Loading...
HomeMy WebLinkAbout04/17/2024 - Agenda Packet (Canceled) AGENDA Planning Commission Meeting 6:00 PM - Wednesday, April 17, 2024 Council Chambers, 7th Floor, City Hall – 1055 S. Grady Way 1. CALL TO ORDER 2. ROLL CALL 3. CORRESPONDENCE RECEIVED 4. AUDIENCE COMMENT (NON-AGENDA ITEMS) 1. Virtual Attendees 2. In-person Attendees Those attending virtually (Call 253-215-8782, Zoom meeting ID: 840 3805 3295, password: Weplan2024 or https://us06web.zoom.us/j/84038053295?pwd=dWNf9RFGHA- PqpEJ_02KdhxN6jJnlqlh0io.dYgRlsWyFtXn5Q2X will be offered an opportunity to speak before the in-person (physical meeting at the City Hall, 7F Council Chambers) comments are completed. Please use your device to raise your (electronic) hand in order to be recognized by the Recording Secretary. Each speaker will be provided three (3) minutes to address an item. Groups or organizations are encouraged to select a spokesperson to speak on a group’s behalf. Alternatively, interested parties are encouraged to provide written comments to planningcommission@rentonwa.gov. Attendees will be muted and not audible to the Commission except during times they are designated to speak. Public can use the “Raise Hand” option if attending through video. If there are others calling in, you can be called upon by the last 4 digits of your telephone number. Phone instructions: *6 to mute/unmute, *9 to raise hand. 5. COMMISSIONER COMMENTS 6. ADMINISTRATOR'S REPORT 7. BRIEFING-COMPREHENSIVE PLAN DRAFT ELEMENTS (See Staff Report) (Vision, Climate, Economic Development, Capital Facilities, Community Planning, Utilities) Page 1 of 110 a) 8. COMMISSIONER COMMENTS 9. ADJOURNMENT Hearing assistance devices for use in the Council Chambers are available upon request. For more information please visit rentonwa.gov/planningcommission Page 2 of 110 Page 1 of 1 CITY OF RENTON Community and Economic Development Department 2024 Comprehensive Plan Update: Review of Draft Elements Staff: Paul Hintz, Principal Planner Date: April 11, 2024 Applicant or Requestor: Staff GENERAL DESCRIPTION The city is in the process of updating its Comprehensive Plan, which is a long-term plan that establishes goals and policies for growth and development in Renton. The Plan guides decision making on a variety of important topics – including housing and land use, parks, economic development, and transportation. In order to keep Renton a great place to live, work, and visit, the Comprehensive Plan will include policy direction to: • Plan for and accommodate housing for residents and households with all income levels • Encourage a variety of housing options, such as ADUs and middle housing to increase housing availability and affordability. • Identify strategies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and increase resiliency to impacts related to climate change. • Meet Renton’s equity objectives and ensure that all residents have equitable access to opportunity. City staff are seeking feedback on the following drafts (attached to this staff report) of updated Comprehensive Plan Elements: 1. Vision 2. Climate and Resilience 3. Capital Facilities 4. Economic Development 5. Community Planning 6. Utilities BACKGROUND VISION 2050, developed by the Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC), provides a regional growth, environmental, economic, and transportation framework to guide future employment and population growth for the central Puget Sound region. King County’s Countywide Planning Policies (CPPs) ensure consistency for addressing issues that cross jurisdictional boundaries within the County. These documents inform the update to the city’s Comprehensive Plan. STAFF RECOMMENDATION Provide feedback to staff on the draft updated Elements (see attachments). AGENDA ITEM #7. a) Page 3 of 110 COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 1 Draft 1.0  Draft Revised: DATE Vision Renton Comprehensive Plan Update  Element Policies Draft Draft: 2.0 BERK : Updated: April 10, 2024 Summary of Required Updates Washington State Law: ▪ N/A VISION 2050: ▪ N/A King County Countywide Planning Policies: ▪ N/A Plans to be Adopted by Reference: ▪ Renton Business Plan Other Edits ▪ Updating with inclusive language ▪ Clarifying the overlaying planning frameworks. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 4 o f 1 1 0 Element Review ▪ Vision ▪ 2015 Discussion COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 2 Draft 2 .0 BERK  Draft Revised: April 10 , 2024 2015 Discussion “The center of opportunity in the Puget Sound region where residents and businesses thrive.” These words from the Renton Business Plan represent the city’s Vision of itself now and in the future. The image of a thriving, opportunity-rich community takes form as different elements of that Vision come into focus: ▪ A sustainable city that promotes economic vitality, environmental quality, social equity, and resiliency ; ▪ A community that is healthy and safe, that has cohesive, well-established neighborhoods and a growing variety of housing to match the diversity of the population with its various needs and wants; ▪ A working town with a full spectrum of employment opportunities for all economic segments, regardless of education, age, gend er, or ethnicity; ▪ A regional center for active and passive recreation that features 1access for all to a healthy river, a clean lake, abundant trees, and clear mountain views to enhance the experience; and ▪ A well-connected place that builds cohesive networks, in the form of : partnerships that enhance community resources; transportation and recreation facilities that connect through trails, sidewalks, and streets; and local business, volunteer, and neighborhood organizations that bring people together. RELATIONSHIP TO THE GMA AND VISION 2040 The State of Washington adopted the Growth Management Act (GMA) in 1990. This legislation requires comprehensive plans to include specific elements; obligates cities to adopt implementing regulations and counties to develop Countywide Planning Policies (CPP’s) to address issues of a regional nature. King County’s CPPs ensure consistency for addressing issues that cross jurisdictional boundaries within the County. In addition to the GMA and CPP’s, the multicounty planning policies of Vision 2040 greatly influence the content and policies of comprehensive plans. Developed by the Puget Sound Regional Council, Vision 2040 is the long-range growth management, environmental, economic, and transportation plan intended to guide future employment and population growth for the central Puget Sound region. The content, analyses, goals, and policies of Renton’s Comprehensive Plan were developed in conformance with the GMA, King Coun ty’s Countywide Planning Policies, and Vision 2040. RENTON WITHIN THE REGION Renton’s city government, business community, and residents are infused with a passionate belief that this is the best place to be. There is also the will, desire, and resources to nurture the qualities that make it great and to make it even better in the future. At the center of Renton’s Vision is the underlying principle that urban living provides both choice and balanced opportunities for employment, housing, recreation, health, goods, and services. As Renton grows beyond a community of 100,000 residents, development patterns will continue to shift from traditional suburban forms to more urban forms. Regional growth continues to shape Renton’s landscape and the city has a responsibility to ensure adequate land capacity to allow expansion and diversification of its employment and economic base, as well as its housing stock. Policies encourage maximum land efficiency and strive for development that is more intense than AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 5 o f 1 1 0 Element Review ▪ Vision ▪ 2015 Discussion COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 3 Draft 2 .0 BERK  Draft Revised: April 10 , 2024 typical suburban prototypes. Future residential and commercial growth is directed to the City Center and to mixed-use areas that already exist throughout the city. Expansion of Renton’s employment and economic base will continue through redevelopment in the City Center and the Valley. Th e development of small business and industry in Renton will also diversify and strengthen the loca l economy. Renton’s City Center is located at the hub of commerce and transportation networks and designated as a Regional Growth Center for employment and housing. A revitalized Downtown that functions as a 24-hour living, working, and entertainment area will emerge through planning for a balance of residential, commercial, and office uses with a distinctive, local identity. Development north of Downtown, near the Landing, will contribute to the vita lity of the City Center by serving regional needs for shopping, entertainment, housing, and employment. Outside of the City Center in areas currently dominated by commercial strip development , higher density mixed-use development will establish neighborhood-scale living, working, and entertainment nodes, such as the Sunset Area of the Renton Highlands. Mixed-use centers and neighborhood nodes will reduce transportation impacts within the City by allowing residents to work and shop close to where they live , as well as provide alternatives to single-occupant vehicle trips. While new multi-family and mixed-use housing in the City Center and established neighborhood nodes will help to accommodate housing growth, single -family housing stock will grow through infill development. Single-family infill development also allows for the necessary densities to provide services at the edge of the urban area. Renton is proud of the diversity of its population and requires a full range of housing types to accommodate people of different ages, incomes, and ethnic groups. Housing Renton’s growing population will require approaches that allow for a variety of housing types, maintain the ability t o provide high levels of service, and ensure a high quality of life in Renton’s new and established neighborhoods. One of the ways to sustain quality of life and respond to the diverse needs of the community is through community planning. The city is divided into ten geographically distinct community planning Areas. Through the Community Planning process, residents, businesses, and other stakeholders develop a local vision and establish policies that address issues of growth, quality of life, design, and capital improvements as they affect the Co mmunity Planning Area. Meeting and working together can also help to build community connections and strengthen neighborhood cohesiveness. Beyond local needs, there are city goals to enhance the character of the city and improve overall quality of life. Renton is a safe, healthy, and attractive community that promotes good design, abundant tree cover and landscaping, and civic art. Neighborhoods are well-maintained and have strong ties that have been nurtured through the city’s Neighborhood Program. Quality parks and open space meet the recreational needs of residents. Trails, bike paths, sidewalks, and transit tie neighborhoods together and make it possible to travel without a car. Renton enjoys high levels of service in all areas and the cost of implementation is shared in an equitable manner. There is an abiding commitment to protect, restore, and enhance environmental quality because the many natural features of the city are deeply appreciated by its residents. Renton participates in regional efforts to improve sustainability and, at the local level, make it easier for businesses and residents to pursue environmentally friendly methods by which to live and work. Policies, plans, and programs to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, support the use of renewable resources and energy, and increase access to locally grown food, make a difference in the health of Renton’s residents and makes the community more resilient when faced with natural or human-made disasters. The City of Renton’s Vision is ambitious and far-sighted; it is the underlying structure for the Comprehensive Plan, the Renton Business Plan, and all other plans and strategies made by the city. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 6 o f 1 1 0 Element Review ▪ Vision ▪ Revised Discussion 2024 COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 4 Draft 2 .0 BERK  Draft Revised: April 10 , 2024 Revised Discussion 2024 A regionally vital and connected city fostering inclusivity, dynamic economic growth, safety, environmental stewardship, and community, enabling all residents to experience prosperity and quality of life. The Vision is of a thriving, opportunity-rich community with economic vitality, sustainability, inclusivity, and high-quality municipal services. This community envisions: ▪ An inclusive city that offers opportunity, resilience, and equitable outcomes for all to ensure social, economic, environmental, and racial justice; ▪ A sustainable city that promotes economic vitality, environmental quality, and resilienc e to climate change; ▪ A healthy and safe community that has cohesive, diverse neighborhoods and a growing variety of housing to meet the various needs and wants of its diverse population; ▪ A full spectrum of employment opportunities with a dynamic, diversified employment base; ▪ A regional center for active and passive recreation that features access for all to a healthy river, a clean lake, abundant trees, and clear mounta in views; and ▪ A place of connection, networks, and partnerships that enhance community resources; transportation and recreation facilities that connect through trails, sidewalks, and streets; and local business, volunteer, and neighborhood organizations that bring our diverse population together. The City of Renton’s Vision is ambitious and far-sighted; it is the framing for the Comprehensive Plan, the Renton Business Plan, and all other plans and strategies made by the city. A Plan for Choice and Opportunity At the center of Renton’s Vision is the underlying principle that urban living provides choice and opportunities for all for in employment, housing, recreation, health, goods, and services. Regional growth continues to shape Renton’s landscape and Renton has a responsibility to ensure adequate development capacity to allow expansion and diversification of its economy, employment opportunities, and housing options. As Renton grows beyond a community of 110,000 residents, development patterns will continue to shift from suburban forms to more urban forms. Policies encourage land efficiency and strive for development that is more intense than typical suburban development. Future residential and commercial growth is directed to the City Center and to mixed -use areas that will continue to redevelop and grow. Expansion of Renton’s employment and economic base will continue through redevelopment in the City Center and the Valley. The development and retention of small businesses and industry in Renton will diversify and strengthen the local economy. Renton’s City Center is located at the hub of commerce and transportation networks with much of the area designated as a PSRC Regional Growth Center for employment and housing. A revitalized Downtown, a thriving South Lake Washington area, and a redeveloped Rainier/Grady Junction TOD Subarea that function as vibrant living, working, and entertainment areas will emerge through implementation of plans that balance residential, commercial, and office uses with distinctive identities. Development north of Downtown near The Landing and Southport will contribute to the strength of the City Center by serving regional needs for shopping, entertainment, housing, and employment. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 7 o f 1 1 0 Element Review ▪ Vision ▪ Revised Discussion 2024 COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 5 Draft 2 .0 BERK  Draft Revised: April 10 , 2024 Outside of the City Center in areas currently dominated by commercial strip or office development, higher density mixed-use development will establish neighborhood- scale living, working, and entertainment nodes, such as the Sunset , Rainier/Grady Junction, and Longacres areas. Mixed-use centers and commercial nodes will reduce transportation impacts within Renton by allowing residents to work and shop close to where they live and provide alternatives to single-occupant vehicle trips. Renton needs a full range of housing types to support its proud history as a place of diversity and opportunity. Increased density and mixed-use housing in the City Center and established neighborhoods will improve housing options and accommodate the need for housing growth. Infill development will enable reinvestment into existing neighborhoods and provide a wider range of housing types to support inclusive neighborhoods with people of different ethnicities, ages, and incomes. By reducing barriers to infill development in historically low-density neighborhoods, inequities caused by former housing policies and practices can b e corrected. Quality parks and open space meet the recreational needs of residents. Trails, bike paths, sidewalks, and transit connect neighborhoods and make it possible to travel without a car. Renton enjoys high levels of service in all areas and the cos t of implementation is shared in an equitable manner. There is an abiding obligation to protect, restore, and enhance environmental quality because Renton’s many natural features are deeply appreciated by its residents. Renton participates in regional efforts to advocate for and increase sustainability efforts and, at the local level, implements pragmatic and effective programs that enable residents and businesses to pursue environmentally friendly methods by which to live and work. Policies, plans, and programs to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and support the use of renewable resources and energy make a difference in the health of all Renton residents and makes the community more resilient when faced with natural or human-made disasters. Planning for Renton’s Future State and Regional Planning Frameworks Renton plans and manages growth in accordance with the Growth Management Act (GMA), a collaborative, regional framework adopted in 1990 by the State of Washington. The planning framework includes an interconnected hierarchy to meet statewide goals in a manner aligned to local values and needs. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 8 o f 1 1 0 Element Review ▪ Vision ▪ Revised Discussion 2024 COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 6 Draft 2 .0 BERK  Draft Revised: April 10 , 2024 Tree Graphic: <a href="https://www.vecteezy.com/free-vector/tree">Tree Vectors by Vecteezy</a>. Modified by BERK Consulting, 2024. Vision 2050, developed by the Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC) provides a regional growth, environmental, economic, and transportation framework to guide future employment and population growth for the central Puget Sound region. King County’s Countywide Planning Policies (CPPs) ensure consistency for addressing issues that cross jurisdictional boundaries within the County. The GMA requires cities like Renton to prepare comprehensive plans and regulations that comply with Countywide Planning Policies (CPP’s). The city uses a public process to establish comprehensive plan goals and policies to guide city action to improve the overall quality of life for all residents. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 9 o f 1 1 0 Element Review ▪ Vision ▪ Revised Discussion 2024 COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 7 Draft 2 .0 BERK  Draft Revised: April 10 , 2024 Renton’s Comprehensive Plan’s content, analyses, goals, and policies are developed in conformance with the GMA, King County’s Countywide Planning Policies, and Vision 2050. Local Planning The city is divided into ten geographically distinct Community Planning Areas. Renton uses community planning to sustain a high quality of life and respond to the diverse needs of the community. Through the Community Planning process, residents, businesses, and other stakeholders develop a local vision and establish policies to manage growth, quality of life, design, and capital improvements. Meeting and working together build s community connections and strengthens neighborhoods. Renton’s Business Plan is updated every five years and describes how Renton intends to achieve its vision. Many aspects of the city’s services and activities are guided by functional or topical plans developed by multi -disciplinary stakeholder groups. The functional plans establish the city’s roles, resources, and services. The Comprehensive Plan is aligned to the functional and topical plans to ensure a consistent set of goals and policies. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 1 0 o f 1 1 0 COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 1 Draft: Planning Commission 1st Presentation - April 17,2024  Draft Revised: March 27 , 2024 Climate & Resilience Renton Comprehensive Plan Update  Element Policies Draft Draft: Planning Commission 1st Presentation - April 17,2024  Updated: April 4, 2024 Summary of Updates Washington State Law:  GMA was amended in 2023 under HB 1181, which requires cities and counties to integrate climate mitigation and resilience into comprehensive plan updates.  Policies must result in reduced greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and vehicle miles traveled (VMT).  Policies must prioritize actions that benefit vulnerable communities and promote environmental justice. VISION 2050:  Substantially reducing emissions of greenhouse gases that contribute to climate change and reducing climate impacts.  Engaging in regional resilience planning and climate preparedness with a focus on equitable outcomes, particularly for vulnerable communities.  Helping cities and counties to incorporate emission reductions and adaptation measures in their comprehensive planning.  Guiding land use plan updates to improve climate adaptation and resilience and implement measures to address climate hazards. King County Countywide Planning Policies:  Climate action, mitigation, and resilience must be incorporated into comprehensive plans, focusing on sustainable land use, multimodal transportation, and energy infrastructure.  Plan for development patterns that minimize emissions and enhance resiliency. Plans to be Adopted by Reference:  Renton Clean Economy Strategy 2.0  Renton Trails and Bicycle Master Plan AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 1 1 o f 1 1 0 Element Review ▪ Climate & Resilience ▪ Summary of Updates COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 2 Draft: Planning Commission 1st Presentation - April 17,2024  Draft Revised: March 27 , 2024  Renton Transportation Improvement Program  Renton EV Implementation Plan  Stormwater Management Program Plan  Sustainable Materials Management Plan  Parks, Recreation, and Natural Areas Plan  Urban Forest Management Plan  Forthcoming plan addressing a circular economy and sustainable materials management  Hazard Mitigation Plan  2022 Stormwater Management Program Plan  Urban Forest Management Plan  Parks, Recreation, and Natural Areas Plan AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 1 2 o f 1 1 0 Element Review ▪ Climate & Resilience ▪ Discussion COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 3 Draft: Planning Commission 1st Presentation - April 17,2024  Draft Revised: March 27 , 2024 Discussion Washington State Law The Growth Management Act was amended in 2023 under Washington House Bill 1181, requiring cities and counties to integrate climate mitigation and resilience policies into comprehensive plan updates. These required policy changes will address climate emissions and impacts, while considering co-benefits and integration with other planning documents related to housing, transportation, and land use. Jurisdictions must adopt climate policies consistent with the Department of Commerce’s Climate Planning Guidance, which will result in reduced greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and vehicle miles traveled (VMT). Policies must also consider and prioritize actions that benefit vulnerable communities and promote environmental justice. Puget Sound Regional Council VISION 2050 Renton's Climate Element aligns with VISION 2050 goals and actions related to climate change in the region, which include:  Substantially reducing emissions of greenhouse gases that contribute to climate change and reducing climate impacts.  Engaging in regional resilience planning and climate preparedness with a focus on equitable outcomes, particularly for vulnerable communities.  Helping cities and counties to incorporate emission reductions and adaptation measures in their comprehensive planning.  Guiding land use plan updates to improve climate adaptation and resilience and implement measures to address climate hazards. King County Countywide Planning Policies The King County Regional Growth Strategy emphasizes the importance of addressing climate impacts and enhancing policies for emissions reduction. The strategy envisions integrating climate action, mitigation, and resilience into local comprehensive plans, with a focus on sustainable land use, multimodal transportation, and energy infrastructure. The plan advocates for development patterns that minimize emissions and enhance resiliency through measures such as energy efficiency, electrification, natural resource restoration, and climate impact-ready infrastructure planning. Renton Clean Economy Strategy 2.0 Renton’s Clean Economy Strategy update (CES 2.0) serves as a roadmap of local policies to reduce Renton’s GHG emissions, enhance environmental sustainability, and prepare for climate change, while maintaining and building a strong economy. The CES 2.0 is rooted in the best available climate science, aligned with regional targets, and tailored to specific Renton community needs and priorities. The CES 2.0 provided a framework for the development of goals and policies for the Renton Climate Element and brings together city-wide planning efforts to move towards a vision of net zero emissions and community resilience in the face of climate impacts. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 1 3 o f 1 1 0 Element Review ▪ Climate & Resilience ▪ Implementation and Monitoring COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 4 Draft: Planning Commission 1st Presentation - April 17,2024  Draft Revised: March 27 , 2024 Implementation and Monitoring Discussion Under the GMA, counties and cities with specific population criteria must submit an implementation progress report to Commerce five years after revising their comprehensive plan. Additionally, they must adopt a work plan to implement necessary changes within two years of submitting the progress report. The Implementation and Monitoring section of Renton’s Climate Element supports monitoring and reporting on the GHG reduction targets adopted through the City’s Clean Economy Strategy 2.0, as well as monitoring changes to vehicle miles traveled (VMT). Renton has adopted the King County-Cities Climate Collaboration (K4C) targets, as follows:  Reduce 2007 greenhouse gas emissions by 50% by 2030.   Reduce 2007 greenhouse gas emissions by 75% by 2040.   Reduce 2007 greenhouse gas emissions by 95% and reach carbon neutrality by 2050. Policies in this section also support monitoring and reporting on climate vulnerability and resilience policies to increase the City’s understanding of and capacity to respond to future climate impacts. Goals Table 1. Implementation and Monitoring Goals Row # Proposed Language Purpose or Rationale 1 Goal C-A: Increase the City’s capacity to monitor and report on climate action implementation.  Complies with HB1181 monitoring requirements. Policies Table 2. Implementation and Monitoring Policies Row # Proposed Language Purpose or Rationale 1 Policy C-1: Consider the resources needed, such as partnerships (e.g., K4C), regular implementation progress reports, and City budgeting, to implement the Climate Element. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 1 4 o f 1 1 0 Element Review ▪ Climate & Resilience ▪ Implementation and Monitoring COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 5 Draft: Planning Commission 1st Presentation - April 17,2024  Draft Revised: March 27 , 2024 Row # Proposed Language Purpose or Rationale 2 Policy C-2: Monitor, assess, and publicly report on community-scale greenhouse gas emissions and vehicle miles travelled (VMT) every five years. Include emissions from all local sources associated with resident, business, and local government activities.  Complies with HB1181 monitoring requirements. 3 Policy C-3: Develop and periodically update a climate vulnerability assessment with a focus on the built environment, communities, and natural systems. Use assessment findings to evaluate changes to Comprehensive Plan goals and policies and enhance resilience. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 1 5 o f 1 1 0 Element Review ▪ Climate & Resilience ▪ Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reduction COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 6 Draft: Planning Commission 1st Presentation - April 17,2024  Draft Revised: March 27 , 2024 Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reduction Discussion The City of Renton completed a communitywide greenhouse gas (GHG) inventory for 2019, detailed within the CES 2.0, which informed the identification of mitigation targets to assess the City’s progress over time. As shown in Figure 1, the largest emissions sources in 2019 were electricity (residential, commercial, and industrial) (40%), on-road transportation (25%), building natural gas (14%), and air travel 1 (12%). Commercial electricity emissions were greater than both residential and industrial electricity emissions combined. During the CES 2.0 process, an emissions forecast for the city was also completed to identify strategies that would have the greatest GHG emissions reduction benefits going forward. The goals and policies in the GHG Emissions Reduction Sub-element are intended to reduce GHG emissions by minimizing or eliminating emissions within Renton’s largest emission sources, reduce vehicle miles traveled (VMT) within the city, sequester carbon through natural carbon sinks, and equitably distribute the benefits of GHG reduction. Figure 1. Renton’s 2019 communitywide GHG emissions, by source (%) AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 1 6 o f 1 1 0 Element Review ▪ Climate & Resilience ▪ Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reduction COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 7 Draft: Planning Commission 1st Presentation - April 17,2024  Draft Revised: March 27 , 2024 Emissions Reductions in the Built Environment Zoning & Sustainable Development Zoning and sustainable development policy can provide greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions reduction outcomes related to land use, design, and various development aspects. In the short-term, new development introduces emissions from construction, production of materials, equipment operation, and development-related deliveries and transportation. However, ongoing operational emissions persist throughout a structure's lifetime. Reducing the use of natural gas, transitioning to fully electric buildings, and investing in community renewable energy can further decarbonize buildings and reduce emissions associated with building energy use. Additionally, promoting alternative land use and development codes, like mixed-use and transit-oriented development (TOD), can minimize long-term GHG emissions from new development; while building dense, affordable communities around high frequency transit can also enhance environmental justice priorities identified by the State and offer community benefits such as increasing housing supply and diversity, resilience to climate impacts, and cost savings. Goals Table 3. Zoning and Sustainable Development Goals Row # Proposed Language Purpose or Rationale 1 Goal C-B: Foster higher-intensity land uses in mixed-use centers, neighborhoods, and transit corridors that address the need for housing for all economic segments.  Complies with GHG emission reduction and VMT reduction requirements.  Supports housing supply and diversity; reduces emissions; promotes equity and justice. 2 Goal C-C: Support and incentivize building and energy codes and policies that reduce energy use, encourage sustainable construction practices, phase out fossil fuel use, and support clean energy.  Reduces emissions; promotes economic development. 3 Goal C-D: Increase the energy efficiency of existing buildings through retrofits that promote building decarbonization. These efforts will target the integration of renewable energy sources, implementation of energy-efficient systems, and the prioritization of lower-carbon building materials.  Complies with GHG emission reduction requirement.  Reduces emissions. Supporting Elements The Renton Comprehensive Plan includes a set of policies aimed at:  Fostering utility efficiency and decarbonization (Utilities Element).  Strategic land use planning for multiuse neighborhood centers and the promotion of transportation-oriented development (Land Use Element).  The enhancement and diversification of multimodal transportation options (Transportation Element).  The encouragement of sustainable building development, retrofitting, infill development, and affordable housing initiatives (Housing and Human Services Element). AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 1 7 o f 1 1 0 Element Review ▪ Climate & Resilience ▪ Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reduction COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 8 Draft: Planning Commission 1st Presentation - April 17,2024  Draft Revised: March 27 , 2024 Policies Table 4. Zoning and Sustainable Development Policies Row # Proposed Language Purpose or Rationale 1 Policy C-4: Promote middle housing and infill development through city policies and zoning codes to encourage broader housing types in low and medium density residential zones.  Supports housing supply and diversity. 2 Policy C-5: Plan and implement changes to support mixed-use, high-density development along planned high-capacity transit lines and frequent transit routes. Prioritize housing that supports equitable access to transit and amenities.  Complies with VMT reduction requirement.  Supports housing supply and diversity; reduces emissions; promotes equity and justice. 3 Policy C-6: Encourage sustainable, low-impact, energy-efficient development and promote green building guidelines outlined in certification programs such as Built Green, Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED), Living Building Challenge, Salmon Safe, or others.  Reduces emissions; provides cost savings; promotes economic development. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 1 8 o f 1 1 0 Element Review ▪ Climate & Resilience ▪ Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reduction COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 9 Draft: Planning Commission 1st Presentation - April 17,2024  Draft Revised: March 27 , 2024 Row # Proposed Language Purpose or Rationale 4 Policy C-7: Comply with new state building energy codes and develop an all- electric code for new buildings. Promote and implement building and energy standards, which may include:  Use of on-site renewable energy systems or procurement of renewable energy from offsite sources for all or a portion of the building’s annual building energy use.  Participation in demand response technologies and programs that make energy generation and distribution systems more affordable and more efficient, increase grid reliability, and reduce GHG emissions.  Coordination with local and regional electricity providers to ensure the siting and location of transmission and distribution facilities minimizes adverse impacts on the environment and adjacent land uses.  Requiring new residential and commercial buildings to be solar ready, EV charging ready, and to restrict natural gas use.  Supporting equitable access to energy incentives by providing resources and funding for retrofits to improve energy efficiency or to switch from natural gas to electricity.  Reduces emissions. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 1 9 o f 1 1 0 Element Review ▪ Climate & Resilience ▪ Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reduction COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 10 Draft: Planning Commission 1st Presentation - April 17,2024  Draft Revised: March 27 , 2024 Row # Proposed Language Purpose or Rationale 5 Policy C-8: Encourage weatherization, upgrade, and repair assistance programs to make energy-efficient improvements to all housing types and seek additional funding for energy efficient retrofits at the state and federal level, which may include:  Identifying cost-effective upgrades for weatherization programs such as replacing single-pane windows, replacing or increasing interior wall insulation and roof insulation, retrofitting with electric heat pumps, and optimizing heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC) systems.  Providing energy and water conservation materials, appliance trade- in/exchanges, home and business conservation kits, and rooftop solar projects.  Using lower-carbon building materials in new construction and retrofits to reduce embodied carbon.  Prioritizing incentive and assistance programs for cost burdened communities and ensuring outreach is targeted towards and benefits vulnerable populations.  Reduces emissions; provides cost savings; enhances resilience. 6 Policy C-9: Provide comprehensive community education on sustainable energy practices, especially for multiunit, low-income housing. Partner with organizations that serve vulnerable communities to ensure education and incentive programs equitably build capacity and reduce cost burden for all residents.  Promotes equity and justice; builds community knowledge. 7 Policy C-10: Partner with state and regional actors to decarbonize buildings through demand response, storage technology, and grid flexibility. Continue to participate in regional partnerships, such as the King County Cities Climate Collaboration (K4C) to identify and select appropriate and cost-effective energy improvements.  Supports the shift to decarbonize housing by ensuring the grid has increased capacity and is more reliable.  Enhances resilience. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 2 0 o f 1 1 0 Element Review ▪ Climate & Resilience ▪ Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reduction COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 11 Draft: Planning Commission 1st Presentation - April 17,2024  Draft Revised: March 27 , 2024 Transportation Establishing a well-connected, safe, and low-carbon multi-modal transit system can greatly reduce transportation emissions in the city. Key strategies to help reduce GHG emissions and mitigate climate change include reducing VMT and the electrification of passenger vehicles. Transit-oriented development enhances mobility and provides alternatives like walking and biking. Additional measures to reduce vehicle miles travelled include teleworking, ridesharing, and carpooling. Urban traffic congestion causes concentrated vehicle-related pollution, and can be alleviated with policies like parking restrictions, tolls, improved freight efficiency, and congestion pricing. Shifting from passenger vehicles in urban areas reduces pollution and emissions and can increase the mobility of frontline communities.2 While investing in multi- modal systems, ensuring affordability in services and housing is crucial for equitable access and protecting communities with low income from displacement. Goals Table 5. Transportation Goals Row # Proposed Language Purpose or Rationale 1 Goal C-E: Reduce GHG emissions from the transportation sector by reducing vehicle miles traveled (VMT) via expanding multimodal transportation systems for all community members and promoting the use of electric vehicles (EVs).  Complies with GHG emission reduction and VMT reduction requirements; EV Plan alignment.  Reduces emissions; improves air quality. Policies 2 Frontline communities are those that will be disproportionately impacted by climate change; these are the populations that face historic and current inequities, often experience the earliest and most acute impacts of climate change and have limited resources and/or capacity to adapt. Supporting Elements The Renton Comprehensive Plan includes a set of policies aimed at:  Transportation demand management, enhancement and expansion of multimodal transit options within the city, increased safety measures for pedestrians and cyclists, and educational resources regarding the commute trip reduction (CTR) program (Transportation Element).  Locating development in proximity to frequent transit areas (Land Use Element and Housing and Human Services Element). AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 2 1 o f 1 1 0 Element Review ▪ Climate & Resilience ▪ Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reduction COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 12 Draft: Planning Commission 1st Presentation - April 17,2024  Draft Revised: March 27 , 2024 Table 6. Transportation Policies Row # Proposed Language Purpose or Rationale 1 Policy C-11: Improve the quality, effectiveness, and efficiency of the transportation system and increase multimodal transit options within Renton in alignment with the Transportation Element. Ensure transportation system improvements distribute benefits and access equitably and that services are affordable to residents with low incomes through programs that reduce household transportation costs, such as the subsidized annual transportation pass, Reduced Regional Fare Permit, and ORCA LIFT program.  In alignment with Transportation Element; Complies with VMT reduction requirement.  Reduces emissions; promotes equity and justice; improves air quality. 2 Policy C-12: Work with utility providers, communities, and other stakeholders (e.g., developers and EV companies) to ensure that there is access to EV charging where it is needed and expand EV charging readiness for buildings equitably. Site locations for community chargers in Renton based on proximity to areas with attached housing, high Environmental Health Disparity 3 (EHD) scores, and points of interest in commercial and employment areas such as City buildings, parks, schools, and open spaces.  Complies with GHG emission reduction requirement; EV Plan alignment.  Reduces emissions. 3 Policy C-13: Implement the Renton EV Implementation Plan and associated timeline for transitioning the City fleet to electric power.  Complies with GHG emission reduction requirement; EV Plan alignment.  Reduces emissions. 4 Policy C-14: Facilitate widespread education around multimodal transportation and EVs in Renton, actively involving community members living, working, or otherwise in close proximity to proposed transit and EV infrastructure changes.  EV Plan alignment.  Builds community knowledge. 3 Differences in health outcomes due both to exposure to environmental hazards and to social factors, such as age, race, and income, which predict community vulnerability to health risks (City of Renton Electric Vehicle Implementation Plan). AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 2 2 o f 1 1 0 Element Review ▪ Climate & Resilience ▪ Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reduction COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 13 Draft: Planning Commission 1st Presentation - April 17,2024  Draft Revised: March 27 , 2024 Row # Proposed Language Purpose or Rationale 5 Policy C-15: Engage in regional partnerships to enhance the overall transit network. Opportunities to engage in regional partnerships include:  Supporting state and regional requirements for electric delivery vehicles and Transportation Network Corporations (TNCs).  Encouraging regional advocacy for the transition to environmentally friendly fuels for air travel.  Collaborating with the Regional Transportation Electrification Workgroup to accelerate equitable distribution of benefits of electric vehicles.  Complies with GHG emission reduction and VMT reduction requirements.  Reduces emissions. Waste Prevention and Management Solid waste emissions within Renton result from GHGs that are released from landfills and the transportation of waste to landfill and compost facilities. Diverting solid waste from landfills is the most effective way to reduce the release of these pollutants. Key strategies include sustainable consumption, zero waste systems, increasing recycling and composting, and expanding waste education and outreach. The City is also committed to promoting a circular economy that keeps materials in a regenerative loop. Goals Table 7. Waste Prevention and Management Goals Row # Proposed Language Purpose or Rationale 1 Goal C-F: Mitigate GHG emissions from waste systems by minimizing waste generation through recycling and food waste reduction measures, ensuring sufficient waste hauler services, and promoting a circular economy.  Complies with GHG emission reduction requirement; alignment with CES 2.0.  Reduces emissions; promotes economic development. Policies Supporting Elements The Renton Comprehensive Plan includes a set of policies aimed at:  Mitigating GHG emissions stemming from waste generation (Utilities Element).  This includes reducing the environmental impact of city operations, promoting recycling and waste reduction in both residential and commercial sectors, and ensuring sufficient waste hauler services. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 2 3 o f 1 1 0 Element Review ▪ Climate & Resilience ▪ Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reduction COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 14 Draft: Planning Commission 1st Presentation - April 17,2024  Draft Revised: March 27 , 2024 Table 8. Waste Prevention and Management Policies Row # Proposed Language Purpose or Rationale 1 Policy C-16: Expand recycling and organics collection for commercial, multiunit, and single-family residential buildings as part of City-provided utilities. Implement organics separation requirements for businesses in accordance with the 2022 Organics Management Law and the City’s Sustainable Materials Management Plan. Consider implementing an organics disposal ban and/or landfill disposal bans for certain materials.  Reduces emissions; builds community knowledge. 2 Policy C-17: Ensure waste management enforcement does not increase existing financial disparities for cost-burdened households and explore developing incentive programs to purchase interior waste containers and conduct educational outreach on recycling and composting for households with low incomes.  Promotes equity and justice. 3 Policy C-18: Expand current education and outreach programs that provide technical assistance and incentives for commercial businesses and attached residential properties. Develop targeted educational campaigns for composting and recycling material with highest GHG reduction impact (paper, metal, food waste) through business recycling education, recycling awareness campaigns, and community training.  Builds community knowledge. 4 Policy C-19: Develop, implement, and enforce construction and demolition (C&D) recycling and deconstruction ordinances, and encourage developers and project managers to use recycled materials in the construction of transportation facilities and other infrastructure.  Reduces emissions. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 2 4 o f 1 1 0 Element Review ▪ Climate & Resilience ▪ Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reduction COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 15 Draft: Planning Commission 1st Presentation - April 17,2024  Draft Revised: March 27 , 2024 Row # Proposed Language Purpose or Rationale 5 Policy C-20: Promote a circular economy 4 in Renton by planning for extended producer responsibility (EPR), reuse, and circularity programs and policies to minimize waste and encourage sustainable resource use. Expand waste data tracking and reporting and continue to implement the Sustainable Materials Management Plan to reach zero waste.  Reduces emissions. 6 Policy C-21: Implement environmentally friendly purchasing policies to procure products and services that align with sustainability and reduced GHG emissions.  Reduces emissions; promotes economic development. 7 Policy C-22: Encourage local food production, processing, and distribution to reduce the carbon footprint associated with food supply chains and prevent food waste. Support urban agriculture, home and community gardens, farmers’ markets, community kitchens, and other collaborative initiatives to provide healthy foods and promote food security.  Reduces emissions; promotes economic development; improves public health and well-being. Carbon Sequestration in Natural Systems Carbon sequestration involves capturing and storing carbon in natural sinks (e.g., wetlands, forests, and parks), a vital aspect of climate mitigation alongside direct emissions reduction. Actively preserving and improving local tree canopy, forests, and green spaces is a method for carbon sequestration and minimizes carbon release from tree and plant decay. Natural climate solutions also have additional co-benefits for communities such as increasing biodiversity, bolstering resilience to extreme heat, and improving air, soil, and water quality. 4 A circular economy reduces the use of materials, designs materials, products, and services to be less resource intensive, and reuses discarded materials or waste to create new materials and products. Supporting Elements The Renton Comprehensive Plan includes a set of policies aimed at:  Protecting and conserving natural resources (Parks, Recreation, Natural Areas, And Trails Element).  Reducing the environmental footprint resulting from city operations and construction, which aligns with a broader commitment to the environmental initiatives outlined in the Mayor's Climate Protection Agreement (Land Use Element). AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 2 5 o f 1 1 0 Element Review ▪ Climate & Resilience ▪ Resilience COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 16 Draft: Planning Commission 1st Presentation - April 17,2024  Draft Revised: March 27 , 2024 Goals Table 9. Carbon Sequestration in Natural Systems Goals Row # Proposed Language Purpose or Rationale 1 Goal C-G: Protect and restore the natural environment to increase carbon sequestration and foster the creation of new parks and greenspace for all community members.  Sequesters carbon; improves public health and well-being. Policies Table 10. Carbon Sequestration in Natural Systems Policies Row # Proposed Language Purpose or Rationale 1 Policy C-23: Identify and protect environmentally sensitive ecosystems, open space, trees, and vegetation that serve as potential carbon sinks. Avoid the conversion of carbon-rich ecosystems and prioritize increasing tree canopy cover and open space in communities most vulnerable to climate impacts.  Sequesters carbon; enhances resilience; improves public health and well- being. 2 Policy C-24: Promote urban forestry and the creation of new parks to enhance green spaces within the city, maximize carbon storage, and improve public health and wellbeing. Consider tree preservation ordinances, tree planting programs, and programs that increase education and awareness, especially for vulnerable communities. Implement GHG reduction activities related to forestry as outlined in the Urban Forest Management Plan (UFMP).  Alignment with UFMP and Parks, Recreation, and Natural Areas Plan (PRNA) plan.  Sequesters carbon; improves public health and well-being; builds community knowledge. Resilience Discussion The Climate and Resilience Element seeks to address the unique climate vulnerabilities of Renton’s communities, resources, and infrastructure. As detailed in the CES 2.0, climate impacts are already occurring and are projected to intensify in the coming years. These impacts include:  Continued wildfire smoke episodes, which severely degrade local air quality. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 2 6 o f 1 1 0 Element Review ▪ Climate & Resilience ▪ Resilience COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 17 Draft: Planning Commission 1st Presentation - April 17,2024  Draft Revised: March 27 , 2024  Variable precipitation patterns, leading to increased flooding, landslides, and drought.  Increased temperatures, which will reduce snowpack, impacting water supplies and streams, in addition to stressing critical infrastructure, the energy grid, and ecosystems. Climate impacts such as extreme heat or shifting precipitation patterns have the potential to greatly affect existing housing, transportation, and energy infrastructure, especially in areas already vulnerable to risks such as flooding or landslides. In addition, climate change amplifies existing risks and disparities like chronic health conditions, social and economic inequalities, and pollution exposure, which disproportionately impacts frontline community groups. Understanding which areas and populations are most at risk from climate and environmental burdens can inform policy focus areas and community priorities. Climate change exacerbates existing inequitable health and well-being outcomes for communities, necessitating policies that reduce cumulative environmental and health risks within Renton. Resilience in the Built Environment Climate hazards like extreme heat, drought, flooding, and wildfires affect critical infrastructure, requiring the implementation and enforcement of strategic development regulations and climate-resilient infrastructure. Renton aims to ensure that buildings, transportation systems, energy infrastructure, and critical facilities can withstand and recover quickly from the impacts of extreme weather and other natural hazards worsened by climate change. Policies regulating development and infrastructure should prioritize resilience and adaptive capacity to meet community needs in the face of climate impacts. Additionally, promoting green, affordable housing and a resilient built environment not only supports frontline communities but also yields cost savings and reduces emissions. Goals Table 11. Resilience in the Built Environment Goals Row # Proposed Language Purpose or Rationale 1 Goal C-H: Implement strategic and equitable land use planning that emphasizes the prevention of community displacement caused or exacerbated by climate change impacts.  Enhances resilience; promotes equity and justice. Supporting Elements The Renton Comprehensive Plan includes a set of policies aimed at:  Increasing flood protection, erosion control, and commitments to enhance stormwater management (Land Use Element).  Ensuring water conservation, responsible management of water resources, and adequate supply (Utilities Element).  Incorporating environmental justice into new zoning designations or rezoning processes (Land Use Element). AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 2 7 o f 1 1 0 Element Review ▪ Climate & Resilience ▪ Resilience COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 18 Draft: Planning Commission 1st Presentation - April 17,2024  Draft Revised: March 27 , 2024 Row # Proposed Language Purpose or Rationale 2 Goal C-I: Prepare for climate impacts expected to pose the biggest threat to Renton’s communities and infrastructure - including wildfire smoke, flooding and landslides, drought, and extreme heat. Seek to minimize the disproportionate impacts of climate change on vulnerable communities. Note: Infrastructure includes transportation networks, public institutions, utilities, etc.  Enhances resilience; promotes equity and justice; improves public health and well-being. Policies Table 12. Resilience in the Built Environment Goals Row # Proposed Language Purpose or Rationale 1 Policy C-25: Develop a climate resilient smart growth strategy to be incorporated into land use planning, such as restricting development in floodplains and establishing appropriate building standards to reduce risk from wildfires or other climate hazards.  Enhances resilience. 2 Policy C-26: Review required buffers and setbacks for areas vulnerable to erosion, flooding, or other damages due to climate change and establish new minimums, if necessary.  Enhances resilience. 3 Policy C-27: Reduce the exposure of property and people to current and future climate risks by promoting clustering or acquiring properties or easements on properties that are vulnerable to climate hazards and developing a transfer of development rights 5 program. This would shift development from areas that may provide climate resilience benefits to areas more suitable for development. 4 Policy C-28: Identify and plan for climate impacts to essential and valued community assets such as schools, libraries, parks, and other social service, cultural, and community centers.  Promotes equity and justice; improves public health and well-being. 5 A voluntary, incentive-based, and market-driven approach to preserve land and steer development growth away from rural and resource lands (King County Transfer of Development Rights Program). AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 2 8 o f 1 1 0 Element Review ▪ Climate & Resilience ▪ Resilience COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 19 Draft: Planning Commission 1st Presentation - April 17,2024  Draft Revised: March 27 , 2024 Row # Proposed Language Purpose or Rationale 5 Policy C-29: Maintain government-to-government partnerships with tribes for the preservation and restoration of culturally important resources and sites that could be adversely impacted by climate change.  Protects tribal treaty rights; enhances resilience. 6 Policy C-30: Ensure that buildings, facilities, utilities, and critical infrastructure are built to withstand climate impacts, recover from extreme weather events, and reduce environmental impacts. Specific measures to enhance resilience in building energy codes include:  Adopting building codes that promote passive survivability 6 to ensure that buildings maintain safe conditions in the event of power outages or other emergencies.  Upgrading building envelopes and incorporating passive solar design, shading, natural ventilation, and daylighting.  Incorporating features such as backup power generation and emergency water supply systems for use during climate emergencies.  Enhances resilience; improves public health and well-being. 7 Policy C-31: Support energy infrastructure, including generation and transmission, which can withstand and recover quickly from the impacts of extreme weather and other natural hazards.  Enhances resilience; improves public health and well-being. 8 Policy C-32: Restore and maintain habitats and open spaces, including critical areas, to maximize the climate resilience benefits they provide and reduce the risk of wildfire, extreme heat, flooding, and other climate-exacerbated hazards. Identify opportunities to expand habitat protection and connectivity to encourage climate resilience using conservation buffers, open space corridors, and daylighting streams  Enhances resilience; improves public health and well-being. 9 Policy C-33: Ensure the transportation system (infrastructure, routes, travel modes) can withstand and recover from extreme weather events and site routes to reduce exposure to potential climate impacts.  Enhances resilience; improves public health and well-being. 6 The ability of a building to maintain livable conditions for its occupants if services such as power, heating, or water are lost during an emergency. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 2 9 o f 1 1 0 Element Review ▪ Climate & Resilience ▪ Resilience COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 20 Draft: Planning Commission 1st Presentation - April 17,2024  Draft Revised: March 27 , 2024 Row # Proposed Language Purpose or Rationale 10 Policy C-34: Implement the Stormwater Management Program Plan to provide water management systems to minimize impacts of land use development and storm water runoff on ecosystems, critical habitats, water supply, public health, and safety. Ensure water system plans include robust conservation and re-use measures by expanding municipal reclaimed water systems and promoting the use of on-site non-potable water systems in private-sector commercial and residential buildings to reduce water demand.  