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HomeMy WebLinkAboutWWP273162 (7)-- - - City of Renton
Sunset Interceptor, Phase 3
Preliminary Engineering
Technical Memorandum
.a
Prepared By
RothH111
%11.�
Roth Hill Engineering Parters, LLC
2600 116th Avenue NE #100
Bellevue, WA 98004
425.869.9448
' � Roth Hill Engineering Partners, LLC
o t h H i l l 2600 116'h Avenue NE, Suite 100
' Bellevue, Washington 98004
Tel. 425.869.9448
MEMORANDUM 800.835.0292
' Fax 425.869.1190
TO: John Hobson, P.E., Dave Christensen, P.E., City of Renton
' FROM: Kevin � P.E.
RE: Sunset Interceptor, Phase 3
Addendum to Preliminary Engineering Technical Memorandum
COPIES: Greg Hill, P.E., Lara Kammereck, P.E.
Project No: 15-011
DATE: January 27, 2005 Page 1 of 2
The attached report (Preliminary Engineering Technical Memorandum, Sunset Interceptor,
Phase 3) addresses improvements to the sanitary sewer system in the upper (easterly) reaches of
the Sunset Interceptor and tributary sewer systems. The need for these improvements stems in
part from growth in the associated basins and gradually increasing inflow and infiltration (1&1) as a
result of aging sewers. The schedule for portions of the improvements is related to two
' transportation projects, one on Duvall Ave NE and one at the intersection of Duvall Ave NE and
NE Sunset Boulevard. The Technical Memorandum evaluated existing and projected future
conditions in this system from Union Ave NE to ' the east. Recommendations developed as a result of the study include improvements to the sewers in NE Sunset Boulevard starting at Union
Avenue, even though the proposed transportation projects extend only a portion of the way from
Duvall Ave NE toward Union Ave NE.
Subsequent to the preparation of the final draft of the attached Technical Memorandum, the City
of Renton notified Roth Hill of its intent to limit the scope of the sewer construction generally to the
' limits of the transportation projects. At approximately the same time, additional information about
proposed roadway and storm drainage improvements under the transportation projects was
provided to Roth Hill. Together, these factors altered the scope of and anticipated approach to
upsizing the sanitary sewer system within the study area.
The vast majority of the Preliminary Engineering Technical Memorandum is still relevant to the
proposed project and contributes to the subsequent design effort. After discussion with City staff,
it was determined that the Technical Memorandum should be issued essentially as it had been
prepared and this cover memo prepared to address the more recent changes.
Under the transportation projects, full -width surface improvements are proposed to start on NE
Sunset Boulevard at approximately station 169+00 and end at approximately station 180+00 (see
drawing sheets 5-7 in Appendix A of the Technical Memorandum). They continue northward on
Duvall Ave NE to well beyond the existing or possible future limits of a gravity sewer system.
Accordingly, the reasonable western, downstream limit of the sewer improvements should be a
connection to existing manhole #90 just east of Anacortes Ave NE. This is the last (upstream
' end) of a series of existing manholes within the traveled lane. It is also the junction point for
significant flows from both the north and east. Currently, it appears that the best route for the new
FA0015\00011\Design\ReportsUH-DC_012705_KRG memo_report-cover.doc
City of Renton
January 27, 2005
Page 2
sewer is eastward parallel to the roadway. Previously, we had proposed that the existing sewers
east of this point (on the roadway shoulder to the south) be replaced by pipe bursting. However, a
new curb line with catch basins is proposed in close proximity for much of this alignment. This
presents a possible conflict with the relatively shallow sewer and presents a choice as to whether
to leave the sewer at its existing alignment and replace it by pipe bursting or to move the sewer
into the roadway north of the proposed storm system.
The current storm plans show a series of proposed storm water vaults in the logical eastward path
of the sewer between Anacortes Ave NE and Duvall Ave NE. There are other areas within the
right-of-way that may be appropriate, or even superior, for those vaults. One of these is the
current sewer alignment, which would become available if the sewer were relocated into the
roadway. This could prove to be a better location for the storm water vaults; although open cut
sewer construction within the traveled lane would be more expensive.
If the sewer must be constructed within the roadway, the alignment should continue eastward
across Duvall Ave NE to the point where it intersects the existing sewers already in the roadway.
This could be accomplished at approximately station 179+50, which is near the eastern limit of the
roadway project. While this alignment is superior hydraulically, that may be more than offset by
the increased construction cost and added maintenance costs associated with accessing
manholes located within a major roadway.
The original analysis indicates it is necessary replace the lower reaches of the Duvall Ave NE
system as it approaches NE Sunset Boulevard. The final location of this connection will be
determined upon further review of and coordination with the developing roadway plans.
The proposed crossing of Duvall Ave NE at NE 216t Street (see Appendix A of the Technical
Memorandum, drawing sheet 17) is entirely within the roadway project, as is the extension of the
8-inch gravity system northward from NE 23`d Street to NE 24t" Street (sheet 18). This memo
does not recommend any changes to the attached report with respect to these two improvements
on Duvall Ave NE.
Addendum No. 1 to the professional services contract (January 2005) is based upon the foregoing
project limits and approach. The proposed alignment will, of course, need to be coordinated with
the transportation department and their engineer and there will be a variety of details for the sewer
construction to be worked -out.
We appreciate this opportunity to work with you on this project. We are looking forward to the
design phase and the construction of this critical infrastructure.
FA0015\00011\Design\ReportsV H-DC_012705_KRG_memo_report-cover.doc
CERTIFICATION
The Preliminary Engineering Technical Memorandum for the Sunset Interceptor,
Phase 3 was prepared by Roth Hill Engineering Partners, LLC, under the direction
of the following Registered Professional Engineer:
EXPIRES 4/0=
Roth Hill Engineering Partners, LLC
RO t h H 1 I I 2600 1161h Avenue NE, Suite 100
Bellevue, Washington 98004
Tel. 425.869.9448
800.835.0292
MEMORANDUM Fax 425.869.11190
1
TO: John Hobson, P.E., Dave Christensen, P.E., City of Renton
FROM: Kevin Goss, P.E., Erik Alt, P.E., Melanie Arnold, P.E., Brian Wolf, E.I.T.
RE: Sunset Interceptor, Phase 3
Preliminary Engineering Technical Memorandum
COPIES: Lara Kammereck, P.E.
DATE:, January 27, 2005
Project No: 15-011
This memo presents the results of the preliminary engineering study and preliminary design for
sewer improvements at the upper end of the Sunset Interceptor system.
Backaround
One area of rapid growth in the City of Renton is the Renton Highlands in the northeast corner of
the City. The sewers in this area have generally been constructed through a series of extensions
to serve the respective developments as they occurred. Portions of this system are approaching
their capacity and are aging. As growth continues, they are projected to be seriously undersized.
The City of Renton is currently working with King County and the Washington State Department
of Transportation (WSDOT) for improvements to Duvall Avenue NE and its intersection with NE
Sunset Boulevard, also known as State Route 900. These two projects will involve significant
storm drainage work and surface restoration and paving. The City's resources are best used if
any necessary sewer work is completed prior to the reconstruction of the roadway surfaces.
As an extension of the sewer modeling Roth Hill Engineering was already doing for the
Wastewater Utility, an evaluation of sewer capacity in the vicinity of the roadway projects was
added.
City staff and Roth Hill developed a scope of services for a preliminary engineering study of the
sewers in this portion of the City to be summarized in a technical memorandum. The study
involved research and review of available records, topographic survey to supplement that from the
roadway projects, geotechnical investigation and recommendations, coordination with the project
team for the roadway projects, hydraulic modeling of the adjacent sewer basins, evaluation of
possible construction methods (including pipe bursting), and a preliminary opinion of probable
construction costs. Figure 1 is a map of the general vicinity of the study area.
This technical memorandum is the summary of that study.
FA0015\00011\Des1gn\Reports\Tech Memo Draft 012605.doc 1 of 17
Nm
148TH AVE NE ��_
2 of 17
F7
' John Hobson, Dave Christensen
January 27, 2005
Page 3
Research
Roth Hill researched a variety of records in the preparation of the base project drawings. The City
provided a comprehensive set of record drawings for water, sewer, and stormwater facilities within
the project limits. We requested from the respective utilities the record drawings and/or base
' maps from the numerous utilities identified by the One -Call locating service as having facilities in
the area of this project. Records were received from Qwest, Comcast, Puget Sound Energy, and
360 Networks. Seattle Public Utilities did not provide record drawings, but did provide a field
location for its facilities.
Roth Hill also subcontracted with CNI Locates, Inc. to have them field locate underground water,
gas, power, cable, telephone, and fiber-optic utilities prior to our topographic survey, which
covered the portions of NE Sunset Boulevard generally west and east of the limits of the
topographic survey performed by the transportation project team. CNI Locates did not locate any
underground utilities within the limits of the roadway projects.
We did not receive data from WSDOT. After several iterations of request, they informed us that
we'had to go to their office in order to review the files. Our experience with WSDOT records for
this general area is that they consist of fairly old plan sets with primarily roadway and. storm
drainage information. We have surveyed all visible stormwater facilities and collected
measurements thereof, or have shown similar information provided by Berger/Abam. We have
shown the information gathered from these sources on our project drawings within the limits of our
survey work, and have used it to verify, and, in places update the information provided by
' Berger/Abam on their drawings. As such, we did not find it necessary to further research WSDOT
records.
We reviewed utility map information against the transportation project base drawings, checked the
' information in the field, and made limited updates on our drawings to the utility information
provided by the transportation project team. The information is approximate and described as
such on the drawings.
' City staff cleaned the majority of the sewer lines within the study area and performed video
inspection thereof. The video inspections were conducted on live sewers and therefore were not
' able to document pipe conditions below the fluid surface. The sewers ranged from approximately
20% full to above the camera lens, depending upon the pipe segment, time of day, weather, and
other factors. There are limited portions of the system that were not included in the video
' inspections and other areas where the images are incomplete or obscured. On the whole, the
data was very valuable. It was generally the most reliable source of data on side sewers.
In reviewing the records for the existing sewers, it was noted that conflicting information existed
between the various sources (topographic survey, base maps, record drawings, and video
inspections). Following review of additional information received from the City in these areas, we
' generally reflected on the drawings and in the modeling the data from the video inspections or
topographic survey.
I3 of 17 F:\0015\00011\Design\Reports\Tech Memo Draft 012605.dx
John Hobson, Dave Christensen
January 27, 2005
Page 4
Appendix A is the preliminary project drawings, which are referenced by project stationing or
manhole numbers in the discussion below.
We were not able to locate the following sanitary sewer manholes during our survey of the project
area. We request that the City investigate and expose these manholes early in the design phase
to allow for their survey.
• Manholes 214, 340, 823, 824, on Duvall Avenue NE in the northeast portion of the project
area.
• Manhole 243 on the north side of NE Sunset Boulevard to the west of Anacortes Avenue
NE.
• Manhole 280 on NE Sunset Boulevard to the northeast of manhole 278.
• Manhole 328, east of Anacortes Avenue NE on private property.
• Manhole 215 and the pipes tributary to it. There does not appear to be a need to address
piping improvements in this area, but the manholes could pose conflicts with the proposed
roadway improvements and as such should be exposed, surveyed, and added to the
project drawings.
We did not receive complete record drawing information for the following sanitary sewers tributary
to the system under study. We request that the City check for the availability of records for these
portions of the system and provide copies to us where available.
• On NE Sunset Blvd — The pipes between manholes 100-99, 221-218, 279-280-278
(entering the Sunset system from the north at approximately station 189+00),
and 274-275.
• On Duvall Ave NE — The pipes between manholes 158-166, 75-74, 71-72, and 823-340-
214-215 (series of manholes and cleanouts east of the Duvall Ave NE mainline at
approximately station 199+00).
We request that the City arrange for potholing of the following buried facilities. Prior to potholing,
we need to discuss whether the survey crews should be onsite or if permanent reference markers
can be placed on the surface and measurements to the buried facility be made relative to this
marker.
• Existing storm culverts at NE Sunset Boulevard and Honey Creek. (approximately station
156+50)
• Utility vaults directly adjacent to the existing sanitary sewer and NE Sunset Boulevard.
(approximately station 155+90, 40 feet right and 174+15, 40 feet right)
• All locations of proposed sewers which may conflict with the existing fiber-optic conduits.
(we have tentatively identified 169+00, 35 feet left, 175+85, 32 feet left and 184+40, 40
feet left)
• Gas line over/parallel to existing sanitary sewer on Duvall Avenue NE
• Sewer casings across NE Sunset Boulevard between Anacortes Ave NE and Duvall Ave
NE.
• Due to the density of utilities in proximity to the sewers, especially west of Whitman Court
NE, this area should be thoroughly reviewed with the respective utility providers prior to
bidding, possibly leading to additional potholing.
FA0015\00011\Design\Heports\Tech Memo Draft 012605.doc 4 of 17
' John Hobson, Dave Christensen
January 27, 2005
Page 5
We recommend further evaluation be made of the following either to directl
y support final design
' or to reduce uncertainties during the construction phase and thus reduce the risk of additional
costs:
• Verify size of existing pipes, due to conflicting information from various data sources. We
' request that the City review available information on these pipes and provide input as to
the existing pipe sizes and, where possible, pipe materials.
Pipe section
As -built
Model
Base map
Video
Current
RH Plans
MH 87-89
8"
8"
12"
8"
8"
MH 89-90
No AB
8"
12"
No video
n/a
MH 90-91
No AB
12"
12"
8"
12"
MH 101-99
8"
12"
15"
12"
12"
MH 101-104
8"
15"
15"
15"
15"
• Verify diameter of existing manholes to be reused.
' • We request that the City investigate the source of a non -recorded pipe into MH 87 from
the east at NE Sunset Blvd and Duvall Ave NE.
• Perform video, dye -test, or other to 'determine location/source of unidentified sewers
' entering manhole 92.
• Determine status of water line on west side of Duvall Avenue NE. During a site review, a
City water crew working in the area indicated that it is not abandoned, as stated on record
' drawings. Might there be an additional water line in the area that is not shown on the
current project drawings?
• Perform property research on parcels adjacent to proposed sewer facilities outside of the
' right-of-way or sufficiently close that construction may impact private property. Following
identification of these areas, City staff is requested to identify the need for permanent-'
easements and/or temporary construction permits from the property owners.
• Conduct topographic survey to collect locations of the facilities identified by the above
' additional research.
• The pipe sections tributary to manhole 215 may be in the right-of-way and may need to be
adjusted (or at least checked) as part of the roadway project. We have no topographic
data on these manholes/cleanouts.
FA0015\00011\Design\Reports\Tech Mena Draft 012605.doc 5 of 17
John Hobson, Dave Christensen
January 27, 2005
Page 6
Topographic Survey
The project team for the two transportation projects collected a significant amount of topographic
detail for the area within their project limits. Roth Hill collected topographic data for the areas
beyond their project limits as well as collecting all sewer manholes and invert elevations
throughout the entire project.
We received topographic drawings and preliminary transportation design drawings for NE Sunset
Boulevard, between stations 162+60 (just west of Anacortes Avenue NE} and 189+75 (just east of
Field Avenue NE), and on Duvall Avenue NE between stations 174+00 and 200+00 from the
City's transportation project consultant, Berger/Abam, via the City's FTP site. The drawings we
received contained property boundaries for the majority of the limits of the sewer study. No
further research was completed by Roth Hill to verify property boundaries.
Roth Hill surveyed NE Sunset Boulevard generally west of station 162+60 and east of station
189+75, including locations and measure -downs of existing manholes and catch basins.
Additional site trips were made to pick up items that were not accessible during the initial survey
trips. Several items still require topographic survey prior to final design, as described above.
Roth Hill's topographic survey was based upon City -published coordinates of monuments
throughout the project area. When the drawings were plotted against the transportation project
drawings, a horizontal shift of approximately 33 feet was noted. Upon discussion with the
transportation engineer and with the concurrence from City staff, Roth Hill adjusted our
topographic survey to the project datum, as described by the transportation engineer.
There are a few areas on the project drawings where buildings appear to cross property lines.
These could indicate construction across property boundaries, misrecorded property boundaries,
or shifted project data. These factors are not relevant to the sewer design, but could be a factor
for portions of the transportation project and may require further investigation.
F:\0015\00011\Design\Reports\Tech Memo Draft 012605.doc 6 of 17
John Hobson, Dave Christensen
January 27, 2005
Page 7
Geotechnical Enaineerina Evaluation and Report
We secured the services of a geotechnical engineering consultant to evaluate soil and
groundwater conditions throughout the project. HWA Geosciences reviewed the report prepared
by GeoEngineers for the transportation project along Duvall Avenue NE and recommended
limited additional investigation on Duvall Ave NE, as well as investigation along NE Sunset
Boulevard.
In addition to conducting borings generally along the proposed project alignment, HWA drilled into
the existing trenchlines in several locations throughout the project. From this, they were able to
determine the level of compaction in the existing sewer trenches and make more informed
' recommendations with respect to the pipe bursting technologies under consideration for portions
of this project.
HWA's report, titled Final Geotechnical Engineering Report, NE Sunset Boulevard Interceptor,
Phase III Improvements, dated October 25, 2004, is included as Appendix B.
The HWA report describes the general geologic conditions as Vashon glacial till, which is very
dense. It may be overlain by a layer of recessional outwash consisting of loose to medium dense
sand and gravel and underlain by advance outwash consisting of dense gravelly sand. In general,
the report found that existing sewer trenches were backfilled with native trench spoil materials.
The report notes that open -cut trenching methods could be used for sewer installation and
provides recommendations for both sloped open -cut excavations and shored excavations as well
as for trench backfill materials and compaction. With respect to groundwater, the report states
that seepage can be expected in the glacial till soils. Groundwater was noted during drilling in
only a few of the bore holes: at 11 feet in BH-8 on NE Sunset Boulevard between Anacortes Ave
NE and Duvall Ave NE; at 11.5 feet in BH-2 on Duvall Ave NE just north of NE 19th St; and at 8
feet in, BH-3 on Duvall Ave NE at NE le St. The report states that dewatering can be
accomplished in these soils using sumps as required. However, rapid groundwater seepage can
be expected in trenches excavated below the groundwater table in outwash soils and the use of
wells or well points to draw the water table down in advance of trench excavation is recommended
as required.
The report states that pipe bursting is feasible along both Duvall Avenue NE and NE Sunset
Boulevard. However, variation in local fill soil conditions and the presence of groundwater will
affect the amount of force required to burst and pull replacement pipe. Some ground
displacement should be expected. For pipe bursting shallower than 8 to 10 feet, pipe bursting
may distort the ground surface and could require the rehabilitation of the existing road surface if
surface heaving results. In general, however, HWA found that the trench lines throughout the
project limits would accept upsizing with pipe bursting for the sizes of existing and proposed
sewers described herein.
F:\0015\00011\Design\Reports\Tech Memo Draft 012605.doc 7 of 17
John Hobson, Dave Christensen
January 27, 2005
Page 8
Sewer Hydraulic Modeling and Preliminary Design
Model Setup
We conducted hydraulic modeling of the existing sewer system and a number of possible future
scenarios to evaluate the most effective way to address sewage conveyance not only within
Duvall Avenue NE and NE Sunset Boulevard, but throughout the sewage basins tributary to the
sewer mains in those streets (King County Mini -Basins 20, 21, 22, and 35 (see
Figure 2). The framework of the model itself and planning data to develop future sewage flows
was developed for these basins. Starting with the City database of information for the Sunset
Basins, the model was constructed. A number of corrections were made to this data with the
City's assistance. Non -essential dead-end runs with missing, incomplete, or errant data were
eliminated from the model, as were privately owned piping with missing information. Data
problems included manholes with duplicate labels, missing and incorrect rim and invert elevations,
large unrealistic drop connections, and pipes with incorrect or missing slopes, material, or
diameter. A datum shift was performed and checked to convert inconsistent elevations from the
City's database to NAVD '88. Surveyed manhole invert elevations were used for the piping in NE
Sunset Blvd and Duvall Ave NE. No significant differences were noted between the NAVD '88
elevations and manhole invert elevations measured in the project datum.
The physical piping system along NE Sunset Boulevard and Duvall Avenue NE was updated to
match the best information available through the research described above. In addition to the
City's sewer base map book and electronic database, discussions with the City staff, survey
information from Roth Hill, and sewer video information were used to construct the best model
representation of the existing system. The pipe configuration modeled is shown as the existing
system on the Preliminary Project Drawings in Appendix A.
Population was assigned to the model grouped into four main categories: single-family residential,
multi -family residential, employment, and schools, using Renton RTAZ data. Population was
assigned for 2001 with the corresponding sewer system piping and configuration. Sewage flow
assignment and calibration was performed using King County flow monitoring data. Wet weather
calibration was performed using a large storm event from November of 2001, which established
& I parameters. All current piping and sewer system configurations were then applied to the
model, and ultimate populations were assigned. The ultimate populations were based on 2030
RTAZ populations within the anticipated growth area, increased by a City -specified factor of 25
percent. Some of the Sunset Basins included substantial growth, both in area and population.
These include the 6-acre parcel south of SR900 (between the City limit and 148th Ave SE) zoned
by King County at R-48, as well as large portions of unincorporated King County east of the City
(currently unsewered) anticipated to be annexed by the City. In addition to the population
increasing, I & I was assumed to increase at a rate of 7% per decade through 2030. Using King
County methodology, rainfall causing 20-year flows for the system was used as the design storm
event.
FA0015\00011\Design\Reports\Tech Memo Draft 012605.doc 8 Of 17
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January 27, 2005
Page 10
Evaluation of Existing System
The 2001 and 2030 (ultimate) models were run with the 20-year design flow storm event to
determine current and projected deficiencies in the existing system. The terms 2030 model and
ultimate model are used interchangeably herein. The 2001 model results demonstrated that the
main problem areas were Duvall Ave NE and a portion of the Anacortes Ave NE system. None of
the capacity issues with the design storm in 2001 appeared to be extreme, but it was evident that
these problems will become more significant in the near future.
After the preliminary model run, the pumping rates at each of the existing lift stations were
increased such that the pumps were able to match the peak inflow during the design storm event,
which prevented the stations from overtopping and allowed a more representative study of
downstream capacity issues. Please see Appendix C for a plan view of the model results color -
coded for ratio of flow to pipe capacity and for selected profiles of the existing piping system
showing the projected hydraulic gradeline with the design storm in both 2001 and 2030. The most
significant capacity issues in 2030 appeared along NE Sunset Boulevard, Duvall Avenue NE, and
Anacortes Avenue NE. The design capacity selected by the City for these improvements is that
the pipes should not be more than 80% full as defined by Manning's Equation. In addition to
ensuring that piping improvements did not exceed 80% of the capacity based on flow rate, we
also made sure that pipes would not be surcharging due to backwater effects.
Evaluation of Alternative Solutions
Various configurations of the sewer system were analyzed to determine the most feasible solution
to meet the current and future capacity needs. For all of the future scenarios, we assumed that
Summer Wind Lift Station (L-24) was removed from service by installing gravity piping to route
sewage flows to Stone Gate Lift Station (L-27). The pumps within Stone Gate were upsized to
match the peak flow rates during the design storm flow for the year 2030. Two options were
considered for Stone Gate lift station force main discharge. The first was the current location for
the Summer Wind lift station discharge (routed to Duvall Ave NE) and the second consisted of a
new force main discharging to the upper end of the Field Avenue NE piping (routed to NE Sunset
Boulevard). We also analyzed two different options for the discharge from Long Lift Station. The
first was to leave the current routing of flows unchanged (routed southward along Anacortes Ave
NE). The second option redirected the discharge to Duvall Avenue NE, which could be
accomplished by intercepting the southbound flow along Anacortes Ave NE at the west end of NE
23`d St and routing it east. The latter option, coupled with Stone Gate Lift Station continuing to
discharge to Duvall Ave NE would combine and isolate all the flows in Duvall Avenue NE to
bypass capacity problems within Anacortes Avenue NE.
We ran the first few iterations of the proposed system in order to determine the appropriate size of
the mdinline sewers within NE Sunset Boulevard and Duvall Avenue NE. While initial model runs
of. the proposed system did not include R-48 zoning applied to one parcel south of SR900
between the City limits and 14e Ave SE, final iterations of the proposed system do include flows
from this potential development. Given the depths of the sewers and currently -anticipated soil
conditions, we expect that the sewer inverts following pipe bursting would be fairly close to the
existing inverts. For preliminary modeling, we assumed the pipe stays on the same line and
grade, except where we specifically proposed realignment. Piping realignments that were
incorporated into future model runs added some additional, but limited, flexibility. In several
locations, we have proposed short realignments to reduce the severity of bends in the flow -path,
which were reviewed with the City staff to verify alignment preferences. We checked the need for
F:\0015W00111DesignWeports\Tech Memo Draft 012605.doc 10 of 17
' John Hobson, Dave Christensen
January 27, 2005
Page 11
upsizing of laterals sewers that connect into the main line within the right-of-way. We also looked
at and incorporated other "cleanup" or "straightening" of the flow path that would be best
accomplished as part of this project within the project limits. In a number of these scenarios, we
upsized lateral sewers tributary to NE Sunset Boulevard and Duvall Ave NE as necessary .to
eliminate surcharging in those systems. Including these potential future improvements eliminates
' any upstream "storage" effect that would lead to lower flows in the main lines and potentially
undersized proposed improvements.
Model results are not included in this report for every scenario modeled. Several sets of results
were conveyed to City staff electronically as the modeling progressed. All results are available
upon request.
Evaluation of Proposed System Configuration
After discussing the various alternatives with the City staff, the preferred alternative was selected.
A general description of the proposed improvements follows. In the future, Summer Wind Lift
Station will be removed from service, with the sewage flows directed to Stone Gate Lift Station.
