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PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL INFORMATION REPORT
Urgent Care Clinic
901 South Grady Way (Outlot)
Renton, Washington 98057
City of Renton File No. XXXXX
Prepared for:
The Velmeir Companies
Michigan Office/Corporate Headquarters
5757 West Maple Road Suite 800
West Bloomfield, Michigan 48322
January 27, 2023
Our Job No. 21816
A L E X W HITE
PRO
F
ESSION A L E N G INEERR
EGIS T E R E DSTATE O F W A SHIN
GTON21036777
01/27/2023
Preliminary Technical Information Report Barghausen Consulting Engineers, Inc. Urgent Care Clinic Renton, Washington Our Job No. 21816
21816.005-TIR
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.0 PROJECT OVERVIEW
Figure 1.1 – Site Location
Figure 1.2 – Assessor Map
Figure 1.3 – FEMA Map
Figure 1.4 – Soils Map
Figure 1.5 – Sensitive Area Map
Figure 1.6 – Technical Information Report (TIR) Worksheet
2.0 CONDITIONS AND REQUIREMENTS SUMMARY
2.1 Analysis of the Core Requirements
2.2 Analysis of the Special Requirements
3.0 OFF-SITE ANALYSIS
4.0 FLOW CONTROL AND WATER QUALITY FACILITY ANALYSIS AND DESIGN
A. Existing Site Hydrology
Figure 4.1 – Existing Parcel Ground Cover
B. Developed Site Hydrology
Figure 4.2 – Proposed Parcel Ground Cover
C. Performance Standards
D. Flow Control System
Figure 4.3 – Basin “D” Map
Figure 4.4 – WWHM Calculation
E. Water Quality System
5.0 CONVEYANCE SYSTEM ANALYSIS AND DESIGN
6.0 SPECIAL REPORTS AND STUDIES
Figure 6.1 – Former Fuel Facility Drainage Report prepared by PacLand, dated April 18, 2003
Figure 6.2 – Geotechnical Report prepared by GeoEngineers, dated January 26, 2023
Figure 6.3 – Wetland Report prepared by The Water Shed Company, dated January 3, 2023
7.0 OTHER PERMITS
8.0 CONSTRUCTION STORMWATER POLLUTION PREVENTION (CSWPP) ANALYSIS AND
DESIGN
9.0 BOND QUANTITIES, FACILITY SUMMARIES, AND DECLARATION OF COVENANT
10.0 OPERATIONS AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Tab 1.0
21816.005-TIR
1.0 PROJECT OVERVIEW
The project proposes to construct an Urgent Care Clinic on a portion of the following parcels
1723059183, 2023059007 and 9154600010. The site currently shares an address with the Home
Depot located Northeast of the site, 910 South Grady Way and as on an approximate lot size of
1.89 acres. Please see Figure 1.1, Site Location, for a graphical depiction of the site location and
Figure 1.2 for the Assessor’s Map.
The site’s improvements will include a clinic with associated pavement and landscaping. In the
existing condition, stormwater sheet flows across the site to the east, entering existing catch
basins, before being conveyed to an existing bioswale. The bioswale discharges the runoff to a
catch basin located within the drive aisle, south of the site, before entering the right-of-way
conveyance. In the proposed condition stormwater will sheet flow across the site entering
proposed catch basins. The runoff will then be conveyed to a water quality facility prior to
discharging to the existing catch basin within the drive aisle.
This project will propose the replacement of greater than 5,000 square feet of impervious
surfaces and the replacement of greater than 5,000 square feet of pollution generating
impervious surfaces. Therefore, this project is subjected to a Full Drainage Review per the 2022
City of Renton Surface Water Design Manual (2022 RSWDM) and must demonstrate compliance
with the requirements set forth in said manual. The project must address Core Requirements
Nos. 1 through 9, and Special Requirements Nos. 1 through 5 of the 2022 RSWDM.
Figure 1.1
Site Location
Horizontal:
Scale:
Vertical:
For:
Title:
V I C I N I T Y M A P
Job Number
N.T.S.N/A 21816
D AT E: 01/24/23
Urgent Care
Renton, Washington
P:\21000s\21816\exhibit\graphics\21816 vmap.cdr
RE FER ENC E: MapQuest (2023)
SITE
Figure 1.2
Assessor Map
Horizontal:
Scale:
Vertical:
For:
Title:
A S S E S S O R M A P
Job Number
N.T.S.N/A 21816
D AT E: 01/24/23
Urgent Care
Renton, Washington
P:\21000s\21816\exhibit\graphics\21816 amap.cdr
SITE
RE FER ENC E: King County Department of Assessments (Sept. 2021)
Figure 1.3
FEMA Map
Horizontal:
Scale:
Vertical:
For:
Title:
F E M A M A P
Job Number
N.T.S.N/A 21816
D AT E: 01/24/23
Urgent Care
Renton, Washington
P:\21000s\21816\exhibit\graphics\21816 fema.cdr
REFER EN CE: Federal Emergency Management Agency (Portion of Map 53033C0977G, Aug. 2020)
Areas determined to be outside the 0.2% annual
chance floodplain.
ZONE X
OTHER AREAS
L E G E N D
SITE
Figure 1.4
Soils Map
Horizontal:
Scale:
Vertical:
For:
Title:
S O I L S U RV E Y M A P
Job Number
N.T.S.N/A 21816
D AT E: 01/24/23
Urgent Care
Renton, Washington
P:\21000s\21816\exhibit\graphics\21816 soil.cdr
H SG
-
RE FER ENCE: US DA, Natural Resources Conservation Service
LEG END:
SITE
Ur = Urban land
Figure 1.5
Sensitive Areas
Map
Horizontal:
Scale:
Vertical:
For:
Title:
S E N S I T I V E A R E A S
M A P
Job Number
N.T.S.N/A 21816
D AT E: 01/24/23
Urgent Care
Renton, Washington
P:\21000s\21816\exhibit\graphics\21816 sens.cdr
SITE
RE FER ENC E: King County iM AP (2023)
Figure 1.6
TIR Worksheet
CITY OF RENTON SURFACE WATER DESIGN MANUAL
2022 City of Renton Surface Water Design Manual 6/22/2022
8-A-1
REFERENCE 8-A
TECHNICAL INFORMATION REPORT (TIR)
WORKSHEET
Part 1 PROJECT OWNER AND
PROJECT ENGINEER Part 2 PROJECT LOCATION AND
DESCRIPTION
Project Owner _____________________________
Phone ___________________________________
Address __________________________________
_________________________________________
Project Engineer ___________________________
Company _________________________________
Phone ___________________________________
Project Name __________________________
CED Permit # ________________________
Location Township ________________
Range __________________
Section _________________
Site Address __________________________
_____________________________________
Part 3 TYPE OF PERMIT APPLICATION Part 4 OTHER REVIEWS AND PERMITS
Land Use (e.g., Subdivision / Short Subd.)
Building (e.g., M/F / Commercial / SFR)
Grading
Right-of-Way Use
Other _______________________
DFW HPA
COE 404
DOE Dam Safety
FEMA Floodplain
COE Wetlands
Other ________
Shoreline
Management
Structural
Rockery/Vault/_____
ESA Section 7
Part 5 PLAN AND REPORT INFORMATION
Technical Information Report Site Improvement Plan (Engr. Plans)
Type of Drainage Review
(check one):
Date (include revision
dates):
Date of Final:
Full
Targeted
Simplified
Large Project
Directed
__________________
__________________
__________________
Plan Type (check
one):
Date (include revision
dates):
Date of Final:
Full
Modified
Simplified
__________________
__________________
__________________
Velmeir Acquisition Services
5757 West Maple Rd., Suite 800
West Bloomfield, MI 48322
Alex White, P.E.
Barghausen Consulting Engineers, Inc.
(425) 251-6222
(206) 678-2696
Urgent Care Clinic
TBD
23 N
5 E
20
901 S. Grady Way
Renton, WA 98057
Conditional Use Permit
TBD
TBD
REFERENCE 8: PLAN REVIEW FORMS AND WORKSHEET
TECHNICAL INFORMATION REPORT (TIR) WORKSHEET
6/22/2022 2022 City of Renton Surface Water Design Manual
8-A-2
Part 6 SWDM ADJUSTMENT APPROVALS
Type (circle one): Standard / Blanket
Description: (include conditions in TIR Section 2)
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
Approved Adjustment No. ______________________ Date of Approval: _______________________
Part 7 MONITORING REQUIREMENTS
Monitoring Required: Yes / No
Start Date: _______________________
Completion Date: _______________________
Describe: _________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
Re: SWDM Adjustment No. ________________
Part 8 SITE COMMUNITY AND DRAINAGE BASIN
Community Plan: ____________________________________________________________________
Special District Overlays: ______________________________________________________________
Drainage Basin: _____________________________________________________________________
Stormwater Requirements: _____________________________________________________________
Part 9 ONSITE AND ADJACENT SENSITIVE AREAS
River/Stream ________________________
Lake ______________________________
Wetlands ____________________________
Closed Depression ____________________
Floodplain ___________________________
Other _______________________________
_______________________________
Steep Slope __________________________
Erosion Hazard _______________________
Landslide Hazard ______________________
Coal Mine Hazard ______________________
Seismic Hazard _______________________
Habitat Protection ______________________
_____________________________________
Not Applicable
Black River
Peak Rate Flow Control Standard
Category III
Rolling Hills Creek
REFERENCE 8-A: TECHNICAL INFORMATION REPORT (TIR) WORKSHEET
TECHNICAL INFORMATION REPORT (TIR) WORKSHEET
2022 City of Renton Surface Water Design Manual 6/22/2022
Ref 8-A-3
Part 10 SOILS
Soil Type
______________________
______________________
______________________
______________________
Slopes
________________________
________________________
________________________
________________________
Erosion Potential
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
High Groundwater Table (within 5 feet)
Other ________________________________
Sole Source Aquifer
Seeps/Springs
Additional Sheets Attached
Part 11 DRAINAGE DESIGN LIMITATIONS
REFERENCE
Core 2 – Offsite Analysis_________________
Sensitive/Critical Areas__________________
SEPA________________________________
LID Infeasibility________________________
Other________________________________
_____________________________________
LIMITATION / SITE CONSTRAINT
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
Additional Sheets Attached
Part 12 TIR SUMMARY SHEET (provide one TIR Summary Sheet
per Threshold Discharge Area)
Threshold Discharge Area:
(name or description)
Core Requirements (all 9 apply):
Discharge at Natural Location Number of Natural Discharge Locations:
Offsite Analysis Level: 1 / 2 / 3 dated:__________________
Flow Control (include facility
summary sheet)
Standard: _______________________________
or Exemption Number: ____________
Conveyance System Spill containment located at: _____________________________
Erosion and Sediment Control /
Construction Stormwater Pollution
Prevention
CSWPP/CESCL/ESC Site Supervisor: _____________________
Contact Phone: _________________________
After Hours Phone: _________________________
Maintenance and Operation Responsibility (circle one): Private / Public
If Private, Maintenance Log Required: Yes / No
Financial Guarantees and Liability Provided: Yes / No
Urban Land 2%-10%
Basin "D" (1.13 Ac)
Core Requirement Nos. 1 through 9
1
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
Peak Rate Flow Control Standard
REFERENCE 8: PLAN REVIEW FORMS AND WORKSHEET
TECHNICAL INFORMATION REPORT (TIR) WORKSHEET
6/22/2022 2022 City of Renton Surface Water Design Manual
8-A-4
Part 12 TIR SUMMARY SHEET (provide one TIR Summary Sheet
per Threshold Discharge Area)
Water Quality (include facility
summary sheet)
Type (circle one): Basic / Sens. Lake / Enhanced Basic / Bog
or Exemption No. _______________________
On-site BMPs Describe:
Special Requirements (as applicable):
Area Specific Drainage
Requirements
Type: SDO / MDP / BP / Shared Fac. / None
Name: ________________________
Floodplain/Floodway Delineation Type (circle one): Major / Minor / Exemption / None
100-year Base Flood Elevation (or range): _______________
Datum:
Flood Protection Facilities Describe:
Source Control
(commercial / industrial land use)
Describe land use:
Describe any structural controls:
Oil Control High-Use Site: Yes / No
Treatment BMP: _________________________________
Maintenance Agreement: Yes / No
with whom? _____________________________________
Other Drainage Structures
Describe:
Commercial
Hydraulically Isolated TE
REFERENCE 8-A: TECHNICAL INFORMATION REPORT (TIR) WORKSHEET
TECHNICAL INFORMATION REPORT (TIR) WORKSHEET
2022 City of Renton Surface Water Design Manual 6/22/2022
Ref 8-A-5
Part 13 EROSION AND SEDIMENT CONTROL REQUIREMENTS
MINIMUM ESC REQUIREMENTS
DURING CONSTRUCTION
Clearing Limits
Cover Measures
Perimeter Protection
Traffic Area Stabilization
Sediment Retention
Surface Water Collection
Dewatering Control
Dust Control
Flow Control
Control Pollutants
Protect Existing and Proposed
BMPs/Facilities
Maintain Protective BMPs / Manage
Project
MINIMUM ESC REQUIREMENTS
AFTER CONSTRUCTION
Stabilize exposed surfaces
Remove and restore Temporary ESC Facilities
Clean and remove all silt and debris, ensure
operation of Permanent BMPs/Facilities, restore
operation of BMPs/Facilities as necessary
Flag limits of sensitive areas and open space
preservation areas
Other _______________________
Part 14 STORMWATER FACILITY DESCRIPTIONS (Note: Include Facility Summary and Sketch)
Flow Control Description Water Quality Description On-site BMPs Description
Detention
Infiltration
Regional
Facility
Shared
Facility
Other
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
Vegetated
Flowpath
Wetpool
Filtration
Oil Control
Spill Control
Other
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
Full Dispersion
Full Infiltration
Limited Infiltration
Rain Gardens
Bioretention
Permeable
Pavement
Basic Dispersion
Soil Amendment
Perforated Pipe
Connection
Other
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
MWS Unit
REFERENCE 8: PLAN REVIEW FORMS AND WORKSHEET
TECHNICAL INFORMATION REPORT (TIR) WORKSHEET
6/22/2022 2022 City of Renton Surface Water Design Manual
8-A-6
Part 15 EASEMENTS/TRACTS Part 16 STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
Drainage Easement
Covenant
Native Growth Protection Covenant
Tract
Other ____________________________
Cast in Place Vault
Retaining Wall
Rockery > 4′ High
Structural on Steep Slope
Other _______________________________
Part 17 SIGNATURE OF PROFESSIONAL ENGINEER
I, or a civil engineer under my supervision, have visited the site. Actual site conditions as observed were
incorporated into this worksheet and the attached Technical Information Report. To the best of my
knowledge the information provided here is accurate.
____________________________________________________________________________________
Signed/Date
January 27, 2023
Tab 2.0
21816.005-TIR
2.0 CONDITIONS AND REQUIREMENTS SUMMARY
2.1 Analysis of the Core Requirements
Core Requirement No. 1: Discharge at the Natural Location.
Response: On-site runoff will be treated and discharged to the existing discharge
location; the catch basin located within the drive aisle just south of the site.
Core Requirement No. 2: Off-Site Analysis.
Response: The existing and proposed off-site drainage conditions are discussed in the
Off-Site Analysis Section of this report, Section 3.0.
Core Requirement No. 3: Flow Control.
Response: The project is subjected to the Peak Rate Flow Control Standard per the
manual. The standard requires the project to match the 2-, 10-, and 100-year peak-rate
runoff of the existing site conditions. The existing condition was modeled to match the
runoff characteristics of Basin “D” of the Former Fuel Facility Drainage Report, Figure
6.1. WWHM2012 calculations are provided demonstrating compliance with this
requirement.
Core Requirement No. 4: Conveyance System.
Response: The proposed conveyance system is anticipated to be of adequat e capacity
for the proposed re-development. Refer to Section 5 of this report.
Core Requirement No. 5: Erosion and Sediment Control.
Response: Erosion and sediment controls will be provided to prevent the transport of
sediment downstream and off-site. A SWPPP will be provided in Section 8.0 of this
Stormwater Site Plan during Final Engineering Review.
Core Requirement No. 6: Maintenance and Operations.
Response: The drainage facility for this project will be a private facility, owned and
maintained by the Owner. An Operation and Maintenance Manual will be provided in
Section 10.0 of this Stormwater Site Plan during Final Engineering Review.
Core Requirement No. 7: Financial Guarantees and Liability.
Response: Financial guarantees will be provided upon permit approval.
Core Requirement No. 8: Water Quality.
Response: This project is classified as a commercial development and proposes more
than 5,000 square feet of pollution generating impervious surfaces; therefore, this project
triggers Enhanced Water Treatment; refer to Section 4, Part E for the full discussion.
Core Requirement No. 9: Flow Control BMPs.
Response: This project proposes greater than 2,000 square feet of new and replaced
impervious surface and must evaluate the feasibility of flow control BMPs for the
proposed targeted surfaces. This project is located on an individual lot that is larger than
21816.005-TIR
22,000 square feet and must satisfy large Lot BMP Requirements. Please see Section
4.0, Part F for the Flow Control BMPs discussion.
2.2 Analysis of the Special Requirements
Special Requirement No. 1: Other Adopted Area-Specific Requirements.
Response: This site is not located in an adopted area; therefore, this requirement does
not apply.
Special Requirement No. 2: Flood Hazard Area Delineation.
Response: This site does not lie within any FEMA delineated Flood Hazard areas;
therefore, this requirement does not apply.
Special Requirement No. 3: Flood Protection Facilities.
Response: This site does not rely on flood protection facilities.
Special Requirement No. 4: Source Control.
Response: All necessary applicable Source Control BMPs indicated in the 2022
RSWDM will be implemented, such as, but not limited to a hydraulically isolated trash
enclosure draining to the sanitary sewer.
Special Requirement No. 5: Oil Control.
Response: This proposed redevelopment is not classified as a high-use site; therefore, it
is not required to comply with oil control requirements.
Tab 3.0
21816.005-TIR
3.0 OFF-SITE ANALYSIS
As mentioned before, this site is currently situated on a portion of Parcel Nos. 1723059183,
2023059007 and 9154600010, and encompasses an area of approximately 1.89 acres. The site
is located within the Black River basin, with a wetland near the southern property boundary, refer
to Figure 6.3 of this report for the Wetland Study.
Due to the location of the site and the surrounding development, this site hardly experiences any
upstream runoff entering the site.
Once runoff leaves the site and enters the right-of-way a 60-inch pipe conveys the water west
then south about 500 feet until it reaches the intersection of Talbot Road South and South Renton
Village Place. At this point, the water flows west (800 feet) until it reaches a culvert that conveys
the water and discharges the runoff to the Rolling Hill Creak approximately 2,000 feet away from
the site.
At the time of this report there appears to be no drainage complaints, erosion control issues, or
flooding problems along the flow path. Additionally, the site will comply with the requirements set
forth in the 2022 RSWDM; therefore, it is not anticipated that the proposed re-development will
cause negative impacts to the surrounding developments.
A full in-depth Level 1 Off-site Analysis Report will be conducted for the site and will be submitted
during the Final Engineering Review.
Tab 4.0
21816.005-TIR
4.0 FLOW CONTROL AND WATER QUALITY FACILITY ANALYSIS AND DESIGN
A. Existing Site Hydrology
At the time of the survey dated December 1, 2022, the site is currently developed and
consists of asphalt and concrete pavement, storm and sewer infrastructure, and
associated landscaping. The site currently shares an address with the Home Depot,
located northwest of the site and is portioned on a future parcel that is roughly 1.89 acres
in size.
The existing topography of the site exhibits slopes ranging from 2 to 10 percent with the
highest elevations located at the northern portion of the site. Currently, it appears that
run-off flows east across the site. The water is then collected within existing catch basins
and conveyed to an existing bio-swale to provide the required treatment before leaving
the site and entering the existing stormwater infrastructure within Talbot Road South.
However, before the survey, a fuel facility existed on this lot and was part of a larger
commercial development. The full scope of this previous development can be seen in the
Form Fuel Facility Drainage Report, Figure 6.1. As seen in the Drainage Report dated
April 18, 2003, the proposed redevelopment is located within Basin “D” of the overall
commercial development.
Figure 4.1
Existing Parcel
Ground Cover
Preliminary Not For Construction
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PRELIMINARY
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21816.005-TIR
B. Developed Site Hydrology
The proposed project consists of re-developing the existing lot and constructing a clinic.
Along with the clinic, associated pavement for vehicle circulation and pedestrian access,
are proposed, as well as landscaping. The drive aisle along the north, east and south
portion of the development will remain, along with the existing parking east of the site.
Along with the on-site improvements, drainage facilities will be constructed to capture
runoff from the existing and proposed surfaces and convey the runoff to a drainage
facility for water quality treatment per the 2022 RSWDM. The site will maintain the same
general topographic grading characteristics. Refer to Figure 4.2 – Proposed Parcel
Coverage.
Figure 4.2
Proposed Parcel
Ground Cover
Preliminary Not For Construction
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PRELIMINARY
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21816.005-TIR
C. Performance Standards
This project proposes more than 5,000 square feet of new and replaced impervious
surface and pollution generating impervious surfaces; therefore, this project is subjected
to the Peak Rate Flow Control Standard and enhanced water quality treatment as
specified in 2022 RSWDM. A Western Washington Hydrology Model (WWHM) has been
provided demonstrating compliance with this flow control standard, see Section D of this
report.
D. Flow Control System
Per the 2022 RSWDM and the Flow Control Application layer in the City of Renton GIS
Map this site is located within the Peak Rate Flow Control Standard. The standard
requires the project to match the 2-, 10-, and 100-year peak-rate runoff of the existing site
conditions. As discussed previously, this development is located within Basin “D” of the
larger commercial development; the existing site condition of this basin can be found in
Figure 6.1 or in Figure 4.3 – Basin “D” Land Coverage.
Since the surrounding stormwater infrastructure was designed to account for our lot as a
fuel facility, refer to Figure 6.1, and there appears to be no signs of drainage problems
around the development; the existing site conditions have been modeled to match those
of the Former Fuel Facility. Due to the right-of-way dedication and slight changes in the
overall redevelopment compared to the Former Fuel Facility, the boundary of Basin “D”
has changed slightly, refer to Figure 4.3; however, the total amount of surface area
associated with Basin “D” has approximately remained the same, with a decrease of
impervious surfaces. Additionally, there are no proposed modifications to the surrounding
basins, Basin “A” and the drive aisle; see Figure 6.1 for the basin delineations. Pair this
with no signs of drainage problems in or around the site, this redevelopment is not
anticipated to negatively affect the surrounding properties. Refer to Figure 4.5 for Flow
Control Calculations.
Figure 4.3
Basin “D” Map
Preliminary Not For Construction
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Figure 4.4
WWHM
Calculation
WWHM2012
PROJECT REPORT
21816-Flow Control 1/25/2023 5:31:07 PM Page 2
General Model Information
Project Name:21816-Flow Control
Site Name:Multi-Care Urgent Care Clinic
Site Address:901 South Grady Way
City:Renton, WA
Report Date:1/25/2023
Gage:Seatac
Data Start:1948/10/01
Data End:2009/09/30
Timestep:15 Minute
Precip Scale:1.000
Version Date:2019/09/13
Version:4.2.17
POC Thresholds
Low Flow Threshold for POC1:50 Percent of the 2 Year
High Flow Threshold for POC1:50 Year
21816-Flow Control 1/25/2023 5:31:07 PM Page 3
Landuse Basin Data
Predeveloped Land Use
Basin 1
Bypass:No
GroundWater:No
Pervious Land Use acre
C, Lawn, Flat 0.32
Pervious Total 0.32
Impervious Land Use acre
ROADS FLAT 0.82
Impervious Total 0.82
Basin Total 1.14
Element Flows To:
Surface Interflow Groundwater
21816-Flow Control 1/25/2023 5:31:08 PM Page 4
Mitigated Land Use
Basin 1
Bypass:No
GroundWater:No
Pervious Land Use acre
C, Lawn, Flat 0.32
Pervious Total 0.32
Impervious Land Use acre
ROADS FLAT 0.81
Impervious Total 0.81
Basin Total 1.13
Element Flows To:
Surface Interflow Groundwater
21816-Flow Control 1/25/2023 5:31:08 PM Page 5
Routing Elements
Predeveloped Routing
21816-Flow Control 1/25/2023 5:31:08 PM Page 6
Mitigated Routing
21816-Flow Control 1/25/2023 5:31:08 PM Page 7
Analysis Results
POC 1
+ Predeveloped x Mitigated
Predeveloped Landuse Totals for POC #1
Total Pervious Area:0.32
Total Impervious Area:0.82
Mitigated Landuse Totals for POC #1
Total Pervious Area:0.32
Total Impervious Area:0.81
Flow Frequency Method:Log Pearson Type III 17B
Flow Frequency Return Periods for Predeveloped. POC #1
Return Period Flow(cfs)
2 year 0.333106
5 year 0.42847
10 year 0.494177
25 year 0.580348
50 year 0.646941
100 year 0.715668
Flow Frequency Return Periods for Mitigated. POC #1
Return Period Flow(cfs)
2 year 0.329297
5 year 0.423682
10 year 0.488727
25 year 0.574045
50 year 0.639987
100 year 0.70805
Annual Peaks
Annual Peaks for Predeveloped and Mitigated. POC #1
Year Predeveloped Mitigated
1949 0.451 0.446
1950 0.445 0.440
1951 0.281 0.278
1952 0.229 0.226
1953 0.247 0.244
1954 0.271 0.268
1955 0.303 0.299
1956 0.299 0.296
1957 0.352 0.348
1958 0.271 0.268
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1959 0.265 0.262
1960 0.291 0.288
1961 0.297 0.294
1962 0.246 0.243
1963 0.288 0.285
1964 0.270 0.267
1965 0.366 0.362
1966 0.233 0.230
1967 0.405 0.401
1968 0.462 0.457
1969 0.333 0.329
1970 0.311 0.308
1971 0.371 0.367
1972 0.410 0.405
1973 0.217 0.215
1974 0.345 0.342
1975 0.365 0.361
1976 0.267 0.264
1977 0.266 0.263
1978 0.331 0.327
1979 0.451 0.446
1980 0.463 0.459
1981 0.345 0.341
1982 0.501 0.495
1983 0.386 0.382
1984 0.252 0.249
1985 0.346 0.342
1986 0.291 0.288
1987 0.446 0.441
1988 0.265 0.261
1989 0.331 0.327
1990 0.677 0.671
1991 0.520 0.515
1992 0.249 0.246
1993 0.210 0.207
1994 0.221 0.218
1995 0.304 0.301
1996 0.347 0.343
1997 0.330 0.327
1998 0.314 0.310
1999 0.684 0.677
2000 0.332 0.329
2001 0.346 0.342
2002 0.444 0.439
2003 0.345 0.342
2004 0.636 0.629
2005 0.292 0.288
2006 0.262 0.259
2007 0.604 0.598
2008 0.511 0.505
2009 0.405 0.400
Ranked Annual Peaks
Ranked Annual Peaks for Predeveloped and Mitigated. POC #1
Rank Predeveloped Mitigated
1 0.6845 0.6769
2 0.6774 0.6706
3 0.6356 0.6285
21816-Flow Control 1/25/2023 5:31:40 PM Page 9
4 0.6040 0.5980
5 0.5202 0.5148
6 0.5107 0.5054
7 0.5006 0.4950
8 0.4635 0.4586
9 0.4620 0.4567
10 0.4513 0.4464
11 0.4511 0.4456
12 0.4462 0.4408
13 0.4450 0.4396
14 0.4442 0.4394
15 0.4098 0.4054
16 0.4055 0.4008
17 0.4050 0.4000
18 0.3865 0.3819
19 0.3714 0.3672
20 0.3662 0.3622
21 0.3654 0.3609
22 0.3523 0.3484
23 0.3469 0.3431
24 0.3459 0.3419
25 0.3457 0.3416
26 0.3454 0.3415
27 0.3453 0.3415
28 0.3451 0.3412
29 0.3328 0.3292
30 0.3324 0.3286
31 0.3308 0.3268
32 0.3307 0.3268
33 0.3304 0.3268
34 0.3139 0.3102
35 0.3112 0.3076
36 0.3041 0.3005
37 0.3029 0.2994
38 0.2994 0.2959
39 0.2972 0.2939
40 0.2917 0.2885
41 0.2911 0.2878
42 0.2909 0.2876
43 0.2878 0.2846
44 0.2810 0.2779
45 0.2715 0.2684
46 0.2710 0.2678
47 0.2696 0.2665
48 0.2672 0.2642
49 0.2665 0.2632
50 0.2650 0.2618
51 0.2645 0.2613
52 0.2620 0.2592
53 0.2516 0.2487
54 0.2492 0.2464
55 0.2470 0.2440
56 0.2463 0.2434
57 0.2330 0.2303
58 0.2285 0.2258
59 0.2207 0.2180
60 0.2173 0.2146
61 0.2098 0.2073
21816-Flow Control 1/25/2023 5:31:40 PM Page 10
21816-Flow Control 1/25/2023 5:31:40 PM Page 11
Duration Flows
The Facility PASSED
Flow(cfs)Predev Mit Percentage Pass/Fail
0.1666 1715 1653 96 Pass
0.1714 1552 1494 96 Pass
0.1763 1390 1326 95 Pass
0.1811 1249 1187 95 Pass
0.1860 1135 1087 95 Pass
0.1908 1036 987 95 Pass
0.1957 950 914 96 Pass
0.2005 873 819 93 Pass
0.2054 778 744 95 Pass
0.2102 712 685 96 Pass
0.2151 659 635 96 Pass
0.2199 613 590 96 Pass
0.2248 566 545 96 Pass
0.2296 526 505 96 Pass
0.2345 489 465 95 Pass
0.2393 447 422 94 Pass
0.2442 405 393 97 Pass
0.2490 379 365 96 Pass
0.2539 361 354 98 Pass
0.2587 339 331 97 Pass
0.2636 316 297 93 Pass
0.2685 289 277 95 Pass
0.2733 269 254 94 Pass
0.2782 249 238 95 Pass
0.2830 234 224 95 Pass
0.2879 219 209 95 Pass
0.2927 198 194 97 Pass
0.2976 193 186 96 Pass
0.3024 183 168 91 Pass
0.3073 167 158 94 Pass
0.3121 155 148 95 Pass
0.3170 146 139 95 Pass
0.3218 136 132 97 Pass
0.3267 130 124 95 Pass
0.3315 120 115 95 Pass
0.3364 112 106 94 Pass
0.3412 105 103 98 Pass
0.3461 96 95 98 Pass
0.3509 94 89 94 Pass
0.3558 88 83 94 Pass
0.3606 83 81 97 Pass
0.3655 81 77 95 Pass
0.3704 77 76 98 Pass
0.3752 76 75 98 Pass
0.3801 75 67 89 Pass
0.3849 67 66 98 Pass
0.3898 66 62 93 Pass
0.3946 62 58 93 Pass
0.3995 57 55 96 Pass
0.4043 55 52 94 Pass
0.4092 52 49 94 Pass
0.4140 48 46 95 Pass
0.4189 46 44 95 Pass
21816-Flow Control 1/25/2023 5:31:40 PM Page 12
0.4237 44 41 93 Pass
0.4286 41 40 97 Pass
0.4334 40 37 92 Pass
0.4383 37 35 94 Pass
0.4431 35 28 80 Pass
0.4480 31 26 83 Pass
0.4528 26 26 100 Pass
0.4577 26 24 92 Pass
0.4625 24 22 91 Pass
0.4674 22 20 90 Pass
0.4723 20 19 95 Pass
0.4771 19 17 89 Pass
0.4820 18 17 94 Pass
0.4868 17 15 88 Pass
0.4917 16 14 87 Pass
0.4965 14 13 92 Pass
0.5014 13 12 92 Pass
0.5062 12 11 91 Pass
0.5111 11 9 81 Pass
0.5159 9 8 88 Pass
0.5208 9 8 88 Pass
0.5256 8 8 100 Pass
0.5305 8 8 100 Pass
0.5353 8 8 100 Pass
0.5402 8 8 100 Pass
0.5450 8 8 100 Pass
0.5499 8 8 100 Pass
0.5547 8 8 100 Pass
0.5596 8 7 87 Pass
0.5645 7 7 100 Pass
0.5693 7 7 100 Pass
0.5742 7 7 100 Pass
0.5790 7 7 100 Pass
0.5839 7 7 100 Pass
0.5887 7 7 100 Pass
0.5936 7 6 85 Pass
0.5984 7 6 85 Pass
0.6033 6 4 66 Pass
0.6081 4 4 100 Pass
0.6130 4 4 100 Pass
0.6178 4 4 100 Pass
0.6227 4 3 75 Pass
0.6275 3 3 100 Pass
0.6324 3 2 66 Pass
0.6372 2 2 100 Pass
0.6421 2 2 100 Pass
0.6469 2 2 100 Pass
21816-Flow Control 1/25/2023 5:31:40 PM Page 13
Water Quality
Water Quality BMP Flow and Volume for POC #1
On-line facility volume:0 acre-feet
On-line facility target flow:0 cfs.
Adjusted for 15 min:0 cfs.
Off-line facility target flow:0 cfs.
Adjusted for 15 min:0 cfs.
21816-Flow Control 1/25/2023 5:31:40 PM Page 14
LID Report
21816-Flow Control 1/25/2023 5:32:18 PM Page 15
Model Default Modifications
Total of 0 changes have been made.
PERLND Changes
No PERLND changes have been made.
IMPLND Changes
No IMPLND changes have been made.
21816-Flow Control 1/25/2023 5:32:18 PM Page 16
Appendix
Predeveloped Schematic
21816-Flow Control 1/25/2023 5:32:20 PM Page 17
Mitigated Schematic
21816-Flow Control 1/25/2023 5:32:22 PM Page 18
Predeveloped UCI File
RUN
GLOBAL
WWHM4 model simulation
START 1948 10 01 END 2009 09 30
RUN INTERP OUTPUT LEVEL 3 0
RESUME 0 RUN 1 UNIT SYSTEM 1
END GLOBAL
FILES
<File> <Un#> <-----------File Name------------------------------>***
<-ID-> ***
WDM 26 21816-Flow Control.wdm
MESSU 25 Pre21816-Flow Control.MES
27 Pre21816-Flow Control.L61
28 Pre21816-Flow Control.L62
30 POC21816-Flow Control1.dat
END FILES
OPN SEQUENCE
INGRP INDELT 00:15
PERLND 16
IMPLND 1
COPY 501
DISPLY 1
END INGRP
END OPN SEQUENCE
DISPLY
DISPLY-INFO1
# - #<----------Title----------->***TRAN PIVL DIG1 FIL1 PYR DIG2 FIL2 YRND
1 Basin 1 MAX 1 2 30 9
END DISPLY-INFO1
END DISPLY
COPY
TIMESERIES
# - # NPT NMN ***
1 1 1
501 1 1
END TIMESERIES
END COPY
GENER
OPCODE
# # OPCD ***
END OPCODE
PARM
# # K ***
END PARM
END GENER
PERLND
GEN-INFO
<PLS ><-------Name------->NBLKS Unit-systems Printer ***
# - # User t-series Engl Metr ***
in out ***
16 C, Lawn, Flat 1 1 1 1 27 0
END GEN-INFO
*** Section PWATER***
ACTIVITY
<PLS > ************* Active Sections *****************************
# - # ATMP SNOW PWAT SED PST PWG PQAL MSTL PEST NITR PHOS TRAC ***
16 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
END ACTIVITY
PRINT-INFO
<PLS > ***************** Print-flags ***************************** PIVL PYR
# - # ATMP SNOW PWAT SED PST PWG PQAL MSTL PEST NITR PHOS TRAC *********
16 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 9
END PRINT-INFO
21816-Flow Control 1/25/2023 5:32:22 PM Page 19
PWAT-PARM1
<PLS > PWATER variable monthly parameter value flags ***
# - # CSNO RTOP UZFG VCS VUZ VNN VIFW VIRC VLE INFC HWT ***
16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
END PWAT-PARM1
PWAT-PARM2
<PLS > PWATER input info: Part 2 ***
# - # ***FOREST LZSN INFILT LSUR SLSUR KVARY AGWRC
16 0 4.5 0.03 400 0.05 0.5 0.996
END PWAT-PARM2
PWAT-PARM3
<PLS > PWATER input info: Part 3 ***
# - # ***PETMAX PETMIN INFEXP INFILD DEEPFR BASETP AGWETP
16 0 0 2 2 0 0 0
END PWAT-PARM3
PWAT-PARM4
<PLS > PWATER input info: Part 4 ***
# - # CEPSC UZSN NSUR INTFW IRC LZETP ***
16 0.1 0.25 0.25 6 0.5 0.25
END PWAT-PARM4
PWAT-STATE1
<PLS > *** Initial conditions at start of simulation
ran from 1990 to end of 1992 (pat 1-11-95) RUN 21 ***
# - # *** CEPS SURS UZS IFWS LZS AGWS GWVS
16 0 0 0 0 2.5 1 0
END PWAT-STATE1
END PERLND
IMPLND
GEN-INFO
<PLS ><-------Name-------> Unit-systems Printer ***
# - # User t-series Engl Metr ***
in out ***
1 ROADS/FLAT 1 1 1 27 0
END GEN-INFO
*** Section IWATER***
ACTIVITY
<PLS > ************* Active Sections *****************************
# - # ATMP SNOW IWAT SLD IWG IQAL ***
1 0 0 1 0 0 0
END ACTIVITY
PRINT-INFO
<ILS > ******** Print-flags ******** PIVL PYR
# - # ATMP SNOW IWAT SLD IWG IQAL *********
1 0 0 4 0 0 0 1 9
END PRINT-INFO
IWAT-PARM1
<PLS > IWATER variable monthly parameter value flags ***
# - # CSNO RTOP VRS VNN RTLI ***
1 0 0 0 0 0
END IWAT-PARM1
IWAT-PARM2
<PLS > IWATER input info: Part 2 ***
# - # *** LSUR SLSUR NSUR RETSC
1 400 0.01 0.1 0.1
END IWAT-PARM2
IWAT-PARM3
<PLS > IWATER input info: Part 3 ***
# - # ***PETMAX PETMIN
1 0 0
21816-Flow Control 1/25/2023 5:32:22 PM Page 20
END IWAT-PARM3
IWAT-STATE1
<PLS > *** Initial conditions at start of simulation
# - # *** RETS SURS
1 0 0
END IWAT-STATE1
END IMPLND
SCHEMATIC
<-Source-> <--Area--> <-Target-> MBLK ***
<Name> # <-factor-> <Name> # Tbl# ***
Basin 1***
PERLND 16 0.32 COPY 501 12
PERLND 16 0.32 COPY 501 13
IMPLND 1 0.82 COPY 501 15
******Routing******
END SCHEMATIC
NETWORK
<-Volume-> <-Grp> <-Member-><--Mult-->Tran <-Target vols> <-Grp> <-Member-> ***
<Name> # <Name> # #<-factor->strg <Name> # # <Name> # # ***
COPY 501 OUTPUT MEAN 1 1 48.4 DISPLY 1 INPUT TIMSER 1
<-Volume-> <-Grp> <-Member-><--Mult-->Tran <-Target vols> <-Grp> <-Member-> ***
<Name> # <Name> # #<-factor->strg <Name> # # <Name> # # ***
END NETWORK
RCHRES
GEN-INFO
RCHRES Name Nexits Unit Systems Printer ***
# - #<------------------><---> User T-series Engl Metr LKFG ***
in out ***
END GEN-INFO
*** Section RCHRES***
ACTIVITY
<PLS > ************* Active Sections *****************************
# - # HYFG ADFG CNFG HTFG SDFG GQFG OXFG NUFG PKFG PHFG ***
END ACTIVITY
PRINT-INFO
<PLS > ***************** Print-flags ******************* PIVL PYR
# - # HYDR ADCA CONS HEAT SED GQL OXRX NUTR PLNK PHCB PIVL PYR *********
END PRINT-INFO
HYDR-PARM1
RCHRES Flags for each HYDR Section ***
# - # VC A1 A2 A3 ODFVFG for each *** ODGTFG for each FUNCT for each
FG FG FG FG possible exit *** possible exit possible exit
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * ***
END HYDR-PARM1
HYDR-PARM2
# - # FTABNO LEN DELTH STCOR KS DB50 ***
<------><--------><--------><--------><--------><--------><--------> ***
END HYDR-PARM2
HYDR-INIT
RCHRES Initial conditions for each HYDR section ***
# - # *** VOL Initial value of COLIND Initial value of OUTDGT
*** ac-ft for each possible exit for each possible exit
<------><--------> <---><---><---><---><---> *** <---><---><---><---><--->
END HYDR-INIT
END RCHRES
SPEC-ACTIONS
21816-Flow Control 1/25/2023 5:32:22 PM Page 21
END SPEC-ACTIONS
FTABLES
END FTABLES
EXT SOURCES
<-Volume-> <Member> SsysSgap<--Mult-->Tran <-Target vols> <-Grp> <-Member-> ***
<Name> # <Name> # tem strg<-factor->strg <Name> # # <Name> # # ***
WDM 2 PREC ENGL 1 PERLND 1 999 EXTNL PREC
WDM 2 PREC ENGL 1 IMPLND 1 999 EXTNL PREC
WDM 1 EVAP ENGL 0.76 PERLND 1 999 EXTNL PETINP
WDM 1 EVAP ENGL 0.76 IMPLND 1 999 EXTNL PETINP
END EXT SOURCES
EXT TARGETS
<-Volume-> <-Grp> <-Member-><--Mult-->Tran <-Volume-> <Member> Tsys Tgap Amd ***
<Name> # <Name> # #<-factor->strg <Name> # <Name> tem strg strg***
COPY 501 OUTPUT MEAN 1 1 48.4 WDM 501 FLOW ENGL REPL
END EXT TARGETS
MASS-LINK
<Volume> <-Grp> <-Member-><--Mult--> <Target> <-Grp> <-Member->***
<Name> <Name> # #<-factor-> <Name> <Name> # #***
MASS-LINK 12
PERLND PWATER SURO 0.083333 COPY INPUT MEAN
END MASS-LINK 12
MASS-LINK 13
PERLND PWATER IFWO 0.083333 COPY INPUT MEAN
END MASS-LINK 13
MASS-LINK 15
IMPLND IWATER SURO 0.083333 COPY INPUT MEAN
END MASS-LINK 15
END MASS-LINK
END RUN
21816-Flow Control 1/25/2023 5:32:22 PM Page 22
Mitigated UCI File
RUN
GLOBAL
WWHM4 model simulation
START 1948 10 01 END 2009 09 30
RUN INTERP OUTPUT LEVEL 3 0
RESUME 0 RUN 1 UNIT SYSTEM 1
END GLOBAL
FILES
<File> <Un#> <-----------File Name------------------------------>***
<-ID-> ***
WDM 26 21816-Flow Control.wdm
MESSU 25 Mit21816-Flow Control.MES
27 Mit21816-Flow Control.L61
28 Mit21816-Flow Control.L62
30 POC21816-Flow Control1.dat
END FILES
OPN SEQUENCE
INGRP INDELT 00:15
PERLND 16
IMPLND 1
COPY 501
DISPLY 1
END INGRP
END OPN SEQUENCE
DISPLY
DISPLY-INFO1
# - #<----------Title----------->***TRAN PIVL DIG1 FIL1 PYR DIG2 FIL2 YRND
1 Basin 1 MAX 1 2 30 9
END DISPLY-INFO1
END DISPLY
COPY
TIMESERIES
# - # NPT NMN ***
1 1 1
501 1 1
END TIMESERIES
END COPY
GENER
OPCODE
# # OPCD ***
END OPCODE
PARM
# # K ***
END PARM
END GENER
PERLND
GEN-INFO
<PLS ><-------Name------->NBLKS Unit-systems Printer ***
# - # User t-series Engl Metr ***
in out ***
16 C, Lawn, Flat 1 1 1 1 27 0
END GEN-INFO
*** Section PWATER***
ACTIVITY
<PLS > ************* Active Sections *****************************
# - # ATMP SNOW PWAT SED PST PWG PQAL MSTL PEST NITR PHOS TRAC ***
16 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
END ACTIVITY
PRINT-INFO
<PLS > ***************** Print-flags ***************************** PIVL PYR
# - # ATMP SNOW PWAT SED PST PWG PQAL MSTL PEST NITR PHOS TRAC *********
16 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 9
END PRINT-INFO
21816-Flow Control 1/25/2023 5:32:23 PM Page 23
PWAT-PARM1
<PLS > PWATER variable monthly parameter value flags ***
# - # CSNO RTOP UZFG VCS VUZ VNN VIFW VIRC VLE INFC HWT ***
16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
END PWAT-PARM1
PWAT-PARM2
<PLS > PWATER input info: Part 2 ***
# - # ***FOREST LZSN INFILT LSUR SLSUR KVARY AGWRC
16 0 4.5 0.03 400 0.05 0.5 0.996
END PWAT-PARM2
PWAT-PARM3
<PLS > PWATER input info: Part 3 ***
# - # ***PETMAX PETMIN INFEXP INFILD DEEPFR BASETP AGWETP
16 0 0 2 2 0 0 0
END PWAT-PARM3
PWAT-PARM4
<PLS > PWATER input info: Part 4 ***
# - # CEPSC UZSN NSUR INTFW IRC LZETP ***
16 0.1 0.25 0.25 6 0.5 0.25
END PWAT-PARM4
PWAT-STATE1
<PLS > *** Initial conditions at start of simulation
ran from 1990 to end of 1992 (pat 1-11-95) RUN 21 ***
# - # *** CEPS SURS UZS IFWS LZS AGWS GWVS
16 0 0 0 0 2.5 1 0
END PWAT-STATE1
END PERLND
IMPLND
GEN-INFO
<PLS ><-------Name-------> Unit-systems Printer ***
# - # User t-series Engl Metr ***
in out ***
1 ROADS/FLAT 1 1 1 27 0
END GEN-INFO
*** Section IWATER***
ACTIVITY
<PLS > ************* Active Sections *****************************
# - # ATMP SNOW IWAT SLD IWG IQAL ***
1 0 0 1 0 0 0
END ACTIVITY
PRINT-INFO
<ILS > ******** Print-flags ******** PIVL PYR
# - # ATMP SNOW IWAT SLD IWG IQAL *********
1 0 0 4 0 0 0 1 9
END PRINT-INFO
IWAT-PARM1
<PLS > IWATER variable monthly parameter value flags ***
# - # CSNO RTOP VRS VNN RTLI ***
1 0 0 0 0 0
END IWAT-PARM1
IWAT-PARM2
<PLS > IWATER input info: Part 2 ***
# - # *** LSUR SLSUR NSUR RETSC
1 400 0.01 0.1 0.1
END IWAT-PARM2
IWAT-PARM3
<PLS > IWATER input info: Part 3 ***
# - # ***PETMAX PETMIN
1 0 0
21816-Flow Control 1/25/2023 5:32:23 PM Page 24
END IWAT-PARM3
IWAT-STATE1
<PLS > *** Initial conditions at start of simulation
# - # *** RETS SURS
1 0 0
END IWAT-STATE1
END IMPLND
SCHEMATIC
<-Source-> <--Area--> <-Target-> MBLK ***
<Name> # <-factor-> <Name> # Tbl# ***
Basin 1***
PERLND 16 0.32 COPY 501 12
PERLND 16 0.32 COPY 501 13
IMPLND 1 0.81 COPY 501 15
******Routing******
END SCHEMATIC
NETWORK
<-Volume-> <-Grp> <-Member-><--Mult-->Tran <-Target vols> <-Grp> <-Member-> ***
<Name> # <Name> # #<-factor->strg <Name> # # <Name> # # ***
COPY 501 OUTPUT MEAN 1 1 48.4 DISPLY 1 INPUT TIMSER 1
<-Volume-> <-Grp> <-Member-><--Mult-->Tran <-Target vols> <-Grp> <-Member-> ***
<Name> # <Name> # #<-factor->strg <Name> # # <Name> # # ***
END NETWORK
RCHRES
GEN-INFO
RCHRES Name Nexits Unit Systems Printer ***
# - #<------------------><---> User T-series Engl Metr LKFG ***
in out ***
END GEN-INFO
*** Section RCHRES***
ACTIVITY
<PLS > ************* Active Sections *****************************
# - # HYFG ADFG CNFG HTFG SDFG GQFG OXFG NUFG PKFG PHFG ***
END ACTIVITY
PRINT-INFO
<PLS > ***************** Print-flags ******************* PIVL PYR
# - # HYDR ADCA CONS HEAT SED GQL OXRX NUTR PLNK PHCB PIVL PYR *********
END PRINT-INFO
HYDR-PARM1
RCHRES Flags for each HYDR Section ***
# - # VC A1 A2 A3 ODFVFG for each *** ODGTFG for each FUNCT for each
FG FG FG FG possible exit *** possible exit possible exit
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * ***
END HYDR-PARM1
HYDR-PARM2
# - # FTABNO LEN DELTH STCOR KS DB50 ***
<------><--------><--------><--------><--------><--------><--------> ***
END HYDR-PARM2
HYDR-INIT
RCHRES Initial conditions for each HYDR section ***
# - # *** VOL Initial value of COLIND Initial value of OUTDGT
*** ac-ft for each possible exit for each possible exit
<------><--------> <---><---><---><---><---> *** <---><---><---><---><--->
END HYDR-INIT
END RCHRES
SPEC-ACTIONS
21816-Flow Control 1/25/2023 5:32:23 PM Page 25
END SPEC-ACTIONS
FTABLES
END FTABLES
EXT SOURCES
<-Volume-> <Member> SsysSgap<--Mult-->Tran <-Target vols> <-Grp> <-Member-> ***
<Name> # <Name> # tem strg<-factor->strg <Name> # # <Name> # # ***
WDM 2 PREC ENGL 1 PERLND 1 999 EXTNL PREC
WDM 2 PREC ENGL 1 IMPLND 1 999 EXTNL PREC
WDM 1 EVAP ENGL 0.76 PERLND 1 999 EXTNL PETINP
WDM 1 EVAP ENGL 0.76 IMPLND 1 999 EXTNL PETINP
END EXT SOURCES
EXT TARGETS
<-Volume-> <-Grp> <-Member-><--Mult-->Tran <-Volume-> <Member> Tsys Tgap Amd ***
<Name> # <Name> # #<-factor->strg <Name> # <Name> tem strg strg***
COPY 1 OUTPUT MEAN 1 1 48.4 WDM 701 FLOW ENGL REPL
COPY 501 OUTPUT MEAN 1 1 48.4 WDM 801 FLOW ENGL REPL
END EXT TARGETS
MASS-LINK
<Volume> <-Grp> <-Member-><--Mult--> <Target> <-Grp> <-Member->***
<Name> <Name> # #<-factor-> <Name> <Name> # #***
MASS-LINK 12
PERLND PWATER SURO 0.083333 COPY INPUT MEAN
END MASS-LINK 12
MASS-LINK 13
PERLND PWATER IFWO 0.083333 COPY INPUT MEAN
END MASS-LINK 13
MASS-LINK 15
IMPLND IWATER SURO 0.083333 COPY INPUT MEAN
END MASS-LINK 15
END MASS-LINK
END RUN
21816-Flow Control 1/25/2023 5:32:23 PM Page 26
Predeveloped HSPF Message File
21816-Flow Control 1/25/2023 5:32:23 PM Page 27
Mitigated HSPF Message File
21816-Flow Control 1/25/2023 5:32:23 PM Page 28
Disclaimer
Legal Notice
This program and accompanying documentation is provided 'as-is' without warranty of any kind. The
entire risk regarding the performance and results of this program is assumed by the user. Clear Creek
Solutions, Inc. disclaims all warranties, either expressed or implied, including but not limited to
implied warranties of program and accompanying documentation. In no event shall Clear Creek
Solutions, Inc. be liable for any damages whatsoever (including without limitation to damages for
loss of business profits, loss of business information, business interruption, and the like) arising
out of the use of, or inability to use this program even if Clear Creek Solutions, Inc. has been
advised of the possibility of such damages.
Clear Creek Solutions, Inc.
6200 Capitol Blvd. Ste F
Olympia, WA. 98501
Toll Free 1(866)943-0304
Local (360)943-0304
www.clearcreeksolutions.com
21816.005-TIR
E. Water Quality System
This project proposes more than 5,000 square feet of new and replaced pollution
generating impervious surfaces and therefore must provide water quality treatment.
Additionally, this redevelopment is classified as a commercial site resulting in the
Enhanced Water Quality Menu being used in leu of the Basic Water Quality Menu.
Per the Enhanced Water Quality Menu within Section 6.1.2 of the 2022 RSWDM a
propriety facility (Option 5) will be used to provide the required water treatment. Table
6.1.2.B in the 2022 RSWDM lists the current approved facilities; therefore, this project will
propose a Modular Wetland Linear Unit to meet the treatment requirements.
Since this project is proposing to remove the existing bioswale that already provides
runoff treatment for Basin “D”, the proposed water quality facility will be sized to account
for all of Basin “D”. The calculations for the Modular Wetland Unit will be provided upon
final engineering review.
Oil control is not applicable to this site as this site is not anticipated to be a high-use site
nor will this site be used for petroleum storage.
F. Flow Control BMPs
This project proposes more than 2,000 square feet of new and replaced impervious
surfaces and is on a lot greater than 22,000 square feet; therefore, this project must
demonstrate compliance with "Individual Lot BMP Requirements," per Section 1.2.9.2 of
the 2022 RSWDM. See below for a discussion of the feasibility of each Stormwater
Management BMP.
1. Full dispersion per Appendix C, Section C.2.1 of the 2022 RSWDM is not feasible for
this project as the site cannot provide the required vegetated flow path.
2. Full infiltration of roof runoff is not feasible for the site, as infiltration is not
recommended per the Geotechnical Report prepared by GeoEngineers, refer to
Figure 6.2 of this report. Additionally, there is existing fill on the site to a depth a 11.5
feet, refer to the Geotechnical Report for full discussion.
3. Full infiltration per Section C.2.2 or per Section 5.2; Limited Infiltration per Appendix
C, Section C.2.3; Bioretention per Appendix C, Section C.2.6; and Permeable
Pavement per Appendix C, Section C.2.7 are not feasible for the site, as infiltration is
not recommended per the Geotechnical Report prepared by GeoEngineers. Refer to
Figure 6.2 of this report. Additionally, there is existing fill on the site to a depth of 11.5
feet; refer to the Geotechnical Report for full discussion.
4. Basic Dispersion per Appendix C, Section C.2.4 is not feasible for this project as the
required vegetated flow path cannot be provided due to site constraints and
proposed hardscape.
5. Flow control BMPs must be applied to 50% of target impervious surfaces reduced by
1.5% for each 1% of impervious surface coverage above 45% (e.g., impervious
coverage of 55% results in a requirement of on-site BMPs applied to 35% of target
impervious surfaces).
Target Impervious Surface = 33,114 square feet
Site/Lot area = 48,845 square feet
21816.005-TIR
10 percent of Site/Lot Area = 4,885 square feet
20 percent of Target Surface = 6,623 square feet
This project must provide flow control BMPs for at least 4,885 square feet. However,
the Reduced Impervious Surface Credit per Appendix C, Section C.2.9, the Native
Growth Retention Credit per Appendix C, Section C.2.10, and Tree Retention Credit
per Appendix C, Section C.2.14 are infeasible due to the site’s layout and existing
conditions.
6. The site’s soil moisture holding capacity of new pervious surface will be protected in
accordance with the soil amendment BMP details in Appendix C, Section C.2.13 of
the 2022 RSWDM.
7. Perforated pipe connections are not feasible for the site as infiltration is not
recommended per the Geotechnical Report prepared by GeoEngineers. Refer to
Figure 6.2 of this report. Additionally, there is existing fill on the site to a depth of 11.5
feet; refer to the Geotechnical Report for full discussion.
8. Permeable pavement is not feasible per Appendix C, Section C.2.7 of the 2022
RSWDM as infiltration is not recommended per the Geotechnical Report prepared by
GeoEngineers. Refer to Figure 6.2 of this report. Additionally, there is existing fill on
the site to a depth of 11.5 feet; refer to the Geotechnical Report for full discussion.
Tab 5.0
21816.005-TIR
5.0 CONVEYANCE SYSTEM ANALYSIS AND DESIGN
The proposed conveyance system is anticipated to be of adequate capacity for the proposed re-
development. Detailed conveyance calculations may be provided upon request of the City.
Tab 6.0
21816.005-TIR
6.0 SPECIAL REPORTS AND STUDIES
The following special reports and studies are included:
Figure – 6.1 Former Fuel Facility Drainage Report prepared by PacLand, dated April 18, 2003
Figure – 6.2 Geotechnical Reported prepared by GeoEngineers, dated January 26, 2023
Figure – 6.3 Wetland Report prepared by The Water Shed Company, dated January 3, 2023
Figure 6.1
Former Fuel Facility
Drainage Report
Sam's Club #4835-00
901 South Grad y Wa y
Renton, Washington 98055
Storm Drainage Analysis
Prepared By:
October 24, 2002
Revised: April 18, 2003
1144 EASTLAKE AVENUE E r 206.522.9510
suire 601 F 206.522.8344
SEATTLE, WA 981OI WWW,PACLAND.CDM
Contact: joe Geiveft, Pf
mg3-stm.doc)
s3o2O
Sam's Club #4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
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Section Page
ExecutiveSummary................................................................................•...............................2
Stormwater Drainage Report .................................................................................................2
1. Project Location ..........................................................................................................3
2. Project Overview ........................................................................................................4
a. Existing Condition
b. Discharge at Natural (Existing) Location
c. Soils Conditions
d. Wells, Septic Tanks and Fuel Tanks
e. Proposed Development
3. Conditions and Requirements Summary.......................................................................6
4. Off-Site Analysis..........................................................................................................7
a. Downstream Analysis
b. Upstream Analysis
5. Drainage Analysis .......................................................................................................9
a. Hydrologic Modeling Method
b. Sub-Basin Description
c. Peak Runoff Control
d. Water Quality
e. Conveyance
f. 100-Year Flood/Overflow Condition
g. Existing Concrete Paved Ditch (Aqueduct) Replacement
6. Erosion Control .........................................................................................................13
7. Maintenance .............................................................................................................15
8. Covenants, Dedications, and Easements ....................................................................19
Technical Information Report (TIR) Worksheet....................................................................21
Appendix A Figures................................................................................................24
i1 Figure A1 — ALTA/ACSM Land Title Survey of the Property
Figure A2 — Site Plan
Figure A3 — Grading and Drainage Plan
Figure A4 — King County GIS Map
Figure A5 — SCS/USDA Soils Map
Figure A6 — Basin Map
Figure A7 — Offsite Basin Map
Appendix B Existing Site Hydrology Output DatalCalculations..............................30
Appendix C Developed Site Hydrology Output Data\Calculations.........................31
Developed Basin "A" — Biofiltration swale Design
Developed Basin "B" — Biofiltration swale Design
Developed Basin "C" — Biofiltration swale Design
Developed Basin "D" — Biofiltration swale Design
Developed Basin "Roof" — Detention Pipe
Existing Concrete Paved Ditch (Aqueduct) Replacement Calculations
Appendix D Erosion Control Calculations ..............................................................44
Appendix E Developed Conveyance (Backwater) Calculations...............................48
APPendix F Geotechnical Report.........................................................................110
PACLAND Project 1999010.008 Page 1
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
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Location: 901 South Grady Way (Southeast corner of South Grady Way and Talbot Road
South), Renton, WA 98055
Section/Township/Range: NW '/a Sec. 19, T.23N, R.5E of W.M.
Parcel/Tax Lot: 172305-9183, 202305-9007, 915460-0010, 202305-9008
Size: 16.0 acres
City, Counfy, State: City of Renton, King County, Washington
Governing Agency: City of Renton
Design Criferia: Modified 1990 King County Surface Water Design Manual (KC-SWDM)
PACLAND Project# 1999010.008 Page 3
Sam's Ciub#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
Existing Conditions
The topographic survey indicates that the existing site presently has the demolished
foundation remains of two former PSE buildings, while the rest of the site is paved with
asphalt, gravel and concrete pavement with limited vegetative areas of grass/weeds. The
existing site has a slight 0.7 to 1.2% grade falling to the north and to the south of the site.
Storm runoff sheets across the property into scattered onsite catch basins where it is then
conveyed offsite into either the Grady Way or SR-515 (Talbot Road) public storm systems.
A small 1 acre patch of vegetated slope located on the east side of the site drains into a
concrete ditch that bypasses the site with off-site runoff from Renton Hill. In accordance
with the 1990 KC-SWDM, the condition of the site as it is will be used to calculate the
existing runoff condition. As listed in the attached geotechnical report and on the
SCS/USDA Soils Map, the soils on this site have been classified as SCS "D", this results in a
hydrologic curve number of 92 for the grass/weed areas as; these areas are represented in
the table below.
Table 2
Existing Conditions
Area Condition CN
9.83 AC Paved 98
2.42 AC Gravel 91
3 J4 AC G rass/Weeds 92
Discharge at Natural(Existin Location
Stormwater presently leaves the site through a storm drains located on the northwest side
of the site into the Grady Way South public storm system and though a storm drain at the
south corner of the site that outfalls into a 48" culvert under SR-515 (Talbot road). These
same two discharge points will be used in the site redevelopment to conveyance storm
runoff from the site. Please see the downstream analysis for more information.
Soi/s Conditions
Zipper Zeman Associates, Inc. performed a detailed geotechnical study of the site to
determine the properties of the on-site surface and subsurface soils. This geotechnical
report titled "Subsurface Exploration and geotechnical Services Engineering Evaluation,
Proposed Retail development", dated December 6, 2002, project number J-1470 indicates
that surficial soils consist of topsoil of an average depth of varying depths present over
limited portions of the entire site, with the rest of the site being paved. These surface soils
are underlain by coal tailings fill with depths ranging of 4.5 to 12.5 feet situated on a soft
organic alluvium. The site surface soils are classified by The United States Departments of
Agriculture Soil Survey for King County, Washington, to be to be the urban complex (Ur)
See attached Figures A5). In regards to hydrology, this soil complex is described by the
Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) to be relatively impervious and hence has
a SCS Soil Hydrologic Group class of "D".
PACLAN D Project# 1999010.008 Page 4
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
Wells, Septic Tanks and fuel Tanks
Based upon field reconnaissance and the environmental review, it appears that no fuel
tanks, wells or septic tanks are presently located on the property. Though it has been noted
in environmental reviews that a number of underground tanks did exist on the site, but
were removed during site remedial activities that occurred between 1987 and 1990, and
as a part of those actions, a number of monitoring wells presently exist on the site but will
be decommissioned in the near future. If at a later date any more tanks are discovered on
the property, they will be removed in accordance with all regulatory requirements, local,
state and federal.
Proposed Development
Project proposes to redevelop this site with a ± 135,000 square foot Sam's Club retail store
and a gas station with its associated paving, utilities, storm drainage and landscaping
improvements. This development will result in a decrease in impervious surfaces on the
site and will provide limited stormwater detention and additional stormwater treatment for
the runoff. The table below shows the break down of the proposed surface areas.
Table 3
Proposed Conditions
Area Condition CN
8.83 Paved 98
4.07 Irrigated Landscaping 92
3.10 Rooftop 98
In the developed condition, storm runoff will sheet over the proposed asphalt paving to
strategically placed catch basins. The runoff from asphalt paving will then be conveyed
though storm drains to a oil/water separator and/or biofiltration swales for treatment before
disposal of site. The site is further divided into five basins:
Basin "Roof" is the roof area of the proposed retail building. Runoff from here will
receive detention in a 48" pipe before being separately conveyed, without
treatment, to a discharge point on the west side of the site.
Basin "A" is the area on the south side of the site, except for the gas station. This
area will be conveyed though biofiltration swale "A" to the discharge point at the
southern corner of the site.
Basin "B" occupies areas to the front (west side) of the building. This basin area will
be conveyed though biofiltration swale "B" to discharge into the Grady Way South
public storm sewer.
Basin "C" is the part of the site that occupies areas to the north and east of the
building. This basin area will be conveyed though biofiltration swale "C" to
discharge into the Grady Way South public storm sewer.
Basin "D" is the rest of the site that occupies the area of the gas station. This basin
area will be conveyed though a coalescing plate oil/water separator to remove any
oils before out falling into biofiltration swale "D" for additional treatment. Final
disposal will be to the discharge point at the southern corner of the site.
PACLAND Project# 1999010.008 Page 5
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
These basins are highlighted in figure A6 and the runoff calculations are also found in the
drainage analysis section in the appendix.
As required by the City of Renton, storm drainage design for this project complies with the
King County Surface Water Design Manual (KC-SWDM). For this proposed retail project, a
full drainage review is required as the project is expected to cost more than $500,000 and
to replace more than 5,000 SF of on-site impervious area. Hence all five core requirements
and all five special requirements listed in KC-SWDM will be met. These requirements are
addressed below.
Core Requirement No.l: Discharge of the Natural Location: The drainage produced from
the proposed project site must occur at the natura! /ocation.
Response: The property drains to the public drainage system located in Talbot Road and
South Grady Way. The South Grady Way system connects to the Talbot Road South
system and then drains to the south west to converge with the runoff from the south of the
site. In essence, the site's natural point of discharge is the culvert crossing beneath Talbot
Road South at the southwest properry corner, which will be maintained during this project.
Core Requirement No.2: Off-site Analysis: All proposed projects must identify the
upstream tributary drainage area and perform a downstream analysis, the level of analysis
required depending on the problem identified or predicted.
Response: As stated in the off-site analysis, there is no significant off-site source of tributary
runoff from the adjoining properties. Runoff from Renton Hill will continue to bypass the
site in a storm drain/paved concrete ditch system along the south east side of the site.
Based on our site and upstream/downstream analysis, no evidence of runoff problems
flooding, erosion, conveyance) was encountered. There have been reported occurrences
of downstream flooding. However, as the site occupies a very small percentage of the
tributary drainage basin the runoff impact from the site is insignificant. This project will
maintain the site's current runoff characteristics hence; a more involved analysis of the
downstream is not necessary.
Core Requirement No.3: Proposed project must provide runoff control to limit the
developed condition peak rate of runoff to the existing peak rate for a specific design
storm event based on the proposed project site's existing runoff condition, and install
biofiltration measure.
Response: The King County Surface Water Design Manual allows an increase of 0.40 cfs
beyond current conditions before requiring a controlled release (retention/detention). The
proposed peak runoff is less than the existing peak runoff when detention is incorporated
into the Basin "Roof" runoff. The project does propose to provide stormwater treatment of
runoff from paved surfaces.
Core Requirement No.4: Conveyance System: All new conveyance systems for a proposed
project must be analyzed, designed, and constructed for existing tributary off-site runoff
and developed on- site runoff from the proposed project.
PACLAND Project# 1999010.008 Page 6
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
Response: All new pipe systems will be designed to convey the 25-year storm peak flow.
An analysis will be performed to provide for an overflow route of the 100-year runoff event
to prevent on-site flooding or erosion, please see the Drainage Analysis — Conveyance
calculations for further information.
Core Requiremenf No.S: Erosion / Sedimentation Control Plan: AI! engineerrng plans for
the proposed project that propose to construct new, or modify exisring drainage facilities,
must include a plan to provide alI measures for the control of erosion and sedimentation
during construction and to permanentJy stabilize soils exposed during construction.
Response: Erosion and sediment control requirements as out lined in the KC-SWDM will
be an integral part of the project documents. These measures will include methods to
reduce erosion of onsite site soils and to prevent sediments from inadvertently leaving the
project site.
Special requirement#1: Other Adopted Area-Specific Requirement
Response: At this time, this site does not fall under any other known Adopted Area-Specific
Requirements.
Special requirement#2: Floodplain/Floodway Delineation
Response: This project does not contain nor is it adjacent to any stream, lakes or closed
depressions; and is not situated within the 100-year floodplain, hence a floodplain /
floodway delineation is not required.
Special requirement#3: Flood Protection Facilities
Response: This project is not located near a Class 1 or 2 stream and does not propose to
modify or construct a flood protection facility.
Special requirement#4: Source Controls
Response: Water quality source control will be utilized during the operation of the
completed project in accordance with the King County Stormwater Pollution Control
Manual.
Special requirement#5: Oil Control
Response: This site does not fall under the requirements for oil control as the number
vehicles/day are expected is below the limit of 13,500 vehicles/day for this site, and the
site will not involve the maintenance storage and use of the site by a fleet of 25 or more
diesel vehicles, heavy trucks, buses, etc. Therefore, special treatment of stormwater runoff
will not be necessary or required for the retail store. However, as a gas station will be part
of the development, a coalescing plate oil/water separator will be incorporated into the
stormwater system servicing the gas station to prevent accidentally spilt oil from leaving
the site.
In accordance with the KC-SWDM and to verify the suitability of the onsite site
improvements, a levet one analysis was performed. This involves studying the watershed
PACLAND Project# 1999010.008 Page 7
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
conveyance path about %a mile along the upstream and downstream of the site to check for
conditions, such as flooding or excessive erosion, that might indicate that additional
drainage requirements standards are required.
Downstream Analysis
USGS Maps and the King County GIS System shows that runoff from the project site
eventually outfalls into the Black River, approximately 2.75 miles downstream, which
occupies a small part of the Duwamish - Green River watershed.
i
Under existing and proposed conditions, a large portion of the site drains to a five-foot
diameter culvert that crosses beneath SR-515 (Talbot Road) adjacent to the south property
corner. The remainder of the site drains to the storm drain in Grady Way which converges
with the outlet end of the afore mentioned five-foot culvert on the west side of Talbot
Road.
From this point the total flow then continues south underneath Talbot Road for about 470
feet before it turns west next to One Renton Place and flows under South Renton Village
Place between the Thriftway and Two Renton Place for about 1,000 feet. The storm system
then turns south at the east corner of Two Renton Place and daylights in a ditch after
another 300 feet.
This 9 feet wide by 4 feet deep rectangular earth/rip rap ditch is part of the Rolling Hills
Creek drainage course. It flows west for about 700 feet along the north embankment of I-
405 and is sheltered by a dense covering of tree, shrubs and blackberries. This down
stream study found that it has a clean cross section with no signs of blockages or erosion.
At the I-405 /SR-167 interchange the ditch disappears underground into a 42" concrete
culvert. To the left of the 42" culvert there is a much larger 8-foot corrugated plate arch
culvert, which is situated to take extreme rainfall events that exceed the 42" culvert.
According to the City of Renton Storm Drainage Maps, both of these culverts eventually
daylight in the southeast corner of the I-405 /SR-167 interchange where a system of open
ditches and closed pipes convey the stormwater runoff to the Springbrook Creek/Black
River/Duwamish River.
There are reported occurrences of downstream flooding problems in the South Renton
Village Place during extreme runoff conditions. This is believed to be due to the smaller
42" pipe at the end of the downstream study, but it is expected that the 8-foot diameter
corrugated plated culvert will be able to handle the future extreme events and reduce
flooding. In regards to the overall drainage basin tributary to the problem area, the site
occupies only about 1.8% of the heavily developed tributary basin. Therefore, the site is
a very small contributor of runoff to the downstream, and therefore has a nominal
influence on the downstream conditions. Further impact analysis of the downstream
system is not necessary.
Upstream Analysis
The project site is essentially isolated from off-site runoff. Runoff from the north is
intercepted with the South Grady Way drainage facilities, while drainage from the west is
P,ACLAND Project# 1999010.008 Page 8
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
intercepted by the Talbot Road South drainage facilities. The site does receive some runoff
from Benson Road South and the vegetated slope to the east, though most of this is picked
up by the existing concrete paved ditch along the east side of the site. The topography on-
site drain from the north to the south, therefore, there is no drainage contributing from the
south of the property.
As shown on the attached site plans there is a large existing paved concrete ditch that runs
down the southeast property line of the site. This channel picks up the flow from two
concrete pipes that flow from Renton Hill. The first is an 18-inch concrete pipe, which is
believed to carry ground water due to the strong sulfur smell. The second pipe is a 48-inch
concrete pipe, which carries runoff under I-405 and Benson Road South from
approximately 406 acres of residential developments on Renton Hill to the southeast side
of I-405.
The flows from both of these pipes converge at the entrance to the concrete ditch and
travels southwest along the property (ine bypassing the site. The exsiting 4-foot wide, 3-
foot deep rectangular concrete paved ditch has a clean cross section with only the
occasion small deposits of pebbles along the bottom. The channel ends at the south corner
of the site where it empties into a 5- foot diameter culvert that passes under Talbot Road
South and continues to flow to the west.
Hydrologic Modeling Mefhod
Hydrologic analysis of the project area was performed using the computer-modeling
program "StormSHED release 6.1.6.4", which uses the Santa Barbara Urban Hydrograph
SBUH} methodology. The program effectively models pre-developed and developed
runoff conditions using hydrographs for each basin. Given a specified design storm
precipitation value) and its associated distribution, the computer model calculates runoff
hydrographs in terms of peak rates and total volume based on the approximated
characteristics of the basin (i.e. area, curve number (CN), time of concentration (Tc), etc.).
The StormSHED software program has been designed to enable the user to apply the Level
Pool Routing Method to route the hydrographs generated from the basin analysis through a
proposed conveyance system andlor detention facility. The modeled peak flows and
volumes were used in the analysis of the proposed drainage system.
For this project the following model parameters were inputted into the StormSHED
program to size the proposed stormwater facilities:
Rain Fall Distribution: 24-hour, Type 1A distribution
Hydrograph Interval: 10 minutes
Peak Factor: 484
Tp Factor: 4
PACLAND Project# 1999010.008 Page 9
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
Table 4
Precipitation Values
Storm Event Rainfall Amount (inches)
2-yr, 24hr 2.0
10-yr, 24-hr 2.9
25-yr, 24-hr 3.4
100-yr, 24-hr 3.9
Sub-Basin Description
For purposes of analysis, the existing property has been divided into four drainage basins:
Basin "Roof" is the roof area of the building (approximately 3.1 acres), runoff from
here will be separately conveyed without treatment to a discharge point on the west
side of the site into the Grady Way South public storm sewer.
Basin "A" is 3.33 acres of paving and landscaping on the south side of the site that
will be conveyed though biofiltration swale "A" to the discharge point at the
southern corner of the site into the SR-51 S (Talbot Way South) public storm sewer.
Basin "B" is about 3.92 acres of paving and landscaping that occupies areas to the
front (west side) of the building. This basin area will be conveyed though
biofiltration swale "B" along the west property line to discharge into the Grady Way
South public storm sewer.
Basin "C" is about 3.51 acres of paving and landscaping that occupies areas to the
north and east of the building. This basin area will be conveyed though biofiltration
swale "C" in the north corner to discharge into the Grady Way South public storm
sewer.
Basin "D" is the area that occupies the proposed Gas station, about is 1.14 acres of
paving and landscaping. This basin area will be conveyed though a oil/water
separator and a biofiltration swale "D" to the discharge point at the southern corner
of the site into the SR-515 (Talbot Way South) public storm sewer.
Refer to figure # A6 in the appendix for an illustration of the site.
Peak Runoff Control
As the proposed site will have a peak runoff rate that is less then the 0.40 cfs increase
allowed in the 1990 KC-SWDM, storm water detention would not be required. However,
at the request of the hearing examiner, runoff from the roof will be detained in a 48"
storage pipe to reduce its peak flow. Complete analysis is included in the Appendix. A
basic summary of inputs/outputs is as follows:
Table 5
Existing Conditions
Paving Gravel Landscaping 2-year 24- 10-year 24- 100-year
Basin (acres)- (acres)- (acres)-
Composite Total Area
TC (min) hour Event hour Event 24-hour
CN=98 CN=91 CN=92
CN acres)
CFS) CFS) Event(CFS)
1 4.05 2.42 0.07 95.3 6.54 6.47 2.46 3.84 5.46
2 5.78 0.0 2.68 96.1 8.46 4.77 3.24 5.01 6.97
rt; "_ a
w __._ _ _ - _ J _
Soils Type D per soils
PACLAND Project# 1999010.008 Page 10
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
Table 6
Proposed Conditions
Paving Landscaping Roof Total
2-Year 10-year 100-year
Basin (acres) - (acres)- (acres)-
Composite
Area
TC 24-hour 24-hour 24-hour
CN=98 CN=92 CN=98
CN (
acres)
min) Event Event Event
CFS) (CFS) (CFS)
A 2.50 0.84 0.00 96.5 4.47 9.71 1.29 1.97 2.73
B 3.50 0.42 0.00 97.4 3.92 8.59 1.61 2.42 3.32
C 2.01 1.50 0.00 95.4 3.51 11.16 1.19 1.87 2.62
D 0.82 0.31 0.00 96.5 1.13 6.08 0.45 0.69 0.95
Roof 0.00 0.00 3.10 98.0 3.10 5.78 1.37' 2.03' 2.76'
0.55 1.242 1.45Z
a w _ - _ _ __, .._.
Soils Type D per soils
Pre-detained Roof Peak (not included in runoff total)
Post-detained Roof Peak (included in runoff total)
Water Qualify
The 2-year 24-hour event runoff from paved surfaced will be treated in a biofiltration swale
utilizing 1990 KC-SWDM design criteria. Calculations for sizing the biofiltration swale are
included in the Appendix. Both biofiltration swales will be seeded with a wetland seed
mix, as the actual swale will have 0.5% slope. After treatment, the runoff will leave the site
by out-falling into the public storm sewer system along either Grady Way or Talbot Road.
Summaries of the biofiltration facilities are included in the table below.
Table 7
Summary of Biofiltration Swale Components
Basin
2"yr, 24hr Bottom Swale Length Swale Length Surface Detention
event (cfs) Width (ft) Required (ft) Provided (ft) Area (s Time(min)
A" 1.29 5 155 190 1,710 10.2
B" 1.61 4 210 220 880 11.5
C" 1.19 6 130 145 1,450 7.8
D" 0.45 4 100 110 880 7.6
Due a gas station being part of the project, a coalescing plate oil/water separator (CPS) will
be incorporated into the Basin "D" stormwater system to capture accidental spills outside
the canopy. This BMP will be sized to handle the 2-year flow with the following
properties.
Treatment flow rate = 0.45 cfs = 202 gpm
Effluent quality = 10 ppm = 10 mg/I
100% collected size = 60 microns
A coalescing plate oil/water separator, equivalent to the 612-1-CPS designed by the Utility
Vault Company (Oldcastle Precast Inc.), Auburn WA, will be used. This design meets the
requirements of the DOE and has the capacity to treat 219 gpm. A bypass will be
incorporated in the CPS to divert runoff from storms greater than the 2-year event to
prevent flushing of captured oils.
PACLAND Project# 1999010.008 Page 1 1
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
Conveyance
For conveyance design, a backwater analysis utilizing Manning's equation was employed
with a Manning's "n" value of 0.012.
Manning's equation - Q= 1.49n xAxRv3xS'2
With: Q = Flow (CFS)
n = Manning's Roughness Coefficient (0.012)
A = Flow Area (SF)
R = Hydraulic Radius = Area/Wetted Perimeter (LF)
S = Slope of the pipe (ft/ft)
All storm pipes were designed and checked for capacity during the 100-year event. The
storm water quantities used were calculated from StormShed software using the SBUH
methodology. A summary of the calculations are presented in the appendix
100-Year Flood/Overflow Condition
The stormwater system for this project has been designed to address all storm events in
accordance with design criteria described previously. In the event of a storm larger than
the 100-yr 24-hr the system may overflow into the public right-of-way. Based on our
review, we anticipate the overflow of the stormwater drainage system would allow surface
water to discharge directly to the public storm system along Grady Way South and SR-515
Talbot Road). Please see the attached exhibit A6 to illustrate.
Existing Concrete Paved Ditch (Aqueduct) Rep/acement
As part of this project, it has been proposed that the existing concrete aqueduct that flows
along the southeast side of the site be relocated/replaced due to portion of the existing
system that overflow at low intensity storms. In our conservations with the City of Renton,
it has been requested that this new conveyance system be based upon the upstream
conditions instead of matching the existing conveyance capacity of the concrete aqueduct
immediately downstream. Therefore, the offsite basin that drains into this aqueduct was
analyzed to determine the peak events flows in order to adequately size the new
conveyance system. The new system has been design to handle both the 25-year event
with a 0.5 foot freeboard and safely convey the full 100-year event. Further details of these
calcutations have been provided in the appendix.
During a unlikely high intensity rainfall event that exceed the provided 0.5 foot freeboard,
the Aqueduct replacement will overflow into to the proposed parking lot and will drain via
a combination of surface route/storm drains/swales to the discharge points of the site as
shown on exhibit A6.
PACLAND Project 1999010.008 Page 12
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
All erosion and sediment control measures shall be governed by the requirements of King
County and the City of Renton. A temporary erosion and sedimentation control plan has
been prepared to assist the contractor in complying with these requirements. See the
attached TESC plan.
1. Construction Sequence And Procedure
The proposed development includes an erosion/sedimentation control plan designed to
prevent sediment-laden run-off from leaving the site during construction. The erosion
potential of the site is influenced by four major factors: soil characteristics, vegetative
cover, topography, and climate. Erosion/sedimentation control is achieved by a
combination of structural measures, cover measures, and construction practices that are
tailored to fit the specific site.
Prior to the start of any grading activity upon the site, all erosion control measures,
including installation of a stabilized constriction entrance, shall be installed in accordance
with the construction documents.
The best construction practice will be employed to properly clear and grade the site and to
schedule construction activities. The planned construction sequence for the construction
of the site is as follows:
1. Flag and stake clearing limits.
2. Arrange and attend a preconstruction meeting with the City of Renton.
3. Install perimeter erosion control features (silt fence, construction entrance etc.)
4. Field locate all utilities.
5. Clear/demo and grub site.
6. Grade the site in accordance with the approved grading plan.
7. Install sanitary sewers, storm, water, and other site utilities in accordance with the
approved drainage/utilities plans; provide CB inlet protection at the new inlet
locations.
8. Stabilize the site in accordance with the approved paving and landscaping plans.
9. Install wetland seed mix sod on bottom of biofiltration swales or seed with a
wetland seed mix to a healthy stand of grass prior to bringing the storm drain
system "on-line".
10.Thoroughly clean new storm system upon completion of paving to prevent
sediment from leaving the site.
11. Remove temporary erosion control facility upon final stabilization of entire project
site, as approved by governing jurisdiction and project engineer.
PACLAND Project# 1999010.008 Page 13
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
2. Trapping Sediment
Structural control measures will be used to reduce erosion and retain sediment on the
construction site. The control measures will be seleded to fit specific site and seasonal
conditions.
The following structural items will be used to control erosion and sedimentation processes:
Stabilized construction entrance
Temporary gravel construction entrance
Filter fabric fences
Cover measures
Temporary swale and sediment ponds (see calculations on the appendix)
Weekly inspection of the erosion control measures will be required during construction.
Any sediment buildup shall be removed and disposed off site.
Vehicle tracking of mud off-site shall be avoided. Installation of a gravel construction
entrance will be installed at a location to enter the site. The entrances are a minimum
requirement and may be supplemented if tracking of mud onto public streets becomes
excessive. In the event that mud is tracked off site, it shall be swept up and disposed off
site on a daily basis. Depending on the amount of tracked mud, a vehicle road sweeper
may be required.
Because vegetative cover is the most important form of erosion control, construction
practices must adhere to stringent cover requirements. More specifically, the contractor will
not be allowed to leave soils open for more than 7 days and, in some cases, immediate
seeding will be required. During the period of November lst through April 30', all
disturbed soil areas will be stabilized within seven days. Areas next to paved areas may be
armored with crushed rock subbase in place of other stabilizing measures.
PACLAND Project# 1999010.008 Page 14
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
Maintain Stormwater Facilities
I
The owner or operator of the project shall be responsible for maintaining the stormwater
facilities in accordance with local requirements. Proper maintenance is important for
adequate fundioning of the stormwater facilities. The following maintenance program is
recommended for this project:
NO. 5 - CATCH BASINS
Maintenance Defect Conditions When Maintenance is Needed Results Expected When
Component Maintenance is performed
General Trash 8 Debris Trash or debris of more than 1/2 cubic foot which is No Trash or debris located
Includes Sediment) located immediately in front of the catch basin immediately in front of catch
opening or is blodcing capaaty of the basin by basin opening.
more than 10%
Trash or debris (in the basin)that exceeds 1/3 the No trash or debris in the catch
depth from the bottom of basin to invert the lowest basin.
pipe into or out of the basin.
Trash or debris in any inlet or ouUet pipe blodcing Inlet and ouUet pipes free of
more than 1/3 of its height. trash or debris.
Dead animals or vegetation that could generate No dead animals or vegetation
odors that could cause complaints or dangerous present within the catch basin.
gases(e.g.,methane).
DeposiLs of garbage exceeding 1 cubic foot in No condition present which
volume would attract or support the
breeding of insects or rodenfs.
SVucture Damage to Comer of frame extends more than 3/4 inch past Frame is even with curb.
Frame and/or Top Slab curb face into the street(If applicable).
Top slab has holes larger than 2 square inches or Top slab is free of holes and
cradcs wider than 1/4 inch (intent is to make sure cradcs.
all material is running into basin}.
Frame not sitting flush on top slab, i.e., separation Frame is sitting flush on top
of more than 3/4 inch of the frame from the top slab.
slab.
Cracks in Basin Wallsl Cracks wider than 1/2 inch and longer than 3 feet, Basin replaced or repaired to
Bottom any evidence of soil particles entering qtch basin design standards.
through cracks,or maintenance person judges that
structure is unsound.
Cracks wider than 1/2 inch and longer than 1 foot No cracks more than 1/4 inch
at the joint of any inleU outlet pipe or any evidence wide at the joint of inlet/outlet
of soil partides entering catch basin through pipe.
cradcs.
SedimenU Basin has settled more than 1 inch or has rotated Basin replaced or repaired to
Misalignment more than 2 inches out of alignment. design standards.
PACLAND Project# 1999010.008 Page 15
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
NO. 5 - CATCH BASINS (Continuec
Maintenance Defect Conditions When Maintenance is Needed Results Expected When
Component Maintenance is perfortned
Fire Hazard Presence of chemicals such as natural gas, oil and No flammable chemicals
gasoline.present.
Vegetation Vegetation growing across and blocking more than No vegetation blocking opening
10°of the basin opening. to basin.
Vegehation growing in inlet/outlet pipe joints that is No vegetation or root growth
more than six inches tall and less than six inches present
apart.
Pollution Nonflammable chemicals of more than 112 cubic foot No pollution present other than
per three feet of basin length. surface film.
Catch Basin Cover Cover Not in Place Cover is missing or only partially in place. Any open Catch basin cover is dosed
catch basin requires maintenance.
Locking Mechanism Mechanism qnnot be opened by on maintenance Mechanism opens with proper
Not Working person with proper tools. Bolts into frame have less tools.
than 1/2 inch of thread.
Cover Difficult to One maintenance person cannot remove lid after Cover qn be removed by one
Remove applying 80 Ibs. of lift; intent is keep cover from maintenance person.
sealing off access to maintenance.
Ladder Ladder Rungs Ladder is unsafe due to missing rungs,misalignment, Ladder meets design standards
Unsafe rust,cracks,or sharp edges. and allows maintenance person
safe access.
Metal Grates Grate with opening wider than 7/8 inch. Grate opening meets design
If Applicable) standards.
Trash and Debris Trash and debris that is blodcing more than 20% of Grate free of Vash and debris.
grate surface.
Damaged or Grate missing or broken member(s)of the grate. Grate is in place and meets
Missing. design standards.
NO. 6 DEBRIS BARRIERS (e.g., Trash Racks)
Maintenance Defect Condition When Maintenance is Needed Results Expected When
Components Maintenance is Performed.
General Trash and Debris Trash or debris that is plugging more than 20% of Barrier dear to receive capacity
the openings in the barrier. flow.
Metal Damaged/ Missing Bars are bent out of shape more than 3 inches. Bars in place with no bends more
Bars. than 3/4 inch.
Bars are missing or entire barrier missing. Bars in place according to
design.
Bars are loose and rust is causing 50%deterioration Repair or replace barrier to
to any part of bamer. design standards.
PACLAND Project# 1999010.008 Page 16
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
NO. 7 - ENERGY DISSIPATERS
Maintenance Defect Conditions When Maintenance is Needed Results Expected When
Components Maintenance is Performed.
Extemal:
Rock Pad Missing or Moved Only one layer of rock exists above native soil in Replace rocks to design
Rock area five square feet or larger, or any exposure of standards.
native soil.
Dispersion Trench Pipe Plugged with Accumulated sediment that exceeds 20% of tfie Pipe Geaned/ flushed so that it
Sediment design depth. matches design.
Not Discharging Visual evidence of water discharging at Trench must be redesigned or
Water Property concentrated points along trench (normal condition rebuilt to standards.
is a"sheet flovJ'of water along Vench). Intent is to
prevent erosion damage.
Perforations Over 1/2 of perforations in pipe are plugged with Clean or replace perforated pipe.
Plugged. debris and sediment.
Water Flows Out Maintenance person observes water flowing out Facility must be rebuilt or
Top of "Distributo° during any storm less than the design storm or its redesigned to standards.
Catch Basin. causing or appears likely to puse damage.
Receiving Area Water in receiving area is causing or has potential No danger of landslides.
Over-Saturated of causing landslide problems.
Intemal:
Manhole/Chamber Wom or Damaged Structure dissipating flow deteriorates to 1/2 or Replace structure to design
Post.8affles,Side of original size or any concentrated wom spot standards.
Chamber exceeding one square foot which would make
structure unsound.
Other DefecLs See"Catch Basins"Standard No.5 See "Catch Basins" Standard No.
5
NO. 10 - CONVEYANCE SYSTEMS (Pipes & Ditches)
Maintenance Defect Conditions When Maintenance is Needed Results Expected When
Component Maintenance is Performed
Pipes Sediment&Debris Accumulated sediment that exceeds 20% of the Pipe cleaned of all sediment and
diameter of the pipe. debris.
Vegetation Vegetation that reduces free movement of water All vegetation removed so water
through pipes. flows freely through pipes.
Damaged Protective coadng is damaged; rust is causing Pipe repaired or replaced.
I more than 50%deterioration to any part of pipe.
Any dent that decreases the cross section area of Pipe repaired or replaced.
pipe by more than 20%.
Open Ditches Trash&Debris Trash and debris exceeds 1 cubic foot per 1,000 Trash and debris Geared from
square feet of ditch and slopes. ditches.
Sediment Accumulated sediment that exceeds 20 % of the Ditch Geaned/ flushed of all
design depth.sediment and debris so that it
matches design.
Vegetation Vegetation that reduces free movement of water Water flows freely through
through ditches. ditches.
Erosion Damage to See"Ponds"Standard No. 1 See"Ponds"Standard No. 1
Slopes
Rock Lining Out of Place Maintenance person can see native soil beneath Replace rodcs to design
or Missing (If the rock lining. standards.
Applicable).
Catch Basins See"Catch Basins:Standard No.5 See "Catch Basins" Standard
No.5
Debris Barriers See"Debris Barriers"Standard No.6 See "Debris Barriers" Standard
e.g.,Trash Rack) No.6
PACLAND Project# 1999010.008 Page 1 7
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
NO. 11 - GROUNDS (Landscaping)
Maintenance Defect Conditions When Maintenance is Needed Results Expected When
Component Maintenance is Performed
General Weeds Weeds growing in more than 20%of the landscaped Weeds present in less than 5%
Nonpoisonous) area(trees and shrubs only). of the landscaped area.
Safety Hazard Any presence of poison ivy or other pasonous No poisonous vegetation
vegetation. present in landscaped area.
Trash or litter Paper, cans, bottles, totaling more than 1 cubic foot Area dear of litter.
within a landscaped area (trees and shrubs only)of
1,000 square feet.
Trees and Shrubs Damaged Limbs or parts of trees or shrubs that are split or Trees and shrubs with less than
broken which affect more than 25% of the total 5% of total foliage with split or
foliage of the Vee or shrub. broken limbs.
Trees or shrubs that have been blown down or Tree or shrub in place free of
knodced over. injury.
Trees or shrubs which are not adequately supported Tree or shrub in place and
or are leaning over,causing exposure of the roots. adequately supported; remove
any dead or diseased trees.
NO. 13- WATER QUALITY FACILITIES
A.) Biofiltration Swale
Maintenance Defect Condition When Maintenance is Needed Results Expected When
Component Maintenance is Performed
Biofiltration swale Sediment Accumulation Sediment depth exceeds 2-inches No sediment deposits on grass
on Grass Layer layer of the bio-swale,which would
impede filtration of runoff.
Vegetation When the grass becomes excessively tall Vegetation is mowed or nuisance
greater than 10-inches);when nuisance weeds vegetation is eradicated, such that
and other vegetation starts to take over. flow not impeded. Grass should be
mowed to a height beriveen 4
inches and 9 inches.
Inlet Outlet Pipe InIeU outlet pipe clogged with sediment and/or No Gogging or blockage in the inlet
debris. and outlet piping.
Trash and Debris Trash and debris accumulated in the biaswale. Trash and debris removed from
Accumulation bioswale.
ErosioN Scouring Where the bio-swale has eroded or scoured the Bioswale should be re-graded and
bottom due to flow channelization, or higher re-seeded to specification, to
flows. eliminated channeled flow.
Overseeded when bare spots are
evident.
PACLAND Project# 1999010.008 Page 18
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
NO. 14 - OIL CONTROL FACILITIES
A.) Oil!Water Separators
Maintenance Defect Condition When Maintenance is Needed Results Expected When
Component Maintenance is Performed.
API Type OWS Monitoring Inspection of discharge water for obvious signs Effluent discharge from vault
of poor water quality. should be Gear with out thick
visible sheen.
Sediment Accumulation Sediment depth in bottom of vault exceeds 6- No sediment deposits on vault
inches in depth. bottom which would impede flow
through the vault and separation
efficiency.
Trash and Debris Trash and debris accumulation in vault, or pipe Trash and debris removed from
Accumulation inleU outlet,floatables and non-floatables. vault,and inleU outlet piping.
Oil Accumula6on Oil accumulations that exceed 1-inch, at the Extract oil from vault by
surface of the water vactoring. Disposal in
accordance with state and local
rules and regulations.
Damaged Pipes Inlet or outlet piping damaged or broken and in Pipe repaired or replaced.
need of repair.
Access Cover Damaged/ Cover pnnot be opened, one person cannot Cover repaired to proper
Not Working open the cover,corrosion/deformation of cover. woricing specifications or
replaced.
Vault Structure Damage- Cracks wider than 1/2-inch and any evidence of Vault replaced or repaired to
Includes Cradcs in Walls soil particles entering the structure through the design speaficaGons.
Bottom, Damage to c.adcs, or maintenance/ inspection personnel
Frame and/or Top Slab determines that the vault is not structurally
sound.
Baffles Baffles corroding, cracking, warping and/ or Repair or replace baffles to
showing signs of failure as determined by specifiptions.
maintenance/inspection person.
Access Ladder Damaged Ladder is corroded or deteriorated, not Ladder replaced or repaired and
functioning properly, missing rungs, cracks, and meets specifications,and is safe
misaligned. to use as determined by
inspection personnel.
Cracks wider than 1/2-inch at the joint of any No cracks more than 1/4-inch
inleU outlet pipe or any evidence of soil particles wide at the joint of the inleU
entering the vault through the walls.outlet pipe.
I I
This information shall be provided at the next submittal as coordinated with the City of
Renton.
PACLAND Project# 1999010.008 Page 19
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
Appendix
Technical Information Report (TIR) Worksheet....................................................................21
AppendixA Figures................................................................................................24
Figure A1 —ALTA/ACSM Land Title Survey of the Property
Figure A2 — Site Plan
Figure A3 —Grading and Drainage Plan
Figure A4 — King County GIS Map
Figure A5 —SCS/USDA Soils Map
Figure A6 — Basin Map
Appendix B Existing Site Hydrology Output DatalCalculations..............................30
Appendix C Developed Site Hydrology Output DatalCalculations.........................31
Developed Basin "A" — Biofiltration swale Design
Developed Basin "B" — Biofiltration swale Design
Developed Basin "C" — Biofiltration swale Design
Developed Basin "D" — Biofiltration swale Design
Developed Basin °Roof" — Detention Pipe
Existing Concrete Paved Ditch (Aqueduct) Replacement Calculations
Appendix D Erosion Control Calculations ..............................................................44
Temporary Sediment Pond "A"
Temporary Sediment Pond "B"
Temporary Sediment Pond "C"
Appendix E Developed Conveyance (Backwater) Calculations...............................48
South Basin
North Basin
Appendix F Geotechnical Report.........................................................................110
PACL,AND Project 1999010.008 Page 20
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
King County Department of Development and Environmental Services
TECHNICAL INFORMATION REPORT TIR WORKSHEET
Part 1 PROJECT OWNER AND Part 2 PROJECT LOCATION AND
PROJECT ENGINEER DESCRIPTION
Project Owner Project Name
Sam's Real Estate Investment Trust Sam's Club #4835-00, Renton, WA
Address Location
c/o PACLAND, 1144 Eastlake Blvd E, Township 23N
Suite 601, Seattle, WA 98109 Range 5E
Phone (425) 487-6550 Section SW'/-17, NE'/4-19, NW'/4-20
Project Engineer Joe Geivett
Company PACLAND
AddresslPhone 206 522-9510
Part 3 TYPE OF PERMIT Ii Part 4 OTHER REVIEWS AND PERMITS
APPLICATION
Subdivison DFW HPA J Shoreline Management
Short Subdivision COE 404 Rockery
Grading DOE Dam Safety Structural Vaults
Commercial FEMA Floodplain Other Retaining Wall
Other
COE Wetlands
Part 5 SITE COMMUNITY AND DRAINAGE BASIN
Community City of Renton
Drainage Basin Black River Basin
Part 6 SITE CHARACTERISTICS
River Floodplain
Stream Wetlands
Critical Stream Reach Seeps/Springs
C Depressions/Swales High Groundwater Table
C Lake Groundwater Recharge
L Steep Slopes Up to 40% (limited area) Other Poor qualitv soils.
PACLAND Project# 1999010.008 Page 21
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
Part 7 SOILS
Soil Type Slopes Erosion Potential Erosive Velocities
Urban 0.8 to 40% Hiqh Unknown
Additional Sheets Attached
Part 8 DEVELOPMENT LIMITATIONS
REFERENCE LIMITATION/SITE CONSTRAINT
L Ch. 4 — Downstream Analysis None due to not exceeding existinq peak
Detention of roof runoff will be provided
at the request of the hearing examiner.
J
Additional Sheets Attached
Part 9 ESC REQUIREMENTS
1 IINIMUM ESC REQUIREMENTS MINIMUM ESC REQUIREMENTS
DURING CONSTRUCTION AFTER CONSTRUCTION
Sedimentation Facilities Stabilize Exposed Surface
l Stabilized Construction Entrance Remove and Restore Temporary ESC
C Perimeter Runoff Control Facilities
Clearing and Grading Clean and Remove All Silt and Debris
Restrictions Ensure Operation of Permanent Facilities
L Cover Practices Flag Limits of SAO and open space
L] Construction Sequence preservation areas
Other Other
PACLAND Project# 1999010.008 Page 22
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
Part 10 SURFACE WATER SYSTEM
f Grass Lined Tank C Infiltration Method of Analysis
Channel Vault Depression Santa Barbara
L Pipe System Energy Flow Dispersal Compensation/Mitigati
Open Channel Dissipater
aiver
on of Eliminated Site
Dry Pond Wetland
Storage
Regional
Pipe detentionWetPondStreamDetention
Brief Description of System Operation Piqe convevance to bioswale for treatment
before disposal to public storm sewer. Roof runoff to be detained in 48" storaqe pipes.
Facility Related Site Limitations
Reference Facility Limitation
Part 11 STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS Part 12 EASEMENTS/TRACTS
C Cast in Place Vault Drainage Easement
Retaining Wall Access Easement
Rockery > 4' High Native Growth Protection Easement
Structural on Steep Slope Tract
Other Other Utilitv Easements
Part 13 SIGNATURE OF PROFESSIONAL ENGINEER
I or a civil engineer under my supervision have visited the site. Actual site conditions
as observed were incorporated into this worksheet and the attachments. To the best
of my knowledge the information provided here is accurate.
Si ned/Date
PACLAND Project# 1999010.008 Page 23
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
Figure A1 - ALTA/ACSM Land Title Survey of the Property
PACLAND Project 1999010.008 Page 24
LEGAL DESCRIPTION LEGEND
SEE SIEEf 3 OF 4.m fic 5 ro
vx u
FASEAIENTS AND RES RICTIONS
FlDELJ7Y NATIONAL N0. 0170991
FASEAIENTS /WD RESTRICTIONS (CONTJ p- y h
u rown icrtn
1-S. NOT MPLICABLE TO BE SHOWN ON ALTA SURVEY.
1B. THIS PROPERTY IS SUBIECT TO THE 7ERA15 AND COND(TIONS OF A RESfRICTNE o pp FR pl[
GCOVENANfilSRECOROEDUNOERRECORDINGN0. Y00001Y300148J, RECORDS OF LW NE
6. DELEfED.
NING COUNTY, W ISHINCTON. (NOTED HERE) NS) I@ IEIDIIOIE 1fW4i EIINID
1B. THIS PROPERTY IS SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS, CONDITIONS, DEDICATIONS, GVoI wN
7. iH15 PROPERTY IS SU&IECT TO RESERVATIONS AND/OR EXCEPTIONS CONTAINED NOTES, EASEMENTS AND PRONSIONS CONTNNED IN CITY OF RENTON LOT L1NE O SNNY YVIIIOIF
r_----W_--
IN INSTRUMENT AS RECORDED UNOER flE)CORDING N0. 539503, RECORDS OF ADJUSTMENT N0. LUA-OG-153-LU AS RECOROEU UNDER RECORDINC NO. p S,y Gp/5pp yy tl1F _—_—
THIS EXC PTON ISHNOT SUBJECTETOHBEEPLOTTE ON ALTA SURVEY. THE
Z0010213900004, RECOROS OF KING COUNT',WASHINCTON. (NOTED HERE) ypyq pyy p rt - —-'('.=_
CONCREfE AQUEDUCT PRESUMABt.Y FULFlLLS THIS FUNCTION, 20. TMIS PROPERTY IS SU&IECT TO THE TERMS AN CONDITIONS OF AN INCRESS, MwI— ppiq p
EGRESS, PARNING AND UTIUTIES E/SENEN7 AS RECORDE UNDER RECORDING r(a)- pp p p p p W L f E
tl-10. DELEfED.N0. 2001021J001I15, RECOROS OF KING COUN7Y,WASHINGiON. (NOTED MERE) x—.—x p{p
11G ww ni
G !oR xOIE
Q1 THIS PROPERTY IS SU&IECT TO THE TERNS AN CONDffIONS OF A SANITARY THIS PROPERfY IS SUBJECT TO CONDEAINATION OF ACLE55 ANO RICHT TO q q
SEWER FASEMENT tiS RECORDED 11NDER RECORDINC N0. SY37431,RECOROS WKE NECESSARY SLOPES fOR CUTS OR FlLLS UPON SU&IECT PROPERTY ti5 a yp
OF KING COUNtt, WASHINGTON. (SHOWN) CONDEMNED IN KING CWNN SUPERIOR GWRT CAUSE N0. 701083. (SHOWN yq q
ANO NOIED NERE)
iHIS PROPERTY IS SU&IECT TO THE TERIAS ANO CONDITIONS OF A PACIFIC S
NORTHWEST BELL TELEPHONE FASEMENT AS RECORDED UNOER RECORDING THE GUSE WAS BROUGHi 6Y THE ST TE OF WASHINGION fOP ACW SITION
N0. 7203170487, RECORDS OF KING COUNTY, WASHINGTON. (SHOWN) Of PROPERTY RIGNTS IN CONJUNCTION WIfH iHE OEVEIOPMENT OF SR-515 a n
AS IT NOW ExISTS. AMONG OTIIER TNINGS,IT NENTIONED:
EASEMENTPAS RECORD DEUNDER RECORDNG N0. 7 052 0181 R
COROSROFE
A THE ACOUISITION OF PROPERTY RIGH15 FOR THE HIOHWAY SHALL NOT SCALE 1 = 4O
NING CAUNN,WASHINCTON. (SHOWN) AFFECT iHE OWNERSHIP RICH75 TO ELECTRICAL FACILITIES W17HIN THE
SR-513 RIGM-OF-WAV.
14. TMIS PROPERN IS SUBJECT TO COVENANTS,CONDITIONS AND HESTRICT10N5 Uf1LIlY PURVEYORS
CONTAINED IN LOT L1NE MdUSTMENT AS RECORDED UNDER RECORDING NO. B. PUCEf SHALL HAVE ALL RFASONABLE RICHTS OF ACCE55 TO AND FROM
9812109011, RECOHDS OF KING COUNiI',WASHINGTON. (NOTED HERE) SR-515 AND TliAT THE STATE WOULD PROVIDE CURB CUTS AT STA710N5 pM T I a AENTON
12Bi90 AND 430+20. X 5
1065 SOI7M GR/Q/WAY
THIS PROPERTY IS SU&IECT TO THE TEfWS AND CONDRIONS OF AN EASEHEM pENfpN,wA YlWS
TO PUGEf SOUND ENERGY,INC.AS RECAHDED UNDER RECORDINC N0. C.THE SLOPE FASEMENT ARFA(WHICH WAS NOT INCLUDED IN THE RECORDED 7y)w-7a6i
8812171851, RECOROS OF KING COUN7Y, WASHINGTON. (SHOWN) INSTRUMENT PROVIDED TO BARGHAUSEN CONSULTING ENCINtERS, INC.) WAS
FOR SLOPE PURPOSES ONLY AND WOULll RtVERf BACN TO PUCET WMEN TME PO''FN: PUCFf SOUND ENERGY
A. TRANSMISSIUN L1NE EASEMENT AKEA(SiEEL TOWER L1NE): AN FASEMlNI NECESSITV FOR SLOPES CEASES TO E7(IST. (THE LOCATION OF A 10-F00T Im 1561N AK.NE
SLOPE FJSEMENi ALONG SR-515 GRAPHIGI_LY DEPICTEO UPON TME SURVEY F11LN1L'MA 9l005
ARU ONE HUNDRED (100) FEET IN WIDTH HAVING FIFfY(SO) FEET OF SUCH
y p yy FOUNO ON TME SR-313 RIGHT-OF-WAY PLAN AND IS PRESUNABLV
32-T
WIOTH ON EACH SIDE OF A CENlERLINE DESCRIBEA AS FOLLOWS:
THE SLOPE EASEMENT MENTIONED IN THE CAUSE.) GIS; PUGET SOUND ENER4l
THE CENTERUNE IS AN E%ISTINC ELECTRIC TRANSMI$$ION LINE AS PRESENTLY 105 156IH AVENE
CONS7RUCTED WITHIN THE ABOVE DESCRIBEO PROPERtt. D.A SEfTLEMENT AGREEMENT RECARDINC TAJf UENS.ecLLFn1E,r 9eoos
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B. TRANSMISSION L1NE EASEAIEN7 N2EA(TMREE(7) SEPARATE SINCIE WOOD 22. THIS PROPER7Y IS SUBJECT TO 7HE RIGHT TO MAKE NECESSARY SLOPES FOR
POLE UNES). EACH SUCH EASEMENT MEA FIFIY(50) FEET IN WIOTH HAVINC CUTS AND FILLS UPON SU&IECT VROPER7Y tiS CRANTED IN DEED AS RECORDED
E FP O E' `Nu7a 5
TWENTY-FIVE (25) FEET OF SUCH WIDTN ON EACM SIDE OF THREE SEPARATE UNDER RECORDINC N0. 4827715, RECORDS OF KINC COUNf1'. WASHINGTON. (NOTED HERE) 7H 2ppq
CENiERL1NE5 DESCRIBED AS FOLLOWS:
2}. 7MIS PROPERfY IS SU&IECT TO ENCROACHAIENTS AS SHOWN. E A
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TME CENTERlINES ARE THE E%ISTING 'H-FRAAIE'WOOD POLE ELECTRONIC Y' i y1
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D. A DISTRIBUTION UNE EASEMENT AREA FOR FOl1R (4)SEPARATE SINCLE WOOD 8 N Y47 I6'W POLE LINES, TWO (2)ALONG TALBOT ROAD,7W0 (4) RUNNINC EAST AND WEST,
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IHE CENTERLINES ME THE EXISi1NG SINGLE WOOD PO E ELECTRIC DISTMBUTION POwEp C9.HN • y/
LINES AS PRESENTLY CONSTRUCTEO WITHIN THE ABOVE DESCRIBED PROPERiY. PULE Goi OF.
4 e NN " ' 4E. FIBER OPTIC L1NE EASEAIEM MEA: AN FASEMENT AREA TEN (10)FEET IN bEGDi
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METES AND BOUNOS LEGAL OESCRIP710N OF PROPOSEO SAAI'S CLUB PURCMASE) I s I
1.THE flA515 OF BEARWGS ANO COORDINATE POSITION FOR TNIS SURVEY IS
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NORTH ZONE. UMBERT CON ORAIM.CONIC PROJECTION,AS PUBLISHEO REVISCO PMCEL 4 OF CIIY OF REMON LOT LINE ADJUS7MEM N0. LW-BB-ISS-LU
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WASHINGTON, MORE PARTICULARLV DESCRIBED AS FOLLOWS: iobND .
