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CONCRETE BLOCKING SIZING PROCEDURE - Go to Table 2: Table 2 gives the safe bearing load for sand and gravel: 3,000 lbs./sq. ft.
- Go to Figure 1: figure 1 indicates the position of the concrete for blocking the 90' bend.
A. GENERAL - Go to the specifications of the project and find depth of trench (h) = 4 feet
The amount of concrete required to anchor horizontal bends, tees, and
dead ends depends on the strength of the soil. The methods of placing -Width of trench (W) = 3 feet
concrete to keep the joint accessible is shown in Figure 1. The area in With the above assembled information, we proceed to the final calculations:
square feet of concrete which must bear against the side of the trench
is found by dividing the thrust in pounds shown in Table 1 by the safe - Area of Concrete (A) = Thrust - 21,360 = 7.12 sq ft.
3,000 Be
aring earing Load
bearing load of the soil as shown in Table 2. SafeDepth of Trench in Feet
- Maximum Height of Thrust Block (Hm) = 2
B. CRITERIA = h = 4 = 2.0 ft. C A P
1. The sizing procedure is for horizontal or downward thrust only. 2 2
2. Height of the thrust block must be equal to or less than 1 /2 the depth -Depth of Concrete Thrust Block (Dc)
from the ground surface to the block base. =width of Trench in Feet (W) -Outside Diameter of Pipe (d) - 3 - 0.75 = 1.13 ft.
3. The thrust block bearing face is approximately rectangular. 2 2
4. The concrete blocking shall be as per APWA Specification 74-2.14. -Maximum Length of Thrust Block (Lm) = Area of Concrete
C. SYMBOLS Height of Concrete
A 7.12 = 3.56 ft.
d = Outside Diameter of Pipe in Feet = Hm = 220
T = Thrust in Pounds at the Fitting (Table 1) - Required Amount of Concrete = (Height x Depth x Length) x 0.03704
SBL = Safe Bearing Load in Pounds Sq. Ft. (Table 2) = (Hm x Lm x Dc) x 0.03704
h = Depth of Trench in Feet = (2.0 x 3.56 x 1.13) x 0.03704
W = Width of Trench in Feet = 0.30 cu. yd.
A = Area of Concrete which must bear against the Side of the Trench in Sq. Ft. TABLE 1
Hm = Maximum Height of the Thrust Block in feet
Dc = Depth of the Concrete Thrust Block to Bearing Surface in Feet
Lm = Maximum Length of the Thrust Block in Feet
GROUND SUFACE
h ` d
h
Hm= 2 -
BLOCK BASE
D`
w
D. CALCULATION EQUATIONS
1. Area of Concrete (A) = Thrust (In Pounds = T
Safe Bearing Load (In Pounds/Sq. Ft.) SBL
2. Maximum Height of Thrust Block (Hm) = Depth of Trench in Feet = h
2 2
Width of Trench in Feet) -
3. Depth of Concrete Thrust Block -_ (Ou side Diameter of Pipe In Feet) = W-d
2 2
4. Maximum Length of Thrust Block (Lm) = Area of Concrete = A
Maximum Height Hm
5. Required Amount of Concrete (Cu. Yd.) = Height x Depth x Lenggth) x 0.03704
_ �Hm x Lm x Dc) x 0.03 04
E. EXAMPLE
2. Problem:
Calculation of the amount of concrete required to block a 90' bend in an 8"
C.I. water main; the normal operating pressure in the pipe will be 65 psi and the soil
condition in the area indicates sand and gravel.
2. Solution:
- Maximum testing pressure (See Table 1) = 300 psi. = 0.75 ft.
- Outside diameter of 8" pipe = 9.05 in. = 9.05/12
- Go to Table 1: The testing pressure of 300 psi, we see
that the thrust on a 90' bend is 21,360 pounds.
