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HomeMy WebLinkAboutLUA16-000330_MiscPRELIMINARY TECHNICAL INFORMATION-REPORT~---------- for Finley Short Plat 2525 Aberdeen Ave NE Renton, WA 98056 March 11, 2016 Revised on August 8, 2016 Encompass Engineering Job No. 15615 Prepared For 2525 Aberdeen, LLC 13110 NE 177th Place #202 Woodinville, WA 98072 Westem Washbtgton Division Eastern Washington Division , 165 NE Junipcr St., Ste 201, Issaquah, WA 98027 108 East 200 Street, Cle Elwn, WA 98922 Phone: (425) 392-0250 Fax: (425) 391-3055 Phone: (509) 674-7433 Fax: (509) 674-7419 www.EncompassES.net TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION 1 -PROJECT OVERVIEW FIGURE 1 TIR Worksheet FIGURE2 Sile Location FIGURE 3 Drainage Basins, Sub-Basins & Site Characteristics SECTION 2 -CONDITIONS AND REQUIREMENT SUMMARY SECTION 3 -OFFSITE ANALYSIS SECTION 4 -FLOW CONTROL & WATER QUALITY ANALYSIS SECTION 5 -CONVEYANCE SYSTEM ANALYSIS & DESIGN SECTION 6 -SPECIAL REPORTS & STUDIES SECTION 7 -OTHER PERMITS SECTION 8 -TESC ANALYSIS & DESIGN SECTION 9-BOND QUANTITIES, FAC. SUMMARY & DEC. OF COVENANT SECTION 10 -OPERATIONS & MAINTENANCE MANUAL APPENDIX A -GEOTECHNICAL REPORT APPENDIX B -ARBORIST REPORT APPENDIX C -KCRTS ANALYSIS Site Address: King County Tax Parcel: 2525 Aberdeen Ave NE, Renton WA, 98056 334390-2000, 334390-2021 I. PROJECT OVERVIEW This project involves the development of two existing parcels with a total area of0.61 acre into four single-family lots. A boundary line adjustment will be made to the existing two parcels and the larger of the two adjusted parcels will then be subdivided into three lots for a total of four lots. The boundary line adjustment and 4-lot short plat will occur concurrently. The first parcel (#334390-2000) contains an existing home with various retaining walls, driveway, concrete walk, shed, carports, grass/brush and about 54 significant trees. The second parcel (#334390- 2021) contains a few small concrete pads, an existing shed and some retaining wall. The majority of the site slopes downward toward the east property limit at slopes of approximately 2% to 40%. A small portion along the north and west property limits drain toward the north and northwest at slopes ranging from 17"/o to 71 %. Per the Natural Resources Conservation Service Soil Survey, the site is underlain with Indianola loamy sand. A geotechnical engineering study was also performed to verify infiltration and the report has been attached. Figure 1 KING COUNTY, WASHI1'GTON, SCRFACE WATER DESIGN MANUAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION REPORT (TIR) WORKSHEET Part 1 PROJECT OWNER AND PROJECT ENGINEER Project Owner 2525 Aberdeen, LLC Phone-----------~ Address 13110 NE 177th Place #202 Woodinville, WA 98072 Project Engineer Chad Allen, PE Company Encompass En&ineerin& & Surveying Phone 425-392-0250 Part 3 TYPE OF PERMIT APPLICATION !El Landuse~ Subdivison ~ UPD CJ Building Services M/F / Commerical / SFR !El Clearing and Grading CJ Right--0f-Way Use CJ Other Part5 PLAN AND REPORT INFORMATION Technical Information Report Type of Drainage Review @ Targeted (circle): Large Site Date (include revision dates): Date of Final: Part 6 ADJUSTMENT APPROVALS I Part 2 PROJECT LOCATION AND DESCRIPTION Project Name Finley Short Plat ODES Permit# ---------- Location Township _2_3_N ___ _ Range _.....:.5~E'----~ Section 5 -~'------ Site Address 2525 Aberdeen Ave NE Renton, WA 98056 Part 4 OTHER REVIEWS AND PERMITS CJ DFWHPA CJ COE 404 CJ DOE Dam Safety CJ FEMA Floodplain CJ COE Wetlands CJ Other __ _ CJ Shoreline Management CJ Structural RockeryNaulV __ CJ ESA Section 7 Site Improvement Plan (Engr. Plans) Type (circle one): ~/ Modified I I Site Date (include revision dates): Date of Final: Type (circle one): ~ Complex / Preapplication / Experimental/ Blanket Description: (include conditions in TIR Section 2) Date of Annroval: 2009 Surface Water Design Manual 1/9/2009 KING COUNTY, WASHl1'GTON, SURFACE WATER DESIGN MANUAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION REPORT (TIR) WORKSHEET Part 7 MONITORING REQUIREMENTS Monitoring Required: Yes@ Describe: Start Date: NIA Completion Date: Part 8 SITE COMMUNITY AND DRAINAGE BASIN Community Plan : ...;N;.,-;-ew......;;.cas=.,tI,.,e,,...,.. ________ _ Special District Overlays: _N...,,_./1 A....__ ____________________ _ Drainage Basin: ...,....M_a~y_C_re_e_k _________ _ Stormwater Requirements: ______________________ _ Part 9 ONSITE AND ADJACENT SENSITIVE AREAS 0 River/Stream ---------- 0 Lake 0 Wetlands __________ _ 0 Closed Depression --------0 Floodplain __________ _ 0 other ___________ _ Part 10 SOILS Soil Type Slopes 0 Steep Slope --------- 0 Erosion Hazard -------- 0 Landslide Hazard-------- 0 Coal Mine Hazard-------- 0 Seismic Hazard -------- 0 Habitat Protection-------0 _________ _ Erosion Potential InC 5 to 15 percent Low to Moderate 0 High Groundwater Table (within 5 feet) 0 Sole Source Aquifer 0 Other 0 Seeps/Springs 0 Additional Sheets Attached 2009 Surface Water Design Manual 2 1/9/2009 KING COUNTY, WASHINGTON, SCRFACE WATER DESIGN MANUAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION REPORT (TIR) WORKSHEET Part 11 DRAINAGE DESIGN LIMITATIONS REFERENCE LIMITATION/ SITE CONSTRAINT l]I !;;ore 2 -Qffsite Anal~sis Q Sensitive/Critical Areas Q SEPA Q Other Q Q Additional Sheets Attached Part 12 TIR SUMMARY SHEET (provide one TIR Summarv Sheet =r Threshold Discharoe Area\ Threshold Discharge Area: (name or description-) TDA-l Core Requirements (all 8 apply) Oischaroe at Natural Location Number of Natural Discharae Locations: 2 Offsite Analysis Level: (__!_) 2 / 3 dated: Flow Control Level:~2 / 3 or Exemption Number (incl. facilitv summarv sheet) Small Site MPs Conveyance System Spill containment located at: Contractor Shed Erosion and Sediment Control ESC Site Supervisor: TBD Contact Phone: After Hours Phone: Maintenance and Operation Responsibility: C Private)/ Public If Private, Maintenance Loa Reauired: Yes /No'\ Financial Guarantees and Provided: Yes / No Liabilitv By Owner Water Quality Type: Basi / Sens. Lake / Enhanced Basicm / Bog (include facility summary sheet) or Exemptio 0. Landscaoe Manaaement Plan: Yes KNol Special Requirements las annlicable\ Area Specific Drainage Type: CDA / SOO /MOP/ BP/ LMP / Shared Fae, I None Reauirements Name: NIA Floodplain/Floodway Delineation Type: Major I Minor I Exemption I None 100-year Base Flood Elevation (or range): NIA Datum: Flood Protection Facilities Describe: NIA Source Control Describe landuse: NIA (commJindustrial landuse) Describe any structural controls: 2009 Surface Water Design Manual 1/9/2009 3 KING COUNTY, WASHINGTON, SCRFACE WATER DESIGN MANUAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION REPORT (TIR) WORKSHEET Part 11 DRAINAGE DESIGN LIMITATIONS REFERENCE LIMITATION I SITE CONSTRAINT l!J Qore 2 -Qffsit!;l Anal~sis D Sensitive/Critical Areas D SEPA D Other D D Additional Sheets Attached Part 12 TIR SUMMARY SHEET (provide one TIR Summary Sheet cer Threshold Discharne Area I Threshold Discharge Area: (name or descriotion\ TDA-2 Core Requirements (all 8 apply) Discharge at Natural Location Number of Natural Discharae Locations: 2 Offsite Analysis Level: (__!.) 2 I 3 dated: Flow Control Level:~2 / 3 or Exemption Number (incl. facility summarv sheet) Small Site MPs Conveyance System Spill containment located at: Contractor Shed Erosion and Sediment Control ESC Site Supervisor: TBD Contact Phone: After Hours Phone: Maintenance and Operation Responsibility: C Private)/ Public If Private, Maintenance Loa Reauired: Yes rliio"'i Financial Guarantees and Provided: 0::!)I No Liability By Owner Water Quality Type: Basi I Sens, Lake / Enhanced Basicm / Bog (include facility summary sheet) or Exemptio 0. Landscaoe Manaaement Plan: Yes l'No) Soecial Reauirements las annlicablel Area Specific Drainage Type: CDA I SDO I MDP /BP/ LMP I Shared Fae./ None Reauirements Name: NIA Floodplain/Floodway Delineation Type: Major / Minor I Exemption / None 100-year Base Flood Elevation (or range): NIA Datum: Flood Protection Facilities Describe: NIA Source Control Describe landuse: NIA (comm./industrial landuse) Describe any structural controls: 2009 Surface Water Design Manual 1/9/2009 3 KING COUNTY, WASHIM..iTON, SLRFACE WATER DESIGN MANUAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION REPORT (TIR) WORKSHEET Oil Control High-use Site: Yes/~ Treatment BMP: N/A Maintenance Agreement: Yes '® with whom? Other Drainaae Structures Describe: N/A Part 13 EROSION AND SEDIMENT CONTROL REQUIREMENTS MINIMUM ESC REQUIREMENTS MINIMUM ESC REQUIREMENTS DURING CONSTRUCTION AFTER CONSTRUCTION !ii Clearing Limits !ii Stabilize Exposed Surfaces !El Cover Measures !]I Remove and Restore Temporary ESC Facilities !El Perimeter Protection D Clean and Remove All Silt and Debris, Ensure D Traffic Area Stabilization Operation of Permanent Facilities D Sediment Retention D Flag Limits of SAO and open space D Surface Water Collection preservation areas D Other D Dewatering Control D Dust Control D Flow Control Part 14 STORMWATER FACILITY DESCRIPTIONS (Note: Include Facilitv Summarv and Sketch) Flow Control T vne/Descri ption Water Qualitv Tvne/Descriotion D Detention D Biofiltration !El Infiltration Infiltration Basins D Wetpool D Regional Facility D Media Filtration D Shared Facility D Oil Control D Flow Control D Spill Control BMPs D Flow Control BMPs D Other D Other 2009 Surface Water Design Manual 4 1/9/2009 KING COUNTY, WASHINGTON, SURFACE WATER DESIGN MANUAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION REPORT (TIR) WORKSHEET Part 15 EASEMENTSfTRACTS Part 16 STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS CJ Drainage Easement CJ Cast in Place Vault Cl Covenant CJ Retaining Wall CJ Native Growth Protection Covenant -13-Rockery>-4'-High ~ Tract Cl Structural on Steep Slope Cl Other Cl Other Part 17 SIGNATURE OF PROFESSIONAL ENGINEER I, or a civil engineer under my supervision, have visited the site. Actual site conditions as observed were incorporated into this worksheet and the attached Technical lnfonmation Report. To the best of my knowledge the Information provided here is accurate. e,t--( 1~"""-----8/q//6 Sinnfld/Date 2009 Surface Water Design Manual 5 1/9/2009 \ \ \ / / The nformation ~ckJded on lhis map has been compiled by King Co1Jnly slaff'from a variety of source s a'ld ,s 9.Jb,e<;t to change wthout nohoe Kng County makes no representations or warnrities. express or 1m p1ed as to acx:uracy.compleleness. lmelness. or nghts to tre use of wch inforrnatio, Tt'i s tilcument1s r'Qt n:~ded bl' uw asa survey product King County sha l rot be Hable fer any general, special. rldired, 1nodensa _ :)r consequential damages indudflg. but net J1mted to lost re-,.enues or lost profi~ resut ing from the use or "'n ~se rlthe 1nfonnahon cmtained on this map /J.ny sale ofthsmilp orinfonnaticn on thi s map is proh,b ted e~~e::>t by wnt en petT1"11ss1a, of K1~ County Date : 2/24/2016 Notes: Parcels 3343902000, 3343002021 Figure 2 til King County GISCENTER __,..._ Wcrarsht~<l Bounca-y -..../-Basin Boun,Jo·y Riv"' Stream i 4Mll ,n tfowt!n,tx:r JOlJ The Lake Washington/Cedar River Watershed l_P~oject Sit~ tQ King County Departme nt o f Natural Reso urces a nd Par ks Water and Land Resources Division Procluc..:I by: Ii; ng CO>iril)' IT ~ ... ,.c.,, Cit; ,J ,uJ I Con•rr~nkil'.•on'> .-rte Wt,t, ~ecr;on F,~ lf(UY'r~ 1211_,2t,SO_(c(fatL.Wolsh M.1p ill s,, .. 11 'Tl (JQ C @ w > Figure 3B City of Renton Storm Sewer Atlas II. CONDITIONS AND REQUIREMENTS SUMMARY Conditions and Requirements Provide Full Infiltration per 2009 KC SWDM Section C.2.2: • Section C.2.2.2 -Minimum Design Requirements for Full Infiltration. • Section C.2.2.1 and C.2.2.4 o Figure C.2.2.C CORE REQUIREMENTS Core Requirement #1: Discharge at the natural Location Runoff generally sheet flows across the site in an easterly direction. Refer to the Level 1 Downstream Analysis in Section 3 for a complete description of the existing drainage path. Core Requirement #2: Offsite Analysis An offsite drainage analysis is provided in Section 3 of this TIR. Level 1 Drainage Analysis has been prepared and no problems identified. Core Requirement #3: Flow Control This project qualifies for Full Drainage Review. The proposed project site will produce more than 5,000 square feet of new impervious surfaces. Flow control BMPs for infiltration will provide the required flow control for proposed improvements. This site has two distinct drainage areas (TD1 & TD2) and various flow control BMP's will be used to control the site's runoff. TDA-2 at the northwest area of the site consists of green space and a portion of the paved access driveway. At TDA-1, storm water run-off tributary to the paved access driveway will be allowed to infiltrate through the use of two infiltration basins. The remainder of the site area will consist of 3 new homes, new driveways and an access drive. Mitigation of surface run-off for these areas will be performed through the use of filter strips for the driveways and infiltration basins the remaining impervious areas. Core Requirement #4: Conveyance System Conveyance system analysis and design is provided in Section 5 of the TIR. Core Requirement #5: Erosion and Sediment Control A temporary erosion and sediment control (TESC) plan provides BMPs to be implemented during construction. Core Requirement #6: Maintenance and Operations See Section X -Operation and Maintenance Manual Core Requirement #7: Financial Guarantees and Liability The owner will arrange for any financial guarantees and liabilities required by the permit. Core Requirement #8: Water Quality Refer to section 8 of this TIR for Water Quality Analysis and Design SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: Special Requirement #1: Other Adopted Area-Specific