Enhances resilience; improves salmon recovery; improves public health and well-being. Resilient Communities & Emergency Preparedness Climate hazards, such as increased air pollution and flood and landslide risks, pose a significant threat to public health and safety. Implementing policies that enhance the community's capacity to cope and adapt, such as engaging the public in emergency planning, establishing resilience hubs, and leading communication initiatives, can foster resilience and facilitate a more effective response and recovery from these impacts. This may include developing a comprehensive wildfire smoke resilience strategy, drought resilience strategy, and urban heat resilience strategy. Anchoring climate preparedness in climate and health equity, particularly for frontline communities, is essential to address disproportionate impacts on the most vulnerable members of the Renton community. Goals Table 13. Resilient Communities & Emergency Preparedness Goals Row # Proposed Language Purpose or Rationale 1 Goal C-J: Protect the Renton community from the impacts of climate change, including wildfire smoke, flooding, drought, and extreme heat events through adaptation policy and climate hazard preparedness planning.  Enhances resilience; improves public health and wellbeing. Supporting Elements The Renton Comprehensive Plan includes a set of policies aimed at:  Safeguarding the health and safety of the community and promoting educational programs that promote sustainability, health, and emergency preparedness (Land Use Element, Utilities Element).  Ensuring safe air quality, including those focused on enhancing air quality through collaborative efforts with the Puget Sound Clean Air Agency and PSRC (Land Use Element).  Active participation in flood hazard reduction programs and the development of flood hazard mitigation plans (Utilities Element).  Attracting low-carbon and clean-energy sectors and promoting green job development (Economic Development Element). AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 3 0 o f 1 1 0 Element Review ▪ Climate & Resilience ▪ Resilience COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 21 Draft: Planning Commission 1st Presentation - April 17,2024  Draft Revised: March 27 , 2024 Row # Proposed Language Purpose or Rationale 2 Goal C-K: Build partnerships with community organizations and implement culturally contextualized outreach initiatives to educate and empower frontline communities to implement climate resilience actions.  Enhances resilience; promotes equity and justice. Policies Table 14. Resilient Communities & Emergency Preparedness Policies Row # Proposed Language Purpose or Rationale 1 Policy C-35: Prioritize resiliency investments and initiatives that reduce environmental burdens and equitably distribute benefits for vulnerable communities.  Enhances resilience; improves public health and wellbeing. 2 Policy C-36: Incorporate resilience hubs into existing community-serving facilities augmented to support residents, coordinate communication, distribute resources, and reduce carbon pollution while enhancing quality of life. Ensure that a diversity of individuals, groups, and agencies in climate engagement activities are involved in the decision-making process.  Enhances resilience; promotes equity and justice. 3 Policy C-37: Inform the public on how to stay safe during extreme weather events, especially in more vulnerable and unsheltered communities. Conduct outreach on the impacts of climate change on health and safety and communicate evacuation routes in case of emergency or natural disaster. Provide outreach and materials in languages representative of community needs.  Improves public health and well-being; builds community knowledge. 4 Policy C-38: Use climate and health assessment tools such as urban heat island mapping or updated floodplain mapping modeling changes in extreme precipitation to address potential impacts of climate change on health and equity (I.e. Mapping from King County Flood Control District). Address the social and mental health needs of communities displaced or impacted by climate disaster.  Enhances resilience; promotes equity and justice; improves public health and wellbeing. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 3 1 o f 1 1 0 Element Review ▪ Climate & Resilience ▪ Resilience COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 22 Draft: Planning Commission 1st Presentation - April 17,2024  Draft Revised: March 27 , 2024 Row # Proposed Language Purpose or Rationale 5 Policy-39: Expand local food-security and food-related economy to ensure that Renton communities have access to healthy, affordable, and climate-friendly foods.  Enhances resilience; improves public health and wellbeing. 6 Policy C-40: Support a resilient and green local economy and promote green workforce opportunities. Develop a green jobs strategy and promote job training for those facing economic vulnerability or with limited skills and work experience in this sector.  Promotes economic development; promotes equity and justice. 7 Policy C-41: Develop a comprehensive wildfire smoke resilience strategy through collaborative partnerships with the Puget Sound Clean Air Agency, local residents, emergency management officials, and other relevant stakeholders. The strategy may include:  Implementing a community-wide notification system designed to minimize exposure to wildfire smoke and particulate matter, thus reducing health risks.  Partnering with other agencies in the provision of personal protective equipment and air filter fans, or offering incentives for infrastructure updates, such as HVAC enhancements and the use of MERV 13 filters for air intake in facilities serving high-risk populations.  Holding events and conducting outreach in the community to communicate air quality benefits and methods that contribute to improved indoor air quality during wildfire smoke events, especially in commercial, attached residential buildings, and schools.  Enhances resilience; improves public health and well-being; improves air quality. 8 Policy C-42: Develop a drought resilience strategy, taking into consideration projected climate effects and specific actions for different drought phases. Include water conservation measures through incentives, information, and requirements that residents and business adopt water-efficiency practices and technologies. Implement the Stormwater Management Program Plan and aim to meet both average and peak daily water demand and the monitoring of water supply sources to comply with state-issued water rights certificates and permits.  Alignment with Renton Stormwater Management Program.  Enhances resilience. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 3 2 o f 1 1 0 Element Review ▪ Climate & Resilience ▪ Resilience COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 23 Draft: Planning Commission 1st Presentation - April 17,2024  Draft Revised: March 27 , 2024 Row # Proposed Language Purpose or Rationale 9 Policy C-43: Develop an urban heat resilience strategy that builds off measures in the City’s Urban Forest Management Plan and includes:  Land use policies that reduce heat trapping surfaces, such as large parking lots and sprawling development.  Urban design and greening policies that promote the orientation of buildings and streets for shade, cool pavements, walls, and roofs, and green stormwater infrastructure.  Measures to reduce waste heat 7 by promoting energy efficiency through weatherization, building with heat-resistant materials, and reducing VMT.  Strategies to work with businesses, state, and county departments on guidelines for safe work in outdoor environments during periods of heat and poor air quality to keep workers safe. Align with the Washington State Department of Labor & Industries Outdoor Heat Exposure Rules and King County’s Extreme Heat Response Plan.  Enhances resilience; improves public health and well-being; improves air quality; builds community knowledge. 7 Heat produced by a machine, such as through vehicle use or industrial processes. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 3 3 o f 1 1 0 Element Review ▪ Climate & Resilience ▪ Resilience COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 24 Draft: Planning Commission 1st Presentation - April 17,2024  Draft Revised: March 27 , 2024 Resilient Ecosystems Climate hazards such as flooding and wildfires have negative impacts on ecosystems and natural areas, including forests, streams, lakes, wetlands, urban parks, open spaces, and tree canopy. Preserving and improving environmentally critical areas offer multiple benefits, such as creating green spaces that alleviate heat and flooding effects, capturing carbon, and safeguarding culturally significant resources. Goals Table 15. Resilient Ecosystems Goals Row # Proposed Language Purpose or Rationale 1 Goal C-L: Manage and enhance Renton’s natural systems so that they are resilient to the impacts of extreme weather, invasive species, disease, and other impacts worsened by climate change. Pursue the expansion of natural areas and critical ecosystems when possible.  Enhances resilience; improves public health and wellbeing. Supporting Elements The Renton Comprehensive Plan includes a set of policies aimed at:  The effective management of urban forests to optimize air quality (Land Use Element).  Enhancing the quality and functions of the City's sensitive waterways and ensuring the long-term protection of groundwater resources (Utilities Element).  Protecting, conserving, and enhancing natural resources and areas in Renton (Parks, Recreation, Natural Areas, and Trails Element). AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 3 4 o f 1 1 0 Element Review ▪ Climate & Resilience ▪ Resilience COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 25 Draft: Planning Commission 1st Presentation - April 17,2024  Draft Revised: March 27 , 2024 Policies Table 16. Resilient Ecosystems Policies Row # Proposed Language Purpose or Rationale 1 Policy C-44: Protect and restore streams, riparian zones, estuaries, wetlands, and floodplains to achieve healthy watersheds that are resilient to climate change.  Ensure no net loss of ecosystem structure and functions and strive for net ecological gain to enhance climate resilience, especially in critical areas.  Identify and quantify the ecosystem services benefits of natural systems and include these natural capital assets in cost-benefit assessments for community and development planning.  Enhances resilience; improves salmon recovery; sequesters carbon; provides ecosystem services. 2 Policy C-45: Protect wildlife corridors to minimize habitat fragmentation, especially along existing linkages and in patches of native habitat.  Enhances resilience. 3 Policy C-46: Promote robust urban forest and climate-smart forest management through policies and practices that reduce forest vulnerability to known diseases or pest infestations, and future threats, including the anticipated effects of climate change, consistent with the Urban Forest Management Plan. This includes increasing tree canopy to reduce heat islands and improve air quality and prioritizing improvements in frontline communities.  Enhances resilience; sequesters carbon; improves public health and well- being; improves air quality. 4 Policy C-47: Restore floodplains and foster connectivity to enhance the resilience of streams and rivers, thereby mitigating flood risk. When possible, restore existing flood storage, conveyance, and ecological functions and values of floodplains, wetlands, and riparian corridors, consistent with the Stormwater Management Program Plan.  Enhances resilience. 5 Policy C-48: Preserve and enhance the quality and functions of the City's sensitive waterways and ensure the long-term protection of groundwater resources to secure a safe and ample potable water supply for Renton, in accordance with the Utilities Element.  Enhances resilience; improves salmon recovery; provides ecosystem services. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 3 5 o f 1 1 0 Element Review ▪ Climate & Resilience ▪ Resilience COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 26 Draft: Planning Commission 1st Presentation - April 17,2024  Draft Revised: March 27 , 2024 Row # Proposed Language Purpose or Rationale 6 Policy C-49: Utilize educational campaigns to encourage native, drought- resistant vegetation and landscaping for residential areas in Renton. Incentivize smart irrigation management and technology use.  Enhances resilience; builds community knowledge. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 3 6 o f 1 1 0 COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 1 Draft 1.0  Draft Revised: February 15, 2024 Capital Facilities Renton Comprehensive Plan Update  Element Policies Draft Draft 1.0: Updated: February 26, 2024 Discussion Table 1. Capital Facilities Discussion Review 2015 Text Draft Language The City of Renton is responsible for providing facilities and services that are needed by the residents and businesses of the City for a functional, safe, and efficient environment. Capital facilities and services are City-owned or managed infrastructure, property and services such as, police and fire protection, parks, streets, water and sanitary sewer service, and storm drainage service. The Capital Facilities Element of the Comprehensive Plan consists of two portions: the 20-year Element and the 6-year Program. The Element, which is this chapter of the Plan, contains goals and policies related to capital facilities that are consistent with those of other Comprehensive Plan Elements. The Element relies heavily on the analyses and policies presented in other Elements of the Comprehensive Plan, specifically the Utilities, Land Use, Transportation, and Parks, Recreation, Natural Areas, and Trails Elements. The Program portion is the most current Capital Investment Program, which is supplemented by the most current adopted City Budget, and functional Plans specific to individual City Departments and other service providers. For detailed information and explanations concerning existing, future and improved facilities, as well as the method of financing them, the reader must consult these documents. The Capital Facilities Element incorpo rates by reference the information and The City of Renton provides facilities and services for Renton’s residents and businesses to create a functional, safe, and efficient environment. City-owned capital facilities include infrastructure, property, and services such as, police and fire protection, parks, streets, water and sanitary sewer service, and storm drainage service. The Capital Facilities Element of the Comprehensive Plan consists of the 20- year Element and the 6-year Program. The Program portion is the most current Capital Investment Program (CIP), which is supplemented by the most current adopted City Budget, and city functional plans by city departments and other service providers. Analyses and policies presented in other elements of the Comprehensive Plan including the Utilities, Land Use, Transportation, and Parks, Recreation, Natural Areas, and Trails Elements inform this Capital Facilities Element. It contains goals and policies that are consistent with other elements of this Comprehensive Plan. With a six-year horizon, the Program inventories existing and proposed capital facilities, forecasts future needs, identifies deficiencies and necessary improvements, and provides a financing plan. Capital facilities belonging to AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 3 7 o f 1 1 0 Element Review ▪ Capital Facilities COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 2 Draft 1.0  Draft Revised: February 26, 2024 2015 Text Draft Language analyses presented in these other documents. With a six-year horizon, the Program inventories existing and proposed capital facilities, forecasts future needs for facilities, identifies deficiencies and necessary improvements of capital facilities, and provides a financing plan. The Capital Investment Program and supplemental plans are separate documents. Capital facilities belonging to privately owned utilities serving Renton are addressed in the Utilities Element of the Plan. privately owned utilities serving Renton are addressed in the Utilities Element of the Plan. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 3 8 o f 1 1 0 Element Review ▪ Capital Facilities COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 3 Draft 1.0  Draft Revised: February 26, 2024 Goals Table 2. Goals Row # 2015 Goal Proposed Language Change Purpose or Rationale 1 CF-A: Establish policies that enable the development and implementation of the Capital Investment Program in order to provide high- quality, well-maintained facilities and services that support the social, economic, cultural, safety, transportation, environmental, communication and other needs of the community, that are available at the time of development to serve new growth, and are equitably distributed. CF-A: Establish policies that enable the development and implementation of the Capital Investment Program in order to provide high-quality, well- maintained facilities and affordable services that support the social, economic, cultural, safety, transportation, environmental, communication and other needs of the community. ▪ Revised to reduce redundancy; concurrency covered in CF-B and equitable distribution covered in CF-X (proposed new goal). 2 CF-B: Ensure capital facility investments are prioritized to support growth in the locations targeted in the Land Use Element and that these facilities will be in place when development occurs. CF-B: Prioritize capital facility investments to support growth in the locations targeted in the Land Use Element and ensure facilities will be in place when development occurs. ▪ Revised to lead with the more important verb. 3 CF-C: Identify service standards for capital facilities that meet community expectations for municipal services, and that are consistent for both existing and new development. CF-C: Identify capital facilities service standards that meet community expectations for municipal services and are consistent for existing and new development. ▪ Revised for clarity. 4 CF-D: Ensure adequate long-term financial capacity exists to provide capital facilities and services needed to support expected growth, while maintaining adopted level of service standards. CF-D: Ensure adequate long-term financial capacity exists to provide capital facilities and services needed to support expected growth, while maintaining adopted level of service standards. ▪ No change proposed. 5 -- CF-X: Promote affordable and equitable access to public services for all Renton residents, especially underserved and historically marginalized communities. Ensure burdens and benefits of siting public facilities are distributed equitably. ▪ Added goal for consistency with PSRC VISION 2050 checklist, King County CPPs. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 3 9 o f 1 1 0 Element Review ▪ Capital Facilities COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 4 Draft 1.0  Draft Revised: February 26, 2024 Policies Table 3. Policies Row # 2015 Policy Proposed Language Change Purpose or Rationale 1 Policy CF-1: Update the Capital Investment Program in conjunction with the City's regular budget adoption process and ensure anticipated funding is adequate to finance capital facilities that are necessary for development at predetermined levels of service, and in conformance with the Comprehensive Plan. If funding is insufficient, adjustments should be made to the levels of service, the Land Use Element, sources of revenue, or any combination thereof. For the purpose of capital facilities planning, plan for forecasted growth at the high end of the projected range and in locations determined by the Land Use Element. Policy CF-1: Update the Capital Investment Program in conjunction with the City's regular budget process and ensure anticipated funding is adequate to finance capital facilities that are necessary for development at predetermined levels of service, and in conformance with the Comprehensive Plan. If funding is insufficient, adjustments should be made to the levels of service, the Land Use Element, sources of revenue, or any combination thereof. For the purpose of capital facilities planning, plan for forecasted growth at the high end of the projected range and in locations determined by the Land Use Element. 2 Policy CF-2: Ensure adequate public facilities are in place concurrent with development. Concurrent with development shall mean the existence of adequate facilities, strategies, or services when development occurs or the existence of a financial commitment to provide adequate facilities, strategies, or services within six years of when development occurs. Policy CF-2: Ensure adequate public facilities are in place concurrent with development. Concurrent with development shall mean the existence of adequate facilities, strategies, or services when development occurs or the existence of a financial commitment to provide adequate facilities, strategies, or services within six years of when development occurs. ▪ No change proposed. 3 Policy CF-3: Pursue funding from a mix of sources for new, improved, or expanded public facilities or services in order to distribute the cost of such facilities or services according to use, need, and adopted goals and policies. Policy CF-3: Pursue funding from a mix of sources for new, improved, or expanded public facilities or services. ▪ Revised to remove unnecessary clause. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 4 0 o f 1 1 0 Element Review ▪ Capital Facilities COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 5 Draft 1.0  Draft Revised: February 26, 2024 Row # 2015 Policy Proposed Language Change Purpose or Rationale 4 Policy CF-4: Levy impact fees on development that are commensurate with the cost of funding new or expanded capital facilities and services necessary for the development. Policy CF-4: Levy impact fees on development that are commensurate with the cost of funding new or expanded capital facilities and services necessary for the development. ▪ No change proposed. 5 Policy CF-5: Individually adopt by reference the most current Capital Facilities Plans for the Kent School District #415, the Issaquah School District #411, and the Renton School District #403, and adopt an implementing ordinance establishing a school impact fees consistent with each District’s adopted Capital Facilities Plan, if the Plan demonstrates that the facilities are needed to accommodate projected growth. Policy CF-5 Individually adopt by reference the most current Capital Facilities Plans for the Kent School District #415, the Issaquah School District #411, and the Renton School District #403, and adopt an implementing ordinance establishing school impact fees consistent with each District’s adopted Capital Facilities Plan, if the Plan demonstrates that the facilities are needed to accommodate projected growth. ▪ No change proposed. 6 Policy CF-5: Adopt by reference the most current Capital Facilities Plans for Renton Regional Fire Authority and adopt an implementing ordinance establishing a fire impact fee consistent with their Capital Facilities Plan, if the Plan demonstrates that the facilities are needed to accommodate projected growth. Policy CF-5: Adopt by reference the most current Capital Facilities Plans for Renton Regional Fire Authority and adopt an implementing ordinance establishing a fire impact fee consistent with their Capital Facilities Plan if the Plan demonstrates that the facilities are needed to accommodate projected growth. ▪ No change proposed. 7 Policy CF-6: Support private/public partnerships to plan and finance infrastructure development, public uses, structured parking, and community amenities to stimulate additional private investment and produce a more urban environment. Policy CF-6: Support private/public partnerships to plan and finance infrastructure development, public uses, structured parking, and community amenities to stimulate additional private investment and produce a more urban environment. No change proposed. 8 Policy CF-7: Protect public health, enhance environmental quality and promote conservation of man-made and natural resources through appropriate design and installation of public facilities. Policy CF-7: Design, site, and install public facilities to protect public health, enhance environmental quality, and promote conservation of man-made and natural resources. ▪ Revised to start with most significant verbs. Updated to include siting as a process step to consider public health, environmental quality, etc. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 4 1 o f 1 1 0 Element Review ▪ Capital Facilities COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 6 Draft 1.0  Draft Revised: February 26, 2024 Row # 2015 Policy Proposed Language Change Purpose or Rationale 9 Policy CF-8: Promote conservation and demand- management programs that reduce the impact on public facilities and maximize their efficiency. Policy CF-8: Promote conservation and demand- management programs that reduce the impact on public facilities and maximize their efficiency. ▪ No change proposed. 10 Policy CF-9: Advocate projects that are energy efficient or enhance energy conservation efforts by the City and its residents. Policy CF-9: Promote projects that are energy efficient or enhance energy conservation efforts by the City and its residents and businesses. ▪ Revised for clarity. 11 -- Policy CF-XX: Encourage investments in renewable and alternative energy sources. ▪ Added policy for consistency with King County CPPs. 12 Policy CF-10: Coordinate with federal, state, regional and local jurisdictions, private industry, businesses and citizens in the planning, design and development of facilities serving and affecting the community. Policy CF-10: Coordinate with federal, state, regional and local jurisdictions, private industry, businesses and residents in the planning, design, siting, and development of facilities serving and affecting the community. ▪ Revised to incorporate inclusive language. 13 Policy CF-11: Consider land use compatibility, capital facility needs and financial costs when siting essential public facilities. Policy CF-11: Consider land use compatibility, capital facility needs, financial costs, impacts of climate change, and economic and health impacts when siting essential public facilities. ▪ Revised for consistency with King County CPPs. 14 -- Policy CF-XX: Work with school districts on school siting and design to support safe, walkable access, including strategies to provide adequate urban capacity for new schools and to avoid serving urban students with schools in the rural area. ▪ Added policy for consistency with PSRC VISION 2050 checklist. 15 -- Policy CF-XX: Locate community facilities and services, including civic places like parks, schools, and other public spaces in centers and near transit, with consideration for climate change. ▪ Added policy for consistency with PSRC VISION 2050 checklist. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 4 2 o f 1 1 0 COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 1 Draft 3.0  Draft Revised: February 26, 2024 Economic Development Renton Comprehensive Plan Update  Element Policies Draft Draft #3.1: Updated: April 11, 2024 Summary of Updates Washinton State Law: ▪ N/A VISION 2050: ▪ Focus retention and recruitment efforts and activities to foster a positive business climate and diversify employment opportunities (emphasis on targeting locally-, women-, and minority-owned small businesses and start-ups, established and emerging industries that address climate change and resilience). ▪ Promote strategies and policies that expand access to opportunity and remove barriers for economically disconnected communiti es. ▪ Address and prevent potential physical, economic, and cultural displacement of existing businesses that may result from r edevelopment and market pressure. ▪ Promote environmentally and socially responsible business practices, especially those addressing climate change, resilience, and improved health outcomes. ▪ Support, recognize, and empower the contributions of the region’s culturally and ethnically diverse communities, institutions, and Native Tribes. King County Countywide Planning Policies: ▪ Support the Regional Economic Strategy. ▪ Support advanced manufacturing throughout the county. ▪ Foster a supportive business environment for locally owned and women and minority owned businesses. ▪ Reduce historic and ongoing disparities in income and employment opportunities for communities that have been economically di sadvantaged. ▪ Call for the development of a system that provides a safety net during economic downturns. ▪ Prioritize a diversity of middle-wage jobs. ▪ Encourage the public and private sectors to incorporate environmental stewardship and social responsibility into their practi ces. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 4 3 o f 1 1 0 Element Review ▪ Economic Development ▪ COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 2 Draft 3 .0  Draft Revised: April 11 , 2024 Plans to be Adopted by Reference: ▪ Clean Economy Strategy 2.0 ▪ Downtown Civic Core Vision and Action Plan ▪ Rainier/Grady Junction TOD Subarea Plan AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 4 4 o f 1 1 0 Element Review ▪ Economic Development ▪ Discussion COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 3 Draft 3 .0  Draft Revised: April 11 , 2024 Discussion Table 1. Economic Development Discussion Review 2015 Text Draft Language Renton’s economic development promotes it as the progressive, opportunity-rich city in the Puget Sound region. Renton’s economic development policies encourage collaboration between the public and private sectors to ensure the long-term economic health of Renton and its residents. A healthy economy provides jobs and opportunity and helps pay for vital public services such as education, parks, transportation, police and fire protection, and human services. The policies encourage a mix of high-tech, creative jobs, as well as retail, service, and office uses that will result in a diversified employment base. The policies encourage high quality development necessary to sustain a high standard of living in Renton. A healthy economy provides jobs and opportunity and helps pay for vital public services such as education, parks, transportation, police and fire protection, and human services. Renton is an opportunity-rich city in the Puget Sound region. The city’s economic development policies encourage collaboration between the public and private sectors to ensure the long-term economic health of Renton and its residents and businesses. The policies encourage a mix of high-tech, creative jobs, as well as retail, service, and office uses that will result in a diversified employment base to support an economy for all people. Guided by the city’s Clean Economy Strategy, Renton aims to enhance environmental sustainability and prepare for climate change while maintaining and building a strong economy and providing local green jobs. Led by local companies such as Boeing and PACCAR Inc., Renton’s key industries are manufacturing, aerospace, destination retail, health care, professional services, professional sports, and technology. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 4 5 o f 1 1 0 Element Review ▪ Economic Development ▪ Goals COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 4 Draft 3 .0  Draft Revised: April 11 , 2024 Goals Table 2. Goals Row # 2015 Goal Proposed Language Change Purpose or Rationale 1 ED-A: Promote and maintain diversified economic growth by utilizing resources and amenities to stimulate economic development while protecting quality of life through environmental sustainability and increased employment opportunities to ensure competitiveness in the market. ED-A: Promote and maintain diversified economic growth while protecting quality of life and environmental health, including climate impacts. ▪ Revised for clarity and to focus on one topic. 2 ED-B: Recruit and retain businesses to ensure a dynamic, diversified employment base. Nurture entrepreneurship while fostering successful partnerships with business and community leaders. Invest in and grow workforce training and retraining opportunities to support targeted local industry clusters. Build a diverse economic industry base in areas of aerospace, healthcare, and creative industries (high-tech, design, software, local artisan, gaming, and architecture, etc.). ED-B: Recruit and retain businesses to ensure a dynamic, diversified, and growing base that provides employment opportunities for all to ensure competitiveness in the market. ▪ Revised for clarity and to focus on one topic. 3 ED-X: Nurture entrepreneurship while fostering successful partnerships with business and community leaders. Invest in and grow workforce training and retraining opportunities to support targeted local industry clusters. ▪ Revised for clarity and to focus on one topic. 4 ED-X: Focus efforts that expand access to economic opportunity and identify and remove barriers for economically disconnected communities. ▪ Added policy for consistency with PSRC VISION 2050 checklist. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 4 6 o f 1 1 0 Element Review ▪ Economic Development ▪ Goals COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 5 Draft 3 .0  Draft Revised: April 11 , 2024 Row # 2015 Goal Proposed Language Change Purpose or Rationale 5 ED-C: Leverage public and private resources to focus development on targeted economic centers, in addition to industry clusters, and pursue transportation and other regional improvements and services that support and improve quality of life. Foster commercial and residential development, and cultivate optimism and focus towards redevelopment of public and private spaces throughout the city. ED-C: Leverage partnerships to focus development on targeted economic centers, in addition to industry clusters, and pursue transportation and other regional improvements and services that support and improve quality of life for all people. Foster commercial and residential development and cultivate optimism and focus on redevelopment of public and private spaces throughout the city. ▪ Revised for clarity and to incorporate inclusive language. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 4 7 o f 1 1 0 Element Review ▪ Economic Development ▪ Policies COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 6 Draft 3 .0  Draft Revised: April 11 , 2024 Policies Table 3. Policies Row # 2015 Policy Proposed Language Change Purpose or Rationale 1 Policy ED-1: Develop incentives for businesses to locate, stay, and expand within the city; provide incentives for economic development within the city’s Growth Center, neighborhood business districts, and commercial corridors. Policy ED-1: Develop incentives for businesses to locate, stay, and expand within the city, particularly within the city’s Growth Center, neighborhood business districts, and commercial corridors . ▪ Revised for consistency with PSRC VISION 2050 checklist. 2 -- Policy ED-X: Support and develop measures to reduce displacement of existing businesses in Renton. Strategies could include small business preservation programs offering technical assistance and capacity-building services, preservation of existing affordable commercial spaces, create and foster new commercial spaces, business incubators, and other strategies. ▪ Added policy to address displacement and for consistency with PSRC VISION 2050 checklist. 3 -- Policy ED-X: Consistent with the Clean Economy Strategy 2.0, develop strategies to attract industries and businesses that address climate change and resilience and provide clean jobs. ▪ Added policy for consistency with PSRC VISION 2050 checklist. 4 Policy ED-2: Promote targeted local and regional industry cluster development: meet with top employers and key organizations to identify and discuss their future needs to determine how the city can assist them in being successful in expanding in Renton. Policy ED-2: Promote targeted local and regional industry cluster development: meet with top employers and key organizations to identify and discuss their future needs to determine how the city can assist them in being successful in expanding in Renton to create job opportunities for all community members. ▪ Revised to incorporate inclusive language. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 4 8 o f 1 1 0 Element Review ▪ Economic Development ▪ Policies COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 7 Draft 3 .0  Draft Revised: April 11 , 2024 Row # 2015 Policy Proposed Language Change Purpose or Rationale 5 Policy ED-3: Foster communications with, and support for key local and regional economic foundations. Support partnerships between businesses, government, schools, and research institutions to implement economic development policies and promote workforce development programs. Policy ED-3: Foster communications with, and support for key local and regional economic foundations. Support partnerships between businesses, government, schools, and research institutions to implement economic development policies and expand access and opportunities for workforce development programs. ▪ Revised for clarity. 6 Policy ED-4: Develop a retail recruitment strategy with an emphasis on business district development. Policy ED-4: Develop a business recruitment strategy with an emphasis on business district development. ▪ Updated to reflect the city’s current strategy. 7 Policy ED-5: Implement strategies to foster and expand knowledge-based businesses, high profile companies, and locally owned startups. Policy ED-5: Implement strategies to support, recognize, empower, and expand knowledge-based businesses, high profile companies, and locally-, women-, and minority- owned businesses and startups. ▪ Revised for consistency with PSRC VISION 2050 checklist. 8 Policy ED-6: Ensure Renton’s Economic Development Element is consistent with countywide economic policies and strategies in accordance with relevant Countywide Planning Policies. Policy ED-6: Ensure Renton’s Economic Development Element is consistent with countywide economic policies and strategies in accordance with relevant Countywide Planning Policies. ▪ No change proposed. 9 Policy ED-7: Provide transparency, efficiency, and uniformity of city regulations, policies, and procedures. Allocate sufficient resources to process development projects quickly and professionally. Policy ED-7: Provide transparency, efficiency, and uniformity of city regulations, policies, and procedures. Allocate sufficient resources to process development projects quickly and professionally. ▪ No change proposed. 10 Policy ED-8: Define and develop Renton’s unique cultural, historic, recreational, educational, and environmental assets as important marketing and image-building tools of the city’s business districts and neighborhoods. Policy ED-8: Leverage Renton’s unique cultural, historic, recreational, educational, and environmental assets as important marketing and image-building tools of the city’s business districts and neighborhoods. Updated to reflect current strategy AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 4 9 o f 1 1 0 Element Review ▪ Economic Development ▪ Policies COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 8 Draft 3 .0  Draft Revised: April 11 , 2024 Row # 2015 Policy Proposed Language Change Purpose or Rationale 11 Policy ED-9: Support Downtown Renton redevelopment by engaging Downtown stakeholders and business community members with efforts to implement the City Council’s priorities for the City Center Community Plan. Policy ED-9: Support Downtown Renton redevelopment by engaging Downtown stakeholders and business community members with efforts to implement the City Council’s priorities for the City Center Community Plan and Downtown Civic Core Vision and Action Plan. ▪ Revised to include newly adopted plans. 12 Policy ED-9: Promote incentives for multifamily development in Downtown. Work with prospective single-family and multifamily developers to facilitate new residential development with a diversity of housing types and price ranges to meet the needs of Renton citizens. Policy ED-9: Promote incentives for development in the targeted growth areas of Renton. Work with prospective developers to facilitate new residential development with a diversity of housing types and price ranges to meet the needs of all Renton residents. ▪ Revised for clarity and to incorporate inclusive language. 13 Policy ED-11: Encourage growth that balances employment and housing opportunities within designated urban centers by promoting investment in mixed-use centers with compact urban development, specifically advocating for redevelopment and quality infill design that maximizes allowable density. Policy ED-11: Encourage growth that balances employment and housing opportunities within designated urban centers by promoting investment in mixed-use centers with compact urban development, specifically advocating for redevelopment and quality infill design that maximizes allowable density. ▪ No change proposed. 14 Policy ED-12: Facilitate the Sunset Area Community Revitalization; engage with Renton Housing Authority and prospective developers to identify additional opportunities for the city to successfully leverage capital investment in the Sunset Area. ▪ Policy removed; project largely complete. 15 Policy ED-13: Foster economic and employment growth by encouraging local investment, planning, and financial policies that advance the development of commercial, manufacturing, and industrial development centers. Policy ED-13: Foster economic and employment growth by encouraging local investment, planning, and financial policies that advance the development of commercial, manufacturing, and industrial development centers. ▪ No change proposed. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 5 0 o f 1 1 0 Element Review ▪ Economic Development ▪ Policies COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 9 Draft 3 .0  Draft Revised: April 11 , 2024 Row # 2015 Policy Proposed Language Change Purpose or Rationale 16 Policy ED-14: Encourage investments that address future needs; focus investment in infrastructure and services in designated centers that align with the city’s projected population, housing, and job growth targets. Policy ED-14: Focus investment in infrastructure and services in designated centers that align with the city’s projected population, housing, and job growth targets. ▪ Revised for clarity. 17 Policy ED-15: Implement the Renton Airport Compatible Land Use Program when guiding development within the Airport Influence Area. ▪ Policy removed; program implemented. 18 Policy ED-16: Further the provisions of Creating Renton’s Clean Economy. Attract low-carbon and clean-energy sectors and promote green job development. Encourage economic activity that is highly resource-efficient and minimizes the generation of waste and pollution. Policy ED-16: Further the provisions of Renton’s Clean Economy Strategy, including attracting low- carbon and clean-energy sectors, promoting green job development, and encouraging economic activity that is highly resource-efficient and minimizes the generation of waste and pollution. ▪ Revised for clarity. 19 Policy ED-17: Promote the efficient use of services and resources, including conserving water and energy, reducing waste, and protecting resource lands. Work cooperatively with local businesses to help protect the natural environment in a manner that is efficient and predictable. Policy ED-17: Promote the efficient use of services and resources, especially those addressing climate change, resilience, and improved health outcomes. ▪ Revised for consistency with PSRC VISION 2050 checklist. ▪ Policy split for clarity. Policy ED-X: Work cooperatively with local businesses to help promote environmental and socially responsible business practices, including providing guidance and technical assistance. ▪ Policy split for clarity. 21 Policy ED-18: Provide peripheral support to community services to facilitate the growth of a regional food economy through the development and expansion of farmers’ markets, food co-ops, and community supported agriculture programs. Policy ED-18: Support the growth of a regional food economy through the development and expansion of farmers’ markets, food co-ops, food halls, and community supported agriculture programs. ▪ Updated to reflect the city’s current strategy. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 5 1 o f 1 1 0 Element Review ▪ Economic Development ▪ Policies COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 10 Draft 3 .0  Draft Revised: April 11 , 2024 Row # 2015 Policy Proposed Language Change Purpose or Rationale 22 Policy ED-19: Support collaboration with the Renton Housing Authority to encourage economic development strategies that address disparities in income and employment opportunities for economically disadvantaged populations, including minorities and women. Policy ED-19: Support collaboration with community partners, such as the Renton Housing Authority, Renton Technical College, Renton School District, and Renton Chamber of Commerce, to encourage economic development strategies that address disparities in income and employment opportunities for economically disadvantaged and disconnected communities. ▪ Revised for consistency with PSRC VISION 2050 checklist. 23 Policy ED-20: Develop and promote local arts and culture programs, particularly by supporting the Renton Municipal Arts Commission. Encourage investments in creative industries and centers, bolster earned income for local attractions, and generate new tax revenues by attracting cultural tourists to the city while expanding cultural experiences for residents. Policy ED-20: Develop and promote local arts and culture programs, particularly by supporting the Renton Municipal Arts Commission. Encourage investments in creative industries and centers, bolster earned income for local attractions, and generate new tax revenues by attracting cultural tourists to the city while expanding cultural experiences for residents. ▪ No change proposed. 24 Policy ED-21: Identify and encourage the preservation of lands, sites, and structures that have historical, cultural, and/or archaeological significance. Policy ED-21: Identify and encourage the preservation of lands, sites, and structures that have historical, cultural, and/or archaeological significance. ▪ No change proposed. 25 -- Policy ED-22: Maintain participation in the Mainstreet Program and consider establishing a historic district as strategies to preserve affordable and smaller commercial spaces and prevent displacement of existing businesses. ▪ Added policy for consistency with PSRC VISION 2050 checklist. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 5 2 o f 1 1 0 Element Review ▪ Economic Development ▪ Policies COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 11 Draft 3 .0  Draft Revised: April 11 , 2024 Row # 2015 Policy Proposed Language Change Purpose or Rationale 26 -- Policy ED-23: Support, recognize, and empower the contributions of Renton’s culturally and ethnically diverse communities, institutions, and Native Tribes. Strategies could include promoting community events that celebrate different cultures, honoring traditional practices, encouraging business incubators to support business formation including BIPOC-owned businesses, or other strategies. ▪ Added policy for consistency with PSRC VISION 2050 checklist. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 5 3 o f 1 1 0 COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 1 Draft: Planning Commission 1st Presentation - April 17,2024  Draft Revised: March 28, 2024 Community Planning Renton Comprehensive Plan Update  Element Policies Draft Draft: Planning Commission 1st Presentation - April 17,2024 : Updated: April 4, 2024 Summary of Updates Washington State Law:  N/A VISION 2050:  Support inclusive community planning. King County Countywide Planning Policies:  N/A Plans to be Adopted by Reference:  City Center Community Plan  Benson Hill Community Plan  Civic Core Vision and Action Plan  Rainier/Grady Junction TOD Subarea Plan AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 5 4 o f 1 1 0 Element Review ▪ Community Planning COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 2 Draft: Planning Commission 1st Presentation - April 17,2024  Draft Revised: March 28, 2024 Discussion Table 1. Community Planning Discussion Review 2015 Text Draft Language Through the Community Planning process, communities decide what they want to nurture and what they want to change at a local level and set the vision and goals for the community. Community Plans are a unifying force that identify local characteristics and addresses local issues that are not in the Comprehensive Plan, such as patterns of land use, design, traffic circulation, and services. Community Plans result from a partnership between the City and community residents, businesses, and other stakeholders in the Planning Area. The purpose of Community Planning is to enhance that which the community values, as well as to identify and assure sensible growth and development, consistent with the Comprehensive Plan. Community Plans align the provision of City services and the allocation of infrastructure investments with community goals and priorities. Community Planning is a process that gives greater voice to the community in the planning and decision-making process. In Community Planning, the City partners with residents, businesses, non-profit organizations, and other stakeholders to take a localized approach to topics addressed in the Comprehensive Plan, such as patterns of land use, design, traffic circulation, and services, and applies them to a specific Planning Area or neighborhood. Community Planning enhances that which the community values and assures sensible growth and development consistent with the Comprehensive Plan The City of Renton and its Potential Annexation Areas are comprised of ten distinct communities, each with their own unique districts and neighborhoods. Through the Community Planning process, communities set the vision and goals for their respective areas and identify challenges and opportunities. Community Plans also seek to identify local centers where housing, employment, and services are accommodated in a compact urban form, as well as identify opportunities to enhance sense of place and mix of uses through infill development, redevelopment, and reuse of existing buildings. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 5 5 o f 1 1 0 Element Review ▪ Community Planning COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 3 Draft: Planning Commission 1st Presentation - April 17,2024  Draft Revised: March 28, 2024 Goals Table 1. Goals Row # 2015 Goal Proposed Language Change Purpose or Rationale 1 CP-A: Engage the public with the opportunity to participate in a partnership with the City shaping the future of their community. CP-A: Support inclusive community planning in Renton through the Community Planning process to provide residents, businesses, non-profits, and other organizations the opportunity to participate in a partnership with the City to shape the future of their community.  Revised for clarity and consistency with PSRC VISION 2050 checklist. 2 CP-B: Through Community Planning, improve the livability of Renton’s neighborhoods, preserve unique identities, foster and enhance community character, and prioritize the provision of City services and investment in infrastructure. CP-B: Through Community Planning, identify goals, priorities, challenges, and visions for Renton’s Community Planning Areas, foster and celebrate unique neighborhood characteristics and identities, and prioritize the provision of City services and investment in infrastructure and other improvement projects.  Revision for clarity. 3 CP-C: Ensure Community Plans implement the goals of the City and the Growth Management Act and that there is consistency between the Comprehensive Plan, Community Plans, and Development Regulations. CP-C: Ensure Community Plans implement City and Growth Management Act goals that there is consistency between the Comprehensive Plan, Community Plans, and Development Regulations.  Revised for clarity. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 5 6 o f 1 1 0 Element Review ▪ Community Planning COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 4 Draft: Planning Commission 1st Presentation - April 17,2024  Draft Revised: March 28, 2024 Policies Table 2. Policies Row # 2015 Policy Proposed Language Change Purpose or Rationale 1 Policy CP-1: Develop Plans in conjunction with the people of the Community; this includes coordinating with recognized neighborhood associations, business associations, and other community groups, as well as, business owners and community residents. Policy CP-1: Develop Community Plans in collaboration with residents, businesses, and other community groups. Prioritize the involvement of underrepresented and historically marginalized communities.  Revised for clarity and for consistency with PSRC VISION 2050 checklist. 2 Policy CP-2: Engage in consistent and ongoing public participation because it is essential in developing relevant plans and in implementing plans successfully. Policy CP-2: Engage in ongoing equitable public engagement to ensure development of relevant plans and successful and equitable plan implementation.  Revised for clarity. 3 Policy CP-3: Community Plans establish the vision of the Community and identify features and characteristics to retain, develop, preserve, enhance, or correct. They also seek to identify local centers where housing, employment, and services are accommodated in a compact urban form. Finally, plans seek to identify opportunities to enhance community character and mix of uses through infill development, redevelopment, and reuse of existing buildings. Removed.  Removed as this is not a policy; moved language into element discussion. 4 Policy CP-4: Develop plans that supplement and refine the goals, objectives, and policies of the Comprehensive Plan within the Community Planning Areas and that make recommendations on land use designations, design standards, and capital improvements within the Community Planning Areas. Policy CP-4: Develop Community Plans that supplement and refine the goals, objectives, and policies of the Comprehensive Plan within the Community Planning Areas and that make recommendations on land use designations, design standards, and capital improvements within the Community Planning Area.  Revised for clarity. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 5 7 o f 1 1 0 Element Review ▪ Community Planning COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 5 Draft: Planning Commission 1st Presentation - April 17,2024  Draft Revised: March 28, 2024 Row # 2015 Policy Proposed Language Change Purpose or Rationale 5 Policy CP-5: Recognize that unique districts and neighborhoods exist within Community Planning Areas and, if appropriate, include provisions for subarea or neighborhood plans for these areas in a Community Plan. Policy CP-5: Include provisions within Community Plans for subarea or neighborhood plans for unique districts and neighborhoods that exist within Community Planning Areas. For each Community Planning Area, identify features and characteristics to retain, develop, preserve, enhance, protect, or correct.  Reorganized for clarity. 6 Policy CP-6: Implement Community Plans in concert with Community Plan Advisory Boards who make recommendations based on the adopted vision and goals of their Community Plan regarding the provision of City services and infrastructure investment. Policy CP-6: Implement Community Plans in concert with Community Plan Advisory Boards who make recommendations based on the adopted vision and goals of their Community Plan regarding the provision of City services and infrastructure investment and other improvement projects.  Revised for consistency with language in the element. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 5 8 o f 1 1 0 COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 1 Draft 1.0  Draft Revised: DATE Utilities Renton Comprehensive Plan Update  Element Policies Draft Draft # : Updated: Discussion 2015 The Utilities Element guides future utility service within Renton’s planning area and ensures that adequate utility services will be available to support existing and future development in the City. The goals and policies included in the Utilities Element are designed to promote efficient, cost-effective utility service while meeting community needs and protecting both existing neighborhoods and the natural environment. The City of Renton provides water, wastewater, and surface water utility services to Re nton residents, as well as some areas outside City boundaries. The City contracts with a private hauler for solid waste and recycling collection and coordinates with King County for use of regional solid waste disposal facilities. Several non- City utility providers also operate within Renton, providing water and sewer service for developed areas that have been annexed. Other non -City utilities include electric, natural gas, and telecommunications (cable television, internet, wired telephone, and cellular te lephone/data services). Under the Growth Management Act, planned land use patterns and growth must be supported by adequate levels of utility service . The Utilities Element must therefore ensure that adequate levels of utility service are available to serv e the levels of growth that are discussed in the Land Use Element. Functional plans for each utility system must also accommodate projected growth in their respective service areas, based on these adopted growth a llocations. A detailed discussion of City utility system capacity and the City’s adopted growth allocations is contained in Appendix C: Land Use Assumptions and Utility Plans, which is hereby adopted by reference. The relationship of the Land Use Element, Utilities Element, and City utility functio nal plans is shown in Figure U-1. Major challenges related to the provision of utility services include the following: Recent annexations have created large areas of the City, mostly in southeastern Renton, where water and/or sewer service is p rovided by non-City providers. Much of the City’s existing wastewater infrastructure is approaching the end of its useful life and will require replacement in the near future. New requirements for implementation of Low Impact Development (LID) are included in the NPDE S Phase II Municipal Stormwater Permit for Western Washington, issued by the Department of Ecology in 2012. These requirements may affect development patterns in Renton and may result in n ew methods for handling stormwater runoff. Increased use of on-site infiltration may affect aquifer recharge and groundwater quality. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 5 9 o f 1 1 0 S Element Review ▪ Utilities ▪ Discussion Revised 2024 COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 2 Draft 2 .0 – Internal Staff Review  Draft Revised: February 23 , 2023 Discussion Revised 2024 The Utilities Element guides future utility service within Renton’s planning area and ensures that adequate utility services will be available to support existing and future development. The Utilities Element goals and policies are designed to promote ecologically sustainable, reliable and cost-effective utility service while meeting current and future needs and protecting the natural environment. The City of Renton provides water, wastewater, and surface water utility services to Renton residents and some areas outside city boundaries, but within the water and wastewater service area boundaries. The City contracts with a private hauler for solid waste collection and coordinates with King County to use regional solid waste disposal facilities. Several non-city utility providers (Water and/or Sewer Districts) also operate within Renton, providing water and sewer service for annexed, developed areas within their established water and sewer service area boundaries. Other non-City utilities include power, natural gas, and telecommunications (cable television, internet, wired telephone, and cellular telephone/data services). Under the Growth Management Act, levels of utility service must support planned land use patterns and growth. The Utilities Element must ensure that adequate levels of utility service are available to serve the growth planned for in the Land Use Element. Based on these adopted growth allocations, functional plans for each utility system must also accommodate proj ected growth in their respective service areas. A detailed discussion of Renton’s utility system capacity and the adopted growth allocations is contained in Appendix C: Land Use Assumptions and Utility Plans, which is hereby adopted by reference. Major challenges related to the provision of utility services include the following: ▪ Annexations have created large areas, mostly in southeastern Renton, where water and/or sewer service is provided by an entity other than the City of Renton. ▪ The City water, wastewater and surface water utilities existing infrastructure requires on-going rehabilitation and replacement due to age and condition to increase the useful life of the infrastructures to maintain reliable service and to serve future growth. ▪ Increasing state and federal stormwater regulations from the Western Washington Phase II Municipal Stormwater Permit issued by th e Department of Ecology every 5 years will have significant impacts to the Surface Water Utility. ▪ Increased use of on-site infiltration may affect aquifer recharge and groundwater quality. Newer requirements may affect development patterns in Renton and may result in new methods for handling stormwater runoff. ▪ Extending sewer service to areas within the city’s Wastewater Utility service area (inside the city and in the PAA) to support new development and converting existing properties that are on septic systems to city sewer system, especially properties that have failing septic systems , is challenging physically and financially, but important for achieving the adopted growth allocations, protecting the environment and public health. ▪ New and changing federal and state drinking water regulations related to emerging contaminants of concern (PFAS) and the Lead and Copper Rule are regulatory challenges for the city Water Utility that are needed to comply with to ensure safe drinking water for existing and future growth. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 6 0 o f 1 1 0 S Element Review ▪ Utilities ▪ Goals: Overall COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 3 Draft 2 .0 – Internal Staff Review  Draft Revised: February 23 , 2023 Goals: Overall Table 1. Overall Goals Row # 2015 Goal Proposed Language Change Purpose or Rationale 1 U-A: Provide an adequate level of public utilities consistent with land use, protection of the environment, and annexation goals and policies. U-A: Provide an adequate level of public utilities service that is sustainable, reliable, and consistent with land use, protection of the environment, and annexation goals and policies. ▪ Incorporate climate consideration and reliable. 2 U-B: Ensure the long-term protection of the quality and quantity of the groundwater resources of the City of Renton in order to maintain a safe and adequate potable water supply for the City. U-B: Ensure the long-term protection of the quality and quantity of groundwater resources of the City of Renton in order to maintain a safe and adequate potable water supply. ▪ The City is responsible for ensuring groundwater resources for its planning areas, which extend outside the city’s boundaries. 3 -- U-C: Provide equitable service to all customers. ▪ Prioritize equity in utility service provision. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 6 1 o f 1 1 0 S Element Review ▪ Utilities ▪ Policies: Overall COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 4 Draft 2 .0 – Internal Staff Review  Draft Revised: February 23 , 2023 Policies: Overall Table 2. Overall Policies Row # 2015 Policy Proposed Language Change Purpose or Rationale 1 Policy U-1: All utility services and systems should be consistent with the growth projections and development concepts established in this Comprehensive Plan. Policy U-1: All utility services and systems should be consistent with the growth projections and development concepts established in this Comprehensive Plan. ▪ No change proposed. 2 Policy U-2: Protect the health and safety of Renton citizens from environmental hazards associated with utility systems through the proper design and siting of utility facilities. Policy U-2: Protect the health and safety of Renton residents from environmental hazards associated with utility systems through the proper design, construction, maintenance, operation, and siting of utility facilities. ▪ Incorporate specific, inclusive language. ▪ Revised for clarity. 3 Policy U-3: Promote co-location of new utility infrastructure within rights-of-way and utility corridors, and coordinate construction and replacement of utility systems with other public infrastructure projects to minimize construction- related costs and disruptions. Policy U-3: Promote co-location of new utility infrastructure within rights-of-way and utility corridors, and coordinate construction and replacement of utility systems with other public infrastructure projects to minimize construction- related costs and disruptions. ▪ No change proposed. 4 Policy U-4: Coordinate with adjacent jurisdictions and non-City service providers within Renton to cooperatively plan for regional growth. Policy U-4: Coordinate with adjacent jurisdictions and other service providers within Renton to cooperatively plan for regional growth. ▪ Revised for clarity. 5 Policy U-5: Approval of development should be conditioned on the availability of adequate utility service and should not result in decreases in local levels of service for existing development. All new development should be required to pay their fair share of construction costs for necessary utility system improvements. Policy U-5: Approval of development should be conditioned on the availability of adequate utility service. All new development should be required to pay their fair share of construction costs for necessary utility system improvements. ▪ Revised for clarity. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 6 2 o f 1 1 0 S Element Review ▪ Utilities ▪ Policies: Overall COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 5 Draft 2 .0 – Internal Staff Review  Draft Revised: February 23 , 2023 Row # 2015 Policy Proposed Language Change Purpose or Rationale 6 Policy U-6: Encourage the use of water and energy conservation technologies to provide utility services in an environmentally responsible manner. Policy U-6: Encourage the use of water and energy conservation technologies to provide utility services in an environmentally responsible and sustainable manner. ▪ Incorporate climate consideration. 7 Policy U-7: Non-City utility systems should be constructed in a manner that minimizes negative impacts to existing development and should not interfere with operation of City utilities. City development regulations should otherwise not impair the ability of utility providers to adequately serve customers. Policy U-7: Non-city utility systems should be constructed in a manner that minimizes negative impacts to existing development and should not interfere with operation, maintenance, and future replacement of City utilities. City development regulations should not impair the ability of utility providers to adequately serve customers. ▪ Revised for clarity. 8 Policy U-8: Encourage the use of new technology to increase the quality and efficiency of utility service and utility system management. Policy U-8: Encourage the use of new technology to increase the quality and efficiency of utility service and utility system management. ▪ No change proposed. 9 Policy U-50: Protect, restore, and enhance environmental quality through land use plans, surface water management programs, park master programs, urban forestry programs, transportation planning, development review, and incentive programs; work with citizens, land owners, and public and private agencies. Policy U-X: Protect, restore, and enhance environmental quality through land use plans, stormwater management action plans, surface water management programs, park master programs, urban forestry programs, transportation planning, and development review; work with residents, land owners, and public and private agencies. ▪ Moved to ‘Overall’ section because the policy objective of environmental quality is broader than surface water management. ▪ Revised for accuracy. ▪ Revised for inclusive language. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 6 3 o f 1 1 0 S Element Review ▪ Utilities ▪ City Managed Water COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 6 Draft 2 .0 – Internal Staff Review  Draft Revised: February 23 , 2023 City Managed Water Discussion 2015 The Renton Water System is a publicly owned water system operated by the City of Renton as a self-supporting enterprise utility. Operations and system planning are guided by the City of Renton Comprehensive Water System Plan (2012) and the provisions of Chapter 246-290 of the Washington Administrative Code (WAC), Group A Public Water Supplies. The City provides water service to an area of approximately 16 square miles, generally coincident with City boundaries, thoug h portions of northeastern and southeastern Renton (East Renton Plateau and Benson Hill) are currently served by non-city water providers. Figure UT-2 shows the boundaries of the City’s water service area and those of adjacent water purveyors. The City’s water supply is from a combination of groundwater wells, Springbrook Watershed, and a partial contract with Seattle Public Utilities (SPU) for Boeing facilities. City water sources represent 95% of the City’s supplies and the SPU agreement represents 5%. There are also emerg ency interties with adjacent cities. The current capacity of the City’s active supply wells is 19,450 gallons per minute (gpm), or 27.29 million gallons per day (mgd). Emergency wells an d interties with adjacent water systems can provide an additional 14,695 gpm (21.16 mgd). The City also maintains two interties wi th Seattle Public Utilities dedicated to supplying water to the Boeing’s Renton Plant and an intertie with the Skyway Water and Sewer District, which purchases water wholesale from Renton. The City’s water system also includes a network of ten storage rese rvoirs, consisting of underground concrete and steel tanks, above-ground steel tanks, elevated steel tanks and standpipes, and covered concrete-lined surface reservoirs. The overall gross storage volume available is approximately 22.88 million gallons. Detailed descriptions of the City’s supply wells, storage reservoirs, and all interties with other systems are included in th e Comprehensive Water System Plan. Discussion Revised The Renton Water System is a publicly owned water system operated by the City of Renton as a self -supporting enterprise utility. The City of Renton Water System Plan Update (2021) and the provisions of Chapter 246-290 of the Washington Administrative Code (WAC), Group A Public Water Supplies, guide operations and system planning. The City provides water service to an area of approximately 17 square miles, generally coincident with city boundaries, though portions of northeastern and southeastern Renton (East Renton Plateau and Benson Hill) are currently served by other water providers. Figure UT-2 shows the boundaries of the City’s water service area and those of adjacent water purveyors. The City’s water supply is from a combination of groundwater wells, Sp ringbrook Springs, and a partial water supply contract with Seattle Public Utilities (SPU) to provide water service to Boeing Renton Plant and to meet future water supply demands that exceed the certificated water rights for all of the city’s water suppl y sources. City water sources provide 99.5% of the City’s water demand and SPU provides 0.5%. There are also emergency interties with adjacent cities and water districts. The current capacity of the City’s active supply wells is 15,350 gallons per minute (gpm), or 22.10 million gallons per day (mgd). Interties with Seattle Public Utilities can provide an additional 7,195 gpm (10.36 mgd). The City also maintains two interties with Seattle Public Utilities dedicated to supplying water to the Boeing’s Renton Plant and an intertie with the Skyway Water and Sewer District, which purchases water wholesale from Renton. The City’s water system also includes a network of eleven storage reservoirs, consisting of underground concrete and steel tanks, above-ground steel tanks, elevated steel tanks and standpipes, and covered concrete-lined surface reservoirs. The overall gross storage volume available is appro ximately 24.16 million gallons. Detailed descriptions of the City’s supply wells, storage reservoirs, and all interties with other systems are included in th e Comprehensive City of Renton Water System Plan Update (2021). AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 6 4 o f 1 1 0 S Element Review ▪ Utilities ▪ City Managed Water COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 7 Draft 2 .0 – Internal Staff Review  Draft Revised: February 23 , 2023 Goals Table 3. City Managed Water Goals Row # 2015 Goal Proposed Language Change Purpose or Rationale 1 U-C: Provide and maintain a consistent, ample, and safe water supply for the City and future service areas through system planning consistent with anticipated development. U-C: Provide and maintain a consistent, ample, and safe water supply for current and future service areas through system planning consistent with anticipated development. ▪ Updated for clarity and accuracy. 2 U-D: Protect water supply resources and ensure that groundwater quality is not negatively impacted by future development. U-D: Protect water supply resources and ensure that groundwater quality is not negatively impacted by development. ▪ Updated for clarity and accuracy. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 6 5 o f 1 1 0 S Element Review ▪ Utilities ▪ City Managed Water COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 8 Draft 2 .0 – Internal Staff Review  Draft Revised: February 23 , 2023 Policies Table 4. City Managed Water Policies Row # 2015 Policy Proposed Language Change Purpose or Rationale 1 Policy U-9: Provide and maintain water supply, infrastructure, and service consistent with projected population growth within the City’s service area, as established in the Land Use Element and the Water System Comprehensive Plan. Policy U-9: Provide and maintain water supply, infrastructure, and service consistent with projected population and job growth within the City’s water service area, as established in the Land Use Element and the Water System Plan. ▪ Revised for clarity and consistency. 2 Policy U-10: Extend water service within the City’s water service area in an orderly manner to serve anticipated growth and development in accordance with the Land Use Element. Policy U-10: Extend water service within the City’s water service area in an orderly manner to serve anticipated growth and development in accordance with the Land Use Element. ▪ No change proposed. 3 Policy U-11: Ensure adequate water supply to meet both average and maximum daily demand. Employ monitoring of water supply sources and withdrawal limits as necessary to comply with State issued water rights certificates and permits. Policy U-11: Monitor water supply sources and withdrawal limits as necessary to comply with State issued water rights certificates and permits. ▪ Revised for clarity and to reduce redundancy. 4 Policy U-12: Maintain and upgrade the water system to deliver adequate water flow and storage for fire protection to all customers and facilities connected to the City water system. Policy U-12: Maintain and upgrade the water system to deliver adequate water flow and storage for fire protection to all customers and facilities connected to the City water system. ▪ No change proposed. 5 Policy U-13: Continue maintenance and upgrades to the water system to ensure water quality that meets or exceeds all health requirements. Policy U-13: Continue water system maintenance and upgrades to ensure water quality that meets or exceeds all health requirements. ▪ Revised for clarity. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 6 6 o f 1 1 0 S Element Review ▪ Utilities ▪ City Managed Water COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 9 Draft 2 .0 – Internal Staff Review  Draft Revised: February 23 , 2023 Row # 2015 Policy Proposed Language Change Purpose or Rationale 6 Policy U-14: Coordinate with non-City water providers operating within Renton and neighboring jurisdictions where the City has extended water service to accommodate road construction and other public works projects. Policy U-14: Coordinate with non-City water providers operating within Renton and neighboring jurisdictions where the City has new road construction or utility improvements. ▪ Revised for clarity. Policy U-15: Practice and support water resource management that achieves a maximum net benefit for all citizens and promotes enhancement of the natural environment. Policy U-15: Practice and support sustainable water resource management that achieves a maximum net benefit for all water utility customers and promotes enhancement of the natural environment. ▪ Incorporate climate consideration. ▪ Incorporate inclusive language. Policy U-16: Actively promote voluntary water conservation and coordinate with Seattle Public Utilities to meet regional water conservation goals. Policy U-16: Promote voluntary water conservation and coordinate with Seattle Public Utilities to meet regional water conservation goals. ▪ Remove “actively” to simplify policy language. Policy U-17: Implement the City’s Wellhead Protection Plan and Aquifer Protection Program to preserve groundwater quality. Policy U-17: Implement the City’s Wellhead Protection Plan and Aquifer Protection Program to preserve groundwater quality. Policy U-18: Emphasize the use of stormwater management techniques that maximize water quality and infiltration where appropriate, which will not endanger groundwater quality. Policy U-18: Emphasize the use of stormwater management techniques to maximize water quality and infiltration where appropriate, which will not endanger groundwater quality. ▪ Revised for clarity. Policy U-19: Promote the use of interlocal agreements with other agencies to restrict land use in sensitive aquifer recharge areas to minimize possible sources of pollution and the potential for erosion, and to increase infiltration. Policy U-19: Promote the use of interlocal agreements to restrict land use in sensitive aquifer recharge areas to minimize possible sources of pollution, the potential for erosion, and to increase infiltration. ▪ Revised for clarity. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 6 7 o f 1 1 0 S Element Review ▪ Utilities ▪ City Managed Wastewater COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 10 Draft 2 .0 – Internal Staff Review  Draft Revised: February 23 , 2023 City Managed Wastewater Discussion 2015 The Renton sewer system is a publicly owned wastewater system operated by the City of Renton as a self -supporting enterprise utility. Operations and system planning are guided by the City of Renton Long-Range Wastewater Management Plan. The City collects wastewater from a service area of approximately 21.68 square miles, with approximately 3.91 square miles located outside City limits. Primary collection of wastewater is achieved through gravity sewer lines, though the City maintains a series of lift stations and force mains to overcome changes in topography. Collected wastewater is discharged to King County wastewater facilities , where it is ultimately transmitted to the King County South Treatment Reclamation Plant for treatment. Some portions of the City are not served by municipal sewer, and are instead connected to non-City sewer districts. Figure U-3 shows the boundaries of the City’s sewer service area and those of adjacent service providers. Sewer system capacity is dependent on a number of factors, including adequately sized pipes to collect wastewater, properly sloped pipes to allow adequate gravity flow, the capacity of downstream treatment facilities to accept wastewater, and the level of inflow and infiltration into the system. An updated hydraulic computer model of the City’s wastewater system was completed in 2019, and the City uses this model to evaluate the effects of changes to the sewer system resulting from new development, changes to the existing system, or future population growth. Hydraul ic modeling does not show any current capacity deficiencies in the City’s system, but capacity is projected to become an issue at various locations as the City nears the “ultimate build -out” year of 2030. King County’s handling of wastewater flows from the Renton system also contributes to potential capacity issues. During peak flows, King County interceptor lines are sometimes used to store wastewater while the South Treatment Plant is temporarily over-capacity or when flows to the treatment plant need to be limited for other reasons. When these interceptor lines cannot flow freely, they may cause back -ups in connected systems, including Renton. During such conditions, the City system has experienced sewer surcharging in low-lying areas, resulting in wastewater overflowing through manhole covers and side sewer connections. Much of Renton’s existing sewer infrastructure dates from the 1940’s and 1950’s, installed as part of federal programs to pro vide housing for workers at the Renton Boeing Plant. Sewer infrastructure in the Central Business District is even older, much of it dating from the 1920’s and 1930’s. These facilities h ave reached the end of their useful life and many are in need of replacement. The Long-Range Wastewater Management Plan establishes a list of recommended capital improvements to the sewer system, ranked in priority order, which includes extensive replacement of wastewater collection pipes, elimination or replacement of lift stations, and rehabilitation or improvement of aging interceptor lines. A complete list of proposed capital improvements is included in Chapter 6 of the Long-Range Wastewater Management Plan. Inflow results from storm water flowing into the sewer system, either during a storm incident or from an illegal connection. Infiltration results from groundwater entering the sewer system through leaking pipe joints, cracks, or other defects in the sewer system. While some level of Infl ow/Infiltration (I/I) is unavoidable, excessive volumes can place a strain on the system, tak ing up valuable conveyance and treatment capacity with relatively clean water. The City participates in King County’s regional I/I management program by implementing I/I reduction techniques, such as minimizing ve nt holes, sealing manholes in wet areas, and conducting video inspections of sewer lines to check for leaks. Older sewer infrastru cture is more susceptible to I/I, and the City has identified priority areas for investigation and replacement. A complete discussion of the City’s I/I monitoring efforts is contained in the Long-Range Wastewater Management Plan. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 6 8 o f 1 1 0 S Element Review ▪ Utilities ▪ City Managed Wastewater COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 11 Draft 2 .0 – Internal Staff Review  Draft Revised: February 23 , 2023 Discussion Revised 2024 The Renton sanitary sewer system is a publicly owned wastewater system operated by the City of Renton as a self -supporting enterprise utility. The City of Renton Long-Range Wastewater Management Plan (2022) guides operations and system planning. The City collects wastewater from a service area of approximately 22.11 square miles, with approximately 3.09 square miles located outside city limits. Primary collection of wastewater is achieved through gravity sewer lines, though the City maintains a series of lift stations and force mains to overcome changes in topography. Collected wastewater is discharged to King County wastewater f acilities, where it is ultimately transmitted to the King County South Treatment Reclamation Plant for treatment. Some areas of the City are served by non-City sewer districts. Figure U-3 shows the boundaries of the City’s sewer service area and those of adjacent service providers. Sewer system capacity depends on several factors, including adequately sized pipes to collect wast ewater, properly sloped pipes to allow adequate gravity flow, sufficient capacity of downstream treatment facilities to accept wastewater, and the level of inflow and infiltration into the system. A n updated hydraulic computer model of the City’s wastewater system was completed in 2019 to evaluate the effects of changes to the sewer system resulting from new development, changes to the existing system, or future population growth. Hydraulic modeling show s current capacity in the City’s system is near its limit. Capacity is projected to become an issue at various locations as the City nears the “ultimate build-out” year of 2030. King County’s handling of wastewater flows from the Renton system also contributes to potential capacity issues. During peak flows, King County interceptor lines are sometimes used to store wastewater while the South Treatment Plant is temporarily over-capacity or when flows to the treatment plant need to be limited for other reasons. When these interceptor lines cannot flow freely, t hey may cause back-ups in connected systems, including Renton. During such conditions, the City system experiences sewer surcharging in low-lying areas. Installed as part of federal programs to provide housing for workers at the Renton Boeing Plant, much of Renton’s existing sewer infrastructure dates from the 1940s and 1950s. Sewer infrastructure in the Central Business District is older, dating from the 1920s and 1930s. These facilities have reached the end of their useful life, and many need replacing. The Long-Range Wastewater Management Plan establishes a list of recommended capital improvements to the sewer system, ranked in priority order, which includes extensive replacement of wastewater collection pipes, elimination or replacement of lift stat ions, and rehabilitation or improvement of aging interceptor lines. A complete list of proposed capital improvements is included in Chapter 8 of the Long-Range Wastewater Management Plan. Inflow and Infiltration results from groundwater entering the sewer system through leaking pipe joints, cracks, structural defects in the sewer system, and illegal connections. While some level of Inflow/Infiltration (I/I) is unavoidable, excessive volumes can strain the system, taking up valuable conveyance and treatment capacity with relatively clean water. Renton participates in King County’s regional I/I management program by implementing I/I reduction techniques, such as minimizing ve nt holes, sealing manholes in wet areas, and conducting video inspections of sewer lines to check for leaks. Older sewer infrastructure is more susceptible to I/I, and the City has identified priority areas for investigation and replacement. The Long-Range Wastewater Management Plan provides a complete discussion of the City’s I/I monitoring efforts. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 6 9 o f 1 1 0 S Element Review ▪ Utilities ▪ City Managed Wastewater COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 12 Draft 2 .0 – Internal Staff Review  Draft Revised: February 23 , 2023 Goals Table 5. City Managed Wastewater Goals Review Row # 2015 Goal Proposed Language Change Purpose or Rationale 1 U-E: Ensure the availability of an adequate level of sanitary sewer service through system planning that is consistent with land use, environmental protection, and annexation goals and policies. U-E: Ensure the availability of an adequate level of sanitary sewer service through system planning that is consistent with land use, environmental protection, and annexation goals and policies. ▪ No change proposed 2 U-F: Provide and maintain a sanitary sewer collection system that is consistent with the public health and water quality objectives of the State of Washington and the City of Renton. U-F: Provide and maintain a sanitary sewer collection system that is consistent with the public health and water quality objectives of the State of Washington and the City of Renton. ▪ No change proposed AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 7 0 o f 1 1 0 S Element Review ▪ Utilities ▪ City Managed Wastewater COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 13 Draft 2 .0 – Internal Staff Review  Draft Revised: February 23 , 2023 Policies: Table 6. City Managed Wastewater Policies Review Row # 2015 Policy Proposed Language Change Purpose or Rationale 1 Policy U-20: Sewer facilities and services should be consistent with the growth and development concepts expressed in the Land Use Element. Extension of sewer service should be coordinated with expected growth and development. Policy U-20: Sewer facilities and services should be consistent with the growth and development concepts expressed in the Land Use Element. Extension of sewer service should be coordinated with expected growth and development. ▪ No change proposed. 2 Policy U-21: All new development should be required to connect to the sanitary sewer system, except properties that have adequate soils to support on-site septic systems, are zoned for low density single family residential development, located away from environmentally sensitive areas, and outside Aquifer Protection Areas. Policy U-21: All new development in the wastewater utility service area are required to connect to the sanitary sewer system, except properties that have adequate soils, are greater than 200 feet from an existing main, are outside of the city’s Aquifer Protection Areas and are zoned for low density residential development on lots of sufficient size to support on-site septic systems. ▪ Revised for clarity and accuracy. 