4" 90' BEND (MJ)
4" FLxMJ ADAPTOR
4" TEE (MJxFL)
Size
Pressure
PSI
Thrust at Fittings in Pounds
Tees
90'
45'
22-1 /2"
11-1 /4"
Dead Ends
Bend
Bend
Bend
Bend
3"
300
2,120
3,000
1,630
830
430
4"
300
3,780
5,370
2,910
1,470
750
6"
300
8,500
12,000
6,510
3,320
1,700
8"
300
15,100
21,360
11,550
5,880
3,020
10
275
21,620
30,570
16,540
8,430
4,330
12"
250
33,930
48,000
25,950
13,260
6,780
14"
250
46,200
65,370
35,340
18,030
9,240
16"
225
45,250
64,000
34,620
17,650
9,050
18"
200
50,900
72,000
38,940
19,860
10,180
20"
200
62,840
88,900
48,080
24,520
12,560
24"
200
90,480
127,980
69,200
35,320
18,100
30"
200
141,370
199,960
108,150
55,140
28,280
36"
200
203,580
287,950
155,740
79,400
40,720
TABLE 2
SAFE BEARING LOADS IN LB./SQ. FT.
THE SAFE BEARING LOADS GIVEN IN THE FOLLOWING TABLE ARE FOR
HORIZONTAL THRUSTS WHEN THE DEPTH OF COVER OVER THE PIPE
EXCEEDS 2 FEET.
SAFE BEARING LOAD
SOIL LB. PER SQ. FT.
*MUCK, PEAT, ETC. 0
SOFT CLAY 1,000
SAND 2,000
SAND AND GRAVEL 3,000
SAND AND GRAVEL CEMENTED WITH CLAY 4,000
HARD SHALE 10,000
SIN MUCK OR PEAT, ALL THRUSTS SHALL BE RESTRAINED BY PILES OR
TIE RODS TO SOLID FOUNDATIONS OR BY REMOVAL OF MUCK
OR PEAT AND REPLACEMENT WITH BALLAST OF SUFFICIENT
STABILITY TO RESIST THRUSTS.
4" GATE VALVE (MJxMJ)
2-3/4" SHACKLE RODS PER
CITY OF RENTON SPECIFICATIONS
13 LF 4" D.I.
12"
7'-0"
J
�. LADDER WITH
SUPPORT BARS 2'-4"
PER OSHA
� °Oo
EPDXY NON -SHRINK
GROUT 2'-4"
PRECAST CONCRETE VAULT WITH 2 3"x3" HINGED
STEEL PLATE COVER. OUTSIDE DIMENSIONS
4'-8"x7'-0". (EQUAL TO PIPE INC., OR UTILITY VAULT
WITH 57-7L-8, 2 3'x3' DIAMOND PLATE DOORS)
4" OR 3" GATE VALVE (FLxFL) NON -RISING STEM TOUCHREAD PITLID SENSOR
WITH HAND WHEEL EQUAL TO MUELLER CO.A-2380-6. MOUNTED ON STEEL PLATE
3" � 4" COVER
4" (FLxPE) CEMENT LINED o N
DUCTILE IRON PIPE CLASS 52
3'-6" LONG WITH COLLAR 20" FROM
P.E. EQUAL TO THOSE SUPPLIED BY
PACIFIC WATER WORKS CO. INC. Fn
z 16"'
O 12" APO_ND
w - -
0
12" 7
1
4" OR 3" COMPOUND WATER METER (FL)
EQUAL TO SENSUS SRH COMPOUND METER WITH
TOUCHREAD PITLID REGISTER & SENSOR.
REDUCE AT METER WITH 4"X3" FLxFL
CONCENTRIC REDUCER.
71
&VtR.t.P.pojq
CONCRETE SUPPORT
PADS OR ADJUSTABLE
PIPE SUPPORTS.
4" 90' BEND (MJ)
4" FLxMJ ADAPTOR
TEE
22-1/20
450BEND
FIGURE 1
NOTE: FOR CONVEX VERTICAL BENDS BLOCKING
SEE APWA STANDARD PLAN NO. 73.
Thrust Blocking Table
NOTE: DEADMAN BLOCK SHALL BE DESIGNED
AND INSTALLED SO IT BEARS AGAINST
SUFFICIENT UNDISTURBED EARTH SO AS TO
SUPPORT THE DESIGNED THRUST.
4" TEE (FL)
DEADMAN BLOCK
REQUIRED WITH
SHACKLING TO TEE
TWO PIECE CAST IRON VALVE BOX,
EQUAL TO OLYMPIC FOUNDRY CO.
STANDARD 8" TOP SECTION, WITH
REGULAR BASE SECTION LENGTH
TO FIT.
�- VALVE NUT EXTENSION IF REQUIRED (DWG BR46/PAGE 8090)
4" OR 3" GATE VALVE
(FLxMJ) EQUAL TO MUELLER
CO. A-2380-20.
