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HomeMy WebLinkAboutmem_thunderhills_o&m_Memo 7 CITY OF RENTON Technical Memorandum No. 7 Operation & Maintenance Study Thunder Hills Sanitary Sewer Interceptor Alternative Analysis November 13, 2015 Prepared By: Stantec Consulting Services Inc. 11130 NE 33rd Place Suite 200 Bellevue, WA 98004 425.869.9448 as \\us1314-f01\workgroup\2002\active\2002003607\analysis\operation_maintenance\mem_thunderhills_o&m_final_20151105.docx Contents 1.0 INTRODUCTION ...........................................................................................................1.1 2.0 PROJECT DESCRIPTION ...............................................................................................2.1 3.0 EXISTING CONDITIONS ...............................................................................................3.2 4.0 EXISTING OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE EQUIPMENT ...........................................4.4 5.0 PRELIMINARY RECOMMENDATIONS ...........................................................................5.5 5.1 ADDITIONAL MANHOLE ................................................................................................. 5.5 5.2 RELOCATE SEWER MAIN ................................................................................................ 5.6 5.3 ACCESS ROAD IMPROVEMENTS ................................................................................... 5.6 5.4 POTENTIAL OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE EQUIPMENT ........................................ 5.7 6.0 CONCLUSIONS ............................................................................................................6.8 APPENDIX A – PROPOSED OPERATION & MAINTENANCE IMPROVEMENTS .........................6.2 THUNDER HILLS SEWER INTERCEPTOR ALTERNATIVE ANALYSIS .............................................. 6.2 as \\us1314-f01\workgroup\2002\active\2002003607\analysis\operation_maintenance\mem_thunderhills_o&m_final_20151105.docx as \\us1314-f01\workgroup\2002\active\2002003607\analysis\operation_maintenance\mem_thunderhills_o&m_final_20151105.docx 1 1.0 INTRODUCTION Stantec has completed an operation and maintenance investigation for the Thunder Hills Creek Sewer Alternatives Analysis located in Renton, Washington. The purpose of the investigation was to evaluate the necessary operation and maintenance improvements and to provide preliminary recommendations on how to meet these needs. The scope of work for the study consisted of several field investigations, meeting with City staff, product research, and categorizing existing sewer equipment. This investigation also references the findings presented in Stantec’s Technical Memorandum (TM) No. 4 “Geotechnical Investigation” and Technical Memorandum No. 5 “Preliminary Erosion Hazard Evaluation.” This memorandum aims to find the best alternative to improve the functionality of the Thunder Hills Interceptor. Specifically, it reviews several structural improvements to the project area: adding sanitary sewer manholes to improve accessibility; re-locating sewer mains further from the creek; creating/rehabilitating an access roadway to the area near I-405 for maintenance equipment; and constructing retaining structures to support the existing access roadway and creek bed. 2.0 Project Description The Thunder Hills Interceptor was originally constructed in 1965, and serves a portion of the City’s Rolling Hills neighborhood southeast of Renton City Hall. The portion of the interceptor between Grant Avenue South and I-405 runs within or adjacent to Thunder Hills Creek. Over the years, erosion created by Thunder Hills Creek has compromised the existing sewer interceptor in various locations and has required stream bank stabilization. Accessibility is also an issue along this stretch of the interceptor. At some point a narrow gravel access road was constructed through the canyon. It runs from Grant Avenue South to the Berkshire Apartments, approximately 2,300 feet. As with the interceptor, erosion from the Thunder Hills Creek along with vegetation growth has made the road too narrow in some areas for the vactor truck. The City is looking to make improvements to the Thunder Hills Canyon to protect the interceptor and access road from erosion, and to improve the sewer main’s long term viability. The City is currently reviewing two alternatives to improve the sewer main’s long term viability. Alternative No. 1 is to improve the existing Thunder Hills interceptor so that it can