2. THE BASIS OF VERTIGL DATUAI hON 1/115 SUHVtY IS NAVD 1BBB,AS p. x YOHtjONING \. ---
PUBLISHE BY THE CITY OF RENTON. THE BENCHIMRK USEO IS CIiY OF COMAIENCINC AT THE NORTHEAST CORNER OF SECIION 19, TOWNSHIP 2J NORTH, e'o)
RENTON BENCHMARK NO. 2123,A STANDMD NATIONAL GEODETIC RANCE 5 FAST, WILWAERE MERIDIAN. FROM WHICH POINT THE NORTH OUARTER I I EMENf F^\ I
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SOUiHERLY FACE OF THE BWCK WALL OF THE U.S. POST OFFICE 1WL D STANT; I 98121719515
HPNDLINC BUIIDINC,MPRO%IAIATELY 1.5 FEET EAS ERLY OF TRE THENCE SOUTH 00' 44'IB'WEST, 2.13 iEET TO THE SWTHERLY MNiCIN OF S.W.
vaY[R% j jSOUTHWESTCORNEROFTHEBUILDING, IOCATED A7 7HE GRA Y WAV,7NE POINT OF BECINNINC,AND 7HE BEGINNINC OF A NON-TANGENT 4 y EASEMENT D3
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ATEF 9812171951 B/SINSOUTM,APPRO%IIMTEIY 1A FEET ABOVE 1HE GROUND. 7HE ELEVATION wl NTHENCENORTHFASfERLYALONGTHEMCOFSiUDCURvEM10SOUTMERLYMARCINw_IS 1J.750 AIETERS (5.11 FEEf).
OF S.W. GRA Y WAY, PASSINC THROUGH A CENTRAL ANCLE OF OT 14'OS',AN
MC DISTANCE OF 217.8] FEET; SCN
S. TMIS 'ALTA/ACSM UND 71TLE SURVEY'IS IN ACCOROANCE WrtH THENCE NORTM 46 23' OB EAST.ALONG SNO SOUTHERLY MMGIN 79.E9 FEET;
A1INIMUM S7ANUARD DEfAIL REOUIREMEMS FOR ALTA/ACSM IAND THENCE SOUTH 4]' 38' S2"EAST, 100.35 FEEf; N SaEpMA7 OP
T1E SUItVEYS"JOINTIY ESTABLISHED AND ADOPTED BY THE AMERICAN THENCE SOUTH B9' 59' 3'EAST, 9SJ0 fEEf TO 7HE BEGINNING OF A NON- p
UNO TITIE ASSOCIATION AND AMERICAN CONGRE55 ON SUHVEYING TANGENT CURVE TO THE LEFf, FROA1 WHICH POINT THE RADIUS POINT OF SAI Nn E
AND MAVPING IN 18BB. GURVE BEARS NORiH BB' 23' IJ'EAST, 62.00 FEEf DISTANT: CIWN uNK WCE
iNENCE SOUTHEAS7ERLY ALONG THE MC OF SVD CURVE, P/SSINC THROUGH A GVf
T . .
ILONC 7oP o w }-` +
THIS DRAWING AIEETS THE NATIONAL AWP STANDARDS FOR A TWO-FOOT CENTRAL ANGLE OF 3' 12 13,AN MC DIST lICE OF 90.04 FEET; i
1NENGE 5011TH EJ' 16' Jt'EAST, 1M.2d FEET, 1' CONTOUR INTERVAL AND DMWWG SCALE OF 1' 40'. UNAUiHORIZEO I 7 (Iq7 WNU, + 1 d
EN/ARGEAIENTS AUY E%CEED THESE STAHDMDS. TMENCE SOIf N 69' SB' 31'EAST,87.75 FEEf TO THE WESTERLY WRCIN OF AWN
iWND tl 1 1 `AVENUE SOUTH (BENSON ROAD SOUTH);
S. ALL TIiLE MFORMATION SHOWN ON THIS AUP HAS BEEN EXTRACTED FROM TMENCE ALONG SAID WESTERLY WIRGIN THE FOLLAWINC FNE COURSES: N
I
FlDELItt NATIONAL TITLE INSURANCE COAIPANY OF WASHINGTON 1 IENCE SOUTH 01' 29'24 WEST,298.82 FEEf TO 1HE BEGINNING OF A 199.18- I I q yy,TFp +,,},
J-
FOOi-RADIUS CURVE TO THE RIGHT; j -BO - c SEpuV,TOR "', 'COMMRAIENT N0. 0170991, DATEO OCTOBER 25, 7002. IN PREPMING THIS
MAP, BARGMAUSEN CONSULTING ENGINEERS, INC. HAS CONDUCTED NO HENCE QONG HE ARC OF SAID CURVE,PASSINC THROUGH A CENTRAL MIGLE OF cn-sv-'e.''" r_•4 B' 4 8' 0 0',A N A R C O I n A N C E O F 1 6 9.5 3 F E E T; r INOEPENDENT TITLE SEARCH NOR IS BARG/iAUSEN CONSULTING
THENCE SOUTH 50' U 24 WEST,81.80 FEET TO THE BECINNING OF 507.46-F00T-ENGINEERS, INC. AWME OF ANY TITLE ISSUES AFFECTINC THE Sl1RVEVED 1 yyy
RADIUS CURVE TO THE LEFT; 1_'PROPERIY OTHER THAN THOSE SHOWN ON THE AUP AND DISCIOSED BV
THENCE ALONG THE MC OF SAID GURVE, PASSING THROUGH A CENTRAL ANGLE O I( "
THE REFERENCED FIDELITY NATIONAL COAIAIRMENT. BARGHAUSEN y5' 2B'00',AN MC DISUNCE OF 225.36(EET;
CONSULTINC ENGWEERS, INQ HAS RELIED WHOLLY ON FIDELI7V THENCE SOUTH 24' 48' 24'WEST, 126J0 FEEf; U z +
NAiIONAL'S REPRESENTATIONS OF THE TITLE'S WNUIiION TO PREPARE THENCE NORTH 7T 30 12'WEST, 91J2 FEET; g.SiH \ - ry . , „ ITHISSl1RVEYANDTHEREFOREBARHAUStNCONSULTINGENGINEERS, I N C. THENCE SOUTH 11' 25' 33 WESi, 9.83 FEET;I I I1OUQIFIESTHEAUP'S ACCUftACY M10 COMPLE7ENE55 TO 7HAT EXTENT. THENCE SOUTH J1' 28' 1'WEST, 27.44 PEET;I ' I'1 TMENCE SOUTH St' J7'03'W6T, 412.}2 FEET;
H- 8. PROVENIY AREAS: PARCEL 1 = 359,280 t SOUARE FEEf(8.2 8 t ACRES). THENCE NORiH ET 20' 45'WEST, 59.19 PEET TO iHE FASTERLY YARCIN Of SR-
PARCEL 2 : p31,805 t SOUARE FEEf(5.324 t ACRES). 515 (TQBOT RQAD SOU7H); U7 - ^ 1 . v +.C .
PARCEL 3- 38,510 t SOUARE FEET(O.B84 3 ACRES). THENCE ALONG SAIO FASTERLY IAMGIN THE FOLLOWING FOUR COURSES:
N
7 / y.. , .
PARCEL 4 = 1BB,3B0 t SOUARE FEET (l.577 t ACRES). THENCE NORTH 07 JY' 13'EASf, 1S0.7S EEf TO THE BECINNING O A 750.00- p 1 II, ,
POKTION WAL-1IART PURCw SING 63,077 3 SpUARE FEET F00T-RAOIUS CURVE TO THE LEFf; r U
y
r / /PORTION SELLER REfA1NING - 1]7,J0] f SQUARE FEET ) THENCE kONG THE MC OF SAI CURVE,P lS51NC THROUCH A CENTRN.µCLE OF q
w
I
Y /
A'A
35' JI' 26',AN ARC OISfANCE OF{65.01 FEET; tl j' C,I+-. /
h1ENCE NORTH 37 52' 11'WEST, 1 7.91 FEEf TO THE BEGNNING OF A 5.00- y
A I
7. THIS PROVtRIY W15 LECAL ACCESS i0 SOUTH CRADY WAY AND FOOT-RADIUS CURVE 70 THE RIGHT; U
TALk10T ROAD, SHOWN HEREON AS PUBl1C RIGHTS-OF-WAY. PMYSICAL THENCE ALONG THE MC OF SAID CURVE,PASSINC THROUGH A CENTRAL MIGLE OF 9
ACCESS MAY BE LIMRED BY INPROVEAIENTS, OR IACK THEREOF,A$ BU 36' 19',AN MC DISTANCE OF 6B.39 FEET TO THE SOUTHERLY AIARGIN OF S.W. p
I iSHOWNONTHESURVEY. GRADY WAY AND A POINT OF REVERSE CURVATURE WITH A 3837.93-F00T-RADIUS 0
j CURVE TO THE IEFF, M
I I
0$LOPE M T PQR
B. TAX PMCEL NUNBERS ON THE SUBJECT PROPERTY ARE: THENCE ALONG THE ARC OF SAI CURVE AND SOU7HERLY AURGIN, PASSING r HPERWR CAIKE
202305-9007-OB (PMCEL 1) TMRWGH A CEN FAL ANCLE OF 06'06'5,AN MC DISTANCE OF 411J4 FEET TO N I„Np,.J610i' /
915480-0010-00 (PARCEL 2) THE POINT OF BEGINNING. 1
172305-B1BJ-09 (PARCEL}) r . 1 " " / II ' Y023b5-9008-07 (PARCEL 4) q I I .: f I
AREA OF ABOVE DESCRIPTION eo•x
9. ZONING: G(COMMEHCIAL ARTERIAI), RENiON,WA N I I,,
691.670 f SOUARE FEEf(15.B7B t ACRES) N I . .I ' R
10, CURRENT MINIMUM BUILDING SETBACKS: 10 FRONT; 0 REAR; 10' SIDES MINIAIUM Y I I /PER THE Cltt OF RENTON 20NINC AIMIUAL. PLFASE CONSULT 20NINC MANUAL a I v
IIIIFORNLLPARTICULARS. q •
11. FLDOD ZONE DESIGNATION - X,AREA DEfERqINED TO BE OUTSIDE OF p p '
500-YEAR FLOOD PWN, ACCORDING TO FLOO INSURANCE RATE A4W, I
FIRA17 N0. 53033C0977 F, COAIMUNITY N0. 530088, (CIiY OF REN70N),
PANEL N0. 0977, SUFfl% F, EFFECTNE MAY 18, 1995, KINC CAUN7Y,WISHINCTON,
I c
t /
AS PREPARED BY THE FEDERAL ENERCENCY MANAGEMENT ACENCY(FEIAA'.F% ///
1 2. U T I L I T I E S O 7 H E R T t1 A N T M O S E S H O W N AI A Y E X I S T O N T H I S S I T E. O N LY
J-B01( N i
THOSE UTILITIES WITH EVIDENCE OF TMEIR INSTNIATION VISIBLE AT T`f.
CRCIIN ^U:iACC ME ^uiIOWN F;EnEJN. UNvERGFOUND Uf1Lf1Y CB-zX •j/LOCATIONS Sf10WN ME AVPROXIMATE ONLY. UNDERGROUND
CONNECTIONS AfiE SHOWN AS 4RAICHT LWES BEIWEEN SURFACE g_yy
UTIUIY LOCATIONS BUT MAY CONTNN BENDS OR CURVES NOT SHUWN.
SOMt UNDERGROUND LOCATIONS SHOWN HEREON 1UY H VE BFEN E
y
TN(EN FROM PUBLlC RECORDS. BARGHAUSEN CONSULTINC ENCINEERS,
i g+ _INC. ASSUMES NO UABIIIN FOR THE ACCURACY OF PUBLIC RECOFDS. J
7J. ALL DISTANCES ARE IN FEET (U.S. SURVEY FEtT). MREI
la. TWS IS A HtLD TRAVERSE SURJEY. A SOKKIA FIVE-SECONO
ELECTRONIC TOTQ STATION WAS USED TO AIEASURE THE ANGWAa IIIIIII AND DISTANCE REU710NSHIPS BE'fWEEN THE COMROLLING f IIIIIIIIIIIIII jllll
MONl1A1ENfAT10N AS SHOWN. CLOSURE RATIOS OF THE TRAVERSE AIET u RE
I I
OR EXCEEDED THOSE SPECIfIEO IN WAC 732-130-OBO. ALL INSIHUMtN15 I I l/// I I IIIIIIIII i
I
AND EOUIPMENT HAVE BEEN 1LUNTAINED IN ADJUSTAIENT ACCORDING I
TO MANUFACTURFAS SPECIFICATIONS.
15.THIS SURVEY WA$ PREPAREO FOR TME E%CLUSIVE USE OF PACIAND j .:'
I . ,/
j- . / // ///// // _
ro6.iENTERPRISES, INC., PUGET WESTERN, INC., AND FlDELRY NATIONAI.TITLE
INSUfLWCE C011PANY OF WASHINGTON. RIGHTS 70 RELY ON OR USE THIS
SURVEY DO NOT IXTEND TO ANY UNNAMED PARN WITNOUT IXPRE55 j I// // 1// /
IIII.W
RECEHfIFlCATION BY BARCHAUSEN CONSULTINC ENGINEERS, ING.
I fl . I r /// 1ll•7I I
AND/OA THE PROFESSIONAL LAND SURVEYOR WFIOSE SEAL MPEARS HEREON.
lti.TNE PROPEFIY HEREIN SURVEYE ABUTTING J. F. BENSON ROAD IS SU&IECT o, I
I
TO 7HE RIGHT TO AIAICE NECESSARY SLOPES FOR CUTS AND FILLS AS CRW7ED I // / /// i I
TO KING COUNTY 8Y DEED RECORDED UNDtR RECOftDINC NO. 2827775. THENE
WAS NO SPECIFIC ROUTE OR LOCATION WHERE TNESE SIOPE RIGHTS WERE TO J 6 // / J` I
AFFECT THE PROPERtt WITHIN THE RECORDE INSTRUMENT ANO THEREFORE j /I / " s!
CONS ITUTES AN UNPLOTfABLE BLANKEf EASEAIENT. THE ONLY EVIDENCE FOUND I I I
FOR THE LOCATION OF J. F. BENSON ROAO WAS THE KING COUN7Y SURVEYOR'S
FlELO NOTES ROA1 19Y4 WHEN THE RW W 15 WD OUT FOR SURVEY N0. 1009-D. cpo i[ I I
7HOSE NOTES STATED IHAT BRA55 PLUGS WERE SET IN TME CONCRETE ROAD
5 ` I ISURFACE (PRESUMABLY AFTER hIE ROAD CONSTRUCTION). 7W0 OF 7HtSE PLUG$ y
WERE FOUND DURINC OUR FlELD SURVEY, ONE AT STATION 20+42.12 AND ONE AT c I iSTA710N35+90.00. THE FIELD POSITIONS WERE WI7HIN 0.3 FEET OF THEIR 2 H F
THEORETICAL COMPUiED POSRIONS FROA/ THE 1924 FIELD NOTES. TNESE I If-MONUMENTS WERE USEO TO ESTABLISH THE ROAD RIGHT-OF-WAY OF 30 FEET Op',Je.ON EACH SIDE OF 7HE CENTERLWE. IN SEPTEMBER 1857,THE RIGHT-OF-WAY CB-N
PIANS FOR SR-405 WtH[APPROVEO. IN THE VICINITY OF WHERE TNE EXISTING i J / R a• f*1
PAVING FOR BENSON ROAD ENCROACHES THE A/OST ONTO TME PROPERTY HEHFJN L AS.96
SURVLYED, THE RIGHT-0E-WAY POR THE NEW INTERSiAfE WAS TO MATCH THE j I
EASTERLY RIGHT-OF-WAY OF ThE BENSON ROAD. IELD INSPECTION SHOWS TFiAT
THE 70E OF 7ME SLOPE FOR iME FlLL FOR SR-103 IS WITHIN Y FEEf OF TME
w: +^ °' -
i'/ / r'"
WESTERLY EDGE OF THE OLD GONCRETE SURFACE OF THE BENSON ROAD. IT AIAY r
BE THAT DURING THE CONSTRUCiION OF SR-405, If WAS EfERNINED 7HAT hIE
r `'///
jjj L IY.4Y I
TOE OF THE FlLL WAS T00 CLOSE TD THE TRAVELE WAY OF BENSON ROAD AND I/////+ g
TMAT THE ROAD WA$ REALIGNEO TO RS PRESENT POSITION FOR THAT SAFEfI' I
CONCERN. APPMENTLY, NO ADDITIONAL RIGHTS WERE ACOUIRED FROM PUCEf
w
i I/////. .
E
I
SOUNO POWER h LIGHT COMPANY FOR THE CONSTRUC ED RO D REALICNMENT.C-K
y
I ` ///// ISURVEYOR'S CERTIFICATE f -
i I
TO SAM'S Ilk.Al ESIA1t BUSINE55 TRU57,A DEUWAFiE BUSINESS TRU57;
FIDELIT(NATIONAL TfTI.E INSURANCE COMPANY;FlDELITY NATIONAL 7RLE i I I
INSURANCE COAIPMII'OF WASHINGTON; WGET WESfERN, INC.,A WASHINGTON 7 1
CORPORAIION;AND PACUND:L
I
I
I ;'
I
TMIS IS 10 CERTIFY TFNT THIS AAAP Oq PUT AND iHE SURVEY ON WHICM i:
IT IS BtiSEO WERE IN ACCORUANCE WITH 'YINIMUM STANDARO DEfAIL IREOUIREMENISFORALTp/ACSA1 UND TRLE SURVEYS,'JOINTLY iESTABLISHEDANDADOPTDBYALTA,ACSM AND NSPS IN 19Y9,AND
iINClUDESITEMS2, 3, 4, 5, 7(A),8, 10 AND 11 OF TABLE A THEREOf.
IPURSUANITOTHEACCURACY5TANARDSA$ADOP7E0 BY ALTA, NSPS,
AND ACSM M!D IN EFFECT ON TNE DATE OF hi15 CERTIFlCATION,
I I
UNDERSIGNED NRTHER CEN71HE5 TIN7 PROPER FIELD PROCEDURES,
NS7RUYEMATION,AND ADEWAIE SURVEY PERSONNEL WERE
OUTUN DDIN THEDEAIINIYUAIHANCLEREDISTANCEOAND B oFMIS'S
REOUIREMENTS fOR SURVEY AIEASUREAIENTS WHICH CONTROL IAND d `
BOUNDARIES FOR ALTA/ACSM UND TRLE SURVEVS.' a yc
N
q 8 8 p iaW
ri /51 L`'Sl
LANO 1 0.7/i7/OJ 96 RrG R'Ic IODED BUS AOP t 7E1 NYRIi
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rt asrt o wm sux var No.zasx oi/oo/w s r mc tn aw+r,tn sn¢r s¢F.
SfRE Of WASIIINGT011 J 12/02/02 9F M1C RWC ATiOANEY COYIpIR.
2 Il/25/02 96 IdC idC ATi0Al1EY COIYIENIS t WN1ED 11RF AfPOpf.
1 11 15 2 BOI RrG RMG QIORIEY WM[NIS
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S 18215 72ND AVENUE SOUTH °ub d- '
PACLAND682FKENTWA98032orw sRF
m- a2sj zs-szzz 9709 3RD AVENUE NE, 3URE 203 ALTA / ACSM LAND TT1LE 3URVEY
sn..i o 425) 251-8782 FAX
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sG CML ENCINEERINC, tAND PUNNING,
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PACLAND Project 1999010.008 Page 25
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NOTES SITE LEGEND
1. ALL WOftN AND YAiERIALS SHALL COMPLY WITH ALL GTY/COUNTY 4. REFER"0 BOUNDARY SURVEY FOR LEGAL DESCRIPTION, DIIAENSIONS OF FIRE LnNE SHALL BE IDENTIFlED BY A FOUR INCH WIDE JNE AND CURB O 18' WIDE CONCRETE CURB ANO GUTTER TYPiCAL 5
PNNTED BPoCHT RED. THE BLOCK LETTERS SHALL STAiE'FlRE LANE- NO C-ao
REGJLA710N5 AND CODES AND O.S.H.A. STANDARDS. PROPERTY IJNES, BA9S OF BEARINGS 8 9ENCHMARK INFOR IAiION. (SEE
pp{tKING,' BE EIGHTEEN INCHES HIGH,PAWED NHITE,LOCATED NOT LESS 2
2• 1HE DESIGN SHOWN IS BASED UPON THE ENqNEER'S lJNDERSTANDING OF SHEET[S-1)
THpN GydE FOOT FROA1 iHE CURB fACE, AT FlFfY FOOT INiERVALS.(PER TO PAINiED DIREC110NAL ARROW TYpICAL. _
iHE EJOSiINC CONDI710N5. 7HIS PLAN DOES NOT R PRESENT A DETAILED 1p. SEE SHEET C-1.2 FpR SIlE DIAIENSIONS.RENTON CODE pi 4-4.F.c.i) eFlELSURVEY. THE E%ISTING CONDI11qJS SHONN ON TFIIS PLAN SMEET ARE OD UGHT POLE BASE(TYP) C-9.t
BASED UPON SUR4EY PREPARED BY BARGHAUSEN CONSULTING ENGINEEERS, ' -P N1ED S7RIPING SHALL BE DOUBLE COAIED.SEPARATE
eNC., OATED 10-29-02,AND REVISED 03-27-03. THE CONTRACTOR IS COATS SHALL BE APPLIEO NO SOONER 7HAN 4 HWRS APART. Q 4'BLACK NNYI CHNN LINK FENCE _
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CONTRACTOR TD REFER TO PROJECT SPECIFlCATIONS fOR A DI110NAL W NSLE INDICATOR SIGNS iYPICAL
4ESPONSIBIE FOR VIItIF11NG FlELD CONDlTIONS PRiOR TO BIDDING THE O c-a3
PROPOSED SITEWORK IIAPROVEIIENiS. IF CONFUCTS ARE DISCOVERED, 7HE PAVING MARKING REWIR4IENTS.)QC PEDESTRIAN CROSSWALK WITN 4'1YIDE PAINIED H4iITE STRIPING PARALIEL
TO DIRECTION OF TRAFFlC AT 2'-0'O.C.UNLESS NOiED OTHERWISE. SEE 3
CONTRACTOR SHALL OTIFY 1HE OWNER PRIDR TO INSULLA710N OF ANY
Z pqRKING L0T S7RIPING SHALL BE YELLOW, 4'WIDTH, k DOUBLE COATED, g p pN FOR WIDTH. NO iRUCKS'SIGN. C-e.3 c-a4
PORTION OF 1HE SITEWORK WHICH WOULp BE AfFECTED. IF CONTRACTOR UNLESS OIHERYMSE NOlED. IJGHT POLE BASES TO BE PAtNiED TRAFFIC
OES NQT ACCEPT ElOSTING SURVEY, INCLUDWG"OPOGRAPHY AS SHOWN
yE LOW DWBLE COAT C eONTHEPLANS, 1M7HWT DCCEPiIJ l,HE SHALL HAVE tADE,AT HIS OWN PEDESTRIAN CROSSING SICN W11A-2 AND W11A-2P TYPICAL AT P_JESiRiAN 2 'iRUCK ROU1E' SIGN. C-fl3 c-a.
EXPENSE, A ?OPOGRAPHIC SURVEY BY A REGISTERED IAND SURVEYOR AND 13. ALL DISNRBED AREAS ARE i0 RECEIVE FWR IN^l,iES OF TOPS(NL,SEED,CROSSWALKS AS NOiED ON PLANS.
SUBNIT IT TO hIE OWNER FOR RENEW. MUICH ANO WAiER UNiIL A HEALTHY STAND OF GRASS IS ESTABLISHED.
E •-pp NTE'J WFiIiE ON PAVEMENT TYPICAL _dZ J Uq(Epr 9GN. C-a C-a
3. CAU710N - NDnCE TO CON1{2ACTOR 14. ALL SLANDS MA7H CURB AND GUTTER SHALL BE LANDSCAPED. THOSE O
THE CONTRACTOR IS SPECIFlCALLY CAU110NED THAT THE LOCAiION AND/OR ISLANDS ARE TD HAVE IB'CURB ANO qJTiER. ALL REAIAINING ISIANDS O RAMPED PAVEIAENT AT VESiIBULE TO BE FLUSH WITH TOP OF SIDEWALK AT p8 'TRUCN ENTRANCE SIGN. eELEVAlIONOFEXISi1NGUTil1T1ESASSHOWNQN1HESEPLANSISBASEDONARETOBESIRIPEDASSHOWN. S.OR NAx111UN. REFER TO ARCHITECNRAL PLANS. c-a} o-a4
RECORDS OF THE VARIIXIS Ui1LIT1ES,AND NHERE PCSSIBLE,AIEASlJRE11ENTS
5. EbSiING STRUCIURES'MTHIN CONSTRUC710N LIAIITS ARE TO BETAKENINiHEFIELD.THE INFOR IAl10N IS NOT TO BE RELIED ON AS BONC OG DOT PORCH.SEE ARCHITEC7URAL PLANS FOR EXACT 9ZE, LOCATION FOR AC STOP'SiF21PING, 18'STCP BAR, AND 'STOP'SIGN. 5
ABANDONm,REMOVED OR RELOCATE AS NECESSARY.ALL COST SHALL B:TIPICAL AT ALL ON 9TE'SiOP' LOCATIONS. c-a2 C-a+EXAC'OR CONPLETE iHE CCNTRACTOR MUST CALL'HE APPROPRIATE
INCLUDED IN BASE BID. STOOPS, STAIRS AND/OR RAAIPS 1FiAT 4AY BE REOUIRm.RAIIP PAVEAIENT
U71L17Y COIIPANY AT LElST 48 4WRS BEFORE ANY EXCAVAlION TO FLUSH WITH 1HE TOP OF STOOP. O CONCRElE SDEWALK 4 eREOUESTEXACTFlELDLOCATONOFUPL1ilE5. T SFINLL BE THE 16. CONTRACTOR SHALL BE RESPONSIBLE FOR ALL RQOCATIONS, INCLUDING C-e.o C-ai
RESPONSIBILITY OF THE CONIRAC'OR TO RELOCATE ALL El(ISiING UTIUTIES BUT NOT LIN17E0 T0, ALL UilU71ES, STORAI DRAINAGE, 9GNS, 7RAFFlC O 6 PL°E BOILARD TYP. UNLESS NOiE OTHERYASE. AND EXISTING I IPROVENENTS WHICH CONFlJCT WIiH iHE PROPOSED SIGNA S k POLES, ETC.AS REWBED. ALL WORK SHALL BE IN
9 AE CURB RAMP DETAIL _gp
IMPROVEAIENTS ON PiE PLANS.ACCORDANCE WITH GOVERNING AUTHORITIES SPECIFICATIONS AND SHALL BE Oj AT GRADE OVERHEAD DOOR LOCATION. SEE ARCHITECNRAI PLANS FOR
4. CON7RACTOR SHALL REFER TO ARCHITECiURAL PLANS FOR EXACT APPROVED BY SUCH. ALL COST SHALL BE INCLU ED IN BASE BID. D(ACT SIZE AND LOCATION FOR COORDINATION WITH CML PUWS. AG REFER TO SITE LIGHIING PLAN SHEET C-3.4 FOR LIGHT POLE LOCAiION
LOCATION AND DIYEN90NS OF VESTIBULE, SLOPm PANNG, EXIT PORCHES, AND INFORMA710N.REFER TO MEP PLANS FOR SITE UGHIING ELECTRICAL
SIDEWALKS, RAYPS k TRUCK OCKS, PRECISE BUIL WG DIMENSIONS AND t7. PriON SIGNS SHALL BE CONSTRUC7ED BY OiHERS. THE CONTRACTOR OJ 4' WIDE x 130'LONC YELLOW PAINiED TRUq( ALIGN4ENT STRIPES SPACED qRCUliF2Y.
IXACT BUIIDING UiIt1TY.NIRANCE LOCATIONS SHALL MSTALL CONDUIT AND ELECiRICAL qRCUIT BETWEEN iFff PYLON 10'-0'O.C.CENIERED ON DODR
5. DIMEN50NS SH01Ml RffER TD FAC OF CURB, FACE OF BUILDING OR TO 5)AND THE UCHTING PANEL O CRE1E COAIPACTOR PAD AND SCREEN WALL. REFER TO ARCHIiECTURAI
OO 4 WIDE PUN7ER AT BUILDING,SEE ARCH. PLANS
HE CENiERUNE OF PAVEAIENT S7RIPMG,UNLESS 6Tr1ERYMSE NDiED. 18. THE 51E'hORK CONIRACTOR SHALL CONNECT ALL t1GHTS M1THW THE PLAN fOR EXACT LOCAiICN AND $LDPE
RETAIL STORE'S DEMISED AREA TO TNE SECURIlY GRCUIT AS SHOYM ON AI CURB SCUPPER C-ao5. ALL PA4ED PARKING LDT AREAS WITFiIN 7HE L111175 OF INPROVEAIENTS OL CONCRETE iRANSFORLIER PAD, WITH 4 PROIECiIVE BOLLARDS. CONTRACTOR
SHALL BE STANDARD D111Y PAVE IIENT UNLESS OIHERWISE NOTED.
TME ELECTRICAL PLAN.
TO COORDINAiE YATH LOCAL POWER COMPANY FOR DETNLS.
7. CONTRACTOR SNALL PROVIOE A 10/PORARY?RAFFlC CONiROL PLAN FOR
19• CURB RADII A JACENT TO PARKING STALLS SHALL 6E 2'. AlL OTHER CURB AJ SEGNENTAL BLOCK WALL SEE RETAINING WALL PUNS
THE pTY ENqNEER'S APPROVAL PRIOR TO ANY WORK INiHIN iHE qTY RADII SHALL BE 10', UNLESS OiFIERWISE NDTED. O ACCESSIBLE PARKING SPACE TYPICAL SEE DETAIL SHEET FOR ACCESSIBLf
RIGHT-OF-WAY. 20. REFER TD ARCHIlEC'URAL PLANS FOR 97E LIGHi1NG ELECiRICAI PLAN.
PARKING SPACE SIZE. 9CN AND SYYBOL('VAN'-INDICAiES VAN O ASSOCIATE PARKING
ACCESSIBLE SPACE) ASSOCIAiE PARKING STALLS TO BE PAINTED WHIIE
8 FIRE LANE S1PoP IG ARWND BUILDING PEPoYEiER APD ALONG FlRE 1f2UCK SWSL/4')
ACCESS WAYS SHALL BE INSTALLED AS PART OF TINS CONTRACT,IN O ?qIN1ED ISIAND 1YPICAL UNLE55 NOlED OTNERWISE. SiRIPES SHALL BE i-+'.r4"''{""ti
ACCORDANCE'MTH iHE LOCAL CODE AND FlRE MARSHALL REOUIREIIENTS.AMTED SYSL/4'AT 2'-0'O.C. SEE DETAII SHEET. (IF YAiHIN O ENTAL BLOCK WALL/ROCKERY-HEIGFiT<4'
ASSOCIATE?ARKINC BWNDARY, THEN SiRIPES SHAIL BE PAINTED w.
SNSL/4'AT 2'-0' O.C.)
SITE DATA BUILDING DATA O 8' WIDE PEDESTRIAN CROSSWALK. EDGE UNES PAINTE SWSL/B N7iH
6 iINSIDESTRIPINGPAINIESWSL/4'AT 2'-0 o.c.C-a2
APPROXIMAlE BUILDING AFEA = 135,373 SF
P JDICULAR TO EDGE L1NES
IACWISIiIONOPCARTCORRAL
c-soPARCELA2.9 AC PARKING DATA
PARCEL B 3 AC O JB CRANE SiRIPING, 1'x 15'. SYSL AT 2'O.C.
TOTAL ACOUISI110N = 15.9 AC
PARKING PROVIDED
O Z'-0'LOA6ING ZONE AT ALL S2ACES ADJACENT TO CURB AND GUTfER -STANDARD STALLS 572 STALLS
USE GAS STATION STALLS = 10 STALLS 1YPICAL. 4'PAIN?ED YELLOW STRIP NG 2'-0'O.C. PERPENDICULAR TQ
PROPOSED RETAIL = 15.9 AC COMPACT STALLS(i6'X 9.5')= 35 STALLS PARKING SPACE.
INCLUaNG GAS LOT ACCESSIBL" STALLS 15 STALLS
TOTAL 15.9 AC TOTAL STALLS 642 STALLS
PARKING RAT10= 4.7 /1000 SF
BUILDING SEBACKS
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onr_ er ess I SITE PLAN NOTES
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Sam's Club #4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
Figure A3 - Grading and Drainage Plan
PACLAND Project 1999010.008 Page 26
LEGEND
SEE SHEET C-2J FOR GRADING
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CfTY OF RENTON iHE PROPOSED SIIE DURING iHE COURSE OF CONSiRUCTION, IT SHALL BE 1HE OBLIGAIIDN AND RESPONSIBILITY
GRADWG NOTES OF TnE PERMIIEE TO AD6RESS ANY NE,1 CONDITIONS iHAT MAY BE CREAiED BY THE ACTIVIIIES ANO TO PROWDE
SURFACE WATER DRAINAGE NOTES ADDITIONAL FACILITIES, OVER AND ABDVE MINIlAU4 REWIREAIENTS,AS IdAY BE NEmED, TO PRQiECT ADJACENT
PROPERiIES AND WATFR QUALIiY OF iHE RECEIVING DRAINAGE SYSTEM.
PiE 6E5GN SHDWN IS BASm UPON THE ENGINEER'S UNDERSTANDING OF iHE E%ISnNG CONDIilONS. hiE?LAN SURFACE WATER DRAINAGE NOTES AND SPEGFlCAPCNS
ODES NDT REPRESENT A DETAIIED FlELD SURVEY. THE EXISiING CONDIilONS SHOWN ON THIS PLAN SHEET ARE
23. APPROVAL DF iH15 PLAN IS FOR EFOSION/SEDIMFNTATION CONTROL ONLY. IT OES NOT CONSTIiUTE AN APPROVAL
BAS"tD UPON THE SURVEY PREPARED BY BARGHAUSEN CONSULTNG ENqNEERS, INC., DAiED t-29-02, REVISED 1.BEfORE ANY CONSiRUC710N OR DEVELOPLIENT ACi1VITY OCCURS, A PRE-CONSiRUCTION AIEEIING MUST BE HELD WI1H THE CITf OF RENTON OF SiOR I DRAINAGE DESIGN, SIZE NOR LOCATION OF PIPES,RESlF21CTDRS, CHANNELS, OR REiENiION FACWiIES.03-72-03. iHE CONiRACTOR IS RESPDNSIBLE FOR VERIFYING=1ELD CONDIilONS PRIOR TO BIDDING THE PROPOSED PL1N RE4IEWER.
517EWORK IMPROVEMEN75. IF CONFllCTS ARE DISC04ERED,7HE CANTRACTOR SHALL NOTIFY THE OWNER PRIOR TO
24.URING THE 11ME PERIOD OF OCTOBER 1ST THROUGH APRIL 30h1,ALL PROJECT DISiRIBUTED SOIL AREAS GREATER
INSTAL ATION Of ANY PORTION DF THE SIiEWORK NFIICH WOULD BE AFFECTED. IF CONTRACTOR DOES NOT ACCEPT Z.ALL CCNSiRUCT10N SHALL BE IN ACCORDANCE W1iH THE 1996 STAN ARu SPECIFICAiIONS FOR ROAD, BRIOGE AND Ml1NICIPAL 1HAN 5,000 SQUARE FEET, iHAT ARE T BE LEFT UN-WORKED FOR MORE THAN 12 HOURS,SHALL BE COVERED BYIXISIINGSUR4EY, INCLUDING TOPOGRAPHY AS SH WN ON THE PLANS, HITHWT EXCEPTION,HE SHALL HA4E MAQE, CONSTRUCTIDN PREPARED BY WSDOT AND THE AUERICAN PUBLIC VNRKS ASSOCIATION (APWA), AS AIAENDED BY THE CIiY OF RENTON PUBLIC MULCH, SQDOING OR PLASTC COVERING.
AT NIS OHN EXPENSE, A TOPOGRAPHIC SURVEY BY A REGIS1ERm LAND SURVEYOR AND SUBIAIT IT TO h1E OWNER KS DEPARiMENT.
FOR REVIEW.
25. IN ANY AREA WFiICH HAS BEEN STRIPPED OF VEGETATION AND WHERE NO FURTHER WORK IS AN71qPATED rOR A
2. iHE SPOT ELEVATIDNS INDlCATED ON iHIS PLAN REPRESENT THE DESIG TOP OF PAVENENT, UNLESS QTHER4NSE 3.hiE SURFACE WATER DRAINAGE SYSTEM SHALL BE CONSIRUCTED ACCORDING TO ?NE APPROVED PLANS, WHICH ARE ON FlLE IN THE PUBLIC PERIOD 30 DAYS OR MORE, ALL DISNRBED AREAS MUST BE IMMEDIAiELY STABIIJZE W1TH MULCHING, GRASS PLANIING
NOiED.
WORKS DEPARIMENT. ANY DEVIAiICN =ROM iHE APPROVEQ PLANS WILL RE.UIRE WRITTEN APPROVAL FR M iHE CITY OF RENTON PUBIIC OR 01HER APPROVED EROSIDN CINJTROL TREATMENT APPLICABLE TO 1HE T1ME OF IEAR. GRA55 SEECING ALONE 1MLL BE
WORKS DEPARIAIENT, SURFACE WATER UTILITY SECTION. ACCEPTABLE ONIY DURING hfE IAONIHS OF APRIL THROUGH SEPTEMBER, INCLUSI E. SEEDING MAY PROC, HONEVER,
3, CAUTION- NOTICE TO CDNiRACTOR WFiENcVER IT IS IN hIE IN7ERE5T OF HE PERMITEE, BUT MUST BE AUGA1ENiED WITH MIJLCHING, NETTING OR OTHER
i}iE CONTRAC OR IS SPECIFlCALLY CAUiIONED AT THE LOCATION AND/OR ELEVAiION OF IXISTING UTI:TIES AS 4. A COPY OF THESE APPROVED?LANS IAUST BE ON iHE JOB SITE WFiENE1 E CONSiRUCTION IS IN PROGRESS 1REAlAENT APPROVED BY TF!E CI1Y OF RENTON, OUiSIDE THE SPEqFIED TIME PERIOD.
I SHOWN ON THESE°LANS 15 9ASE ON RECORDS OF'HE VARIWS UTILITY COAIPANIES AND, WHERE POSSIBLE,
I 1EASURE1pENTS TAKEN IN 1HE RELD.hiE!NFORMAiION IS VOT B RELIE ON AS 90NG EXACT OR COMPLEiE. hIE 5.DA1UM SHALL BE NAVO 88 UNLESS OiHERWISE APPROVED BY THE GTY OF RENTON PUBLIC WORKS 6EPARTAIENT. REFERENCE BENCHIAARK 26.FOR ALL EROSION/SEDIAIENTAiION CONTROL PONDS WHERE THE DEAD STORAGE DEPTFI EXCEEDS 6 INCHES,A FENCE
CONTRACTOR MUST CALL TrE APPROPRIATE UTILITY 0lA?ANY AT LEAST 48 HOURS BEFORE ANY=%CAVA110N TO AND ELEVAiIONS ARE NOIED ON 7HE PLANS. IS RE UIRED WITH A NIhIUUM HEIGFIT OF THREE (3)FEET, 3:1 SIDE SLOPESIREOUESTEXACTFIE11LOCAlIOYOFUTILITIES. !T SHALL B THE RESPONS181UTY OF THE CONTRACTGR TO
I RELOCA'E ALL EXISPNG UT1Li11E5 W}fICH CONFLICT W1TFi THE PROPOSED INPROVEIAENTS SNOWN ON THESE PLANS. fi.ALL SEDIMENTATION/ERDSION FACILI11E5 AIUST BE IN OPERATION PRIOR TO CLEARING AND 9UILDING CONSTRUCiION, AND 'FIEY MUST BE Y7. A iEMPCRARY GRAVEL CONSiI211CTIGN ENIF2ANCE, 'S FEET H7DE X 100 FEET LONG X 12 INC4ES iHICK (MIN.) OF 4 TO-
d. CONTRACTOR IS RESFONSIBLE FOR JEMOIJTION OF EXISTNG STBUCTURES INCLUOING RE110VAL OF ANY E%ISTING
SATSFACTORILY MAINTAINED UNiIL CONSiRUCTION IS COMPLEiED AND THE POTENTIAL FOR ON-SIlE EROSION HAS PASSED.
8 INCH QJARRY SPALLS SHALL BE LOCAlED AT ALL PCINTS OF VEHICULAR INGRESS AND EGRESS TO THE ONSTRUCTION
UTILI11E5 SERNNG 'HE STRUCTURE. UTILITIES ARE TO 3E REIAOVED TO THE RIGHT-OF-WAY.
7, qu RETENTION/DETENTION FACILITIES IAUST BE INSTALLED AND IN OPERAiION PRIOR TO OR W CONJUNC IDN 1NTN AL!CONSTRl1CTI0N
SITE FER CDNSTRUC110N ENTRANC"c DE7 11L.
5. ALL UNSURFACED AREAS DISTliRBE BY GRADING OPERA ON SFiALL RECEIVE 4 INCHES OF TOPSOIL CONTRAC70R ACi1V 1Y UNLESS OTHERWISE APPROYED BY 1HE PUBUC WORKS EPARTMENT,suRFncE wa R unurr sEcnoN. BUILDING PAD PREPARATION NOTE
SHALL APPLY STABIL:ZAiION FABRIC TO ALL SLOPES 3H:'.V OR STEEPER. C6NiF2AC70R SHALL STABILIZE UNPAVED
DISIURBED AREAS AS SHOHN ON THE LANDSCAPE PLANS IN ACCORDANCE VII1H IOCAL SPEGFlCAiIONS. 8. GRASS SEED MAY BE APPLIED BY HYDROSEE ING. iHE GRASS SEED MIXNRE, OTHER hIAN C TY OF RENTON APPROV C STAN ARD MIXES, FOliNDATION SUBSURFACE PREPNtATION (04/04/03)
6. ALL CUT AND FILL SLOFES SHALL BE CONS7RUCiED PER 1HE UBC CDDE AND APPLICABLE LOCAL REGULAiION. pu
SHALL BE SUEMITiED BY A LAN^uSCAPE ARCHIlECT AND APPROVED BY THE PUBLIC WORKS DEPARiA1ENT, SURFACE WATER UTILIiY SECTION. py'S CLUB 4835
CUT AND FlLL SLOPES SHALL BE 3:1 t FLATTER UNLESS OiHER'MSE NOiED.
RENT04,WA
9. ALL PIPE AND APPIJRTENANCES SHALL BE LAID ON A PROPERLY PREPAR D FOl1NDA710N IN ACCORDANCE WIiH SECP.ON 7-02.3(1) OF THE
7. CONTRACTOR SHALL ASSURE POSIIIVE DRAINAGE AWAY FROM BUILDINGS FOR ALL NATURAL AND PAVED AREAS AND CURRENT STAiE OF WASHINGTDN STANDARO SPECIFlCA ON FOR ROAD AND 9RIDGE CONSTRUCTION. iH1S SHALL NCLU6E NECESSARY LE4flJNG UNLESS SPECIFlCALLY IYDICAlED 01HERWISE IN THE)RA'MNGS AND/OR SPECIFlCAilONS, iHE LIMITS OF THIS SUBSURFACE
SHALL GRADE ALL AREAS TO PRECLUDE PONMNG Of WATER. QF 1HE iRENCH BOTTOM OR hIE TOP OF'HE`OUNDATION MATERIAL, AS Wc1L AS PLACEA E T AND COUPACiION OF REQUiRm BEDDING PREPARATION ARE CONSIDERED TO BE 'HAT PORTION OF THE SITE IREC7LY BENEATH AND 10 FEET BEYOND iHE
MAIERIAL,TO UNIFORIA 6RADE SO':HAT iHE ENTIRE LENGTH OF 7HE PIPE MSLL BE SUPPORTED ON A UNIFOR ILY DENSE, L'N11ELDING BASE.
B. ALL POLLUTANTS OhIER THAN SE INENT ON-SITE DURING CONSiFiUC ION SHALL BE HANDLED AND 91SPOSE OF IN
pLL PIPE BEDDING SHALL BE APWA CLASS'C",YATH THE EXCEPTION Of PVC rIPE. ALL iRENCH BACKFlII SHALL BE C MPACIED TO MINIMUN
ILDING AND APPURiENANCES. APPURTENANCES ARE THOSE IlElAS ATTACHED TO THE B111L01NG PROPER (REFER TO
A IAANNER 1HAT DOES NOT CAUSE CONIANINATIQN OF STORMWATER. THE CONTRACTOR SHAIL ADHERE TO ALL DRAW`NG SHEET SPl), TYPICALLY INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIUIiE T0,iHE BUILDING SIDEWALK$ GARDEN CENIER, PORCHES,
TERMS AND CONDITIONS AS OUTllNm IN iHE ENERAI N.P.D.E.S PERAIIT fOR STORAIWATER QISCHARGE ASSOCIAIED
95x FOR PAVEUENT AND STRUC1URAl FlLL AND 90%OTHERVASE PER ASTM D-1557-70. PEA GRAVEL BE DING SHALL BE 6 INCHES OVER
Rq 1P5, STOOPS,iRUCK WELLS/DOCI(S, CONCRETE APRONS, COMPACTOR PAD, ETC. THE SUBBASE AND VAPOR
WITH CONSTRUCiION ACiIVI11E5.
AND UNDQt PVC PIPE.
BARRIER, WHERE REQUIRED,DOES NOT_XTEND BE ON iHE UAlliS OF?HE AC7UAL BUItDING AND THE APPURiENANCES.
PROPERDES AND WATERWAYS DOWNSTREA 1 OF THE SITE SHALL BE PROTEC?ED fRQU EROSION DUE TO INCREASES 10. GAIVANIZE STEEL PIPE AND ALUMINIZED STEEL PIPE FOR ALL DRAINAGE FACIIJTIES SHALL HAVE ASPHALT iREATMENT 1 OR BETTER
E SURFlCIAI COAL TAILINGS ANO EXISiING FlLL SQILS SHALL 6E COVERED WITH GRANUL4R S1F2UCiURAL FILL TO
IN iHE VQLUME, Vf10CITY AN PEAK FLOW RATE OF STORMWAiER RUNOFF FR0 1 PRDJECT SITE. INSIDE AND OUTSI E.
ACHIEVE SUBGRADE ELEVATION BENEAiFi 1HE FLOOR SLAB AND PROVIDE ADEQUATE SUPPORT FOR ALL FWNDATION
10. CONSTRUCiION SHAti CONPLY W1iH ALL APPIJCABLE GOVERNING CODES AND BE CONSiitUCTED TO SAAIE.
11. STRUCIURES SHALL NOT BE PERMITTED'MTHIN 10 FEET OF iHE SPRfNG LINE OF ANY STORM RAINAGE PIPE, OR 15 FEET FROM hiE TOP
CONSTRUCiICN EOUIPMENT. 7HE U?PER ONE F00T OF EXPOSED FlLL SOILS SHALL BE PROOF ROLLED AND COMPACiEDOFANYqiANNELBANK.
TD A FIRIA AND UNYIELDING CONDITION?RIOR;T RLACWG THE GRANULAR SiRUCTURAL FlLL. A PASSIVE IAEiHa'r'E GASCONiRACTORTOREMOVEUNSUITABLESOILSLOCATEDWITHINTHEBIIILDINGSSPLAYLJNEOFTHEFOOTINGSAS
10 ENTiNG SYSTEIA SHALL BE INSTALLED i4 12 INCHES:DF WASFIED ROCK FlLL PRIOR TO INSTALLAiION OF 1HE METHANELISTEDINTHEB1111.DING PA6 PREPARADON NOTE BELOW.12. ALL CATCH BASIN GRAiES SHALL 8E DEP4ESSED Q.10 FEET BELDW?AVEUENT LEVEL
GAS VAPOR BARRIER. A 2-INCH THICK AYE3 OF.,FROTECTIVE MATERIAL SHALL BE INSTALLED OVER THE AIEiHANE GAS
12. FOR BOUN ARY AND TOPOGRAPHIC INFORMATION RffER TO PROJECT SURVEY.
73.OPEN CUT ROAO CROSSINGS PiROUGH EXISTiNG PUBLIC RIGHT OF WAY 1NlL NOT 3E ALLOWED UNLE55 SPEqFICALLY APPROVED BY qT( BARRIER iHAT S CAPABLE OF SUPPORIING REINfORGNG SiEEL SUPPORTS.
13. FOR LAYIXIT INFORNAiION REFER TO THE SITE PLAN AND HORIZONTAL CONTROL PLAN. OF RENTON?IANNING/BUILDING/PUBLIC WORKS ADMINISTRATOR.
ESiABLISH iHE FlNAL SIIBGRADE ELEVATION AT 22 INCHES BELOW iHE=1NISHED CONCRETE ELEVATION WHEN USING AN
STORM DRAINAGE NOTES 14. ROCK FOR EROSION PROiECT'ON OF ROADSIDE DITqiES, WHERE REQUIRED, SHALL BE OF SOUN OUARRY ROqC PLACED TO A DEPhi OF
B-Nqi SLAB TO ALLOW FOR THE SLAB 1HICKNESS, A 2-INCH UEiHANE BARRIER?ROTECTIVE LAYER, A1INIMUM 10-MIL
ONE 1 FOOT AND IAUST AIEET'HE FOLLOWING SPECIFlCA7lONS:
METHANE GAS VAPOR BARRIER,AND 12 INCHES OF 7/8-INCH MINUS WASNED ROqC. SIX-INCH DIAMETER PERFORAIED
1. IXISiING DRAINAGE STRt1CiURES TO 9E INSPECiED AN REP.4IRE AS NEEDEO, AN EXISTING PIPES TO BE CLEANED
O AIETHANE 4ENTING PIPES SHALL BE=]AEEDDED IN THE WASHE ROCK PJ2 TF!E PROJ CT PLANS. 1HE 2-INCH IAEIHANE
4- B INCH ROCK /40- 70X PASSiNG; BARRIER PROlECiIVE LAYER SHALL BE CCNiROLLED DENSITY FlLL`JR A?PROVED IAIPORTED GRANULAR AIAlE IALS. THEOUTTORElAOVEALLSILTANDQEBRIS. 2- 4 INCH ROCK /30- 40X PASSING; AND CON7RACTOR IS RESPONSIBLE FOR C8T.41NING AC URATE IAEASUREMENTS=0R ALL q1T AND FILL DEP7HS REQUIRED.
2 IF ANY RISDNG STRUCTURES TO RE IAIN ARE DAAIAGED DURING CONSTRUCTION IT SHALL BE THE CONIRACTDRS LE55 THAN 2 INCH ROCK/10- 20X PASSING.
RESPONSIBWTY TO 3EPAIR AND/OR REPLACE THE EXIS7ING S1RUCiURE AS NECESSARY TO RETURN IT TO EXISTING EXISTING FOUNDAT10N5,SLABS,PAVEMENTS, UTILITIES,AND BELOW-GRADE STRUCTURES SHALL BE REMO ID FRCI OR
CONDI110NS OR BETTER.15. ALL BUILDING OCWN SPOUTS AND FOOTING DRAINS SHAt1 BE CONNECTED TO 1HE STORIA DRAINAGE SYSiEM, UNLESS APPROVED BY THE PROPERLY ABANqONEQ,JII-BLACE WiT1iIN;iHE,BUlWlN6 AREA. EXISTING PILING SHALL BE CUT OFF 3 FEET BELOW THE
3. STORM DRNNAGE PIPE ITH LESS THAN 2'-0'COVER SHALL BE CLA55 IV REINFORCED CQNCREiE PIPE, DR
CITY PLAN REVIEHER OR Sl1RFACE WATER UTILIIY SECTION. AN ACCURAiE1 DIIIENSIONm,CERiIFlED AS-BUILT DRAWING OF THIS DRAINAGE BOTTOIA OF TF PRDPOSED GRAD EEANS%SUBGRADE AND TH R LOCAiIONS SURVEYED FOR FUiURE-REfERENEE D4IRING
APPROYfD EQUAL i0 SUSTAIN H-20 LOADING.
SYSTEM W1LL 3E SUBAIITTE TO THE qT'!UPON COAIPLE110N. WS7ALLAiION,OF.THE'NENI-PILE FO YJC'RiICNS. =XISTING UNDERGROUND UTWIIES LOCAlED NIIHIN iHE BUIIDING AREA'Ql
SHALL BE GROUTED IN PLACE. WFIERE?'LE INSTALLATIQN CONFLICTS W1i!i ABANDCNED UTILITIES, LfAiI ED$EC'IfNS'Of
4• ALL ONSIiE STORN DRAINAGE PIPE SHALL BE SMOOiH WALLED INiERIOR,MANUfACTURER'S VERIFICATION OF 16. ISSUANCE OF IiE Bl11LDING OR CQNSTRUCTION PERMITS 8Y THE CITY OF RE!JTON DOES NOT RELIEVE THE OWNER Of iFiE CONiINUING T-IE'UilUilES_SHAtL BE REIAOVED OR 1HE PILE MAY BE RELOCATED UPON JIRECTIQN OF THE STRUCTURAL ENqNEER.
AIANNINGS ROUGHNESS COEFFICIENT N=0.012 OR_ESS.AS APPROVE BY 1HE CITY OF RENTON AND PRG CT LEGAL OBLIGATION AND/OR UABILITY CONNECiED'MTH ST6RM SURFACE WATER DISPOSITION. FURTHER, THE CITY OF RENTON DOES N07 REAIOUE SURFACE VEGETAiION, TOPSOIL ROOT SYSTEAIS, ANO UNSUITABLE ORGANIC NATERIpL FROY 1HE BUILDING AREA.
SPEqFlCAlI0N5. ACCEPT ANY OBLIGATION FOR hlE PROPER FUNCTONING AND IAAiNTENANCE OF TNE SYSTEAI PR0I DED DURING CONSIRUC7ICN. STRIPPED SOILS SHOULD NOT BE REUSE AS STRUCNRAL FlLL UNLESS APPROVE BY THE OWNER'S GE TECHNICAL
5. PRECAST STRUCNRES MAY BE USE AT CONTRACTOR'S OPTION. NGINEER. PROOF ROLL E%POSEC SUBCRADE REMOVE AND REPLACE UNSUITABLE AREAS'MTH SUITABLE NATERIAL
6. ALL CATCH 3ASINS AND AREA DRAINS ARE?0 EE SITUATED SUCH hIAT THE OUTSICE mGE OF A1E RAME IS
TME CONTRACTOR SHALL BE RESPONSIBLE FCR PROVIDING ADEQUATE SAFEGUARD, SAFETY DEVICES, PROlECiiVE EQUI?MENT,FLAGCERS, FILL SFIALL BE FREE OF ORGANIC AND OTHER OEtETERI0U5 AIATERIALS AND SHALL IIE_T iHE FOLLONANG REOUIREIAENTS:
AND ANY 01HER NEEDE6 ACTIONS?0 FR0IECT THE UFE, HEALTH,AND SAF iY OF THE PL'6LIC, AND.TO PROTECT PROPERiY IN CONNECTION
AT TOE OF CURB OR FLDYNNE OF IX1T1ER (VMERE APPlICABLE). WI1H ;HE PERFORAIANCE OF W'ORK COVERED BY 1HE CONTRACT. ANY WCRK WIiHIN THE TRAVELED RIGHT OF WAY iHAT A1AY INiERRUPT LOCATION WITH RESPECT TO FlNAL GRADE P.I. LL
CATCH BASIN INLET PROiECTION /EROSiON CONTROL TO 9E USED FOR ALL NEW INLETS. lORMAL TRAFFlC FLOW SHALL RE UIRE A iRAFFlC ONTROL PLAN APPR04E BY hIE PU8L1C WORKS DEPARTMENT, iRANSPORTAl10N SYSTEMS BU:L ING AREA, BELOW UPPER 4 FEET 20 AIAX. SO lAAX.
g, ALL STORM?IPE ENTE.RING STRUCNRES SHALL BE GRWiED TO ASSIJRE C INECTION AT SiRUC1URE IS
D NSION. ALL SECTIONS OF iHE 4lSDOT STANDARD SPECIFlCAiIONS 1-07-23 TRAFFlC CONTROL SHALL APPLY. BUIL ING AREA, UPPER 4 FEEf 12 11A%. 40 MAX
WATERIIGHT.
18. SPECIAL DRNNAGE MEASURES N1LL BE REOUIRED IF THE PRO,FCT LaCA N .S WIT-IIN THE AQUIFER PROTECiION AREA(APA). STRUCTURAL FlLL SHALL BE PLACED IN LOOSE LIFTS NOT EXCEE ING 8 INCHES IN THICKNESS AND COMPACTED TO AT
g. ALL STORM SEWER AIANHOLES IN PAVED AREAS SHALL 3E%LUSN YATH AVEMENT, AND SHALL HAVE TRAFFlC LEAST 95 PERCENT OF'HE!AODIFIED P OCTOR MAXIA1U11 DRY DENSITY(AS tI D-1557)AT A IOISNRE CONiENT WITHIN
BEARING RING AND VERS. MANHOLES'N lJNPAVED AREAS SHALL BE 6' ABOVE FlNISH GRADE. LIDS SHALL BE 19• BEFORE ANY CQNS7RUCTION OR DEVELOPMENT ACi1VIiY OCWRS, A PRE-CONSiRUCTION MEEiING k1UST BE HELD'MTH iHE CITY OF 2 PERCENT BQOW TO 2 PERCENT ABOVE iHE OPTIMUTA.
LABELED'STORAI SEWER". RENTON,PUBLIC WORKS DESIGN ENGiNEER.
10. ALL STORU STRUCTURES SHALL HAVE A SMOOTH UNIFORM POURED NORTAR INVERT FROM INVERT M -0 INVERT 1HE FWNDATION SYSTEAI SHALL BE IL S BELO'1 COLUAINS, WALLS, AND FLOORS AS DESCR18ED IN iHE SOILS REPORT
OUT, tINLE55 CTHERWISE IOWN IN THE CATCH BASIN DETAIL 20. ALl L'MITS OF CLEARING AND AREAS OF UEGETATION PRESERYATION AS?RESCRIBED ON 1HE PLAN(S}SHALL BE CLEARLY FLAGCED IN THE BY ZIPPER ZENAN ASSOCIATES, INC. DATED DECEkIBER 6, 2002, OR SUITABLE ALTERNATI4E5 APPROVED 8Y THE ORNER.
FlEL AND OBSERVE DURING CONSIF2UCTION.
11. CONTRACTOR SHALL CONNECT ROOf DRAIN LEADERS TO FROPCSED STDRI DRAINS AS SHOWN.THIS FCUNQATION SUBSURFACE P4EPARATION DOES NOT CONSTINTE A COMPLETE SIiE WORK SPECIFlCATION. IN ASE OF
21. ALL REQUIRm SE IIJENTATION/EROSION ON1i20L FACILITIES MUST BE CQNSTRUCTED AND IN OPERA110N PRIOR TO LAND CLEARING AND/OR CONFLICT, INFORMATION CCVERED;N THIS PREPARATION N01E SHALL TAKE?RECED NCE OVER THE PRO ECT
CONS1ItUCT10N TO=NSURE iFIAT SEDIMENT LADEN WATER OES NOT?JTER THE NATURAL DRAINAGE SYSTEM. ALL EROSION AND SEDIMENT 5?ECIf'CATIONS. REFEB -0 THE SPECI,9CAilONS FOR SPECIFlC INFORAIAiION NOT COVERE IN THIS PREPARAiION.
CALL 48 HOURS rACIU71E5 SHALL BE MAINTAINED IN A SATiSFACTORY CON ITION CNi1L SUCH T1ME THAT CLEARING AND/OR CONSif2UCTI0N IS COIAPLEiE AND ADDITIONAL RECOMIAENOATIONS fAY ALSO BE=OUND IN THE GEOTECNNICAL REPORT PREPARED BY ZIPPER ZEMAN
I BE ORE OU DIG OTENTIAL FOR ON-SITE EROSION HAS PASSED. 'HE INPLElAENTAiION,AIAINTENANCE,REPIACEMENT AND A DI110NS TO ASSOCIATES, INC.,DATED DECEMBER 6, 2002. THE GEOTECHNICAL REPORT',S FOR INFORMAiION ONLY AND IS NOT A
1-
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Z2. hIE EROSION AND SEDIAIENTATION CaN7ROL SYSTEMS EPICTED ON h115 JRAWING.ARE WiENDED TO BE MINIAIUM REOUIREMENTS TO MEET
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BasinlD Peak Q Peak T Peak Vol Area Method Raintype Event
cfs) hrs) ac-ft)ac Loss
Exist Basin"1" 2.85 8.00 0.9638 6.54 SBUH/SCS TYPEIA 2 yr
Exist Basin"1" 4.24 8.00 1.4509 6.54 SBUH/SCS TYPEIA 10 yr
Exist Basin"1" 5.76 8.00 1.9938 6.54 SBUH/SCS TYPEIA 100 yr
Exist Basin"2" 3.24 8.00 1.1380 8.53 SBUH/SCS TYPEIA 2 yr
Exist Basin"2' S.01 8.00 1.7590 8.53 SBUH/SCS TYPEIA 10 yr
Exist Basin"2" 6.97 8.00 2.4577 8.53 SBUH/SCS TYPEIA 100 yr
Drainage Area: Exist Basin "1"
Hyd Method: SBUH Hyd Loss Method: SCS CN Number
Peak Factor: 484.00 SCS Abs:0.20
Storm Dur: 24.00 hrs Intv: 10.00 min
Area CN TC
Pervious 0.0700 ac 92.00 0.29 hrs
Impervious 6.4700 ac 98.00 0.11 hrs
Total 6.5400 ac
Supporting Data:
Pervious CN Data:
Vegetation 92.00 0.0700 ac
Impervious CN Data:
Impervious Paving 98.00 6.4700 ac
Pervious TC Data:
Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff: Travel Time
Shallow Flow over pavement 200.00 ft 1.10% 27.0000 1.18 min
Channel Flow through storm sewer 520.00 ft 0.40% 42.0000 3.26 min
Sheet over landscaping 40.00 ft 2.00% 0.4000 13.05 min
Impervious TC Data:
Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff: Travel Time
Sheet Flow over paving 200.00 ft 1.10% 0.0110 3.39 min
Channel Flow through storm drain 520.00 ft 0.40% 42.0000 3.26 min
Drainage Area: Exist Basin "2"
Hyd Method: SBUH Hyd Loss Method: SCS CN Number
Peak Factor: 484.00 SCS Abs:0.20
Storm Dur: 24.00 hrs Intv: 10.00 min
Area C N TC
Pervious 2.7500 ac 92.00 0.17 hrs
Impervious 5.7800 ac 98.00 0.14 hrs
Total 8.5300 ac
Supporting Data:
Pervious CN Data:
Vegetation 92.00 2.7500 ac
Impervious CN Data:
Impervious Paving 98.00 5.7800 ac
Pervious TC Data:
Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff: Travel Time
Sheet Flow over grass 10.00 ft 3.00% 0.1300 1.49 min
Sheet Flow over pavement 387.00 ft 0.50% 0.0110 7.88 min
Channel Flow through storm sewer 120.00 ft 0.40°/a 42.0000 0.75 min
Impervious TC Data:
Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff: Travel Time
Sheet Flow over paving 387.00 ft 0.50% 0.0110 7.88 min
Channel Flow through storm drain 115.00 ft 0.40% 42.0000 0.72 min
PACLAND Project# 1999010.008 Page 31
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
I • • 1 ,
BasinlD Peak Q Peak T Peak Vol Area Method Raintype Event
cfs) hrs) ac-ft) ac oss
Basin"A" 1.29 8.00 0.4554 3.33 SBUH/SCS TYPEIA 2 yr
Basin'A" 1.97 8.00 0.6993 3.33 SBUH/SCS TYPEIA 10yr
Basin"A" 2.35 8.00 0.8360 3.33 SBUH/SCS TYPEIA 25 yr
Basin"A' 2.73 8.00 0.9731 3.33 SBUH/SCS TYPEIA 100 yr
Basin"B" 1.61 8.00 0.5608 3.92 SBUH/SCS TYPE1A 2 yr
Basin"B" 2.42 8.00 0.8507 3.92 SBUH/SCS TYPEIA 10 yr
Basin"B" 2.87 8.00 1.0126 3.92 SBUH/SCS TYPEIA 25 yr
Basin"B" 3.32 8.00 1.1747 3.92 SBUH/SCS TYPEIA 100 yr
Basin'C" 1.19 8.00 0.4518 3.51 SBUH/SCS TYPEIA 2 yr
Basin'C' 1.87 8.00 0.7053 3.51 SBUH/SCS TYPEIA 10 yr
Basin"C" 2.25 8.00 0.8481 3.51 SBUH/SCS TYPEIA 25 yr
Basin"C" 2.62 8.Q0 0.9915 3.51 SBUH/SCS TYPEIA 100 yr
Basin"D" 0.45 8.00 0.1543 1.14 SBUH/SCS TYPEIA 2 yr
Basin"D" 0.69 8.00 0.2375 1.14 SBUH/SCS TYPEIA 10 yr
Basin"D" 0.82 8.00 0.2842 1.14 SBUH/SCS TYPEIA 25 yr
Basin"D" 0.95 8.00 0.3311 1.14 SBUH/SCS TYPEIA 100 yr
Basin"RooP 1.37 8.00 0.4595 3.11 SBUH/SCS TYPEIA 2 yr
Basin'Root" 2.03 8.00 0.6912 3.11 SBUH/SCS TYPEIA 10yr
Basin"Roof 2.40 8.00 0.8202 3.11 SBUH/SCS TYPEIA 25 yr
Basin"Root" 2.76 8.00 0.9493 3.11 SBUH/SCS TYPEIA 100 yr
Drainage Area: Basin "A"
I
Hyd Method: SBUH Hyd Loss Method: SCS CN Number
Peak Factor: 484.00 SCS Abs:0.20
Storm Dur: 24.00 hrs Intv: 10.00 min
Area CN TC
Pervious 0.8323 ac 92.00 0.17 hrs
Impervious 2.5000 ac 98.00 0.16 hrs
Total 3.3323 ac
Supporting Data:
Pervious CN Data:
Irrigated Landscaping 92.00 0.8323 ac
Impervious CN Data:
Impervious Paving 98.00 2.5000 ac
Pervious TC Data:
Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff: Travel Time
Sheet Flow over grass 15.00 ft 3.00°/a 0.2400 3.28 min
Shallow Flow over pavement 190.00 ft 1.00% 27.0000 1.17 min
Channel Flow through stormdrain 370.00 ft 0.50% 42.0000 2.08 min
Channel Flow through bioswale 200.00 ft 0.50% 17.0000 2.77 min
Channel Flow through stormdrain 140.00 ft 0.50% 42.0000 0.79 min
Impervious TC Data:
Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff: Travel Time
Sheet Flow over paving 240.00 ft 1.00% 0.0110 3.98 min
Channel Flow through storm drain 370.00 ft 0.5o% 42.0000 2.08 min
Channel Flow through bioswale 200.00 ft 0.50% 17.0000 2.77 min
Channel Flow through storm drain 140.00 ft 0.50% 42.0000 0.79 min
Drainage Area: Basin "B"
Nyd Method: SBUH Hyd Loss Method: SCS CN Number
Peak Factor: 484.00 SCS Abs:0.20
Storm Dur: 24.00 hrs Intv: 10.00 min
P.CLAND Project# 1999010.008 Page 32
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
Area CN TC
Pervious 0.4200 ac 92.00 0.21 hrs
Impervious 3.5000 ac 98.00 0.14 hrs
Total 3.9200 ac
Supporting Data:
Pervious CN Data:
Irrigated Landscaping 92.00 0.4200 ac
Impervious CN Data:
Impervious Paving 98.00 3.5000 ac
Pervious TC Data:
Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff:Travel Time
Sheet Flow over grass 14.00 ft 2.00% 0.2400 3.74 min
Sheet Flow over pavement 240.00 ft 1.60% 0.0110 3.38 min
Channel Flow through storm sewer 321.00 ft 0.50% 42.0000 1.80 min
Channel Flow through bioswale 220.00 ft 0.50% 17.0000 3.05 min
Channel Flow through storm sewer 64.00 ft 0.50% 42.0000 0.36 min
Impervious TC Data:
Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff:Travel Time
Sheet Flow over paving 240.00 ft 1.60% 0.0110 3.38 min
Channel Flow through storm drain 321.00 ft 0.50% 42.0000 1.80 min
Channel Flow through bioswale 220.00 ft 0.50% 17.0000 3.05 min
Channel Flow through storm drain 64.00 ft 0.50% 42.0000 0.36 min
Drainage Area: Basin "C"
Hyd Method: SBUH Hyd Loss Method: SCS CN Number
Peak Factor: 484.00 SCS Abs:0.20
Storm Dur: 24.00 hrs Intv: 10.00 min
Area CN TC
Pervious 1.5000 ac 92.00 0.29 hrs
Impervious 2.0100 ac 98.00 0.19 hrs
Total 3.5100 ac
Supporting Data:
Pervious CN Data:
Irrigated Landscaping 92.00 1.5000 ac
Impervious CN Data:
Impervious Paving 98.00 2.0100 ac
Pervious TC Data:
Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff:Travel Time
Sheet Flow over grass 40.00 ft 2.00% 0.2400 8.67 min
Channel Flow through storm sewer 890.00 ft 0.50% 42.0000 4.99 min
Channel Flow through bioswale 145.00 ft 0.50% 17.0000 2.01 min
Channel Flow through storm sewer 295.00 ft 0.50% 42.0000 1.66 min
Impervious TC Data:
Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff: Travel Time
Sheet Flow over paving 130.00 ft 1.00% 0.0110 2.49 min
Channel Flow through storm drain 890.00 ft 0.50% 42.0000 4.99 min
Channel Flow through bioswale 145.00 ft 0.50% 17.0000 2.01 min
Channel Flow through storm drain 295.00 ft 0.50°/a 42.0000 1.66 min
PACLAND Project# 1999010.008 Page 33
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
Drainage Area: Basin "D"
Hyd Method: SBUH Hyd Loss Method: SCS CN Number
Peak Factor: 484.00 SCS Abs:0.20
Storm Dur: 24.00 hrs Intv: 10.00 min
Area CN TC
Pervious 0.3177 ac 92.00 0.18 hrs
Impervious 0.8221 ac 98.00 0.10 hrs
Total 1.1398 ac
Supporting Data:
Pervious CN Data:
Irrigated Landscaping 92.00 0.3177 ac
Impervious CN Data:
Impervious Paving 98.00 0.8221 ac
Pervious TC Data:
Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff:Travel Time
Sheet Flow over grass 35.00 ft 3.00% 0.2400 6.63 min
Shallow Flow over pavement 90.00 ft 1.00% 27.0000 0.56 min
Channel Flow through stormdrain 210.00 ft 0.50% 42.0000 1.18 min
Channel Flow through bioswale 140.00 ft 0.50% 17.0000 1.94 min
Channel Flow through stormdrain 110.00 ft 0.50% 42.0000 0.62 min
Impervious TC Data:
Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff: Travel Time
Sheet Flow over paving 150.00 ft 2.00% 0.0110 2.12 min
Channel Flow through storm drain 210.00 ft 0.50% 42.0000 1.18 min
Channel Flow through bioswale 140.00 ft 0.50% 17.0000 1.94 min
Channel Flow through storm drain 150.00 ft 0.50% 42.0000 0.84 min
Drainage Area: Basin "Roof'
Hyd Method: SBUH Hyd Loss Method: SCS CN Number
Peak Factor: 484.00 SCS Abs:0.20
Storm Dur: 24.00 hrs Intv: 10.00 min
Area CN TC
Pervious 0.0000 ac 86.00 0.00 hrs
Impervious 3.1080 ac 98.00 0.10 hrs
Total 3.1080 ac
Supporting Data:
Impervious CN Data:
Roof 98.00 3.1080 ac
Impervious TC Data:
Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff: Travel Time
Sheet Flow over roof 360.00 ft 2.00% 0.0110 4.27 min
Channel Flow through storm drain 240.00 ft 0.40% 42.0000 1.51 min
PACLAND Project# 1999010.008 Page 34
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton,WA
Developed Basin A" — Biofiltration swale Design (KC-SWDM)
Project name: Renton Proposed Sam's Club#4835-00 Date:09/03/02
Project number: 19990I0.008 Designer: RDP
SwaleDesignation: DevelopedBasin "A"
Q1o0-yr,24-hr: 2J3 cfs If high flows flow through
Q25-yr,24hr: O CfS If high flows bypass
Qwq(2-yr,24-hr): 1.29 cfs Water quality design flow
Will high flow flow through?(Yes or no) enter"y"or"n"
Manning's roughness coeff(naq):0.35 KC-SWDM
Design flow depth(y): 0.66 ft 0.66'for a wetland seed mis KC SWDM
Longitudinal slope along flow(s): 0.02 1%-6%<1.5%underdrains are req'd KC SWDM 6.3.1.2
Side slope(: 3.0 H:1V 3H:1V max,>3:1 reinforced grass,>1:1 rockery(max 2')
Swale bottom width(b): d3 ft Ok
b = (Qti+q*n„g)/(1.49*(y^1.67)*(s^O..i))
Cross sectional area(Awq): 4.1 sf
A wy =b*y+Zy^2
Design flow velocity(vWq): Q fps <1.Ofps maz; Ok
v,q =Q wq/A wq
Min.Hydraulic residence time: 540 s KC SWDM 63.1.1 step 4
Min.swale length(L): 68 ft >100';Ok
L =40*v
Swale layout adjustment-Calc top area and ro ide e ui lent area.KC SWDM 6.3.1.1 step 5
Top width above sides(bslo): 4A ft
b slope =2*Z*y
Top azea(Acop): wu,, „sf
fl top = ro f tb slope L i
Revised bottom width(bf): 5 ft Enter new width
Revised swale length(Lc):155 fr >100';Ok
New Q2-yr flow depth(y): 0.60 fr
i y=((Qwq*nwq)/1.49*(s^D.S)*b)^3/5
Cross sectional azea(Awq): l sf
A wq =b*y+Zy^2
Design flow velocity(vwq): Y fps <1.Ofps maz; Ok
v,.n =Q wq/A wq
Conveyance capacity for flows>Qwq
Manning's roughness coeff(nc): 0.35 KC SWDM
Design Flow(Q25-yr or Q100-yr): 2.73 cfs Q100-yr
Depth of 25-yr or 100-yr flows(yc): 0.94 ft
yc = (Q*nc/(1.49*(s^0.5)*b))^(3/S)
Cross sectional area(Ac):7.38 sf
A =b*y+Z*y^2
Hydraulic radius(Rc): 0.67
R c =A c/(b+2'y c*((Z^2)+1)^0.S)
Flow capacity(Qc): cfs >Qdesign; Ok
Q c = (1.49/n c)*A c*(R c^0.67)*(s^0.S)
High flow velocity(VloO): f:.w..: _. fps <5 fps; design Ok
V1oo =Qroo/A
PACLAND Project# 1999010.008 Page 35
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
Developed Basin "B" — Biofiltration swale Design (KGSWDM)
Project name: Renton Proposed Sam's Club#d835-00 Date:09/03/02
Project number: 1999010.008 Designer: RDP
Swale Designation: Developed Basin "B"
Qtoo-yr,z4-tv: 331 cfs If high flows flow through
Q25-yr,2a-t,r: 0 cfs If high flows bypass
Qwy(2-yr,24hr): 1.61 cfs Water quality design flow
Will high flow flow through?(Yes or no) enter"y" or"n"
Manning's roughness coeff(n):0.35 KGSWDM
Design flow depth(y): 0.66 ft 0.66'for a wetland seed mix KC SWDM
Longitudinal slope along flow(s): 0.02 1%-6%<1.5%underdrains are req'd KC SWDv16.3.1.2
Side slope(Z): 3.0 H:1 V 3H:1 V max,>3:1 reinforced grass,>1:1 rockery(max 2')
Swale bottom width(b): 5.4 ft Ok
b =(Q wq*n„q)/(1.49*(y^l.67)*(s^0.S))
Cross sectional area(Awq): 8 sf
A wy =b*y+Zy^2
Design flow velocity(vwq):fps <1.Ofps maz; Ok
v..q =Q wq/A wq
Min.Hydraulic residence time: 540 s KC SWDM 63.1.1 step 4
Min. swale length(L): d ft >100;Ok
L =540'v„
Swale layout adjustment-Calc top area and rovide e uivilent area.KC SWDM 6.3.1.1 step 5
Top width above sides(bstope): s 4:0 ft
b slope =2*Z*y
Top area(Acop): sf
A top =(b f+b s ope)L r'
Revised bottom width(bf): 4 ft Enter new width
Revised swale length(Lf):210 ft >100';Ok
New Q2-yr flow depth(y): 0.79 ft
y=((Qwq*nwc/1.49*(s^0.5)'b)^3/S
Cross sectional area(Awq):5.0 sf
A wq =b#y+Zy^2
Design flow velocity(vwq): fps <1.Ofps maz; Ok
v,y =Q wq/A wq
Conveyance capacity for flows>Qwy
Manning's roughness coeff(nc): 0.35 KC SWDM 6.3.1.1 or 4.4.1.2
Design Flow(Q25-yr or Q100-yr): 3.31 cfs Q100-yr
Depth of 25-yr or 100-yr flows(yc): 1.2 T fr
yc =(Q*nc/(1.49*(s^0.5)*b))^(3/5)
Cross secrional azea(Ac):9.24 sf
Ac =b*yc+Z*yc^2
Hydraulic radius(R): Q_7
R =A/(b+2*y*((Z^2)+1)^0.5)
Flow capacity(Qc): cfs >Qdesign; Ok
Qc = (1.49/ncJ*Ac'(Rc^0.67)*(s^0.)
High flow velocity(Vtoo):1 fps <5 fps; design Ok
Ytoo = Q too/A
PACLAND Project 1999010.008 Page 36
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
Developed Basin "C" — Biofiltration swale Design (KGSWDM)
I
Project name: Renton Proposed Sam's Club#4835-00 Date:09/03/02
Project number: 1999010.008 Designer: RDP
Swale Designation: Developed Basin "C"
Qtoo-yr,24-hr: 2.62 cfs If high flows flow through
Q25-yr,24-hr. 0 cfs If high flows bypass
Qwq(2-yr,24-hr): 1.19 cfs Water quality design flow
Will high flow flow through?(Yes or no) enter"y"or"n"
Manning'sroughnesscoeff(nwq):0.35 KGSWDM
Design flow depth(y): 0.66 ft 0.66'for a wetland seed mix KC SWDti1
Longitudinal slope along flow(s): 0.02 1%-6%<1.5%underdrains aze req'd KC SWDM 6.3.1.2
Side slope(Z): 3.0 H:1V 3H:1V max,>3:1 reinforced grass,>1:1 rockery(max 2')
Swale bottom width(b): 0 ft Ok
b= (Q wq*n„g)/(1.49*(y"1.67)*(s^0.S))
Cross sectional area(Awq):3.9 sf
A wq =b*y+Zy^2
Design flow velociry(vwq): l1-30:fps <1.Ofps mas; Ok
v,q =Qwq/A wq
Min.Hydraulic residence time: 540 s KC SWDM 63.1.1 step 4
Min. swale length(L): I64 ft >100';Ok
L =540*v„g
Swale layout adjustment-Calc top area and ro-ide e ui ilent area.KC SWDM 6.3.1.1 step 5
Top width above sides(bstope): 4A ft
b s[ope =2*Z*y
Top area(Acop): sf
A top = (b f+b slope)L;
Revised bottom width(bf): 6 ft Eoter new width
Revised swale length(Lf): 13d ft >100';Ok
New Q2-yr flow depth(y): 0.51 ft
y = ((Qwq*nw/1.49*(s^0.5)*b)^3/S
Cross sectional area(Awq): 3 9 sf
A wy =b*y+Zy^2
Design flow velocity(vwy): 03I fps <1.Ofps maz; Ok
v,.y =Q wq/A wq
Conveyance capacity for flows>Qwq
Manning's roughness coeff(nc): 0.;5 KC SWDM 6.3.1.1 or 4.4.1.2
Design Flow(Q25-yr or Q 100-yr): 2.62 cfs Q 100-yr
Depth of 25-yr or 100-yr flows(yc): 0.82 ft
yc = (Q*nc/(1.49*(s^0.5)*b))^(3/5)
Cross sectional azea(Ac): Si 9 sf
A =b*y+z*y^2
Hydraulic radius(Rc): 0.62
Rc =Ac/+Z*Y*2)+1)^0.5)
Flow capacity(Qc): s.,4,cfs >Qdesign; Ok
Q c = (1.49/n c)*f1 c*(R c^0.67)*(s^0.S)
High flow velocity(V1oo):fps <5 fps; design Ok
Vloo = Q1o0/Ac
PACLAND Project# 1999010.008 Page 37
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton,WA
Developed Basin "D" — Biofiltration swale Design (KC-SWDM)
Project name: Renton Proposed Sam's Club#4835-00 Date:09/03/02
Project number: I999010.008 Designer: RDP
Swa[e Designation: Developed Basin "D"
Q100.yr,24hr: 0.95 cfs If high flows flow through
Qz5-yr,24-hr: 0 cfs If high flows bypass
Qwq(2-yr,za-hr): 0.45 cfs Water quality design flow
Will high flow flow through?(Yes or no) enter"y"or"n"
Manning's roughness coeff(nwy):0.35 KGSWDM
Design flow depth(y): 0.66 ft 0.66'for a wetland seed mix KC SWDM
Longitudinal slope along flow(s): 0.02 1%-6%<1.5%underdrains are req'd KC SWDM 6.3.1.2
Side slope(Z): 3.0 H:1V 3H:1V max,>3:1 reinforced grass,>1:1 rockery(max 2')
Swale bottom width(b): ft <2';Swale layout adjustment req'd
b =(Q wq*n„)/(1.49*(y"1.67)*(s^0.S))
Cross sectional area(Awq): 2.3 sf
A wy =b*y+Zy^2
Design flow velocity(vaq): ei1:Z0 fps <1.Ofps maz;Ok
v,y =Qwq l wq
Min.Hydraulic residence time: 540 s KC SWDM 63.1.1 step 4
i 1in.swale length(L): b6 ft >100';Ok
L =540*v
Swale lavout adjustment-Calc top area and ro de e uivilent area.KC SWDM 63.1.1 step 5
Top width above sides(bslope): 4.0 ft
b slope =2*Z*y
Top azea(Acop): sf
A top =(b f+b slape)L i
Revised bottom width(bf): 4 ft Enter new width
Revised swale length(Li j: 100 ft Calc length<100'rounded up to 100'
New Q2-yr flow depth(y): 0.37 ft
Y—(('4*nwq)/1.49"(s^0.1*h^3i
Cross sectional area(Awq):1.9 sf
A wq =b*y+Zy^2
Design flow velocity(vwq):4,24 fps <1.Ofps maz; Ok
v Hq =Q wq/A wq
Conveyance capacity for flows>Qwq
Manning's roughness coeff(nc): 0.35 KC SWDM 6.3.1.1 or 4.4.1.2
Design Flow(Q25-yr or Q100-yr): Q.95 cfs Q100-yr
Depth of 25-yr or 100-yr flows(yc): 0.57 ft
yc =(Q*n c/(1.49*(s^0.5*b))^(3i5j
Cross sectional area(Ac): 3.27 sf
Ac =b*yc+Z*yc^2
Hydraulic radius(Rc): 0:43
R c =A c/(b+2*y c#((Z^2)+1)^0.5%
Flow capaciry(Qc): 1.12 cfs >Qdesign; Ok
Qc = (1.49/nc)*Ac*(Rc^0.67)*(s^O.i
High flow velociry(V1oo): w.,:,Q fps <5 fps; design Ok
Vtoo = Q oo/A
PACLAND Project# 1999010.008 Page 38
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
Basin "Roof" - Detention Pipe Design
Running S:1WashingtonlRenton\grimeslGRADY WY-SR 515 (RNG3)14ReportslStorm102-10-24
PermitlStormShed\Basin-roof.pgm on Tuesday, January 07, 2003
Project Precips
2 yr]2.00 in
10 yr] 2.90 in
25 yr] 3.40 in
50 yr] 3.40 in
100 yr] 3.90 in
Event Summary
BasinlD Peak Q Peak T Peak Vol Area Method Raintype Event
cfs) hrs) ac-ft)ac Loss
Basin'RooP'1.3693 8.00 0.4595 3.11 SBUH/SCS TYPEIA 2 yr
Basin"RooP' 2.3987 8.00 0.8202 3.11 SBUH/SCS TYPEIA 25 yr
Basin"RooP' 2.7633 8.00 0.9493 3.11 SBUH/SCS TYPEIA 100 yr
Basin Definition
Drainage Area: Basin "Roof'
Hyd Method: SBUH Hyd Loss Method: SCS CN Number
Peak Factor: 484.00 SCS Abs:020
Storm Dur: 24.00 hrs Intv: 10.00 min
Area CN TC
Pervious 0.0000 ac 86.00 0.00 hrs
Impervious 3.1080 ac 98.00 0.10 hrs
Total 3.1080 ac
Supporting Data:
Impervious CN Data:
Roof 98.00 3.1080 ac
Impervious TC Data:
Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff: Travel Time
Sheet Flow over roof 360.00 ft 2.00% 0.0110 4.27 min
Channel Flow through storm drain 240.00 ft 0.40% 42.0000 1.51 min
Sforaqe Structure Definition I
Node ID: Roof Detention -48" Pipe
Desc: Roof Detention in 48"Pipes
Start EI: 27.8000 ft Max EI: 34.0500 ft
Contrib Basin: Contrib Hyd:
Length Diam Slope UpNode DnNode Num
450.0000 ft 4.0000 ft 0.50 % 1
Outlet Structure Definition
Control Structure ID: Roof Detention Riser - Multiple Orifice Structure
Descrip: Multiple Orifice for the roof detention pipe
Start EI Max EI Increment
27.8000 ft 37.0000 ft 0.10
Orif Coeff: 0.62 Bottom EI: 25.80 ft
Lowest Diam: 3.5000 in
out to 2nd: 2.7500 ft Diam: 4.0000 in
PACLAND Project# 1999010.008 Page 39
Sam's Club #4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
RLPooI Node De nition
Node ID: Roof Detention -48" RLP
Desc: RLP node for Roof Detention Pipes
Start EI: 29.0000 ft Max EI: 33.5000 ft
Contrib Basin: Contrib Hyd:
Storage Id: Roof Detention -48" Pipe Discharge Id: Roof Detention Riser
Routin_q lnformation
2 yr Match Q:0.5930 cfs Peak Out Q:0.5508 cfs-Peak Stg:30.55 ft-Active Vol:2283.75 cf-Pipe length:450.00 ft
25 yr Match Q: 1.2927 cfs Peak Out Q:1.2443 cfs-Peak Stg:32.16 ft-Active Vol:0.10 acft-Pipe length:450.00 ft
100 yr Match Q: 1.5473 cfs Peak Out Q:1.4518 cfs-Peak Stg:33.07 ft-Active Vol:0.12 acft-Pipe length:450.00 k
Outflow HvdroQraph lnformation
HydID Peak Q Peak T Peak Vol Cont Area
cfs) hrs) ac-ft) ac)
Basin"RooP-2yr out 0.55 8.67 0.4594 3.1080
Basin"Roof-25yr out 1.24 8.33 0.8201 3.1080
Basin"Roof-100yr out 1.45 8.33 0.9496 3.1080
PACLAND Project# 1999010.008 Page 40
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
Existing Concrete Paved Ditch (Aqueduct) Replacement Calculations
Runoff Peak Analysis
With the help of the City of Renton Utility Systems Division - Surface Water section, the
basin draining into the existing aqueduct from the existing 48" concrete culvert was
delineated as shown in attached Figure A7. This 406.3 acre basin covers two types of
residential zoning whose surface properties where determined as follows:
R-8 (8 dwelling units/acre):
The area was assumed to be 60°/o impervious surfaces.
This was because large tracts of the area are still undeveloped)
RM-1 (Residentia! Family lnfi!):
The actual amount of impervious surface was measured.
As this area is fully developed)
Using this data and the model parameters listed in the Hydrologic Modeling Method
discussed above, the 25-year and 100-year peak flow was calculated making the following
assumptions for the surface properties.
Curve Number for Impervious Surfaces: CN = 98
Curve Number for Pervious Surfaces: CN = 90 (SCS="C" type soils)
As listed in the following calculations, the 100-year, 24-hour event peak was determined
to be 163.07 CFS for the existing 48" concrete culvert.
In addition, an 18" concrete storm drain that is believed to carry groundwater also
discharges into the existing concrete aqueduct. As groundwater flows are notoriously
difficult to estimate, a conservative approach was used adding the full flow capacity of this
18" pipe to the 100-year, 24-hour surface water flow.
Slope of 18" pipe = 16.65°/0
Capacity of 18" pipe = 46.52 CFS
Total offsite flow (100-year event) = 163.07 CFS + 46.52 CFS = 209.59 CFS
Conveyance
As the existing aqueduct is undersized in a couple of areas, the new aqueduct has been
sized with a 4' width x 4' depth cross section at a 1.05% bottom slope. These geometric
properties give the new aqueduct the ability to convey the 209.59 CFS of the 100-year
event with --0.5 foot of freeboard, utilizing Manning's roughness coefficient of n=0.012.
PACLAND Project# 1999010.008 Page 41
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
Calculation Summary
Basin Upstream Event Summary:
BasinlD Peak Q Peak T Peak Vol Area Method Raintype Event
cfs} hrs) ac-ft)ac oss
Basin Upstream 138.17 8.50 93.6079 406.28 SBUH/SCS TYPEIA 25 yr
Basin Upstream 163.07 8.17 110.1683 406.28 SBUH/SCS TYPE1A 100 yr
Drainage Area: Basin Upstream
Hyd Method: SBUH Hyd Loss Method: SCS CN Number
Peak Factor: 484.00 SCS Abs:0.20
Storm Dur: 24.00 hrs Intv: 10.00 min
Area CN TC
Pervious 0.0000 ac 92.00 0.00 hrs
Impervious 406.2800 ac 94.26 1.28 hrs
Total 406.2800 ac
Supporting Data:
Impervious CN Data:
RM-I Zoning (impervious)SCS ="C" 98.00 31.1800 ac
RM-I Zoning (pervious)SCS ="C" 90.00 66.3300 ac
R-8 Zoning (8 units/acre)40% per 90.00 123.5100 ac
R-8 Zoning (8 units/acre)60% imper 98.00 185.2600 ac
Impervious TC Data:
Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff:Travel Time
Sheet Flow over grass 300.00 ft 1.20% 0.1500 36.61 min
Shallow Flow over grass 257.00 ft 1.20% 11.0000 3.55 min
Shallow Flow over grass 147.00 ft 3.31% 11.0000 1.22 min
Shallow Flow over grass 328.00 ft 0.61% 11.0000 6.36 min
Shallow Flow over grass 1115.00 ft 4.57% 11.0000 7.90 min
Shallow Flow over grass 255.00 ft 10.55°/a 11.0000 1.19 min
Channel Vegitative stream 2341.00 ft 3.93% 10.0000 19.68 min
PACLAND Project# 1999010.008 Page 42
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton,WA
Convayance Calculafion Summary
i Solve For Depth of Flow
r Critical Depth Check
F
t
Flowrate cfs 209.5900
i
Slope ftlft 0.0105 Select
Manning's n 0.0120 Select
4_._- ,
Flow Depth ft 3.5129 i i -------
Height ft 4.0000 Velocity fps 14.9157
Area ft2 16.0000
Bottom Width ft 4.0000
Perimeter ft 12.000
Wet Area ft2 14.0517
Wet Perim ft 11.0258
i Hyd.Fiadius ft 1.274A
Top Width ft 4.0000
Percent Full 0 87.8228
Crit cal................. Output Plot Rating
K Cancel Help
PACLAND Project# 1999010.008 Page 43
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
I i
The Temporary Sediment Ponds "A", °B" and "C" where sized to handle a 2-yr, 24-hour
event using the KC-SWDM requirements. Each pond was located to treat runoff from the
following areas as summarized in the table below.
Temporary Sediment Pond Summary
Temporary Drainage Basins I 2-yr Combined Water Top of Bottom Orifice
Sediment Events 2-yr event Surface bank Dim. Dim.Size
Pond Dim.
A" A-1.29 cfs, D-0.45 cfs 1.74 cfs 90' x 30' 102' x 42' 69' x 9' 1.75"
Bn g-1.61 cfs 1.61 cfs 100' x 33' 112' x 45' 79' x 12' 2.00"
C" C-1.19 cfs, Roof-1.37 cfs 2.56 cfs 126' x 42' 138' x 54' 105' x 21' 2.50"
The required surface area of the pond is indicated in the table above by the Water Surface
Dimensions. This area is located 3.5 feet above the bottom of the pond and is the
minimum required surface area to treat the runoff. The Top of Bank Dimension is the
required surface area at the top of the pond bank located 2 feet above the water surface
elevation with a 3:1 bank slope. Calculations for these areas are shown below.
PACLAND Project# 1999010.008 Page 44
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
Temporary Silt Pond "A" Design (KC-SWDM)
Project name: Renton Proposed Sam's Club#4835-00 Date: January 8, 2003
Project number: 1999010.008 Designer: RDP
Pond Title: Temporary Silt Pond"A"
SEDIMENTATION POND CALCULATIONS
References: King County Washington Surface Water Design Manual, 1998, Appendix D, Sec
Pond Requirements: -Design Flow Peak discharge from a pre-developed 2-yr, 24hr storm (p.D-28)
Max.slope 3:1 (p.D-28)
Length-tawidth ratio a 3:1 to 6:1 (p.D-28)
Pond to be divided into two equal cells by a permeable divider(p.D-29)
Min. pond depth = 3.5ft(top of riser to bottom of pond), plus 1ft freeboard
Assumptions: Settling velocity of 0.00096 ft/s
Sediment Pond Sizing:
Qwq(2-yr, 24-hr): 1.290 cfs Pre-dev storm design flow (10-yr optional)
Pond Surface Area = 5 sf
SA= 2 x Qwq/0.00096
Settling Depth = 2.00 ft Min.s 2ft(2-4feet range)
Sediment Storage Depth = 1.5 ft 1.5ft Recommended Depth
Length-to-width ratio =3 :1 Between 3:1 to 6:1
Top Dimensions
Length= 90 ft
Width= 30 ft
Bottom Dimensions
Length= 6g ft Using Max. slope 3:1
Width=9 tt Using Max.slope 3:1
Pond bottom wid[h is greater then 10 feet,proceed to Top Area
Adjusted Top Dimensions
Length= tt
Width= ft
Adjusted Bottom Dimensions
Length= l ft Using Max. slope 3:1
Width=
A
ft Using Max.slope 3:1
Top Area = 2688 sf
Bottom Area=300 sf
Sediment Storage Volume= 1185 cf
Total Volume= 5228 cf
Sizing of Discharge Mechanisms
Dewatering Time 24 hrs 24 Hours (typ.)
Area of dewatering office= sf
Ao=Asx(2xh)"0.5/(0.6x3600xTx'0.5)
Diameter of dewatering office = 1.83 in. Round number to closest 0.25"
D s 24x(Ao13.14)"0.5
Diameter of the perforated tubing =3.83 in. Round number up to closest 0.50"
Dp=D+2
PACLAN D Project# 1999010.008 Page 45
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
Temporary Silt Pond "B" Design (KC-SWDM)
Project name: Renfon Proposed Sam's Gub#4835-00 Date: January 8, 2003
Project number: 1999010.Oa8 Designer: RDP
Pond Title: Temporary Silt Pond"B"
SEDIMENTATION POND CALCULATIONS
References: King County Washington Surface Water Design Manual, 1998, Appendix D, Sec
Pond Requirements: -Design Flow — Peak discharge from a pre-developed 2-yr, 24hr storm (p.D-28)
Max. slope 3:1 (p.D-28)
Length-to-width ratio — 3:1 to 6:1 (p.D-28)
Pond to be divided into two equal cells by a permeable divider(p.D-29)
Min. pond depth 3.Sft(top of riser to bottom of pond), plus 1ft freeboard
Assumptions: Settling velocity of 0.00096 ft/s
Sediment Pond Sizing:
Qwq(2-yr, 24-hr): 1.61 cfs Pre-dev storm design flow (10-yr optional)
Pond Surface Area — sf
SA— 2 x Qwq/0.00096
Settling Depth = 2.00 ft Min.—2ft(2-4feet range)
Sediment Storage Depth = 1.5 ft 1.Sft Recommended Depth
Length-to-width ratio 3 :1 Between 3:1 to 6:1
Top Dimensions
Length— 100 rt
Width= 33 rt
Bottom Dimensions
Length= 79 ft Using Max. slope 3:1
Width= 12 tt Using Max. slope 3:1
Pond bot[om width is grea[er then 10 fee[, proceed to Top Area
Adjusted Top Dimensions
Length= ft
Width= ft
Adjusted Bottom Dimensions
Length= rt Using Max. slope 3:1
Width=rt Using Max. slope 3:1
Top Area = 3354 sf
Bottom Area=986 sf
Sediment Storage Volume= 2135 cf
Total Volume= 7596 cf
Sizing of Discharge Mechanisms
Dewatering Time 24 hrs 24 Hours (typ.)
Area of dewatering office= sf
Ao Asx(2xh)"0.5/(0.6x3600xTx'0.5)
Diameter of dewatering office = in. Round number to closest 0.25"
D=24x(Ao/3.l 4)"0.5
Diameter of the perforated tubing = 4:i in. Round number up to closest 0.50"
Dp=D+2
PACLAN D Project# 1999010.008 Page 46
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
Temporary Silt Pond "C" Design (KC-SWDM)
Project name: Renton Proposed Sam`s Gub#4835-00 Date: january 8, 2003
Project number: 1999010.008 Designer: RDP
Pond Title: Temporary Silt Pond "C"
SEDIMENTATION POND CALCULATIONS
References: King County Washington Surface Water Design Manual, 1998,Appendix D, Sec
Pond Requirements: -Design Flow = Peak discharge from a pre-developed 2-yr, 24hr storm (p.D-28)
Max. slope 3:1 (p.D-28)
Length-to-width ratio = 3:1 to 6:1 (p.D-28)
Pond to be divided into two equal cells by a permeable divider(p.D-29)
vtin. pond depth = 3.5ft(top of riser to bottom of pond), plus 1 ft freeboard
Assumptions: Settling velocity of 0.00096 ft/s
Sediment Pond Sizing:
Qwq{2-yr, 24hr): 2.56 cfs Pre-dev storm design flow (10-yr optional)
Pond Surface Area = sf
SA= 2 x Qwq/0.00096
Settling Depth = 2.00 ft Min.=2ft(2-4feet range)
Sediment Storage Depth = 1.5 ft 1.5ft Recommended Depth
Length-to-width ratio = 3 :1 Between 3:1 to 6:1
Top Dimensions
Length= 126 tt
Width= 42 tt
Bottom Dimensions
Length= 105 rt Using Max. slope 3:1
Width= 21 ft Using Max. slope 3:1
Pond bottom width is greater then 10 feet, proceed to Top Area
Adjusted Top Dimensions
Length= tt
Width a ft
Adjusted Bottom Dimensions
Length= ft Using Max. slope 3:1
Width=ft Using Max. slope 3:1
Top Area = 5333 sf
Bottom Area= 2233 sf
Sediment Storage Volume= 4106 cf
Total Volume= 13240 cf
Sizing of Discharge Mechanisms
Dewatering Time 24 hrs 24 Hours (typ.)
Area of dewatering office= sf
Ao a Asx(2xh)"0.5/{0.6x3600xTx'0.5)
Diameter of dewatering office =2.58 in. Round number to closest 0.25"
D 24x(Ao/3.14)"0.5
Diameter of the perforated tubing = - ,;._4,5$ in. Round number up to closest 0.50"
Dp=D+2
PACLAND Project# 1999010.008 Page 47
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
i •
i
The "South" Basin
Layout Report: South Side
Project Precips
2 yrj 2.00 in
10 yr] 3.40 in
25 yr] 3.40 in
100 yr] 3.90 in
6 mo] 1.27 in
ROUTEHYD []THRU [South Side] USING TYPE1A AND [100 yr] NOTZERO RELATIVE
Reach Area Flow Full Q % Full nDepth Size nVel fVel CBasin/ Hyd
ac cfs cfs ratio ft ftls ftls ---_______
SD#16 0.2326 0.1884 2.7366 0.07 0.1777 12"Diam 1.9963 3.4843 CB-B#16
SD#15 0.3653 0.3099 2.7366 0.11 0.2272 12"Diam 2.3105 3.4843 CB-B#15
SD#18 0.3534 0.3264 2.7366 0.12 0.2332 12"Diam 2.3451 3.4843 CB-B#18
SD#17 0.5129 0.4786 2.7366 0.17 0.2830 12"Diam 2.6189 3.4843 CB-B#17
SD#14 0.9531 0.8598 2.7366 0.31 0.3850 12"Diam 3.0844 3.4843 CB-B#14
SD#13 1.1320 1.0279 2.7366 0.38 0.4247 12"Diam 3.2359 3.4843 CB-B#11
Bio"D" 1.1320 1.0279 - 1.00 0.2209 Ditch 0.9979 -
SD#12 1.5410 1.3664 2.7366 0.50 0.4996 12"Diam 3.4831 3.4843 CB-B#12
SD#11 1.7199 1.5346 2.7366 0.56 0.5355 12"Diam 3.5839 3.4843 CB-B#11
Curb-E Ditch 0.7700 0.6859 - 1.00 0.1105 Ditch 1.1639 - Curb Out-E
Curb-W Ditch 1.0500 0.9465 - 1.00 0.1337 Ditch 1.3105 - Curb Out-W
SD#06 0.3500 0.3327 7.0304 0.05 0.1481 12"Diam 4.5885 8.9513 CB-B#O6
SD#08 0.2970 0.2741 2.7366 0.10 0.2137 12"Diam 2.2289 3.4843 CB-B#08
SD#09 0.7210 0.6037 2.7366 0.22 0.3192 12"Diam 2.7966 3.4843 CB-B#09
SD#07 1.0880 0.9266 2.7366 0.34 0.4011 12"Diam 3.1473 3.4843 CB-B#07
SD#03 1.5804 1.3948 3.3516 0.42 0.4498 12"Diam 4.0718 4.2674 CB-B#03
Bio'A" 2.6304 2.3413 - 1.00 0.2854 Ditch 1.1967 -
SD#58 3.1504 2.6735 2.7366 0.98 0.7996 12"Diam 3.9712 3.4843 CB-B#58
Ex.SD#A 4.8703 4.2081 1.2238 3.44 -1.0000 12"Diam 3.4385 1.5582
Rch App Bend Junct HW Max EU
Loss Head Loss Loss Elev Rim EI
From Node To Node ft R ft ft R ft
Ex.CB-N-A 30.6000
CB-N#62 Ex.CB-N-A 31.6469 0.1799 0.1150 0.0670 31.6489 34.0000
CB-N#11 CB-N#62 31.8290 0.0470 0.0145 31.7965 32.7000
CB-N#12 CB-N#11 31.9331 0.0000 0.0000 31.9331 33.0000
CB-N#59 CB-N#12 30.0638 0.1626 0.0048 29.9061 34.0000
CB-N#13 CB-N#59 30.1016 0.1477 0.0019 29.9558 36.5000
CB-N#14 CB-N#13 30.2420 0.1065 0.0434 0.0434 30.2223 36.1000
CB-N#15 CB-N#14 30.3091 0.0619 0.0179 30.2651 35.5000
CB-N#16 CB-N#15 30.8706 - 30.8706 35.7000
CB-N#17 CB-N#14 30.3906 0.0854 0.0350 30.3402 36.0000
CB-N#18 CB-N#17 30.8178 - 30.8178 36.0000
CB-N#58 CB-N#62 31.9665 0.0001 0.0001 31.9664 32.0000
CB-N#02 CB-N#58 30.2350 0.2574 0.0068 0.1087 30.0931 33.0000
Curb-W CB-N#02 1.1257 0.0001 0.0001 1.1257 35.5000
Curb-E Curb-W 0.2645 0.2645 35.5000 ICB-N#03 CB-N#02 31.5230 0.1538 0.0012 0.0393 31.4098 33.8000
CB-N#O6 CB-N#03 31.5070 -- 31.5070 33.8000
CB-N#07 CB-N#03 31.7660 0.1214 0.0006 0.0376 31.6827 34.4000
CB-N#08 CB-N#07 31.7990 - 31.7990 34.3000
CB-N#09 CB-N#07 32.3438 -- 32.3438 34.4000
PACLAND Project 1999010.008 Page 48
CB-N#15
CB-N#16
fl Ji r.r1,'-
e
lJ .
C B-N#12 C B-N ty 3
CB-N#59
Bin - -
l
S 1
CB- 1 CB-N#17 CB-N#18
D l 7
ts2 Curb-1N Curh-E
Ex. CB-N- r tr-EQi h _ ;
58
I
Curb-'r+hl Ditch
B-N#58
B{ a2 CB-N#03 CB-N##U7 CB-N#09
B_i o
SD O6 SD 0$
C -N#06 C -M#08
3U.265 ft
30.8 1 ft
r--
s
31 .933 ft 29.956 ft 30.2
29.906 ft
1..3_rfs, _ _ 1
1 . fs
0. cfs
30 818 ft
31.7 ft 3U.340 ft
1 .5 cfs
49 ft 1.126 ft U.264 ft
30.60p ft Il.6 f _ . -
cfs 0.95 cfs
966 ft 31.4 0 ft 31.683 ft 32.34A ft
30.0 3 ft
2.3Qcfs
0.3 cf 0.2 cfs
31 507 ft 3 799 ft
F
F
4
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
Reach Records
Reach ID: Bio "A"
Section Properties:
Shape: Ditch Routing Method: Travel Time Translation
Size Material Mannings n Hyd params By
Conc-Steel Form 0.0350 Mannings Formula
Length Slope Entrance Loss
200.0000 ft 0.50 %
Width Bank Hgt ss1 ss2
6.0000 ft 2.0000 ft 3.00h:1 v 3.00h:1 v
Up Node Dn Node Up Invert Dn Invert
CB-N#02 CB-N#58 29.3000 ft 28.3000 ft
Conduit Constraints:
Min Vel Max Vel Min Cov Min Slope Max Slope Min drop
2.0000 ft 15.0000 ft 3.0000 ft 0.5000 ft 2.0000 ft 0.0000 ft
In/Exfil Hold Up Hold Dn Match Inv Allow Smaller
0.0000 in/hr YES YES YES NO
Conduit Summary:
Trib Area Flow Capacity Velocity Normal Depth
2.6304 ac 2.3413 cf 2.3413 cf 1.1967 ft/s 0.2854 ft
Ent Loss Exit Loss Frict Loss Start TW
0.000000 ft 0.000000 ft 0.000000 ft 31.9664 ft
Reach ID: Bio "D"
Section Properties:
Shape: Ditch Routing Method: Travel Time Translation
Size Material Mannings n Hyd params By
Conc-Steel Form 0.0350 Mannings Formula
Length Slope Entrance Loss
140.0000 ft 0.50 %
Width Bank Hgt ss1 ss2
4.0000 ft 2.0000 ft 3.00h:1 v 3.00h:1 v
Up Node Dn Node Up Invert Dn Invert
CB-N#59 CB-N#12 29.4500 ft 28.7500 ft
Conduit Constraints:
Min Vel Max Vel Min Cov Min Slope Max Slope Min drop
2.0000 ft 15.0000 ft 3.0000 ft 0.5000 ft 2.0000 ft 0.0000 ft
In/E I Hold Up Hold Dn Match Inv Allow Smaller
0.0000 in/hr YES YES YES NO
Conduit Summary:
Trib Area Flow Capacity Velocity Normal Depth
1.1320 ac 1.0279 cf 1.0279 cf 0.9979 ft/s 0.2209 ft
Ent Loss Exit Loss Frict Loss Start TVV
0.000000 ft O.Qa0000 ft 0.000000 ft 31.9331 ft
Reach ID: Curb-E Ditch
Section Properties:
Shape: Ditch Routing Method: Travel Time Translation
Size Material Mannings n Hyd params By
Conc-Steel Form 0.0350 Mannings Formula
Length Slope Entrance Loss
22.0000 ft 1.54 %
Width Bank Hgt ss1 ss2
5.0000 ft 1.0000 ft 3.00h:1 v 3.00h:1 v
PACLAND Project ,# 1999010.008 Page 49
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
Up Node Dn Node Up Invert Dn Invert
Curb-E Curb-W 0.0000 ft 0.0000 ft
Conduit Constraints:
Min Vel Max Vel Min Cov Min Slope Max Slope Min drop
2.0000 ft 15.0000 ft 3.0000 ft 0.5000 ft 2.0000 ft 0.0000 ft
In/Exfil Hold Up Hold Dn Match Inv Allow Smaller
0.0000 in/hr YES YES YES NO
Conduit Summary:
Trib Area Flow Capaciry Velocity Normal Depth
0.7700 ac 0.6859 cf 0.6859 cf 1.1639 ft/s 0.1105 ft
Ent Loss Exit Loss Frict Loss Start TW
0.000000 ft 0.000000 ft 0.000000 ft 1.1257 ft
Reach ID: Curb-W Ditch
Section Properties:
Shape: Ditch Routing Method: Travel Time Translation
Size Material Mannings n Hyd params By
Conc-Steel Form 0.0350 Mannings Formula
Length Slope Entrance Loss
160.0000 ft 1.54 %
Width Bank Hgt ss1 ss2
5.0000 ft 1.0000 ft 3.00h:1 v 3.00h:1 v
Up Node Dn Node Up Invert Dn Invert
i Curb-W CB-N#02 0.0000 ft 0.0000 ft
Conduit Constraints:
Min Vel Max Vel Min Cov Min Slope Max Slope Min drop
2.0000 ft 15.0000 ft 3.0000 ft 0.5000 ft 2.0000 ft 0.0000 ft
In/Exfil Hold Up Hold Dn Match Inv Allow Smaller
0.0000 in/hr YES YES YES NO
Conduit Summary:
Trib Area Flow Capacity Velocity Normal Depth
1.0500 ac 0.9465 cf 0.9465 cf 1.3105 ft/s 0.1337 ft
Ent Loss Exit Loss Frict Loss Start TVN
0.000000 ft 0.000000 ft 0.000000 ft 30.0931 ft
Reach ID: Ex. SD#A
Section Properties:
Shape: Circular Routing Method: Travel Time Translation
Size Material Mannings n Hyd params By
12" Diam Conc-Steel Form 0.0120 Mannings Formula
Length Slope Entrance Loss
32.0000 ft 0.10 % Square Edge w/Headwall
Diam
1.0000 ft
Up Node Dn Node Up Invert Dn Invert
CB-N#62 Ex. CB-N-A 28.2000 ft 28.1680 ft
Conduit Constraints:
Min Vel Max Vel Min Cov Min Slope Max Slope Min drop
2.0000 ft 15.0000 ft 3.0000 ft 0.5000 ft 2.0000 ft 0.0000 ft
In/Exfil Hold Up Hold Dn Match Inv Allow Smaller
0.0000 in/hr YES YES YES NO
Conduit Summary:
Trib Area Flow Capacity Velocity Normal Depth
4.8703 ac 4.2081 cf 1.2238 cf 3.4385 ft/s -1.0000 ft
Ent Loss Exit Loss Frict Loss Start TUV
PACLAN D Project# 1999010.008 Page 50
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
0.222881 ft 0.445762 ft 0.378233 ft 30.6000 ft
comment:Hydrograph not shifted, 5.33 min forwarded.Submerged or overtop bank condition.
Reach ID: SD#03
Section Properties:
Shape: Circular Routing Method: Travel Time Translation
Size Material Mannings n Hyd params By
12" Diam Conc-Steel Form 0.0120 Mannings Formula
Length Slope Entrance Loss
205.0000 ft 0.75 % Square Edge w/Headwall
Diam
1.0000 ft
Up Node Dn Node Up Invert Dn Invert
CB-N#03 CB-N#02 30.8000 ft 29.2625 ft
Conduit Constraints:
Min Vel Max Vel Min Cov Min Slope Max Slope Min drop
2.0000 ft 15.0000 ft 3.0000 ft 0.5000 ft 2.0000 ft 0.0000 ft
In/Exfil Hold Up Hold Dn Match Inv Allow Smaller
0.0000 in/hr YES YES YES NO
Conduit Summary:
Trib Area Flow Capacity Velocity Normal Depth
1.5804 ac 1.3948 cf 3.3516 cf 4.0718 ft/s 0.4498 ft
Ent Loss Exit Loss Frict Loss Start TW
0.128721 ft 0.257442 ft 0.266203 ft 30.0931 ft
Reach ID: SD#06
Section Properties:
Shape: Circular Routing Method: Travel Time Translation
Size Material Mannings n Hyd params By
12" Diam Conc-Steel Form 0.0120 Mannings Formula
Length Slope Entrance Loss
12.0000 ft 3.30 % Square Edge w/Headwall
Diam
1.0000 ft
Up Node Dn Node Up Invert Dn Invert
CB-N#06 CB-N#03 31.2000 ft 30.8040 ft
Conduit Constraints:
Min Vel Max Vel Min Cov Min Slope Max Slope Min drop
2.0000 ft 15.0000 ft 3.0000 ft 0.5000 ft 2.0000 ft 0.0000 ft
In/Exfil Hold Up Hold Dn Match Inv Allow Smaller
0.0000 in/hr YES YES YES NO
Conduit Summary:
Trib Area Flow Capacity Velocity Normal Depth
0.3500 ac 0.3327 cf 7.0304 cf 4.5885 ft/s 0.1481 ft
Ent Loss Exit Loss Frict Loss Start TV11
0.163468 ft 0.326937 ft 0.000886 ft 31.4098 ft
Reach ID: SD#07
Section Properties:
Shape: Circular Routing Method: Travel Time Translation
Size Material Mannings n Hyd params By
12" Diam Conc-Steel Form 0.0120 Mannings Formula
Length Slope Entrance Loss
74.0000 ft 0.50 % Square Edge w/Headwall
Diam
PACLAND Project# 1999010.008 Page 51
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
1.0000 ft
Up Node Dn Node Up Invert Dn Invert
CB-N#07 CB-N#03 31.2000 ft 30.8300 ft
Conduit Constraints:
Min Vel Max Vel Min Cov Min Slope Max Slope Min drop
2.0000 ft 15.0000 ft 3.0000 ft 0.5000 ft 2.0000 ft 0.0000 ft
InlExfil Hold Up Hold Dn Match Inv Allow Smaller
0.0000 in/hr YES YES YES NO
Conduit Summary:
Trib Area Flow Capacity Velocity Normal Depth
1.0880 ac 0.9266 cf 2.7366 cf 3.1473 ft/s 0.4011 ft
Ent Loss Exit Loss Frict Loss Start TW
0.076904 ft 0.153809 ft 0.042408 ft 31.4098 ft
Reach ID: SD#08
Section Properties:
Shape: Circular Routing Method: Travel Time Translation
Size Material Mannings n Hyd params By
12" Diam Conc-Steel Form 0.0120 Mannings Formula
Length Slope Entrance Loss
12.0000 ft 0.50 % Square Edge w/Headwall
Diam
1.0000 ft
Up Node Dn Node Up Invert Dn Invert
CB-N#08 CB-N#07 31.3000 ft 31.2400 ft
Conduit Constraints:
Min Vel Max Vel Min Cov Min Slope Max Slope Min drop
2.0000 ft 15.0000 ft 3.0000 ft 0.5000 ft 2.0000 ft 0.0000 ft
In/Exfil Hold Up Hold Dn Match Inv Allow Smaller
0.0000 in/hr YES YES YES NO
Conduit Summary:
Trib Area Flow Capacity Velocity Normal Depth
0.2970 ac 0.2741 cf 2.7366 cf 2.2289 ff/s 0.2137 ft
Ent Loss Exit Loss Frict Loss Start TW
0.038573 ft 0.077146 ft 0.000602 ft 31.6827 ft
Reach ID: SD#09
Section Properties:
Shape: Circular Routing Method: Travel Time Translation
Size Material Mannings n Hyd params By
12" Diam Conc-Steel Form 0.0120 Mannings Formula
Length Slope Entrance Loss
140.0000 ft 0.50 °/a Square Edge w/Headwall
Diam
1.0000 ft
Up Node Dn Node Up Invert Dn Invert
CB-N#09 CB-N#07 31.9000 ft 31.2000 ft
Conduit Constraints:
Min Vel Max Vel Min Cov Min Slope Max Slope Min drop
2.0000 ft 15.0000 ft 3.0000 ft 0.5000 ft 2.0000 ft 0.0000 ft
In/Exfil Hold Up Hold Dn Match Inv Allow Smaller
0.0000 in/hr YES YES YES NO
Conduit Summary:
Trib Area Flow Capacity Velocity Normal Depth
0.7210 ac 0.6037 cf 2.7366 cf 2.7966 ft/s 0.3192 ft
P,ACLAND Project# 1999010.008 Page 52
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
Ent Loss Exit Loss Frict Loss Start TVN
0.060721 ft 0.121442 ft 0.034059 ft 31.6827 ft
Reach ID: SD#11
Section Properties:
Shape: Circular Routing Method: Travel Time Translation
Size Material Mannings n Hyd params By
12" Diam Conc-Steel Form 0.0120 Mannings Formula
Length Slope Entrance Loss
58.0000 ft 0.50 % Square Edge w/Headwall
Diam
1.0000 ft
Up Node Dn Nade Up Invert Dn Invert
CB-N#11 CB-N#62 28.4000 ft 28.1100 ft
Conduit Constraints:
Min Vel Max Vel Min Cov Min Slope Max Slope Min drop
2.0000 ft 15.0000 ft 3.0000 ft 0.5000 ft 2.0000 ft 0.0000 ft
In/Exfil Hold Up Hold Dn Match Inv Allow Smaller
0.0000 in/hr YES YES YES NO
Conduit Summary:
Trib Area Flow Capacity Velocity Normal Depth
1.7199 ac 1.5346 cf 2.7366 cf 3.5839 ft/s 0.5355 ft
Ent Loss Exit Loss Frict Loss Start TW
0.029640 ft 0.059280 ft 0.091169 ft 31.6489 ft
Reach ID: SD#12
Section Properties:
Shape: Circular Routing Method: Travel Time Translation
Size Material Mannings n Hyd params By
12" Diam Conc-Steel Form 0.0120 Mannings Formula
Length Slope Entrance Loss
53.0000 ft 0.50 % Square Edge w/Headwall
Diam
1.0000 ft
Up Node Dn Node Up Invert Dn Invert
CB-N#12 CB-N#11 28.8000 ft 28.5350 ft
Conduit Constraints:
Min Vel Max Vel Min Cov Min Slope Max Slope Min drop
2.0000 ft 15.0000 ft 3.0000 ft 0.5000 ft 2.0000 ft 0.0000 ft
In/Exfil Hold Up Hold Dn Match Inv Allow Smaller
0.0000 in/hr YES YES YES NO
Conduit Summary:
Trib Area Flow Capacity Velocity Normal Depth
1.5410 ac 1.3664 cf 2.7366 cf 3.4831 ff/s 0.4996 ft
Ent Loss Exit Loss Frict Loss Start TUV
0.023501 ft 0.047002 ft 0.066054 ft 31.7965 ft
Reach ID: SD#13
Section Properties:
Shape: Circular Routing Method: Travel Time Translation
Size Material Mannings n Hyd params By
12" Diam Conc-Steel Form 0.0120 Mannings Formula
Length Slope Entrance Loss
15.0000 ft 0.50 % Square Edge w/Headwall
Diam
PACLAND Project# 1999010.008 Page 53
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
1.0000 ft
Up Node Dn Node Up Invert Dn Invert
CB-N#13 CB-N#59 29.5000 ft 29.4250 ft
Conduit Constraints:
Min Vel Max Vel Min Cov Min Slope Max Slope Min drop
2.0000 ft 15.0000 ft 3.0000 ft 0.5000 ft 2.0000 ft 0.0000 ft I
In/E I Hold Up Hold Dn Match Inv Allow Smaller
0.0000 in/hr YES YES YES NO I
Conduit Summary:
Trib Area Flow Capacity Velocity Normal Depth
1.1320 ac 1.0279 cf 2.7366 cf 3.2359 ft/s 0.4247 ft
Ent Loss Exit Loss Frict Loss Start TW
0.081298 ft 0.162595 ft 0.010580 ft 29.9061 ft
Reach ID: SD#14
Section Properties:
Shape: Circular Routing Method: Travel Time Translation
Size Material Mannings n Hyd params By
12" Diam Conc-Steel Form 0.0120 Mannings Formula
Length Slope Entrance Loss
35.0000 ft 0.50 % Square Edge w/Headwall
Diam
1.0000 ft
Up Node Dn Node Up Invert Dn Invert
CB-N#14 CB-N#13 29.7000 ft 29.5250 ft
Conduit Constraints:
Min Vel Max Vel Min Cov Min Slope Max Slope Min drop
2.0000 ft 15.0000 ft 3.0000 ft 0.5000 ft 2.0000 ft 0.0000 ft
In/Exfil Hold Up Hold Dn Match Inv Allow Smaller
0.0000 in/hr YES YES YES NO
Conduit Summary:
Trib Area Flow Capacity Velocity Normal Depth
0.9531 ac 0.8598 cf 2.7366 cf 3.0844 ft/s 0.3850 ft
Ent Loss Exit Loss Frict Loss Start TW I,
0.073863 ft 0.147726 ft 0.017271 ft 29.9558 ft I
Reach ID: SD#15
Section Properties:
Shape: Circular Routing Method: Travel Time Translation
Size Material Mannings n Hyd params By
12" Diam Conc-Steel Form 0.0120 Mannings Formula
Length Slope Entrance Loss
58.0000 ft 0.50 % Square Edge w/Headwall
Diam
1.0000 ft
Up Node Dn Node Up Invert Dn Invert
CB-N#15 CB-N#14 30.0000 ft 29.7100 ft
Conduit Constraints:
Min Vel Max Vel Min Cov Min Slope Max Slope Min drop
2.0000 ft 15.0000 ft 3.0000 ft 0.5000 ft 2.0000 ft 0.0000 ft
In/Exfil Hold Up Hold Dn Match Inv Allow Smaller
0.0000 in/hr YES YES YES NO
Conduit Summary:
Trib Area Flow Capacity Velocity Normal Depth
0.3653 ac 0.3099 cf 2.7366 cf 2.3105 ft/s 0.2272 ft
PACLAND Project 1999010.008 Page 54
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
Ent Loss Exit Loss Frict Loss Start TW
0.041446 ft 0.082893 ft 0.003719 ft 30.2223 ft
Reach ID: SD#16
Section Properties:
Shape: Circular Routing Method: Travel Time Translation
Size Material Mannings n Hyd params By
12" Diam Cast-Iron, New 0.0120 Mannings Formula
Length Slope Entrance Loss
125.0000 ft 0.50 % Square Edge w/Headwall
Diam
1.00Oa ft
Up Node Dn Node Up Invert Dn Invert
CB-N#16 CB-N#15 30.6000 ft 29.9750 ft
Conduit Constraints:
Min Vel Max Vel Min Cov Min Slope Max Slope Min drop
2.0000 ft 15.0000 ft 3.0000 ft 0.5000 ft 2.0000 ft 0.0000 ft
In/Exfil Hold Up Hold Dn Match Inv Allow Smaller
0.0000 in/hr YES YES YES NO
Conduit Summary:
Trib Area Flow Capacity Velocity Normal Depth
0.2326 ac 0.1884 cf 2.7366 cf 1.9963 ft/s 0.1777 ft
Ent Loss Exit Loss Frict Loss Start TVII
i 0.030940 ft 0.061881 ft 0.002963 ft 30.2651 ft
Reach ID: SD#17
I` Section Properties:
Shape: Circular Routing Method: Travel Time Translation
Size Material Mannings n Hyd params By
12" Diam Conc-Steel Form 0.0120 Mannings Formula
Length Slope Entrance Loss
61.0000 ft 0.50 % Square Edge w/Headwall
Diam
1.0000 ft
Up Node Dn Node Up Invert Dn Invert
CB-N#17 CB-N#14 30.0000 ft 29.6950 ft
Conduit Constraints:
Min Vel Max Vel Min Cov Min Slope Max Slope Min drop
2.0000 ft 15.0000 ft 3.0000 ft 0.5000 ft 2.0000 ft 0.0000 ft
In/Exfil Hold Up Hold Dn Match Inv Allow Smaller
0.0000 in/hr YES YES YES NO
Conduit Summary:
Trib Area Flow Capacity Velocity Normal Depth
0.5129 ac 0.4786 cf 2.7366 cf 2.6189 ft/s 0.2830 ft
Ent Loss Exit Loss Frict Loss Start TW
0.053252 ft 0.106503 ft 0.009325 ft 30.2223 ft
Reach ID: SD#18
Section Properties:
Shape: Circular Routing Method: Travel Time Translation
Size Material Mannings n Hyd params By
12" Diam Conc-Steel Form 0.0120 Mannings Formula
Length Slope Entrance Loss
98.0000 ft 0.50 % Square Edge w/Headwall
Diam
PACLAND Project# 1999010.008 Page 55
r
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
1.0000 ft
Up Node Dn Node Up Invert Dn Invert
CB-N#18 CB-N#17 30.5000 ft 30.0100 ft
Conduit Constraints:
Min Vel Max Vel Min Cov Min Slope Max Slope Min drop
2.0000 ft 15.0000 ft 3.0000 ft 0.5000 ft 2.0000 ft 0.0000 ft
InlExfil Hold Up Hold Dn Match Inv Allow Smaller
0.0000 in/hr YES YES YES NO
Conduit Summary:
Trib Area Flow Capacity Velocity Normal Depth
0.3534 ac 0.3264 cf 2.7366 cf 2.3451 ft/s 0.2332 ft
Ent Loss Exit Loss Frict Loss Start TVV
0.042697 ft 0.085393 ft 0.006968 ft 30.3402 ft
Reach ID: SD#58
Section Properties:
Shape: Circular Routing Method: Travel Time Translation
Size Material Mannings n Hyd params By
12" Diam Conc-Steel Form 0.0120 Mannings Formula
Length Slope Entrance Loss
10.0000 ft 0.50 % Square Edge w/Headwall
Diam
1.0000 ft
Up Node Dn Node Up Invert Dn Invert
CB-N#58 CB-N#62 28.3000 ft 28.2500 ft
Conduit Constraints:
Min Vel Max Vel Min Cov Min Slope Max Slope Min drop
2.0000 ft 15.0000 ft 3.0000 ft 0.5000 ft 2.0000 ft 0.0000 ft
In/Exfil Hold Up Hold Dn Match Inv Allow Smaller
0.0000 in/hr YES YES YES NO
Conduit Summary:
Trib Area Flow Capacity Velocity Normal Depth
3.1504 ac 2.6735 cf 2.7366 cf 3.9712 ft/s 0.7996 ft
Ent Loss Exit Loss Frict Loss Start TVU
0.089964 ft 0.179927 ft 0.047709 ft 31.6489 ft
PACLAN D Project# 1999010.008 Page 56
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
Node Records
Node ID: CB-N#02
Desc: Type II Catch Basin
Start EI: 29.4000 ft Max EI: 33.0000 ft
Contrib Basin: Contrib Hyd:
Hgl Elev: 30.0931 ft
Struct Type: CB-TYPE 2-48 Classification Catch Basin
Ke Descrip: CONC: Headwall: square edge;.ke=0.5
Catch Depth: 2.0000 ft Bot Area: 12.5664 sf
Condition:No particular shape. Status: Proposed Structure
Approach Credit: 0.2574 ft
Bend Loss: 0.0068 ft Junction Loss: 0.1087 ft
Node ID: CB-N#03
Desc: Type II -Catch Basin
Start EI: 30.4000 ft Max EI: 33.8000 ft
Contrib Basin: CB-B#03 Contrib Hyd:
Hgl Elev: 31.4098 ft
Struct Type: CB-TYPE 2-48 Classification Catch Basin
Ke Descrip: CONC: Headwall: square edge;.ke=0.5
Catch Depth: 2.0000 ft Bot Area: 12.5664 sf
Condition:No particular shape. Status: Proposed Structure
Approach Credit: 0.1538 ft
Bend Loss: 0.0012 ft Junction Loss: 0.0393 ft
Node ID: CB-N#06
Desc: Type I -Catch Basin
Start EI: 30.5000 ft Max EI: 33.8000 ft
Contrib Basin: CB-B#06 Contrib Hyd:
Hgl Elev: 31.5070 ft
Struct Type: CB-TYPE 1 Classification Catch Basin
Ke Descrip: CONC: Headwall: square edge;.ke=0.5
Catch Depth: 1.4160 ft Bot Area:3.9700 sf
Condition:No particular shape. Status: Proposed Structure
Approach Credit: 0.0000 ft
Node ID: CB-N#07
Desc: Type I -Catch Basin
Start EI: 3.8000 ft Max EI: 34.4000 ft
Contrib Basin: CB-B#O7 Contrib Hyd:
Hgl Elev: 31.6827 ft
Struct Type: CB-TYPE 1 Classification Catch Basin
Ke Descrip: CONC: Headwall: square edge;.ke=0.5
Catch Depth: 1.4160 ft Bot Area:3.9700 sf
Condition:No particular shape. Status: Proposed Structure
Approach Credit: 0.1214 ft
Bend Loss: 0.0006 ft Junction Loss: 0.0376 ft
Node ID: CB-N#08
Desc: Type I -Catch Basin
Start EI: 30.9000 ft Max EI: 34.3000 ft
Contrib Basin: CB-B#08 Contrib Hyd:
Hgl Elev: 31.7990 ft
PACLAND Project# 1999010.008 Page 57
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
Struct Type: CB-TYPE 1 Classification Catch Basin
Ke Descrip: CONC: Headwall: square edge;.ke=0.5
Catch Depth: 1.4160 ft Bot Area:3.9700 sf
Condition:No particular shape. Status: Proposed Structure
Approach Credit: 0.0000 ft
Node ID: CB-N#09
Desc: Type I -Catch Basin
Start EI: 31.1000 ft Max EI: 34.4000 ft
Contrib Basin: CB-B#09 Contrib Hyd:
Hgl Elev: 32.3438 ft
Struct Type: CB-TYPE 1 Classification Catch Basin
Ke Descrip: CONC: Headwall: square edge;.ke=0.5
Catch Depth: 1.4160 ft Bot Area:3.9700 sf
Condition:No particular shape. Status: Proposed Structure
Approach Credit: 0.0000 ft
Node ID: CB-N#11
Desc: Type II -Catch Basin
Start EI: 28.5000 ft Max EI: 32.7000 ft
Contrib Basin: CB-B#11 Contrib Hyd:
Hgl Elev: 31.7965 ft
Struct Type: CB-TYPE 2-48 Classification Catch Basin
Ke Descrip: CONC: Headwall: square edge;.ke=0.5
Catch Depth: 2.0000 ft Bot Area: 12.5664 sf
Condition:No particular shape. Status: Proposed Structure
Approach Credit: 0.0470 ft
Node ID: CB-N#12
Desc: Headwall/End of pipe
Start EI: 28.8000 ft Max EI: 33.00Oo ft
Contrib Basin: CB-B#12 Contrib Hyd:
Hgl Elev: 31.9331 ft
Struct Type: CB-TYPE 1 Classification Catch Basin
Ke Descrip: CONC: Headwall: square edge;.ke=0.5
Catch Depth: 1.4160 ft Bot Area:3.9700 sf
Condition:No particular shape. Status: Proposed Structure
Approach Credit: 0.0000 ft
Node ID: CB-N#13
Desc: Type II -Catch Basin
Start EI: 29.6000 ft Max EI: 36.5000 ft
Contrib Basin: CB-B#11 Contrib Hyd:
Hgl Elev: 29.9558 ft
Struct Type: CB-TYPE 2-48 Classification Catch Basin
Ke Descrip: CONC: Headwall: square edge;.ke=0.5
Catch Depth: 2.0000 ft Bot Area: 12.5664 sf
Condition:No particular shape. Status: Proposed Structure
Approach Credit: 0.1477 ft
Node ID: CB-N#14
Desc: Type II - Catch Basin
Start EI: 29.8000 ft Max EI: 36.1000 ft
Contrib Basin: CB-B#14 Contrib Hyd:
PACLAND Project# 1999010.008 Page 58
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA I
Hgl Elev: 30.2223 ft II
Struct Type: CB-TYPE 2-48 Classification Catch Basin
Ke Descrip: CONC: Headwall: square edge;.ke=0.5
Catch Depth: 2.0000 ft Bot Area: 12.5664 sf
Condition:No particular shape. Status: Proposed Structure
Approach Credit: 0.1065 ft
Bend Loss: 0.0434 ft Junction Loss: 0.0434 ft
Node ID: CB-N#15
Desc: Type I -Catch Basin
Start EI: 30.1000 ft Max EI: 35.5000 ft
Contrib Basin: CB-B#15 Contrib Hyd:
Hgl Elev: 30.2651 ft
Struct Type: CB-TYPE 1 Classification Catch Basin
Ke Descrip: CONC: Headwall: square edge;.ke=0.5
Catch Depth: 1.4160 ft Bot Area:3.9700 sf
Condition: No particular shape. Status: Proposed Structure
Approach Credit: 0.0619 ft
Node ID: CB-N#16
Desc: Type I -Catch Basin
Start EI: 30.7000 ft Max EI: 35.7000 ft
Contrib Basin: CB-B#16 Contrib Hyd:
Hgl Elev: 30.8706 ft
Struct Type: CB-TYPE 1 Classification Catch Basin
Ke Descrip: CONC: Headwall: square edge;.ke=0.5
Catch Depth: 1.4160 ft Bot Area:3.9700 sf
Condition:No particular shape. Status: Proposed Structure
Approach Credit: 0.0000 ft
Node ID: CB-N#17
Desc: Type I -Catch Basin
Start EI: 30.1000 ft Max EI: 36.0000 ft
Contrib Basin: CB-B#17 Contrib Hyd:
Hgl Elev: 30.3402 ft
Struct Type: CB-TYPE 1 Classification Catch Basin
Ke Descrip: CONC: Headwall: square edge;.ke=0.5
Catch Depth: 1.4160 ft Bot Area: 3.9700 sf
Condition:No particular shape. Status: Proposed Structure
Approach Credit: 0.0854 ft
Node ID: CB-N#18
Desc: Type I -Catch Basin
Start EI: 30.6000 ft Max EI: 36.0000 ft
Contrib Basin: CB-B#18 Contrib Hyd:
Hgl Elev: 30.8178 ft
Struct Type: CB-TYPE 1 Classification Catch Basin
Ke Descrip: CONC: Headwall: square edge;.ke=0.5
Catch Depth: 1.4160 ft Bot Area:3.9700 sf
Condition:No particular shape. Status: Proposed Structure
Approach Credit: 0.0000 ft
Node ID: CB-N#58
Desc: Headwall/ End of Pipe
PACLAND Project# 1999010.008 Page 59
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
Start EI: 28.3000 ft Max EI: 32.0000 ft I
Contrib Basin: CB-B#58 Contrib Hyd:
Hgl Elev: 31.9664 ft
Struct Type: CB-TYPE 2-48 Classification Catch Basin
Ke Descrip: CONC: Headwall: square edge;.ke=0.5
Catch Depth: 2.0000 ft Bot Area: 12.5664 sf
Condition:No particular shape. Status: Proposed Structure
Approach Credit: 0.0001 ft
Node ID: CB-N#59
Desc: Headwall/End of Pipe
Start EI: 29.4500 ft Max EI: 34.0000 ft
Contrib Basin: Contrib Hyd:
Hgl Elev: 29.9061 ft
Struct Type: CB-TYPE 2-48 Classification Catch Basin
Ke Descrip: CONC: Headwall: square edge;.ke=0.5
Catch Depth: 2.0000 ft Bot Area: 12.5664 sf
Condition:No particular shape. Status: Proposed Structure
Approach Credit: 0.1626 ft
Node ID: CB-N#62
Desc: Type II -Catch Basin
Start EI: 28.800o ft Max EI: 34.0000 ft
Contrib Basin: Contrib Hyd:
Hgl Elev: 31.6489 ft
Struct Type: CB-TYPE 2-48 Classification Catch Basin
Ke Descrip: CONC: Headwall: square edge;.ke=0.5
Catch Depth: 2.0000 ft Bot Area: 12.5664 sf
Condition:No particular shape. Status: Proposed Structure
Approach Credit: 0.1799 ft
Bend Loss: 0.1150 ft Junction Loss: 0.0670 ft
Node ID: Curb-E
Desc: Curb Scupper
Start EI: 35.0000 ft Max EI: 35.5000 ft
Contrib Basin: Curb Out-E Contrib Hyd:
Hgl Elev: 0.2645 ft
Struct Type: Dummy Classification Storm Dummy
Ke Descrip: CONC: Headwall: square edge;.ke=0.5
Catch Depth: 0.0000 ft Bot Area:0.0000 sf
Condition:No particular shape. Status: Proposed Structure
Approach Credit: 0.0000 ft
Node ID: Curb-W
Desc: Curb Scupper
Start EI: 35.0000 ft Max EI: 35.5000 ft
Contrib Basin: Curb Out-W Contrib Hyd:
Hgl Elev: 1.1257 ft
Struct Type: Dummy Classification Storm Dummy
Ke Descrip: CONC: Headwall: square edge;.ke=0.5
Catch Depth: 0.0000 ft Bot Area:0.0000 sf
Condition:No particular shape. Status: Proposed Structure
Approach Credit: 0.0001 ft
PACLAND Project# 1999010.008 Page 60
Sam's Club #4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
Node ID: Ex. CB-N-A
Desc: Existing Headwall/End of Pipe
Start EI: 28.1600 ft Max Ei: 32.1600 ft
Contrib Basin: Contrib Hyd:
Hgl Elev: 30.6000 ftI
Struct Type: CB-TYPE 1 Classification Catch Basin
Ke Descrip: CONC: Headwall: square edge;.ke=0.5
Catch Depth: 1.4160 ft Bot Area:3.9700 sf
Condition:No particular shape. Status: Existing Structure
Approach Credit: 0.0000 ft
PACLAND Project k 1999010.008 Page 61
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
Contributing Drainage Areas
Drainage Area: CB-B#03
Hyd Method: SBUH Hyd Loss Method: SCS CN Number
Peak Factor: 484.00 SCS Abs:0.20
Storm Dur: 24.00 hrs Intv: 10.00 min
Area CN TC
Pervious 0.0000 ac 90.00 0.00 hrs
Impervious 0.1424 ac 98.00 0.03 hrs
Total 0.1424 ac
Supporting Data:
Impervious CN Data:
Asphalt 98.00 0.1424 ac
Impervious TC Data:
Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff:Travel Time
Sheet Over Asphalt 93.00 ft 1.51% 0.0110 1.62 min
Drainage Area: CB-B#06
Hyd Method: SBUH Hyd Loss Method: SCS CN Number
Peak Factor: 484.00 SCS Abs:0.20
Storm Dur: 24.00 hrs Intv: 10.00 min
Area CN TC
Pervious 0.0000 ac 90.00 0.00 hrs
Impervious 0.3500 ac 98.00 0.04 hrs
Total 0.3500 ac
Supporting Data:
Impervious CN Data:
Asphalt 98.00 0.3500 ac
Impervious TC Data:
Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff:Travel Time
Sheet Over Asphalt 75.00 ft 1.30% 0.0110 1.45 min
Shallow Over Asphalt 184.00 ft 1.10% 27.0000 1.08 min
Drainage Area: CB-B#07
Hyd Method: SBUH Hyd Loss Method: SCS CN Number
Peak Factor: 484.00 SCS Abs:0.20
Storm Dur: 24.00 hrs Intv: 10.00 min
Area CN TC
Pervious 0.0000 ac 90.00 0.00 hrs
Impervious 0.0700 ac 98.00 0.02 hrs j
Total 0.0700 ac I
Supporting Data: IIImperviousCNData:
Asphalt 98.00 0.0700 ac
Impervious TC Data:
Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff:Travel Time I
Sheet Over Asphalt 56.00 ft 1.10% 0.0110 1.22 min
Drainage Area: CB-B#08
I!,
Hyd Method: SBUH Hyd Loss Method: SCS CN Number I
Peak Factor. 484.00 SCS Abs:0.20
Storm Dur: 24.00 hrs Intv: 10.00 min
Area CN TC i
Pervious 0.0000 ac 90.00 0.00 hrs
Impervious 0.2970 ac 98.00 0.06 hrs
I
PACLAND Project# 1999010.008 Page 62
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
Total 0.2970 ac
Supporting Data:
Impervious CN Data:
Asphalt 98.00 0.2970 ac
Impervious TC Data:
Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff: Travel Time
Sheet Over Asphalt 230.00 ft 1.13% 0.0110 3.75 min
Drainage Area: CB-B#09
Hyd Method: SBUH Hyd Loss Method: SCS CN Number
Peak Factor: 484.00 SCS Abs:0.20
Storm Dur: 24.00 hrs Intv: 10.00 min
Area CN TC
Pervious 0.1787 ac 90.00 0.15 hrs
Impervious 0.5423 ac 98.00 0.09 hrs
Total 0.7210 ac
Supporting Data:
Pervious CN Data:
Landscaping SCS=D 90.00 0.1787 ac
Impervious CN Data:
Asphalt 98.00 0.5423 ac
Pervious TC Data:
Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff: Travel Time
Sheet Over Landscaping 34.00 ft 2.00% 0.2400 7.62 min
Sheet Over Asphalt 74.00 ft 1.00% 0.0110 1.59 min
Impervious TC Data:
Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff: Travel Time
Sheet Over Asphalt 321.00 ft 1.00% 0.0110 5.14 min
Shallow Over Asphalt 10.00 ft 1.00% 27.0000 0.06 min
Drainage Area: CB-B#11
Hyd Method: SBUH Hyd Loss Method: SCS CN Number
Peak Factor: 484.00 SCS Abs:0.20
Storm Dur: 24.00 hrs Intv: 10.00 min
Area CN TC i
Pervious 0.0000 ac 90.00 0.00 hrs
Impervious 0.1789 ac 98.00 0.05 hrs
Total 0.1789 ac
Supporting Data:
Impervious CN Data:
Asphalt 98.00 0.1789 ac
Impervious TC Data:
Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff: Travel Time
Sheet Over Asphalt 248.00 ft 2.18% 0.0110 3.Ofi min
Drainage Area: CB-B#12
Hyd Method: SBUH Hyd Loss Method: SCS CN Number
Peak Factor: 484.00 SCS Abs:0.20
Storm Dur: 24.00 hrs Intv: 10.00 min
Area CN TC
Pervious 0.1290 ac 90.00 0.08 hrs
Impervious 0.2800 ac 98.00 0.08 hrs
Total 0.4090 ac
Supporting Data:
Pervious CN Data:
PACLAND Project# 1999010.008 Page 63
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
Landscaping SCS=D 90.00 0.1290 ac
Impervious CN Data:
Asphalt 98.00 02800 ac
Pervious TC Data:
Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff: Travel Time
Sheet Across Landscaping 42.00 ft 3.00% 0.1300 4.70 min
Impervious TC Data:
Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff: Travel Time
Sheet Over Asphalt 330.00 ft 1.20% 0.0110 4.89 min
Drainage Area: CB-B#14
Hyd Method: SBUH Hyd Loss Method: SCS CN Number
Peak Factor: 484.00 SCS Abs:0.20
Storm Dur: 24.00 hrs Intv: 10.00 min
Area CN TC
Pervious 0.0000 ac 90.00 0.00 hrs
Impervious 0.0749 ac 98.00 0.02 hrs
Total 0.0749 ac
Suppo ting Data:
Impervious CN Data:
Asphalt 98.00 0.0749 ac
Impervious TC Data:
Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff: Travel Time
Sheet Over Asphalt 45.00 ft 1.00% 0.0110 1.07 min
Drainage Area: CB-B#15
Hyd Method: SBUH Hyd Loss Method: SCS CN Number
Peak Factor: 484.00 SCS Abs:0.20
Storm Dur: 24.00 hrs Intv: 10.00 min
Area CN TC
Pervious 0.0260 ac 90.00 0.04 hrs
Impervious 0.1067 ac 98.00 0.03 hrs
Total 0.1327 ac
Supporting Data:
I Pervious CN Data:
Landscaping SCS=D 90.00 0.0260 ac
Impervious CN Data:
Asphalt 98.00 0.1067 ac
Pervious TC Data:
Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: C eff: Travel Time
Sheet Across Landscaping 10.00 ft 2.00% 0.1300 1.75 min
Shallow Gutter Flow 70.00 ft 1.00% 27.0000 0.43 min
Impervious TC Data:
Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff:Travel Time
Sheet Over Asphalt 85.00 ft 1.00% 0.0110 1.78 min
Draina e Area: CB-B#169
Hyd Method: SBUH Hyd Loss Method: SCS CN Number
Peak Factor: 484.00 SCS Abs:0.20
Storm Dur: 24.00 hrs Intv: 10.00 min
Area CN TC
Pervious 0.1000 ac 90.00 0.14 hrs
Impervious 0.1326 ac 98.00 0.03 hrs
Total 0.2326 ac
Supporting Data:
PACLAN D Project# 1999010.008 Page 64
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
Pervious CN Data:
Landscaping SCS=D 90.00 0.1000 ac
Impervious CN Data:
Asphalt 98.00 0.1326 ac
Pervious TC Data:
Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff: Travel Time
Sheet Across Landscaping 65.00 ft 2.00% 0.1300 7.83 min
Shallow Gutter Flow 50.00 ft 1.00% 27.0000 0.31 min
Impervious TC Data:
Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff: Travel Time
Sheet Over Asphalt 95.00 ft 1.00°/a 0.0110 1.94 min
Drainage Area: CB-B#17
Hyd Method: SBUH Hyd Loss Method: SCS CN Number
Peak Factor: 484.00 SCS Abs:0.20
Storm Dur: 24.00 hrs Intv: 10.00 min
Area CN TC
Pervious O.OQ00 ac 90.00 0.00 hrs
Impervious 0.1595 ac 98.00 0.02 hrs
Total 0.1595 ac
Supporting Data:
Impervious CN Data:
Asphalt 98.00 0.1595 ac
Impervious TC Data:
Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff: Travel Time
Sheet Over Asphalt 80.00 ft 2.50% 0.0110 1.17 min
Drainage Area: CB-B#18
Hyd Method: SBUH Hyd Loss Method: SCS CN Number
Peak Factor: 484.00 SCS Abs:0.20
Storm Dur: 24.00 hrs Intv: 10.00 min
Area CN TC
Pervious 0.0400 ac 90.00 0.11 hrs
Impervious 0.3134 ac 98.00 0.03 hrs
Total 0.3534 ac
Supporting Data:
Pervious CN Data:
Landscaping SCS=D 90.00 0.0400 ac
Impervious CN Data:
Asphalt 98.00 0.3134 ac
Pervious TC Data:
Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff: Travel Time
Sheet Across Landscaping 35.00 ft 2.00°/a 0.1300 4.77 min
Sheet Across Pavement 80.00 ft 1.00°/a 0.0110 1.69 min
Impervious TC Data:
Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff: Travel Time
Sheet Over Asphalt 80.00 ft 1.00% 0.0110 1.69 min
Drainage Area: CB-B#58
Hyd Method: SBUH Hyd Loss Method: SCS CN Number
Peak Factor: 484.00 SCS Abs:0.20
Storm Dur: 24.00 hrs Intv: 10.00 min
Area CN TC
Pervious 0.5200 ac 90.00 0.12 hrs
Impervious 0.0000 ac 98.00 0.00 hrs
PAC LA N D Proj ect# 1999010.008 Page 65
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton,WA
Total 0.5200 ac
Supporting Data:
Pervious CN Data:
Landscaping SCS=D 90.00 0.5200 ac
Pervious TC Data:
Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff:Travel Time
Sheet Across Landscaping 56.00 ft 2.00% 0.1300 6.95 min
Drainage Area: Curb Out-E
Hyd Method: SBUH Hyd Loss Method: SCS CN Number
Peak Factor: 484.00 SCS Abs:0.20
Storm Dur: 24.00 hrs Intv: 10.00 min
Area CN TC
Pervious 0.0000 ac 90.00 0.00 hrs
Impervious 0.7700 ac 98.00 0.09 hrs
Total 0.7700 ac
Supporting Data:
Impervious CN Data:
Asphalt 98.00 0.7700 ac
Impervious TC Data:
Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff: Travel Time
Sheet Over Asphalt 346.00 ft 1.13% 0.0110 5.20 min
Drainage Area: Curb Out-W
Hyd Method: SBUH Hyd Loss Method: SCS CN Number
Peak Factor: 484.00 SCS Abs:0.20
Storm Dur: 24.00 hrs Intv: 10.00 min
Area CN TC
Pervious 0.0000 ac 90.00 0.00 hrs
Impenrious 0.2800 ac 98.00 0.04 hrs
Total 0.2800 ac
Supporting Data:I Impervious CN Data:
Asphalt 98.00 0.2800 ac
Impervious TC Data: I
Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff:Travel Time I
Sheet Over Asphalt 150.00 ft 1.60% 0.0110 2.32 min
PACLAND Project# 1999010.008 Page 66
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
Layout Hydrographs
Hydrograph ID: Ex. CB-N-A - 100 yr
Area: 4.8703 ac Hyd Int: 10.00 min Base Flow:
Pending tt translation: 5.33 min
Peak Flow: 4.2081 cfs Peak Time: 7.83 hrs Hyd Vol: 1.4181 acft
Time Flow Time Flow Time Flow
hr cfs hr cfs hr cfs
0.67 0.0125 8.83 1.4664 16.67 0.5642
0.83 0.0496 9.00 1.4814 16.83 0.5642
1.00 0.0914 9.17 1.2619 17.00 0.5643
1.17 0.1392 9.33 1.0973 17.17 0.5428
1.33 0.1834 9.50 1.1185 17.33 0.5258
1.50 0.2117 9.67 1.0433 17.50 0.5279
1.67 0.2484 9.83 0.9985 17.67 0.5267
1.83 0.2786 10.00 1.0030 17.83 0.5273
2.00 0.2972 10.17 0.9373 18.00 0.5271
2.17 0.3276 10.33 0.8879 18.17 0.5057
2.33 0.3530 10.50 0.8944 18.33 0.4885
2.50 0.3679 10.67 0.8486 18.50 0.4907
2.67 0.3843 10.83 0.8166 18.67 0.4895
2.83 0.3982 11.00 0.8204 18.83 0.4901
3.00 0.4110 11.17 0.7973 19.00 0.4899
3.17 0.4224 11.33 0.7815 19.17 0.4684
3.33 0.4327 11.50 0.7836 19.33 0.4512
3.50 0.4421 11.67 0.7614 19.50 0.4534
3.67 0.4677 11.83 0.7451 19.67 0.4522
3.83 0.4890 12.00 0.7473 19.83 0.4527
4.00 0.4949 12.17 0.7250 20.00 0.4525
4.17 0.5389 12.33 0.7087 20.17 0.4527
4.33 0.5732 12.50 0.7108 20.33 0.4527
4.50 0.5768 12.67 0.6885 20.50 0.4528
4.67 0.6228 12.83 0.6721 20.67 0.4528
4.83 0.6574 13.00 0.6742 20.83 0.4528
5.00 0.6608 13.17 0.6732 21.00 0.4529
5.17 0.7073 13.33 0.6739 21.17 0.4529
5.33 0.7425 13.50 0.6739 21.33 0.4530
5.50 0.7454 13.67 0.6527 21.50 0.4530
5.67 0.7925 13.83 0.6357 21.67 0.4531
5.83 0.8279 14.00 0.6380 21.83 0.4531
6.00 0.8303 14.17 0.6369 22.00 0.4532
6.17 0.9172 14.33 0.6376 22.17 0.4316
6.33 0.9839 14.50 0.6375 22.33 0.4144
6.50 0.9823 14.67 0.6162 22.50 0.4165
6.67 1.1133 14.83 0.5992 22.67 0.4152
6.83 1.2122 15.00 0.6014 22.83 0.4158
7.00 1.2076 15.17 0.6003 23.00 0.4155
7.17 1.3636 15.33 0.6009 23.17 0.4157
7.33 1.4801 15.50 0.6008 23.33 0.4157
7.50 1.4745 15.67 0.5795 23.50 0.4158
7.67 3.0003 15.83 0.5624 23.67 0.4158
7.83 4.2081 16.00 0.5646 23.83 0.4158
8.00 4.0898 16.17 0.5635 24.00 0.4158
8.17 2.9419 16.33 0.5641 24.17 0.1775
8.33 1.9232 16.50 0.5639 24.33 0.0094
8.50 2.0757 16.67 0.5642 24.50 0.0018
8.67 1.6788 16.83 0.5642 24.67 0.0004
PACLAND Project# 1999010.008 Page 67
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
The "North" Basin
Layout Report: North Side
Project Precips
2 yr]2.00 in
5 yr]2.90 in
10 yr] 3.40 in
25 yr] 3.40 in
100 yr] 3.90 in
6 mo] 1.27 in
ROUTEHYD []THRU [North Side] USING TYPE1A AND [100 yr] NOTZERO RELATIVE
Reach Area Flow Full Q %Full nDepth Size nVel fVel CBasin/ Hyd
ac cfs cfs ratio ft ftls ftls ------------
SD#65 0.0983 0.0940 3.8701 0.02 0.1074 12"Diam 2.0703 4.9276 CB-B#65
SD#TW 0.1450 0.1388 1.3126 0.11 0.1464 8"Diam 2.4446 3.7604 CB-B#TW
SD#39 0.1565 0.1418 2.7366 0.05 0.1547 12'Diam 1.8354 3.4843 CB-B#39
SD#38 0.2768 0.2518 2.7366 0.09 0.2050 12"Diam 2.1747 3.4843 CB-B#38
SD#37 0.8412 0.6657 2.7366 0.24 0.3359 12"Diam 2.8742 3.4843 CB-B#37
SD#36 1.2382 0.9fi17 2.7366 0.35 0.4093 12"Diam 3.1793 3.4843 CB-B#36
SD#35 1.5602 1.2087 2.7366 0.44 0.4653 12"Diam 3.3762 3.4843 CB-B#35
SD#34 1.8894 1.4593 2.7366 0.53 0.5195 12"Diam 3.5403 3.4843 CB-B#34
SD#33 2.2298 1.7700 2.7366 0.65 0.5854 12"Diam 3.7052 3.4843 CB-B#33
SD#32 2.5304 2.0301 3.8701 0.52 0.5144 12"Diam 4.9868 4.9276 CB-B#32
SD#31 0.0481 0.0460 2.7366 O.o2 0.0902 12"Diam 1.3097 3.4843 CB-B#31
SD#30 0.0951 0.0853 2.7366 0.43 0.1211 12"Diam 1.5759 3.4843 CB-B#30
SD#29 2.6255 2.1154 3.8701 0.55 0.5273 12"Diam 5.0370 4.9276
SD#28 2.7682 2.2519 3.8701 0.58 0.5478 12"Diam 5.1132 4.9276 CB-B#28
Bio"C" 2.7682 2.2519 - 1.00 0.2790 Ditch 1.1807 -
SD#26 3.3862 2.7345 4.9617 0.55 0.6624 15'Diam 4.1414 4.0432 CB-B#26
SD#57 3.1000 2.8453 2.7366 1.04 -1.00Q0 12"Diam 1.0397 3.4843 CB-B#57
SD#25 3.1000 2.8453 3.8701 0.74 0.6373 12"Diam 5.3862 4.9276
SD#24 3.1000 2.8453 156.03 0.02 0.3751 48"Diam 4.7817 12.4167
SD#61 3.1000 2.8453 3.8701 0.74 0.6373 12"Diam 5.3862 4.9276
SD#60 3.1000 2.&453 3.8701 0.74 0.6373 12"Diam 5.3862 4.9276
SD#23 3.1000 2.8453 156.03 0.02 0.3751 48"Diam 4.7817 12.4167
SD#22 3.1000 2.8453 156.03 0.o2 0.3751 48"Diam 4.7817 12.4167
SD#21 3.1000 2.8453 7.0169 0.41 0.5540 15"Diam 5.4188 5.7179
SD#20 6.4862 5.5798 4.9617 1.12 -1.0000 15"Diam 1.1246 4.0432
SD#63 0.2329 0.2116 3.8701 0.05 0.1588 12"Diam 2.6368 4.9276 CB-B#63
SD#56 0.2499 0.2356 3.8701 0.06 0.1674 12'Diam 2.7220 4.9276 CB-B#56
SD#55 0.5466 0.5142 3.8701 0.13 0.2462 12"Diam 3.4220 4.9276 CB-B#55
SD#54 0.7323 0.6865 2.7366 0.25 0.3414 12"Diam 2.8991 3.4843 CB-B#54
SD#53 0.8295 0.7775 2.7366 0.28 0.3647 12"Diam 3.0007 3.4843 CB-B#53
SD#64 0.3234 0.2982 3.8701 0.08 0.1878 12"Diam 2.9183 4.9276 CB-B#&4
SD#52 1.2369 1.1554 3.8701 0.30 0.3746 12"Diam 4.3017 4.9276 C&B#52
SD#51 1.6792 1.5605 3.8701 0.40 0.4418 12"Diam 4.6628 4.9276 CB-B#51
SD#50 1.8272 1.6958 3.8701 0.44 0.4632 12"Diam 4.7650 4.9276 CB-B#50
SD#49 0.2287 0.2093 5.1923 0.04 0.1371 12"Diam 3.2295 6.6110 CB-B#43
SD#!48 0.4208 0.3545 3.8701 0.09 0.2045 12"Diam 3.0713 4.9276 CB-B#48
SD#47 0.4208 0.3545 4.0590 0.09 0.1997 12"Diam 3.1765 5.1681
SD#46 0.8113 0.7003 2.7366 0.26 0.3450 12"Diam 2.9151 3.4843 CB-B#46
SD#45 0.8806 0.7545 2.7366 0.28 0.3589 12'Diam 2.9760 3.4843 CB-B#45
SD#44 1.3127 1.1381 8.3026 0.14 0.3126 15"Diam 4.7413 6.7655 CB-B#44
SD#43 3.3686 3.0433 7.0169 0.43 0.5756 15"Diam 5.5146 5.7179 CB-B#43
SD#42 3.3686 3.0433 7.0169 0.43 0.5756 15'Diam 5.5146 5.7179
Bio"B" 3.3686 3.0433 - 1.0 0.4093 Ditch 1.4223 --
SD#40 3.5096 3.1440 4.9617 0.63 0.7222 15"Diam 4.2796 4.0432 CB-B#40
SD#19 9.9958 8.7238 4.9617 1.76 -1.0000 15"Diam 1.7582 4.0432
PACLAND Project# 1999010.008 Page 68
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
Rch App Bend Junct HW Max EI/
Loss Head Loss Loss Elev Rim EI
From Node To Node ft R ft ft R ft
Ex.CB-N-B 28.0750
CB-N#19 Ex.CB-N-B 29.4838 0.3210 0.0094 0.1178 29.2901 33.8000
CB-N#20 CB-N#19 30.8399 0.0835 0.0831 0.0449 30.8845 34.0000
CB-N#26 CB-N#20 31.1914 0.0001 0.0002 31.1915 33.5000
CB-N#27 CB-N#26 30.0858 0.4060 0.0015 29.6813 33.0000
CB-N#28 CB-N#27 30.6950 0.3940 0.0050 0.0145 30.3205 36.2000
CB-N#fi5 CB-N#28 30.4206 - 30.4206 35.1000
CB-N#29 CB-N#28 30.9516 0.3862 0.4357 0.0134 31.0146 37.8000
CB-N#32 CB-N#29 31.7246 0.0789 0.0969 31.7426 37.000
CB-N#33 CB-N#32 32.0428 -- 32.0428 37.2500
CB-N#TW CB-N#33 34.4290 - 34.4290 36.0000
CB-N#34 CB-N#33 33.0114 0.1770 0.0037 32.8381 38.0000
CB-N#35 CB-N#34 33.4308 0.1570 0.0028 33.2766 38.0000
CB-N i36 CB-N#35 33.7784 0.1283 0.0032 33.6534 38.0000
CB-N#37 CB-N#36 34.1687 0.0734 0.0011 34.0963 38.0000
CB-N i38 CB-N#37 34.6769 - 34.6769 38.0000
CB-N#39 CB-N#38 35.0332 -- 35.0332 37.8000
CB-N#30 CB-N#29 31.0727 0.0266 0.0004 31.0465 37.4000
CB-N#31 CB-N#30 31.1302 -- 31.1302 34.0000
CB-N#21 CB-N#20 31.0475 0.3550 0.3424 31.0348 35.6000
CB-N#E22 CB-N#21 31.5679 0.3550 0.0018 31.2147 38.7000
CB-N#t23 CB-N#22 32.0327 0.4505 0.0016 31.5838 37.7000
CB-N#60 CB-N#23 33.1870 0.2038 0.0008 32.9839 37.7000
CB-N#61 CB-N#60 33.3707 0.3550 0.0016 33.0172 37.7000
CB-N#24 CB-N#61 33.4327 0.4505 0.0020 32.9842 38.5000
CB-N#25 CB-N#24 34.7870 0.2038 0.0012 34.5844 38.4000
CB-N#57 CB-N#25 36.1113 - 36.1113 38.4000
CB-N#40 CB-N#19 29.6176 0.0004 0.0000 29.6172 33.0000
CB-N#41 CB-N#40 29.3766 0.4722 0.6369 29.5413 33.0000
CB-N#d2 CB-N#41 30.2778 0.0955 0.0007 30.1830 32.5000
CB-N#43 CB-N#42 30.3450 0.0724 0.0005 0.0303 30.3034 32.0000
CB-N#50 CB-N#d3 30.5349 0.0613 0.0007 30.4743 33.9000
CB-N#51 CB-N#50 30.7753 0.2873 0.0065 0.0406 30.5351 34.3000
CB-N#63 CB-N#51 30.7501 - 30.7501 34.0000
CB-N#52 CB-N#51 31.4426 0.1398 0.0010 0.0377 31.3415 35.3000
CB-N#53 CB-N#52 31.6116 0.1305 0.0006 31.4816 36.2000
CB-N#54 CB-N#53 31.7768 0.1818 0.1820 31.7770 34.3000
CB-N#55 CB-N#54 32.2037 0.1150 0.1159 32.2046 36.0000
i CB-N#56 CB-N#55 32.5648 - 32.5648 36.5000
CB-N#64 CB-N#52 31.6003 - 31.6003 34.1000
CB-N#-0d CB-N#43 30.3351 0.0143 0.0095 0.0029 30.3332 31.4000
CB-N#49 CB-N#44 30.4447 - 30.4447 33.2000
CB-N#45 CB-N#44 30.3604 0.0123 0.0001 30.3481 32.3000
CB-N#46 CB-N#45 30.3833 0.1567 0.0021 30.2287 31.4000
CB-N#47 CB-N#46 31.6291 0.1465 0.0009 31.4836 33.1000
CB-N#48 CB-N#47 32.2296 - 32.2296 32.8000
PACLAND Project a`- 1999010.008 Page 69
CB-N t49 CB-N#44 CB-N#45 CB-N#46 CB-N#-07 CB-N#t48
Y.
n
i i.,
Q
CB-N#41 CB-N t42 CB- 43 CB-N#50 CB-N#51 CB-N#52 CB-N#53 CB-N#54
3 S 4 55
iQl g N#63 N#64 B-N#55 CB-N#56
C N#40
CB-Ntt21 CB-N#22 CB-N#23 CB-N#60 CB-N#61 CB-N#24 CB-N 25 CB-N#57
SD 40 SD 21
Ex. CB-N-B
19 C #20
S 6
C -N#26 CB-N#27 CB-N#28 CB-N t29 CB-N#30 CB-N#31
S 5 S 2
C -N#65 C -N#t32 CB-N#t33 CB-N#34 g-N#35 B-#3 CB-N#37 CB-N#38 CB-N#39
S
C N#TW
30.445 ft 30.333 ft 30.348 ft 30.229 ft 31.484 ft 32.230 ft
y.1 cfs
29.541 ft 30.y 83 ft 30. ft 30.474 ft 30.535 ft 31.341 ft 31.482 ft 31.777 ft
I 0. cfs 0.' s U. cfs
3.0 cfs 3 .750 ft 3 .600 ft 2.205 ft 32.565 ft
f..29.17 ft
31.035 R
I
3 1.2 1 5 ft 3 1.5 8 A ft 3 2.9 8 4 ft 33.017 ft 32.984 ft 34.58-0 ft 36.11 I ft
r
3.1 cfs
2.8 cfs
28.075ft 2 90ft 3 4ft
2. cfs
31 191 ft 29.681 ft 30.321 ft 31.015 ft 31.046 ft 31.130 ft
2.fs '
s
0. s
2. fs
3 421 ft
31 743 h 32.043 ft 32.838 ft 33,z77 fit 33.653 ft 34.096 ft 34.677 ft 35.033 ft
0. fs
34 429 ft
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
Reach Records II
Reach ID: Bio "B"
Section Properties:
Shape: Ditch Routing Method: Travel Time Translation
Size Material Mannings n Hyd params By
Conc-Steel Form 0.0350 Mannings Formula
Length Slope Entrance Loss
220.0000 ft 0.50 %
Width Bank Hgt ss1 ss2
4.0000 ft 2.0000 ft 3.00h:1 v 3.00h:1 v
Up Node Dn Node Up Invert Dn Invert
CB-N#41 CB-N#40 28.3000 ft 27.2000 ft
Conduit Constraints:
Min Vel Max Vel Min Cov Min Slope Max Slope Min drop
2.0000 ft 15.0000 ft 3.0000 ft 0.5000 ft 2.0000 ft 0.0000 ft
In/Exfil Hold Up Hold Dn Match Inv Allow Smaller
0.0000 in/hr YES YES YES NO
Conduit Summary:
Trib Area Flow Capacity Velocity Normal Depth
3.3686 ac 3.0433 cf 3.0433 cf 1.4223 ft/s 0.4093 ft
Ent Loss Exit Loss Frict Loss Start TVV
0.000000 ft 0.000000 ft 0.000000 ft 29.6172 ft
Reach ID: Bio "C"
Section Properties:
Shape: Ditch Routing Method: Travel Time Translation
Size Material Mannings n Hyd params By
Conc-Steel Form 0.0350 Mannings Formula
Length Slope Entrance Loss
145.0000 ft 0.50 %
Width Bank Hgt ss1 ss2
6.0000 ft 2.0000 ft 3.00h:1 v 3.00h:1 v
Up Node Dn Node Up Invert Dn Invert
CB-N#27 CB-N#26 29.4000 ft 28.6750 ft
Conduit Constraints:
Min Vel Max Vel Min Cov Min Slope Max Slope Min drop
2.0000 ft 15.0000 ft 3.0000 ft 0.5000 ft 2.0000 ft 0.0000 ft
In/Exfil Hold Up Hold Dn Match Inv Allow Smaller
0.0000 in/hr YES YES YES NO
Conduit Summary:
Trib Area Flow Capacity Velocity Normal Depth
2.7682 ac 2.2519 cf 2.2519 cf 1.1807 ft/s 0.2790 ft
Ent Loss Exit Loss Frict Loss Start TW
0.000000 ft 0.000000 ft 0.000000 ft 31.1915 ft
Reach ID: SD#19
Section Properties:
Shape: Circular Routing Method: Travel Time Translation
Size Material Mannings n Hyd params By
15" Diam Conc-Steel Form 0.0120 Mannings Formula
Length Slope Entrance Loss
15.0000 ft 0.50 % Square Edge w/Headwall
Diam
1.2500 ft
PACLAND Project 1999010.008 Page 70
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton,WA
Up Node Dn Node Up Invert Dn Invert
CB-N#19 Ex. CB-N-B 26.9000 ft 26.8250 ft
Conduit Constraints:
Min Vel Max Vel Min Cov Min Slope Max Slope Min drop
2.0000 ft 15.0000 ft 3.0000 ft 0.5000 ft 2.0000 ft 0.0000 ft
In/Exfil Hold Up Hold Dn Match Inv Allow Smaller
0.0000 in/hr YES YES YES NO
Conduit Summary:
Trib Area Flow Capacity Velocity Normal Depth
9.9958 ac 8.7238 cf 4.9617 cf 1.7582 ftls -1.0000 ft
Ent Loss Exit Loss Frict Loss Start TV1/
0.392353 ft 0.784707 ft 0.231789 ft 28.0750 ft
comment:Hydrograph shifted 10.00 min,0.00 min forwarded.Submerged or overtop bank cond
Reach ID: SD#20
Section Properties:
Shape: Circular Routing Method: Travel Time Translation
Size Material Mannings n Hyd params By
15" Diam Conc-Steel Form 0.0120 Mannings Formula
Length Slope Entrance Loss
169.0000 ft 0.50 °/a Square Edge w/Headwall
Diam
1.2500 ft
Up Node Dn Node Up Invert Dn Invert
CB-N#20 CB-N#19 27.7000 ft 26.8550 ft
Conduit Constraints:
Min Vel Max Vel Min Cov Min Slope Max Slope Min drop
2.0000 ft 15.0000 ft 3.0000 ft 0.5000 ft 2.0000 ft 0.0000 ft
In/Exfil Hold Up Hold Dn Match Inv Allow Smaller
0.0000 in/hr YES YES YES NO
Conduit Summary:
Trib Area Flow Capacity Velocity Normal Depth
6.4862 ac 5.5798 cf 4.9617 cf 1.1246 ft/s -1.0000 ft
Ent Loss Exit Loss Frict Loss Start TW
0.160509 ft 0.321018 ft 1.068342 ft 29.2901 ft
comment:Hydrograph not shifted, 9.86 min forwarded.Submerged or overtop bank condition.
Reach ID: SD#21
Section Properties:
Shape: Circular Routing Method: Travel Time Translation
Size Material Mannings n Hyd params By
15" Diam Conc-Steel Form 0.0120 Mannings Formula
Length Slope Entrance Loss
23.0000 ft 1.00 % Square Edge w/Headwall
Diam
1.2500 ft
Up Node Dn Node Up Invert Dn Invert
CB-N#21 CB-N#20 28.1000 ft 27.8700 ft
Conduit Constraints:
Min Vel Max Vel Min Cov Min Slope Max Slope Min drop
2.0000 ft 15.0000 ft 3.0000 ft 0.5000 ft 2.0000 ft 0.0000 ft
In/Exfil Hold Up Hold Dn Match Inv Allow Smaller
0.0000 in/hr YES YES YES NO
Conduit Summary:
Trib Area Flow Capacity Velocity Normal Depth
PACLAND Project# 1999010.008 Page 71
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
3.1000 ac 2.8453 cf 7.0169 cf 5.4188 ftls 0.5540 ft
Ent Loss Exit Loss Frict Loss Start TW
0.041736 ft 0.083471 ft 0.037806 ft 30.8845 ft
Reach ID: SD#22
Section Properties:
Shape: Circular Routing Method: Travel Time Translation
Size Material Mannings n Hyd params By
48" Diam Conc-Steel Form 0.0120 Mannings Formula
Length Slope Entrance Loss
145.0000 ft 1.00 % Square Edge w/Headwall
Diam
4.0000 ft
Up Node Dn Node Up Invert Dn Invert
CB-N#22 CB-N#21 29.6000 ft 28.1500 ft
Conduit Constraints:
Min Vel Max Vel Min Cov Min Slope Max Slope Min drop
2.0000 ft 15.0000 ft 3.0000 ft 0.5000 ft 2.0000 ft 0.0000 ft
In/Exfil Hold Up Hold Dn Match Inv Allow Smaller
0.0000 in/hr YES YES YES NO
Conduit Summary:
Trib Area Flow Capacity Velocity Normal Depth
3.1000 ac 2.8453 cf 156.0324 cf 4.7817 ft/s 0.3751 ft
Ent Loss Exit Loss Frict Loss Start TW
0.177522 ft 0.355044 ft 0.000482 ft 31.0348 ft
Reach ID: SD#23
Section Properties:
Shape: Circular Routing Method: Travel Time Translation
Size Material Mannings n Hyd params By
48" Diam Conc-Steel Form 0.0120 Mannings Formula
Length Slope Entrance Loss
186.0000 ft 1.00 % Square Edge w/Headwall
Diam
4.0000 ft
Up Node Dn Node Up Invert Dn Invert
CB-N#23 CB-N#22 31.4000 ft 29.5400 ft
Conduit Constraints:
Min Vel Max Vel Min Cov Min Slope Max Slope Min drop
2.0000 ft 15.0000 ft 3.0000 ft 0.5000 ft 2.0000 ft 0.0000 ft
In/E l Hold Up Hold Dn Match Inv Allow Smaller
0.0000 in/hr YES YES YES NO
Conduit Summary:
Trib Area Flow Capacity Velocity Normal Depth
3.1000 ac 2.8453 cf 156.0324 cf 4.7817 ft/s 0.3751 ft
Ent Loss Exit Loss Frict Loss Start TW
0.177522 ft 0.355a44 ft 0.000618 ft 31.2147 ft
Reach ID: SD#24
Section Properties:
Shape: Circular Routing Method: Travel Time Translation
Size Material Mannings n Hyd params By
48" Diam Conc-Steel Form 0.0120 Mannings Formula
Length Slope Entrance Loss
72.0000 ft 1.00 °/a Square Edge w/Headwall
PACLAND Project# 1999010.008 Page 72
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
Diam
4.0000 ft
Up Node Dn Node Up Invert Dn Invert
CB-N#24 CB-N#61 32.8000 ft 32.0800 ft
Conduit Constraints:
Min Vel Max Vel Min Cov Min Slope Max Slope Min drop
2.0000 ft 15.0000 ft 3.0000 ft 0.5000 ft 2.0000 ft 0.0000 ft
In/Exfil Hold Up Hold Dn Match Inv Atlow Smaller
0.0000 in/hr YES YES YES NO
Conduit Summary:
Trib Area Flow Capacity Velocity Normal Depth
3.1000 ac 2.8453 cf 156.0324 cf 4.7817 ft/s 0.3751 ft
Ent Loss Exit Loss Frict Loss Start TV1l
0.177522 ft 0.355044 ft 0.000239 ft 33.0172 ft
Reach ID: SD#25
Section Properties:
Shape: Circular Routing Method: Travel Time Translation
Size Material Mannings n Hyd params By
12" Diam Conc-Steel Form 0.0120 Mannings Formula
Length Slope Entrance Loss
79.0000 ft 1.00 % Square Edge w/Headwall
Diam
1.0000 ft
Up Node Dn Node Up Invert Dn Invert
CB-N#25 CB-N#24 33.6000 ft 32.8100 ft
Conduit Constraints:
Min Vel Max Vel Min Cov Min Slope Max Slope Min drop
2.0000 ft 15.0000 ft 3.0000 ft 0.5000 ft 2.0000 ft 0.0000 ft
In/Exfil Hold Up Hold Dn Match Inv Allow Smaller
0.0000 inlhr YES YES YES NO
Conduit Summary:
Trib Area Flow Capacity Velocity Normal Depth
3.1000 ac 2.8453 cf 3.8701 cf 5.3862 ft/s 0.6373 ft
Ent Loss Exit Loss Frict Loss Start TVN
0.225240 ft 0.450479 ft 0.426886 ft 33.5332 ft
Reach ID: SD#26
Section Properties:
Shape: Circular Routing Method: Travel Time Translation
Size Material Mannings n Hyd params By
15" Diam Conc-Steel Form 0.0120 Mannings Formula
Length Slope Entrance Loss
126.0000 ft 0.50 % Square Edge w/Headwall
Diam
1.2500 ft
Up Node Dn Node Up Invert Dn Invert
CB-N#26 CB-N#20 28.5000 ft 27.8700 ft
Conduit Constraints:
Min Vel Max Vel Min Cov Min Slope Max Slope Min drop
2.0000 ft 15.0000 ft 3.0000 ft 0.5000 ft 2.0000 ft 0.0000 ft
In/E I Hold Up Hold Dn Match Inv Allow Smaller
0.0000 in/hr YES YES YES NO
Conduit Summary:
Trib Area Flow Capacity Velocity Normal Depth
PACLAND Project# 1999010.008 Page 73
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
3.3862 ac 2.7345 cf 4.9617 cf 4.1414 ft/s 0.6624 ft
Ent Loss Exit Loss Frict Loss Start TV11
0.038551 ft 0.077101 ft 0.191304 ft 30.8845 ft
Reach ID: SD#28
Section Properties:
Shape: Circular Routing Method: Travel Time Translation
Size Material Mannings n Hyd params By
12" Diam Conc-Steel Form 0.0120 Mannings Formula
Length Slope Entrance Loss
43.0000 ft 1.00 % Square Edge w/Headwall
Diam
1.0000 ft
Up Node Dn Node Up Invert Dn Invert
CB-N#28 CB-N#27 29.7000 ft 29.2700 ft
Conduit Constraints:
Min Vel Max Vel Min Cov Min Slope Max Slope Min drop
2.0000 ft 15.0000 ft 3.0000 ft 0.5000 ft 2.0000 ft 0.0000 ft
In/E l Hold Up Hold Dn Match Inv Allow Smaller
0.0000 in/hr YES YES YES NO
Conduit Summary:
Trib Area Flow Capacity Velocity Normal Depth
2.7682 ac 2.2519 cf 3.8701 cf 5.1132 ft/s 0.5478 ft
Ent Loss Exit Loss Frict Loss Start TW
0.202988 ft 0.405976 ft 0.145554 ft 29.9118 ft
Reach ID: SD#29
Section Properties:
Shape: Circular Routing Method: Travel Time Translation
Size Material Mannings n Hyd params By
12" Diam Conc-Steel Form 0.0120 Mannings Formula
Length Slope Entrance Loss
29.0000 ft 1.00 % Square Edge w/Headwall
Diam
1.0000 ft
Up Node Dn Node Up Invert Dn Invert
CB-N#29 CB-N#28 30.0000 ft 29.7100 ft
Conduit Constraints:
Min Vel Max Vel Min Cov Min Slope Max Slope Min drop
2.0000 ft 15.0000 ft 3.0000 ft 0.5000 ft 2.0000 ft 0.0000 ft
In/Exfil Hold Up Hold Dn Match Inv Allow Smaller
0.0000 in/hr YES YES YES NO
Conduit Summary:
Trib Area Flow Capacity Velocity Normal Depth
2.6255 ac 2.1154 cf 3.8701 cf 5.0370 ft/s 0.5273 ft
Ent Loss Exit Loss Frict Loss Start TW
0.196984 ft 0.393967 ft 0.086620 ft 30.3313 ft
Reach ID: SD#30
Section Properties:
Shape: Circular Routing Method: Travel Time Translation
Size Material Mannings n Hyd params By
12" Diam Conc-Steel Form 0.0120 Mannings Formula
Length Slope Entrance Loss
116.0000 ft 0.50 % Square Edge w/Headwall
PACLAND Project ,# 1999010.008 Page 74
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
Diam
1.0000 ft
Up Node Dn Node Up Invert Dn Invert
CB-N#30 CB-N#29 30.6000 ft 30.0200 ft
Conduit Constraints:
Min Vel Max Vel Min Cov Min Slope Max Slope Min drop
2.0000 ft 15.0000 ft 3.0000 ft 0.5000 ft 2.0000 ft 0.0000 ft
InlExfil Hold Up Hold Dn Match Inv Allow Smaller
0.0000 in/hr YES YES YES NO
Conduit Summary:
Trib Area Flow Capacity Velocity Normal Depth
0.0951 ac 0.0853 cf 2.7366 cf 1.5759 ft/s 0.1211 ft
Ent Loss Exit Loss Frict Loss Start TW
0.019281 ft 0.038561 ft 0.000563 ft 31.0146 ft
Reach ID: SD#31
Section Properties:
Shape: Circular Routing Method: Travel Time Translation
Size Material Mannings n Hyd params By
12" Diam Conc-Steel Form 0.0120 Mannings Formula
Length Slope Entrance Loss
83.0000 ft 0.50 % Square Edge w/Headwall I
Diam
1.0000 ft
Up Node Dn Node Up Invert Dn Invert
CB-N#31 CB-N#30 31.0000 ft 30.5850 ft
Conduit Constraints:
Min Vel Max Vel Min Cov Min Slope Max Slope Min drop
2.0000 ft 15.0000 ft 3.0000 ft 0.5 00 ft 2.0000 ft 0.0000 ft
In/Exfil Hold Up Hold Dn Match Inv Allow Smaller
0.0000 in/hr YES YES YES NO
Conduit Summary:
Trib Area Flow Capacity Velocity Normal Depth
0.0481 ac 0.0460 cf 2.7366 cf 1.3097 ft/s 0.0902 ft
Ent Loss Exit Loss Frict Loss Start TW
0.013318 ft 0.026636 ft 0.000117 ft 31.0465 ft
Reach ID: SD#32
Section Properties:
Shape: Circular Routing Method: Travel Time Translation
Size Material Mannings n Hyd params By
12" Diam Conc-Steel F rm 0.0120 Mannings Formula
Length Slope Entrance Loss
76.0000 ft 1.00 % Square Edge w/Headwall
Diam
1.0000 ft
Up Node Dn Node Up Invert Dn Invert
CB-N#32 CB-N#29 30.8000 ft 30.0400 ft
Conduit Constraints:
Min Vel Max Vel Min Cov Min Slope Max Slope Min drop
2.0000 ft 15.0000 ft 3.0000 ft 0.5000 ft 2.0000 ft 0.0000 ft
In/Exfil Hold Up Hold Dn Match Inv Allow Smaller
0.0000 in/hr YES YES YES NO
Conduit Summary:
Trib Area Flow Capacity Velocity Normal Depth
PACLAND Project# 1999010.008 Page 75
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
2.5304 ac 2.0301 cf 3.8701 cf 4.9868 ft/s 0.5144 ft
Ent Loss Exit Loss Frict Loss Start TV1l
0.193076 ft 0.386152 ft 0.209076 ft 31.0146 ft
Reach ID: SD#33
Section Properties:
Shape: Circular Routing Method: Travel Time Translation
Size Material Mannings n Hyd params By
12" Diam Conc-Steel Form 0.0120 Mannings Formula
Length Slope Entrance Loss
87.0000 ft 0.50 % Square Edge w/Headwall
Diam
1.0000 ft
Up Node Dn Node Up Invert Dn Invert
CB-N#33 CB-N#32 30.4000 ft 29.9650 ft
Conduit Constraints:
Min Vel Max Vel Min Cov Min Slope Max Slope Min drop
2.0000 ft 15.0000 ft 3.0000 ft 0.5000 ft 2.0000 ft 0.0000 ft
In/E I Hold Up Hold Dn Match Inv Allow Smaller
0.0000 in/hr YES YES YES NO
Conduit Summary:
Trib Area Flow Capacity Velocity Normal Depth
2.2298 ac 1.7700 cf 2.7366 cf 3.7052 ft/s 0.5854 ft
Ent Loss Exit Loss Frict Loss Start TW
0.039431 ft 0.078861 ft 0.181924 ft 31.7426 ft
Reach ID: SD#34
Section Properties:
Shape: Circular Routing Method: Travel Time Translation
Size Material Mannings n Hyd params By
12" Diam Conc-Steel Form 0.0120 Mannings Formula
Length Slope Entrance Loss
109.0000 ft 0.50 % Square Edge w/Headwall
Diam
1.0000 ft
Up Node Dn Node Up Invert Dn Invert
CB-N#34 CB-N#33 32.2000 ft 31.6550 ft
Conduit Constraints:
Min Vel Max Vel Min Cov Min Slope Max Slope Min drop
2.0000 ft 15.0000 ft 3.0000 ft 0.5000 ft 2.0000 ft 0.0000 ft
InlExfil Hold Up Hold Dn Match Inv Allow Smaller
0.0000 in/hr YES YES YES NO
Conduit Summary:
Trib Area Flow Capacity Velocity Normal Depth
1.8894 ac 1.4593 cf 2.7366 cf 3.5403 ft/s 0.5195 ft
Ent Loss Exit Loss Frict Loss Start TW
0.097312 ft 0.194623 ft 0.154936 ft 32.1745 ft
Reach ID: SD#35
Section Properties:
Shape: Circular Routing Method: Travel Time Translation
Size Material Mannings n Hyd params By
12" Diam Conc-Steel Form 0.0120 Mannings Formula
Length Slope Entrance Loss
101.0000 ft 0.50 °/a Square Edge w/Headwall
P,ACLAND Project# 1999010.008 Page 76
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
Diam
1.0000 ft
Up Node Dn Node Up Invert Dn Invert
CB-N#35 CB-N#34 32.7000 ft 32.1950 ft
Conduit Constraints:
Min Vel Max Vel Min Cov Min Slope Max Slope Min drop
2.0000 ft 15.0000 ft 3.0000 ft 0.5000 ft 2.0000 ft 0.0000 ft
In/Exfil Hold Up Hold Dn Match Inv Allow Smaller
0.0000 in/hr YES YES YES NO
Conduit Summary:
Trib Area Flow Capacity Velocity Normal Depth
1.5602 ac 1.2087 cf 2.7366 cf 3.3762 ft/s 0.4653 ft
Ent Loss Exit Loss Frict Loss Start TVII
0.088499 ft 0.176998 ft 0.098487 ft 32.8381 ft
Reach ID: SD#36
Section Properties:
Shape: Circular Routing Method: Travel Time Translation
Size Material Mannings n Hyd params By
12" Diam Conc-Steel Form 0.0120 Mannings Formula
Length Slope Entrance Loss
100.0000 ft 0.50 % Square Edge w/Headwall
Diam
1.0000 ft
Up Node Dn Node Up Invert Dn Invert
CB-N#36 CB-N#35 33.2000 ft 32.7000 ft
Conduit Constraints:
Min Vel Max Vel Min Cov Min Slope Max Slope Min drop
2.0000 ft 15.0000 ft 3.0000 ft 0.5000 ft 2.0000 ft 0.0000 ft
In/Exfil Hold Up Hold Dn Match Inv Allow Smaller
0.0000 in/hr YES YES YES NO
Conduit Summary:
Trib Area Flow Capacity Velocity Normal Depth
1.2382 ac 0.9617 cf 2.7366 cf 3.1793 ft/s 0.4093 ft
Ent Loss Exit Loss Frict Loss Start TW
0.078477 ft 0.156954 ft 0.061738 ft 33.2766 ft
Reach ID: SD#37
Section Properties:
Shape: Circular Routing Method: Travel Time Translation
Size Material Mannings n Hyd params By
12" Diam Conc-Steel Form 0.0120 Mannings Formula
Length Slope Entrance Loss
100.0000 ft 0.50 % Square Edge w/Headwall
Diam
1.0000 ft
Up Node Dn Node Up Invert Dn Invert
CB-N#37 CB-N#36 33.7000 ft 33.2000 ft
Conduit Constraints:
Min Vel Max Vel Min Cov Min Slope Max Slope Min drop
2.0000 ft 15.0000 ft 3.0000 ft 0.5000 ft 2.0000 ft 0.0000 ft
In/E l Hold Up Hold Dn Match Inv Allow Smaller
0.0000 in/hr YES YES YES NO
Conduit Summary:
Trib Area Flow Capacity Velocity Normal Depth
PACLAND Project# 1999010.008 Page 77
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
0.8412 ac 0.6657 cf 2.7366 cf 2.8742 ft/s 0.3359 ft
Ent Loss Exit Loss Frict Loss Start TVII
0.064137 ft 0.128275 ft 0.029584 ft 33.6534 ft
Reach ID: SD#38
Section Properties:
Shape: Circular Routing Method: Travel Time Translation
Size Material Mannings n Hyd params By
12" Diam Conc-Steel Form 0.0120 Mannings Formula
Length Slope Entrance Loss
135.0000 ft 0.50 % Square Edge w/Headwall
Diam
1.0000 ft
Up Node Dn Node Up Invert Dn Invert
CB-N#38 CB-N#37 34.4000 ft 33.7250 ft
Conduit Constraints:
Min Vel Max Vel Min Cov Min Slope Max Slope Min drop
2.0000 ft 15.0000 ft 3.0000 ft 0.5000 ft 2.0000 ft 0.0000 ft
In/E I Hold Up Hold Dn Match Inv Allow Smaller
0.0000 in/hr YES YES YES NO
Conduit Summary:
Trib Area Flow Capacity Velocity Normal Depth
0.2768 ac 0.2518 cf 2.7366 cf 2.1747 ft/s 0.2050 ft
Ent Loss Exit Loss Frict Loss Start TV11
0.036718 ft 0.073436 ft 0.005715 ft 34.0963 ft
Reach ID: SD#39
Section Properties:
Shape: Circular Routing Method: Travel Time Translation
Size Material Mannings n Hyd params By
12" Diam Conc-Steel Form 0.0120 Mannings Formula
Length Slope Entrance Loss
85.0000 ft 0.50 % Square Edge w/Headwall
Diam
1.0000 ft
Up Node Dn Node Up Invert Dn Invert
CB-N#39 CB-N#38 34.8000 ft 33.1750 ft
Conduit Constraints:
Min Vel Max Vel Min Cov Min Slope Max Slope Min drop
2.0000 ft 15.0000 ft 3.0000 ft 0.5000 ft 2.0000 ft 0.0000 ft
In/Exfil Hold Up Hold Dn Match Inv Allow Smaller
0.0000 in/hr YES YES YES NO
Conduit Summary:
Trib Area Flow Capacity Velocity Normal Depth
0.1565 ac 0.1418 cf 2.7366 cf 1.8354 ft/s 0.1547 ft
Ent Loss Exit Loss Frict Loss Start TVV
0.026155 ft 0.052310 ft 0.001141 ft 34.6769 ft
Reach ID: SD#40
Section Properties:
Shape: Circular Routing Method: Travel Time Translation
Size Material Mannings n Hyd params By
15" Diam Conc-Steel Form 0.0120 Mannings Formula
Length Slope Entrance Loss
87.0000 ft 0.50 % Square Edge w/Headwall
PACLAND Project# 1999010.008 Page 78
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
Diam
1.2500 ft
Up Node Dn Node Up invert Dn Invert
CB-N#40 CB-N#19 27.3000 ft 26.8650 ft
Conduit Constraints:
Min Vel Max Vel Min Cov Min Slope Max Slope Min drop
2.0000 ft 15.0000 ft 3.0000 ft 0.5000 ft 2.0000 ft 0.0000 ft
In/Exfil Hold Up Hold Dn Match Inv Allow Smaller
0.0000 in/hr YES YES YES NO
Conduit Summary:
Trib Area Flow Capacity Velocity Normal Depth
3.5096 ac 3.1440 cf 4.9617 cf 4.2796 ft/s 0.7222 ft
Ent Loss Exit Loss Frict Loss Start TVV
0.050961 ft 0.101922 ft 0.174614 ft 292901 ft
Reach ID: SD#42
Section Properties:
Shape: Circular Routing Method: Travel Time Translation
Size Material Mannings n Hyd params By
15" Diam Conc-Steel Form 0.0120 Mannings Formula
Length Slope Entrance Loss
15.0000 ft 1.00 °/a Square Edge w/Headwall
Diam
1.2500 ft
Up Node Dn Node Up Invert Dn Invert
CB-N#42 CB-N#41 28.5000 ft 28.3500 ft
Conduit Constraints:
Min Vel Max Vel Min Cov Min Slope Max Slope Min drop
2.0000 ft 15.0000 ft 3.0000 ft 0.5000 ft 2.0000 ft 0.0000 ft
In/E l Hold Up Hold Dn Match Inv Allow Smaller
0.0000 in/hr YES YES YES NO
Conduit Summary:
Trib Area Flow Capacity Velocity Normal Depth
3.3686 ac 3.0433 cf 7.0169 cf 5.5146 ft/s 0.5756 ft
Ent Loss Exit Loss Frict Loss Start TW
0.236109 ft 0.472218 ft 0.028207 ft 29.5413 ft
Reach ID: SD#43
Section Properties:
Shape: Circular Routing Method: Travel Time Translation
Size Material Mannings n Hyd params By
15" Diam Conc-Steel Form 0.0120 Mannings Formula
Length Slope Entrance Loss
10.0000 ft 1.00 % Square Edge w/Headwall
Diam
1.2500 ft
Up Node Dn Node Up Invert Dn Invert
CB-N#43 CB-N#42 28.6000 ft 28.5000 ft
Conduit Constraints:
Min Vel Max Vel Min Cov Min Slope Max Slope Min drop
2.0000 ft 15.0000 ft 3.0000 ft 0.5000 ft 2.0000 ft 0.0000 ft
In/Exfil Hold Up Hold Dn Match Inv Allow Smaller
0.0000 in/hr YES YES YES NO
Conduit Summary:
Trib Area Flow Capacity Velocity Normal Depth
PACLAND Project 1999010.008 Page 79
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
3.3686 ac 3.0433 cf 7.0169 cf 5.5146 ft/s 0.5756 ft
Ent Loss Exit Loss Frict Loss Start TUN
0.047747 ft 0.095495 ft 0.018805 ft 30.1830 ft
Reach ID: SD#44
Section Properties:
Shape: Circular Routing Method: Travel Time Translation
Size Material Mannings n Hyd params By
15" Diam Conc-Steel Form 0.0120 Mannings Formula
Length Slope Entrance Loss
44.0000 ft 1.40 % Square Edge w/Headwall
Diam
1.2500 ft
Up Node Dn Node Up Invert Dn Invert
CB-N#44 CB-N#43 29.2000 ft 28.5840 ft
Conduit Constraints:
Min Vel Max Vel Min Cov Min Slope Max Slope Min drop I
2.0000 ft 15.0000 ft 3.0000 ft 0.5000 ft 2.0000 ft 0.0000 ft
In/Exfil Hold Up Hold Dn Match Inv Allow Smaller
0.0000 in/hr YES YES YES NO
Conduit Summary:
Trib Area Flow Capacity Velocity Normal Depth
1.3127 ac 1.1381 cf 8.3026 cf 4.7413 ft/s 0.3126 ft
Ent Loss Exit Loss Frict Loss Start TW
0.006678 ft 0.013356 ft 0.011572 ft 30.3034 ft
Reach ID: SD#45
Section Properties:
Shape: Circular Routing Method: Travel Time Translation
Size Material Mannings n Hyd params By
12" Diam Conc-Steel Form 0.0120 Mannings Formula
Length Slope Entrance Loss
15.0000 ft 0.50 % Square Edge w/Headwall
Diam
1.0000 ft
Up Node Dn Node Up Invert Dn Invert
CB-N#45 CB-N#44 29.3000 ft 29.2250 ft
Conduit Constraints:
Min Vel Max Vel Min Cov Min Slope Max Slope Min drop
2.0000 ft 15.0000 ft 3.0000 ft 0.5000 ft 2.0000 ft 0.0000 ft
In/Exfil Hold Up Hold Dn Match Inv Allow Smaller
0.0000 in/hr YES YES YES NO
Conduit Summary:
Trib Area Flow Capacity Velocity Normal Depth
0.8806 ac 0.7545 cf 2.7366 cf 2.9760 ft/s 0.3589 ft
Ent Loss Exit Loss Frict Loss Start TW
O.d07166 ft 0.014331 ft 0.005700 ft 30.3332 ft
Reach ID: SD#46
Section Properties:
Shape: Circular Routing Method: Travel Time Translation
Size Material Mannings n Hyd params By
12" Diam Conc-Steel Form 0.0120 Mannings Formula
Length Slope Entrance Loss
51.0000 ft 0.50 °/a Square Edge w/Headwall
PACL,AND Project# 1999010.008 Page 80
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
Diam
1.0000 ft
Up Node Dn Node Up Invert Dn Invert
CB-N#46 CB-N#45 29.6000 ft 29.3450 ft
Conduit Constraints:
Min Vel Max Vel Min Cov Min Slope Max Slope Min drop
2.0000 ft 15.0000 ft 3.0000 ft 0.5000 ft 2.0000 ft 0.0000 ft
In/E I Hold Up Hold Dn Match Inv Allow Smaller
0.0000 inlhr YES YES YES NO
Conduit Summary:
Trib Area Flow Capacity Velocity Normal Depth
0.8113 ac 0.7003 cf 2.7366 cf 2.9151 ft/s 0.3450 ft
Ent Loss Exit Loss Frict Loss Start TW
0.006174 ft 0.012347 ft 0.016697 ft 30.3481 ft
Reach ID: SD#47
Section Properties:
Shape: Circular Routing Method: Travel Time Translation
Size Material Mannings n Hyd params By
12" Diam Conc-Steel Form 0.0120 Mannings Formula
Length Slope Entrance Loss
157.0000 ft 1.10 % Square Edge w/Headwall
Diam
1.0000 ft
Up Node Dn Node Up Invert Dn Invert
CB-N#47 CB-N#46 31.3000 ft 29.5730 ft
Conduit Constraints:
Min Vel Max Vel Min Cov Min Slope Max Slope Min drop
2.0000 ft 15.0000 ft 3.0000 ft 0.5000 ft 2.0000 ft 0.0000 ft
In/E l Hold Up Hold Dn Match Inv Allow Smaller
0.0000 inlhr YES YES YES NO
Conduit Summary:
Trib Area Flow Capacity Velocity Normal Depth
0.4208 ac 0.3545 cf 4.0590 cf 3.1765 ft/s 0.1997 ft
Ent Loss Exit Loss Frict Loss Start TW
0.078339 ft 0.156fi78 ft 0.013167 ft 30.2287 ft
Reach ID: SD#48
Section Properties:
Shape: Circular Routing Method: Travel Time Translation
Size Material Mannings n Hyd params By
12" Diam Conc-Steel Form 0.0120 Mannings Formula
Length Slope Entrance Loss
59.0000 ft 1.00 °/a Square Edge w/Headwall
Diam
1.0000 ft
Up Node Dn Node Up Invert Dn Invert
CB-N#48 CB-N#47 31.9000 ft 31.3100 ft
Conduit Constraints:
Min Vel Max Vel Min Cov Min Slope Max Slope Min drop
2.0000 ft 15.0000 ft 3.0000 ft 0.5000 ft 2.0000 ft 0.0000 ft
In/E I Hold Up Hold Dn Match Inv Allow Smaller
0.0000 in/hr YES YES YES NO
Conduit Summary:
Trib Area Flow Capacity Velocity Normal Depth
PACLAND Project# 1999010.008 Page 81
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
0.4208 ac 0.3545 cf 3.8701 cf 3.0713 ft/s 0.2045 ft
Ent Loss Exit Loss Frict Loss Start TVI!
0.073235 ft 0.146469 ft 0.004948 ft 31.5556 ft
Reach ID: SD#49
Section Properties:
Shape: Circular Routing Method: Travel Time Translation
Size Material Mannings n Hyd params By
12" Diam Conc-Steel Form 0.0120 Mannings Formula
Length Slope Entrance L ss
56.0000 ft 1.80 % Square Edge w/Headwall
Diam
1.0000 ft
Up Node Dn Node Up Invert Dn Invert
CB-N#43 CB-N#42 30.2000 ft 29.1920 ft
Conduit Constraints:
Min Vel Max Vel Min Cov Min Slope Max Slope Min drop
2.0000 ft 15.0000 ft 3.0000 ft 0.5000 ft 2.0000 ft 0.0000 ft
In/Exfil Hold Up Hold Dn Match Inv Allow Smaller
0.0000 in/hr YES YES YES NO
Conduit Summary:
Trib Area Flow Capacity Velocity Normal Depth
I . 0.2287 ac 0.2093 cf 5.1923 cf 3.2295 ft/s 0.1371 ft
Ent Loss Exit Loss Frict Loss Start TW
0.000552 ft 0.001103 ft 0.001638 ft 30.3332 ft
Reach ID: SD#50
Section Properties:
Shape: Circular Routing Method: Travel Time Translation
Size Material Mannings n Hyd params By
12" Diam Conc-Steel Form 0.0120 Mannings Formula
Length Slope Entrance Loss
64.0000 ft 1.00 % Square Edge w/Headwall
Diam
1.0000 ft
Up Node Dn Node Up Invert Dn Invert
CB-N#50 CB-N#43 29.2000 ft 28.5600 ft
Conduit Constraints:
Min Vel Max Vel Min Cov Min Slope Max Slope Min drop
2.0000 ft 15.0000 ft 3.0000 ft 0.5000 ft 2.0000 ft 0.0000 ft
In/E l Hold Up Hold Dn Match Inv Allow Smaller
0.0000 in/hr YES YES YES NO
Conduit Summary:
Trib Area Flow Capacity Velocity Normal Depth
1.8272 ac 1.6958 cf 3.8701 cf 4.7650 ft/s 0.4632 ft
Ent Loss Exit Loss Frict Loss Start TW
0.036197 ft 0.072394 ft 0.122854 ft 30.3034 ft
Reach ID: SD#51
Section Properties:
Shape: Circular Routing Meth d: Travel Time Translation
Size Material Mannings n Hyd params By
12" Diam Conc-Steel Form 0.0120 Mannings Formula
Length Slope Entrance Loss
75.0000 ft 1.00 % Square Edge w/Headwall
PACLAND Project# 1999010.008 Page 82
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
Diam
1.0000 ft
Up Node Dn Node Up Invert Dn Invert
CB-N#51 CB-N#50 30.0000 ft 29.2500 ft
Conduit Constraints:
Min Ve Max Vel Min Cov Min Slope Max Slope Min drop
2.0000 ft 15.0000 ft 3.0000 ft 0.5000 ft 2.0000 ft 0.0000 ft
InlE l Hold Up Hold Dn Match Inv Allow Smaller
0.0000 inlhr YES YES YES NO
Conduit Summary:
Trib Area Flow Capacity Velocity Normal Depth
1.6792 ac 1.5fi05 cf 3.8701 cf 4.6628 ft/s 0.4418 ft
Ent Loss Exit Loss Frict Loss Start TVN
0.030649 ft 0.061299 ft 0.121905 ft 30.4743 ft
Reach ID: SD#52
Section Properties:
Shape: Circular Routing Method: Travel Time Translation
Size Material Mannings n Hyd params By
12" Diam Conc-Steel Form 0.0120 Mannings Formula
Length Slope Entrance Loss
72.0000 ft 1.00 % Square Edge w/Headwall
Diam
1.0000 ft
Up Node Dn Node Up Invert Dn Invert
CB-N#52 CB-N#51 30.8000 ft 30.0800 ft
Conduit Constraints:
Min Vel Max Vel Min Cov Min Slope Max Slope Min drop
2.0000 ft 15.0000 ft 3.0000 ft 0.5000 ft 2.0000 ft 0.0000 ft
In/Exfil Hold Up Hold Dn Match Inv Allow Smaller
0.0000 in/hr YES YES YES NO
Conduit Summary:
Trib Area Flow Capacity Velocity Normal Depth
12369 ac 1.1554 cf 3.8701 cf 4.3017 ft/s 0.3746 ft
Ent Loss Exit Loss Frict Loss Start TV11
0.143670 ft 0.287340 ft 0.064161 ft 30.5351 ft
Reach ID: SD#53
Section Properties:
Shape: Circular Routing Method: Travel Time Translation
Size Material Mannings n Hyd params By
12" Diam Conc-Steel Form 0.0120 Mannings Formula
Length Slope Entrance Loss
75.0000 ft 0.50 % Square Edge w/Headwall
Diam
1.0000 ft
Up Node Dn Node Up Invert Dn Invert
CB-N#53 CB-N#52 31.1000 ft 30.7250 ft
Conduit Constraints:
Min Vel Max Vel Min Cov Min Slope Max Slope Min drop
2.0000 ft 15.0000 ft 3.0000 ft 0.5000 ft 2.0000 ft 0.0000 ft
In/E I Hold Up Hold Dn Match Inv Allow Smaller
0.0000 in/hr YES YES YES NO
Conduit Summary:
Trib Area Flow Capacity Velocity Normal Depth
PACLAND Project# 1999010.008 Page 83
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Rnalysis Renton,WA
0.8295 ac 0.7775 cf 2.7366 cf 3.0007 ft/s 0.3647 ft
Ent Loss Exit Loss Frict Loss Start TVV
0.069910 ft 0.139819 ft 0.030265 ft 31.3415 ft
Reach ID: SD#54
Section Properties:
Shape: Circular Routing Method: Travel Time Translation
Size Material Mannings n Hyd params By
12" Diam Conc-Steel Form 0.0120 Mannings Formula
Length Slope Entrance Loss
52.0000 ft 0.50 % Square Edge w/Headwall
Diam
1.0000 ft
Up Node Dn Node Up Invert Dn Invert
CB-N#54 CB-N#53 31.3000 ft 31.0400 ft
Conduit Constraints:
Min Vel Max Vel Min Cov Min Slope Max Slope Min drop
2.0000 ft 15.0000 ft 3.0000 ft 0.5000 ft 2.0000 ft 0.0000 ft
In/Exfil Hold Up Hold Dn Match Inv Allow Smaller
0.0000 in/hr YES YES YES NO
Conduit Summary:
Trib Area Flow Capacity Velocity Normal Depth
0.7323 ac 0.6865 cf 2.7366 cf 2.8991 ft/s 0.3414 ft
Ent Loss Exit Loss Frict Loss Start TW
0.065255 ft 0.130510 ft 0.016358 ft 31.4816 ft
Reach ID: SD#55
Section Properties:
Shape: Circular Routing Method: Travel Time Translation
Size Material Mannings n Hyd params By
12" Diam Conc-Steel Form 0.0120 Mannings Formula
Length Slope Entrance Loss
44.0000 ft 1.00 °/a Square Edge w/Headwall
Diam
1.0000 ft
Up Node Dn Node Up Invert Dn Invert
CB-N#55 CB-N#54 31.8000 ft 31.3600 ft
Conduit Constraints:
Min Vel Max Vel Min Cov Min Slope Max Slope Min drop
2.0000 ft 15.0000 ft 3.0000 ft 0.5000 ft 2.0000 ft 0.0000 ft
In/Exfil Hold Up Hold Dn Match Inv Allow Smaller
0.0000 in/hr YES YES YES NO
Conduit Summary:
Trib Area Flow Capacity Velocity Normal Depth
0.5466 ac 0.5142 cf 3.8701 cf 3.4220 ft/s 0.2462 ft
Ent Loss Exit Loss Frict Loss Start TV1/
0.090917 ft 0.181834 ft 0.007767 ft 31.7770 ft
I
Reach ID: SD#56
Section Properties:
Shape: Circular Routing Method: Travel Time Translation
Size Material Mannings n Hyd params By
12" Diam Cono-Steel Form 0.0120 Mannings Formula
Length Slope Entrance Loss
59.0000 ft 1.00 % Square Edge w/Headwall
PACLAND Project# 1999010.008 Page 84
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
Diam
1.0000 ft
Up Node Dn Node Up Invert Dn Invert
CB-N#56 CB-N#55 32.3000 ft 31.7100 ft
Conduit Constraints:
Min Vel Max Ve Min Cov Min Slope Max Slope Min drop
2.0000 ft 15.0000 ft 3.0000 ft 0.5000 ft 2.0000 ft 0.0000 ft
In/E l Hold Up Hold Dn Match Inv Allow Smaller
0.0000 in/hr YES YES YES NO
Conduit Summary:
Trib Area Flow Capacity Velocity Normal Depth
0.2499 ac 0.2356 cf 3.8701 cf 2.7220 ft/s 0.1674 ft
Ent Loss Exit Loss Frict Loss Start TW
0.057524 ft 0.115048 ft 0.002186 ft 32.2046 ft
Reach ID: SD#57
Section Properties: I
Shape: Circular Routing Method: Travel Time Translation
Size Material Mannings n Hyd params By
12" Diam Conc-Steel Form 0.0120 Mannings Formula
Length Slope Entrance Loss
320.0000 ft 0.50 % Square Edge w/Headwall I
Diam
1.0000 ft
Up Node Dn Node Up Invert Dn Invert
CB-N#57 CB-N#25 35.2000 ft 33.6000 ft
Conduit Constraints:
Min Vel Max Vel Min Cov Min Slope Max Slope Min drop
2.0000 ft 15.0000 ft 3.0000 ft 0.5000 ft 2.0000 ft 0.0000 ft I
In/E I Hold Up Hold Dn Match Inv Allow Smaller
0.0000 in/hr YES YES YES NO
Conduit Summary:
Trib Area Flow Capacity Velocity Normal Depth
3.1000 ac 2.8453 cf 2.7366 cf 1.0397 ft/s -1.0000 ft
Ent Loss Exit Loss Frict Loss Start TW
0.008393 ft 0.016786 ft 1.729158 ft 34.6000 ft
comment:Hydrograph not shifted, 5.13 min forwarded.Submerged or overtop bank condition.
