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HomeMy WebLinkAboutSWP273205(4)Congestion Relief & Bus Rapid Transit Projects RECEIVED FEB 0 7 2007 February 5, 2007 CITY OF RENTON UTILITY SYSTEMS TO: Interested Parties FROM: Allison Ray, I-405 Project Environmental Manager SUBJECT: I-405, Renton Nickel Improvement Project, I-5 to SR 169: FONSI Please find enclosed the Renton Nickel Improvement Project Finding of No Significant Impact (FONSI) for your records. The FONSI completes the National Environmental Policy Act and State Environmental Policy Act environmental review process for this project. This project has had public and agency involvement including a scoping meeting that occurred on January 25, 2005 and an Environmental Assessment public hearing on October 26, 2006. If you have questions regarding the Renton Nickel Improvement Project, please contact me: Allison Ray, I-405 Environmental Manager Washington State Department of Transportation 600 — 1081h Avenue NE Suite 405 Bellevue, WA 98004 or email allison.ray@i405.wsdot.wa.gov Thank you for your interest in this I-405 project. Sincerely, Allison Ray I-405 Project Environmental Manager rayalli ,wsdot.wa.,gov (425) 456-8610 Enclosure AM, %/Washington State Department of Transportation 1-405, Renton Nickel Improvement Project, 1-5 to SR 169 Congestion Relief & Bus Rapid Transit Projects 1-405 Project Area FINDING OF NO SIGNIFICANT IMPACT January 2007 AMk Washington State f6w ANI Department of Tlransportation US.Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration 1-405, Renton Nickel Improvement Project, 1-5 to SR 169 King County, Washington Finding of No Significant Impact By the U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Washington Division The Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) has determined, in accordance with 23 CFR 771.121, that the proposed project will have no significant impact on the environment. This Finding of No Significant Impact (FONSI) is based on the Environmental Assessment (EA) (incorporated by reference) and other documents and attachments, as itemized in this FONSI. These documents have been independently evaluated by the FHWA and are determined to accurately discuss the project purpose, need, environmental issues, impacts of the proposed project, and appropriate mitigation measures. The review provided sufficient evidence and analysis for determining that an environmental impact statement (EIS) is not required. FHWA takes full responsibility for the accuracy, scope, and content of the EA, as modified by this FONSI and the referenced documents. Date of Approval Stephen P. Boch, P.E. Federal Highway Administration Major Project Oversight Manager Title VI WSDOT ensures full compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 by prohibiting discrimination against any person on the basis of race, color, national origin or sex in the provision of benefits and services resulting from its federally assisted programs and activities. For questions regarding WSDOT's Title VI Program, you may contact the Department's Title VI Coordinator at 360.705.7098. Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) Information If you would like copies of this document in an alternate format —large print, Braille, cassette tape, or on computer disk, please call 360.705.7097. Persons who are deaf or hard of hearing, please call the Washington State Telecommunications Relay Service, or Tele-Braille at 7-1-1, Voice 1.800.833.6384, and ask to be connected to 360.705.7097. TABLE OF CONTENTS Acronyms and Abbreviations Used in this Document................................................................................................... ii Descriptionof Proposed Action.......................................................................................................................................1 EACoordination and Comments...................................................................................................................................... 3 Determinationand Findings.............................................................................................................................................. 5 National Environmental Policy Act Finding...................................................................................................................... 5 AirQuality Conformity Statement..................................................................................................................................... 5 FloodplainFinding........................................................................................................................................................... 5 Surface Water and Water Quality Finding....................................................................................................................... 6 EndangeredSpecies Act Finding..................................................................................................................................... 6 Magnuson -Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Finding............................................................................. 6 FarmlandFinding.............................................................................................................................................................7 WetlandFinding...............................................................................................................................................................7 Section106 Finding.........................................................................................................................................................7 Section4(f) Finding.......................................................................................................................................................... 