Requirements Critical Drainage Area -N/A Master Drainage Plan -N/A Basin Plan -This site is located within the May Creek drainage basin Lake management Plan -NIA Shared Facility Drainage Plan -N/A Special Requirement #2: Floodplain/Floodway Delineation The limits of this project do not lie in a 100-year floodplain Special Requirement #3: Flood Protection Facilities This special requirement is required for projects with Class 1 or 2 streams with an existing flood protection facility. The site does not contain any streams and is therefore not applicable. Special Requirement #4: Source controls This project is a 4-lot single-family residential project and this requirement is not applicable. Special Requirement #5: Oil Control This project is not considered high-use in need of oil control. Ill. OFF-SITE ANALYSIS Downstream Drainage Analysis Existing Conditions Encompass Engineering & Surveying performed a level I downstream analysis for this project on both TD A's. There are 2 threshold discharge areas on these parcels. Runoff generally drains in the northeast direction across both parcels. A small portion of surface run-off drains toward the north/northwest limits of parcel 3343902021. Nonheast TDA #J (Approximate Area .c 2.J.J/8.50 ~!): Runoff draining toward the northeast discharge location will sheet flow toward the western edge of Aberdeen Avenue and flow north along the road until it reaches a Catch Basin, located at point (A), which is approximately 10 feet away from the discharge location. From there, the flow travels along the closed conveyance system for approximately 30 feet to a second catch basin located at point (B), located along the edge of Aberdeen Ave. From there, the flow continues northward until it reaches a manhole at point (C) which is located at the intersection of Aberdeen Ave and NE 26th Place. The flow then travels westward toward a stormwater detention facility at point (E) which is located at the western end of NE 26th Place. The flow is then conveyed westward toward catch basins located at point (F), point (G) and point (H). After point (H), the flow is conveyed through the closed conveyance system to point (I) which is located within the eastern end of NE 26th Street. At that point, the flow is directed northward until it reaches a manhole located at point (J) and then flows into a manhole at point (K). The flow then travels northwest until it reaches a manhole at point (L) which is located at the intersection of NE 28th Street and Kennewick Pl NE and which is more than one-quarter mile downstream of the site's discharge location. The flow is then conveyed northwest through a series of storm sewer pipes until it reaches NE 30th Street and then conveyed east/northeast until it discharges into May Creek which ultimately drains into Lake Washington. There were no apparent downstream drainage problems or erosion issues identified during the downstream drainage analysis. NortWNonhwest TDA #2 (Approximate Area~ 1971.25 ~: The Runoff discharging from the site at the north and northwest property limits are conveyed to a stormwater detention facility through sheet flow toward NE 26th Place where the stormwater is collected into a stormwater inlet located at point (E), which is within the south curb-line of NE 26th Place and then conveyed into the stormwater detention facility, which is located at the western end of NE 26th Place. At this point, the flow has converged with the flow from the Northeast Discharge Location (TDA-1) Since the 2 threshold discharge areas converge within V. mile, it is considered a single discharge location. The combined flow is then conveyed toward the west. There were no apparent downstream drainage problems or erosion issues identified during the downstream drainage analysis. Developed Conditions Runoff from the proposed roof area within each new lot will be directed to basins for full infiltration of all roof runoff. Proposed dri veway runoff for each lot will be mitigated through filter strips along the edge of each driveway The access drive that will connect individual driveways to Aberdeen A venue will be con structed of permeable pavement with flow barriers installed at 5.5 foot interval s to capture runoff and allow for full infiltration. The existing home on the subject site was built in 1962 and wi 11 re main intact after the proposed improvements and boundary line adjustment. Since the ho me was constructed prior to the implementation of water quality and flow control requirements, runoff for the lot containing the existing home is not required to be mitigated. Photo 1: Stormwater inlet locat ed near the northeast corner of the subject property Photo 2 : C urb Inlet locate d in So uth C urb-lin e of NE 26th Place Photo 3 : Stormwater Dete ntion Facil ity located at the west end of NE 26th Place Photo 4 : Storm Manhol e located in pavem e nt of NE 2611' Street Photo 5: Storm Manholes located in pavement of NE 27th Street Photo 6: Storm Manholes located in Kennewick Pl NE near intersection of NE 28th Street IV. FLOW CONTROL AND WATER QUALITY FACILITY ANALYSIS AND DESIGN Drainage Design This project wi ll invo lve adding approximately 1,186 sq-ft of new impervious surface in the public R/W, so flow control is not being propo sed for the improvements in the public R/W. Runoff from the new frontage improve ments wil l be routed into the existing CB/pipe storm system in Aberdeen Avenue NE . Infiltration BMP's will be pro vided for ne w roof surfaces on the lots and for the access driveway to allow for full infiltration of the runoff New driveways for each lot will have a filter strip located along the downstream edge of each to mitigate storm runoff KCRTS analysis for the proposed infiltration basins is shown in Ap pendix C. The access driveway contains approximat ely 3 ,060 sq-ft of PGIS and approximate area for each of the three individual driveways is 50 0 sq-ft each for a total of 4,560 of new PGIS which is below the 5,000 sq-ft threshold for require ment of water quality treatment . Therefore, water quality treatment will not be needed for this project. V. CONVEYANCE SYSTEM ANALYSIS AND DESIGN Since the small infiltration basins will a ll ow for full infiltration up to a 100-year storm event, a conveyance syste m analysis is not required as the flow rate through the proposed sewer would be zero. The onsite conveyance system is only being provided to provide protection against an infiltration device failure. VI. SPECIAL REPORTS AND STUDIES Geotechnical Engineering Report Arborist Report VII. OTHER PERMITS Building permits will be required. VIII. TESC ANALYSIS AND DESIGN The potential for erosion within the site will be mitigated by use of erosion control measures during clearing, grading, and site development activities. Filter fences will be installed along the downhill perimeter of the site to protect adjacent properties from sediment-laden water. A rocked construction entrance will be installed at the entrance to the site to protect mud from entering the paved roadway. Stockpiles and exposed disturbed areas will be covered to protect from erosion and sediment runoff Element I: Mark Clearing Limits. All clearing, grading, sensitive areas, and buffers will be clearly marked in the field prior to construction in accordance to the plans and specifications. Prior to beginning land disturbing activities, including clearing and grading, clearly mark all clearing limits, sensitive areas and their buffers, and trees that are to be preserved within the construction area. These shall be clearly marked, both in the field and on the plans, to prevent damage and offsite impacts. Plastic, metal, or stake wire fence may be used to mark the clearing limits. Element 2: Establish Construction Access. Construction access will be provided for the site. Driveway re-alignment should be completed after all other construction is complete. Stabilize the construction access with rock per the stormwater plans if the driveway is disturbed. Access points shall be stabilized with a pad of quarry spalls, crushed rock, or equivalent BMP prior to traffic leaving the construction site to minimize the tracking of sediment onto all roads and accesses. Element 3: Control Flow Rates. Flow rates from the construction site are not expected to negatively impact the downstream corridor. A temporary sediment pond is not being proposed as part of this project, however other sediment retention BMPS are being proposed as part of Element 4. At all times, flow rates shall be controlled for this project. Natural drainage patterns shall be protected as much as possible during construction, and concentrated flow should not be permitted. Properties and waterways downstream from development sites shall be protected from erosion due to increases in the volume, velocity, and peak flow rate ofstormwater runoff from the project site. Element 4: Install Sediment Controls. Silt fence should be used to protect all sensitive area slopes. Soils should be covered if not worked for 7 days during the dry season or 2 days during the wet season. The street should be swept each night or as required. If the minimum BMPs fail to retain sediment to the sight, additional BMPs will be used. Element 5: Stabilize Soils. Soils shall be covered if not worked for 7 days during the dry season or 2 days during the wet season. Soil stockpiles will be covered unless worked. Soil stockpiles shall be located away from drain inlets and surface water discharge locations. Soil stockpiles shall be stabilized and covered as needed or removed to an approved disposal site. Soils shall be stabilized at the end of the shift before holidays or weekends if needed based on weather forecast. Element 6: Protect Slqpes. The site has a steep even slope to the west property limit. Slope protection is anticipated. In the event that erosion does occur along the edges of the project, energy dissipater (flow spreaders) shall be used or the surface water will be routed away from the slopes. Element 7: Protect Drain Inlets. There are existing catch basins located downstream of the project. Filter fabric protection shall be used for sediment control. Element 8: Stabilize Channels and Outlets. Existing or proposed channels or drainage outlets are not components of this project, thus stabilization of these elements are not required Element 9: Control Pollutants. Pollution generated from construction must be controlled at all times. Control of pollutants other than sediments includes the following: • All pollutants other than sediments shall be handled and disposed of in a manner that does not cause contamination of stormwater. • Cover, containment and protection from vandalism shall be provided for all chemicals, liquid products, petroleum products, and non-inert wastes present on the project site. • Maintenance and repair of heavy equipment and vehicles involving oil changes, hydraulic system drain down, solvent and de-greasing cleaning operations, fuel tank drain down and removal, and other activities which may result in discharge or spillage of pollutants to the ground or into stormwater runoff must be conducted using spill prevention measures, such as drip pans. Contaminated surfaces shall be cleaned immediately following any discharge or spill incident. Emergency repairs may be performed on-site using temporary plastic placed beneath and, if raining, over the vehicle. • Wheel wash or tire bath wastewater shall be discharged to a separate on-site treatment system or to the sanitary sewer, if available. Element 10: Control De-Watering. De-watering is not anticipated for the site. In the event that dewatering is necessary, storm shall be treated such that sediment remains on site. This shall be done by routing the storm water through a straw filter, silt fence, and/or sediment trap. Element 11: Maintain BMPs. BMPs shall be inspected monthly and after every significant storm event, Sediment shall be removed from the BMPs as necessary for them to continue operating at the required performance level. In the event that a BMPs has been damaged, it shall be replaced immediately. Element 12: Manage the Project. Construction activities shall be phased such that the impact to the area will be kept at a minimum Coordination will occur with all utility agencies that are affected by this project. BMPs shall be inspected regularly and after each significant storm event. The Contractor will provide a Certified Erosion and Sediment Control Specialist. If for any reason a BMPs is not sufficient for the project, additional BMPs will be installed. IX. BOND QUANTITIES and DECLARATION of COVENANT Bond Quantities To be provided in Final Engineering Facility Summaries To be provided in Final Engineering. Declaration of Covenant Declaration of Covenant for maintenance will have to be approved and recorded. X. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL Operations and Maintenance Instructions for Basic Infiltration Your property contains a stormwater management flow control BMP (best management practice) called "basic dispersion," which was installed to mitigate the storm.water quantity and quality impacts of some or all of the impervious surfaces or non-native pervious surfaces on your property. Basic dispersion is a strategy for utilizing any available capacity of onsite vegetated areas to retain, absorb, and filter the runoff from developed surfaces. This flow control BMP has two primary components that must be maintained: ( 1) The Infiltration devices from the developed surfaces Your property contains a stormwater management flow control BMP (best management practice) called "full infiltration," which was installed to mitigate the stormwater quantity and quality impacts of some or all of the impervious surfaces on your property. Full infiltration is a method of soaking runoff from impervious area (such as paved areas and roofs) into the ground. If properly installed and maintained, full infiltration can manage runoff so that a majority of precipitation events are absorbed. Infiltration devices, such as gravel filled trenches, drywells, and ground surface depressions, facilitate this process by putting runoff in direct contact with the soil and holding the runoff long enough to soak most of it into the ground. To be successful, the soil condition around the infiltration device must be reliably able to soak water into the ground for a reasonable number of years. The infiltration devices used on your property include the following as indicated on the flow control BMP site plan: C gravel filled trenches, u drywells, D ground surface depressions. The size, placement, and composition of these devices as depicted by the flow control BMP site plan and design details must be maintained and may not be changed without written approval either from the King County Water and Land Resources Division or through a future development permit from King County. Infiltration devices must be inspected annually and after major storm events to identify and repair any physical defects. Maintenance and operation of the system should focus on ensuring the system's viability by preventing sediment-laden flows from entering the device. Excessive sedimentation will result in a plugged or non-functioning facility. If the infiltration device has a catch basin, sediment accumulation must be removed on a yearly basis or more frequently if necessary. Prolonged ponding around or atop a device may indicate a plugged facility. If the device becomes plugged, it must be replaced. Keeping the areas that drain to infiltration devices well swept and clean will enhance the longevity of these devices. For roofs, frequent cleaning of gutters will reduce sediment loads to these devices. APPENDIX A GEOTECHNICAL REPORT Ucotcdmica l Engineering Ucolob'Y E m·ironmcntal Scientists Construction Monitoring GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING STUDY PROPOSED SHORT PLAT 2525 ABERDEEN AVENUE NORTHEAST RENTON , WASHINGTON ES-4338 PREPARED FOR MR. WILLIAM HEGGER MARCH 7, 2016 ~rw~ ~ T. Wright, E.I.T Project Engineer Raymond A. Coglas, P.E. Principal GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING STUDY PROPOSED SHORT PLAT 2525 ABERDEEN AVENUE NORTHEAST RENTON, WASHINGTON ES-4338 Earth Solutions NW, LLC 1805 -1361h Place Northeast, Suite 201 Bellevue, Washington 98005 Phone: 425-449-4704 Fax: 425-449-4711 Toll Free: 866-336-8710 Important lnlormation About Your Geotechnical Engineering Report Suos,1,/ace pcnhlem5 aie J nnnupal cause of co11struct1,m deli!'!' , ost 1ve,111ns claim:, a:w 1for111/P-.1 • Thr folio~ ma 01urmatJan 1s prov1da•d to nel{) vou nunaoP H'll' ;1,1;s Gaotectmlcal Services Are Performed for Specfflc Purposes, Pers1ns, and Projects Geotechnical engineers structure their services to meet the specific needs of their clients. A geotechnical engineering study condUGted for a civil engi- neer may not fulfill the needs of a construction contractor or even another civil engineer. Because each geotechnica engineering study is unique, each geotechnical engineering report is unique, prepared solely for the client. No one except you should rely on your geotechnical engineering report without first ccnferring with the geotechnical engineer who prepared it. And no one -not even you-should apply the repM tor any purpose or pro/eel except the one originally contemplated. Read the Full Report Serious problems have occurred because those relying on a geotechnica, engineering report did not read it all. Do not rely on an executive summary. Do not read selected elements only. A Geotechnical Eni,11-::r' Is Based on A Unique Set ol ProJect Factors Geotechnical engineers ccnsider a number of unique, project-specific fac- tors when establishing the scope of a study. Typical factors mc'ude: the client's goals, ob1ectives, and risk management preferences; the general nature of the structure involved, its size, and configuration; the locatim1 oi the structure on the site; and other planned or existing site improvements, such as access roads, parking lots, and underground utilities. Unless the geolechnical engineer who conducted the study specifically indicates oth- erwise, do not rely on a geotechnical engineering report that was: • not prepared for you, • not prepared for your project, • not prepared for the specific site eJ<plored, or • completed before important project changes were made. Typical changes that can erode the reliability of an existing geotechnical engineering report include those that affect: • the function of the proposed structure, as when it's changed from a parking garage to an office building, or from a light industr:al plant to a refrigerated warehouse, • elevation, ccnfiguration, location, orientation, or weight of the proposed structure, • composition of the design team, or • project ownership. As a general rule, always inform your geotechnical engineer of project changes---Bven minor ones-and request an assessment of their impact. Geotechnical engineers cannot accept responsibility or liability for problems t/Jat occur because /heir reports do not consider developments of which they were not informed. Subsll'lace Comltlllls Can Change A geotechnical engineering report is based on ccnditions that existed at the time the study was pertormed. Do not roly on a geoteclmical engineer- ing repo/twhose adequacy may have been affected by: the passage of ti;ne; by man-made events, such as construction on or adjacent to the site; or by natural events, such as floods, earthquakes, or groundwater fluctua- tions. Always contact Ille geotechnical engineer before applying the report to determine if it is still reliable. A minor amount of additional testing or analysis could prevent major problems. Most Geotechnical Rndings Are Proleaional Opinions Site exploration identifies subsurface conditions only at those points where subsurface tests are conducted or samples are taken. Geotechnical engi- neers review field and laboratory data and then apply their professional judgment to render an opinion about subsurface conditions throughout the site. Actual subsurface conditions may differ-sometimes significantly- from those indicated in your report. Retaining the geotechnical engineer who developed your report to provide construction observation is the most effective method of managing the risks associated with unanticipated conditions. A Report's Recommendatin Are Notfinal Do not overrcly on the construction recommendations included in your report. Those rocommendations are not lina( because geotechnical engi- neers develop them principally from judgment and opinion. Geotechnical engineers can finalize tlieir recommendations only by observing actual subsurface conditions revealed dunng construction. The geatechmca! engineer who developed your report cannot assume responsibility or liability for the report's recommendations if that engineer does not perform construction observation. A Geotechnical Engineering Report Is Subiect to Misinterpretation Other design team members' misinterpretation of geotechnical engineering reports has resulted in costly problems. Lower that risk by having your geo- technical engineer confer with appropriate members of the design tmm arter submitting Ille report. Also retain your geotectmical engineer to review perti· nent elements of the design team's plans and speci'ications. Ccntractors can atsc misinterpret a geotechnicat engineering report. Reduce that risk by having your geotechnical engineer participate in prebid and precons:ruction conferences, and by providing construction observation. Do Not Redraw the Engineer's Logs Gectechnical engineers prepare final boring and testing logs basea upon their interpretation of field togs and laboratory data. To prevent ,rrors or omissions, the logs included in a geotechnical engineering report s1oulj never be redrawn for inclusion i,1 architectural or other d€sign drawings. Only photographic or electronic reproduction is acceptable, but recognize that separating logs from the repolf can elevate risk. Give Contractors a Complete Report and Guidance Some owners and design professionals mistakenly believe they can make contractors liable for unanticipated subsurtace conditions by limiting what they provide for bid preparation. To help prevent costly problems, give con- tractors 1he complete geotechnical engineering report, but preface it "Nith a clearly written letter of transmittal. In that letter, advise contractJrs that the report was not prepared for purposes of bid development and that the report's accuracy is limited; encoursge them to confer with the geotechnical engineer who prepared the report (a modest fee may be required) and/or to conduct additional study to obtain the specific types of informat,on they need or prefer. A prebid conference can also be valuable. Be surn contrac· tors have sufficient lime to pertorm additional study. Only thEn might 10, be in a position to give contractors the best information available to you, while requiring them to at least share some of the financial responsib;lities stemming from unanticipated conditions. Read ResponslblilY Provisions Closely Some clients, design professionals, and contractors do not :ecognize that geotechnical engineering is far less exact than other engineerino di sci· plines. This lack of understanding has created unrealistic expectatrors th1.t have led to disappointments, claims, and disputes. To help reduce the risk of such outcomes, geotechnicat engineers commonly include a variety of explanatory provisions in their reports. Sometimes labeled "limitations" many of these provisions indicate where geotechnical engineers' responsi· bilities begin and end. to help others recognize their own responsibilities and risks. Read these provisions closely Ask questions. Your geotechnical engineer should respond fully and frankly. Geoenvironmental Concerns Ara Not Covered The equipment, techniques, and personnel used to pertorm a geoenviron- mentalstudy differ significantly from those used to pertorm a geotechnical study. For that reason, a geotechnicat engineering report does not usuatty relate any geoenvironmental findings, conclusions, or recommendations; e.g., about the likelihood of encountering undergrocnd storage tanks or regulated contaminants. Unanticipated environmental problems have led to numerous project failures. If you have not yet obtained your own gcoen· vironmental information, ask your geotechnical consultant for risk man· agement guidanCB. Do nor rely on an environmental report prepared for someone else. Obtain Professional Assistance To Deal with Mold Diverse strategies can be applied during building design, construction, operation, and main;enance to prevent significant amounts of mold from growing on indoor surfaces. To be effective, all such strategies should be devised for the express purpose of mold prevention, integrated into a com· prehensive plan, and executed with diligent oversight by a professional mold prevention consultant. Because just a small amount of water or moisture can lead to the development of severe mold infestations, a num- ber of mold prevention strategies focus on keeping building surtaces dry. While groundwater, water infiltration, and similar issues may have been addressed as part of the geotechnicat engineering study whose findings are conveyed iri-this report, the geotechnical engineer in charge of this project is not a mold prevention consultant; none of the services per- formed in connection with the geotechnicaf engineer's study were designed or conducted for the purpose of mold preven- tion. Proper implementation of the recommendations conveyed in this rBport will no/ of Itself be sufficient to prevent mold from growing in or on the structure involved. ~ on Your ASFE-Mllmller Gellechnclal e• lor Adllllonal Assls1lnce Membership in ASFE/The Best People on Earth exposes geotechnical engineers to a wide array of risk management techniques that can be of genuine benefit for everyone involved with a construction project. Confer with you ASFE-member geotechnical engineer for more information. A5FE Tin 1851 Pnate U IUIII 8811 Colescille Rcaj/Suite G106, Silver Spring, MD 20910 Telephone 3011565·2!33 Facsimile: 301/589-2017 e-l"ilaii: info@asfP..org www.asfe.org Copyriy/lt 2004 tJy ASFE, fnr;. Duplication, reproduction, ar copying of r/Jis document. in wM/e ar in part, by any means whatsoever; is strictly prohibited, except with ASFE's sp{leiffc written permission. Excerpting, quoting, or otnerwise exrractmg wording from fflis document is permitted only with the express written permission of ASFE, and anfy tor purposes of scholarly research or book ravir,w, Only mombers of ASH: may use this documer,t as a complement to or as an element of a geotechnicaJ engmeerino report Any other firm, individual, or other f!ntity that so uses this docum,mt without heir1g :m AS!