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'Z D Ed&KZEEh> ZZ/s Z^ /D Ed^hZs z EE>z^/^ d,/^'Z D Ed͕ĚĂƚĞĚĨŽƌƌĞĨĞƌĞŶĐĞƉƵƌƉŽƐĞƐŽŶůLJĂƐƉƌŝůϭϯƚŚ͕ϮϬϮϯ͕ŝƐďLJĂŶĚďĞƚǁĞĞŶƚŚĞ ŝƚLJ ŽĨ ZĞŶƚŽŶ ;ƚŚĞ ͞ŝƚLJ͟Ϳ͕ Ă tĂƐŚŝŶŐƚŽŶ ŵƵŶŝĐŝƉĂů ĐŽƌƉŽƌĂƚŝŽŶ͕ ĂŶĚ EŽƌƚŚǁĞƐƚ ,LJĚƌĂƵůŝĐ ŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚƐ;͞ŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚ͟Ϳ͕ĂtĂƐŚŝŶŐƚŽŶĐŽƌƉŽƌĂƚŝŽŶ͘dŚĞŝƚLJĂŶĚƚŚĞŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚĂƌĞƌĞĨĞƌƌĞĚ ƚŽ ĐŽůůĞĐƚŝǀĞůLJ ŝŶ ƚŚŝƐ ŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚ ĂƐ ƚŚĞ ͞WĂƌƚŝĞƐ͘͟ KŶĐĞ ĨƵůůLJĞdžĞĐƵƚĞĚ ďLJ ƚŚĞ WĂƌƚŝĞƐ͕ ƚŚŝƐ ŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚŝƐĞĨĨĞĐƚŝǀĞĂƐŽĨƚŚĞůĂƐƚĚĂƚĞƐŝŐŶĞĚďLJďŽƚŚƉĂƌƚŝĞƐ͘ ϭ͘^ĐŽƉĞ ŽĨ tŽƌŬ͗ ŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚ ĂŐƌĞĞƐ ƚŽ ƉƌŽǀŝĚĞ ƐƵƌǀĞLJŝŶŐ͕ ŚLJĚƌĂƵůŝĐ ŵŽĚĞůŝŶŐ͕ ĂŶĚ ƌĞƉŽƌƚŝŶŐĂƐƐƉĞĐŝĨŝĞĚŝŶ džŚŝďŝƚ͕ǁŚŝĐŚŝƐĂƚƚĂĐŚĞĚĂŶĚŝŶĐŽƌƉŽƌĂƚĞĚŚĞƌĞŝŶĂŶĚŵĂLJ ŚĞƌĞŝŶĂĨƚĞƌďĞƌĞĨĞƌƌĞĚƚŽĂƐƚŚĞ͞tŽƌŬ͘͟ Ϯ͘ŚĂŶŐĞƐŝŶ^ĐŽƉĞŽĨtŽƌŬ͗dŚĞŝƚLJ͕ǁŝƚŚŽƵƚŝŶǀĂůŝĚĂƚŝŶŐƚŚŝƐŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚ͕ŵĂLJŽƌĚĞƌ ĐŚĂŶŐĞƐƚŽƚŚĞtŽƌŬĐŽŶƐŝƐƚŝŶŐŽĨĂĚĚŝƚŝŽŶƐ͕ĚĞůĞƚŝŽŶƐŽƌŵŽĚŝĨŝĐĂƚŝŽŶƐ͘ŶLJƐƵĐŚĐŚĂŶŐĞƐ ƚŽƚŚĞtŽƌŬƐŚĂůůďĞŽƌĚĞƌĞĚďLJƚŚĞŝƚLJŝŶǁƌŝƚŝŶŐĂŶĚƚŚĞŽŵƉĞŶƐĂƚŝŽŶƐŚĂůůďĞ ĞƋƵŝƚĂďůLJĂĚũƵƐƚĞĚĐŽŶƐŝƐƚĞŶƚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞƌĂƚĞƐƐĞƚĨŽƌƚŚŝŶ džŚŝďŝƚŽƌĂƐŽƚŚĞƌǁŝƐĞŵƵƚƵĂůůLJ ĂŐƌĞĞĚďLJƚŚĞWĂƌƚŝĞƐ͘ ϯ͘dŝŵĞ ŽĨ WĞƌĨŽƌŵĂŶĐĞ͗ ŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚ ƐŚĂůů ĐŽŵŵĞŶĐĞ ƉĞƌĨŽƌŵĂŶĐĞ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚ ƉƵƌƐƵĂŶƚƚŽƚŚĞƐĐŚĞĚƵůĞ;ƐͿƐĞƚĨŽƌƚŚŝŶ džŚŝďŝƚ͘ůůtŽƌŬƐŚĂůůďĞƉĞƌĨŽƌŵĞĚďLJŶŽůĂƚĞƌ ƚŚĂŶDĂƌĐŚϯϭ͕ϮϬϮϲ͘ ϰ͘ŽŵƉĞŶƐĂƚŝŽŶ͗ ͘ ŵŽƵŶƚ͘ dŽƚĂů ĐŽŵƉĞŶƐĂƚŝŽŶ ƚŽ ŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚ ĨŽƌ tŽƌŬ ƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĚ ƉƵƌƐƵĂŶƚ ƚŽ ƚŚŝƐ ŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚƐŚĂůůŶŽƚĞdžĐĞĞĚΨϵϵ͕ϰϭϱƉůƵƐĂŶLJĂƉƉůŝĐĂďůĞƐƚĂƚĞĂŶĚůŽĐĂůƐĂůĞƐƚĂdžĞƐ͘ ŽŵƉĞŶƐĂƚŝŽŶƐŚĂůůďĞƉĂŝĚďĂƐĞĚƵƉŽŶtŽƌŬĂĐƚƵĂůůLJƉĞƌĨŽƌŵĞĚĂĐĐŽƌĚŝŶŐƚŽƚŚĞ ƌĂƚĞ;ƐͿŽƌĂŵŽƵŶƚƐƐƉĞĐŝĨŝĞĚŝŶ džŚŝďŝƚ͘dŚĞŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚĂŐƌĞĞƐƚŚĂƚĂŶLJŚŽƵƌůLJŽƌĨůĂƚ ƌĂƚĞĐŚĂƌŐĞĚďLJŝƚĨŽƌŝƚƐtŽƌŬƐŚĂůůƌĞŵĂŝŶůŽĐŬĞĚĂƚƚŚĞŶĞŐŽƚŝĂƚĞĚƌĂƚĞ;ƐͿƵŶůĞƐƐ ŽƚŚĞƌǁŝƐĞĂŐƌĞĞĚƚŽŝŶǁƌŝƚŝŶŐŽƌƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĚŝŶ džŚŝďŝƚ͘ džĐĞƉƚĂƐƐƉĞĐŝĨŝĐĂůůLJƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĚ ŚĞƌĞŝŶ͕ƚŚĞŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚƐŚĂůůďĞƐŽůĞůLJƌĞƐƉŽŶƐŝďůĞĨŽƌƉĂLJŵĞŶƚŽĨĂŶLJƚĂdžĞƐŝŵƉŽƐĞĚ ĂƐĂƌĞƐƵůƚŽĨƚŚĞƉĞƌĨŽƌŵĂŶĐĞĂŶĚƉĂLJŵĞŶƚŽĨƚŚŝƐŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚ͘ ͘ DĞƚŚŽĚŽĨWĂLJŵĞŶƚ͘KŶĂŵŽŶƚŚůLJŽƌŶŽůĞƐƐƚŚĂŶƋƵĂƌƚĞƌůLJďĂƐŝƐĚƵƌŝŶŐĂŶLJƋƵĂƌƚĞƌ ŝŶǁŚŝĐŚtŽƌŬŝƐƉĞƌĨŽƌŵĞĚ͕ƚŚĞŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚƐŚĂůůƐƵďŵŝƚĂǀŽƵĐŚĞƌŽƌŝŶǀŽŝĐĞŝŶĂĨŽƌŵ ƐƉĞĐŝĨŝĞĚďLJƚŚĞŝƚLJ͕ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐĂĚĞƐĐƌŝƉƚŝŽŶŽĨǁŚĂƚtŽƌŬŚĂƐďĞĞŶƉĞƌĨŽƌŵĞĚ͕ƚŚĞ 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ŽĐĐƵƌƌĞŶĐĞ͘ΗWƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂů^ĞƌǀŝĐĞƐΗ͕ĨŽƌƚŚĞƉƵƌƉŽƐĞŽĨƚŚŝƐƐĞĐƚŝŽŶ͕ƐŚĂůůŵĞĂŶĂŶLJ tŽƌŬ ƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĚ ďLJ Ă ůŝĐĞŶƐĞĚ ƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂů Žƌ tŽƌŬ ƚŚĂƚ ƌĞƋƵŝƌĞƐĂ ƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂů ƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚŽĨĐĂƌĞ͘ ͘tŽƌŬĞƌƐ͛ĐŽŵƉĞŶƐĂƚŝŽŶĐŽǀĞƌĂŐĞ͕ĂƐƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĚďLJƚŚĞ/ŶĚƵƐƚƌŝĂů/ŶƐƵƌĂŶĐĞůĂǁƐŽĨƚŚĞ ^ƚĂƚĞŽĨtĂƐŚŝŶŐƚŽŶ͕ƐŚĂůůĂůƐŽďĞƐĞĐƵƌĞĚ͘ ͘ŽŵŵĞƌĐŝĂůƵƚŽŵŽďŝůĞ>ŝĂďŝůŝƚLJĨŽƌŽǁŶĞĚ͕ůĞĂƐĞĚ͕ŚŝƌĞĚŽƌŶŽŶͲŽǁŶĞĚ͕ůĞĂƐĞĚ͕ŚŝƌĞĚ ŽƌŶŽŶͲŽǁŶĞĚ͕ǁŝƚŚŵŝŶŝŵƵŵůŝŵŝƚƐŽĨΨϭ͕ϬϬϬ͕ϬϬϬƉĞƌŽĐĐƵƌƌĞŶĐĞĐŽŵďŝŶĞĚƐŝŶŐůĞ W' ϲK&ϭϮ ůŝŵŝƚ͕ŝĨƚŚĞƌĞǁŝůůďĞĂŶLJƵƐĞŽĨŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚ͛ƐǀĞŚŝĐůĞƐŽŶƚŚĞŝƚLJ͛ƐWƌĞŵŝƐĞƐďLJŽƌŽŶ ďĞŚĂůĨŽĨƚŚĞŝƚLJ͕ďĞLJŽŶĚŶŽƌŵĂůĐŽŵŵƵƚĞƐ͘ ͘ŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚƐŚĂůůŶĂŵĞƚŚĞŝƚLJĂƐĂŶĚĚŝƚŝŽŶĂů/ŶƐƵƌĞĚŽŶŝƚƐĐŽŵŵĞƌĐŝĂůŐĞŶĞƌĂů ůŝĂďŝůŝƚLJƉŽůŝĐLJŽŶĂŶŽŶͲĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƚŽƌLJƉƌŝŵĂƌLJďĂƐŝƐ͘dŚĞŝƚLJ͛ƐŝŶƐƵƌĂŶĐĞƉŽůŝĐŝĞƐƐŚĂůů ŶŽƚďĞĂƐŽƵƌĐĞĨŽƌƉĂLJŵĞŶƚŽĨĂŶLJŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚůŝĂďŝůŝƚLJ͕ŶŽƌƐŚĂůůƚŚĞŵĂŝŶƚĞŶĂŶĐĞŽĨ ĂŶLJ ŝŶƐƵƌĂŶĐĞ ƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĚ ďLJ ƚŚŝƐ ŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚ ďĞ ĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĞĚ ƚŽ ůŝŵŝƚƚŚĞ ůŝĂďŝůŝƚLJ ŽĨ ŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚƚŽƚŚĞĐŽǀĞƌĂŐĞƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĚďLJƐƵĐŚŝŶƐƵƌĂŶĐĞŽƌŽƚŚĞƌǁŝƐĞůŝŵŝƚƚŚĞŝƚLJ͛Ɛ ƌĞĐŽƵƌƐĞƚŽĂŶLJƌĞŵĞĚLJĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞĂƚůĂǁŽƌŝŶĞƋƵŝƚLJ͘ 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ƉƌŽǀŝƐŝŽŶƐ͕ƚŚĞŝƚLJƐŚĂůůŚĂǀĞƚŚĞƌŝŐŚƚ͕ĂƚŝƚƐŽƉƚŝŽŶ͕ƚŽĐĂŶĐĞůƚŚĞŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚŝŶ ǁŚŽůĞŽƌŝŶƉĂƌƚ͘ W' ϴK&ϭϮ ͘dŚĞŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚŝƐƌĞƐƉŽŶƐŝďůĞƚŽďĞĂǁĂƌĞŽĨĂŶĚŝŶĐŽŵƉůŝĂŶĐĞǁŝƚŚĂůůĨĞĚĞƌĂů͕ƐƚĂƚĞ ĂŶĚůŽĐĂůůĂǁƐĂŶĚƌĞŐƵůĂƚŝŽŶƐƚŚĂƚŵĂLJĂĨĨĞĐƚƚŚĞƐĂƚŝƐĨĂĐƚŽƌLJĐŽŵƉůĞƚŝŽŶŽĨƚŚĞ ƉƌŽũĞĐƚ͕ǁŚŝĐŚŝŶĐůƵĚĞƐďƵƚŝƐŶŽƚůŝŵŝƚĞĚƚŽĨĂŝƌůĂďŽƌůĂǁƐ͕ǁŽƌŬĞƌΖƐĐŽŵƉĞŶƐĂƚŝŽŶ͕ ĂŶĚdŝƚůĞs/ŽĨƚŚĞ&ĞĚĞƌĂůŝǀŝůZŝŐŚƚƐĐƚŽĨϭϵϲϰ͕ĂŶĚǁŝůůĐŽŵƉůLJǁŝƚŚŝƚLJŽĨZĞŶƚŽŶ ŽƵŶĐŝůZĞƐŽůƵƚŝŽŶEƵŵďĞƌϰϬϴϱ͘ ϭϴ͘DŝƐĐĞůůĂŶĞŽƵƐ͗dŚĞƉĂƌƚŝĞƐŚĞƌĞďLJĂĐŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞ͗ ͘dŚĞŝƚLJŝƐŶŽƚƌĞƐƉŽŶƐŝďůĞƚŽƚƌĂŝŶŽƌƉƌŽǀŝĚĞƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐĨŽƌŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚ͘ ͘ŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚǁŝůůŶŽƚďĞƌĞŝŵďƵƌƐĞĚĨŽƌũŽďƌĞůĂƚĞĚĞdžƉĞŶƐĞƐĞdžĐĞƉƚƚŽƚŚĞĞdžƚĞŶƚ ƐƉĞĐŝĨŝĐĂůůLJĂŐƌĞĞĚǁŝƚŚŝŶƚŚĞĂƚƚĂĐŚĞĚĞdžŚŝďŝƚƐ͘ ͘ŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚƐŚĂůůĨƵƌŶŝƐŚĂůůƚŽŽůƐĂŶĚͬŽƌŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůƐŶĞĐĞƐƐĂƌLJƚŽƉĞƌĨŽƌŵƚŚĞtŽƌŬ ĞdžĐĞƉƚƚŽƚŚĞĞdžƚĞŶƚƐƉĞĐŝĨŝĐĂůůLJĂŐƌĞĞĚǁŝƚŚŝŶƚŚĞĂƚƚĂĐŚĞĚĞdžŚŝďŝƚƐ͘ ͘/ŶƚŚĞĞǀĞŶƚƐƉĞĐŝĂůƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐ͕ůŝĐĞŶƐŝŶŐ͕ŽƌĐĞƌƚŝĨŝĐĂƚŝŽŶŝƐƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĚĨŽƌŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚƚŽ ƉƌŽǀŝĚĞtŽƌŬŚĞͬƐŚĞǁŝůůĂĐƋƵŝƌĞŽƌŵĂŝŶƚĂŝŶƐƵĐŚĂƚŚŝƐͬŚĞƌŽǁŶĞdžƉĞŶƐĞĂŶĚ͕ŝĨ ŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚĞŵƉůŽLJƐ͕ƐƵďͲĐŽŶƚƌĂĐƚƐ͕ŽƌŽƚŚĞƌǁŝƐĞĂƐƐŝŐŶƐƚŚĞƌĞƐƉŽŶƐŝďŝůŝƚLJƚŽƉĞƌĨŽƌŵ ƚŚĞtŽƌŬ͕ƐĂŝĚĞŵƉůŽLJĞĞͬƐƵďͲĐŽŶƚƌĂĐƚŽƌͬĂƐƐŝŐŶĞĞǁŝůůĂĐƋƵŝƌĞĂŶĚŽƌŵĂŝŶƚĂŝŶƐƵĐŚ ƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐ͕ůŝĐĞŶƐŝŶŐ͕ŽƌĐĞƌƚŝĨŝĐĂƚŝŽŶ͘ ͘dŚŝƐŝƐĂŶŽŶͲĞdžĐůƵƐŝǀĞĂŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚĂŶĚŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚŝƐĨƌĞĞƚŽƉƌŽǀŝĚĞŚŝƐͬŚĞƌtŽƌŬƚŽ ŽƚŚĞƌĞŶƚŝƚŝĞƐ͕ƐŽůŽŶŐĂƐƚŚĞƌĞŝƐŶŽŝŶƚĞƌƌƵƉƚŝŽŶŽƌŝŶƚĞƌĨĞƌĞŶĐĞǁŝƚŚƚŚĞƉƌŽǀŝƐŝŽŶŽĨ tŽƌŬĐĂůůĞĚĨŽƌŝŶƚŚŝƐŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚ͘ &͘ŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚŝƐƌĞƐƉŽŶƐŝďůĞĨŽƌŚŝƐͬŚĞƌŽǁŶŝŶƐƵƌĂŶĐĞ͕ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐ͕ďƵƚŶŽƚůŝŵŝƚĞĚƚŽ ŚĞĂůƚŚŝŶƐƵƌĂŶĐĞ͘ '͘ŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚŝƐƌĞƐƉŽŶƐŝďůĞĨŽƌŚŝƐͬŚĞƌŽǁŶtŽƌŬĞƌ͛ƐŽŵƉĞŶƐĂƚŝŽŶĐŽǀĞƌĂŐĞĂƐǁĞůůĂƐ ƚŚĂƚĨŽƌĂŶLJƉĞƌƐŽŶƐĞŵƉůŽLJĞĚďLJƚŚĞŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚ͘ ϭϵ͘KƚŚĞƌWƌŽǀŝƐŝŽŶƐ͗ ͘ƉƉƌŽǀĂůƵƚŚŽƌŝƚLJ͘ ĂĐŚŝŶĚŝǀŝĚƵĂůĞdžĞĐƵƚŝŶŐƚŚŝƐŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚŽŶďĞŚĂůĨŽĨƚŚĞŝƚLJ ĂŶĚŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚƐĂŶĚǁĂƌƌĂŶƚƐƚŚĂƚƐƵĐŚŝŶĚŝǀŝĚƵĂůƐĂƌĞĚƵůLJĂƵƚŚŽƌŝnjĞĚƚŽ ĞdžĞĐƵƚĞĂŶĚĚĞůŝǀĞƌƚŚŝƐŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚŽŶďĞŚĂůĨŽĨƚŚĞŝƚLJŽƌŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚ͘ ͘'ĞŶĞƌĂů ĚŵŝŶŝƐƚƌĂƚŝŽŶ ĂŶĚ DĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ͘ dŚĞ ŝƚLJ͛Ɛ ƉƌŽũĞĐƚ ŵĂŶĂŐĞƌ ŝƐ ŚĞƐƚĞƌ ĞŶŶĞƚƚ͘ /Ŷ ƉƌŽǀŝĚŝŶŐ tŽƌŬ͕ ŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚ ƐŚĂůů ĐŽŽƌĚŝŶĂƚĞ ǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞ ŝƚLJ͛Ɛ ĐŽŶƚƌĂĐƚ ŵĂŶĂŐĞƌŽƌŚŝƐͬŚĞƌĚĞƐŝŐŶĞĞ͘ ͘ŵĞŶĚŵĞŶƚ ĂŶĚ DŽĚŝĨŝĐĂƚŝŽŶ͘ dŚŝƐ ŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚ ŵĂLJ ďĞ ĂŵĞŶĚĞĚ ŽŶůLJďLJ ĂŶ ŝŶƐƚƌƵŵĞŶƚŝŶǁƌŝƚŝŶŐ͕ĚƵůLJĞdžĞĐƵƚĞĚďLJďŽƚŚWĂƌƚŝĞƐ͘ W' ϵK&ϭϮ ͘ŽŶĨůŝĐƚƐ͘/ŶƚŚĞĞǀĞŶƚŽĨĂŶLJŝŶĐŽŶƐŝƐƚĞŶĐŝĞƐďĞƚǁĞĞŶŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚƉƌŽƉŽƐĂůƐĂŶĚƚŚŝƐ ŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚ͕ƚŚĞƚĞƌŵƐŽĨƚŚŝƐŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚƐŚĂůůƉƌĞǀĂŝů͘ŶLJĞdžŚŝďŝƚƐͬĂƚƚĂĐŚŵĞŶƚƐƚŽ ƚŚŝƐŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚĂƌĞŝŶĐŽƌƉŽƌĂƚĞĚďLJƌĞĨĞƌĞŶĐĞŽŶůLJƚŽƚŚĞĞdžƚĞŶƚŽĨƚŚĞƉƵƌƉŽƐĞĨŽƌ ǁŚŝĐŚ ƚŚĞLJ ĂƌĞ ƌĞĨĞƌĞŶĐĞĚ ǁŝƚŚŝŶ ƚŚŝƐ ŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚ͘ dŽ ƚŚĞ ĞdžƚĞŶƚĂ ŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚ ƉƌĞƉĂƌĞĚĞdžŚŝďŝƚĐŽŶĨůŝĐƚƐǁŝƚŚƚŚĞƚĞƌŵƐŝŶƚŚĞďŽĚLJŽĨƚŚŝƐŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚŽƌĐŽŶƚĂŝŶƐ ƚĞƌŵƐƚŚĂƚĂƌĞĞdžƚƌĂŶĞŽƵƐƚŽƚŚĞƉƵƌƉŽƐĞĨŽƌǁŚŝĐŚŝƚŝƐƌĞĨĞƌĞŶĐĞĚ͕ƚŚĞƚĞƌŵƐŝŶƚŚĞ ďŽĚLJ ŽĨ ƚŚŝƐ ŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚ ƐŚĂůů ƉƌĞǀĂŝů ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ĞdžƚƌĂŶĞŽƵƐ ƚĞƌŵƐ ƐŚĂůů ŶŽƚ ďĞ ŝŶĐŽƌƉŽƌĂƚĞĚŚĞƌĞŝŶ͘ ͘'ŽǀĞƌŶŝŶŐ >Ăǁ͘dŚŝƐ ŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚ ƐŚĂůůďĞ ŵĂĚĞ ŝŶ ĂŶĚ ƐŚĂůů ďĞ ŐŽǀĞƌŶĞĚ ďLJ ĂŶĚ ŝŶƚĞƌƉƌĞƚĞĚŝŶĂĐĐŽƌĚĂŶĐĞǁŝƚŚƚŚĞůĂǁƐŽĨƚŚĞ^ƚĂƚĞŽĨtĂƐŚŝŶŐƚŽŶĂŶĚƚŚĞŝƚLJŽĨ ZĞŶƚŽŶ͘ŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚĂŶĚĂůůŽĨƚŚĞŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚ͛ƐĞŵƉůŽLJĞĞƐƐŚĂůůƉĞƌĨŽƌŵƚŚĞtŽƌŬŝŶ ĂĐĐŽƌĚĂŶĐĞ ǁŝƚŚ Ăůů ĂƉƉůŝĐĂďůĞ ĨĞĚĞƌĂů͕ ƐƚĂƚĞ͕ ĐŽƵŶƚLJ ĂŶĚ ĐŝƚLJůĂǁƐ͕ ĐŽĚĞƐ ĂŶĚ ŽƌĚŝŶĂŶĐĞƐ͘ &͘:ŽŝŶƚƌĂĨƚŝŶŐ ĨĨŽƌƚ͘dŚŝƐŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚƐŚĂůůďĞĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞĚĨŽƌĂůůƉƵƌƉŽƐĞƐĂƐƉƌĞƉĂƌĞĚ ďLJƚŚĞũŽŝŶƚĞĨĨŽƌƚƐŽĨƚŚĞWĂƌƚŝĞƐĂŶĚƐŚĂůůŶŽƚďĞĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĞĚĂŐĂŝŶƐƚŽŶĞƉĂƌƚLJŽƌƚŚĞ ŽƚŚĞƌ ĂƐ Ă ƌĞƐƵůƚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƉƌĞƉĂƌĂƚŝŽŶ͕ ƐƵďƐƚŝƚƵƚŝŽŶ͕ ƐƵďŵŝƐƐŝŽŶŽƌŽƚŚĞƌĞǀĞŶƚŽĨ ŶĞŐŽƚŝĂƚŝŽŶ͕ĚƌĂĨƚŝŶŐŽƌĞdžĞĐƵƚŝŽŶ͘ '͘:ƵƌŝƐĚŝĐƚŝŽŶĂŶĚsĞŶƵĞ͘ŶLJůĂǁƐƵŝƚŽƌůĞŐĂůĂĐƚŝŽŶďƌŽƵŐŚƚďLJĂŶLJƉĂƌƚLJƚŽĞŶĨŽƌĐĞŽƌ ŝŶƚĞƌƉƌĞƚƚŚŝƐŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚŽƌĂŶLJŽĨŝƚƐƚĞƌŵƐŽƌĐŽǀĞŶĂŶƚƐƐŚĂůůďĞďƌŽƵŐŚƚŝŶƚŚĞ<ŝŶŐ ŽƵŶƚLJ^ƵƉĞƌŝŽƌŽƵƌƚĨŽƌƚŚĞ^ƚĂƚĞŽĨtĂƐŚŝŶŐƚŽŶĂƚƚŚĞDĂůĞŶŐZĞŐŝŽŶĂů:ƵƐƚŝĐĞ ĞŶƚĞƌŝŶ<ĞŶƚ͕<ŝŶŐŽƵŶƚLJ͕tĂƐŚŝŶŐƚŽŶ͕ŽƌŝƚƐƌĞƉůĂĐĞŵĞŶƚŽƌƐƵĐĐĞƐƐŽƌ͘ŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚ ŚĞƌĞďLJĞdžƉƌĞƐƐůLJĐŽŶƐĞŶƚƐƚŽƚŚĞƉĞƌƐŽŶĂůĂŶĚĞdžĐůƵƐŝǀĞũƵƌŝƐĚŝĐƚŝŽŶĂŶĚǀĞŶƵĞŽĨ ƐƵĐŚĐŽƵƌƚĞǀĞŶŝĨŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚŝƐĂĨŽƌĞŝŐŶĐŽƌƉŽƌĂƚŝŽŶŶŽƚƌĞŐŝƐƚĞƌĞĚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞ^ƚĂƚĞŽĨ tĂƐŚŝŶŐƚŽŶ͘ ,͘^ĞǀĞƌĂďŝůŝƚLJ͘ĐŽƵƌƚŽĨĐŽŵƉĞƚĞŶƚũƵƌŝƐĚŝĐƚŝŽŶ͛ƐĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂƚŝŽŶƚŚĂƚĂŶLJƉƌŽǀŝƐŝŽŶŽƌ ƉĂƌƚŽĨƚŚŝƐŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚŝƐŝůůĞŐĂůŽƌƵŶĞŶĨŽƌĐĞĂďůĞƐŚĂůůŶŽƚĐĂŶĐĞůŽƌŝŶǀĂůŝĚĂƚĞƚŚĞ ƌĞŵĂŝŶĚĞƌŽĨƚŚŝƐŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚ͕ǁŚŝĐŚƐŚĂůůƌĞŵĂŝŶŝŶĨƵůůĨŽƌĐĞĂŶĚĞĨĨĞĐƚ͘ /͘^ŽůĞĂŶĚ ŶƚŝƌĞŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚ͘dŚŝƐŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚĐŽŶƚĂŝŶƐƚŚĞĞŶƚŝƌĞĂŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚŽĨƚŚĞ WĂƌƚŝĞƐ ĂŶĚĂŶLJƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƚŝŽŶƐ Žƌ ƵŶĚĞƌƐƚĂŶĚŝŶŐƐ͕ ǁŚĞƚŚĞƌ ŽƌĂů ŽƌǁƌŝƚƚĞŶ͕ ŶŽƚ ŝŶĐŽƌƉŽƌĂƚĞĚĂƌĞĞdžĐůƵĚĞĚ͘ :͘dŝŵĞŝƐŽĨƚŚĞ ƐƐĞŶĐĞ͘dŝŵĞŝƐŽĨƚŚĞĞƐƐĞŶĐĞŽĨƚŚŝƐŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚĂŶĚĞĂĐŚĂŶĚĂůůŽĨ ŝƚƐƉƌŽǀŝƐŝŽŶƐŝŶǁŚŝĐŚƉĞƌĨŽƌŵĂŶĐĞŝƐĂĨĂĐƚŽƌ͘ĚŚĞƌĞŶĐĞƚŽĐŽŵƉůĞƚŝŽŶĚĂƚĞƐƐĞƚ ĨŽƌƚŚŝŶƚŚĞĚĞƐĐƌŝƉƚŝŽŶŽĨƚŚĞtŽƌŬŝƐĞƐƐĞŶƚŝĂůƚŽƚŚĞŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚ͛ƐƉĞƌĨŽƌŵĂŶĐĞŽĨ ƚŚŝƐŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚ͘ 7/12/2023 W' ϭϭK&ϭϮ LJ͗ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ^ŚĂŶĞDŽůŽŶĞLJ ^ĞŶŝŽƌƐƐŝƐƚĂŶƚŝƚLJƚƚŽƌŶĞLJ ŽŶƚƌĂĐƚdĞŵƉůĂƚĞhƉĚĂƚĞĚϱͬϮϭͬϮϬϮϭ Approved by Cheryl Beyer via 6/15/2023 W' ϭϮK&ϭϮ (;+,%,7$ 12787GatewayDriveSouth|Seattle,WA98168|206.241.6000|www.nhcweb.com waterresourcespecialists NHCRef.No.P02008118 March24,2023 CityofRenton PublicWorks–SurfaceWaterUtility 1055SouthGradyWay–5thFloor Renton,WA98057 Attention:ChesterBennett,P.E. JosephFarah,P.E. Viaemail: cbennett@rentonwa.gov Re:2023Ͳ2025CedarRiverSedimentSurveys INTRODUCTION TheCityofRentonDepartmentofPublicWorksSurfaceWaterUtility(City)hasaskedNorthwest HydraulicConsultants(NHC)toprepareascopeofworkandbudgetestimatetoprovideannualchannel survey,hydraulicmodeling,andsedimentationanalysisservices,relatedtothemonitoringfortheCedar RiverMaintenanceDredgingProject.Thefollowingscopeofworkandtheattachedcostestimatehave beenpreparedinresponsetotheCity’srequest. SCOPEOFWORK Thepurposeofthisstudyistomonitoranddocumentsedimentaccumulationwithinthelowertwo milesoftheCedarRiverasitpassesthroughtheCityofRenton.In2016,theCitydredgedthelower1.3 milesoftheCedarRiver.AspartoftheCedarRiverSection205FloodHazardReductionproject,theCity isrequiredtomonitorsedimentlevelswithinthelowerCedarRivertodeterminewhenmaintenance dredgingbecomesnecessary.ThefollowingscopeofworkoutlinesservicestobeconductedbyNHC annuallyoverthenextthreeyears(2023Ͳ2025). Task1–ReͲEstablishSurveyControlPoints(OneTimeTask) Overthepasttwoyears,NHCstaffhavenotedthatmanyestablishedsurveybenchmarksalongthe CedarRiverhavebeendamagedordestroyed,manyofwhichalongthelowerCedarRiverTrail.Someof thesebenchmarksdatebacktotheinitialcrossͲsectionmonitoringinthelate1990s,whileotherswere resetwithRTKin2016.Toconfirmaccuracyofolderbenchmarksandrestorethosethathavebeen damaged,NHCstaffwillreͲestablishsurveycontrolthroughouttheprojectreach.Benchmarkswillbe ExhibitA 2023Ͳ2025CedarRiverSedimentSurveys CityofRenton–SurfaceWaterUtility setusingacombinationofRTKandtotalstationequipmentpriortothe2023channelsurvey.NHCwill documentthereͲestablishedbenchmarksinabriefmemorandumforfuturereference. Task2–CrossͲSectionSurveys