The Stone Gate Lift Station will be upgraded to accommodate the flows tributary to Summer Wind
Lift Station in addition to growth within the mini -basin. The force main for Stone Gate Lift Station
will be upsized and rerouted to discharge to Field Avenue NE. For modeling purposes, the piping
from the force main discharge to the proposed improvements on NE Sunset Boulevard was
upsized to eliminate capacity problems within Field Ave NE and the "storage" effect described
above. The Anacortes Ave NE system was upsized in the same way. The piping. within NE
Sunset Boulevard will be upsized by a combination of pipe -bursting and open -cut trenching.
Based upon approximate internal diameters, the proposed improvements along NE Sunset
' Boulevard from west -to -east will include 18-inch from Union through Whitman Court, 15-inch
through Duvall Avenue NE and 12-inch through Field Avenue NE one manhole to the east.
Several alignment adjustments are also proposed along the route of NE Sunset Boulevard to
' improve the sewage flow hydraulics.
Without any lift stations discharging to Duvall Avenue NE in the future, the only improvements
necessary within Duvall Avenue NE are. upsizing of the two lowest runs in order to avoid
surcharging caused by the junction with the mainline flow on NE Sunset Boulevard. The lowest
two will be upsized to 15-inch. To reduce head losses, the current gravity piping system below
' Summer Wind Lift Station discharge to Duvall Avenue NE, at NE 21st Street, will be piped directly
across Duvall Avenue NE with one 90-degree bend on Duvall Avenue NE instead of the current
three 90-degree bends at this location. The main advantage of leaving the majority of the existing
piping in Duvall Ave NE is that this busy street is largely undisturbed, except for the few pipes
mentioned above. Some of the pipes on Duvall Avenue NE may still be very slightly over 80% full
in Duvall Avenue NE during the design storm in 2030, but this is not anticipated to be a concern
since none of the pipes would be surcharging under this relatively rare condition and because
these pipes are relatively deep. Aside from capacity issues, the existing 8-inch gravity system will
be extended northward from NE 23`d Street to NE 20 Street to serve additional properties. This
last improvement was not modeled, although the increased flow from the expanded basin
boundary was captured at the northernmost existing manhole in Duvall Ave NE.
The only other piping improvements associated with the Sunset Interceptor Phase III project are
' lateral connections to NE Sunset Boulevard, including upsizing to 12-inch for one run of pipe
south on Whitman Court NE, upsizing/replacing the crossing at Anacortes Ave NE to 15-inch
R\0015=011\Design\Reports\Tech Memo Draft 012605.doc 11 of 17
John Hobson, Dave Christensen
January 27, 2005
Page 12
diameter for one run to the north, and upsizing the crossing at Field Avenue NE to 12-inch for one
run of pipe to the north. The proposed piping configuration is shown in the preliminary project ,
drawings in Appendix A. We completed a final model run with all of the proposed improvements
to verify the expected system performance, the results of which are presented in Appendix D.
Again, a color -coded plan view is presented along with selected piping profiles. ,
Additional Piping Improvements Identified
In addition to the piping proposed for the Sunset Interceptor Phase III project, additional required
improvements were identified for the future. The piping along Field Avenue NE from NE Sunset
Boulevard north past NE 19th Court would need to be upsized to 12-inch diameter (probably by
open -cut) .to accommodate the proposed discharge location from Stone Gate Lift Station. The
majority of the piping downstream of Long Lift Station would also need to be upsized (most likely
to 12-inch diameter), especially along Anacortes Avenue NE.
The model results are based upon parameters established within the concurrent sewer system
model development project with the City. Specific parameters developed for this analysis,
including the tributary basins, are included in this technical memorandum. Growth patterns, storm
and/or flow events, or sewer construction differing from that modeled herein will reduce the
applicability of these results into the future. Appropriate engineering judgment is required to apply
these results to other scenarios than those modeled.
F:\0015\00011\Design\Reports\Tech Memo Draft 012605.doc 12 Of 17
John Hobson, Dave Christensen
January 27, 2005
Page 13
Coordination with Transportation Desian Consultant (Beraer/Abam
As part of the preliminary engineering study, Roth Hill reviewed plans for the transportation
projects and attended one meeting between the transportation and wastewater departments with
their respective consultants for the purpose of coordinating between the transportation and sewer
' projects.
As of the preparation of this report, Roth Hill has received only preliminary plans for the roadway
and storm drainage improvements. At one point, we received tabulated storm drainage pipe and
catch basin ;information, but the data appeared to be inconsistent with the project datum and not
useable to determine potential conflicts with. the existing or proposed sewers. Given the intent to
' replace the existing sewers at the same line and grade, City staff conveyed their expectation that
the transportation project team would need to design their proposed improvements to avoid the
existing sewers, thus minimizing the need to reroute sewer due to conflicts with the proposed
' storm system. At the same time, uncertainty about status of the proposed storm design, along
with possible schedule complications related to right-of-way acquisition, City staff directed. Roth
Hill to proceed with the preliminary engineering study without waiting for a complete design
submittal from the transportation project team. As such, this report does not provide a detailed list
of potential conflicts between the proposed road and storm improvements and the existing or
proposed -sewer improvements.
However, we note that the proposed storm system includes new collection systems on both Duvall
Avenue NE and NE Sunset Boulevard that are to be routed to a common detention system and
then conveyed southward on Duvall Avenue NE and thence westward on NE Sunset Boulevard to
a point several hundred feet west of Duvall Ave NE, connecting to an existing storm drainage
system south of the right-of-way for NE Sunset Boulevard. There are numerous possibilities for
potential conflicts between the proposed road and storm improvements and the existing sewers,
especially where the proposed storm lines will cross Duvall Ave NE. Likewise, the proposed
conveyance system downstream of the storm detention system could conflict with the existing and
proposed sewers on the southern portions of Duvall Avenue NE and on NE Sunset Boulevard
west of Duvall Ave NE. No specific conflicts have yet been identified.
Thorough coordination and detailed review of both plan sets will be an important part of the design
phase as these projects move forward.
F:\0015\00011\Design\Reports\Tech Memo Draft 012605.doc 13 of 17
John Hobson, Dave Christensen
January 27, 2005
Page 14
Evaluation of Possible Construction Methods.
The construction of new and replacement sanitary sewer systems can be accomplished by a
number of methods. Each has its advantages and disadvantages for a particular project/situation.
Several were considered for this project, but only open -cut, bored and jacked casings, and pipe
bursting were evaluated seriously for this project.
Open Cut Construction
Open -cut construction of sewers is still the most common method because it offers the greatest
control of line, grade, and backfill conditions, but it increases the potential risks related to
dewatering conditions, material quantities, and damage to utilities, to name only a few. Open -cut
construction generally has the greatest impact to:traffic, a particularly relevant point on these busy
roadways.
Bored and Jacked Casings
Bored and jacked casings are commonly used to cross major roadways and streams. In this
method, an oversized steel casing in pushed through the soil on grade as an auger head pulls
excess soil back into the launching pit. The carrier pipe is then placed inside the casing, on line
and at grade, if necessary. This method generally eliminates the need to shut down portions of
the roadway or to divert stream or ditches, but at a relatively high cost compared to open cutting.
The availability of space for the receiving pit and especially the launching pit must be considered
with this method.
Slip Lining
Relining existing pipes can improve their structural integrity, reduce leaks and extend their life
span, but at some cost to capacity.
Pipe Bursting
Where existing pipes need to replaced at the same or a larger size, pipe bursting can be utilized,
which pulls a new pipe through the existing pipe, fracturing the existing pipe into the surrounding
soil. The line and grade will be similar, but potentially offset slightly based upon the conditions of
surrounding soils and trench backfill. The amount of excavation is reduced, which reduces the
risks for high dewatering costs. This method is very expensive on a linear foot basis, but can
prove to be less expensive overall if savings are realized for dewatering, backfill materials, and
surface restoration. In general, pipe bursting becomes more economical in more developed and
high -traffic areas and for deeper pipelines. Pipe bursting technology must be utilized under
license from Advantica, the British Gas corporation that holds the patent. Construction contracts
that include this method should specify that the contractor provide documentation that they have
satisfied the requirements of the patent holder prior to using the technology. Local construction
companies using this technology are using either a static pull only or vibratory bursting heads.
Both methods pose the risk of heave and potential damage to adjacent facilities or surface
improvements. The later methods adds the potential risk of induced ground vibrations damaging
nearby facilities. Both methods use the void created by the existing pipe to guide the bursting
head. High and low points along the alignment, as well as horizontal bends will be followed by the
new pipe. The new pipe may "cut corners" and .tend to straighten out some bends; but
irregularities in adjacent native soils or backfill will also affect the alignment. This method does
not provide the same level of control for line and grade as does the open cut method and would
not be appropriate where flow conditions require high levels of accuracy. Minor bellies in the
F:\0015\00011\1)esign\Repons\Tech Memo Draft 012605.doc 14 of 17
John Hobson, Dave Christensen
January 27, 2005
Page 15
' pipeline and somewhat mismatched invert elevations are not significant enough risks to preclude
the use of this technology for this project.
Pipe bursting is an appropriate method for the construction of many of the sewer segments within
this project.
M Directional Drilling
Directional drilling involves a guided drilling head pulling the carrier pipe behind. This method
does not require that an existing pipeline be followed. As with pipe bursting, it reduces excavation
and restoration costs, but is very expensive. It is also more economical for developed areas and
deeper pipelines. The advantages of directional drilling were not considered to outweigh the costs
for this project and the method was not considered further.
Recommended Construction Method
Ultimately, the contractor should select the methods of construction. The contract , can be
prepared in such a way as to suggest a particular method that offers advantages for this project
and to provide specifications for that method if the contractor chooses it. Explicitly presenting this
choice to. the contractor gives the City the benefit of the contractor choosing the most effective
and least expensive method for the particular situation. For this project, the plans and
specifications should be prepared to allow the contractor such a choice with specific provisions
made for either pipe bursting or open cutting portions of the pipeline, recognizing that only open
cut construction is appropriate for portions of the alignment.
Proposed Svstem Configuration
In general, the results of the model and consultation lead to the pipe sizes selected.
Consideration of the feasibility of pipe bursting and the relative costs and reduced traffic impact of
this method as compared to open -cut construction lead us to recommend this technology for a
considerable portion of the alignment. Constructability considerations and the fact that the storm
drainage work is conducting numerous open -cut crossings through the intersection of NE. Sunset
1 Boulevard and Duvall Avenue NE, as well as the reduced cost of open -cut as compared to bored
crossings lead us to recommend open -cut crossings of both NE Sunset Boulevard (east of
Anacortes Ave NE and west of Duvall Ave NE}and Duvall Ave NE (south of NE Sunset Blvd).
Several manholes are shown as 60-inch diameter. These are required where several larger pipes
come together or where high flows traverse sharp bends. Numerous design details, including
' manhole sizing and configuration, should be reviewed with City staff as the design progresses.
The preliminary project drawings in Appendix A include the entire project limits for the preliminary
' phase, including those areas where no work is currently proposed. At the very least, the City will
have a record of the information and topographic survey conducted for these areas. The sheets
are laid out, however, so that the sheets not needed for the subsequent design phase can simply
be dropped out of the set and the remaining sheets will be properly laid out for the design phase.
The pipe segments proposed to be replaced by pipe bursting are shown as HDPE pipe on these
plans. PVC pipe is shown for segments anticipated to be open -cut.
'
F:\0015\00011\DesignlReports\Tech Memo Draft 012605.doc 15 of 17
John Hobson, Dave Christensen
January 27, 2005
Page 16
Opinion of Probable Construction Costs
We developed information on possible construction costs at two levels.
Unit Costs
Prior to knowing the required piping configuration and limits of the improvements, and to allow for
consideration of costs in the evaluation of alternative configurations, we evaluated likely "per -foot'
costs for both pipe bursting and conventional open -cut construction. These were developed for
two "average" sections of pipeline; one on NE Sunset Boulevard and one on Duvall Ave NE. The
purpose was to get a snapshot of the relative costs of pipe bursting vs. open -cut construction for
each of the two conditions, recognizing that differences in both existing and proposed surface
improvements for the two streets might suggest different construction techniques for different
portions of the project. As these costs were developed prior to final decisions on project limits,
pipe sizes, or construction methods, they could not be extrapolated to reflect to total scope or cost
of the project.
A summary of the engineer's opinion of probable unit costs developed for the four scenarios is
presented in Appendix E. We anticipated that open -cut construction on NE Sunset Boulevard
would average approximately $634 per lineal foot as compared to $441 per lineal foot for pipe
bursting in the same area. Similar analyses for Duvall Avenue NE showed an anticipated open -
cut cost of $424 per lineal foot and $310 per lineal foot for pipe bursting. These are based upon
initial pipe sizes and reflect general consideration of the extent of surface improvements and utility
conflicts on the two streets as well as the expected restoration costs (including the anticipated
complete reconstruction of the road prism on Duvall Avenue NE as part of the transportation
project). Further explanation of the assumptions related to unit costs are included in Appendix E.
Engineer's Opinion of Probable Construction Cost
Following decisions on final pipe sizes, configurations, and anticipated construction methods, an
Opinion of Probable Construction Cost was developed to approximately the 30% level, consistent
with the level of detail on the plans. The costs utilized information from prior sewer projects we
have administered, Means construction data, project information from other local jurisdictions with
current or recent pipe bursting projects, and input from experienced pipe bursting contractors.
In that the preparation of the preliminary plans and the preparation of this report proceeded
without concurrent detailed.review of the transportation plans, the opinion of probable construction
cost was prepared with the very conservative assumption that complete restoration of NE Sunset
Blvd would be part of the work, while Duvall Ave NE was anticipated to be restored under the
transportation project(s). This is, of course, a significant overestimate of the likely project costs,
but represents an upper limit to the likely costs provided the assumptions made are consistent
with the final scope and approach to the project. Many of the bid items included in the opinion are
specific (such as paving costs), or can easily be adjusted to reflect those costs being covered as
part of the transportation projects.
Based on the current scope of the project, our opinion of the probable construction cost is
$1,597,000, which includes a 15% contingency and 8.8% sales tax applied to the contingency as
well. Additional detail on the Engineer's Preliminary Opinion of Probable Construction Cost is
attached as Appendix F. It includes additional explanations of the assumptions used in its
development.
FA001 5\0001 1\Design\Reports\Tech Mena Draft 012605.doc 16 of 17
John Hobson, Dave Christensen
January 27, 2005
Page 17
Conclusion
The above sections summarize the analyses conducted as the preliminary plans were prepared
for this project. Each of the elements herein are developed to the approximately 30% design level
and most will require additional refinement as the design progresses in parallel to the
transportation project plans. This technical memorandum is, by its nature, a summary; copies of
the more detailed information developed in this study in preparation of the respective sections
above is available upon request.
City staff, specifically John Hobson and Dave Christensen, contributed significantly to the
development of this study. They collected records of the existing system, coordinated the
collection of additional information from other City staff, contributed information on their personal
experiences with sewer construction within the project limits, and commented on . drafts of this
memo. They worked with us on the development of the hydraulic model and scenarios by
providing their insight into the operation of the existing system and their preferences for the
configuration and operation of the future system. This report includes the results of the iterative
evaluation of the proposed sewer system by both the City and Roth Hill.
We appreciate the opportunity to assist the City with this preliminary engineering study. We are
prepared to assist with the design and bidding of the project and to assist with construction
administration. Please do not hesitate to contact us with any questions.
F:\0015\00011\Design\Reports\Tech Mena Draft 012605.doc 17 of 17
Appendix A
Preliminary Project Drawings
CITY OF RENTON
="R SUNSET INTER(�EPTOR, PHASE 3
SANITARY SEWER SYSTEM IMPROVEMENTS
GENERAL SCOPE OF WORK
UPSIZE EXISTING SANITARY SEWER ON NE SUNSET
BOULEVARD FROM UNION AVENUE NE TO FIELD
AVENUE NE, AND MISCELLANEOUS SANITARY
SEWER MODIFICATIONS ON DUVALL AVENUE NE
FROM NE SUNSET BOULEVARD TO SEE 100TH
STREET.
30% DESIGN SUBMITTAL
Roth Hill Engineering Partners, LLC
2600 116th Avenue NE #100
RothHill Bellevue, Washington 98004
Tel 425.869.9448
Fax 425.869.1190
CITY OF RENTON
1055 SOUTH GRADY WAY
RENTON, W.ASHINGTON 98055
CITY OF RENTON
CONTACT PERSONNEL
CITY COUNCIL
MAYOR
JOHN HOBSON, PE PROJECT ENGINEER
(425)430-7279
DON PEZSSON, PRESIDENT
KATHY KEOLKER-WHEELER
DAVE CHRISTENSEN, PE WASTEWATER UTILITY
(425)430-7212
TERRY BRIERE, PRESIDENT PRO TEM
CHIEF ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICER
MANAGER
TONI NELSON
JAY COVINGTON
SEATTLE PUBLIC UTILITIES
DAN CLAWSON
PLANNING/BUILDING/PUBLIC
PUGET SOUND ENERGY
RANDY CORMAN
WORKS ADMINISTRATOR
COMCAS r CABLE
DENIS LAW
GREGG ZIMMERMAN
QWEST
MARCIE PALMER
360 NETWORKS
UTILITY SYSTEMS DIRECTOR
LEVEL 3
LYS HORNSBY
TIME WARNER
XO COMMUNICATIONS
EMERGE14CY
911
ONE CALL
1-800-424-5555
HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL CONTROL:
PROJECT DATUM PER BERGER/ABAM
w
w
0
it
SHEET3
Roth Hill Engineering Partners, LLC
w 2600116th Avenue NE#100
_ Bellevue. Was"ton 98004
R o_t h H i l l Tel 425.869.9448
V Fax 425.869.1190
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............. 111 .......................................... ................. ....... ...... ............... ............ I-- ............ - .............. .
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SURVEY OF INVERT ELEVATIONS FOR AD.NCENT CATCH BAWLS, WHERE THAT NFORMATION IS
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CROSSINGS w THE PROFILE ARE SHOWN AT ASSIMED DEPTTIS ACTUAL DEPTH OF TTIESE UTILITY
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THESE DRAWINGS WERE PREPARED FROM BOTH A TOPOCiWP9C SURVEY CONOMCTED BY ROTH H0.L
ENGINEERING (BASED UPON A PROTECT DATUM WHOSE COORDINATES WERE PROVIDED BY
BERGERIABAM ENGINEERS INCI AND A TOPOGRAPHIC SURVEY PERFORMED BY BERGERTABAM
ENGINEERS, INC OR ITS WNSIILTAM. ROTH HRLS SURVEY LIMITS ARE GENERALLY WEST OF STATION
1E2� AND EAST OF STATION 1B9•75 ON SUNSET BOULEVARD, BUT INCLUDE THE SANITARY SEWER
MANHOES BETWEEN BTATIONS 16N60 MA 189�T5 ON SUNSET BOULEVARD AHD BETWEEN STATIONS
174-20DpBONDWALL AVElNE. TIEOMWINGS RECENED FROM BERGERIABAM INOIDE
RIGHT-0i-WAYAND PROPERTY BOUNDARIES FOR THE ENTIRE PROJECT EMUS, WHICH FOUR HILLS
REFLECTING ON THESE DRAWINGS.
MBJTIES WFORMATION SHOWN IS BASED WON RECORDS RECENED FROM THE RESPECTNE M"MY
PRWIOER$• FIELD LOCATING OF DEN➢FIABLE PORTIONS OF THOSE MIMES, ESTIMATES OF THE
E%PECTED LOCATIONS W THE UTILITIES WHERE FIELD UO IING WAS NOT POSSIBLE. AND UPON
LOGRMD ABOVDEDINTHETOPOGRAPHICSURVEY EU FROMBERGE NOT SHENGINEERS.INC.AS
DESCROUL ABOVE. W GENERAL, LATERAL AND SERVICE LOCATIONS ARE NOT SHOWN, IXCEPL WHERE
THEY COULD BE IDENTIFIED. THERE MAY ADDITIONAL ITTIUTIES WITHIN THE ROADWAY. EITHER LIVEAB OR ANDONED. THAT ME NOT SHORN ONN THESE DRAWINGS.
THE DEPTHS OF STORM PPE CROSSINGS SHOWN IN THE PROFILE ARE CALCULATED BASED UPON FIEED
.WFIVEYOFINVERTELEVATIONSFORADJACENTGTC-ASWS,WHERETHATWFOR-13061S
AVARABLE. SOME STORM DRAIN CROSSINGS ME SHOWN AT ASSUMED DEPOTS. ALLOTHER UTLITY
CROSSINGS IN THE PROFILE ME SHOWN AT ASSUMED DEPTHS. ACTUAL DEPTH OF THESE MllfiY
CROSSINGS O NOT KNOWN AT THIS TIME. THE COMPACTOR SHALL BE RESPONSIBLE FOR VERIFYING
THE ELEVATIONS OF UTILITY CROSSINGS PROM TO CONSTRUCTION
SW 3-23-5
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-SE DRAWINGS WERE PREPARED FROM BOTH A TOPOGRAPHIC S� CONDUCTED BY BOTH HIUL
ENGINEERING (BASED UPON A PROJECT DATUM WHOSE COORDINATES WERE PROVIDED BY URLTnES INFORMATION SHOWN IS BASED UPON RECORDS RECEIVED FROM THE RESPECTIVE UTB THE DEPTHS OF STOW PIPE CROSSINGS SHOWN IN THE PROFILE ME CALCULATED BASED UPON FIELD
BERGERIABAM ENGINEERS, INC) AND A TCPC�C SURVEY PERFORMED BY BERGERIABAM PRONDERS,FIEUDLOCATI OF IDENTIFIABLE PORTIONS OF THOSE UTILITIES, ES—TESOF SURVEY OF INVERT ELEVATIONS FOR ADJACENT CAT� 11ASI WHERE THAT INFO-KRON IS
ENGINEERS We OR ITS CONSULTANT. ROTH HILLS SURVEY UNITS ME GENERALLY WEST OF STATION EXPECTED LOCATIONS OF THE L'I WHERE FIELD LOCATING WAS HOT FOSS� AND UPON
AVNI-ABI.E. SOME STOW DRAW C� ARE SHI AT ASSUMED M�. ALL OTHER UTIURY
tf 162� AND EAST OF STATION ISH75 ON SUNSET �ARD. BUT IHOLUDE THE SANITTARY SEWER
LOCATIONS PROVIDED IN THE T�IC SURVEY HUE FROM BER(1ENJ� ENGINEEIRS,INC.AS IN THE PNoEjUE ME SHOWN AT ASSUMED DEPTHS. ACTUAL DEPTH OF THESE U`nUTY
STATICINS 162�AND 1&H,75ON SUNSET BOULEVARD MD BETWEEN STATIONS DESCRIBED ABOVE. IN GENERAL, LATERAL AND SERVICE LOCATIONS ARE HOT SHOWN. EXCEPT MERE CROSSINGS 6 NOT � AT THIS TIME. THE CONTRACTOR SHALL BE RESPONSIBLE FOR VERIFYING
174� AND � ON DUVALL AVENUE THE DRAWINGS RECEIVED FROM BERGERIABAM INCLUDE THEY COULD BE IDEXTTIFED. THERE MAY BE ADDITIONAL "LITTIES WITHIN THE ROADWAY, FRIER LIVE
THE ELEVATIONS OF UTIUM CROSSINGS PRIOR TO CONSTRUCTION
RIGHT-OF-WAY AND PROPERTY BOUNDARIES FOR THE ENTIRE PROJECT UNITS. WHICH ROTH HALL IS OR ABANDONED. THAT ARE HOT SHOWN ON THESE DRAWINGS.
REFLECTING ON THESE DRAWINGS
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Roth Hill Engineering Partners, LLC
WE
2600 116th Avenue NE #100 SCALE 11 1 "=20' 11 — /1111 CITY OF SUNSET INTERCEPTOR 1j27/2005
20 0 20 40 BPW/KRG PHASE
6Pw nun
Bellevue, Washington 9M I I I - - R E N T O N
RothHill Tel 42'SA69.9,48 ( FEET ) u.I'lanning/Building/Public Works DeDATUM pt. SEWER PLAN AND PROFILE
I INCH = 20 FT
Fax 425.869.1190 NO. REVISION BY DATE APPR NE SUNSET BOULEVARD
SW 3-23-5
_ ..........................__ ... ........... _._ - ...