--E mflm/Jer could /Je committina negllfJMt ar intentiOflal (trauau1ent) misrepresenta.tian. IIGER06045 OM March 7, 2016 ES-4338 Mr. William Hegger 13110 Northeast 177th Place, #203 Woodinville, Washington Dear Mr. Hegger, Earth Solutions NW LLC • Ceotcchnical Engineering • Construction Monitoring • Environmental Sciences Earth Solutions NW, LLC (ESNW) is pleased to present this report titled "Geotechnical Engineering Study, Proposed Short Plat, 2525 Aberdeen Avenue Northeast, Renton, Washington". In our opinion, development and construction of the proposed short plat residential development is feasible from a geotechnical standpoint. Following site preparation and grading activities, the proposed building structures can be supported on conventional spread and continuous footings bearing on recompacted native soil or new structural fill. We recommend uniformly compacting exposed building slab and footing subgrade areas prior to forming and pouring concrete to create a uniform support condition. Based on our understanding of the proposed development, competent native soils suitable for support of foundation should be encountered at depths of between approximately two to three feet below existing grades. Recommendations for site preparation and related earthwork activity, structural fill placement, foundation and retaining wall design, subsurface drainage, and other pertinent geotechnical recommendations are provided in this study. We appreciate the opportunity to be of service to you on this project. If you have any questions regarding the content of this geotechnical engineering study, please call. Sincerely, EARTH SOLUTIONS NW, LLC ~ Henry T. Wright, E.I.T. Project Engineer 180S -13Gth Place N.E., Suitl::' 2.0"! • B~l •'\·'.1t-. \-\-A g80fl.S • (42S\ 449-4704 • FAX i425i 449-4711 Table of Contents ES-4338 PAGE INTRODUCTION............................. .. . . . . . . . . .. .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. .. 1 General....................................................................... 1 Project Description................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 SITE CONDITIONS................................ . .. . . . .. . .. . . . . .. . .. . . . . .. . .. .... 2 Surface....................................................................... 2 Subsurface . . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. .. . .. .. .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . . . .. 2 Topsoil.............................................................. 3 Native Soils........................................................ 3 Geologic Setting................................................. 3 Groundwater............................................................... 3 INFILTRATION EVALUATION................................................... 3 Infiltration Recommendations....................................... 4 GEOLOGICALLY HAZARDOUS AREAS... .. . .. .. . .. . .. .. .. .. . .. .. . .. ... 4 Steep Slope Designation............................................... 4 Landslide Hazard Designation....................................... 5 Erosion Hazard Designation.......................................... 5 Seismic Hazard Designation................................................. 5 Buffer and Building Setback.......................................... 5 DISCUSSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS.................................. 5 General........................................................................ 5 Site Preparation and General Earthwork........................... 6 Temporary Erosion Control................................... 6 In-situ Soils......................................................... 6 Imported Soils..................................................... 6 Rockeries and Modular Block Walls....................... 7 Subgrade Preparation......... .. ... .................. ......... 7 Structural Fill....................................................... 7 Foundations .. . . . . .. . .. .. . .. .. .. .. . . . .. . .. .. .. .. .. . . .. ... .. . . .. .... ........ 7 Seismic Design. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Slab-On-Grade Floors..................................................... 8 Retaining Walls.............................................................. 8 Drainage...................................................................................... 9 Excavations and Slopes...... . .. . .. .. . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . ... . 10 Pavement Sections........................................................ 10 Utility Support and Trench Backfill................................... 11 Earth Solutions NW, LLC Table of Contents Continued ES-4338 PAGE LIMITATIONS....................................................................... 11 Additional Services . . . . . . . . .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . .. . .. .. 11 GRAPHICS Plate 1 Plate 2 Plate 3 Plate 4 APPENDICES Appendix A Appendix B Vicinity Map Test Pit Location Plan Retaining Wall Drainage Detail Footing Drain Detail Subsurface Exploration Test Pit Logs Laboratory Test Results Grain Size Distribution Earth Solutions r-N-1, LLC GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING STUDY PROPOSED SHORT PLAT 2525 ABERDEEN AVENUE NORTHEAST RENTON, WASHINGTON ES-4338 INTRODUCTION General This geotechnical engineering study was prepared for the three new residential lots to be developed to the west of the existing house located at 2525 Aberdeen Avenue Northeast in Renton, Washington. The purpose of this study was to perform subsurface explorations across accessible portions of the site, conduct appropriate analyses, and prepare geotechnical recommendations for the proposed development. Our scope of services for completing this geotechnical engineering study addressed the following: • Preparing a site geologic description including soil and groundwater conditions that may impact site development; • Providing project-specific recommendations regarding site grading, drainage, structural fill requirements, erosion control, recommended pavement sections; • Providing soil bearing capac'ity, subgrade preparation, and other pertinent recommendations for foundation support; • Preparing an assessment of the suitability of the site soils for use as structural fill; • Preparing a critical area evaluation with respect to slope areas within and adjacent to the subject site; • Preparing an infiltration evaluation based on in-situ infiltration testing to provide infiltration design recommendations, and; • Providing additional geotechnical recommendations, as appropriate. The following documents and maps were reviewed as part of our report preparation: • Online Web Soil Survey (WSS) resource maintained by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Natural Resources Conservation Service; • Geologic Map of King County, compiled by Derek B. Booth, Kathy A. Troost, & Aaron P. Wisher, dated March 2007; • Site Plan, prepared by Encompass Engineering & Surveying, dated January 18, 2016; and • 2009 King County Surface Water Design Manual (Renton). Mr. William Hegger March 7, 2016 Project Description ES-4338 Page2 We understand that the subject site will be developed with three new residential lots to be constructed to the west of the existing house, an access roadway, and associated improvements; we understand the existing house will remain. The proposed buildings will likely be constructed utilizing relatively lightly loaded wood framing supported on conventional foundations. Final building loads were not available at the time of this report. Based on our experience with similar projects, we anticipate perimeter footing loads on the order of 1 to 2 kips per lineal foot (kif) for each structural story. Slab-on-grade loading is anticipated to be on the order of 150 pounds per square foot (psf). Based on the existing topography, grading will likely consist of cuts of up to six to ten feet to complete construction of the buildings on lots 1 and 2. We anticipate rockeries and/or modular block retaining walls will be utilized to accommodate lot grading. We understand infiltration systems will be utilized to accommodate the site stormwater. The infiltration systems will likely consist of trenches or drywells within the lots and permeable pavement for the proposed access road. If the above design assumptions are incorrect or change, ESNW should be contacted to review the recommendations in this report. ESNW should review the final design to verify that our geotechnical recommendations have been incorporated. SITE CONDITIONS Surface The site is located at 2525 Aberdeen Avenue Northeast in Renton, Washington. The approximate location of the property is illustrated on plate 1 (Vicinity Map). The site consists of two residential tax parcels (King County parcel numbers 3343902000 and 3343902021) totaling approximately 0.60 acres of land area. The site is currently developed with a single-family residence and consists primarily of yard areas and lightly forested land. The majority of the site is relatively level with a rockery to the north of the site and landscape block walls throughout the site. There is a slope area of greater than 40 percent slope which is less than approximately 1 O feet in height to the west-northwest of the site. Subsurface An ESNW representative observed, logged, and sampled four test pits on February 11, 2016 excavated at accessible locations within the property using a mini-trackhoe and operator retained by our firm. The test pits were completed for purposes of assessing soil conditions, classifying site soils, and characterizing subsurface groundwater conditions within the proposed development area. In-situ infiltration testing was completed at two of the test pit locations. Earth Solutions tiM/, LLC Mr. William Hegger March 7, 2016 ES-4338 Page 3 The approximate locations of the test pits are depicted on Plate 2 (Test Pit Location Plan). Please refer to the test pit logs provided in Appendix A for a more detailed description of subsurface conditions. Topsoil Topsoil was observed in the upper approximately 4 to 12 inches of existing grades. Topsoil was characterized by dark brown color, the presence of fine organic material, and small root intrusions. Topsoil is not suitable for use as structural fill nor should it be mixed with material to be used as structural fill. Topsoil or otherwise unsuitable material can be used in landscape areas if desired. Native Soils Underlying topsoil, the native soils encountered at the test pit locations consisted primarily of medium dense poorly graded sand with gravel (Unified Soil Classification System SP) recessional outwash deposits extending to the maximum exploration depth of 11.5 feet below existing grades. USDA textural classification identified these soil types as slightly gravelly to extremely gravelly coarse sand. Native soils were encountered primarily in a moist condition. Geologic Setting The referenced geologic map resource indicates the site and surrounding areas are underlain by recessional outwash deposits (Qvr). Recessional outwash deposits generally consist of relatively "clean" sand and gravel deposits. The soil conditions observed were consistent with recessional outwash sand and gravel deposits. The referenced WSS resource identifies Indianola loamy sand surficial soils (map unit lnC) across the site and surrounding areas. Indianola loamy sand soils indicate sand deposits (USDA classification) at a depth beginning at approximately one and one-half to two feet below grade. The soil conditions encountered at the test pit locations were consistent with outwash Indianola soils. Groundwater Groundwater was not observed at the time of our fieldwork on February 11, 2016. We do not anticipate the project will be significantly impacted by groundwater, however, perched interflow may be encountered in deeper site excavations. Groundwater seepage rates and elevations fluctuate depending on many factors, including precipitation duration and intensity, the time of year, and soil conditions. In general, groundwater flow rates are higher during the wetter, winter months. INFILTRATION EVALUATION As part of our study, we performed an infiltration evaluation for the proposed infiltration facilities. We understand the storm drainage for the proposed project will be designed using the 2009 King County Surface Water Design Manual (KCSWDM). Earth Solutions NW, LLC Mr. William Hegger March 7, 2016 ES-4338 Page4 We understand lot infiltration using infiltration trenches or drywells and an infiltration system for the proposed access road will be utilized to accommodate stom,water. Infiltration Recommendations The soil conditions encountered throughout the majority of the site consisted of slightly gravelly to extremely gravelly coarse sand (USDA classification). Per 2009 KCSWDM, in-situ infiltration testing was completed at test pit locations TP-1 and TP-2 at representative depths; a shallow modified PIT was completed at TP-1 to characterize infiltration capacity of upper weathered soils for the proposed pem,eable pavement, EPA falling head infiltration testing was completed at TP-2 to characterize the infiltration capacity of the underlying "clean" sand and gravel outwash. Based on the soil conditions observed and the results of the in-situ infiltration testing, we recommend the following parameters for design of the infiltration facilities: Infiltration Trench -Lots Infiltration Drywalls -Lots Infiltration Rate -Lots Infiltration Rate -Permeable Pavement *Includes a total correction factor of greater than 10.0 20 ft. per 1,000 sq. ft. of Impervious 60 cu. ft. per 1,000 sq. ft. of Impervious 20 in./hr.* 1.5 in./hr.