Reach ID: SD#60
Section Properties:
Shape: Circular Routing Method: Travel Time Translation
Size Material Mannings n Hyd params By
12" Diam Conc-Steel Form 0.0120 Mannings Formula
Length Slope Entrance Loss
53.0000 ft 1.00 % Square Edge w/Headwall
Diam
1.0000 ft
Up Node Dn Node Up Invert Dn Invert
CB-N#60 CB-N#23 32.0000 ft 31.4700 ft
Conduit Constraints:
Min Vel Max Vel Min Cov Min Slope Max Slope Min drop
2.0000 ft 15.0000 ft 3.0000 ft 0.5000 ft 2.0000 ft 0.0000 ft
In/Exfil Hold Up Hold Dn Match Inv Allow Smaller
0.0000 in/hr YES YES YES NO
Conduit Summary:
PACLAND Project# 1999010.008 Page 85
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
Trib Area Flow Capacity Velocity Normal Depth
3.1000 ac 2.8453 cf 3.8701 cf 5.3862 ft/s 0.6373 ft
Ent Loss Exit Loss Frict Loss Start TW
0.225240 ft 0.450479 ft 0.286392 ft 32.1932 ft
Reach ID: SD#61
Section Properties:
Shape: Circular Routing Method: Travel Time Translation
Size Material Mannings n Hyd params By
12" Diam Conc-Steel Form 0.0120 Mannings Formula
Length Slope Entrance Loss
15.0000 ft 1.00 °/a Square Edge w/Headwalf
Diam
1.0000 ft
Up Node Dn Node Up Invert Dn Invert
CB-N#61 CB-N#60 32.1000 ft 31.9500 ft
Conduit Constraints:
Min Vel Max Vel Min Cov Min Slope Max Slope Min drop
2.0000 ft 15.0000 ft 3.0000 ft 0.5000 ft 2.0000 ft 0.0000 ft
In/Exfil Hold Up Hold Dn Match Inv Allow Smaller
0.0000 in/hr YES YES YES NO
Conduit Summary:
Trib Area Flow Capacity Velocity Normal Depth
3.1000 ac 2.8453 cf 3.8701 cf 5.3862 ft/s 0.6373 ft
Ent Loss Exit Loss Frict Loss Start TVN
0.101894 ft 0.203788 ft 0.081054 ft 32.9839 ft
Reach ID: SD#63
Section Properties:
Shape: Circular Routing Method: Travel Time Translation
Size Material Mannings n Hyd params By
12" Diam Conc-Steel Form 0.0120 Mannings Formula
Length Slope Entrance Loss
54.0000 ft 1.00 % Square Edge w/Headwall
Diam
1.0000 ft
Up Node Dn Node Up Invert Dn Invert
CB-N#63 CB-N#51 30.5000 ft 29.9600 ft
Conduit Constraints:
Min Vel Max Vel Min Cov Min Slope Max Slope Min drop
2.0000 ft 15.0000 ft 3.0000 ft 0.5000 ft 2.0000 ft 0.0000 ft
In/Exfil Hold Up Hold Dn Match Inv Allow Smaller
0.0000 in/hr YES YES YES NO
Conduit Summary:I
Trib Area Flow Capacity Velocity Normal Depth
0.2329 ac 0.2116 cf 3.8701 cf 2.6368 ft/s 0.1588 ft
Ent Loss Exit Loss Frict Loss Start TV1l
0.053981 ft 0.107963 ft 0.001614 ft 30.5351 ft
Reach ID: SD#64
Section Properties:
Shape: Circular Routing Method: Travel Time Translation
Size Material Mannings n Hyd params By
12" Diam Conc-Steel Form 0.0120 Mannings Formula
Length Slope Entrance Loss
PACLAND Project# 1999010.008 Page 86
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton,WA
54.0000 ft 1.00 % Square Edge w/Headwall
Diam
1.0000 ft
Up Node Dn Node Up Invert Dn Invert
CB-N#64 CB-N#52 31.3000 ft 30.7600 ft
Conduit Constraints:
Min Vel Max Vel Min Cov Min Slope Max Slope Min drop
2.0000 ft 15.0000 ft 3.0000 ft 0.5000 ft 2.0000 ft 0.0000 ft
In/E I Hold Up Hold Dn Match Inv Allow Smaller
0.0000 in/hr YES YES YES NO
Conduit Summary:
Trib Area Flow Capacity Velocity Normal Depth
0.3234 ac 0.2982 cf 3.8701 cf 2.9183 ft/s 0.1878 ft
Ent Loss Exit Loss Frict Loss Start TVN
0.066122 ft 0.132245 ft 0.003205 ft 31.3415 ft
Reach ID: SD#65
Section Properties:
Shape: Circular Routing Method: Travel Time Translation
Size Material Mannings n Hyd params By
12" Diam Conc-Steel Form 0.0120 Mannings Formula
Length Slope Entrance Loss
34.0000 ft 1.00 °/a Square Edge w/Headwall
Diam
1.0000 ft
Up Node Dn Node Up Invert Dn Invert
CB-N#65 CB-N#28 30.1000 ft 29.7600 ft
Conduit Constraints:
Min Vel Max Vel Min Cov Min Slope Max Slope Min drop
2.0000 ft 15.0000 ft 3.0000 ft 0.5000 ft 2.0000 ft 0.0000 ft
In/Exfil Hold Up Hold Dn Match Inv Allow Smaller
0.0000 in/hr YES YES YES NO
Conduit Summary:
Trib Area Flow Capacity Velocity Normal Depth
0.0983 ac 0.0940 cf 3.8701 cf 2.0703 ftls 0.1074 ft
Ent Loss Exit Loss Frict Loss Start TVN
0.033279 ft 0.066558 ft 0.000201 ft 30.3205 ft
Reach ID: SD#TW
Section Properties:
Shape: Circular Routing Method: Travel Time Translation
Size Material Mannings n Hyd params By
8" Diam Conc-Steel Form 0.0120 Mannings Formula
Length Slope Entrance Loss
60.0000 ft 1.00 % Square Edge w/Headwall
Diam
0.6667 ft
Up Node Dn Node Up Invert Dn Invert
CB-N#TW CB-N#33 34.2000 ft 33.6000 ft
Conduit Constraints:
Min Vel Max Vel Min Cov Min Slope Max Slope Min drop
2.0000 ft 15.0000 ft 3.0000 ft 0.5000 ft 2.0000 ft 0.0000 ft
In/E l Hold Up Hold Dn Match Inv Allow Smaller
0.0000 in/hr YES YES YES NO
Conduit Summary:
PACLAND Project# 1999010.008 Page 87
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
Trib Area Flow Capacity Velocity Normal Depth
0.1450 ac 0.1388 cf 1.3126 cf 2.4446 ft/s 0.1464 ft
Ent Loss Exit Loss Frict Loss Start TW
0.046399 ft 0.092798 ft 0.006711 ft 33.7706 ft
Node Records
Node ID: CB-N#19
Desc: Type II -Catch Basin
Start EI: 26.9000 ft Max EI: 33.8000 ft
Contrib Basin: Contrib Hyd:
Hgl Elev: 29.2901 ft
Struct Type: CB-TYPE 2-48 Classification Catch Basin
Ke Descrip: CONC: Headwall: square edge;.ke=0.5
Catch Depth: 2.0000 ft Bot Area: 12.5664 sf
Condition:No particular shape. Status: Proposed Structure
Approach Credit: 0.3210 ft
Bend Loss: 0.0094 ft Junction Loss: 0.1178 ft
Node ID: CB-N#20
Desc: Type II - Catch Basin
Start EI: 27.9000 ft Max EI: 34.0000 ft
Contrib Basin: Contrib Hyd:
Hgl Elev: 30.8845 ft
Struct Type: CB-TYPE 2-48 Classification Catch Basin
Ke Descrip: CONC: Headwall: square edge;.ke=0.5
Catch Depth: 2.0000 ft Bot Area: 12.5664 sf
Condition:No particular shape. Status: Proposed Structure
Approach Credit: 0.0835 ft
Bend Loss: 0.0831 ft Junction Loss: 0.0449 ft
Node ID: CB-N#21
Desc: Type II -96"Catch Basin w/FCS
Start EI: 28.1000 ft Max EI: 35.6000 ft
Contrib Basin: Contrib Hyd:
Hgl Elev: 31.0348 ft
Struct Type: CB-TYPE 2-96 Classification Catch Basin
Ke Descrip: CONC: Headwall: square edge;.ke=0.5
Catch Depth: 2.0000 ft Bot Area:50.2650 sf
Condition:No particular shape. Status: Proposed Structure
Approach Credit: 0.3550 ft
Node ID: CB-N#22
Desc: Type II -96"Catch Basin
Sta t EI: 29.6000 ft Max EI: 38.7000 ft
Contrib Basin: Contrib Hyd:
Hgl Elev: 31.2147 ft
Struct Type: CB-TYPE 2-96 Classification Catch Basin
Ke Descrip: CONC: Headwall: square edge;.ke=0.5
Catch Depth: 2.0000 ft Bot Area:50.2650 sf
Condition:No particular shape. Status: Proposed Structure
Approach Credit: 0.3550 ft
Node ID: CB-N#23
PACLAND Project#, 1999010.008 Page 88
Sam's Club#4835-00 5torm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
Desc: Type I I -96"Catch Basin
Start EI: 31.4000 ft Max EI: 37.7000 ft
Contrib Basin: Contrib Hyd:
Hgl Elev: 31.5838 ft
Struct Type: CB-TYPE 2-96 Classification Catch Basin
Ke Descrip: CONC: Headwall: square edge;.ke=0.5
Catch Depth: 2.0000 ft Bot Area:50.2650 sf
Condition:No particular shape. Status: Proposed Structure
Approach Credit: 0.4505 ft
Node ID: CB-N#24
Desc: Type II -96"Catch Basin
Start EI: 32.8000 ft Max EI: 38.5000 ft
Contrib Basin: Contrib Hyd:
Hgl Elev: 32.9842 ft
Struct Type: CB-TYPE 2-96 Classification Catch Basin
Ke Descrip: CONC: Headwall: square edge;.ke=0.5
Catch Depth: 2.0000 ft Bot Area:50.2650 sf
Condition:No particular shape. Status: Proposed Structure
Approach Credit: 0.4505 ft
Node ID: CB-N#25
Desc: Type I -Catch Basin
Start EI: 33.6000 ft Max EI: 38.4000 ft
Contrib Basin: Contrib Hyd:
Hgl Elev: 34.5844 ft
Struct Type: CB-TYPE 1 Classification Catch Basin
Ke Descrip: CONC: Headwall: square edge;.ke=0.5
Catch Depth: 1.4160 ft Bot Area:3.9700 sf
Condition:No particular shape. Status: Proposed Structure
Approach Credit: 0.2038 ft
Node ID: CB-N#26
Desc: Headwall/ End of pipe
I Start EI: 28.5000 ft Max EI: 33.5000 ft
Contrib Basim CB-B#26 Contrib Hyd:
Hgl Elev: 31.1915 ft
Struct Type: CB-TYPE 1 Classification Catch Basin
Ke Descrip: CONC: Headwall: square edge;.ke=0.5
Catch Depth: 1.4160 ft Bot Area:3.9700 sf
Condition:No particular shape. Status: Proposed Structure
Approach Credit: 0.0001 ft
Node ID: CB-N#27
Desc: Headwall/ End of pipe
Start EI: 29.3000 ft Max EI: 33.0000 ft
Contrib Basin: Contrib Hyd:
Hgl Elev: 29.6813 ft
Struct Type: CB-TYPE 1 Classification Catch Basin
Ke Descrip: CONC: Headwall: square edge;.ke=0.5
Catch Depth: 1.4160 ft Bot Area:3.9700 sf
Condition:No particular shape. Status: Proposed Structure
Approach Credit: 0.4060 ft
PACLAND Project# 1999010.008 Page 89
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
Node ID: CB-N#28
Desc: Type I -Catch Basin
Start EI: 29.7000 ft Max EI: 36.2000 ft
Contrib Basin: CB-B#28 Contrib Hyd:
Hgl Elev: 30.3205 ft
Struct Type: CB-TYPE 1 Class cation Catch Basin
Ke Descrip: CONC: Headwall:square edge;.ke=0.5
Catch Depth: 1.4160 ft Bot Area:3.9700 sf
Condition:No particular shape. Status: Proposed Structure
Approach Credit: 0.3940 ft
Bend Loss: 0.0050 ft Junction Loss: 0.0145 ft
Node ID: CB-N#29
Desc: Type I -Catch Basin
Start EI: 30.0000 ft Max EI: 37.8000 ft
Contrib Basin: Contrib Hyd:
Hgl Elev: 31.0146 ft
Struct Type: CB-TYPE 1 Classification Catch Basin
Ke Descrip: CONC: Headwall: square edge;.ke=0.5
Catch Depth: 1.4160 ft Bot Area:3.9700 sf
Condition:No particular shape. Status: Proposed Structure
Approach Credit: 0.3862 ft
Bend Loss: 0.4357 ft Junction Loss: 0.0134 ft
Node ID: CB-N#30
Desc: Type II -Catch Basin
Start EI: 30.6000 ft Max EI: 37.4000 ft
Contrib Basin: CB-B#30 Contrib Hyd:
Hgl Elev: 31.0465 ft
Struct Type: CB-TYPE 2-48 Classification Catch Basin
Ke Descrip: CONC: Headwall: square edge;.ke=0.5
Catch Depth: 2.0000 ft Bot Area: 12.5664 sf
Condition:No pa ticular shape. Status: Proposed Structure
Approach Credit: 0.0266 ft
Node ID: CB-N#31
Desc: Type I -Catch Basin
Start EI: 31.0000 ft Max EI: 34.0000 ft
Contrib Basin: CB-B#31 Contrib Hyd:
Hgl Elev: 31.1302 ft
Struct Type: CB-TYPE 1 Classification Catch Basin
Ke Descrip: CONC: Headwall: square edge;.ke=0.5
Catch Depth: 1.4160 ft Bot Area:3.9700 sf
Condition:No particular shape. Status: Proposed Structure
Approach Credit: 0.0000 ft
Node ID: CB-N#32
Desc: Type I - Catch Basin
Start EI: 30.8000 ft Max EI: 37.0000 ft
Contrib Basin: CB-B#32 Contrib Hyd:
Hgl Elev: 31.7426 ft
Struct Type: CB-TYPE 1 Classification Catch Basin
Ke Descrip: CONC: Headwall: square edge;.ke=0.5
Catch Depth: 1.4160 ft Bot Area: 3.9700 sf
PACLAND Project# 1999010.008 Page 90
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
Condition:No particular shape. Status: Proposed Structure
Approach Credit: 0.0789 ft
Node ID: CB-N#33
Desc: Type II-Catch Basin
Start EI: 31.6000 ft Max EI: 37.2500 ft
Contrib Basin: CB-B#33 Contrib Hyd:
Hgl Elev: 32.0428 ft
Struct Type: CB-TYPE 2-48 Classification Catch Basin
Ke Descrip: CONC: Headwall: square edge;.ke=0.5
Catch Depth: 2.0000 ft Bot Area: 12.5664 sf
Condition:No particular shape. Status: Proposed Structure
Approach Credit: 0.0000 ft
Node ID: CB-N#34
Desc: Type II -Catch Basin
Start EI: 32.2000 ft Max EI: 38.0000 ft
Contrib Basin: CB-B#34 Contrib Hyd:
Hgl Elev: 32.8381 ft
Struct Type: CB-TYPE 2-48 Classification Catch Basin
Ke Descrip: CONC: Headwall: square edge;.ke=0.5
Catch Depth: 2.0000 ft Bot Area: 12.5664 sf
Condition:No particular shape. Status: Proposed Structure
Approach Credit: 0.1770 ft
Node ID: CB-N#35
Desc: Type II -Catch Basin
Start EI: 32.7000 ft Max EI: 38.0000 ft
Contrib Basin: CB-B#35 Contrib Hyd:
Hgl Elev: 33.2766 ft
Struct Type: CB-TYPE 2-48 Classification Catch Basin
Ke Descrip: CONC: Headwall: square edge;.ke=0.5
Catch Depth: 2.0000 ft Bot Area: 12.56fi4 sf
Condition:No particular shape. Status: Proposed Structure
Approach Credit: 0.1570 ft
Node ID: CB-N#36
Desc: Type I - Catch Basin
Start EI: 33.2000 ft Max EI: 38.0000 ft
Contrib Basin: CB-B#36 Contrib Hyd:
Hgl Elev: 33.6534 ft
Struct Type: CB-TYPE 1 Classification Catch Basin
Ke Descrip: CONC: Headwall: square edge;.ke=0.5
Catch Depth: 1.4160 ft Bot Area:3.9700 sf
Condition:No particular shape. Status: Proposed Structure
Approach Credit: 0.1283 ft
Node ID: CB-N#37
Desc: Type I -Catch Basin
Start EI: 33.7000 ft Max EI: 38.0000 ft
Contrib Basin: CB-B#37 Contrib Hyd:
Hgl Elev: 34.0963 ft
Struct Type: CB-TYPE 1 Classification Catch Basin
Ke Descrip: CONC: Headwall: square edge;.ke=0.5
PACLAND Project# 1999010.008 Page 91
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
Catch Depth: 1.4160 ft Bot Area:3.9700 sf
Condition: No particular shape. Status: Proposed Structure
Approach Credit: 0.0734 ft
Node ID: CB-N#38
Desc: Type I -Catch Basin
Start EI: 34.4000 ft Max EI: 38.0000 ft
Contrib Basin: CB-B#38 Contrib Hyd:
Hgl Elev: 34.6769 ft
Struct Type: CB-TYPE 1 Classification Catch Basin
Ke Descrip: CONC: Headwall:square edge;.ke=0.5
Catch Depth: 1.4160 ft Bot Area:3.9700 sf
Condition:No particular shape. Status: Proposed Structure
Approach Credit: 0.0000 ft
Node ID: CB-N#39
Desc: Type I -Catch Basin
Start EI: 34.8000 ft Max EI: 37.8000 ft
Contrib Basin: CB-B#39 Contrib Hyd:
Hgl Elev: 35.0332 ft
Struct Type: CB-TYPE 1 Classification Catch Basin
Ke Descrip: CONC: Headwall: square edge;.ke=0.5
Catch Depth: 1.4160 ft Bot Area:3.9700 sf
Condition:No particular shape. Status: Proposed Structure
Approach Credit: 0.0000 ft
Node ID: CB-N#40
Desc: Headwall/ End of pipe
Start EI: 27.2000 ft Max EI: 33.0000 ft
Contrib Basin: CB-B#40 Contrib Hyd:
Hgl Elev: 29.6172 ft
Struct Type: CB-TYPE 1 Classification Catch Basin
Ke Descrip: CONC: Headwall: square edge;.ke=0.5
Catch Depth: 1.4160 ft Bot Area:3.9700 sf
Condition:No particular shape. Status: Proposed Structure
Approach Credit: 0.0004 ft
Node ID: CB-N#41
Desc: Headwall/ End of pipe
Start EI: 28.3000 ft Max EI: 33.0000 ft
Contrib Basin: Contrib Hyd:
Hgl Elev: 29.5413 ft
Struct Type: CB-TYPE 1 Classification Catch Basin
Ke Descrip: CONC: Headwall: square edge;.ke=0.5
Catch Depth: 1.4160 ft Bot Area:3.9700 sf
Condition:No particular shape. Status: Proposed Structure
Approach Credit: 0.4722 ft
Node ID: CB-N#42
Desc: Type II -Catch Basin
Start EI: 28.4000 ft Max EI: 32.5000 ft
Contrib Basin: Contrib Hyd:
Hgl Elev: 30.1830 ft
Struct Type: CB-TYPE 2-48 Classification Catch Basin
PACLAND Project# 1999010.008 Page 92
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
Ke Descrip: CONC: Headwall: square edge;.ke=0.5
Catch Depth: 2.0000 ft Bot Area: 12.5664 sf
Condition:No particular shape. Status: Proposed Structure
Approach Credit: 0.0955 ft
Node ID: CB-N#43
Desc: Type II - Catch Basin
Start EI: 28.5000 ft Max EI: 32.0000 ft
Contrib Basin: CB-B#43 Contrib Hyd:
Hgl Elev: 30.3034 ft
Struct Type: CB-TYPE 2-48 Class cation Catch Basin
Ke Descrip: CONC: Headwall: square edge;.ke=0.5
Catch Depth: 2.0000 ft Bot Area: 12.5664 sf
Condition:No particular shape. Status: Proposed Structure
Approach Credit: 0.0724 ft
Bend Loss: 0.0005 ft Junction Loss: 0.0303 ft
Node ID: CB-N#44
Desc: Type I -Catch Basin
Start EI: 28.7500 ft Max EI: 31.4000 ft
Contrib Basin: CB-B#44 Contrib Hyd:
Hgl Elev: 30.3332 ft
Struct Type: CB-TYPE 1 Classification Catch Basin
Ke Descrip: CONC: Headwall: square edge;.ke=0.5
Catch Depth: 1.4160 ft Bot Area:3.9700 sf
Condition:No particular shape. Status: Proposed Structure
Approach Credit: 0.0143 ft
Bend Loss: 0.0095 ft Junction Loss: 0.0029 ft
Node ID: CB-N#45
Desc: Type I -Catch Basin
Start EI: 31.3000 ft Max EI: 32.3000 ft
Contrib Basin: CB-B#45 Contrib Hyd:
Hgl Elev: 30.3481 ft
Struct Type: CB-TYPE 1 Classification Catch Basin
Ke Descrip: CONC: Headwall: square edge;.ke=0.5
Catch Depth: 1.4160 ft Bot Area:3.9700 sf
Condition:No particular shape. Status: Proposed Structure
Approach Credit: 0.0123 ft
Node ID: CB-N#46
Desc: Type I - Catch Basin
Start EI: 29.1000 ft Max EI: 31.4000 ft
Contrib Basin: CB-B#46 Contrib Hyd:
Hgl Elev: 3.2287 ft
Struct Type: CB-TYPE 1 Classification Catch Basin
Ke Descrip: CONC: Headwall: square edge;.ke=0.5
Catch Depth: 1.4160 ft Bot Area:3.9700 sf
Condition:No particular shape. Status: Proposed Structure
Approach Credit: 0.1567 ft
Node ID: CB-N#47
Desc: Type I -Catch Basin
Start EI: 29.7000 ft Max EI: 33.1000 ft
PACLAND Project# 1999010.008 Page 93
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
Contrib Basin: Contrib Hyd:
Hgl Elev: 31.4836 ft
Struct Type: CB-TYPE 1 Classification Catch Basin
Ke Descrip: CONC: Headwall: square edge;.ke=0.5
Catch Depth: 1.4160 ft Bot Area:3.9700 sf
Condition:No particular shape. Status: Proposed Structure
Approach Credit: 0.1465 ft
Node ID: CB-N#48
Desc: Type I -Catch Basin
Start EI: 30.0000 ft Max EI: 32.8000 ft
Contrib Basin: CB-B#48 Contrib Hyd:
Hgl Elev: 32.2296 ft
Struct Type: CB-TYPE 1 Classification Catch Basin
Ke Descrip: CONC: Headwall: square edge;.ke=0.5
Catch Depth: 1.41 fi0 ft Bot Area:3.9700 sf
Condition:No particular shape. Status: Proposed Structure
Approach Credit: 0.0000 ft
Node ID: CB-N#49
Desc: Type I -Catch Basin
Start EI: 29.5000 ft Max EI: 332000 ft
Contrib Basin: CB-B#49 Contrib Hyd:
Hgl Elev: 30.4447 ft
Struct Type: CB-TYPE 1 Classification Catch Basin
Ke Descrip: CONC: Headwall: square edge;.ke=0.5
Catch Depth: 1.4160 ft Bot Area:3.9700 sf
Condition:No pa ticular shape. Status: Proposed Structure
Approach Credit: 0.0000 ft
Node ID: CB-N#50
Desc: Type II -Catch Basin
Start EI: 29.20 0 ft Max EI: 33.9000 ft
Contrib Basin: CB-B#50 Contrib Hyd:
Hgl Elev: 30.4743 ft
Struct Type: CB-TYPE 2-48 Classification Catch Basin
Ke Descrip: CONC: Headwall:square edge;.ke=0.5
Catch Depth: 2.0000 ft Bot Area: 12.5664 sf
Condition:No particular shape. Status: Proposed Structure
Approach Credit: 0.0613 ft
Node ID: CB-N#51
Desc: Type I - Catch Basin
Start EI: 30.0000 ft Max EI: 34.3000 ft
Contrib Basin: CB-B#51 Contrib Hyd:
Hgl Elev: 30.5351 ft
Struct Type: CB-TYPE 1 Classification Catch Basin
Ke Descrip: CONC: Headwall: square edge;.ke=0.5
Catch Depth: 1.4160 ft Bot Area:3.9700 sf
Condition:No particular shape. Status: Proposed Structure
Approach Credit: 0.2873 ft
Bend Loss: 0.0065 ft Junction Loss: 0.0406 ft
Node ID: CB-N#52
PACLAND Project# 1999010.008 Page 94
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
Desc: Type II-Catch Basin
Start EI: 30.8000 ft Max EI: 35.3000 ft
Contrib Basin: CB-B#52 Contrib Hyd:
Hgl Elev: 31.3415 ft
Struct Type: CB-TYPE 2-48 Classification Catch Basin
Ke Descrip: CONC: Headwall: square edge;.ke=0.5
Catch Depth: 2.0000 ft Bot Area: 12.5664 sf
Condition:No particular shape. Status: Proposed Structure
Approach Credit: 0.1398 ft
Bend Loss: 0.0010 ft Junction Loss: 0.0377 ft
Node ID: CB-N#53
Desc: Type II- Catch Basin
Start EI: 31.1000 ft Max EI: 36.2000 ft
Contrib Basin: CB-B#53 Contrib Hyd:
Hgl Elev: 31.481 fi ft
Struct Type: CB-TYPE 2-48 Classification Catch Basin
Ke Descrip: CONC: Headwail: square edge;.ke=0.5
Catch Depth: 2.0000 ft Bot Area: 12.5664 sf
Condition:No particular shape. Status: Proposed Structure
Approach Credit: 0.1305 ft
Node ID: CB-N#54
Desc: Type II - Catch Basin
Start EI: 31.3000 ft Max EI: 34.3000 ft
Contrib Basin: CB-B#54 Contrib Hyd:
Hgl Elev: 31.7770 ft
Struct Type: CB-TYPE 2-48 Classification Catch Basin
Ke Descrip: CONC: Headwall: square edge;.ke=0.5
Catch Depth: 2.0000 ft Bot Area: 12.5664 sf
Condition:No particular shape. Status: Proposed Structure
Approach Credit: 0.1818 ft
Node ID: CB-N#55
Desc: Type II - Catch Basin
Start EI: 31.8000 ft Max EI: 36.0000 ft
Contrib Basin: CB-B#55 Contrib Hyd:
Hgl Elev: 32.2046 ft
Struct Type: CB-TYPE 2-48 Classification Catch Basin
Ke Descrip: CONC: Headwall: square edge;.ke=0.5
Catch Depth: 2.0000 ft Bot Area: 12.5664 sf
Condition:No particular shape. Status: Proposed Structure
Approach Credit: 0.1150 ft
Node ID: CB-N#56
Desc: Type I Catch Basin
Start EI: 32.3000 ft Max EI: 36.5000 ft
Contrib Basin: CB-B#56 Contrib Hyd:
Hgl Elev: 32.5648 ft
Struct Type: CB-TYPE 1 Classification Catch Basin
Ke Descrip: CONC: Headwall: square edge;.ke=0.5
Catch Depth: 1.4160 ft Bot Area:3.9700 sf
Condition:No particular shape. Status: Proposed Structure
Approach Credit: 0.0000 ft
PACLAND Project# 1999010.008 Page 9
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
Node ID: CB-N#57
Desc: 8"Cleanout
Start EI: 35.2000 ft Max EI: 38.4000 ft
Contrib Basin: CB-B#57 Contrib Hyd:
Hgl Elev: 36.1113 ft
Struct Type: CAST METAL INLET Classification Storm Cleanout
Ke Descrip: CONC: Headwall:square edge;.ke=0.5
Catch Depth: 0.0000 ft Bot Area: 1.0000 sf
Condition:No particular shape. Status: Proposed Structure
Approach Credit: 0.0000 ft
Node ID: CB-N#60
Desc: Type II -96"Catch Basin
Start EI: 32.0000 ft Max EI: 37.7000 ft
Contrib Basin: Contrib Hyd:
Hgl Elev: 32.9839 ft
Struct Type: CB-TYPE 2-96 Ctassfication Catch Basin
Ke Descrip: CONC: Headwall: square edge;.ke=0.5
Catch Depth: 2.0000 ft Bot Area: 50.2650 sf
Condition:No particular shape. Status: Proposed Structure
Approach Credit: 0.2038 ft
Node ID: CB-N#61
Desc: Type II -96"Catch Basin
Start EI: 32.1000 ft Max EI: 37.7000 ft
Contrib Basin: Contrib Hyd:
Hgl Elev: 33.0172 ft
Struct Type: CB-TYPE 2-96 Classification Catch Basin
Ke Descrip: CONC: Headwall: square edge;.ke=0.5
Catch Depth: 2.0000 ft Bot Area: 50.2650 sf
Condition: No particular shape. Status: Proposed Structure
Approach Credit: 0.3550 ft
Node ID: CB-N#63
Desc: Type I -Catch Basin
Start EI: 30.5000 ft Max EI: 34.0000 ft
Contrib Basin: CB-B#63 Contrib Hyd:
Hgl Elev: 30.7501 ft
Struct Type: CB-TYPE 1 Classification Catch Basin
Ke Descrip: CONC: Headwall: square edge;.ke=0.5
Catch Depth: 1.4160 ft Bot Area: 3.9700 sf
Condition: No particular shape. Status: Proposed Structure
Approach Credit: 0.0000 ft
Node ID: CB-N#64
Desc: Type I -Catch Basin
Start EI: 31.3000 ft Max EI: 34.1000 ft
Contrib Basin: CB-B#64 Contrib Hyd:
Hgl Elev: 31.6003 ft
Struct Type: CB-TYPE 1 Classification Catch Basin
Ke Descrip: CONC: Headwall: square edge;.ke=0.5
Catch Depth: 1.4160 ft Bot Area: 3.9700 sf
Condition: No particular shape. Status: Proposed Structure
PACLAND Project# 1999010.008 Page 96
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton,WA
Approach Credit: 0.0000 ft
Node ID: CB-N#65
Desc: Type I -Catch Basin
Start EI: 30.1000 ft Max EI: 35.1000 ft
Contrib Basin: CB-B#65 Contrib Hyd:
Hgl Elev: 30.4206 ft
Struct Type: CB-TYPE 1 Classification Catch Basin
Ke Descrip: CONC: Headwall: square edge;.ke=0.5
Catch Depth: 1.4160 ft Bot Area:3.9700 sf
Condition:No particular shape. Status: Proposed Structure
Approach Credit: 0.0000 ft
Node ID: CB-N#TW
Desc: Truck Well Drain
Start EI: 34.2100 ft Max EI: 36.0000 ft
Contrib Basin: CB-B#TVN Contrib Hyd:
Hgl Elev: 34.4290 ft
Struct Type: CB-TYPE 1 Classification Catch Basin
Ke Descrip: CONC: Headwall: square edge;.ke=0.5
Catch C epth: 1.4160 ft Bot Area:3.9700 sf
Condition:No particular shape. Status: Proposed Structure
Approach Credit: 0.0000 ft
Node ID: Ex. CB-N-B
Desc: Existing Type II -Catch Basin
Start EI: 26.8000 ft Max EI: 34.0000 ft
Contrib Basin: Curb Out-E Contrib Hyd:
Hgl Elev: 28.0750 ft ilStructType: CB-TYPE 2-48 Class cation Manhole
Ke Descrip: CONC: Headwall: square edge;.ke=0.5
Catch Depth: 2.0000 ft Bot Area: 12.5664 sf
Condition:No particular shape. Status: Proposed Structure
Approach Credit: 0.0000 ft
PACLAND Project# 1999010.008 Page 97
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
Contributing Drainage Areas
Drainage Area: CB-B#26
Hyd Method: SBUH Hyd Loss Method: SCS CN Number
Peak Factor: 484.00 SCS Abs:0.20
Storm Dur: 24.00 hrs Intv: 10.00 min
Area CN TC
Pervious 0.3380 ac 90.00 0.08 hrs
Impervious 0.2800 ac 98.00 0.08 hrs
Total 0.6180 ac
Supporting Data:
Pervious CN Data:
Landscaping SCS=D 90.00 0.3380 ac
Impervious CN Data:
Asphalt 98.00 0.2800 ac
Pervious TC Data:
Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff: Travel Time
Sheet Across Landscaping 42.00 ft 3.00% 0.1300 4.70 min
Impervious TC Data:
Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff: Travel Time
Sheet Over Asphalt 330.00 ft 1.20% 0.0110 4.89 min
Drainage Area: CB-B#28
Hyd Method: SBUH Hyd Loss Method: SCS CN Number
Peak Factor: 484.00 SCS Abs:0.20
Storm Dur: 24.00 hrs Intv: 10.00 min
Area CN TC
Pervious 0.0000 ac 90.00 0.00 hrs
Impervious 0.0444 ac 98.00 0.03 hrs
Total 0.0444 ac
Supporting Data:
Impervious CN Data:
Asphalt 98.00 0.0444 ac
Impervious TC Data:
Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff: Travel Time
Sheet Over Asphalt 120.00 ft 2.31°/a 0.0110 1.67 min
Drainage Area: CB-B#30
Hyd Method: SBUH Hyd Loss Method: SCS CN Number
Peak Factor: 484.00 SCS Abs:0.20
Storm Dur: 24.00 hrs Intv: 10.00 min
Area CN TC
Pervious 0.0200 ac 90.00 0.08 hrs
Impervious 0.0270 ac 98.00 0.01 hrs
Total 0.0470 ac
Supporting Data:
Pervious CN Data:
Landscaping SCS=D 90.00 0.0200 ac
I
Impervious CN Data:
Asphalt 98.00 0.0270 ac
Pervious TC Data:
Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff: Travel Time
Sheet Across Landscaping 35.00 ft 3.00% 0.1300 4.06 min
Sheet Across Paving 35.00 ft 1.00% 0.0110 0.87 min
Impervious TC Data:
Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff: Travel Time
PACLAND Project# 1999010.008 Page 98
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
Sheet Over Asphalt 35.00 ft 1.00% 0.0110 0.87 min
Drainage Area: CB-B#31
Hyd Method: SBUH Hyd Loss Method: SCS CN Number
Peak Factor: 484.00 SCS Abs:0.20
Storm Dur: 24.00 hrs Intv: 10.00 min
Area CN TC
Pervious 0.0000 ac 90.00 0.00 hrs
Impervious 0.0481 ac 98.00 0.02 hrs
Total 0.0481 ac
Supporting Data:
Impervious CN Data:
Asphalt 98.00 0.0481 ac
Impervious TC Data:
Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff:Travel Time
Sheet Over Asphalt 121.00 ft 4.13% 0.0110 1.34 min
Drainage Area: CB-B#32
Hyd Method: SBUH Hyd Loss Method: SCS CN Number
Peak Factor: 484.00 SCS Abs:0.20
Storm Dur: 24.00 hrs Intv: 10.00 min
Area CN TC
Pervious 0.0579 ac 90.00 0.17 hrs
Impervious 0.2427 ac 98.00 0.05 hrs
Total 0.3006 ac
Supporting Data:
Pervious CN Data:
Landscaping SCS=D 90.00 0.0579 ac
Impervious CN Data:
Asphalt 98.00 0.2427 ac
Pervious TC Data:
Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff:Travel Time
Sheet Landscaping 65.00 ft 3.85% 0.2400 9.84 min
Shallow Gutter Flow 106.00 ft 2.00% 27.0000 0.46 min
Impervious TC Data:
Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff:Travel Time
Sheet Over Asphalt 160.00 ft 1.10% 0.0110 2.84 min
Shallow Gutter Flow 102.00 ft 2.00% 27.0000 0.45 min
Drainage Area: CB-B#33
Hyd Method: SBUH Hyd Loss Method: SCS CN Number
Peak Factor: 484.00 SCS Abs:0.20
Storm Dur: 24.00 hrs Intv: 10.00 min
Area CN TC
Pervious 0.0420 ac 90.00 0.13 hrs
Impervious 0.1534 ac 98.00 0.04 hrs
Total 0.1954 ac
Supporting Data:
Pervious CN Data:
Landscaping SCS=D 90.00 0.0420 ac
Impervious CN Data:
Asphalt 98.00 0.1534 ac
Pervious TC Data:
Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff: Travel Time
Sheet Across Landscaping 67.00 ft 2.84% 0.1300 6.97 min
PACLAND Project# 1999010.008 Page 99
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
Shallow Gutter Flow 119.00 ft 1.00% 27.0000 0.73 min
Impervious TC Data:
Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff:Travel Time
Sheet Over Asphalt 100.00 ft 1.25°/a 0.0110 1.85 min
Shallow Gutter Flow 119.00 ft 1.00% 27.0000 0.73 min
Drainage Area: CB-B#34
Hyd Method: SBUH Hyd Loss Method: SCS CN Number
Peak Factor: 484.00 SCS Abs:0.20
Storm Dur: 24.00 hrs Intv: 10.00 min
Area CN TC
Pervious 0.2702 ac 90.00 0.06 hrs
Impervious 0.0590 ac 98.00 0.02 hrs
Total 0.3292 ac
Supporting Data:
Pervious CN Data:
Landscaping SCS=D 90.00 0.2702 ac
Impervious CN Data:
Asphalt 98.00 0.0590 ac
Pervious TC Data:
Flow rype: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff:Travel Time
Sheet Across Landscaping 80.00 ft 33.30% 0.1300 3.00 min
Shallow Gutter Flow 51.00 ft 1.00% 27.0000 0.31 min
Impervious TC Data:
Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff:Travel Time
Sheet Over Asphalt 40.00 ft 1.00% 0.0110 0.97 min
Drainage Area: CB-B#35
Hyd Method: SBUH Hyd Loss Method: SCS CN Number
Peak Factor: 484.00 SCS Abs:0.20
Storm Dur: 24.00 hrs Intv: 10.00 min
Area CN TC
Pervious 0.2280 ac 90.00 0.08 hrs
Impervious 0.0940 ac 98.00 0.02 hrs
Total 0.3220 ac
Supporting Data:
Pervious CN Data:
Landscaping SCS=D 90.00 0.2280 ac
Impervious CN Data:
Asphalt 98.00 0.0940 ac
Pervious TC Data:
Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff:Travel Time
Sheet Across Landscaping 125.00 ft 33.30% 0.1300 4.29 min
Shallow Gutter Flow 51.00 ft 1.00% 27.0000 0.31 min
Impervious TC Data:
Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff:Travel Time
Sheet Over Asphalt 40.00 ft 1.00% 0.0110 0.97 min
Drainage Area: CB-B#36
Hyd Method: SBUH Hyd Loss Method: SCS CN Number
Peak Factor: 484.00 SCS Abs:0.20
Storm Dur: 24.00 hrs Intv: 10.00 min
Area CN TC
Pervious 0.3030 ac 90.00 0.08 hrs
Impervious 0.0940 ac 98.00 0.02 hrs
PACLAND Project# 1999010.008 Page 100
Sam's Club ,#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
Total 0.3970 ac
Supporting Data:
Pervious CN Data:
Landscaping SCS=D 90.00 0.3030 ac
Impervious CN Data:
Asphalt 98.00 0.0940 ac
Pervious TC Data:
Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff: Travel Time
Sheet Across Landscaping 140.00 ft 33.30% 0.1300 4.70 min
Shallow Gutter Flow 50.00 ft 1.00% 27.0000 0.31 min
Impervious TC Data:
Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff: Travel Time
Sheet Over Asphalt 40.00 ft 1.00% 0.0110 0.97 min
Drainage Area: CB-B#37
Hyd Method: SBUH Hyd Loss Method: SCS CN Number
Peak Factor: 484.00 SCS Abs:0.20
Storm Dur: 24.00 hrs Intv: 10.00 min
Area CN TC
Pervious 0.4570 ac 90.00 0.08 hrs
Impervious 0.1074 ac 98.00 0.02 hrs
Total 0.5644 ac
Supporting Data:
Pervious CN Data:
Landscaping SCS=D 90.00 0.4570 ac
Impervious CN Data:
Asphalt 98.00 0.1074 ac
Pervious TC Data:
Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff: Travel Time
Sheet Across Landscaping 140.00 ft 33.30% 0.1300 4.70 min
Shallow Gutter Flow 60.00 ft 1.00% 27.0000 0.37 min
Impervious TC Data:
Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff: Travel Time
Sheet Over Asphalt 60.00 ft 1.00% 0.0110 1.34 min
Drainage Area: CB-B#38
Hyd Method: SBUH Hyd Loss Method: SCS CN Number
Peak Factor: 484.00 SCS Abs:0.20
Storm Dur: 24.00 hrs Intv: 10.00 min
Area CN TC
Pervious 0.0216 ac 90.00 0.06 hrs
Impervious 0.0987 ac 98.00 0.03 hrs
Total 0.1203 ac
Supporting Data:
Pervious CN Data:
Landscaping SCS=D 90.00 0.0216 ac
Impervious CN Data:
Asphalt 98.00 0.0987 ac
Pervious TC Data:
Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff: Travel Time
Sheet Across Landscaping 15.00 ft 1.00% 0.1300 3.20 min
Shallow Gutter Flow 70.00 ft 1.00°/a 27.0000 0.43 min
Impervious TC Data:
Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff: Travel Time
Sheet Over Asphalt 80.00 ft 1.00% 0.0110 1.69 min
PACLAND Project# 1999010.008 Page 101
Sam's Club#4 - Storm Draina e Anal sis Renton Wq
I
i35 g y
Drainage Area: CB-B#39
I
Hyd Method: SBUH Hyd Loss Method: SCS CN Number
Peak Factor: 484.00 SCS Abs:0.20
Storm Dur: 24.00 hrs Intv: 10.00 min
Area CN TC
Pervious 0.0174 ac 90.00 0.16 hrs
Impervious 0.1391 ac 98.00 0.05 hrs
Total 0.1565 ac
Supporting Data:
Pervious CN Data:
Landscaping SCS=D 90.00 0.0174 ac
Impervious CN Data:
Asphalt 98.00 0.1391 ac
Pervious TC Data:
Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff:Travel Time
Sheet Across Landscaping 53.00 ft 1.00% 0.1300 8.78 min
Shallow Gutter Flow 90.00 ft 1.00% 27.0000 0.56 min
Impervious TC Data:
Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff: Travel Time
Sheet Over Asphalt 104.00 ft 0.60% 0.0110 2.56 min
Shallow Gutter Flow 42.00 ft 1.19% 27.0000 0.24 min
Drainage Area: CB-B#40
Hyd Method: SBUH Hyd Loss Method: SCS CN Number
Peak Factor: 484.00 SCS Abs:0.20
Storm Dur: 24.00 hrs Intv: 10.00 min
Area CN TC
Pervious 0.1410 ac 90.00 0.06 hrs
Impervious 0.0000 ac 98.00 0.00 hrs
Total 0.1410 ac
Supporting Data:
Pervious CN Data:
Landscaping SCS=D 90.00 0.1410 ac
Pervious TC Data:
Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff: Travel Time
Sheet Across Landscaping 30.00 ft 3.00% 0.1300 3.59 min
Drainage Area: CB-B#43
Hyd Method: SBUH Hyd Loss Method: SCS CN Number
Peak Factor: 484.00 SCS Abs:020
Storm Dur: 24.00 hrs Intv: 10.00 min
Area CN TC
Pervious 0.0000 ac 90.00 0.00 hrs
Impervious 0.2287 ac 98.00 0.07 hrs
Total 0.2287 ac
Supporting Data:
Impervious CN Data:
Asphalt 98.00 0.2287 ac
Impervious TC Data:
Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff:Travel Time
Sheet Over Asphalt 275.00 ft 1.66% 0.0110 3.71 min
Shallow Gutter 52.00 ft 1.02% 27.0000 0.32 min
PACL,ND Project# 1999010.008 Page 102
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
Drainage Area: CB-B#44
Hyd Method: SBUH Hyd Loss Method: SCS CN Number
Peak Factor: 484.00 SCS Abs:0.20
Storm Dur: 24.00 hrs Intv: 10.00 min
Area CN TC
Pervious 0.0206 ac 90.00 0.08 hrs
Impervious 0.1828 ac 98.00 0.08 hrs
Total 0.2034 ac
Supporting Data:
Pervious CN Data:
Landscaping SCS=D 90.00 0.0206 ac
Impervious CN Data:
Asphalt 98.00 0.1828 ac
Pervious TC Data:
Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff:Travel Time
Sheet Across Landscaping 55.00 ft 4.80% 0.1300 4.83 min
Shallow Gutter Flow 13.00 ft 1.54% 27.0000 0.06 min
Impervious TC Data:
Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff: Travel Time
Sheet Over Asphalt 393.00 ft 1.54% 0.0110 5.09 min
Drainage Area: CB-B#45
Hyd Method: SBUH Hyd Loss Method: SCS CN Number
Peak Factor: 484.00 SCS Abs:0.20
Storm Dur: 24.00 hrs Intv: 10.00 min
Area CN TC
Pervious 0.0341 ac 90.00 0.07 hrs
Impervious 0.0352 ac 98.00 0.02 hrs
Total 0.0693 ac
Supporting Data:
Pervious CN Data:
Landscaping SCS=D 90.00 0.0341 ac
Impervious CN Data:
Asphalt 98.00 0.0352 ac
Pervious TC Data:
Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff: Travel Time
Sheet Across Landscaping 42.00 ft 4.80% 0.130Q 3.89 min
Shallow Gutter Flow 53.00 ft 1.05% 27.0600 0.32 min
Impervious TC Data:
Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff: Travel Time
Sheet Over Asphalt 31.00 ft 1.30% 0.0110 0.71 min
Shallow Gutter Flow 53.00 ft 1.05% 27.0000 0.32 min
Drainage Area: CB-B#46
Hyd Method: SBUH Hyd Loss Method: SCS CN Number
Peak Factor: 484.00 SCS Abs:0.20
Storm Dur: 24.00 hrs Intv: 10.00 min
Area CN TC
Pervious 0.0103 ac 90.00 0.05 hrs
Impervious 0.3802 ac 98.00 0.09 hrs
Total 0.3905 ac
Supporting Data:
Pervious CN Data:
Landscaping SCS=D 90.00 0.0103 ac
Impervious CN Data:
PACLAND Project# 1999010.008 Page 103
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
Asphalt 98.00 0.3802 ac
Pervious TC Data:
Flow type: Description: Length: Siope: Coeff:Travei Time
Sheet Across Landscaping 15.00 ft 3.00% 0.1300 2.06 min
Shallow Gutter Flow 130.00 ft 1.00% 27.0000 0.80 min
Impervious TC Data:
Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff:Travel Time
Sheet Over Asphalt 288.00 ft 1.25% 0.0110 4.31 min
Shallow Gutter Flow 158.00 ft 1.14% 27.0000 0.91 min
Drainage Area: CB-B#48
Hyd Method: SBUH Hyd Loss Method: SCS CN Number
Peak Factor: 484.00 SCS Abs:0.20
Storm Dur: 24.00 hrs Intv: 10.00 min
Area CN TC
Pervious 0.1040 ac 90.00 0.12 hrs
Impervious 0.3168 ac 98.00 0.07 hrs
Total 0.4208 ac
Supporting Data:
Perviaus CN Data:
Landscaping SCS=D 90.00 0.1040 ac
Impervious CN Data:
Asphalt 98.00 0.3168 ac
Pervious TC Data:
Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff: Travel Time
Sheet Over Landscaping 45.00 ft 2.00% 0.1500 6.54 min
Shallow Gutter Flow 86.00 ft 1.10% 27.0000 0.51 min
Impervious TC Data:
Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff:Travel Time
Sheet Over Asphalt 240.00 ft 1.10% 0.0110 3.92 min
Shallow Gutter Flow 86.00 ft 1.10% 27.0000 0.51 min
Drainage Area: CB-B#49
Hyd Method: SBUH Hyd Loss Method: SCS CN Number
Peak Factor: 484.00 SCS Abs:0.20
Storm Dur: 24.00 hrs Intv: 10.00 min
Area CN TC
Pervious 0.0000 ac 90.00 0.00 hrs
Impervious 0.1803 ac 98.00 0.05 hrs
Total 0.1803 ac
Supporting Data:
Impervious CN Data:
Asphalt 98.00 0.1803 ac
Impervious TC Data:
Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff: Travel Time
Sheet Over Asphalt 216.00 ft 1.76% 0.0110 2.99 min
Drainage Area: CB-B#50
Hyd Method: SBUH Hyd Loss Method: SCS CN Number
Peak Factor: 484.00 SCS Abs:0.20
Storm Dur: 24.00 hrs Intv: 10.00 min
Area CN TC
Pervious 0.0000 ac 90.00 0.00 hrs
Impervious 0.1480 ac 98.00 0.07 hrs
Total 0.1480 ac
PACLAND Project# 1999010.008 Page 104
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
Supporting Data:
Impervious CN Data:
Asphalt 98.00 0.1480 ac
Impervious TC Data:
Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff:Travel Time
Sheet Over Asphalt 300.00 ft 1.58% 0.0110 4.06 min
Drainage Area: CB-B#51
Hyd Method: SBUH Hyd Loss Method: SCS CN Number
Peak Factor: 484.00 SCS Abs:0.20
Storm Dur: 24.00 hrs Intv: 10.00 min
Area CN TC
Pervious 0.0000 ac 90.00 0.00 hrs
Impervious 0.2094 ac 98.00 0.06 hrs
Total 0.2094 ac
Supporting Data:
Impervious CN Data:
Asphalt 98.00 0.2094 ac
Irnpervious TC Data:
Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff: Travel Time
Sheet Over Asphalt 254.00 ft 1.52% 0.0110 3.61 min
Shallow Gutter Flow 14.00 ft 0.70% 27.0000 0.10 min
Drainage Area: CB-B#52
Hyd Method: SBUH Hyd Loss Method: SCS CN Number
Peak Factor: 484.00 SCS Abs:0.20
Storm Dur: 24.00 hrs Intv: 10.00 min
Area CN TC
Pervious 0.0000 ac 90.00 0.00 hrs
Impervious 0.0840 ac 98.00 0.04 hrs
Total 0.0840 ac
Supporting Data:
Impervious CN Data:
Asphalt 98.Od 0.0840 ac
Impervious TC Data:
Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff:Travel Time
Sheet Over Asphalt 165.00 ft 1.52% 0.0110 2.55 min
Shallow Gutter Flow 13.00 ft 1.54% 27.0000 0.06 min
Drainage Area: CB-B#53
Hyd Method: SBUH Hyd Loss Method: SCS CN Number
Peak Factor: 484.00 SCS Abs:0.20
Storm Dur: 24.00 hrs Intv: 10.00 min
Area CN TC
Pervious 0.0000 ac 90.00 0.00 hrs
Impervious 0.0972 ac 98.00 0.05 hrs
Total 0.0972 ac
Supporting Data:
Impervious CN Data:
Asphalt 98.00 0.0972 ac
Impervious TC Data:
Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff:Travel Time
Sheet Over Asphalt 199.00 ft 1.31% 0.0110 3.15 min
Shallow Gutter Flow 16.00 ft 2.50% 27.0000 0.06 min
P,ACLAND Project#, 1999010.008 Page 105
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
Drainage Area: CB-B#54
Hyd Method: SBUH Hyd Loss Method: SCS CN Number
Peak Factor: 484.00 SCS Abs:0.20
Storm Dur: 24.00 hrs Intv: 10.00 min
Area CN TC
Pervious 0.0000 ac 90.00 0.00 hrs
Impervious 0.1857 ac 98.00 0.06 hrs
Total 0.1857 ac
Supporting Data:
Impervious CN Data:
Asphalt 98.00 0.1857 ac
Impervious TC Data:
Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff:Travel Time
Sheet Over Asphalt 220.00 ft 1.31% 0.0110 3.41 min
Shallow Gutter Flow 35.00 ft 2.00% 27.0000 0.15 min
Drainage Area: CB-B#55
Hyd Method: SBUH Hyd Loss Method: SCS CN Number
Peak Factor: 484.00 SCS Abs:0.20
Storm Dur: 24.00 hrs Intv: 10.00 min
Area CN TC
Pervious 0.0000 ac 90.00 0.00 hrs
Im ervious 0.2967 ac 98.00 0.05 hrsP
Total 0.2967 ac
Supporting Data:
Impervious CN Data:
i Asphalt 98.00 0.2967 ac
Impervious TC Data:
Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff:Travel Time
Sheet Over Asphalt 200.00 ft 1.60% 0.0110 2.92 min
Shallow Gutter Flow 40.00 ft 2.00% 27.0000 0.17 min
Drainage Area: CB-B#56
Hyd Method: SBUH Hyd Loss Method: SCS CN Number
Peak Factor: 484.00 SCS Abs:0.20
Storm Dur: 24.00 hrs Intv: 10.00 min
Area CN TC
Pervious 0.0000 ac 90.00 0.00 hrs
Impervious 0.2499 ac 98.00 0.05 hrs I
Total 0.2499 ac
Supporting Data:
Impervious CN Data:
Asphalt 98.00 0.2499 ac
Impervious TC Data:
Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff:Travel Time
Sheet Over Asphalt 144.00 ft 1.18% 0.0110 2.53 min
Shallow Gutter Flow 74.00 ft 1.35% 27.0000 0.39 min
Drainage Area: CB-B#57
Hyd Method: SBUH Hyd Loss Method: SCS CN Number
Peak Factor: 484.00 SCS Abs:0.20
Storm Dur: 24.00 hrs Intv: 10.00 min
Area CN TC
Pervious 0.0000 ac 90.00 0.00 hrs
Impervious 3.1000 ac 98.00 0.07 hrs
PACLAND Project 1999010.008 Page 106
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton,WA
Total 3.1000 ac
Supporting Data:
Impervious CN Data:
Roof 98.00 3.1000 ac
Impervious TC Data:
Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff:Travel Time
Sheet Over roof 325.00 ft 2.00% 0.0110 3.93 min
Drainage Area: CB-B#63
Hyd Method: SBUH Hyd Loss Method: SCS CN Number
Peak Factor: 484.00 SCS Abs:0.20
Storm Dur: 24.00 hrs Intv: 10.00 min
Area CN TC
Pervious 0.0000 ac 90.00 0.00 hrs
Impervious 0.2329 ac 98.00 0.07 hrs
Total 0.2329 ac
Supporting Data:
Impervious CN Data:
Asphalt 98.00 0.2329 ac
Impervious TC Data:
Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff: Travel Time
Sheet Over Asphalt 308.00 ft 1.56°/a 0.0110 4.16 min
Shallow Gutter Flow 19.00 ft 1.11% 27.0000 0.11 min
Drainage Area: CB-B#64
Hyd Method: SBUH Hyd Loss Method: SCS CN Number
Peak Factor: 484.00 SCS Abs:0.20
Storm Dur: 24.00 hrs Intv: 10.00 min
Area CN TC
Pervious 0.0000 ac 90.00 O.dO hrs
Impervious 0.3234 ac 98.00 0.06 hrs
Total 0.3234 ac
Supporting Data:
Impervious CN Data:
Asphalt 98.00 0.3234 ac
Impervious TC Data:
Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff:Travel Time
Sheet Over Asphalt 257.00 ft 1.62% 0.0110 3.55 min
Shallow Gutter Flow 39.00 ft 1.11% 27.0000 0.23 min
Drainage Area: CB-B#65
Hyd Method: SBUH Hyd Loss Method: SCS CN Number
Peak Factor: 484.00 SCS Abs:0.20
Storm Dur: 24.00 hrs Intv: 10.00 min
Area CN TC
Pervious 0.0000 ac 90.00 0.00 hrs
Impervious 0.0983 ac 98.00 0.04 hrs
Total 0.0983 ac
Supporting Data:
Impervious CN Data:
Asphalt 98.00 0.0983 ac
Impervious TC Data:
Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff: Travel Time
Sheet Over Asphalt 105.00 ft 1.55% 0.0110 1.76 min
Shallow Gutter Flow 71.00 ft 1.55% 27.0000 0.35 min
PACLAND Project ,# 1999010.008 Page 107
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
Drainage Area: CB-B#TW
Hyd Method: SBUH Hyd Loss Method: SCS CN Number
Peak Factor: 484.00 SCS Abs:0.20
Storm Dur: 24.00 hrs Intv: 10.00 min
Area CN TC
Pervious 0.0000 ac 90.00 0.00 hrs
Impervious 0.1450 ac 98.00 0.02 hrs
Total 0.1450 ac
Supporting Data:
Impervious CN Data:
Asphalt 98.00 0.1450 ac
Impervious TC Data:
Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff: Travel Time
Sheet Over Asphalt 112.00 ft 3.00% 0.0110 1.43 min
Drainage Area: Curb Out-E
Hyd Method: SBUH Hyd Loss Method: SCS CN Number
Peak Factor: 484.00 SCS Abs:0.20
Storm Dur: 24.00 hrs Intv: 10.00 min
Area CN TC
Pervious 0.0000 ac 90.00 0.00 hrs
Impervious 0.7700 ac 98.00 0.09 hrs
Total 0.7700 ac
Supporting Data:
Impervious CN Data:
Asphalt 98.00 0.7700 ac
Impervious TC Data:
Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff: Travel Time
Sheet Over Asphalt 346.00 ft 1.13% 0.0110 5.20 min
PACLAND Project# 1999010.008 Page 108
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
Layout Hydrographs
Hydrograph ID: Ex. CB-N-B - 100 yr
Area: 9.9958 ac Hyd Int: 10.00 min Base Flow:
Pending tt translation: 10.00 min
Peak Flow: 8.7238 cfs Peak Time: 7.83 hrs Hyd Vol: 2.9088 acft
Time Flow Time Flow Time Flow
hr cfs hr cfs hr cfs
0.67 0.0246 8.83 2.9772 16.67 1.1576
0.83 0.0994 9.00 3.0322 16.83 1.1578
1.00 0.1856 9.17 2.5936 17.00 1.1580
1.17 0.2830 9.33 2.2365 17.17 1.1140
1.33 0.3738 9.50 2.2871 17.33 1.0774
1.50 0.4328 9.67 2.1441 17.50 1.0824
1.67 0.5064 9.83 2.433 17.67 1.0812
I 1.83 0.5694 10.00 2.0561 17.83 1.0819
2.00 0.6077 10.17 1.9244 15.00 1.0818
2.17 0.6686 10.33 1.8174 18.17 1.0378
2.33 0.7222 10.50 1.8328 18.33 1.0011
2.50 0.7536 10.67 1.7423 18.50 1.0061
2.67 0.7876 10.83 1.6723 18.67 1.0048
2.83 0.8166 11.00 1.6819 18.83 1.0055
3.00 0.8428 11.17 1.6367 19.00 1.0053
3.17 0.86n1 11.33 1.6019 19.17 0.9613
3.33 0.8874 11.50 1.6071 19.33 0.9245
3.50 0.9065 11.67 1.5628 19.50 0.9295
3.67 0.9582 11.83 1.5275 19.67 0.9282
3.83 1.0031 12.00 1.5327 19.83 0.9289
4.00 1.0156 12.17 1.4881 20.00 0.9287
4.17 1.1032 12.33 1.4527 20.17 0.9289
4.33 1.1768 12.50 1.4578 20.33 0.9289
4.50 1.1845 12.67 1.4131 20.50 0.9291
4.67 1.2753 12.83 1.3775 20.67 0.9292
4.83 1.3500 13.00 1.3826 20.83 0.9293
5.00 1.3569 13.17 1.3817 21.00 0.9294
5.17 1.4492 13.33 1.3826 21.17 0.9295
5.33 1.5250 13.50 1.3828 21.33 0.9296
5.50 1.5306 13.67 1.3394 21.50 0.9297
5.67 1.6240 13.83 1.3031 21.67 0.9298
5.83 1.7005 14.00 1.3083 21.83 0.9299
6.00 1.7050 14.17 1.3072 22.00 0.9300
6.17 1.8790 14.33 1.3081 22.17 0.8857
6.33 2.0227 14.50 1.3082 22.33 0.8489
6.50 2.0186 14.67 1.2646 22.50 0.8538
6.67 2.2803 14.83 1.2281 22.67 0.8524
6.83 2.4939 15.00 1.2333 22.83 0.8530
7.00 2.4827 15.17 1.2321 23.00 0.8528
7.17 2.7937 15.33 1.2330 23.17 0.8531
7.33 3.0458 15.50 1.2329 23.33 0.8531
7.50 3.0315 15.67 1.1892 23.50 0.8532
7.67 6.1305 15.83 1.1527 23.67 0.8532
7.83 8.7238 16.00 1.1578 23.83 0.8533
8.00 8.4612 16.17 1.1566 24.00 0.8534
8.17 6.0352 16.33 1.1574 24.17 0.3649
8.33 3.8870 16.50 1.1573 24.33 0.0032
8.50 4.2028 16.67 1.1576 24.50 0.0005
8.67 3.4702 16.83 1.1578 24.67 0.0001
PACL,AND Project# 1999010.008 Page 109
Sam's Club#4835-00 Storm Drainage Analysis Renton, WA
Geotechnical Report
Zipper Zeman Associates
Subsurface Exploration and Geotechnical Engineering Evaluation
Proposed Retail Development
S. Grady Way and Talbot Road
Renton, Washington
Project # J-1470
December 6, 2002
PACLAND Project?k 1999010.008 Page 110
W W
W
Zipaer Zeman Associates, Inc.
Geotechnical and Environmental Consultants
J-1470
December 6, 2002
PacLand
1144 Eastlake Avenue E., Suite 601
Seattle, Washington 98109 F;
Attention: Mr. Joe Geivett,P.E.
Subject: Subsurface Exploration and Geotechnical Engineering Evaluation
Proposed Retail Development
S. Grady Way and Talbot Road
Renton, Washington
r-
Dear Mr. Geivett:
This report presents the results of our subsurface exploration and geotechnical engineering
evaluation for the above-referenced project. The authorized scope of services for this project
consisted of our field exploration programs for the slope stability analysis and site evaluation,
Y field and laboratory testing, geotechnical engineering analyses, and preparation of this report. Our
services were completed in accordance the scopes presented in our Proposal for Subsurface
Exploration and Geotechnical Engineering Services, Slope Stability Analysis, and Proposed
Retail Development (P-1673) dated September 3, 2002 and September 13, 2002, respectively.
Written authorization to proceed with this project was provided by PacLand on September 19,
2002.
The purpose of this evaluation was to establish general subsurface condirions at the site
from which conclusions and recommendations for foundation design, pavement design, and
general earthwork construction for the project could be formulated. In the event that there are any
changes in the nature, design, elevation, or location of the proposed structure, the conclusions and
recommendations contained in this report should be reviewed by Zipper Zeman Associates, Inc.
ZZA) and modified, as necessary, to reflect those changes. This report has been prepared in
accordance with generally accepted geotechnical engineering practice for the exclusive use of
Pacific Land Design and their agents for specific application to this project.
XECUTIVE SUMMARY
The following is a brief summary outline of the geotechnical conclusions and
recommendations for this project. The summary should be read in complete context with the
accompanying report for proper interpretation.
Review of Existing Literature
We reviewed two geotechnical reports completed for the project site that were provided to us
by the property owner. In October 1999, a report was prepared by GeoEngineers titled
Geotechnical Engineering Services, Proposed Home Depot Development. Another report by
18905 33`Avenue W.,Suite 117 Lynnwood,Washington 98036 425) 771-3304
Proposed Retail Development J-1470
S. Grady Way and Talbot Road December 6,2002
Renton,Washington Page 2
Terra Associates, Inc. was prepared in September 2000 and was titled Geotechnical Report,
Southpoint Corporate Center.
Subsurface Conditions
The subsurface evaluation consisted of completing 43 hollow-stem auger and mud rotary
borings, and 3 electric cone probes across the project site, as shown on Figure 1, the Site and
Exploration Plan. Of the 43 borings, 6 were completed in a separate phase in order to
evaluate the stability of a.proposed alteration to protected slopes along the east side of the site.
The slopes were man-made as a result of placing coal mine tailings on the site.
A large portion of the site is currently covered with asphalt pavement and structural concrete
floors. Elsewhere, the surface is covered with gravel. Surficial site soils typically consist of
4'/z to more than 11%Z feet of very loose to loose, moist, wet, and saturated, brown to black;
coal, cinders, sandstone, and shale fill. Limited topsoil of variable thiclaiess should be
expected in areas that are not currently developed.
In general, the fill materials are underlain by alluvial soils consisting of very soft to soft peat,
clay, silty clay, clayey silt and silt, as well as very loose to loose sandy silt and sand with
varying proportions of silt and gravel. Sandstone bedrock was encountered at depths ranging
from as shallow as 19 feet to greater than 110 feet. These generalizations should be used in
conjunction with the attached exploration logs.
Groundwater depths varied across the site from 3 to 12 feet at the time of completing the
explorations. The elevations of the groundwater levels vary between 23 and 34 feet with the
highest groundwater elevation occuning near a small pond that is between the outflow from
two discharge pipes at the base of the slope along the east side of the site and the north end of
the aqueduct. Groundwater levels,including quantity and duration of flow, should be expected
to fluctuate throughout the year due to on- and off-site factors.
Site Preparation
Topsoil, if encountered in undeveloped azeas, should be completely stripped and removed
from the building pad and parking lot areas. Stripping should also include the removal of
existing asphalt pavement, asphalt and concrete rubble, and vegetation that consists primarily
of limited brush and trees.
The proposed 3H:1 V permanent slope that will be created after removing the lobe of coal
mine tailings on the east side of the site appears feasible, based upon our slope stability
analyses. However, in order to maintain adequate slope stability safety factors, we
recommend that a series of groundwater collection pipes be installed above the sandstone
bedrock contact in order to limit the build-up of perched groundwater in the remaining loose
fill materials that will comprise the finished slope.
Zioner Zeman Associates.Inc.
18905 33rd Avenue W.,Suite 117 Lynnwood,Washington 98036 425)771-3304
Proposed Retail Development J-1470
S.Grady Way aad Talbot Road December 6,2002
Renton,Washington Page 3 I,
All asphalt and concrete should be removed prior to placing fill in low areas. Existing asphalt
and gravel surfacing should be left in place wherever possible to protect the site from
construction traffic and provide laydown areas.
Pile foundations beneath the existing structural slabs on site should be cut off a minimum of 3
feet below slab and pavement subgrade elevations. Other concrete foundation elements, slabs,
and walls should be removed and disposed or crushed for reuse as structural fill.
Exposed soils will likely consist of moist to wet coal tailings. As such they should be
considered susceptible to disturbance from construction traffic. Existing fill soils (the entire
site) should be covered with a minimum of 12 inches of pit-run sand and gravel, crushed
recycled concrete, or other approved granular material to protect the sensitive subgrade.
Existing underground utilities should be removed or grouted in place. Excavations created in
order to remove the utilities should be backfilled with compacted structural fill. Deeper
underground structures, such as manholes, should also be backfilled with structural fill, lean-
mix concrete, or controlled density fill.
Depending on the groundwater levels at the time of construction, dewatering may be
necessary to lower groundwater levels if utility excavations or other underground siructures
extend below the shallow groundwater table.
Peat should be expected in some of the deeper utility excavations and should be
overexcavated and replaced when encountered.
Structural Fill
All fill used to raise grades should be compacted to a minimum 95 percent of the modified
Proctor maximum dry density.
It is our opinion that all of the existing coal tailings fill on site should be considered
unsuitable for reuse as structural fill. Random areas of silty sand will likely be encountered
and would likely be suitable for reuse as structural fill, although it is not possible to quantify
the amount of this material. Granular material immediately below existing pavements and
slabs should also be considered suitable for reuse.
The parking lots and building pad should be covered with a minimum of one foot of pit-run
snad and gravel or equivalent.
Common fill used for general grading below the upper foot should have less than 15 percent
fines passing the U.S. No. 200 sieve. During periods when wet weather construction is
necessary, we recommend that import fill materials consist of pit-run sand and gravel or
crushed recycled concrete with less than 5 percent fines.
Zip er Zeman Associates.Inc.
18905 33rd Avenue W.,Suite 117 Lynnwood,Washington 98036 425)771-3304
Proposed Retail Development J-1470
S. Grady Way and Talbot Road December 6,2002
Renton,Washington Page 4
Utilities
Existing on-site, underground utilities should be removed, relocated or properly abandoned in
place in order to prevent possible future settlement problems. All existing underground
utiliries should be decommissioned, abandoned, or backfilled in accordance with all
applicable State and local regularions.
We anticipate that most utility subgrades will consist of very loose to loose coal tailings fill or
possibly soft silt, loose silty sand, or peaty soils. Soils deemed unsuitable for utility suppo t
should be overexcavated a minimum of 12 inches in order to develop a firm, uniform base.
Where peat is encountered, we recommend that the entire thickness of the material be
removed and replaced.
Existing on-site soils are considered unsuitable for utility trench backfiil.
The two existing mine runoff drain pipes that enter the east side of the site will be tightlined
across a portion of the site. We recommend that the company or agency who owns or is
responsible for their maintenance be determined in order to coordinate a long-term
maintenance and inspection program. We further recommend that the peak flow in the drain
pipes be determined in order to size the proposed tightline pipe. This should likely be done in
the late winter or spring when groundwater would be anticipated to be at its highest.
Building Foundations
Based upon the soil conditions encountered, we recommend that augercast pile foundations be
used to support the proposed building. We recommend using 18-inch diameter piles with
allowable axial compressive capacities of 75 tons, provided the piles penetrate a minimum of
2 feet into the sandstone bedrock or extend to a maximum of 85 feet below the pile caps.
Building Floor Slab
Based upon a finish floor elevation of 37 feet, grading across most of the building pad will
vary from a fill of up to about 3 feet to a cut of up to about 4 feet. However where the lobe of
coal mine tailings is present along the east side of the site, cuts of up to about 20 feet will be
necessary. Due to the presence of the very loose to loose coal fill and the potential for
liquefaction of the underlying native soils, we recommend that the floor slab be pile
supported.
Subgrade compaction may be difficult to achieve because of the existing very loose coal fill.
Instead, it may become necessary to proofroll the subgrade with a loaded.dump truck or other
suitable heavy equipment to reveal areas of soft or pumping soils. Overexcavated materials
should be replaced with non-organic compacted structural fill. The same process should be
completed in cut areas of the building pad once the cuts have been completed.
A woven geotextile (as necessary) and a minimum of 12 inches of pit-run sand and gravel fill
should be placed above floor subgrade soils and be compacted to a minimum of 95 percent of
Zioner Zeman Associates.Inc.
18905 33rd Avenue W., Suite 117 Lynnwood,Washington 98036 425) 771-3304
Proposed Retail Development J-1470
S. Grady Way and Talbot Road December 6,2002
Renton,Washington Page 5
the modified Proctor maximum dry densiry. We recommend that a durable methane/water
vapor barrier be placed between the 12 inches of granular structural fill and the capillary
break. A minimum 6-inch thick capillary break layer consisting of free-draining aggregate
should be placed over the methane gas barrier.
We recommend that the building be underlain with a passive methane gas venting system that
is installed in the 12 inches of granular soil below the methane gas barrier and be routed to the
outside of the building. Confined spaces and underground structures should also be vented.
Light Pole Foundations
Due to the loose fill conditions on site, we recommend that the parking lot light poles and
large signs be supported on augercast piles. It may be possible to consider other pole support
options, such as overexcavating the poor soils around the pole foundation and replacing if
with compacted structural fill or placing the light pole in a larger diameter steel pipe to
effectively increase the diarneter of the foundation.
Drainage
A perimeter footing system is recommended for the proposed structure due to the depth to
groundwater at the time of our explorations relative to the proposed finish floor elevation.
Retaining Walls
Cast-in-place concrete walls should be supported on augercast piles.
Backfilled subsurface walls should be designed using equivalent fluid pressures of 35 and 55
pcf for active and at-rest loading conditions, respectively. Surcharge pressures from
backslopes,traffic, and floor loads should be added to the earth pressures.
Walls should be backfilled with a minimum of 18 inches of free-draining granular structural
fill that communicates with a footing drain or weepholes at the base of the wall.
Subsurface Walls
Relatively shallow groundwater levels should be expected across the eastern portion of the
site. The highest groundwater elevation at the time of drilling was approximately 34 feet and
occurred along the toe of the slope along the east side of the site. Waterproofing systems
should prevent moisture migrarion through the walls, floors, and construction joints as
necessary to satisfy the owners requirements.
Subsurface walls and floor slabs should be designed to resist hydrostatic lateral and uplift
forces, additive to the lateral earth pressure. Along the east side of the site, structures that
extend below elevation 34 feet should be designed for hydrostatic forces.
i er Zeman Associates.Inc.
18905 33rd Avenue W.,Suite 117 Lynnwood,Washington 98036 425) 7'1-3304
Proposed Retail Development J-1470
S.Grady Way and Talbot Road December 6,2Q02
Renton,Washington Page 6
East Slope Retaining Wall
A cut of approximately 18 feet will be necessary in the slope along the east side of the site in
order to provide access around the southeast comer of the proposed building. Permanent
shoring using soldier piles set in drilled holes that extend into the native sandstone and
retained by tieback anchors is recommended for the proposed wall. Soldier pile drilling
within the water-bearing sand deposits will likely require stabilizing the holes because the
saturated sands are very loose to loose. A program to maintain stabilized soldier pile holes
should be the responsibility of the contractor. The contractor should also be required to have
the capability to case holes when required.
Historical records indicate that there were mineshaft adits in the area of the proj ect site.
Review of the historical documents leads us to suspect that one of the mine openings may be
along the alignment of the existing 48-inch drainpipe that daylights on the project site. We
did not encounter conditions that would indicate the presence of the shafts. However, if a
zone of fill and/or a mine adit exists in the anchor zone of the proposed wall, it may not be
possible to install some of the tiebacks as recommended.
Permanent tiebacks will also be necessary to support the proposed cut. We anticipate that a
single row of tiebacks will be sufficient. However, we would also anticipate that the tiebacks
could extend beyond the limits of the site and into the Benson Road right-of-way. The
feasibility of constructing permanent tiebacks in the right-of-way should be determined.
Tieback anchors should be performance and proof tested. We recommend that all of the
tiebacks be performance tested to 150 percent of the design load and that that a minimum of 2
anchors be proof tested to 300 percent of the design load.
n,^a
Recommendations for Further Stud We recommend that additional subsurface
explorations be completed in support of the retaining wall design. If a mineshaft is present in
the tieback zone, further definition of the conditions prior to bidding would reduce the
possibility of change orders and delays during construction. Evaluations could consist of
surficial geophysical evaluations using resistivity or magnetics and/or downhole geophysical
methods in predrilled holes. We also recommend that the 48-inch pipe be logged with a
camera to determine its alignment and where it ternunates.
Pavement
Based upon compacting the exposed subgrade to a minimum of 95 percent of the modified
Proctor maximum dry density, standard pavement sections should consist of 3 inches of Class
B asphalt over 4 inches of crushed gravel base course over a minimum of 12 inches of pit-run
subbase. Heavy duty pavement sections should consist of 4 inches of Class B asphalt over 4
inches of crushed gravel base course over 12 inches of pit-run subbase. Depending on the
actual level of compaction, it may be necessary to use a geotextile fabric and additional
subbase. This would have to be determined at the time of construcrion. Asphalt-treated base
ATB) may be substituted for crushed gravel base course (CGBC) at a ratio of
0.75"ATB:1"CGBC.
ju er Zeman Associates.Inc.
18905 33rd Avenue W.,Suite 117 Lynnwood,Washington 98036 425)771-3304
Proposed Retail Development J-1470
S.Grady Way and Talbot Road December 6,2002
Renton,Washington Page 7
Infiltration
Due to the composition of the fill materials on site and the anticipated high groundwater levels
across the site, we recommend that infiltration rates be considered negligible.
SITE AND PROJECT DESCRIPTION
The approximate 16 acre project site is located east of the intersection of South Grady
Way and Talbot Road (State Route 515), in the N.W. '/o of Section 20, Township 23 North, Range
5 East in Renton, Washington. The property is bordered to the north by the Renton City Hall
Building, to the west and south by Talbot Road, to the north and west by South Grady Way, and
to the east by Benson Road and undeveloped land. The site is currently vacant, and with the
exception of an area along Benson Road, the project site is covered with asphalt pavement, gravel-
covered areas, and the remains of two structural slabs that supported former buildings that have
been demolished. Slopes and a large lobe of coal mine waste fill on the eastern margin of the site
are prunarily covered with blackberry brush and maple trees. The slopes appear to be on the
order of 20 to 30 feet in height and vary in steepness from about 1'/zH:l V to 2H:1 V, or flatter.
Based on topographic information provided to us, it appears that the flatter portion of the site
varies in elevation between approximately 30 and 39 feet. It appears that Benson Road is
approximately 30 feet above the project site. A concrete aqueduct is situated along the toe of the
eastern slope and conducts water that appears to originate from the former Renton Coal Mine.
There are many above- and below-ground utilities at the site, some of which are still live.
High voltage electrical transmission lines also extend across the site.
As a result of past environmental site assessments on the project site, there are numerous
resource protecrion wells across the site. We estimate that there could be between 30 and 40
wells across the site.
We understand that the proposed development will consist of an approximate 135,000
square foot building with associated parking and landscaping. At the time of preparing this
report,the finish floor elevation is anticipated to be 37.0 feet. We anticipate that the exterior walls
will be constructed of concrete masonry block or steel frame and metal stud, and that steel tube
columns will provide interior roof support. Typical bay spacing between columns and walls is
approximately 50 by 47 feet and exterior columns are typically spaced 47 feet apart. For
purposes of preparing this report, the following structural loads are anticipated:
Interior column gravity load 65 kips
Estimated maximum gravity load due to severe live loading ' 150 kips
Exterior column gravity load 50 kips
Maximum Column uplift forces from wind 30 kips
Uniform load on continuous footings 1.5-2.0 kips/lineal foot
Maximum uniform floor slab live load 250 psf
Maximum floor slab concentrated load 16.0 kips
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Zipper Zeman Associates should be notified of any deviation from the project description
presented herein to detemune its potential effect on the conclusions and recommendations
presented herein.
SUBSURFACE CONDTTIONS
The subsurface exploration program completed by ZZA at the project site included 43
hollow-stem auger and mud-rotary borings, the approximate locations of which are presented on
Figure 1, the Site and Exploration Plan, enclosed with this report. Of the 43 borings, 6 were
completed in a separate phase in order to evaluate the stability of a proposed alteration to a lobe
of coal mine waste fill along the east side of the site. We also reviewed the logs of subsurface
explorations completed by GeoEngineers and Terra Associates for previous proposed projects on
the subject site. Copies of the boring logs completed for this evaluation are enclosed in Appendix
A.
The borings electric cone probes completed in the building pad and parking areas for this
study extended to depths ranging from 11%2 to 110'/z feet below the existing ground surface.
Below the surface, soils typically consisted of 4'/z to more than 11'/z feet of very loose to loose,
moist, wet, and saturated, brown to black, coal, cinders and shale fill. In general, the coal ranged
in size from silt to gravel sized. In many borings loose silty sand fill that appeared to originate
from the local sandstone formation was also encountered. Underlying the coal mine wastes,
interbedded alluvial soils consisting of very loose to loose silty sand and very soft to soft sandy I
silt, peat, organic silt, and clayey silt extended to depths of 15 to 49 feet below grade. The
alluvium graded to medium dense sand with varying proportions of silt and gravel and medium
stiff to stiff sandy silt, silt, organic silt, clayey silt and silty clay that extended to depths of
approximately 18%z to 107 feet below grade. Very dense, weathered sandstone bedrock was I
encountered below these materials and extended to the bottom of the borings. The sandstone is
part of the Renton Formation that is also the source of the coal fill encountered on the site. The
sandstone appears to dip relatively steeply to the west.
Borings B-lA through B-6A were completed on the lobe of coal mine waste fill along the
II
east side of the site. Subsurface conditions consisted of 20 to 36 feet of very loose to loose, damp
to wet, brown and btack, coal and cinder fill with random layers of silty sand that originated from
the sandstone bedrock. Because of the steeply dipping sandstone bedrock in the area, borings B-
lA, B-2A, and B-3A, that were completed along the western margin of the fill, encountered 7 to
19 feet of very loose to loose sandy alluvial soils beneath the fill. Sandstone bedrock was
encountered in borings B-lA and B-2A at depths of 29 and 47 feet below existing grades,
respectively. In borings B-4A, B-SA, and B-6A, an approximate 3-foot thick layer of very loose,
wet to saturated, silty sand was encountered between the tailings and the dense sandstone. The
very loose layer was interpreted to be residual soil derived from the weathering of the sandstone.
Dense to very dense sandstone was encountered at depths of 23 to 33 feet below existing grades.
Four borings (B-4, B-9, B-36, and B-37) were completed in the area of the proposed
retaining wall that is situated near the southeast corner of the proposed building. Boring B-4
encountered approximately 7 feet of loose silty sand fill over 8 feet of loose native soils I
consisting of sand with varying proportions of silt, gravel and organics. At 15 feet, a 3-foot thick
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layer of inedium dense, silty sand with some gravel, interpreted as highly weathered sandstone
was encountered. At a depth of approximately 18%z feet, very dense sandstone was encountered.
In borings B-36 and B-37, approximately
41/
z to 6% feet of very loose to loose silty sand and coal
tailings fill was encountered. In B-36, interbedded, very loose silty sand, sandy silt, and peaty
organic layers were encountered between 6'/Z and 13 feet. Between 13 and 19 feet, medium stiff
sandy silt with interbedded silty sand and organics extended to a depth of approximately 19 feet.
At his depth, very dense sandstone was encountered. In B-37, very loose to loose alluvial sand
with varying proportions of silt gravel and peat was generally encountered. However, a 4-foot
thick peat layer was encountered between 8'/ and 28 feet below grade. Dense grading to very
dense sandstone was encountered at a depth of 28 feet and continued to the bottom of the boring.
Boring B-9 was completed above the site along the edge of Benson Road. Approximately 10 feet
of loose to medium dense, silty sand fill was encountered below the surface. A possible relic,
silty sand topsoil layer was encountered between 10 and 10'/2 feet. Between 10'/Z and 20 feet,
medium dense silty sand was encountered. This material graded to a dense condition and-
extended to a depth of about 25 feet. At that depth, the material graded to very dense weathered
sandstone.
The enclosed boring logs should be referred to for more specific information. Figure 1,
the Site and Exploration plan includes information regarding the thiclrness of fill and depth to
bedrock at each of the boring locations.
Groundwater Conditions
Groundwater was encountered at the time of drilling in 39 of the 43 the borings.
Excluding the topographically higher borings, groundwater levels varied in depth across the site
from 3 to 12 feet at the time of completing the explora.tions. The elevations of the groundwater
levels varied between 23 and 34 feet with the highest groundwater elevation occurring nearest a
small pond that is between the outflow from two discharge pipes at the base of the slope along the
east side of the site and the north end of the aqueduct. Based on information presented by
GeoEngineers, it appears that the observed groundwater levels at the time of drilling coincide
with their observations.
Wet soils were encountered in borings B-4A, B-SA, and B-6A above the sandstone.
Perched groundwater should be expected to develop above the sandstone in areas above the
regional groundwater table. Variations in groundwater conditions should be expected due to
seasonal variations, on and off-site land usage, irrigation, and other factors.
Seismic Criteria
According to the Seismic Zone Map of the United States contained in the 1997 Uniform
Building Code, the project site lies within Seismic Zone 3. The Seismic Zone Factor (Z) for
Seismic Zone 3 is 0.30 that corresponds Seismic Coefficients Ca and C„ of 0.36 and 0.84,
respectively. Based on soil conditions encountered at the site, the subsurface site conditions are
interpreted to correspond to a seismic soil profile type SE as defined by Table 16-J of the 1997
Uniform Building Code. Soil profile type SE applies to an average soil profile within the top 100
feet consisting predominantly of soft soil characterized by Standard Penetration Test blowcounts
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less than 15, a shear wave velocity of less than 600 feet per second, and an undrained shear
strength less than 1,000 psf. Some of the near-surface soils are considered to be prone to
liquefaction during a design earthquake with a 10 percent probability of exceedance in 50 years.
Results of pH and Resisrivi , Testing
Results of the pH and resistivity testing are presented in the following table.
Borin and Sam le Number De th eet H Resistivitv ohm-cm
IB-2,S-1 5-6'/Z 6.9 4,600
B-5 S-2 5-6'/: 6.7 9,400
B-8, S-5b 15'/Z 5.6 3,300
B-26.S-2 5-6'h 5.6 4,500
The electrical resistivity of each sample listed above was measured in the laboratory with
distilled water added to create a standardized condition of saturation. Resistivities are at about
their lowest value when the soil is saturated. Electrical resistivities of soils are a measure of their
resistance to the flow of corrosion currents. Corrosion currents tend to be lower in high resistivity
soils. The electrical resistivity of the soil varies primarily with its chemical and moisture
contents. Typically, the lower the resistivity of native soils, the more likely that galvanic currents
may develop and increase the possibility of corrosion. Based on laboratory test results, resistivity
values for the near surface native soils varied between 3,300 and 9,40Q ohm-cm. Soils with
resistivity values between 2,000 and 10,000 ohm-cm are generally associated with soils classified
i„P,as "mildly to moderately corrosive". The pH of the soils is slightly acidic but is not considered
significant in evaluating corrosivity. Therefore, it is our opinion that Type UII cement is suitable
for this project. With respect to the need for protection of buried metal utilities, we recommend
that PacLand consult with the manufacturers of specific products in order to determine the need
for protection.
Climate Data
According to the U.S. Department of Commerce, Climatic Atlas of the United States,
1993, the project site lies within the Puget Sound Lowlands Region of Washington. Mean
monthly rainfall varies from a low of 0.96 inches in July to a high of 5.56 inches in December.
Between November and March, there are about 20 days per month where 0.01 inches or more of
rainfall occurs. Normal daily minimum temperatures are above freezing throughout the year.
Mean annual total snowfall is about 12 inches.
Weather data from the Western Region Clirnate Center (WRCC) for Kent, Washington
the nearest weather station) varied slightly from the Climatic Atlas and likely represents a more
accurate representation of the local weather. The greatest mean monthly snowfall occurs in
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January and averages 7.3 inches. Average monthly rainfall and snowfall amounts can be greatly
exceeded as can be seen in the enclosed weather data.
The mean total precipitation for each month at the Kent weather station is:
January: 5.73 in. July: 0.85 in.
February: 4.32 in. August: 1.15 in.
March: 3.88 in. September: 1.78 in.
April: 2.70 in. October:3.49 in.
May 1.86 in. November: 5.88 in.
June: 1.56 in. December: 6.00 in.
The WRCC Monthly Total Snowfall, Monthly Total Precipitation, and Monthly Normals
data are also presented in Appendix D.
CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
The geologic conditions at the site are considered to be relatively poor from a geotechnical
engineering standpoint. The soil conditions generally consist of very loose to loose fill soils
composed primarily of coal and cinders over very soft to soft peat, silt, clay, clayey silt, and sandy
silt, as well as very loose to loose, wet to saturated silty sand and sand. The fill soils are
considered unsuitable for shallow foundation support and the native peat, silt and clay exhibit
relatively low strength and high compressibility characteristics that makes them susceptible to
consolidation when loaded. Consolidation under normally loaded foundation elements would
produce excessive total and differential settlements of the structure. Additionally, the cleaner,
very loose to loose sands are susceptible to liquefactian during a design earthquake. Liquefaction
susceptible sands were encountered in the borings within the building pad and the resulting
settlement associated with the occurrence of liquefaction could result in relatively large
F,'--
differential settlements across the building pad. Preloading would not mitigate the liquefaction
i potenrial at the site.
Environmentally Critical Areas - Stee Slo e. Landslide. and Erosion Considerations
The slopes around the base of the fill lobe are relatively steep and are considered sensitive
andlor protected slopes as presented in the Municipal Code of Renton. As such, slopes
categorized as sensitive or protected are also considered to be geologic hazards by the City of
Renton. In order to modify the ridge, it was necessary to evaluate the soils and complete a slope
stability analysis of the proposed modifications to the slope.
Steep slope areas are classified as protected or sensitive. A protected slope is defined as a
hillside, or portion thereof, with an average slope of 40 percent or greater with a minimum
vertical rise of 15 feet. A sensitive slope is a hillside, or portion thereof, of 25 percent to less than
40 percent or and average slope of 40 percent or greater with a vertical rise of less than 15 feet
abutting an average slope of 25 percent to 40 percent. It is our opinion that all of the affected area
would be classified as protected or sensitive.
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inuer Zeman Associates.Inc.
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Moderate landslide hazard areas are defined as those areas with slopes between 15 and 40
percent where the surficial soils are underlain by permeable geologic units. High landslide hazard
areas are defined as those areas with slopes greater than 40 percent and areas with slopes between
15 and 40 percent where the surficial soils are underlain by low permeability geologic units. It
appears that slopes are greater than 15 percent and aze underlain by both permeable and
impermeable soils. Therefore, it appears that the existing slope would fall within both categories
depending on the subsurface conditions.
The lobe of fill would also be defined as a high seismic hazard area due the hillsides being
comprised of loose fill over alluvium and post-glacial silts and peats. It also meets the definition
of a high erosion hazard area because the slopes are greater than 15 percent.
Slo e Stabilitv Analy,sis
A slope stability analysis was performed for the site using the XSTABL5.2 computer
program. The stability analysis was based on a generalized subsurface soil and groundwater
profile through the existing and was developed using the site-specific subsurface data. Two direct
shear test were completed on representative samples obtained in borings B-3A at a depth of 16 to
16'/z feet and B-SA at a depth of 21'/z to 22 feet. This provided us with strength parameters that
were used in the slope stability analyses,
A topographic and subsurface profile was developed along line A-A' as shown on Figure
1, the Site and Exploration Plan. Based on the relative density, grain size distribution.
depositional history, and the site specific subsurface and laboratory data, it is our opinion that the
friction angle and cohesion values are reasonable estimates of the site soil strength parameters.
i '- SOIL PARAMETERS FOR SLOPE STABILITY ANALYSES
Soil Layer Friction Angle ()Cohesion (ps Moist Unit Weight
c
Coal Tailin s 37 0 70
Loose Sand Above
Sandstone 33 0 120
Loose Alluvium 32 0 120
Sandstone 15 3,000 140
Our analysis evaluated both static and dynamic (seismic) conditions for the exisring slope
inclinations with and without an inferred perched groundwater table. The USGS Seismic Hazard
Mapping Project earthquake hazard map for the area indicated a peak horizontal bedrock
acceleration of 0.32g for an earthquake with a 10 percent exceedance in 50 years. Our analysis
used a dynamic (seismic) horizontal ground acceleration of 0.16g (1/2 the peak acceleration)
conditions for the permanent cut slope inclination of 3H:1 V, which is more indicative of the
average ground acceleration during a seismic event of design magnitude. Figure 2, Generalized
Subsurface Profile A-A', presents the subsurface soil and groundwater profile used for our
analysis.
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The following table presents the results of the static and dynamic stability analysis
conducted for this project.
TABLE 1
RESULTS OF SLOPE STABILITY ANALYSIS
I Minimum Minimum
Slo e Confi tion Static Safe Factor Seismic Safe Factor
3H:1 V Permanent Slo e 2.1* 1.3*
Reduced factors of safety are possible if high groundwater or low shear strength materials are present in the slope.
Based on our analysis, a permanent cut slope inclination of 3H:1 V appears to be suitable
for static and seismic conditions. The results of the pseudostatic stability analysis (lowest safety
factor) are presented on Figure 3.
The occurrence of perched groundwater above the sandstone and within the tailings would
reduce the factor of safety and could potentially cause failure. In order to reduce the risk of
groundwater and surface infiltration destabilizing the slope, a subsurface drainage should be
installed to maintain groundwater levels as deep as possible. A series of perforated interceptor
drains on about a 25-foot lateral spacing in a herringbone pattem and connected to a collector
pipe will likely be necessary. The laterals would be connected to a collector pipe installed
essentially down the middle of the proposed slope. We recommend that the laterals be installed on
the sandstone and that the lowest set of interceptor pipes be installed to an invert elevation of 34
feet. We recommend that our firm review the design of the drains and that ZZA monitor their
installation. The final depths and locations will likely require field adjustments based on the
conditions encountered during construction.
Erosion Mitigation
The soils comprising the proposed cut slope are susceptible to erosion by flowing water.
We recommend the following erosion control Best Management Practices be implemented dunng
construction:
Establish well-defined clearing limits to reduce the amount of vegetation disturbed during
construction;
Place silt control fence downslope of disturbed areas;
Cover excavated slopes with plastic sheeting during rainfall events;
Cover disturbed and graded areas with straw, excelsior blankets, or other appropriate erosion
control materials, combined with seeding or other planting, to promote revegetation. Excelsior
blankets such as Curlex, jute matting such as Geojute, or other rolled erosion control
products, installed in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations, are
recommended for sloping portions of the site disturbed during construction. Such areas
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include spots were the existing landscaping waste located at or slightly over the slope break is
removed.
Perched groundwater could daylight on the proposed 3H:1 V slope that generally is not evident
on the existing slopes. If groundwater seepage daylights on the slope, it might cause shallow
slumping. These areas, if it occurs, should be covered with a minimum of 10 inches of riprap.
We recommend that riprap conform to the specificarions for Quarry Spalls as presented in
section 9-13.6 of the 2002 WSDOT Standard Specifications.
Foundations Settlement Discussion
There are three modes of potential settlement relative to the soil conditions encountered at
the site. The existing fill soils are comprised primarily of very loose to loose coal fragments in
the size range of silt, sand, and gravel. The composition and relative density of this material
makes it unsuitable for support of shallow foundations. The very soft to soft peat, silt, clay, and
clayey silt are expected to consolidate under the weight of static foundation loads and fill soil
surcharges. Additional, long-term settlements are probable due to secondary compression of
these materials. Finally, seismically-induced liquefaction in the very loose to loose saturated
sandy soils below the water table is also a significant risk. We have estimated that seismically-
induced settlements on the order of 4 to 7 inches could occur within the zones of sand that were
encountered across the building pad.
Because of the subsurface conditions encountered, we recommend that the building be
supported on pile foundations or soils that are deeply mixed with cement. In our opinion, either
option used to support structurai loads for the new building would substantially reduce the risk of
excessive post-construction settlement and transmit foundation loads through liquefaction
susceptible soils. We recommend that the floor also be supported on piling or columns of cernent-
mixed soil that extends to the bedrock.
uefaction Anal,is
As part of this study, we performed a site-specific liquefaction analysis using the methods
developed by Seed and Idriss for the soil condirions encountered in our boring. Liquefaction can
be described as a sudden loss of shear strength due to the sudden increase in porewater pressure
caused by shear waves associated with earthquakes. Based. on our liquefaction analysis, we
estimate that there is a risk that liquefaction would occur at various depths between approximately
10 to 40 feet below the existing ground surface during a design level earthquake event, as
discussed below. Laboratory testing was completed as a part of this liquefaction analysis, the
results of which are attached or indicated on the boring logs, as appropriate.
Based on the Uniform Building Code (UBC) guidelines, seismic analysis should be based
on an event having a 10 percent probability of exceedance in 50 years or return period of
approximately 475 years. According to available historical data, this return period within the
Seattle-Portland area would be associated with an earthquake of approximate Richter magnitude
7.5. According to the United States Geological Survey, the peak ground surface accelerati n
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produced by an earthquake of this magnitude will be about 0.3g at the subject site, which
corresponds with the locally accepted acceleration values for fill or alluvial soils.
Using these seismic parameters, we computed safety factors against liquefaction for the
various soil layers below the water table using an analysis method developed by Seed and Idriss.
i- Our analyses revealed a high probability of liquefaction (safety factors ranging from <1 to 1.3)
within the zones of sand that were encountered at various depths below the water table down to
r depths of 40 feet and more.
The report titled Liquefaction Susceptibility for the Des Moines and Renton 7.-minute
Quadrangles, Washington, (Geologic Map GM-41), prepared by the Washington State
Department of Natural Resources, delineates the site as being underlain by Category I soil
deposits. Category I soil is defined having a high susceptibility to liquefaction. The report
presents quotes from the Mayor and City Engineer of Renton after the 1965, Richter magnitude
6.5, Seattle-Tacoma earthquake. Reportedly, the entire lengths of Burnett Street and 7` Avenue
required filling and paving to repair settling. In some places, the settlement was reported to be as
much as 2 feet. Burnett Street and 7' Avenue are located just north and west of Grady Way,
respectively, and within a few hundred feet of the project site.
Liquefaction could produce surface disturbance in the form of lateral spreading,
subsidence, fissuring, or heaving of the ground surface, which could result in cracldng, settling or
tilting of the building. Volumetric strain on the order of 1/z to 3 percent could be possible in the
liquefiable layers which conelates the potential settlements of about 4 to 7 inches of settlement,
depending on the thickness of liquefiable soils. Due to the potential for liquefaction, as well as
the relatively high settlement potential for shallow foundations, a pile foundation system that
transmits foundation loads to the competent bedrock or dense soils encountered at a depth of
approximately 19 to approximately 85 feet is recommended.
Site Pre a ation
Critical geotechnical considerations on the site include the moisture-sensitive soils
encountered, high groundwater conditions along the east side of the site, the poor quality coal
tailings fill across the site, and the deeper compressible and potentially liquefiable soils. The
design recommendations presented in this report are therefore based on the observed conditions
and on the assumption that earthwork for site grading, utilities, foundations, floor slabs, loading
dock walls, and pavements will be monitored by a qualified geotechnical engineer.
Any existing buried utilities, underground storage tanks or septic tanks on the site should
be removed, relocated, or abandoned, as necessary, in accordance with all local, state and federal
regulations. Localized excavations made for removal of utilities should be backfilled with
structural fill as outlined in the following section of this report. The excavated soils should be
considered unsuitable for reuse as structural fill.
Stripping, excavation, grading, and subgrade preparation should be performed in a ma er
and sequence that will provide positive drainage at all times and provide proper control of
erosion. Accumulated water must be removed from subgrades and work areas immediately and
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prior to performing further work in the area. If ponded surface water collects it should be pumped
or drained to provide a suitable discharge location. The site should be graded to prevent water
from ponding in construction areas and/or flowing into excavations. Exposed grades should be
crowned, sloped, and smooth-drain rolled at the end of each day to facilitate drainage if inclement
weather is forecasted. Equipment access may be limited if drainage efforts are not accomplished
in a timely sequence. Project delays and increased costs could be incurred due to the muddy
conditions if a working drainage system is not utilized.
Site preparation will require the removal of limited surface vegetation and organic-rich
topsoil across the site. Based on the conditions encountered in the explorations, we recommend
that all organics, root mats, and topsoil be stripped to an average depth of 6 inches in those areas
where topsoil is present. Additional removal of vegetation and/or organic-rich soils, such as in
areas of heavy vegetation, should be determined by a qualified geotechnical engineer at the time
of grading based on the subgrade material's organic content and stability.
In general, relatively wet condirions prevail in the project area between November and
May. During this period, the existing surficial fill soils could remain relatively wet and unstable.
A relatively high groundwater table along the east side of the site and the probability of cutting
this area down to approximately elevation 35 or 36 feet will expose very loose fill soils that are
currently wet to saturated. The surficial soils aze sensitive because of the elevated moisture
contents and will become unstable if they are not protected from construction traffic. In wet
conditions, additional soils will need to be removed and replaced with a coarse crushed or
naturally occurring sand and gravel or crushed recycled concrete mat. Other stabilization
methods such as lime or cement treatment are not recornmended due to the high organic content
of the coal tailings fill. Where overexcavation is necessary, it should be confirmed through
monitoring and testing by a qualified inspection firm.
We recommend that site preparation and initial construction activities should be planned
to reduce disturbance to the existing ground surface. The severity of construction problems will
I be dependent, in part, on the precaurions that aze taken by the contractor to protect the moisture
and disturbance-sensitive site soils. Construction traffic should be restricted to dedicated
driveway and laydown areas to prevent excessive disturbance of the parking area and driveway
subgrades. If site stripping and grading acrivities are performed during extended dry weather
periods, a lesser degree of subgrade stabilization may be necessary. However, it should be noted
that intermittent wet weather periods during the summer months could delay earthwork if soil
moisture conditions become elevated above the optimum moisture content. The use of a working
surface of pit-run sand and gravel, crushed rock, or quarry spalls may be required to protect the
exisring soils particularly in areas supporting concentrated equipment traffic.
Prior to placing structural fill in the building pad, the subgrade should compacted to a firm
and unyielding condition, moisture conditions permitting. Alternatively, the building pad should
be covered with a woven geotextile equivalent to Mirafi 600X and a minimum of 12 inches of
select granular structural fill. The building pad may then be raised to the planned finished grade
with compacted structural fill. Subgrade preparation and selection, placement, and compaction of
structural fill should be performed under engineering controlled conditions in accordance with the
project specifications. We recommend that the building pad be surfaced with a minimum of 18
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inches of "select" granular fill, or free-draining crushed ballast or base course, as defined by
Sections 9-03.9(1) and 9-03.9(3), respectively, of the 2002 WSDOT Standard Specifications
Manual. Material considered to be "select" should meet the 2002 WSDOT Standard
Specifications Section, 9-03.14(1), Gravel Borrow, or be approved by the owner's geotechnical
engineer. Haul roads should be constructed by placing a woven geotextile such as Mirafi 600X or
Amoco 2006 over the existing coal tailings with a minimum of 12 inches of select granular fill
placed over the fabric. 'The fabric should only be placed in areas between the rows of augercast
piles and not where the piles will be drilled.
If earthwork takes place during freezing conditions, all exposed subgrades should be
allowed to thaw and then be recompacted prior to placing subsequent lifts of structural fill or
foundation components. Altematively, the frozen material could be stripped from the subgrade to
reveal unfrozen soil prior to placing subsequent lifts of fill or foundation components. The frozen
soil should not be reused as structural fill until allowed to thaw and adjusted to the proper
moisture content, which may not be possible during winter months.
Structural Fill
All structural fill should be placed in accordance with the recommendations presented
herein. Prior to the placement of structural fill, all surfaces to receive fill should be prepared as
previously recommended in Site Preparation section of this report.
Structural fill includes any fill material placed under footings, pavements, or other
permanent structures or facilities. The existing surficial fill soils should be considered unsuitable
for reuse as structural fill. Limited zones of silty sand may be encountered in the large lobe of
coal tailings fill on the east side of the site and should be considered suitable for reuse as
structural fill. However, it appears that the majority of the lobe consists of coal.
It appears that material used as structural fill will need to be imported. On-site soils
considered suitable for reuse appear to be limited to the base course material beneath the existin
asphalt pavement and limited pockets of silty sand that is layered in the coal tailings fill.
Materials typically used for import structural fill include clean, well-graded sand and gravel ("pit
run"), clean sand, various mixtures of sand, silt and gravel, and crushed rock. Recycled concrete,
if locally available, is also useful for structural fill provided the material is thoroughly crushed to
a well-graded, 2-inch minus product. Structural fill materials should be free of deleterious,
organic, or frozen matter and should contain no chemicals that may result in the material being
classified as "contaminated".
Import structural fill for raising site grades can consist of a combination of"common" and
select granular" material. "Common" structural fill consists of lesser quality, more moisture-
sensitive soil, such as the soils encountered at the project site, that is free of organics and
deleterious materials, is compactable to a firm and unyielding condition, and meets the minimum
specified compaction levels. We recommend that common structural fill meet the requirements
of the 2002 WSDOT Standard Specifications Section, 9-03.14(3), Common Borrow.
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SelecY' granular fill consists of free-draining naturally occumng, crushed aggregate, or
quarry spalls. Select fill is generally used when less moisture sensitive material is needed for
structural fill applications. "Select" structural fill should meet the requirements of the 2002
WSDOT Standard Specifications Sections, 9-03.12(2), Gravel Backfill for Walls or 9-03.14(1),
for Gravel Borrow.
Structural fill should be placed in lifts not exceeding 8 inches in loose thickness.
Individual lifts should be compacted such that a minimum density of at least 95 percent of the
modified Proctor (ASTM:D-1557) maximum dry density is achieved. Higher compaction levels
should be achieved where called for in the project specifications of the local development
standards. Subgrade soils below pavement areas and all base course materials should also be
compacted to a minimum of 95 percent of the Modified Proctor maxirnum dry density. The top
12 inches of compacted structural fill should have a maximum 2-inch particle diameter and alI
underlying fill a maximum 6-inch diameter unless specifically recommended by the geotechnicar
engineer and approved by the own r. We recommend that a qualified geotechnical engineer from
ZZA be present during the placement of structural fill to observe the work and perform a
representative number of in-place density tests. In this way, the adequacy of earthwork may be
evaluated as grading progresses.
The suitability of soils used for structural fill depends primarily on the gradation and
moisture content of the soil when it is placed. As the fines content (that portion passing the U.S.
No. 200 sieve) of a soil increases, it becomes increasingly sensitive to small changes in moisture
content and adequate compacrion becomes more difficult or impossible to achieve. We therefore
recommend that grading activities be scheduled for the driest time of year in consideration of the
moisture-sensitive nature of the site soils. Adjusting the moisture content of the site soils during
the wetter and colder months between November and March would be much more difficult to
accomplish. If inclement weather or soil moisture content prevent the use of imported common
borrow material as structural fill, we recommend that use of"select" granular fill be considered.
It should be noted that the placement of structural fill is in many cases weather-dependent and
delays due to inclement weather are common even when using "select" granular fill.
Reusing wet or excessively over-optimum on-site or import soils for structural fill would
necessitate treahnent of the soils to reduce the moisture content to a level adequate for
compaction. In the summer, air drying is commonly incorporated. When air drying is not
feasible, kiln dust admixtures are typically used to increase the workability of the wet soils to a
level where the soils can be compacted. The admixtures are extremely alkaline and can increase
the pH of the soil mixture. Before such admixtures are considered, we recommend that their use
be submitted to the appropriate overseeing agency since some jurisdictions are putting restrictions
on their use, in particular kiln dust. If moisture conditioning of the soils is required to increase the
moisture content of dry-of-optimum soils, we recornmend that the soils be uniformly blended
with the added moisture.
Based upon the nature of the existing fill soils, it is our opinion that the subgrade soils
exhibit a low potential for swelling. However because the surficial fill soils consist primarily of
coal, we anticipate that the material left in place could generate methane over time.
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Excess soils may require stockpiling for extended periods of time before they can be used.
It is recommended that all stockpiled soils intended for reuse as structural fill be protected with
anchored polyethylene sheet plastic strong enough to withstand local wind conditions.
Utili Trenching and Backfilling
Exisring on-site, underground utilities should be removed, relocated or properly
abandoned in place in order to prevent possible future settlement problems. All existing
underground utilities should be decommissioned, abandoned, or backfilled in accordance with all
applicable State and local regulations. Alternatively, abandoned utilities may be grouted in place.
If the trench backfill materials above the existing utilities consist of coal tailings fill, we
recommend that it be considered unsuitable for reuse as structural fill anywhere on site. If any
exisring utilities are to be preserved, grading operations must be carefully performed so as to not i
disturb or damage the e sting utility.
We anticipate that most utility subgrades will consist of very loose to loose coal tailings
fill or possibly soft silt, loose silty sand, or peaty soils. Soils deemed unsuitable for utiliry support I
should be overexcavated a minimum of 12 inches in order to develop a firm, uniform base. Where
peat is encountered, we recommend that the entire thiclrness of the material be removed and
replaced. The replacement fill will be difficult to compact due to groundwater seepage and/or the
underlying so$, native soils. Where possible, the structural fill used to replace overexcavated I
soils should be compacted as specified and as recommended in this report. Where water is
encountered in the excavations, it should be removed prior to fill placement. Alternatively, clean
less than 1 percent fines) quarry spalls could be used for backfill below the water level. We
recommend that utility trenching, installation, and backfiiling conform to all applicable federal,
state, and local regulations such as OSHA for open excavations.
In boring B-37, approximately 4 feet of peat was encountered at a depth of about 8'/z feet
below eacisting grade or about elevation 33%Z feet. This is in the area of an alignment for a 4-foot
diameter pipe that will convey mine runoff along the toe of a permanent retaining wall. We
understand that the pipe may be covered with as little as one foot of soil. Given the proposed cut
of about 5 to 6 feet in the area of boring B-37, it appears that the pipe invert will be situated in the
middle of the peat. It is our opinion that the peat is not suitable for support of the pipe and should
therefore be overexcavated and replaced with compacted structural fill. It appears that dewatering
will be necessary to accomplish this since groundwater was encountered approximately 8 feet
below grade at the time of drilling. We recommend that similar measures be taken for all deep
utilities and structures, such as manholes and vaults, when peat or otherwise unsuitable materials
are encountered. We recommend that trench excavation and preparation for all utilities be
completed in general accordance with WSDOT Standard Specification 7-08.
Existing on-site soils are considered unsuitable for utility trench backfill. Instead,
imported soils that can be compacted to the minimum recommended levels should be used taking
into consideration the surrounding soil and groundwater conditions at the time of construction.
Pipe bedding and cover should be placed according to utility manufacturer's recommendations
and local ordinances. Generally, it is recommended that a minimum of 4 inches of bedding
material be placed in the trench bottom. All bedding should conform to the specifications
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gresented in Section 9-03.12(3) of the WSDOT Standard Specifications Manual or be approved
by the owners' geotechnical representative based upon specific conditions encountered at the site.
All excavations should be wide enough to allow for compaction around the haunches of pipes and
underground tanks. Otherwise, materials such as controlled density fill or pea bravel could be
used to eliminate the compactive effort required.
Backfilling for the remainder of the trenches could be completed utilizing common fill or
select granular fill, depending on soil moisture and weather conditions, as well as groundwater
levels. Compaction of backfill material should be accomplished with soils within t2 percent of
their optimum moisture content in order to achieve the minimum specified compaction levels set
forth in this report and project specifications. However, initial lift thiclaiess could be increased to
levels recommended by the manufacturer to protect utilities from damage by compacting
equipment. For planning purposes, we recommend that all native soils be considered unsuitable
for reuse as structural fill.
Filtered sump pumps placed in the bottoms of excavatians or other conventional
dewatering techniques are anticipated to be suitable for dewatering excavations that terminate
above the water table, if seepage is encountered. Pumped dewatering well systems would likely
be required to facilitate excavations below the water table.
a '
Pre-bid test pits could assist in evaluating the most economical means of site excavation.
Relatively flat slopes, benching, or temporary bracing may be needed. Conventional trench box
shoring is also an option for the project,
Tempo and Permanent Slo es
Temporary slope stability is a function of many factors, including the following:
The presence and abundance of groundwater;
The type and density of the various soil strata;
The depth of cut;
Surcharge loadings adjacent to the excavation;
The length of tirne the excavation remains open.
It is exceedingly difficult under the variable circumstances to pre-establish a safe and
maintenance-free" temporary cut slope angle. Therefore, it should be the responsibility of the
contractor to maintain safe temporary slope configurations since the contractor is continuously at
the job site, able to observe the nature and condition of the cut slopes, and able to monitor the
subsurface materials and groundwater conditions encountered. It may be necessary to drape
temporary slopes throughout the site with plastic sheeting or other means to protect the slopes
from the elements and minimize sloughing and erosion. Unsupported vertical slopes or cuts
deeper than 4 feet are not recommended if worker access is necessary. The cuts should be
adequately sloped, shored, or supported to prevent injury to personnel frorn local sloughing and
spalling. The excavation should conform to applicable federal, state, and local regulations.
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We recommend that all permanent slopes constructed in the coal tailings be designed at a
3H:1V (Horizontal:Vertical) inclination or flatter. Temporary siopes should be excavated at an
inclination no steeper than 2H:1 V. Where wet or saturated coal tailings are exposed, temporary
and permanent slope angles flatter than those may be necessary.
Permanent structural fill placed on existing slopes steeper than SH:1 V
Horizontal:Vertical) should be keyed and benched into natural soils of the underlying slope. We
recommend that the base downslope key be cut into undisturbed native soil. The key slot should
be at least & feet wide and 3 feet deep. The hillside benches cut into the native soil should be at
least 4 feet in width. The face of the embankment should be compacted to the same 95 percent
relative compaction as the body of the fill. This may be accomplished by overbuilding the
embankment and cutting back to the compacted core. Alternatively, the surface of the slope may
be compacted as it is built, or upon completion of the embankment fill placement.
Shorin Desigr Criteria
Development of the site will require the construction of a permanent retaining wall near
the southeast corner of the proposed building. The exposed maximum height of the wall will be
approximately 18 feet. However, we understand that a 4-foot diameter pipe will be installed
along the base of the wall to convey mine runoff that currently is routed to the site and then
through an aqueduct to the south end of the site. Below the pipe, the native soils will consist of
very loose sand and silty sand, as well as soft peat, and silt. Sandstone bedrock was encountered
about 19 to 24 feet below the existing ground surface in the area of the wall. Based on the
subsurface conditions encountered at the site we recommend that the retaining wall consist of
soldier pile shoring with permanent riebacks. A permit to allow the permanent tiebacks in the
Benson Road right-of-way will likely be necessary for a tieback-supported system. If permanent
tiebacks aze not permitted, it will be necessary to consider designing a cantilevered soldier pile
wall or a temporarily tied-back wall that is integrated with a pile-supported concrete retaining I
wall.
The lateral movement of soil and shoring surrounding the excavation will cause varying
degrees of settlement of streets and sidewalks adjacent to the excavation. The settlement-
sensitivity and importance of any adjacent structures and improvements need to be considered
when selecting appropriate shoring system and design criteria. The excavation will be near
Benson Road that contains utilities that may be settlement-sensitive. ii
The shoring design criteria presented in this report should be used by the structural
engineer and contractar to design an appropriate system. The shoring system design should be
reviewed by Zipper Zeman Associates, Inc. for conformance with the design criteria presented in
this report. It is generally not the purpose of this report to provide specific criteria for construction
methods, materials, or procedures. It should be the responsibility of the shoring subcontractor to
verify actual soil and groundwater conditions at the site and determine the construction methods
and procedures needed for installation of an appropriate shoring system.
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I ateral Earth Pressures and Movement
The design of shoring is conventionally accomplished using empirical relationships and
apparent earth pressure distributions. These earth pressure distributions or envelopes do not
represent the precise distribution of earth pressures but rather constitute hypothetical pressures
from which tieback loads can be calculated which would not likely be exceeded in the excavation.
Additionally, pressures must be selected adjacent to existing settlement-sensitive utilities that will
tend to limit deflections, both vertical and horizontal.
Design of temporary shoring could be based on either "active" or "at-rest" lateral earth
pressures, depending on the degree of deformation of the shoring that can be tolerated. Shoring
which is free to deform on the order of 0.001 to 0.002 dmes the height of the shoring is
considered to be capable of mobilizing active earth pressures. This lateral deformation is likely to
be accomplished by vertical settlement of up to roughly 0.005 times the height of the shoring;
which may extend back from the side of the cut a distance equal to roughly the height of the cut.
Lesser degrees of settlement may also occur within a setback extending twice as far back. A
greater amount of lateral deformation could lead to greater vertical settlements behind the wall. If
no structural elements aze located within this zone, or if any structural elements within the zone
are considered to be insensitive to this degree of settlement, then it would be appropriate to design
utilizing active earth pressures. An assumed "at-rest" earth pressure condition theoredcally
assumes no movement of the soil behind the shoring; however, some settlement should
realistically be anticipated due to construction practices and/or the fact that it is not possible to
construct a perfectly stiff shoring system.
All deep excavations do invite a certain amount of risk. Since the selection of shoring
techniques and criteria affect the level of risk, we recommend that the final selection of shoring
1 design criteria be made by the owner in conjunction with the structural engineer and other design
team members. The project shoring walls could be designed using active pressures, provided
lateral movement and vertical settlement to the degree described above is considered tolerable.
The anticipated lateral and vertical movements of 1-inch or less with active earth pressures are
typically tolerable for streets and buried utilities.
For the case of a cantilevered shoring system, or shoring with only one level of internal or
external bracing, the applied lateral pressure would be represented by a triangular pressure
distribution termed an equivalent fluid density. Figure 4 of this report illustrates the
recommended pressure distribution. We recommend an active pressure equivalent fluid density
of 36 pounds per cubic foot (pc for these conditions. Additional lateral pressure should be
added to this value to model surcharges such as street or construction loads, or existing
foundation and floor loads. For design of shoring for assumed "at-rest" earth pressure conditions,
with cantilever piles or one level of bracing, we recommend using an equivalent fluid density of
50 pcf
As noted on Figure 4, a backslope surcharge is recommended for shoring. The backslope
surcharge load is added to the height of the excavation as an equivalent soil height of H/4,where
H is the height of the wall in feet. We also recommend applying a uniform seismic pressure of
16H to the shoring wall. It appears that Benson Road is more than 25 feet away from the wall and
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should not impose a traffic surcharge. Other surcharge pressures acting on the shoring can be
determined by the methods shown on Figure 5, and should be added to the lateral earth pressures
as discussed above.
Soldier Piles
Soldier piles for shoring are typically set in pre-augered holes and backfilled with lean or
structural concrete. Vertical loads on such piles could be resisted by a combination of friction and
end bearing below the base of the excavation. We recommend neglecting the side friction
throughout the loose and soft native soils and using a value of 2,000 psf in the sandstone. An
allowable end-bearing value of 30 ksf (kips per square foot) can be used for soldier piles
embedded at least 5 feet into the sandstone. The above values include a factor of safety of 1.5.
Embedment depth of soldier piles below final excavation level must be designed to
provide adequate lateral or "kick out" resistance to horizontal loads below the lowest strut or
tieback level. For design, the lateral resistance may be computed on the basis of the passive
pressure presented on Figure 4, acting over twice the diameter of the concreted soldier pile
section or the pile spacing, whichever is less. We recommend that the passive resistance within
the upper loose and soft soils be neglected and that an allowable passive resistance of 1,200 psf be
used for that portion of the pile embedded in the sandstone.
If excessive ground loss is allowed to occur during pile installarion, increased settlement
of the areas retained by the shoring would be more likely to occur. Soldier pile drilling is
anticipated to extend through water-bearing coal tailings and native sand layers. Casing is
recommended for these drilling conditions, in order to prevent caving. The contractor should be
responsible for installation of casing, or using alternate means at their discretion, to prevent
caving and loss of ground during pile drilling.
We recommend lagging, or some other form of protection, be installed in all areas. Due to
soil arching effects, lagging may be designed for 50 percent of the lateral earth pressure used for
shoring design. Prompt and careful installation of lagging will reduce potential loss of ground.
The requirements for lagging should be made the responsibility of the shoring subcontractor to
prevent soil failure, sloughing and loss of ground and to provide safe working conditions. We
recommend all void space between the lagging and soil be backfilled. The backfill should be
free-draining in order to prevent the build-up of hydrostatic pressure behind the wall. A
permeable sand slurry or pea gravel should be considered for lagging backfill. If the lagging is
exposed for the life of the wall, we recommend that it consist of concrete. If the wall is faced
with a protective layer of concrete, the lagging should be adequately treated to resist rot.
Lateral Su ort and Tiebacks
Lateral support for the shored wall should be provided by tieback anchors. We anticipate
that the anchors will be drilled into competent sandstone bedrock. However, historical records
indicate that there were mineshaft adits in the area of the project site. Review of the historical
documents leads us to suspect that one of the mine openings may be along the alignment of the
existing 48-inch drainpipe that daylights on the project site. We did not encounter conditions that
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would indicate the presence of the shafts. However, if a zone of fill and/or a mineshaft exists in
the anchor zone of the proposed wall, it may not be possible to install some of the riebacks as
recommended. We recommend that additional subsurface explorations be completed in support of
the retaining wall design. If a mineshaft is present in the tieback zone, further definition of the
conditions prior to bidding would reduce the possibility of change orders and delays during
construction. Evaluations could consist of surficial geophysical evaluations using resistivity or
magnetics and/or downhole geophysical methods in predrilled holes. We also recommend that
the 48-inch pipe be logged with a camera to determine its alignment and where it terminates.
The anchor portion of the tieback must be fully located a sufficient distance behind the
retained excavation face to develop resistance within the stable soil mass. We recommend the
anchorage be attained behind an assumed failure plane that is formed by a 60° angle from the base
of the excavation and set back from the retained excavation face for a horizontal distance of one-
fourth the height of the soldier pile above the bottom of the excavation. The zone in front of the
above-described plane is called the "no-load zone". The unbonded portion of the tieback anchor
should extend entirely through the no-load zone, and should be a minimum of 15 feet in length.
The anchor portion of the tieback should be a minimum length of 12 feet. All tieback holes
within the no-load zone should be immediately backfilled. The sole purpose of the backfill is to
prevent possible collapse of the holes, loss of ground and surface subsidence. We recommend
that the backfill consist of sand or a non-cohesive mixture. Sand/cement grout could be utilized
oniy if some acceptable form of bond-breaker (such as plastic sheathing) is applied to the tie-rods
within the no-load zone.
Anchor holes should be drilled in a manner that will minimize loss of ground and not
disturb previously installed anchors. Caving will likely occur in the coal tailings above the
sandstone and will likely require the use of casing. Caving could also occur if wet or saturated
zones are encountered. Drilling with and grouting through a continuous-flight auger or a casing
would reduce the potential for loss of ground.