THESE DRAWINGS WERE PREPARED FROM BORN A TOPOGRAPHIC SURVEY CONDUCTED BY ROTH HILL -... ....._..__ ............. _..... ._.. .,. .._..._ .. _.......
lfnLInES WFORMAnON SHOWN IS RECORDS RECEIVED FROM THE RESPECTIVE UTIDTY /
ENGINEERING (BASED UPON A PROJECT DATUM WHOSE COORDINATES WERE PNOVIDED BY PROVIDERS, FlEID LOGnNG OF Ip FVZLE PORnG OF THOSE UnLMES, ESTw TES OF NNE THE DEPTHS OF STORM PINE CROSSINGS SHOWN IN THE PROFlLE ARE CALCULATED BASED UPON FIELD
BERGER/ABAM ENGINEERS,WC) AND A TOWGRAPHC SURVEY PERFORMED BY BERGEA/ABAM E%PECTED LOCATIONS OF THE 11TIL1TIE5 WM�RE FELD IOGnNG WAS NOT POSSIBLE, AND IWON SURVEY OF INVERT ELEVATIONS FOR ADJACENT CATCH BASINS, WHERE T TINFORMATION IS .,
ENGINEERS, ING OR RS CONSULTANT. ROTH HLLS SURVEY LIMITS ARE GENERALLY WEST OF STATION LOGTIONS FROVIDEp IN THE TOPOGRAPHC SURVEY FllES FROM BERGEAIABAM ENGINEERS. INC. A", AVAILABLE. SOME STORM DRAIN CROSSINGS ARE SHOWN ATASSUMED DEPTHS, ALL OTHER UTILITY
182.80 AND EAST OF STATION 189.750N SUNSET BOUIEVARO, BUT INCLUDE THE SA1MST F ST A I DESCRIBED ABOVE IN GENERAL, LITERAL AND SERVICE LOCATHDHS ARE NOT SHOWN, EXCEPT WHERE :CROSSINGS IN THE PROFIE ARE GMgNN AT ASSUMED DEPTHS. AC111AL OEF'M OF THESE URITY
MN:MgIESBETWEENSTATKIN51U-ODMD185.75ONSLJWETBOIAEVA MDBETWEEASTA NS iIEY COULD BE DEHnFTEO. THERE MAY BE ADDIfNINAL UnLITIES WITHIN THE RDAOWAV, EITHER LIVE CROSSINGS IS NOT MOWN AT THIS TIME THE CONTRACTOR SHALL BE RESPONSIBLE FOR VERIFYING
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17—Iu D2o DON oUVI.L VCHOPERTYBOU � DRIWIEEMIRERECEIVEDFROM MERS,IWIABAM INCUD IS
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THESE DRAWINGS WERE PREPARED FROM BOTH A TOPOGRAPHIC SURVEY CONDUCTED BY ROM HLL UTILITIES INFORMATION SIgWN IS BASED UPON RECORDS RECEIVED FROM THE RESPECTIVE UTBJTY THE DEPTHS OF STORM PIPE CROSSINGS SHOWN W THE PROFILE ARE CALCL ATED BASED UPON FIELD
ENGINEERING (BASED UPON APROIECT DATUM WHOSE COORDINATES WERE PROVIDED BY PROVIDERS FIELD LOCATING OF IOENIIFIABIE PORTIONS OF TMOIE UTILITIES, ESTIMATES OF THE SURVEY OF INVERT ELEVATIONS FOR ADJACENT CATCH BASINS. WHERE THAT INFORMATION IS
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GINEERS INCINS O RS CONSULTANT. N SUNSET
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THESE DRAWINGS WERE PREPARED FROM DOM A TOPOGRAPHIC SURVEY CONDUCTED BY ROM HILL
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REFLECTING ON THESE DRAWINGS.
UTILITIES WFORMATTON SHOAW IS BASED UPON RECORDS RECEIVED FROM THE RESPECTIVE UTILITY
PROVIDERS. FIELD LOCATING OF IDENTIFIABLE PORTIONS OF THOSE UTILITIES, ESTIMATES OF THE
EXPECTED LOCATIONS OF THE UTILITIES WHERE FIELD LOCATING WAS NOT POSSIBLE, AND UPON
LOCATIONS PROVIDED IN THE TOPOGRAPHIC SURVEY FRES FROM BERGETUABAM ENGINEERS, INC. AS
DESCRIBED ABOVE. IN GENERAL, LATERAL AND SERWCE LOCATIONS ARE NOT SHOWN, EXCEPT WHERE
THEY COULD BE IDENTIFIED. THEREI BEADDITIONALUTIUTIESWITHWTHEROMAY.EITHERLIVE
OR ABANDONED, MAT ARE HOT SIIOINN ON THESE ORAWINGS.
... . ............. -.- . ............ --- ................ ---- ........................ --- ....... . .... . ............................. --- ---
THE DEPTHS OF STORM PIPE CROSSINGS SHOWN IN THE PROFILE ARE CALCULATED BASED UPON FIELD
SURVEY OF INVERT ELEVATIONS FOR ADNCENT CATCH BASINS WHERE THAT INFORMATION IS
AVAILABLE. SOME STORM DRAIN CROSSINGS ARE SFIOWN ATASSUMED DEPTHS. ALL OTTER UTILITY
CROSSINGS W THE PROFILE ARE SHOWN AT ASSUMED DEPTHS. ACTUAL DEPTH OF THESE UTILITY
CROSSINGS IS NOT XNOIYN AT THIS TIME. THE CONTRACTOR SHALL BE RESPONSIBLE FOR VERIFYING
THE ELEVATIONS OF UTILITY CROSSINGS PRIOR TO CONSTRUCTION
SE 3-23-5
THESE DRAWINGS WERE PREPARED FROM BOTH A TOPOGRAPHIC SURVEY CONDUCTED BY ROTH HILL
...... ........- ---
ENGINEERING (BASED UPON A PROJECT DATUM WHOSE COORDINATES WERE PROVIDED BY
UTILITIES INFORMATION SHOWN IS BASED UPON RECORDS RECEIVED FROM THE RESPECTIVE UTILITY
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174+00 AND 200+00 ON DWALL AVENUE. THE DRAWINGS RECEIVED FROM BERGER/ABAM INCLUDE
THEY COULD BE IDENTIFIED. THERE MAY BE ADDITIONAL UTILITIES WITHIN THE ROADWAY, EITHER LIVE
RIGHT-OF-WAY AND PROPERTY BOUNDARIES FOR THE ENTIRE PROJECT LIMITS, WHICH ROTH HILL IS
OR ABANDONED, THAT ARE NOT SHOWN ON THESE DRAWINGS.
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THESE DRAWINGS WERE PREPARED FROM BOTH A TOPOGRAPHIC SONEY CONDUCTED BY RON HILL
ENGINEERWG IBlSED UPON A PROJECT DATUM WHOSE CODFUNATES WERE PROVIDED BY
SERGEWABAM ENGINEERS INC.) AND A TOPOGRAPHC SURVEY PERFORMED BY BERGEWABNM
ENGINEERS. INC OR ITS CONSULTANT, ROM HILLS SURVEY LIMITS ARE GENERALLY WEST OF STATION
162. AND EAST OF STATON lN9 750N SUNSET 80UlEVARD, BUT INCLUDE THE SMITARY S6—R
MANHOLES BETWEEN STATIONS A2H60 AND 199.75 ON SUNSET BOULEVARD AND BETWEEN STATIONS
174-WMD21pONONAJLAVENUE. THEDRAWINGSRECEIVEDFROMBERGERIABA lI UDE
RIGHT-0FIIAY AND PROPERTY BOJNDARJES FOR THE ENTIRE PROJECT LIMITS. WHICH ROTH HILL IS
REFLECTING ON THESE DHANINGS.
UTILITIES INFORMATION SHOWN IS BASED UPON REC S RECEIVED FROM THE RESPECTIVE UTILJTY
PROVIDERS FIELD LOCATNG OF IDENTPLARLE PORTIONS OF T EUTILITIES ESFIMATES OF THE
EXPECTED LOCATIONS OF THE UTILITIES WHERE FIELD LOCATING WAS NOT POSSIBLE, AND UPON
LOCATION$ PROVIDED W THE TOPOGRAPHC SURVEY FILES FROM BERGS WABAY ENGWEERS, WC. AS
DESC DABOJE. W GENERAL LATERAL AND SERVICE LOCATIONS ME NOT SNOYN, EXCEPT WlERE
THEY COULD BE IDENTIFIED. THERE MAY BE AUORIONAL URJTIES WITHIN THE ROADWAY. EITHER LINE
OR PBPNOONED.TWIT ARE NOT SHOWN ON TPSE DRAWINGS.
THE DEPTHS OF STORM PPE CROSSINGS SHOWN IN THE PROFILE ARE CALCULATED BASED UPON FIELD
SURVEY OF INVERT ELEVATIONS FOR ADJACENT CATCH BASINS, WHERE THAT IbOftMATgN IS
AVAILABLE. SOME STORM DRAW CROSSINGS APE SHOAT! ATASSUMED DEPTHS. ALL OTHER UTBJTY
CROSSPIGB W THE PROFILE ARE SHOWN AT ASSUMED DEPTHS, ACTWL DEPTH OF THESE UTILITY
CROSSINGS M NOT IDJpWN AT THIS — THE CONTRACTOR SHALL BE RESPONS®LE FOR VERIFYING
THE ELEVATIONS OF VTILTTY MOSSNGS PRIOR TO CONSTRUCTION
SW 3-23-5
................... ... ..... . . ........ . .... . .... . .... .................... ..................
UTILITIES WFORIMTION SHOWN S BASED UMIN RECORDS RECENED FROM THE RESPECTNE UTIHY
PRMDERS, FIELD LOCATING OF DENPFIAB E PORTIONS OF THOSE UTIUTIES. ESTIMATES OF THE
EXPECTED LOCATIONS OF ME UTRMES WHERE FIELD LOCATING WAS NOT POSSSE, AND UPON
LOCATIONS PROVIDED N THE TOPOGRAPHIC SURVEY FILES FROM BERGERMBAM ENGINEERS, INC. AS
DESCRIBEDABOVE. W GENERAL• LATERAL AID SEANCE LOCATIONS ARE NOT SHOMJ• EXCEPT WHERE
THEY COUD BE IDENTIFIED. THERE MAY BE ADDITIONAL UfRMES WNW ME ROADWAY. ERHER LIVE
OR /BMOOHED• THAT ME NOT SHOWN ON THESE DRAWINGS.
TNESE ORAWWGS WERE PREPARED FROM BOTH A TOPOGRAPHIC SURVEY CONDUCTED BY ROM HILL
ENGINEERING (BISFO UPON A PROJECT DATUM WHOSE COORDWATES WERE PROVIDED BY
BERGERIABAM FNGWi ENS. WC) AND A TOPOGRAPHIC MI PERFORMED BY BERGERIABAM
ENG WEERS, WC OR ITS CONSULTANT. ROTN MILLS SURVEY LIMITS ME GENERALLY NEST OF STATION
162N AND EAST OF STATION 18975 ON SUNSET BOULEVARD, BUT WCLUDE THE SANITARY SEWER
MANHOLESBETWEEN STATIONS 182 AND 1BB•25ON SUNSET BOIAF/ARD AND BETWEEN STATIONS
—00AND2L10M0 ONOWAt1AVENUE. WEDRAWINGSRECENEDMOM BERGEWMAMINUME
RIGHT-OF-WAY AND PROPERTY BOUNDARIES FOR THE ENTIRE PROJECT OMITS. WHICH ROM HU IS
REFLECTING ON THESE DRAWINGS.
_. _................... ... ..................... _.....
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ME DEPTHS OF STORM PIPE CROSSINGS SHOWN N THE PROFBE ARE CALCULATED BASED UPON FEW
SURVEY OF INVERT ELEVATIONS FOR ADJACENT CATCH BASINS, WHERE THAT WFORIMTION IS
A—IABIE. SOME STORM DRAW CROSSINGS ARE SHOWN AT ASSUMED DEPTHS. ALL OTHER UMTY
CROSSINGS W ME PROFILE ARE SHOWN AT ASSUMED DEPTHS. ACTUAL DEPTH OF THESE UTILITY
CROBSWGS S NOT KNOWN AT THIS TIME. THE COIRRACTOR SHALL BE RESPONSIBLE FOR WERIFYWG
ME ELEVATIONS OF UTLITY CROSSINGS PRIOR TO CONSTRUCTION
STORM MANHOLE
Roth Hill Engineering Partners, LLC
26001161h Avenue NE #100 SCALE
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THESE DRAWINGS WERE PREPARED FROM BOTH A TOPOGRAPHIC SURVEY CONDUCTED BY ROM HILL
ENGINEERING (BASED UPON A PROJECT DATUM WHOSE COORDINATES WERE PROVIDED BY
BERGERIABAM ENGINEERS. INC.) AND A TOPOGRAPHIC SURVEY PERFORMED BY BERGERIABAM
ENGINEERS, MC OR ITS CONSULTANT. RON HILL'S SURVEY LIMITS ARE GENERALLY WEST OF STATION
162+60 AND EAST OF STATION 169.15 ON SUNSET B010.EVAR0, BUT INCLUDE THE SANITARY SEWER
MANHOLES BETWEEN STATIONS 162.W AND 11-75 Gi SUNSET BOULEVARD AND BETWEEN STATIONS
174.00AND200 ONOWALLAVENUE THEDRAWINGSRECEIVEDFROMBERGERIABAMINCLUDE
RIGHT-OF-WAY AND PROPERTY BOUNDARIES FOR THE ENTIRE PROJECT UMITS. WHICH ROTH HILL IS
REFLECTING ON THESE DRAWINGS.
.........--- ..........
............_.. .................. _........._.. ............ ......_
UTILITIES INFORMATION SHOWN IS BASED UPON RECORDS RECEIVED FROM THE RESPECTIVE UTBTIY
PROVIDERS FIELD LOCATING OF IDENTIFIABLE PORTIONS OF THOSE UTILITIES ESTIMATES OF THE
EXPECTED LOCATIONS OF THE UTILRIES WHERE FIELD LOCATING WAS NOT POSSIBLE. AND UPON
LOCATIONS PRO 1DED IN THE TOPOGRAPHC SURVEY FILES FROM BERGEWABNA ENGINEERS. INC. AS
DESCRIBED ABOVE IN GENERAL. LATERAL AND SERVICE LOCATIONS ARE NOT SHOWN. EXCEPT WHERE
THEY COULD BE IDENTIFIED. THERE MAY BE ADDITIONAL UTINTIES WITHIN THE ROADWAY, EITHER LIVE
OR ABANDONED. THAT ARE NOT SHOWN ON THESE DRAWINGS.
....................... . ........
THE DEPTHS OF STORM PIPE CROSSINGS SHOWN IN THE PROFILE ARE CALCULATE➢BASED UPON FlELD
SURVEY OF INVERT ELEVATIONS FOR ADIACENT CATCH BASINS, WHERE THAT INFO —'ON I$
AVAILABLE SOME STORM DRAIN CROSSINGS ARE SHOAT ASSUMED DEPTHS. AJL OTHER UHUTY
CROSSINGS W THE PROFILE ARE SHOWN AT ASSUMED DEPTHS. ACTUAL DEPTH OF THESE UTILTY
CROSSINGS IS NOT KNOWN AT T HIS TIME TIHE CONTMCTOR SHALL BE RESPONSIBLE FOR VERIFYING
THE ELEVATIONS OF UTILITY CROSSINGS PRIOR TO CONSTRUCTION
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THESE DRAWINGSWERE PREPARED FROM BOTH A TOPOGRAPHIC SURVEY CONOHCTED BY R07111H.1 --.... .. .. ......._.... -____ ...__..._- .. ....... -.--.
UTILITIES INFORMATION SHOWN IS BASED UPON RECORDS RECEIVED FROM THE RESPECTIVE UTILRY
ENGINEERING (BASED UPON A PROJECT DATUM WHOSE COORDINATES WERE PROVIDED BY : PROVIDERS, FIELD LOCATING OF IDENTIFIABLE PORTIONS OF THOSE UTILITIES, ESTIMATES OF THE THE DEPTHS OF STORM PPE CROSSINGS SHOWN IN IN THE PROFILE ARE CALCULATED BASED UPON FIELD
BERGERIABAM ENGINEERS.PNC.I AND ATOPOGRAPNIL SURVEY PERFORMED BY BERGER/ABAM SURVEY OF INVERT ELEVATIONS FOR ADWA CATCH BASINS. MERE THAT INFORMATION IS
EXPECTED LOCATIONS OF THE UTILITIES WHERE FIELD LOCATING WAS NOT POSSIBLE. AND IRON
ENGINEERS, HNC OR ITS CONSULTANT. ROTH HILL'S SURVEY LIMITS ARE GENERALLY WEST OF STATION LOCATIONS PROVIDED IN THE TOFOGRAPIIIC SURVEY FILES FROM BERGER/ABAM ENGINEERS, INC. AS AVAILABLE. SOME STORM GRAIN CROSSINGS ARE SHOWN AT ASSUMED DEPTHS. ALL OTHER UTILITY
162.6D AND FAST OF STATION 189•75 ON SUNSET BOULEVARD, BUT INCLUDE THE SANITARY SEWER LESCWBFD ABODE. WGENERAI, LATERAL AND SEFNICE LOGTxINS ARE NOT SHONRJ, EXCEPT WHERE
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Roth
Hill
Engineering Partners,
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R E N T N
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SEWER PLAN
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...............
THESE DRAWINGS WERE PREPARED FROM BOTH A TOPOGRAPHIC SURVEY CONDUCTED BY ROTH HILL
ENGINEERING (BASED UPON A PROJECT DATUM WHOSE COORDINATES WERE PROVIDED BY
BERGERIABAM ENGINEERS, INC.) AND A TOPOGRAPHIC SURVEY PERFORMED BY BERGEPJABAM
ENGINEERS, INC OR ITS CONSULTANT. ROTH HILL'S SURVEY LIMITS ARE GENERALLY WEST OF STATION
162+60 AND EAST OF STATION 189+75 ON SUNSET BOULEVARD, BUT INCLUDE THE SANITARY SEWER
MANHOLES BETWEEN S',ATIONS 162+60 AND 189+75 ON SUNSET BOULEVARD AND BETWEEN STATIONS
174+DO AND 200+00 ON E WALL AVENUE. THE DRAWINGS RECEIVED FROM BERGER/ABAM INCLUDE
RIGHT-OF-WAY AND PROPERTY BOUNDARIES FOR THE ENTIRE PROJECT LIMITS, WHICH ROTH HILL IS
REFLECTING ON THESE DRAWINGS.
UTILITIES INFORMATION SHOWN IS BASED UPON RECORDS RECEIVED FROM THE RESPECTIVE UTILITY
PROVIDERS, FIELD LOCATING OF IDENTIFIABLE PORTIONS OF THOSE UTILITIES, ESTIMATES OF THE
EXPECTED LOCATIONS 017 THE UTILITIES WHERE FIELD LOCATING WAS NOT POSSIBLE, AND UPON
LOCATIONS PROVIDED IN THE TOPOGRAPHIC SURVEY FILES FROM BERGERIABAM ENGINEERS, INC. AS
DESCRIBED ABOVE IN GENERAL, LATERAL AND SERVICE LOCATIONS ARE NOT SHOWN EXCEPT WHERE
THEY COULD BE IDENTIFIED THERE MAY BE ADDITIONAL UTILITIES WITHIN THE ROADWAY EITHER LIVE
OR ABANDONED THAT ARE NOT SHOWN ON THESE DRAWINGS.
THE DEPTHS OF STORM PL'E CROSSINGS SHOWN IN THE PROFRE ARE CALCULATED BASED UPON MUD
SURVEY OF INVERT ELEVADONS FOR ADJACENT CATCH BASINS WHERE THAT INFORIMTION IS
AVA4ABLE SOME STORM DRAIN CROSSMS ARE SHOWN AT ASSUMED DEPTHS ALL OTHER UTUTY
CROSSINGS IN THE PROFIE ARE SHOWN AT ASSUMED DEPTHS. ACTUAL OEPM Oi THESE Uf U Y
CROSSINGS IS NOT NNOW'II AT THIS ME. THE CONTRACTOR SI SE RESPONS®LF FOR VERFYP
THE EIEVAl1pN$ OF LRBJIY CROSSINGS RtgR TOCONSTRUCTgN
' Appendix B
Final Geotechnical
Engineering Report
' Prepared by:
.
GeoSciences, Inc.
October 25, 2004
FINAL GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING REPORT
NE Sunset Boulevard Interceptor
Phase III Improvements
Renton, Washington
HWA Project No. 2004-052-21
Prepared for
Roth Hill Engineering Partners
October 25, 2004
HWAGEOSCIENCES INC.
• Geotechnical Engineering
• Hydrogeology
• Geoenvironinental Services
• Inspection & Testing
(OSCIENCES INC.
Engineering • Hydrogeology • Geoenvironmental Services • Inspection 6 Testing .
04
,,To. 2004-052-21
agineering Partners, Inc.
_ avenue NE, Suite 100
Bellevue, WA 98004
Attention: Mr. Kevin Goss, P.E.
Subject: FINAL GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING REPORT
NE Sunset Boulevard Interceptor -Phase III Improvements
Dear Kevin:
In accordance with Roth Hill Engineering Partners's request, HWA GeoSciences Inc.
completed a design level geotechnical engineering study for the proposed conveyance
piping of the proposed NE Sunset Boulevard Interceptor Phase III Improvements in
Renton; Washington. The results of our study are presented in the accompanying draft
report, which is presented for your review and commentary.
We appreciate the opportunity to provide geotechnical services for this project. Should
you have any questions or comments concerning our enclosed report, or if we may be of
further service, please call.
Sincerely,
HWA GEOSCIENCES INC.
OCT 2 7 2004
Lorne A. Balanko, P.E.
Vice President
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
1.0
INTRODUCTION..........................................................................................................1
1.1 GENERAL.......................................................................................................1
1.2 PROJECT DESCRIPTION..................................................................................1
1.3 SCOPE OF SERVICES AND AUTHORIZATION....................................................2
2.0
FIELD AND LABORATORY PROGRAMS.......................................................................2
2.1 FIELD PROGRAM.............................................................................................2
2.2 LABORATORY TESTING..................................................................................3
3.0
SITE CONDITIONS......................................................................................................3
3.1 SURFACE CONDITIONS...................................................................................3
3.2 GENERAL GEOLOGIC CONDITIONS.................................................................4
3.3 SUBSURFACE CONDITIONS............................................................................4
3.3.1 Soils...............................................................................................4
3.3.2 Duvall Avenue NE........................................................................4
3.3.3 NE Sunset Boulevard....................................................................6
3.3.4 Ground Water - Duvall Avenue NE..............................................7
3.3.5 Ground Water - NE Sunset Boulevard...........................................8
3.3.6 Summary of Soil Conditions..........................................................8
4.0
CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS..................................................................10
4.1 GENERAL..............................................................................................:........10
4.2 PIPE BURSTING...............................................................................................10
4.3 OPEN -CUT TRENCHING.....................................:............................................13
4:3.1 Soil Excavation Characteristics.....................................................13
4.3.2 Sloped Open -Cut Excavations.......................................................13
4.3.3 Shored Excavations................................................:......................13
4.3.4 Ground Water and Construction Dewatering................................14
4.3.5 Pipeline and Manhole Settlement..................................................15
4.3.6 Pipeline Support and Bedding ........................................ :..............
15
4.3.7 Trench Backfill Materials and Compaction..................................16
4.3.8 Pipeline and Buried Structure Design Considerations ..................17
4.3.9 Jacking and Insertion Pits..............................................................18
4.4 SEISMIC CONSIDERATIONS............................................................................19
4.5 WET WEATHER EARTHWORK........................................................................20
4.6 DRAINAGE AND EROSION CONSIDERATIONS..................................................20
5.0
CONDITIONS AND LIMITATIONS.................................................................................20
6.0
REFERENCES..............................................................................................................23
Table of Contents (continued)
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1: Summary of Anticipated Soil Conditions............................................................. 9
LIST OF FIGURES (FOLLOWING TEXT)
Figure 1. Vicinity Map
Figures 2 —17. Site Plan and Profile
Figure 18. Lateral Pressures for Temporary Braced Shoring
Figure 19. Simplified Method for Estimating Surcharge Loads
Figure 20. Compaction Criteria for Trench Backfill
Appendices
Appendix A: Field Exploration
Figure A- 1. Legend of Terms and Symbols Used on Exploration Logs
Figures A-2 - A-14. Logs of Borings BH-1 through BH-12
Appendix B: Laboratory Testing
Figures B-1 — B-3. Grain Size Distribution Test Results
Figure B-4. Compaction Characteristics of Soils Data Plot
Appendix C: Compilation of Pre -Existing Borings
Figures C-1 — C-6. GeoEngineers Inc. -Duvall Avenue NE Improvements, 2004
2004-05 2-21 FinalReport 11 HWA GEOSCIENCES INC.
FINAL GEOTECHNICAL REPORT
' NE SUNSET BOULEVARD INTERCEPTOR -PHASE III IMPROVEMENTS
RENTON, WASHINGTON
1.0 INTRODUCTION
' 1.1 GENERAL
' This report presents the results of a geotechnical engineering study completed by HWA
GeoSciences Inc. (HWA) for the proposed NE Sunset Boulevard Interceptor - Phase III
Improvements in Renton, Washington. The proposed improvements include construction
' of nearly 1.5 miles of gravity main sanitary sewer lines. Included within this conveyance
piping system are sewer facilities described further herein.
' The location of the project and conveyance piping is shown on the Vicinity Map, Figure 1.
The general layout of the proposed pipeline system is shown on the Site Plan and Profile,
Figures 2 through 17, inclusive.
The purpose of this stud was to explore and evaluate surface and subsurface conditions
Pmp y p e
' along the proposed pipeline alignments, and provide geotechnical recommendations for
design and construction of the project.
' 1.2 PROJECT DESCRIPTION
The project is situated along NE Sunset Boulevard, from Union Ave NE to Ilwaco Ave NE
' (about 4,800 feet in length), and along Duvall Ave NE from Sunset Boulevard to SE 100'h
Street (about 3,000 feet in length). The project lies within Sections 3 and 4, Township 23
North, Range 5 East, W.M., in the City of Renton, as shown on Figure 1. The project will
include design and construction of sewer pipeline improvements consisting of replacing and
upsizing the system, and extending the system northward on Duvall Ave NE; a total length
in excess of 7,800 lineal feet. The pipeline will be installed under the existing roadways, at
' depths below existing grades of between 4 to 15 feet along Sunset Boulevard, and from 9 to
16 feet along Duvall Ave NE.
' All project locations are situated on busy streets having anywhere from 2 to 5 traffic lanes.
Open excavation for the new sewer installation poses issues with traffic control, surface
restoration costs and dewatering. To reduce these impacts, trenchless technologies such as
' pipe -bursting, directional drilling, and pipe jacking are seriously being considered. In
addition, we understand that some of the streets may be comprised of Portland Cement
' Concrete (PCC) pavement that is now overlain by asphaltic concrete. Damage to the
existing pavement needs to be minimized during construction of the new sewer
improvements.
October 25, 2004
HWA Project No. 2004-052-21
1.3 SCOPE OF SERVICES AND AUTHORIZATION
The purpose of the geotechnical investigation work tasks was to characterize the subsurface
conditions along the project alignments so that recommendations for design and
construction of the proposed sewer pipeline improvements could be made in support of the
Roth Hill design team. Our work tasks were performed in general accordance with the
scope of work, as described in our Subconsultant Agreement executed,on May 3`d, 2004.