** **Representative of upper weathered sand soil, Includes a total correction factor of 8.0 We recommend implementing an overflow provision in the design of the proposed infiltration facilities; if an overflow provision is not incorporated in the design of the proposed infiltration facilities, we recommend reducing the above design parameters by a factor of 2. ESNW should observe the excavation of the infiltration facilities to confirm the anticipated soil conditions. GEOLOGICALLY HAZARDOUS AREAS As part of this geotechnical engineering study, Section 4-3-050 (CRITICAL AREAS REGULATIONS) of the Renton Municipal Code was reviewed with respect to geologically hazardous areas. Based on City of Renton online mapping, a sensitive slope area is mapped to the west-northwest of the subject site. Steep Slope Designation A sensitive slope designation is based on a 25 to 40 percent slope and a 40 percent or greater slope with an elevation change of less than 15 feet. The portion of the slope to the west- northwest of the site with a gradient of 40 percent or greater is across an elevation change of less than approximately 10 feet, and is therefore consistent with a sensitive slope designation. Earth Solutions NW, LLC Mr. William Hegger March 7, 2016 Landslide Hazard Designation ES-4338 Page 5 Per Renton Municipal Code, a portion of the sensitive slope area located to the west-northwest of the subject classifies as a high landslide hazard based on a slope gradient of greater than 40 percent, however, the majority of the sensitive slope area classifies as a medium landslide hazard. In our opinion, the landslide potential of the sensitive slope area can be classified as very low based on the limited nature of the slope area and the relatively stable nature of the sand and gravel soils. Erosion Hazard Designation The Indianola series soils classify as having a low to moderate erosion potential. In this respect, the site soils present a low erosion hazard. In our opinion, the erosion potential of the site soils will be mitigated with typical construction BMPs. Seismic Hazard Designation The seismic hazard of the site soils classify as low seismic hazard based on a seismic design classification of D. Buffer and Building Setback Based on the above designations, per Section 4-3-050.G.2. of the Renton Municipal Code, the subject project is not subject to any critical area buffers or setbacks. In our opinion, the geologically hazardous potential for the subject site can be considered very low. DISCUSSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS General Based on the results of our study, construction of the proposed residential structures at the site is feasible from a geotechnical standpoint. The primary geotechnical considerations associated with the proposed development include foundation support, slab-on-grade subgrade support, and minimizing post-construction settlements. Based on the results of our study, the proposed building structures can be supported on conventional spread and continuous footings bearing on recompacted native soil or new structural fill. We recommend uniformly compacting building slab and footing subgrade areas prior to forming and pouring concrete to create a uniform support condition. Based on our understanding of the proposed development, competent native soils suitable for support of foundation should be encountered at depths of between approximately two to three feet below existing grades. Where loose or unsuitable soil conditions are exposed at foundation subgrade elevations, compaction of the soils to the specifications of structural fill, or overexcavation and replacement with a suitable structural fill material, will be necessary. Earth Solutions NVV, LLC Mr. William Hegger March 7, 2016 ES-4338 Page6 This study has been prepared for the exclusive use of Mr. William Hegger, and his representatives. No warranty, expressed or implied, is made. This study has been prepared in a manner consistent with the level of care and skill ordinarily exercised by other members of the profession currently practicing under similar conditions in this area. Site Preparation and Earthwork Site preparation activities will include installing temporary erosion control measures, demolishing existing shed buildings, establishing grading limits, and performing site stripping and clearing. Temporary Erosion Control The referenced site plan indicates egress will be provided to the residential lots from Aberdeen Avenue Northeast. Prior to finish grading and paving, temporary construction entrances and drive lanes, consisting of at least 12 inches of quarry spalls, should be considered in order to minimize off-site soil tracking and to provide a stable access entrance surface. Geotextile fabric may also be required underlying the quarry spalls for greater stability of the temporary construction entrance. Erosion control measures should consist of silt fencing placed around down-gradient margins of the site. Soil stockpiles should be covered or otherwise protected to reduce soil erosion. Temporary approaches for controlling surface water runoff should be established prior to beginning earthwork activities. In-situ Soils From a geotechnical standpoint, native soils encountered at the test pit locations will generally be suitable for use as structural fill; however the native soils have a moisture sensitivity that can be characterized as moderate to high. Silty sand soils with fines contents greater than 5 percent typically degrade rapidly when exposed to periods of rainfall. Successful use of native soils as structural fill will largely be dictated by the moisture content at the time of placement and compaction. If the on-site soils cannot be successfully compacted, the use of an imported soil may be necessary. In our opinion, if grading activities take place during months of heavy rainfall activity, a contingency should be provided in the project budget for export of soil that cannot be successfully compacted as structural fill and import of granular structural fill. Imported Soils Imported soil intended for use as structural fill should consist of a well-graded granular soil with a moisture content that is at or slightly above the optimum level. During wet weather conditions, imported soil intended for use as structural fill should consist of a well-graded granular soil with a fines content of 5 percent or less defined as the percent passing the Number 200 sieve, based on the minus three-quarter inch fraction. Earth Solutions NW, LLC Mr. William Hegger March 7, 2016 Rockeries and Modular Block Walls ES-4338 Page 7 We anticipate rockeries and/or modular block walls of up to six to eight feet in exposed height will likely be constructed to accommodate the proposed site grading. In our opinion, the use of rockeries or modular block walls at this site is feasible from a geotechnical standpoint. Rockeries or modular block walls over four feet in exposed height will require an engineered design. ESNW can provide engineered rockery and modular block wall designs, upon request. Subgrade Preparation Uniform compaction of the foundation and slab subgrade areas will establish a relatively consistent subgrade condition below the foundation and slab elements. ESNW should observe the compacted subgrade prior to placing formwork, particularly where existing structures have been removed. Structural Fill Structural fill is defined as compacted soil placed in foundation, slab-on-grade, and roadway areas. Fill placed to construct permanent slopes and throughout retaining waif and utility trench · backfill areas is also considered structural fill. Soils placed in structural areas should be placed in loose lifts of 12 inches or less and compacted to a relative compaction of 90 percent, based on the laboratory maximum dry density as determined by the Modified Proctor Method (ASTM D1557). Soil placed in the upper 12 inches of slab-on-grade, utility trench, and pavement areas should be compacted to a relative compaction of at least 95 percent. Additionally, more stringent compaction specifications may be required for utility trench backfill zones, depending on the responsible utility district or jurisdiction. Foundations In our opinion, the proposed building structures can be supported on conventional spread and continuous footings bearing on recompacted native soil or new structural fill. We recommend uniformly compacting building slab and footing subgrade areas prior to forming and pouring concrete to create a uniform support condition. Based on our understanding of the proposed development, competent native soils suitable for support of foundation should be encountered at depths of between approximately two to three feet below existing grades. Where loose or unsuitable soil conditions are exposed at foundation subgrade elevations, compaction of the soils to the specifications of structural fill, or overexcavation and replacement with a suitable structural fill material, will be necessary. Provided foundations will be supported as described above, the following parameters can be used for design: • Allowable soil bearing capacity • Passive earth pressure • Coefficient of friction 2,500 psf 300 pcf (equivalent fluid) 0.40 Earth Solutions NW, LLC Mr. William Hegger March 7, 2016 ES-4338 Page 8 A one-third increase in the allowable soil bearing capacity can assumed for short-term wind and seismic loading conditions. The above passive pressure and friction values include a factor-of- safety of at least 1.5. With structural loading as expected, total settlement in the range of one inch and differential settlement of approximately one-half inch is anticipated. The majority of the settlements should occur during construction as dead loads are applied. Seismic Design The 2012 International Building Code recognizes the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) for seismic site class definitions. Based on the soil conditions observed at the test pit locations, in accordance with Table 20.3-1 of the ASCE Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures manual, Site Class D should be used for design. During our subsurface explorations completed on February 11, 2016, groundwater was not encountered at the test pit locations. In our opinion, site susceptibility to liquefaction can be characterized as low. The generally consistent densities of the native soils and the lack of a consistently established groundwater table were the primary bases for this characterization. Slab-On-Grade Floors Slab-on-grade floors for proposed residential buildings constructed on the subject site should be supported on a firm and unyielding subgrade. Where feasible, native soils likely to be exposed at slab-on-grade subgrade levels can be compacted in situ to the specifications of structural fill. Unstable or yielding areas of the subgrade should be recompacted or overexcavated and replaced with suitable structural fill prior to construction of the slab. A capillary break consisting of a minimum of four inches of free-draining crushed rock or gravel should be placed below the slab. The free-draining material should have a fines content of 5 percent or Jess (percent passing the Number 200 sieve, based on the minus three-quarter inch fraction). In areas where slab moisture is undesirable, installation of a vapor barrier below the slab should be considered. If a vapor barrier is to be utilized, it should be a material specifically designed for use as a vapor barrier, and should be installed in accordance with the manufacturer's specifications. Retaining Walls Retaining walls should be designed to resist earth pressures and any applicable surcharge loads. The following values should be used for concrete retaining and foundation wall design: Earth Solutions t,.M/, LLC Mr. William Hegger March 7, 2016 • Active earth pressure (yielding wall) • At-rest earth pressure (restrained wall) • Traffic surcharge (passenger vehicles) • Passive earth pressure • Allowable soil bearing capacity • Coefficient of friction • Lateral seismic surcharge ES-4338 Page 9 35 pcf (equivalent fluid / granular fill) 50 pcf 70 psf (rectangular distribution) 300 pcf (equivalent fluid) 2,500 psf 0.40 6H (where H equals wall height in feet) Additional surcharge loading from foundations, sloped backfill, or other loading should be included in the retaining wall design, where applicable. Drainage should be provided behind retaining walls such that hydrostatic pressures do not develop. If drainage is not provided, hydrostatic pressures should be included in the wall design. The geotechnical engineer should review retaining wall designs to confirm that appropriate earth pressure values have been incorporated into the design and to provide additional recommendations. Concrete retaining and foundations walls should be backfilled with free draining material that extends along the height of the wall, and a distance of at least 18 inches behind the wall. The upper one foot of the wall backfill can consist of a less permeable (surface seal) soil, if desired. A perforated drain pipe should be placed along the base of the wall, and connected to an appropriate discharge location. A typical retaining drainage detail is provided as Plate 3 of this study. Drainage Perched groundwater should be anticipated in site excavations depending on the time of year grading operations take place, particularly in utility excavations at depth. Temporary measures to control surface water runoff and groundwater during construction would likely involve interceptor trenches and sumps. ESNW should be consulted during preliminary grading to identify areas of seepage and to provide recommendations to reduce the potential for instability related to seepage effects. Finish grades must be designed to direct surface drain water away from structures and slopes. Water must not be allowed to pond adjacent to structures or slopes. In our opinion, foundation drains should be installed along building perimeter footings. A typical foundation drain detail is provided on Plate 4. Earth Solutions NW, LLC Mr. William Hegger March 7, 2016 Excavations and Slopes ES-4338 Page 10 The Federal Occupation Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and the Washington Industrial Safety and Health Act (WISHA) provide soil classification in terms of temporary slope inclinations. Soils that exhibit a high compressive strength are allowed steeper temporary slope inclinations than are soils that exhibit a lower compressive strength. Based on the soil conditions encountered at the test pit locations, loose and medium dense native soils, fill or areas where groundwater