Using the design values presented herein is dependent on a well-constructed anchor. We
recommend that concrete be placed in the drilled tieback anchor hole by tremie methods such as
pumping through a hose placed in the bottom of the hole or pumping through the center of a
continuous-flight auger. In this way, the grout is forced up through the anchor zone under
pressure, with the resulting anchor more likely to be continuous. The grout should not be placed
into the anchor zone by simple gravity methods such as flowing down a chute. We recommend
that Zipper Zeman Associates, Inc. monitor all tieback installation.
With a low-pressure grouted tieback shoring system, we estimate an allowable concrete-
sandstone adhesion of 3,000 pounds per square foot (ps fl is recommended. We recommend that
all anchors be located at least 10 feet below ground surface. For high-pressure grouted or
secondary grouted anchors, the adhesion is highly dependent on grouting procedures. For
planning purposes, a four-inch diameter pressure-grouted tieback can be assumed to have the
same capacity per lineal foot as a 12-inch diameter low-pressure grouted (augered) tieback, or
roughly 9 kips per lineal foot.
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Tieback Testing and Lockoff
All permanent tieback anchors should be perFormance tested to at least 150 percent of
design capacity prior to lockoff. Performance testing should include increasing the load on the
tieback to the test load in five increments. Each increment is to be held long enough to obtain a
stable measurement of rieback deflection, and the 150 percent load is to be held until five minutes
elapse with less than 0.01 inch of creep movement. The anchors should then be locked off at 80
percent of design load.
Tieback adhesion capacities presented in this report are estimates based on soil conditions
encountered in the borings. The final adhesion capacity for each anchor installation method and
soil type should be determined by field tests. We recommend that at least two, 300-percent
tieback proof tests be completed prior to instatling production tiebacks for each soil type and
installation method. Proof tests should consist of applying the load in eight increments to the test
load, with each increment held until 5 minutes elapses with less than 0.01 inch of creep. The 300-
percent load should be held unti130 minutes elapse with less than 0.01 inch of creep.
Acceptance criteria for tieback tests should include all of the following:
1. Hold maximum test load for required duration with less than 0.01-inch of creep;
2. Linear or near-linear plot of unit anchor stress and movement, with creep movement less than
0.08 inches per log cycle of time;
3. Total movement during performance test loading, from 50 to 150 percent of design load,
exceeds 80 percent of theoretical elastic elongation of unbonded tendon length;
4. Total movement during test loading, does not exceed theoretical elastic elongation of
unbonded tendon length plus 50 percent of bond length;
5. Performance of the anchor head/pile connection acceptable to the structural engineer.
Failure of an anchor to meet the required test acceptance criteria should be brought to the
attention of the structural engineer. In most cases, where total anchor movement is within
tolerable ranges, a reduced capacity will be assigned to the subject tieback. If total anchor
movement is in excess of 6 inches, we recommend that the anchor be abandoned and replaced.
Shorin,g.Vlonitoring
Any time an excavation is made below the level of existing buildings, utilities or other
structures, there is risk of damage even if a well-designed shoring system has been planned. We
recommend, therefore, that a systematic program of observarions be conducted on adjacent
facilities and structures. We believe that such a program is necessary for two reasons. First, if
excessive movement is detected sufficiently early, it may be possible to undertake remedial
measures that could prevent serious damage to existing facilities or structures. Second, in the
unlikely event that problems do arise, the responsibility for damage may be established more
equitably if the cause and extent of the damage are better defined. Monitoring can consist of
conventional survey monitoring of horizontal and vertical movements.
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The monitoring program should include measurernents of the horizontal and vertical
movements of the retained improvements and the shoring system itself. At least two reference
lines should be established adjacent to the excavation at horizontal distances back from the
excavation space of about 1/3H and H, where H is the final excavation height. Monitonng of the
shoring system should include measurements of vertical and horizontal movements at the top of
each soldier pile. If local wet areas are noted within the excavarion, additional monitoring points
should be established at the direction of the soils engineer. Reference points for horizvntal
movement should also be selectively placed at various tieback levels as the excavation progresses.
The measuring system used for shoring monitoring should have an accuracy of at least
0.01-foot. All reference points on the existing structures should be installed and readings taken
prior to commencing the excavation. All reference points should be read prior to and during
critical stages of construction. The frequency of readings will depend on the results of previous
readings and the rate of construction. As a minimum, readings should be taken about once a week
throughout construction until the excavation is completed. A registered surveyor should complete
all readings and the data should be reviewed by the geotechnical engineer.
Buildin,g Foundations
We recommend that the proposed building be supported on pile foundations due to the
risk of settlements that exceed the maximums presented in the Geotechnical Investigation and
Report Requirements. We recommend that foundation support be provided by augercast piles,
although other pile options such as timber or pipe piles could be considered. If steel piles are
considered, the effects of corrosion will need to be taken into account. We can provide
recommendations for alternarive pile options,if requested.
As noted in the Subsurface Conditions section of this report, the thickness of coal tailings
fill, compressible soils, and potentially liquefiable soils, and the depth to sandstone bedrock varies
across the site. In general, the depth to sandstone bedrock varies from about 19 to more than 110
feet below existing grades. We anticipate that the auger will be able to slightly penetrate the
bedrock as it appears to be moderately to highly weathered at the contact. It is our opinion that
piles can achieve the recommended allowable capacities with a maximum length of 85 feet.
We understand that the former buildings on site were timber pile supported. Of the two
pile supported buildings, the proposed building envelopes one entire building and a portion of
another. Therefore, we recommend that the layout of the piles take into consideration the location
of the existing piles. We also recommend that the location of the piles be surveyed in order to
modify the layout of the new piles before construction begins.
An augercast pile is formed by drilling to an appropriate pre-determined depth with a
continuous-flight, hollow-stem auger. Cement grout is then pumped down the stem of the auger
under high pressure as the auger is withdrawn. The final result is a cast-in-place pile.
Reinforcing can be lowered into the unset concrete column to provide lateral and/or tension
capabilities.
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Pressure grouting methods typically result in a grout column diameter in excess of the
nominal diameter of the drilled hole. The soft and loose soils on the site could provide difficult to
augercast pile construction due to grout loss into the loose/soft soil strata. We anticipate grout
volumes within the soil column could average about 150 to 180 percent of the theoretical volume
of drilled holes. The contractor should be required to stagger the pile grouting and drilling
operations, such that all completed piles within 10 feet of the pile being drilled have set for at
ieast 24 hours. Greater spacings may become necessary due to the length of the piles and should
be determined at the time of construcrion.
Augercast piles would gain their vertical compressive capacity mainly from end-bearing
on bedrock or end-bearing and skin friction in soils below the liquefiable zone where bedrock is I
not encountered. Vertical uplift pile capacity will develop as a result of side fricrion between the
pile and the adjacent soil in addition to the weight of the pile. Due to the variable depth of the
bedrock, augercast piles will likely vary in length from about 20 to 85 feet. Recommended
augercast pile capacities are presented in Table 1 below. The vertical compressive pile capacities
presented assume that adjacent piles are located at least three pile diameters apart and that the
piles supported on the sandstone bedrock are embedded a minimum of 2 feet into the rock.
Lateral pile capacities are also presented in Table 1 for 18-inch diameter piles. The allowable
lateral capacities are based on fixed- and free-head conditions and limiting the deflection to '/2
inch.
Because augercast piles are drilled, obstacles such as rocks, utilities, foundations and other
man-placed debris in the subsurface can cause difficult installation conditions. It is possible that
obstacles encountered during drilling the piles would require relocation of piles at the time of
construction if impenetrable obstacles are encountered at planned pile locations. It may be
necessary to periodically remove the pile auger from the holes during drilling in order to verify
depths of the various soil types, and penetration into the bearing soil layer.
We understand that the proposed building will be designed for the typical structural loads
as presented to ZZA in the Geotechnical Investigation Specif cations and Report Reguirements.
Based upon these values, as well as the conditions that could develop during a liquefaction event,
we have developed allowable compressive and uplift capacities for 18-inch diameter augercast
piles. The recommended pile lengths and associated allowable capacities are presented in Table 1
below. The allowable capaciries may be increased by one-third to resist short-term transient
forces. If the piles are spaced closer than three pile diameters, the allowable capacities should be
reduced. The reduction factor will be based on the actual center to center pile spacing and the
configuration of the group.
Zinoer Zeman Associates.Inc.
18905 33rd Avenue W.,Suite 117 Lynnwood,Washington 98036 425)771-3304
Proposed Retail Development J-1470
I _ S.Grady Way and Talbot Road December 6,2002
Renton,Washington Page 28
r
TABLE 1
ALLOWABLE CAPACITIES OF AUGERCAST PILES
Pile Diameter Estimated Pile Allowable Allowable Allowable Lateral
Inches)Length (feet)Compressive Uplift Capacity Capacity, fixed
Capacity(tons) tons)* head/free head
tons
18 in bedrock 20 - 30 75 2 6.0/3.0
18 in bedrock 30—40 75 4 6.0/3.0
18 in bedrock 44—50 75 6 6.0/3.0
18 in bedrock 50—60 75 10 6.0/3.0
18 in bedrock 60- 70 75 15 6.4/3.0
18 in bedrock 70 - 80 75 22 6.0/3.0
18 in soil 85 75 36 6.0/3.0
Does not include the weight of the pile
Based on an assumed modulus of horizontal subgrade reaction of 3 pci in the loose and
soft near-surface soils, the stiffness factor (T) for a fixed- and free-head, 18-inch diameter auger-
cast pile was calculated to be 88 inches (7.3 feet). The recommended allowable lateral capacities
are based on 1'uniting deflection to 0.5 inch. We recommend that the reinforcing cages extend a
minimum of 30 feet into each pile, or the full pile length if it is shorter than 30 feet. In addition to
the reinforcing cages,we recommend that a full-length center bar be installed in each pile in order
to develop the allowable uplift capacity.
Some downdrag forces on the piles should be expected to develop over time as the peat
and organic-rich soils consolidate over time. We estimate that forces of up to about tons could
develop on longest piles that penetrate through the greatest thicknesses of compressible soils.
However, given the 2.5 safety factor applied to the ultimate pile capacities, it does not appear that
the downdrag forces will adversely affect the performance of the piles.
Provided the piles are designed in accordance with our recommendations and they are
constructed in accordance with industry standards, we estimate that total settlements will be less
than one inch. Differential settlements are estimated to be less than 1/2 inch in 40 feet.
The integrity of augercast piles is controlled in the field and can be affected by many
variables. Unlike steel or timber piles with structural characteristics that can be predetermined
during design, the construction of augercast piles must be continuously observed in order to
determine that the piles have been constructed in a manner that will achieve the required design
characteristics. Therefore, we recommend that ZZA provide construction observation services
during the installation of the augercast pile foundations. This will allow us evaluate all of the
variables that go into constructing an augercast pile and determine the adequacy of the piles as
they are constructed.
uer Zeman Associates.Inc.
18905 33rd Avenue W.,Suite 117 Lynnwood,Washington 48036 4Z5) 771-304
Proposed Retail Development J-1470
S.Grady Way and Talbot Road December 6,2002
Renton,Washington Page 29
Methane Gas Mitigation
The presence of peat, organic-rich soils and coal tailings at the site can result in the
generarion of inethane gas as the organics decay. Methane gas will follow the path of least
resistance and has been shown to migrate laterally to find escape paths. It accumulates in pockets
both inside and outside of buildings. Methane can present an explosive hazard if it concentrates in
confined or enclosed spaces within a building, in underground vaults, conduits, and other
collection points. We recommend that a methane barrier system that prevents the passage of
methane gas into the building be provided under the floor slab and that a collecrion and venting
system be installed below the gas barrier. We recommend that the vapor barrier be installed after
the pile foundations have been constructed but before the capillary break is placed. The venting
system should consist of 4-inch diameter perforated pipes fully enveloped in granular soils that is
routed to the outside of the building.
Further study of the development of inethane at the site could be completed to determine
how significant the development of inethane is at the site. We would recommend that a minimum
of four gas collection wells be installed at the site in order to collect samples of the vapor
generated. The concentrarion of inethane would then be determined in the samples and specific
recommendations could be formulated based on the test results.
tructural Floors
We recommend that all floor slabs be supported on augercast piles due to the thickness of
very loose coal tailings and the risk of liquefaction induced settlements. We recommend that the
slab be supported on a minimum of 12 inches of nonexpansive, granular structural fill compacted
to a minimum of 95 percent of the modified Proctor maximum dry density (ASTM D-1557).
This will provide the support for the augercast pile construction equipment.
We recommend that 6 inches of free-draining granular material be placed over the
building pad to serve as a capillary break. Aggregates similar to those specified in WSDOT 2002
Standard Specifications for Road, Bridge, and Municipal Construction, listed under specifications
9-03.12(4), 9-03.15 or 9-03.16 can be used for capillary break material provided they are
modified to meet the fines content recommendarion. Alternatively, we recommend that the
capillary break consist of free-draining aggregate that conforms with ASTM D2321, Table 1,
Classes of Embedment and Bacicfill Material, Class IA, IB, or II (GW or GP). The fines content
of the capillary break material should be limited to 3 percent or less, by weight, when measured
on that portion passing the U.S. No. 4 sieve. A water vapor barrier is not considered to be
necessary if a methane gas barrier is constructed. After the capillary break is placed, it will be
required to support the reinforcing steel for the structural floor and its supports (dobies). We
understand that it is very important to maintain the proper clearance between the structural fill
subgrade and the rebar. Therefore, we recommend that the contractor submit detailed information
in a timely manner about the material they intend to use in order to determine its adequacy for the
intended use.
7,',uer Zeman Associates.Inc.
18905 33rd Avenue W.,Suite 117 Lynnwood,Washington 98036 42) 771-3304
Proposed Retail Development J-1470
S.Grady Way and Talbot Road December 6,2002
Renton,Washington Page 30
We recommend that all outdoor slabs and sidewalks supported on a minimum of 12 inches
of nonexpansive, granular structural fill compacted to a mi imum of 95 percent of the modified
Proctor maximum dry density(ASTM D-1557).
We have estimated a vertical modulus of subgrade reaction of approximately 150 pounds
per cubic inch for a 12-inch thick layer of granular soil compacted to a minimum of 95 percent of
the modified Proctor maximum dry density.
Conventional Retaining Walls
The lateral soil pressure acting on backfilled walls will primarily depend on the degree of
compaction and the amount of lateral movement pernutted at the top of the wall during
backfilling operations. If the wall is free to yield at the top an amount equal to at least 0.1 percent
of the height of the wall, the soil pressure will be less than if the wall structurally restrained from-
lateral movement at the top. We recommend that an equivalent active fluid pressure of 35 pcf be
used for yielding walls and an at-rest equivalent fluid pressure of 55 pcf be used for non-yielding
backfilled walls. These equivalent fluid pressures assume the bacicfill is compacted to
approximately 90 percent of its modified Proctor maximum dry density. We recommend that we
be allowed to review the design values and modify them, if necessary, if they are to be applied to
F,;,:walls greater than 12 feet in height. For those portions of foundations embedded more than 18
inches below finish surrounding grade, we recommend using an allowable passive earth pressure
of 125 and 250 pcf in the existing loose fill and in structural fill that extends laterally beyond the
limits of the footing a distance of twice the embedment depth, respectively. We recommend
using an allowable base friction coefficient of 0.30.
The above equivalent fluid pressures are based on the assumption of a uniform horizontal
backfill and no buildup of hydrostatic pressure behind the wall. Surcharge pressures due to
sloping ground, adjacent footings, vehicles, construction equipment, etc. must be added to these
values. For loading docks, surcharge loading on the floor slab above the dock will result in a
horizontal, uniformly distributed surcharge on the wall equal to 40 percent of the distributed
vertical loading. We can provide surcharge criteria for other loading conditions behind the
loading dock wall, if requested. We recommend a minunum width of 18 inches of clean,
granular, free-draining material should extend from footing drains at the base of the wall to the
ground surface, to prevent the buildup of hydrostatic forces. Altematively, weepholes on 4-foot
centers could be constructed at the bases of the wall to provide a drainage path. It should be
realized that the primary purpose of the free draining material is reduction in hydrostatic
pressures. Some potential for moisture to contact the back face in the wall may exist even with
this treatment, which may require more extensive water proofing be specified for walls which
require interior moisture sensitive finishes.
Care should be taken where utilities penetrate through backfilled walls. Minor settlement
of the wall backfill soils can impart significant soil loading on utilities, and some form of flexible
connection may be appropriate at bac lled wall penetrations.
Zioner Zeman Associates.Inc.
18905 33rd Avenue W.,Suite 117 Lynnwood,Washington 98036 42)771-3304
Proposed Retail Development J-1470
S.Grady Way and Talbot Road December 6,2002
Renton,Washington Page 31
Drainage Considerations
A perimeter foundation drainage system is recommended for this site due to the proposed
finish floor elevation and the depth to groundwater at the time of our explorations. All retaining
walls should be designed to include drainage systems that drain by gravity to a storm sewer or
other suitable discharge location.
Water from downspouts and surface water should be independently collected and routed
to a suitable discharge location. Final exterior grades should promote free and positive drainage
from the building areas at all times. Water must not be allowed to pond or to collect adjacent to
foundations or within the immediate building area. We recommend that a gradient of at least two
percent for a minimum distance of 10 feet from the building perimeter be provided, except in
paved locations. In paved locations, a minimum gradient of one percent should be provided
unless provisions are included for collection and disposal of surface water adjacent to the.
structure.
For design purposes, we recommend using a high groundwater elevation of 34 feet along
the east side of the site. Permanent structures that extend below this elevation should be designed
to resist hydrostatic pressures and should be appropriately waterproofed.
The two existing mine runoff drainpipes that enter the east side of the site will be
tightlined across a portion of the site. We recommend that the company or agency that owns or is
responsible for their maintenance be determined in order to coordinate a long-term maintenance
and inspection program. We further recommend that the peak flow in the drainpipes be
determined in order to size the proposed tightline pipe. This should likely be done in the late
r winter or spring when groundwater would be anticipated to be at its highest.
Pavement Design Parameters
rT
The subgrade soils are anticipated to generally consist of very loose to loose coal tailings.
As such, a CBR sample was not collected because it is our opinion that a minimum of one foot of
structural fill will be necessary over the coal. Therefore, we have assumed that the fill will have a
minimum California Bearing Ratio (CBR) of 50 percent. This would be similar to using a pit-run
sand and gravel soil. All soil within the upper one foot of the base course must have pavement
support characteristics at least equivalent to this and must be placed under engineering controlled
conditions. A confirmatory CBR test should be completed on the proposed import road bed
material.
snhalt Concrete Pavement
It must be recognized that pavement design is a compromise between high initial cost and
little maintenance on one side and low initial cost coupled with the need for periodic repairs. As a
result, the owner will need to take part in the development of an appropriate pavement section.
Critical features which govem the durability of the surface include the level of compaction of the
subgrade, the stability of the subgrade, the presence or absence of moisture, free water and
Zi oer Zeman Associates.Inc.
18905 33rd Avenue W., Suite 117 Lynnwood,Washington 98036 42) ;71-3304
Proposed Retail Development J-1470
S.Grady Way and Talbot Road December 6,2002
Renton,Washington Page 32
organics, the fines content of the subgrade soils, the traffic volume, and the frequency of use by
heavy vehicles. Our recommendations are based upon a 20-year design life.
The pavement design recommendations assume that the subgrade and any structural fill
will be prepared in accordance with the recommendations presented in this report. The top 12
inches beneath the pavement surface should be compacted to a minimum of 95 percent relative
compaction, using AASHTO T-180 (ASTM: D1557) as a standard. However, the majority of
the surficial soils consist of coal fill that may be difficult to compact and can break down over
time.
The pavement design recommendations assume that the subgrade and any structural fill
will be prepared in accordance with the recommendations presented in this report. All fill, as
well as the upper 12 inches beneath the pavement surface should be compacted to a minimum of
95 percent relative compaction, using AASHTO T-180 (ASTM:D1557). Specifications for
manufacturing and placement of pavements and crushed top course should conform to
specifications presented in Divisions 5 and 4, respectively, of the 2002 Washington State
Department of Transportation, Standard Specifications for Roads, Bridges, and Municipal
Construction. We recommend that the subbase course material conform to Sections 9-03.9(1),
Ballast, 9-03.10, Aggregate for Gravel Base, 9-03.14(1), Gravel Borrow, 9-01.14(2), Select
Bonow, or 9-03.11 Recycled Portland Cement Concrete Rubble, with the maximum aggregate
size of 3 inches. The crushed aggregate base course material conform to Section 9-03.9(3),
Crushed Surfacing Top Course. In lieu of crushed gravel base/top course, asphalt-treated base
ATB) can be substituted. The ATB would provide a more durable wearing surface if the
pavement subgrade areas will be exposed to construction traffic prior to final paving with Class
B asphalt. Production and placement of asphalt should be completed in accordance with Section
5-04 of the WSDOT Standard Specifications. We recommend using a Class B mix as described
in Section 9-03.8(6), Proportions of Materials, of the WSDOT Standard Specifications. ATB
should conform to the specifications of Section 4-06, Asphalt Treated Base of the WSDOT
Standard Specifications.
i
Recommended Pavement Sections for 20-Year Lifes an
ATB Substitute for
Traffic Asphalt Crushed TopBase Pit-Run Subbase Crushed Aggregate
Thiclrness in. Course in.Inches Inches *
Hea 4 4 12 3
Standard 3 4 12 3
ATB: Asphalt Treated Base may be substituted for crushed TopBase Course beneath Class B asphalt.
Pavement design recommendations assume that the subgrade can be compacted to a
minimum of 95 percent of the modified Proctor maximum dry density and that construcrion
monitoring will be performed. If the subgrade can only be compacted to 90 percent of the
modified Proctor or 95 percent of the standard Proctor, we recommend that an additional 5 inches
of subbase be added to the pavement section. Continual flexible pavement maintenance along
with major rehabilitarion after about 8 to 10 years should be expected to obtain a 20-year service
life.
Zioner Zeman Associates.Inc.
18905 33rd Avenue W.,Suite 117 Lynnwood,Washington 98036 425) 7?1-3304
Proposed Retail Development J-1470
S.Grady Way and Talbot Road December 6,2002
Renton,Washington Page 33
If possible, construction traffic should be limited to unpaved and untreated roadways, or
specially constructed haul roads. If this is not possible, the pavement design should include an
allowance for construction traffic.
Stabilizing the subgrade with a fabric such as Mirafi 600X or similar may be necessary
during wet weather construction or wet subgrade conditions. Proper geotextile fabrics will
maintain segregation of the subgrade soil and base course materials. If the subgrade soils are
allowed to migrate upwards into the base course,the result would be decreased pavement supporc.
The use of stabilizarion fabric will not reduce the necessary base rock thickness, as fabric does not
provide structural strength at such shallow depths. If the subgrade is disturbed when wet,
overexcavation may be required and backfill with import fill.
Concrete Pavement
Concrete pavement design recornmendations are based on the soil parameters used for the
asphalt pavement design, and an assumed modulus of rupture of S50 psi and a minimum
compressive strength of 4,000 psi for the concrete. For standard and heavy-duty concrete
pavement sections, minimum concrete pavement sections are presented below.
Recommended Base and Subbase Thiclrness
Traffic Concrete Crushed Base Pit-Run Subbase (in)
Surfacin in Course in
Hea 6 4 12
Standard 5 4 12
The materials and construction procedures should be in accordance with WSDOT
Standard Specifications for concrete pavement construction.
Stormwater Detention
It appears that underground stormwater detention vaults may be constructed on site. If
liquefaction related settlements can not be tolerated, we recommend that the vaults be supported
on augercast piles. Even if the vaults are supported on piles, we recommend that the grading be
completed prior to excavating for the vaults in order to preconsolidate the native soils around the
limits of the vault. We recommend that the area of the vaults be preloaded with a 3-foot
surcharge (using a soil with a unit weight of 125 pc fl to reduce the effects of differential
settlements around the perimeter of the vault that would likely be manifested in the asphalc
surfacing over time. This surcharge should extend at least 5 feet beyond the limits of the vault
and be left in place a minimum of 4 weeks. We esrimate that the resulting consolidation could be
on the order of 1 inch or more. Based on previous projects with similar conditions,we understand
that settlement of this magnitude may not be acceptable with respect to the possibility of damage
to the pipe connections at the vault.
We recommend that a minimum of two settlement plates be installed on the existing
subgrade at each vault location and that the elevations of the plates be determined prior to the
Zinner Zeman Associates.Inc.
18905 33rd Avenue W.,Suite 117 Lynnwood,Washington 98036 425) 771-3304
Proposed Retail Development J-1470
S.Grady Way and Talbot Road December 6,2002
Renton,Washington Page 34
placement of any structural filUsurcharge soils. Readings made by a qualified surveyor should be
completed twice a week until the finish subgrade elevation has been achieved. From then on, the
readings should be taken once a week until it is determined that the vault excavation can begin.
The survey information should be provided to ZZA in a timely manner for review.
Because of the loose/soft, wet subgrade conditi ns below the surface, (even after
preloading) we recommend that vault subgrades be overexcavated a minimum of 18 inches in
order to replace the loose/soft soils with relatively uncompressible granular soils. These materials
would also provide a working surface. If the vaults are not pile supported and peat is encountered
in the bottom of the excavation, we recommend that all of the peat be removed and replaced with
compacted structural fill. Prior to placing the granular fill, we recommend that a geotextile such
as Amoco 1199, Layfield 104F, or similar(with an AOS of 70 or less) be placed over the exposed
subgrade except in those areas where the augercast piles will be installed. The fill should be
placed in maximum 6-inch thick lifts and be statically rolled and compacted. Vibratory
compactors should be used with extreme caution as these could soften and disturb the underlying
native soils. Pumped sumps or well points may also be necessary around the perimeter of the
vaults depending on groundwater levels at the time of construction. If groundwater is present, we
recommend that the water level be maintained a minimum of 18 inches below the top of the
gravel pad during construction. We recommend that the structural fill placed over the geotextile
consist of select aggregate as described in the Structural Fill section of this report.
At the time of drilling, the groundwater elevations varied between 23 and 34 feet. Where
applicable, we recommend designing the vault for buoyant forces for that portion that extends
below the interpreted seasonal high groundwater levels. If underground vaults are used and their
locations are determined, we recommend that ZZA be contacted in order to determine if buoyant
forces should be incorporated into their design.
CLOSURE
The conclusions and recommendations presented in this report are based, in part, on the
explorations accomplished for this study. The number, location, and depth of the explorations
were completed within the constraints of budget and site access so as to yield the information to
formulate the recommendations. Project plans were in the preliminary stage at the time of this
report preparation. We therefore recommend that ZZA be provided the opportunity to review the
project plans and specifications when they become available in order to confirm that the
recommendations and design considerations presented in this report have been properly
interpreted and implemented into the project design package.
The integrity of earthwork, structural fill, and foundation and pavement performance
depend greatly on proper site preparation and construction procedures. We recommend that a
qualified geotechnical engineering firm be retained to provide geotechnical engineering services
during the earthwork-related construction phases of the project. If variations in the subsurface
conditions are observed at that time, a qualified engineer would be able to provide additional
geotechnical engineering recommendations to the contractor and design team in a timely manner
as the project construction progresses.
ner Zeman Associates.Inc.
1890 33rd Avenue W., Suite 117 Lynnwood,Washington 98036 425) 771-3304
Proposed Retail Development J-1470
S.Grady Way and Talbot Road December 6,2002
Renton,Washington Page 35
We appreciate the opporninity to have been of service on this project and would be
pleased to discuss the contents of this report or other aspects of this project with you at your
convenience. If you have any questions,please do not hesitate to call.
Respectfully submitted,
Zipper Zeman Associates, Inc.
o°
S s j 1Y
Thomas A. Jones,P.E. z
Associate
29074 W
Q S ON
V
EXPIRES 4/27/ 0 3 1
Enclosures: Figure 1 —Site and Exploration Plan
Figure 2—Generalized Subsurface Profile A-A'
Figure 3 —Pseudostatic Seismic Stability Analysis
Figure 4—Recommended Design Criteria for Shoring, Cantilever or Single Row of
Tiebacks
Figure 5—Surcharge Pressure Acting on Adjacent Shoring or Subsurface Wall
r Appendix A—Field Procedures and Exploration Logs
Appendix B—Laboratory Testing and Classification
Appendix C—Geotechnical Investigation Fact Sheet, Foundation Design Criteria,
Foundation Subsurface Preparation Notes and AASHTO Pavement
Design
Appendix D—Climatic Data
Distribution: PacLand—7 copies
inoer Zeman Associates.Inc.
18905 33rd Avenue W.,Suite 117 Lynnwood,Washington 98036 425)771-3304
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LEGEND: - v:.
i.. B-1 APPROXIMATE BORING
l LOCATION AND NUMBER
T--', •----- ------ P-1 APPROXIMATE DUTCH CONE
PROBE LOCATION AND NUMBER Zi per Zeman Associates,Inc.Projed No:,l-1470 Proposed Retaii
Project GB-11TB-1 APPROXIMATE BORING LOCATION AND NUMBER OF EXPLORATION GeotE:chnical and Environmental
Consufting Renton,
Washincton Drawn by: J.
Duncan COMPLETED BY GEOENGINEERS ( }AND TERRA ASSOCIATES ( ). FIGURE 1 -SITE AND EXPLORATION
PLAN A
A'1 3905 33rd Avenue West, Suite 117 Date: Oc'.
2002 GENERALIZED GEOLOGIC Lynnwood,Washington
s8036 CROSS SECTION Tele: (425)771-3304 Fax: (4251771-3549 Scale:As Noted Basemap DWG File Provided by PACLAND,dated 9/13/
r
A B-z A
gp OFFSET 6'NORTH) B-1A (SLOPE EVALUATION) 80
OFFSET 4'SOUTH)
EXISTING GROUND
I
I
SURFACE
60 B-3 (SITE EVALUATION) 64
6 OFFSET 20'SOUTH)
ATD 18 IPRE'QS O Very loose to medium dense i
FlNIS COALtailings.(FILL)
Very dense SANDSTONE p ,/ /
HG
QE. 3 I
40 4Q
3 PROPOSED FINISH GRAC E g50/4
50/4" ATD _
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2 Loose,sii' SAND
silty SAND,sandy SI!T,and SILT with
2 o
ry 4 variable gravel,wooc,and organic
debris coMent.(ALLWIUM)
3
W 8 W
Very dense SANDSTONE
3
5
50/1 5
0 22 0
a
20 20
40 44
LEGfND: NOTES:
B-1 EXPLORATION NUMBER,APPROXIMATE LOCATION,AND THE STRATA ARE BASED UPON INTERPOLATION
OFFSET 4'SOUTH OFFSET FROM PROFiLE A-A BETWEEN EXPLORATIONS AND MAY NOT REPRESENl'
ACTUAL SUBSURFACE CONDITIONS. SIMPLIFIED NAMES
ARE SHOWN FOR SOIL DEPOSITS,BASED ON
GENERALIZATIONS OF SOIL DESCRIPTIONS.
SEE EXPLORATION IOGS AND REPORT TEXT FOR MORE
7 STANDARD PENETRATION RESISTANCE DETAILED SOIL AND GROUNDWATER DESCRIPTIONS.
s MEASURED GROUNDWATER LEVEL AT TIME OF DRILLING
OR DATE NOTED
Zihper Zeman Associates,Inc. Project No:J-1470 h enton Retail Slope Stability Anaiysis
o
Geotc chnical and Environmental Consulting Drawn by:J. Duncan
Renton, Washington
1 905 33rd Avenue West, Suite 117
FIGURE 2-GENERALIZED SUBSURFACE
Note:
HORIZONTAL 1"=20' Date: Oct.2002 PROFILE A-A'
VERTICAL 1'=2D'
Lynnwood, Washington 98036
See Figure 1 for location of profile.
Tele: (425)771-3304 Fax: (425)771-3549 Scale:As Noted
L
q iJ . .__::;i r
Pseudostatic Seismic Stability Analysis
J1470A1 10-29—•+ 9:36
Renton Retail
200 1 most critical surfaces, MINIMUM BISHOP FOS = 1 .312
SOIL STRENGTH VALUES
1 60 Soil Type 1: Loose to medium dense
coal tailings(Fill),Q=37°,C=0 psf.
Soil Type 2: Interbedded very loose to
loose, silty sand, sandy silt, and silt
20
widi variable gravel, wood, and
organic debris content (Alluvium),
0=32°,C=0.0 psf.
N Soil Type 3: Loose silty sand
X Residual Soil),0=33°,C=0 psf.
a 80
Critical Failure Surface Soi! Type 4: Very dense sandstone,
FOS= 1.312 0=15°,C=3000 psf.
3
40
4
1 w 1
2
0
0 40 80 120 160 200 240 280 320
X—AXIS (feet
Z PER ZEMAN ASSOCIATES,INC. Project No. J-1470 Renton Retail
Date: September 2002 Renton,Wasl ington
GEOTECHNICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL Scale: Noted
CONSULTING Pseudostatic Seismic Stability Analysis
FiQure 3
i _ . i
Hs=EQUIVALENT SOIL NOTES:
SURCHARGE FOR BACKSLOPE
B
HS 1.SOIL SURCHARGE"Hs"APPLIES TO
2H:1V BACKSLOPE SURCHARGE. EXCAVATION BASEi--
ADDITIONAL SURCHARGE REQUIRED
AS NOTED ON FIGURE 4,AND/OR FOR 2' ASSUME NO RESISTANCE
GROUND SURFACE
SLOPE ABOVE TOP OF PILE.GROUND\ APPROXIMATE 2H:1V)
SURFACE
2.ACTIVE,AT-REST,AND SURCHARGE fs
PRESSURE ASSUMED TO ACT OVER fs) qa)
PILE SPACING ABOVE EXCAVATION ALLOWABLE ALLOWABLE
BASE AND OVER PILE DIAMETER f FRICTION END BEARING
BELOW EXCAVATION BASE. NATIVE SOIL 0 ksf 0 ksf
NO LOAD ZONE. \ SANDSTONE 2.5ksf 30 ksf
LOCATE ALL 3.PASSIVE PRESSURE ASSUMED TO RECOMMENDED MINIMUM EMBEDMENT
ANCHORS BEHIND ACT OVER TWICE THE GROUTED
THIS LINE SOLDIER PILE DIAMETER OR THE PILE
DEPTH 5 FEET INTO SANDSTONE
SPACING,WHICHEVER IS SMALLER.
B. VERTICAL CAPACITY OFHPASSIVEPRESSURESINCLUDE
FACTOR OF SAFETY OF ABOUT 1.5. SOLDIER PILE
TIEBACK ANCHOR
NEGLECT LOOSE/SOFT NATIVE SOILS.
TYP.)
36(H+D) 36 Hs 16 H 4.SEISMIC PRESSURE=16 H,Hs=H/4
5.D=DEPTH OF EMBEDMENT INTO
SANDSTONE.
FRICTION
6.ALL DIMENSIONS IN FEET. SOIL TYPE A( DHESIONj
NATIVE SOIL 0 ksf
SANDSTONE 3.0 ksf(augered)
60'
9.0 klf(pressure grouted)
y_
EXCAVATION BASE
VERIFY WITH LOAD TEST 300%OF DESIGN STRESS
H/4 LEVEL,SEE TEXT.
PROPOSED PROOF TEST TO 150°/a OF DESIGN ANCHOR LOAD,
4-FT DIA.PIPE SEE TEXT.
SANDSTONE
p C. TENTATIVE ANCHOR PULLOUT
I I
RESISTANCE
r
PASSIVE PRESSURE
ACTIVE PRESSURE 36(H+D)+36(Hs)+16 H 100 D(psf)in loose/soft native soil
AT-REST PRESSURE 50(H+D)+50(Hs)+16 H 1200 D(psf)in sandstone
A. LATERAL EARTH PRESSURE -NO LOAD ZONE
NOTE:Ziuper Zeman Associates,Inc. Project No.J-1470 PROPOSED RETAIL DEVELOPMENT
FIELD VERIFY BACKSLOPE ANGLE
Geotechnical and Environmental Consulting Renton,Washington
BETWEEN WALL AND BENSON
Date:Nov.2002
ROAD BEFORE DESIGN.
8905 33rd Avenue West,Suite 117
F(gure 4: Recommended Design Criteria forLynnwood,Washington 98036 Drawn by:J.D.
Shoring Cantilever or Single Row of TiebacksTele: (425)771-3304 Fax:(425)771-3549
x=mD POINT LOAD
q
I FOR m > 0.4)
1
1.77q m2 2
6h -
p 2 m2+ 2 3
FOR m < 0.4)
6
0.28q z
6h h D2 (0.16+n2)3
BASE OF EXCAVATION q
6,h =ah cos2 (1.1$)
j\/\\/\/ 6 h
n/ //. \
6h
PLAN VIEW OF WALL
q, Ib per ft2
STRIP LOADING PARALLEL
3/2 a' TO EXCAVATION
p ah =
2(
3-sin 3 cos 2a)
6h
BASE OF EXCAVATION
j///\/\//,/`
q, Ib per ft2
UNIFORM LOAD DISTRIBUTION
6h = 0.4q
q = VERTICAL PRESSURE in psf
BASE OF EXCAVATION
i\/j//\\//i.
Zipper Zeman Associates,Inc. Project No.,1-1470 PROPOSED RETAIL DEVELOPMENT
Geotechnical and Environmental Consulting Renton,Washington
Date:Nov.2002
18905 33rd Avenue West,suite i
Figure 5: Surcharge Pressure Acting onLynnwood,Washington 98036 Drawn by:J.D.
Tele:(425)771-3304 Fax:(425)771-3549 Adjacent Shoring or Subsurface Wall
APPENDIX A
FIELD EXPLORATION PROCEDURES AND LOGS
r-
z
r
FIELD EXPLORATION PROCEDURES AND LOGS
J-1470
Our field exploration program for this project included 43 borings and 3 cone
penetrometer probes advanced between September 19, 2002 and October 10, 2002. The
approximate exploration locations are shown on Figure 1, the Site and Exploration Plan.
Exploration locations were determined by measuring distances from existing site features with a
tape relative to an undated Draft Grading and Drainage Plan prepared by PacLand. As such, the
exploration locations should be considered accurate to the degree implied by the measurement
method. The following sections describe our procedures associated with the explorarion.
Descriptive logs of the explorations are enclosed in this appendix.
Soil Boring Procedures
Our exploratory borings were advanced using track- and truck-mounted drill rigs
operated by an independent drilling firm working under subcontract to our firm. The borings
were completed utilizing hollow-stem auger and mud rotary drilling methods. An experienced
geotechnical engineer from our firm continuously observed the borings logged the subsurface
conditions encountered, and obtained representative soil samples. All samples were stored in
moisture-tight containers and transported to our laboratory for further visual classification andF,`
testing. After each boring was completed, the borehole was bacicfilled with soil cuttings and
bentonite clay.
r
Throughout the drilling operation, soil samples were obtained at 2.5- to 5-foot depth
intervals by means of the Standard Penetration Test(ASTM: D-1586). This testing and sampling
procedure consists of driving a standard 2-inch outside diameter steel split spoon sampler 18
inches into the soil with a 140-pound hammer free falling 30 inches. The number of blows
required to drive the sampler through each 6-inch interval is recorded, and the total number of
blows struck during the final 12 inches is recorded as the Standard Penetration Resistance, or
s blow count" (N value). If a total of 50 blows is struck within any 6-inch interval, the driving is
stopped and the blow count is recorded as 50 blows for the actual penetration distance. The
resulting Standard Penetration Resistance values indicate the relative density of granular soils
and the relative consistency of cohesive soils.
Undisturbed samples were obtained by pushing a 3-inch outside diameter, seamless steel
I
Shelby tube into the soil using the hydraulic system on the drill rig in accordance with ASTM:D-
1587. Since the thin wall tube is pushed rather than driven, the sample obtained is considered to
r be relatively undisturbed. The samples were classified in the field by examining the ends of the
tube prior to sealing with plastic caps. The samples were then transported to our laboratory
where they were extruded for further classification and laboratory testing.
The enclosed boring logs describe the vertical sequence of soils and materials
encountered in each boring, based primarily upon our field classifications and supported by our
subsequent laboratory examination and testing. Where a soil conta.ct was observed to be
gradational, our logs indicate the average contact depth. Where a soil type changed between
sample intervals, we inferred the contact depth. Our logs also graphically indicate the blow
T" count, sample type, sample number, and approximate depth of each soil sample obtained from
the boring, as well as any laboratory tests performed on these soil samples. If any groundwater
was encountered in a borehole, the approximate groundwater depth, and date of observation, is
FIELD EXPLORATION PROCEDURES AlV'D LOGS
J-1470
Our field explorarion program for this project included 43 borings advanced between
October September 19, 2002 and October 10, 2002. The approxunate exploration locations are
shown on Figure 1, the Site and Exploration Plan. Exploration locations were deternuned by
measuring distances from exisring site features with a tape relative to an undated Draft Grading
and Drainage Plan prepared by PacLand. As such, the exploration locations should be
considered accurate to the degree implied by the measurement method. The following sections
describe our procedures associated with the exploration. Descriptive logs of the explorations are
enclosed in this appendix.
Soil Boring Procedures
Our exploratory borings were advanced using track- and truck-mounted drill rigs
operated by an independent drilling firm working under subcontract to our firm. The borings
were completed utilizing hollow-stem auger and mud rotary drilling methods. An experienced
geotechnical engineer from our firm continuously observed the borings logged the subsurface
conditions encountered, and obtained representative soil samples. All samples were stored in
moisture-tight containers and transported to our laboratory for further visual classification and
testing. After each boring was completed, the borehole was backfilled with soil cuttings and
bentonite clay.
Throughout the drilling operation, soil samples were obtained at 2.5- to 5-foot depth
intervals by means of the Standard Penetration Test(ASTM: D-1586). This testing and sampling
procedure consists of driving a standard 2-inch outside diameter steel split spoon sampler 18
inches into the soil with a 140-pound hammer free falling 30 inches. The number of blows
required to drive the sampler through each 6-inch interval is recorded, and the total number of
blows struck during the final 12 inches is recorded as the Standard Penetration Resistance, or
blow count" (N value). If a total of 50 blows is struck within any 6-inch interval, the driving is
stopped and the blow count is recorded as 50 blows for the actual penetration distance. The
resulting Standard Penetration Resistance values indicate the relative density of granular soils
and the relative consistency of cohesive soils.
Undisturbed samples were obtained by pushing a 3-inch outside diameter, seamless steel
Shelby tube into the soil using the hydraulic system on the drill rig in accordance with ASTM:D-
1 87. Since the thin wall tube is pushed rather than driven, the sample obtained is considered to
be relatively undisturbed. The samples were classified in the field by examining the ends of the
tube prior to sealing with plastic caps. The samples were then transported to our laboratory
where they were extruded for further classification and laboratory testing.
The enclosed boring logs describe the vertical sequence of soils and materials
encountered in each boring, based primarily upon our field classifications and supported by our
subsequent laboratory examination and testing. Where a soil contact was observed to be
gradational, our logs indicate the average contact depth. Where a soil type changed between
sample intervals, we inferred the contact depth. Our logs also graphically indicate the blow
count, sample type, sample nurnber, and approximate depth of each soil sample obtained from
the boring, as well as any laboratory tests performed on these soil samples. If any groundwater
was encountered in a borehole, the appro cimate groundwater depth, and date of observation, is
I
depicted on the log. Groundwater depth estimates are typically based on the moisture content of
soil samples, the wetted portion of the drilling rods, the water level measured in the borehole
after the auger has been extracted.
The boring logs presented in this appendix are based upon the drilling action, observation
of the samples secured, laboratory test results, and field logs. The various types of soils are
indicated as well as the depth where the soils or characteristics of the soils changed. It should be
noted that these changes may have been gradual, and if the changes occurred between samples
intervals, they were inferred.
Electric Cone Penetrometer Probes
A local exploration company under subcontract to our firm performed three electric cone
penetrorneter probes for this project on Septernber 26, 2002. The descriptive soil interpretations
presented on the cone penetrometer probe logs have been developed by using this classification
chart as a guideline. It consists of a steel cone that is hydraulically pushed into the ground at up
to 40,000 pounds of pressure. Sensors on the tip of the cone collect data. Standard cone
penetrometers collect information to classify soil type by using sensors that measure cone-tip
pressure and friction. The detailed interpretive logs of the static cone penetrometer probes
accomplished for this study are presented subsequently.
r-
SLOPE STABILITY EVALUATION BORING LOGS
PROJECT:Renton Retail Siope Stability JOB NO. J-1470 A BORING B-1A PAGE 1 OF 3
Locatlon: Renton,WA Approximate Elevation: 56.5 feet
Soil Description
m m
Penetration Resistance
r ac a :; c
m R ~ f0 Standard Blows per fooi Other j y
C v v Z C9 3 Z
0 10 20 30 40
Loose,moist,brovm,silty,g2velty SAND(Fill)
i' ' i '_T_' T " i_ _
s, 1- - ; - - ; - - ; -- ; -- ; -- ; - - ; -- ; -- 5
Loose to medium dense,moist,dark brown to black,
5 silty SAND with some grdvel.trace organics
interbedded with COAL fragments(Fill)
i ;' ; ' - ; - "' 'iS-2 18
10
Loose,moist,dark brown-black,siity SAND with trace 3_3 7
gravel and organics interbedded with COAL fragments ___
Fill)
F •
5:.:'
r ' ' r' " r ' ''"r''t ''t'
a '' ''a' 'i'" '' ''
15
Very loose,moist,dark brown-black and reddish-pink, S-4 3 MC
silty SAND with trace gravel interbedded with COAL __
and SANDSTONE fragments(Fiil)
ii r -7-- ,-- ;- . ;-- ;-
i
20
Very loose,moist,black,COAL fragments with some S-5 3
siltySAND{Fill)
r- --------- --- ------
I •-- 25
YN
Expianation a o Zo so ao 50
I
Monitoring Well Key
2-inch O.D.split spoon sample
p Clean Sand
Moisture Content
3-inch I.D Shelby tube sample Cuttings plastic Limit Naturel Llquid Limlt
No Recovery Bentonite
Grout
Groundwater level at time of drilling
ATo or date of ineasurement B Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates,lnc.BORING OG Figure A-1
Geotechnical&Environmental Consultants
Date Driiled:9/19/02 Logged By:CRT
PROJECT: Renton Retail Slope Stability JOB NO. J-1470 A BORING B-1A PAGE 2 OF 3
Location: Renton,WA Approximate Elevation: 56.5 feet
Soll Description
m o
Penetration Resistance w
L aa a 0 c
m
0 Standard Blows per foot Other y
o cA v 2 C9 Z H
0 10 20 30 40
Very loose,moisl,black,COAL fragments with some
silty SAND and SANDSTONE fragments(Fili}
S 3 MC
s - - - - -' -- ---
i r ------ -- --- - -
1 , , . . . ,
A - -
r- -c -- r - r - - r - -t - - - ? - - - -
30
r-:Very loose to loose,saturated,brown-gray,SAND with S-7 4 GSA
some silt ana gravel and trace organics and wood -- --
fragments
r
35
s-a s zoa
L_ _ _ L _ _ 1 _ _1_ 1_
f_ _ _ _ T __ __t T _ _ _ _ 1 __
40
ss 1 -- . --;--;--1-- ; •;a 200Gradestoveryloose,saturated,brown-gray,silty
SANDwithsomegravelandtraceorganics
45
Medium stiff to stiff,wet,brown-gray,sandy SILT with 0 8
some clay and organics interbedded with silty SAND
with some gravel
1-
Dense to very dense,moist,tan-brown,silty,weathered
SANDSTONE
r " . ' ' ' r '' r ' '' r '' '_
50
Explanation o o zo so ao so
Monitoring Well Key
I2-inch O.D.split spoon sample
Clean Sand
Moisture Content
3-inch I.D Sheiby tube sample Cuttings piastic Limft Nacurei Uquid Limit
No Reoovery Bentonite
Grout
Groundwater level at time of drilling
ATD or date of ineasurement B Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates,Inc.BORING LOG Figure A-1
Geotechnical&Environmental Consultants
Date Drilied:9l19102 Logged By:CRT
PROJECT:Renton Retail Slope Stability JOB NO. J-1470 A BORING B-1A PAGE 3 OF 3
Location: Renton,WA Approximate Elevation: 56.5 feet
Soil Description Penetratlon Resistance ymm
L a a aa g; 3
oy N Z Standard Blows per foot Other Z
0 10 20 30 40
Very dense,moist,tan-brown,siity SANDSTONE
S 50/3„
1 ''1 _
r_ _ _ _ ' 1 T__ _ ___ ___
1__ _ __
55 Very dense,moist,light gray,silty SANDSTONE
Boring completed at 55.5 feet on 9119l02
5-12 50/1'
Groundwater seepage observed at 29 feet at time of
driaing
60
L --L- -1--1- -
f__T- _i'i''1_ _ , __
65
70
1 -- i--1- -
f___ _ . __i_ .T" 1__ '_
75
Explanation o 0 2o aa ao so
I
Monitoring Well Key
2-inch O.D.split spoon sample Clean Sand
Moisture Content
3-inch I.D Shelby tube sample Cuttings Piasac um+c Nawral LiQuld Limit
No Recovery Bentonite
Grout
Groundwater level at time of drilling
a,ro or date of ineasurement B Screened Casing
Zipper 2eman Associates,Inc.BORING LOG Figure A-1
Geotechnical 8 Environmental Consultants Date Drilled: 9/19/02 Logged By: CRT
PROJECT:Renton Retail Slope Stability JOB NO. J-1470 A BORING B-2A PAGE 1 OF 2
Location: Renton,WA Approximate Elevation: 56 feet
Soil Description
m ,a
Penetration Resistance
t aa a 3 «; 0 3
oN y Z 3 Standard Blows per foot Other Z
0 10 20 30 40
Loose,damp,brown,silry SAND with some gravel,coal
and sandstone fragments(Fill)
5
Loose,moist,dark brown-black,slity SAND with some 5
gravel with interbedded C AL and pink-orange
SANDSTONE fragments(Fill)
pink-orange SANDSTONE ftagments(Fill)
10
Loose,moist,dark brown-black,silty SAND with S-2 9 MC
interbedded COAL and SANDSTONE fragments(Fq)
1-- --
15
M
S-3 11
20
Loose,moist,han-brown,silty weathered SANDSTONE q r • 5 MC
and COAL fragments with some wood fragments(Fill)
M
i --1--'- - '--
Very loose,moist to wet,brown-gray,silry SAND with
some gravel,interbedded with sandy SILT with some _______ r -- . -----,-- , --
organics
25
Explanation o 0 2o so ao so
I
Monitoring Weil Key
2-inch O.D.spiitspoon sample
0 Clean Sand
Moistu e COntent
3-inch I.D Shelby tube sample Cuttings p u L1mit NaWral Llquid Umit
No Recovery Bentonite
Grout
Groundwater level at time of drilling
ATD or date of ineasurement Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates, Inc.BORING LOG Figure A-1
Geotechnical&Environmental Consultants
Date Drilled:9119/02 Logged By:CRT
PROJECT: Renton Retail Slope Stability JOB NO. J-1470 A BORING B-2A PAGE 2 OF 2
Location: Renton,WA Approximate Elevation: 56 feet
r-
Soil Description
a
Penetration Resistance y
t aa a , 0 c
d 3 Standard Blows perfoot Other j +
O v V 2 C9 Z H
0 10 20 30 40
Very loose,wet,brown-gray,silty SAND with some 5 A . ; 2 MC
gravel,intebedded with sandy SILT with some organics
30 ----------------------------------------------
Very dense,moist,tan-brown,silty weathered
S-6 50/5 MCSANDSTONE
r--
35
Very dense,moist to wet,light gray,silty SANDSTONE __ S_ 50/3" MC
i--i-- !--;- - - - -
u i i i .
T_ T T_ _ . _T__ 1 _ _
1 __ _ _ ' •
1 1__ , __
i . . i
I
S-8
r - ; - ; -; - '-- ; - -- --.
50l3"
Bwingcompleteda140.4feeton9/19/02
Groundwater seepage observed 25 feet at time of
driAing
45
L-- L - -1-- 1-- - - - -
i' T'1__T_' ' '
5p
Explanation o 0 2o so ao so
Monitoring Well Key
I2-inch O.D.split spoon sample
Clean Sand
Moisture Content
3-inch I.D Shelby tube sample Cuttings Plastic Limit Nan, Llquid Limit
No Recovery Bentonite
Grout
Groundwater level at time of drilling
ATD or date of ineasurement B Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates,Inc.BORING LOG Figure A-1
Geotechnical&Environmental Consultants
Date Drilled:9/19/02 Logged By:CRT
PROJECT: Renton Retail Siope Stability JOB NO. J-1470 A BORING B-3A PAGE 1 OF 2
Location: Renton,WA Approximate Elevation: 69 feet
Soil Description Penetration Resistance y
r mm m °' ` c
r aa °.a w
a E a E o Standard Blows per foot Other j
G N ~ v1 Z f9 3
0 10 20 30 40
Z ~
I
f ' ' _' f..T" . __T_ '1_ _'
L _ _ _ ' ' '1 '_
5
Very loose,mast,dark brown-black,sifty SANO with g_1 2
some gravel.COAL,SANDSTONE,SILTSTONE
fragments and trace organics{Fill)
Loose,moist,dark brown-black,COAL tailings with S-2 9
some silty SAND with sandstone and sittstone
fragments(Fill)
1--'--'-- '- -
i i
r ' -r- - - -r-' r '-r'-r-'i'' --'
5
Loose,moist,black,COAL tailings(Filq S-3 6
20
Very loose,moist,tan-orange-white,highly weathered, S-4 3 MC
silty SANDSTONE(Fiil)
L _ _ 1 _
Very loose.moist,black,COAL taiGngs(Fill)
Y
r ' - r ' ' r'' r ' -r'' t' ' r'-1 ' ' ' '
25
Explanation o o zo so ao so
Monitoring Well Key
I2-inch O.D. split spoon sample
Clean Sand
Moistu e Content
2.5-inch I.D ring sample Cuttings plasdc Limit Naturel L(quld Limit
No Recovery Bentonite
Grout
Groundwater level at time of drilling
ATD or date of ineasurement B Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates,Inc.BORING LOG Figure A-1
Geotechnical 8 Environmental Consultants
Date Drilled•9/19/02 Logged By: CRT
PROJECT:Renton Retail Slope Stability JOB NO. J-1470 A BORING B-3A PAGE 2 OF Z
Location: Renton,WA Approximate Elevation: 69 feet
Soil Description Penetration Resistance
L a a a :; c
Q y Z Standard Blows perfoot Other j
0 10 20 30 40
Z
Very loose,moist,black.COAL TAILINGS(Fill)S-5 3
R
30
6 s F,+c
F`,
35
S- Mc
Loose,moist,brown-g2y,silty SAND with some gravel
andtraceorganics
iy
t ' ' T' T'_i _ T__ __ '
l _ l L _l__ 1 1 l_ 1 __ "
40
Medium dense,wet,brown-gray,sitty SAND with some
gravel to gravelly Silty SAND S_8
ATD
19 200
Bonngcompletedat41.5feeton9l19l02
Groundwater seepage observed at 40 feet at fime of
dritling
45
L - -1- - -'-- 1-- ' --
f _ _ _ T _ _ T_ _ i 1_ __ '
50
Explanation o io 2o so ao so
Monitoring Well Key
I2-inch O.D.split spoon sampie
Clean Sand
Moisture Content
3-inch I.D Shelby tube sample Cuttings plastic Limlt Nawrai Uqufd Limit
No Recovery Bentonite
Grout
Groundwater level at time of drilling
ATD or date of ineasurement B Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates,Inc.BORING LOG Figure A-1
Geotechnicai 8 Environmental Consultants
Date Drilled:9/19102 Logged By: CRT
PROJECT: Renton Retail Slope Stability JOB NO. J-1470 A BORING B-4A PAGE 1 OF 2
Location: Renton,WA Approx(mate Elevation: 68.5 feet
Soil Description
m m ,a
Penetration Resistance
r a a a ;; 0 c
o y N Z Standard Blows per foot Other j
0 10 20 30 40
Coaltailings over
i - ------ 1 - ' -
I.r T __T T 1 1 '_ '
i
Loose,damp,brown and black,mix of wal and cinders
F-^Fill) S-1 g
5
Very loose,damp,brown and olack,mix of coal and S-2 3
cinders(Fill)
F
7 Loose,damp,brrnnm and black,miu of coal and cinders
S-3 6
Fiil)
10
Loose,damp,brown and bladc,mix of coal and cinders '
Y_
S-4 f ; ' 1 ; ; ; 10
Fill)
r-3 •
i - i-- i -- ' -- i- ' -
s.
Loose,damp,brown and bladc,mix of coai and cinders __—_ r -- ;--;-- ; --T--, --
Fill) S-5 9
15
T_' 'S '_7' '_ ''
Very loose,damp,brown and black,mix of coal and ^
S-6
L L L : , j 6 MC
cinders(Fill)
20
S-7
i ---
5 MC
L--1- 1-- '- -' --
i_ i__T__ T __T_ _l __
25
Explanation o 0 2o so ao so
Monitoring Well Key
2-inch O.D. split spoon sample Molsture Content
Clean Sand
3-inch I.D Shelby tube sample Cuttings plastle Llmit Naw ai Uquid LGnR
No Recovery Bentonite
Grout
Groundwater level at time of drilling
ATD or date of ineasurement B Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates,Inc.BORlNG LOG Figure A-1
Geotechnical 8 Environmental Consuttants
Date Drilled: 10/10/02 Logged By:TAJ
PROJECT:Renton Retail Siope Stability JOB NO. J-1470 A BORING B-4A PAGE 2 OF 2
Location: Renton,WA Approxlmate Elevation: 68.5 feet
Soii Description Penetration Resistance y
am c d 0 c
m 3 Standard Blows per foot Other j
p fA V1 2 C7 Z F-
0 10 20 30 40
Very loose,moist,brown and black,mix of coal and g_g 3 MC
cinders(Filp
r '' r ' ' '' r ' 'r ''*' ' r'"t" ' + ''
30
s_s 2 nnc
Very bose,wet,brown,sitty,fine to medium SAND ______
MC=55S4
Wood debris S-10 38 MC
r•
Very dense,moist,orange-tan,silty SAND(Weathered
Sandstone)
35
S-» so13
Boring completed at 36 feet on 10110/02
No groundwater observed at time of driliing M_
r-- r - - --r - -,--r --.-- -, --
40
45
L._ L . _ l _ _1 . . 1 _ _ 1 _ '
50
Explanation o o Zo so ao so
I
Monitoring Well Key
2-inch O.D.split spoon sample
Clean Sand
Moisture Content
3-inch I.D Shelby tube sample Cuttings Plastic Limit NaWral Llquld Limit
No Recovery Bentonite
Grout
Groundwater level at time of drilling
aro or date of ineasurement r Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates,Inc.BORING LOG Figure A-1
Geotechnical 8 Environmental Consultants
Date Drilled: 10110102 Logged By:TAJ
PROJECT:Renton Retail Siope Stability JOB NO. J-1470 A BORING B-5A PAGE 1 OF 2
Location: Renton,WA Approximate Elevation: 61.5 feet
Soil Description PenetraUon Resistance a
ad c m` 0 c
m a Standard Blows perfoot Other j m
p fA tn 2 C Z H
0 10 20 30 40
Coal tailings
1-----'--1- - ' --
i i i i
r ' r "' r ''*''r''t•'7 ' ' '
Loose,damp,brown,silry SANO with trace gravel(Fill)
F— s-z 1 ; : ; ; ; ; ; ,o
5
Very bose,damp,brown and black,COAL TAILINGS
Fill) S'3 3
10
1- ! --1- -'-- - - ' --
Loose,damp,brown and black,COAL TAILINGS(Fill) """ '"'"'
5-4 10
15
i 'i' _''T'' _'_.''
Loose to medium dense, moist,brown and black,
COALTAILINGS(FII)
S-5 11
Z thin wood in tip of sampler
S-6 1- -- - ; -- s
Loose,wet,brown,siiry SAND
L _ _L '_ i__ L__L__1_ _2'_ 1 ._
i i i i i
S-7 33
Very dense,wet,motUed orange-tan,silty SAND T- - *- - -- • --
25 (
Weathered Sandstone)
Explanatlon o o 2o ao ao so
I
Monitoring Well Key
2-inch O.D.split spoon sample
Clean Sand
Moisture Content
3-inch I.D Shelby tube sample Cuttings plaatle Umit Naturel Llquid Llmit
No Recovery Bentonite
Grout
Groundwater level at time of drilling
aro or date of ineasurement Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates,Inc.BORING LOG Figure A-1
Geotechnical&Environmental Consultants
Date Drilled: 10/10l02 Logged By: TAJ
PROJECT:Renton Retail Slope Stability JOB NO. J-1470 A BORING B-SA PAGE 2 OF Z
Location: Renton, WA Approximate Elevation: 61.5 feet
Soil Descriptlon L Penetratio Resistance y
L aa °. «'
fl.Standard Blows perfoot Other j y
p fn fn Z t7 Z H
0 10 20 30 40
ery ense,wet,mo orange-tan,silry
Weathered Sandstone) S'8 50 4
1- - -- ' - -
Bonng completed at 26 feet on 10110/02
NogroundwaterobservedattimeofdriDing
30
35
1 --i- - - --- - - -
T'T_ ' T' 1 ' '
40
45
50
Explanation o 0 2o so aa so
I
Monitoring Well Key
2-inch O.D.split spoon sample
Clean Sand
Molsture Content
3-inch I.D Shelby tube sample Cuttings plastic Umit Natural Liquld LImR
No Recovery Bentonite
Grout
Groundwater level at time of drilling
ATD or date of ineasurement B Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates,Inc.BORlNG LOG Figure A-1
Geotechnical&Environmental Consultants
Date Driiled: 10/10/02 Logged By:TAJ
PROJECT:Renton Retail Slope Stability JOB NO. J-1470 A BOR{NG B-6A PAGE 1 OF 2
Location: Renton,WA Approximate Elevation: 57 feet
Soil Description Penetration Resistance y
r m , m °' _ `
0
r
a a °.a :'
m 3 0 Standard Blows per foot Other j m
G fA VJ Z U' Z i—
0 10 20 30 40
Biackberty briars over
r -- --: - -,- -. - , --
5
Medium dense,damp,dark br wn,COAL and COAL S" L ` , ` ` + , , 7
CINDERS(Fill)
10
Medium dense,damp to moist,brown,red-brown a d S-2 19
black,COAL,si1tySANDandCINDERS(Fill)
i --1- -- -- 1--'- - ' --
i __T ' __ __ __
L __ _ L _ _
1 __ __ __
1_ _ __
15
Loose,damp,black,COAL TAILINGS(Fitl) S-3 10
20
Very loose,wet,brown,silty SAND with trace to some S-4 2 MC
gravel i - - i - - - - - ; - - ; -- 1 - -; i - -
GSA
L' ' L _ _1__ 1'_1_ '
Very dense,moist,orange-brown and gray-tan,silty
SAND(WeatheredSandstone) r- - ;--'- - '--'-- ' --
25
Explanation o 0 2o so ao 50
Monitoring Well Key
I2-inch O.D. split spoon sample
Clean Sand
Moisture Content
3-inch I.D Shelby tube sample Cuttings Plasdc Limit Natural iq a umit
No Recovery
Bento ite
Grout
Groundwater ievei at time of drilling
T or date of ineasurement Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates,Inc.BORING LOG Figure A-1
Geotechnical 8 Environmental Consultants
Date Drilled: 10/10102 Logged By:TAJ
PROJECT:Renton Retaii Slope Stabiliry JOB NO. J-1470 A BORING B-6A PAGE 2 OF 2
Location: Renton,WA Approximate Elevation: 57 feet
Soii Description Penetration Resistance
g0' ` c
r Qa -
10 Standard Blows per foot Other
C VJ fn Z (9 Z F—
0 10 20 30 40
Very ense,moist,orange-brown a gray-tan,
silry SAND{Weahtered Sandstone) 5'
Boring completed at 25.5 feet on 10110102
No groundwater observed at time of driUing
r^-'
gp
35
i -- 1 - - 1 -- 1 - -
f_ __ __ T_ _ _ T__ __
L _ L 1 ' 1
1 __
1_ __
40
45
1 - -- i --- --
f '_ f' ' T ''T" , 'T' ' _
50
Explanation o o zo so ao so
Monitoring Well Key
I2-inch O.D.split spoon sample
Clean Sand
Moisture Content
3-inch I.D Shelby tube sample Cuttings plastic Lfmlt Nawrai Uquid Limit
No Recovery Bentonite
Grout
Groundwater level at time of driiling
ATD or date of ineasurement B Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates,Inc.BORtNG LOG Figure A-1
Geotechnical 8 Environmental Consultants
Date Drilled: 10/10102 Logged By:TAJ
i
SITE EVALUATION BORING LOGS
II
r
I
5
i
r.
F
i
PROJECT: Renton Retail JOB NO. J-1470 BORING B-1 PAGE 1 OF 2
Location: Renton, WA Approximate Elevation: 36 feet
Soil Description
m
Penetration Resistance H
r a Q a.°'c ;; c
N y Z Standard Blows per foot Other j
Z
0 70 20 30 40 50
Surface gress over tan-brown,silry,gravelly SAND
Fill)
i ' - ' --
f__ __ __ __ '._ _.T-T t
Loose to medium dense,moist,brown,silty,gravelly
1' ' , ; ; '
SAND with Vace organics(Fill) 1 -- ; --
S1 17 MC
5 ----------------------------------------------
Loose,moist,gray-black,silty SAND with some gravel — S_2 4 MC
and some organics(Fiil)
r
Very loose,moist,gray-black,silry,gravelly SAND to
graveity,sandy SILT with some organics(Fill) S-3 i . : ; : : :3 MC
10
S
ATD .; - ; - ; -- ;- i -1- -;-•; -- - -- 3 200
Soft,wet,gray-black,silty SAND with some organics
i , _ , , _ .
a.:.i
M'"»" r'"r" 'r '" r''t''r''r''* _'i '_ .
t ''
t'' '' ' '_
1 '' '' __-
15
Y 9 Y tY S-5
r - -; - - ;- -;-- ;---- --
i-- 2 GSAVeloose,wet,brown ra -black,sil SAND with
trace gravel interbedded sandy SILT and organic SILT __ __ _
j
y— -
r,"T
20
Very dense,mois orangish-tan-brown,weathered silty ""
SANDSTONE S-6 5016"
f_ _! _ _ _ T T T T __
25
Explanation o io zo so ao so
I
Monitoring Well Key
2-inch O.D.split spoon sample
Clean Sand
MOisture Content
3•inch I.D Shelby tube sample Cuttings Plastie Limlt Nan,rai Uquid Limlt
No Recovery Bentonite
Grout
Groundwater level at time of dniling
ATD or date of ineasurement Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates,Inc.BORING LOG Figure A-1
Geotechnical 8 Environmental Consultants
Date Drilled:9123/02 Logged By:CRT
PROJECT: Renton Retail JOB NO. J-1470 BORING B-1 PAGE 2 OF Z
Location: Renton,WA Approximate Elevation: 36 feet
Soil Description
m L Penetration Resistance
d m
a ° a = d
F o 0 Standard Blows per foot Other
o N N Z (') Z H
0 10 20 30 40 50
e dense,moist,h ht ra ,sil AND N
S-T f W5"
Bonng completed at 25.5 feet on 9/23l02.
Groundwater encountered at approximately 10 feet at
tlme of drillf g.
r '' "'r '" r'"r''r'_T''7''i ''
a' 'i'" '' ''
30
35
1- - i-- --
ht.
r"* " , ' * " " "
40
45
t -_f_ T '_'T' 1'_ '_
5p
Explanation o o zo so ao so
Monitoring Weil Key
I2-inch O.D.split spoon sample
Clean Sand
Moisture Content
3-inch I.D Shelby tube sample Cuttings PlasUc Limit Nacurai Uquid Limit
No Recovery Bentonite
Grout
Groundwater level at time of drilling
ATD or date of ineasurement B Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates,Inc.BORtNG LOG Figure A-1
Geotechnical&Environmental Consultants
Date Drilled:9/23/02 Logged By: CRT
PROJECT: Renton Retail JOB NO. J-1470 BORING B-2 PAGE 1 OF 3
Location: Renton,WA Approximate Elevation: 34 feet
Soil Description
m m ,o
Penetration Resistance y
L a a a c
m
1° Standard Blows per foot Other
c cA 47 Z U' Z ~
0 10 20 30 40 50
2 inches asphalt and 2 inches crushed rock over
brown,silty,gravelly SAND(Fill)
r '' '' r'_ " ' '' '_
Loose,moist,brown-gray,silly SANO with some gravel,
sandstone fragments and trace organics(Fill) S-1 7
5
Very loose.wet,gray,silty SANO with interbedded g_2
A .`--, --' -- -- ,- '_ '-, -- '
2 GSA
sandySlLT
r --; --r-- ; - r--s -- - ; --
Loose,wet,brown-gray,silty SAND to sandy SILT with
some wood S-3
10
Loose,saturated,gray,gravelly SAND with some silt, _^
f -* ; - _ ; _ _trace wood and organics
9
L- -1--1--'--1--1-- ' - -
i i i i i i i i
r' ' r' 'r'"r'"r"" r"'r""i ' ' '' '
a'''"_a'' '' _'
15
Soft,wet,brown-grey,sandy 51LT with interbedded silry S-5
M%
3 MC
SANDandorganicSlLT
20
Very soft,moist to wet,dark brown,PEAT,ORGANIC g
SILT with interbedded silty SAND
2 MC
1 -
i i
Soft,wet,brown-gray,silly SAND interbedded with _
w------
t - - - -- -- r -- - --- - - --- - - -
sandy SILT and WOOD
25
Explanation o o Zo so ao so
I
Monitoring Weil Key
2-inch O.D.split spoon sample
p Clean Sand
Moisture Content
3-inch I.D Shelby tube sample Cuttings p asUe L.imit Naa,ai Liquid Limit
No Recovery Bentonite
Grout
Groundwater level at time of driiting
AT°
or date of ineasurement Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates,Inc.BOR{NG LOG Figure A-1
Geotechnicai&Environmental Consultants
Date Drilled:9/23102 Logged By: CRT
PROJECT: Renton Retail JOB NO. J-1470 BORING B-2 PAGE 2 OF 3
Location: Renton,WA Approximate Elevation: 34 feet
Soil Description Penetration Resistance y
m ° ` c
y
a a a a ;;
o Q Standard Blows per foot Other j +
G v v Z C7 Z H
0 10 20 30 40 50
Soft,wet,brown-gray,silty SAND interbedded with
5
sandy SILT and wood
r- - . - -,- -.-- * --
3p
Loose.wet,gray,silty SAND with some grevel S-S 4 GSA
interbedded with sandy SILT
35
S-9 6
L --!--i--1 --i--i- -
r»
r_ _ _ _ _f " _f _- t T'-T' 1 __ '
r i r
L l L t t 1 1
40
Loose,wet,brown ray,silty SAND with some gravel 0 7
and Vace organics
5
Stiff,wet,gray,sandy SILT with some gravel with
10
interbedded silty SAND
Medium dense,moist,tan-brown,weathered silty L - 1-- i- --
SANDSTONE
T__ T _ _T__ __ _ _
50
Exptanation o o Zo so ao so
I
Monitoring Well Key
2-inch O.D. split spoon sarnple Moisture Content
Clean Sand
3-inch l.D Shelby tube sample Cuttings Plastle Limit Naturel Liquid Limit
No Recovery Bentonite
Grout
Groundwater level at time of drilling
ATD or date of ineasurement B Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates,Inc.BORING LOG Figure A-1
Geotechnical&Environmental Consultants
Date Drilled:9/23102 Logged By: CRT
PROJECT: Renton Retail JOB NO. J-1470 BORING B-2 PAGE 3 OF 3
Location: Renton,WA Approximate Elevation: 34 feet
Soil Description
m L , Penetration Resistance y
r a a a 3 0
m W 1°
Standard Blows per foot Other j y
C f fn Z V' 3 Z H
0 10 20 30 40 50
Medium dense,moist,tan-brown,silty,highly 12 zs
weathered SANDSTONE
55
Very dense,moist.ight gray,siliy SANDSTONE S-13 L L ; ; , , 50/3'
Boringcompletedat56.3feeton9/23/02.
Groundwater encountered at approximately 5.5 feet at
r- time of drilling.
60
1 --1--' --1-
t'' '_T''T"' T'_l __
L _ L , ' _ , _ __ ' __ __
65
70
i - -1--'--
75
Explanation o o zo so ao so
Monitoring Well Key
2-inch O.D.split spoon sample
Clean Sand
Molsture COntent
3-inch l.D Shelby tube sample Cuttings PiasUe umu Naturei Liquld Limtt
No Recovery
Bentonite
Grout
Groundwater level at time of drilling
ATD or date of ineasurement Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates,Inc.BORING LOG Figure A-1
Geotechnical&Environmental Consuttants
Date Drilled: 9/23l02 Logged By: CRT
PROJECT: Renton Retail JOB NO. J-1470 BORING B-3 PAGE 1 OF 3
Location: Renton,WA Approximate Elevation: 38 feet
Soil Description Penetration Resistance a
L aa a w 0 c
m t0 Standard Blows per foot Other j
o t N2 C Z ~
0 10 20 30 40 50
inches asphalt over inches oose to medium dense,
moist.brown.silN.aravellv SAND fFilll
L-- = - - ' -- i .
T'T __ T' ' 1'_
Very loose,moist,biack,COAL TAILINGS(Fill)
S i - - ` - -- - ; -- ; - - ; -- ; -- ; -- 3
5
s-2 1-- ;-- ; -- 3
S_3
ATD . ; - - ; -- ; - - ; - - ' --; - '-- i -- i -- 2
10
Very loose,wet,9raY,silty SAND interbedded with g 2 200
organicSllTandPEAT
i -1- 1- ' - ' -
f _ _ __ ' T' '_T _t__ ' _
L l L_1 , _ ' __ .
15
Very loose,wet,brown-gray,silty SAND with trace S-5 i i ; ; ; ; ; i 3
gravet interbedded with ORGANIC SILT to sandy SILT
2
Loose,wet,brown-gray.silty SAND with some gravel S-6 1 -- '------ 1- '-- -- 10
interbedded with organic silt,peat,charcoal,sandy si(t
and some organics
25
Explanation o o zo ao ao so
I
Monitoring Well Key
2-inch O.D.split spoon sampie
0 Clean Sand
Moisture Content
3-inch I.D Shelby tube sample Cuttings Plastic L(mit Naeurai Liquid Limit
No Recovery Bentonite
Grout
Groundwater level at time of drilling
ATD or date of ineasurement B Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates,lnc.BORING LOG Figure A-1
Geotechnical&Environmental Consultants
Date Drilied:9/23l02 Logged By:CRT
PROJECT: Renton Retail JOB NO. J-1470 BORING B-3 PAGE 2 OF 3
Location: Renton,WA Approximate Elevation: 38 feet
Soil Description
m
Penetration Resistance H
r aa aa ; c
m a 16 Standard Bbws per foot Other j .y
G N V Z ( Z
0 10 20 30 40 50
Soft,wet,brown,sandy SILT interbedded with organic 3
silry,peat,silry sand and trace gravel
30
Loose,wet,brown-gray,silry SAND with some gravel S-8 S
35
Loose,wet,brown ray,silty SAND with some gravel S-9 S
interbedded with sandy SILT and trace organics
1- 3 1 -
i i
r"'r "' r'_r"T"t' _ " .
t'' '' '_ ' '
40
Medium dense,saturated,gray,SAND with some S-10 22
graveiandsilt
r
45
Loose,wet,gray,silry SAND with some gravel to 5-71 S
graveliy.trace organics i - - , - - ; - -;- -1 --; - ;--;- -
r '' "' r ''r "'r ''r'''"T'_7'' .
5p
Explanation o o zo so ao so
Monitoring Well Key
I2-inch O.D.split spoon sample
Clean Sand
MOisture Content
3-inch I.D Sheiby tube sample Cuttings Plastie Limit Natural Liquid LimR
I
No Recovery Bentonite
Grout
Groundwater level at time of drilling
ATD or date of ineasurement B Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates,inc.BORING LOG Figure A-1
Geotechnical&Environmental Consultants
Date Drilled:9J23/02 Logged By:CRT
PROJECT: Renton Retail JOB NO. J-1470 BORING B-3 PAGE 3 OF 3
Location: Renton,WA Approximate Elevation: 38 feet
Soil Description Penetration Resistance y
c
d 6 Standard Blows per foot Other y
G tn v Z C 3 Z
0 10 20 30 40 50
Medium dense,wet,gray,silty SAND with some grevel g_Z
and trace organics
T_ _T _ _T__ T''1' '
r
i i i
5$
Very dense,moist,orango-tan,weathered silty
SANDSTONE S-13 50/5"
r
60 Very dense,moisk light gray,silty SANDSTONE
S-14 i-- ;- ; - ; --. 50/1'
Boringcompletedat60.5feeton9l23/02
Groundwater seepage observed at 8.5 feet at time of
driliing 1 --
T _T__ T_ T'_l __ .
1 l_ ' __
65
7
L_ _ _ __ '
1 '
1_ ' .
f T __ i_ _ T__T_ T_ i ' _ II
75
Explanation o io 2o so ao so
Monitoring Well Key
I2-inch O.D.split spoon sample
0 Clean Sand
MOtstu e COntent
3-inch I.D Shelby tube sample Cuttings plasde Limft NaWral Uquid limit
No Recovery Bentonite
Grout
Groundwater level at time of drilling
AT°or date of ineasurement B Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates, Inc.BORING LOG Figure A-9
Geotechnical 8.Environmental Consultants
Date Drilled: 9/23/02 Logged By: CRT
PROJECT: Renton Retail JOB NO. J-1470 BORING B-4 PAGE 1 OF 2
Location: Renton,WA Approximate Elevation: 39.5 feet
Soil Description Penetration Resistance y
r m , d °' `
y aa c'
Q Z 3 Standard Blows per foot Other j
2
0 10 20 30 40 50
3 inches asphalt over 1.5 inches gravel over 2 inches
asphalt over loose to medium dense,damp,brown,
L - - -- - - - - -- -
silty,gravelly SAND(Fill)
r''r " " r' "T ' ' r ''r""r''1' ''
Loose,moist,dark brown,siity SAND with some gravel
and organics(Fiil) S-1 4 MC
5
S-2
r •, - - - - ` - ; , -- -; --
5 MC
Loose,mast.tan-brown,silty,9revelly SAND with Vace
organics 5 3 5
10
Loose,wet,tan-brown,SAND with some silt and gravel S-4
A
9 GSA
i i ;
f T 'T__T T'1 1 ''
1 _
L _ L ' . .1 l_ __
15
Medium dense,moist,tan-brown,silty SAND with S-5 19
some gravel(Hghly Weathered SANDSTONE}
20
Very dense,moist,whitish-tan-brown,siity
SANOSTONE S-6 50/6'
i-- '-- '- -
Very dense,moist,light gray,silty SANDSTONE
25
Explanation o o Zo so ao eo
I
Monitoring Well Key
2-inch O.D.split spoon sample
0 Clean Sand
Moistu e Content
3-inch I.D Shelby tube sample Cuttings plasUc Limit Natural Liquid Limlt
No Recovery Bentonite
Grout
Groundwater level at time of drilling
ATD or date of ineasurement B Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates,Inc.BORING LOG Figure A-1
Geotechnical&Environmental Consultants
Date Drilled:9/24J02 Logged By: CRT
PROJECT: Renton Retail JOB NO. J-1470 BORING B-4 PAGE 2 OF 2
Location: Renton,WA Approximate Elevation: 39.5 feet
Soil Description Penetration Resistance y
y a Q aa 3 ;r c
m R 10 Standard Blows per foot Other j y
o v m Z t9
3
Z Im
0 10 20 30 40
Very dense,moisC light gray,silty SANDSTONE 7 50I2„
f f i'T" 'T _' T' ' ' ' .
i
3p
S-8
Bonng completed at 30.2 feet on 9/24/02.
50/2'
Groundwater encountered at approximatelyl0 feet at
timeofdriliing.
35
L _
i -
i--1-- --
T''T'_T_ 'T''1''1'
L_l ' ' 1 ' 1 1_! __
40
45
i - 1- - 1- -
i _ _ f __ __T T T__ T_ _1 __
50
Explanation o 0 2o ao no so
Monitoring Well Key
I2-inch O.D.split spoon sample
p Ciean Sand
Moisture Content
3-inch I.D Shelby tube sample Cuttings plastic Limit riacurai Liquid Limit
No Recovery Bentonite
Grout
Groundwater level at time of driliing
ATo or date of ineasurement Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates, Inc.BORING LOG Figure A-1
Geotechnical&Environmental Consultants
Date Drilled:9124/02 Logged By: CRT
PROJECT: Renton Retail JOB NO. J-1470 BORING B-5 PAGE 1 OF 3
Location: Renton,WA Approximate Elevation: 34.5 feet
r -
Soil Description
m a
Penetration Resistance
c, c, c d 3 c
o t6 Standard Blows per foot Other j
C fn Z V' Z H
0 70 20 30 40 50
5 inches asphalt over concrete ruhble over medium
dense,moist,brown,sandy GRAVEL(Fill) 5-- '- - 1- - _ .
r- ; -- -- -- -- - -,--,- - , --
Soft,moist,bladc,COAL TAILINGS with some silty
SAND and sandy SILT(Filp S 4
5
N
S-z
r - r- ; - - , - - --; - ; --
3
S-3 ATD i , , , , , ;3
Very loose,wet,gray,silty SAND with some wood and
organics
10
Loose,saturated,gray,gravelly SAND with some silt S-4 4 GSA
andwooda dpeat
1--'- -1- - ' --
i_ _T__1__1 _ _ _
l' L ' __ ' _' , __ ' _ __
15
s-s s
20
Loose,saturated,gray,silty SAND with interbedded -
sandy SILT with some wood S-6 4 200
i i ,
r - -- r -- r - - - - - -- t - - - --
25
Explanation o io zo so ao so
Monitoring Well Key
I2-inch O.D.split spoon sample
0 Clean Sand
Moisture Content
3-inch I.D Shelby tube sample Cuttings Plastic Limlt Naturel uqutd u,u
No Recovery
Bentonite
Grout
Groundwater level at time of drilling
AT°
or date of ineasurement Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates,Inc.BORING LOG Figure A-1
Geotechnical&Environmental Consultants
Date Drilled:9126102 Logged By: CRT
PROJECT:Renton Retail JOB NO. J-1470 BORING B-5 PAGE 2 OF 3
Location: Renton,WA Approximate Elevation: 34.5 feet
Soil Description Penetration Reslstance
t aQ aa « c
m R F,', 0 14 Standard Blows per foot Other j
C W tnZ C7 Z F-
0 10 20 30 40
Loose,wet,grey,silty SAND with some gravel and g_ 7 MC
interbedded sandy SILT with some organics
f _ _ _T T _
30
Very loose to loose,wet,brown-gray,silry SAND with S-8 4
interbedded sandy SILT with some organics r - - = - - = -- =- -= --=-- =-- ' --
r^
35
Loose,wet,gray,silty SAND with some gravel and S-9
i ; ;
5
organics
f_ _ f _ _ T__ _ _ . __T __ : _
L L ' _ ,
1 ' '
40
Loose,saturated,greenish-gray,silty SAND with some S-10 7
gravel
45
Stifr,moist,orange-brown-gray,sandy SILT with some
day(Highly Weathered SANDSTONE)5-11 35
Very dense,moisl,light gray,silty SANDSTONE
l- ---'-- ,. . _ _
f ' f__T__i_ _ i' _ ' _' 1 '_
50
Explanation o o zo so ao so
Monitoring Well Key
I2-inch O.D.split spoon sample
0 Clean Sand
Moisture Content
3-inch I.D Shelby tube sample Cuttings plasde Limk Natural Llquld Umit
No Recovery Bentonite
Grout
Groundwater level at time of drilling
ATD or date of ineasurement B Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates,Inc.BORING LOG Figure A-1
Geotechnical&Environmental Consultants
Date Drilled: 9/26102 Logged By:CRT
PROJECT: Renton Retail JOB NO. J-1470 BORING B-5 PAGE 3 OF 3
Location: Renton,WA App oximate Elevation: 34.5 feet
Soil DescripUon
m ,Q
Penetration Resistance
r aa a :; 0 _
o F y Z Standard Bbws per foot Other
Z
0 10 20 30 40
Very dense,moist,light gray,silry SANDSTONE S_12 oord•
L _' ' " __ __ " _! _ '
Boring completed at 50.4 feet on 9/26/02.
i
Groundwater encountered at approximatety 8 feet at
time of drilling.
r.-..
55
60
w_
L. . L __L_ . 1 _ .1_ ' _1__ 1_.1__
i' 'f'f'
1 -
i-'i-'T' ' 1''t ' '
l ' ' _ ' ' , ' '1 ' ' J _
65
70
i- 1 -
i _.T _ _ _ _ l__1 _.
75
Explanation o o so so ao so
Monitoring Well Key
I2-inch O.D.split spoon sample
Clean Sand
Mo'tsture Content
3-inch I.D Shelby tube sample Cuttings piastfc Umit Natu ai Uquld Umft
No Recovery Bentonite
Grout
Groundwater levei at time of drilling
ATD or date of ineasurement B Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates,inc.BORING LOG Figure A-1
Geotechnical 8 Environmental Consuitants
Date Drilled: 9l26l02 Logged By: CRT
PROJECT:Renton Retail JOB NO. J-1470 BORlNG B-6 PAGE 1 OF 3
Location: Renton, WA Approximate Elevation: 35.5 feet
Soil Description
m m
Penetration Resistance y
s
a m a `m 0 c
o 0 Standard Bbws per toot Other j y
o tn v Z C9 Z
0 10 20 30 40 50
3"Asphalt over 6"base
r - -*--, ----,- --
Loose,moist,orange-gray,siliy fine to medium SANO
with some gravel and occasional cinders(Fill) S-1 4 GSA
r
Loose,moist,orange-gray,sitty SAND with occasional
S'2 j , • 5 MC
cinders(FA) r- -,--c--,-- , - r- , --,--
Medium dense,gray,saturated,gravelly fine to coarse ATD -- - --- - - ; - -,- -;--, _; -,_ ; -, -
SAND with some silt g.3 17 GSA
10
Very soft,wet,dark gray-brown,SILT with some fine S-4 2 ATT
sandandfinewoodyderbis
15
i--i- -T ------- , i--
Soft,wet,dark gray-brown,SILT with some fine sand S-5 1 : . ; ; ; i ; 4 MC
and fine sand interbeds and fine woody debris
20
Very loose,wet,dark gray-brown,silty,fine SAND S-6 1 200
25
Explanation o o zo so ao so so
Monitoring Weil Key
I2-inch O.D.split spoon sample
0 Clean Sand
Moisture COntent
3-inch I.D Shelby tube sample Cuttings plastic Llmit Natural Liquld Llmit
No Recovery Bentonite
Grout
Groundwater level at time of drilling
A or date of ineasurement E Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates,Inc.BORING LOG Figure A-1
Geotechnical&Environmental Consultants
Date Drilled:9/24/02 Logged By: EJL
PROJECT:Renton Retail JOB NO. J-1470 BORING B-6 PAGE 2 OF 3
Location: Renton,WA Approximate Elevation: 35.5 feet
Soil Description
m m L ,a
Penetretion Resistance y
r aQ a 3 « 0 3 c
10 Standard Blows per foot Other j
O fn U Z (7 Z H
0 10 20 30 40
Very loose,saturated,gray,silty,fine SAND with fine S_ 3
woody debris and interbeded siit
T T_ T__-__-
I i i . i i
i :
T'_'
30
Stiff,wet,brown-gray,SILT with fine sand interbeds
Y
S-8 L ` ` ' ; ; ,9 MC
and some woody debris
35
Medium dense,wet,green-gray,silty fine SAND with 9 5 200
fine sand interbeds
r ' ' r'_ r''r__T"_7''r
40
Very dense,saturated,gray,gravelly SAND 5-10 51
45
Dense,saturated,gray,gravelly,fine to coarse SAND 5-11 46
1- -
r ' _ ' ' '' ' ' ''T ' '1_ ' T''1_'
50
Explanation o o zo so ao so
I
Monitoring Well Key
2-inch O.D.split spoon sample
Clean Sand
Moistut'e Content
3-inch I.D Shelby tube sample Cuttings plastie Limit Naturel uqu a um c
No Recovery Bentonite
Grout
Groundwater level at time of drilling
ATO or date of ineasurement B Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates,inc.BORING LOG Figure A-1
Geotechnical&Environmental Consultants
Date Drilled:9124102 Logged By: EJL
PROJECT: Renton Retail JOB NO. J-1470 BORING B-6 PAGE 3 OF 3
Location: Renton,WA Approximate Elevation: 35.5 feet
Soil Description Penetration Resistance
m m , a i
s ama aa 3 ;; 0
Q N y Z Standard Blows per foot Other j d
Z
0 10 20 30 4D 50
Dense,saturated,gray,gravelly,fine to coarse SAND S_2 32
r
i ' ''
r '' . _ r ' ' ' ' r ' ' ' t ' '_'' ''
i i i i
55
Very stiff,moist,light green-grey,CLAY with interbeds
of fine sand
S-13 32
Dense,moist,light brown grading to gray,fine to
mediumSANDwithtracetosomesilt
60
s a sa
Very dense,satureted,orange,grevelly,silty SAND i -- --,--;--; --
i- -' -1__1__! _ _ '
t __i__ T __1 _ _ __'
L _ _' __ , ' _ _1 _ _
1_ _
65
Very dense,damp,lignt gray,SANDSTONE S-15 50/t'
t
70 Very dense,damp,light gray,SANDSTONE
g_g 50/2"
Bori gcompletedat70.2feeton9/24102
Groundwater seepage observed at 7.5 feet at tlme of
drilling
t i ,
r - - r- 'r - - 'r'- ''T' ' r'- --
75
Explanation o 0 20 3o ao so
Monitoring Well Key
I 2-inch O.D.split spoon sample
Clean Sand
MoiSture Content
3-inch I.D Shelby tube sample Cuttings Plastic Limit Naturei Liquid Limk
No Recovery Bentonite
Grout
Groundwater level at time of drilling
ATD or date of ineasurement Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates,Inc.BORING LOG Figure A-1
Geotechnical&Environmental Consultants
Date D illed: 9/24/02 Logged By: EJL
PROJECT: Renton Retail JOB NO. J-1470 BORING B-7 PAGE 1 OF 4
Location: Renton, WA Approximate Elevation: 34.5 feet
Soil Description Penetretion Resistance w
L a a a w c
o y Z Standard Blows per foot Other j
2 "'
0 10 20 30 40 50
3 inches asphalt over 6 inches gravel base
Very loose,moist,black,COAL TAILINGS
S-1 3
5
S-2 3 MC
Very loase,wet to saturated,grey,silty,fine SAND _—
Very loose,wet to saturated,gray,fine to medium
SAND with some silt and trace gravel S-3 2 GSA
10
Loose,saturated,gray,fine to coarse SAND with Irace S-4 6
silt
1 --
r - - r --r-- - -- 1 --
i i
t '' '' _' ' _' '' ''
15
ac=s3
Very loose,saiurated,gray-brown,silry Hne SAND with ___ S-5 i 2 200W
woodl/4inchesintip i --
M1.
i
2 i i
Loose to medium dense,saturated,gray,gravelly S-6 11 GSA
SANDwithsomesilt
1 - ' -
i i i :
f__ i _ _ ! _ _T _ T__T '__ ] _ '.
Stiff,wet,brown,organic SILT
25
Explanation o o 2o so ao so i
Monitoring Wel!Key
I2-inch O.D.spiit spoon sample
Clean Sand
Moistu e Content
3-inch I.D Shelby tube sample Cuttings Plastic Limit Natural Uqutd Lim(t
No Recovery Bentonite
Grout
Groundwater level at time of drilling
ATD or date of ineasurement B Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates,inc.BORING LOG Figure A-1
Geotechnica(8 Environmental Consultants
Date Drilled:9/24/02 Logged By:EJL
PROJECT: Renton Retail JOB NO. J-1470 BORING B-7 PAGE 2 OF q
Location: Renton,WA Approximate Elevation: 34.5 feet
Soil DescripUon
m m , `
Penetration Resistance
am aa m a c
a W R o ° Standard Biows per foot Other j
o f/) fn Z C Z F—
0 10 20 30 40
Medium dense,wet,gray,SAND with some silt
S_ 19
r - *--t--r- - - ----
30
Medium dense,wet,brown-gray,silry SAND with silt
S-8
L L ` , • • ,
3
interbeds
35
Soft,wet,dark gray-brown,SILT with sand interbeds S-9
i i ; ;
3 MC
andthinorganiclayers
T f _T_T T _ .
i i i 1
l _ _L l l l . L 1 1__J _ .
40
Medium dense,saturated,gray,gravetty fine to coarse S-o 7
SANDwithVacesilt
45
Medium dense to dense,sawrated,9rey,greveliy,fine S-11 34
to caarse SAND to fine to coarse sandy GRAVEL
L - -'--'- - '- -'- -
i _ _ _ '' T _ _ _ _T _ _ T __
5p
Explanation o o zo so ao 50
I
Monitoring Weil Key
2-inch O.D.split spoon sample
Clean Sand
MOisture COntent
3-inch I.D Shelby tube sample Cuttings Pi,.uc umn Naturel Liquid Limit
No Recovery Bentonite
Grout
Groundwater level at Gme of drilling
AT or date of ineasurement B Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates,Inc.BORING LOG Figure A-1
Geotechnical 8 Environmental Consultants
Date Drilled:9/24l02 Logged By: EJL
PROJECT: Renton Retail JOB NO. J-1470 BORING B-7 PAGE 3 OF q
Location: Renton,WA Approximate Elevation: 34.5 feet
Soil Description
m
Penetration Resistance y
r aa a ;; 0 3
Standard Blows perfooi Other j
o cA N 2 7 Z F-
0 10 20 30 40
Medium dense,saturated,gray with orange and brown, 3.12 Z6
siltygravellySAND
55
Dense,saturated,gray,sandy GRAVEL S-13 39
60
Stiff,we green-gray,clayey SILT with occasional S-14 9
interbedsoffineSAND
L L 1 --
i i i
r ''*T ' '
65
r . , ,
Loose,saturated,gray,fine to medium SAND with
trace silt and gravel
M
S-15
1 , , , ,
7
Medium stiff,wet,gray,fine sandy SILT and 51LT with
traceGaY r-- -- r--r--r---- - ;--
70
Medium dense,saturated,gray,fine SAND with Uace 5-16 16
silt
i , -' - -'- -' . _ ' --
f __ t " 'T'T 'T T ___ __
75
Explanation o o zo ao ao so
Monitoring Well Key
I2-inch O.D.split spoon sample
Ciean Sand
Moisture Content
3-inch I.D Shelby tube sample Cuttings plastfe Umit Natural uyu d umic
No Recovery
Bentonite
Grout
Groundwater level at time of drilling
ATD or date of ineasurement Screened Casing
Zipper Zema Associates,Inc.BORING LOG Figure A-1
Geotechnical Environme tal Consultants
Date Drilled: 9124l02 Logged By: EJL
PROJECT:Renton Retaii JOB NO. J-1470 BORING B-7 PAGE 4 OF 4
Location: Renton,WA Approximate Elevation: 34.5 feet
Soil Description
L Penetration Resistance
t
Q Q O..0 3 w; - C
a.1°
Standard Blows per foot Other y
C tn v Z C Z
0 10 20 30 40
Medium dense,saWrated,gray,fi e SAND with trace g_ zs
siit
80
Medium dense,wet,gray with some orange,gravelly
SAND with some silt S-78 26
Dense to very dense,light gray,SANDSTONE in tip ___
85
Very dense.Iight gray SANDSTONE
19 50l3'
1--'-
i i . i r . i
f_ _ . ___ __ __ T_ _ T__ 7 __
L_l , _ __ _ _ ' _ ' __ __
Very dense,light gray SANDSTONE
90
t__,__
Boring completed at 90 feet on 9/24/02 5-20 50/2'
Groundwater seepage observed at 9.5 feet at time of ____________
drilling
i--•--;- -; -- 1-- - - -
95
i i
i'_L"'1" ' '1" '
f _'(' i 'T 'i'T _ _' t ' '
1 '_
O
Explanation o 0 2o 3o ao so
Monitoring Welf Key
I2-inch O.D.split spoon sampfe
p Clean Sand
Moisture Content
3-inch I.D Shelby tube sample Cuttings PlasUe Llmft Nacurai Liquld Limit
No Recovery Bentonite
Grout
Groundwater level at time of drilling
ATD or date of ineasurement B Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates,Inc.BORING LOG Figure A-1
Geotechnicai&Environmental Consultants
Date Drilled: 912M02 Logged By: EJL
PROJECT: Renton Retail JOB NO. J-1470 BORING B-8 PAGE 1 OF 5
Location: Renton, WA Approximate Elevation: 36 feet
Soil Description
6
Penetration Resistance w
t a a a 3 « 3 c
m Standard Blows per foot Other y
C N z (7 Z F
0 10 2U 30 40 50
3 inches asphalt pavement over 5 inches base
Loose,moist,black,COAL taili gs(Fill}
S-1 18
5
Loose,damp,orange-brown,silty fine to medium SAND g_2 4 GSA
with Vace gravel and some anders,and coal Wifings
Fill)
orange-light gray,SANDSfiONE fragments(Fill)
S-3 4 MC
Loose,wet,gray.fine to medium SAND with trace L
10 9ravelr.- ATD - -
Loose,saturated,gray,silty fine to coarse SAND with f ' T f T ;9 GSA
some gravel
r L _ 1_ 1_
i _
l_' L '' ' ' ' '' ' '' , '' '' ' __
15 Very loose,saturated,gray,fine to coarse SAND
S-5 5
Soft to medium dense,wet,brown,sandy SILT with
wood debris 1l2 inches thick
20
7o9c
Soft,wet,brown,SILT with some fine sand and g 3 MC
abundant wood derbis(PEAT)
i --;-- , -- ; --i--;--; - '--i --
25
Explanation o 0 2o so ao so
I
Monitoring Well Key
2-inch O.D. split spoon sample
Clean Sand
Moisture Content
3-inch I.D Shelby tube sampie Cuttings Plastic Limit Natural Llquid Limft
No Recovery Bentonite
Grout
Groundwater levei at time of drilling
Aro or date of ineasurement B Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates, Inc.BORING LOG Figure A-1
Geotechnical& E vironmental Consultants
Date Drilled:9I24IO2 Logged By: EJL
PROJECT: Renton Retail JOB NO. J-1470 BORING B-8 PAGE 2 OF g
ocation: Renton,WA Approximate Elevation: 36 feet
Soil Description L Penetration Resistance y
r mm m °' ` c
r aa a
3 ::
m F 3 3 Standard Blows per foot Other j
p v tn Z CU Z h-
0 10 20 30 40
Medium stiff,wet,brown,PEAT S_ i
MC=93% . 6 MC
gp
Dense,saturated,gray,fine to coarse,sandy GRAVEL g y ' ; ' 47 200r; to gravelly SAND with trace silt
35
Dense,saturated,gray,fine to coarse sandy GRAVEL
N
S-9
i _ _ : - ; -; __'_ I
L --`--1- - 1-- -
f__ __ !_ _ _'T__T_'T__ . _ , _ '
t_'l l '
1 ' ' _ _ __ _ ' __ _ _
40
Medium dense,saturated,gray,flne to medium SAND S-10 18
45
Medium dense,saturated,grey,sitty,ftne to medium Ggq
SAND with trace gravel
50
Explanation o o Zo so ao so
I
Monitoring Well Key
2-inch O.D. split spoon sample
Clean Sand
MotStUre COntent
3-inch I.D Shelby tube sample Cuttings plastic Umit Natural Uquld Limit
No Recovery
Bentonite
Grout
Groundwater level at time of drilling
ATD or date of ineasurement B Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates,Inc.BORING LOG Figure A-1
Geotechnical&Environmental Consultants
Date Driiled:9/24/02 Logged By: EJL
PROJECT: Renton Retail J08 NO. J-1470 BORING B-8 PAGE 3 OF $
Location: Renton, WA Approximate Elevation: 36 feet
Soil Description Penetration Resistance y
s
a Q a _ - Q d a
7 C
m 3 a 14 Standard Blows per foot Other
C m v Z (7 Z fd
0 10 20 30 40 50
Medium dense,saturated,grey,gravelly,fine to coarse S_Z 22
SANO
L -- -- -
r__ ' ' _ __ ' _ _i 'T i_t_ ' __
L ' _ _ _
i . i
55
Dense,saturated,gray,gravelly,fine to medium SAND
N_-
S-13
i __ ; - _ ; - _ I . _- ; - ' __
33
i i
60 i ' i
Medium dense,saturated,gray,gravelly SAND with
M_
S-14
i ; i ; ; ; i
78
somesilttosNrySAND
L ' -- -
i' _ f ___i__ i__ l _'
L L 1_1 ' 1_ _ ' __
65 q ium dense,saturated,green-gray,silty,fine ta
medium SAND with some gravei
S-15 33
Medium dense,saturated,brown,silty,fine SAND with
thin seams of black,anders,coal pieces at 66 feet _____
M_
ir's
70
Soft,wet,9reen-gray,sflty CLAY S-16
Mc=S% .
4 ATT
T_l _ _ __ II
75
I,
Explanation o o zo so ao so
Monitoring Well Key
I2-inch O.D.split spoon sample
Clean Sand
Moisture Content
3-inch I.D Shelby tube sample Cuttings Plastie Umk Natural Liquid Limit
No Recavery Bentoniie
Grout
Groundwater level at time of driiling
AT°or date of ineasurement Screened Casing
Zipper Zema Associates,Inc.BORING LOG Figure A-1
Geotechnical&Environmental Consultants
Date Drilled: 9124/02 Logged By: EJL
PROJECT: Renton Retail JOB NQ. J-1470 BORING B-8 PAGE 4 OF 5
Location: Renton,WA Approximate Elevation: 36 feet
Soil Description Penetration Resistance
r a a a.c ar,
Oy Z 3 Standard Blows per foot Other
0 10 20 30 40
Z
Medium dense,wet,green-gray,clayey SILT S-17 16
Medium dense,safurated,gray,silty,fine SAND
r__! __ T__ T_____ __T__ __
l_ _ ''_ __ __ __ __
80
Loose,saturated,gray,siity fine to medium SAND with ' 5-18 9 GSA
tracegravel r - -r --r-- r - - - , - ;- - -
r_
85
Dense,saturated,brown,fine to medium SAND
S-19 45
r- ---- ------ - -
90 Medium dense to dense,saturated,brown,fine to S-20
i ' ;
30
mediumSAND
f-`z
95
Dense to very dense,wet,gray,fine to medium SAND g_21 gg
with 4 inches yellow-brown,SANDSTONE fragments
L' 'L''L' ' '1' I '1_ '_ '_
r '' r'_1_'*'' ''T ' '
1 0
Explanation o 0 2o so ao 50
Monitoring Well Key
2-inch O.D.split spoon sample
Clean Sand
MOiStu e Content
3-inch I.D Shelby tube sample Cuttings Piascie umic Natural Liquld Limit
No Recovery
Bentonite
Grout
Groundwater level at time of drilling
ATD or date of ineasurement B Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates,Inc.BORING LOG Figure A-1
Geotechnical 8 Environmental Consultants
Date Drilted: 9/24/02 Logged By: EJL
PROJECT: Renton Retail JOB NO. J-1470 BORING B-8 PAGE 5 OF g
Location: Renton,WA Approximate Elevation: 36 feet
Soil Description
m
Penetration Resistance
r a a a 3 :; c
m F 3 a '0 Standard Blows per foot Other j
O tq m Z C
at
0 10 20 30 40
Z ~
105
Dense,moist,9ray,silty SAND 5-22 r- - - ---'- 4T
Very dense,moist,gray,silty SAND
5-23 50/5'
Bonng completed at 110.5 feet on 9/24l02.
Groundwater seepage observed at 9.5 feet at time of
driliing.
r------, - -
F,
115
r"r" " " '_ " ' ""' "
20
t ' '_ ' '' ' _
2
Explanation o in 2o so ao so
Monitoring Weli Key
2-inch O.D.split spoon sample
Clean Sand
Moisture Content
3-inch I.D Shelby tube sample Cuttings plastic Limit Natural Liquid Limit
No Recovery Bentonite
Grout
Groundwater level at time of drilling
ATD or date of ineasurement Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates, Inc.BORING LOG Figure A-1
Geotechnical&Environmental Consultants
Date Drilled: 9l24102 Logged By: EJL
PROJECT:Renton Retail JOB NO. J-1470 BORING B-9 PAGE 1 OF 2
Location: Renton,WA Approximate Elevatfon: 71 fest
Soil Description L Penetration Resistance H
C. d G.0 C d - 0 3 C
1°
Standard Bbwsperfoot Other y
o v cA Z C7 Z
0 10 20 30 40
Gravelly,silty SAND shoulder
i
wire wrapped wood-siave pipe --------------------
r - -. - - r--, - ---- - -
Medium dense,moist,orange-brown,siity SAND with __ S-1 1 i ` i , 12
trace grevel(Fiil)
P
Y
Loose to medium dense,orange-brown to black,silry
SAND with Vace gravel(Filp S'Z
black coal from 8 1/2 to 9 feet
S-3 r , ' ' 6 MC
loose,brown,silty SAND(TOPSOIL)
Loose,damp,orange-brown to brown,silty SAND with
trecegravel 1 -- --; - -;-- ; -- -
Medium dense,damp,light brown,graveily SAND with _ g.4 J ,
T ; '
16 GSA
somesiit
15
Medium dense,damp,light to buff,silty SAND with S-5 17 MC
tracegrevel
20
Dense.damp,sVongly mottled orange and tan.silty
SAND S-6 34 MC
Dense,damp,strongiy mottled orange and tan,fine,
sandySlLTtosiltyfi eSAND w_____
L , _ ,
T __ T_ _ _ _ l __
25
Explanation o o 2o so ao so
Monitoring Well Key
I2-inch O.D.split spoon sample Clean Sand
Moistu e Content
3-inch I.D Shelby tube sample Cutti gs p ast c imit NaWral Liquid Limft
No Recovery Bentonite
Grout
Groundwater level at time of driiling
ATD or date of ineasurement Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates,Inc.BORING LOG Figure A-1
Geotechnical 8 Environmental Consultants
Date Drilled: 10/10/02 Logged By:TAJ
PROJECT:Renton Retail JOB NO. J-1470 BORING B-9 PAGE 2 OF y
Location: Renton,WA Approximate Elevation: 71 feet
Soil Description
m
Penetration Resistance
r aa a ;; 0 c
m R o ` Standard Blows per foot Other j .m
G n Z C Z –
0 10 20 30 40
Very dense,moist,mottled orange and tan,silty SANO g_7 5D13" MC
Very Weathered Sandstone) L _ ___ _ _ 1_ __ _
T_ _T__T _ __ _ _ _
1__ ' _ _ '
30
Very dense,moist,orange-brown-tan,silty SAND
S-8 50/2' MC
Weathered Sandstone)
rT
Very dense,moist,mottled orange and tan,sil2y SAND
35 (Weathered Sandstone)
S_9 50C2'
Boringcompletedat35.5feeton10/10/02
No groundwaterobserved at time of drilling
1 - - -
i
M' T ' ' 'T'' T ''t''' ''
L_
1 _ 1 1 '_ ' I
aa
45
r __ ' % _ T __T__ T __ . __ 1 _ _
50
Explanation o o zo so ao so
Monitoring Well Key
I2-inch O.D.split spoon sample
0 Clean Sand
MOisture Content
3-inch I.D Shelby tube sample CUttIf19S Plastie Ltmit Natural Uquid Limit
No Recovery Bentonite
Grout
Groundwater level at time of drilling
ATD or date of ineasurement B Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates,Inc.BORING LOG Figure A-1
Geotechnical 8 Environmental Consultants
Date Drilled: 1011U/02 Logged By TAJ
PROJECT: Renton Retail JOB NO. J-1470 BORING B-10 PAGE 1 OF q
Location: Renton, WA Approximate Elevation: 36 feet
Soil Description
m ,a
Penetration Resistance y
r aa a 0 c
m 0
14
Standard Blows per foot Other j
o N Z U' Z Im
0 10 20 30 40 50
3 inches asphalt over 5 inches base
r—,
r- . - -r - -*--;-- --t-- - -
Very loose,damp,black,COAL TAIUNGS(Fili)
S-1 3 MC
5
Loose,damp to moist,black,COAL TAILINGS mixed 5-2 5 MC
withbrowncinders(FII) r - - ; ; , ; --r--: --;-- c --
Very loose,wet,black,COAL TAILINGS mixed with
cinders(Fill)S-3 3 MC
io ---------------------------------------------- -- --A - - ; -;- - ;- - : - -;- -; - -; -;--
i - _
Soft,saturated,green-gray,clayey 51LT with interbeds 4 2DOW
silty,fineSANDseams
L i i
r - - r' r 'r' ' --r- -r-' --i --
15
Loose,saturated,gray,silty SAND in tip S-5
Medium dense,wet,gray,fine to medium SAND with
some sitt and trace gravel with interbeds of brown,
organic SILT with wood derbis(PEAT) S-6 6 GSA
20 Mc=i ex
Medium dense,wet,brown,orga ic SILT with abundant 5-7 5 MC
wooddebris(PEA
i__ . __ T__ ___ T__ i _
25
Explanation o o zo so ao so
Monitoring Well Key
I2-inch O.D.split spoon sample
Clean Sand
Moistul'e Content
3-inch I.D Shelby tube sample Cuttings Plastic Limit Naturdl u d Lim1t
No Recovery Bentonite
Grout
Groundwater level at time of drilfing
ATD or date of ineasurement B Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates,Inc.BORING LOG Figure A-1
Geotechnical& Environmental Consultants
Date Drilled: 9126l02 Logged By: EJL
PROJECT: Renton Retaii JOB NO. J-1470 BORING B-10 PAGE 2 OF 4
Location: Renton, WA Approximate Elevation: 36 feet
Soil Description
m
Penetration Resistance y
ad aa d 3
m F,`, 3 Q 6 Standard Biows perfoot Other
o m fnZ C7 Z H
0 10 20 30 40
Stif`.wet,brown,fibrous PEAT g MC=se% 9 MC
1 ''1_ _' _ ' "_ 1_ _
i _ __ f_ _ T_T T_ i _ _
i ' ' i ' 'i_ 'T __T ' ' ' '
30
Medium dense,saturated,gray-brown,fine interbeds of S-9 13 200W
silty,fine SANO and fine,sandy SILT with occasional --- --
wood debris
s'
35
Stiff wet,brown fbrous PEAT --------------------
fine to medium SAND with some silt------------=--- --
S-10
r . - '--'- -T - . --,_ =%
7 MC
Stiff,we,brown,fibrous PEAT
Green-gray,Gayey SILT
F
T_'T _ __ '_ . __
L 1 _ __1_ '__1_' '
40
Medium dense,saturaled,gray,gravelly,fine to coarse S-11 24
SANDwithVacesiR
45
Dense,saturated,grey,grevelly,fine to coarse SAND 5-12 52
withtracesiit
a
Explanation o o so so ao so
Monitoring Well Key
I2-inch O.D.split spoon sample
0 Clean Sand
Moisture Content
3-inch I.D Shelby tube sample CUttI(19S PlasUc Limit Naturol Lfquld Umit
No Recovery Bentonite
Grout
Groundwater level at time of drilling
AT or date of ineasurement B Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates,Inc.BORING LOG Figure A-1
Geotechnicai&Environmental Consultants
Date Drilled:9/26/02 Logged By EJL
PROJECT: Renton Retail JOB NO. J-1470 BORING B-10 PAGE 3 OF 4
Location: Renton,WA Approximate Elevation: 36 feet
Soil Description
L Penetration Resistance y
Y
a a a.° ::
m 0 Standard Bbws per foot Other j w
o V c Z C 3
Z
0 10 20 30 40
Medium dense,saturated.gray,gravelly,fi e to coarse g_ig 15
SAND
P._
j r--r- - - -*- ------- -- --
i . . .