Our scope of work did not include environmental assessment of the project alignments.
2.0 FIELD AND LABORATORY PROGRAMS
2.1 FIELD PROGRAM
' Thirteen borings were completed along the project alignment, consisting of four borings
(BH-1 through BH-4) along Duvall Avenue, and nine borings (BH-5 through BH-12) along
Sunset Blvd. Drilling was performed by Holocene Drilling, Inc. of Pacific, Washington,
under subcontract to HWA. The borings were performed on May 13th, May 27th and 28`h,
and June 1 st, 2004, using a truck -mounted Mobile B-51 drill rig equipped with a
hollow -stem auger. Borehole locations were determined from existing features, and their
approximate locations are shown on the Site Plan and Profile, Figures 2 through 17. The
soils were classified in accordance with the classification system described in Appendix A,
' Figure A-1, which also provides a key to the exploration logs of the borings, which are
presented on Figures A-2 through A-14. In addition, borings conducted previously for road
improvements planned for. Duvall Avenue are shown approximately on the Site Plan and
' Profile drawings, Figures 12 through 16, and are labeled B-11 through B-15 (GeoEngineers,
2004). The logs of these boring are compiled in Appendix C.
Standard Penetration Tests (SPTs) were performed at 5 and/or 2%-foot intervals in each of
the borings in general accordance with ASTM D-1586. The SPT consists of driving a 2-
inch O.D. split -spoon sampler a distance of 18 inches into the bottom of the borehole with a
140-pound hammer falling 30 inches. The number of blows required to drive the sampler
each of three 6-inch increments was recorded, and the number of blows required to cause
the last 12 inches of penetration was termed the SPT (N-value). This value is an indicator
of the relative density or consistency of the soils.
Piezometers for measuring ground water levels were installed in borings BH74 and BH-8.
They consist of slotted, 2-inch PVC, standpipes installed to near the bottom of the boring.
The annulus around the slotted portions of the pipes was backfilled with No. 10-20
Colorado Sand, and a. cement seal and locking monument casing was placed at the ground
surface to prevent inflow of surface water. The piezometer installations are shown on the
boring logs, as appropriate.
2004-052Final Report 2 HWA GEOSCIENCES, INC.
October 25, 2004
HWA Project No. 2004-052-21
' The strati graphic contacts shown on the boring logs represent the approximate boundaries
' between soil types; actual transitions may be more gradual. The soil and ground water
conditions depicted are.only for the specific dates and locations reported and, therefore, are
not necessarily representative of other locations and times.
2.2 LABORATORY TESTING
Soil samples obtained from the borings were classified in the field, placed in relatively
airtight plastic bags, and returned to our Lynnwood, Washington, laboratory for further
examination and testing. Laboratory testing included determination of moisture content
(ASTM D-2216), grain size distribution (ASTM D-422), and Laboratory Compaction
Characteristics of Soil (Proctor ASTM D 1557). Results of moisture content testing are
displayed on the boring logs in Appendix A, Figures A-2 through A-14. Results of grain
size analyses and Proctor tests are compiled in Appendix B and are shown on Figures B-1
through B-3, and B-4 and B-5, respectively.
3.0 SITE CONDITIONS
. 3.1 SURFACE CONDITIONS
Duvall Avenue NE - This project segment is located along Duvall Avenue NE between
SE 100" Street and NE Sunset Boulevard. The roadway consists of two paved traffic lanes
with center -turn lanes, which combine to form a road surface ranging from 34 to 60 feet
wide. The road shoulders are generally paved and may be flanked by concrete sidewalks or
unlined drainage ditches. The existing sanitary sewer line is situated within the roadway
right-of-way, either beneath the western most lane or western road shoulder of Duvall
Avenue NE. The alignment is oriented approximately north to south. The majority of the
property adjacent to the alignment is residential or currently undeveloped. Within this
segment of the project, the roadway surface grade ranges in elevation from 427 feet to about
406 feet above mean sea level (MSL) from north to south, respectively. The existing 8-inch
sewer line invert ranges in elevation from approximately 414 feet to about 400.5 feet MSL,
from north to south, respectively.
NE Sunset Boulevard - This project segment is located along NE Sunset Boulevard
between Union Avenue NE east to a point just east of Ilwaco at the Renton City Limits.
The roadway consists of two to four paved traffic lanes with center -turn lanes, which
combine to form a road surface ranging from 34 to 60 feet wide. The road shoulders are
generally paved and flanked by concrete sidewalks. The alignment is situated along the
nor -them flank of Honey Creek and it appears that the road was likely constructed by cut
and fill methods. Honey Creek has been diverted beneath the alignment via 48-inch
diameter culverts east of Union Avenue NE towards Duvall Avenue NE. The creek
emerges south of the project alignment east of Duvall Avenue NE and continues to parallel
the project (on the south) to the Renton City Limits. The existing sewer line is situated
2004-052Final Report 3 HWA GEOSCIENCES, INC.
October 25, 2004
HWA Project No. 2004-052-21
within the roadway right-of-way, either in the southern most lane or southern road shoulder,
of NE Sunset Boulevard from Union Avenue NE to Duvall Avenue NE. East of Duvall
Avenue NE, the sewer line is situated along the road centerline until 142nd Avenue SE,
beyond which the alignment travels through the northern lane and converges with the
sidewalk. The alignment is oriented approximately west to east. The majority of the
property adjacent to the alignment is commercial, residential or currently undeveloped.
Within this segment of the project, the roadway surface grade ranges in elevation from 390
feet to about 455 feet MSL from west to east, respectively. The existing 8-inch sewer line
invert ranges in elevation from approximately 380 feet to about 439.1 feet MSL, from west
to east, respectively.
3.2 GENERAL GEOLOGIC CONDITIONS
Geologic information for the project area was obtained from the map titled Preliminary
Geologic Map of Seattle and Vicinity, Washington (Waldron et al, 1962) published by the
U.S. Geological Survey. Near -surface deposits in the project vicinity are mapped as
Vashon glacial till.
Vashon till generally consists of a very compact unsorted mixture of clay, silt, sand, and
gravel, deposited directly by the Puget Lobe of the Cordilleran Ice Sheet. It was
over -ridden by glacial ice and, therefore, is over -consolidated and very dense. Locally, the
Vashon till may be overlain by a layer recessional 'outwash, consisting of loose to medium
dense sand and gravel that was deposited by glacial meltwater emanating from the receding
glacial front. Similarly, the Vashon till may be underlain by advance outwash, consisting of
dense gravelly sand. Advance outwash was deposited by meltwater flowing from the
advancing glacial front and, consequently, was over -ridden and consolidated by the weight
of the glacial ice.
3.3 SUBSURFACE CONDITIONS
3.3.1 Soils
Our interpretations of subsurface conditions are based on the results of our field
explorations, review of previously conducted roadway investigations (GeoEngineers, 2004),
review of available published geologic data, and our general experience in similar geologic
settings. For purposes of this report, the soil conditions are described for the Duvall
Avenue NE and NE Sunset Boulevard alignments separately.
3.3.2 Duvall Avenue NE
Due to the availability of recently developed subsurface information for roadway expansion
along Duvall Avenue (GeoEngineers, 2004), our exploration borings were located within
the existing sewer trench limits so that the engineering properties of the existing.trench
backfill could be characterized. In general, the Duvall Avenue alignment is underlain by
2004-052Final Report 4 HWA GEOSCIENCES, INC.
October 25, 2004
HWA Project No. 2004-052-21
' native subsoil predominatel
y y consisting of very dense glacial till soils that locally are
overlain by native fills of varying thickness. North of NE 23rd Street, glaciolacustrine silts
underlie the till. South of 18`h Street, recessional outwash sandy gravels may overlie the till.
The existing sewer trenches appear to have been backfilled with native trench spoil
materials comprised predominately of glacial till.
The soil units encountered in our borings, or anticipated outside of the existing sewer
alignment along Duvall Avenue, are described below, with materials interpreted as being
youngest in origin and nearest the surface described first.
' • ACP Surfacing — ACP (asphaltic concrete pavement) was encountered at the surface at
BH-2 and BH-3, where it was 0.5 and 0.33 feet thick, respectively.
' • Fill — Immediately beneath the existing ACPsurfacing, or at the surface where ACP was
absent, roadway fill consisting of medium dense, brown to olive brown, silty gravelly
sand to silty gravel was encountered. Apparently, this material was placed during
construction of Duvall Avenue. The fill ranged from 1.5 to 4.5 feet in thickness.
• Trench Backfill — Existing sewer trench backfill, consisting of trench spoils comprised
predominately of medium dense to very loose, olive brown, silty sand with gravel to
silty gravel with sand, was encountered in all borings conducted by HWA along Duvall
Avenue NE. The trench backfill ranged from 7 to 10.5 feet in thickness. For the
purposes of this investigation, all borings were terminated in the trench backfill a least
1-foot above the existing sewer pipe crown; therefore, this material was not fully
' penetrated by our borings. Evaluation of natural soil moisture content, Proctor
moisture -density characteristics, and SPT data for this material indicates that is was
probably placed loosely and wet of what is optimum for adequate compaction. These
' soils will, accordingly, be relatively easy to displace during pipe -bursting operations.
• Recessional Outwash — This unit consists of stratified, medium dense, clean to silty,
sandy gravel, and was encountered in the borings for the roadway improvements
(GeoEngineers, 2004) near the southern portion of Duvall Avenue NE.
' • Vashon Till — In general, native glacial till, consisting of dense to very dense, gray,
silty sand with gravel to silty gravel with sand, was encountered in the borings for the
' roadway improvements, and constitutes the most widespread native soil unit that will be
encountered during construction (GeoEngineers, 2004).
Glaciolacustrine Deposits — In the vicinity of 24' Street and north, borings for the
roadway improvements encountered hard silts, of apparent glaciolacustrine origin,
below the till (GeoEngineers, 2004).
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3.3.3 NE Sunset Boulevard
Along this portion of the alignment, our exploration borings were located within and
outside of the existing sewer trench, so that the engineering properties of the existing trench
fill and the surrounding native soils could be characterized for engineering purposes. In
general, the NE Sunset Boulevard alignment is underlain by native subsoils consisting of
very dense glacial till soils that locally are overlain by fills of varying thickness. Near the
intersection of NE Sunset Boulevard and Duvall Avenue NE, the relatively uniform native
glacial till plain appears to have been incised by a glacial melt -water stream creating a
channel that was subsequently filled in with sandy gravel outwash. Further to the east,
borings penetrated the glacial till and encountered very dense advance outwash sand.
The soil units encountered in our borings along NE Sunset Blvd are described below, with
materials interpreted as being youngest in origin and nearest the surface described first.
ACP Surfacing — At the surface in all the borings conducted along NE Sunset
Boulevard, ACP was encountered. The ACP ranged from 3-inches to 24-inches thick.
Where the ACP was the thickest, it typically had been placed over compacted .native fill.
Areas containing the thinnest ACP layers were underlain by Portland Cement concrete
(PCC) pavement.
• PCC Pavement — At the locations of BH-10 and BH-11, a layer of PCC was
encountered beneath the existing ACP. At these locations, the PCC was approximately
7 inches and 4 inches thick, respectively. The PCC in these areas may possibly be
remnants of the original highway pavement and was cast neat over dense native till.
• Fill — Immediately beneath the existing ACP at the locations of BH-5 and BH-8, fill
consisting of dense to very dense, brown, silty gravelly sand to silty gravel was
encountered. Apparently, this material had been placed during construction of
NE Sunset Boulevard. The fill ranged from 3.0 to 3.5 feet in thickness.
Trench Backfill — Existing sewer trench backfill consisting of trench spoils, comprised
predominately of medium dense to loose, brown to olive brown, silty fine sand with
gravel to sandy gravel with silt, was encountered in HWA borings BH-6, BH-6a, BH-7
and BH-9 conducted along the existing NE Sunset Boulevard. The trench backfill
ranged from 4 to 10.5 feet in thickness. For the purposes of this investigation, all
borings were terminated in the trench backfill a least 1-foot above the existing sewer
pipe crown; therefore, this material was not fully penetrated by our borings. Evaluation
of soils moisture content and SPT data for this material indicates that is was probably
moderately compacted at or near what is optimum for adequate compaction. These soils
will be moderately difficult to displace during pipe -bursting operations.
• Recessional Outwash — Just west of the intersection with Duvall Avenue NE, at the
location of BH-8, a 17-foot thick layer of medium dense, clean, sandy, well -graded
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gravel was encountered. The deposit was underlain by glacial till and was saturated
below an approximate depth of 11 feet below the.existing ground surface. This soil unit
is interpreted to be gravel deposited within a channel cut by a glacial melt -water stream
emanating from a receding glacial front. This deposit was not over -ridden by glacial ice
and is typically loose to medium dense. Review of previously conducted environmental
studies at a gas station, located at the SE corner of the intersection of NE Sunset
Boulevard and Duvall Avenue NE, indicate that outwash soils should be anticipated
' along the alignment for some distance east of Duvall Avenue NE (WDOE, on-line well
logs).
' • Vashon Till — In general, native glacial till, consisting of dense to very dense, gray,
silty sand with gravel to silty gravel with sand, was encountered in all the borings
conducted by HWA east of Duvall Avenue NE, except BH-9. The glacial till ranged
' from 2.5 to 12 feet in thickness where encountered, but was only fully penetrated in
BH-10 and BH-11 where'it was 11 and 12 feet thick, respectively. These deposits have
been over -ridden by glacial ice and typically are dense to very dense.
• Advance Outwash — Very dense, clean to slightly silty, sand with gravel was
encountered beneath the glacial till in BH-10 and BH-11. This soil layer was the
deepest (oldest) stratigraphic unit encountered and, consequently, was not fully
penetrated by the borings. Where encountered, the advance outwash sand ranged from
' 10 to 13.5 feet thick. This soil unit is interpreted to be gravelly sand deposited by a
glacial melt -water stream emanating from an advancing glacial front. Subsequent to
' deposition, these deposits were over -ridden by glacial ice and became very dense.
3.3.4 Ground Water - Duvall Avenue NE
Ground water seepage was encountered at approximate depths of 8 to 11 feet during drilling
in BH-2, and BH-3 and BH-4, respectively, within the central to southern portion of the
alignment. HWA installed a standpipe piezometer at the location of BH-4 to allow future
ground water levels to be monitored.
' Shallow perched ground water was also noted on the logs of roadway borings number B-11,
B-12, and B-15 (GeoEngineers, 2004). Previous environmental studies conducted in 1989
at a convenience store site, located at the NE corner of the intersection of Duvall Avenue
' NE and NE Sunset Boulevard, indicated that ground water was present below glacial till at
some unknown level (WDOE, on-line).
Based upon our understanding of the local subsurface conditions, we expect that local
ground water seepage is being transmitted seasonally and, during periods of wet weather,
through the sandy recessional outwash deposits or loose fill soils that overlie relatively less
permeable glacial till along the southern portion of this alignment. Consequently, the loose
fill in the existing trenches locally serves as a conduit for intercepted ground water seepage
as seen at the locations for BH-2, BH-3 and BH-4. We expect that the water found in the
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HWA Project No. 2004-052-21
existing trenches was most likely intercepted from seepage in fill perched over dense
Vashon till proximal to Station ±196+00, or from saturated native recessional outwash
sands and gravels located between approximately Station 190+00 to 182+00. In these
areas, sufficient water will occur to destabilize the upper layer of recessional outwash sands
and gravel along the upper trench wall, in the absence of dewatering. The effectiveness of
any dewatering program, however, will likely hinge on material variability and well
spacing. The permeability difference between materials such as trench fill, recessional
outwash, and Vashon till will limit drawdown. Consequently, sump pumping and perimeter
drains will be required in addition to well or wellpoint systems. In areas where the
contractor uses closely spaced wells to control the water, advance pumping of a few hours
to a few days may be required to achieve sufficient drawdown prior to excavation.
3.3.5 Ground Water - NE Sunset Boulevard
Ground water was encountered at an approximate depth of 11 feet during the drilling of
BH-8 just west of Duvall Avenue NE. At that location, ground water was encountered
within what appeared to be a buried channel filled with recessional outwash sandy gravel.
Previous environmental studies conducted in 1991 and 1992 at a gas station site, located at
the SE corner of the intersection of Duvall Avenue NE and NE Sunset Boulevard, also
indicated that ground water was present within sandy gravels at depths of 11 to 18 feet
(WDOE, on-line). During exploration, HWA installed a standpipe piezometer at the
location of BH-8 so that the local ground water levels could be measured periodically. At
the time of our exploration, the ground water level was about 5 feet below the existing
sewer invert. We expect that perched ground water may also be encountered seasonally and
during periods of wet weather above the glacial till in fills. We expect ground water levels
will vary depending on location, season, and the relative abundance of precipitation.
3.3.6 Summary of Soil Conditions
Based upon soil conditions encountered in our explorations, a summary of soil conditions
anticipated with depth along the alignments is presented in Table 1.
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October 25, 2004
HWA Project No. 2004-052-21
Table 1: Summary of Explored Soil Conditions
Duvall Avenue NE (Alignment from North to South)
�200+00 to 198+00 Recessional Outwash�Vashon
Medium dense to loose, silty
Till=:>Glaciolacustrine sandy GRAVEL to silty gravelly
SAND, moist.
Fill=:>Weathered Ti11=>Vashon Medium dense to loose, silty
198+00 to 190+00 Till sandy GRAVEL to silty gravelly
SAND, wet.
Recessional Outwash=:>Vashon Medium dense to loose, silty
190+00 to 182+00 Till. sandy GRAVEL to silty gravelly
SAND, wet.
�182+00 to Sunset Fi11=>Weathered Ti11=:>Vashon Loose to very loose, silty sandy
Blvd Till GRAVEL, moist to wet.
NE Sunset Boulevard (Alignment West to East)
Union Ave to Fi11=:>Weathered Till=>Vashon Dense to medium dense, slightly
169+00 Till silty sandy GRAVEL to gravelly
SAND.
z169+00 to 179+00
Fill=>Drift=>Recessional
Outwash=:>Vashon Till
Medium dense, slightly silty,
sandy GRAVEL.
�L-179+00 to 185+00 Vashon Till=:>Advance Medium dense to loose, slightly
Outwash silty, gravelly SAND
�185+00 to Renton Weathered Ti11=>Vashon Till Medium dense to loose, silty
City Limits SAND with gravel.
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October 25, 2004
HWA Project No. 2004-052-21
4.0 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
4.1 GENERAL
We understand that the proposed new conveyance pipelines will be installed at the existing
pipe locations and will include side sewers. At most locations the existing sewer pipes need
to be upsized using either conventional trenching installation methods or in situ pipe
bursting technologies. Pipe bursting is an economically feasible alternative to conventional
open -cut replacement methods due to the potentially timesaving, cost effective, and less
disruptive methodology inherent in the procedure. We understand that pipe bursting is
being considered for use along the NE Sunset Boulevard and Duvall Avenue NE
alignments, where traffic disruptions due to construction are to be minimized. We also
understand that Duvall Avenue NE is scheduled for pavement reconstruction and, therefore,
the sewers in the area could be reconstructed using open -cut trench methods that employ
conventional excavating equipment and pipe installation procedures prior to roadway
rehabilitation, if so desired by the owner.
4.2 PIPE BURSTING
The pipe bursting process consists of in -situ fragmentation, displacement, and replacement
of the existing pipes with new polyethylene pipes of equal or larger diameter. Typically,
the existing pipe is split by a hydraulic or pneumatic bursting -head or nosecone to which
the new polyethylene pipe is attached. As the existing pipe is burst; the new polyethylene
pipe is pulled along the alignment of the old pipe. A chain or cable towline attached to a
hydraulic jacking or winch system is used to advance the bursting head. Typically, the
polyethylene pipe installed during the pipe bursting process consists of 20 to 40 foot
sections that are welded together on site. Pipe bursting is conducted between two points of
access; i.e., station —to -station with stations consisting of existing manholes, or insertion and
extraction pits.
The project engineer of Roth Hill Engineering Partners estimates that the existing pipes
(8 inches to 15 inches in diameter) will be up -sized to 12 to 20 inches, respectively, to
handle the future sewage flows. Typically, the most common type of pipe bursting is
size -for -size; however, upsizing the diameter up to three sizes (e.g. 8-inch to 12-inch) is
' fairly routine (TTC, 2001).
For pipe bursting to be successful, information regarding the density of the existing soil
' backfill and adjoining native materials is required. Accordingly, during our exploration
program, several of our borings were conducted within the existing sewer trenches in order
to characterize the engineering properties of the existing trench backfill. The results of our
' borings indicate that the backfill in the vicinity of the existing pipes along NE Sunset
Boulevard is generally medium dense; whereas, the trench fill along Duvall Avenue in the
vicinity of the existing sewer is typically loose.
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HWA Project No. 2004-052-21
Information regarding the proximity of other service lines or underground structures, and
the location of any documented service repairs that reinforce the existing pipe should be
evaluated. Such information is utilized to select the most appropriate pipe bursting methods
and tools, and to evaluate the potential effects of vibrations and ground displacements,
associated with the bursting operations. Studies have shown that the vibrations caused by
pipe bursting tend to have a frequency range well above the natural frequency of buildings
(TTC, 2001). However, in areas of concern or at the beginning of the project, we
recommend that vibration monitoring be conducted to verify that pipe bursting efforts are
not generating damaging levels of ground vibration. In general, pipe bursting should not be
used when the bursting head will pass within 2.5 feet of other buried pipes and within 8 feet
of sensitive surface structures (TTC, 2001). Where distances are less than those mentioned
above, special provision should be made to protect the existing structures, such as
excavating (daylighting) at the crossing point to relieve stress on the existing pipe (TTC,
2001).
Favorable ground conditions for pipe bursting are reportedly within soils that can be
moderately compacted such that the enlarged hole behind the bursting head does not cave in
before the replacement pipe is installed. This scenario results in minimal lateral extent of
outward ground movement because the volume change is accommodated by the local soils.
In addition, the lack of caving behind the bursting head will result in lower drag and
reduced tensile stress on the pipe during installation (TTC, 2001). Less favorable ground
conditions include densely compacted soils or fills, and soils below the water table. These
ground conditions tend to increase the force required for the bursting operation and,
therefore, may increase the zone of influence of any associated ground movements (TTC,
2001).
Our borings indicate that the backfill in the vicinity of the existing pipe is relatively loose.
It is our opinion, therefore, that pipe upsizing by means of pipe bursting is feasible along
both Duvall Avenue NE and NE Sunset Boulevard. However, the contractor should
anticipate that variation in local fill soil conditions, and the presence or absence of ground
water, will affect the amount of force required to burst and pull replacement pipe..
Some ground displacement should be expected as a result of the pipe bursting procedure.
Displacements tend to be localized, and develop in the direction of least resistance. The
magnitude and orientation of the displaced soil is largely dependent upon the degree of pipe
upsizing, the type and compaction level of the soil surrounding the pipe, and the depth of
the pipe. Typically, loose soils will undergo uniform displacement where more densely
compacted soils at the same depth will most likely exhibit vertical (heave) expansion. The
localized restraining effect of strong soils along trench sides and bottom also serves to
direct ground movement upward above the pipe. Conversely, if the existing pipes were
founded on weak soil, displacement would be directed downward.
2004-052Fina1 Repoli 1 1 HWA GEOSCIENCES, INC.
' October 25, 2004
HWA Project No. 2004-052-21
We understand that some of the existing pipes along the project alignment are as shallow as
5 feet below the existing ground surface. Pipe bursting conducted on pipes shallower than 8
' to 10 feet may cause ground movement (heaving) that may distort the existing road surface.
We recommend that some contingency provision be made to accommodate the
' rehabilitation of the existing road surface where pipes are shallow and surface heaving
results. Bursting of pipes located deeper than 10 feet does not typically cause surface
heaving problems.
Invariably, some surface disturbance along the existing alignment is necessary for the
excavation of jacking/receiving pits. These excavations can require an area on the order of
' 16 feet by 8 feet. Side sewers, however, can be installed from a jacking pit as small as 6 by
4 feet. Service connections to the pipeline being burst are typically dug prior to bursting so
' that the connections are not damaged and temporary bypass service can be provided during
construction. These excavations can induce localized upward movement of the replacement
pipe as it passes the area creating a slight hump in the pipeline profile. This problem can be
' minimized by excavating beneath the pipe, as well as above the pipe at the service
connection location (TTC, 2001).
' As with any gravity system, maintaining the established grade is very important. As
previously described, the replacement pipe follows the alignment of the original pipe under
most conditions. However, because the bursting head has a larger diameter than the
' replacement pipe, a cavity is developed in the soil, allowing the replacement pipe to take up
different positions within the cavity. Depending upon the local soil conditions, site
conditions, and installation procedures the following outcomes are anticipated.
1. If soil displacements are predominately P
new upward then a larger pipe will most likely be
P g P Y
situated with its centerline higher than the original pipe, but with a matching invert
' elevation.
I
2. If the soil displaces uniformly, then the larger new pipe will be match the centerline of
the original pipe.
' 3. If the soil displacements are predominately downward then the larger new pipe will most
likely be situated with its crown matching the original pipe crown position, but with a
lower invert elevation.
' 4. Asymmetrical soil displacement, resulting Y p g from the restraining effects of adjacent buried
' structures, can result in a lateral shift in new pipe position relative to the original.
Case histories suggest that, with careful planning, maintenance of the existing pipe grades is
' achievable when close attention and frequent surveys are conducted. Sometimes, the
presence of unforeseen'large boulders, and existing concrete pipe collars, CDF backfill,
adjacent utilities and such, will prevent the advancement of the pipe bursting head or cause
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HWA Project No. 2004-052-21
it to deflect above or below the design invert level. These types of obstructions occur quite
' commonly despite the amount of available subsurface data, and it is recommended that
contingencies be provided in the contract to deal with such problems if they occur.