seepage is exposed are classified as Type C by OSHA and WISHA. Temporary slopes over four feet in height in Type C soils must be sloped no steeper than 1.5H:1V (Horizontal:Vertical). Dense native soils are classified as Type B by OSHA and WISHA. Temporary slopes over four feet in height in Type B soils must be sloped no steeper than 1H:1V. Steeper temporary slope excavations can be considered during construction and should be evaluated by ESNW. The presence of perched groundwater may cause caving of the temporary slopes due to excess pore pressure and seepage forces. ESNW should observe site excavations to confirm soil types and allowable slope inclinations. If the recommended temporary slope inclinations cannot be achieved, temporary shoring may be necessary to support excavations. Permanent slopes should maintain a gradient of 2H:1V, or flatter, and should be planted with vegetation to enhance stability and to minimize erosion. An ESNW representative should observe temporary and permanent slopes to confirm the slope inclinations are suitable for the exposed soil conditions, and to provide additional excavation and slope recommendations as necessary. Pavement Sections The performance of site pavements is largely related to the condition of the underlying subgrade. To ensure adequate pavement performance, the subgrade should be in a firm and unyielding condition when subjected to proofrolling with a loaded dump truck. Structural fill in pavement areas should be compacted to the specifications previously detailed in this report. It is possible that soft, wet, or otherwise unsuitable subgrade areas may still exist after base grading activities. Areas containing unsuitable or yielding subgrade conditions will require remedial measures such as overexcavation and thicker crushed rock or structural fill sections prior to pavement. We anticipate new pavement sections will be primarily subjected to passenger vehicle traffic. For lightly loaded pavement areas subjected primarily to passenger vehicles, the following preliminary pavement sections can be considered: • Two inches of hot mix asphalt (HMA) placed over four inches of crushed rock base (CRB), or; • Two inches of HMA placed over three inches of asphalt treated base (ATB). Earth Solutions NW, UC Mr. William Hegger March 7, 2016 ES-4338 Page 11 Heavier traffic areas (such as access drives) generally require thicker pavement sections depending on site usage, pavement life expectancy, and site traffic. For preliminary design purposes, the following pavement sections for heavy traffic areas can be considered: • Three inches of HMA placed over six inches of CRB, or: • Three inches of HMA placed over four and one-half inches of ATB. The HMA, ATB and CRB materials should conform to WSDOT specifications. All soil base material should be compacted to at least 95 percent of the maximum dry density. Final pavement design recommendations can be provided once final traffic loading has been determined. City of Renton road standards may supersede the recommendations provided in this report. Utility Support and Trench Backfill In our opinion, the native soils will largely be suitable for support of utilities. Organic-rich soil is not considered suitable for direct support of utilities and may require removal at utility grades if encountered. Remedial measures may be necessary in some areas in order to provide support for utilities, such as overexcavation and replacement with structural fill, or placement of geotextile fabric. Groundwater seepage may be encountered in utility excavations, and caving of trench walls may occur where groundwater is encountered. In general, the native soils should be suitable for use as structural backfill in the utility trench excavations, provided the soil is at or near the optimum moisture content at the time of placement and compaction. Moisture conditioning of the soils may be necessary at some locations prior to use as structural fill, especially where groundwater seepage is encountered. Each section of utility lines must be adequately supported in the bedding material. Utility trench backfill should be placed and compacted to the specifications of structural fill as previously detailed in this report, or to the applicable specifications of the City of Renton or other responsible jurisdiction or agency. LIMITATIONS The recommendations and conclusions provided in this geotechnical engineering study are professional opinions consistent with the level of care and skill that is typical of other members -in-the profession currently practicing under similar conditions in this area. A warranty is not expressed or implied. Variations in the soil and groundwater conditions observed at the test pit locations may exist, and may not become evident until construction. ESNW should reevaluate the conclusions in this geotechnical engineering study if variations are encountered. Additional Services ESNW should have an opportunity to review final project plans with respect to geotechnical recommendations provided in this report. ESNW should also be retained to provide testing and consultation services during construction. Earth Solutions~. LLC f---,----------··,..--------- Reference: King County, Washington Map 626 By The Thomas Guide Rand McNally 32nd Edition NORTH fi NOTE: This p.rte may contain areas of color. ESNW cannot be responsi>le for any subsequent misinterpretation of the information resulting from black & white reproductions of this plate. Vicinity Map Aberdeen Avenue N.E. Renton, Washington Drwn_ MRS Date 02/23/2016 Proj_ No. 4338 Checked HTW Date Feb. 2016 Plate I, i/ / I / ,/ /r / 5H! I// I I ,·re 1 "=40' \ \ I I NORTH @ 80 NOTE: The graph~s shown on this plate are not intended for design purposes or precise scale measurements, but only to illustrate the approximate test klcations relative to the approximate locations of existing and/ or proposed site features. The information illustrated is largely based on data provided by the client at the time of our study. ESNW cannot be responsible for subsequent design changes or intel])retation of the data by others. NOTE: This plate may contain areas of color. ESNW cannot be responsi:>le for any subsequent misinterpretation of the information resulting from black & white reproducbons of this plate. 2ii() TP-41 \ ·, \ \ -•-House\ ) I I• I . -------------~-----..::.:.i..._ TP-11 -•- I ---"l i LEGEND Approximate Location of ESNW Test Pit, Proj. No. ES-4338, Feb. 2016 Subject Site D Existing Building ~ ,, . . J 7 L / · h Solutions NWLu Drwn. MRS Checked HTW !cal Engineer mg. Constr union Mun,r,H 1112 , ; and Environmental Science~ Test Pit Location Plan Aberdeen Avenue N.E. Renton, Washington Date 02/23/2016 Proj. No. 4338 Date Feb. 2016 Plate 2 NOTES: • Free Draining Backfill should consist of soil having less than 5 percent fines. Percent passing #4 should be 25 to 75 percent. • Sheet Drain may be feasible in lieu of Free Draining Backfill, per ESNW recommendations. • Drain Pipe should consist of perforated, rigid PVC Pipe surrounded with 1" Drain Rock. LEGEND: Free Draining Structural Backfill 1 inch Drain Rock 18" Min. ~1 Structural Fill ' Perforated Drain Pipe (Surround In Drain Rock) SCHEMATIC ONLY -NOT TO SCALE NOT A CONSTRUCTION DRAWING ; Ear\h rlh Solutions NWLLC Solutions . --- NW ll( , hn1cal Engineering Consu ll( t1n1, Mo11•t0111 g • and Env11 onme11tal Sc_1ern r ~ ' RETAINING WALL DRAINAGE DETAIL Aberdeen Avenue N.E. Renton, Washington Drwn. MRS Date 02/23/2016 Proj. No. 4338 Checked HTW Date Feb. 2016 Plate 3 Slope ~ ..... ' . . . . . . . . -·-·-·-·-·-· Perforated Rigid Drain Pipe (Surround with 1" Rock) NOTES: • Do NOT tie roof downspouts to Footing Drain. • Surface Seal to consist of 12" of less permeable, suitable soil. Slope away from building. LEGEND: Surface Seal; native soil or other low permeability material. 1" Drain Rock SCHEMATIC ONLY -NOT TO SCALE NOT A CONSTRUCTION DRAWING -. /;, . Ear!h !'Earth Solutions NWLu •Solutmns-----__ NW l l( ~Geotechmal Engmeenng, Co11str uct1011 Mo111101111i: Drwn. MRS _ f 2nd Envn onmental Sciences FOOTING DRAIN DETAIL Aberdeen Avenue N.E. Renton, Washington Date 02/23/2016 Proj. No. 4338 Checked HTW Date Feb. 2016 Plate 4 Appendix A Subsurface Exploration ES-4338 The subsurface conditions at the site were explored by excavating a total of four test pits across the development envelope of the property. The approximate test pit locations are illustrated on Plate 2 of this report. The test pit logs are provided in this Appendix. The subsurface exploration was completed in February 2016 using a rubber-tired backhoe and operator subcontracted by ESNW. The test pits were excavated to a maximum depth of nine and one haft feet below existing grades. Logs of the test pits excavated by ESNW are presented in Appendix A. The final logs represent the interpretations of the field logs and the results of laboratory analyses. The stratification lines on the logs represent the approximate boundaries between soil types. In actuality, the transitions may be more gradual. Earth Solutions flNV, LLC Earth Solutions NWLLc SOIL CLASSIFICATION CHART MAJOR DIVISIONS SYMBOLS TYPICAL LETIER DESCRIPTIONS COARSE GRAINED SOILS MORE THAN 50% OF MATERIAL IS LARGER.THAN NO. 200SIEVE SIZE FINE GRAINED SOILS MORE THAN 50% OF MATERIAL IS SMALLER THAN NO. 200 SIEVE SIZE GRAVEL AND GRAVELLY SOILS MORE THAN 50% OF COARSE FRACTION RETAINED ON NO. 4SIEVE SAND AND SANDY SOILS CLEAN GRAVELS (UTILE OR NO FINES) GRAVELS WITH FINES (APPRECIABLE AMOUNT OF FINES) CLEAN SANDS (UTILE OR NO FINES) SANDS WITH MORE THAN 50% FINES OFCOAASE FRACTION PASSING ON NO. 4 SIEVE (APPRECIABLE SILTS AND CLAYS SILTS AND CLAYS AMOUNT OF FINES) LIQUID LIMIT LESS THAN SO LIQUID LIMIT GR.EATER THAN 50 HIGHLY ORGANIC SOILS GW WELL-GRADED GRAVELS, GRAVEL· SAND MIXTURES, Lml.E OR NO FINES POOALY-GAAOEO GRAVELS, GP GRAVEL· SANO MIXTURES, LITTLE OR NO FINES GM SIL'IY GRAVELS, GRAVEL-SANO- SILT MIXTIJRES GC CLAYEY~VELS, GRAVEL• SAND• CLAY MIXTURES SW WEU.-GRAOED SANDS, GRAVELL V SANOS, UTTl.E OR NO FINES SP P00RL Y-ORADED SANOS, GRAVEU Y SAND, LITTLE OR NO FINES SM SILTY SANDS, SANO-SILT lolXT\JRES SC CLAYEY SANOS, SANQ. CLAY !olXTIJAES INORGANIC SILTS AND VERY FINE ML SANDS, ROCK FLOUR, Sil TY OR CLAYEY FINE SANOS OR ClAY=V SILTS WITTI SLIGHT PLASTICITY INORGANIC CLAYS OF LOW TO CL MEDIUM PI.ASTICITY, GAAVELLY CLAYS, SANDY CLAYS, SILTY CLAYS, LEAN CLAYS OL ORGANIC SIL TS AND ORGANIC SIL TV Ct.AYS OF LOW PLASTICITY MH INORGANIC SIL TS, MICACEOUS OR OL4.TOMACEOUS FINE SANO OR SILTY SOILS CH INORGANIC CLAYS OF HIGH PI.I\STICl'IY OH ORGANIC CLAYS OF MEOIW TO HIGH PLASTICITY, ORGANtC SILTS PT PEAT, HUMUS, SWAMP SOlLS WITH HIGH ORGANIC CONTENTS DUAL SYMBOLS are used to indicate borderline soil classifications. The discussion in the text of this report is necessary for a proper understanding of the nature of the material presented in the attached logs. I ~ • Earth Solutions NW 1805 -136th Place N.E., Suite 201 Bellevue, Washington 98005 Telephooo: 425-449-1704 Fax: 425-449-1711 TEST PIT NUMBER TP-1 PAGE 1 OF 1 CLIENT BiU Hepger -·-PROJECT NAME Aberooen AWlnuo N£ l'P:..:R:..:O::J::E::C::T:..:N:..:U::ll=B::E=R:.:_,=4:l38"'============-~--~ _ ___ ~P:..:RO=J:.:E::CT:..:..:L=:OC=Ac.:.11:..:0N=-=R'=e=nto'==n.=W==as=h=ina"'=ton============l .. f- - " DATE STARTED 2/11/16 COMPLETED __m11rn _ CROUND ELEVATION 287ft TEST PIT SIZE------ EXCAVATION CONTRACTOR NW Excavating GROUND WATER LEVELS: EXCAVATION METHOD ----------_ _ __ _ AT TIIIE OF EXCAVATION --------------- AT END Of EXCAVATlON ------------- AFTER EXCAVATION - LOGGED BY _T~J.,M,__ ____ _ CHECKED BY HlW _ NOTES Oeptl1 of Topsoil & Sod 4": lopson w 0. r ~ ffi ~-wm fhE -':I! 0 0.:, ~z "' n - - - TESTS MC=7.30% Fines= 4.60% SP MATERIAL DESCRIPTION Grayish brown poorly graded SANO with gravel, medium dense, moist [USDA Classification: very gra\19\ly coarse SAND] -infiltration test ___§__ - -. MC= 10.80% -old drain field rock -roots ,____,,..___,,,,e.=s-___ 278.S Test pd terminated at 8.5 feet below existing grade. No groundwater encountered during excavation. Bottom of test ptt at 8.5 feet. ~_ ...... __ ._ _____ _.. _ _._ _ _,_ _____________________________ ~ I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 8 '!l i ~ @ j ~ ii • Earth Solulions NW 1805 -136111 Place N.E.. Sutte 201 Bellevue. Washington geoos Telephone: 425-44!1-4704 Fax: 425-44!1-471 I TEST PIT NUMBER TP-2 PAGE 1 OF 1 CLIEtrT Bil!Hegger ............. PROJECTNAME AberoeenAvenueN.E. PR<>.IECT NUMBER 4338 PRO.,ECT LOCATION Renton. Washington i-:..:===============-" " -··-_c_======================= ' DATE STARTED ~21~1~1~11-6 ____ COMPLETB) J/11116 ___ . GROUND ELEVATION 294ft TESTPITSIZE ---=-···-- EXCAVATION COtrTRACTOR NW Excavating EXCAVAllON MEllK>D ------------ LOGGED BY .L!.M __ ... --= CHECKED BY HTW ..... NOTES O..pll1 of Topsoil & SO<l 12": gn,es ll:' 2 fg >-a: u; 1-W !§ w"' TESTS <.i zr~ "' Cl iz :, C, 0 GROUNO WATER LEVELS: ATllMEOf' EXCAVATION -=-------=---- AT END Of' EXCAVATION---------------- AFTER EXCAVATION - MATERIAL DESCRIPTION MC=29.30% MC= 16.00% SM I I ,.s Light-brown silty SAND with gravel. medium dense. moist ,__ .......... ==· --~---, 192.S MC=S.20% Fines = 0.60% G,ay poorly graded SANO, medium dense, moist {USDA Classification: gravelly SANO) -infiltration test -' SP _____ 11,,0 ___ _ -caving Test pit terminated at 11.0 feet befow: existing grade. No groundwater encountel'8d duting excavation. Bottom of test pit at 11.0 feet 283.0 ;,____,'-_ _._ _____ .....__,___. __________________________ __, • Earth Solutions NW TEST PIT NUMBER TP-3 1805-1361h Place N.E., Sufte 201 Bellevue, Washington 98005 PAGE 1 OF 1 Telephone: 425-449-4704 Fax: 425-449-4711 CLIENT Bi11Heaaer -----· PROJECT NAME Aberdeen Avenue N.E. PROJECT NUMBER 4338 . PROJECT LOCATION Renton. Washlnglon ----- DATE STARTED 2/11116 COMPLETED ..ll.