F,_
55 Medium dense,saturated,gray,gravelly,fine to coarse __ ___
SAND S-14 24
Medium dense,saturated,green-gray,slity CL4Y with
some sand
r-
60
Medium dense,saturated,gray,fine to medium SAND S-15 13
M_ i--1--' - -
r f_ __ _ _: ' ' _l __
1 _ ' _ _ ' __ __
65
Medium dense,saturated,gray,fine to medium SAND S-16 19
withsmall(1f8")clumpsofyeilowSAND
7
Stiff,wet,green-gray,silty CLAY with fine sandy SILT
9
interbeds 1!4 inches thick
Y_
i _ _ ; __1_ ; _ ; __ , __ , , __
L _ ' _L '_ 1_ _! _ 1_ _
i_ _T__ T_.___1__ 1 __ '
75
Explanation o o Zo so ao so
I
Monitoring Well Key
2-inch O.D.split spoon sample
Clean Sand
Moisture Content
3-inch I.D Sheiby tube sample Cuttings Ptastic Limit Natural Liquid Limit
No Recovery
Bentonite
Grout
Groundwater level at time of drilling
ATD or date of ineasurement Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates,Inc.BORING LOG Figure A-1
Geotechnical&Environmental Consultants
Date Drilled: 9/26IO2 Logged By: EJL
PROJECT:Renton Retail JOB NO. J-1470 BORING B-10 PAGE 4 OF 4
Location: Renton,WA Approximate Elevation: 36 feet
Soil Description
m m
Penetration Resistance y
L a a a.n « 3
0 3 Standard Blows perfoot Other
o N N 2 t Z F—
0 70 20 30 40
Very dense,moist,orange-brown,silty AN with
some gravel
S'18 52
W»
T _T __ _7__ __
Very dense,damp to moist,light gray,SANDSTONE
80
Boring completed at 80 feet on 9/30/U2 S-19 50/1"
Groundwater seepage observed 9.5 feer at time of __M__
drilling
r - - ; - ; --; - ;- -i --
85
i--i- ---- 1- -
r "'r' 'r' 'r''r'' r'':"'1''
9
95
r - 1 --
7" _ _ __
OQ
Explanation o o zo so ao so
I
Monitoring Well Key
2 nch O.D.split spoon sample
Clean Sand
Molsture Content
3-inch I.D Shelby tube sample Cutti gs plastk Limit Natural Liquid Limit
No Recovery Bentonite
Grout
Groundwater level at time of drilling
ATo or date of ineasurement B Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates,Inc.BORING LOG Figu e A-1
Geotechnfcal&Environmental Consultants
Date Drilled: 9I26102 Logged By: EJL
PROJECT: Renton Retaii JOB NO. J-1470 BORING B-11 PAGE 1 OF 4
Location: Renton,WA Approximate Elevation: 38 feet
Soil Description
L ,o
Penetration Resistance y
t a a a.a :; 3 c
o y Z Standard Blows per foot Other j
Z
0 10 20 30 40 50
2'Asphalt,2"Base
L- - -- ' -
T i i i
i _T _'T__ ' 'T__t _'t __
Loose,moist,black Coai Tailings with orange cinders
g_ 4 MC
5
s-2 1-- -- --- , __ a n ac
So,moist btack(dayey texture)Coal Tailings
Sott,wet,bfack Coal Tailings
1' ' '
W
S 3
ATD - - - - - - - -
1 - -------._ '
MC=59%-
4 MC
ery soft,wet,black,fine-grain Coal Tailings S-4
M'
2 MC
i - -1- ----
Medium dense,saturated,gray,gravelly SAND with 5 12 GSA
15 acesilt
r '' r ' "t '"T' ,
i'_a"'' ' '' '_
2
Loose,satureted,gray,fine SAND with some silt t C=5 96
7 AnS-6
Medium dense,saturated,green-gray,Gayey SILT ____
with occasional wood debris
25
Explanation o o zo so ao 50
Manitoring Weli Key
I2-inch O.D. split spoon sample
Clean Sand
Moisture Content
3-inch I.D Shelby tube sample Cuttings Plasde Limit Na ura d Limk
No Recovery Bentonite
Grout
Groundwater level at time of drilling
ATD or date of ineasurement B Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates,inc.BORING LOG Figure A-1
Geotechnical&Environmental Consultants
Date Drilled:9/25/02 Logged By: EJL
PROJECT:Renton Retail JOB NO. J-1470 BORING 8-11 PAGE 2 OF q
Location: Renton,WA Approximate Elevation: 38 feet
Soil Description
m ,a
Penetration Resistance
a m a m c
m 0 Standard Blows perfoot Other
G M Z C9 Z F
0 10 20 30 40
Medium dense,saturated,gray,silry fine SAND with g_7 12 200
sionaly fine wood debris
r:
r-- r- --- -'r--1'- T --
30
Medium dense,saturated,gray,silty fine SAND with —
i -- ' - ; _ ' _- I - -
ocqtional wood debris
r_^
35
Medium dense,saturated,gray,silty fine SAND S-9 13 2DOW
L - -1- -i-- '--1 --
i i i i
r. r ' ' r"'r"' r' r ''r_'r'_r''
40
SGff,wet,brown,organic SILT(Peat)with 10
MF 3
15 MC
interbedded of fine to medium Sand with silt lenses ___
r.-
45
SGff,saturated,gray,fine sandy SILT 31
Dense,saturated,gray,fine,coarse sandy GRAVEL
r_ ;__; _ _
f__ __ T 1_ _ l _ _
50
Explanation o o Zo so ao so
Monitoring Well Key
I 2-inch O.D.split spoon sample
0 Clean Sand
Moisture Content
3-inch I.D Shelby tube sample Cuttings Plastfe Limit Nawrel Liquid Limit
No Recovery Bentanite
Grout
Groundwater level at time of drilling
ATD or date of ineasurement B Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates,Inc.BORING LOG Figure A-1
Geotechnical&Environmental Consultants
Date Drilled:9/24/02 Logged By: EJL
PROJECT: Renton Retail JOB NO. J-470 BORING B-11 PAGE 3 OF 4
Location: Renton,WA Approximate Elevation: 38 feet
Soil Description Penetration Resistance
a °' a :;
Standard Blows per foot Other j
p M v Z C9 Z H
0 10 2D 30
5-12
Medium dense,saturated,gray fine-coarse sandy _____ __r L _ _ _ __ _ _____ _ _ ____ __ _
t GRAVEL to gravelly fine to coarse sand with trace
i _ _ _ f_i __T__i i__ __
55
Medium dense,satureted,ary,fine to coarse SAND S-13 L ` + 25
with trace silt and some gravel
i- -
r--
i
60
MCt 0396
s-ia o rnC
Stiff,moist,dark brown,organic SILT and PEAT and ^__
r__ __r_ _,_ _ 7 __ .
1'thick fine sandy silt i terbedded
L _ ' _ _ _
1 __ 1 __ ' _
1 _ 1__l __
Medium dense,saturated,green-grey,silty fine to
6 medium SAND with pieces of clayey silt
S-15 19
Medium dense,wet gray,fine to medium SAND with
Vacegravel
r - - c--r --r- ; - ; - ; -;--;--
70
Stiif,wet,greenyray and blue-gray,highly plastic
CLAY with thin flne sand Interbeds
5-16 9 ATT
75
Explanation o o zo so ao
Monitoring Well Key
I2-inch O.D.split spoon sample
0 Clean Sand
MoiStu e COntent
3-inch I.D Shelby tube sample Cuttings Plasde LimR Nawrai Liquid Limk
No Recovery Bentonite
Grout
Groundwater level at time of drilling
ATo or date of ineasurement 8 Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates, Inc.BORING LOG Figure A-1
Geotechnical&Enviro mental Consultants
Date Drilled: 9l24/02 Logged By: EJL
PROJECT: Renton Retaii JOB NO. J-1470 BORING 8-11 PAGE 4 OF 4
Location: Renton,WA Approximate Elevation: 38 feet
Soil Description Penetretion Resistance u,
r a a aa w? 0 _
m o `0 Standard Bbws perfoot Other
C tI q Z C7 Z
0 10 20 30
Medium dense,saturated,brown,fine SAND wilh S_ 9
trace silt
r-.R
Medium dense,saturated,gray,fine SAND with trace
r-- - r- -r--,--r - -r- -
5-18 34
Dense,saturated,brown,fine SAND
85
Brownsand
S_t9 29
Medium dense ta dense,saturated,gray,fine SAND ____y_—
with green-gray clayey silt interbeds
g.::a
9 i i
Dense,wet,gray,with light gray and black organic
f--^- r --- r - --- -'- -'- -' --
fragments,blue-gray sand seams.silty sand with _
S-20
i--- - _- -; --
34
some gravel
95
Dense,wet,gray,silty SAND with some gravel and S_2
r r , ' r r ' ,
32
light gray sandstone fragments
Becomes rough drilling(sandstone)
Boringcompletedat100feeton9/25/02.
100 Groundwater observed at 8 feet at time of drilling. 5"22 5010
Explanation o io Zo 30
Monitoring Well Key
2-inch O.D.split spoon sample
0 Clean Sand
Moisture Content
3-inch I.D Shelby tube sample Cuttings plasUc Umlt Natural Liquid Limlt
No Recovery Bentanite
Grout
Groundwater level at time of drilling
ATD or date of ineasurement 8 Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates,Inc.BORING LOG Figure A-1
Geatechnical 8 Environmental Consuitants
Date Driiled: Logged By: EJL
PROJECT: Renton Retail JOB NO. J-1470 BORING B-12 PAGE 1 OF
Location: Renton,WA Approximate Elevation: 35.5 feet
Soil Description Penetration Resistance H
3 Caaa a;
Q N Z Standard Blows per foot OMer ?
0 10 20 30 40 50
Z
3"asphalt over loose,moist,brown,silty,gravelly
SAND(Fill)
f_ _ _ ___ _ _T__ 1 _ _
Very toose,moist,brown-black,COAL TAILINGS with
silty SAND(Fili) S-' 3 MC
5
loose,moist,browo-Wack,COAL TAILINGS with siity S-2 6 MC
SAND(Fill) r - -; - -r-- , ----- --- --
loose,moist,whitish-brown,silty SANO to sandy 51LT
with some sandstone and coai (Fill) 5-3 8 MC
10
Loose,wet to saturated,whitish-brown,weathered
4
ATD
SANDSTONE,SILTSTONE hagments(Fill) 8
Boring completed at 11.5 feet on 9/26/02
Groundwater seepage observed at 11.5 ieet at time of
drilling
f_ T_ _T _T_T _ T__i__
L __ ' __ ' _ 1_ ' __
15
20
r - -r_ r- - 1-- --
1 1- - , -- -
i r i
i _ _T _ _ " _ ___ T_ _ ' '_7_ '
25
Explanation o 0 2o so ao so
Monitoring Weil Key
I2-inch O.D.split spoon sample
Clean Sand
Moistut'e Content
3-inch I.D Shelby tube sample Cuttings Plastic Limit Natural Lfquid Llmit
No Recavery Bentonite
Grout
Groundwater level at time of drilling
aro or date of ineasurement 8 Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates,Inc.BORING LOG Figure A-1
Geotechnical&Environmental Consultants
Date Drilled:9126/02 Logged By:CRT
PRQJECT: Renton Retail JOB NO. J-1470 BORING B-13 PAGE 1 OF 1
Location: Renton,WA Approximate Elevation: 35 feet
Soil Description L Penetration Resistance
m m o .. d a>
r aa a :; 0 y
m o Standard Biows per foot Other j m
G fn n Z C7 Z F—
0 10 20 3D 40 50
Surface grass over loose to medium dense,damp,
brown,silty,gravelly SANO(Fill)
f_ '_ _' i__-__ i __T__T __1 _ _
Loose,moist,dark brown-black,COAL TAILINGS with
some silty SAND,SANDSTONE fragments(Fill)
S-1 8 MC
5
Very soft,moist,blue-gray,sandy siity CLAY with S_2 p q
some organics M___ _
Very soft,wet,olue ray,saRdy SILT interbedded with __ ___
some silry SAND and some organics S_3
ATD . ; ; ; ; ; , , ; ;
10
s-a
Boring completed at 11.5 feet on 9/26/02
Groundwater seepage observed at 8A feet at time of
drilling
r_ ' i "r' , ' 7 '
15
r,;
20
i ,
r- - - -r - - -r-- -- t-- --- ' --
25
Explanation o o zo ao ao so
Monitoring Well Key
I2-inch O.D.split spoon sample
Ciean Sand
Moisture Content
3-inch I.D Shelby tube sample Cuttings Pfastie Limit Natural Uquid Limit
No Recovery Bentonite
Grout
Groundwater level at time of drilling
ATD or date of ineasurement B Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates,Inc.BORING LOG Figure A-1
Geotechnical 8 Environmentai Consultants
Date Drilled:9I26/02 Logged By: CRT
PROJECT: Renton Retail JOB NO. J-1470 BORING B-14 PAGE 1 OF
Location: Renton,WA Approximate Elevation: 34 feet
Soil Description
L Penetration Resistance
1 °' ` c
L a a a 3 .°.:
Standard • Blows perfoot Other j w
o v) fA Z ( Z F
0 10 20 30 40 50
Surface grass over loose to medium dense,damp,
brown,silty,gravelly SAND(Fill)
1 -- ' - - 1- - -
F'
r- r-- r - -• - - -r--t-- t--' -
t- , ,
Loose,moist,brown,silty SAND with some organics g_ 8 MC
mixed with COAL TAIUNGS(FIIj
5
s-z a Mc
Very loose to bose,moist to wet,blue-gray,silty SAND
interbedded with sandy SILT with some organics
ATD
Very soft,wet.blue-gray,sandy SILT interbedded with —-- S-3
siliy SAND and some organics
10
3
Boring completed at 11.5 feet on 9l26l02 1 _ __ __. ,
Groundwater seepage observed at 7.5 teet at time of
drilling
15 I
20
i , -1- - --
r' - r ' - r - r -- . -'r ' r-- i --
25
Explanation o 0 2o so ao so
I
Monitoring Weil Key
2-inch O.D.split spoon sample
Clean Sand
Moisture Content
3-inch I.D Shelby tube sample Cuttings plastic Limit Natural Uquid Llmit
No Recovery Bentonite
Grout
Groundwater level at time of drilling
Ar°or date of ineasurement r Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates, Inc.BORING LOG Figure A-1
Geotechnical 8 Environmental Consultants
Date Drilled•9/26102 Logged By:CRT
PROJECT: Renton Retail JOB NO. J-1470 BORING B-15 PAGE 1 OF
Location: Renton,WA Approximate Elevation: 32 feet
Soil Description L Penetration Resistance y
w d d
t aa a 3 «;
m 10 Standard Blows per foot Other j w
o tn tA Z 7 z F—
0 10 20 30 40 50
Surface grass over loose to medium dense,damp,
brown,silty,gravelly SAND(Fill)
f__ _ _ T _i__T_T _ l __
Loose to medium dense,moist,brown,silty,gravelly
SAND with some organics{Filt)
g_ 12 MC
Loose,moist,btack,COAL TAILINGS mixed with silty
5 SAND,some gravel and organics(Fill)
S_Z 2 GSA
Very loose,wet,blue-gray,silty SAND with some gravel ___ _
interbedded with sandy SILT and some organics ATD
S_3 I - I - - - - -- ' _-;---- ; -_. __ Z
1 - , -- -- ---- - 1 ---- -
Very soft,wet,brown-gray,sandy SILT with some
organics with interbedded organic SILT
Boring completed at 11.5 feet on 9126/02
Groundwater seepage observed at 6 feet at time of
d ling r --r- -r- - i -
r--
15
20
i _ i i '
1''i'_
I'
r _' r' _ r ' ' 'r''t' ' 1'' , '
1.5
Explanation o io zo so ao 50
I
Monitoring Well Key
2-inch O.D.split spoon sample
0 Clean Sand
Moisture Content
3-inch I.D Shelby tube sample Cuttings plastic Limit Naturel Liquid Limit
No Recovery Bentonite
Grout
Groundwater level at time of drilling
ATD or date of ineasurement Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates, Inc.BORING LOG Figure A-1
Geotechnical 8 Environmental Consultants
Date Drilled:9/26J02 Logged By: CRT
PROJECT: Renton Retail JOB NO. J-1470 BORING B-16 PAGE 1 OF
Location: Renton,WA Approximate Elevation: 36 feet
Soil Description PenetratEon Resistance
C. d G 01 - 0 3 C
m a o Standard Blows per foot Other j d
p m n 2 U' Z
0 10 20 30 40 50
3*inches of ASPHALT above 7.5±inches of
medium dense,damp,brown,sandy GRAVEL 1 - • '- - = - - '--= - -
Crushed Rodc Base Course)
r - - , --- - -
Medium dense,moist,brown and gray,silty sandy
GRAVEL(Fill)
5_1 i - - ; - - ; - ; - ; -- 21 MC
GSA
r - r-- , -;--,-- , --;--
5
S-2 r - -1- - - - - -- t-- , -
GA
Medium dense,mast to wet(below 10 feet)brown and
gray,silty,gravelly SAND(Fill)
3 15 MC
Q
i --i-- ; -- - , -- 12
ATD - - • --- - - -• - • • -- - -- --
Bori g completed at 11.5 feet on 9l25/02.
Groundwater encountered at approximately 10.5 feet at
timeofdriiling.
i- -
15
T__ T_ i _T '_ T "' '
l' L '_, __ __ L__1__ _' l '_ __
2
25
Explanation o lo zo so ao so
I
Monitoring Well Key
2-inch O.D.spiit spoon sample
p Clean Sand
MOistu e Content
3-inch I.D Shelby tube sample Cuttings plastic Limit Naturel Liquid Limit
No Recovery Bentonite
Grout
Groundwater level at time of drilling
AT°or date of ineasurement B Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates,Inc.BORING LOG Figure A-1
Geotechnical&Environmental Consultants
Date Drilled:9l25/02 Logged By:DCW I
PROJECT: Renton Retail JOB NO. J-1470 BORING B-17 PAGE 1 OF
Location: Renton,WA Approximate Elevation: 35 feet
Soil Description Penetration Resistance
m d
a m a d 0 c
a 0 10 Standard Blows per foot Other j n
c V7 tA Z C9 Z F-
0 10 20 30 40 50
3 inches pver 3 incnes asphalt,crushed rock over
medium dense,moist,brown,silty,gravelly SAND(Fill}
w
r -- , --
Loose,moist,black,COAL TAILINGS with reddish ash
anders with some silty sand(Fili) S-1 g
5
j —
S-2
r --;-
i --
r- - -- - - ±-- 1t
y
r-_
Loose to medium dense,black,COAL TAILINGS with -------
reddish ash anders with some silty sand(Filq S-3 14
10
s-a i o
r_.. • L - - t -- a" i ' ' -'
Looseto medium dense,wet to saturated,whitish-browrn
ATD
I gray,SHALE fragments mixed with COAL TAILINGS --- ----
Fill) S-5 10
5 Boring completed at 14 feet on 9l26/02
Grounwater seepage observed at 14 feet at time of -----------
driilin9
F:
r- -r-- 1 - --------- ---
2
r - r- - r - - -- * -- r- - r -- t --, --
25
Expianation o io zo so ao so
Monitoring Well Key
I2-inch O.D.split spoon sample
Clean Sand
Moisture Content
3-inch I.D Shelby tube sample Cuttings plastic umit Natu d Limit
No Recovery
Bentonite
Grout
Groundwater level at time of driliing
ATD or date of ineasurement B Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates,Inc.BORING LOG Figure A-1
Geotechnical 8 Environmentai Consultants
Date Drilled:9/26IO2 Logged By:CRT
PROJECT: Renton Retail JOB NO. J-1470 BORING B-18 PAGE 1 OF
Location: Renton,WA Approximate Elevation: 35 feet
Soil Description
m L ,o
Penetratlon Resistance y
r a m a = m
m a t0 Standard Blows per foot ther H
C n V1 Z C7 Z .
d.
0 10 20 30 40
4±inches ASPHALT and 2±inches medium dense,
damp,brown,sandy GRAVEL above iaose,damp, -------- s__. __ : ____ .
reddish-brown and black,silty SAND with some
gravel(coal and sedimentary rodc fragments,FII)r-- r -- r--r-
a'' '' , ''i '
S-1 8 200
5
t
S-2 r- -r- - r- - -r- i - ; , _
6 MC
y
S-3 6 MC
10 Loose,staturated,pale gray,silty SAND with gravel-
size friable sedimentary rock fragments(Fill) ATD
5S-4
Boringcompletedat11.5feeton9l25l02.
Groundwater encountered at approximately 10 feet at
time of driiling. r__
L' _C''i__L'
1 '
1 ' ' '
15
i T T-T i
L L '_ ' __1'_' 1_'
2
25
Explanation o o zo ao ao 50
Monitoring Well Key
I2-inch O.D.split spoon sample
Clean Sand
oisture Content
3-inch I.D Shelby tube sample Cuttings piastie Limit Naturel Llquid Limit
No Recovery Bentonite
Grout
Groundwater tevel at time of driliing
AT°or date of ineasurement 8 Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates,Inc.BORING LOG Figure A-1
Geotechnicai&Environmental Consultants
Date Drilled:9/25/02 Logged By: DCW
PROJECT: Renton Retail JOB NO. J-1470 BORING B-19 PAGE 1 OF 1
Location: Renton,WA Approxlmate Elevation: 34.5 feet
Soil Description
m
Penetration Resistance y
s a a a «; c
m F,`,
fQ Standard Blows per foot Other j H
p U Z ( Z H
0 10 20 30 40 50
1.5±inches ASPHALT above 3±inches medium
dense,damp,brown,gravellySAND
r - - ; - - ; . -- -- , ; --
loose,moist.bladc.pi k,9raY,silry SAND with trace — --
gravel(coal and shale fragments-fill)
1 • 1
S 7 MC
5
s-z s nnc
Stiff,moist,bladc,fine and fibrous ORGANICS
i __; 1 _i _ _
r
Loose to very loose,moist to saturated(below 8.5
S-3 8 MCfeei),black,pink and gray,silty SAND(coal and shale ATD
fragments-fill)
1p
s-a 3
Bwing completed at 1.5 feet on 9l25/02.
Groundwater encountered at approwmately 8.5 feet at
dme of drilling.
i t
15 r-- -- - , - -
20
25
Explanation o io Zo so ao so
Monitoring Well Key
I2-inch O.D.split spoon sample
0 Clean Sand
Moisture Content
3-inch I.D Shelby tube sample Cuttings Plastic Limit Natural Uquid Limit
No Recovery Bentonite
Grout
Groundwater level at time of drifling
ATO or date of ineasurement 8 Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates,Inc.BORING LOG Figure A-1
Geotechnical&Environmental Co sultants
Date Drilled:9/25102 Logged By: DCW
PROJECT: Renton Retail JOB NO. J-1470 BORING B-20 PAGE 1 OF
Location: Renton,WA Approximate Elevation: 35 feet
Soil Description Penetration Resistance y
C - 0 3 Caa d
m 3 f6 Standard Blows perfoot Other y
p fn V! Z C7 Z Fm-
0 10 20 30 40 50
1.5±inches ASPHALT above 1.5 inches medium
dense,damp,brown,sandy GRAVEL above loose -----
grading to very loose,moist grading to saturated
bebw 7 feet),black,silty SAND(coal fragments-fill) ____—__ r___ __ _ ' ' ' ' ' 'r'''_ r''i'' r '' _'
S"1 1 -- - - - -- 4 GSA
5
s-z
i -- : --
J, - _ a sa
ATD - - ; - - - -- - ; • - -- ;- - -- ; - - --
g-3 MC=58%-
2 MC
10
s-a 3
oring completed at 11.5 feet on 9/25/02.
roundwater encountered at approximately 7 feet at
meofdrilling.
1--
15
r" r" '_r" r"r'" " 7 _' .
20
2
Explanation o o zo so ao 50
Monitoring Welt Key
I2-inch O.D.split spoon sample
p Clean Sand
Moisture Content
3-inch I.D Sheiby tube sample Cuttings Plastle Limit Naturel Uquid Limit
No Recovery Bentonite
Grout
Groundwater levei at time of driUing
Aro or date of ineasurement B Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates,Inc.BORING LOG Figure A-1
Geotechnlcal&Environmental Consultants
Date Drilled:9/25/02 Logged By: DCW
PROJECT:Renton Retail JOB NO. J-1470 BORING B-21 PAGE 1 OF
Location: Renton,WA Approximate Elevation: 34.5 feet
Soil Description Penetration Resistance
0 ` 0
r c n. :%
Q y N Z Standard Bbws per foot Other
d
Z
o o zo sa ao
1.5±inches ASPHALT above 3.5±inches medium
dense,damp,brown,sandy GRAVEL above medium
dense,damp to moist,black,gray,and beige,SAND ^
reworked coal and shale rock fragments-fill)
r' ' r ' 'r '' ' 'r '' ' '1"_''
S ' 1 -- , -- ,- -' -- - - . 11 MC
5
s2 z nnc
Very loose,wet to saturated,black SAND with T-- --'- - -" "
horizontal bedding(coal fragments-fill)
S_3 ATD ~ - -:-- - - --•-- • - • • -- --•
3 MC
10
s 3
Boringcompletedat11.5feeton9/25/02
Groundwater encountered at approximately 8 feet at
time ot drilling
i --1--i-
i i
15 r------------ --
i - ,-- ----i--T--_----- --
21l
25
Explanation o io zo so ao so
I
Monitoring Well Key
2-inch O.D.split spoon sample
Clean Sand
Moisture Content
3-inch I.D Shelby tube sample Cuttings Plastic Limit Natural Liquid Limit
No Recavery Bentonite
Grout
Groundwater level at time of driliing
ATD or date of ineasurement 8 Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates,Inc.BORING LOG Figure A-1
Geotechnical 8 Environmental Consultants
Date Drilled: 9125IO2 Logged By:DCW
PROJECT: Renton Retail JOB NO. J-1470 BORING B-22 PAGE 1 OF
Location: Renton,WA Approximate Elevation: 35.5 feet
Soil Description
a
Penetration Resistance y
am ca d
m R a 0 Standard Blows per foot Other j H
C W f Z C7 Z
0 10 20 30 40
2±inches ASPHALT above 2.5±inches medium
dense,damp,brown,sandy GRAVEL above loose, 1 _ 1_ __
t^^ damp to moist,black,siity SAND(coal fragments-fillj
r- - --,-- • -- , --
F"" S-1 6 MC
5
r—
S-2
r : --; - r --!• !- - - - ± --
5 MC
y
Grades to wet at 8 feet
M
S_3
ATD .; - - : - -' -- ; _ --- i - ; -- . -- , 3 MC
10
S-4 3
Boring completed at 11.5 feet on 9/25/02. w___ 1-- 1-- = -
Groundwater encountered at 8 feet at time of driiling.
f _ _ _ T _ _ i T
1
1 _ __
15
20
1--
f_ __ _ _ _ _ i _ _ i__T__ T ' _ l__ t __
25
Explanation o 0 2o ao ao so
I
Monitoring Well Key
2-inch O.D.split spoon sample
Clean Sand
Moisture COntent
3-inch I.D Shelby tube sample Cuttings plastfc Limk Naturel Liquid Limit
No Recovery
Bentonite
Grout
Groundwater level at time of drilling
ATD or date of ineasurement Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates, Inc.BORING LOG Figure A-1
Geotechnical 8 Environmental Consultants
Date Drilled:9l25/02 Logged By:DCW
PROJECT:Renton Retail JOB NO. J-1470 BORING B-23 PAGE 1 OF
Location: Renton,WA Approximate Elevation: 34.5 feet
Soil Description Penetration Resistance y
am a m
c 0 Standard Blows per foot Other
o v v Z C7 Z F-
0 10 20 30 40
1.5±inches ASPHALT above 3 inches medium
dense,damp,brown,gravelty SAND above loose,
L _ _ _ _' _ 1 '_ _ "
moist,black,pinic,and red,silty SAND with trace
GRAVEL(coal a d shale fragments)
f T T T __ __
S_ 1- - ,- - - ; ;-- ; -- ; - - ; -- ; - - ,o nnc
5
SZ s nnc
Very loose,wet,black,pink,red,silty SAND(coal and __ _ qTp _ _ _
shale fragments)
S-3 MC 3 3 MC
r- Q
Very soft,wet,gray,SILT and fine sandy SILT i , ; ; ; ' ; ; ;2
Boringcompletedat11.5feetonS/25/02.
Groundwater encountered at approximately 7.5 feet at
time of drilling.
r ' _r" r ' _ * '
15
i- -;-- -- ; - -;--'-- - - --- --
r --;- -; - - ; -- r--r-- : - -,--,--
A.
Z
i , , , , , ,
25
Explanation o o Zo so ao so
Monitoring Well Key
I 2-inch O.D.split spoon sample Moisture Content
0 Clean Sand
3-inch I.D Shelby.tube sample Cuttings Plastie Limit Naturel Liquid Limit
No Recovery Bentonite
Grout
Groundwater level at time of drilling
ATD or date of ineasurement B Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates,Inc.BORING LOG Figure A-1
Geotechnical8 Environmental Consultants
Date Drilled:9125l02 Logged By:DCW
PROJECT: Renton Retail JOB NO. J-1470 BORING B-24 PAGE 1 OF
Location: Renton,WA Approximate Elevation: 34 feet
Soii Description
L Penetration Resistance a
x
y
Q- °'a a
m Standard Biows per foot Other j H
o Nl v Z C9 Z I°i
0 70 20 30 40
4±inches ASPHALT above 4.5±inches medium
dense,damp,brown,graveliy SAND above very loose, --_—____
moist,grading to wet,Wack and reddish orange,silty
SAND(coal and sedimentary rocfc fragments-fill) w
r ' ' r ' 'r' _ ____' , ___'' 7 '_
S i--; - - , _ 3 MC
5
S-2 3 MC
r - - ; -- ,- - ----1 --;-- --
aTo ---- - --- - - •--•- • -•- --- --
3_3 2 MC
Very soft,wet,gray,SILT and sandy SILT
r
10
S
Boringcompletedat11.5feeton9/25/02. 1- ----
Groundwater encountered at approximately 6.5 feet at
time of drilfing. r _ 'r' ' r''T'''_ '
5
i , . .
r.-,
Z
f_ f _ _ ! __ _ _T__T __T_ _ T_____
I ' ' ' I
Explanation o o Zo so ao. so
I
Monitoring Well Key
2-inch O.D.split spoon sample
0 Clean Sand
Moisture Content
3-inch I.D Shetby tube sample Cuttings Plastic Limit Natural Liquid Limk
No Recovery Bentonite
Grout
Groundwater level at time of drilling
ATD or date of ineasurement Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates,Inc.BORING LOG Figure A-1
Geotechnical&Environmental Consultants
Date Drilled:9J25IO2 Logged By: DCW
PROJECT: Renton Retail JOB NO. J-1470 BORING 8-25 PAGE 1 OF 3
Location: Renton,WA Approximate Elevation: 33 feet
Soii Description Penetration Resistance
t aa a 3 ; c
Q F z Standard Blows perfoot Other Z
0 10 20 30 40
inc es asp a over in es oose,mois, ar
brown,silry,graveliy SAND(Fiq)
r-
f _' f_ _ _ _ _ i __ i_ _ _ , _
Loose,mast,black,COALTAILINGS(Fill)
S-1 6
5
Very loose,moist,black,COAL TAILINGS(Fill)5-z 3
i- - - ; - . - -;-- --; , -- --
ATD
g_g 5
Soft,wet,dark brown,ORGANIC SILT with sorne sand
1 O
interbedded with gray,SAND with some s lt and gravel
G
S-4 7 GSA
Loose,saturated,gray SAND with some gravel and _
Vacesilt
i .
i
r ' ' r' 'r ' ' r''r'' r''t' 'i
15
Loose,wet,gray,silty SAND with some organics,Vace S-5 M''
8 2U0
gravel interbedded with sandy SILT i - ;- - ; ' "; '" ; ''; "';' '; '-'- -
20
Grades to medium dense
S-6 11 GSA
i . , --' - -
r-- , -- - - ,--, --
r - 25
Explanation o o zo so ao so
Monitoring Well Key
f ` I 2-inch O.D.spiit spoon sample Clean Sand
Moistu e Content
3-inch I.D Shelby tube sample CUttiflg5 Plastic Limit Natural Liquid Limit
No Recovery
Bentonite
Grout
Groundwater level at time of drilling
AT°or date of ineasurement 8 Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates,tnc.BORING LOG Figure A-1
Geotechnical 8 Environmental Consultants
Date Drilled:9/24l02 Logged By CRT
PROJECT: Renton Retail JOB NO. J-1470 BORING B-25 PAGE 2 OF 3
Location: Renton,WA Approximate Elevation: 33 feet
Soil Description
m
Penetration Resistance
r aa aa :; 0 c
Q N N Z
SWndard Blows per foot Other > m
0 10 20 30 40
Z
Medium dense to dense,wet,gray,gravelly SAND to S_
sandy GRAVEL with some silt,Vace organics
c_-
f __ i _T __T__T_ __ __
T`
r i
30
s-s 2a
z 35
s-s 20
1- - - L - - -1 - -i-- 1- ---
j i . i i i .
i i i i i
r ' ' r _' r ' ' r " _r_ ' t' 'r'' '''r
40
Loose to medium dense,wet,gray,silty SAND with 5-10 11
some gravel with interbedded PEAT(3')
k r - - --r -- r --r- - --- ---- --
6
i , i
i . i
45
Medium dense to dense,wet,gray,gravelly SAND with S-11 37 I
somesiltandtraceorganics
1 '' L" 1''' ''
Medium dense,wet,gray,silty SAND with some gravel
and peaty organics(1^,i -- f '- f ' ' I- 'T'T''T' 'T''?' '
50
Explanation o io zo so ao so
Monito ing Well Key
I2-inch O.D.split spoon sample
0 Clean Sand
MOiSture Content
3-inch I.D Shelby tube sample Cuttings plastic Limit Natural uquw um c
No Recovery Bentonite
Grout
Groundwater level at time of drilling
ATD or date of ineasurement B Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates,Inc.BORING LOG Figure A-1
Geotechnical8 Environmental Consultants
Date Drilled:9124/02 Logged By:CRT
PROJECT:Renton Retaii JOB NO. J-1470 BORING 8-25 PAGE 3 OF 3
Location: Renton,WA Approximate Elevation: 33 feet
Soil Description Penetration Resistance y
c ` 0 caaa °:
Q N Z Standard Blaws per foot Other
0 10 20 30 40
Z
Medium dense,wet,gray,silty SAND with some grevel 12 zo
and peaty organics(t")
t
1- -1 --
i i i i .
I
f _T _ i __
1 _
T _ T T t
t__ _ i__a__1__ __ .
I
nmm
i i i i
55
Medium dense,wet,gray,silty,fine SAND S-13 17
g;z
60
Loose,wet,gray,silty SAND interbedded with sandy _— S-14 9
SILT
i--1- -'--
i i i
i
T_ _ i __1__
L_'
1 _ _ __
L_l__ 1__ __ _'
65
Medium dense,saturated,gray,silty SAND interbedded __^ 5-15 20
withsandySlLT
Very dense,damp,light gray,silty SANDSTONE
70
oar
Boring completed at 70 feet on 9l24/02 S-16
Groundwater seepage observed at 6.5 feet at time of
driliing
1 ' - '
t ' '- -, --
f_t _ _ _ _ __T_ T_ _ T ' __
75
Explanation o 0 2o ao ao so
Monitoring Wetl Key
I
F : I 2-inch O.D.split spoon sample Moisture Content
Clean Sand
3-inch I.D Shelby tube sampie Cuttings Plastie Limit Natural Uquid L(mit
No Recovery Bent nite
Grout
Groundwater levei at time of drilling
f....
ATD or date of ineasurement 8 Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates, Inc.BOR NG LOG Figure A-1
Geotechnical& Environmental Consultants
Date Drilied: 9/2M02 Lagged By: CRT
PROJECT:Renton Retail JOB NO. J-1470 BORING B-26 PAGE 1 OF
Location: Renton,WA Approximate Elevation: 32 feet
Soil Description Penetration Resistance
i = `
fl' a a- w
m 0 16 Standard Bbws per foot Other j y
G tn V Z C7 Z H
0 10 20 30 40 50
urface grave over medium dense,moist,brown,silry,
sandy GRAVEL(RII)
T _ ' ' t_T_ _ T__ i_ '
Loose,moist,black,silty SAND,COAL TAILINGS,
some organic wood dabris(Fill)
S 11
5
Very loose,moist,block,silty SAND with COAL S-2 3
TAILINGS wootl debris and organics(F11)
Very soft,wet,black,organic SILT with some wood — -
MC=1az%
iragments 3
ATD . -
I - - --' -- ' -- ' - - , -- - --
1 ATT
Very soft,wet to saturated,greenish ray,sandy SILT S-4 1 MC
with some day interbedded with silty SAND
t-- - ,
w
i _- _ _ t T _T_ T_ i __
i r i i i
L L 1 1 1 1 1
15
Ve soft,wet,bro ra ,sil SAND interbedded with
M tt676
Y 9 Y tY S-5 2 200W
siItySANDa dPEAT(4")
20
Medium dense,wet,gray,sitry SAND with some brow
organics and Vace gravel S-6 16
Boring completed at 21.5 feet on 9/26/02
Groundwater seepage observed at B feet at time of
driiling 1 - -; -- --- ; - , -'--
T _ __ T__7 _ __
25
Explanation o o 2o so ao so
I
Monitoring Well Key
2-inch O.D.split spoon sample Moisture Content
Clean Sand
3-inch!.D Shelby tube sample Cuttings Plastic Limit Naturel Liquid Limft
No Recovery Bentonite
Grout
Groundwater level at time of drilling
ATD
or date of ineasurement B Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates,Inc.BORING LOG Figure A-1
Geotechnicai&Environmental Consultants
Date Drilled: 9126102 Logged By: CRT
PROJECT:Renton Retail JOB NO. J-1470 BORING B-27 PAGE 1 OF
Location: Renton,WA Approximate Elevation: 31 feet
Soil Description Penetration Resistance H
m °' m = ctaaa ::
Q.3 0 1° Standard Blows per foot Other y
o f 2 C7 Z 1
0 10 20 30 40
Medium dense gradi g to very loose,moist grading to
wet(below 4.5 feet),brown,gray,and black,grevelly,
s'silty SAND(Fill) k
r - - r - - r - - *- - - -' -t--
a'' ' "'a'"1''
S-1 16 MC
r - - ; - - r - - r - -r --
i --,-- ; ,--
5 ATD - -` -- ` -- ` - - `--` - - '--'- - ' -- '--
S-z
r- - r - - r•- ; - , -
3 MC
Soft to very soft,wet,gray,SILT with interbeds of
saturated,greenish-gray,fine to medium SAND,
irtegular horizons of fibrous wganics up to 0.25 inches
hick S_3 3
10
s-a
Boringcompletedat11.5feeton9/25/02. 1-- '- -1-- -
i_
Groundwater encountered at approximately 4.5 feet at
timeofdriilin9
15
20
i ; -
T_ _ i_ _ _ ' __l'_
GJ
Expianation o 0 20 3 ao so
Monitoring Well Key
I2-inch O.D.split spoon sample
Clean Sand
Moisture Content
3-inch I.D Shelby tube sample Cuttings plastie Umit Natural uquia um c
No Recovery
Bentonite
Grout
Groundwater level at time of driiling
ATD or date of ineasurement E Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates,Inc.BORlNG LOG Figure A-1
Geotechnical& Environmental Consuftants
Date Drilled:9/25l02 Logged By:DCW
PROJECT: Renton Retail JOB NO. J-1470 BORING B-28 PAGE 1 OF
Location: Renton,WA Approximate Elevation: 32.5 feet
Soil Description
m 6
Penetration Resistance y
L aa a y 0 3 c
a Standard Blows per foot Other j y
C t/ t/ Z C7 3
Z H
0 10 20 30 40
Loose to medium dense,damp,brown,gravelly SAND
Fillj
r'' ' ' r'" r''T"'r'_i'_t"'
Medium stiff to soft,moist to wet,dark brown,sandy
SILT with some fine organics(FI1) S-t 1 5 MC
5
S'2
1 -- ;- !- -; -r -- 1 -- - ' _ 3 MC
qTp
Very soft.wet.9raY.SILT with some wood fiber g g 1 MC
horizons
10
2
Boringcompletedat11.5feeton9l25/02. i --1 - - = - -
Groundwater encountered at approximately 7.5 feet at
v
time of drilling. r '' r' ' r ' " r ''T ''T' " . t '
15
20
L - '- - '- i --
i f T ' T_'T_T_ 1 1 __
25
Explanation o o Zo so ao so
Monitoring Well Key
I2-inch O.D.split spoon sample
Clean Sand
MolstU e Content
3-inch I.D Shelby tube sample Cuttings Plastic Limit Natural Llqutd Llmlt
No Recovery
Bentonite
Grout
Groundwater level at time of drilling
ATo or date of ineasurement B Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates,Inc.BORING LOG Figure A-1
Geotechnical 8 Environmental Consultants
Date Drilled:9/25102 Logged By: DCW
PROJECT:Renton Retail JOB NO. J-1470 BORING B-29 PAGE 1 OF
Location: Renton,WA Approximate Elevation: 33 feet
Soil Description Penetration Resistance yma orG1 0 3 =Q m O. = 41
m a
i°
Standard Btows per foot Other y
o V7 fn Z (7 3 Z H
0 10 20 30 40
3.5±inches ASPHALT above 4±of inedium dense,
damp,brown,gravelly SAND above very loose,moist, _____________ i _ _ _ _ __ _: __
black,silty SAND(coal fragments)with scattered
horizons of brown,gravelly SAND(FiA)
r -- ------- - - - -
s-' 3 MC
5
s-z L - -; - ` -. -;- -.- _ , _ _ Mc
A - - - -- - - - - -- - • - ; - -• -- --
Very loose,saturated,gray,fine SAND with some sitty
zones and scattered fibrous organics r-- --; -'; '' , ' -- - -; -
S'3 1 MC
10
Bonngcompletedat11.5feeton9/25/02.
Groundwater e countered at approximately 7.0 feet at
time of drilling.
r- - r--r - -r-- r' -T-'1 '
5
i i
2
i , , , - --
r --*--r - -r-- r -1- -t --
25
Explanation o o zo so ao 50
Monitoring Well Key
I2-inch O.D.split spoon sample Clean Sand
Moisture Content
3-inch t.D Shelby tube sample Cuttings Plasdc Llmit Natural Liquid Um(t
No Recovery
Bentonite .
Grout
Groundwater level at time of drilling
ATD or date of ineasurement B Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates,Inc.BORING LOG Figure A-1
Geotechnical 8 Environmental Consultants
Date Drilled:9/25102 Logged By: DCW
PROJECT: Renton Retail JOB NO. J-1470 BORING B-30 PAGE 1 OF
Location: Renton,WA Approximate Elevation: 34 feet
Soil Description
D
Penetration Resistance y
r
m d - m a
r a a °' °;
Qy y Z Siandard Blows perfoot Other Z
0 10 20 30 40
Medium dense,damp,brown,gravelly SAND(Fill)
i
r-- r''r- -r- -r -- 't'-T'- -'
Very loose,mast grading to saturated,black,red,and
beige,silty SAND and sandy SILT(coal fragments-filq
S-1 M 5856 3 MC
5
S-2
A. ; -- ;- - - - ;- - i -- ; -- - - ,MF-59x 2 MC
r-- ; -- --r -;- ;- ;--
g'3 MC=58% 1 MC
Very stiff,wet,gray,SILT with trace fine SAND and
fibrous organics S-4 0
Boringcompletedat11.5feeton9/25/02. 1--, -- ,
Groundwater encountered at approximately 5.5 feet at
time of drilling.
r'-r--r--r"r- , -T-- r--1-
1 - 1 --
a '' -' '- '- --
15
20
1 - -L -- i- -1- -
r __ f __ ' T _ _T__T''T'_ _ '
2g
Explanation o o Zo so ao so
I
Monitoring Well Key
2-inch O.D.split spoon sample Clean Sand
Moisture Content
3-inch I.D Shelby tube sample Cuttings Plastie Lfmft Naturel Uquld Limit
No Recovery Bentonite
Grout
Groundwater level at time of drilling
aro or date of ineasurement B Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates,Inc.BORING LOG Figure A-1
Geotechnical 8 Environmental Consultants
Date Drilled:9/25IO2 Logged By:DCW
PROJECT:Renton Retail JOB NO. J-1470 BORING B-31 PAGE 1 OF 1
Location: Renton,WA Approximate Elevation: 32 feet
Soii Description Penetration Reslstance
c
y a a °. :'
o N Z Standard Bbws per foot Other j FZ
0 10 20 30 40
Medium dense grading to very loose,damp to moist,
brown and dark gray,silty SAND with trace gravel(Fill) —_-----_
r - -- - -, -- - -r- -,--.--, - -
r- S i -- 3 MC
5 ----------------------------------------------
Verysoft.wet,darkbrownandgray,SlLTwithsome -- ---
fine sand and organic material interbeds S-2 i ; ; ; i ; ; 1
0 MC
r--
ATD
Loose to very loose,saturated,grey,fine SANO with
some fine and fibrous organics S-3 5 MC
10
4
Boring completed at 11.5 feet on 8/25/02. L _ _L__1__1. _ l __
Groundwater encountered at approximately 7.5 feet at
time of drilling.
w- - r ''r'' r "'r ' 'r' 'r' , _' T' '' '
15
20
1- -1 --i- -1 - -
T ' 'T_ _ T _ _T_' 1
25
Explanation o o zo so ao so
Monitoring Well Key
I2-inch O.D.split spoon sample
Clean Sand
Moisture Content
3-inch I.D Shelby tube sample Cuttings plastic limit Nawr Uquid Ltmit
No Recovery Bentonite
Grout
Groundwater level at time of drilling
ATD or date of ineasurement B Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates,Inc.BORING LOG Figure A-1
Geotechnlcal&Environmental Consultants
Date Drtlled:9/25l02 Logged By:DCW
PROJECT:Renton Retail JOB NO. J-1470 BORING B-32 PAGE 1 OF
Location: Renton,WA Approximate Elevation: 33 feet
Soil Description Penetration Resistance
x mm d °' `
Y a °.
Q y y Z Standard Blaws perfoot Other FZ
0 10 20 30 40
Medium dense,damp,brown,silty,gravelly SAND(FII)
T _ _'._i' _T__T. 'i'_ "
Medium stiff,moist to wet,black and brown,silty SAND _ _
coal fragments-fill)
S , t- - - - - - - -: 5 200
1 - -; - - ; - -
r- -r - - , -,--,--
5 ATD
Very loose,wet,black,SAND with some fine roots and g_2 MC=5i9 Z MC
wood fibers(coal fragments-fill)
r - -r--r - - r ; - ; - - ; --;- ; -
Very loose,saturated,gray-brown,fine SAND
S'3 4 MC
10
s-a 3
Boring completed at 11.5 feet on 9/25l02. L_' L_ '1' 1' "1 '_
f'''Groundwater encountered at approximately 4.5 feet at
Gme of drilling.
w- r"" r'" r "r "r'_r_' '1"7 '
2
L ,
f ' ' T ' _T_ _ _T'-T__l __
25
Explanation o io zo ao ao so
Monitoring Well Key
I2-inch O.D.split spoon sample
Clean Sand
MoiStu e Content
3-inch I.D Shelby tube sample Cuttings Plastie LimR Na uroi Liquid Limit
No Recavery
Bentonite
Grout
Groundwater level at time of drilling
aro or date of ineasurement B Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates,inc.BORING LOG Figure A-'1
Geotechnical&Environmental Consultants
Date Drilled:9125/02 Logged By:CRT
PROJECT:Renton Retaii JOB NO. J-1470 BORING B-33 PAGE 1 OF
Location: Renton,WA Approximate Elevation: 33 feet
Soil DescripUon Penetration Resistance y
m ` caa °-O «
a o 0 Standard Blows per foot Other w
p fA fn Z ('1 3
Z F
0 10 20 30 40
Medium dense to bose,damp,brown,sandy GRAVEL
Fill)
f'_ f_ _ _ T T T T t____
r i
l_1 1 1 __ __
Very soft,wet,dark brown,SILT with abundant fine S-1 r,C i,x 2 MC
and fibrous organics,and thin interbeds of sand size __ _
5
coal fragments(FlII)
S-2
r-- ; r-- ; -- ; - -, - -,•
2 MC
A - - - - ;- - - - - ;- -;-- ;--•- - • --; --
loose,satureted,gray,gravelly SAND
S3 7 MC
10
s-a k ; ; ; ; ; ; : 4
Medium sUff wet.brown orqanic SILT
Boringcompletedat11.5feeton9/25/02
L__,__ :____,_ ., __
Groundwater encountered at approximately 7.0 feet at
timeofdrilling.
15
2
1 --1 --
i''T' '1''T'' i''l __
25
Explanation o o zo so ao so
Monitoring Well Key
I2-inch O.D.split spoon sample
Clean Sand
Moisture Content
3-inch I.D Sheiby tube sample Cuttings plasUe Umit Naw.ai d Limit
No Recovery Bentonite
Grout
Groundwater level at time of driiling
AT or date of ineasurement B Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates,Inc.BORING LOG Figure A-1
Geotechnical&Environmental Consultants
Date D illed:9/25102 Logged By: DCW
PROJECT:Renton Retail JOB NO. J-1470 BORING B-34 PAGE 1 OF
Location: Renton, WA Approximate Elevation: 33 feet
Soil Description
m m
Penetration Resistance a
a d a m 0
a o 6 Standard Blows per foot Other j w
O V1 NZ C9 Z H
0 10 20 30 40
4±innches ASPHALT above 2±inches of inedium
dense,damp,brown,gravelly SAND above very
loose,moist to wet,bladc and brown,silty SANO(coal
fraGments-flll)
r _ __ T_ T__ l _
i ! i
d S.
ATD ` - - ; --; - - ; -- ' - - ; -- - -;-.;
3 MC
5 r- - i - ; -- -
r--r-- ?- -r-
i --
S-2 i - r--`-- r- -•- ,--;-- 2 MC
Verysoft,wet,gray,SlLTwithsaturetedfinesand
interbeds S-3
r -- r - • --'- .- --- • --- - • - -
MC
10
s-a o
Boring compieted at 11.5 feet on 9/25/02. L _ ___ _,___ _, __,_ _.
Groundwater encountered at approximately 3.5 feet at
timeofdriliing.r--r- - . -- .--,--
15
20
f _ 'i' _T ' T _ _ T__ __
25
Explanation o o zo 3o ao so
I
Monitoring Well Key
2-inch O.D.split spoon sample Moistu e Content
Clean Sand
3-inch f.D Shelby tube sample Cuttings Plastic Umit Natural Liquid Llmit
No Recovery Bentonite
Grout
Groundwater level at time of drilling
AT°
or date of ineasurement Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates,inc.BORING LOG Figure A-1
Geotechnical 8 Environmental Consultants
Date Drilled:9/25J02 Logged By:DCW
PROJECT:Renton Retail JOB NO. J-1470 BORING B-35 PAGE 1 OF
Location: Renton,WA Approximate Elevation: 34 feet
Soil Description
m ,o
Penetration Resistance y
r mcmaa d
m 0
t°
Standard Blows per foot Other j w
o tJ) tA Z U' Z F-
0 70 20 30 40
3+ASPHALT above 7.5±inches medium dense,
damp,brown,g2veily SAND(Fill)above very loase, ___
M_
moist,black SAND(coal fragments-fiil)
T'_T T "T__T__ t_'
S_ i - --1- - - ; -- , '- 3 MC
5
MS-2
A , , ,
2
Very soft,wet,gray,SILT and sandy SILT with some ___________
fine and fibrous organics
S-3 0 MC
c 10
s-a
Boringcompletedat11.5feeton9/25/02.1__L_ _: ____.__ __
Groundwater encountered at approximately 5 feet at
timeofdritlin9•r-- -- --,--, --
15
20
L ___ 1_ ' _
i _T__1__
25
Explanation o 0 2o so ao 5o
Monitoring Well Key
I2-inch O.D.split spoon sample
0 Clean Sand
MoiStu e Content
3-inch I.D Shelby tube sample Cuttings plastle Umit Natural LJquid Limit
No Recovery
Bentonite
Grout
Groundwater level at time of drilling
nro or date of ineasurement B Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates,Inc.BORING LOG Figure A-1
Geotechnical&Environmental Consultants
Date Drilied:9125102 Logged By: DCW
PROJECT:Renton Retail JOB NO. J-1470 BORING 8-36 PAGE 1 OF 2
Location: Renton,WA Approximate Elevation: 34 feet
Soii Description
m ,D
Penetration Resistance y
am a d
a R o Standard Blows per foot Other j O t v Z (7 Z
0 10 20 30 40
3 inches asphalt over loose to medium dense,mast.
brown,silty,gravelly SAND(Fill)
r - --- -- - - ----- --
Very loose,moist,black,COAL TAILINGS(FII) y
t"r S-1 3
5
Very loose,moist,brown-gray-black,silty SAND with
some gravel interbedded with COAL TAILINGS(Fill) _ ___ S'2
i ; ' ;
2
Very loose,moist to wet,gray,silty SAND with some - --
gravel interbedded with biack sandy SILT and peaty _-_
N
S-3
organicsl2")
3
10
A
y 4
L
i _ _ ' "
i i .
7 _i_ _ _ _ __ __
1 ' __1 __ _ ' '___
1 _
1 __ ' _ _
15
Medium stiff,moist to wet,brown-gray,sandy SILT with g_5 7
some interbedded silty SAND with some organics
20
Very dense,moist,tan-brown,silty weathered
SANDSTONE S-6 50/6'
1 - '
f - r -
L --1--1- '
1 _
Very dense,moist,light gray,silty SANDSTONE
25
Explanation o o Zo ao ao so
I
Monitoring Well Key
2-inch O.D.split spoon sample
0 Clean Sand
MoiSture Content
3-inch I.D Shelby tube sample Cuttings Plastic Umk Natunl Liquid Limit
No Recovery Bentonite
Grout
Groundwater level at time of driliing
ATD or date of ineasurement B Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates, Inc.BORING LOG Figure A-1
Geotechnical&Environmental Consultants
Date Drilled:9124/02 Logged By: CRT
PROJECT: Renton Retail JOB NO. J-1470 BORING B-36 PAGE 2 OF 2
Location: Renton,WA Approximate Elevation: 34 feet
Soil Description Penetration Resistance y
3 c
y aa a.° «
a 3 Standard Blows per foot Other a
o N NZ C9 Z F-
0 10 20 30 40
Very dense,rnoist,light gray,siity SANDSTONE S_ SOl4"
f _ t _ _• T__ 1_ _ __
30
s-s sora•
Boring completed at 30.4 feet on 9l24/02
Graundwater seepage observed at 9.5 feet at time of
drilling
r"
35 I
f _f ! T , 1__1
40
45
t - - - - -- ._ _ , ._, . - --
50
Explanation o 0 2o so ao so
Monitoring Well Key
I2-inch O.D.split spoon sample
0 Clean Sand
Moisture COntent
3-inch I.D Shelby tube sample Cuttings plastic Llmit rwmni uqu a umn
No Recovery Bentonite
Grout
Groundwater level at time of drilling
Aro or date of ineasurement B Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates, Inc.BORING LOG Figure A-1
Geotechnical&Environmental Consuttants
Date Drilled:9/24/02 Logged By: CRT
PROJECT: Renton Retail JOB NO. J-1470 BORING B-37 PAGE 1 OF Z
Locatlon: Renton, WA Approximate Elevation: 42 feet
Soii Description
m L Penetration Resistance y
r aa a,a 3 « c
a o t0 Standard Blows per foot Other j y
o v tn Z C9 Z F
0 10 20 30 40 SD
Surface grass over
r-
T T__T____ l__
Loose to medium dense,moist,brown-black,silty
P..,
SAND with some gravel,coal tailings and organics(Fill) S_
t Very loose,moist,brown-black,silty SAND with Vace S-2 L ` ' ; :3
gravel,interbedded with sandy SILT and PEAT
r
3
AT .i , , : ;3
VerysoTtwet.brown,PEAT
r
10
g
L- 1----1 -- --
i i i r
Very loose,wet,gray,silty SANO interbedded with r -- i - -r - -T--i- -; -- ; --
organic SILT and PEAT
S-5 2
I
15 ----------------------------------------------
Loose,saturated,brown-gray,gravelly SAND with S-6 10
somesilt
20
Very loose,saturated,brown,silty SAND with some S 7 p
grevel and trace organics
r - - - - , - - - - - -- , --
25
Explanation o o zo so ao 50
Monitoring Well Key
I2-inch O.D.split spoon sample
Clean Sand
Moisture Content
3-inch I.D Shelby tube sample Cuttings plasde Limit NaWral Llquid Limit
No Recovery Bentonite
Groundwater level at time of drilling
e Grout
AT°or date of ineasurement B Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates, Inc.BORING LOG Figure A-1
Geotechnical 8.Environmental Consultants
Date Drilled•9l24/02 Logged By: CRT
PROJECT: Renton Retail JOB NO. J-1470 BORING &37 PAGE 2 OF 2
Location: Renton,WA Approximate Elevation: 42 feet
Soil Description Penetration Resistance
i °' `
r a a - «
m a 10 Standard Blows perfoot Other j
C n v Z L7 Z H
0 10 20 30 40
Loose,wet,brown-greenish-gray,si ty SAND with S s
some gravel and Vace organics
t-- - --
r
30
Dense,moist,tan-brown,silry weathered SANDSTONE ""- '
S 9
i --r -- r - -
i -
r-- , -- t- - ;- -
Very dense,moist,light gray,silty SANDSTONE
35
Boring completed at 35.2 feet on 9l24l02
S"10 SO/2"
Groundwater seepage observed at 8 feet at time of —
r -- '-- ` - -` - -T --.- - '--'- - ' --
drilling 1
f t_T''f''T'T' • _'
1_ _ __ __
40
45
i i
f__ _ _ _ _T _'T''T_ _i _ _ __
JO 1 . . . I ;
Explanation o o zo so ao so
Monitoring Well Key
I2-inch O.D.split spoon sample
Ciean Sand
Moistu e Content
3-inch I.D Shelby tube sample Cuttings Ptasde Limit Nawrai Liquid Limlt
No Recovery Bentonite
Grout
Groundwater level at time of drilting
ATD or date of ineasurement B Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates,Inc.BORING LOG Figure A-1
Geotechnical 8 Environmental Consultants
Date Drilled:9124102 Logged By: CRT
APPENDIX B
LABORATORY TESTING PROCEDURES AND RESULTS
J-1470
LABORATORY TESTING PROCEDURES
All drilling samples were collected using split-spoon and Shelby tube sampling
techniques as described in ASTM D-1586 and D-1587, respectively. Samples collected from test
pit excavations were obtained from discrete soil layers in order to have a representative number
of disturbed, but representative samples. A series of laboratory tests were performed on
representative samples during the course of this study to evaluate the index and geotechnical
engineering properties of the subsurface soils. Descriptions of the types of tests performed are
given below.
Visual Classification
Samples recovered from the exploration locations were visually classified in the field
during the exploration program. Representative portions of the samples were carefully packaged
in moisture tight containers and transported to our laboratory where the field classifications were
verified or modified as required. Visual classification was generally done in accordance with the
Unified Soil Classification system. Visual soil classification includes evaluation of color,
relative moisture content, soil type based upon grain size, and accessory soil types included in
the sample. Soil classifications are presented on the exploration logs in Appendix A.h„i.
Vloisture Content Determinations
Moisture content determinations were performed on representative samples obtained
from the exploration in order to aid in identification and correlation of soil types. The
determinations were made in general accordance with the test procedures described in ASTM:
D-2216. The results are shown on the exploration logs in Appendix A.
Grain Size Analysis
A grain size analysis indicates the range in diameter of soil particles included in a
particular sample. Grain size analyses were performed on representative samples in general
accordance with ASTM: D-422. The results of the grain size determinations for the samples
were used in classification of the soils, and are presented in this appendix.
Atterberg Limits
The liquid limit, plastic limit, and plastic index of representative cohesive soil samples
were determined using standard Atterberg limits testing procedures in general accordance with
ASTM:D-4318-84. The Atterberg limits are presented in this appendix.
Consolidation Test
A one-dimensional consolidation test was performed in general accordance with
ASTM:D-2435 on a selected sample of the site soils to provide data for developing settlement
estimates. The undisturbed soil sample was carefully trimmed and fit into a rigid ring. Porous
stones were placed on both the top and bottom of the sample to allow drainage. After seating
loads were applied, the sample was inundated and the swell was measured. Vertical loads were
then applied to the sample incrementally in such a way that the sample was allowed to
consolidate under each load increment over time. The rebound of the sample during unloading
was also measured.
Direct Shear Test
Two direct shear tests were completed in support of the stability analyses completed for this
project. The tests were completed in general accordance with ASTM D-3080. Samples were
subjected to four stress increments {500 to 2,000 psfl and the shear stress was determined at each
point. The apparent cohesion and friction angle of the soil for peak and/or residual conditions
could then be inferred from a best-fit line through the four points.
Organic Content Test
F The organic content of three near-surface samples were determined by AASHTO T-267, .
Organic Content by Loss on Ignition.
pH and Resistivity Tests
Soil chemical analytical tests were completed on three representative soil samples by
r-, ' AMTEST Laboratories in Redmond, Washington. The results of the pH and resistivity tests
were used to assess the corrosion potential to concrete and unprotected steel.
PLASTICITY CHART
ASTM D 4318
so
50 i
i
I
40
30
ow as c inor anic san y i soi s;e s ic si s;
c io ani ts Ga anc sil cla s
Medium i
i
r' 20
a
i
cla silts
10
7
4 an s
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Liquid Limit%
USCS Received Liquid Plastic Plasticity
S mbol Borin Sam le Descri tion M.C. % Limit Limit Index Comments
B-8 S-16 MH 57 fi0 33 27
B-11 S-6 MH 57 59 37 22
B-6 S-4 MH 55 78 47 30
B-11 S-16 CH 44 66 29 37
Remarks:
PROJECT NO: J-1470 PROJECT NAME:
7.i ner Z.eman Associates,,jn
DATE OF TESTING: 1017/02 Rentan Retail
Geotechnical and Environmental Consulting
PLASTICITY CHART
ASTM D 4318
so
i
50
40
x
ow as c morgamc san y an soi s;e s ic si s;
L
30
o anic silt cla s an sil cla s
Medium
u
20
a
cla si{ts
10
7 i
4 an s j
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Liquid Limit%
USCS Received Liquid Plastic Plasticity
S mbol Borin Sam le Descri tion M.C. (°/a Limit Limit Index Comments
B-26 S-3 CL 132 42 34 8
B-13 S-2 ML 39 46 26 20
Remarks:
PROJECT NO: J-1470 PROJECT NAME:
7j er Zeman Associate jn
DATE OF TESTING: 10/9/02 Renton Retail
Geotechnical and Environmental Consulting
CONSOLIDATION TEST
BASED ON ASTM D 2435 AND ASTM D 4546
Ii,
Job Name: Renton Retail Exploration No.: B-37
Job No: J-1470 Sample No.: S-4
Date: 10/1/OZ Depth (ft): 10-10.5
Tested By: EUME Description: Peat
Moisture Content (°!o): Before: 60.3 After: 107.4 Wet Unit Weight(pcfl: 73.6
Atterberg Limits: LL= PL= P1= U.S.C.
I
Stress{tsf}
0.01 0.10 1.00 10.00 100.00
i
10 20.0
Settlement
Rebound
18.0
Cv
0
i 16.0
i
14.0
i 10
12.0
e
c'c
N -20 10.0 !
aa,
Q
v
a.o
so
s.o I
I
I i
4.Q
40
2.0
50 0.0
i
i ii
Zipper Zeman Associates, Inc.
Geotechnical and Environmental Consulting
GRAIN SIZE ANALYSIS Test Results Summary ASTM D1140,4z2
SIZE OF OPENING IN INCHES U.S.STANDARD SIEVE SIZE HYDROMETER
r e• 3 +irr ra• a e- a io zo ao so oo zoo
10 ,
i i : ,
I ; I I i i ,
j I
9
j I I
I I i Ii i I I I i
8 I r I
i
w i I I 1
I
7 i
m I ! i I
I
z
6
ii ' i
l i
5 '
Z a
V i I i .
a4
I +; ilii i I
II ;
3 i i
Z II ii ;
I I, ! !
i
1 I
i i i i ':
1000.000 100.000 10.000 1.000 0.100 0.010 0.001
PARTICLE SIZE IN MILLIMETERS
Coarse Fine Coarse Medium Fne Silt Gay
BOULDERS COBBLES GRAVEL SAND FINE GRAINED
Comments:
Expioration Sample Depth (feet) Moisture(%) Fines(°/a)Description
B-1 S-7 30-31.5 20 7.4 gravelly SAND with
some silt
PROJECT NO: J-1470A PROJECT NAME:
7j.per Zeman Associates,Inc.
DATE OF oitio2 Renton Retail Siope
Geotechnical and Environmental Consulting TESTING:StBbllity
GRAIN SIZE ANALYSIS Test Results Summary ASTM D 1140,422
SIZE OF OPENING IN INCHES U.S.STANDARD SIEVE SIZE HYDROMETER
3g 1Y g 3' 172' 3I4• 3/8' 4 10 20 40 50 100 200
1
I i
i
I i I I I i
9 !
I
i I .
i
O I i j I I
O
W
I
I
7
i Ii ,
iII i i
W 6 j
Z i i
LL i, , I
W
5
j i i
t I j j I
W 4
a
3o
I I i
i i Ii
2
i i i
I
I 1
I I
I I
I i i
1000.000 10U.000 10.000 1.000 0.1 QO 0.010 0.001
PARTICLE SiZE IN MILLIMETERS
Coarse Fne Coatse Medium Fne Silt Clay
BOULDERS COBBLES GRAVEL SAND FINE GRAINED
Comments:
Exploration Sampie Depth (feet} Moisture(°/a) Fines(%)Description
B-6 S-4 20-21.5 20 30.0 silry SAND with some
gravel
PROJECT NO: J-1470A PROJECT NAME:
p er Zeman Associates. IIIC.
DATE OF 10l14/02 Renton Retail Slope
Geotechnicat and Environmental Consulting -STING:StBbillty
GRAIN SIZE ANALYSIS Test Results Summary ASTM D 1140,422
SIZE OF OPENING IN INCHES U.S.STANDARD SIEVE SIZE HYDROMETER
ir e 3• ,ur a• 3re a io zo ao sa o0 200
10
9
I
8
I fi i i
C9
w
3 I I
m
W 6
Z
ti
Z
5
j
W
a' ' I i I
d
4 f
3
I ' i
i I
I
2 ;
i i1
I I 1 I
I I i I
1000.000 100.000 10.000 1.000 0.100' 0.010
I
0.001
PARTICLE SIZE IN MILLIMETERS
Coarse Fine Coarse Medium Fine 5itt Clay
BOULDERS COBBLES GRAVEL SAND FINE GRAINED
Comments:
Exploration Sample Depth (feet) Moisture(%) Fines(%)Description
B-1 S-5 15-16.5 39 28.9 silty SAND with trace
gravel
PROJECT NO: J-1470 PROJECT NAME:
7,iuner Zeman Associates Inc.
DATE OF ois o2 Renton Retail
Geotechnical and Environmentat Consulting TESTING:
GRAIN SIZE ANALYSIS Test Results Summary ASTM D 1140,422
SIZE OF OPENING IN INCHES U.S.STANDARD SIEVE SIZE HYDROMETER
se tr e - ,vr a• e- a 0 2o ao so oo zoo
10 ,
i I
I i
I I
9
i iI
z $ j i
i' ' i
w
7
m
J
I
I
i
W 6 tl
LL i
I '
I -
W5
I I
i
I II
a4
I I
I
3
i i
z
I
i
1000.000 100.000 10.000 1.000 0.100 0.010 0.001
PARTICLE SIZE IN MILLIMETERS
Coarse Fine Coarse Medium Fine Silt Clay
BOULDERS COBBLES GRAVEL SAND FINE GRAINED
Comments:
Exploration Sample Depth (feet) Moisture (%) Fines(%)Description
B-2 S-2 5-6.5 29 32.3 silry SAND
PROJECT NO: J-1470 PROJECT NAME:
7,i per Zeman Associates T_nc•
DATE OF oisro2 Renton Retail
Geotechnical and Environmental Consulting TESTING:
GRAIN SIZE ANALYSfS Test Results Summary ASTM D 1140,422
SIZE OF OPENING IN INCHES U.S.STANDARD SIEVE SIZE HYDROMETER
3e•r - 3• trr ya• a to 2o aa so o0 200
10
I
i
i
i9
i I i
is I
i
i
m
i i'
ws
z
5
i
Z
w
c.
4 ' 1 I
a i
i
3 i
i j
I
2 i I i
i
i i I I
I
i
II . i I j
1000.000 100.000 10.000 1.000 0.100 0.010 0.01
PARTICLE SIZE IN MILLIMETERS
Coarse Fine Coarse Medium Fine Sitt Clay
BOULDERS C086LES GRAVEL SAND FINE GRAINED
Comments:
Exploration Sample Depth (feet) Moisture(%) Fines(%)Description
B-2 S-8 30-31.5 25 25.3 silty SAND with some
gravel
PROJECT NO: J-1470 PROJECT NAME:
7.i ner Zeman Associates, Inc.
DATEOF o s o2 Renton Retail
Geotechnical and Environmental Consulting TESTING:
GRAIN SIZE ANALYSIS Test Results Summary ASTM D 1140,a
SIZE OF OPENING IN INCHES U.S.STANDARD SIEVE SIZE HYDROMETER
sc i r s• s- +n• ra• a i o zo ao so oo zoo
10
I I I
i i
I
9
I i
8
I
I
W
i I
m
I
ws
LL I
t i -
Z $
W
U
4
a I '
3
I
2 i I
i i
I
1
i
i jl
1000.000 100.000 10.000 1.000 0.100 0.010 0.001
PARTICLE SIZE IN MILLIMETERS
Coarse Fine Coarse Medium Rne Sitt Clay
BOULDERS COBBLES GR.4VEL SAND FINE GRAINED
Comments:
Exploration Sample Depth (feet) Moisture(%) Fines(%)Description
B-4 S-4 10-11.5 20 7.2 SAND with some silt
and some gravel
PROJECT NO: J-1470 PROJECT NAME:
7.l.per Zeman Associates i_nc.
DATE OF oisio2 Renton Retaii
Geotechnical and Envirotunental Consulting TESTING:
GRAIN SIZE ANALYSIS Test Results Summary ASTM D 1140,a22
SIZE OF OPENING IN INCHES U.S.STANDARD SIEVE SIZE HYDROMETER
as•r 3- r2• ya• +e- a o zo aa so ao soo
10
I I I i
9 ;
8
I i
w i
m i
W 6 i
Z
LL i
Z5
I
I
U I
I
W 4
i
a
3
I j
2 i I
i
1 , i
I I
I ,
I ; I :
1000.000 100.000 10.000 1.000 0.100 0.010 0.001
PARTICLE SIZE IN MILLIMETERS
Coarse Flne Coarse Medium Fne Sift Clay
BOULDERS COBBLES GRAVEL SAND FINE GRAINED
Comments:
Exploration Sample Depth (feet) Moisture(%) Fines(%)Description
B-5 S-4 10-11.5 27 8.4 gravelly SAND with
some silt
PROJECT NO: J-1470 PROJECT NAME:
7ioner Zeman Associates in
DATE OF as/o2 Renton Retail
Geotechnical and Environmental Consulting TESTING:
GRAIN SIZE ANALYSIS Test Results Summary ASTM D 1140,422
SIZE OF OPENING IN INCHES U.S.STANDARD SIEVE SIZE HYDROMETER
35 12' B• 3• 1 1!2' 3/q• 318' 4 10 20 40 50 100 200
10
I I I
I I I ' I 1 i I I !
9 I I i I I 1 i
il •' I I
i
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W iij , ' i I
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I
m
I I I ! I f
I
Z
6 i I
t . j
i
Z
5
i i
r-T U
I
I 1
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4 i i i
a ii ji ' ; i i
i 30 I i I
i I
I
I Ii i
I
I1
2
I
IIii i
j; I I
1 i
I I !
I i i ` ,
1000.000 100.000 10.000 1.000 0.100 0.010 0.001
PARTICLE SIZE IN MILLIMETERS
Coarse Flne Coarse Medium Fne Silt Clay
BOULDERS COBBLES GRAVEL SAND FINE GRAINED
Comments:
Exploration Sample Depth (feet) Moisture(°/a} Fines(%)Description
B-6 S-1 2.5 16 20.8 silty SAND with some
gravel
PROJECT NO: J-1470 PROJECT NAME:
Zinner Zeman Associates,TI1C.
DATE OF TESTING: 10/4l02 Renton Retail
Geotechnical and Environmental Consulting
GRAIN SIZE ANALYSIS Test Resuits Summary ASTM D 1140,422
SIZE OF OPENING IN INCHES U.S.STANDARD SIEVE SIZE HYDROMETER
r e^ a irr a• +a a io 2o ao so ioo zoo
10
i I I i I
9
I I , j
j i ji I I
i
I
i ,
i
il ! I I Ifl ! I
w t
I
m
7 ' '
I f
j
6
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i
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W
5
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U
4 i i I I
a i I
I3
i I i ill j i i
I
2
i i I I ; I i
IjiiIII j
I II I
i
i I i
1i '
I
i . I I I i , I i I i I I I
1000.000 100.000 10.000 1.000 0.100 0.010 0.001
PARTICLE SIZE IN MILLIMETERS
Coarse Fine Coarse Medium Fine Silt Ciay
BOULDERS COBBLES GRAVEL SAND FINE GRAINED
Comments:
Exploration Sample Depth (feet) Moisture(%) Fines(%)Description
B-6 S-3 7.5 18 5.4 gravelly SAND with
some silt
PROJECT NO: J-1470 PROJECT NAME:
7.i per Zeman Associatec,jll
DATE OF TESTING: 10/4/02 Renton Retail
Geotechnical and Environmental Consulting
GRAIN SlZE ANALYSIS Test Results Summary
r
SIZE OF OPENfNG IN INCHES U.S.STANDARD SIEVE SIZE HYDROMETER
3g'1T 6- 3• 11/2' 3/4" 3J8' 4 10 20 40 50 100 200
i jl i I i
I
i
9
i
I
H I I ,
2 8
l ;C9 I
7
I
W6
z
5
I
z
W
W 4 I
I
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a
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F-, ' i i
A.;=;: 3
i i
i i ; I
2
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i
1 I
I
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1000.000 100.000 10.000 1.000 0.100 0.010 0.001
PARTICLE SIZE IN MILLIMETERS
Coarse Fi e Coarse Medium Fne Siit Clay
BOULDERS COBBLES GRAVEL SAND FINE GRAINED
Comments:
I
Exploration Sample Depth (feet) Moisture(%) Fines(%)Description
B-7 S-3 7.5' 35 9.7 SAND wiih some siit
and Uace gravel
PROJECT NO: J-1470 PRaJECT NAME:
7,j per Zeman Associates,1_
DATE OF 10J6/02 Renton Retail
Geotechnical and Environmental Consulting TESTING:
GRAIN SIZE ANALYSIS Test Results Summary
SIZE OF OPENING IN INCHES U.S.STANDARD SIEVE SIZE HYDROMETER
ae r e irr 4• 3ra• a io zo ao so ao zoo
10 ' )
i I
9
I
i
8
I
i
i
I
I I '
7
m II
6
i i i
r- Z I I
Z 5
W
W 4
t
i
a
3
i
i
2
I i ' I
1
I
I I I I '
1000.000 100.000 10.000 1.000 '0.100 0.010 0.401
PARTICLE SIZE IN MILLIMETERS
Coarse Fine Coarse Medium Fne Silt Clay
BOULDERS COBBLES GRAVEL SAND FINE GRAINED
Comments:
Exploration Sample Depth (feet) Moisture (%) Fines (%)Description
B-7 S-6 20' 25 11.2 9 velly SAND with
some silt
PROJECT NO: J-1470 PROJECT NAME:
7.inner Zeman Associates,Inc•
DATE OF io s o2 Renton Retail
Geotechnical and Environmental Consulting TESTING:
GRAIN SIZE ANALYSIS Test Results Summary
SIZE OF OPENING IN INCHES U.S.STANDARD SIEVE SIZE HYDROMETER
3s- ir s- a irz ra• e• a io 2o ao so ioo zoo
10
i 1
I
i I i I
9 I
F—
8 I
I I
2
W I
Ii
7
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m
6W
Z
ti.. iH
Z5
W I
W 4
i I
G.
i i
3
i
I
2 I k I
I i I
I j;
1000.000 100.000 10.000 1.000 0.100 0.010 0.001
PARTICLE SIZE IN MILLIMETERS
Coarse Fine Coarse Medium Fne Silt Clay
BOULDERS COBBLES GRAVEL SAND FINE GRAINEO
Comments:
Exploration Sample Depth (feet) Moisture(%) Fines(%)Description
B-8 S-2 5' 14 18.1 silty SAND with trace
gravel
PROJECT N0: J-1470 PROJECT NAME:
7.i Der Zeman Associates,In
DATE OF ois o2 Renton Retaii
Geotechnical and Environmental Consulting TESTING:
GRAIN SIZE ANALYSIS Test Results Summary
SIZE OF aPENING IN INCHES U.S.STANDARD SIEVE SIZE HYDROMETER
3s- ir - 3• i irr a• sre- a o zo ao so ioo 200
10
i i i i
I i i i ` j i `j i
9 i I I i 1
i i , i i f 1
I j I
8 I 4 i
w I I
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m i
wfi
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5
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fk I
W 4
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3 ' I
ii
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I I I2 i i
I i E
ii I i
i
i li I i
1000.000 100.000 10.000 1.000 0.100 0.010 0.001
PARTICLE SIZE IN MILLIMETERS
Coarse Fine Coarse Medium Fine 5ilt Clay
BOULDERS COBBLES GRAVEL SAND FINE GRAINED
Comments:
Exploration Sample Depth (feet} Moisture(%) Fines(%)Description
B-8 S-4 10' 20 22.2 silry SAND with some
gravel
PROJECT NO: J-1470 PROJECT NAME:
7,i per Zeman Associates, In
DATE OF asro2 Renton Retail
Geotechnical and Env'uonmental Consulting TESTING:
GRAIN SIZE ANALYSIS Test Results Summary
SIZE OF OPENING IN INCHES U.S.STANDARD SIEVE SIZE HYDROMETER
r - 3- ,rr ya• re• a o zo aa so ao zoo
10
I ,II
I
9
8 I i I
t9 j
W
7
m I
s I i
w
z i
LL j
Z 5 I
W i
V
W 4 i I
a
i I
3
i
2
j
I
ii I
1000.000 100.000 10.000 1.000 0.100 0.010 0.001
PARTICLE SIZE IN MILLIMETERS
Coarse Fine Coarse Medium Fine Sitt Clay
BOULDERS COBBLES GRAVEL SAND FINE GRAINED
Comments:
Exploration Sample Depth (feet) Moisture(%) Fines(%)Description
B-8 S-11 45' 22 33.1 silry SAND with trace
gravel
PROJECT NO: J-1470 PROJECT NAME:
7.inner Zeman Associates, Tnc.
DATE OF o s o2 Renton Retail
Geotechnical and Environmental Consulting TESTING:
GRAIN SIZE ANALYSIS Test Results Summary
SIZE OF OPENING IN INCHES U.S.STANDARD SIEVE SIZE HYDROMETER
3- ir s• s• ve ya• re' a 0 2o ao so ioo zao
o
I I II
I
s I
i
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w I I7i
m 1
r-- z
6
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Us
E I
W 4
a
s I I
2
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1
i
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1000.000 100.000 10.000 1.000 0.1 QO 0.010 0.001
PARTICLE SIZE IN MILLIMETERS
Coarse Fine Coarse Medium Fne Sift Clay
BOULDERS COBBLES GRAVEL SAND FINE GRAINED
Comments:
Exploration Sample Depth (feet) Moisture(%) Fines(%j Description
B-8 S-18 80' 19 10.4 SAND with some silt
and trace gravel
PROJECT NO: J-1470 PROJECT NAME:
71Dne1' ZeII18ri ASSOC1SteS,TIIC.
DATE OF 10l6/02 Renton Retaii
Geotechnical and Environmental Consulting TESTiNG:
GRAIN SIZE ANALYSIS Test Results Summary ASTM D 1140,422
SIZE OF OPENING IN INCHES U.S.STANDARD SIEVE SIZE HYDROMETER
36'12' 6' 3' 11/2' y4' 3!8' 4 10 20 40 50 100 200
i I
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8
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iaoo.000 oo.000 o.000 000 o.oo o.o o o.00
PARTICLE SIZE IN MILLIMETERS
Coarse Fine Coarse Medium Fine Silt Clay
BOULDERS COBBLES GRAVEL SAND FINE GRAINED
Comments:
Exploration Sample Depth (feet) Moisture(°/a) Fines(%)Description
B-9 S-4 12.5-14 2 5.3 gravelly SAND with
some silt
PROJECT NO: J-1470A PROJECT NAME:
Zip.per Zeman Associates,Inc.
DATE OF 10/14/02 Renton Retail Slope
Geotechnical and Environmental Consulting TESTING:StBbllity
GRAIN SIZE ANALYSIS Test Results Summary
SIZE OF OPENING IN INCHES U.S.STANDARD SIEVE SIZE HYDROMETER
3c r s- i n- ya• sre a io 2o aa eo o0 200
10
I I
9
w ' i
7
i
m I
W6 ' (
z
H 5
Z
W I
C
p,
4
i
I I
30
i
1
2 I i i ,
I
I I i I
j ;
i
1000.000 100.000 10.000 1.000 0.100 0.010 0.001
PARTICLE SIZE IN MILLIMETERS
Coarse Flne Coarse Medium Fne Silt C1ay
BOULDERS COBBLES GRAVEL SAND FINE GRAINED
Comments:
Exploration Sample Depth (feet) M isture(%) Fines(%)Description
B-10 S-6 17' 31 9.1 SAND with some silt
and trace gravei
PROJECT NO: J-1470 PROJECT NAME:
7.inner Zeman Associates, nc.
DATE OF o sro2 Renton Retail
Geotechnical and Environmental Consulting TESTING:
GRAIN SIZE ANALYSIS Test Resutts Summary
r-
SIZE OF OPENING IN INCHES U.S.STANDARD SIEVE SIZE HYDROMETER
36'72' 3 1 1f2" 3I4' 3!B' 4 10 20 40 50 100 200
10
I j ; I i
I ' i i
i I'
9
I 1
I i i I
j
2 8
C9
w
m I
I i 1
ws
z
I i
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Z5
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4
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t;4 g
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I i I , I1
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3
i I i i
1000.000 100.000 10.000 1.000 0.100 0.010 0.001
PARTICLE SIZE IN MILLIMETERS
Coarse Fine Coarse Medium Fine Silt Clay
BOULDERS COBBLES GRAVEL SAND FINE GRAINED
Comments:
Exploration Sample Depth (feet) Moisture(%) Fines(%)Description
B-11 S-5 15' 12 4.6 gravelly SAND with
trace silt
PROJECT NO: J-1470 PROJECT NAME:
7jDD 1'Z8ri18II AcSOC18tBS l nc•
DATE OF 10l6/02 Renton Retail
Geotechnical and Environmental Consulting TESTING:
GRAIN SIZE ANALYSIS Test Results Summary ASTM D 1140,422
r-
SIZE OF OPENING IN INCHES U.S.STANDARD SIEVE SIZE HYOROMETER
r e r i rr <• srs a 0 2o ao sa oo Zoo
10
i
r I I I
2 8
I'
W j i
7
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M
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W
I I
H.
I
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W
Z
u.
Z 5
W
4 f ; I
a i .
30 i `
I
I I :
2
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1000.000 100.000 10.000 1.000 0.100 0.010 0.001
PARTICLE SIZE IN MILLIMETERS
Coarse Fne Coarse Medium Fine Silt Clay
BOULDERS COBBLES GRAVEL SAND FINE GRAINED
Comments:
Exploration Sample Depth (feet) Moisture(°/a) Fines(%)Description
15 S-2 5-6.5 36 20.8 siity SAND with some
gravel
7,inner Zeman Associatec_,1_nc•
PROJECT NO: J-1470 PROJECT NAME:
DATE OF o sro2 Renton Retail
Geotechnical and Environmental Consulting TESTING:
GRAIN SIZE ANALYSIS Test Resufts Summary ASTM D 1140,az2
SIZE OF OPENING IN INCHES U.S.STANDARD SIEVE S1ZE HYDROMETER
3g•12' S 3" 1 12' y4' 3/8' 4 10 20 40 50 100 200
I I
Iii
r-.- i I ' i Ii
9 C
i
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H i i i i
W
8 !
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m I
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1000.000 100.000 10.000 1.000 0.100 0.010 0.001
PARTICLE SIZE IN MILLIMETERS
Coarse Fine Coarse Medium Fne Silt Clay
BOULDERS C08BLE5 GRAVEL SAND FINE GRAINED
Comments:
Exploration Sample Depth (feet) Moisture(%) Fines (%)Description
B-16 S-1,S-2 2.5-5.0 11 14.4 siiry sandy GRAVEL
composite
r-
PROJECT N0: J-1470 PROJECT NAME:
7ipper Zeman Associates, In
DATE OF or3 o2 Renton Retail
Geotechnical and Environmental Consulting TESTING:
GRAIN SIZE ANALYSIS Test Results Summary ASTM D 1140,a22
SIZE OF OPENlNG IN INCHES U.S.STANDARD SIEVE SIZE HYDROMETER
3e tr e^ 3• rz• a• s a 0 2o aa so iao zoa
10
nr-I i
s I
h
I
t $ j
W i7
m
6
I
W IZ
i i
Z 5
U
4
I
a I ,
3 I
i
t
2
i
1
I i ! ii I I
1000.000 100.000 10.000 1.000 0.100 0.010 0.001
PARTICLE SIZE IN MILLIMETERS
Coarse Fne Coarse Medium Fne Silt Clay
BOULDERS COSBLES GRAVEL SAND FINE GRAINED
Comments:
r:'
Exploration Sample Depth (feet) Moisture(%) Fines(%}Description
B-25 S-4 10-11.5 14 2.5 SAND with some
gravel and trace silt
PROJECT NO: J-1470 PROJECT NAME:
71nner Zeman Associates, Tn
DATE OF 10/9/02 Renton Retail
Geotechnical and Environmental Consulting TESTING:
GRAIN SIZE ANALYSIS Test Results Summary ASTM D 1140,a22
SIZE OF OPENING IN INCHES U.S.STANDARD SIEVE SIZE HYDROMETER
3G 1 Y 6' 3' 1 1 Ml' 3/4' 318" 4 t 0 20 40 50 100 200
10
Iil , I
I9
I I ,
I
2 $
C9
i I
7
m i I.
6
I
W
Z j
LL
Z
W
U
q
W 1
I
3 I
j I
2 I
i i
1
I I t
r-{ I I
q
1000.000 100.000 10.000 1.000 0.100 0.010 0.001
PARTICLE SIZE IN MILLIMETERS
Coarse Fne Coarse Medium Fine Sift Gay
BOULDERS COBBLES GRAVEL SAND FINE GRAINED
Comments:
Exploration Sample Depth (feet) Moisture(%) Fines (%)Description
B-25 S-6 20-21.5 29 18.4 silty SAND with trace
grevei
PROJECT NO: J-1470 PROJECT NAME:
7.iDner Zeman Associates, Inc.
DATE OF as o2 Renton Retail
Geotechnical and Environmental Consulting TESTING:
SAMPLE DEPTN(ft) CLASSIFICATION
J1470 63 S-3 I 16.0-16.5 COAL TAILiNGS
TEST CONDITIONS:
r 2.00 i , I I '
1.90
I ii
1.80
I
i
1.70
I i
l'
1.60
I i J, I
I
1.50
i
I I
1.
I I I
I
1.30
I
I
r
Y 1.20 I i I I I
1.10 I
i
w
I
1.00
I
I I I
iH
I
Q 0.90
w I
2 0.80
I I
0.70 i i , ! i
0.60
I
j
i i 'I
I ,
i
0.50
i
0.40
i I
0.30 I
0.20 '
0.10 I i I I
0.00 I I i ' ' I I ! I
0.00 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.5Q 1.75 2.00
NORMAL STRESS (ks
FRICTION ANGLE(degrees)37
APPARENT COHESION(psf} 340
AVERAGE DRY DENSITY(pc 49.9
AVERAGE WATER CONTENT(%) 18.9
Zipper Z man and Associates, Inc.
DIRECT SHEAR
Miscellaneous Testing Services TEST RESULT
PROJECT NO.: ZOOZ-O 2 FIGURE:
HWACIRS 200'<C92.GPJ 9I2oiC2
SAMPLE DEPTH(ft) I CLASSIFICATION
J1470A 85 6 8 7 21.5-23.5 I (SM)silty SAND,occasional organic inclusion
i
TEST CONDITIONS:; RESIDUAL
2.00 I ' ( I i I
I , t I j
1.90 i i I
I i
1.80
1.70 l
i I
i.so
1.50
1.40
i
1.30
i i
Y 1.20
I i
1.10 i I
I
1.00
ICA
R; Q 0.90
w i I i I ili
0.80 i I I I
0.70
i i I
I
0.60
I
j f
i
0.50 I I
i
0.40
0.30
I I I i
I I +
0.20
I
I
0.10
i I i
0.00 ' I i I I I I
0.00 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 1.75 2.00
NORMAL STRESS (ksf)
FRICTION ANGLE(degrees)35
APPARENT COHESION(psf} 120
AVERAGE DRY DENSITY(pcfl 91.0
AVERAGE WATER CONTENT(%) I 30.4
Zipper Zeman and Associates, Inc.
DIRECT SHEAR
Miscellaneous Testing Services TEST RESULT
PROJECT NO.: ZOOZ-O92 FIGURE: 2
HWADIRS 2Q02092.GPJ 10/25/02
Organic Content Test Results
ASTM D-2974
f
Test Location Moisture Content % Or anic Content %
I,--
B-2 20-21.5 ft. 97 12
B-26 7.5-9 ft. 57 19
SOIL CHEMICAL ANALYSIS RESULTS
SAMPLE LOCATION DEPTH T H RESISTNITY ohm-cm
B-2, S-2 5-6'/z 6.9 4,600
B-5, S-2 5-6'/z 6.7 9,400
I B-8, S-Sb 15%z 5.6 3,300
B-26, S-2 5-6%z 5.6 4,500
n
APPENDIX C
GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION FACT SHEET,
FOUNDATION DESIGN CRITERIA,FOUNDATION SUBSURFACE
PREPARATION NOTES,AND AASHTO PAVEMENT DESIGN
T•:
i
r-.i
I
i
I
T SA
I
n',
S
C EOTECHI ICAI,INVESTICATION FACT SHEET
Include this form in the Geotechnical Report as an Appendix.
PROJECT LOCATION:_S. Grady Wa and Talbot Road. Renton. Washington
Engineer: Thomas A. Jones Phone#: 425-771-3304 E-mail: tom jones
e.
zi erzeman.com
Geotechnical Engineering Co.: Zipper Zeman Associates. Inc. Report Date: December 6. 2002
Ground Water Elevarion: 23 to 34 feet Fill Soils Characterisrics:
Date Groundwater Measured: October.2002 Maximum Liquid Limit: 40 in upper 4 feet
Maxirnum Plasticity Index: 12 in u ner 4 feet
F-' Specified Compaction: 95%ASTM:D-1557
Moisture Content Range:-2 to+2% nular
1%to+3%fine-grained
TopsoiUStripping Depth: 6 inches min..limited areas,,,see textl
Undercut(If Req'd): 18 inches below structural slab
Compaction: 95%ASTM:D-1557 or 98%ASTM D-698
Modified Proctor Results: Not completed on existing coal tailings fill,see report
i Recommended Compaction Control Tests:
1 Test for Each 5.000 Sq.Ft ac Lift(bldg. area)
1 Test for Each 10.000 Sq.FL Lift(parking area)
Structural Fill Maximum Lift Thiclmess 8 in.(Measured loose)
Subgrade Design CBR value = N/A for coal tailings fill. assumed 50°/a at 95% relative com acrion of ASTM D-
1557A for subbase material.see text
COMPONENT ASPHALT CONCRETE
Standard Heavy Standard Heavy
Stabilized Subgrade
If Applicable)
Subbase Material 12 12 12
Pit-run Sand and Gravel)
Crushed Gravel Base Course 4 4 4 4
Leveling Binder Course
Surface Course 4
NOTE: Asphalt and concrete sections are based on minimum subgrade compacrion levels of 95% of the modified
Proctor maximutn dry density. All compacted subbase should have a minimum CBR value of 50. This information
should not be used separately from the geotechnical report.
OUNDATION DESIGN CRITERI.4
Include this form in the Geotechnical Report as an Appendix.
PROJECT LOCATION: S. Gradv Wa and Talbot Road. Renton. Washington
Engineer: Thomas A. Jones Phone#: 425-771-3304 E-mail: tom.jones zip.perzeman.com
Geotechnical Engineering Co.:Zi er Zeman Associates. Inc. Report Date: December 6. 2002
Foundation type: Augercast iles u to 85 feet long and grade beams(see report1
Allowable bearing pressure: 75-tons er ile. su orted on bedrock. or dense soils
Factor of Safety: 2.5
Minimum footing dimensions: Individual: 24 inches Continuous: 24 inches
Minimum footing embedment: Exterior. 24 inches Interior: 12 inches
I
Frost depth: 1 S inches I
Maximum foundation settlements: Total: <1 inc
I,
Differential: <0.5 inch in 40 ft.
Slab: Potential vertical rise: <1/<inch below slabs i
Capillary break(describe): 6 inches free-draining sand and gravel. see floor slab section of report
Vapor barrier: Recommended for methane gas and soil moisture
Subgrade reaction modulus: 1 O si/in at 95%com action ASTM D-1557
Method obtained: CBR correlation
Perimeter Drains (describe): Building: 4 inch dia.perforated PVC or corru ated l astic
Retaining Walls:4 inch dia. erforated PVC or corrugated plastic. or
wee holes
Cement Type: I
Retaining Wall: Active: 5 c , At-rest pressure: 55 cf,Passive: variable. se report
Allowable Coefficient of Base Friction: 0.30
COMMENTS:
NOTE: This information shall not be used separately from the geotechnical report.
AASHTO 1993 METHOD FOR DESIGN OF ASPFLAI,T PAVEMENT STRUCTURES
FOR: PROPOSED RETAIL DEVELOPMENT, RENTON, WASHINGTON
DESIGN LIFE: 20 YEARS
DESIGN CALIFORNIA BEARING RATIO: 50%(imported pit-run sand and gravel)
INPUT VALUES FOR STRUCTURAL NUMBER(SN) REFERENCE
Estimated ESAL (20 yrs)=43,800(Std.), 335,800 (heavy duty) Specified
F'
Reliability(R)= 85% Specified
Standard Normal Deviation(Zr)= 1.037 I-62
f
Overall Standard Deviation(So)=0.45 Specified
Resilient Modulus (M= 12,000 psi I-14
Effective Resilient Modulus (MR, seasonally adjusted)=4,600 psi II-15
Initial Serviceability(Po)=4.2 Specified
Terminal Serviceability(P)=2.0 Specified
Design Serviceability Loss (PSI)=2.2 II-10
Structural Number(SN): Hvy=3.4, Std=2.5 II-35
r Input values for thickness calculations
Asphalt layer coefficient(a)=0.37 II-18
Base course layer coefficient(a2)=0.14 II-19
i
Base course drainage coefficient(m2)= 1.35 II-25
Subbase layer coefficient(a3)=0.13 II-21
Subbase layer coefficient(m3) = 1.30 II-25
Recommended Pavement Section Thicknesses (inches)
I
i
I'
Asphalt Concrete Crushed Base Course Pit-Run Subbase Imported Roadbed
Standard 3 4 0 12
Heavy 4 4 0 12
Imported roadbed must have a minimum CBR value of 50 when compacted to a minimum of 95 of the
modified Proctor maximum dry density. Add 5 inches subbase if subgrade compaction is 90 percent of
modified Proctor maximum dry density.Verify CBR of import sample.
AASHTO 1993 METHOD FOR DESIGN OF CONCRETE PAVEMENT STRUCTURES
FOR: PROPOSED RETAIL DEVELOPMENT, RENTON,WASHINGTON
T!
DESIGN LIFE: 20 YEARS
DESIGN CALIFORNIA BEARING RATIO: 50%(imported pit-run sand and gravel)
INPUT VALUES FOR STRUCTURAL NUMBER(SN) REFERENCE
r-^.
Estimated ESAL(20 yrs)=43,800 (Std.), 335,800 (heavy duty) Specified
Reliability(R)=85%Specified
Standazd Normal Deviation(Z) = 1.037 I-62
Overall Standard Deviarion(So)=035 Specified
Resilient Modulus(MR)= 15,000 psi I-14
rT
Effective Resilient Modulus(MR,seasonally adjusted) =4,000 psi II-15
Effective Modulus of Subgrade Reaction=300 pci II-39
Initial Serviceability (Po)=4.2 Specified
n_i
Terminal Serviceability(Pt)=2.0 Specified
Design Serviceability Loss (PSI)=2.2 II-10
Input values for thickness calculations:
Mean Concrete Modulus of Rupture=550 psi Recommended
Base course layer coefficient(aZ)=0.14 II-19
Base course drainage coefficient(m2)= 135 II-25
Base Modulus (ESB)=30,000 psi II-19
Subbase la er coefficient a =0.13 II-21Y3)
Subbase layer coefficient(m3)= 1.30 II-25
Subbase Modulus (ESB}=20,000 psi II-21
Recommended Concrete Pavement Section Thicknesses(inches)
Concrete Crushed Base Course Pit-Run Subbase Imported Roadbed
Standard 5 4 0 12
Heavy 6 4 0 12
Imported roadbed must have a minimum CBR value of 50 when compacted to a minimum of 95 of the
modified Proctor maximum dry density. Add 5 inches subbase if subgrade compaction is 9 percent of
the standard Proctor maximum dry density. Verify CBR of import sample.
FOUNDATION SUBSURFACE PREPARATION NOTES
UNLESS SPECIFICALLY INDICATED OTF RWISE IN THE DRAWINGS AND/OR SPECIFICATIONS, THE
LIMITS OF THIS SUBSURFACE PREPARATION ARE CONSIDERED TO BE THAT PORTION OF THE SITE
DIRECTLY BENEATH AND 10 FEET BEYOND TF BUILDING AND APPURTENANCES. APPURTENANCES
ARE THOSE ITEMS ATTACHED TO THE BUILDING PROPER (REFER TO DRAWING SHEET SP]),
TYPICALLY INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, TI- BUILDING SIDEWALKS, GARDEN CENTER,
PORCHES,RAMPS, STOOPS,TRUCK WELLS/DOCKS,CONCRETE APRONS, COMPACTOR PAD,ETC. THE
SUBBASE AND VAPOR BARR R,WHERE REQUIRED,DOES NOT EXTEND BEYOND THE LIMITS OF THE
ACTUAL BUII.,DING AND TF APPURTENANCES.
THE SURFICIAL COAL TAILINGS AND FII,L SOII.S SHALL BE COVERED WITH A 1 NIMUM OF 12
INCHES OF GRANULAR STRUCTURAL FILL BENEATH THE FLOOR SLAB. THE UPPER ONE FOOT OF
EXPOSED FILL SOILS SHALL BE PROOFROLLED AND COMPACTED TO A NIINIMUM OF 95 PERCENT OF
THE MODIFIED PROCTOR MA}CIlvIUM DRY DENSITY PRIOR TO PLACING GRANULAR STRUCTURAL
FILL. A PASSIVE METHANE GAS VENTING SYSTEM SHALL BE INSTALLED IN THE GRANUALR FILL
PRIOR TO INSTALLATION OF Tf- METHANE GAS VAPOR BARRIER. SIX INCHES OF CAPILLARY
BREAK SHALL BE INSTALLED OVER THE METHANE GAS BARRiER.
ESTABLISH TI FINAL SUBGRADE ELEVATION AT 22 INCHES BELOW FII iISHED FLOOR ELEVATION
WI N USING A 4 INCH SLAB OR AT 23.5 INCHES BELOW TI FINISHED CONCRETE ELEVATION WHEN
USING A 5.5 INCH SLAB TO ALLOW FOR THE SLAB THICKNESS, A 6 INCH CAPILLARY BREAK,
METHANE GAS VAPOR BARRIER, AND 12 INCHES OF GRANULAR SUBBASE. THE CAPILLARY BREAK
SHALL BE FREE-DRAIMNG AGGREGATE THAT CONFORMS VJITH WSDOT STANDARD SPECIFICATION
9-03.12(4), GRAVEL BACKFILL FOR DRAINS OR ASTM D2321, TABLE 1, CLASSES OF EMBEDMENT AND
BACKFILL MATERIAL, CLASS IA, IB, OR II (GW OR GP). THE CONTRACTOR IS RESPONSIBLE FOR
OBTAIl TING ACCURATE MEASUREMENTS FOR ALL CUT Ai TD FILL DEPTHS REQUIRED.
EXISTING FOUNDATIONS, SLABS, PAVEMENTS, AND BELOW-GRADE STRUCTURES SHALL BE
REMOVED FROM TI BUII.DING AREA. REMOVE SURFACE VEGETATIONS, TOPSOIL,ROOT SYSTEMS,
ORGAI IIC MATERIAL, EXISTTNG FILL,AND SOFT OR OTHERWISE UNSUITABLE MATERIAL FROM TI
BUILDING AREA. STRIPPED SOILS SHOULD NOT BE REUSED AS COMPACTED STRUCTURAL FILL.
PROOFROLL EXPOSED SUBGRADE. REMOVE AND REPLACE UNSUITABLE AREAS WITH SUITABLE
MATERIAL. FILL SHALL BE FREE OF ORGANIC AND OTHER DELETERIOUS MATERIALS A?iD SHALL
MEET THE FOLLOWING REQUIREMENTS:
LOCATION WITH RESPECT TO FINAL GRADE P.I. L.L.
BUILDTNG AREA,BELOW UPPER 4 FEET 20 MAX. 50 MAX.
BUILDING AREA,UPPER 4 FEET 12 MAX. 40 MAX.
STRUCTURAL FILL SHALL BE PLACED IN LOOSE LIFTS NOT EXCEEDING 8 INCHES IN THICKNESS AND
COMPACTED TO AT LEAST 95 PERCENT OF THE MODIFIED PROCTOR MA IMUM DRY DENSITY
ASTM: D-1557) AT A MOISTURE CONTENT WITHIN 2 PERCENT BELOW TO 2 PERCENT ABOVE THE
OPTIMiJM.
THE FOUNDATION SYSTEM SHALL BE AUGERCAST PILES BELOW COLUIVINS, WALLS, A iD FLOORS
AS DESCRIBED IN THE SOILS REPORT BY ZIPPER ZEMAN ASSOCIATES, INC. DATED DECEMBER 6,
2002.
THIS FOUNDATION SUBSURFACE PREPARATION DOES NOT CONSTITUTE A COMPLETE SITE WORK
SPECIFICATION. IN CASE OF CONFLICT, INFORMATION COVERED IN THIS PREPARATION SHALL
TAKE PRECEDENCE OVER THE PROJECT SPECIFICATIONS. REFER TO THE SPECIFICATIONS FOR
SPECIFIC INFORMATION NOT COVERED IN THIS PREPARATION. ADDITIONE L, RECOMI NDATIONS
MAY ALSO BE FOUND IN THE GEOTEC INICAL REPORT PREPARED BY ZIPPER ZEMAN ASSOCIATES,
INC., DATED OCTOBER 31, 2002. THE GEOTECHMCAL REPORT IS FOR INFORMATION ONLY AND IS
NOT A CONSTRUCTION SPECIFICATION. i
r--
APPENDIX D
CLIMATE DATA
r,
F
es•::r
f: :
The following climate data was obtained from the internet web page of the Western Regional Climate Center
I
v i, WAJrillV r1VN Yenod f Kecord Monthly Climate Summary Page 1 of 1
KENT, WASHINGTON (454169)
Period of Record Monthly Climate Summary
Period of Record : 11/1/1948 to 12/31/2001
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Annual
Average Max.
45.9 50.7 54.6 60.7 67.4 72.5 78.0 77.5 72.0 61.3 51.5 46.0 61.5
Ternperature(F)
Average Min.
33.5 35.0 36.5 39.8 44.6 49.7 52.4 52.2 48.3 42.6 37.0 33.9 42.1
Temperature (F)
Average Total
5.73 4.32 3.88 2.70 1.86 1.56 0.85 1.15 1.78 3.49 5.88 6.00 39.20
Precipitation(in.)
Average Total
1.6 0.5 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Q.0 0.0 0.0 03 0.9 4.0
SnowFall (in.)
Average Snow
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Depth (in.)
Percent of possible observations for period of record.
Max. Temp.: 91.5% Min. Temp.: 91.5%Precipitation: 91.9% Snowfall: 90.4% Snow Depth: 88.9%
Check Station Metadata or Metadata graphics for more detail about data completeness.
Western Regional Climate Center, tivrcc.dri.edu
http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/c1iRECtM.pl?wakent 10/29/02
i
K N'1', WAS IITVC;'1'UN Yenocl of 1Zecord Ueneral Climate Summary - Precipitation Page 1 of 2
KENT, WASHINGTON
Period of Record General Climate Summary - Precipitation
Station:(454169) KENT
From Year=1948 To Yeai=2000
Precipitation Total Snowfall
Mean High Year Low Year 1 Day Max.Mean High Year
0.01 in. 0.10 in. 0.50 in. 1.00 in.
dd/yyyy
in. in. - in. - in. or Days # Days #Days # Days in. in. -
yyyymtndd
January 5.73 11.75 53 0.83 85 2.30 19/1967 20 13 1.6 18.2 69
February 4.32 8.85 61 0.37 93 2.95 08/1996 16 11 1 0.5 6.5 49
March 3.88 7.90 97 0.44 65 2.25 OS/1972 17 11 0.7 10.0 89
April 2.70 6.82 91 0.25 56 2.19 04/1991 14 0.0 0.0 49
May 1.86 4.39 84 0.38 67 1.79 31/1997 11 0.0 0.0 49
June 1.56 3.93 84 0.10 51 2.24 12/2000 9 l 0.0 0.0 49
July 0.85 3.53 83 0.00 58 1.15 Ol/1954 5 2 0 0.0 0.0 51
August 1.15 5.13 68 0.00 67 1.73 18/1975 6 3 0 0.0 0.0 49
September 1.78 5.75 78 0.00 75 1.97 23/1978 9 5 1 0.0 0.0 51
October 3.49 821 75 0.31 87 2.16 09/1955 14 8 2 0.0 0.0 51
November 5.88 10.33 99 0.88 52 2.56 20/1959 19 13 1 0.3 6.0 60
December 6.00 10.79 79 1.86 78 6.00 27/1949 21 13 l 0.9 13.2 68
Annual 39.20 54.54 96 21.69 52 6.00 19491227 161 96 23 5 4.0 18.2 69
Winter 16.06 23.62 99 6.59 77 6.00 19491227 57 36 10 3.0 31.4 69
http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/c1iGCStP.pl?wakent 10/29/02
N , wt»ril v r uN rertod ot Kecord Cieneral Llimate 5ummary - Precipitati n Page 2 of 2
Spring 8.44 15.87 97 4.89 92 2.25 19720305 42 24 0_7 10.0 89
Summer 3.56 9.28 68 I.04 87 2.24 20000612 20 10 0.0 0.0 51
Fall 11.15 17.31 55 2.13 52 2.56 19591120 42 26 7 0.3 6.0 60
Table updated on Jun 4, 2001
For monthly and annual means, thresholds, and sums:
Months with 5 or more inissing days are not considered
Years with 1 or more missing months are not considered
Seasons are climatological not calendar seasons
Winter= Dec., Jan., and Feb. Spring=Mar., Apr., and May
Summer=Jun., Jul., and Aug. rall = Sep., Oct., and Nov.