NHCwillsurveyapproximately40channelcrossͲsectionsbeginningattheNorthBoeingBridge(RM0.0) andextendupstreamtoRM2.1.CrossͲsectionlocationswillbethesameasthoseestablishedduring previoussurveys.BothendsofeachcrossͲsectionwillextendtothetopoftheexistingbank,berm,or floodwall.NHCwillpostͲprocessthesurveypointstocreatecrossͲsectionviewsateachlocation.Each sectionwillbesurveyedatthelocationsmonumentedeitherbyPACEin1999orNHC(insubsequent years)andateachbridge. NHCwilluseacombinationoftotalstationandRTKequipmenttosurveychannelcrossͲsections. Existingverticalbenchmarkswillbereoccupiedwhenpossibletomaintainconsistencywithpastsurveys basedonthereͲestablishmentofcontrolfromTask1.CrossͲsectionssurveyswillbereferencedto knownhorizonalandverticaldatums,WAStatePlaneNorthͲNAD83andNAVD1988,respectively. Task3–UpdateHECͲRASModel NHCwillupdatetheexistingoneͲdimensional(1D)HECͲRASmodelofthestudyreachusingnewly surveyedcrossͲsectionsfromTask2.Themodelwillbeusedtoestimatethe2Ͳ,10Ͳ,25Ͳ,and100Ͳyear watersurfaceprofilesandcorrespondingleveefreeboardelevations.Floodfrequencydischargesand allowableaveragebedelevationswhichwereupdatedandprovidedtoNHCin20181willcontinuetobe usedinthehydraulicandfreeboardanalysis. Task4–SedimentAnalysis TohelptheCitymonitorsedimentaccumulationwithinthedredgedreach(downstreamofWilliams AvenueS),NHCwillusethecurrentyear’ssurveyeddata(fromTask2),andthepreviousyear’ssurvey datato:1)estimatethechangeinsedimentvolume,2)determineaveragebedelevations,and3) calculatetheremainingstoragecapacity.Remainingstoragevolumewillbecomputedbydetermining thedifferencebetweentheallowablebedestablishedbytheCityandmodifiedaveragebedelevations calculatedinTask3. 1TetraTech,Inc.,2018.CedarRiverSection205LeveeSystemRiverineHydraulicsandFreeboard:DraftReport.Preparedfor theCityofRenton.March. 2023Ͳ2025CedarRiverSedimentSurveys CityofRenton–SurfaceWaterUtility Task5–SouthBoeingBridgeAnalysisandMemo NHCwillusetheHECͲRASmodeltocreateastageͲdischargeratingcurveattheupstreamfaceofthe SouthBoeingBridge.AsecondratingcurvewillbeplottedonthisfigurethatrepresentstheLandsburg streamgage.Theratingcurvedatawillbepresentedinbothgraphicalandtabularformats.NHCwilluse themodelresultstoestimatethedischargesattheSouthBoeingBridgeandattheLandsburggagethat produceawatersurfaceelevationthat:1)touchesthebridgelowchord,and2)isonefootbelowthe lowchord.ThisinformationwillbesummarizedinamemorandumthattheCitycandistributetokey floodprotectionpartners. Task6–ChannelSurveyReporting Abriefreportwillbepreparedinwhicheachofthetaskitemsaresummarizedanddocumentedwith supportingtablesandfigures.Keyelementsofthereportwillinclude: x Plotsofthecurrentandpreviousyear’saveragebedprofilescomparedtheestablished allowablebedelevationprofile. x Resultsanddiscussionofsedimentanalysisandaccumulationrates. x SouthBoeingBridgefloodstageanalysisandmemo. x