~~[16 -GROUND ELEVATION 299ft 1EST PIT SIZE EXCAVATION CONTRACTOR NW Excavating ·-GROUND WATER LEVELS: EXCAVATION METHOD AT TIME OF EXCAVATION ---------- LOGGED BY TJM __ CHECKED BY J:!l'N ___ ., ______ AT END OF EXCAVATION NOTES Oecth ofToosoil & Sod 4": gravelllooaoil AFTER EXCAVATION UJ 0.. t~ ~ffi .; (.J w"' TESTS 0 :i: 8 MATERIAL DESCRIPTION w-..J:; .; i..J C 0..:, iz :, CJ 0 Grayish brown poorly graded SAND with gravel, medium dense, moist C . .. . MC= 3.40% - ~ SP - -. . MC= 5.70% L .._J_g_ 10.0 -caving 289.D MC =8.30% f-- Grayish ·broWn poorly graded SANO, dense,-rTloist L . SP MC=4.50% 11.5 [USDA Classification: slightly gravelly SAND] 287.5 Fines = 0. 70% Test pit terminated at 11.5 feet beloweJdsting grade. Nogroundwaterencountered during exca,.,ation. Bottom of test pft at 11.5 -· • Earth Solutions NW TEST PIT NUMBER TP-4 1805 • 1381h Place N.E., Suite 201 PAGE 1 OF 1 Bellevue, Washington 98005 Telephone: 425-449-4704 Fax: 425-449-4711 CLIENT BillHeg~r PROJECT NAME Aberdeen Avenue N.E. PROJECT NUMBER 4338 PROJECT LOCATION Renton. Washington ----- DATE STARTED 2/11/18 COIIIPLETED 2/11/16 GROUND ELEVATION 293 ft TEST PIT SIZE EXCAVATION CONTRACTOR NW Excavati!!Q ·-GROUND WATER LEVELS: EXCAVATION METHOD ATTIMEOF EXCAVATION ------------------ LOGGED BY TJM CHECKED BY H,W_ AT END OF EXCAVATION NOTES ~th ofTQQsoil & Sod 12": grass AFTER EXCAVATION - IJJ :,: ~ ffi oi g :,: " Ii:~ IJJ "' TESTS '-l o..o MA TE RIAL DESCRIPTION w-...J ::; "' ~...J 0 0..::, :i ~z " n '.:...'.!.' TPSL :.t. il 1.0 292.0 ----·--- SM Brown silty SAND with gravel, medium dense, moist MC=8.10% I MC=5.40% 2.0 291.0 . Grayish brown poorly graded SANO with silt and gravel, medium dense, moist . SP- SM . MC=5.50% 45 288.5 _§_ Fines = 2.50% •()" Gray poorly graded GRAVEL with sand, dense, moist Do D( [USDA Classification: extremely gravelly coarse SAND] . ,o ( o(Joi GP " D pO( ·Cl· Do D' . oc ·Cl· . MC=S.10% D0 D, 9.0 ·-284.0 Test pit terminated at 9.0 feet betow existing grade. No groundwater encountered during excavation. Bottom of test pit at 9.0 feet. Appendix B Laboratory Test Results ES-4338 Earth Solutions WI, LLC • Earth Solutions NW GRAIN SIZE DISTRIBUTION 1805 -136th Place N. E .. Suite 201 Bellevue, WA 98005 Telephone: 425-284-3300 CLIENT 2525 Aberdeen LLC PROJECT NUMBER ES-4338 PROJECT NAME 2525 Aberdeen Ave NE PROJECT LOCATION Renton 100 ! I 95 i i I !I 90 ! - U.S SIEVE OPENING IN INCHES U.S SIEVE; NUMBERS HYDROMETER 6 4 3 2 15 1 'W 1/2~ 3 4 6 8101416 20 30 40 5060 100140200 : I -,, ~--f'[ : 1., I I ,:: Ii I ,: I I I I l •! \', i . ~ • • , : j i i ' ' ', 1, • 1.:_, -· --•---~ --+~-+1-'-'-. -11,---+,,Hl1_+,I ++-1,-+-f--,f--':f-->-~l --l ·:'' i , .al '1, 1 i I , , 1 -----~-~-+--+---+++++---+--+--,-.+-+-,----1 ' : • I : I' " I. ' I 'I,: ! 1' I ' 1, I I i I : -s_~ ~,. ' I I ! 1' ' ,I r i , \ / 1 • I I I j : B5H,-+-t-, --,-, -,,-,,-,,---ti,---~l;;-,-,-'--~"-c%--H,,,.++-,+-+-+--+1-+-:, --+,++i-+-t--+l---1--f"'I, -+--+--!,~----t Bo ...... -+----.. ',1..,1 .... : .... : ___ ~·--+:-:~-------I ii ' I ' : ' ! r r ;1111 ::~ · ~:.:: ; 1 : 1 1 1 i i1,1 I i ! 75 ! ; I : ii ! '· : : i\ ~t I I : i i I : I I : ! 701-1-+I-J-· --+.,, 1·H:-'-',-+--+----,-p+1-1-.-----~ --W' l"al-+1,-,-+-+I,-+' --++1-1+-+-I +---+--'--+-~-a!-+-t---1 65 i I Ii I' : I: I I I i I ' ''1 I I ,----!' ,I I ,I ' i i i, so I i . , : ; i L. ---------~·-'-+-;' -+~--...++++---+'-+--+--'~--1-,' -+--+--1 ! I 'I ! I ' ' : I ! I ' i 55>-+-----+1-+-+-+------+--H-------~ -----+-..-.-+--+---'Tl+++-+--+---+-+--+-+-+---1 I ' I ; i ' ! : ; -,: : i I i ' ' I ' ' I i 5ot-t~-,___---'-+,-+-'--~--1-t--l'c-------._,,___~-+-++----1t-----+-++-+-+-+--i---+---+~--+--+--+---1 I i 11' 11, I'' I , , , , ! , , : --i : i I I 451-'-, -+-.--+'-'"-+'-+-'1-+------H--,--'---t----·-------+-+-t+-t-+----+H-i-t-f----+---l-f---f----+----'"-+-<---1 ii Iii 1: I " ' ,1 : 11 ! I I, I ,1 401-+'-+-t----'-'H l,-+l-+--+----+--1-t-'-'-'---~·-''"-· +-liH--+--+--'-,, ,__· >-+-+-+---+---+++~-+-+--+---t 351-+-+-11_,__+1 ..., 1 !__,i ... l...,i __ --+! __ ,..,1·:,_i. ---~-"--~--~ l·I !! i i 1 i ... I I I !, I i ' ,' I' I! '., 11 ] .L :, :,1' II', II ' r Iii i 30t-+--+-t--'-+H-H-+---+---f-t'' 1,.....1 _______ ~\,-c-~-+-+tt--+--+' --+' !-!'-+'+--+-+-'' -+---lf'+t-' ,...:,_ :i +-+---J'---1 J i I \!II ! II 1 \~":, , , ii. i ! 1 'I:: I I I 2205 t--+ ;: -+--!-!, --+ ,'H-+ 11..,1_+-'-+' __ : .... ·-+: ~: --------1,i::1..,._ ~-++-ft-+-+--+]+ ,1+-'1 ii++-,-1-+--lf----+-.-'-i +:+-,i+ ,i-J'-+-t-- , I I I ' ·, I ! . ' 11 1 i I I : I I I I ! : ! I 15 t-+-+,, -.--+,+-' ;,-+-+,-.-+-; --+-->->, --++ ----------~ I\ I\ ' i i j' 'I I I i : : I ' I \ ii 10 '! ,. I 11 ' • I . ----' ' ' 5 J_.___I -1----H-! lt-i ,' H!--+-<'-,-~i----t,1 :~,+--' _ _ _ _ , , mi • : i i 'i 'r! i (l"I \ \..-~ I I I I I j " '1 i '--I 0 ' 11 I;!' ! -! I 100 10 0.1 0.01 0.001 GRAIN SIZE IN MILLIMETERS .--------------------------------------------- COBBLES GRAVEL SAND SILT OR CLAY co-;-s-e---··· medium I fine coarse fine ----------------------------------~ Specimen Identification Classification Cc Cu :..-•-+-_T_P_·1 ____ 3_.0_0_fl _____ U_S_D_A_:_G_ray_V_e_ry Grav_e_ll_y_C_o_a_rs_e_Sa_n_d ___ U_S_C_S_:_S_P_w,_·t_h_G_ra_v_e_l. _______ _ "' ii: TP-2 2.00ft _ USDA: Gray Gravelly Sand. USCS: SP. ; • TP-3 11.50ft USDA: Grayish Brown Slightly Gravelly Sand. USCS: SP. 0.32 20.04 0.79 2.58 0.83 2.48 i..-* __ T_P_-4 ____ 4_.S_O_fl~~--U_S_D_A_:_G_ra~y Extremely Gravelly Coarse Sand. USCS: GP with Sand. 0.75 27.97 ~1------------------~ Specimen Identification D100 D60 D30 D10 LL PL Pl %Silt %Clay ;I; •. TP-1 3_0ft 19 3.677 0.467 0-183 4.6 wt-.,----------------- ~%' TP-2 2_0ft 19 .,,___ _________________ _ 0.681 0.378 0-264 0_6 ~~----~-- :;: • TP-3 11.5ft. 9_5 e,1------------------ ~ * TP-4 4.5fl 37.5 -------------------- ffi ~---------------------------------------------- 0.662 0.382 0-266 0.7 ------- 9.544 1.562 j 0.341 2.5 EMAIL ONLY EMAIL ONLY Report Distribution ES-4338 Mr. William Hegger 13110 Northeast 17t" Place, #203 Woodinville, Washington 98072 Encompass Engineering & Surveying 165 Northeast Juniper Street, Suite 201 Issaquah, Washington 98027 Attention: Mr. Barry Constant Earth Solutions NW, LLC APPENDIX B ARBORIST REPORT AFM .\nu . ..-ican Forest ;\lanagl"llll'llt 11415 ~'E 128th St Suite 110 Khkla11d \\':\ 98034 • (+25)820-3420 • FAX (425)820-3+3i Vl'>Yw .americanfores tm anagement.com Arborist Report 2525 Aberdeen Ave NE Renton, WA January 27th, 2016 Table of Contents 1. Introduction .............................................................................................................. 1 2. Description ............................................................................................................... 1 3. Methodology ............................................................................................................ 1 4. Observations ........................................................................................................... 2 5. Discussion .... ........ ..... ........ ..... . .................................................................. 2 6. Tree Retention...................... . ........................................................................ 3 7. Tree Replacement...................... . ............................... 3 8. Tree Protection Measures...... . .................................................... .4 Appendix Site/Tree Photos -pages 5 -11 Tree Summary Table -attached Tree Plan Map -attached American Forest Management 1/27/2016 2525 Aberdeen Ave NE Arborist Report 1. Introduction American Forest Management, Inc. was contacted by Rill Hegger, and was asked to compile an 'Arborist Report' for two parcels located within the City of Renton. The proposed 4-Lot short plat encompasses the property at 2525 Aberdeen Ave NE. Our assignment is to prepare a written report on present tree conditions, which is to be filed with the preliminary pennit application. This report encompasses all of the criteria set forth Lmdcr City of Renton code section 4-4-130. The tree retention requirement is 30% of significant trees. Date of Field Examination: January 25'", 2016 2. Description 54 significant trees were identified and asscsscd on the property. These are comprised of a mix of native species and planted ornamental species. According to City of Renton code, a significant tree is a "tree ,vith a caliper of at least six inches (6"), or an alder or cottomvood tree with a caliper of at least eight inches (8"). Trees qualified as dangerous shall not be considered significant. Trees planted within the most recent ten (10) years shall qualify as significant trees, regardless of the actual caliper." A numbered aluminwn tag was placed on the lower trunks of the subject trees by the surveying crew. These numbers were used for this assessment. Tree tag numbers correspond with the numbers on the Tree Sununary Tables and copy of the attached site swvev. There is one neighboring tree with a drip line that extends over the property line. 3. Methodology Each tree in this report was visited. Tree diameters were measured by tape. The tree heights ·\vere measured using a Spiegel Relaskop. Each tree was visually examined for defects and vigor. The tree assessment procedure involves the examination of many factors: • The crown of the tree is examined for current vigor. This is comprised of inspecting the crown (foliage, buds and branches) for color, densil\, form, and annual shoot growth. limb dieback and disease. The percentage of live crown is estimated for coniferous species only and scored appropriately, • The bole or main stem of the tree is inspected for decay, which includes cavities, wounds, fruiting bodies of decay (conks or mushrooms), seams, insects, bleeding, callus development, broken or dead tops, structural defects and unnatural leans. Structural defects include crooks, forks with V -shaped crotches, multiple attachments, and excessi\-e sweep. • The root collar and roots are inspected for the presence of decay, insects and/or damage, as well as if they have been injured, undermined or exposed, or original grade has been altered. Based on these factors a detennination of \·iability is made. Trees considered "non-viable' are trees that are in poor condition due to disease, extensive decay and/or cumulative structural defects, which exacerbate failure potential. A "viable' tree is a tree found to be in good health, in a sound condition with minimal defects and is suitable for its location. Also, it will be wind firm if isolated or left as part of a grouping or grove of trees. A 'borderline' viable tree is a tree where its "·iability is in question. These are trees that are beginning to display symptoms of decline due to age and or species related problems. Borderline trees are not expected to positively contribute to the landscape for the long-term and art:: not recommended for retention. The attached site plan/tree map indicates the Yiability of the subject trees. Page 1 American Forest Management 1/27/2016 2525 Aberdeen Ave NE Arborist Report 4. Observations The subject trees are comprised of a mix of nati\·e and planted species. The native tree species are primarily in the access easement and in Lot 1. Specific tree information can be found on the attached tree table. Douglas·fir trees The Douglas-fir trees vary in age and condition. Some of the common detects include broken tops, crooked trunks and small live crowns. The Douglas.fir trees in Lot 1 are growing very closely together, a few have poor trunk taper and small CIO\\TIS as a result of this. Additionally, many of the trees exhibit signs of suppression. Big leaf maple trees The big leaf maple trees on the property are in fair to poor condition. Structural defects such as co.dominant stems with poor attachment, crooks in the trunk and leaning tnmks were common. Decay was also observed in a few of the maple trees. Pacific mad.Tone trees The pacific madrone trees on the property arc generall::,.-· in decline. Concerning defects observed included stem cankers and branch dieback. The pacific madrone trees range from fair to fair-poor condition. Western red cedar trees The western red cedars on the property are young and have good "igor. The two western red cedars are both in good condition and are viable. Other concerning trees Tree# 115 is a European white birch planted in the center of the property. This tree has an over exposed root flare. This ti;ee additionally has significant trunk decay. This tree is in poor condition and is non-viable. Tree # 117 is a flowering cherry tree planted in the center of the property. This tree has a co-dominant stem that forks 5' from the base of the trunk The attachment hetween the two main stems is a weak, v shaped attachment and there is decay at the area of attachment. This tree is in poor condition and is non.viable. Tree# l l 8 is a grand fir on the south edge of the property. This tree has moderate die back in over 30% of the crovm. No concerning defects were obserYed on the trunk of the tree. This tree is in decline and is in fair to poor condition. The subject tree is borderline viable. Tree # 122 is a cherry plum in the center of the property. This tree has a large, visible, column of decay in 8 feet of the lower trunk. This tree is in poor condition and is non-viable. Neighboring Trees Tree #20 l is a young lodge pole pine north or the property line. This tree has a full crown and good taper. No concerning defects were observed. 