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CITY OF RENTON
Technical Memorandum No. 6
Risk Analysis
Thunder Hills Sanitary Sewer Interceptor Alternative
Analysis
February 24, 2015
Prepared By:
Stantec Consulting Services Inc.
11130 NE 33rd Place
Suite 200
Bellevue, WA 98004
425.869.9448
TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM NO. 6
February 24, 2015
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Contents
1.0 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 1
2.0 REMAINING USEFUL LIFE (RUL) ASSESSMENT ................................................................ 1
3.0 CRITICALITY ASSESSMENT ............................................................................................. 2
4.0 RISK ANALYSIS ............................................................................................................... 3
TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM NO. 6
February 24, 2015
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TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM No. 6
February 24, 2015
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1.0 INTRODUCTION
This memorandum includes the risk analysis of the Thunder Hills Alternative Analysis project. The
Alternative Analysis aims to find the best alternative that will improve the functionality of the
Thunder Hills Interceptor, particularly the section between Grant Avenue South and Benson
Road South. The Interceptor was originally constructed in 1965, and serves a portion of the City’s
Rolling Hills neighborhood southeast of Renton City Hall. Several portions of the existing
interceptor have been replaced over time as additional development (interties) has occurred,
or as required due to erosion from Thunder Hills Creek.
The goal of the risk analysis section of the Alternative Analysis is to quantify the risk associated
with various reaches along the exiting alignment. Risk is defined as the existing pipes Remaining
Useful Life (RUL) multiplied by the pipes Criticality. Each of these factors were determined and
quantified as part of separate technical memorandums. Technical Memorandum No. 3
assessed the existing pipes RUL over identified reaches, while Technical Memorandum No. 5
assessed the criticality, or the potential for erosion to expose or damage the pipe.
For the purposes of comparing the existing interceptors RUL and Criticality, the interceptor was
separated into eight reaches based on either similar geologic conditions or pipe material
changes which would affect either the RUL or criticality for each reach. The eight reaches were
separated as follows:
Reach Location Approximate Gradient (%)
0+00 to 1+00 Not Applicable (Culvert)
1+00 to 5+50 15.1
5+50 to 8+30 4.3
8+30 to 11+00 8.2
11+00 to 12+30 10.4
12+30 to 18+90 5.2
18+90 to 26+75 7.1
26+75 to 28+00 14.4
2.0 REMAINING USEFUL LIFE (RUL) ASSESSMENT
As part of the analysis conducted for Technical Memorandum No. 3, the remaining useful life for
each reach of existing interceptor has been designated as either “Good”, “Moderate”, or
“Poor”. For the purposes of completing the RUL analysis a pipe section with a “Good” RUL was
given a numerical value of 1 and it represents a pipe that is constructed of ductile iron (DI) pipe
that still has the majority of its CML lining and limited corrosion spots. A section of pipe with a
“Moderate” RUL was given a numerical value of 2 and it represents a portion of asbestos
cement (AC) pipe that appears to be in good shape, or a DI pipe that is showing more
significant CML scaling and corrosion. A section of pipe with a “Poor” RUL was given a
numerical value of 3 and it represents a portion of pipe that has severe corrosion or a physical
TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM No. 6
February 24, 2015
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defect in the pipe that will cause flow constraints which would potentially reduce the remaining
lifespan of the pipe. These are locations identified as the most likely to fail and cause damage
to the environment which would require emergency repairs. Table 2-1 summarizes the amount
of pipe in each reach with Good, Moderate, and Poor RUL and provides a designated
numerical value for the RUL for each reach.