Western Regional Climate Center, w-cc a.,d i.edir
i I
http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cIiGCStP.pl'?wakent 10/29/02
KENT, WASHINGTON
Period of Record General Climate Summary - Temperature
Station:(454169) KENT
From Year--1948 To Year=2000
Monthly Averages Daily xtremes Monthly Extremes Max. Temp. Min. Temp.
IIighest Lowest
Max. Min. Mean High Date Low Date
Mean
Year
Mean
Year
90 F 32 F 32 F 0 F
dd/yyyy ddlyyyy
F F F F or F or F F Days # Days # Days # Days
yyyymmdd yyyymmdd
January 45.9 33.5 39.8 64 20/1981 -10 18/1950 4_5.7 53 29.5 49 0.0 0.8 12.6 0.0
February 50.7 35.0 42.9 71 29/1968 a-5 O1/1950 . 47.7 91 34.7 89 0.0 0.2 9.6 0.0
March 54.6 36.5 45.6 74 29/1964 10 04/1955 49.7 92 40.4 55 0.0 0.0 7.9 0.0
April 60.7 39.8 50.3 86 30/1976 25 20/1961 54.3 92 46.3 55 0.0 0.0 3.2 0.0
May 67.4 44.6 56.1 92 20/1963 27 Ol/1954 61.3 58 51.9 62 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.0
June 72.5 49.7 61.1 100 09/1955 33 19/1956 65.6 69 57.5 71 U.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
July 78.0 52.4 65.2 99 12/1951 38 03/1962 69.7 58 62.0 86 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
August 77.5 52.2 64.8 99 09/1981 34 29/1980 69.5 97 60.8 73 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
September 72.0 48.3 60.1 96 07/19$1 28 27/1972 64.4 95 56.5 59 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.0
October 61.3 42.6 51.9 86 O1/1975 24 28/1971 55.5 93 49.1 72 0.0 0.0 2.4 0.0
November 51.5 37.0 44.2 74 02/1970 23/1985 49.3 95 34.7 85 0.0 0.3 8.2 0.0
December 46.0 33.9 39.9 69 27/1980 23/1983 44.4 58 34.7 85 0.0 0.8 12.8 0.0
Annual 61.5 42.1 51.8 100 19550609 -10 19500118 54.3 98 49.3 55 4.3 2.1 57.3 0.1
Winter 47.5 34.1 40.9 71 19680229 -10 19500118 44.6 92 36.4 69 0.0 1.8 35.0 0.0
http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/c1iGCSt1'.pl'?wakent 10/29/02
xLN t', wn HIiv iUN t eriod ot tecord t.i eneral (:li iale uiilinaiy - Temperature Page 2 of 2
Spring 60.9 40.3 50.6 92 19630520 10 19550304 54.9 92 46.7 55 0.1 0.0 11.6 0.0
Summer 76.0 51.4 63.7 100 19550609 33 19560619 67.1 58 60.9 54 3.9 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fall 61.6 42.6 52.1 96 19810907 a-1 19851123 55.5 95 48.8 61 0.3 0.3 10.8 0.0
Table updated on Jun 4, 2001
For monthly and annual means, thresholds, and sums:
Months with 5 or more missing days are not considered
Years with 1 or more missing months are not considered
Seasons are climatological not calendar seasons
Winter= Dec., Jan., and Feb. Spring= Mar., Apr., and May
Summer=Jun., Jul., and Aug. Fa11 = Sep., Oct., and Nov.
Western Regional Climate Center, i-,rcc ci,clri,edu
http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/c1iGCStT.pl`?wakent 10/29/02
u y r cra C cmperarure, iS N l, WAJH1N i'1 UN Page 1 of 2
KENT, WASHINGTOl
T
Monthly Average Temperature (Degrees Fahrenheit)
454169)
File last updated on Oct 24, 2002
Note *** Provisional Data *** After Year/Month 200207
a= 1 day missing, b=2 days missing, c =3 days, ..etc..,
z= 26 or more days missing, A=Accumulations present
Long-term means based on columns; thus, the monthly row may not
sum(or average)to the long-term annual value.
MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE NUMBER OF MISSING DAYS : 5
Individual Months not used for annual or monthly statistics if more than 5 days are missing.
Individual Years not used for annual statistics if any month in that year has more than 5 days missing.
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC ANI
1948 -----z -----z -----z -----z -----z -----z -----z -----z -----z -----z 44.28 36.35 40.32
1949 29.47 a 35.08 i 45.98 50.20 57.00 58.98 -----z 62.98 -----z -----z -----z 36.44 n 50.77
1950 25.73 i 39.04 -----z -----z -----z -----z -----z -----z -----z -----z -----z 47.3 8 g 39.04
1951 38.82 41.86 42.08 52.63 c 57.39 63.83 67.34 64.56 61.24 c 51.47 44.05 a 37.40 51.89
1952 36.98 41.83 44.27 51.02 56.82 59.50 66.42 66.61 60.83 a 54.38b40.10 41.13 51.66
1953 45.66 b 42.48 46.10 49.82 55.82 a 58.87 65.21 65.00 60.09 b 51.68 45.90 41.71 52.36
1954 36.45 43.75 42.98 48.65 55.95 58.65 62.23 61.79 59.62 50.69 49.08 40.81 50.89
1955 40.15 39.54 40.35 46.33 53.29 60.68 62.18 62.90 58.85 51.21 38.81 a 37.89 49.35
1956 38.82 35.72 42.02 50.87 58.70 a 58.70 66.77 64.94 59.13 50.50 41.74 a 40.58 50.71
1957 32.15 a 40.00 45.72 a 52.45 60.24 62.62 63.60 a 63.05 62.43 50.15 41.23 41.29 c 51.24
1958 41.63 47.14 44.85 d 50.95 61.28 a 65.37 69.66 66.15 59.28 52.77 42.95 44.35 d 53.87
1959 40.83 b41.02 a 44.81 50.45 a 53.77 61A2 b4.82 61.74 56.45 50.61 42.05 a 39.05 50.55
1960 38.06 41.00a43.88b49.70 52.92 59.38 65.52 62.68 57.24a51.95 43.10 38.00 50.29
1961 42.85 44.20 45.88 b 47.75 54.93 a 63.57 a 66.48 67.16 57.10 a 49.24 40.03 a 39.40 51.55
1962 37.42 a 42.15 a 42.7 a 50.93 a 51.94 59.30 63.85 62.96 d 60.02 b 52.27 45.62 a 41.70 a 50.89
1963 34.17 a 46.80 43.92 a 48.62 55.38 f 59.65 62.61 62.95 a 62.75 52.78 f 44.40 41.03 50.69
1964 41.48 41.41 45.15 47.55 a 53.65 60.18 64.15 63.26 58.08 52.31 41.37 36.44 50.42
1965 40.45 42.75 44.87 51.02 53.28 b 60.97 66.68 65.85 57.42 55.19 47.90 39.16 52.13
1966 40.32 42.80 45.50 50.13 55.15 59.90 63.53 64.50 61.32 51.31 45.07 a 44.21 51.98
1967 42.34 42.93 42.48 46.53 55.89 64.38 65.61 69.15 63.52 54.02 45.73 40.35 52.74
http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/c1iMONtavt.pl?wakent 10/29/02
Montnly Average l emperature, KFNT, WASHINGTON Page 2 of 2
1968 39.85 45.98 47.97 48.95 56.52 60.43 67.03 a 63.29 59.33 50.84 44.95 35.90 51.75
1969 32.40 40.89 45.79 49.53 58.23 a 65.63 64.26 61.83 a 59.78 a 50.50 44.83 42.31 51.33
1970 40.16 44.88 45.27 a 47.52 55.12 a 63.22 65.10 63.68 56.84 a 50.03 44.73 38.37 51.24
1971 39.90 41.52 42.12 a 49.18 55.88 c 57.55 65.77 67.14 c 58.03 50.87 45.25 37.71 50.91
1972 36.71 41.62 47.37 46.98 58.06 60.27 64.b3 64.26 56.48 49.08 44.83 37.47 50.65
1973 38.73 43.71 46.26 49.47 56.37 60.62 a 63.98 60.77 59.37 51.15 41.95 43.26 51.30
1974 38.08 43.57 45.80 a 50.10 53.50 60.80 62.81 64.98 62.17 z -----z 42.90 52.47
1975 39.95 41.88 43.84 46.48 55.43 a 59.75 65.52 d 62.34 60.38 52.08 44.75 42.48 51.24
1976 42.55 41.53 43.12 a 49.57 56.22 b 54.94 v 63.75 a 62.63 a 61.26 a 51.62 a 45.21 b 42.24 50.88
1977 3b.63 45.61 44.18 51.80 53.45 61.27 63.13 68.34c 57.02 -----z42.82 -----z 52.42
1978 43.63 45.54 47.85 -----z 54.90 a 63.55 b 65.76 64.94 58.42 52.97 -----z 36.23 53.38
1979 3 5.36 b 41.57 -----z 50.17 c 56.15 h 60.60 66.08 65.03 a -----z -----z 43.27 44.10 50.77
1980 33.36 f 44.00 -----z 52.97 a -----z -----z 63.63 62.52 b 60.50 k -----z 45.80 43.85 52.13
1981 42.76 43.66 48.56 50.07 c 54.20 a 58.22 c 63.09 c 66.92 a 59.90 -----z 44.27 -----z 53.17
1982 40.02 42.38 44.77 47.93 55.35 63.63 62.32 64.45 60.98 a 52.10 41.33 39.44 51.23
1983 43.76 46.39 48.03 49.83 -----z 60.50 64.26 65.45 58.37 50.31 47.33 35.27 51.77
1984 42.94 44.81 49.03 49.23 54.55 60.13 65.45 64.42 60.26 a 49.18 44.35 36.47 51.73
1985 36.39 39.00 42.95 50.20 55.68 60.97 67.34 64.13 56.82 -----z34.70 34.73 49.35
1986 44.18 43.29 49.60 49.07 55.69 62.80 62.05 67.21 j 58.50 53.60 44.98 40.21 51.27
1987 39.53 45.18 47.87 53.33 56.77 62.13 63.45 a 64.98 61.20 53.10 47.47 37.79 52.73
1988 39.50 43.55 45.23 50.88 -----z 59.48 65.11 64.23 60.02 -----z 45.57 40.56 51.41
1989 40.84 34.70 43.63 53.03 55.92 62.77 -----z -----z -----z 51.91 c 46.08 41.17k48.61
1990 42.85 -----z 47.74 -----z -----z -----z -----z -----z 64.18 51.74 -----z 34.92 48.29
1991 39.53 47.70 44.27 50.07 55.08 59.80 67.55 67.63 62.00 52.73 47.40 42.95 53.06
1992 43.92 47.02 49.71 54.30 64.61 -----z -----z 67.35 60.28 54.00 45.22 38.62a 52.10
1993 37.48 4Q.93 48.24 50.93 -----z 61.65 62.45 66.16 61.78 55.53 41.13 40.08 a 51.49
1994 44.39 40.25 48.34 53.20 59.08 60.98 68.60 67.Q8 64.38 52.26 41.83 41.05 53.45
1995 -----z 45.54 47.56 52.05 60.11 62.98 68.34 64.00 64.43 52.82 49.30 41.65 55.34
1996 40.74 43.78 47.97 53.38 54.66 61.31 a 68.87 67.42 58.65 52.35 43.98 39.71 52.74
1997 41.29 42.98 46.40 51.50 60.53 61.82 66.68 69.50 63.25 52.48 48.77 41.21 53.87
1998 43.21 46.46 48.00 51.65 57.13 62.65 69.39 68.03 63.45 53.26 47.02 40.87 54.26
1999 42.93 b 43.46 a 45.84 b 50.60 d 53.62 c 60.43 b 64.67 a 66.50 d 61.98 d 51.65 d 48.38 a 42.24 b 52.69
2000 40.85 a 44.33 45.87 a 52.75 56.05 62.48 65.85 64.42 a 61.32 52.89 d42.58 41.05 c 52.54
2001 42.62 a 41.02 b 46.55 a 49.26 c 57.32 59.95 64.50 66.13 e 60.50 b 51.43 c 47.14 a 41.83 a 52.35
2002 41.79 42.91 43.18 50.30 55.29 63.18 66.68 -----z -----z -----z -----z -----z51.90
Period of Record Statistics
MEAN 39.87 42.85 45.54 50.23 56.07 61.17 b5.20 64.87 60.14 51.91 44.30 39.97 51.81
S.D. 3.35 2.65 2.22 1.91 2.22 1.87 1.99 2.08 2.20 1.49 2.84 2.60 1.13
SKEW -0.92 -0.63 -0.08 -0.08 0.60 0.45 0.36 0.27 0.15 0.30 -0.72 -0.30 0.29
MAX 45.66 47.70 49.71 54.30 61.28 65.63 69.66 69.50 64.43 55.53 49.30 44.35 54.26
MIN 29.47 34.70 40.35 46.33 51.94 57.55 62.05 60.77 56.45 49.08 34.70 34.73 49.35
NO
51 52 51 51 46 49 49 49 48 43 49 49 34
YRS
http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cIiMONta t.pl?wakent 10/29/02
l L,,y r vcra c v uumum i em erature, ttr,i i, wP.tilNti 1 UN Page 1 of 3
KENT, WASHINGTON
Monthly Average Minimum Temperature (Degrees
z---
Fahrenheit)
454169)
File last updated on Oct 24, 2002
Note *** Provisional Data *** After Year/Month 200207
a = 1 day missing, b =2 days missing, c = 3 days, ..etc..,
z= 26 or more days missing, A=Accumulations present
Long-term means based on columns; thus, the monthly row may not
sum(or average) to the long-term annual value.
MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE NUMBER OF MISSING DAYS : 5
Individual Months not used for annual or monthly statistics if more than 5 days are missing.
Individual Years not used for annual statistics if any month in that year has more than 5 days missing.
5
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN NL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC ANN
1948 -----z -----z -----z -----z -----z -----z -----z -----z -----z -----z 35.80 29.65 32.72
1949 20.5 29.75 36.61 39.77 43.87 44.03 -----z 50.42 ----z -----z -----z 27.41 n 37.86
1950 15.77 i 31.39 -----z -----z -----z -----z -----z -----z ----z -----z -----z 42.50 g 31.39
1951 33.26 35.11 34.52 38.44 c 44.45 49.37 52.74 50.13 48.63 43.42 36.62 a32.16 41.57
1952 31.10 35.34 36.52 38.33 44.13 47.97 51.97 53.45 47.00 44.03 b 31.60 34.71 41.35
1953 40.90 a 35.89 38.32 39.97 44.27 a 49.23 51.71 51.90 47.20 41.58 37.93 35.42 42.86
1954 30.55 37.04 32.13 39.10 43.81 47.87 49.10 50.84 50.17 41.84 43.40 34.52 41.70
1955 35.52 33.32 33.10 36.9Q 43.32 49.97 52.10 50.03 48.40 44.42 32.31 a31.74 40.93
1956 31.90 29.34 33.77 38.07 45.00 a 48.43 53.19 51.81 48.07 42.77 35.55 a 35.29 41.10
1957 25.90 a 32.86 38.27 a 42.40 48.74 51.43 51.27 a 50.13 48.23 40.97 33.23 36.18 c 41.63
1958 36.61 41.36 35.11 d39.47 47.53 a 53.53 54.42 50.52 47.17 42.03 35.03 37.57 c 43.36
1959 34.35 33.96 a 36.65 40.45 a 41.90 50.17 50.26 47.97 46.40 41.10 32.55 a 32.55 40.69
1960 31.48 32.75 a 34.17 a 39.07 42.84 46.67 49.68 52.03 45.62 a 43.03 34.97 30.68 40.25
1961 34.61 37.93 37.28b38.37 43.33a50.14a52.10 51.77 44.03a39.13 30.17a33.03 40.99
1962 29.17 a 33.19 a 32.73 a 40.48 a 42.61 46.17 50.10 51.17 b 47.10 a 42.81 37.62 a 35.30 a 40.70
1963 27.33 a 37.21 34.07 a 39.10 41.92 e 49.13 51.39 50.13 a 49.93 42.00 e 36.87 35.13 41.19
1964 35.58 32.28 36.97 37.43 40.97 49.73 52.23 51.74 46.73 41.16 35.67 30.71 40.93
1965 35.19 35.89 31.61 39.73 41.28 b 47.47 52.00 53.26 44.70 44.00 40.43 32.55 41.51
1966 34.39 34.39 35.19 38.50 40.94 48.30 51.13 49.84 49.07 41.29 37.72a38.68 41.62
inc c c n c n c cn n cc cn o ci ci on o i n o rn ^a n^r ni nn
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v,..a y c v a ag 1Y11111111LL111 i cilt Gl a u!C, 1LGlV 1, W EiJt111V lT 1 V N Yage 2 ot 3
17U/ JV.LV .J'-F.YV »..J7 JJ.UV 't.J.VJ .)V.OJ .J1..7G .71.0`F YO.1.) YY.O! J/.7/ Y.71 'fi1.7Y
1968 33.87 34.66 39.48 38.57 45.00 49.27 52.87 a 51.55 49.37 41.19 37.57 30.06 41.95
1969 27.23 32.43 34.45 39.80 44.60 a 54.07 50.10 48.67 a 48.77 39.32 37.73 35.42 41.05
1970 33.87 34.57 34.53 a 37.83 42.48 48.93 50.42 49.13 44.76 a 39.42 36.67 32.61 40.44
1971 34.00 34.86 34.30 a 37.60 44.11 c 47.97 52.06 53.14 c 45.70 42.00 39.03 32.52 41.44
1972 30.61 34.28 39.45 37.77 44.74 49.47 50.90 49.81 44.23 37.68 37.10 32.19 40.69
1973 31.16 34.18 38.10 37.47 43.29 49.93 a 49.77 47.65 46.13 42.26 35.37 37.97 41.11
r
1974 31.29 37.36 37.SOa41.87 44.03 47.73 50.32 50.45 45.63 z -----z36.61 42.28
1975 34.10 34.50 35.19 36.23 43.00 a 48.53 52.00 d 51.84 45.43 44.45 37.60 36.81 41.64
1976 36.52 34.97 34.53 a 38.23 44.17 a 44.96 d 51.00 53.03 a 49.83 40.57 a 36.86 a34.81 41.62
1977 29.81 36.07 35.97 39.30 43.19 49.50 50.39 54.1Ob45.77 -----z35.23 -----z41.93
1978 37.87 38.54 38.03 -----z 43.57 a 50.21 b 52.84 53.55 50.03 41.39 -----z29.87 43.59
1979 28.07b 35.18 -----z 39.57b43.86 c 47.43 52.39 52.53 a -----z -----z 35.37 37.74 41.35
1980 25.68 f 36.31 -----z 41.48 a -----z -----z 50.81 49.52 b 47.17 -----z 38.07 37.55 42.99
1981 34.42 34.07 37.13 39.48 c 42.70 a 48.52 c 50.31 b 50.81 45.50 -----z 33.80 -----z 41:67
1982 34.06 35.07 34.97 35.43 42.77 49.97 49.45 50.87 48.28 a 42.03 32.20 32.16 40.61
1983 36.61 38.00 38.19 36.43 -----z 50.17 53.55 53.29 46.33 39.13 40.80 28.90 41.95
1984 36.61 36.76 39.87 38.57 43.39 49.43 51.45 49.84 47.90a38.97 37.97 30.06 41.73
1985 29.32 30.39 32.39 40.00 42.42 48.43 50.26 49.45 45.13 -----z27.03 28.48 38.48
1986 36.65 34.79 39.84 38.90 44.13 49.80 50.81 52.48j 48.30 43.84 39.90 33.48 41.86F-
1987 32.71 36.93 39.06 41.63 45.68 48.93 5230 a 51.23 48.40 40.16 40.20 31.55 42.40
1988 32.94 35.52 35.90 41.00 -----z 48.27 51.35 51.00 47.53 -----z 40.10 34.52 41.81
1989 35.68 25.68 35.32 41.23 45.10 51.37 -----z -----z -----z43.21c39.90 34.85k39.69
1990 3 7.97 -----z 3 8.5 5 -----z ----=z -----z -----z -----z 5 3.93 43.26 -----z 29.29 40.60
1991 33.39 40.04 36.71 41.63 47.77 51.40 56.39 57.52 50.67 43.06 42.00 37.45 44.84
1992 37.55 38.76 39.45 44.73 48.55 -----z -----z 55.77 50.20 46.23 39.17 33.13 a 43.35
1993 30.84 31.04 39.48 43.67 -----z 53.33 54.52 56.10 49.57 47.26 33.03 33.87 42.97
1994 39.26 33.93 39.29 44.87 49.39 51.03 57.00 56.39 53.83 44.13 36.17 35.06 45.03
1995 -----z 38.86 37.52 43.10 49.68 53.23 58.45 54.65 53.97 44.48 43.23 35.35 46.59
1996 35.58 35.03 39.19 44.73 46.58 51.34a57.52 56.42 50.60 45.48 3830 34.65 44.62
1997 35.65 35.64 39.61 42.73 50.87 53.80 57.06 59.00 53.43 46.29 40.37 34.00 45.71
1998 37.58 39.54 40.23 41.83 49.71 53.17 59.23 57.39 52.77 45.29 41.03 35.71 46.12
1999 37.86b37.44a37.86b38.73d44.36c52.21b54.57a57.22d49.38d42.63d42.00a37.62b44.32
2000 34.73 a 36.24 38.07 a 43.53 47.97 52.73 56.35 4.70 a 52.23 45.48 d35.00 34.61 c 4430
2001 36.13a32.15b38.00a40.67c46.58 51.30 54.58 56.15e51.14b44.25c41.38a35.73a44.01
2002 37.26 35.29 36.29 42.07 46.32 53.13 56.55 -----z -----z -----z -----z -----z43.84
Period of Record Statistics
MEAN 33.64 34.95 36.57 39.84 44.68 49.80 52.54 52.28 48.34 42.59 37.05 33.89 42.16
S.D. 3.78 2.84 2.35 2.33 2.44 2.24 2.54 2.73 2.63 2.20 3.42 2.66 1.62
SKEW -0.97 -0.53 -0.29 0.37 0.83 -0.07 1.01 0.64 0.50 -0.09 -0.46 -0.25 1.05
MAX 40.90 41.36 40.23 44.87 50.87 54.07 59.23 59.00 53.97 47.26 43.40 38.68 46.12
MIN 20.55 25.68 31.61 35.43 40.94 44.03 49.10 47.65 44.03 37.68 27.03 28.48 40.25
NO
51 53 1 51 48 50 49 49 49 44 49 49 36
YRS
http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cIiMONtmnt.pl?wakent 10/29/02
1v1V111L1' 1 1G1 1 111Q11V11 1LC,i 1, vv t Ji711V V 1 V1V Yage 1 of 2
KENT, WASHINGTON
Monthly Total Precipitation (inches)
454169)
File last updated on Oct 24, 2002
Note *** Provisional Data *** After Year/Month 200207
a= 1 day missing,b=2 days missing, c =3 days, ..etc..,
z=26 or more days missing,A = Accumulations present
r Long-term means based on columns; thus, the monthly row may not
sum (or average) to the long-term annual value.
MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE NUMBER OF MISSING DAYS : 5
F ' Individual Months not used for annual or monthly statistics if more than 5 days are missing.
Individual Years not used for annual statistics if any month in that year has more than 5 days
missing.
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JiJL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC Ai 1N
1948 0.00 z 0.00 z 0.00 z 0.00 z 0.00 z 0.00 z 0.00 z 0.00 z 0.00 z 0.00 z 6.85 6.32 13.17
1949 0.91 7.51 3.51 2.25 0.49 1.23 0.00 z 0.42 0.00 z 0.00 z 0.00 z 30.70 n 16.32
1950 0.00 z 0.00 x 0.00 z 2.33 1.90 0.00 z 0.00 z a.00 z 0.00 z 0.00 z 0.00 z 6.75 f 4.23
1951 7.39 7.31 3.68 0.62 1.23 0.10 0.64 1.00 2.38 6.09 4.90 3.75 39.09
r 1952 4.08 2.66 2.86 1.95 1.03 0.75 0.54 0.56 0.17 1.08 0.88 5.13 21.69
1953 11.75 3.42 3.04 2.70 3.26 2.33 0.67 1.86 1.18 4.97 7.02 6.31 48.51
1954 7.93 3.98 2.45 2.81 2.04 1.97 1.92 1.29 a 1.85 1.54 7.16 5.75 40.69
1955 3.22 4.04 3.02 4.18 1.64 1.20 1.96 0.35 1.31 7.52 8.48 a 10.42 47.34
1956 8.65 1.81 5.76 0.25 0.70 1.94 0.52 0.91 2.26 6.95 2.07 5.79 37.61
I957 3.19 5.49 6.25 2.61 1.72 1.11 1.21 1.17 0.86 3.53 3.2I 6.36 36.71
1958 7.52 6.18 2.34 3.64 0.72 0.72 0.00 0.35 1.29 3.82 8.13 7.87 42.58
1959 8.25 2.95 4.06 3.47 I.50 2.13 0.66 0.42 3.57 2.69 7.03 6.59 4332
1960 5.65 4.00 3.99 3.18 3.43 0.87 0.00 1.78 1.38 4.43 8.37 2.70 39.78
1961 7.90 8.85 4.55 a 2.68 3.43 0.56 0.56 0.55 0.67 3.20 3.81 6.20 42.96
1962 2.40 2.48 3.13 2.10 2.20 0.83 0.54 1.42 2.13 3.67 8.96 5.48 35.34
1963 2.27 5.30 2.47 3.14 0.82 e 1.91 1.22 0.95 1.17 3.38 8.86 4.86 36.35
1964 9.92 1.48 3.70 1.10 0.97 3.04 1.10 1.49 2.11 1.20 8.51 6.01 40.63
1965 5.80 3.85 0.44 3.68 1.56 0.48 0.47 2.59 0.4 2.93 4.58 6.69 33.61
1966 5.00 2.07 4.31 1.80 1.47 1.25 1.34 0.47 1.82 2.58 5.56 7.59 35.26
1967 9.48 2.93 3.90 2.34 0.38 1.83 0.05 0.00 0.99 6.91 2.62 3.98 35.41
http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/c1iMONtpre.pl?wakent 10/29/02
iviviiu iy ric i t.a iuli, nr,lv t, vvt+r111v1r1 Vlv rage L ot l
1968 6.91 5.51 5.09 1.43 1.57 3.49 0.66 5.13 2.12 4.18 5.99 8.39 50.47
1969 6.43 3.71 2.12 4.45 3.00 1.23 0.47 0.21 5.70 1.47 2.76 6.95 38.50
1970 8.49 2.47 3.63 3.58 1.48 0.67 0.55 0.57 2.84 2.84 5.82 9.92 42.86
1971 5.78 4.05 7.54 2.65 1.59 3.13 0.48 0.60 4.27 3.75 5.84 6.78 46.46
1972 6.65 8.80 6.39 5.17 0.67 1.85 1.59 1.45 4.36 0.90 3.91 8.70 50.44
1973 4.59 1.81 2.38 1.35 1.69 3.30 0.08 0.18 2.12 3.33 8.33 8.71 37.87
1974 8.12 4.90 5.98 3.09 2.44 1.31 1.47 0.02 0.17 0.00 z 0.00 z 6.63 34.13
1975 6.83 5.86 3.35 2.80 1.57 1.02 0.71 4.36 0.00 8.21 5.45 7.35 47.51
1976 5.81 4.82 2.95 2.28 1.68 0.65 1.16 3.22 1.21 2.18 0.99 2.68 29.63
1977 2.51 1.40 4.08 0.67 3.73 OJS 0.42 3.98 2.59 0.00 z 5.69 0.00 z 25.82
1978 5.67 3.59 2.79 O.OQ z 1.96 1.27 1.52 1.30 5.75 0.85 0.00 z 1.86 2b.56
T 1979 2.55 6.17 0.00 z 1.49 133 0.36 1.02 1.24 0.00 z 0.00 z 2.56 10.79 27.51
1980 4.68 5.03 0.00 z 3.64 0.00 z 0.00 z 0.69 0.88 1.77 0.00 z 9.92 7.98 34.59
1981 2.83 5.15 2.87 2.07 2.60 2.78 1.23 0.37 3.53 0.00 z 5.23 a 0.00 z 28.66
r 1982 4.98a 7.25 3.95 2.00 0.69 1.11 0.72 0.59 1.84 4.18 5.20 6.25 38.76
1983 7.07 4.76 4.40 1.51 0.00 z 2.45 3.53 2.33 2.24 1.17 8.76 a 5.56 b 43.78
1984 4.21 a 4.51 4.40 a 3.06 4.39 a 3.93 0.00 0.12 1.13 3.12 8.64 5.57 43.08
1985 0.83 2.66 a 3.35 a 1.32 a 1.24 2.33 0.05 0.86 2.11 0.00 z 4.60 2.34 21.69
1986 7.54b.4.34 2.69 1.79 1.97 0.69 0.87 0.05 1.80 4.01 8.19 3.33 a 37.27
Y;;; 1987 5.42 a 3.13 5.53 a 3.10 2.68 a 0.16 0.52 a 0.36 1.27 0.31 2.76 6.96 32.20
1988 4.24 1.13 5.10 3.98 0.00 z 1.64 0.59 0.36 1.88 a 0.00 z 9.04 a 3.53 31.49
1989 3.29 3.16 5.21 b 2.79 2.63 1.40 0.00 z 0.00 z 0.00 z 3.08 c 5.51 5.04 i 27.07
1990 8.35 a 0.00 z 3.05 0.00 z 0.00 z 0.00 z 0.00 z 0.00 z 0.10 6.90 0.00 z 3.20 a 21.60
1991 4.49 533 a 5.67 6.82 1.63 1.37 0.29 1.97 0.01 1.76 5.38 3.02 c 37.74
fi,.1992 7.04 c 2.98 b 1.09 3.40 a 0.40 0.00 z 0.00 z 1.26 1.00 2.75 5.77 b 4.07 29.76
1993 4.20 037 4.67 4.84 b 0.00 z 1.89 e 1.50 a 0.28 0.00 1.88 1.34 a 5.16 b 26.13
1994 3.07 a 636 3.71 3.30 1.29 1.39 0.32 0.32 1.28 3.59 5.35 7.71 37.69
1995 0.00 z 4.49 3.89 1.69 0.75 1.68 a 1.30 2.22 1.36 4.23 b 8.98 6.50 37.09t :
1996 7.69 a 8.67 2.17 a 6.12 2.74 0.52 0.91 1.31 2.08 a 5.77 b 6.16 a 10.40 a 54.54
1997 6.35 a 2.12 a 7.90 4.12 a 3.85 2.32 1.57 1.09 3.05 5.56 f 3.61 a 3.12b 39.10
1998 7.57 2.76 3.56 a 0.90 2.45 c 1.34 b 0.50 0.29 O.b2 3.12 a 10.24 a 9.43 42.78
1999 7.38b 6.81a 4.64b 1.45c 2.Olb 1.78a 1.10 1.56 0.12 2.38b10.33a 4.95 44.51
2000 3.71 a 5.71 2.42 a 1.50 2.85 2.94 0.50 0.39 1.22 4.1 S 2.85 2.49 30.73
2001 2.74 1.59 3.00 a 3.72 b 1.36 3.92 1.22 1.85 0.79 3.27 b 11.23 6.39 a 41.08
2002 5.92 4.31 3.31 3.48 1,25 2.00 0.84 a 0.00 z 0.00 z 0.00 z 0.00 z 0.04 z 21.11
Period of Record Statistics
MEAN 5.68 4.27 3.85 2.74 1.84 1.62 0.85 1.17 1.76 3.49 5.99 6.Q1 40.03
S.D. 2.39 2.04 1.48 1.35 0.97 0.96 0.64 1.12 1.34 1.90 2.66 2.28 6.51
SKEW 0.04 0.41 0.55 0.68 0.67 0.68 1.59 1.72 1.18 0.67 -0.07 0.15 -0.22
MAX 11.75 8.85 7.90 6.82 4.39 3.93 3.53 5.13 5.75 8.21 11.23 10.79 54.54
MIN 0.83 037 0.44 0.25 0.38 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.31 0.88 1.86 21.69
NO
52 52 51 52 49 50 49 50 49 43 49 49 36
YRS
T -`
http://www.wrcc.dri.edulcgi-bini cIiMONtpre.pl?wakent 10/29/02
lu u y 1 u ai nuwraii, n i i, W HJtillVlr 1 UN Page 1 of 4
KENT, WASHINGTON
Monthly Total Snowfall (Inches)
454169)
File last updated on Oct 24, 2002
Note *** Provisional Data *** After Year/Month 200207
a= 1 day missing, b= 2 days missing, c =3 days, ..etc..,
z= 26 or more days missing,A= Accumulations present
Long-term means based on columns; thus,the monthly row may not
sum (or average) to the long-term annual value.
MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE Iv LJMBER OF MISSING DAYS : 5
Individual Months not used for annual or monthly statistics if more than 5 days are missing.
Individual Years not used for annual statistics if any month in that year has more than 5 days
missing.
JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN ANN
1947-
0.00 z 0.00 z 0.00 z 0.00 z 0.00 z 0.00 z 0.00 z 0.00 z 0.00 z 0.00 z 0.00 z 0.00 z 0.00
48
1948-
0.00 z 0.00 z 0.00 z 0.00 z 0.00 0.00 2.30 6.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 8.80
49
1949-
0.00 z 0.00 0.00 z 0.00 z 0.00 z 2.00 n 22.10 i 0.00 0.00 z 0.00 0.00 0.00 z 0.00
SO
1950-
0.00 z 0.00 z 0.00 z 0.00 z 0.00 z 0.00 f 1.10 0.00 7.60 b 0.00 0.00 0.00 8.70
51
1951-
O.QO 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.50 5.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 7.10
52
1952-
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
53
1953-
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 11.30 0.00 O.00b 0.00 0.00 0.00 1130
54
1954-
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.00
5
1955-
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.50 a 7.00 0.30 6.10 d 7.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 25.90
56
1956-
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.50 5.80 3.00 e 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1030
57
1957-
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
58
1958-
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 c 0.00 0.00 a 0.00 w 0.00 a 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
59
1959-
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 a 3.00 0.00 3.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.00
60
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Geotechnical
Report
Geotechnical Engineering Services
901 South Grady Way
Renton, Washington
for
Velmeir Acquisition Services, L.L.C.
January 26, 2023
Geotechnical Engineering Services
901 South Grady Way
Renton, Washington
for
Velmeir Acquisition Services, L.L.C.
January 26, 2023
17425 NE Union Hill Road, Suite 250
Redmond, Washington 98052
425.861.6000
Geotechnical Engineering Services
901 South Grady Way
Renton, Washington
File No. 22042-005-00
January 26, 2023
Prepared for:
Velmeir Acquisition Services, L.L.C.
5757 West Maple Road, Suite 800
West Bloomfield, Michigan 48322
Attention: Stephen J. Bock
Prepared by:
GeoEngineers, Inc.
17425 NE Union Hill Road, Suite 250
Redmond, Washington 98052
425.861.6000
Michael A. Gray, PE
Senior Geotechnical Engineer
Lyle J. Stone, PE
Associate Geotechnical Engineer
MAG:LJS:nld
Disclaimer: Any electronic form, facsimile or hard copy of the original document (email, text, table, and/or figure), if provided, and any attachments are only a copy
of the original document. The original document is stored by GeoEngineers, Inc. and will serve as the official document of record.
January 26, 2023 | Page i File No. 22042-005-00
Table of Contents
1.0 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................. 1
2.0 PROJECT DESCRIPTION ................................................................................................................................ 1
3.0 SUBSURFACE EXPLORATIONS .................................................................................................................... 1
4.0 SITE CONDITIONS .......................................................................................................................................... 1
4.1. Surface Conditions ...................................................................................................................................... 1
4.2. Subsurface Soil Conditions ........................................................................................................................ 2
4.3. Groundwater Conditions ............................................................................................................................. 2
5.0 ENVIRONMENTALLY CRITICAL AREAS ........................................................................................................ 2
5.1. Seismic Hazard Area ................................................................................................................................... 3
5.2. Wellhead Protection Area ........................................................................................................................... 3
6.0 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ................................................................................................. 3
6.1. Summary ..................................................................................................................................................... 3
6.2. Earthquake Engineering ............................................................................................................................. 4
6.2.1. Liquefaction ................................................................................................................................... 4
6.2.2. Lateral Spreading .......................................................................................................................... 4
6.2.3. 2018 IBC Seismic Design Information ......................................................................................... 4
6.3. Temporary Dewatering ................................................................................................................................ 5
6.4. Excavation Support ..................................................................................................................................... 5
6.4.1. Excavation Considerations ............................................................................................................ 6
6.4.2. Temporary Cut Slopes ................................................................................................................... 6
6.5. Foundation Support .................................................................................................................................... 7
6.6. Deep Foundations ....................................................................................................................................... 7
6.6.1. Augercast Piles .............................................................................................................................. 7
6.6.1. Pin Piles .......................................................................................................................................... 9
6.7. Shallow Foundations ................................................................................................................................. 10
6.8. Ground Improvement ................................................................................................................................ 10
6.8.2. Foundation Support with Ground Improvement ........................................................................ 12
6.8.3. Foundation Support Without Ground Improvement .................................................................. 13
6.8.4. Construction Considerations ...................................................................................................... 13
6.9. Slab-on-Grade Floors ................................................................................................................................ 14
6.9.1. Subgrade Preparation ................................................................................................................. 14
6.9.2. Design Parameters ...................................................................................................................... 14
6.9.3. Below-Slab Drainage ................................................................................................................... 14
6.10. Below-Grade Walls .......................................................................................................................... 14
6.10.1. Other Cast-in-Place Walls ............................................................................................................ 15
6.10.2. Drainage ....................................................................................................................................... 15
6.11. Earthwork ........................................................................................................................................ 15
6.11.1. Subgrade Preparation ................................................................................................................. 15
6.11.2. Structural Fill................................................................................................................................ 15
6.12. Infiltration Feasibility ...................................................................................................................... 17
6.13. Recommended Additional Geotechnical Services ........................................................................ 18
January 26, 2023 | Page ii File No. 22042-005-00
7.0 LIMITATIONS ............................................................................................................................................... 18
8.0 REFERENCES .............................................................................................................................................. 18
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1. Vicinity Map
Figure 2. Site Plan
APPENDICES
Appendix A. Cone Penetration Tests Report
Appendix B. Boring Logs from Previous Studies
Appendix C. Report Limitations and Guidelines for Use
January 26, 2023 | Page 1
File No. 22042-005-00
1.0 INTRODUCTION
This report summarizes the results of GeoEngineers’ geotechnical engineering services for the
901 South Grady Way project in Seattle, Washington. The project site is located to the southeast of the
intersection of South Grady Way and Talbot Road South in the location of the decommissioned fueling
station for the previously occupied Sam’s Club. The large retail building to the east is currently occupied by
Home Depot. The site is shown relative to surrounding physical features on the Vicinity Map (Figure 1) and
the Site Plan (Figure 2). The NAVD88 datum was used to reference elevations in this report.
The purpose of this report is to provide preliminary geotechnical engineering conclusions and
recommendations for the design and construction of the planned development. GeoEngineers’
geotechnical engineering services have been completed in general accordance with our signed proposal
executed October 17, 2022.
2.0 PROJECT DESCRIPTION
The project includes the redevelopment of the site with a single-story medical facility constructed at grade.
The building is located well inside the property line so excavations for foundations are anticipated to be
completed using temporary cut slopes. Foundation support is anticipated to consist of either deep
foundations or shallow foundations and will be dependent on the required performance of the building
during a seismic event.
3.0 SUBSURFACE EXPLORATIONS
The subsurface conditions at the site were evaluated by completing two cone penetration tests (CPTs). The
CPT explorations, GEI-1 and GEI-2, were each advanced to depths of approximately 58 and 59.2 feet,
respectively, below existing site grades. The locations of the explorations are shown on Figure 2. A
description of the field exploration program and logs/plots of the CPT’s are presented in Appendix A, Cone
Penetration Tests Report.
The subsurface conditions at the site were also evaluated by reviewing the logs of selected explorations
from previous site evaluations in the project vicinity. The approximate locations of the previous explorations
are shown on Figure 2. The logs of explorations from previous projects referenced for this study are
presented in Appendix B, Boring Logs from Previous Studies.
4.0 SITE CONDITIONS
4.1. Surface Conditions
The planned building will be located on a new King County parcel that is comprised of portions of
Nos. 915460-0010 and 202305-9007 that is located southeast of the intersection between Talbot Road
South and South Grady Way. The new parcel will be approximately 1.94 acres. Existing site conditions
consist of at-grade landscaping and was the location of the fueling station for the previously occupied Sam’s
Club. The fueling station, including the underground storage tanks, has since been decommissioned as
January 26, 2023 | Page 2 File No. 22042-005-00
documented by Terracon in their 2019 report. Existing site grades are relatively flat with the majority of
existing site grades shown to vary from approximate Elevations 35 to 37 feet (NAVD88).
The site survey we received shows underground gas, water, and storm drain at, or in close proximity, to the
project site. We anticipate that other utilities are also located at or adjacent to the project site.
4.2. Subsurface Soil Conditions
GeoEngineers’ understanding of subsurface conditions is based on completion of two CPTs and a review
of previous explorations (standard penetration tests; SPT’s) completed at the project site for a previous
evaluation. The soils encountered at the site were interpreted as relatively shallow fill overlying alluvium
and underlain by sandstone. The approximate locations of the CPTs completed for this study, as well as the
previous explorations (SPT’s), are shown on Figure 2.
■ Fill was encountered below the pavement, where encountered, or ground surface and extended to
depths of up to approximately 11½ feet below site grades. The material generally consists of very loose
to loose coal, wood, sandstone, and shale fill.
■ Alluvium was encountered below the fill and extended to the depths of the boring or the sandstone,
where encountered. The material consisted of very loose to medium dense sand with variable silt and
gravel content as well as very soft to soft silt with variable sand and gravel content. Some borings
encountered organic silt or peat in limited thicknesses at depths greater than 10 feet.
■ Sandstone was indicated in one exploration below the alluvium at a depth of approximately 68 feet
below existing site grades. The material had measured blow counts greater than 100 blows per inch.
The boring was reported to advance two feet into the unit.
4.3. Groundwater Conditions
The CPTs completed at the site encountered groundwater near approximate Elevations 22 and 24 feet
(depth of between 12 and 14 feet below existing site grades). The previous explorations completed at the
site encountered groundwater at the time of drilling between approximate Elevations 24 and 28.5 feet
(depths of between 4.5 and 8 feet below previous site grades). Groundwater measurements were also
taken in the Terracon Environmental report for two monitoring wells that encountered groundwater
between depths of 7.3 and 7.7 feet below existing site grades.
Groundwater levels are expected to vary with season and in response to precipitation. Based on the
planned structure, we do not anticipate that structure excavations will extend deep enough to encounter
the groundwater table.
5.0 ENVIRONMENTALLY CRITICAL AREAS
GeoEngineers has reviewed the critical area (ECA) maps available online through the City of Renton (COR)
geographic information system (GIS) website. Based on our review of the COR GIS maps, the site is located
within a mapped Seismic Hazard Area and Wellhead Protection Area.
January 26, 2023 | Page 3 File No. 22042-005-00
5.1. Seismic Hazard Area
The entire site is mapped within a seismic hazard area. As noted above, GeoEngineers has completed
explorations at the site, and reviewed previous explorations, to evaluate the risk of liquefaction. The results
of the liquefaction analysis/assessment are discussed in more detail below.
5.2. Wellhead Protection Area
A wellhead protection area is present across the entire project site. We understand that imported fill
materials are required to be from a verifiable source in order to ensure it is clear of contaminants. The City’s
grading and excavation regulations require imported fill material in excess of 100 cubic yards have a source
statement certified by a qualified professional, or confirmed that the fill material was obtained from a
Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT) approved source which would be verified during
construction. We do not anticipate this volume of fill being used on the project.
6.0 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
6.1. Summary
A summary of the geotechnical considerations is provided below. The summary is presented for introductory
purposes only and should be used in conjunction with the complete recommendations presented in this
report.
■ The site is designated Site Class F per the 2018 International Building Code (IBC) due to the presence
of potentially liquefiable soils. Recommended seismic design parameters are provided in a subsequent
section.
■ We estimate that total liquefaction induced settlement could be up to 20 inches during a design level
earthquake based on the subsurface conditions encountered in explorations completed/reviewed for
this study. Differential settlements between similarly supported columns is estimated to be between 5
and 10 inches.
■ Temporary cut slopes are anticipated for use where foundations/structures extend below site grades.
■ Deep foundations are appropriate support options and may consist of augercast pile or small diameter
pipe piles (i.e. pin piles). The deep foundations would be constructed at grade and would reduce the
risk of settlement for the structure during a seismic event. The deep foundations would be required to
extend to bearing soils that are located between approximately 60 and 70 feet below site grades.
■ Shallow foundations bearing on ground improvement are considered appropriate for the site.
For shallow foundations bearing directly on improved ground, an allowable soil bearing pressure of
3,500 pounds per square foot (psf) may be used. We anticipate that ground improvement would need
to extend 30 to 45 feet below ground surface to adequately mitigate damaging differential settlement
in the design seismic case.
■ Conventional slabs-on-grade are considered appropriate for this site and should be underlain by a
6-inch-thick layer of clean crushed rock (for example, City of Seattle Mineral Aggregate Type 22). The
underslab drainage system is anticipated to consist of a perimeter foundation drain. If settlement of
the slabs-on-grade during a seismic event is not desired, then they can be supported on deep
foundations or ground improvement.
January 26, 2023 | Page 4 File No. 22042-005-00
Our specific geotechnical recommendations are presented in the following sections of this report.
6.2. Earthquake Engineering
6.2.1. Liquefaction
Liquefaction refers to the condition by which vibration or shaking of the ground, usually from earthquake
forces, results in the development of excess pore pressures in saturated soils with subsequent loss of
strength in the deposit of soil. In general, soils that are susceptible to liquefaction include very loose to
medium dense clean to silty sands and some silts that are below the water table.
The evaluation of liquefaction potential is a complex procedure and is dependent on numerous site
parameters, including soil grain size, soil density, site geometry, static stress, and the design ground
acceleration. Typically, the liquefaction potential of a site is evaluated by comparing the cyclic stress ratio
(CSR), which is the ratio of the cyclic shear stress induced by an earthquake to the initial effective
overburden stress, to the cyclic resistance ratio (CRR), which is the soils resistance to liquefaction.
We evaluated the liquefaction of the CPT’s using the CLIQ program and incorporated research by Cetin et
al. (2009) which accounts for the depth of the liquefiable layers when estimating settlement. These
methods predict the potential for up about 7 to 9 inches of free-field liquefaction induced settlement across
the site for the design earthquake event.
We evaluated the liquefaction of the SPT (boring B-25 from the ZZA 2002 report) based on triggering
potential (Youd et al. 2001; Idriss and Boulanger 2014) and liquefaction-induced settlement (Tokimatsu
and Seed 1987; Ishihara and Yoshimine 1992; Idriss and Boulanger 2014). These methods predict
between approximately 11 and 20 inches of free-field liquefaction induced settlement across the site for
the design earthquake event.
Differential settlements at the site could be on the order of 5 and 10 inches across the site.
It should be noted that the analysis we completed assumed a 2,475 return period for the structure.
6.2.2. Lateral Spreading
Lateral spreading involves lateral displacement of large, surficial blocks of soil as the underlying soil layer
liquefies. Lateral spreading can occur on near-level ground as blocks of surface soils are displaced relative
to adjacent blocks. Lateral spreading also occurs as blocks of surface soils are displaced toward a nearby
slope or free-face by movement of the underlying liquefied soil. Due to the depth of the potentially
liquefiable soils and the topography in the immediate site vicinity, it is our opinion that the risk of lateral
spreading occurring at the site is low.
6.2.3. 2018 IBC Seismic Design Information
Based on the results of our liquefaction analyses, the site is classified as Site Class F per ASCE 7-16
Section 20.3.1. If the fundamental period of vibration of the planned structure is greater than 0.5 seconds,
a site response analysis is required to determine the design acceleration parameters for the site, and
GeoEngineers should be contacted to provide revised recommendations. If the fundamental period of
vibration of the planned structure is less than or equal to 0.5 seconds, the exception presented in
ASCE 7-16 Section 20.3 is applicable, whereby a Site Class is permitted to be determined in accordance
January 26, 2023 | Page 5 File No. 22042-005-00
with Section 20.3 for the purpose of developing seismic design acceleration parameters only. All other
criteria associated with Site Class F sites still apply.
Based on the geotechnical explorations completed on site, we recommended Site Class D for developing
seismic design parameters for structures with fundamental periods of vibration less than or equal to
0.5 seconds. Table 1 provides the preliminary seismic design parameters per ASCE 7-16 Supplement 3
Section 11.4.8. Further, per ASCE 7-16 Supplement 3 Section 11.4.8, a ground motion hazard analysis
(GMHA) is required to determine the seismic design acceleration parameters for structures on Site Class D
sites with S1 greater than or equal to 0.2 unless the following exception is used, which has been
incorporated in the values provided in Table 1.
1. The value of the parameter SM1 determined by Eq. (11.4-2) is increased by 50 percent for all
applications of SM1. The resulting value of the parameter SD1 determined by Eq. (11.4-4) shall be used
for all applications of SD1.
TABLE 1. 2018 IBC SEISMIC PARAMETERS
2018 IBC Parameter1 Recommended Value
Site Class F
Short-period Spectral Response Acceleration, SS (g) 1.432
1-Second Period Spectral Response Acceleration, S1 (g) 0.488
Short-period Site Coefficient, FA 1.00
Long-period Site Coefficient, FV 1.81
Short-period MCER spectral response acceleration adjusted for site class, SMS (g) 1.432
Long-period MCER spectral response acceleration adjusted for site class, SM1 (g) 1.326
Short-period design spectral response acceleration adjusted for site class, SDS (g) 0.955
Long-period design spectral response acceleration adjusted for site class, SD1 (g) 0.884
Notes:
1 Parameters developed for Site Class D as permitted by ASCE 716 Section 20.3.1 based on latitude 47.4746465 and
longitude -122.2057309 using the Applied Technology Council (ATC) Hazards online tool (https://hazards.atcouncil.org/).
6.3. Temporary Dewatering
The groundwater table in the site vicinity is anticipated to be located between approximately 5 and 10 feet
below existing site grades. The regional groundwater or surface water from rain events that are likely to be
encountered in excavations extending deeper than 5 feet are anticipated to be manageable by means of
sumps and pumps. The flow rate will vary based on location, precipitation, season, and other factors. For
excavations deeper than 10 feet below existing grades, active temporary dewatering, such as vacuum
wellpoints may be required. GeoEngineers should be notified if excavations greater than 10 feet are
anticipated.
6.4. Excavation Support
The planned foundations are located offset from site boundaries or existing improvements and are
anticipated to be completed using temporary cut slopes. Excavation considerations and temporary cut
slopes are provided below.
January 26, 2023 | Page 6 File No. 22042-005-00
6.4.1. Excavation Considerations
The site soils may be excavated with conventional excavation equipment, such as trackhoes or dozers. The
fill on site may contain foundation elements and/or utilities from previous site development, debris, rubble
and/or cobbles and boulders. We recommend that procedures be identified in the project specifications
for measurement and payment of work associated with obstructions.
6.4.2. Temporary Cut Slopes
The stability of open-cut slopes is a function of soil type, groundwater seepage, slope inclination, slope
height and nearby surface loads. The use of inadequately designed open cuts could impact the stability of
adjacent work areas, could affect existing utilities and could endanger personnel.
The contractor performing the work has the primary responsibility for protection of workers and adjacent
improvements. In our opinion, the contractor will be in the best position to observe subsurface conditions
continuously throughout the construction process and to respond to variable soil and groundwater
conditions. Therefore, the contractor should have the primary responsibility for deciding whether to use
open-cut slopes for much of the excavations rather than some form of temporary excavation support, and
for establishing the safe inclination of the cut slope. Acceptable slope inclinations for utilities and ancillary
excavations should be determined during construction. Because of the diversity of construction techniques
and available shoring systems, the design of temporary cut slopes is most appropriately left to the
contractor proposing to complete the installation. Temporary cut slopes and shoring must comply with the
provisions of Chapter 296-155 Washington Administrative Code (WAC), Part N, “Excavation, Trenching and
Shoring.”
Temporary unsupported cut slopes more than 4 feet high may be inclined at 1.5H:1V (horizontal to vertical)
maximum steepness within the fill soils. For open cuts at the site, we recommend that:
■ No traffic, construction equipment, stockpiles or building supplies be allowed at the top of the cut
slopes within a distance of at least 5 feet from the top of the cut;
■ The cut slopes should be planned such that they do not encroach on a 1H:1V influence line projected
down from the edges of nearby or planned foundation elements.
■ Exposed soil along the slope be protected from surface erosion by using waterproof tarps or plastic
sheeting;
■ Construction activities be scheduled so that the length of time the temporary cut is left open is reduced
to the extent practicable;
■ Erosion control measures be implemented as appropriate such that runoff from the site is reduced to
the extent practicable;
■ Surface water be diverted away from the slope; and
■ The general condition of the slopes be observed periodically by the geotechnical engineer to confirm
adequate stability.
Water that enters the excavation must be collected and routed away from prepared subgrade areas. We
expect that this may be accomplished by installing a system of drainage ditches and sumps along the toe
of the cut slopes. Some sloughing and raveling of the cut slopes should be expected. Temporary covering,
January 26, 2023 | Page 7 File No. 22042-005-00
such as heavy plastic sheeting with appropriate ballast, should be used to protect these slopes during
periods of wet weather. Surface water runoff from above cut slopes should be prevented from flowing over
the slope face by using berms, drainage ditches, swales or other appropriate methods.
6.5. Foundation Support
The building foundations can be supported on either deep or shallow foundations. The determination of
the foundation support option (deep or shallow) will be dependent upon the desired performance of the
building during a seismic event. The followings sections provide recommendations for deep and shallow
foundation support.
6.6. Deep Foundations
Deep foundations are an appropriate foundation support method. The fill and alluvium soils are potentially
liquefiable and deep foundations can be constructed to the sandstone, which represents a competent
bearing layer. We have provided deep foundation recommendations in the following sections.
6.6.1. Augercast Piles
Augercast piles are constructed using a continuous-flight, hollow-stem auger attached to a set of leads
supported by a crane or installed with a fixed-mast drill rig. The first step in the pile casting process consists
of drilling the auger into the ground to the specified tip elevation of the pile. Grout is then pumped through
the hollow stem during steady withdrawal of the auger, replacing the soils on the flights of the auger.
The final step is to install a steel reinforcing cage and typically a center bar into the column of fresh grout.
One benefit of using augercast piles is that the auger provides support for the soils during the pile
installation process, thus eliminating the need for temporary casing or drilling fluid.
Installation of augercast piles also produces minimal ground vibrations.
6.6.1.1. Construction Considerations
Given the distinct contrast in stiffness between the alluvium and the underlying sandstone and the need to
develop pile capacity from the sandstone (bearing soils), it is important that the piles achieve a consistent
embedment into the sandstone. In order to confirm that the piles are consistently embedded into the
sandstone, we recommend that the contractor use drilling equipment capable of measuring and displaying
drill pressure and crowd speed during augercast pile installation. These measurements can be used as an
indication of the transition from alluvium to sandstone, which can be used to estimate pile embedment in
sandstone. Production piles located in close proximity to one of the previous geotechnical borings
completed at the project site and should be installed at the beginning of pile construction to calibrate the
drill pressure and crowd speed requirements for the alluvium and the sandstone. This process will provide
the required information to determine whether the piles have been installed to an appropriate length and
will eliminate the need for static pile load testing.
As is standard practice, the pile grout must be pumped under pressure through the hollow stem as the
auger is withdrawn. Maintenance of adequate grout pressure at the auger tip is critical to reduce the
potential for encroachment of adjacent native soils into the grout column. The rate of withdrawal of the
auger must remain constant throughout the installation of the piles in order to reduce the potential for
necking of the piles. Failure to maintain a constant rate of withdrawal of the auger should result in
immediate rejection of that pile. Reinforcing steel for bending and uplift should be placed in the fresh grout
January 26, 2023 | Page 8 File No. 22042-005-00
column as soon as possible after withdrawal of the auger. Centering devices should be used to provide
concrete cover around the reinforcing steel.
The contractor should adhere to a waiting period of at least 12 hours between the installation of piles
spaced closer than 8 feet, center-to-center. This waiting period is necessary to avoid disturbing the curing
concrete in previously cast piles.
Grout pumps must be fitted with a volume-measuring device and pressure gauge so that the volume of
grout placed in each pile and the pressure head maintained during pumping can be observed. A minimum
grout line pressure of 100 pounds per square inch (psi) should be maintained. The rate of auger withdrawal
should be controlled during grouting such that the volume of grout pumped is equal to at least 120 percent
of the theoretical pile volume. A minimum head of 5 feet of grout should be maintained above the auger
tip during withdrawal of the auger to maintain a full column of grout and to prevent hole collapse.
A qualified geotechnical engineer should observe the drilling operations, monitor grout injection
procedures, record the volume of grout placed in each pile relative to the calculated volume of the hole,
and evaluate the adequacy of individual pile installations.
6.6.1.2. Axial Capacity
Axial pile load capacity at this site is developed from a combination of end bearing and side resistance in
the bearing soils with some additional capacity attributed to side frictional resistance in soils located above
bearing soils. Uplift pile capacity will also be developed primarily from side frictional resistance in the
sandstone soils.
Table 2 below includes a summary of estimated allowable static and seismic capacities for an
18-inch-diameter augercast pile.
TABLE 2. SUMMARY OF ESTIMATED CAPACITIES
Pile Diameter
(Inches)
Embedment Depth
into Bearing Soils
Layer1 (feet)
Static Conditions Seismic Conditions2
Compression
(kips) Uplift (kips)
Compression
(kips) Uplift (kips)
18 10 370 260 310 25
Notes:
1 Full design embedment might not be achieved if massive or unfractured sandstone is encountered.
2 Seismic conditions consider the effects of liquefaction including soil strength loss and downdrag.
If piles are spaced at least three pile diameters on center, as recommended, no reduction of axial capacity
for group action is needed. The structural characteristics of pile materials and structural connections may
impose limitations on pile capacities and should be evaluated by the structural engineer. Full length steel
reinforcing will be needed for shafts subjected to uplift loads.
6.6.1.3. Lateral Capacity
Lateral loads can be resisted by passive soil pressure on the vertical piles and by the passive soil pressures
on the pile cap. Because of the potential separation between the pile-supported foundation components
and the underlying soil from settlement, base friction along the bottom of the pile cap should not be
included in calculations for lateral capacity.
January 26, 2023 | Page 9 File No. 22042-005-00
Piles spaced closer than eight pile diameters apart will experience group effects that will result in a lower
lateral load capacity for trailing rows of piles with respect to leading rows of piles for an equivalent
deflection. We recommend that the lateral load capacity for trailing piles in a pile group spaced three pile
diameters apart be reduced by a factor of 0.3. Reductions of the lateral load capacity for trailing piles at
spacings greater than three pile diameters but less than eight pile diameters apart can be linearly
interpolated.
If lateral capacities (deflection, shear and moment versus depth) are necessary they can be prepared during
the design phase.
We recommend that the passive soil pressure acting on the pile cap be estimated using an equivalent fluid
density of 250 pounds per cubic foot (pcf) where the soil adjacent to the foundation consists of adequately
compacted structural fill. This passive resistance value includes a factor of safety of 1.5 and assumes a
4-foot-deep pile cap and a minimum lateral deflection of 1 inch to fully develop the passive resistance.
Deflections that are less than 1 inch will not fully mobilize the passive resistance in the soil.
6.6.1.4. Pile Settlement
We estimate that the post-construction settlement of pile foundations, designed and installed as
recommended, will be on the order of ½ inch or less. Maximum differential settlement should be less than
about one-half the post-construction settlement. Most of this settlement will occur rapidly as loads are
applied.
6.6.1. Pin Piles
Small-diameter pipe piles, also known as pin piles, may be suitable for support of the foundation loads. We
recommend an allowable design load for 6- and 8-inch-diameter pipe piles driven to refusal criteria as
summarized in Table 3 below. Piles should be driven no closer together than 2 feet on center. We estimate
pile settlements on the order of ½ inch, occurring rapidly following load application.
We recommend that the 6- and 8-inch-diameter piles be installed using an excavator-mounted pneumatic
jackhammer with a hammer weight of at least 3,000 pounds. These preliminary capacities will be confirmed
during design based on specific hammer weights, pile diameters, and refusal criteria.
TABLE 3. PIN PILE DESIGN CRITERIA
Pile Diameter1 Seconds per inch Allowable Axial Compression2 (kips)
6-inch 6 30
8-inch 10 45
Notes:
1 Installed with a 3,000-pound hydraulic hammer.
2 Includes a factor or safety of 2.
Pile tip depths are typically estimated to extend to a depth of approximately 20 to 30 feet based on
achieving refusal criteria through friction resistance. However, we would recommend that the piles extend
to the bearing layer, located between approximately 60 and 70 feet below existing site grades. It is
recommended that the pile lengths be confirmed/estimated by a specialty contractor who has experience
with installing pin piles in similar soils and that driving the pin piles to bearing soils can be achieved at the
project site. Steel pipe piles have a risk of corrosion and are typically galvanized as a corrosion protection
January 26, 2023 | Page 10 File No. 22042-005-00
measure. Refusal criteria and pile capacities will need to be confirmed by completing a load test for each
pile type used. This is discussed in more detail below.
We recommend that for each proposed pile type and selected hammer, a load test pile be driven to assess
the ability to meet the driving criteria recommended above. The test piles should be loaded to at least
200 percent of the allowable design load. The pile load tests should be observed by a geotechnical
engineer from our firm. Pin pile load tests are typically accomplished by jacking against a large piece of
construction equipment. The equipment is centered over the top of the pile and a hydraulic jack equipped
with a hand-operated hydraulic pump and a pressure gauge is placed between the excavator and pile.
The load is applied in increments and downward deflection measurements are recorded at each load. The
load vs. deflection is plotted to determine the pile capacity and factor of safety.
Lateral resistance and deflections of pile foundations are governed primarily by the soil stiffness, fixity of
the top of the pile, the amount of allowable deflection, and the strength of the pile itself. We can estimate
lateral capacity of the pipe piles, as well as uplift capacity should the team choose this foundation support
method.
Allowable pile capacities are provided for Allowable Stress Design (ASD), and the allowable capacities are
for combined dead plus long-term live loads. The allowable capacities are based on the strength of the
supporting soils for the depths below the existing ground surface and include a factor of safety of 2. The
capacities apply to single piles. If piles are spaced at least three pile diameters on center, as recommended,
no reduction of the axial capacity for group action is needed.
6.6.1.1. Vibration Considerations
The upper soils at the site are relatively loose and do not transmit vibrations compared to denser/harder
soils. Therefore, we anticipate negligible vibrations will be transmitted to nearby buildings and do not
believe that vibration monitoring is necessary at this time. This recommendation should be revisited once
the final layout of the building is completed, and or pin pile layout is known.
6.7. Shallow Foundations
Shallow foundations may be suitable for the project site provided the foundations are supported on ground
improvement (stone columns) or provided the foundations/structure are designed to tolerate the
anticipated total/differential settlement during a seismic event.
6.8. Ground Improvement
6.8.1.1. Ground Improvement Types
Based on our understanding of soil conditions at the site, the proposed improvements, and our experience
with ground improvement in the project vicinity, we anticipate that stone columns or aggregate piers will
likely be the most cost-effective ground improvement method for this site.
Stone columns are a vibro-displacement based ground improvement method that involves driving a
vibratory probe into the ground to densify the surrounding soil and reduce the potential for soil liquefaction.
As the probe is removed, stone (crushed rock) is placed and compacted in the void left by the probe.
Typically, a 2- to 4-foot-diameter column of stone remains. Stone columns are most effective in loose sands
with few fines that will readily densify under vibratory energy. Stone columns are less effective in
January 26, 2023 | Page 11 File No. 22042-005-00
fine-grained or cohesive soils where there is no densification effect, and the improvement comes only from
replacing the softer soils with the stronger crushed rock.
Aggregate piers are similar to stone columns in that a column of crushed rock is installed into the soft soil
to densify the soil and provide soil reinforcement. The difference between aggregate piers and stone
columns is the means and methods of installing the rock and the equipment used. An aggregate pier uses
a vertical action ram to install and compact the crushed rock. A stone column uses horizontal vibration and
fluid jetting to construct the crushed rock column.
Other ground improvement methods, such as jet grout or deep soil mixing, are also feasible. These
cementitious methods are generally more expensive and are not typically used in the soil types present at
the site unless there are structures or other infrastructure very close to the site with significant limits to
allowable vibration or other disturbance.
6.8.1.2. Ground Improvement Design Criteria
The primary intent of the ground improvement design should be to mitigate the liquefaction hazard and
reduced settlement below the proposed structure. The ground improvement should cover the entire
building footprint and extend at least 5 feet beyond the footprint of the structure and should be included
below any critical infrastructure located outside of the main structure. We recommend the design of the
ground improvement, including the actual layout, length and minimum diameter of each column or pier, be
provided by the contractor performing the work and be based on the final foundation plan. At a minimum,
the ground improvement should extend about 30 to 45 feet below existing site grades. We recommend
that the ground improvement be designed to achieve the following minimum performance criteria. This
criteria must be reviewed by the structural engineer who will confirm that the criteria is acceptable.
■ Allowable soil bearing resistance of 3,500 psf with an allowable increase of one-third for transient
loading conditions.
■ Total long-term static settlement of 1 inch and differential static settlement of 0.5 inch over a distance
of 40 feet.
■ Differential liquefaction-induced settlement of 2 inches over a distance of 40 feet.
Based on the soil conditions observed in our explorations and the preliminary performance criteria provided
above, we recommend using a minimum ground improvement area replacement ratio of 12 percent for
budgeting purposes. This replacement ratio can be adjusted during design after the performance criteria
has been confirmed or in the field after the performance of the installation equipment and response of the
soil has been observed and tested.
The contractor performing the work should provide adequate verification that the specified performance
criteria has been achieved after ground improvement installation. This could include modulus tests on the
installed ground improvement to verify the specified bearing resistance was achieved and post-treatment
cone penetrometer tests (CPTs) to verify that the specified liquefaction mitigation was achieved. Please
note that pre-treatment CPT’s have already been completed for this study.
January 26, 2023 | Page 12 File No. 22042-005-00
6.8.2. Foundation Support
with Ground
Improvement
6.8.2.1. Bearing Surface Preparation and Minimum Foundation Dimensions
Once ground improvement is installed, footing excavations should expose the top of the column or pier
elements and confirm their location relative to the foundation. Foundation-bearing surfaces should be
thoroughly compacted to a dense, non-yielding condition. Loose or highly disturbed materials present at
the base of footing excavations between ground improvement elements should be removed or compacted.
The ground improvement designer may specify that a layer of compacted structural fill be placed between
the top of the ground improvement elements and the bottom of foundations. Foundation bearing surfaces
should not be exposed to standing water. Should water infiltrate and pool in the excavation, it should be
removed before placing structural fill or reinforcing steel.
We recommend a minimum width of 1.5 feet for continuous wall footings and 2 feet for isolated column
footings. All exterior footing elements should be embedded at least 18 inches below the lowest adjacent
external grade. Interior footings can be founded a minimum of 12 inches below the top of the floor slab.
6.8.2.2. Allowable Soil Bearing Resistance
Provided ground improvement meeting the performance criteria described above is installed, foundations
for the proposed structures within the ground improvement area may be designed assuming an allowable
soil bearing resistance of 3,500 psf. The provided bearing pressures apply to the total of dead and long-
term live loads and may be increased by one-third when considering total loads, including earthquake or
wind loads. These are net bearing pressures. The weight of the footing and overlying backfill can be ignored
in calculating footing sizes. The ground improvement designer must confirm that the allowable bearing
pressure stated above is achievable with their proposed design.
6.8.2.3. Foundation Settlement
We estimate that static settlement of footings underlain by ground improvement designed and constructed
as recommended will be less than 1 inch, with differential settlements of less than ½ inch between
comparably loaded isolated column footings or along 40 feet of continuous footing. Static settlement
estimates are in addition to the estimated post ground improvement liquefaction settlement provided in
Section 6.2 of this Report.
6.8.2.4. Lateral Resistance
The ability of the soil to resist lateral loads is a function of frictional resistance, which can develop on the
base of footings and slabs and passive resistance, which can develop on the face of below-grade elements
of the structure as these elements tend to move into the soil. The allowable frictional resistance on the
base of the footing may be computed using a coefficient of friction of 0.40 applied to the vertical dead-load
forces. The allowable passive resistance on the face of the footing or other embedded foundation elements
may be computed using an equivalent fluid density of 250 pcf for undisturbed site soils or structural fill
extending out from the face of the foundation element a distance at least equal to two and one-half times
the depth of the element. These values include a factor of safety of about 1.5.
The passive earth pressure and friction components may be combined, provided that the passive
component does not exceed two-thirds of the total. The passive earth pressure value is based on the
assumptions that the adjacent grade is level, and that groundwater remains below the base of the footing
January 26, 2023 | Page 13 File No. 22042-005-00
throughout the year. The top foot of soil should be neglected when calculating passive lateral earth pressure
unless the area adjacent to the foundation is covered with pavement or a slab-on-grade.
6.8.3. Foundation
Support Without
Ground Improvement
Improvements that can tolerate large differential settlement during a seismic event without risking life
safety or resiliency objectives of the primary structure can be supported on shallow foundations without
ground improvement. We recommend that foundations without ground improvement be underlain by an
18-inch-thick layer of structural fill as specified in the “Earthwork” section below. The structural fill should
be compacted as described in the “Fill Placement and Compaction Criteria” section below. Foundation
bearing surfaces should be thoroughly compacted to a dense, non-yielding condition. Loose or highly
disturbed materials present at the base of foundation excavations should be removed or compacted.
Foundation bearing surfaces should not be exposed to standing water. Should water infiltrate and pool in
the excavation, it should be removed before placing structural fill or reinforcing steel.
We recommend that foundations not underlain by ground improvement be proportioned using an allowable
soil bearing pressure of 2,000 psf. This is a net bearing pressure; the weight of the footing and overlying
backfill can be ignored in calculating footing sizes. We estimate that settlement of footings due to static
loads will be less than 1 inch. Differential settlements between comparably loaded isolated column footings
or along 50 feet of continuous footing is expected to be less than ½ inch under static loads. We have based
our estimates on isolated column loads of 10 kips and strip footing loads of 4 kips per linear foot. If loads
exceed these values, we should be contacted for revised estimates. Settlement is expected to occur rapidly
as loads are applied. Increased settlement should be expected if subgrades are disturbed. These
settlement values are in addition to the estimated liquefaction induced total and differential settlement
values presented in Section 6.2 above. Footings not underlain by ground improvement can be designed
using the same lateral resistance parameters presented above.
6.8.4. Construction Considerations
We recommend that the condition of all subgrade areas be observed by GeoEngineers to evaluate whether
the work is completed in accordance with our recommendations and whether the subsurface conditions
are as anticipated.
If soft areas are present at the footing subgrade elevation, the soft areas should be removed and replaced
with approved structural fill at the direction of GeoEngineers.
We recommend that the contractor consider leaving the subgrade for the foundations as much as 6 to
12 inches high, depending on soil and weather conditions, until excavation to final subgrade is required for
foundation reinforcement. Leaving subgrade high will help reduce damage to the subgrade resulting from
construction traffic for other activities.
The foundation recommendations provided in this report are intended for design and construction of
building foundations. These recommendations may not be appropriate for temporary construction elements
such as tower cranes, mobile cranes, manlifts, or other equipment. A qualified geotechnical engineer
should be consulted to provide foundation support recommendations for tower cranes, mobile cranes,
manlifts or other temporary construction equipment, as necessary.
January 26, 2023 | Page 14 File No. 22042-005-00
6.9. Slab-on-Grade Floors
Slabs-on-grade with below-slab drainage are appropriate for the site. The following sections provide design
recommendations for subgrade preparation, slab-on-grade design parameters, and below-slab drainage.
6.9.1. Subgrade Preparation
The exposed subgrade should be evaluated after site grading is complete. Probing should be used to
evaluate the subgrade. The exposed soil should be firm and unyielding, and without significant
groundwater. Disturbed areas should be recompacted if possible or removed and replaced with compacted
structural fill.
The site should be rough graded to approximately 1 foot above slab subgrade elevation prior to foundation
construction in order to protect the slab subgrade soils from deterioration from wet weather or construction
traffic. After the foundations and below-slab drainage system have been constructed, the remaining soils
can be removed to final subgrade elevation followed by immediate placement of the capillary break
material.
6.9.2. Design Parameters
Conventional slabs may be supported on-grade, provided the subgrade soils are prepared as recommended
in the “Subgrade Preparation” section above. We recommend that the slab be founded on structural fill
placed over the undisturbed site soils. For slabs designed as a beam on an elastic foundation, a modulus
of subgrade reaction of 200 pounds per cubic inch (pci) may be used for subgrade soils prepared as
recommended.
We recommend that the slab-on-grade floors be underlain by a 6-inch-thick capillary break consisting of
material meeting the requirements of Mineral Aggregate Type 22 (¾-inch crushed gravel), City of Seattle
Standard Specification 9-03.14.
Provided that loose soil is removed and the subgrade is prepared as recommended, we estimate that
slabs-on-grade will not settle appreciably.
6.9.3. Below-Slab Drainage
Specification of a vapor barrier requires consideration of the performance expectations of the occupied
space, the type of flooring planned and other factors, and is typically completed by other members of the
project team.
Structural elements (such as vaults, elevator pits, stairwells, sumps, etc.) that extend greater than 4 feet
below site grades should be evaluated for the installation of foundation drainage or designed for hydrostatic
pressures. GeoEngineers should be contacted to review these conditions.
6.10. Below-Grade Walls
We anticipate that small cast-in-place walls may be required for vaults, elevators, stairwells, sumps, etc. If
so, the following may be used for design of those structures.
January 26, 2023 | Page 15 File No. 22042-005-00
6.10.1. Other Cast-in-Place Walls
Conventional cast-in-place walls may be necessary for retaining structures located on-site. The lateral soil
pressures acting on conventional cast-in-place subsurface walls will depend on the nature, density and
configuration of the soil behind the wall and the amount of lateral wall movement that can occur as backfill
is placed.
For walls that are free to yield at the top at least 0.1 percent of the height of the wall, soil pressures will be
less than if movement is limited by such factors as wall stiffness or bracing. Assuming that the walls are
backfilled and drainage is provided as outlined in the following paragraphs, we recommend that yielding
walls supporting horizontal backfill be designed using an equivalent fluid density of 35 pcf (triangular
distribution), while non-yielding walls supporting horizontal backfill be designed using an equivalent fluid
density of 55 pcf (triangular distribution). For seismic loading conditions, a rectangular earth pressure equal
to 8H psf (where H is the height of the wall in feet) should be added to the active/at-rest pressures. Other
surcharge loading should be applied as appropriate. Lateral resistance for conventional cast-in-place walls
can be provided by frictional resistance along the base of the wall and passive resistance in front of the
wall in accordance with the “Lateral Resistance” discussion earlier in this report.
The above soil pressures assume that wall drains will be installed to prevent the buildup of hydrostatic
pressure behind the walls, as discussed in the paragraphs below.
6.10.2. Drainage
Positive drainage should be provided behind cast-in-place retaining walls/structures by placing a
minimum 2-foot-wide zone of Mineral Aggregate Type 17 (bank run gravel), City of Seattle Standard
Specification 9-03.14. A perforated drainpipe should be placed near the base of the retaining wall to
provide drainage. The drainpipe should be surrounded by a minimum of 6 inches of Mineral Aggregate Type
22 (¾-inch crushed gravel), City of Seattle Standard Specification 9-03.14, or an alternative approved by
GeoEngineers. The Type 22 material should be wrapped with a geotextile filter fabric meeting the
requirements of construction geotextile for underground drainage, WSDOT Standard Specification 9-33.
The wall drainpipe should be connected to a header pipe and routed to a sump or gravity drain. Appropriate
cleanouts for drainpipe maintenance should be installed. A larger-diameter pipe will allow for easier
maintenance of drainage systems.
As noted above, the flow rate for the planned excavation in the below-slab drainage and below-grade wall
drainage systems is anticipated to be less than 5 gallons per minute (gpm).
6.11. Earthwork
6.11.1. Subgrade Preparation
The exposed subgrade in structure and hardscape areas should be evaluated after site excavation is
complete. Disturbed areas should be recompacted if the subgrade soil consists of granular material. If the
disturbed subgrade soils consist of fine-grained soils, it will likely be necessary to remove and replace the
disturbed soil with structural fill unless the soil can be adequately moisture-conditioned and recompacted.
6.11.2. Structural Fill
6.11.2.1. Materials
Fill placed to for the following conditions will need to be specified as structural fill as described below:
January 26, 2023 | Page 16 File No. 22042-005-00
■ If structural fill is necessary beneath building foundations or slabs, the fill should meet the
requirements of Mineral Aggregate Type 2 or Type 17 (1¼-inch minus crushed rock or bank run gravel),
City of Seattle Standard Specification 9-03.10(1)A or 9-03.12, respectively.
■ Structural fill placed behind retaining walls should meet the requirements of Mineral Aggregate Type 17
(bank run gravel), City of Seattle Standard Specification 9-03.10.
■ Structural fill placed within utility trenches and below pavement and sidewalk areas should consist of
controlled density fill (CDF), or fill meeting the requirements of Mineral Aggregate Type 17 (bank run
gravel), City of Seattle Standard Specification 9-03.10.
■ Structural fill placed around perimeter footing drains, underslab drains, and cast-in-place wall drains
should meet the requirements of Mineral Aggregate Type 22 (¾-inch crushed gravel), City of Seattle
Standard Specification 9-03.9 or 9-03.10(3).
■ Structural fill placed as capillary break material should meet the requirements of Type 22 (¾-inch
crushed gravel), City of Seattle Standard Specification 9-03.9 or 9-03.10(3).
■ Structural fill placed as crushed surfacing base course below pavements and sidewalks should meet
the requirements of Mineral Aggregate Type 2 (1¼-inch minus crushed rock), City of Seattle Standard
Specification 9-03.10(1)A.
6.11.2.2. On-site Soils
The on-site soils (sand) are moisture-sensitive and generally have natural moisture contents higher than
the anticipated optimum moisture content for compaction. As a result, the on-site soils will likely require
moisture conditioning in order to meet the required compaction criteria during dry weather conditions and
will not be suitable for reuse during wet weather. Furthermore, most of the fill soils required for the project
have specific gradation requirements, and the on-site soils do not meet these gradation requirements.
Because of this we recommend that the earthwork contractor plan to import backfill material for the project.
If the contractor wants to use on-site soils for structural fill, GeoEngineers can evaluate the on-site soils for
suitability as structural fill, as required, during construction. It may be feasible to reuse on-site soils with
the addition of cement treatment. If cement treatment is considered, GeoEngineers can work with the
contractor to determine the soil/cement ratio and placement procedures.
6.11.2.3. Fill Placement and Compaction Criteria
Structural fill should be mechanically compacted to a firm, non-yielding condition. Structural fill should be
placed in loose lifts not exceeding 12 inches in thickness when using heavy compaction equipment and
6 inches in loose thickness when using hand operated compaction equipment. The actual thickness will be
dependent on the structural fill material used and the type and size of compaction equipment. Each lift
should be conditioned to the proper moisture content and compacted to the specified density before
placing subsequent lifts. Compaction of all structural fill at the site should be in accordance with the
ASTM D1557 (modified proctor) test method. Structural fill should be compacted to the following criteria:
■ Structural fill placed in building areas (supporting slab-on-grade floors) and in pavement and sidewalk
areas (including utility trench backfill) should be compacted to at least 95 percent of the maximum dry
density (MDD) estimated in general accordance with ASTM D 1557.
January 26, 2023 | Page 17 File No. 22042-005-00
■ Structural fill placed against subgrade walls should be compacted to between 90 and 92 percent. Care
should be taken when compacting fill against subsurface walls to avoid over-compaction and, hence
overstressing the walls.
We recommend that GeoEngineers be present during probing of the exposed subgrade soils for foundations
and pavement areas, and during placement of structural fill. We will evaluate the adequacy of the subgrade
soils and identify areas needing further work, perform in-place moisture-density tests in the fill to verify
compliance with the compaction specifications, and advise on any modifications to the procedures that
may be appropriate for the prevailing conditions.
6.11.2.4. Weather Considerations
Disturbance of near surface soils should be expected if earthwork is completed during periods of wet
weather. During dry weather, the soils will: (1) be less susceptible to disturbance; (2) provide better support
for construction equipment; and (3) be more likely to meet the required compaction criteria.
The wet weather season generally begins in October and continues through May in western Washington;
however, periods of wet weather may occur during any month of the year. For earthwork activities during
wet weather, we recommend that the following steps be taken:
■ The ground surface in and around the work area should be sloped so that surface water is directed
away from the work area.
■ The ground surface should be graded such that areas of ponded water do not develop.
■ The contractor should take measures to prevent surface water from collecting in excavations and
trenches.
■ Measures should be implemented to remove surface water from the work area.
■ Slopes with exposed soils should be covered with plastic sheeting or similar means.
■ The site soils should not be left uncompacted and exposed to moisture. Sealing the surficial soils by
rolling with a smooth-drum roller prior to periods of precipitation will reduce the extent to which these
soils become wet or unstable.
■ Construction traffic should be restricted to specific areas of the site, preferably areas that are surfaced
with materials not susceptible to wet weather disturbance.
■ Construction activities should be scheduled so that the length of time that soils are left exposed to
moisture is reduced to the extent practicable.
6.12. Infiltration Feasibility
A summary of groundwater measurements are provided in the groundwater conditions section above.
Based on discussions with the project civil engineer we understand that planned infiltration facilities would
likely extend a minimum of 8 feet below existing site grades. Based on these conditions the facilities would
likely extend into the groundwater or minimum separation requirements between the bottom of the
infiltration facility and the groundwater elevation would not be achieved. Therefore, we do not recommend
infiltration be completed at the site.
January 26, 2023 | Page 18 File No. 22042-005-00
6.13. Recommended Additional Geotechnical Services
The recommendations provided in this report are provided for preliminary planning and budgeting
purposes. We will need to revise our recommendations as the project advances and as the design develops.
GeoEngineers should be retained to review the project plans and specifications when complete to confirm
that our design recommendations have been implemented as intended.
During construction, GeoEngineers should evaluate foundation subgrades, evaluate structural backfill, and
provide a summary letter of our construction observation services. The purposes of GeoEngineers’
construction phase services are to confirm that the subsurface conditions are consistent with those
observed in the explorations and other reasons described in Appendix C, Report Limitations and Guidelines
for Use.
7.0 LIMITATIONS
We have prepared this report for the exclusive use of Velmeir Acquisition Services, L.L.C. and their
authorized agents for the 901 South Grady Way project in Renton, Washington.
Within the limitations of scope, schedule and budget, our services have been executed in accordance with
generally accepted practices in the field of geotechnical engineering in this area at the time this report was
prepared. No warranty or other conditions, express or implied, should be understood.
Please refer to Appendix C for additional information pertaining to use of this report.
8.0 REFERENCES
ASCE (2016). “SEI/ASCE 7-16, Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures,” American
Society of Civil Engineers.
Cetin K.O., Bilge H.T., Wu J., Kammerer A. and Seed R.B., [2009]. “Probabilistic Models for Cyclic Straining
of Saturated Clean Sands.” J. Geotech. and Geoenv. Engrg., 135[3], 371-386.
City of Seattle, 2020. “Standard Specifications for Road, Bridge and Municipal Construction.”
International Code Council, 2018. “International Building Code.”
Idriss, I.M. and Boulanger, R.W., 2014. “CPT and SPT Based Liquefaction Triggering Procedures.”
Ishihara, K., and Yoshimine, M., 1992. “Evaluation of Settlements in Sand Deposits Following Liquefaction
During Earthquakes,” Soils and Foundations, 32(1), pp. 173-188.
Terracon Consultants, 2019, “Underground Storage Tank Permanent Removal from Service Report.”
Tokimatsu, K., and Seed, H.B., “Evaluation of Settlements in Sands Due to Earthquake Shaking,” Journal
of Geotechnical Engineering, ASCE, 113(GT8), 1987, pp. 861-878.
January 26, 2023 | Page 19 File No. 22042-005-00
Youd, et al., “Liquefaction Resistance of Soils: Summary Report from the 1996 NCEER and 1998
NCEER/NSF Workshops on Evaluation of Liquefaction Resistance of Soils,” Journal of
Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, ASCE, October 2001, pp. 817-833.
Zipper Zeman Associates, 2002, “Subsurface Exploration and Geotechnical Engineering Evaluation,
Proposed Retail Development, S. Grady Way and Talbot Road, Renton, Washington.”
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Figure 2
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Site Plan
P:\22\22042005\CAD\00\Geotech Report\2204200500_F02_Site Plan.dwg F02 Date Exported:11/29/2022 5:54 PM - by Majed FadhlW E
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Notes:
1.The locations of all features shown are approximate.
2.This drawing is for information purposes. It is intended to assist in showing
features discussed in an attached document. GeoEngineers, Inc. cannot
guarantee the accuracy and content of electronic files. The master file is stored
by GeoEngineers, Inc. and will serve as the official record of this communication.
Data Source: Apex Engineering. dated 09/02/2022.
& Barghausen Consulting Engineers. dated 07/28/2022.
Projection: WA State Plane, North Zone, NAD83, US Foot
Feet
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Proposed Site Boundary
B-23 Boring by Zipper Zeman Associates, 2002
GEI-01 Cone Penetration Test by
GeoEngineers, 2022 (Current Study)
APPENDICES
APPENDIX A
Cone Penetration Tests Report
January 26, 2023 | Page A-1 File No. 22042-005-00
APPENDIX A
CONE PENETRATION TESTS REPORT
Subsurface soil and groundwater conditions were evaluated by completing two cone penetration tests
(CPTs; GEI-1 and GEI-2). The CPTs were completed by ConeTec, Inc. on November 2, 2022. The locations
of the CPTs were measured using handheld GPS equipment. The approximate CPT locations are shown on
the Figure 2.
CPT’s are a subsurface exploration technique in which a small-diameter steel tip with adjacent sleeve is
continuously advanced with hydraulically operated equipment. Measurements of tip and sleeve resistance
allow interpretation of the soil profile and the consistency of the strata penetrated. The tip resistance,
friction ratio and pore water pressure are recorded on the CPT logs. The logs of the CPT probes are included
in the attached report in Appendix A. The CPT soundings were backfilled in general accordance with
procedures outlined by the Washington State Department of Ecology.
PRESENTATION OF SITE INVESTIGATION RESULTS
901 South Grady Way Renton
Prepared for:
GeoEngineers, Inc
ConeTec Job No: 22-59-25016
--
Project Start Date: 02-NOV-2022
Project End Date: 02-NOV-2022
Report Date: 09-NOV-2022
Prepared by:
ConeTec Inc.
1237 S Director St
Seattle, WA 98108
-
Tel: (253) 397-4861
ConeTecWA@conetec.com
www.conetec.com
www.conetecdataservices.com
901 South Grady Way Renton
Introduction
The enclosed report presents the results of the site investigation program conducted by ConeTec Inc. for
GeoEngineers, Inc. at 901 S Grady Way, Renton, WA 98057. The program consisted of cone penetration
tests.
Project Information
Project
Client GeoEngineers, Inc.
Project 901 South Grady Way Renton
ConeTec project number 22-59-25016
An aerial overview from Google Earth including the CPTu test locations is presented below.
Rig Description Deployment System Test Type
C23-25Ton Truck Rig Integrated Push Cylinders CPTu
901 South Grady Way Renton
Coordinates
Test Type Collection Method EPSG Number
CPTu Consumer grade GPS 4326
Cone Penetrometers Used for this Project
Cone Description Cone
Number
Cross
Sectional
Area (cm2)
Sleeve
Area
(cm2)
Tip
Capacity
(bar)
Sleeve
Capacity
(bar)
Pore Pressure
Capacity
(bar)
EC870: T1500F15U35 870 15.0 225 1500 15 35
Cone 870 was used for all CPTu soundings
Cone Penetration Test (CPTu)
Depth reference Depths are referenced to the existing ground surface at the time of each
test.
Tip and sleeve data offset 0.1 meter
This has been accounted for in the CPT data files.
Additional plots • Advanced plots with Ic, Su, phi and N(60)/N1(60)
• Soil Behaviour Type (SBT) scatter plots
Calculated Geotechnical Parameter Tables
Additional information
The Normalized Soil Behaviour Type Chart based on Qtn (SBT Qtn) (Robertson,
2009) was used to classify the soil for this project. A detailed set of calculated
CPTu parameters have been generated and are provided in Excel format files in
the release folder. The CPTu parameter calculations are based on values of
corrected tip resistance (qt) sleeve friction (fs) and pore pressure (u2).
Effective stresses are calculated based on unit weights that have been assigned
to the individual soil behaviour type zones and the assumed equilibrium pore
pressure profile.
901 South Grady Way Renton
Limitations
This report has been prepared for the exclusive use of GeoEngineers, Inc. (Client) for the project titled
“901 South Grady Way Renton”. The report’s contents may not be relied upon by any other party without
the express written permission of ConeTec Inc. (ConeTec). ConeTec has provided site investigation
services, prepared the factual data reporting and provided geotechnical parameter calculations consistent
with current best practices. No other warranty, expressed or implied, is made.
The information presented in the report document and the accompanying data set pertain to the specific
project, site conditions and objectives described to ConeTec by the Client. In order to properly understand
the factual data, assumptions and calculations, reference must be made to the documents provided and
their accompanying data sets, in their entirety.
CONE PENETRATION TEST - eSeries
Cone penetration tests (CPTu) are conducted using an integrated electronic piezocone penetrometer and
data acquisition system manufactured by Adara Systems Ltd., a subsidiary of ConeTec.
ConeTec’s piezocone penetrometers are compression type designs in which the tip and friction sleeve
load cells are independent and have separate load capacities. The piezocones use strain gauged load cells
for tip and sleeve friction and a strain gauged diaphragm type transducer for recording pore pressure.
The piezocones also have a platinum resistive temperature device (RTD) for monitoring the temperature
of the sensors, an accelerometer type dual axis inclinometer and two geophone sensors for recording
seismic signals. All signals are amplified and measured with minimum sixteen-bit resolution down hole
within the cone body, and the signals are sent to the surface using a high bandwidth, error corrected
digital interface through a shielded cable.
ConeTec penetrometers are manufactured with various tip, friction and pore pressure capacities in both
10 cm2 and 15 cm2 tip base area configurations in order to maximize signal resolution for various soil
conditions. The specific piezocone used for each test is described in the CPT summary table presented in
the first appendix. The 15 cm2 penetrometers do not require friction reducers as they have a diameter
larger than the deployment rods. The 10 cm2 piezocones use a friction reducer consisting of a rod adapter
extension behind the main cone body with an enlarged cross sectional area (typically 44 millimeters
diameter over a length of 32 millimeters with tapered leading and trailing edges) located at a distance of
585 millimeters above the cone tip.
The penetrometers are designed with equal end area friction sleeves, a net end area ratio of 0.8 and cone
tips with a 60 degree apex angle.
All ConeTec piezocones can record pore pressure at various locations. Unless otherwise noted, the pore
pressure filter is located directly behind the cone tip in the “u2” position (ASTM Type 2). The filter is six
millimeters thick, made of porous plastic (polyethylene) having an average pore size of 125 microns (90 -
160 microns). The function of the filter is to allow rapid movements of extremely small volumes of water
needed to activate the pressure transducer while preventing soil ingress or blockage.
The piezocone penetrometers are manufactured with dimensions, tolerances and sensor characteristics
that are in general accordance with the current ASTM D5778 standard. ConeTec’s calibration criteria also
meets or exceeds those of the current ASTM D5778 standard. An illustration of the piezocone
penetrometer is presented in Figure CPTu.
CONE PENETRATION TEST - eSeries
Figure CPTu. Piezocone Penetrometer (15 cm2)
The ConeTec data acquisition systems consist of a Windows based computer and a signal interface box
and power supply. The signal interface combines depth increment signals, seismic trigger signals and the
downhole digital data. This combined data is then sent to the Windows based computer for collection
and presentation. The data is recorded at fixed depth increments using a depth wheel attached to the
push cylinders or by using a spring loaded rubber depth wheel that is held against the cone rods. The
typical recording interval is 2.5 centimeters; custom recording intervals are possible.
The system displays the CPTu data in real time and records the following parameters to a storage media
during penetration:
• Depth
• Uncorrected tip resistance (qc)
• Sleeve friction (fs)
• Dynamic pore pressure (u)
• Additional sensors such as resistivity, passive gamma, ultra violet induced fluorescence, if
applicable
CONE PENETRATION TEST - eSeries
All testing is performed in accordance to ConeTec’s CPTu operating procedures which are in general
accordance with the current ASTM D5778 standard.
Prior to the start of a CPTu sounding a suitable cone is selected, the cone and data acquisition system are
powered on, the pore pressure system is saturated with silicone oil and the baseline readings are recorded
with the cone hanging freely in a vertical position.
The CPTu is conducted at a steady rate of two centimeters per second, within acceptable tolerances.
Typically one meter length rods with an outer diameter of 1.5 inches (38.1 millimeters) are added to
advance the cone to the sounding termination depth. After cone retraction final baselines are recorded.
Additional information pertaining to ConeTec’s cone penetration testing procedures:
• Each filter is saturated in silicone oil under vacuum pressure prior to use
• Baseline readings are compared to previous readings
• Soundings are terminated at the client’s target depth or at a depth where an obstruction is
encountered, excessive rod flex occurs, excessive inclination occurs, equipment damage is likely
to take place, or a dangerous working environment arises
• Differences between initial and final baselines are calculated to ensure zero load offsets have not
occurred and to ensure compliance with ASTM standards
The interpretation of piezocone data for this report is based on the corrected tip resistance (qt), sleeve
friction (fs) and pore water pressure (u). The interpretation of soil type is based on the correlations
developed by Robertson et al. (1986) and Robertson (1990, 2009). It should be noted that it is not always
possible to accurately identify a soil behavior type based on these parameters. In these situations,
experience, judgment and an assessment of other parameters may be used to infer soil behavior type.
The recorded tip resistance (qc) is the total force acting on the piezocone tip divided by its base area. The
tip resistance is corrected for pore pressure effects and termed corrected tip resistance (qt) according to
the following expression presented in Robertson et al. (1986):
qt = qc + (1-a) • u2
where: qt is the corrected tip resistance
qc is the recorded tip resistance
u2 is the recorded dynamic pore pressure behind the tip (u2 position)
a is the Net Area Ratio for the piezocone (0.8 for ConeTec probes)
The sleeve friction (fs) is the frictional force on the sleeve divided by its surface area. As all ConeTec
piezocones have equal end area friction sleeves, pore pressure corrections to the sleeve data are not
required.
The dynamic pore pressure (u) is a measure of the pore pressures generated during cone penetration. To
record equilibrium pore pressure, the penetration must be stopped to allow the dynamic pore pressures
to stabilize. The rate at which this occurs is predominantly a function of the permeability of the soil and
the diameter of the cone.
CONE PENETRATION TEST - eSeries
The friction ratio (Rf) is a calculated parameter. It is defined as the ratio of sleeve friction to the tip
resistance expressed as a percentage. Generally, saturated cohesive soils have low tip resistance, high
friction ratios and generate large excess pore water pressures. Cohesionless soils have higher tip
resistances, lower friction ratios and do not generate significant excess pore water pressure.
A summary of the CPTu soundings along with test details and individual plots are provided in the
appendices. A set of files with calculated geotechnical parameters were generated for each sounding
based on published correlations and are provided in Excel format in the data release folder. Information
regarding the methods used is also included in the data release folder.
For additional information on CPTu interpretations and calculated geotechnical parameters, refer to
Robertson et al. (1986), Lunne et al. (1997), Robertson (2009), Mayne (2013, 2014) and Mayne and
Peuchen (2012).
PORE PRESSURE DISSIPATION TEST
The cone penetration test is halted at specific depths to carry out pore pressure dissipation (PPD) tests,
shown in Figure PPD-1. For each dissipation test the cone and rods are decoupled from the rig and the
data acquisition system measures and records the variation of the pore pressure (u) with time (t).
Figure PPD-1. Pore pressure dissipation test setup
Pore pressure dissipation data can be interpreted to provide estimates of ground water conditions,
permeability, consolidation characteristics and soil behavior.
The typical shapes of dissipation curves shown in Figure PPD-2 are very useful in assessing soil type,
drainage, in situ pore pressure and soil properties. A flat curve that stabilizes quickly is typical of a freely
draining sand. Undrained soils such as clays will typically show positive excess pore pressure and have
long dissipation times. Dilative soils will often exhibit dynamic pore pressures below equilibrium that then
rise over time. Overconsolidated fine-grained soils will often exhibit an initial dilatory response where
there is an initial rise in pore pressure before reaching a peak and dissipating.
Figure PPD-2. Pore pressure dissipation curve examples
PORE PRESSURE DISSIPATION TEST
In order to interpret the equilibrium pore pressure (ueq) and the apparent phreatic surface, the pore
pressure should be monitored until such time as there is no variation in pore pressure with time as shown
for each curve in Figure PPD-2.
In fine grained deposits the point at which 100% of the excess pore pressure has dissipated is known as
t100. In some cases this can take an excessive amount of time and it may be impractical to take the
dissipation to t100. A theoretical analysis of pore pressure dissipations by Teh and Houlsby (1991) showed
that a single curve relating degree of dissipation versus theoretical time factor (T*) may be used to
calculate the coefficient of consolidation (ch) at various degrees of dissipation resulting in the expression
for ch shown below.
ch =
T*∙a2 ∙√Ir
t
Where:
T* is the dimensionless time factor (Table Time Factor)
a is the radius of the cone
Ir is the rigidity index
t is the time at the degree of consolidation
Table Time Factor. T* versus degree of dissipation (Teh and Houlsby (1991))
Degree of
Dissipation (%) 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
T* (u2) 0.038 0.078 0.142 0.245 0.439 0.804 1.60
The coefficient of consolidation is typically analyzed using the time (t50) corresponding to a degree of
dissipation of 50% (u50). In order to determine t50, dissipation tests must be taken to a pressure less than
u50. The u50 value is half way between the initial maximum pore pressure and the equilibrium pore
pressure value, known as u100. To estimate u50, both the initial maximum pore pressure and u100 must be
known or estimated. Other degrees of dissipations may be considered, particularly for extremely long
dissipations.
At any specific degree of dissipation the equilibrium pore pressure (u at t100) must be estimated at the
depth of interest. The equilibrium value may be determined from one or more sources such as measuring
the value directly (u100), estimating it from other dissipations in the same profile, estimating the phreatic
surface and assuming hydrostatic conditions, from nearby soundings, from client provided information,
from site observations and/or past experience, or from other site instrumentation.
For calculations of ch (Teh and Houlsby (1991)), t50 values are estimated from the corresponding pore
pressure dissipation curve and a rigidity index (Ir) is assumed. For curves having an initial dilatory response
in which an initial rise in pore pressure occurs before reaching a peak, the relative time from the peak
value is used in determining t50. In cases where the time to peak is excessive, t50 values are not calculated.
Due to possible inherent uncertainties in estimating Ir, the equilibrium pore pressure and the effect of an
initial dilatory response on calculating t50, other methods should be applied to confirm the results for ch.
PORE PRESSURE DISSIPATION TEST
Additional published methods for estimating the coefficient of consolidation from a piezocone test are
described in Burns and Mayne (1998, 2002), Jones and Van Zyl (1981), Robertson et al. (1992) and Sully
et al. (1999).
A summary of the pore pressure dissipation tests and dissipation plots are presented in the relevant
appendix.
REFERENCES
ASTM D5778-12, 2012, "Standard Test Method for Performing Electronic Friction Cone and Piezocone
Penetration Testing of Soils", ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA. DOI: 10.1520/D5778-12.
Burns, S.E. and Mayne, P.W., 1998, “Monotonic and dilatory pore pressure decay during piezocone tests”,
Canadian Geotechnical Journal 26 (4): 1063-1073. DOI: 1063-1073/T98-062.
Burns, S.E. and Mayne, P.W., 2002, “Analytical cavity expansion-critical state model cone dissipation in
fine-grained soils”, Soils & Foundations, Vol. 42(2): 131-137.
Jones, G.A. and Van Zyl, D.J.A., 1981, “The piezometer probe: a useful investigation tool”, Proceedings,
10th International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, Vol. 3, Stockholm: 489-495.
Lunne, T., Robertson, P.K. and Powell, J. J. M., 1997, “Cone Penetration Testing in Geotechnical Practice”,
Blackie Academic and Professional.
Mayne, P.W., 2013, “Evaluating yield stress of soils from laboratory consolidation and in-situ cone
penetration tests”, Sound Geotechnical Research to Practice (Holtz Volume) GSP 230, ASCE, Reston/VA:
406-420. DOI: 10.1061/9780784412770.027.
Mayne, P.W. and Peuchen, J., 2012, “Unit weight trends with cone resistance in soft to firm clays”,
Geotechnical and Geophysical Site Characterization 4, Vol. 1 (Proc. ISC-4, Pernambuco), CRC Press,
London: 903-910.
Mayne, P.W., 2014, “Interpretation of geotechnical parameters from seismic piezocone tests”, CPT’14
Keynote Address, Las Vegas, NV, May 2014.
Robertson, P.K., Campanella, R.G., Gillespie, D. and Greig, J., 1986, “Use of Piezometer Cone Data”,
Proceedings of InSitu 86, ASCE Specialty Conference, Blacksburg, Virginia.
Robertson, P.K., 1990, “Soil Classification Using the Cone Penetration Test”, Canadian Geotechnical
Journal, Volume 27: 151-158. DOI: 10.1139/T90-014.
Robertson, P.K., Sully, J.P., Woeller, D.J., Lunne, T., Powell, J.J.M. and Gillespie, D.G., 1992, “Estimating
coefficient of consolidation from piezocone tests”, Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 29(4): 539-550. DOI:
10.1139/T92-061.
Robertson, P.K., 2009, “Interpretation of cone penetration tests – a unified approach”, Canadian
Geotechnical Journal, Volume 46: 1337-1355. DOI: 10.1139/T09-065.
Sully, J.P., Robertson, P.K., Campanella, R.G. and Woeller, D.J., 1999, “An approach to evaluation of field
CPTU dissipation data in overconsolidated fine-grained soils”, Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 36(2): 369-
381. DOI: 10.1139/T98-105.
Teh, C.I., and Houlsby, G.T., 1991, “An analytical study of the cone penetration test in clay”, Geotechnique,
41(1): 17-34. DOI: 10.1680/geot.1991.41.1.17.
APPENDICES
The appendices listed below are included in the report:
• Cone Penetration Test Summary and Standard Cone Penetration Test Plots
• Advanced Cone Penetration Test Plots with Ic, Su(Nkt), Phi and N(60)Ic/N1(60)Ic
• Soil Behavior Type (SBT) Scatter Plots
• Pore Pressure Dissipation Summary and Pore Pressure Dissipation Plots
Cone Penetration Test Summary and Standard Cone Penetration Test
Plots
Job No:22-59-25016
Client:GeoEngineers, Inc.
Project:901 South Grady Way Renton
Start Date:02-Nov-2022
End Date:02-Nov-2022
CONE PENETRATION TEST SUMMARY
Sounding ID File Name Date Cone
Assumed 1
Phreatic
Surface
(ft)
Final
Depth
(ft)
Latitude2
(deg)
Longitude2
(deg)
GEI-01 22-59-25016_CP01 02-Nov-2022 EC870: T1500F15U35 14.0 58.0 47.47182 -122.20735
GEI-02 22-59-25016_CP02 02-Nov-2022 EC870: T1500F15U35 12.7 59.2 47.47144 -122.20719
Totals 2 soundings 117.2
1. Phreatic surface based on pore pressure dissipation test unless otherwise noted. Hydrostatic profile applied to interpretation tables
2. Coordinates were collected using a handheld GPS - WGS 84 Lat/Long
Sheet 1 of 1
0 100 200 300
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
qt (tsf)Depth (feet)0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0
fs (tsf)
0.0 2.5 5.0 7.5
Rf (%)
0 50 100 1500
u (ft)
0 3 6 9
SBT Qtn
GeoEngineers
Job No: 22-59-25016
Date: 2022-11-02 14:56
Site: 901 South Grady Way Renton
Sounding: GEI-01
Cone: 870:T1500F15U35
Max Depth: 17.675 m / 57.99 ft
Depth Inc: 0.025 m / 0.082 ft
Avg Int: Every Point
File: 22-59-25016_CP01.COR
Unit Wt: SBTQtn (PKR2009)
SBT: Robertson, 2009 and 2010
Coords: Lat: 47.47182 Long: -122.20735
Undefined
Sand Mixtures
Sand Mixtures
Silt Mixtures
Clays
Clays
Clays
Silt Mixtures
Silt Mixtures
Silt Mixtures
Silt Mixtures
Silt Mixtures
Silt Mixtures
Silt Mixtures
Clays
Silt Mixtures
Silt Mixtures
Clays
Silt Mixtures
Silt Mixtures
Sands
Sand Mixtures
Clays
Silt Mixtures
Sands
Sand Mixtures
Sands
Sand Mixtures
Sands
Sand Mixtures
Silt Mixtures
Sand Mixtures
Silt Mixtures
Clays
Organic Soils
Silt Mixtures
Sand Mixtures
Silt Mixtures
Sands
Sand Mixtures
Sand Mixtures
Silt Mixtures
Silt Mixtures
Silt Mixtures
Sands
Undefined
10.0
Ueq(ft)
Refusal Refusal Refusal Refusal
Equilibrium Pore Pressure (Ueq)Assumed Ueq Dissipation, Ueq achieved Dissipation, Ueq not achieved Hydrostatic Line
The reported coordinates were acquired from hand-held GPS equipment and are only approximate locations. The coordinates should not be used for design purposes.
Prepunch Prepunch Prepunch Prepunch
0 100 200 300
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
qt (tsf)Depth (feet)0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0
fs (tsf)
0.0 2.5 5.0 7.5
Rf (%)
0 50 100 1500
u (ft)
0 3 6 9
SBT Qtn
GeoEngineers
Job No: 22-59-25016
Date: 2022-11-02 13:45
Site: 901 South Grady Way Renton
Sounding: GEI-02
Cone: 870:T1500F15U35
Max Depth: 18.050 m / 59.22 ft
Depth Inc: 0.025 m / 0.082 ft
Avg Int: Every Point
File: 22-59-25016_CP02.COR
Unit Wt: SBTQtn (PKR2009)
SBT: Robertson, 2009 and 2010
Coords: Lat: 47.47143 Long: -122.20718
Undefined
Sand Mixtures
Undefined
Sands
Sand Mixtures
Clays
Silt Mixtures
Silt Mixtures
Clays
Clays
Sand Mixtures
Silt Mixtures
Sands
Sand Mixtures
Silt Mixtures
Silt Mixtures
Sands
Clays
Sand Mixtures
Silt Mixtures
Clays
Sand Mixtures
Sands
Sand Mixtures
Silt Mixtures
Clays
Sand Mixtures
Sand Mixtures
Sand Mixtures
Clays
Clays
Clays
Silt Mixtures
Sand Mixtures
Sands
Sand Mixtures
Sands
Sand Mixtures
Sand Mixtures
Sands
Sand Mixtures
Sands
Sand Mixtures
11.1
Ueq(ft)
Refusal Refusal Refusal Refusal
Equilibrium Pore Pressure (Ueq)Assumed Ueq Dissipation, Ueq achieved Dissipation, Ueq not achieved Hydrostatic Line
The reported coordinates were acquired from hand-held GPS equipment and are only approximate locations. The coordinates should not be used for design purposes.
Prepunch Prepunch Prepunch Prepunch
Prepunch Prepunch Prepunch Prepunch
Advanced Cone Penetration Test Plots with Ic, Su, Phi and N(60)/N1(60)
0 100 200 300
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
qt (tsf)Depth (feet)0 50 100 1500
u (ft)
1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0
Ic (PKR 2009)
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0
Su (Nkt) (tsf)
20 30 40 50 60
Phi (deg)
0 10 20 30 40 50
N60 (Ic RW1998) (bpf)
GeoEngineers
Job No: 22-59-25016
Date: 2022-11-02 14:56
Site: 901 South Grady Way Renton
Sounding: GEI-01
Cone: 870:T1500F15U35
Max Depth: 17.675 m / 57.99 ft
Depth Inc: 0.025 m / 0.082 ft
Avg Int: Every Point
File: 22-59-25016_CP01.COR
Unit Wt: SBTQtn (PKR2009)
Su Nkt: 15.0
SBT: Robertson, 2009 and 2010
Coords: Lat: 47.47182 Long: -122.20735
10.0
Ueq(ft)
Refusal Refusal Refusal Refusal Refusal Refusal
Equilibrium Pore Pressure (Ueq)Assumed Ueq Dissipation, Ueq achieved Dissipation, Ueq not achieved Hydrostatic Line
N1(60) (bpf)
The reported coordinates were acquired from hand-held GPS equipment and are only approximate locations. The coordinates should not be used for design purposes.