5. Discussion The grade in most of Lot l will be lowered hY a few feet to match the grade of the rest of the property. Grade changes should not occur within the limits of disturbance for trees that will be retained. Lowering the grade near trees removes and damages roots, which reduces the ability of the tree to absorb water and nutrients and maintain vigor. Grade changes can also reduce the structural integrity of trees. Finished landscaping work within the drip-lines of retained trees shall maintain existing grades and not disturb fine root mass at the grotmd surface. Finish landscape 1,,vith beauty bark or new lawn on top of existing grade. Add no more than 2" to 4" of mulch/beauty bark or 2'' of composted soil to establish new lawn. The extent of drip-lines (farthest reaching branches) for the subject trees can be found on the tree summary tables at the back ofthis report. These have also been delineated on a copy of the site survey for viable/healthy trees proposed for retention. The infonnation plotted on the attached survey plan may need to be transferred to Page 2 American Forest Management 1/2712016 2525 Aberdeen Ave NE Arborist Report a final tree retention/protection plan to meet City submittal requirements. The trees that are to be removed shall be shown "X'd" out on the final plan. The Limits of Disturbance (LOD) measurements can also be found on the tree swnmary table. This is the recommended distance of the closest impact (soil excavation) to the trunk face. These should be refen .. -nced when determining tree retention feasibilit). The LOD measurements are based on species, age, condition, drip- line, prior improvements, proposed impacts and the anticipated cmnulative impacts to the entire root zone. Tree Protection fencing shall be located be:vond the drip-line edge of retained trees, and only moved back to the LOD when work is authorized. There are no major conflicts concerning neighboring trees. Tree #201 is on the north perimeter and with tree protection fencing, no major root damage is expected. 6. Tree Retention A total of 54 significant trees were identified on the subject property. Five of the significant trees are in poor condition and three are in fair-poor condition. These eight borderline to non-viable trees were not included in the tree calculation. Land.mark trees and tree groves \Vere prioritized when selecting trees for retention, per the City of Renton tree code 4-4-130. Tree Calculation based on 46, healthy, viable, significant trees Viable Trees proposed for removal -28 ( 61 % ) Viable Trees proposed for retention -18 t39%) Tree Type Removal Retained Landmark# 2 3 Landmark% 40% 60% Significant# 26 15 Significant % 63% 37% Total# 28 18 Total% 61% 39% 7. Tree Replacement Total 5 11% 41 89% 46 100% Replacements trees may be required. Consult your city planner for tree replacement requirements. All replacement trees are to be planted on site. For planting and maintenance specifications, refer to Section 4--4- 130 of the Renton Tree Ordinances. Page 3 American Forest Management 1/27/2016 2525 Aberdeen Ave NE Arborist Report 8. Tree Protection Measures The following guidelines are recommended to ensure that the designated space set aside for the preserved trees are protected and construction impacts are kept to a minimum. • Tree protection barriers shall be initially· erected at 5' outside of the drip-line prior to moving any heavy equipment on site. • Tree protection fencing shall only he moved where necessary to install improvements, but only as close as the Limits of Disturbance. as indicated on the attached plan. • Excavation limits should be laid out in paint on the grolUld to avoid over excavating. • Excavations within the drip-lines shall be monitored by a qualified tree professional so necessary precautions can be taken to decrease impacts to tree parts. A qualified tree professional shall monitor excavations when work is required and allowed up to the ''Limits of Disturbance". • To establish sub grade for foundations, curbs and pavement sections near the trees, soil should be removed parallel to the roots and not at 90 degree angles to avoid breaking and tearing roots that lead back to the trunk within the drip-line. Am roots damaged during these excavations should be exposed to sound tissue and cut cleanly "'1th a saw Cutting tools should be sterilized with alcohol. • Areas excavated within the drip-line of retained trees should be thoroughly irrigated weekly during dry periods. • Preparations for final landscaping shall be accomplished by hand within the drip-lines of retained trees. Plantings v,rithin the drip lines shall he limited. Large equipment shall be kept outside of the tree protection zones. There is no warranty suggested for any of the trees subject to this report. Weather, latent tree conditions, and future man-caused activities could cause physiologic changes and deteriorating tree condition. Over hme, deteriorating tree conditions may appear and there may be conditions, which are not now visible which, could cause tree failure. This report or the verbal comments made at the site in no way warrant the structural stability or long tenn condition of any tree, but represent my opinion based on the observations made. Nearly alf trees in any condition standing within reach of improvements or human use areas represent hazards that could lead to damage or injury. Please call if you have any questions or I can be of further assistance. Sincerely, Kelly Wilkinson ISA Certified Arborist #PN-7673A ISA Tree Risk Assessment Qualified Page 4 American Forest Management 1/27/2016 2525 Aberdeen Ave NE Arborist Rep ort Photos Pag e 5 American Forest Management 1/27/2016 2525 Aberdeen Ave NE Arborist Report Page6 American Fore st Management 1/27/2016 2525 Aberdeen Ave NE Arborist Report Page 7 American Fo rest Management 112712016 2525 Aberdeen Ave NE Arborist Report View of Lot 1 from the east J J ·. l ~. Page 8 American Forest Management 1/27/2016 2525 Abe rd een Ave NE Arborist Report Tree #120 -black oak Page 9 American Forest Management 1/27/2016 2525 Aberdeen Ave NE Arborist Report South end of Lot 1 Page 10 American Forest Management 1/27/2016 2525 Aberdeen Ave NE Arb orist Report Tree #14_6 -paci!ic madrone with Nattrassia canker Page 11 American Forest Management 1/27/2016 Tree/ Ta~ecies 101 n.-.. .... Jas-fir 102 Douglas-fir 103 Douglas-fir 104 western red cedar 105 Douglas-fir 106 bia leaf maple 107 lodaennle oine 108 western red cedar 109 Douglas-fir 110 pacific madrone 111 pacific madrone 112 Douglas-fir 113 Douglas-fir 114 Douglas-fir 115 European white birch 116 honey locust 117 flowering cherry 118 rand fir 119 aianl ..,......uoia 120 black oak 121 honey locust 122 cherry plum 123 Douglas-fir 124 bia leaf maNF! 125 Douglas-fir 126 big leaf maple 127 big leaf maple 128 Doualas-fir Tree Summarl_ Table For: 2525 Aberdeen Ave NE City of Renton DBH Height (inches) (feet) Drip-Line/Limits of Disturbance (feet) N S E W 31 90 11 16 11 22 23 65 8 12 18 10 6 22 6 5 6 5 6 22 6 5 6 5 36 107 18 20 22 12, 20 61 9 9 12 8 36 8 9 8 11 6 28 6 8 10 17 63 11 11 12 21 46 14 9 22 13 52 2 6 26 8 9 10 17 87 13 8 12 16 91 14 14 8 9 35 11 6 10 12 10 39 8 18 12 8 16 37 14 16 12 12 41 104 18 21 18 11, 11 46 8 6 10 25 76 25 21 27 9 29 0 20 27 24 96 11 12 8 34 20 0 0 24 14 59 13 5 8 5 11 58 7 3 16 12 12, 6, 14 61 18 16 6 17 17 88 9 11 18 Drip-Line and Limits of Disturbance measurements from face of trunk American Forest Management, Inc. Date: 1/25/2015 Inspector: Wilkinson Condition Viabili.!z:. fair viable fair viable good viable aood viable good viable =, non-viable fair viable fair viable fair viable fair viable fair viable fair viable fair viable fair viable pooc non-viable fair viable -, non-viable fair-poor borderline fair viable fair viable fair viable pooc non-viable aood viable fair viable fair viable fair viable fair viable fair viable Comments broken too, landmark crooked lrunk landmark one stem dead, the olher declining dieback decay, 10% dieback, forks al 5' 20% dieback exposedroolflare,decay exl'Y'lsed root flare severe decay severe dieback forks al 1' leans S severe decav crooked, leans NW crook at 7' forks al 2', poor attachment Trees on neighboring properties -Drip-line and Limits of Disturbance measurements from property lines Pro.e_osal relaln relaln relain remove cemove rnmove remove remove cemove remove remove remove remove remove remove remove remove ,emove relain relain relain remove relain relaln remove cemove remove cemove Tree/ Ta~ecies 129 Oouc las-fir 130 Douglas-fir 131 Douglas-fir 132 Oouc: las-fir 133 Douglas-fir 134 Oouc las-fir 135 Douglas-fir 136 Douglas-fir 137 Douglas-fir 138 Douglas-fir 139 Douglas-fir 140 Lombardy poplar 141 Douglas-fir 142 big leaf maple 143 Douglas-fir 144 Douglas-fir 145 OoU< las-fir 146 pacific madrone 147 Lombardy ...... pier 148 Lombardy poplar 149 Douglas-fir 150 Doualas-fir 151 Oouolas-fir 152 Douglas-fir 153 western larch 154 Lombardy poplar 201llodgel'V'lle pine I Tree Summary Table For: 2525 Aberdeen Ave NE City of Renton DBH Height (inches) (feet) Drip-Line/Limits of Disturbance (feet) i'f E W N 12 84 8 5 8 12 85 5 5 17 15 86 9 15 10 41 8 12 12 88 8 9 6 31 8 3 2 10 14 90 10 7 3 6 42 3 4 12 2 16 92 6 5 15 10 51 7 6 2 8 10 76 3 7 4 3 16 90 6 6 5 7 7 68 7 6 4 4 7 47 8 6 9 3 8 62 8 0 15 20 95 7 13 11 14 9 51 2 10 7 4 13 48 10 58 2 4 4 9 62 3 4 4 8 30 8 7 11 2 17 95 10 11 15 12 12 60 4 16 10 11 58 7 17 6 32 7 8 6 37 101 6 7 7 Neiahborina Tree 9 I 32 I I 6 I I Drip-Line and Limits of Disturbance measurements from face of trunk I American Forest Management, Inc. Date: 1/25/2015 Inspector: Wilkinson Condition Viability raic viable fair viable rair viable fair viable fair viable fair viable fair viable fair viable fair viable poor non-viable fair viable fair viable fair viable fair viable fair viable fair viable fair viable fair-poor borderline rair viable rair viable fair-poor borderline fair viable fair viable fair viable """" viable fair viable aood I viable Comments suooressed sunnressed broken top, 30% live crown suppressed decau, 50% die back broken top, small live crown 10 dAn lean E landmark I Trees on neighboring properties -Drip-line and Limits of Disturbance measurements from property lines Proeosal remove remove remove remove remove remove '""'°"" remove remove remove remove remove remove remove relain relain relain remove retain retain ,emove retain relain relain relain relain I •• . ., .... ~ .•· ' ' \'I 0 ~ I 1. I APPENDIX C KCRTS ANALYSIS Stormwater Design Per Geotechnical Engineering Study conducted for this project by Earth Solutions NW, March 7, 2016, the underlying soil is poorly graded sand with gravel and is very suitable for infiltrating stormwater. Per their recommendations, a design infiltration rate of 20 inch/hr should be used (this includes a factor of safety of greater than 10, a very conservative design rate). Small Infiltration Basins will be used to infiltrate stormwater the future homes on the lots and for the private shared driveway, as outlined in section 5.4.7 of the 2009 King County Surface Water Design Manual (KCSWDM). Each lot will have a maximum of a bout 3,000 sq-ft of impervious surface. The shared driveway will have about 3,000 sq-ft of paving. KCRTS was used to design 100-year infiltration for a 3,000 sq-ft impervious area, to conceptually size infiltration for each of the three new lots and the shared driveway. KCRTS Input: Regional Scale Factor per 2009 KCSWDM fig 3.2.2.A Developed Conditions Impervious Area Developed Conditions Pervious Area Using KCRTS: Developed Conditions Flows (3,000 sq-ft impervious) Flow Frequency Analysis Time Series File:15615d.tsf Project Location:Sea-Tac ST 1.0 3,000 sq-ft= 0.07 acres 0 ---Annual Peak Flow Rates--------Flow Frequency Analysis------- Flow Rate Rank Time of Peak --Peaks Rank Return Prob (CFS) (CFS) Period 0.017 6 2/09/01 2:00 0.033 1 100.00 0.990 0.015 8 1/05/02 16:00 0. 026 2 25.00 0. 960 0. 020 3 12/08/02 18:00 0.020 3 10.00 0.900 0.017 7 8/26/04 2:00 0.020 4 5.00 0. 800 0.020 4 10/28/04 16:00 0.018 5 3.00 0.667 0.018 5 1/18/06 16:00 0. 017 6 2.00 0.500 0. 026 2 10/26/06 0:00 o. 017 7 1. 30 0.231 0.033 1 1/09/08 6:00 0.015 8 1.10 0.091 Computed Peaks 0.031 50.00 0.980 The infiltration basins were sized for the 100 year storm. lOOyr 25yr lOyr 2yr SOyr Infiltration Basin Design KCRTSlnput: Developed Conditions Flows from above (3,000 sq-ft impervious) infiltration rate of 20 in/hr=> 3 min/inch (equivalent design infiltration rate) (2) Infiltration Basins per lot (or joint driveway) See diagram below (2) 5' X 5' bottom infiltration areas (2) 3' deep X 4' diameter precast CB's w/o bottom 2.5' of washed gravel below open part of CB's 20"x 24 .. standard catch basin lid 6" PVC eloow short bend inlet 1--~'1 oil collection -+I---' 30' sediment collection -++-.,, " I catcti basin with bottom ? X-SECTION NTS Infiltration Basin Routing File for KCRTS Stage Discharge Storage Perm-Area (Ft) (CFS) (Cu-Ft) (Sq-Ft) 0.00 0.000 0. 0. 1.00 0.000 17.5 50 2.00 0.000 35 50 3.00 0.000 56.3 50 4.00 0.000 81.4 50 5.00 0.000 106.5 50 6.00 0.000 131.6 50 7.00 0.000 156.7 50 8.00 0.000 181.8 50 0.00 Ft : Base Reservoir Elevation 3.0 Minutes/Inch: Average Perm-Rate 24' dia catch basin lid NOTE: fill excavation with orain rock filter fabric 48" precast catch basin wlo botlom 1 1 /2" to 3" washed drain rock 5' X 5' bottom Infiltration area Using KCRTS to route developed flows though above defined double infiltration basins: Flow Frequency Analysis Time Series File:basin3000x2-5x5.tsf Project Location:Sea-Tac ---Annual Peak Flow Rates--------Flow Frequency Analysis------- Flow Rate Rank Time of Peak --Peaks --Rank Return Prob (CFS) (CFS) (ft) Period 0.000 6 2/09/01 3:00 0.000 5.34 1 100.00 0.990 lOOyr 0.000 8 1/05/02 17: 00 0.000 1. 05 2 25.00 0. 960 0.000 4 2/27/03 8:00 0.000 0.86 3 10.00 0.900 0.000 7 8/26/04 3:00 0.000 0.83 4 5.00 0. 800 0.000 3 10/28/04 17: 00 0.000 0.73 5 3.00 0.667 0.000 5 1/18/06 14:00 0.000 0. 71 6 2.00 0.500 0.000 2 10/26/06 1:00 0.000 0.59 7 1.30 0.231 0.000 1 1/09/08 10:00 0.000 0.51 8 1.10 0. 091 Computed Peaks 0.000 3. 91 50.00 0.980 ¢ Double infiltration basins will fill up to a depth of 2.84 1 in a 100 year stoi:m.