support the existing and ultimate flows. Alternative No. 2 is to divert the upstream flows to the Talbot Hills Sewer, and only improve the section of the interceptor that will remain in active use. as \\us1314-f01\workgroup\2002\active\2002003607\analysis\operation_maintenance\mem_thunderhills_o&m_final_20151105.docx 2 3.0 EXISTING CONDITIONS The Thunder Hills Interceptor runs from I-405 to Grant Avenue South through a small canyon created by Thunder Hills Creek. The canyon is lined by residential and undeveloped land. The Berkshire Apartment Homes are to the west of the canyon, and undeveloped land (easements) and single family residences are to the east of the canyon. The canyon is vegetated with both native and invasive species of deciduous trees, grasses, and brush. Small areas of designated wetlands are sprinkled throughout the canyon. Sewer, storm, and power utilities run through the canyon. The Thunder Hills Inceptor (sewer) has various pipe types along the alignment. The sewer depth is known at existing manholes, and has as \\us1314-f01\workgroup\2002\active\2002003607\analysis\operation_maintenance\mem_thunderhills_o&m_final_20151105.docx 3 been interpolated between manholes. In the exploration phase of this project, potholing of the existing sewer main was attempted to better understand the depth of the existing sewer main. Even with potholing, the depth of the sewer main could not be determined in some areas. Near Station 11+80, the sewer line extends beneath Thunder Hills Creek at an estimated depth of 7 feet. Storm runoff drains to the Thunder Hills Creek from the surrounding areas. This runoff is conveyed to the creek through both constructed storm drains and natural seasonal streams. The Thunder Hills Creek appears to flow continuously throughout the year. Major power lines for the area cross the canyon around Station 15+00. The existing access road is approximately 2,300 feet long, running south from Berkshire Apartments (Station 5+50) to Grant Avenue South (Station 28+50). Soil movement and erosion have destroyed the access roadway around Station 5+00. From this section to approximately Station 0+25, slopes are very steep with magnitudes of 1:1 to 1:1.5. North of this location, the roadway is improved (partially) with quarry rock north to a flat area near I-405. South of Station 5+50, large sections of the roadway are overgrown with grass covering the road and side vegetation narrowing the lane width. In other sections the Creek bed and erosion have cut away at the access road. The road width currently ranges from 7 feet to 13 feet. The access road has two access points: one at Grant Avenue South for the portion of the road that parallels the eastern side of the creek from Station 12+00 to Station 28+50, and the other at the Berkshire Apartments for the portion of the road that parallels the western side of the creek from Station 5+50 to Station 12+00. The access road itself does not cross the creek, so vehicles must enter and exit from the same access point. Rock filled gabion walls are located between the access roadway/path and Thunder Hills Creek north of Station 4+00. These gabion walls are generally 4 to 6 feet in height. The Geotechnical Investigation noted that these gabion baskets have deteriorated significantly and in places the walls are somewhat overturned. The gabion walls appear to have limited functionality as retaining structures for the roadway and sewer line. Rock buttresses armor the creek bed between Station 1+65 to 1+80, Station 2+45 to 3+40, and Station 4+65 to 5+65. These rock buttresses prevent the stream from wandering, protecting the sewer main and nearby properties. The Geotechnical Investigation also found evidence of shallow landslide activities that have occurred periodically along portions of the slope west of the access roadway. Several large, but shallow, landslides have occurred within the last several years north of Station 2+50. The slides appear to consist of the upper colluvium sliding off the underlying sandstone. The slides extend upslope between 10 and 50 feet and are up to 70 feet wide. as \\us1314-f01\workgroup\2002\active\2002003607\analysis\operation_maintenance\mem_thunderhills_o&m_final_20151105.docx 4 4.0 EXISTING OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE EQUIPMENT Manholes are the points of access for operation and maintenance of the sewer main. From the manholes, various pieces of equipment can be sent into the existing sewer main, and used to inspect and maintain it. In order to operate and maintain