4.3 OPEN -CUT TRENCHING
Presently, roadway improvements are planned for Duvall Avenue NE; consequently, future
sewer upgrades may be installed in conjunction with roadway improvement operations by
using open -cut trenching methods. Open -cut trenching techniques may also used in support
of pipe bursting to allow for the construction of insertion pits, manholes or the removal of
any existing pipe sections that are reinforced or concrete encased. The following sections
describe the methodology and outline our recommendations for excavation, shoring,
dewatering, pipe placement and trench backfilling.
4.3.1 Soil Excavation Characteristics
Excavations for the pipelines can be accomplished with conventional excavation equipment
such as backhoes and tackhoes.
4.3.2 Sloped Open -Cut Excavations
Maintenance of safe working conditions, including temporary excavation wall stability,
' should be the responsibility of the contractor. All temporary cuts in excess of 4 feet in
height should be sloped in accordance with Part N of WAC (Washington Administrative
' Code) 296-155, or should be temporarily shored. The fill, alluvial, and outwash deposits
generally classify as Type C soil, per WAC 296-155, and should be sloped no steeper than
1'/2H: l V (horizontal:vertical). The glaciolacustrine and glacial till soils in the project area
' generally classify as Type.A soil, and should be sloped no steeper than 3/4H:IV. These
recommended allowable cut slope inclinations are applicable to excavations above the water
table only, and for conditions where seepage is not occurring. Dewatering or flatter cut
' slopes will be required where ground water seepage is encountered. Additionally,
excavation spoil and fill materials should not be stockpiled nearer than the depth of
excavation from the slope crest for these recommendations to remain applicable.
Vibrations created by traffic and construction equipment may cause some caving and
' raveling of excavation walls, especially in sands and gravels. If this occurs (including
excavations shallower than 4 feet), temporary lateral support for the excavation walls
should be provided by the contractor to prevent loss of ground support.
' 4.3.3 Shored Excavations
Where space or ground water conditions do not permit sloped excavations, lateral support
for the trench walls should be provided by the contractor to ensure adequate worker safety
and prevent loss of ground and possible distress to the nearby sevices or roads. General
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recommendations for design and implementation of shoring and bracing systems are
presented below. Recommended lateral earth pressure diagrams for temporary braced
shoring are presented on Figure 18.
• Shoring should be designed and constructed to support lateral loads exerted by the
supported soil mass. In addition, any surcharge from construction equipment,
construction materials, excavated soils, or vehicular traffic on adjacent roadways
' should be included in the shoring design. We recommend that the contractor be
required to submit shoring/excavation plans for review and approval prior to
construction. The plans should be required to contain specific measures for
temporary support and protection of the existing utilities and structures.
' • Conventional trench boxes should provide suitable worker safety for trench
excavations in fill, lacustrine, outwash and till soils provided the ground water level
is lowered to at least 2 feet below the base of the excavation, and settlement
' sensitive structures or utilities are not situated near the excavation.
• Where a trench box is used to provide for worker safety in an excavation in the fill
' or recessional outwash soils, one or both.sides of the trench walls are likely to cave
against the box. The caving may extend out on either or both sides of the trench for
a distance approximately equal to the depth of the trench. This potential for caving
' of trench walls and loss of adjoining soils, should be taken into account with regard
to the integrity of the roadway and adjoining services/properties.
For the jacking/insertion pits required for trenchless installation methods, soldier
piles and lagging may be suitable depending on the conditions and equipment used
by the contractor. Jacking pits will likely require internal bracing. The
recommended lateral pressures for the design of temporary shoring of such pits is
also provided on Figure 18.
The contractor should be responsible for control of ground and surface water and
should employ sloping, slope protection, ditching, sumps, dewatering, and other
measures as necessary to prevent sloughing of soils.
Precautions should be taken during removal of the shoring to minimize disturbance
of the pipe, underlying bedding materials, and native soils.
4.3.4 Ground Water and Construction Dewatering
It should be the responsibility of the contractor to provide dewatering of trench excavations
to maintain sufficiently dry conditions during construction. The ground water levels and
seepage conditions reported on the Site Plan and Profile, Figures 2 through 17, and on the
exploration logs in Appendix A, should be used for preliminary dewatering design and
estimating purposes. Although, most of the explorations encountered little or no ground
2004-052Final Report 14 HWA GEOSCIENCES, INC.
' October 25, 2004
HWA Project No. 2004-052-21
water within the proposed trench base elevations, the contractor should field -verify actual
ground water conditions encountered during construction and adjust dewatering
requirements/methods as appropriate.
In general, low to moderate ground water seepage can be expected in trenches excavated in
glacial till soils and dewatering can likely be accomplished in these soils using sumps, as
required. However, rapid ground water seepage can be expected in trenches excavated
' below the ground water table in outwash soils. We recommend the use of wells or well
points to draw the water table down in advance of trench excavation and reduce seepage
inflows into trenches within outwash soils, as appropriate. Because the trench subgrade
' may be at or near the interface with the less permeable glacial till soils, in some instances,
sumps may be required in addition to wells in order to collect seepage at the trench bottoms.
' We recommend HWA review the dewatering plans and specifications, if included in the bid
documents. Alternatively, HWA is available to assist in design of a dewatering plan.
' 4.3.5 Pipeline and Manhole Settlement
Typically, sewer installations result in little to no change in effective loading of underlying
foundation soils. However, settlement of trench backfill is commonplace and occasionally
settlements also occur in the pipe installations. Where such settlements are encountered in
' pipeline components in the absence of load changes to the soils, it is usually associated with
disturbance to the trench base and/or poor compaction in the pipe bedding and pipe zone
backfill soils. Therefore, it is imperative that good construction practices be employed in
' pipeline trench excavation and preparation of the trench base, bedding and pipe zone
backfill to prevent unacceptable deformations in the completed pipelines. If good
' construction practices are employed, we expect that post -construction total and differential
settlements will be negligible to small and acceptable.
4.3.6 Pipeline Support and Bedding
Based on our field explorations, we anticipate subgrade conditions generally adequate for
' pipe support at proposed pipe invert elevations. General recommendations for the support
of the proposed pipelines are presented below:
' Excavation of the trench subgrade should be undertaken to design depth with care to
minimize disturbance to the subgrade and reduction of soil support. Where loose
material results from the excavation operations, it should be recompacted to provide
for a smooth and unyielding surface. In the event very soft subgrade soils are
encountered, it may be necessary to over -excavate the unsuitable material and
' backfill with additional pipe bedding material. In wet conditions, I V4-inch minus
crushed rock should be used to backfill the over -excavated portion of the trench.
Over -excavation to remove unsuitable soils from below the pipeline should extend
for the full depth on both sides of the pipe a distance which is equal to the depth of
2004-052Fina1 Report 15 HWA GEOSCIENCES, INC.
' October 25, 2004
HWA Project No. 2004-052-21
i
the over -excavation, or one pipe diameter, whichever is less. Where over -
excavation and replacement with crushed rock is required, we recommend utilizing
a low cost, non -woven, geotextile on the excavation base to act as a soil separator.
This will prevent intrusion of fines into the crushed gravel and will reduce pumping,
' thus, facilitating compaction to a higher level than can normally be attained without
the separator in place. Once crushed rock has been placed, and compacted in layers
back to design trench base elevation, pipe bedding can be placed as described below.
' • Where the native subgrade soils are firm and do not require over -excavation
gT q
bedding material should be placed directly on undisturbed native soils. Trench
bottoms should be free of debris and standing water. If subgrade soils are disturbed,
the disturbed material should be removed and replaced with additional compacted
bedding material.
• Pipe bedding material, placement, compaction, and shaping should be in accordance
' with the project specifications and the pipe manufacturer's recommendations. Pipe
bedding should provide a firm uniform cradle for support of the pipes. A minimum
bedding thickness of 6 inches should be placed beneath the pipe and should extend
to a minimum of 12 inches above the pipe. Pipe bedding material around the pipe
should be placed in layers and tamped around the pipe and under the haunches to
i obtain complete contact and support for the pipe. Pipe bedding material and any
required areas of over -excavation should be compacted to achieve 90% of the
maximum dry density (MDD) as determined by test method ASTM D1557
I' (Modified Proctor).
4.3.7 Trench Backfill Materials and Compaction
' Trench backfill material should consist of granular sand and gravel soils less than 3 inches
in diameter, with no more than 30 percent fines (passing the U.S. No. 200 standard sieve),
' and moisture content within 3 percent of optimum. Based on our laboratory tests, a
majority of the native sand and gravel soils will be suitable for use as trench backfill in dry
weather conditions. Native fine-grained soils, very silty granular soils, and granular soils
' excavated from below the water table will be difficult to properly compact and are,
therefore, not recommended for use as trench backfill.
' . Ultimately, the suitability of on -site soils for use as trench backfill will vary depending on
the compaction requirements, which are a function of whether the trench backfill will
comprise subgrade for non-structural, non -paved, areas or comprise roadway embankments
or areas to be paved. In non-structural, non -paved, areas where trench backfill settlement is
not a concern, backfill above the pipe zone should be compacted to at least 90 percent of the
maximum dry density (MDD), as determined per ASTM D 1557 (Modified Proctor).
Beneath roadway embankments, areas to be paved or areas where settlement is a concern,
backfill placed above the pipe zone and to within 2 feet of the ground surface should be
2004-052Final Report 16 HWA GEOSCIENCES, INC.
' October 25, 2004
HWA Project No. 2004-052-21
compacted to at least 90 percent of the Modified Proctor MDD, and backfill placed within
2 feet of the ground surface should be compacted to at least 95 percent of the Modified
Proctor MDD. Figure 20 presents a graphical depiction of the recommended compaction
requirements.
In some instances, relatively wet or silty soils may be compactible to 90 percent of the
Modified Proctor MDD and, therefore, may be used in non-structural, non -paved, areas or
' as depths of more than 2 feet below the ground surface. Approval of such soils should be
provided, on a case by case basis, by the geotechnical engineer. Soils that do not meet the
gradation and moisture content requirements provided in the previous paragraphs and that
cannot be compacted to 90 percent of their Modified Proctor MDD are unsuitable and
should be exported from the site. Imported backfill material should meet the gradation and
moisture requirements provided in the previous paragraphs.
All trench backfill and compaction should be performed in a systematic manner and should
be monitored by a representative of the geotechnical engineer. During placement of the
initial lifts, the trench backfill material should not be bulldozed into the trench or dropped
directly on the pipe. Furthermore, heavy vibratory equipment should not be permitted to
operate directly over the pipe until a minimum of 2 feet of backfill has been placed over the
pipe. Trench backfill materials should be placed in maximum 12-inch thick loose lifts and
compacted to the required density using vibratory mechanical equipment. In areas where
compaction equipment size is limited to a walk -behind roller or jumping jack compactor,
lift thicknesses should be limited to 4 to 6 inches.
Trench backfill placed and compacted as recommended should be anticipated to settle
approximately 1 to 2 percent of its total thickness. If 1 to 2 percent of post -construction
settlement is not acceptable, then the trench area should either be graded higher (mounded)
during final grading to account for the potential settlement, or the trench should be
backfilled with imported material consisting of 1'/4-inch minus crushed rock, with less than
5 percent fines, compacted to at least 95 percent of its Modified Proctor MDD.
4.3.8 Pipeline and Buried Structure Design Considerations
Vertical loading on buried pipes is a function of the weight of the soil prism above the pipe
and the rigidityof the pipe element. For design purposes, we recommend that the weight of
the soil prism be determined from:
WSp = YS(H + 0.11D.)Do
Where:
WSP = Soil prism load, lbs/ft.
yS = Unit weight of soil; lbs/cu.ft.; or pcf.
H = Depth of fill over top of pipe, feet.
Do = Outside diameter of pipe, feet.
I2004-052Final Report 17 . HWA GEOSCIENCES, INC.
October 25, 2004
HWA Project No. 2004-052-21
The load on the pipe may be determined from:
WP= VAF xW,p
Where:
WP = Load on the pipe, lbs/ft.
VAF = Vertical arching factor.
The VAF for rigid pipe, installed under typical embankment construction conditions is
almost always approximately 1.4; whereas, most flexible pipes are designed for a VAF of
1.0. The unit weight of the backfill soils will vary with the type of soil backfill utilized and
degree of compaction attained. However, for the soil types existing along the project
alignment and likely to be used for trench backfill we recommend a compacted unit weight
of 130 pcf be used for design purposes.
For design of flexible pipes, we recommend that the subgrade soil stiffness or modulus of
soil reaction, E', be taken as 500 psi for medium stiff to stiff lacustrine clay and silty
alluvial and outwash deposits (more than 12% fines) and 1500 psi for coarse sandy and
gravelly deposits. For dense to very dense glacial till deposits, we recommend a modulus
of 2000 psi. Specific reference should be made to the logs and Table 1 in assessing the
appropriate soil subgrade conditions and design modulus. Where uncertainty in soil
conditions exists, we recommend use of the lower value.
For design of foundations for structures such as manholes and buried vaults, we recommend
a net allowable bearing pressure of 2000 psf for structures founded on fill and medium
dense.recessional outwash soils. We recommend a net allowable bearing pressure of
6000 psf for structures founded on dense to very dense advance outwash and glacial till
deposits. We recommend an at -rest lateral earth pressure equivalent to that generated by a
fluid with a unit weight of 60 pounds per cubic foot (pcf) for portions of structures above
the ground water table. For design of buried structures below the ground water table, we
recommend an at -rest lateral earth pressure equal to that generated by a fluid with a unit
weight of 95 pcf. Lateral bearing pressures for design of thrust blocks may be taken as
1000 psf for recessional outwash and 3000 psf for advance outwash and till deposits.
4.3.9 Jacking and Insertion Pits
Soldier piles and lagging may be suitable for shoring depending on the conditions and
equipment used by the contractor. Jacking pits will likely require internal bracing. The
insertion pit must be large enough to allow the pipe to be inserted from the surface into the
pipe alignment without over -stressing the pipe by excessive bending. Manufacturer
guidelines on minimum bending radius need to be closely adhered to.
2004-052Fina1 Report 18 HWA GEOSCIENCES, INC.
' October 25, 2004
HWA Project No. 2004-052-21
Soldier piles generally consist of steel 'H' sections embedded in vertical, predrilled,
concrete -filled, holes. They are typically installed 6- to 12-feet on center around the
perimeter of the proposed excavation. As the excavation proceeds from the top down,
lagging is placed to retain the soil between soldier piles, and cross braces are installed to
' provide lateral support. Typically, large steel sheets are used for lagging, although wooden
timbers or pre -cast concrete panels can also be used. Temporary shoring is generally
designed by the contractor; however, we have provided recommended earth pressures for
preliminary planning and design of shored excavations on Figures 18 and 19. Because of
the potential presence of water above or near the bases of pit excavations, dewatering of
some of the excavations will be required. Dewatering. wells should be located at least 5 feet
outside the perimeter of the shored excavation.
Soldier piles should penetrate at least 6 feet below the bottom of the excavation, but should
be deeper as necessary to provide adequate kick -out resistance. Recovery of the soldier
piles should be possible if they are set in lean concrete. Lagging should be installed as the
excavation proceeds, and not more than 4 feet of unsupported excavation (measured
vertically) should be exposed at one time. Space behind the lagging should be filled with
freely draining material.
4.4 SEISNIIC CONSIDERATIONS
' The project site lies within Seismic Zone 3, as defined in the Uniform Building Code (UBC,
1997). Zone 3 includes all of western Washington, and represents an area of moderate seismic
' risk. Consequently, moderate levels of earthquake shaking should be anticipated during the
design life of the proposed improvements, and the facilities should be designed to resist
earthquake loading in accordance with applicable local and state requirements.
Based on the subsurface conditions observed during our exploration program along the
proposed sewer pipeline alignment, 2003 IBC Site Class D may be assumed for the project.
The generalized procedure outlined in the IBC should be utilized in determining the
appropriate response spectra for the project alignment.
' Soil liquefaction is a phenomenon wherein saturated soil deposits temporarily lose strength
and behave as a liquid in response to moderate to severe earthquake shaking. Soil
liquefaction is generally limited to loose granular soils located below the water table. Our
' evaluation of liquefaction potential indicates isolated lenses of loose saturated granular
material may liquefy during a seismic event. However, we anticipate potential liquefaction
' of lenses of soil above the sewer line will be mitigated due to the backfill over the trench
being compacted and less prone to liquefaction than the existing soil. Seismic landslide and
ground surface rupture hazards were evaluated for the alignment and are considered to be
low.
2004-052Fina1 Report 19 HWA GEOSCIENCES, INC.
October 25, 2004
HWA Project No. 2004-052-21
4.5 WET WEATHER EARTHWORK
Although silty glacial soils are moisture sensitive and wet weather earthwork is not
recommended when such soils are involved, such as within this project, general
recommendations relative to earthwork performed in wet weather or in wet conditions are
presented below. These recommendations should be incorporated into the contract
specifications.
Earthwork should be performed in small areas to minimize exposure to wet weather.
Excavation or the removal of unsuitable soil should be followed promptly by the
placement and compaction of clean trench backfill. The size and type of construction
equipment used may need to be limited to prevent soil disturbance.
• Material used as trench backfill fill should consist of clean granular soil with less than
5 percent fines, which is a restriction on the trench backfill specification presented in
Section 4.2.8. The fines should be non -plastic. Native soils that do not meet these
requirements may be stockpiled for use in dry conditions or replaced with imported
material.
• Surface water should be prevented from draining into the trench.
Excavation and placement of structural fill material during wet weather should be
observed by a representative of the geotechnical engineer, to determine that the work is
being accomplished in accordance with the project specifications and the
recommendations contained herein.
4.6 DRAINAGE AND EROSION CONSIDERATIONS
The native soils are easily erodible when exposed and subjected to surface water flow.
Surface water runoff can be controlled during construction by careful grading practices.
Typically, these include the construction of shallow earthen berms and the use of temporary
sumps to collect runoff and prevent water from damaging exposed subgrades. All collected
water should be directed under control to a suitable discharge system.
Erosion can also be limited through the judicious use of silt fences and straw bales. The
contractor should be responsible for control of ground and surface water and should employ
sloping, slope protection, ditching, sumps, dewatering, and other measures as necessary to
prevent erosion of soils. In this regard, grading, ditching, sumps,.dewatering, and other
measures should be employed as necessary to permit proper completion of the work.
5.0 CONDITIONS AND LIMITATIONS
We have prepared this report for the City of Renton and Roth Hill Engineering Partners for
use in design of this project. This report should be provided in its entirety to prospective
2004-052Fina1 Report 20 HWA GEOSCIENCES, INC.
1
October 25, 2004
HWA Project No. 2004-052-21
contractors for bidding and estimating purposes; however, the conclusions and
interpretations presented in this report should not be construed as a warranty of existing
subsurface conditions. Experience has shown that soil and ground water conditions can
vary significantly over small distances. Inconsistent conditions can occur between
exploration locations and may not be detected by a geotechnical study of this nature. If,
during future site operations, subsurface conditions are encountered which vary appreciably
from those described herein, HWA should be notified for review of the recommendations of
this report, and revision of such if necessary.
The piezometers installed during our investigation are the property of the City and should
be eventually decommissioned in accordance with DOE regulations. This can be
effectively achieved during project construction, by grouting the installations under the
direction of a geotechnical professional. Decommissioning of piezometers is, however, not
included in our present scope of the work.
Sufficient geotechnical monitoring, testing, and consultation should be provided during
construction to confirm that the actual conditions encountered are consistent with those
indicated by the explorations, to provide recommendations for design changes should
conditions revealed during construction differ from those anticipated, and to verify that
geotechnical aspects of construction comply with the contract plans and specifications.
Within the limitations of scope, schedule and budget, HWA attempted to execute these
' services in accordance with generally accepted professional principles and practices in the
fields of geotechnical engineering and engineering geology in the area at the time the report
' was prepared. No warranty, express or implied, is made. The scope of our work did not
include environmental assessments or evaluations regarding the presence or absence of
wetlands or hazardous substances in the soil, surface water, or ground water at this site.
This firm does not practice or consult in the field of safety engineering. We do not direct
the contractor's operations, and cannot be responsible for the safety of personnel other than
our own on the site. As such, the safety of others is the responsibility of the contractor.
The contractor should notify the owner if he considers any of the recommended actions
presented herein unsafe.
1 2004-052Final Report 21 HWA GEOSCIENCES, INC.
October 25, 2004
HWA Project No. 2004-052-21
O.O
We appreciate the opportunity to provide geotechnical services on this project. Should you
have any questions or comments, or if we may be of further service, please do not hesitate
to call.
Sincerely,
HWA GeoSciences Inc.
STEVEN ELUOTT GREENE
Steven E. Greene, L.E.G.
Senior Engineering Geologist
SEG:shh:lab:seg
EXPIRES 08 / 24 /
Lorne A. Balanko, P.E.
Vice President
2004-052Fina1 Report 22 HWA GEOSCIENCES, INC.
October 25, 2004
HWA Project No. 2004-052-21
6.0 REFERENCES
Cording, E.J. and Hansmire, W.H., 1975, Displacements Around Soft Ground Tunnels,
Proceedings, Fifth Pan-American Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation
Engineering, 4, Buenos Aires, Argentina, pp. 571-633.
' GeoEngineers, 2004, Draft Report- Geotechnical Engineering Services, Duvall Avenue
Northeast Improvements, Renton, Washington, prepared for City of Renton and
Berger/ABAM.
Peck, R.B., 1969, Deep Excavations and Tunneling in Soft Ground, Proceedings, ICSMFE
XII, State -of -the -Art Volume, Mexico City, 225-290.
Trenchless Technology Center (TTC), 2001, Guidelines for Pipe Bursting, Prepared by
TTC for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers -Engineering Research and Development
Center (ERDC), Vicksburg, MS, 47 p.
Waldron, 1962, Preliminary Geologic Map of Seattle and Vicinity, Washington, USGS
WSDOT, 2004, 2004 Standard Specifications for Road, Bridge, and Municipal
Construction, Washington State Department of Transportation and American Public
Works Association.
2004-052Final Report 23 HWA GEOSCLENCES, INC.
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LEGEND -7 c-
BH-1 DRAWN By Ks FIGURE NO.
--1c
Y LSP
HWA (2004) BOREHOLE DESIGNATION AND SUNSET INTERCEPTOR
APPROXIMATE LOCATION
o' 20' 40 80 NE SUNSET BLVD PLAN AND ZHECKED By S 8
B-14 GE w, I fMCIOCENCHINC PROFILE DATE PROJECT NO.
S�ENGINEERS (2004) BOREHOLE
DESIGNATION AND APPROXIMATE LOCATION SCALE: 1 "=40' 8.13.04 2004-052
BASE
�P_'PROVIDED BY. ROTH HILL ENGINEERING PARTNERS, LLC RENTON, WASHINGTON
P.AlPR�OJECTS\� 04 PROJECM2004-052-21 SUNSET INTERCEPTORkCADORAFr SEWER PLAN-HWA.DWG
REV 00 KLS 8/13104
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m
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I
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RENTON, WASHINGTON
DRAWN BY KS '' -- .—
PLAN AND CHECKED -- BY
m 5Q-
PROFILE DATE PROJECT NO.
8.13.04 1 2004-052
REV 00 KLS 8/13/(
43
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H-1
HWA (2004) BOREHOLE DESIGNATION AND
APPROXIMATE LOCATION
B-14
GEOENGINEERS (2004) BOREHOLE
DESIGNATION AND APPROXIMATE LOCATION
BASE P PROVIDED
BY: ROTH HILL ENGINEERING PARTNERS, LLC
PRO
- - -- uual I nrlltltJ�V�R.�tl1Vl.�J 11V1r. - - - -- -- - PROFILE r8.1
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SCALE: 1"=40' RENTON, WASHINGTON s.o4
10
NO.
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----------
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--------
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BH-1
HWA (2004) BOREHOLE DESIGNATION AND
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B-14
GEOENGINEERS (2004) BOREHOLE
DESIGNATION AND APPROXIMATE LOCATION
BASEP PROVIDED
BY: ROTH HILL ENGINEERING PARTNERS, LLC
-1\
o' 20' 40' 80'
SCALE: 1 "=40'
UWA I HMGWSCRNaSlNC
11
- )JECT NO.
2004-052
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SM
(GLACIAL TILL)
HARD, GRAY SILT WITH SILTY SAND
(GLACIOLUCSUTRINE)
ML
LEGEND
MEDIUM DENSE, GRAY, SILTY FINE SAND (GLACIAL
SM
OUTWASH)
BH-1
HWA (2004) BOREHOLE DESIGNATION AND
APPROXIMATE LOCATION 0' 20' 40'
80'
SUNSET INTERCEPTOR
B 1
GEOENGINEERS (2004) BOREHOLE
DESIGNATION AND APPROXIMATE LOCATION SCALE: 1 "=40'
�J�f��(� �+����{�j� T/-+
NaS fNC
DUVALL AVE NE
l l�U1Vi+VJ4L
BASE MAP PROVIDED BY: ROTH HILL ENGINEERING PARTNERS, LLC
RENTON, WASHING ON
H:1IPROJECTS\2004 PROJECTS\2004-052-21 SUNSET INTERCEPTOR\CADIDRAFT SEWER PLAN-HWA.DWG
12
PROJECT NO.
2004-052
RFV 00 KI S A/13/04
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APPROXIMATE LOCATION . . OO' �� INC 2O 4O ��z�`
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LEGEND
;H-1
HWA (2004) BOREHOLE DESIGNATION AND 'i
APPROXIMATE LOCATION
SUNSET INTERCEPTOR
PLAN AND
DRAWN sY KS
FIGURE NO,
1 5
o' 20' 40' so'
1-14
���T /��
HWACEOSVIENC S INC
DUVALL AVE NE
CHECKED BY SZ
GEOENGINEERS (2004) BOREHOLE
PROFILE
DATE
PROJECT NO.