3 Policy U-22: Projected sewage flows from development should be calculated based on adopted land use plans and policies. These projections should be used as a guide in developing the wastewater Capital Improvement Program (CIP). The CIP should be updated as land use plans and policies are revised. Policy U-22: These projections should guide the wastewater Capital Improvement Program (CIP). The CIP should be updated as land use plans and policies are revised. ▪ Revised to focus on the CIP. 4 Policy U-23: Coordinate with non-City sewer providers operating within Renton and neighboring jurisdictions where the City has extended sewer service to accommodate road construction and other public works projects. Policy U-23: Coordinate with non-City sewer providers operating within Renton and neighboring jurisdictions where the City has extended sewer service to accommodate road construction and other public works projects. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 7 1 o f 1 1 0 S Element Review ▪ Utilities ▪ City Managed Wastewater COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 14 Draft 2 .0 – Internal Staff Review  Draft Revised: February 23 , 2023 Row # 2015 Policy Proposed Language Change Purpose or Rationale 5 Policy U-24: Timely and orderly extension of the sewer system should be provided within the City’s existing and future service areas to meet public health requirements. Policy U-24: Timely and orderly extension of the sewer system should be provided within the City’s service areas to meet public health requirements. ▪ Revised for clarity. 6 Policy U-25: Sewer system improvements supporting areas of the City projected to experience high levels of growth should be prioritized to ensure that sewer service is concurrent with anticipated growth. ▪ Removed to reduce redundancy. 7 Policy U-26: Protect surface and groundwater quality through coordination with King County to reduce surcharging conditions that may cause wastewater overflows. Policy U-26: Coordinate with King County to reduce surcharging conditions that may cause wastewater overflows and protect surface and groundwater quality for Renton. ▪ Reorganized to begin with relevant verb. 8 Policy U-27: Continue coordination with King County Wastewater Division regarding Inflow/Infiltration reduction initiatives, system improvements, and interconnections between City and County sewer infrastructure. Policy U-27: Coordinate with King County Wastewater Division regarding Inflow/Infiltration reduction initiatives, system improvements, and interconnections between city and county sewer infrastructure. ▪ Revised for clarity. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 7 2 o f 1 1 0 S Element Review ▪ Utilities ▪ City Managed Surface Water COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 15 Draft 2 .0 – Internal Staff Review  Draft Revised: February 23 , 2023 City Managed Surface Water Discussion 2015 Renton’s surface water system consists of natural streams, rivers, wetlands, and lakes, and constructed systems that manage d rainage, provide flood protection, and water quality treatment. Surface water management is important to meet social, economic, and ecological needs including flood prote ction, erosion control, water supply, groundwater recharge, fish and wildlife habitat, and recreation. Impervious surfaces in an urban, growing community such as Renton can affect surface and groundwater quality through stormwater runoff containing polluta nts from roads and parking lots and landscaping. Impervious surfaces can also decrease groundwater recharge and increase the quan tity of peak flows of runoff, causing stream channel scouring, sedimentation, and loss of habitat. The existing surface water drainage system is meeting capacity requirements under normal conditions. However, in some areas of the City, the system has become inadequate to serve present needs during large, infrequent storm events. In more developed areas of the City within the Lower Cedar River and Lake Washington East Basins, problems include flooding and ponding caused by inadequately sized pipes, ditches a nd detention facilities. In other areas of the City, such as the Black River Basin, loss of wetlands and fish passage are concerns, as well as, development occurring within the watershed, both inside an d outside the City. In areas where redevelopment is likely such as the Renton Urban Center, Sunset Area, and other centers, redeveloped properties would be required to provide wa ter quality treatment, which could improve water quality over present conditions. Additionally, as new development and redevelopment occur, Low Impact Development (LID) practices would be implemented to conserve native soils and vegetation, protect hydrologic processes (e.g., infiltration), and reduce and treat overland stormwater flow to more closely match native forest or prairie conditions. Selected examples of LID techniques include bioretention planters, rain gardens, and permeable sidewalks. LID works to provide water q uality treatment and reduce stormwater flow. Renton’s Surface Water Utility manages stormwater and surface wate r in Renton’s city limits which has grown from about 17 square miles in the year 2000 to 24 square miles in 2013. Figure U-4 illustrates the Surface Water Utility service area and its component drainage basins. The Utility develops policies, basin plans, development design standards, and capital improvement projects in order to maintain and restore the quality of Renton’s lakes and rivers, improve drainage, and reduce flooding. The Utility coordinates with the Federal Emergency Management Agency regarding flood hazard management. The Utility also coordinates with multiple state, county, and city agencies to conduct watershed planning for the Green River/Duwamish and Cedar River/Lake Washington Watersheds. The City currently operates a storm system maintenance program that includes cleaning catch basins, pipes and other facilities, along with a street vacuum sweeping program. The maintenance programs remove sediment and pollutants from City-owned and operated storm systems and streets, which reduces flooding and non- point source pollution from being discharged into water bodies in the City. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 7 3 o f 1 1 0 S Element Review ▪ Utilities ▪ City Managed Surface Water COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 16 Draft 2 .0 – Internal Staff Review  Draft Revised: February 23 , 2023 The Utility also provides public education on how homeowners and businesses can help minimize impacts to surface waters such as by using natural lawn care, and avoiding discharges or spills entering drains or waterways. As the City redevelops and annexes territory, greater demand is placed on the Utility to provide planning, regulatory oversight, capital project implementation, and maintenance services it provides today. The Utility is responsible for meeting federal and state stormwater requirements. A significant effort for the Utility is com pliance with the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) Phase II Stormwater Permit. This permit requires the Utility to control discharge of pollutants to protect surface water and to develop and implement a stormwater management program addressing: ▪ Public education and outreach ▪ Public involvement and participation ▪ Illicit Discharge Detection and Elimination (IDDE) ▪ Controlling runoff from new development, redevelopment, and construction sites ▪ Pollution prevention and good housekeeping for municipal operations and maintenance ▪ Post construction stormwater management for new development & redevelopment, including LID ▪ Monitoring ▪ Annual reporting and record keeping of compliance with NPDES permit requirement. Approximately 87 percent of Renton's water is supplied by the Cedar Valley Aquifer, with the rest coming from Springbrook Spr ings. As Renton's primary water source, the Cedar Valley Aquifer has been designated a "sole source" by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; no federal financia l assistance can be given to a project which might contaminate the aquifer. The City has identified aquifer protection area (APA) zones. Development projects located in either Zone 1, Zone 1 Modified, or Zone 2 of the Aquifer Protection Area (APA) are required to pass additional City review to ensure the projects do not produce water quantity and/or quality impacts that may affect the aquifer. Areas of particular concern include areas subject to vehicular traffic or the storage of chemic als. In some areas, infiltration systems are not allowed and could increase runoff, requiring new facilities to be larger. If the new NPDES Phase II requirements result in changes to quality or quantity of runoff and infiltration, the City’s aquifer protection regulations could require review and amendments. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 7 4 o f 1 1 0 S Element Review ▪ Utilities ▪ City Managed Surface Water COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 17 Draft 2 .0 – Internal Staff Review  Draft Revised: February 23 , 2023 Discussion Revised 2024 Renton’s surface water system consists of natural streams, rivers, wetlands, and lakes , and constructed systems that manage drainage, provide flood risk reduction, and protect surface water quality. Surface water management is important to meet social, economic, and ecological n eeds including flood risk reduction, erosion control, water supply, groundwater recharge, fish and wildlife habitat, and recreation. Impervious surfaces in an urban, growing community such as Renton can affect surface and groundwater quality through stormw ater runoff containing pollutants from roads, parking lots, and landscaping. Impervious surfaces can also decrease groundwater recharge and increase the quantity of peak flows of runoff , causing stream channel scouring, sedimentation, and loss of habitat. Renton’s existing surface water drainage system is generally considered to meet capacity requirements under frequent rain events (less than 50% annual chance event). However, in some areas of the City, the system is inadequate during large, infrequent storm events. In more developed areas within the Lower Cedar River and Lake Washington East Basins, problems include flooding and ponding caused by inadequately sized pipes, ditches , and detention facilities. In other areas such as the Black River Basin, loss of wetlands and fish passage are concerns, as well as, development occurring within the watershed, both inside and outside th e City. In areas where redevelopment is likely such as the Renton Urban Center, Sunset Area, and other centers, redeveloped prope rties are required to provide water quality treatment if the redevelopment area exceeds thresholds in the Renton Surface Water Design Manual. Adding treatment facilities would improve water quality in receiving waterbodies compared to predevelopment conditions. Additionally, as new development and redevelopment occur, Low Impact Development (LID) practices are implemented to conserve native soils and vegetation, protect hydrologic processes (e.g., infiltration), and reduce and treat ove rland stormwater flow to more closely match native forest or prairie conditions. Selected examples of LID techniques include bioretention planters, rain gardens, and permeable sidewalks. LID works to provide water q uality treatment, increase groundwater recharge and reduce stormwater flow. Renton’s Surface Water Utility manages stormwater and surface water in Renton’s city limits which has grown from about 17 squ are miles in 2000 to 24 square miles in 2020. Figure UT-4 illustrates the Surface Water Utility service area and its component drainage basins. The Surface Water Utility develops policies, basin plans, and development design standards and completes capital improvement projects to maintain and restore the quality of Renton’s lakes and rivers, improve drainage, and reduce flood hazards. It coordinates with the Federal Emergency Management Agency regarding flood hazard management. The Utility also coordinates with multiple state, county, and city agencies to conduct watershed planning for the Green River/Duwamish and Cedar River/Lake Washington Watersheds. The City operates a storm system maintenance program that includes cleaning catch basins, pipes and other facilities, along w ith a street vacuum sweeping program. The maintenance programs remove sediment and pollutants from City-owned and operated storm systems and streets, which reduces flooding and non -point source pollution from being discharged into water bodies. Renton’s Surface Water Utility also provides public education on how residents and businesses can help minimize impacts to surface waters such as by using natural lawn care and avoiding discharges or spills entering drains or waterways. As the City redevelops and annexes territory, greater demand is placed on the Utility to keep providing planning, regulatory oversight, capital project implementation, and maintenance services . AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 7 5 o f 1 1 0 S Element Review ▪ Utilities ▪ City Managed Surface Water COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 18 Draft 2 .0 – Internal Staff Review  Draft Revised: February 23 , 2023 The Surface Water Utility is responsible for meeting federal and state stormwater requirements. A significant effort for the Utility is complia nce with the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) Phase II Municipal Stormwater Permit. This permit requires the Utility to control discharge of pollutants to protect surface water and to develop and implement a stormwater management program add ressing: ▪ Stormwater planning ▪ Public education and outreach ▪ Public involvement and participation ▪ Storm system mapping and documentation ▪ Illicit Discharge Detection and Elimination (IDDE) ▪ Controlling runoff from new development, redevelopment, and construction sites ▪ Pollution prevention and good housekeeping for municipal operations and maintenance ▪ Post construction stormwater management for new development & redevelopment, including LID ▪ Monitoring ▪ Ensuring implementation of source control best management practices by businesses ▪ Annual reporting and record keeping of compliance with NPDES permit requirement. Approximately 82 percent of Renton's water is supplied by the Cedar Valley Aquifer, with the rest coming from Springbrook Sp rings. As Renton's primary water source, the Cedar Valley Aquifer has been designated a "sole source" by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; no federal financia l assistance can be given to a project which might contaminate the aquifer. The City has identified Aquifer Protection Area (APA) zones. Development projects located in either Zone 1, Zone 1 Modified, or Zone 2 are required to pass additional review to ensure the projects do not produce water quantity and/or quality impacts tha t may affect the aquifer. Areas of particular concern include areas subject to vehicular traffic or the storage of chemicals. In some areas, infiltration system s are not allowed and could increase runoff, requiring new facilities to be larger. If future NPDES Phase II Municipal Stormwater Permit requirements result in changes to quality or quantity of runoff and infiltration, the City’s aquifer protection regulations could require review and amendments. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 7 6 o f 1 1 0 S Element Review ▪ Utilities ▪ City Managed Surface Water COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 19 Draft 2 .0 – Internal Staff Review  Draft Revised: February 23 , 2023 Goals Table 7. City Managed Surface Water Goals Row # 2015 Goal Proposed Language Change Purpose or Rationale 1 U-G: Provide and maintain surface water management systems to minimize impacts of land use development and storm water runoff on natural systems, fish and wildlife habitat, water supply, public health, and safety. U-G: Provide and maintain surface water management systems to minimize impacts of land use and storm water runoff on natural systems, fish and wildlife habitat, water supply, public health, and safety. ▪ Revised for accuracy and clarity. 2 U-H: Implement a stormwater management program that optimizes Renton's water resources and promotes low impact development that combines engineering with the preservation of natural systems. U-H: Implement a stormwater management program that optimizes Renton's water resources, maintains and restores the quality of Renton’s waterbodies, improve drainage, protects fish and wildlife habitat, reduces flood hazards to protect people and property, and promotes low impact development. that combines engineering with the preservation of natural systems. ▪ Updated with goal details originally listed in policies. 3 U-I: Preserve and protect fish and wildlife habitat, riparian corridors, and wetlands for overall surface water system functioning. U-I: Preserve and protect fish and wildlife habitat, riparian corridors, and wetlands for overall surface water system functioning. ▪ No change proposed. 4 U-J: Protect the natural functions of 100 year floodplains and floodways to prevent threats to life, property, and public safety associated with flooding hazards. U-J: Protect the natural functions of 100 year floodplains and floodways to prevent threats to life, property, and public safety associated with flooding hazards. ▪ No change proposed. 5 U-K: Increase the participation by the City of Renton in resolution of regional surface water and ecological issues that may impact Renton residents. U-K: Increase the participation in resolution of regional surface water and ecological issues that may impact Renton. ▪ Revised to broaden focus to include both residents and businesses. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 7 7 o f 1 1 0 S Element Review ▪ Utilities ▪ City Managed Surface Water COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 20 Draft 2 .0 – Internal Staff Review  Draft Revised: February 23 , 2023 Policies Table 8. City Managed Surface Water Policies Row # 2015 Policy Proposed Language Change Purpose or Rationale 1 Policy U-28: Design storm drainage systems to minimize potential erosion and sedimentation problems, and to preserve natural drainage, watercourses, and ravines. Policy U-28: Design storm drainage systems to minimize potential erosion and sedimentation problems, and to preserve natural drainage, watercourses, and ravines. ▪ No change proposed. 2 Policy U-29: Control runoff from new development, redevelopment, and construction sites through the implementation of development design standards and construction techniques that promote the use of best management practices to maintain and improve storm water quality and manage stormwater flow. Policy U-29: Control runoff from new development, redevelopment, and construction sites through the implementation of development design standards and requiring construction techniques that maintain and improve storm water quality and manage stormwater flow. ▪ Revised for accuracy, low impact development techniques are now required by regulation. ▪ Revised for clarity. 3 Policy U-30: Provide incentives and regulations appropriate to an urban environment that reduce impervious surfaces, promote natural and distributed stormwater techniques, and incorporate native and naturalized vegetation. Policy U-30: Reduce impervious surfaces, promote natural and distributed stormwater techniques, and incorporate native and naturalized vegetation through low-impact development regulations appropriate to an urban environment. ▪ Revised for accuracy; low impact development techniques are now required by regulation. 4 Policy U-31: Maintain, protect, and enhance natural drainage systems and natural surface water storage sites to protect water quality, reduce public costs, and prevent environmental degradation. Policy U-31: Maintain, protect, and enhance natural drainage systems and natural surface water storage sites to protect water quality, reduce public costs, and prevent environmental degradation. ▪ No change proposed. 5 Policy U-32: Work to protect surface and groundwater resources from pollutants entering the storm drainage system. Policy U-32: Protect surface and groundwater resources from pollutants entering the storm drainage system. ▪ Revised for clarity and consistency in sentence construction. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 7 8 o f 1 1 0 S Element Review ▪ Utilities ▪ City Managed Surface Water COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 21 Draft 2 .0 – Internal Staff Review  Draft Revised: February 23 , 2023 Row # 2015 Policy Proposed Language Change Purpose or Rationale 6 Policy U-33: Manage water resources for multiple uses including recreation, fish and wildlife, flood protection, erosion control, water supply, recreation, and open space. Policy U-33: Manage water resources for multiple uses including recreation, fish and wildlife, flood protection, erosion control, water supply, recreation, and open space. ▪ No change proposed. 7 Policy U-34: Through public programs and new development, naturalize degraded channels, streams, creeks, and banks. Policy U-34: Naturalize degraded channels, streams, creeks, and banks through public programs and new development. . ▪ Revised for clarity and consistency in sentence construction. 8 Policy U-35: Prohibit filling, culverting, and piping of natural watercourses that are classified as streams, except as needed for a public works project where no other option is feasible and mitigation is provided to replace lost functions. Policy U-35: Prohibit filling, culverting, and piping of natural watercourses that are classified as streams, except as needed for a public works project where no other option is feasible and mitigation is provided to replace lost functions. ▪ No change proposed. 9 Policy U-36: Where feasible, promote the return of precipitation to the soil at natural rates near where it falls through development design that minimizes impermeable surface coverage and maximizes infiltration, through the exposure of natural surfaces, tree retention, and the use of LID techniques(such as flow dispersion, bioretention facilities, and permeable pavements). Policy U-36: Where feasible, promote the return of precipitation to the soil at natural rates near where it falls through development design that minimizes impervious surface coverage and maximizes infiltration, through the exposure of natural surfaces, tree retention, and the use of LID techniques(such as flow dispersion, bioretention facilities, and permeable pavements). ▪ Revised to standardize the use of ‘impervious.’ 10 Policy U-37: Preserve and protect wetlands for overall system functioning. ▪ Combined with next policy 11 Policy U-38: Protect buffers along wetlands, streams, rivers, and other water bodies to facilitate infiltration and maintain stable water temperatures, provide for biological diversity, reduce amount and velocity of run-off, and provide for fish and wildlife habitat. Policy U-38: Protect wetlands and buffers along wetlands, streams, rivers, and other water bodies to facilitate infiltration and maintain stable water temperatures, provide for biological diversity, reduce amount and velocity of run-off, and provide for fish and wildlife habitat. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 7 9 o f 1 1 0 S Element Review ▪ Utilities ▪ City Managed Surface Water COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 22 Draft 2 .0 – Internal Staff Review  Draft Revised: February 23 , 2023 Row # 2015 Policy Proposed Language Change Purpose or Rationale 12 Policy U-39: Ensure water level fluctuations in wetlands used as part of storm water detention systems are similar to the fluctuations under natural conditions. The utilization, maintenance, and storage capacity provided in existing wetlands should be encouraged. Policy U-39: Ensure water level fluctuations in wetlands used as part of storm water detention systems reflect fluctuations under natural conditions. ▪ Removed 13 Policy U-40: Minimize erosion and sedimentation by requiring appropriate construction techniques and resource practices. Policy U-40: Minimize erosion and sedimentation by requiring appropriate construction techniques and resource practices. ▪ No change proposed. 14 Policy U-41: Limit discharges of pollutants such as chemicals, insecticides, pesticides, and other hazardous wastes to surface waters. Policy U-41: Prohibit discharges of pollutants such as hazardous chemicals, insecticides, pesticides, and other hazardous wastes to surface waters. ▪ Revised for clarity. 15 Policy U-42: Reduce the impact of new development on the environment by encouraging sustainable design techniques in public and private development, through LID and other sustainable development methods. Policy U-42: Encouraging sustainable design techniques in public and private development, through LID and other sustainable development methods. ▪ Revised for clarity. 16 Policy U-43: Prohibit permanent structures from developing in floodways and manage development within the 100 year floodplain. Where development is permitted in the floodplain, ensure compliance with FEMA floodplain development regulations and the National Marine Fisheries Biological Opinion regarding the National Flood Insurance Program. Policy U-43: Prohibit permanent structures from developing in floodways and manage development within the 100 year floodplain. Where development is permitted in the floodplain, ensure compliance with the National Flood Insurance Program and other applicable regulations. ▪ Revised for clarity. 17 Policy U-44: Emphasize non-structural methods in planning for flood prevention and damages reduction. Policy U-44: Emphasize non-structural methods in planning for flood prevention and damages reduction. ▪ No change proposed. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 8 0 o f 1 1 0 S Element Review ▪ Utilities ▪ City Managed Surface Water COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 23 Draft 2 .0 – Internal Staff Review  Draft Revised: February 23 , 2023 Row # 2015 Policy Proposed Language Change Purpose or Rationale 18 Policy U-45: Continue to maintain levees and floodwalls and perform maintenance dredging of the Army Corps of Engineers constructed Lower Cedar River Flood Hazard Reduction Project to protect the Renton Municipal Airport, other essential public facilities, industrial, and residential areas in the urban center, educational and recreation investments, and other facilities. Policy U-45: Continue to maintain levees and floodwalls constructed by the Army Corps of Engineers as part of the Lower Cedar River Flood Hazard Reduction Project and perform periodic maintenance dredging to protect the Renton Municipal Airport, other essential public facilities, and industrial and residential land use areas in the urban center. ▪ Revised for clarity. 19 Policy U-46: Actively participate in regional efforts to improve fish habitat and water quality that also contribute to the recovery of Endangered Species Act listed salmon in WRIA 8 and WRIA 9, which include May Creek, Cedar River, and Green River Basins. Policy U-46: Participate in regional efforts to improve fish habitat and water quality that also contribute to the recovery of Endangered Species Act listed salmon in WRIA 8 and WRIA 9, which include May Creek, Cedar River, and Green River Basins. ▪ Revised for clarity and policy construction consistency. 20 Policy U-47: Actively participate in the King County Flood Control District regional efforts to implement flood hazard reduction projects and programs on the major river basins in King County, including the Green River and Cedar River basins. Policy U-47: Participate in the King County Flood Control District regional efforts to implement flood hazard reduction projects and programs on the major river basins in King County, including the Green River and Cedar River basins. ▪ Revised for clarity and policy construction consistency. 21 Policy U-48: Coordinate with adjacent cities, counties, state, and federal agencies in the development and implementation of the NPDES Phase II Stormwater Permit, flood hazard management plans, and storm and surface water management programs. Policy U-48: Coordinate with adjacent cities, counties, state, and federal agencies in the development and implementation of the NPDES Phase II Municipal Stormwater Permit, flood hazard management plans, and storm and surface water management programs. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 8 1 o f 1 1 0 S Element Review ▪ Utilities ▪ City Managed Surface Water COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 24 Draft 2 .0 – Internal Staff Review  Draft Revised: February 23 , 2023 Row # 2015 Policy Proposed Language Change Purpose or Rationale 22 Policy U-49: Provide high quality surface water utility services. Continue to develop policies, design standards, basin plans, and capital projects to maintain and restore the quality of Renton’s waterbodies, improve drainage, protect fish and wildlife habitat, and reduce flood hazards to protect people and property. Policy U-49: Develop policies, design standards, basin plans, and capital projects to provide high quality surface water utility services. ▪ Incorporated the second half into Goal U-H as it is covered in goals (Table 7, Row 2) 23 Policy U-50: Protect, restore, and enhance environmental quality through land use plans, surface water management programs, park master programs, urban forestry programs, transportation planning, development review, and incentive programs; work with citizens, land owners, and public and private agencies. ▪ Moved to ‘Overall’ section as policy objective of environmental quality is broader than surface water management. 