the sewer main, the City must have equipment that can access the manholes and that have the reach to inspect and maintain the sewer main between manholes. The City’s sewer department currently has one Vactor truck with a 1-inch rodder hose, one closed circuit television (CCTV), and one recently purchased easement machine. In addition, the City is looking into ordering a new, smaller Vactor truck. Table 4.1 summarizes the specifications of these pieces of operation and maintenance equipment. Table 4.1 Existing Operation and Maintenance Equipment Equipment Hose Size (inch) Reach (feet) Vehicle Length (feet) Vehicle Width (feet) Vehicle Height (feet) Vehicle Turning Radius (feet) Vactor Truck with Rodder Hose 1” 600’ 40.0’ 10.5’ <13’ 57.5’ Mainline Truck with CCTV N/A 1000’ 28.0’ 8.0’ 13’ 38’ New Easement Machine w/Extendable Tracks 1” 600’ 6.83’ 3.0’ 5.33’ Unknown The vehicle dimensions listed in Table 4.1 create the minimum requirements for the access road for the interceptor in order to accommodate proper inspection and maintenance. The current Vactor truck is the widest and longest, and therefore, has the largest turning radius. Because of this, the current Vactor will set the access road’s width and turning radius limits. The mainline truck used for the CCTV has antennas that makes it the tallest vehicle, and therefore, will set the vertical clearance for the access road. In order to comfortably drive these vehicles on the access road, the access road should be at least 12 feet wide with a minimum turning radius of 60 feet and a vertical clearance of at least 13.5 feet. Building an access road of this size is unrealistic between Station 0+00 and Station 5+00 because of the existing topography. The most northern manhole in the Thunder Hills Interceptor, SSMH 2309, is located at approximately Station 0+00, and it cannot be accessed by the Vactor truck. In order to access this manhole and other difficult to reach features, the City has recently purchased an easement machine. The easement machine is a narrow, durable machine that can access areas that a Vactor truck cannot. A 1-inch rodder hose with a 600 feet reach is attached to the easement machine, allowing it to perform similar tasks to the Vactor truck. The construction of a small foot path, approximately 7 feet wide, will allow an easement machine to reach SSMH 2309. as \\us1314-f01\workgroup\2002\active\2002003607\analysis\operation_maintenance\mem_thunderhills_o&m_final_20151105.docx 5 The hose and reach dimensions listed in Table 4.1 provide the recommended requirements for manhole spacing to allow proper operation and maintenance of the main. The rodder hoses on both the Vactor truck and the easement machine are 1-inch diameter with 600 feet of reach. The CCTV has a reach of 1000 feet. Therefore, the manholes should be approximately 600 feet apart in order to allow the rodder hoses to reach and property maintain the entire sewer main between the manholes. 5.0 PRELIMINARY RECOMMENDATIONS The goal of this memorandum is to suggest improvements to the Thunder Hill Canyon that would improve the City’s ability to operate and maintain the interceptor. Specifically, the City needs better access to the interceptor in order to properly operate and maintain it. In order to do this, the City needs to add an additional manhole south of I-405, relocate some sections of sewer main away from the creek, and make significant improvements to the existing gravel access road. Plans showing these suggested improvements for Alternative No. 1 and No. 2 are included in Appendix A. 5.1 ADDITIONAL MANHOLE The most northern manhole in the Thunder Hills Interceptor, SSMH 2309, is located at approximately Station 0+00 (shown on Sheet 1). Because of the state of the access road from Station 0+00 to 5+00, SSMH 2309 is difficult to access for inspection and maintenance. The nearest existing points of access for the system are the upstream and downstream manholes, SSMH 2310 and SSMH 2308 respectively. The upstream manhole, SSMH 2310, is located at approximately Station 13+00, 1,300 feet south from SSMH 2309. The downstream manhole, SSMH 2308, located across I-405, is approximately 520 feet north of SSMH 2309. Because of these circumstances, a section of main between SSMH 2309 and SSMH 2310 is nearly impossible to maintain. A new manhole needs to be added around Station 6+00 to provide an additional access point for inspecting and maintaining the sewer main. This new manhole will create a spacing of approximately 600 feet to SSMH 2309 and approximately 