� u
14"
-4" PExPE CEMENT LINED
DUCTILE IRON PIPE CLASS 52.
LENGTH TO FIT.
- 4" FLEXIBLE FLANGED
COUPLING ADAPTOR, ROMAC OR
APPROVED EQUAL.
MORTAR
FILLET
WATER
2" CLOSE
2" 90' LLUUVV
TWO PIECE CAST IRON VALVE BOX
EQUAL TO RICH VALVE CO. STANDARD
8" TOP SECTION, WITH REGULAR BASE
SECTION LENGTH TO FIT.
2" GALVANIZED IRON PIPE 12" LONG
SANITARY MANHOLE TYPICAL DETAIL
NOT TO SCALE
COUGHLIN PORTERLUNDEEN
3 A CONSULTING STRUCTURAL AND CIVIL ENGINEERING CORPORATION
3° and 4' Compound Meters 217 PINE STREET - SUITE 300 P: 206/343-0460
SEATTLE, WA 98101 F: 206/343-5691
PLAN
CONC.REJE DEAD MAN BLOCKING WITH SHACKLE RODS TO CAP,
BLOCK HALL BE POURED AGAINST UNDISTURBED EARTH,
SIZE OF BLOCK TO BE DETERMINED BASED ON TEST
PRESSU OF WATER LINE AND SOIL CHARACTERISTICS.
- i CAST IRON CAP OR PLUG WITH 2"
IPS TAP SHALL BE A ROCKWELL
482 END CAP COUPLING.
9
2" GALVANIZED IRON PIPE
AS REQUIRED.
1
N PIPE," LONG.
VALVE BUT EXTENSION IF REQUIRED
(SEE *G BR46 / PAGE B090)
INSTALL 2" 90' ELBOW, SCREWED
2" PLUG, SCREWED
2" GALVANIZED IRON PIPE
AS REQUIRED.
2" GATE VALVE,
SCREWED INSTALL 2" 90' ELBOW, SCREWED
2" GALVANIZED IRON PIPE
AS REQUIRED.
ELEVATION
MANHOLE FRAME AND COVER
SEE DRAWING BR29
ADJUSTMENT (4" MIN.)
CONE
RUBBER GASKETED JOINTS IN
ACCORDANCE WITH ASTM C-443
STEPS - 3/4" DEFORMED BAR
STEPS SHALL BE INCLUDED
CONCRETE RISER BY PIPE INC.,
OR APPROVED EQUAL.
MAX. PIPE SIZE - 21" I.D.
LADDER -STD. ALUMINUM
OR GALVANIZED STEEL
CONCRETE SHELF
PRECAST BASE SECTION
OR CAST IN SHELF.
C,po�
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= RES 01/2-
D TEXT
D NOTE, EDIT TEXT
Temporary 2" Blow -off Assembly 2
CITY OF RENTON
MENDED
FOR AfMVAL
DATE:...
IWqm3029O2
NOTES:
1. STEPS TO BE 3/4" 0 DEFORMED BAR GALVANIZED SAFETY
STEPS OR EQUAL.
2. STEPS ARE TO BE IN PLACE BEFORE MANHOLE SECTIONS
ARE INSTALLED.
3. CASTING TO BE PER DRAWING BR29.
4. MANHOLE SECTIONS TO BE OF REINFORCED PRECAST
CONCRETE.
5. ALL JOINTS SHALL BE GROUTED.
6. SANITARY SEWER MANHOLES SHALL HAVE ALL INTERIOR
SURFACES, INCLUDING CHANNELING, COATED (SEALED)
WITH A HIGH SOLIDS URETHANE COATING;
WASSER MC-CONSEAL OR APPROVED EQUAL;
- - --. COLOR OF COATING SHALL BE WHITE.
► RUBBER GASKETED JOINTS SHALL BE IN CONFORMANCE
I WITH ASTM C-443.
8. CHANNEL HEIGHT SHALL BE A MINIMUM OF 3/4 THE INSIDE
DIAMETER OF THE LARGEST PIPE.
9. CONNECTIONS TO MANHOLE SHALL BE MADE USING GPK
ADAPTOR, KOR-N-SEAL BOOTS OR APPROVED EQUAL.
Sanitary Manhole Typical Detail 4
ar #4F Professional Plaza c"crT
eti, ®iegard, Medina, Washington 98039
' UT111
DETAILS
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