Table 2-1 Remaining Useful Life (RUL) Assessment
Reach Location
Length of
Good RUL
(feet)
Length of
Moderate
RUL (feet)
Length of
Poor RUL
(feet)
RUL
Designation
0+00 to 1+00 100 0 0 1
1+00 to 5+50 437 13 0 1
5+50 to 8+30 277 3 0 1
8+30 to 11+00 253 17 0 1
11+00 to 12+30 124 0 6 1
12+30 to 18+90 619 32 9 1
18+90 to 26+75 65 684 36 2
26+75 to 28+00 0 125 0 2
It should be noted that these reaches do not include the existing pipe from Manhole 035 to 033
because this section of pipe was not analyzed as part of the erosion evaluation due to it being
under I-405. Likewise, a small portion of pipe from Station 28+00 to approximately 28+75
between Manhole 051 and 051A was not susceptible to erosion from Thunder Hills Creek and
was not included in the reaches described above. Both of these portions of pipe would be
given an RUL designation of Moderate, or 2, due to corrosion in the DI pipe from Manhole 035 to
033 and the condition of the concrete pipe from Manhole 051 to 051A. These sections of pipe
will be included in the Risk analysis.
Due to the limited amount of Poor RUL pipe, the majority of the Thunder Hills Interceptor falls
under the Good RUL designation. The only reaches that are considered Moderate RUL is due to
the presence of existing asbestos cement (AC) pipe.
3.0 CRITICALITY ASSESSMENT
The analysis conducted as part of Technical Memorandum No. 5 identified the potential for
erosion to occur across the length of the existing interceptors. The analysis estimated the erosion
potential at critical cross section locations and extrapolated that information into generalized
erosion potentials for each of the reaches identified in Section 1.0 of this memorandum. The
potential for erosion at each reach was designated as “Stable”, “Marginal” or “Unstable”. Table
3-1 summarizes the erosion analysis designations for each reach with respect to 20, 40 and 80
years of stream erosion.
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Table 3-1 Generalized Erosion Potential at Reach Locations
Reach Location 20 Years 40 Years 80 Years
0+00 to 1+00 Stable Stable Stable
1+00 to 5+50 Marginal Unstable Unstable
5+50 to 8+30 Stable Stable Stable
8+30 to 11+00 Stable Stable Marginal
11+00 to 12+30 Stable Marginal Unstable
12+30 to 18+90 Stable Stable Stable
18+90 to 26+75 Stable Stable Stable
26+75 to 28+00 Marginal Unstable Unstable
One of the overriding goals of the Thunder Hills analysis has been to finish with a new interceptor
that has at least an 80 year design life. As such, the erosion potential for the reaches at 80 years
was used to determine the criticality value for each reach. Using the simple designation of
Stable equaling 1, Marginal equaling 2, and Unstable equaling 3, Table 3-2 summarizes the
criticality for each of the designated reaches:
Table 3-2 Criticality at Reach Locations
Reach Location
80 Year
Erosion
Potential
Criticality
Designation
0+00 to 1+00 Stable 1
1+00 to 5+50 Unstable 3
5+50 to 8+30 Stable 1
8+30 to 11+00 Marginal 2
11+00 to 12+30 Unstable 3
12+30 to 18+90 Stable 1
18+90 to 26+75 Stable 1
26+75 to 28+00 Unstable 3
4.0 RISK ANALYSIS
The risk of a reach of interceptor is defined as the reach’s RUL multiplied by the reach’s criticality.
Based on the analyses conducted for Technical Memorandum No. 3 and Technical
Memorandum No. 5, the RUL and Criticality has been given designations from 1 to 3 as
described above. Table 4-1 provides the Risk Analysis for each designated reach based on the
multiplication of the two numbers:
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Table 4-1 Risk Analysis
Reach Location RUL
Designation
Criticality
Designation
Risk
Designation
0+00 to 1+00 1 1 1
1+00 to 5+50 1 3 3
5+50 to 8+30 1 1 1
8+30 to 11+00 1 2 2
11+00 to 12+30 1 3 3
12+30 to 18+90 1 1 1
18+90 to 26+75 2 1 2
26+75 to 28+00 2 3 6
The risk analysis designation shown above will be used, in part, by the City to determine the level
of comfort with the existing interceptor remaining in its current location whether it is rehabilitated
or not, based on the potential risk to the pipeline at that location.