700 feet to SSMH 2310. New manholes are proposed in several other places throughout the canyon. These new manholes are primarily to allow connection points for the relocated sewer main, but they also provide additional points of access for inspection and maintenance of the sewer main. These new manholes are shown on the plans at approximately Station 4+25, Station 8+00, Station 11+25, and Station 15+50. Alternative No. 1 adds two additional manholes at Station 24+10 and Station 27+75. as \\us1314-f01\workgroup\2002\active\2002003607\analysis\operation_maintenance\mem_thunderhills_o&m_final_20151105.docx 6 5.2 RELOCATE SEWER MAIN Throughout the Canyon, sections of the interceptor will be abandoned and relocated because they are too close to Thunder Hills Creek. This relocation will protect both the stream from contamination and the sewer main from exposure and damage. The relocated pipe will be HDPE, so the pipe can more easily match the curves of the Canyon. Where the existing sewer main is to remain, it will be rehabbed with a lining of Cured-In-Place Pipe (CIPP). CIPP liners are made of non-woven polyester felt with an exterior polyurethane coating. The felt is impregnated with a catalyzed thermosetting resin mixture. To install, the liner is threaded through the pipe, and then inflated with either air pressure or water until it presses against the existing pipe. Once fully inflated, steam or hot water is circulated within the liner to start the thermosetting resin to cure or harder. Once cured, the CIPP liner provides structural support for the existing pipe. This structure support will extend the life time of the existing sewer main. The proposed locations of the CIPP rehab between Station 0+00 to 3+30, Station 11+20 to 13+05, Station 15+50 to 20+40. Alternative No. 1 adds additional CIPP rehab from Station 20+40 to 24+10 and Station 27+80 to 28+75 (see attached plan sheets). For more information about the CIPP rehabilitation, refer to Technical Memorandum No. 3 “Remaining Useful Life (RUL) & Rehabilitation Analysis.” As discussed in the previous section, additional manholes will be added to the interceptor at approximately Station 4+25, Station 8+00, Station 11+25, Station 15+50. Alternative No. 1 also adds manholes at Station 24+10 and Station 27+75. These manholes area primarily for connection to the existing system, but also provide additional access points for inspection and maintenance. 5.3 ACCESS ROAD IMPROVEMENTS The existing gravel access road needs to be modified to allow easy access for the sewer department’s Vactor truck. As previously mentioned, the Vactor truck is 10.5 feet wide (side mirror to side mirror), 40.5-feet long, and has a minimum turning radius of 57.5 feet. To meet these needs, the access road should have a width of 12 feet and a minimum radius of 60 feet. A 13.5 feet vertical clearance should also be provided to allow the mainline truck with the CCTV to drive the access road with damage to its antennas. The majority of the existing access road between Station 5+50 and 30+75 is already approximately 12 feet wide (see plan sheets 5 through 8). Only minor widening will be needed, but the entire access road will need to be resurfaced. The existing access road is asphalt between Station 29+00 and Station 30+75; this section will need to be repaved. The rest of the existing access road is gravel, which will also need to be resurfaced. The majority of the access road can be widened to 12 feet without cutting into the toe of the slope, but the plans identify the areas where it is needed. The plans also show where retaining walls or rockeries are suggested to protect the access road from erosion. Refer to the as \\us1314-f01\workgroup\2002\active\2002003607\analysis\operation_maintenance\mem_thunderhills_o&m_final_20151105.docx 7 recommendations made in Technical Memorandum No. 4 “Geotechnical Investigations” for additional information about the potential slope stabilization methods. To improve the ingress and egress of the Vactor truck along the access road, a turnaround point, wide enough for a three point turn in the Vactor truck is proposed between Station 6+00 and Station 7+00, and an additional access point is proposed around Station 15+00. Both the turn-around and the additional access point would require additional easements. The turn- around would require the relocation and extension of an existing retaining wall. Appendix A, sheets 2 through 9, show the proposed access road with these dimensions. A narrow gravel path would be constructed from Station 0+00 to Station 5+50. This gravel path should allow the easement machine to easily access SSMH 2309. The easement machine will be 4 feet wide. Sheets 1 and 2 of Appendix A currently show a 7 feet wide gravel path. In order to construct this path, heavy vegetation will need to be cut back and the canyon wall would need to be stabilized. Between Station 1+50 and 3+50, this 7-foot wide path will cross a wetland, and mitigation efforts will be needed. 