8 EnvironmentalJustice Finding.........................................................................................................................................8 NoiseFinding...................................................................................................................................................................9 Attachment 1: Errata to EA and DRs.......................................................................................................................... A1-1 Attachment 2: Notice of Availability of FONSI and SEPA Determination of Nonsignificance .............................. A2-1 Attachment 3: FONSI Distribution List....................................................................................................................... A3-1 Attachment 4: Mitigation Commitment List............................................................................................................... A4-1 Attachment 5: Comments and Responses................................................................................................................ A5-1 Renton Nickel Improvement Project Finding of No Significant Impact i Acronyms and Abbreviations Used in this Document a.m. ante meridiem APE area of potential effect BMP best management practices BNSF Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railway Company CEQ Council on Environmental Quality CFR Code of Federal Regulations CSS Context Sensitive Solutions DAHP Department of Archaeology and Historic Preservation dBA A -weighted decibels DNS Determination of Nonsignificance DPS Distinct Population Segment DR Discipline Report EA Environmental Assessment Ecology Washington State Department of Ecology EEI Early Environmental Investments EIS Environmental Impact Statement ESA Endangered Species Act ESU Evolutionarily Significant Unit FEIS Final Environmental Impact Statement FEMA Federal Emergency Management Agency FHWA Federal Highway Administration FONSI Finding of No Significant Impact HOV high -occupancy vehicle HPA Hydraulic Project Approval HRM Highway Runoff Manual 1-405 Interstate 405 1-5 Interstate 5 JARPA Joint Aquatic Resources Permit Application KCDOT King County Department of Transportation Leq Equivalent A -weighted sound level Renton Nickel Improvement Project ii Finding of No Significant Impact MBI mitigation bank instrument MP milepost MTCA Model Toxics Control Act NAC Noise Abatement Criteria NEPA National Environmental Policy Act NMFS National Marine Fisheries Service NPDES National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System OHWM ordinary high water mark OSHA Occupational Safety and Health Act p.m. post meridiem RCP Roadside Classification Plan RCW Revised Code of Washington RMC Renton Municipal Code ROW right-of-way SEPA State Environmental Policy Act SR State Route TDM Transportation Demand Management TMP Traffic Management Plan UP Union Pacific USC United States Code USDOT U.S. Department of Transportation USFWS U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service WAC Washington Administrative Code WSDOT Washington State Department of Transportation Renton Nickel Improvement Project Finding of No Significant Impact iii This page intentionally blank. iv Renton Nickel Improvement Project Finding of No Significant Impact Description of Proposed Action The Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) and the Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT) issued an Environmental Assessment (EA) for the 1-405, Renton Nickel Improvement Project (project) on October 2, 2006. The project provides improvements on Interstate 405 (1-405) from Interstate 5 (1-5) to State Route 169 (SR 169) and on southbound SR 167 from 1-405 to the SW 41st Street off -ramp. These improvements are a part of the 1-405 Corridor Program. The project includes the following improvements. The new lanes that will be built for this project are: ■ An 1-405 northbound general-purpose lane from 1-5 to the SR 167 off -ramp. ■ An 1-405 northbound auxiliary lane from the SR 167 to 1-405 on -ramp to the SR 169 off -ramp. ■ An 1-405 southbound auxiliary lane from the SR 169 to 1-405 on -ramp to the SR 167 off -ramp. ■ An 1-405 southbound general-purpose lane from the SR 167 to 1-405 on -ramp to the 1-5 off - ramp. ■ A SR 167 southbound auxiliary lane from the 1-405 to southbound SR 167 on -ramp to the SW 41 st Street off -ramp. In addition, the existing inside HOV lane will be extended north to 1-405 from its present starting point in the vicinity of SW 21 st Street. In addition to adding auxiliary and general-purpose lanes to 1-405 and SR 167, this project will provide the following improvements: ■ Widen the one -lane ramp from northbound 1-405 to SR 167 to become a 2-lane off connection, which provides a dedicated lane to southbound SR 167 and a dedicated lane to northbound Rainier Avenue. ■ Replace and realign the Benson Road Bridge over 1-405 to accommodate future widening and improvements to 1-405. Improvements on Benson Road include a 6-foot sidewalk on the west side and 5-foot bike lanes on both sides. ■ Replace the bridge rail on the 1-405 bridges over the Union Pacific and Burlington Northern Santa Fe railroads. ■ Remove the bridges over Springbrook Creek Side Channel and Oakesdale Avenue and replace them with a single northbound and a single southbound structure that will span Springbrook Creek's main channel and side channel and Oakesdale Avenue. ■ Widen the 1-405 bridge over Talbot Road on both the northbound and the southbound sides. ■ Build retaining walls to minimize the construction footprint and right-of-way acquisition. Retaining walls will also help avoid and minimize effects to wetlands and other sensitive areas. ■ Construct one noise wall on the south side of the freeway by