ResultsfromtheHECͲRASmodel,includingplotsof100Ͳyearwaterlevelsandadiscussionof remainingfreeboardalongthefloodcontrolprojectandbridges,andotherfloodingconcerns. NHCwillelectronicallytransmitthereportandsupportingdata(e.g.HECͲRASmodel,photos,etc.)tothe City. Task7–ProjectManagement NHCwillcoordinatethesurveywiththeCityandensurethattheprojectiscompletedontimeand withinbudget.InvoiceswillbesentmonthlyandNHC’sprojectmanagerwillbeavailabletotheCityfor projectupdates. Task8–DeltaSurvey GrowthoftheCedarRiverdeltaintoLakeWashingtonmaybeexertinganincreasedinfluenceon upstreamfloodlevels.NHCiscurrentlyevaluatingthispotentialinfluencefortheCityaspartofa separateCedarRiverFloodRiskReductionFeasibilityStudy.Thisstudyincludedasurveyofthedeltain 2021.Sincefindingsfromthisseparatestudymayhaveimplicationsforfuturefloodriskanddredging designs,NHCwillperformasurveyofthedeltaaspartofthisscopeofwork.Onlyonedeltasurveywill beconductedduringthethreeyearcontract,likelyin2023.Terrestrialsurveyofdry,orwadable, portionsofthedeltawillbecollectedbyRTK,anddeepersegmentswillbesurveyedwithaboat outfittedwithelectronicsoundingequipment.ThedeltasurveywillprovidetheCitywithupͲtoͲdate informationtoevaluateeffectsonupstreamfloodrisksandpossibleopportunitiesforfuturedredging design. ExhibitAExhibitA 2023Ͳ2025CedarRiverSedimentSurveys CityofRenton–SurfaceWaterUtility CLOSURE NHCappreciatesthisopportunitytoprovidecontinuedservicetotheCityaspartoftheCedarRiver MaintenanceDredgeProject. DISCLAIMER ThisdocumenthasbeenpreparedbyNorthwestHydraulicConsultantsInc.inaccordancewithgenerally acceptedengineeringpracticesandisintendedfortheexclusiveuseandbenefitoftheCityofRenton andtheirauthorizedrepresentativesforspecificapplicationtotheCedarRiverMaintenanceDredging ProjectinRenton,Washington.Thecontentsofthisdocumentarenottoberelieduponorused,in wholeorinpart,byorforthebenefitofotherswithoutspecificwrittenauthorizationfromNorthwest HydraulicConsultantsInc.Nootherwarranty,expressedorimplied,ismade.NorthwestHydraulic ConsultantsInc.anditsofficers,directors,employees,andagentsassumenoresponsibilityforthe relianceuponthisdocumentoranyofitscontentsbyanypartiesotherthantheCityofRenton. Sincerely, NorthwestHydraulicConsultantsInc. RebeccaRoberts,P.E.PeterBrooks,P.E. StaffEngineerPrincipal ProjectManagerPrincipalͲinͲCharge Attachments: ExhibitB–Schedule ExhibitC–Budget ExhibitA 2023Ͳ2025CedarRiverSedimentSurveys CityofRenton–SurfaceWaterUtility ExhibitB–Schedule 2023Ͳ2025CedarRiverSedimentSurveys NorthwestHydraulicConsultants March24,2023 NHCwillperformthecrossͲsectionsurveysduringlowwaterinAugustandSeptember.Adraftdigital copyofthesummaryreportandSouthBoeingBridgeMemowillbeprovidedtotheCitybyOctober31 ofthecurrentyear.Allworkandrevisionswillbecompletedbeforethefinalprojectcloseoutdateat theendofthecurrentcalendaryear.Finalinvoicesshallbeprovidedbytheendofthefirstfullweekin Januaryofthefollowingyear. 