5.4 POTENTIAL OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE EQUIPMENT The City is currently looking into purchasing a smaller Vactor truck to allow easier access to the interceptor. The smaller Vactor truck would cost approximately $150,000 plus the cost of freight, warranty, and surcharges. Designing the access road for this smaller Vactor truck would lead to some construction savings by allowing a narrower access road and creating a smaller turnaround area. A conservative estimate of the total cost savings accrued by designing the access road for the smaller Vactor truck is approximately $50,000, about a third of the total purchase price of the Vactor truck. However, leaving the access road designed for the larger Vactor truck will allow the City to use the larger truck to maintain the sewer system in the event the smaller Vactor is down. That being said, having the smaller vactor truck would still be advantageous for the continual maintenance and operation of the interceptor. Table 5.1 shows the dimensions of this potential smaller Vactor truck. Table 5.1 Potential Operation and Maintenance Equipment Equipment Hose Size (inch) Reach (feet) Vehicle Length (feet) Vehicle Width (feet) Vehicle Height (feet) Vehicle Turning Radius (feet) Potential Smaller Vactor Truck N/A N/A 17.0’ 8.5’ 12.0’ 35.4’ The current access road design provides a 12-foot access road for the larger 10.5-foot wide (side mirror to side mirror) Vactor truck. This leaves less than a foot of clearance on either side of the road. While this is enough clearance to be drive-able, it would not be comfortable, especially where the creek is directly alongside the road. The smaller 8.5-foot wide Vactor truck would as \\us1314-f01\workgroup\2002\active\2002003607\analysis\operation_maintenance\mem_thunderhills_o&m_final_20151105.docx 8 leave just under 2 feet of clearance on either side of the 12-foot access road, making it a lot more comfortable to drive and making maintenance of the interceptor easier to perform. Accessing the lower half of the interceptor will also be significantly easier with the smaller Vactor truck. Entering the access road from the Berkshire Apartments is currently difficult with the existing Vactor truck; the truck has to perform a several point turn to enter the access road due to the existing limited turning radius. Due to existing parking space requirements for the Berkshire Apartment complex, there is not enough room at this entrance to provide a simple single point turn for the larger Vactor truck. However, the smaller Vactor truck has a significantly smaller turning radius, which will make it significantly easier for the smaller Vactor truck to enter the access road. The smaller Vactor truck will also reduce the amount of road maintenance in order to keep the access road accessible. The lighter weight and smaller turning radius of the smaller vactor truck will cause less wear and tear on the gravel access road than the existing Vactor truck. We suggest purchasing the smaller Vactor truck, but continuing to design the access road improvements for the larger Vactor truck. The smaller Vactor truck would significantly improve the accessibility of the interceptor, making maintenance easier to perform. 6.0 CONCLUSIONS The Thunder Hill Interceptor, constructed in 1965, needs improvements to allow the City to continue to operate and maintain it for the long term. The City’s existing equipment has difficulty accessing the interceptor because of the poor access road and limited manhole access points to the system. Erosion caused by the steep canyon walls and the Thunder Hills Creek also threatens the long term viability of the sewer interceptor. This TM suggests adding additional sewer manholes, relocating the sewer main, and improving the access road. In particular this TM suggests the following improvements to the Thunder Hills Interceptor:  Add a new manhole at approximately Station 6+00 to give the Vactor truck access to the northern portion of the interceptor.  