24 Policy U-51: Establish regulatory standards for sustainably developed public and private projects, to include standards for site design and layout, construction, and on-going maintenance and operation. Policy U-51: Establish regulatory standards for sustainably developed public and private projects, to include standards for site design and layout, construction, and on-going maintenance and operation. ▪ Kept as is because it addresses the broader sustainability standards beyond low impact development discussed in U-29, U-30, and U-42 and ties into integration with existing landscape and cost efficiency. 25 Policy U-52: Continue to assume maintenance of stormwater facilities in subdivisions that manage runoff from public streets. Policy U-52: Continue to assume maintenance of stormwater facilities in subdivisions that manage runoff from public streets. ▪ No change proposed. 26 Policy U-53: Continue to implement a program to detect and remove illicit connections and contaminated discharges. Policy U-53: Continue to implement a program to detect and remove illicit connections and contaminated discharges and implement a Source Control Program that requires use of best management practices by businesses with the potential to pollute stormwater. ▪ Revised for accuracy. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 8 2 o f 1 1 0 S Element Review ▪ Utilities ▪ City Managed Surface Water COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 25 Draft 2 .0 – Internal Staff Review  Draft Revised: February 23 , 2023 Row # 2015 Policy Proposed Language Change Purpose or Rationale 27 Policy U-54: Continue to implement public education and outreach activities to inform residents, businesses, and developers about ways they can prevent stormwater pollution. Policy U-54: Continue to implement public education and outreach activities to inform residents, businesses, and developers about ways they can prevent stormwater pollution. Where possible, provide materials in the most common languages in Renton. ▪ Revised to incorporate equity consideration. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 8 3 o f 1 1 0 S Element Review ▪ Utilities ▪ City Managed Solid Waste COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 26 Draft 2 .0 – Internal Staff Review  Draft Revised: February 23 , 2023 City Managed Solid Waste Discussion 2015 While solid waste collection is managed by the City, Renton maintains an interlocal agreement with King County for disposal o f collected solid waste. This interlocal agreement also authorizes King County to include Renton in its Comprehensive Solid Waste Management Plan. Renton’s Solid Waste Utility administers the City’s solid waste, recycling, and yard/food waste collection for all residents and businesses through a contract with Republ ic Services, Inc. The City’s Solid Waste Utility also develops and manages Renton’s Recycling Program, waste reduction, hazardous waste education, and special collection events. Solid waste and recycling are collected every other week, while food/yard was te is collected weekly. The majority of collected waste is brought to King County’s Renton Transfer Station located in the Renton Highlands. Residents of unincorporated King County, as well as City residents a re also allowed to use this facility for self-haul disposal. Also within city limits is the Black River Construction, Demolition, and Land Clearing Transfer Station (CDL), overseen by Republic Services, Inc. Under a contract with King County, this facility accepts construction, demolition, and land cle aring waste from waste hauling companies and private residents. Following the city-administered collection process, all solid waste produced in Renton is brought to the King County Solid Waste Division’s Ceda r Hills Regional Landfill, located southeast of Renton. All recyclables collected from single-family, duplex, and multi-family residents are brought to a recycling center while all food/yard waste from single-family and duplex residents is taken to Cedar Grove Recycling in Maple Valley. As of 2012, the remaining airspace capacity (with anticipated settling) at the Cedar Hills Regional Landfill is 9 million cubic yards. Howe ver, an additional waste disposal area that is currently in planning will add another 8.6 million cubic yards by 2017, bringing the total estimated airspace capacity to 17.7 million cubic yards. Under current planning assumptions, the landfill has a remaining operating life of nearly 15 years. The Cedar Grove Recycling Center has a yearly capacity of 195,000 tons of organic material. At this time, the capacities of the Renton Transfer Station, the Cedar Hills Landfill, the Cascade Recycling Center, and Ceda r Grove Recycling are sufficient to meet the City’s needs. The King County Solid Waste Division serves unincorporated King County and 37 of the 39 cities in the County, including Renton. It manages a complex network of collections, transportation, and processing for garbage, recyclables, organics, and construction and demolition debris. The s ervices and infrastructure of the public and private sectors are included in the County’s integrated network to establish long -term capacity for the management of solid waste in the County. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 8 4 o f 1 1 0 S Element Review ▪ Utilities ▪ City Managed Solid Waste COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 27 Draft 2 .0 – Internal Staff Review  Draft Revised: February 23 , 2023 Discussion Revised 2024 The City of Renton manages solid waste collection and maintains an interlocal agreement with King County for disposal of garbage. This interlocal agreement also authorizes King County to include Renton in its Comprehensive Solid Waste Management Plan. Renton’s Solid Waste Utility administers the City’s garbage, recycling, and yard/food waste collection for all residents and businesses through a contract with a private purveyor. The City’s Solid Waste Utility also develops and manages waste reduction programs, litter collection, hazardous waste education, and special recycling collection events. Residential garbage and recycling are collected every other week and food/yard waste is collected weekly. Commercial and multifamily waste is collected weekly. About 60% of Renton’s garbage is brought to King County’s Renton Transfer Station located in the Renton Highlands. The remaining ga rbage is taken to King County’s Bow Lake Recycling and Transfer Station in Tukwila. Residents also use these facilities for self-hauling waste. Also within city limits are two Construction, demolition, and land clearing (CDL) transfer stations: one in northwest Renton managed by Republic Services, and one in central Renton ma naged by DTG. Under contracts with King County, these facilities accept construction, demolition, and land clearing waste from waste hauling companies and businesses . All garbage produced in Renton is brought to the King County Solid Waste Division’s Ceda r Hills Regional Landfill, located about three miles southeast of Renton city limits. All recyclables collected by the City’s contracted waste hauler from residents and commercial customers are brought t o a materials recovery facility, while all food/yard waste collected by the City’s contracted waste hauler from detached and duplex residences is taken to Cedar Grove’s composting facility, also located approximately three miles southeast of Renton city limits. Each year, Renton residents and businesses contribute approximately 45,000 tons of garbage to the Cedar Hills Regional Landfill, or about 6 percent of the landfill’s annual tonnage. The landfill has been receiving waste since 1965 and is nearing its capacity, so the King County Solid Waste Division is analyzing long-term waste disposal options for when the landfill closes. Cedar Grove’s composting facility has a yearly capacity of 250,000 tons of org anic material. Renton annually contributes approximately 14,500 tons of organic waste to the facility. At this time, the capacities of the King County’s transfer stations, the Cedar Hills Regional Landfill, the contracted waste h auler’s material recovery facility, and Cedar Grove’s composting facility are sufficient to meet the City’s needs. The King County Solid Waste Division serves unincorporated King County and 37 of King County’s 39 cities, including Renton. The Division manages a complex network of collections, transportation, and processing for garbage, recyclables, yard/food waste, and construction an d demolition debris. The services and infrastructure of the public and private sectors are included in the County’s integrated network to establish long -term capacity for managing solid waste in the County. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 8 5 o f 1 1 0 S Element Review ▪ Utilities ▪ City Managed Solid Waste COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 28 Draft 2 .0 – Internal Staff Review  Draft Revised: February 23 , 2023 Goals Table 9. City-Managed Solid Waste Goals Row # 2015 Goal Proposed Language Change Purpose or Rationale 1 U-L: Provide a responsible, comprehensive solid waste management program that provides cost - effective, environmentally sensitive service to the community. U-L: Provide a responsible, comprehensive solid waste management program that provides cost- effective, environmentally sensitive service to the community. ▪ No change proposed. 2 Extend the lifecycle of materials, reduce new consumption, and improve city-wide recycling and composting. ▪ This goal is from the Consumption & Materials Management section of the Clean Economy Strategy 2.0. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 8 6 o f 1 1 0 S Element Review ▪ Utilities ▪ City Managed Solid Waste COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 29 Draft 2 .0 – Internal Staff Review  Draft Revised: February 23 , 2023 Policies Table 10. City-Managed Solid Waste Policies Row # 2015 Policy Proposed Language Change Purpose or Rationale 1 Policy U-55: Actively promote recycling, as well as overall reduction of both the residential and commercial solid waste streams through public education programs and incentive programs. Policy U-55: Promote sustainable consumption and reduce waste generation through public education programs, incentive programs, and mandates. ▪ Revised for clarity and consistency. 2 Policy U-56: Work closely with King County Solid Waste Division to plan for regional solid waste collection and disposal, including siting of facilities. Policy U-56: Work with the King County Solid Waste Division to plan for regional solid waste collection and disposal, including siting of facilities. ▪ Revised for clarity and consistency. 3 Policy U-57: Coordinate with King County’s Local Hazardous Waste Management Program to provide opportunities for residents to dispose of commercial and household hazardous materials in a safe, environmentally sound manner. Policy U-57: Coordinate with King County’s Hazardous Waste Management Program to reduce toxic material exposure, promote using safer alternatives to hazardous products, and provide convenient opportunities for workers and residents to properly dispose of hazardous materials. No change proposed. 4 Policy U-58: Administer the City’s contracts with private waste haulers to ensure capacity for collection of solid waste, recycling, and food waste that is adequate to serve both existing and future population and that solid waste is handled in a manner that minimizes the potential for land, air, and water contamination. Policy U-58: Administer the City’s contracts with private waste haulers to ensure safe and dependable solid waste collection that minimizes the potential for land, air, and water contamination from solid waste collection. ▪ No change proposed. Formalize and implement the Sustainable Materials Management Plan and implement key measures. Update the plan on a regular cadence for it to remain relevant and for the City to be eligible for local, state, and federal grant funding. This is an action from the Consumption & Materials Management section of the Clean Economy Strategy 2.0. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 8 7 o f 1 1 0 S Element Review ▪ Utilities ▪ Non-City Managed Utilities COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 30 Draft 2 .0 – Internal Staff Review  Draft Revised: February 23 , 2023 Non-City Managed Utilities Discussion 2015 Non-City managed utilities operating within Renton conduct their own planning processes and maintain their own systems with limit ed involvement from the City, and expansion of these systems is often driven by consumer demand and not solely on regional grow th forecasts, though those are considered. An overview of the major non-City utility providers offering service within Renton is provided in this section, as well as policies to ensure that Renton is aware of non-City utility upgrades and utility providers are aware of City needs. Discussion Revised 2024 Non-City managed utilities operating within Renton conduct their own planning processes and maintain their own systems with limit ed involvement from the City. Expansion of these systems is often driven by consumer demand and not solely on regional growth forecasts, though those are considered. This section provides an overview of the major non-City utility providers offering service within Renton as well as policies to ensure effective coordination between activities related to non-City and City utility upgrades, management, and maintenance. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 8 8 o f 1 1 0 S Element Review ▪ Utilities ▪ Non-City Managed Water COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 31 Draft 2 .0 – Internal Staff Review  Draft Revised: February 23 , 2023 Non-City Managed Water Discussion 2015 While the majority of Renton is served by the City’s publicly owned water system, portions of northeastern and southeastern R enton (East Renton Plateau and Benson Hill) are currently served by various non-City water providers; the two largest are Soos Creek Water & Sewer and King County Water District #90. Soos Creek Water & Sewer Soos Creek is a municipal corporation of King County that operates across multiple incorporated cities and unincorporated King County. I ts retail water service area covers approximately 16 square miles (with the majority located within the Cities of Renton and Kent) and serves more than 23,400 equivalent residential units (ERUs). While only one pump station and one reservoir are located within Renton city limits, City residents are served by the broader system that utilizes the District’s entire infrastructure. In 1997, the City of Renton and Soos Creek signed an interlocal agreement for the establishment of water and sewer service area bo undaries. An addendum to the agreement occurred in 2004 that included a transfer of facilities and a re -establishment of service boundaries. Soos Creek’s water supply is provided exclusively by Seattle Public Utilities (SPU), with flow occurring from four locations. The current contract with SPU guarantees a total of 7,000 gallons per minute, which is less than the current projected m aximum daily demand (MDD) of 7,500 gallons per minute and the projected MDD of 9,458 gallons per minute in 20 years. Increased water supply could become available in the future if the District revises its contract with Seattle Public Utilities. The District’s capital facility plan identifies capital improvements to be built over the next 20 years, including short and long term p rojects aimed at improving the District’s existing system to meet its policies and criteria and respond to projected growth. The ty pes of projects planned include: supply and source projects, pressure zone projects, storage facility projects, intertie projects, and distribution and transmission projects. King County Water District #90 King County Water District #90 is a special purpose district located in the Renton Highlands area of unincorporated King County, directly east of and adjacent to the City of Renton. It serves just fewer than 6,000 direct service connections in a service area of approximately 15 square miles (9,770 acres). Because it provides water service to some areas inside the City of Renton, the District maintains an interlocal agreement that details the conditions o f the District’s operations, infrastructure, and service within the City. Seattle Public Utility (SPU) currently supplies 70% of the District’s water. The District provides the other 30% of its water supply from a groundwater we ll and treatment facility, located off Jones Road, that it operates and maintains. In total, the District’s water supply capacity i s 3,450 gpm. The District’s Capital Improvement Plan presents recommended improvements over a 20 -year period. It addresses construction of new facilities and upgrades to existing facilities to provide for projected growth. The District is planning to focus on improved system reliability through astute upsizing of critical pipes and additional looping of water mains. Another major project that will be addressed in phases is the expansion of one of the major pressure zones to address areas of low pressure and improve the utilization of the two main storage reservoirs. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 8 9 o f 1 1 0 S Element Review ▪ Utilities ▪ Non-City Managed Water COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 32 Draft 2 .0 – Internal Staff Review  Draft Revised: February 23 , 2023 Discussion Revised 2024 While the majority of Renton is served by the City’s publicly owned water system, portions of northeastern and southeastern R enton (East Renton Plateau and Benson Hill) are currently served by other water providers; the two largest are Soos Creek Water & Sewer District and King County Water District #90. Soos Creek Water & Sewer District Soos Creek Water & Sewer District is a municipal corporation of King County that operates across multiple incorporated cities and unincorporated King County. Its retail water service area covers approximately 16 square miles (with the majority located within the Cities of Renton and Ken t) and serves more than 23,400 equivalent residential units (ERUs). While only one pump station and one reservoir are located within Renton city limits, Renton residents are served by the broader system that utilizes the District’s entire infrastructure. In 1997, the City of Renton and Soos Creek signed an i nterlocal agreement for the establishment of water and sewer service area boundaries. In 2004, an addendum to the agreement included a transfer of facilities and a re-establishment of service boundaries. Soos Creek’s water supply is provided exclusively by Seattle Public Utilities (SPU). The current contract with SPU guarantees a to tal of 7,000 gallons per minute, which is less than the current projected maximum daily demand (MDD) of 7,500 gallons per minute a nd the projected MDD of 9,458 gallons per minute in 20 years. Increased water supply could become available in the future if the District revises its contract with Seattle Public Utilitie s. The District’s capital facility plan identifies capital improvements to be built over the next 20 years, including short and long term projects aimed at improving the District’s existing system to meet its policies and criteria and respond to projected growth. The types of projects planned i nclude: supply and source projects, pressure zone projects, storage facility projects, intertie projects, and distribution and transmission projects. King County Water District #90 King County Water District #90 is a special purpose district located in the Renton Highlands area of uni ncorporated King County, directly east of and adjacent to the City of Renton. It serves fewer than 6,000 direct service connections in a service area of approximately 15 square miles (9,7 70 acres). Because it provides water service to some areas inside the City of Renton, the District maintains an interlocal agreement that details the conditions of the District’s operations, infr astructure, and service within the City. Seattle Public Utility (SPU) currently supplies 70% of the District’s water. The District provides the other 30% of its water supply from a groundwater well and treatment facility, located off Jones Road, that it operates and maintains. In total, the District’s water supply capacity is 3,450 gpm. The District’s Capital Improvement Plan present s recommended improvements over a 20-year period. It addresses construction of new facilities and upgrades to existing facilities to provide for projected growth. The District is planning to focus on improved system reliability through upsizing of critical pipes and additional looping of water mains. Another major project that will be addressed in phases is the expansion of one of the major pressure zones to address areas of low pressure and improve the utilization of the two main storage reservoirs. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 9 0 o f 1 1 0 S Element Review ▪ Utilities ▪ Non-City Managed Water COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 33 Draft 2 .0 – Internal Staff Review  Draft Revised: February 23 , 2023 Goals Table 11. Non-City Managed Water Goals Row # 2015 Goal Proposed Language Change Purpose or Rationale 1 U-M: Ensure that water service from non-City providers is available to support development that is consistent with City land use plans and policies, as well as, the policies of the service provider. U-M: Ensure that water service from non-City providers is available to support development that is consistent with city land use plans and policies, as well as the policies of the service provider. ▪ Revised for clarity and consistency. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 9 1 o f 1 1 0 S Element Review ▪ Utilities ▪ Non-City Managed Water COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 34 Draft 2 .0 – Internal Staff Review  Draft Revised: February 23 , 2023 Policies Table 12. Non-City Managed Water Policies Row # 2015 Policy Proposed Language Change Purpose or Rationale 1 Policy U-59: Maintain coordination with non-City water providers to ensure that they have adequate capacity to serve planned development within the City of Renton. Policy U-59: Coordinate with non-City water providers to ensure that they have adequate capacity to serve planned development within the City of Renton and Renton’s PAA. ▪ Revised for clarity and consistency. 2 Policy U-60: Work collaboratively with non-City water providers to identify opportunities for joint projects to minimize potential impacts to neighborhoods and the environment. Policy U-60: Collaborate with non-City water providers to identify opportunities for joint projects to minimize potential impacts to residents and the environment. ▪ Updated for more inclusive language. 3 Policy U-61: Coordinate with non-City water providers to ensure that all water systems operating in Renton have access to sufficient emergency water flow for fire protection. Policy U-61: Coordinate with non-City water providers to ensure that all water systems operating in Renton have access to sufficient emergency water flow for fire protection. ▪ No change proposed. 4 Policy U-62: Before issuing building permits to new development in areas not served by the City of Renton Water Utility, require applicants to provide a certificate of water availability stating that sufficient water supply is available to meet both regular and fire flow requirements. Policy U-62: Require applicants to provide a certificate of water availability stating that sufficient water supply is available to meet both regular and fire flow requirements before issuing building permits to new development in areas not served by the City of Renton Water Utility, ▪ Updated for clarity and to reflect structure of other policies. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 9 2 o f 1 1 0 S Element Review ▪ Utilities ▪ Non-City Managed Wastewater COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 35 Draft 2 .0 – Internal Staff Review  Draft Revised: February 23 , 2023 Non-City Managed Wastewater Discussion 2015 While most of Renton is served by the City Wastewater Utility, portions of the City are served by other wastewater providers, most notably in areas of southeastern Renton annexed in 2008. The largest non-City provider of sewer service is Soos Creek Water & Sewer. Soos Creek is a municipal corporation of King County that operates across multiple incorporated cities and unincorporated Kin g County. The district covers portions of multiple cities and provides sewer service to approximately 92,500 customers with in its 35-square mile service area. Primary collection of wastewater is through gravity mains and trunks that drain to interceptors or lift stations. Wastewater leaves the District at a total of 19 locatio ns, with three discharge connections to the City of Renton. Collected wastewater is treated at King County’s Renton treatment facility. The District utilizes hydraulic modeling, forecasted population growth, and a range of assumptions to prepare existing, 10 -year, 20-year, and ultimate build-out scenario analyses that identify potential deficiencies within the system. These analyses identified relatively few capacity deficiencie s in the portion of the District’s Renton service area. Currently, capacity issues exist in two gravity lines that discharge to the City of Renton sewer system. Additional capacity issues are projected to develop in southeastern Renton as development continues. Based on the system analyses described above, a range of necessary improvements have been identified to meet the District’s future sewerage needs. Improvements have been classified as either short-term (within the next 10 years) or long-term (through ultimate build-out) and fall under one of two categories: pipe replacements/upgrades or lift station replacement/upgrades. Fundin g has also been allocated to conduct general facilities upgrades and maintenance. Discussion Revised 2024 While most of Renton is served by the City Wastewater Utility, portions of the City are served by other wastewater providers, most notably in areas of southeastern Renton annexed in 2008. The largest non-City provider of sewer service is Soos Creek Water & Sewer District. Soos Creek is a municipal corporation of King County that operates across multiple incorporated cities and unincorporated Kin g County. The District provides sewer service to approximately 92,500 customers within its 35-square mile service area. Primary collection of wastewater is through gravity mains and trunks that drain to interceptors or lift stations. Wastewater leaves the District at 19 locations, with three discharge connections to the City of Renton. Collected wastewater is treated at King County’s South Plant treatment facility in Renton. The District utilizes hydraulic modeling, forecasted population growth, and a range of assumptions to prepare existing, 10 -year, 20-year, and ultimate build-out scenario analyses that identify potential deficiencies within the system. These analyses identified relativ ely few capacity deficiencies in the portion of the District’s Renton service area. Currently, capacity issues exist in two gravity lines that discharge to the City of Renton sewer system. Additional capacity issues are projected to develop in southeastern Renton as development continues. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 9 3 o f 1 1 0 S Element Review ▪ Utilities ▪ Non-City Managed Wastewater COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 36 Draft 2 .0 – Internal Staff Review  Draft Revised: February 23 , 2023 Based on the system analyses described above, a range of necessary improvements have been identified to meet the District’s f uture sewerage needs. Improvements have been classified as either short-term (within the next 10 years) or long-term (through ultimate build-out) and fall under one of two categories: pipe replacements/upgrades or lift station replacement/upgrades. Funding has also been allocated to conduct general facilities upg rades and maintenance. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 9 4 o f 1 1 0 S Element Review ▪ Utilities ▪ Non-City Managed Wastewater COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 37 Draft 2 .0 – Internal Staff Review  Draft Revised: February 23 , 2023 Goals Table 13. Non-City Managed Wastewater Goals Row # 2015 Goal Proposed Language Change Purpose or Rationale 1 U-N: Ensure that sewer service from non-City providers is available to support development that is consistent with City land use plans and policies, as well as, the policies of the service provider. U-N: Ensure that sewer service from non-City providers is available to support development that is consistent with City land use plans and policies, as well as the policies of the service provider. ▪ Revised for clarity and consistency. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 9 5 o f 1 1 0 S Element Review ▪ Utilities ▪ Non-City Managed Wastewater COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 38 Draft 2 .0 – Internal Staff Review  Draft Revised: February 23 , 2023 Policies Table 14. Non-City Managed Wastewater Policies Row # 2015 Policy Proposed Language Change Purpose or Rationale 1 Policy U-63: Maintain coordination with non-City sewer providers to ensure that they have adequate capacity to serve planned development within the City of Renton. Policy U-63: Coordinate with non-City sewer providers to ensure that they have adequate capacity to serve planned development within the City of Renton. ▪ Revised for clarity and consistency. 2 Policy U-64: Work collaboratively with non-City sewer providers to identify opportunities for joint projects to minimize potential impacts to neighborhoods and the environment. Policy U-64: Collaborate with non-City sewer providers to identify opportunities for joint projects to minimize potential impacts to residents and the environment. ▪ Revised for clarity and consistency; incorporate inclusive language. 