Prepunch Prepunch Prepunch Prepunch Prepunch Prepunch
0 100 200 300
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
qt (tsf)Depth (feet)0 50 100 1500
u (ft)
1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0
Ic (PKR 2009)
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0
Su (Nkt) (tsf)
20 30 40 50 60
Phi (deg)
0 10 20 30 40 50
N60 (Ic RW1998) (bpf)
GeoEngineers
Job No: 22-59-25016
Date: 2022-11-02 13:45
Site: 901 South Grady Way Renton
Sounding: GEI-02
Cone: 870:T1500F15U35
Max Depth: 18.050 m / 59.22 ft
Depth Inc: 0.025 m / 0.082 ft
Avg Int: Every Point
File: 22-59-25016_CP02.COR
Unit Wt: SBTQtn (PKR2009)
Su Nkt: 15.0
SBT: Robertson, 2009 and 2010
Coords: Lat: 47.47143 Long: -122.20718
11.1
Ueq(ft)
Refusal Refusal Refusal Refusal Refusal Refusal
Equilibrium Pore Pressure (Ueq)Assumed Ueq Dissipation, Ueq achieved Dissipation, Ueq not achieved Hydrostatic Line
N1(60) (bpf)
The reported coordinates were acquired from hand-held GPS equipment and are only approximate locations. The coordinates should not be used for design purposes.
Prepunch Prepunch Prepunch Prepunch Prepunch Prepunch
Prepunch Prepunch Prepunch Prepunch Prepunch Prepunch
Soil Behavior Type (SBT) Scatter Plots
GeoEngineers
Job No: 22-59-25016
Date: 2022-11-02 14:56
Site: 901 South Grady Way Renton
Sounding: GEI-01
Cone: 870:T1500F15U35
Legend
Sensitive, Fine Grained
Organic Soils
Clays
Silt Mixtures
Sand Mixtures
Sands
Gravelly Sand to Sand
Stiff Sand to Clayey Sand
Very Stiff Fine Grained
Depth Ranges
>0.0 to 7.5 ft
>7.5 to 15.0 ft
>15.0 to 22.5 ft
>22.5 to 30.0 ft
>30.0 to 37.5 ft
>37.5 to 45.0 ft
>45.0 to 52.5 ft
>52.5 to 60.0 ft
>60.0 to 67.5 ft
>67.5 to 75.0 ft
>75.0 ft
1
2
3
4
5
6
7 8
9
Qtn,cs = 70
Ic = 2.6
0.10 1.0 10.0
1.0
10.0
100
1000
Fr (%)QtnQtn Chart (PKR 2009)
Legend
Sensitive Fines
Organic Soil
Clay
Silty Clay
Clayey Silt
Silt
Sandy Silt
Silty Sand/Sand
Sand
Gravelly Sand
Stiff Fine Grained
Cemented Sand
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0
1.0
10.0
100
1000
Rf(%)qt (bar)Standard SBT Chart (UBC 1986)
Legend
CCS (Cont. sensitive clay like)
CC (Cont. clay like)
TC (Cont. transitional)
SC (Cont. sand like)
CD (Dil. clay like)
TD (Dil. transitional)
SD (Dil. sand like)
CCS CC
TC
SC
CD
TD
SD
0.10 1.0 10.0
1.0
10.0
100
1000
Fr (%)QtnModified SBTn (PKR 2016)
GeoEngineers
Job No: 22-59-25016
Date: 2022-11-02 13:45
Site: 901 South Grady Way Renton
Sounding: GEI-02
Cone: 870:T1500F15U35
Legend
Sensitive, Fine Grained
Organic Soils
Clays
Silt Mixtures
Sand Mixtures
Sands
Gravelly Sand to Sand
Stiff Sand to Clayey Sand
Very Stiff Fine Grained
Depth Ranges
>0.0 to 7.5 ft
>7.5 to 15.0 ft
>15.0 to 22.5 ft
>22.5 to 30.0 ft
>30.0 to 37.5 ft
>37.5 to 45.0 ft
>45.0 to 52.5 ft
>52.5 to 60.0 ft
>60.0 to 67.5 ft
>67.5 to 75.0 ft
>75.0 ft
1
2
3
4
5
6
7 8
9
Qtn,cs = 70
Ic = 2.6
0.10 1.0 10.0
1.0
10.0
100
1000
Fr (%)QtnQtn Chart (PKR 2009)
Legend
Sensitive Fines
Organic Soil
Clay
Silty Clay
Clayey Silt
Silt
Sandy Silt
Silty Sand/Sand
Sand
Gravelly Sand
Stiff Fine Grained
Cemented Sand
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0
1.0
10.0
100
1000
Rf(%)qt (bar)Standard SBT Chart (UBC 1986)
Legend
CCS (Cont. sensitive clay like)
CC (Cont. clay like)
TC (Cont. transitional)
SC (Cont. sand like)
CD (Dil. clay like)
TD (Dil. transitional)
SD (Dil. sand like)
CCS CC
TC
SC
CD
TD
SD
0.10 1.0 10.0
1.0
10.0
100
1000
Fr (%)QtnModified SBTn (PKR 2016)
Pore Pressure Dissipation Summary and Pore Pressure Dissipation Plots
Job No:22-59-25016
Client:GeoEngineers, Inc.
Project:901 South Grady Way Renton
Start Date:02-Nov-2022
End Date:02-Nov-2022
CPTu PORE PRESSURE DISSIPATION SUMMARY
Sounding ID File Name Cone Area
(cm2)
Duration
(s)
Test
Depth
(ft)
Estimated
Equilibrium Pore
Pressure Ueq
(ft)
Calculated
Phreatic
Surface
(ft)
GEI-01 22-59-25016_CP01 15.0 330.0 24.0 10.0 14.0
GEI-02 22-59-25016_CP02 15.0 350.0 23.8 11.1 12.7
Total Duration 11.3 min
Sheet 1 of 1
0 100 200 300 400
0.0
10.0
20.0
0.0
-10.0
-20.0
Time (s)Pore Pressure (ft)GeoEngineers
Job No:22-59-25016
Date:11/02/2022 14:56
Site:901 South Grady Way Renton
Sounding:GEI-01
Cone:870:T1500F15U35 Area=15 cm²
Trace Summary:
Filename:22-59-25016_CP01.ppd2
Depth:7.325 m / 24.032 ft
Duration:330.0 s
u Min:-13.6 ft
u Max:10.1 ft
u Final:10.1 ft
WT: 4.267 m / 13.999 ft
Ueq:10.0 ft
0 100 200 300 400
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
Time (s)Pore Pressure (ft)GeoEngineers
Job No:22-59-25016
Date:11/02/2022 13:45
Site:901 South Grady Way Renton
Sounding:GEI-02
Cone:870:T1500F15U35 Area=15 cm²
Trace Summary:
Filename:22-59-25016_CP02.ppd2
Depth:7.250 m / 23.786 ft
Duration:350.0 s
u Min:1.4 ft
u Max:13.2 ft
u Final:11.1 ft
WT: 3.869 m / 12.693 ft
Ueq:11.1 ft
APPENDIX B
Boring Logs from Previous Studies
January 26, 2023 | Page B-1 File No. 22042-005-00
APPENDIX B
BORING LOGS FROM PREVIOUS STUDIES
Included in this section are logs from previous studies completed in the immediate vicinity of the project
site.
■ The logs of nine borings (B-23 through B-29, B-31, and B-32) completed by Zipper Zeman Associates
in 2002 for the Renton Retail project.
r
FIELD EXPLORATION PROCEDURES AND LOGS
J-1470
Our field exploration program for this project included 43 borings and 3 cone
penetrometer probes advanced between September 19, 2002 and October 10, 2002. The
approximate exploration locations are shown on Figure 1, the Site and Exploration Plan.
Exploration locations were determined by measuring distances from existing site features with a
tape relative to an undated Draft Grading and Drainage Plan prepared by PacLand. As such, the
exploration locations should be considered accurate to the degree implied by the measurement
method. The following sections describe our procedures associated with the explorarion.
Descriptive logs of the explorations are enclosed in this appendix.
Soil Boring Procedures
Our exploratory borings were advanced using track- and truck-mounted drill rigs
operated by an independent drilling firm working under subcontract to our firm. The borings
were completed utilizing hollow-stem auger and mud rotary drilling methods. An experienced
geotechnical engineer from our firm continuously observed the borings logged the subsurface
conditions encountered, and obtained representative soil samples. All samples were stored in
moisture-tight containers and transported to our laboratory for further visual classification andF,`
testing. After each boring was completed, the borehole was bacicfilled with soil cuttings and
bentonite clay.
r
Throughout the drilling operation, soil samples were obtained at 2.5- to 5-foot depth
intervals by means of the Standard Penetration Test(ASTM: D-1586). This testing and sampling
procedure consists of driving a standard 2-inch outside diameter steel split spoon sampler 18
inches into the soil with a 140-pound hammer free falling 30 inches. The number of blows
required to drive the sampler through each 6-inch interval is recorded, and the total number of
blows struck during the final 12 inches is recorded as the Standard Penetration Resistance, or
s blow count" (N value). If a total of 50 blows is struck within any 6-inch interval, the driving is
stopped and the blow count is recorded as 50 blows for the actual penetration distance. The
resulting Standard Penetration Resistance values indicate the relative density of granular soils
and the relative consistency of cohesive soils.
Undisturbed samples were obtained by pushing a 3-inch outside diameter, seamless steel
I
Shelby tube into the soil using the hydraulic system on the drill rig in accordance with ASTM:D-
1587. Since the thin wall tube is pushed rather than driven, the sample obtained is considered to
r be relatively undisturbed. The samples were classified in the field by examining the ends of the
tube prior to sealing with plastic caps. The samples were then transported to our laboratory
where they were extruded for further classification and laboratory testing.
The enclosed boring logs describe the vertical sequence of soils and materials
encountered in each boring, based primarily upon our field classifications and supported by our
subsequent laboratory examination and testing. Where a soil conta.ct was observed to be
gradational, our logs indicate the average contact depth. Where a soil type changed between
sample intervals, we inferred the contact depth. Our logs also graphically indicate the blow
T" count, sample type, sample number, and approximate depth of each soil sample obtained from
the boring, as well as any laboratory tests performed on these soil samples. If any groundwater
was encountered in a borehole, the approximate groundwater depth, and date of observation, is
FIELD EXPLORATION PROCEDURES AlV'D LOGS
J-1470
Our field explorarion program for this project included 43 borings advanced between
October September 19, 2002 and October 10, 2002. The approxunate exploration locations are
shown on Figure 1, the Site and Exploration Plan. Exploration locations were deternuned by
measuring distances from exisring site features with a tape relative to an undated Draft Grading
and Drainage Plan prepared by PacLand. As such, the exploration locations should be
considered accurate to the degree implied by the measurement method. The following sections
describe our procedures associated with the exploration. Descriptive logs of the explorations are
enclosed in this appendix.
Soil Boring Procedures
Our exploratory borings were advanced using track- and truck-mounted drill rigs
operated by an independent drilling firm working under subcontract to our firm. The borings
were completed utilizing hollow-stem auger and mud rotary drilling methods. An experienced
geotechnical engineer from our firm continuously observed the borings logged the subsurface
conditions encountered, and obtained representative soil samples. All samples were stored in
moisture-tight containers and transported to our laboratory for further visual classification and
testing. After each boring was completed, the borehole was backfilled with soil cuttings and
bentonite clay.
Throughout the drilling operation, soil samples were obtained at 2.5- to 5-foot depth
intervals by means of the Standard Penetration Test(ASTM: D-1586). This testing and sampling
procedure consists of driving a standard 2-inch outside diameter steel split spoon sampler 18
inches into the soil with a 140-pound hammer free falling 30 inches. The number of blows
required to drive the sampler through each 6-inch interval is recorded, and the total number of
blows struck during the final 12 inches is recorded as the Standard Penetration Resistance, or
blow count" (N value). If a total of 50 blows is struck within any 6-inch interval, the driving is
stopped and the blow count is recorded as 50 blows for the actual penetration distance. The
resulting Standard Penetration Resistance values indicate the relative density of granular soils
and the relative consistency of cohesive soils.
Undisturbed samples were obtained by pushing a 3-inch outside diameter, seamless steel
Shelby tube into the soil using the hydraulic system on the drill rig in accordance with ASTM:D-
1 87. Since the thin wall tube is pushed rather than driven, the sample obtained is considered to
be relatively undisturbed. The samples were classified in the field by examining the ends of the
tube prior to sealing with plastic caps. The samples were then transported to our laboratory
where they were extruded for further classification and laboratory testing.
The enclosed boring logs describe the vertical sequence of soils and materials
encountered in each boring, based primarily upon our field classifications and supported by our
subsequent laboratory examination and testing. Where a soil contact was observed to be
gradational, our logs indicate the average contact depth. Where a soil type changed between
sample intervals, we inferred the contact depth. Our logs also graphically indicate the blow
count, sample type, sample nurnber, and approximate depth of each soil sample obtained from
the boring, as well as any laboratory tests performed on these soil samples. If any groundwater
was encountered in a borehole, the appro cimate groundwater depth, and date of observation, is
I
depicted on the log. Groundwater depth estimates are typically based on the moisture content of
soil samples, the wetted portion of the drilling rods, the water level measured in the borehole
after the auger has been extracted.
The boring logs presented in this appendix are based upon the drilling action, observation
of the samples secured, laboratory test results, and field logs. The various types of soils are
indicated as well as the depth where the soils or characteristics of the soils changed. It should be
noted that these changes may have been gradual, and if the changes occurred between samples
intervals, they were inferred.
Electric Cone Penetrometer Probes
A local exploration company under subcontract to our firm performed three electric cone
penetrorneter probes for this project on Septernber 26, 2002. The descriptive soil interpretations
presented on the cone penetrometer probe logs have been developed by using this classification
chart as a guideline. It consists of a steel cone that is hydraulically pushed into the ground at up
to 40,000 pounds of pressure. Sensors on the tip of the cone collect data. Standard cone
penetrometers collect information to classify soil type by using sensors that measure cone-tip
pressure and friction. The detailed interpretive logs of the static cone penetrometer probes
accomplished for this study are presented subsequently.
PROJECT:Renton Retail JOB NO. J-1470 BORING B-23 PAGE 1 OF
Location: Renton,WA Approximate Elevation: 34.5 feet
Soil Description Penetration Resistance y
am a m
c 0 Standard Blows per foot Other
o v v Z C7 Z F-
0 10 20 30 40
1.5±inches ASPHALT above 3 inches medium
dense,damp,brown,gravelty SAND above loose,
L _ _ _ _' _ 1 '_ _ "
moist,black,pinic,and red,silty SAND with trace
GRAVEL(coal a d shale fragments)
f T T T __ __
S_ 1- - ,- - - ; ;-- ; -- ; - - ; -- ; - - ,o nnc
5
SZ s nnc
Very loose,wet,black,pink,red,silty SAND(coal and __ _ qTp _ _ _
shale fragments)
S-3 MC 3 3 MC
r- Q
Very soft,wet,gray,SILT and fine sandy SILT i , ; ; ; ' ; ; ;2
Boringcompletedat11.5feetonS/25/02.
Groundwater encountered at approximately 7.5 feet at
time of drilling.
r ' _r" r ' _ * '
15
i- -;-- -- ; - -;--'-- - - --- --
r --;- -; - - ; -- r--r-- : - -,--,--
A.
Z
i , , , , , ,
25
Explanation o o Zo so ao so
Monitoring Well Key
I 2-inch O.D.split spoon sample Moisture Content
0 Clean Sand
3-inch I.D Shelby.tube sample Cuttings Plastie Limit Naturel Liquid Limit
No Recovery Bentonite
Grout
Groundwater level at time of drilling
ATD or date of ineasurement B Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates,Inc.BORING LOG Figure A-1
Geotechnical8 Environmental Consultants
Date Drilled:9125l02 Logged By:DCW
PROJECT: Renton Retail JOB NO. J-1470 BORING B-24 PAGE 1 OF
Location: Renton,WA Approximate Elevation: 34 feet
Soii Description
L Penetration Resistance a
x
y
Q- °'a a
m Standard Biows per foot Other j H
o Nl v Z C9 Z I°i
0 70 20 30 40
4±inches ASPHALT above 4.5±inches medium
dense,damp,brown,graveliy SAND above very loose, --_—____
moist,grading to wet,Wack and reddish orange,silty
SAND(coal and sedimentary rocfc fragments-fill) w
r ' ' r ' 'r' _ ____' , ___'' 7 '_
S i--; - - , _ 3 MC
5
S-2 3 MC
r - - ; -- ,- - ----1 --;-- --
aTo ---- - --- - - •--•- • -•- --- --
3_3 2 MC
Very soft,wet,gray,SILT and sandy SILT
r
10
S
Boringcompletedat11.5feeton9/25/02. 1- ----
Groundwater encountered at approximately 6.5 feet at
time of drilfing. r _ 'r' ' r''T'''_ '
5
i , . .
r.-,
Z
f_ f _ _ ! __ _ _T__T __T_ _ T_____
I ' ' ' I
Explanation o o Zo so ao. so
I
Monitoring Well Key
2-inch O.D.split spoon sample
0 Clean Sand
Moisture Content
3-inch I.D Shetby tube sample Cuttings Plastic Limit Natural Liquid Limk
No Recovery Bentonite
Grout
Groundwater level at time of drilling
ATD or date of ineasurement Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates,Inc.BORING LOG Figure A-1
Geotechnical&Environmental Consultants
Date Drilled:9J25IO2 Logged By: DCW
PROJECT: Renton Retail JOB NO. J-1470 BORING 8-25 PAGE 1 OF 3
Location: Renton,WA Approximate Elevation: 33 feet
Soii Description Penetration Resistance
t aa a 3 ; c
Q F z Standard Blows perfoot Other Z
0 10 20 30 40
inc es asp a over in es oose,mois, ar
brown,silry,graveliy SAND(Fiq)
r-
f _' f_ _ _ _ _ i __ i_ _ _ , _
Loose,mast,black,COALTAILINGS(Fill)
S-1 6
5
Very loose,moist,black,COAL TAILINGS(Fill)5-z 3
i- - - ; - . - -;-- --; , -- --
ATD
g_g 5
Soft,wet,dark brown,ORGANIC SILT with sorne sand
1 O
interbedded with gray,SAND with some s lt and gravel
G
S-4 7 GSA
Loose,saturated,gray SAND with some gravel and _
Vacesilt
i .
i
r ' ' r' 'r ' ' r''r'' r''t' 'i
15
Loose,wet,gray,silty SAND with some organics,Vace S-5 M''
8 2U0
gravel interbedded with sandy SILT i - ;- - ; ' "; '" ; ''; "';' '; '-'- -
20
Grades to medium dense
S-6 11 GSA
i . , --' - -
r-- , -- - - ,--, --
r - 25
Explanation o o zo so ao so
Monitoring Well Key
f ` I 2-inch O.D.spiit spoon sample Clean Sand
Moistu e Content
3-inch I.D Shelby tube sample CUttiflg5 Plastic Limit Natural Liquid Limit
No Recovery
Bentonite
Grout
Groundwater level at time of drilling
AT°or date of ineasurement 8 Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates,tnc.BORING LOG Figure A-1
Geotechnical 8 Environmental Consultants
Date Drilled:9/24l02 Logged By CRT
PROJECT: Renton Retail JOB NO. J-1470 BORING B-25 PAGE 2 OF 3
Location: Renton,WA Approximate Elevation: 33 feet
Soil Description
m
Penetration Resistance
r aa aa :; 0 c
Q N N Z
SWndard Blows per foot Other > m
0 10 20 30 40
Z
Medium dense to dense,wet,gray,gravelly SAND to S_
sandy GRAVEL with some silt,Vace organics
c_-
f __ i _T __T__T_ __ __
T`
r i
30
s-s 2a
z 35
s-s 20
1- - - L - - -1 - -i-- 1- ---
j i . i i i .
i i i i i
r ' ' r _' r ' ' r " _r_ ' t' 'r'' '''r
40
Loose to medium dense,wet,gray,silty SAND with 5-10 11
some gravel with interbedded PEAT(3')
k r - - --r -- r --r- - --- ---- --
6
i , i
i . i
45
Medium dense to dense,wet,gray,gravelly SAND with S-11 37 I
somesiltandtraceorganics
1 '' L" 1''' ''
Medium dense,wet,gray,silty SAND with some gravel
and peaty organics(1^,i -- f '- f ' ' I- 'T'T''T' 'T''?' '
50
Explanation o io zo so ao so
Monito ing Well Key
I2-inch O.D.split spoon sample
0 Clean Sand
MOiSture Content
3-inch I.D Shelby tube sample Cuttings plastic Limit Natural uquw um c
No Recovery Bentonite
Grout
Groundwater level at time of drilling
ATD or date of ineasurement B Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates,Inc.BORING LOG Figure A-1
Geotechnical8 Environmental Consultants
Date Drilled:9124/02 Logged By:CRT
PROJECT:Renton Retaii JOB NO. J-1470 BORING 8-25 PAGE 3 OF 3
Location: Renton,WA Approximate Elevation: 33 feet
Soil Description Penetration Resistance y
c ` 0 caaa °:
Q N Z Standard Blaws per foot Other
0 10 20 30 40
Z
Medium dense,wet,gray,silty SAND with some grevel 12 zo
and peaty organics(t")
t
1- -1 --
i i i i .
I
f _T _ i __
1 _
T _ T T t
t__ _ i__a__1__ __ .
I
nmm
i i i i
55
Medium dense,wet,gray,silty,fine SAND S-13 17
g;z
60
Loose,wet,gray,silty SAND interbedded with sandy _— S-14 9
SILT
i--1- -'--
i i i
i
T_ _ i __1__
L_'
1 _ _ __
L_l__ 1__ __ _'
65
Medium dense,saturated,gray,silty SAND interbedded __^ 5-15 20
withsandySlLT
Very dense,damp,light gray,silty SANDSTONE
70
oar
Boring completed at 70 feet on 9l24/02 S-16
Groundwater seepage observed at 6.5 feet at time of
driliing
1 ' - '
t ' '- -, --
f_t _ _ _ _ __T_ T_ _ T ' __
75
Explanation o 0 2o ao ao so
Monitoring Wetl Key
I
F : I 2-inch O.D.split spoon sample Moisture Content
Clean Sand
3-inch I.D Shelby tube sampie Cuttings Plastie Limit Natural Uquid L(mit
No Recovery Bent nite
Grout
Groundwater levei at time of drilling
f....
ATD or date of ineasurement 8 Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates, Inc.BOR NG LOG Figure A-1
Geotechnical& Environmental Consultants
Date Drilied: 9/2M02 Lagged By: CRT
PROJECT:Renton Retail JOB NO. J-1470 BORING B-26 PAGE 1 OF
Location: Renton,WA Approximate Elevation: 32 feet
Soil Description Penetration Resistance
i = `
fl' a a- w
m 0 16 Standard Bbws per foot Other j y
G tn V Z C7 Z H
0 10 20 30 40 50
urface grave over medium dense,moist,brown,silry,
sandy GRAVEL(RII)
T _ ' ' t_T_ _ T__ i_ '
Loose,moist,black,silty SAND,COAL TAILINGS,
some organic wood dabris(Fill)
S 11
5
Very loose,moist,block,silty SAND with COAL S-2 3
TAILINGS wootl debris and organics(F11)
Very soft,wet,black,organic SILT with some wood — -
MC=1az%
iragments 3
ATD . -
I - - --' -- ' -- ' - - , -- - --
1 ATT
Very soft,wet to saturated,greenish ray,sandy SILT S-4 1 MC
with some day interbedded with silty SAND
t-- - ,
w
i _- _ _ t T _T_ T_ i __
i r i i i
L L 1 1 1 1 1
15
Ve soft,wet,bro ra ,sil SAND interbedded with
M tt676
Y 9 Y tY S-5 2 200W
siItySANDa dPEAT(4")
20
Medium dense,wet,gray,sitry SAND with some brow
organics and Vace gravel S-6 16
Boring completed at 21.5 feet on 9/26/02
Groundwater seepage observed at B feet at time of
driiling 1 - -; -- --- ; - , -'--
T _ __ T__7 _ __
25
Explanation o o 2o so ao so
I
Monitoring Well Key
2-inch O.D.split spoon sample Moisture Content
Clean Sand
3-inch!.D Shelby tube sample Cuttings Plastic Limit Naturel Liquid Limft
No Recovery Bentonite
Grout
Groundwater level at time of drilling
ATD
or date of ineasurement B Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates,Inc.BORING LOG Figure A-1
Geotechnicai&Environmental Consultants
Date Drilled: 9126102 Logged By: CRT
PROJECT:Renton Retail JOB NO. J-1470 BORING B-27 PAGE 1 OF
Location: Renton,WA Approximate Elevation: 31 feet
Soil Description Penetration Resistance H
m °' m = ctaaa ::
Q.3 0 1° Standard Blows per foot Other y
o f 2 C7 Z 1
0 10 20 30 40
Medium dense gradi g to very loose,moist grading to
wet(below 4.5 feet),brown,gray,and black,grevelly,
s'silty SAND(Fill) k
r - - r - - r - - *- - - -' -t--
a'' ' "'a'"1''
S-1 16 MC
r - - ; - - r - - r - -r --
i --,-- ; ,--
5 ATD - -` -- ` -- ` - - `--` - - '--'- - ' -- '--
S-z
r- - r - - r•- ; - , -
3 MC
Soft to very soft,wet,gray,SILT with interbeds of
saturated,greenish-gray,fine to medium SAND,
irtegular horizons of fibrous wganics up to 0.25 inches
hick S_3 3
10
s-a
Boringcompletedat11.5feeton9/25/02. 1-- '- -1-- -
i_
Groundwater encountered at approximately 4.5 feet at
timeofdriilin9
15
20
i ; -
T_ _ i_ _ _ ' __l'_
GJ
Expianation o 0 20 3 ao so
Monitoring Well Key
I2-inch O.D.split spoon sample
Clean Sand
Moisture Content
3-inch I.D Shelby tube sample Cuttings plastie Umit Natural uquia um c
No Recovery
Bentonite
Grout
Groundwater level at time of driiling
ATD or date of ineasurement E Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates,Inc.BORlNG LOG Figure A-1
Geotechnical& Environmental Consuftants
Date Drilled:9/25l02 Logged By:DCW
PROJECT: Renton Retail JOB NO. J-1470 BORING B-28 PAGE 1 OF
Location: Renton,WA Approximate Elevation: 32.5 feet
Soil Description
m 6
Penetration Resistance y
L aa a y 0 3 c
a Standard Blows per foot Other j y
C t/ t/ Z C7 3
Z H
0 10 20 30 40
Loose to medium dense,damp,brown,gravelly SAND
Fillj
r'' ' ' r'" r''T"'r'_i'_t"'
Medium stiff to soft,moist to wet,dark brown,sandy
SILT with some fine organics(FI1) S-t 1 5 MC
5
S'2
1 -- ;- !- -; -r -- 1 -- - ' _ 3 MC
qTp
Very soft.wet.9raY.SILT with some wood fiber g g 1 MC
horizons
10
2
Boringcompletedat11.5feeton9l25/02. i --1 - - = - -
Groundwater encountered at approximately 7.5 feet at
v
time of drilling. r '' r' ' r ' " r ''T ''T' " . t '
15
20
L - '- - '- i --
i f T ' T_'T_T_ 1 1 __
25
Explanation o o Zo so ao so
Monitoring Well Key
I2-inch O.D.split spoon sample
Clean Sand
MolstU e Content
3-inch I.D Shelby tube sample Cuttings Plastic Limit Natural Llqutd Llmlt
No Recovery
Bentonite
Grout
Groundwater level at time of drilling
ATo or date of ineasurement B Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates,Inc.BORING LOG Figure A-1
Geotechnical 8 Environmental Consultants
Date Drilled:9/25102 Logged By: DCW
PROJECT:Renton Retail JOB NO. J-1470 BORING B-29 PAGE 1 OF
Location: Renton,WA Approximate Elevation: 33 feet
Soil Description Penetration Resistance yma orG1 0 3 =Q m O. = 41
m a
i°
Standard Btows per foot Other y
o V7 fn Z (7 3 Z H
0 10 20 30 40
3.5±inches ASPHALT above 4±of inedium dense,
damp,brown,gravelly SAND above very loose,moist, _____________ i _ _ _ _ __ _: __
black,silty SAND(coal fragments)with scattered
horizons of brown,gravelly SAND(FiA)
r -- ------- - - - -
s-' 3 MC
5
s-z L - -; - ` -. -;- -.- _ , _ _ Mc
A - - - -- - - - - -- - • - ; - -• -- --
Very loose,saturated,gray,fine SAND with some sitty
zones and scattered fibrous organics r-- --; -'; '' , ' -- - -; -
S'3 1 MC
10
Bonngcompletedat11.5feeton9/25/02.
Groundwater e countered at approximately 7.0 feet at
time of drilling.
r- - r--r - -r-- r' -T-'1 '
5
i i
2
i , , , - --
r --*--r - -r-- r -1- -t --
25
Explanation o o zo so ao 50
Monitoring Well Key
I2-inch O.D.split spoon sample Clean Sand
Moisture Content
3-inch t.D Shelby tube sample Cuttings Plasdc Llmit Natural Liquid Um(t
No Recovery
Bentonite .
Grout
Groundwater level at time of drilling
ATD or date of ineasurement B Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates,Inc.BORING LOG Figure A-1
Geotechnical 8 Environmental Consultants
Date Drilled:9/25102 Logged By: DCW
PROJECT: Renton Retail JOB NO. J-1470 BORING B-30 PAGE 1 OF
Location: Renton,WA Approximate Elevation: 34 feet
Soil Description
D
Penetration Resistance y
r
m d - m a
r a a °' °;
Qy y Z Siandard Blows perfoot Other Z
0 10 20 30 40
Medium dense,damp,brown,gravelly SAND(Fill)
i
r-- r''r- -r- -r -- 't'-T'- -'
Very loose,mast grading to saturated,black,red,and
beige,silty SAND and sandy SILT(coal fragments-filq
S-1 M 5856 3 MC
5
S-2
A. ; -- ;- - - - ;- - i -- ; -- - - ,MF-59x 2 MC
r-- ; -- --r -;- ;- ;--
g'3 MC=58% 1 MC
Very stiff,wet,gray,SILT with trace fine SAND and
fibrous organics S-4 0
Boringcompletedat11.5feeton9/25/02. 1--, -- ,
Groundwater encountered at approximately 5.5 feet at
time of drilling.
r'-r--r--r"r- , -T-- r--1-
1 - 1 --
a '' -' '- '- --
15
20
1 - -L -- i- -1- -
r __ f __ ' T _ _T__T''T'_ _ '
2g
Explanation o o Zo so ao so
I
Monitoring Well Key
2-inch O.D.split spoon sample Clean Sand
Moisture Content
3-inch I.D Shelby tube sample Cuttings Plastie Lfmft Naturel Uquld Limit
No Recovery Bentonite
Grout
Groundwater level at time of drilling
aro or date of ineasurement B Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates,Inc.BORING LOG Figure A-1
Geotechnical 8 Environmental Consultants
Date Drilled:9/25IO2 Logged By:DCW
PROJECT:Renton Retail JOB NO. J-1470 BORING B-31 PAGE 1 OF 1
Location: Renton,WA Approximate Elevation: 32 feet
Soii Description Penetration Reslstance
c
y a a °. :'
o N Z Standard Bbws per foot Other j FZ
0 10 20 30 40
Medium dense grading to very loose,damp to moist,
brown and dark gray,silty SAND with trace gravel(Fill) —_-----_
r - -- - -, -- - -r- -,--.--, - -
r- S i -- 3 MC
5 ----------------------------------------------
Verysoft.wet,darkbrownandgray,SlLTwithsome -- ---
fine sand and organic material interbeds S-2 i ; ; ; i ; ; 1
0 MC
r--
ATD
Loose to very loose,saturated,grey,fine SANO with
some fine and fibrous organics S-3 5 MC
10
4
Boring completed at 11.5 feet on 8/25/02. L _ _L__1__1. _ l __
Groundwater encountered at approximately 7.5 feet at
time of drilling.
w- - r ''r'' r "'r ' 'r' 'r' , _' T' '' '
15
20
1- -1 --i- -1 - -
T ' 'T_ _ T _ _T_' 1
25
Explanation o o zo so ao so
Monitoring Well Key
I2-inch O.D.split spoon sample
Clean Sand
Moisture Content
3-inch I.D Shelby tube sample Cuttings plastic limit Nawr Uquid Ltmit
No Recovery Bentonite
Grout
Groundwater level at time of drilling
ATD or date of ineasurement B Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates,Inc.BORING LOG Figure A-1
Geotechnlcal&Environmental Consultants
Date Drtlled:9/25l02 Logged By:DCW
PROJECT:Renton Retail JOB NO. J-1470 BORING B-32 PAGE 1 OF
Location: Renton,WA Approximate Elevation: 33 feet
Soil Description Penetration Resistance
x mm d °' `
Y a °.
Q y y Z Standard Blaws perfoot Other FZ
0 10 20 30 40
Medium dense,damp,brown,silty,gravelly SAND(FII)
T _ _'._i' _T__T. 'i'_ "
Medium stiff,moist to wet,black and brown,silty SAND _ _
coal fragments-fill)
S , t- - - - - - - -: 5 200
1 - -; - - ; - -
r- -r - - , -,--,--
5 ATD
Very loose,wet,black,SAND with some fine roots and g_2 MC=5i9 Z MC
wood fibers(coal fragments-fill)
r - -r--r - - r ; - ; - - ; --;- ; -
Very loose,saturated,gray-brown,fine SAND
S'3 4 MC
10
s-a 3
Boring completed at 11.5 feet on 9/25l02. L_' L_ '1' 1' "1 '_
f'''Groundwater encountered at approximately 4.5 feet at
Gme of drilling.
w- r"" r'" r "r "r'_r_' '1"7 '
2
L ,
f ' ' T ' _T_ _ _T'-T__l __
25
Explanation o io zo ao ao so
Monitoring Well Key
I2-inch O.D.split spoon sample
Clean Sand
MoiStu e Content
3-inch I.D Shelby tube sample Cuttings Plastie LimR Na uroi Liquid Limit
No Recavery
Bentonite
Grout
Groundwater level at time of drilling
aro or date of ineasurement B Screened Casing
Zipper Zeman Associates,inc.BORING LOG Figure A-'1
Geotechnical&Environmental Consultants
Date Drilled:9125/02 Logged By:CRT
APPENDIX C
Report Limitations and Guidelines for Use
January 26, 2023 | Page C-1 File No. 22042-005-00
APPENDIX C
REPORT LIMITATIONS AND GUIDELINES FOR USE 1
This appendix provides information to help you manage your risks with respect to the use of this report.
Geotechnical Services Are Performed for Specific Purposes, Persons and Projects
This report has been prepared for the exclusive use of Velmeir Acquisition Services, L.L.C. This report is not
intended for use by others, and the information contained herein is not applicable to other sites.
GeoEngineers structures our services to meet the specific needs of our clients. For example, a geotechnical
or geologic study conducted for a civil engineer or architect may not fulfill the needs of a construction
contractor or even another civil engineer or architect that are involved in the same project. Because each
geotechnical or geologic study is unique, each geotechnical engineering or geologic report is unique,
prepared solely for the specific client and project site. Our report is prepared for the exclusive use of our
Client. No other party may rely on the product of our services unless we agree in advance to such reliance
in writing. This is to provide our firm with reasonable protection against open-ended liability claims by third
parties with whom there would otherwise be no contractual limits to their actions. Within the limitations of
scope, schedule and budget, our services have been executed in accordance with our Agreement with the
Client and generally accepted geotechnical practices in this area at the time this report was prepared. This
report should not be applied for any purpose or project except the one originally contemplated.
A Geotechnical Engineering or Geologic Report Is Based on a Unique Set of Project-specific
Factors
This report has been prepared for the 901 South Grady Way project in Renton, Washington. GeoEngineers
considered a number of unique, project-specific factors when establishing the scope of services for this
project and report. Unless GeoEngineers specifically indicates otherwise, do not rely on this report if it was:
■ Not prepared for you,
■ Not prepared for your project,
■ Not prepared for the specific site explored, or
■ Completed before important project changes were made.
For example, changes that can affect the applicability of this report include those that affect:
■ The function of the proposed structure;
■ Elevation, configuration, location, orientation or weight of the proposed structure;
■ Composition of the design team; or
■ Project ownership.
1 Developed based on material provided by ASFE, Professional Firms Practicing in the Geosciences; www.asfe.org.
January 26, 2023 | Page C-2 File No. 22042-005-00
If important changes are made after the date of this report, GeoEngineers should be given the opportunity
to review our interpretations and recommendations and provide written modifications or confirmation, as
appropriate.
Subsurface Conditions Can Change
This geotechnical or geologic report is based on conditions that existed at the time the study was performed.
The findings and conclusions of this report may be affected by the passage of time, by manmade events
such as construction on or adjacent to the site, or by natural events such as floods, earthquakes, slope
instability or groundwater fluctuations. Always contact GeoEngineers before applying a report to determine
if it remains applicable.
Most Geotechnical and Geologic Findings Are Professional Opinions
Our interpretations of subsurface conditions are based on field observations from widely spaced sampling
locations at the site. Site exploration identifies subsurface conditions only at those points where subsurface
tests are conducted or samples are taken. GeoEngineers reviewed field and laboratory data and then
applied our professional judgment to render an opinion about subsurface conditions throughout the site.
Actual subsurface conditions may differ, sometimes significantly, from those indicated in this report. Our
report, conclusions and interpretations should not be construed as a warranty of the subsurface conditions.
Geotechnical Engineering Report Recommendations Are Not Final
Do not over-rely on the preliminary construction recommendations included in this report. These
recommendations are not final, because they were developed principally from GeoEngineers’ professional
judgment and opinion. GeoEngineers’ recommendations can be finalized only by observing actual
subsurface conditions revealed during construction. GeoEngineers cannot assume responsibility or liability
for this report's recommendations if we do not perform construction observation.
Sufficient monitoring, testing and consultation by GeoEngineers should be provided during construction to
confirm that the conditions encountered are consistent with those indicated by the explorations, to provide
recommendations for design changes should the conditions revealed during the work differ from those
anticipated, and to evaluate whether or not earthwork activities are completed in accordance with our
recommendations. Retaining GeoEngineers for construction observation for this project is the most
effective method of managing the risks associated with unanticipated conditions.
A Geotechnical Engineering or Geologic Report Could Be Subject to Misinterpretation
Misinterpretation of this report by other design team members can result in costly problems. You could
lower that risk by having GeoEngineers confer with appropriate members of the design team after
submitting the report. Also retain GeoEngineers to review pertinent elements of the design team's plans
and specifications. Contractors can also misinterpret a geotechnical engineering or geologic report. Reduce
that risk by having GeoEngineers participate in pre-bid and preconstruction conferences, and by providing
construction observation.
January 26, 2023 | Page C-3 File No. 22042-005-00
Do Not Redraw the Exploration Logs
Geotechnical engineers and geologists prepare final boring and testing logs based upon their interpretation
of field logs and laboratory data. To prevent errors or omissions, the logs included in a geotechnical
engineering or geologic report should never be redrawn for inclusion in architectural or other design
drawings. Only photographic or electronic reproduction is acceptable, but recognize that separating logs
from the report can elevate risk.
Give Contractors a Complete Report and Guidance
Some owners and design professionals believe they can make contractors liable for unanticipated
subsurface conditions by limiting what they provide for bid preparation. To help prevent costly problems,
give contractors the complete geotechnical engineering or geologic report, but preface it with a
clearly written letter of transmittal. In that letter, advise contractors that the report was not prepared for
purposes of bid development and that the report's accuracy is limited; encourage them to confer with
GeoEngineers and/or to conduct additional study to obtain the specific types of information they need or
prefer. A pre-bid conference can also be valuable. Be sure contractors have sufficient time to perform
additional study. Only then might an owner be in a position to give contractors the best information
available, while requiring them to at least share the financial responsibilities stemming from unanticipated
conditions. Further, a contingency for unanticipated conditions should be included in your project budget
and schedule.
Contractors Are Responsible for Site Safety on Their Own Construction Projects
Our geotechnical recommendations are not intended to direct the contractor’s procedures, methods,
schedule or management of the work site. The contractor is solely responsible for job site safety and for
managing construction operations to minimize risks to on-site personnel and to adjacent properties.
Read These Provisions Closely
Some clients, design professionals and contractors may not recognize that the geoscience practices
(geotechnical engineering or geology) are far less exact than other engineering and natural science
disciplines. This lack of understanding can create unrealistic expectations that could lead to
disappointments, claims and disputes. GeoEngineers includes these explanatory “limitations” provisions in
our reports to help reduce such risks. Please confer with GeoEngineers if you are unclear how these “Report
Limitations and Guidelines for Use” apply to your project or site.
Geotechnical, Geologic and Environmental Reports Should Not Be Interchanged
The equipment, techniques and personnel used to perform an environmental study differ significantly from
those used to perform a geotechnical or geologic study and vice versa. For that reason, a geotechnical
engineering or geologic report does not usually relate any environmental findings, conclusions or
recommendations; e.g., about the likelihood of encountering underground storage tanks or regulated
contaminants. Similarly, environmental reports are not used to address geotechnical or geologic concerns
regarding a specific project.
January 26, 2023 | Page C-4 File No. 22042-005-00
Biological Pollutants
GeoEngineers’ Scope of Work specifically excludes the investigation, detection, prevention or assessment
of the presence of Biological Pollutants. Accordingly, this report does not include any interpretations,
recommendations, findings, or conclusions regarding the detecting, assessing, preventing or abating of
Biological Pollutants and no conclusions or inferences should be drawn regarding Biological Pollutants, as
they may relate to this project. The term “Biological Pollutants” includes, but is not limited to, molds, fungi,
spores, bacteria, and viruses, and/or any of their byproducts.
If Client desires these specialized services, they should be obtained from a consultant who offers services
in this specialized field.
Figure 6.3
Wetland Report
750 Sixth Street South | Kirkland, WA 98033
P 425.822.5242 | f 425.827.8136 | watershedco.com
January 03, 2022
Ashley Nulick
Lars Andersen & Associates, Inc.
Via email: ANulick@larsandersen.com
Phone: (559)978-0845
Re: 901 South Grady Way - Wetland and Stream Delineation
Report
The Watershed Company Reference Number: 211115
Dear Ashley,
On December 06, 2021, Sage Presster and Peter Heltzel, visited the property located at 901 South
Grady Way (parcels #2023059007, 9154600010, and 1723059183) in the City of Renton to
delineate and flag the encumbering boundaries of on-site jurisdictional wetlands and streams.
This letter summarizes the findings of the study and details applicable federal, state, and local
regulations. The following documents are enclosed:
• Delineation Sketch
• Wetland Determination Data Forms
• Wetland Rating Form and Figures
Findings Summary
One depressional wetland (Wetland A) is located in the southern portion of the subject property
and along Rolling Hills Creek. Wetland A is a Category III wetland with a habitat score five
points, requiring a standard buffer of 100 feet in accordance with Renton Municipal Code
(RMC) 4-3-050G.2. Rolling Hills Creek is located along the fence immediately east of the
parking lot. It is a Type-F stream, which requires a standard buffer of 115 feet in accordance
with RMC 4-3-050G.2. Additionally, a 15-foot wide structure setback is required beyond the
wetland and stream buffers per RMC 4-3-050G.2. A summary of the delineated critical areas
and their associated buffers is found below in Table 1.
RECEIVED
01/31/2022 JDing
PLANNING DIVISION
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January 03, 2022
Page 2
Table 1. Summary of on-site critical area buffer and building setbacks per RMC 4-3-050G.2.
Feature Name Category/Type Habitat Score Standard Buffer Building Setback
Wetland A III 5 100 feet 15 feet
Rolling Hills Creek Type-F n/a 115 feet 15 feet
Study Area
The study area for this project is defined as the property located at 901 South Grady Way
(parcels #2023059007, 9154600010, and 1723059183) in the City of Renton.
Figure 1. Vicinity map of the study area (source: Google Maps).
Project location
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January 03, 2022
Page 3
Methods
Public‐domain information on the subject properties was reviewed for this delineation study.
Resources and review findings are presented in Table 2 of the “Findings” section of this letter.
The study area was evaluated for wetlands using methodology from the Corps of Engineers
Wetland Delineation Manual (Environmental Laboratory 1987) and the Regional Supplement to the
Corps of Engineers Wetland Delineation Manual: Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast Region
Version 2.0 (U.S. Army Corps of Engineers 2010). Presence or absence of wetlands was
determined on the basis of an examination of vegetation, soils, and hydrology. Wetlands were
classified using the Department of Ecology’s 2014 rating system (Hruby 2014). All observations
were made from within the subject property/study area; adjoining private properties were not
entered.
The subject property and nearby public property was evaluated for streams based on the
presence or absence of an ordinary high water mark (OHWM) as defined by Section 404 of the
Clean Water Act, the Washington Administrative Code (WAC) 220‐660‐030, the Revised Code
of Washington (RCW) 90.58.030, and guidance documents including Determining the Ordinary
High Water Mark for Shoreline Management Act Compliance in Washington State (Anderson 2016)
and A Guide to Ordinary High Water Mark (OHWM) Delineation for Non-Perennial Streams in the
Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast Region of the United States (Mersel 2016).
Assessment of fish use of streams and waterbodies was based on WAC 222-16-031, Interim
Water Typing System. Specifically, morphological and topographic characteristics such as
dimensions, gradient, and natural migration barriers were assessed per WAC criteria.
Characterization of climatic conditions for precipitation in the Wetland Determination Data
Forms were determined using the WETS table methodology (USDA, NRCS 2015). The “Seattle
Tacoma Intl AP” station from 1991‐2020 was used as a source for precipitation data
(http://agacis.rcc‐acis.org/). The WETS table methodology uses climate data from the three
months prior to the site visit month to determine if normal conditions are present in the study
area region.
Findings
The study area is within the Black River drainage basin of the Cedar-Sammamish River
watershed (WRIA 8); Sections 19 and 20 of Township 23 North, Range 05 East of the Public
Land Survey System. The study area is approximately 15.35 acres in size per the King County
Assessor as is currently developed with a warehouse store and parking lot previously occupied
Wetland and Stream Delineation Report
Lars Andersen & Associates, Inc.
January 03, 2022
Page 4
by a Sam’s Club retail store (Figure 2). Several stormwater features (Figure 3) with herbaceous
wetland vegetation dominated by soft rush (Juncus effusus), small-flowered bulrush (Scirpus
microcarpus), and creeping buttercup (Ranunculus repens) are located near the southwest
entrance to the study area. The stormwater features appear to capture runoff from the parking
lots and is piped south out of the study area into Wetland A and Stream A per City of Renton
Maps (Figure 4).
Areas east of the pavement are densely vegetated with Himalayan blackberry (Rubus
armeniacus) with a tall retaining wall supporting an off-ramp for I-405 (Figure 5). Stream A is
located at the base of the slope in a 4-foot wide concrete channel, flowing southwest toward
Wetland A and Talbot Rd S. A chain-link fence separates the stream and wetland from the
parking lot. The surrounding land use is categorized by high intensity commercial and urban.
Public-domain information on the subject properties was reviewed for this study and include
the following, as summarized in Table 2.
Table 2. Summary of online mapping and inventory resources.
Resource Summary
USDA NRCS: Web Soil
Survey Urban land mapped throughout the study area.
USFWS: NWI Wetland
Mapper
Freshwater emergent wetland (PEM1C) is mapped immediately south of the
study area. Riverine habitat (R4SBC) is mapped immediately southeast of the
study area. Riverine habitat (R5UBH) is mapped immediately east of the
study area.
WDFW: PHS on the Web Freshwater emergent wetland (PEM1C) is mapped immediately south of the
study area.
WDFW: SalmonScape
An intermittent and ephemeral stream is mapped immediately east of the
study area. Both stream segments do not have documented SalmonScape
species present.
DNR Mapping Tool A Type F stream is mapped immediately east of the study area. A Type N
stream is mapped east of the Sam’s Club warehouse.
King County iMap No wetlands or streams mapped in the study area. Coal mine hazard mapped
in the eastern portion of the study area.
City of Renton Maps
Rolling Hills Creek, a Type-Np stream, is mapped immediately east of the
parking lot of the study area. Puget wetland (Ref #: W-31) mapped
immediately south of the study area.
WETS Climatic Condition Wetter than normal.
Wetland and Stream Delineation Report
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January 03, 2022
Page 5
Figure 2. Warehouse and large parking lot throughout majority of study area.
Figure 3. Stormwater feature located in southwestern portion of study area.
Wetland and Stream Delineation Report
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January 03, 2022
Page 6
Figure 4. COR Map illustrating stormwater features and the concrete stream channel.
Figure 5. Dense Himalayan blackberry at the base of I-405.
Wetland and Stream Delineation Report
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January 03, 2022
Page 7
W etland A
One wetland (Wetland A) was delineated in the study area and is summarized below in Table 3.
Table 3. Wetland A assessment summary.
WETLAND A – Assessment Summary
Location: Located along the southern boundary of the study area.
WRIA / Sub-basin: Cedar-Sammamish River Watershed (WRIA 8) / Black River drainage basin
2014 Western WA
Ecology Rating:
Category III
Standard Buffer Width: 100 ft standard buffer
and 15 ft setback
Wetland Size: Approx. 1.1 acres
Cowardin Classification(s): Palustrine Emergent,
Palustrine Forested
HGM Classification(s): Depression, Riverine
Wetland Data Sheet(s): DP-1
Upland Data Sheet (s): DP-2
Flag Color: Pink- and black-striped
Flag Numbers: A-1 to A-17
Vegetation
Tree stratum: Populus balsamifera, Salix lucida, Alnus rubra
Shrub stratum: Salix sitchensis, Cornus sericea, Rubus armeniacus
Herb stratum: Phalaris arundinacea, Typha latifolia, Athyrium filix-femina, Ranunculus repens
Soils
Soil survey: Urban land
Field data: Depleted Matrix (F3), Sandy Redox (S5)
Hydrology
Source: Stream A, High Water Table
Field data: Saturation (A3), Oxidized Rhizospheres along Living Roots (C3), Geomorphic
Position (D2), FAC-Neutral Test (D5)
Wetland Functions
Improving
Water Quality Hydrologic Habitat
Site Potential H M L H M L H M L
Landscape Potential H M L H M L H M L
Value H M L H M L H M L TOTAL
Score Based on Ratings 7 7 5 19
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Lars Andersen & Associates, Inc.
January 03, 2022
Page 8
Rolling Hills Creek
Rolling Hills Creek is a stream in the Green River Basin (HUC 171100130305). Rolling Hills
Creek flows into the study area via a 4-foot round concrete pipe underneath I-405 (Figure 6),
originating to the southeast of the study area. The delineated stream segment is 4 feet wide with
a relatively flat gradient of approximately 2%. The channel flows in a 4-foot wide concrete
flume with a flat bottom and vertical sides (Figure 4 and 7). Downstream of the I-405 culvert,
the flume has accumulated streambed sediments comprised of cobble, gravel, and
unconsolidated silt (Figure 8). Several segments of the stream contain overhanging vegetation
of red alder, Pacific willow, Sitka willow, Himalayan blackberry, and red-osier dogwood.
Rolling Hills Creek flows along the encumbering boundary of Wetland A and flows off-site via
a “60-inch corrugated metal pipe” per City of Renton Maps (Figure 4).
Figure 6. Rolling Hills Creek flows into study area via a 4 foot round concrete pipe.
Wetland and Stream Delineation Report
Lars Andersen & Associates, Inc.
January 03, 2022
Page 9
Figure 7. Rolling Hills Creek in the concrete flume.
Figure 8. Natural streambed composition atop the flume bottom, downstream near Wetland A.
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Lars Andersen & Associates, Inc.
January 03, 2022
Page 10
Non -wetlands
Areas outside of observed wetlands do not meet criteria for wetland hydrophytic vegetation,
hydric soils, or wetland hydrology. Non-wetland areas include the warehouse, parking lot, and
vegetated slopes in the northeastern portion of the study area. Non-wetland areas dominant
vegetation include black cottonwood, Douglas-fir, big-leaf maple, Pacific wax myrtle,
snowberry, Himalayan blackberry, tall Oregon grape, scotch broom, yarrow, bull thistle,
common catsear, and ornamental shrubs.
Local Regulation s
Wetlands
Wetlands in the City of Renton are regulated under Chapter 4-3-050 Critical Areas Regulations of
the RMC. Wetlands in Renton are classified using the 2014 Update to the Western Washington
Wetland Rating System (Publication #14-06-029) (Rating System). According to the RMC,
wetlands are rated as one of four categories based on the Rating System, and wetland buffers
are determined based upon a combination of the wetland category and habitat score. Wetland A
is a Category III wetland with a habitat score of five points and therefore requires a standard
buffer of 100 feet per RMC 4-3-050G.2.
Per RMC 4-3-050G.2.6, “areas that are functionally and effectively disconnected from the
wetland by a permanent road or other substantially developed surface or sufficient width and
with use characteristics such that buffer functions are not provided shall not be counted toward
the minimum buffer unless these areas can feasibly be removed, relocated or restored to
provide better functions.” The buffer of Wetland A consist of a substantially developed surface,
the large parking lot, which buffer functions are not provided. Therefore, the minimum 100 foot
standard buffer of Wetland A does not apply, and it would extend to the edge of the existing
parking lot.
Streams
Streams in the City of Renton are regulated under Chapter 4-3-050 Critical Areas Regulations of
RMC. Stream buffer widths are determined based on stream class (Type F, Np, and Ns).
Although City of Renton maps Rollings Hills Creek as a Type Np stream, we conclude this
mapping designation is an error, as described below, and the correct classification is Type F.
According to WAC 222-16-031, potential fish use of streams in Western Washington is inferred
based on physical characteristics where the bankfull channel width is two feet or greater and
slopes are less than or equal to 16% for basins less than or equal to 50 acres in size, or less than
or equal to than 20% for basins greater than 50 acres. Per RMC 4-3-050G.7.a.ii, Type F Streams
Wetland and Stream Delineation Report
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January 03, 2022
Page 11
are “Waters that are known to be used by fish or meet the physical criteria to be potentially
used by fish and that have perennial (year-round) or seasonal flows.”
Where these physical characteristics lead to a presumption of fish use, absence of actual fish use
can sometimes be established by carrying out a recognized State of Washington protocol
(Washington State Forest Practices Board Manual, Section 13 Guidelines for Determining Fish
Use for the Purpose of Typing Water under WAC 222-16-030, and the Washington Department
of Natural Resource Forest Practices Board Emergency Rules, adopted 11/14/96, updated
07/01/01, 02/2002, et. Seq.). This “Section 13 protocol” typically consists of conducting an
electrofishing survey according to establish methodologies along with review and concurrence
of study methods and timing by WDFW and the Tribes. However, according to the protocol,
“determinations of fish absence using this protocol generally can be applied only to streams
where human-made fish blockages, such as impassable culverts, do not exist below the
proposed survey reach.” And, “Above human-made fish blockages, physical criteria are used to
determine the presumption of fish use unless otherwise approved by the DNR in consultation
with the WDFW, Washington Department of Ecology (DOE), and affected tribes.”
In short, within the project area, the Section 13 protocol would not be applicable due to the
culvert located downstream at Talbot Road South. By default, stream typing must therefore be
based on the physical criteria of stream gradient, stream width, and basin size, as described
above. The rationale, generally, is that artificial barriers may eventually be corrected and so
potential functional habitat should be protected under the same regulations as though it were
occupied in anticipation of access being restored. Type F streams, or potentially fish-bearing
waters, require a standard buffer of 115 feet per RMC 4-3-050G.2.
Although the wetland buffer extends to the parking lot per RMC 4-3-050G.2.6, there are not
similar exemptions for stream buffers in the City of Renton.
Building Setbacks
The City of Renton requires a 15-foot building setback from the edges of all wetland buffers.
Building setbacks may contain landscaping, uncovered decks, building overhangs (if no more
than 18 inches into the setback), and impervious ground surfaces (such as driveways and
patios) provided that such improvements may be subject to water quality regulations and
maximum impervious surface limitations.
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January 03, 2022
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Stat e and Federal Regulations
Federal Agencies
Most wetlands and streams are regulated by the Corps under Section 404 of the Clean Water
Act. Any proposed filling, crossing, or other direct impacts to Waters of the U.S., including
wetlands (except isolated wetlands), would require notification and permits from the Corps.
Wetlands A is not isolated due to the hydrological connection to Rolling Hills Creek.
Unavoidable impacts to jurisdictional wetlands are typically required to be compensated
through implementation of an approved mitigation plan. If activities requiring a Corps permits
are proposed, a Joint Aquatic Resource Permit Application (JARPA) could be submitted to
obtain authorization.
Federally permitted actions that could affect endangered species may also require a biological
assessment study and consultation with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and/or the National
Marine Fisheries Service. Compliance with the Endangered Species Act must be demonstrated
for activities within jurisdictional wetlands and the 100‐year floodplain. Application for Corps
permits may also require an individual 401 Water Quality Certification and Coastal Zone
Management Consistency determination from Ecology and a cultural resource study in
accordance with Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act.
Washington Department of Ecology (Ecology)
Similar to the Corps, Ecology, under Section 401 of the Clean Water Act, is charged with
reviewing, conditioning, and approving or denying certain federally permitted actions that
result in discharges to state waters. However, Ecology review under the Clean Water Act would
only become necessary if a Section 404 permit from the Corps was issued. However, Ecology
also regulates wetlands, including isolated wetlands, under the Washington Pollution
Prevention and Control Act, but only if direct wetland impacts are proposed. Therefore, if
filling activities are avoided, authorization from Ecology would not be needed.
If filling is proposed, a JARPA may also be submitted to Ecology in order to obtain a Section 401
Water Quality Certification and Coastal Zone Management Consistency Determination. Ecology
permits are either issued concurrently with the Corps permit or within 90 days following the
Corps permit.
In general, neither the Corps nor Ecology regulates wetland and stream buffers, unless direct
impacts are proposed. When direct impacts are proposed, mitigated wetlands and streams may
be required to employ buffers based on Corps and Ecology joint regulatory guidance.
Wetland and Stream Delineation Report
Lars Andersen & Associates, Inc.
January 03, 2022
Page 13
Washington De partment of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW)
Chapter 77.55 of the RCW (the Hydraulic Code) gives WDFW the authority to review,
condition, and approve or deny “any construction activity that will use, divert, obstruct, or
change the bed or flow of state waters.” This provision includes any in‐water work, the crossing
or bridging of any state waters (including repair, replacement or lengthening of culverts) and
can sometimes include stormwater discharge to state waters. If a project meets regulatory
requirements, WDFW will issue a Hydraulic Project Approval (HPA).
Through issuance of an HPA, WDFW can also restrict activities to a particular timeframe. Work
is typically restricted to late summer and early fall. However, WDFW has in the past allowed
crossings that don’t involve in‐stream work to occur at any time during the year.
Disclaimer
The information contained in this letter is based on the application of technical guidelines
currently accepted as the best available science and in conjunction with the manuals and criteria
referenced above. All discussions, conclusions and recommendations reflect the best
professional judgment of the author(s) and are based upon information available at the time the
study was conducted. All work was completed within the constraints of budget, scope, and
timing. The findings of this report are subject to verification and agreement by the appropriate
local, state and federal regulatory authorities. No other warranty, expressed or implied, is
made.
Please call if you have any questions or if we can provide you with any additional information.
Sincerely,
Sage Presster
Ecologist
Enclosures
Wetland and Stream Delineation Report
Lars Andersen & Associates, Inc.
January 03, 2022
Page 14
References
Anderson, P.S. et al. 2016. Determining the Ordinary High Water Mark for Shoreline
Management Act Compliance in Washington State. (Publication #16-06-029). Olympia,
WA: Shorelands and Environmental Assistance Program, Washington Department of
Ecology.
Department of Ecology (Ecology). 2018. July 2018 Modifications for Habitat Score Ranges.
Modified from Wetland Guidance for CAO Updates, Western Washington Version.
(Publication #16-06-001). Accessed 8/16/18:
https://fortress.wa.gov/ecy/publications/parts/1606001part1.pdf.
Environmental Laboratory. 1987. “Corps of Engineers Wetlands Delineation Manual,” Technical
Report Y-87-1, U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS.
Hruby, T. 2014. Washington State Wetland Rating System for Western Washington: 2014
Update. (Publication #14-06-029). Olympia, WA: Washington Department of Ecology.
Lichvar, R.W. and S. M. McColley. 2008. A Guide to Ordinary High Water Mark (OHWM)
Delineation for Non-Perennial Streams in the Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast
Region of the United States. ERDC/CRREL TR-14-13. Hanover, NH: U.S. Army Engineer
Research and Development Center.
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. 2010. Regional Supplement to the Corps of Engineers Wetland
Delineation Manual: Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast Region (Version 2.0). ed. J.
S. Wakely, R. W. Lichvar, and C. V. Noble. ERDC/EL TR-10-3. Vicksburg, MS: U.S. Army
Engineer Research and Development Center.
U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS). 2015.
National Engineering Handbook, Part 650 Engineering Field Handbook, Chapter 19
Hydrology Tools for Wetland Identification and Analysis. ed. R. A. Weber. 210-VI-NEH,
Amend. 75. Washington, DC.
Page 1 of 1
Wetland and Stream Delineation Sketch – 901 South Grady Way
Site Address: 901 South Grady Way, Renton, WA 98057 Prepared for: Ashley Nulick; Lars Andersen & Associates, Inc.
Parcel Number: 2023059007, 9154600010, and 1723059183 TWC Ref. No.: 211115
Site Visit Date: December 06, 2021
Note: Field sketch only. Features depicted are approximate and not to scale. Wetland boundaries are marked with pink- and black-striped flags.
Stream boundaries are marked with blue- and white-striped flags. Data points are marked with yellow- and black-striped flags. All observations were
made from within the study area; adjoining private properties were not entered.
DP-2
LEGEND
Wetland Boundary
Delineated Wetland Boundary
Non-Delineated Wetland Boundary
Delineated Stream OHWM
Non-Delineated Stream OHWM
Study Area
Data Point (DP)
Culvert
DP-1
Wetland A
Flags A-1 to A-17
Stream A
Flags WMA-1R to WMA-44R
US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast – Version 2.0
DP - 1
Project/Site: 901 South Grady Way City/County: City of Renton Sampling date: 12-06-2021
Applicant/Owner: Lars Andersen & Associates, Inc. State: WA Sampling Point: DP-1
Investigator(s): S. Presster, P. Heltzel Section, Township, Range: S20, T23N, R5E
Landform (hillslope, terrace, etc): Terrace/Streambank Local relief (concave, convex, none): None Slope (%): <2%
Subregion (LRR): A Lat: - Long: - Datum: -
Soil Map Unit Name: Urban Land NWI classification: None
Are climatic / hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? ☐ Yes ☒ No (If no, explain in remarks.)
Are Vegetation ☐, Soil ☐, or Hydrology ☐ significantly disturbed? Are “Normal Circumstances” present on the site? ☒ Yes ☐ No
Are Vegetation ☐, Soil ☐, or Hydrology ☐ naturally problematic? (If needed, explain any answers in Remarks.)
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS – Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, etc.
Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes ☒ No ☐
Is the Sampled Area
within a Wetland? Yes ☒ No ☐ Hydric Soils Present? Yes ☒ No ☐
Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes ☒ No ☐
Remarks: Wetter than normal per WETS methodology. Wetland A in-pit.
VEGETATION – Use scientific names of plants.
Tree Stratum (Plot size: 5-m diameter)
Absolute
% Cover
Dominant
Species?
Indicator
Status
Dominance Test worksheet:
Number of Dominant Species
that are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 3 (A) 1.
2. Total Number of Dominant
Species Across all Strata: 3 (B) 3.
4. Percent of Dominant Species
that are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 100% (A/B) 0 = Total Cover
Sapling/Shrub Stratum (Plot size: 3-m diameter) Prevalence Index worksheet:
1. Rubus armeniacus 40 Y FAC Total % Cover of: Multiply by:
2. OBL species x 1 =
3. FACW species x 2 =
4. FAC species x 3 =
5. FACU species x 4 =
40 = Total Cover UPL species x 5 =
Herb Stratum (Plot size: 1-m diameter) Column Totals: (A) (B)
1. Typha latifolia 40 Y OBL Prevalence Index = B/A = 2. Phalaris arundinacea 60 Y FACW
3. Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators:
4. ☐ 1 – Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation
5. ☒ 2 – Dominance Test is > 50%
6. ☐ 3 – Prevalence Index is ≤ 3.01
7. ☐ 4 – Morphological Adaptations1 (Provide supporting
data in Remarks or on a separate sheet) 8.
9. ☐ 5 – Wetland Non-Vascular Plants1
10. ☐ Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation1 (Explain)
11. 1Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must be
present, unless disturbed or problematic. 100 = Total Cover
Woody Vine Stratum (Plot size: 3-m diameter)
Hydrophytic
Vegetation
Present?
Yes ☒ No ☐
1.
2.
0 = Total Cover
% Bare Ground in Herb Stratum: 0
Remarks:
WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA FORM –
Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast Region
US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast – Version 2.0
SOIL Sampling Point: DP-1
HYDROLOGY
Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.)
Depth Matrix Redox Features
(inches) Color (moist) % Color (moist) % Type1 Loc2 Texture Remarks
0-4 10YR 2/2 100 - - - - Silt loam -
4-11 10YR 4/2 80 7.5YR 4/6 20 C M, PL Sandy loam -
11-14 10YR 2/2 95 7.5YR 4/4 5 C M, PL Silt loam -
14-16 10YR 4/3 80 7.5YR 4/6 20 C M, PL Sandy loam -
1Type: C=Concentration, D=Depletion, RM=Reduced Matrix, CS=Covered or Coated Sand Grains. 2Loc: PL=Pore Lining, M=Matrix.
Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs, unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils3:
☐ Histosol (A1) ☒ Sandy Redox (S5) ☐ 2cm Muck (A10)
☐ Histic Epipedon (A2) ☐ Stripped Matrix (S6) ☐ Red Parent Material (TF2)
☐ Black Histic (A3) ☐ Loamy Mucky Mineral (F1) (except MLRA 1) ☐ Very Shallow Dark Surface (TF12)
☐ Hydrogen Sulfide (A4) ☐ Loamy Gleyed Matrix (F2) ☐ Other (Explain in Remarks)
☐ Depleted Below Dark Surface (A11) ☒ Depleted Matrix (F3)
☐ Thick Dark Surface (A12) ☐ Redox Dark Surface (F6) 3 Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and
wetland hydrology must be present, unless
disturbed or problematic.
☐ Sandy Mucky Mineral (S1) ☐ Depleted Dark Surface (F7)
☐ Sandy Gleyed Matrix (S4) ☐ Redox Depressions (F8)
Restrictive Layer (if present):
Hydric soil
present? Yes ☒ No ☐ Type:
Depth (inches):
Remarks:
Wetland Hydrology Indicators:
Primary Indicators (minimum of one required: check all that apply) Secondary Indicators (2 or more required)
☐ Surface water (A1) ☐ Water-Stained Leaves (except MLRA 1, 2, 4A
& 4B) (B9) ☐ Water-Stained Leaves (B9) (MLRA 1,
2, 4A & 4B) ☐ High Water Table (A2)
☒ Saturation (A3) ☐ Salt Crust (B11) ☐ Drainage Patterns (B10)
☐ Water Marks (B1) ☐ Aquatic Invertebrates (B13) ☐ Dry-Season Water Table (C2)
☐ Sediment Deposits (B2) ☐ Hydrogen Sulfide Odor (C1) ☐ Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery (C9)
☐ Drift Deposits (B3) ☒ Oxidized Rhizospheres along Living Roots (C3) ☒ Geomorphic Position (D2)
☐ Algal Mat or Crust (B4) ☐ Presence of Reduced Iron (C4) ☐ Shallow Aquitard (D3)
☐ Iron Deposits (B5) ☐ Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils (C6) ☒ FAC-Neutral Test (D5)
☐ Surface Soil Cracks (B6) ☐ Stunted or Stressed Plants (D1) (LRR A) ☐ Raised Ant Mounds (D6) (LRR A)
☐ Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery (B7) ☐ Other (explain in remarks) ☐ Frost-Heave Hummocks
☐ Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface (B8)
Field Observations:
Wetland Hydrology
Present? Yes ☒ No ☐
Surface Water Present? Yes ☐ No ☒ Depth (in): -
Water Table Present? Yes ☐ No ☒ Depth (in): -
Saturation Present? Yes ☒ No ☐ Depth (in): 10”
(includes capillary fringe)
Describe Recorded Data (stream gauge, monitoring well, aerial photos, previous inspections), if available:
Remarks:
US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast – Version 2.0
DP - 2
Project/Site: 901 South Grady Way City/County: City of Renton Sampling date: 12-06-2021
Applicant/Owner: Lars Andersen & Associates, Inc. State: WA Sampling Point: DP-2
Investigator(s): S. Presster, P. Heltzel Section, Township, Range: S20, T23N, R5E
Landform (hillslope, terrace, etc): Terrace Local relief (concave, convex, none): None Slope (%): <5%
Subregion (LRR): A Lat: - Long: - Datum: -
Soil Map Unit Name: Urban Land NWI classification: None
Are climatic / hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? ☐ Yes ☒ No (If no, explain in remarks.)
Are Vegetation ☐, Soil ☐, or Hydrology ☐ significantly disturbed? Are “Normal Circumstances” present on the site? ☒ Yes ☐ No
Are Vegetation ☐, Soil ☐, or Hydrology ☐ naturally problematic? (If needed, explain any answers in Remarks.)
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS – Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, etc.
Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes ☒ No ☐
Is the Sampled Area
within a Wetland? Yes ☐ No ☒ Hydric Soils Present? Yes ☒ No ☐
Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes ☐ No ☒
Remarks: Wetter than normal per WETS methodology. Wetland A out-pit.
VEGETATION – Use scientific names of plants.
Tree Stratum (Plot size: 5-m diameter)
Absolute
% Cover
Dominant
Species?
Indicator
Status
Dominance Test worksheet:
Number of Dominant Species
that are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 4 (A) 1.
2. Total Number of Dominant
Species Across all Strata: 4 (B) 3.
4. Percent of Dominant Species
that are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 100% (A/B) 0 = Total Cover
Sapling/Shrub Stratum (Plot size: 3-m diameter) Prevalence Index worksheet:
1. Rubus armeniacus 40 Y FAC Total % Cover of: Multiply by:
2. OBL species x 1 =
3. FACW species x 2 =
4. FAC species x 3 =
5. FACU species x 4 =
40 = Total Cover UPL species x 5 =
Herb Stratum (Plot size: 1-m diameter) Column Totals: (A) (B)
1. Phalaris arundinacea 20 Y FACW Prevalence Index = B/A = 2. Ranunculus repens 40 Y FAC
3. Poa sp. 40 Y FAC* Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators:
4. ☐ 1 – Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation
5. ☒ 2 – Dominance Test is > 50%
6. ☐ 3 – Prevalence Index is ≤ 3.01
7. ☐ 4 – Morphological Adaptations1 (Provide supporting
data in Remarks or on a separate sheet) 8.
9. ☐ 5 – Wetland Non-Vascular Plants1
10. ☐ Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation1 (Explain)
11. 1Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must be
present, unless disturbed or problematic. 100 = Total Cover
Woody Vine Stratum (Plot size: 3-m diameter)
Hydrophytic
Vegetation
Present?
Yes ☒ No ☐
1.
2.
0 = Total Cover
% Bare Ground in Herb Stratum: 0
Remarks: *Presumed FAC.
WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA FORM –
Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast Region
US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast – Version 2.0
SOIL Sampling Point: DP-2
HYDROLOGY
Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.)
Depth Matrix Redox Features
(inches) Color (moist) % Color (moist) % Type1 Loc2 Texture Remarks
0-6 10YR 2/2 100 - - - - Silt loam -
6-8 10YR 4/3 85 7.5YR 4/6 15 C M. PL Sandy loam -
8-16 10YR 2/1 60 7.5YR 4/6 5 C M. PL Sandy loam Mixed matrix
8-16 10YR 3/2 30 7.5YR 4/6 5 C M\, PL Sandy loam Mixed matrix
1Type: C=Concentration, D=Depletion, RM=Reduced Matrix, CS=Covered or Coated Sand Grains . 2Loc: PL=Pore Lining, M=Matrix.
Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs, unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils3:
☐ Histosol (A1) ☐ Sandy Redox (S5) ☐ 2cm Muck (A10)
☐ Histic Epipedon (A2) ☐ Stripped Matrix (S6) ☐ Red Parent Material (TF2)
☐ Black Histic (A3) ☐ Loamy Mucky Mineral (F1) (except MLRA 1) ☐ Very Shallow Dark Surface (TF12)
☐ Hydrogen Sulfide (A4) ☐ Loamy Gleyed Matrix (F2) ☐ Other (Explain in Remarks)
☐ Depleted Below Dark Surface (A11) ☐ Depleted Matrix (F3)
☐ Thick Dark Surface (A12) ☒ Redox Dark Surface (F6) 3 Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and
wetland hydrology must be present, unless
disturbed or problematic.
☐ Sandy Mucky Mineral (S1) ☐ Depleted Dark Surface (F7)
☐ Sandy Gleyed Matrix (S4) ☐ Redox Depressions (F8)
Restrictive Layer (if present):
Hydric soil
present? Yes ☒ No ☐ Type:
Depth (inches):
Remarks:
Wetland Hydrology Indicators:
Primary Indicators (minimum of one required: check all that apply) Secondary Indicators (2 or more required)
☐ Surface water (A1) ☐ Water-Stained Leaves (except MLRA 1, 2, 4A
& 4B) (B9) ☐ Water-Stained Leaves (B9) (MLRA 1,
2, 4A & 4B) ☐ High Water Table (A2)
☐ Saturation (A3) ☐ Salt Crust (B11) ☐ Drainage Patterns (B10)
☐ Water Marks (B1) ☐ Aquatic Invertebrates (B13) ☐ Dry-Season Water Table (C2)
☐ Sediment Deposits (B2) ☐ Hydrogen Sulfide Odor (C1) ☐ Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery (C9)
☐ Drift Deposits (B3) ☐ Oxidized Rhizospheres along Living Roots (C3) ☐ Geomorphic Position (D2)
☐ Algal Mat or Crust (B4) ☐ Presence of Reduced Iron (C4) ☐ Shallow Aquitard (D3)
☐ Iron Deposits (B5) ☐ Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils (C6) ☐ FAC-Neutral Test (D5)
☐ Surface Soil Cracks (B6) ☐ Stunted or Stressed Plants (D1) (LRR A) ☐ Raised Ant Mounds (D6) (LRR A)
☐ Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery (B7) ☐ Other (explain in remarks) ☐ Frost-Heave Hummocks
☐ Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface (B8)
Field Observations:
Wetland Hydrology
Present? Yes ☐ No ☒
Surface Water Present? Yes ☐ No ☒ Depth (in): -
Water Table Present? Yes ☐ No ☒ Depth (in): -
Saturation Present? Yes ☐ No ☒ Depth (in): -
(includes capillary fringe)
Describe Recorded Data (stream gauge, monitoring well, aerial photos, previous inspections), if available:
Remarks:
Wetland Rating System for Western WA: 2014 Update
Rating Form – Effective January 1, 2015
1
Wetland name or number: Wetland A
RATING SUMMARY – Western Washington
Name of wetland (or ID #): Wetland A Date of site visit: December 6, 2021
Rated by: S. Presster, P. Heltzel Trained by Ecology? ☒Y ☐N Date of training: March 2021
HGM Class used for rating: Depressional Wetland has multiple HGM classes? ☒Y ☐N
NOTE: Form is not complete without the figures requested (figures can be combined).
Source of base aerial photo/map: Google Earth, DOE Water Quality Atlas
OVERALL WETLAND CATEGORY III (based on functions ☒ or special characteristics ☐)
1. Category of wetland based on FUNCTIONS
☐ Category I – Total score = 23 - 27
☐ Category II – Total score = 20 - 22
☒ Category III – Total score = 16 - 19
☐ Category IV – Total score = 9 - 15
FUNCTION Improving
Water Quality
Hydrologic Habitat
Circle the appropriate ratings
Site Potential H M L H M L H M L
Landscape Potential H M L H M L H M L
Value H M L H M L H M L TOTAL
Score Based
on Ratings 7 7 5 19
2. Category based on SPECIAL CHARACTERISTICS of wetland
CHARACTERISTIC CATEGORY
Estuarine I II
Wetland of High Conservation Value I
Bog I
Mature Forest I
Old Growth Forest I
Coastal Lagoon I II
Interdunal I II III IV
None of the above ☒
Score for each
function based
on three
ratings
(order of ratings
is not
important)
9 = H,H,H
8 = H,H,M
7 = H,H,L
7 = H,M,M
6 = H,M,L
6 = M,M,M
5 = H,L,L
5 = M,M,L
4 = M,L,L
3 = L,L,L
Wetland Rating System for Western WA: 2014 Update
Rating Form – Effective January 1, 2015
2
Wetland name or number: Wetland A
Maps and figures required to answer questions correctly for
Western Washington
Depressional Wetlands
Map of: To answer questions: Figure #
Cowardin plant classes D 1.3, H 1.1, H 1.4 1
Hydroperiods D 1.4, H 1.2 2
Location of outlet (can be added to map of hydroperiods) D 1.1, D 4.1 2
Boundary of area within 150 ft of the wetland (can be added to another figure) D 2.2, D 5.2 2
Map of the contributing basin D 4.3, D 5.3 3
1 km Polygon: Area that extends 1 km from entire wetland edge - including
polygons for accessible habitat and undisturbed habitat
H 2.1, H 2.2, H 2.3 4
Screen capture of map of 303(d) listed waters in basin (from Ecology website) D 3.1, D 3.2 5
Screen capture of list of TMDLs for WRIA in which unit is found (from web) D 3.3 6
Wetland Rating System for Western WA: 2014 Update
Rating Form – Effective January 1, 2015
3
Wetland name or number: Wetland A
HGM Classification of Wetlands in Western Washington
1. Are the water levels in the entire unit usually controlled by tides except during floods?
☒NO – go to 2 ☐YES – the wetland class is Tidal Fringe – go to 1.1
1.1 Is the salinity of the water during periods of annual low flow below 0.5 ppt (parts per thousand)?
NO – Saltwater Tidal Fringe (Estuarine) YES – Freshwater Tidal Fringe
If your wetland can be classified as a Freshwater Tidal Fringe use the forms for Riverine wetlands. If it
is Saltwater Tidal Fringe it is an Estuarine wetland and is not scored. This method cannot be used to
score functions for estuarine wetlands.
2. The entire wetland unit is flat and precipitation is the only source (>90%) of water to it. Groundwater
and surface water runoff are NOT sources of water to the unit.
☒NO – go to 3 ☐YES – The wetland class is Flats
If your wetland can be classified as a Flats wetland, use the form for Depressional wetlands.
3. Does the entire wetland unit meet all of the following criteria?
☐The vegetated part of the wetland is on the shores of a body of permanent open water (without any
plants on the surface at any time of the year) at least 20 ac (8 ha) in size;
☐At least 30% of the open water area is deeper than 6.6 ft (2 m).
☒NO – go to 4 ☐YES – The wetland class is Lake Fringe (Lacustrine Fringe)
4. Does the entire wetland unit meet all of the following criteria?
☐The wetland is on a slope (slope can be very gradual),
☐The water flows through the wetland in one direction (unidirectional) and usually comes from
seeps. It may flow subsurface, as sheetflow, or in a swale without distinct banks,
☐The water leaves the wetland without being impounded.
☒NO – go to 5 ☐YES – The wetland class is Slope
NOTE: Surface water does not pond in these type of wetlands except occasionally in very small and
shallow depressions or behind hummocks (depressions are usually <3 ft diameter and less than 1 ft
deep).
5. Does the entire wetland unit meet all of the following criteria?
☐The unit is in a valley, or stream channel, where it gets inundated by overbank flooding from that
stream or river,
☐The overbank flooding occurs at least once every 2 years.
For questions 1-7, the criteria described must apply to the entire unit being rated.
If the hydrologic criteria listed in each question do not apply to the entire unit being rated, you
probably have a unit with multiple HGM classes. In this case, identify which hydrologic criteria in
questions 1-7 apply, and go to Question 8.
Wetland Rating System for Western WA: 2014 Update
Rating Form – Effective January 1, 2015
4
Wetland name or number: Wetland A
☒NO – go to 6 ☐YES – The wetland class is Riverine
NOTE: The Riverine unit can contain depressions that are filled with water when the river is not
flooding
6. Is the entire wetland unit in a topographic depression in which water ponds, or is saturated to the
surface, at some time during the year? This means that any outlet, if present, is higher than the interior
of the wetland.
☐NO – go to 7 ☒YES – The wetland class is Depressional
7. Is the entire wetland unit located in a very flat area with no obvious depression and no overbank
flooding? The unit does not pond surface water more than a few inches. The unit seems to be
maintained by high groundwater in the area. The wetland may be ditched, but has no obvious natural
outlet.
☐NO – go to 8 ☐YES – The wetland class is Depressional
8. Your wetland unit seems to be difficult to classify and probably contains several different HGM
classes. For example, seeps at the base of a slope may grade into a riverine floodplain, or a small
stream within a Depressional wetland has a zone of flooding along its sides. GO BACK AND IDENTIFY
WHICH OF THE HYDROLOGIC REGIMES DESCRIBED IN QUESTIONS 1-7 APPLY TO DIFFERENT
AREAS IN THE UNIT (make a rough sketch to help you decide). Use the following table to identify the
appropriate class to use for the rating system if you have several HGM classes present within the
wetland unit being scored.
NOTE: Use this table only if the class that is recommended in the second column represents 10% or
more of the total area of the wetland unit being rated. If the area of the HGM class listed in column 2
is less than 10% of the unit; classify the wetland using the class that represents more than 90% of the
total area.
HGM classes within the wetland unit
being rated
HGM class to
use in rating
Slope + Riverine Riverine
Slope + Depressional Depressional
Slope + Lake Fringe Lake Fringe
Depressional + Riverine along stream
within boundary of depression
Depressional
Depressional + Lake Fringe Depressional
Riverine + Lake Fringe Riverine
Salt Water Tidal Fringe and any other
class of freshwater wetland
Treat as
ESTUARINE
If you are still unable to determine which of the above criteria apply to your wetland, or if you have
more than 2 HGM classes within a wetland boundary, classify the wetland as Depressional for the
rating.
Wetland Rating System for Western WA: 2014 Update
Rating Form – Effective January 1, 2015
5
Wetland name or number: Wetland A
DEPRESSIONAL AND FLATS WETLANDS
Water Quality Functions - Indicators that the site functions to improve water quality
D 1.0. Does the site have the potential to improve water quality?
D 1.1. Characteristics of surface water outflows from the wetland:
☐ Wetland is a depression or flat depression (QUESTION 7 on key) with no surface water leaving it (no outlet).
points = 3
☒ Wetland has an intermittently flowing stream or ditch, OR highly constricted permanently flowing outlet.
points = 2
☐ Wetland has an unconstricted, or slightly constricted, surface outlet that is permanently flowing. points = 1
☐ Wetland is a flat depression (QUESTION 7 on key), whose outlet is a permanently flowing ditch. points = 1
2
D 1.2. The soil 2 in below the surface (or duff layer) is true clay or true organic (use NRCS definitions).☐Yes = 4 ☒No = 0 0
D 1.3. Characteristics and distribution of persistent plants (Emergent, Scrub-shrub, and/or Forested Cowardin classes):
☒ Wetland has persistent, ungrazed, plants > 95% of area points = 5
☐ Wetland has persistent, ungrazed, plants > 1/2 of area points = 3
☐ Wetland has persistent, ungrazed plants > 1/10 of area points = 1
☐ Wetland has persistent, ungrazed plants < 1/10 of area points = 0
5
D 1.4. Characteristics of seasonal ponding or inundation:
This is the area that is ponded for at least 2 months. See description in manual.
☐ Area seasonally ponded is > ½ total area of wetland points = 4
☐ Area seasonally ponded is > ¼ total area of wetland points = 2
☒ Area seasonally ponded is < ¼ total area of wetland points = 0
0
Total for D 1 Add the points in the boxes above 7
Rating of Site Potential If score is: ☐12-16 = H ☒6-11 = M ☐0-5 = L Record the rating on the first page
D 2.0. Does the landscape have the potential to support the water quality function of the site?
D 2.1. Does the wetland unit receive stormwater discharges? ☒Yes = 1 ☐No = 0 1
D 2.2. Is > 10% of the area within 150 ft of the wetland in land uses that generate pollutants? ☒Yes = 1 ☐No = 0 1
D 2.3. Are there septic systems within 250 ft of the wetland? ☐Yes = 1 ☒No = 0 0
D 2.4. Are there other sources of pollutants coming into the wetland that are not listed in
questions D 2.1-D 2.3? Source: Click here to enter text. ☐Yes = 1 ☒No = 0 0
Total for D 2 Add the points in the boxes above 2
Rating of Landscape Potential If score is: ☐3 or 4 = H ☒1 or 2 = M ☐0 = L Record the rating on the first page
D 3.0. Is the water quality improvement provided by the site valuable to society?
D 3.1. Does the wetland discharge directly (i.e., within 1 mi) to a stream, river, lake, or marine
water that is on the 303(d) list? ☒Yes = 1 ☐No = 0 1
D 3.2. Is the wetland in a basin or sub-basin where an aquatic resource is on the 303(d) list? ☒Yes = 1 ☐No = 0 1
D 3.3. Has the site been identified in a watershed or local plan as important for maintaining water quality
(answer YES if there is a TMDL for the basin in which the unit is found)? ☒Yes = 2 ☐No = 0 2
Total for D 3 Add the points in the boxes above 4
Rating of Value If score is: ☒2-4 = H ☐1 = M ☐0 = L Record the rating on the first page
Wetland Rating System for Western WA: 2014 Update
Rating Form – Effective January 1, 2015
6
Wetland name or number: Wetland A
DEPRESSIONAL AND FLATS WETLANDS
Hydrologic Functions - Indicators that the site functions to reduce flooding and stream degradation
D 4.0. Does the site have the potential to reduce flooding and erosion?
D 4.1. Characteristics of surface water outflows from the wetland:
☐ Wetland is a depression or flat depression with no surface water leaving it (no outlet). points = 4
☒ Wetland has an intermittently flowing stream or ditch, OR highly constricted permanently
flowing outlet. points = 2
☐ Wetland is a flat depression (QUESTION 7 on key), whose outlet is a permanently flowing ditch. points = 1
☐ Wetland has an unconstricted, or slightly constricted, surface outlet that is permanently flowing. points = 0
2
D 4.2. Depth of storage during wet periods: Estimate the height of ponding above the bottom of the outlet. For wetlands
with no outlet, measure from the surface of permanent water or if dry, the deepest part.
☐ Marks of ponding are 3 ft or more above the surface or bottom of outlet. points = 7
☐ Marks of ponding between 2 ft to < 3 ft from surface or bottom of outlet. points = 5
☒ Marks are at least 0.5 ft to < 2 ft from surface or bottom of outlet. points = 3
☐ The wetland is a “headwater” wetland. points = 3
☐ Wetland is flat but has small depressions on the surface that trap water. points = 1
☐ Marks of ponding less than 0.5 ft (6 in). points = 0
3
D 4.3. Contribution of the wetland to storage in the watershed: Estimate the ratio of the area of upstream basin
contributing surface water to the wetland to the area of the wetland unit itself.
☐ The area of the basin is less than 10 times the area of the unit. points = 5
☐ The area of the basin is 10 to 100 times the area of the unit. points = 3
☒ The area of the basin is more than 100 times the area of the unit. points = 0
☐ Entire wetland is in the Flats class. points = 5
0
Total for D 4 Add the points in the boxes above 5
Rating of Site Potential If score is: ☐12-16 = H ☐6-11 = M ☒0-5 = L Record the rating on the first page
D 5.0. Does the landscape have the potential to support hydrologic functions of the site?
D 5.1. Does the wetland receive stormwater discharges? ☒Yes = 1 ☐No = 0 1
D 5.2. Is >10% of the area within 150 ft of the wetland in land uses that generate excess runoff? ☒Yes = 1 ☐No = 0 1
D 5.3. Is more than 25% of the contributing basin of the wetland covered with intensive human land uses (residential at
>1 residence/ac, urban, commercial, agriculture, etc.)? ☒Yes = 1 ☐No = 0 1
Total for D 5 Add the points in the boxes above 3
Rating of Landscape Potential If score is: ☒3 = H ☐1 or 2 = M ☐0 = L Record the rating on the first page
D 6.0. Are the hydrologic functions provided by the site valuable to society?
D 6.1. The unit is in a landscape that has flooding problems. Choose the description that best matches conditions around
the wetland unit being rated. Do not add points. Choose the highest score if more than one condition is met.
The wetland captures surface water that would otherwise flow down-gradient into areas where flooding has
damaged human or natural resources (e.g., houses or salmon redds):
• ☒ Flooding occurs in a sub-basin that is immediately down-gradient of unit. points = 2
• ☐ Surface flooding problems are in a sub-basin farther down-gradient. points = 1
☐ Flooding from groundwater is an issue in the sub-basin. points = 1
☐ The existing or potential outflow from the wetland is so constrained by human or natural conditions that
the water stored by the wetland cannot reach areas that flood.
Explain why: points = 0
☐There are no problems with flooding downstream of the wetland. points = 0
2
D 6.2. Has the site been identified as important for flood storage or flood conveyance in a regional flood control plan?
☐Yes = 2 ☒No = 0 0
Total for D 6 Add the points in the boxes above 2
Rating of Value If score is: ☒2-4 = H ☐1 = M ☐0 = L Record the rating on the first page
Wetland name or number: Wetland A
Wetland Rating System for Western WA: 2014 Update
Rating Form – Effective January 1, 2015
7
These questions apply to wetlands of all HGM classes.
HABITAT FUNCTIONS - Indicators that site functions to provide important habitat
H 1.0. Does the site have the potential to provide habitat?
H 1.1. Structure of plant community: Indicators are Cowardin classes and strata within the Forested class. Check the
Cowardin plant classes in the wetland. Up to 10 patches may be combined for each class to meet the threshold
of ¼ ac or more than 10% of the unit if it is smaller than 2.5 ac. Add the number of structures checked.
☐ Aquatic bed 4 structures or more: points = 4
☒ Emergent 3 structures: points = 2
☐ Scrub-shrub (areas where shrubs have > 30% cover) 2 structures: points = 1
☒ Forested (areas where trees have > 30% cover) 1 structure: points = 0
If the unit has a Forested class, check if:
☒ The Forested class has 3 out of 5 strata (canopy, sub-canopy, shrubs, herbaceous, moss/ground-cover)
that each cover 20% within the Forested polygon
2
H 1.2. Hydroperiods
Check the types of water regimes (hydroperiods) present within the wetland. The water regime has to cover
more than 10% of the wetland or ¼ ac to count (see text for descriptions of hydroperiods).
☐ Permanently flooded or inundated 4 or more types present: points = 3
☒ Seasonally flooded or inundated 3 types present: points = 2
☐ Occasionally flooded or inundated 2 types present: points = 1
☒ Saturated only 1 type present: points = 0
☒ Permanently flowing stream or river in, or adjacent to, the wetland
☐ Seasonally flowing stream in, or adjacent to, the wetland
☐ Lake Fringe wetland 2 points
☐ Freshwater tidal wetland 2 points
2
H 1.3. Richness of plant species
Count the number of plant species in the wetland that cover at least 10 ft2.
Different patches of the same species can be combined to meet the size threshold and you do not have to name
the species. Do not include Eurasian milfoil, reed canarygrass, purple loosestrife, Canadian thistle
If you counted: ☒ > 19 species points = 2
☐ 5 - 19 species points = 1
☐ < 5 species points = 0
2
H 1.4. Interspersion of habitats
Decide from the diagrams below whether interspersion among Cowardin plants classes (described in H 1.1), or
the classes and unvegetated areas (can include open water or mudflats) is high, moderate, low, or none. If you
have four or more plant classes or three classes and open water, the rating is always high.
☐ None = 0 points ☐ Low = 1 point ☒ Moderate = 2 points
All three diagrams in
this row are
☐ HIGH = 3points
2
Wetland name or number: Wetland A
Wetland Rating System for Western WA: 2014 Update
Rating Form – Effective January 1, 2015
8
H 1.5. Special habitat features:
Check the habitat features that are present in the wetland. The number of checks is the number of points.
☒ Large, downed, woody debris within the wetland (> 4 in diameter and 6 ft long).
☒ Standing snags (dbh > 4 in) within the wetland.
☐ Undercut banks are present for at least 6.6 ft (2 m) AND/OR overhanging plants extends at least 3.3 ft (1 m)
over a stream (or ditch) in, or contiguous with the wetland, for at least 33 ft (10 m).
☐ Stable steep banks of fine material that might be used by beaver or muskrat for denning (> 30 degree
slope) OR signs of recent beaver activity are present (cut shrubs or trees that have not yet weathered
where wood is exposed).
☐ At least ¼ ac of thin-stemmed persistent plants or woody branches are present in areas that are
permanently or seasonally inundated (structures for egg-laying by amphibians).
☐ Invasive plants cover less than 25% of the wetland area in every stratum of plants (see H 1.1 for list of
strata).
2
Total for H 1 Add the points in the boxes above 10
Rating of Site Potential If score is: ☐15-18 = H ☒7-14 = M ☐0-6 = L Record the rating on the first page
H 2.0. Does the landscape have the potential to support the habitat functions of the site?
H 2.1. Accessible habitat (include only habitat that directly abuts wetland unit).
Calculate: % undisturbed habitat + [(%moderate and low intensity land uses)/2] = 0% + [0.4%/2) = 0.2%
If total accessible habitat is:
☐ > 1/3 (33.3%) of 1 km Polygon points = 3
☐ 20-33% of 1 km Polygon points = 2
☐ 10-19% of 1 km Polygon points = 1
☒ < 10% of 1 km Polygon points = 0
0
H 2.2. Undisturbed habitat in 1 km Polygon around the wetland.
Calculate: % undisturbed habitat + [(%moderate and low intensity land uses)/2 = 2.2% + 13.0%/2) = 8.7%
☐ Undisturbed habitat > 50% of Polygon points = 3
☐ Undisturbed habitat 10-50% and in 1-3 patches points = 2
☐ Undisturbed habitat 10-50% and > 3 patches points = 1
☒ Undisturbed habitat < 10% of 1 km Polygon points = 0
0
H 2.3. Land use intensity in 1 km Polygon: If
☐ > 50% of 1 km Polygon is high intensity land use points = (- 2)
☒ ≤ 50% of 1 km Polygon is high intensity points = 0
-2
Total for H 2 Add the points in the boxes above -2
Rating of Landscape Potential If score is: ☐4-6 = H ☐1-3 = M ☒< 1 = L Record the rating on the first page
H 3.0. Is the habitat provided by the site valuable to society?
H 3.1. Does the site provide habitat for species valued in laws, regulations, or policies? Choose only the highest score
that applies to the wetland being rated.
Site meets ANY of the following criteria: points = 2
☐ It has 3 or more priority habitats within 100 m (see next page)
☐ It provides habitat for Threatened or Endangered species (any plant or animal on the state or federal lists)
☐ It is mapped as a location for an individual WDFW priority species
☐ It is a Wetland of High Conservation Value as determined by the Department of Natural Resources
☐ It has been categorized as an important habitat site in a local or regional comprehensive plan,
in a Shoreline Master Plan, or in a watershed plan
☒ Site has 1 or 2 priority habitats (listed on next page) within 100 m points = 1
☐ Site does not meet any of the criteria above points = 0
1
Rating of Value If score is: ☐2 = H ☐ 1 = M ☐0 = L Record the rating on the first page
Wetland name or number: Wetland A
Wetland Rating System for Western WA: 2014 Update
Rating Form – Effective January 1, 2015
9
WDFW Priority Habitats
Priority habitats listed by WDFW (see complete descriptions of WDFW priority habitats, and the counties in which they can
be found, in: Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife. 2008. Priority Habitat and Species List. Olympia, Washington.
177 pp. http://wdfw.wa.gov/publications/00165/wdfw00165.pdf or access the list from here:
http://wdfw.wa.gov/conservation/phs/list/)
Count how many of the following priority habitats are within 330 ft (100 m) of the wetland unit: NOTE: This question is
independent of the land use between the wetland unit and the priority habitat.
☐ Aspen Stands: Pure or mixed stands of aspen greater than 1 ac (0.4 ha).
☐ Biodiversity Areas and Corridors: Areas of habitat that are relatively important to various species of native fish
and wildlife (full descriptions in WDFW PHS report).
☐ Herbaceous Balds: Variable size patches of grass and forbs on shallow soils over bedrock.
☐ Old-growth/Mature forests: Old-growth west of Cascade crest – Stands of at least 2 tree species, forming a
multi- layered canopy with occasional small openings; with at least 8 trees/ac (20 trees/ha ) > 32 in (81 cm) dbh
or > 200 years of age. Mature forests – Stands with average diameters exceeding 21 in (53 cm) dbh; crown cover
may be less than 100%; decay, decadence, numbers of snags, and quantity of large downed material is generally
less than that found in old-growth; 80-200 years old west of the Cascade crest.
☐ Oregon White Oak: Woodland stands of pure oak or oak/conifer associations where canopy coverage of the
oak component is important (full descriptions in WDFW PHS report p. 158 – see web link above).
☒ Riparian: The area adjacent to aquatic systems with flowing water that contains elements of both aquatic
and terrestrial ecosystems which mutually influence each other.
☐ Westside Prairies: Herbaceous, non-forested plant communities that can either take the form of a dry prairie or a
wet prairie (full descriptions in WDFW PHS report p. 161 – see web link above).
☒ Instream: The combination of physical, biological, and chemical processes and conditions that interact to
provide functional life history requirements for instream fish and wildlife resources.
☐ Nearshore: Relatively undisturbed nearshore habitats. These include Coastal Nearshore, Open Coast Nearshore,
and Puget Sound Nearshore. (full descriptions of habitats and the definition of relatively undisturbed are in WDFW
report – see web link on previous page).
☐ Caves: A naturally occurring cavity, recess, void, or system of interconnected passages under the earth in soils,
rock, ice, or other geological formations and is large enough to contain a human.
☐ Cliffs: Greater than 25 ft (7.6 m) high and occurring below 5000 ft elevation.
☐ Talus: Homogenous areas of rock rubble ranging in average size 0.5 - 6.5 ft (0.15 - 2.0 m), composed of basalt,
andesite, and/or sedimentary rock, including riprap slides and mine tailings. May be associated with cliffs.
☐ Snags and Logs: Trees are considered snags if they are dead or dying and exhibit sufficient decay characteristics to
enable cavity excavation/use by wildlife. Priority snags have a diameter at breast height of > 20 in (51 cm) in western
Washington and are > 6.5 ft (2 m) in height. Priority logs are > 12 in (30 cm) in diameter at the largest end, and > 20 ft
(6 m) long.
Note: All vegetated wetlands are by definition a priority habitat but are not included in this list because they are addressed
elsewhere.
Wetland name or number: Wetland A
Wetland Rating System for Western WA: 2014 Update
Rating Form – Effective January 1, 2015
10
CATEGORIZATION BASED ON SPECIAL CHARACTERISTICS
Wetland Type
Check off any criteria that apply to the wetland. Circle the category when the appropriate criteria are met.
Category
SC 1.0. Estuarine wetlands
Does the wetland meet the following criteria for Estuarine wetlands?
☐ The dominant water regime is tidal,
☐ Vegetated, and
☐ With a salinity greater than 0.5 ppt ☐Yes –Go to SC 1.1 ☒No= Not an estuarine wetland
SC 1.1. Is the wetland within a National Wildlife Refuge, National Park, National Estuary Reserve, Natural Area
Preserve, State Park or Educational, Environmental, or Scientific Reserve designated under WAC 332-30-151?
☐Yes = Category I ☒No - Go to SC 1.2
Cat. I
SC 1.2. Is the wetland unit at least 1 ac in size and meets at least two of the following three conditions?
☐ The wetland is relatively undisturbed (has no diking, ditching, filling, cultivation, grazing, and has
less than 10% cover of non-native plant species. (If non-native species are Spartina, see page 25)
☐ At least ¾ of the landward edge of the wetland has a 100 ft buffer of shrub, forest, or un-grazed or
un- mowed grassland.
☐ The wetland has at least two of the following features: tidal channels, depressions with open water,
or contiguous freshwater wetlands. ☐Yes = Category I ☒No= Category II
Cat. I
Cat. II
SC 2.0. Wetlands of High Conservation Value (WHCV)
SC 2.1. Has the WA Department of Natural Resources updated their website to include the list of Wetlands of High
Conservation Value? ☒Yes – Go to SC 2.2 ☐No – Go to SC 2.3
SC 2.2. Is the wetland listed on the WDNR database as a Wetland of High Conservation Value?
http://www.dnr.wa.gov/NHPwetlandviewer ☐Yes = Category I ☒No = Not a WHCV
SC 2.3. Is the wetland in a Section/Township/Range that contains a Natural Heritage wetland?
http://file.dnr.wa.gov/publications/amp_nh_wetlands_trs.pdf
☐Yes – Contact WNHP/WDNR and go to SC 2.4 ☒No = Not a WHCV
SC 2.4. Has WDNR identified the wetland within the S/T/R as a Wetland of High Conservation Value and listed it on
their website? ☐Yes = Category I ☒No = Not a WHCV
Cat. I
SC 3.0. Bogs
Does the wetland (or any part of the unit) meet both the criteria for soils and vegetation in bogs? Use the key
below. If you answer YES you will still need to rate the wetland based on its functions.
SC 3.1. Does an area within the wetland unit have organic soil horizons, either peats or mucks, that compose 16 in or
more of the first 32 in of the soil profile? ☐Yes – Go to SC 3.3 ☒No – Go to SC 3.2
SC 3.2. Does an area within the wetland unit have organic soils, either peats or mucks, that are less than 16 in deep
over bedrock, or an impermeable hardpan such as clay or volcanic ash, or that are floating on top of a lake or
pond? ☐Yes – Go to SC 3.3 ☒No = Is not a bog
SC 3.3. Does an area with peats or mucks have more than 70% cover of mosses at ground level, AND at least a 30%
cover of plant species listed in Table 4? ☐Yes = Is a Category I bog ☒No – Go to SC 3.4
NOTE: If you are uncertain about the extent of mosses in the understory, you may substitute that criterion by
measuring the pH of the water that seeps into a hole dug at least 16 in deep. If the pH is less than 5.0 and the
plant species in Table 4 are present, the wetland is a bog.
SC 3.4. Is an area with peats or mucks forested (> 30% cover) with Sitka spruce, subalpine fir, western red cedar,
western hemlock, lodgepole pine, quaking aspen, Engelmann spruce, or western white pine, AND any of the
species (or combination of species) listed in Table 4 provide more than 30% of the cover under the canopy?
☐Yes = Is a Category I bog ☒No = Is not a
bog
Cat. I
Wetland name or number: Wetland A
Wetland Rating System for Western WA: 2014 Update
Rating Form – Effective January 1, 2015
11
SC 4.0. Forested Wetlands
Does the wetland have at least 1 contiguous acre of forest that meets one of these criteria for the WA
Department of Fish and Wildlife’s forests as priority habitats? If you answer YES you will still need to rate
the wetland based on its functions.
☐ Old-growth forests (west of Cascade crest): Stands of at least two tree species, forming a multi-layered
canopy with occasional small openings; with at least 8 trees/ac (20 trees/ha) that are at least 200 years of
age OR have a diameter at breast height (dbh) of 32 in (81 cm) or more.
☐ Mature forests (west of the Cascade Crest): Stands where the largest trees are 80- 200 years old OR
the species that make up the canopy have an average diameter (dbh) exceeding 21 in (53 cm).
☐Yes = Category I ☒No = Not a forested wetland for this section
Cat. I
SC 5.0. Wetlands in Coastal Lagoons
Does the wetland meet all of the following criteria of a wetland in a coastal lagoon?
☐ The wetland lies in a depression adjacent to marine waters that is wholly or partially separated
from marine waters by sandbanks, gravel banks, shingle, or, less frequently, rocks
☐ The lagoon in which the wetland is located contains ponded water that is saline or brackish (> 0.5
ppt) during most of the year in at least a portion of the lagoon (needs to be measured near the
bottom)
☐Yes – Go to SC 5.1 ☒No = Not a wetland in a coastal lagoon
SC 5.1. Does the wetland meet all of the following three conditions?
☐ The wetland is relatively undisturbed (has no diking, ditching, filling, cultivation, grazing), and has
less than 20% cover of aggressive, opportunistic plant species (see list of species on p. 100).
☐ At least ¾ of the landward edge of the wetland has a 100 ft buffer of shrub, forest, or un-grazed or
un- mowed grassland.
☐ The wetland is larger than 1/10 ac (4350 ft2)
☐Yes = Category I ☐No = Category II
Cat. I
Cat. II
SC 6.0. Interdunal Wetlands
Is the wetland west of the 1889 line (also called the Western Boundary of Upland Ownership or WBUO)? If
you answer yes you will still need to rate the wetland based on its habitat functions.
In practical terms that means the following geographic areas:
☐ Long Beach Peninsula: Lands west of SR 103
☐ Grayland-Westport: Lands west of SR 105
☐ Ocean Shores-Copalis: Lands west of SR 115 and SR 109
☐Yes – Go to SC 6.1 ☒No = not an interdunal wetland for rating
SC 6.1. Is the wetland 1 ac or larger and scores an 8 or 9 for the habitat functions on the form (rates H,H,H or H,H,M
for the three aspects of function)? ☐Yes = Category I ☐No – Go to SC 6.2
SC 6.2. Is the wetland 1 ac or larger, or is it in a mosaic of wetlands that is 1 ac or larger?
☐Yes = Category II ☐No – Go to SC 6.3
SC 6.3. Is the unit between 0.1 and 1 ac, or is it in a mosaic of wetlands that is between 0.1 and 1 ac?
☐Yes = Category III ☐No = Category IV
Cat I
Cat. II
Cat. III
Cat. IV
Category of wetland based on Special Characteristics
If you answered No for all types, enter “Not Applicable” on Summary Form NA
Wetland Rating System for Western WA: 2014 Update
Rating Form – Effective January 1, 2015
12
Wetland name or number: Click here to enter text.
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2014 Ecology Wetland Rating Form Figures
901 S OUTH G RADY W AY
Wetland A (Depressional) ............................................................................................................................. 1
Figure 1. Cowardin plant classes – D1.3, H1.1, H1.4 ................................................................................ 1
Figure 2. Hydroperiods, outlet(s), and 150-ft area – D1.1, D1.4, H1.2, D2.2, D5.2 .................................. 2
Figure 3. Map of the contributing basin – D4.3, D5.3 .............................................................................. 3
Figure 4. Undisturbed habitat and moderate-low intensity land uses within 1 km from wetland edge
including polygon for accessible habitat – H2.1, H2.2, H2.3 .................................................. 4
Figure 5. Screen-capture of 303(d) listed waters in basin – D3.1, D3.2 ................................................... 5
Figure 6. Screen-capture of TMDL map for sub-basin in which unit is found – D3.3 ............................... 6
Page left blank intentionally to allow for duplex printing.
Features depicted are not to scale. Sketches are based on available data and best professional
judgment.
Wetland Figures - 3
Figure 3. Map of the contributing basin – D4.3, D5.3
Contributing basin
Wetland A
Features depicted are not to scale. Sketches are based on available data and best professional
judgment.
Wetland Figures - 1
WETLAND A (DEPRESSIONAL)
Figure 1. Cowardin plant classes – D1.3, H1.1, H1.4
Features depicted are not to scale. Sketches are based on available data and best professional
judgment.
Wetland Figures - 2
Figure 2. Hydroperiods, outlet(s), and 150-ft area – D1.1, D1.4, H1.2, D2.2, D5.2
Outlet
Features depicted are not to scale. Sketches are based on available data and best professional
judgment.
Wetland Figures - 4
Figure 4. Undisturbed habitat and moderate-low intensity land uses within 1 km from wetland edge
including polygon for accessible habitat – H2.1, H2.2, H2.3
Features depicted are not to scale. Sketches are based on available data and best professional
judgment.
Wetland Figures - 5
Figure 5. Screen-capture of 303(d) listed waters in basin – D3.1, D3.2
Wetland A
Features depicted are not to scale. Sketches are based on available data and best professional
judgment.
Wetland Figures - 6
Figure 6. Screen-capture of TMDL map for sub-basin in which unit is found – D3.3
Wetland unit located in the
Black River drainage basin
(HUC = 171100130305)
Tab 7.0
21816.005-TIR
7.0 OTHER PERMITS
• Fire Marshal / Fire Hydrant Locations Approval
• King County Metro Transit Approval
• Construction Stormwater General Permit (Department of Ecology)
• Building Permit
Tab 8.0
21816.005-TIR
8.0 CONSTRUCTION STORMWATER POLLUTION PREVENTION PLAN (CSWPP) ANALYSIS
AND DESIGN
Erosion and sediment controls will be provided to prevent the transport of sediment downstream
and off-site. A SWPPP will be provided upon Final Engineering Review.
Tab 9.0
21816.005-TIR
9.0 BOND QUANTITIES, FACILITY SUMMARIES, AND DECLARATION OF COVENANT
• A Bond Quantity Estimate will be provided upon Final Engineering Review
• A Facility Summary has been provided upon Final Engineering Review
• A Declaration of Covenant will be provided upon Final Engineering Review
Tab 10.0
21816.005-TIR
10.0 OPERATIONS AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
The drainage facility for this project will be a private facility, owned and maintained by the Owner.
An Operation and Maintenance Manual will be provided upon Final Engineering Review.