Relocate the sewer main away from Thunder Hills Creek by creating parallel HDPE sewer mains from Station 3+30 to 11+20 and Station 13+05 to 15+50. Alternative No. 1 adds an additional sectionof parallel pipe fromStation 24+10 to 27+80.  Rehabilitate the existing sewer main that is to remain active by lining it with CIPP from Station 0+00 to 3+30, Station 11+20 to 13+05, and Station 15+50 to 20+40. Alternative No. 1 adds two additional sections of CIPP rehab between Station 20+40 to 24+10 and Station 27+80 to 28+75. as \\us1314-f01\workgroup\2002\active\2002003607\analysis\operation_maintenance\mem_thunderhills_o&m_final_20151105.docx 9  Add new manholes for connection between the parallel main and the existing system at approximately Station 4+25, Station 8+00, Station 11+25, and Station 15+50. Alternative No. 1 adds two addition manholes at Station 24+10 and Station 27+75.  Resurface and widen the existing gravel access road between Station 5+50 and 29+00.  Repave and widen the existing paved entrance to the access road between Station 29+00 and 30+75.  Create a 7-foot wide gravel path between Station 0+00 and 5+50.  Create a turnaround between Station 6+00 and 7+00.  Create an additional access point to the access road around Station 15+00.  Build gravity walls or rockeries where necessary to protect the access road and/or sewer main.  Purchase the smaller vactor truck to improve the ease of access to the interceptor. These improvements to the Thunder Hills Interceptor, related access road, and the City’s operation and maintenance equipment will allow the City to properly operate and maintain the interceptor for years to come. as \\us1314-f01\workgroup\2002\active\2002003607\analysis\operation_maintenance\mem_thunderhills_o&m_final_20151105.docx as \\us1314-f01\workgroup\2002\active\2002003607\analysis\operation_maintenance\mem_thunderhills_o&m_final_20151105.docx Appendix A – Proposed Operation & Maintenance Improvements THUNDER HILLS SEWER INTERCEPTOR ALTERNATIVE ANALYSIS By Stantec Consulting Services Inc. Dated November 4, 2015 MA T C H L I N E - T H I S S H E E T MA T C H L I N E - T H I S S H E E T Planning/Building/Public Works Dept. CITY OF RENTON 20 SCALE IN FEET 0 20 40 EXISTING SANITARY SEWER CIPP EXISTING THUNDER HILLS SEWER INTERCEPTOR PROPOSED LOCATIONS OF GRAVITY WALL OR ROCKERY PROPOSED LOCATIONS OF PARALLEL SEWER PIPE ALTERNATIVE NO. 1 LEGEND PROPOSED LOCATION OF IMPROVED GRAVEL ROAD PROPOSED LOCATION OF ROCK BUTTRESSES PROPOSED LOCATIONS OF IMPROVED PAVED ROAD MA T C H L I N E - S H E E T 2 O F 2 MA T C H L I N E - T H I S S H E E T MA T C H L I N E - T H I S S H E E T Planning/Building/Public Works Dept. CITY OF RENTON 20 SCALE IN FEET 0 20 40 MA T C H L I N E - S H E E T 1 O F 2 EXISTING SANITARY SEWER CIPP EXISTING THUNDER HILLS SEWER INTERCEPTOR PROPOSED LOCATIONS OF GRAVITY WALL OR ROCKERY PROPOSED LOCATIONS OF PARALLEL SEWER PIPE ALTERNATIVE NO. 1 LEGEND PROPOSED LOCATION OF IMPROVED GRAVEL ROAD PROPOSED LOCATION OF ROCK BUTTRESSES PROPOSED LOCATIONS OF IMPROVED PAVED ROAD MA T C H L I N E - T H I S S H E E T MA T C H L I N E - T H I S S H E E T Planning/Building/Public Works Dept. CITY OF RENTON 20 SCALE IN FEET 0 20 40 MA T C H L I N E - S H E E T 2 O F 3 EXISTING SANITARY SEWER CIPP EXISTING THUNDER HILLS SEWER INTERCEPTOR PROPOSED LOCATIONS OF GRAVITY WALL OR ROCKERY PROPOSED NEW SEWER PIPE UPSIZE EX SEWER PIPE REDIRECT EX SEWER PIPE ALTERNATIVE NO. 2 LEGEND PROPOSED LOCATION OF IMPROVED GRAVEL ROAD PROPOSED LOCATION OF ROCK BUTTRESSES PROPOSED LOCATIONS OF IMPROVED PAVED ROAD MA T C H L I N E - T H I S S H E E T MA T C H L I N E - T H I S S H E E T Planning/Building/Public Works Dept. CITY OF RENTON 20 SCALE IN FEET 0 20 40 MA T C H L I N E - S H E E T 1 O F 3 EXISTING SANITARY SEWER CIPP EXISTING THUNDER HILLS SEWER INTERCEPTOR PROPOSED LOCATIONS OF GRAVITY WALL OR ROCKERY PROPOSED NEW SEWER PIPE UPSIZE EX SEWER PIPE REDIRECT EX SEWER PIPE ALTERNATIVE NO. 2 LEGEND PROPOSED LOCATION OF IMPROVED GRAVEL ROAD PROPOSED LOCATION OF ROCK BUTTRESSES PROPOSED LOCATIONS OF IMPROVED PAVED ROAD MATCH LINE - SHEET 3 OF 3 M A T C H L I N E - T H I S S H E E T M A T C H L I N E - T H I S S H E E T MA T C H L I N E - S H E E T 2 O F 3 Planning/Building/Public Works Dept. CITY OF RENTON 40 SCALE IN FEET 0 40 80 EXISTING SANITARY SEWER CIPP EXISTING THUNDER HILLS SEWER INTERCEPTOR PROPOSED LOCATIONS OF GRAVITY WALL OR ROCKERY PROPOSED NEW SEWER PIPE UPSIZE EX SEWER PIPE REDIRECT EX SEWER PIPE ALTERNATIVE NO. 2 LEGEND PROPOSED LOCATION OF IMPROVED GRAVEL ROAD PROPOSED LOCATION OF ROCK BUTTRESSES PROPOSED LOCATIONS OF IMPROVED PAVED ROAD