3 Policy U-65: Ensure that wastewater flows from areas served by non-City providers do not create capacity deficiencies where non-City sewer lines discharge to the City of Renton system. Coordinate with both sewer providers and City development services staff to ensure such areas have adequate sewer capacity before development is approved. Policy U-65: Ensure that wastewater flows from areas served by non-City providers do not create capacity deficiencies where non-City sewer lines discharge to the City of Renton system. ▪ Removed second clause because it is covered by the following policy. 4 Policy U-66: Before issuing building permits to new development in areas not served by the City of Renton Wastewater Utility, require applicants to provide a certificate of sewer availability stating that sufficient capacity is available to meet both regular and peak demand. Policy U-66: Require applicants to provide a certificate of sewer availability stating that sufficient capacity is available to meet both regular and peak demand, before issuing building permits to new development in areas not served by the City of Renton Wastewater Utility. ▪ Revised for clarity and consistency. ▪ Consider a new policy around coordination where areas in non-City service areas discharge into city- managed sewer systems. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 9 6 o f 1 1 0 S Element Review ▪ Utilities ▪ Electricity COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 39 Draft 2 .0 – Internal Staff Review  Draft Revised: February 23 , 2023 Electricity Discussion 2015 Electricity is distributed in Renton by a combination of three purveyors, which are part of an integrated transmission grid t hat connects production and consumption locations across the Pacific Northwest. Bonneville Power Administration (BPA), the regional administrative entity of the U.S. Department of Energy, operates major transmission lines that transmit power from generation facilities to retailers across the state, who then sell power to local customers. Most electricity customers in Renton are served by Puget Sound Energy (PSE), while Seattle City Light (SCL) provides power to the Bryn Mawr and Skyway areas, including some customers within current Renton city limits. The electric transmission grid consists of high-voltage transmission lines (115 kilovolts (kV) or above) and distribution lines (55 kV and lower). Distribution substations transform high-voltage current into lower voltages suitable for distribution on local lines. Local transformers further reduce voltage to le vels suitable for use by customers. Bonneville Power Administration Facilities BPA Transmission lines at voltages of 500 kV, 345 kV, and 230 kV enter the Renton Planning Area from the east and south, term inating at the Maple Valley Substation in southeastern Renton. The Maple Valley Substation provides power to Puget Sound Energy’s adjacent Talbot Hill Substation, which distributes electricity to local PSE customers. Puget Sound Energy Facilities As the primary electricity retailer in Renton, PSE maintains a variety of transmission lines, distribution lines, and substations in the area for provision of power to local customers. Locally, PSE distributes power from its Talbot Hill Substation, located adjacent to BPA’s Maple Valley Substation in southeastern Renton. Seattle City Light Facilities Seattle City Light maintains distribution lines and two minor distribution substations in a small portion of the Renton Plann ing Area. Power is provided to these substations by Seattle’s Creston distribution substation, located outside Renton’s planning area. Discussion Revised 2024 Electricity is distributed in Renton by three purveyors, which are part of an integrated transmission grid that connects prod uction and consumption locations across the Pacific Northwest. Bonneville Power Administration (BPA), the regional administrative entity of the U.S. Department of Energy, operates major transmission lines that transmit power from generation facilities to retailers across the state, who then sell power to local customers. Most el ectricity customers in Renton are served by Puget Sound Energy (PSE), while Seattle City Light (SCL) provides power to the Bryn Mawr and Skyway areas, including some cus tomers within current Renton city limits. The electric transmission grid consists of high-voltage transmission lines (115 kilovolts (kV) or above) and distribution lines (55 kV and lower). Distribution substations transform high-voltage current into lower voltages suitable for distribution on local lines. Local transformers further reduce voltage to le vels suitable for use by customers. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 9 7 o f 1 1 0 S Element Review ▪ Utilities ▪ Electricity COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 40 Draft 2 .0 – Internal Staff Review  Draft Revised: February 23 , 2023 Bonneville Power Administration Facilities BPA Transmission lines at voltages of 500 kV, 345 kV, and 230 kV enter the Renton Planning Area from the east and south, term inating at the Maple Valley Substation in southeastern Renton. The Maple Valley Substation provides power to Puget Sound Energy’s adjacent Talbot Hill Substation, which distributes electricity to local PSE customers. Puget Sound Energy Facilities As the primary electricity retailer in Renton, PSE maintains a variety of transmission lines, distribution lines, and substations in the area for provision of power to local customers. Locally, PSE distributes power from its Talbot Hill Substation, located adjacent to BPA’s Maple Valley Substation in southeastern Renton. Seattle City Light Facilities Seattle City Light maintains distribution lines and two minor distribution substations in a small portion of the Renton Plann ing Area. Power is provided to these substations by Seattle’s Creston distribution substation, located outside Renton’s planning area. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 9 8 o f 1 1 0 S Element Review ▪ Utilities ▪ Electricity COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 41 Draft 2 .0 – Internal Staff Review  Draft Revised: February 23 , 2023 Goals Table 15. Electricity Goals Row # 2015 Goal Proposed Language Change Purpose or Rationale 1 U-O: Promote the availability of safe, adequate, and efficient electrical service within the City and its planning area, consistent with the regulatory obligation of the utility to serve customers. U-O: Promote the availability of safe, adequate, reliable and efficient electrical service within the City and its planning area, consistent with the regulatory obligation of the utility to serve customers. ▪ No change proposed. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 9 9 o f 1 1 0 S Element Review ▪ Utilities ▪ Electricity COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 42 Draft 2 .0 – Internal Staff Review  Draft Revised: February 23 , 2023 Policies Table 16. Electricity Policies Row # 2015 Policy Proposed Language Change Purpose or Rationale 1 Policy U-67: Coordinate with local and regional electricity providers to ensure the siting and location of transmission and distribution facilities is accomplished in a manner that minimizes adverse impacts on the environment and adjacent land uses. Policy U-67: Coordinate with local and regional electricity providers to ensure the siting and location of transmission and distribution facilities is accomplished in a manner that minimizes adverse impacts on the environment and adjacent land uses and equitably distributes the benefits and burdens of new utility infrastructure. ▪ Incorporate equity consideration. 2 Policy U-68: Encourage electricity purveyors to make facility improvements and additions within existing utility corridors wherever possible. Policy U-68: Encourage electricity purveyors to make facility improvements and additions within existing utility corridors wherever possible. ▪ No change proposed. 3 Policy U-69: Require underground electricity infrastructure installation to be coordinated with the City of Renton Public Works Department to prevent cross-boring through existing water, sewer, or natural gas lines. Policy U-69: Require underground electricity infrastructure installation to be coordinated with the City of Renton Public Works Department and ensure it does not cause damage or conflict with existing utilities. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 1 0 0 o f 1 1 0 S Element Review ▪ Utilities ▪ Natural Gas COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 43 Draft 2 .0 – Internal Staff Review  Draft Revised: February 23 , 2023 Natural Gas Discussion 2015 Natural gas service in Renton is provided by Puget Sound Energy under a franchise agreement with the City. The gas distribution system consists of a network of pressurized mains and distribution lines that convey natural gas throughout PSE’s service area. PSE receives natural gas from the Northwest Pipeline Corporation, which operates large, interstate natural gas pipelines. Two pipelines cross the Renton Planning Area and terminate at the Sou th Seattle Gate Station. PSE mains extend from the gate station, distributing the gas to pressure regulators and smaller lines, which provide natural gas to customers. Natural . system capacity is primarily a function of the volume of gas flowing from the Northwest Pipeline Corporation pipelines, and d emand fluctuates based on power consumption. Natural gas is used primarily as fuel for home heating, so demand is highest during winter months and peaks during extreme ly cold weather. PSE maintains storage tanks that provide a reserve against such periods of high demand. In the event of supply sho rtfalls from extreme demand, residential customers are granted first priority for service. Because it is clean-burning and less expensive than other energy sources, the popularity of natural gas has risen in recent years, and this trend is expected to continue. Population growth within PSE’s service area will also increase demand for natural gas. Puget Sound Energy conducts ongo ing system planning to ensure an adequate supply is available to customers. Improvements to regional infrastructure, including the South Seattle Gate Station, and construction of additional high pressure mains, have been planned. Precise timing and location of infrastructure improvements will be determined based on rig ht-of-way permitting, environmental analysis, and coordination with the City of Renton. Discussion Revised 2024 Natural gas service in Renton is provided by Puget Sound Energy under a franchise agreement with the City. The gas distributi on system consists of a network of pressurized mains and distribution lines that convey natural gas throughout PSE’s service area. PSE receives natural gas from the Northwest Pipeline Corporation, which operates large, interstate natural gas pipelines. Two pipelines cross Renton city limits and associated potential annexation areas and terminate at the South Seattle Gate Station. PSE mains extend from the gate station, distributing the gas to pressure regulators and smaller lines, which provide natural gas to customers. Natural gas system capacity is primarily a function of the volume of gas flowing from the Northwest Pipeline Corporation pipelines, and demand fluctuates based on power consumption. Natural gas is used primarily as fuel for home heating, so demand is highest during winter months and peak s during extremely cold weather. PSE maintains storage tanks that provide a reserve for periods of high demand. In the event of supply shortfalls from extreme demand, residential customers are granted first priority for service. Population growth within PSE’s service area will increase dema nd for natural gas. Puget Sound Energy conducts ongoing system planning to ensure an adequate supply is available to customers. PSE plans include improvements to regional infrastructure, including the South Seattle Gate Station, and construction of additio nal high-pressure mains. Precise timing and location of infrastructure improvements will be determined based on right -of-way permitting, environmental analysis, and coordination with the City of Renton. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 1 0 1 o f 1 1 0 S Element Review ▪ Utilities ▪ Natural Gas COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 44 Draft 2 .0 – Internal Staff Review  Draft Revised: February 23 , 2023 Goals Table 17. Natural Gas Goals Row # 2015 Goal Proposed Language Change Purpose or Rationale 1 U-P: Promote the safe transport and delivery of natural gas and other fuels within the planning area. U-P: Promote the safe transport and delivery of natural gas and other fuels. ▪ No change proposed. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 1 0 2 o f 1 1 0 S Element Review ▪ Utilities ▪ Natural Gas COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 45 Draft 2 .0 – Internal Staff Review  Draft Revised: February 23 , 2023 Policies Table 18. Natural Gas Policies Row # 2015 Policy Proposed Language Change Purpose or Rationale 1 Policy U-70: Coordinate with local and regional purveyors of natural gas for the siting of transmission and distribution infrastructure within the Renton Planning Area. Policy U-70: Coordinate with local and regional purveyors of natural gas for the siting of transmission and distribution infrastructure within the Renton city limits and associated potential annexation areas. ▪ Edited for clarity 2 Policy U-71: Support voluntary energy conservation and efficiency programs, including the supplementation of natural gas supplies with new technologies. Policy U-71: Support voluntary energy conservation and efficiency programs, including the supplementation of natural gas supplies with new technologies. 3 Policy U-72: Allow extension of natural gas distribution infrastructure within the Renton Planning Area, provided such facilities are consistent with development assumptions in the Land Use Element of the Comprehensive Plan. Policy U-72: Allow extension of natural gas distribution infrastructure within the Renton Planning Area, provided such facilities are consistent with development assumptions in the Land Use Element of the Comprehensive Plan. 4 Policy U-73: Require underground natural gas infrastructure installation to be coordinated with the City of Renton Public Works Department to prevent cross-boring through existing utility lines. Policy U-73: Require underground natural gas infrastructure installation to be coordinated with the City of Renton Public Works Department to prevent cross-boring through existing utility lines. ▪ No change proposed. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 1 0 3 o f 1 1 0 S Element Review ▪ Utilities ▪ Telecommunications COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 46 Draft 2 .0 – Internal Staff Review  Draft Revised: February 23 , 2023 Telecommunications Telephone Discussion 2015 Conventional telephone service in Renton is provided by CenturyLink (formerly Qwest Communications). CenturyLink is an invest or-owned corporation and one of the largest telecommunications companies in the United States, serving millions of customers nation wide. CenturyLink also provides broadband internet service and satellite television service through DirecTV. Digital phone service is also provided by Comcast in conjunction with their cable television and internet services. Conventional telephone facilities consist of switching station, trunk lines, and distribution lines located throughout Renton. Switching stations direct ca lls from one line exchange to another, trunk lines connect switching stations to one another, and distribution lines provide phone connections to individual customers. The capacity of conventional telephone switching stations is determined by the type of switch employed. Use of modern digital switches allow for straightforward increases in switch capacity to accommodate growth. Regulations governing telecommunications service require that telephone purveyors provide adequate service on demand. CenturyLink installs new lines and upgrades facilities as required to accommodate customer demand . Cellular phone and data service providers are licensed by the Federal Communication Commission (FCC) for a particular band of radio frequencies. Major cellular service providers operating in Renton include AT&T, Verizon Wireless, T-Mobile, and Sprint. Cellular telephone systems consist of a series of wireless antennae, each located at the center of a single “cell” of the overall system. The cellular transmitters themselves are generally located where topography and features of the built environment will have the least effect on signal quality, such as existing broadcast communication towers, water towers, high-rise buildings, or vacant open land. The significant growth in wireless phone and data usage over the past few years is anticipated to continue, placing additiona l demand on existing cellular networks. The capacity of a cellular transmission cell is limited by the number of radio frequencies available for use; the carrier’s F CC license defines what frequency spectrum is allowed. To increase system capacity, carriers often install additional trans mitters, thereby creating multiple smaller cells that cover less area than the original, larger cell and serve fewer customers each, increasing overall system capacity. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 1 0 4 o f 1 1 0 S Element Review ▪ Utilities ▪ Telecommunications COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 47 Draft 2 .0 – Internal Staff Review  Draft Revised: February 23 , 2023 Discussion Revised 2024 Conventional telephone service in Renton is provided by CenturyLink (formerly Qwest Communications). CenturyLink also provides broadband internet service and satellite television service through DirecTV. Digital phone service is also provided by Comcast in conjunction with their cable television and internet servi ces. Conventional telephone facilities consist of switching stations, trunk lines, and distribution lines located throughout Renton. Switching stations direct calls from one line exchange to another, trunk lines connect switching stations to one another, a nd distribution lines provide phone connections to individual customers. The capacity of conventional telephone switching stations is determined by the type of switch employed. Use of modern digital switches increase switch capacity to accommodate growth. Regulations governing telecommunications service require that telephone purveyors provide adequate service on demand. Century Link installs new lines and upgrades facilities as required to accommodate customer demand . Cellular phone and data service providers are licensed by the Federal Communication Commission (FCC) for a particular band of radio frequencies. Major nationwide cellular service providers operating in Renton include AT&T, Verizon Wireless, and T-Mobile. Cellular telephone systems consist of a series of wireless antennae, each located at the center of a single “cell” of the overall system. The cellular transmitters themselves are generally located where topography and features of the built environment will optimize signal quality, such as existing broadcast communication towers, water towers, high-rise buildings, or vacant open land. The significant growth in wireless phone and data usage over the past few years is anticipated to continue, placing additiona l demand on existing cellular networks. The capacity of a cellular transmission cell is limited by the number of radio frequencies available for use; the carrier’s F CC license defines what frequency spectrum is allowed. To increase system capacity, carriers often install additional transmitters , thereby creating multiple smaller cells that cover less area than the original, larger cell and serve fewer customers each, increasing overall system capacity. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 1 0 5 o f 1 1 0 S Element Review ▪ Utilities ▪ Telecommunications COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 48 Draft 2 .0 – Internal Staff Review  Draft Revised: February 23 , 2023 Cable and Satellite Television Discussion 2015 Cable television service in Renton is currently provided by Comcast, and satellite television service is currently provided by DirecTV through an agreement with CenturyLink, allowing customers to bundle their phone, internet, and television services. Satellite television is also availa ble from Dish Network. Cable television facilities include broadcast receivers, a headend, a trunk system, and a feeder system. After receiving and processing broadcast signals, the trunk and feeder system distribute television signal to individual customers. Cable trunk and feeder lines generally follow existing street rights-of-way. Satellite television facilities generally consist only of receiver dishes installed at individual customer locations, which r eceive signal directly from orbiting communications satellites. While uplink transmitters are necessary at the origin of the broadcast, no additional local infrastructure is needed to r eceive satellite television signal. Because Comcast currently holds the cable television franchise for the City of Renton, the company must continue to make cable television service available upon request. Comcast offers telecommunications service over a large portion of western Washington in addition to Renton and revie ws population growth as part of its ongoing system planning operations. Satellite television services are provided in response to customer requests. Capacity planning occurs at a regional or nation al scale due to the substantial investment required to use communications satellites. Discussion Revised 2024 Comcast provides cable television service in Renton and DirecTV provides satellite television service through an agreement with CenturyLink, allowing customers to bundle their phone, internet, and television services. Satellite television is also available from Dish Network. Cable television facilities include broadcast receivers, a headend, a trunk system, and a feeder system. After receiving and processing broadcast signals, the trunk and feeder system distribute television signal to individual customers. Cable trunk and feeder lines generally follow existing street rights-of-way. Satellite television facilities generally consist only of receiver dishes installed at individual customer locations, which r eceive signal directly from orbiting communications satellites. While uplink transmitters are necessary at the origin of the broadcast, no additional local infrastructure is needed to receive satellite television signal. Because Comcast currently holds the cable television franchise for the City of Renton, the com pany must continue to make cable television service available upon request. Comcast offers telecommunications service over a large portion of western Washington and reviews population growth a s part of its ongoing system planning operations. Satellite television services are provided in response to customer requests. Capacity planning occurs at a regional or national scale due to the substantial investment required to use communications satellites. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 1 0 6 o f 1 1 0 S Element Review ▪ Utilities ▪ Telecommunications COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 49 Draft 2 .0 – Internal Staff Review  Draft Revised: February 23 , 2023 Internet Discussion 2015 Broadband internet service is provided in Renton by a variety of private providers; the two largest are Comcast and CenturyLink, who provide internet service s in addition to phone and television. Wireless internet service is also provided by Clearwire through Sprint’s network of cellular communication towers. Internet service is provided via cable television infrastructure, telephone lines, or wirelessly. Internet service is not considered an essential public utility and is provided in response to customer requests. Individual p roviders conduct system planning in response to population growth and increased demands for service. Given the increasing rate of internet adoption in American h omes in recent years, it is likely that demand for internet service will continue to increase, and it will be necessary for providers to continue to increase capacity and connection speeds to satisfy demand. Discussion Revised 2024 Broadband internet service is provided in Renton by a variety of private providers; the two largest are Comcast and Lumen, who provide internet services in addition to phone and television. Wireless internet home service through 5G networks is offered by T-Mobile and Verizon in some areas of the City and is anticipated to grow over time. Internet service is provided via cable television infrastructure, telephone lines, or wirelessly. Internet service is not considered an essential public utility for health and safety but is a critical component of opportunity. Internet access at reliable and sufficient speeds is necessary for broad economic vitality and equitable access to information, goods and services, and opportunities for social c onnection. For these reasons, King County County-wide policies emphasize planning for the equitable provision of telecommunication infrastructure and affordable, convenient, and reliable broadband internet access to businesses, and to households of all income levels, with a focus on underserved areas . Individual providers conduct system planning in response to population growth and increased demands for service. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 1 0 7 o f 1 1 0 S Element Review ▪ Utilities ▪ Telecommunications COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 50 Draft 2 .0 – Internal Staff Review  Draft Revised: February 23 , 2023 Goals Table 19. Telecommunications Goals Row # 2015 Goal Proposed Language Change Purpose or Rationale 1 U-Q: Promote the timely and orderly expansion of all forms of telecommunications service within the City and its planning area. U-Q: Promote the timely and orderly expansion of all forms of telecommunications service within the City and its planning area. 2 U-X: Promote equitable access to telecommunication. ▪ Added goal per CPPs. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 1 0 8 o f 1 1 0 S Element Review ▪ Utilities ▪ Telecommunications COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 51 Draft 2 .0 – Internal Staff Review  Draft Revised: February 23 , 2023 Policies Table 20. Telecommunications Policies Row # 2015 Policy Proposed Language Change Purpose or Rationale 1 Policy U-74: Require the siting and location of telecommunications facilities be accomplished in a manner that minimizes adverse impacts on the environment and adjacent land uses. Policy U-74: Require the siting and location of telecommunications facilities be accomplished in a manner that minimizes adverse impacts on the environment and equitably distributes the benefits and burdens of new utility infrastructure. ▪ Incorporate equity consideration. 2 Policy U-75: Require wireless communication structures and towers to be designed and sited to minimize aesthetic impacts and to be co- located on existing structures and towers wherever possible. Policy U-75: Require wireless communication structures and towers to be designed and sited to minimize aesthetic impacts and to be co-located on existing structures and towers wherever possible. ▪ No change proposed. 3 Policy U-76: Encourage healthy competition among telecommunication service providers in the City to promote high-quality, cost-effective service for Renton residents. Policy U-76: Encourage healthy competition among telecommunication service providers in the City to promote high-quality, cost-effective service for Renton users. ▪ Revised for clarity and consistency. 4 Policy U-77: Require underground telecommunication infrastructure installation to be coordinated with the City of Renton Public Works Department to prevent cross-boring through existing water, sewer, or natural gas lines. Policy U-77: Require underground telecommunication infrastructure installation to be coordinated with the City of Renton Public Works Department to prevent cross-boring through existing water, sewer, or natural gas lines. ▪ No change proposed. 5 Policy U-XX. Plan for the provision of telecommunication infrastructure and affordable, convenient, and reliable broadband internet access for residents and businesses, with a focus on underserved areas. ▪ Per CPPs, policy added for addressing equity in access. 6 Policy U-XX: Expand Wi-Fi at community centers. ▪ Policy added to increase equitable access to telecommunications. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 1 0 9 o f 1 1 0 S Element Review ▪ Utilities ▪ Telecommunications COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE 2024 52 Draft 2 .0 – Internal Staff Review  Draft Revised: February 23 , 2023 Energy Energy Goals Energy Goals Proposed Language U-X: Promote the availability of safe, adequate, reliable and efficient energy sources within the City and its planning area, consistent with the regulatory obligation to service customers. U-X: Promote the safe transport and delivery of natural gas and other fuels. Energy Policies Energy Policies Proposed Language Policy U-XX: Coordinate with local and regional energy providers to ensure the siting and location of transmission and distribution facilities is accomplished in a manner that minimizes adverse impacts on the environment and adjacent land uses and equitably distributes the benefits and burdens of new utility infrastructure. Policy U-XX: Encourage energy purveyors to make facility improvements and additions within existing utility corridors wherever possible. Policy U-XX: Require underground utility infrastructure installation to be coordinated with the City of Renton Public Works Department to prevent damage or conflict with existing utility lines. Policy U-XX: Coordinate with local and regional energy purveyors for the siting of transmission and distribution infrastructure within the Renton city limits and associated potential annexation areas. Policy U-XX: Support voluntary energy conservation and efficiency programs. Policy U-XX: Support the transition to clean, affordable, and reliable energy sources and expansion of distribution infrastructure, provided such facilities are consistent with development assumptions in the Land Use Element of the Comprehensive Plan. AG E N D A I T E M # 7 . a ) Pa g e 1 1 0 o f 1 1 0