2023Ͳ2025CedarRiverSedimentSurveys CityofRenton–SurfaceWaterUtility ExhibitC–Budget 2023Ͳ2025CedarRiverSedimentSurveys NorthwestHydraulicConsultants March24,2023 2023Ͳ2025CedarRiverSedimentSurveys CityofRenton–SurfaceWaterUtility Northwest Hydraulic Consultants Inc.Estimate of Professional Services 12787 Gateway Drive S. Prepared for City of Renton Seattle, WA 98168 Project: Tel. (206) 241-6000 Date: Fax (206) 439-2420 Project #: P02008118 Prepared By Rebecca Roberts / Peter Brooks TASK DESCRIPTION Prin. Eng. 1 Jr. Eng. Field Tech Contract Admin.Totals Task 1 Re-Establish Survey Control Points (One Time Task) 1.1 Survey 88$2,132 1.2 Post Processing 14 $882 1.2 Memo 13 $728 Task 2 Cross-Section Survey 2.1 Survey 284048 $12,038 2.2 Post Processing 222 4 $1,532 Task 3 Update HEC-RAS Model 128 $1,549 Task 4 Sediment Analysis 4.1 Cross-Section Comparison / Volume Calculations 1816 $3,450 4.2 Sediment Profiles 148 $1,858 Task 5 South Boeing Bridge Analysis & Memo 124 $1,061 Task 6 Channel Survey Reporting 4812 $3,758 Task 7 Project Management 42 2$1,647 Task 8 Delta Survey (One Time Task) 8.1 Survey 18 8 $2,397 8.2 Post Processing 14 4 $1,331 Total Hours and Direct Salary Cost (DSC) 20.0 63.0 90.0 72.0 2.0 Labor Rate ($/hr) 265.23 154.13 121.99 112.39 138.98 TOTAL LABOR COST $34,364 Direct Expense Detail Units Rate Cost Mileage (mi)50 0.655 $33 Total Station ($/day)2 300 $600 RTK - 2 units ($/day)3 600 $1,800 Bathymetric package for Task 8 ($/day)1 500 $500 Aluminum Boat for Task 8 ($/day)1 800 $800 TOTAL DIRECT EXPENSES $3,733 Cost Summary Total Labor $34,364 Total Direct Expenses $3,733 TOTAL COST $38,097 Budget estimate for current year (2023) 2023-2025 Cedar River Sediment Surveys 03/24/2023 Staff Hours 2023Ͳ2025CedarRiverSedimentSurveys CityofRenton–SurfaceWaterUtility Task 2023 2024 2025 Total Task1ReͲEstablishSurveyControlPoints (OneTimeTask)3,742$3,742$ Task2CrossͲSectionSurvey 13,570$13,977$14,396$41,944$ Task3UpdateHECͲRASModel 1,549$1,596$1,644$4,789$ Task4SedimentAnalysis 5,308$5,467$5,631$16,406$ Task5SouthBoeingBridgeAnalysis &Memo 1,061$1,093$1,126$3,281$ Task6ChannelSurveyReporting 3,758$3,871$3,987$11,615$ Task7ProjectManagement 1,647$1,697$1,747$5,091$ DirectExpenses 2,433$2,506$2,581$7,519$ Total(Tasks1Ͳ7)33,068$30,206$31,112$94,387$ Task8DeltaSurvey(OneTimeTask)3,729$3,729$ DirectExpenses 1,300$1,300$ Total(Task8) 5,029$ Ͳ$ Ͳ$5,029$ Total (Tasks1Ͳ8) 38,097$30,206$31,112$99,415$ Budget estimates include 3% annual escalation after 2023. Year 2023Ͳ2025CedarRiverSedimentSurveys CityofRenton–SurfaceWaterUtility 2023Ͳ2025CedarRiverSedimentSurveys CityofRenton–SurfaceWaterUtility