DESIGNATION AND APPROXIMATE LOCATION SCALE: 1 "=40'
PROVIDED BY: ROTH HILL ENGINEERING PARTNERS, LLC
RENTON, WASHINGTON
8.13.04
2004-052
:TS\2004 PROJECTS\2004-052-21 SUNSET INTERCEPTOR\CAD\DRAFT SEWER PLAN-HWA.DWG
KCV UU I4LJ 0/1.5/U4
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DUVALL AVE NE '„ _ \ �, I �� `! :vIN
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LEGEND
H-1
HWA (2004) BOREHOLE DESIGNATION AND
APPROXIMATE LOCATION
B-14
GEOENGINEERS (2004) BOREHOLE
DESIGNATION AND APPROXIMATE LOCATION
BASE P PROVIDED BY: ROTH HILL ENGINEERING PARTNERS, LLC
0' 20' 40' 80' , HAG' VSQ NCB INC-
SCALE: 1 "=40'
SUNSET INTERCEPTOR
DUVALL AVE NE
RENTON, WASHINGTON
PLAN AND
PROFILE
-1 6
ECKkwN BY KS
ECK BY
BY
IE PROJECT NO.
8.13.04 2004-052
xl <
41
L — — — Z1.
— — — — — — — — — - — — — — — — —L
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21
DUVALL AVE
NE*
-TN
J
f=
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E-04 17 NE
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t4-in
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dk:
LEGEND
BH-1
HWA (2004) BOREHOLE DESIGNATION AND
APPROXIMATE LOCATION
B-14
GEOENGINEERS (2004) BOREHOLE
DESIGNATION AND APPROXIMATE LOCATION
BASE AP PROVIDED BY, ROTH HILL FN('�INFFRiNC PARTNERS.r, I I
A,
o' 20' 40' 80' HMGWSCffN(U INC
SCALE: 1 "=40'
17
)JECT NO.
2004-052
H:\1PROJECTS\2004 PROJECTS\2004-052-21 SUNSET INTERCEPTOR\CAD\DR)
63H2
' HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE 41 H 1 +21(H2 —2+D) 220D
ACTIVE PRESSURE PASSIVE PRESSURE
ASSUMPTIONS: Ka = 0.31 (Active earth pressure coefficient - for level backslope)
Kp = 3.25 (Passive earth pressure coefficient)
' 0 = 32' (Angle of internal friction)
Zf = 130 pcf (Total unit Weight)
li= 68 pcf (Buoyant unit Weight)
t NOTES:
1. Resultant earth pressure values are in units of pounds per square foot.
2. D, H, H, and H2 are in units of feet.
3. A factor of safety has not been applied to the recommended earth pressure values.
' 4. The pressure values shown behind the shoring are additive.
5. Embedment (D) should be determined by summation of moments below the lowest brace.
6. Contractor should field verify depth to ground water (Hi).
' 7. Surcharge loads should be accounted for by adding lateral pressures as determined using figure 19.
LATERAL PRESSURES FOR — nomm m
=A I -
TEMPORARY BRACED SHORING CHECKED er MBB
18
�A�OS��� INC SUNSET INTERCEPTOR PHASE III 07.15.02 2004-52
RENTON, WASHINGTON
1015\45\2001
1
H
BOTTOM OF
EXCAVATION
X
LOAD = q
ET'
X
1 .5B
LEGEND OF SYMBOLS
0.
H = WALL HEIGHT IN FEET
q = UNIFORM SURCHARGE IN PSF
Influence Factor (i)
for Surcharge Loads
For:
x?H i=0
H>x>H/2 i=0.5
H/2>x>H/4 i=0.75
H/4 >x i=1.0
NOTES
1 1) THIS METHOD IS SUITABLE FOR TEMPORARY LOADING DUE
TO CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT. FOR BUILDING SURCHARGE
LOADS, HWA SHOULD BE CONSULTED TO PROVIDE
APPROPRIATE SURCHARGE VALUES.
' 2) THIS METHOD ASSUMES THE SURCHARGE WIDTH B,X.
fMGEOSaENCES INC
' H1CAD\1PROJECTS\20010001015\45\20010154505.DWG
SIMPLIFIED METHOD FOR
ESTIMATING SURCHARGE LOADS
SUNSET INTERCEPTOR PHASE III
RENTON, WASHINGTON
DRAWN BY Sm
FIGURE N0.� w
CHECKED BY _SEG
DATE PROJECT NO.
10.20.04 2004-052
L
NOT TO SCALE
LEGEND
EXTENT OF LIKELY MAXIMUM
POTENTIAL CAVING
95 FILL BELOW NON—STRUCTURAL OR NON —PAVED AREAS:
RECOMMENDED MINIMUM PERCENTAGE OF MAXIMUM DRY DENSITY AS
DETERMINED BY TEST METHOD ASTM D 1557 (MODIFIED PROCTOR)
95 FILL BELOW EMBANKMENTS, STRUCTURAL OR PAVED AREAS:
RECOMMENDED MINIMUM PERCENTAGE OF MAXIMUM DRY DENSITY. AS
DETERMINED BY TEST METHOD ASTM D 1557 (MODIFIED PROCTOR)
=u J PIPE BEDDING
TRENCH BACKFILL
Y L'Ifi�
HwAGEosccENas we
COMPACTION CRITERIA
FOR TRENCH BACKFILL
SUNSET INTERCEPTOR PHASE III
RENTON, WASHINGTON
2 0
:cm � �s�
E ►ROJEGT 110.
07.15.02 20004-052
C:IIPROJECTS12001\2001015\45\200
APPENDIX A
FIELD EXPLORATION
APPENDIX A
FIELD EXPLORATION
The geotechnical subsurface exploration was conducted under the full-time supervision of
anHWA engineering geologist on May 13�', May 27 h, 28 h,, and June 1 ", 2004. The field
investigation consisted of drilling and sampling 13 boreholes (1311-1 through BH-12) at
selected locations along the pipeline alignments. The exploration locations were chosen
based on the site survey plans, and are shown on the Site Plan and Profile, Figures 2 —17.
A legend of terms and symbols used on the exploration logs is presented on Figure A-1.
Logs of the borings and test pits are presented on Figures A-2 through A-14.
Holocene Drilling, Inc. of Graham, Washington drilled the boreholes while under
subcontract to HWA. Borings BH-1 through BH-4, and BH-5 through BH-12 were
drilled on May 131h, 2004, and May 27ffi, 28`' and June 1", 2004, respectively. A truck -
mounted Mobile B-61 drill rig advancing 4%-inch inside -diameter, continuous -flight
hollow -stem augers, was used to accomplish the borings. The borings were advanced to
depths of 5 to 26'/2 feet and were abandoned, except for those completed as piezometers
(BH-4 and BH-8), with bentonite chips when drilling was completed.
Soil samples were collected at 2'/2 to 5-foot intervals using Standard Penetration Test
(SPT) sampling in general accordance with ASTM D-1586. SPT sampling consisted of
using a 2-inch outside diameter, split -spoon sampler driven with a standard 140-pound
automatic hammer. During the test, a sample is obtained by driving the sampler 18 inches
into the soil with the hammer free -falling 30 inches per stroke. The number of blows
required for each 6 inches of penetration is recorded. The Standard Penetration Test
("N-value") of the soil is calculated as the number of blows required for the final
12 inches of penetration. If a total of 50 blows are recorded within a single 6-inch
interval, the test is terminated, and the blow count is recorded as 50 blows for the number
of inches of penetration. This N-value provides an indication of the relative density of
granular soils and the relative consistency of cohesive soils.
Soil samples obtained from the borings were classified in the field and representative
portions were placed in plastic bags. These soil samples were then returned to our
Lynnwood, Washington, laboratory for further examination and testing. Pertinent
information including soil sample depths, stratigraphy, soil engineering characteristics,
and ground water occurrence was recorded. The stratigraphic contacts shown on the
individual logs represent the approximate boundaries between soil types; actual
transitions may be more gradual. The soil and ground water conditions depicted are only
for the specific dates and locations reported and, therefore, are not necessarily
representative of other locations and times.
2004-052-21Report A-1 HWA GEO SCIENCES, INC.
RELATIVE DENSITY OR CONSISTENCY VERSUS SPT N-VALUE
COHESIONLESS SOILS
COHESIVE SOILS
Approximate
Approximate
Density
N (blows/ft)
Consistency
IN(blows/ft)
Undrained Shear
Relative Densith y(,)
Strength (psf)
Very Loose
0 to 4
0 - 15
Very Soft
0 to 2
<250
Loose
4 to 10
15 - 35
Soft
2 to 4
250 - 500
Medium Dense
10 to 30
35 - 65
Medium Stiff
4 to 8
500 - 1000
Dense
30 to 50
65 - 85
Stiff
8 to 15
1000 - 2000
Very Dense
over 50
85 - 100
Very Stiff
15 to 30
2000 - 4000
Hard
over 30
>4000
USCS SOIL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM
MAJOR DIVISIONS
GROUP DESCRIPTIONS
Gravel and
GW
Well -graded GRAVEL
Coarse
Gravelly Soils
Clean Gravel
•.
Grained
(little or no fines)
Qc
GP
Poody-graded GRAVEL
Soils
o
More than
50% of Coarse
Gravel with
p
GM
Silty GRAVEL
Fraction Retained
Fines (appreciable
on No. 4 Sieve
amount of fines)
GC
Clayey GRAVEL
Sand and
Clean Sand
'
SW
Well -graded SAND
More than
Sandy Soils
(little or no fines)
'
SP
Poody-graded SAND
50% Retained
50% or More
on No.
of Coarse
Sand with
SM
Silty SAND
200 Sieve
Fines (appreciable
Fraction Passing
Size
amount of fines)
SC
Clayey SAND
No. 4 Sieve
ML
SILT
Fine
Silt
Grained
and Liquid Limit
CL
Lean CLAY
Soils
Less than 50%
.Clay
_
-
OL
Organic SILT/Organic CLAY
MH
Elastic SILT
50% or More
Silt
Liquid Limit
Passing
an 50 % or More
CH
Fat CLAY
No. 200 Sieve
Clay
Size
OH
Organic SILT/Organic CLAY
Highly Organic Soils
PT
PEAT
COMPONENT DEFINITIONS
COMPONENT
SIZE RANGE
Boulders
Larger than 12 in
Cobbles
3 in to 12 in
Gravel
3 in to No 4 (4.5mm)
Coarse gravel
3 in to 3/4 in
Fine gravel
3/4 in to No 4 (4.5mm)
Sand
No. 4 (4.5 mm) to No. 200 (0.074 mm)
Coarse sand
No. 4 (4.5 mm) to No. 10 (2.0 mm)
Medium sand
No. 10 (2.0 mm) to No. 40 (0.42 mm)
Fine sand
No. 40 (0.42 mm) to No. 200 (0.074 mm)
Silt and Clay
Smaller than No. 200 (0.074mm)
TEST SYMBOLS
%F
Percent Fines
AL
Atterberg Limits: PL = Plastic Limit
LL = Liquid Limit
CBR
California Bearing Ratio
CN
Consolidation
DD
Dry Density.(pcf)
DS
Direct Shear
GS
Grain Size Distribution
K
Permeability
MD
Moisture/Density Relationship (Proctor)
MR
Resilient Modulus
PID
Photoionization Device Reading
PP
Pocket Penetrometer
Approx. Compressive Strength (tsf)
SG
Specific Gravity
TC
Triaxial Compression
TV
Torvane
Approx. Shear Strength (tsf)
UC
Unconfined Compression
SAMPLE TYPE SYMBOLS
®
2.0" OD Split Spoon (SPT)
(140 Ib. hammer with 30 in. drop)
IShelby
Tube
3-1/4" OD Split Spoon with Brass Rings
OSmall
Bag Sample
0
Large Bag (Bulk) Sample
nCore
Run
Non-standard Penetration Test
(3.0" OD split spoon)
GROUNDWATER SYMBOLS
Q_ Groundwater Level (measured at
time of drilling)
T Groundwater Level (measured in well or
open hole after water level stabilized)
COMPONENT PROPORTIONS
PROPORTION RANGE
DESCRIPTIVE TERMS
< 5%
Clean
5 - 12%
Slightly (Clayey, Silly, Sandy)
12 - 30%
Clayey, Silty, Sandy, Gravelly
30-50%
Very (Clayey, Silty, Sandy, Gravelly)
Components are arranged in order of increasing quantities.
NOTES: Soil classifications presented on exploration logs are based on visual and laboratory observation.
Soil descriptions are presented in the following general order. MOISTURE CONTENT
Density/consistency, color, modifier (if any) GROUP NAME, additions to group name (if any), moisture DRY Absence of moisture, dusty,
content. Proportion, gradation, and angularity of constituents, additional comments. dry to the touch.
(GEOLOGIC INTERPRETATION)
MOIST Damp but no visible water.
Please refer to the discussion in the report text as well as the exploration logs for a more WET Visible free water, usually
complete description of subsurface conditions.
soil is below water table.
LEGEND OF TERMS AND
ULWA SUNSET INTERCEPTOR PHASE III SYMBOLS USED ON
HMGEOSCIENCES INC. RENTON, WASHINGTON EXPLORATION LOGS
PROJECT NO.: 2004-052 FIGURE A-1
LEGEND 2004052.GPJ 8117/04
SM
Medium dense, brown, silty, gravelly SAND, moist. (FILL)
o
GM
Medium dense, olive brown, silty, sandy GRAVEL, moist.
(FILL)
SM
Loose to very loose, olive brown, silty, fine to coarse SAND
with gravel, moist to wet.
(TRENCH BACKFILL)
BORING:
SUNSET INTERCEPTOR PHASE III BH- 1
HMGEOSCIENCES INC. RENTON, WASHINGTON PAGE: 1 of 1
' PROJECT NO.: 2004-052 FIGURE A-2
BORING 2004052.GPJ 9114/04
Asphaltic Concrete Pavement
SM
Medium dense, dark brown, silty, gravelly SAND, moist.
Contains some debris and wood fragments.
(Fill)
GP
Dense to loose, gray to olive brown, slightly silty, sandy
°
GM_
GRAVEL, moist to wet.
0
0
(TRENCH BACKFILL)
O
0
O
°
SM
Very loose, olive gray, silty, gravelly, fine to medium SAND,
moist to wet.
(TRENCH BACKFILL)
BORING:
SUNSET INTERCEPTOR PHASE III BH- 2
HWAGEOSCIENCES INCRENTON, WASHINGTON PAGE: 1 of 1
PROJECT NO.: 2004-052 FIGURE: A-3
BORING 2004052.GPJ 9/14104
ic Concrete Pavement
dense, brown, slightly silty, sandy GRAVEL, moist.
77GM
(FILL)
0
O
O
GM
Medium dense to loose, olive brown, silty fine to medium
°
sandy GRAVEL, moist to wet.
0
0
0
(TRENCH BACKFILL)
SM
Loose to very loose, olive gray, silty fine SAND with gravel,
wet.
(TRENCH BACKFILL)
ULWA I
BORING:
SUNSET INTERCEPTOR PHASE III BH- 3
HWAGEOSCIENCES INC RENTON, WASHINGTON PAGE: 1 of 1
PROJECT NO.: 2004-052 FIGURE: A-4
BORING 2004052.GPJ 9/14104
DRILLING COMPANY: Holocene Drilling SURFACE ELEVATION: 419.00 t feet DATE STARTED: 5/13/2004
DRILLING METHOD: Mobile B-51, HSA DATE COMPLETED: 5/13/2004
SAMPLING METHOD: SPT with Autohammer LOGGED BY: B. Thurber
LOCATION: See Figure 16.
(n
V)
a
U
O
F= m U)
m
0zt:l U) D
0
1 5
I 10
15
20
DESCRIPTION
X
W
U
W
coZ
—
W
2
~
}a
W
F Z
m
f—
W <
a
o' y
w
w
ii
Z o
=
O
W M
U) w
a n
O
d vi
0
GP
Medium dense, slightly silty, fine to coarse sandy, GRAVEL,
°
GM
moist.
O
0
(Fill)
O
0
O
0
SM
Loose to very loose, brown to olive brown, silty SAND with
fine to coarse gravel, moist to wet.
(TRENCH BACKFILL)
Boring terminated at an approximate depth of 11.5 feet
below the existing ground surface. Very wet soils were
encountered for the last 2 feet of drilled depth. A piezometer
was installed with five feet of screen from 9.5 to 4.5 feet
below the existing ground surface.
S-1 10-6-5
S-2 3-3-6
S-3 3-3-4
B-4 GS
S-4 2-2-1
NOTE: This log of subsurface conditions applies only at the specified location and on the date indicated
and therefore may not necessarily be indicative of other times and/or locations. .
Standard Penetration Test
(140 lb. weight, 30" drop)
Blows per foot
2
C
10 20 30 40 50 O w
r0
-5
-10 1
-15 1
' L-- 20
0 20 40 60 80 100
Water Content (%)
Plastic Limit 1 —0 Liquid Limit
Natural Water Content
BORING:
U01 SUNSET INTERCEPTOR PHASE III BH- 4
fMGEOSCIENCES INC. RENTON, WASHINGTON PAGE: 1 of 1
PROJECT NO.: 2004-052 FIGURE: A-5
PZO 2004052.GPJ 9/14/04
DRILLING COMPANY: Holocene Drilling SURFACE ELEVATION: 394.00 f feet DATE STARTED: 5/27/2004
DRILLING METHOD: Mobile B-51, HSA DATE COMPLETED: 5/27/2004
SAMPLING METHOD: SPT with Autohammer LOGGED BY: B. Thurber
LOCATION: See Figure 2.
5-
1 10-
1 15-
1 20 -
DESCRIPTION
24 inches of A.C.P.
it
W
O
m
Z
w
W
D
I—
F
Q
(n L
U
co
r
W C
~
W W
a a
cD
y
w
Z)
0
0
0-
O
00
0
GM Dense grading to medium dense, brown, silty, sandy, fine to S-1
coarse GRAVEL, moist.
(FILL)
No recovery from sampler, pounded into 48-inch CMP
culvert for Honey Creek (location not marked). Hole in pipe ® S-2 50/6
patched by city thereafter.
Borehole terminated at top of culvert (5.5 feet).
No additional attempt made to drill a borehole near this
location due to congestion of utilities and dificulty of locating
multiple stream culverts.
0
NOTE: This log of subsurface conditions applies only at the specked location and on the date indicated
and therefore may not necessarily be indicative of other times and/or locations.
Standard Penetration Test
(140 lb. weight, 30" drop)
A Blows per foot
x
w
10 20 30 40 50 0 d-T
15 1
L--20
20 40 60 80 100
Water Content (%)
Plastic Limit 1 0 Liquid Limit
Natural Water Content
BORING:
WWI SUNSET INTERCEPTOR PHASE III BH— 5
FMGEOSCIENCES INC RENTON, WASHINGTON PAGE: 1 of 1
PROJECT NO.: 2004-052 FIGURE: A-6
BORING 2004052.GPJ 9/14/04
DRILLING COMPANY: Holocene Drilling SURFACE ELEVATION: 397.00, t feet DATE STARTED: 5/27/2004
DRILLING METHOD: Mobile B-51, HSA DATE COMPLETED: 5/27/2004
SAMPLING METHOD: SPT with Autohammer LOGGED BY: B. Thurber
LOCATION: See Figure 3.
U
J
J 0
O
w
M
w
w
U
0� Standard Penetration Test
w
a
F m
�
< (140 lb. weight, 30" drop)
r
e
W
o A Blows per foot
w w
w
se
W
D _
a- a
w °
w
I-
F-
� uJ
a DESCRIPTION rn rn o_ z O 0 11
0 10 20 30 40 50
0 12 inches of A.C.P. r 0
GP Dense, brown, slightly silty to silty, fine to coarse sandy, fine S-1 12-16-18
GM to coarse GRAVEL, moist.
(TRENCH BACKFILL)
5-
Hard, flat object reported by driller at 7.5 feet. At nearest
storm catch basin, observed top of concrete pipe at 7.5 feel
Abandoned borehole at 7.5 feet. Moved drill rig over 2 feet
and drilled BH-6a in sanitary sewer line trench.
1 10-
1 15-
20 -
S-2 11-16-15
NOTE: This log of subsurface conditions applies only at the specified location and on the date indicated
and therefore may not necessarily be indicative of other times and/or locations.
....:...................:....:....:...
-5
-10 1
-15 1
L--20
0 20 40 60 80 100
Water Content (%)
Plastic Limit 1 —0 Liquid Limit
Natural Water Content
BORING:
SUNSET INTERCEPTOR PHASE III BH- 6
HWAGEOSCIENCES INC RENTON, WASHINGTON PAGE: 1 of 1
PROJECT NO.: 2004-052 FIGURE: A-7
BORING 2004052.GPJ 9/14/04
DRILLING COMPANY: Holocene Drilling SURFACE ELEVATION: 397.00 t feet DATE STARTED: 5/27/2004
DRILLING METHOD: Mobile B-51, HSA DATE COMPLETED: 5/27/2004
SAMPLING METHOD: SPT with Autohammer LOGGED BY: B. Thurber
LOCATION: See Figure 3.
DESCRIPTION
1 5-
1 10-
Boring terminated at an approximate depth of 10.5 feet
below the existing ground surface. No ground water
seepage was observed while conducting this exploration
boring.
1 15-
1 20 -
X
w
O
Standard Penetration Test
a
t
(n
Q
(140 Ib. weight, 30" drop)
F-
o
A Blows per foot
ui w
a
wFn
N
w
_
a
2 i
Z o
=
O
a
N U)
a`
O
O
LLJ
09
0
10 20 30 40
50
S-3 5-13-8
S-4 6-9-12
NOTE: This log of subsurface conditions applies only at the specified location and on the date indicated
and therefore may not necessarily be indicative of other times and/or locations.
r-0
-5
-10 1
-15
L 20
0 20 40 60 80 100
Water Content (%)
Plastic Limit 1 0 Liquid Limit
Natural Water Content
BORING:
ULTA
SUNSET INTERCEPTOR PHASE III BH- 6a
HWAGEOSCIENCES INC RENTON, WASHINGTON PAGE: 1 of 1
PROJECT NO.: 2004-052 FIGURE: A-8
BORING 2004052.GPJ 9/14/04
i
r
i
1
1
1
t
i
1
i�
1
BORING:
SUNSET INTERCEPTOR PHASE III BH— 7
' MAGEOSCIENCES INC RENTON, WASHINGTON PAGE: 1 of 1
PROJECT NO.: 2004-052 FIGURE• A-9
�� BORING 2004052.GPJ 9114/04
DRILLING COMPANY: Holocene Drilling SURFACE ELEVATION: 403.00 t feet DATE STARTED: 5/28/2004
DRILLING METHOD: Mobile B-51, HSA DATE COMPLETED: 5/28/2004
SAMPLING METHOD: SPT with Autohammer LOGGED BY: B. Thurber
LOCATION: See Figure 5.
Lu
U w U
' Standard Penetration Test
Lu CO
v rL 2 F L w v (140 lb. weight, 30" drop)
p z rn C F w~ A Blows per foot
r m cn d aof
w O w x
W Z o 2 W S d y
o Uj
U DESCRIPTION ai CO a Z O a 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 0
0 14 inches of A.C.P. 0
1 SM Very dense, brown and dark brown, silty, fine gravelly, fine
to medium SAND, moist. S-1 17-25-31
(FILL)
GM Loose, strong brown, silty, fine to coarse sandy, fine to
° coarse GRAVEL, moist.
5 (WEATHERED DRIFT)
i S-2 2-2-3 �.... ....:.... .... ....:........:.... 5
0
GW Loose, brown, fine to medium sandy, fine to coarse
GRAVEL with a trace of silt, moist. S-3 2-1-3
(RECESSIONAL OUTWASH)
. '
•
10 •' �.... ...... ....... 10
Grades to medium dense, wet. S-4 3-5-9
.s
15 •, Sample appears washed, e.g. sand heave. S-5 4-6-14 15
•
•
20 20
0 20 40 60 -80 100
Water Content (%)
Plastic Limit 1 --0 Liquid Limit
Natural Water Content
NOTE: This I log of subsurface conditions applies only at the specified location and on the date indicated and therefore may not necessarily be indicative of other times and/or locations.
BORING:
SUNSET INTERCEPTOR PHASE III BH— 8
HWAGEOSCIENCES I RENTON, WASHINGTON PAGE: 1 of 2
NC
PROJECT NO.: 2004-0552 FIGURE' A-10
PZO 2004052.GPJ 9114104
DRILLING COMPANY: Holocene Drilling SURFACE ELEVATION: 403.00 t feet DATE STARTED: 5/28/2004
DRILLING METHOD: Mobile B-51, HSA DATE COMPLETED: 5/28/2004
SAMPLING METHOD: SPT with Autohammer LOGGED BY: B. Thurber
LOCATION: See Figure 5.
U
O
a � M U
Cn
0 Cn Z)
20
. '
1 25-
1 30-
1 35 -
1 40 -
GP
GM
DESCRIPTION
Sampler overfilled; top 10 inches appears heaved.
e:
W
U
W
4.
D
HL
ti
u~i
cc
WU
z
U
rA ._
W
F
1_ F
W
a sX
O
Z o
W
M
w
N 2:W
w U)
a-
O
, iK Co 0
S-6
4-5-8
SM Harder drill action at 24 feet.
Very dense, olive -brown, silty, gravelly, fine to medium
SAND, moist to wet. Minor rust -mottling. Two lenses of S-7 22-27-24
clean, fine to medium SAND at 26 feet, approx. 1/2 inch
thick.
(VASHON TILL)
Very dense, light olive -brown, slightly silty, fine sandy, fine
Boring terminated at an approximate depth of 26.5 feet
below the existing ground surface. Heavy ground water
seepage observed at 11 feet during drilling (water on rods to
11 foot depth during sampling at intervals from 10 to 25
feet).
2-inch diameter piezometer installed to 22 feet.
NOTE: This log of subsurface conditions applies only at the specified location and on the date indicated
l\ and therefore may not necessarily be indicative of other times and/or locations.
Standard Penetration Test
(140 lb. weight, 30" drop)
♦ Blows per foot
20 30 40
0 20 40 60 80
Water Content (%)
Plastic Limit i • Liquid Limit
Natural Water Content
2
W
50 0
I r- 20
25
30 1
35 1
-j L-- 40
100
BORING:
SUNSET INTERCEPTOR PHASE III BH- 8
HWAGEOSCIENCES INC RENTON, WASHINGTON PAGE: 2 of 2
PROJECT NO.: 2004-052 FIGURE: A-1 O
PZO 2004052.GPJ 9/14/04
13 inches of A.C.P.
1
SP
Medium dense, rust -mottled olive brown, slightly silty, fine
SM
gravelly, fine SAND, moist.
(TRENCH BACKFILL)
Grades to very loose; yellow -brown and olive brown.
BORING:
SUNSET INTERCEPTOR PHASE III BFi- 9
HWAGEOSCIENCES INC RENTON, WASHINGTON PAGE: 1 of 1
PROJECT NO.: 2004-052 FIGURE A-1 1
BORING 2D04052.GPJ 9/14/04
10 inches A.C.P.
7 inches concrete.
SM
Very dense, olive -brown, slightly fine gravelly, silty, fine
SAND, moist. Minor rust -mottling.
(VASHON TILL)
----------------------
Very dense, olive -brown, silty, fine sandy, fine to coarse
GM
°3,
0
0
GRAVEL, moist.
0
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Very dense, olive -brown, silty, fine gravelly, fine to medium
. ..
SM
SAND, moist. With a few clean sand lenses, < 1/2-inch
thick.
Very dense, olive -brown, slightly silty, fine to coarse
SP
SM
gravelly, fine SAND, moist.
(ADVANCE OUTWASH)
BORING:
SUNSET INTERCEPTOR PHASE III BH-10
HWAGEOSCIENCESINC RENTON, WASHINGTON PAGE: 1 of 2
PROJECT NO.: 2004-0552 FIGURE: A-1 2
BORING 2004052.GPJ 9/14/04 -
BORING:
901 SUNSET INTERCEPTOR PHASE III BH-10
- F WAGEOSCIENCES INC RENTON, WASHINGTON PAGE: 2 of 2
PROJECT NO.: 2004-052 FIGURE• A-12
BORING 2004052.GPJ 9/14/04
DRILLING COMPANY: Holocene Drilling SURFACE ELEVATION: 427.00 t feet DATE STARTED: 6/1/2004
DRILLING METHOD: Mobile B-51, HSA DATE COMPLETED: 6/1/2004
SAMPLING METHOD: SPT with Autohammer LOGGED BY: B. Thurber
LOCATION: See Figure 10.
of
CO
W
Ox
z
Standard Penetration Test
a. 2
H t
�
I_(140 lb. weight, 30" drop)
w w
e
o ♦ Blows per foot
a a
w
N
ofZ
=
I_
Z>�
Q Q
Z 3
w
2
I-
O
cl: W iu .
o W Z) DESCRIPTION rn rn a O O 0 10 20 30 40 50 w
0 0
3 inches of A.C.P., over 4 inches concrete, over 2 inches of
crushed rock.
SM Dense, strong brown grading to olive -brown, silty, fine to :� ; • • .. • • • ... .... ... .
coarse gravelly, fine SAND, moist. S-1 13-16-18
(WEATHERED TILL grading to VASHON TILL)
d7.
-
) 10-
S4 17-21-31
1 15 -
S-5a' 12-16-32
lsm:M�PLT
Dense, olive -brown, non -plastic SILT with laminations of S-5b
cl1ey SILT,moist. Stratified_ — _ — — _ — _ _ — —
20 —
NOTE: 'This log of subsurface conditions applies only at the specified location and on the date indicated
and therefore may not necessarily be indicative of other times and/or locations.
.................................................
�...:....
.... .... .... .... .... .....>>
10
�..:....
.... .... ......... .... .... ..�
15
L1 20
0 20 40 60 80 100
Water Content (%)
Plastic Limit f 41 Liquid Limit
Natural Water Content
BORING:
ULM
SUNSET INTERCEPTOR PHASE III BH-11
HWAGEOSCIENCES INC RENTON, WASHINGTON PAGE: 1 of 2
PROJECT NO.: 2004-052 FIGURE: A-13
BORING 2004052.GPJ 9/14/04
BORING:
SUNSET INTERCEPTOR PHASE III BH-11
' HWAGEOSCIENCES INC RENTON, WASHINGTON PAGE: z or 2
PROJECT NO.: 2004-052
FIGURE: A'13
BORING 2004052.GPJ 9/14104
DRILLING COMPANY: Holocene Drilling SURFACE ELEVATION: 449.00 t feet DATE STARTED: 6/1/2004
DRILLING METHOD: Mobile B-51, HSA DATE COMPLETED: 6/1/2004
SAMPLING METHOD: SPT with Autohammer LOGGED BY: B. Thurber
LOCATION: See Figure 11.
U)
W
U
O
2 O co
r m rn
m
o� U) �
0 --1 ommir-
5-
1 10-
1 15-
1 20 -
&
Lu
w
V
0-1 Standard Penetration Test
Hs
co
Q (1401b. weight, 30' drop)
c
WoA
Blows per foot
w w
a a
IlJ
`N
Of
z _
a a
zo
w—
i
I-_
O a
cr w
DESCRIPTION N U) o- a O O 0 10 20 30 40 50 O
Approx. 12 inches of A.C.P.
Medium dense, yellow -brown, silty, gravelly, fine to medium S-1 9-7-12
SAND, moist. Sand mostly fine.
(WEATHERED TILL)
SM Dense, olive -brown, silty, fine to coarse gravelly, fine to
medium SAND, moist. Sand mostly fine. Diamicton; but
crumbles easily with finger pressure.
(VASHON TILL)
Boring terminated at an approximate depth of 10 feet below
the existing ground surface. No ground water seepage was
observed while conducting this exploration boring.
S-2 15-26-16
S-3 16-18-20
NOTE: This log of subsurface conditions applies only at the specified location and on the date indicated
l\ and therefore may not necessarily be indicative of other times and/or locations.
•
A
r-0
-5
-10 1
-15 1
L 20
0 20 40 60 80 100
Water Content (%)
Plastic Limit 1 — 0 Liquid Limit
Natural Water Content
BORING:
ULM SUNSET INTERCEPTOR PHASE III BH-12
HWAGEOSCIENCES INC RENTON, WASHINGTON PAGE: , of ,
PROJECT NO.: 2004-052 FIGURE: A-14
BORING 2004052.GPJ 9/14/04
APPENDIX B
LABORATORY TESTING
APPENDIX B
LABORATORY TESTING
Laboratory tests were conducted on selected soil samples to characterize relevant
engineering and index properties of the site soils. Laboratory testing, as described below,.
consisted of determining moisture content, grains size distribution and Laboratory
Compaction Characteristics (Proctor) testing. All laboratory testing was completed in
general accordance with ASTM (American Society of Testing Materials) specifications.
Moisture Content Testing
The moisture content for select samples collected from the explorations was determined
in general accordance withASTMD 2216. The results are shown at the sampled interval
on the appropriate logs in Appendix A.
Grain Size Distribution
Grain size distribution was determined for selected samples in general accordance with
ASTM D-422. Results of these analyses are plotted on Figures B-1 through B-3.
Laboratory Compaction Characteristics of Soil (Proctor Test)
Selected samples were tested using method ASTM D 1557 (Modified Proctor) Method C.
The test was performed on the portion of the sample passing 1/4", as required by the test
procedure. The maximum dry density and optimum moisture content result have been
corrected for the amount of over -sized material using method ASTM 4718. The test
results are summarized on the attached Laboratory Compaction Characteristics of Soil
plot on Figure B-4.
2004-052-21Report B-1 HWA GEOSCIENCES, INC..
U.S. STANDARD SIEVE SIZES
3/4"
3" 1-1/2" 5/8" 3/8-1#4 410 #20 #40 #60 #100 #200
100
I I I I I I I I
I I I I I I I
90
I
I I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
80
I
I I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I I
I
I
I
I
I
I
70
W
I
I I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I I
I
I
I
1
I
I
60
M
I
I I
I
I
I
I
I
W 50
I
I I
I
I
I
I
I
z
I
I I
I
I
I
I
I
I
LL
I
I I
I
I
I
I
I
I
F— 40
Z
W
I
I I
I
I
I
I
I
I
U 30
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
1
I
W
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
CL
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
20
I
1
1
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
10
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I I I I I I I I I I
I I I I I I I I I t
0
50 10 5 1 0.5 0.1 0.05 0.01 0.005 0.001 0.0005
GRAIN SIZE IN MILLIMETERS
GRAVEL
SAND
SILT
CLAY
Coarse
Fine
Coarse
Medium
Fine
SYMBOL
SAMPLE
DEPTH (ft)
CLASSIFICATION OF SOIL- ASTM D2487 Group Symbol and Name
% MC
LL
PL
PI
Gravel
0
Sand
0
Fines
0
A
BH- 1
B-1
8.0 - 11.0
(SM) Olive Brown, silty SAND with gravel
18
18.5
51.4
30.1
■
BH- 2
B-2
10.5 - 13.0
(SM) Olive gray, silty SAND with gravel
15
20.8
47.9
31.3
♦
BH- 3
B-3
10.0 - 12.0
(SM) Olive gray, silty SAND with gravel
10
26.5
46.3
27.2
PARTICLE -SIZE ANALYSIS
90 SUNSET INTERCEPTOR PHASE III OF SOILS
HWAGEOSCIENCES INC. RENTON, WASHINGTON METHOD ASTM D422
PROJECTNO.: 2004-052 FIGURE: B-1
IIWAGRSZ 2004052.GPJ 8(17/04
U.S. STANDARD SIEVE SIZES
3/4"
3" 1-1/2" 5/8" 3/8" #4 #10 #20 #40 #60 #100 #200
100
I I I I I I I I I
I I I I I I I I
90
I
I I
I
I
I
I
I
I
80
1
I I
I
I
I
I
I
I
=
I
I I
I
1
I
I
I
I
I I
I
I
I
I
I
I
70
W
I
I I
I
I
I
I
I
I
60
m
I
I I
I
I
I
I
I
I
W 5o
Z
I
I I
I
I
I
I
I
I
�
I
I I
I
I
1
I
I
I
F— 40
Z
W
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
C) 30
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
1
I
W
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
IL
1
I
I
I
I
I
I
1
I
20
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
10
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I I I I I I I 1 I
I I I I I I I 1
0
50 10 5 1 0.5 0.1 0.05 0.01 0.005 0.001 0.0005
GRAIN SIZE IN MILLIMETERS
GRAVEL
SAND
SILT
CLAY
Coarse
Fine
Coarse
Medium
Fine
SYMBOL
SAMPLE
DEPTH (ft)
CLASSIFICATION OF SOIL- ASTM D2487 Group Symbol and Name
% MC
LL
PL
PI
Gravel
Sand
Fines
•
BH- 4
B-4
8.0 - 11.5
(SM) Brown, silty SAND with gravel
10
24.9
43.2
32.0
■
BH- 7
B-1
4.0 - 8.0
(SM) Dark olive gray, silty SAND with gravel
11
18.8
49.2
32.0
♦
BH- 8
S-5
15.0 - 16.5
(GW) Grayish brown, sandy, fine to coarse GRAVEL
16
59.9
37.7
2.4
PARTICLE -SIZE ANALYSIS
. =1 SUNSET INTERCEPTOR PHASE III OF SOILS
RENTON, WASHINGTON METHOD ASTM D422
PROJECT NO.: 2004-052 FIGURE: B-2
HWAGEOSCIENCES INC.
uWnr_pc7 onnnngo r_o i 0117rnn
U.S. STANDARD SIEVE SIZES
3/4"
3" 1-1/2" 5/8" 3/8" #4 #10 #20 #40 #60 #100 #200
100
I I I I I I I I I I
I I I I I I I I
90
I I I I I I I I I
I I I I I I I I I
80
= I I I I I I I I I I
I I I I I I I I I I
70
W I I I I I I I I I
}� 60 I I I I I I I I I
W 50.
Z I I I I I I I I I
f— 40 I I I I I I I I I I
Z I I I I I 1 I I I
W I I I I I I I I I I
30 1
W I I I I I I I I I I
W I I I I 1 I I I I I
20 H I
I I I I I I I I I I
I I I I I I I I I I
10
I I I I I I I I I I
I I I I 1 I I I I I
0
50 10 5 1 0.5 0.1 0.05 0.01 0.005 0.001 0.0005
GRAIN SIZE IN MILLIMETERS
GRAVEL
GRAVEL
SAND
SILT
CLAY
SYMBOL SAMPLE DEPTH ft CLASSIFICATION OF SOIL- ASTM D2487 Group Symbol and Name % MC LL PL pl Gravel Sand Fines
() P o 0 0
• BH-11 S-3 7.5 - 9.0 (SM) Gray, silty SAND with gravel 10 45.2 36.9
PARTICLE -SIZE ANALYSIS
goo SUNSET INTERCEPTOR PHASE III OF SOILS
RENTON, WASHINGTON METHOD ASTM D422
HWAGEOSCIENCES INC.
PROJECT NO.: 2004-052 FIGURE: B-3
PARTICLE -SIZE ANALYSIS
goo SUNSET INTERCEPTOR PHASE III OF SOILS
RENTON, WASHINGTON METHOD ASTM D422
HWAGEOSCIENCES INC.
PROJECT NO.: 2004-052 FIGURE: B-3
LABORATORY COMPACTION CHARACTERISTICS OF SOIL I",
CLIENT: Rothhfill Engineering Partners, L.LC. HWAGEOSCIENCES INC.
PROJECT: Sunset Interceptor Phase Ill SAMPLE ID: C-1
PROJECT NO: 2004-052 Sampled By: BWT Tested By: EJB
Date Sampled: 512512004 Date Received: 512512004 Date Tested: 61712004
MATERIAL TYPE OR DESCRIPTION:
Olive brown, silty SAND with gravel SM
MATERIAL -SOURCE, SAMPLE LOCATION AND DEPTH:
Existing Sewer Trench Backfill sampled at locations: BH-1, BH-2, BH-3, and BH-4.
Designation: F_]ASTM D 698 QX ASTM D 1557 Natural Moisture Content: 0 %
Method: 7A F-]B [_X-1C Oversize: 6.3 % retained on: 3/4 in.
Preparation: QDry OMoist Ram mer:QAuto Manual Assumed S.G.: 2.65
Test Data
Dry Density (pcf)
134.3
138.3
137.2
135.0
Moisture Content (%)
1 5.7
6.6
7.3
8.0
Data Summary*
Percent Oversize
6.3%
Max. Dry Density (pcf)*
139.7
Optimum Moisture (%)*
6.2
Test Values At Other Oversize Percentages
0.0%
5.0%
10.0%
15.0%
20.0%
25,0%
1 30..0%
138.3
139.4
140.6
141.8
143.0
144.2
145.5
6.6
6.3
6.0
A8
5.5
5.2
1 4.9
vawes correctea for oversize matenal per AS t M D4718, using assumed Specific Gravity shown o rsi e o sture tAtent of 1 %
Reviewed By: FIGURE B-4
This report applies only to the items tested, and may be reproduced in full, with written approval of HWA GEOSCIENCES INC.
APPENDIX C
COMPILATION OF
1
' PRE-ExisTiNG BORINGS
Logs compiled from: Geotechnical Engineering Services -Duvall Avenue Northeast
Improvements, Renton, Washington, March 22, 2004, prepared by GeoEngineers, Inc.,
provided courtesy of Berger/ABAM and the City of Renton.
c
Date(s)
Drilled
O 1 /22/04
Logged
By
MAM
Checked
MAM
By
Drilling
Contractor
Holt Drilling
Drilling
Method
Hollow stem Auger
Sampling
SPT
Methods
Auger
Data
4-inch ID
Hammer
Data
140 (lb)Drilling
hammer/ 30in { � drop
B-59 Truck
Equipment
Total
Depth (ft)
21 5
Surface
Elevation (ft)
423
Groundwater
Level (ft. bgs)
2
Datum/
System
SAMPLES
D
o
c
°
>
MATERIAL DESCRIPTION
OTHER TESTS
> _
a)
°0
.�AND
NOTES
0N
L
O
_w
M
(9 O0�C0
m
CDC
C7tn
�U
0�
o
AC
5 inches a halt
o�
GP -GM
Brown fine to coarse gravel with sand and trace silt
o i
(medium dense, moist to wet) (recessional outwash)
420
1
4
22
i°
of
I
13
%F=8
5-1
SM
Gray/brown silty sand with gravel (dense, moist)
2
12
46
(glacial till)
415
3
8
62
Orange mottling
10
4
8
40
NIL
Gray silt with lenses of silty sand (hard, moist)
(giaciolacustrine deposits)
410
4.15 Y i3
5
18
30
NO
t
405
M
Gray silty fine sand (mediiirn dense, moist)
20:�
6
18
25
Note: See Figure A -I for explanation of symbols
n
ll LOG OF BORING B-11
7
Project: Duvall Avenue NE Improvements
GEO E N G I N E E R5 Project Location: Renton, Washington
Figure: A-12
Project Number: 0693-058-00 sneer 1 or 1
Date(s)
01 /26/04
Logged
MAM
Checked
By
MAM
Drilled
By
Drilling
Geologic Drill
Drilling
Hollow -stem Auger
Sampling
SPT
Contractor
Method
Methods
Auger
225-inch ID
Hammer
140 (lb) hammer/ 30 (in) drop
Drilling
Acker Limited Access
Data
Data
Equipment
Total
8.5
Surface
426
Groundwater
3.5
Depth (ft)
Elevation (ft)
Level (ft. bgs)
Datum/
System
SAMPLES
C
v
o
c
o
>
>
MATERIAL DESCRIPTION
OTHER TESTS
L
_
AND NOTES
co
> _
N O 6
U
Z
>
O
J
Ul
U
a
_
O
��
C
c
C L
_a)
W w w
7
N
O
(D
@ OI
�_
O T
(0 O
3:6
_m
` N
Z
x
m
3
CAW
O?>>
0
TS
8 inches mass/to soil
425
SM
Dark brown silty sand with gravel and root matter
Sloose mois�lLfiIII ————— — — — — —_
SM
Gray brown with orange mottling silty sand with. ravel
1
4
.5
=
loose moist
24
% F = 25
Gray brown silty sand with gravel (dense to very dense,
Stvi
5
moist to wet) (glacial till).
420
2
10
33
3
1 10
50/4"
-
a
LOG OF BORING B-12
Project: Duvall Avenue NE Improvements
GM E N G I N E E R S Project Location: Renton, Washington Figure: A-13
Project Number: 0693-058-00 Sheet t of I
-Date 5)
V
01 20. 04'
Logged
MAM
Checked
MAM
J �t�4w
- Drilled.- -
By
By
Dr _Cg Holt A
Dulling.: � ol16w �ten Abqe
Sampling
SpT
'Contractor
.Methc
Methods
-Auger, 4�in'ch ID
Hammer P,
140 (Jb�'�bmn hammer/ 30 in dro
Drilling B-59 Truck
r�i.
Data.
Equipment
21.5
427N
Groundwater,
None observed
Depth (ft)
Elevation (ft)
Level (ft. bgs) . .... . .
A * S
MPLES
-b
A)
0
MATERIAL DESCRIPTION
OTHER TESTS
Cp
8
2
AND NOTES
>
U -0
E
,
0
—
0
0
0__0
C
22
:D cn
FU
0—
— .=)
1))
0
S F=
(� C'n
C
0
�,Z
J11-,
WD
Bark mulch
Gray brown with orange mottling silty sand with gravel
SM
—425
(dense, rnoist)'(weathered glacial till)
1
12
32
—_
—sil—ty —sand.—wit—h
8
SM
&—ay—br—ow—n gavel dens_ e,moi_st)_
5—
(glacialfiLl)
2
14
76
—420
10
3
11
50/5"
—415
W
15—
4
12
50/6"
�B,
TA_
Q
—410
NEW,,
a
As.
Note: See Figure A-1 for explanafion of symbols
- LOG :O.F.BORING B.,
GEO' EN' G I NEER
Project- _u v a venu(�..Improvements.. NE
":D 11. k
ject ocation.-, e" iniq_on`.
L Pro R ntori,, Washington
Figbre A-14
8-0`
Frojec't Nurh 069M5 'Sheet- 1 oi j
;(s)
ed
01/22/04r`
'.Logged'
By:
MANE'
Checked'
By,
MAM
in g
Tractor
Noft:'Drillrrig:
Drilling `
Method"
Hollow stein` -Auger.
Sampling.
Methods
SPT.
er
4 incH &
+.Hammer
140 (Ib)-.bamrner/`30 (in) drop
Drilling;
B-59:2Truck
3
Data'
Equipment:
31' .
20.5
Surface
426
Groundwat er
None observed
'tn'(fj
Elevation (ft)
Level.(ft'. bgs)
err;/
tern
SAMPLES
C-
MATERIAL DESCRIPTION
_�
: OTHER TESTS
°'
AND NOTES
Q)
N.Q1
.p..
��.
cL
CL 0
0
. Z
CU
'tr
m ...
,�.
CO
�
to
3 U
03:
AC
4 inches asphalt
- 425
sm
Dark brown silty fine to coarse sand with gravel (loose, .
SM
moist fill - '
Gray/brown with orange mottling silty sand with gravel
1
8
24
(medium dense, moist) (weathered glacial till)
SM
Gray silty sand with gravel (very dense, moist) (glacial
5
2
8
' 50/6"
till)
8
SA
420
10.
3
12
50/6"
415
15
4
6
50/6"
,�
' A
�-T
JIL
20
5
6
1 50/2"
Note: See Figure A-1 for explanation of symbols
LOG OF BORING B-14
Project: Duvall Avenue NE Improvements
G EO ENGINEERS 5
Project Location: Renton, Washington
Figure: A=15..
Project Number. 069M58-00 Sheet 1 of
Dale(s) -...._...
Drilled
- _._ :..
01/22/04
Logged
By
MAM
Checked
;
MAM
BY
DrillingDrilling
Contiador
Holt Drilling
:..
g
Method
Hollow stem Auger
g
Sampling
SPT
-: _.. _
..Methods
auger
Data
4 inch.ID
-
Hammer
Data
140 Ib hammer/ 30 r dro
( P
Drilling
B-59 Truck
..
Equipment
Total
Depth.(ft)
14
Surface
Elevation (ft)
422'
Groundwater
Level (ft. bgs)
4
Datum/
_ ..
System
SAMPLES.
C
='
.
c
MATERIAL DESCRIPTION
OTHER TESTS
aim
°
n�°'
�
�L
AND NOTES
a
111 02
N
m cn
.0; z
.Q7
z
:T
O
m :
m
.:c�
J.
. c3 �
0 O
N
.o
0
3
'
AC `
4. inches a halt
GM
Brown fine to coarse gravel with sand and silt (medium
420
,
dense to dense, moist to .wet) (recessional outwash)
_
ol—G(
1
4
21
_
10
%F = 13
5
2
4
34
(P
-
415
o
Gray silty sand with gravel (very dense, moist) (glacial
SM
—
3
7
50/51,
till)
-
r
.
1031
4
4
50/5"
_...
�i
Note: See Figure A -I for explanation of symbols
GEOENGINEERS
Figure: A-16
Sheet 1 of 1
:Date(s)
02/03/ . 04
Logged MAM
Checked
By
MAM
Drilled
By
Drilling
Holt Drilling
Drilling :Hollo.w�stern Auger
Method
Sampling
Methods
SPT
Contractor
0
Auger
4-inch ID
* . .
b.) h6mrner/ 30 (in) drop Hammer 14oJIE
Drilling
Equipment
B-59 Truck
Data
Data
Surface
Groundwater
None observed
Total
18
.4:18
Elevation (ft)
Level (ft. bgs)
Depth (ft)
Datum/
System
------------------------------- I
SAMPLES
In OTHERJESTS
-6 >
MATERIAL DESCRIPTION
AND NOTES
.0
Z6
>
a)
- '2
a)
> -C-
CL
7t_-
Q) a) a) a) >
.0 0 0-
E u 0 cu 0)
CD
:3 E
2
0
3:
7
z 0� Fn �q _0J
0 U)
AC
l-1 4 inches asphalt
L_
GP
base co e
4 inches base e
inches
Brown silty sand with gravel (loose to medium dense,
0 silty _tl gravel ('.o S(01
—415
1 10 11
SM
SM
OiSt) I
moist)-ffill) - — — — — — — — J 12
�d h gravel e I
1�ed brown silty sand with gavel (loose, moist to wet)
Red �70_ silty t
5—
SM
Gray brown silty sand with gravel (very dense, moist) 17
2 10 50/4"
(glacial till)
410
3 10 50/4"
10—
. . . . . . . . . . .
—405
4 6 50(2"
Becomes gray
'VW�
15
FA
%
—400
4 50/4"
rr
Z
LL
O
O
OI
O
O
Note:
See Figure A- I for explanation of
symbols
:z
LOG OF BORING .B1 6
Project: -Duvall Avenue. NE Improvements
Project Location-. Renton, Washington Figure: A-17
Project Number: 0693-058-00. Sheet 1 of 1
Appendix C
Existing System
Hydraulic Model Results
IExisting System Evaluation
The "existing system" evaluated herein consists of the piping network described in the
City's database and includes updated piping through the end of the year 2003 with
corrections based upon communication with City staff and topographic surrey for the
preliminary engineering study. The only significant modification to the existing physical
system for this version of the model was that the pumping capacity was upgraded for all
three lift stations to match the peak inflows in order to avoid the stations surcharging in the
model. Although future plans by the City include abandoning Summer Wind Lift Station
and rerouting the flow by gravity to Stone Gate Lift Station, the peak flows that would be
tributary to Duvall Ave NE are still represented using this methodology. The 2030 design
flow storm event along with sewage flows from the ultimate built -out population (2030
' population + 25 percent) was routed through this system with the MOUSE model. The
following exhibits summarize the results.
The plan view (labeled "Q / Q-manning — Maximum Sunset 2030.prP') shows the piping
' network color -coded based upon the ratios of calculated peak flow over Manning's pipe
capacity, as further described in the legend.
The hydraulic profile of NE Sunset Boulevard shows the maximum hydraulic gradeline (red)
for 20-year flows reached during the modeled period well above the pipe cross section for a
significant portion of the alignment.
The hydraulic profile of Duvall Ave NE shows the entirety of the system significantly
surcharged.
[feet] Q / Q-manning - Maximum Sunset 2030.PRF
191500.0
191000.0
LoNv l_S
9
190500.0
sZpwE CARTE
-o
cfX
190000.0
0� ._,,� �,.,,,,, a.,,
S u"K E2
L-. S
189500.0
189000.0
07
188500.0
a
188000.0
�.+'�
-�
o
a
187500.0
187000.0
0
p
SJ
186500.0
-
t
186000.0
0
185500.0
185000.0
184500.0
-rT- f I i- I I F -F--T �. T__,r-T_1-T- I I r r-T-T- T T--T-T--T--T7-T-.I
i. TrTrT1TrrZ`T T-T- --l- I
-iTT-rTT
i
1 -TTTI-f-
1306000.0 1307000.0 1308000.0 1309000.0
1310000.0 1311000.0
1312000.0
1313000.0
1314000.0
1315000.0
1316000.0
1317000.0
[feet]
WATER LEVEL BRANCHES - 7-1-1990 00:00:00 Sunset 2030.PRF
Discharge
I
110.00010.000
0.0001
10.0001
10.0001
110.000
10.000
0.000110.0001
10.00010.0001
0.000
0.000
0.000
cfs
o '� o
a rx ,' �
� `�o�
1 1 1P x '0 o
V N N
�No �N ��o boo �00 �boo �o°, , �o� �o� �N �'`� �`L� �`L�
�0 4 '�o �O �O �O �O �O mac` �O ,�O �O �O
[feet]
�O
�O 4O
455.0
450.0
I
445.0 -
W
440.0
W Q
435.0
p
430.0
l�
425.0
420.0
2
d Z
415.0
410.0
v�i 1
405.0
m
400.0
Y
395.0
390.0
385.0
380.0 -
NE SvrJSEi Z�.,1 D
0.0
500.0
1000.0
1500.0
Ground Lev.
0
M
M
r- CD
�
c6
r--
c
o
0
0
M
M
M
co M
M
M
�
V
Invert lev.
N
0-)
1-�
O
O
O
r-
00
co
C6
cNo
cMo coo
�
00
0000
a)
am
M
co
M
M c)
co
M
M
M
M
Length
182.27
303.06
201.47
Diameter
1,25
1.25
1.00
1.00
1.00
Slope o/oo
14.74
4.27
5.32
6.83
9.68
351.54
0.67
13.17
O
M
M
O
Q
0o
r;
rn
M
2000.0
323.86
0.67
10.04
2500.0
1:0
M N 00
00 c0 uO
r-� 6 ai
V V
r-- 00
L LO
o
O 0 0
V -
290.17
0.67'' 0.67
3.29I 3.34
3000.0
00
C0
ai o
0
O
co O
00
0 0
0
219.62
0.67 0.67 0.67
3.87 1.46 3.15
3500.0 4000.0 4500.0
M CO O O a) 00
O N L6 L6 6
r N M
IT "
00 O O � 0 M co
O 0 O O O N M
265.42
279.12
220.99
252.00
0.67
0.67
0.67
0.67
40.80
39.80
40.91
4.33
[feet]
[m]
[m]
[m]
[m]
WATER LEVEL
BRANCHES - 7-1-1990 00:00:00 Sunset 2030.PRF
Discharge
0.000
0.000
0.000 77FOE-0-00-1
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
1 0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
cfs
p1
Opp ppp
�p
pp0 ppp pp0
[feet]
pp`1'
p„ pp`L p„�p pp'\ ppp Opp/ ppp
426.0
424.0
422.0 A
420.0
v7
418.0
O
co
416.0
_. 2
F
414.0
412.0
Z
410.0
408.0
406.0
404.0
402.0
400.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
1000.0
Ground Lev.
mc�
i
v
CD
v
�
o
o
o
o
Invert lev.
"'
co
Q
O
rll�
1-
r-
N
"'
O
N
0D
ov
�
v
�
Length
97.20
151.32
230.99
115.64
244.59
150.08 170.46
Diameter
0.67
0.67
0.67
0.67
0.67
0.67 0.67
Slope o/oo
36.21
3.50
3.94
4.15
3.35
3.46 3.64
T�TrTTTT 7-TT�T--- F-T-T TTT I._T-'. _T-7-T7 T-TT?--TT� TrT 1. T -I...T
; T7r_-
1200.0
1400.0
1600.0
1800.0
2000.0
2200.0
2400.0
1:0
[feet]
c0
►�
o
7
co
N
r
N
U�
N
N
"i
04
It
�
LO
w
to
Ui
�
[m]
qt
LO
cfl
�
O
c?
O
rn
CR
�
ao
of
o
[m]
v
v
v
't
v
v
164.56
166.44
181.35
191.40
292.60
1109.36
157.63 '
[m]
0.67
0.67
0.67
0.67
0.67
0.67
0.67
[m]
4.38
4.75
3.80
3.50
3.18
4.02
3.55
Appendix D
Proposed System
Hydraulic Model Results
Proposed System Evaluation
The "proposed system" evaluated herein consists of the proposed piping network described
on the plans in Appendix A. It also includes improvements not shown on those plans,
including likely future upsizing of the Anacortes Ave NE and Field Ave NE systems to
eliminate surcharging and "storage" effects on those tributary sewers. It is important to
note that Anacortes Ave NE and Field Ave NE therefore do not show up as problem areas
in these model results, although they would experience significant surcharging under this
flow scheme without being upsized. The 20-year design flow storm event, along with
sewage flows from the ultimate built -out population (2030 population + 25 percent), was
routed through this system with the MOUSE model. The following exhibits summarize the
results.
The plan view (labeled "Q / 0-manning — Maximum Sunset Prop Improve.p F' shows the
piping network color coded based upon the ratios of calculated peak flow over Manning's
pipe capacity, as further described in the legend. Note that several portions of the piping
system approach 80% capacity, and a few exceed it slightly. Checking the corresponding
pipe segments on the profiles demonstrates that none of the proposed piping
improvements are over capacity in this extreme flow event.
The hydraulic profile of NE Sunset Boulevard shows the hydraulic gradeline (red)
completely within the pipe.
The hydraulic profile of Duvall Ave NE shows that for the portions of the piping where the
capacity was slightly exceeded (see plan view), the maximum hydraulic gradeline is still
completely contained within the piping.
[feet] Q / Q-manning - M
191500.0
191000.0
190500.0
190000.0 O
189500.0
189000.0
188500.0
c
188000.0
187500.0 {,
U
o
Q
187000.0 �?
186500.0
0-
i
186000.0
185500.0
185000.0
184500.0
_rTr--rTr Tr1-T r-rr-r7�rTTT-t��r -r- �T7--T--r-r-r
1306000.0 1307000.0 1308000.0 1309000.0 1310000.0 1311000.0
aximum Sunset Prop Improve.PRF
OU
u
�o
r• Q
°b d
N E GATE
LS
-r �-T-T--T -r I I I T TT-T-r-,--r--F-r-7- 7 _
1312000.0 1313000.0 1314000.0 1315000.0 1316000.0 1317000.0
[feet]
cn
o
p
6
0
3CD CD
r
CD
ca
E G)
<CD o
a
< r
o
CD
378.26 391.30
378.94 391.36
382.79
394.39
383.41
394.17
A
� o
384.03
396.10
c
co
w
N
N O
N
V
385.00
397.57
385.95
398.23
0)
o
� 1
w
w CO
TOT
V/
388.10
400.47
C0 O
rn
co o 1"
V
390.77 400.92
391.85 400.74
1
W
�
N
O
�
O
O
O
397.18
403.30
N
C')
V
O
�
GO
O
O
399.64
407.20
400.03
407.80
-
400.38
406.50 j
0
401.84
409.60
N)
O
N
O
co
Cfl
)
O
O
O
O
402.52
409.70
W
O
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co
Cfl
V
CO
W
N
403.90
410.11
w
o
00
co
404.38
410.76
w
o
CA
00
404.88
410.76
405.66
411.35
-
406.05
412.61
406.54
414.01
406.88
417.04
o
o
NJ
rn
O
CDN
m
A
417.73
425.97
W
O
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N
w
CDV
W
-'
N
428.92
435.54
-P.-
C)
O
N
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V
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CO
c0
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437.98
445.88
w w w w A � 4�:- _;�, A A ? A A A A A
o0 00 Cfl co O O N IV W W A A cn Cn
o Cn O cn o cn o cn o cn o p O p o Cn
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 C
o�
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ur,
Auc
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cn
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w
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.A
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-A. O Cn �
cn
W W fV O
W V O O
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sue, m
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m
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9 '
s� N° c�0
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s, C)
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O
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sue,
O
o
O
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Ste,
c�9
O
WATER LEVEL BRANCHES - 7-1-1990 00:00:00 Sunset Prop Improve.PRF
Discharge
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
I 0.000
0.000
I 0.000
I 0.000
I 0.000
j 0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
cfs
OAP
„ �O 3� ,��, ,gyp
feet ,�O ,�� 00 00 00 „�O 00 „�O 00 00 ,�O 00 00 00 „�O ,�O
[ ]
� h-h
� �
h �
� � h h �
h � h
00
� �
426.0
424.0
422.0
420.0
418.0
416.0
414.0
412.0
410.0
408.0
406.0
404.0
1
402.0
400.0 4
TT-T-
i T-1 TT-fT-F-T-T-i--T
T rT�r
T-i-7 T--7-7-----i
T-lTT--J-
T-T-r
TTrT-T-T
-T r
T-T T-
i_.T.T- I -r TI T
-r-T r-rT-7-1T--r -T -T 1-1
1 i- 1
i T r� r-1--1-1--T-T
ice r -T
T rT
r---r-T..
-T F7
T r , T T- '
r r 1 , 1 - I T 1 -
I
,- •-• , r -i .
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
1000.0
1200.0
1400.0
1600.0
1800.0
2000.0
2200.0
2400.0
1:0
[feet]
Ground Lev.
O
0
O
0
0
7
cfl
O
co
C4
O
T7
cM
N
N
c`')
Un
O
O
N
N
�
N
t`
0
o
-
r
r-
co
o
N
N
M
N
v
N
Uri
N
co
N
co
N
co
N
LO
N
LO
N
[m]
Invert lev.
ce)
0
0
O
^
N
c�
O
N
O
LO
O
�
M
O
7
cq
�
o
0
cri
0
v
0
Sri
0
co
0
0
r`
0
0
0
6i
0
0
N
N
M
[m]
It
v
v
It
q
v
�r
v
v
v
v
v
v
Length
122.00
151.32
230.99
115.64
244.59
150.08
170.46 164.56
166.44
181.35
191.40
100.29
230.12 109.36
157.63
[m]
Diameter
1.20
0.67
0.67
0.67
0.67
0.67
0.67 0.67
0.67
0.67
0.67
0.67
0.67 0.67
0.67
[m]
Slope o/oo
30.57
! 2.58
3.94
4.15
3.35
3.46
3.64 4.38
4.75
3.80
3.50
2.19
3.09 4.02
3.55
Appendix E
Unit Cost Comparison
Unit Cost for Trench & Excavation Method on Sunset City of Renton
Sunset Interceptor Project
9/8/2004 MKA
Item # Description
Quantity
Unit
Unit Cost
Total Cost
1 Mobilization
1
LS
$11,500
$11,500
2 TESC Facilities
1
LS
$1,000
$1,000
3 Trench Shoring
435
LF
$2.00
$870
4 Dewatering Installation & Operation
1
LS
$12,000
$12,000
5 Traffic Control
1
LS
$10,000
$10,000
6 15" PVC Sewer Pipe
105
LF
$100
$10,500
7 18' PVC Sewer Pipe
330
LF
$130
$42,900
8 48" Diameter Manhole (including extra depth)
2
EA
$2,500
$5,000
9 60" Diameter Manhole (including extra depth)
1
EA
$4,000
$4,000
10 Shrinkable Manhole Liner
3
EA
$1,000
$3,000
11 Sewer Stub Services
3
EA
$2,000
$6,000
12 Abandon Existing Manholes
3
EA
$1,000
$3,000
13 Connection to Existing System
3
EA
$2,000
$6,000
14 Foundation Gravel
110
ton
$25.00
$2,750
15 Bank Run Gravel, Class A
1900
ton
$15.00
$28,500
16 Crushed Surfacing
1525
ton
$18.00
$27,450
17 CDF for pipe abandonment
10
CY
$75.00
$750
18 Asphalt Patch
535
ton
$60.00
$32,100
19 Asphalt Grinding
1200
SY
$3.75
$4,500
20 Asphalt Overlay (2 lanes)
140
ton
$70.00
$9,800
21 Pavement Striping
1350
LF
$1.00
$1,350
22 Concrete Curb & Gutter
225
LF
$25.00
$5,625
23 Concrete Sidewalk Restoration
140
SY
$28.00
$3,920
24 Concrete Driveway Restoration
45
SY
$48.00
$2,160
25 Surface Restoration
1
LS
$5,000
$5,000
Subtotal
Contingency
Total Cost for 435 feet of pipe
Total Cost per lineal foot of pipe
$239,675
15% $35,951
$275,626
$634
Assumptions
Installation of 435' pipe to take 15 construction days w/3 traffic control flaggers
Pipe Cost includes excavation, bedding, laying & joining of pipe, haul & disposal of excess, & sawcutting of existing pavement
Trench boxes only will be used for trench shoring
Typical trench section is 6' wide by 12' deep
Assume 3 side sewers for 435' pipe, 2 short sides (30' length) and 1 long side (90' length)
Assume 3 existing manholes to be abandoned by removing lid & filling with crushed surfacing, then asphalt patch
Removal of lids for abandoned manholes included in cost of pipe
100% fill material will be required and will consist of Class A bank run gravel with 6" crushed surfacing
100% fill material will be required for side sewers and will be crushed surfacing
Assume 12" AC patch depth and 12' width
Assume 2-24' lanes to require 2' asphalt overlay
Connection to existing system includes temporary sewage bypass pumping/piping
F:\0015\00011\Design\Costs\QTO-PAY EST template.xls
Unit Cost for Pipe Bursting Method on Sunset City of Renton
Sunset Interceptor Project
9/8/2004 MKA
Item # Description
Quantity
Unit
Unit Cost
Total Cost
1 Mobilization
1
LS
$8,000
$8,000
2 TESC Facilities
1
LS
$500
$500
3 Trench Shoring
120
LF
$2.00
$240
4 Dewatering Installation & Operation
1
LS
$5,000
$5,000
5 Traffic Control
1
LS
$7,000
$7,000
6 16" HDPE Sewer Pipe
105
LF
$105
$11,025
7 20" HDPE Sewer Pipe
330
LF
$155
$51,150
8 48" Diameter Manhole (Including extra depth)
2
EA
$2,500
$5,000
9 60" Diameter Manhole (including extra depth)
1
EA
$4,000
$4,000
10 Shrinkable Manhole Liner
3
EA
$1,000
$3,000
11 Sewer Stub Services
3
EA
$1,500
$4,500
12 Foundation Gravel
40
ton
$25.00
$1,000
13 Bank Run Gravel, Class A
400
ton
$15.00
$6,000
14 Crushed Surfacing
1375
ton
$18.00
$24,750
15 CDF for pipe abandonment
0
CY
$75.00
$0
16 Asphalt Patch
210
ton
$60.00
$12,600
17 Asphalt Grinding
1200
SY
$3.75
$4,500
18 Asphalt Overlay (2 lanes)
140
ton
$70.00
$9,800
19 Pavement Striping
1350
LF
$1.00
$1,350
20 Concrete Curb & Gutter
180
LF
$15.00
$2.700
21 Concrete Sidewalk Restoration
75
SY
$28.00
$2,100
22 Concrete Driveway Restoration
0
SY
$48.00
$0
23 Surface Restoration
1
LS
$2,500
$2,500
Subtotal
$166,715
Contingency
15 %
$25,007
Total Cost for 435 feet of pipe $191,722
Total Cost per lineal foot of pipe $441
Assumptions
Installation of 435' pipe to take 15 construction days w/3 traffic control flaggers
Pipe Cost includes pit excavation, fusing pipe, bursting & pulling pipe
Trench boxes only will be used for trench shoring
Typical trench section Is 6' wide by 12' deep
Assume 3 side sewers for 435' pipe, 2 short sides (30' length) and 1 long side (90' length)
Removal of lids for abandoned manholes Included in cost of pipe
100% fill material will be required and will consist of Class A bank run gravel with 6" crushed surfacing
100% fill material will be required for side sewers and will be crushed surfacing
Assume 12" AC patch depth and 12' width
Assume 2-24' lanes to require 2" asphalt overlay
Connection to existing system Includes temporary sewage bypass pumping/piping
F:\0015\00011\Design\Costs\QTO-PAY EST template.xfs
Unit Cost for Trench & Excavation Method on Duvall City of Renton
Sunset Interceptor Project
9/8/2004 MKA
Item # Description
Quantity
Unit
Unit Cost
Total Cost
1 Mobilization
1
LS
$8,500
$8,500
2 TESC Facilities
1
LS
$1,000
$1,000
3 Trench Shoring
485
LF
$2.00
$970
4 Dewatering Installation & Operation
1
LS
$12,000
$12,000
5 Traffic Control
1
LS
$10,000
$10,000
6 12" PVC Sewer Pipe
485
LF
$90
$43,650
7 48' Diameter Manhole (including extra depth)
2
EA
$2,500
$5,000
8 60" Diameter Manhole (Including extra depth)
1
EA
$4,000
$4,000
9 Shrinkable Manhole Liner
3
EA
$1,000
$3,000
10 Sewer Stub Services
3
EA
$2,000
$6,000
11 Connection to Existing System
2
EA
$2,000
$4,000
12 Foundation Gravel
125
ton
$25.00
$3,125
13 Bank Run Gravel, Class A
3050
ton
$15.00
$45,750
14 Crushed Surfacing
1450
ton
$18.00
$26,100
15 CDF for pipe abandonment
10
CY
$75.00
$750
16 Asphalt Patch
60
ton
$60.00
$3,600
17 Asphalt Grinding
0
SY
$3.75
$0
18 Asphalt Overlay (2 lanes)
0
ton
$70.00
$0
19 Pavement Striping
250
LF
$1.00
$250
20 Concrete Curb & Gutter
0
LF
$15.00
$0
21 Concrete Sidewalk Restoration
0
SY
$28.00
$0
22 Concrete Driveway Restoration
0
SY
$48.00
$0
23 Surface Restoration
1
LS
$1,000
$1,000
Subtotal
$178,695
Contingency
15%
$26,804
Total Cost for 435 feet of pipe $205,499
Total Cost per lineal foot of pipe $424
Assumptions
Installation of 485' pipe to take 15 construction days w/3 traffic control flaggers
Pipe Cost includes excavation, bedding, laying & joining of pipe, haul & disposal of unsuitable material, & sawcutting of existing pavement
Trench boxes only will be used for trench shoring
Typical trench section is 6' wide by 1 V deep
Assume 3 side sewers for 485' pipe, 2 short sides (20' length) and 1 long side (60' length)
Assume 3 existing manholes to be abandoned by removing lid & filling with crushed surfacing, then asphalt patch
100% fill material will be required and will consist of Class A bank run gravel with 6" crushed surfacing
100% fill material will be required for side sewers and will be crushed surfacing
Assume 2" AC patch depth and 8' width
Assume no asphalt overlay required
Connection to existing system includes temporary sewage bypass pumping/piping
F:\0015\00011\Design\Costs\QTO-PAY EST template.xls
Unit Cost for Pipe Bursting Method on Duvall City of Renton
Sunset Interceptor Project
9/8/2004 MKA
Item # Description
Quantity
Unit
Unit Cost
Total Cost
1 Mobilization
1
LS
$6,250
$6,250
2 TESC Facilities
1
LS
$500
$500
3 Trench Shoring
75
LF
$2.00
$150
4 Dewatering Installation & Operation
1
LS
$5,000
$5,000
5 Traffic Control
1
LS
$7,000
$7,000
6 12"HDPE Sewer Pipe
485
LF
$100
$48,500
7 48" Diameter Manhole (including extra depth)
2
EA
$2,500
$5,000
8 60" Diameter Manhole (including extra depth)
1
EA
$4,000
$4,000
9 Shrinkable Manhole Liner
3
EA
$1,000
$3,000
10 Sewer Stub Services
3
EA
$2,000
$6,000
12 Foundation Gravel
40
ton
$25.00
$1,000
13 Bank Run Gravel, Class A
500
ton
$15.00
$7,500
14 Crushed Surfacing
1875
ton
$18.00
$33,750
15 CDF for pipe abandonment
0
CY
$75.00
$0
16 Asphalt Patch
30
ton
$60.00
$1,800
17 Asphalt Grinding
0
SY
$3.75
$0
18 Asphalt Overlay (2 lanes)
0
ton
$70.00
$0
19 Pavement Striping
250
LF
$1.00
$250
20 Concrete Curb & Gutter
0
LF
$15.00
$0
21 Concrete Sidewalk Restoration
0
SY
$28.00
$0
22 Concrete Driveway Restoration
0
SY
$48.00
$0
23 Surface Restoration
1
LS
$1,000
$1,000
Subtotal
$130,700
Contingency
15%
$19,605
Total Cost for 485 feet of pipe $150,305
Total Cost per lineal foot of pipe $310
Assumptions
Installation of 485' pipe to take 15 construction days w/3 traffic control flaggers
Pipe Cost includes pit excavation, fusing pipe, bursting & pulling of pipe
Trench boxes only will be used for trench shoring
Typical trench section is 6' wide by 15' deep
Assume 3 side sewers for 485' pipe, 2 short sides (20' length) and 1 long side (60' length)
100% fill material will be required and will consist of Class A bank run gravel with 6" crushed surfacing
100% fill material will be required for side sewers and will be crushed surfacing
Assume 2" AC patch depth and 8' width
Assume no asphalt overlay required
Connection to existing system includes temporary sewage bypass pumping/piping
F:\0015\00011\Design\Costs\QTO-PAY EST template.xls
Appendix F
Engineer's Opinion of
Probable Construction Cost
1 30% Design Costs
City of Renton
Sunset Interceptor Project
11/2/2004 MICA
Item # Description
Quantity
Unit
Unit Cost
Total Cost
1 Mobilization
1
LS
$95,000
$95,000
2 TESC Facilities
1
LS
$2,500
$2,500
3 Trench Shoring
1590
LF
$2.00
$3,180
4 Dewatering Installation
1
LS
$75,000
$75,000
5 Dewatering Operation
1
LS
$12,500
$12,500
6 Traffic Control Devices
1
LS
$25,000
$25,000
7 Traffic Control Labor
1
LS
$120,000
$120,000
8 8" PVC Sewer Pipe
435
LF
$60
$26,100
9 12" PVC Sewer Pipe
44
LF
$100
1$4,400
10 15" PVC Sewer Pipe
592
LF
$120
$71,040
11 18" PVC Sewer Pipe
70
LF
$130
$9,100
12 13-3/8" HDPE Sewer Pipe
1020
LF
$85
$86,700
13 16" HDPE Sewer Pipe
1317
LF
$105
$138,285
14 20" HDPE Sewer Pipe
531
LF
$155
$82,305
15 48" Diameter Manhole
26
EA
$2,500
$65,000
16 60" Diameter Manhole
4
EA
$4,000
$16,000
17 Shrinkable Manhole Liner
30
EA
$1,000
$30,000
18 Reconnect Existing Side Sewer
7
EA
$2,000
$14,000
19 Connection to Existing System
12
EA
$2,500
$30,000
20 Foundation Gravel
850
ton
$25.00
$21,250
21 Bank Run Gravel
4900
ton
$15.00
$73,500
22 Crushed Surfacing
2500
ton
$18.00
$45,000
23 CDF for pipe abandonment
135
CY
$75.00
$10,125
24 Asphalt Concrete Grinding
8325
SY
$3.75
$31,219
25 Asphalt Concrete Patch
1100
ton
$60.00
$66,000
26 Asphalt Concrete Overlay (2 lanes)
1300
ton
$70.00
$91,000
27 Raised Pavement Markings
9180
LF
$1.00
$9,180
28 Painted Pavement Markings
325
SF
$2.50
$813
29 Cement Concrete Curb & Gutter
240
LF
$25.00
$6,000
30 Cement Concrete Sidewalk Restoration
140
SY
$28.00
$3,920
31 Cement Concrete Driveway Restoration
0
SY
$48.00
$0
32 Surface Restoration
1
LS
$12,000
$12,000
Subtotal
$1,276,116
Contingency
15%
$191,417
Subtotal
$1,467,534
Sales Tax
8.8%
$129,143
Total
$1,596,677
Mobilization 8% of sum of other bid items
Trench boxes only will be used for trench shoring
Typical trench section is 5-foot wide
100% fill material will be required and will consist of Class A bank run gravel with 6-inch crushed surfacing
100% fill material will be required for transverse crossings and will be crushed surfacing
Assume 12-inch AC patch depth and 12-foot width
Assume 2-24-foot lanes to require grind and 2-inch asphalt overlay
Connection to existing system includes temporary sewage bypass pumping/piping
F:\0015\00011 \Design\Costs\30% Costs_012005_KRG.xIs