Talbot Hill. The wall will begin at the intersection of South 14th Street and South 15th Street and follow South 14th Street east to Talbot Road. This wall will be approximately 2,150 feet long and 18 feet tall. The project will not affect the 1-405 bridges over the Green River, SR 181, or the Cedar River. The - project will also not affect the Lind Avenue, Cedar Avenue, or Renton Avenue bridges over 1-405. The 1-405 roadway will be restriped in these areas to accommodate the new lanes. The project will provide many short- and long-term benefits. Some of these benefits are: ■ Improves stormwater treatment, detention, and conveyance. ■ Applies design principles and adds architectural treatments to improve the highway's appearance. Renton Nickel Improvement Project Finding of No Significant Impact ■ Incorporates numerous measures to avoid or minimize effects to the environment. ■ Reduces travel times and improves operations in the project area. ■ Improves response time for emergency service vehicles along 1-405 and southbound SR 167. ■ Improves safety. ■ Reduces highway noise for the Talbot Hill neighborhood with construction of the noise wall. ■ Improves stream conditions for Springbrook Creek by removing the box culvert and improving the streambed. ■ Mitigates for fill in lower quality wetlands by using approximately 1.5 credits from the Springbrook Creek Wetland and Habitat Mitigation Bank, which is a higher quality wetland complex. Renton Nickel Improvement Project Finding of No Significant Impact EA Coordination and Comments WSDOT team members held a public hearing and open house on October 26, 2006, following issuance of the Environmental Assessment (EA) on October 2, 2006 for public distribution. The EA hearing took place at the Renton High School in Renton, Washington. WSDOT presenters requested that verbal comments be provided to a court reporter, written comments be provided on comment forms, or follow-up written comments be postmarked or received at the 1-405 project office by November 10, 2006. The Notice of Availability of the EA was advertised in the following newspaper on the date shown: ■ King County Journal on September 26, 2006. Display advertisements for the EA Hearing were placed in the following newspapers on the dates shown: ■ Russian World (Russian) on October 2, 2006; ■ Renton Reporter on October 4, 2006; ■ Kent Reporter on October 4, 2006; ■ The Skanner on October 11, 2006; ■ El Mundo (Spanish) on October 12, 2006; ■ Chinese Post (Chinese) on October 12, 2006; ■ Phuong Dong Times (Vietnamese) on October 13, 2006; and ■ King County Journal on October 13, 2006. A total of 5,627 postcards announcing that the EA was available for review were sent to the following recipients inviting them to attend the public hearing and to comment on the EA document: ■ Residents and property owners within 500 feet of the 1-405 right-of-way within the project area; ■ Individuals who provided comments during the Renton Nickel Improvement Project Scoping Period that occurred from January 9, 2005 to February 10, 2005; ■ Section 8 housing residents in the project area (Section 8, or the Housing Choice Voucher Program, is a federal housing program that provides housing assistance to low-income renters and homeowners. This assistance comes in the form of rental subsidies, limiting the monthly rent payment of the assistance recipient); ■ Individuals and agencies that commented on the 1-405 Corridor Program Final Environmental Impact Statement (FEIS); ■ The Renton Advisory Committee; ■ Executive and Steering Committee members and their alternates; and ■ Individuals on various mailing lists developed during the 1-405 Corridor Program. In total, approximately 70 individuals and agencies received the Notice of Availability. Additionally, WSDOT provided the EA document directly to the following agencies and individuals: ■ Elected officials, tribal governments, and city administrators for jurisdictions within the project area; ■ Regulatory agencies, cooperating agencies, and all other agencies that have expressed interest in the project; and ■ Public libraries near the project. Renton Nickel Improvement Project Finding of No Significant Impact A total of 28 people attended the October 26, 2006 public hearing. During the comment period, from October 2, 2006 through November 10, 2006, the following comments on the EA were submitted: ■ Three people e-mailed their comments on the EA (emailed comments) to the 1-405 Environmental Manager, Allison Ray. ■ Three individuals mailed in their comments on forms provided at the public meeting (written comments). ■ Four agencies and one tribe provided written comments (letter comments). ■ One individual provided oral comments during the public hearing, and this comment was recorded in the Hearing Transcript (oral comments). The comments focused primarily on noise, visual aesthetics, and stormwater drainage. Renton Nickel Improvement Project Finding of No Significant Impact Determination and Findings National Environmental Policy Act Finding The Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) served as lead agency under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) for the 1-405, Renton Nickel Improvement Project, 1-5 to SR 169. WSDOT prepared an environmental assessment (EA) in compliance with NEPA, 42 United States Code (USC) Section 4321 et seq.; FHWA regulations, 23 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 771; and the State Environmental Policy Act (SEPA). The EA discusses the potential impacts of the project so that FHWA can determine whether significant adverse impacts (Council on Environmental Quality [CEQ] 1508.27) are probable. If such a determination were made, an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) would need to be prepared. WSDOT has incorporated environmental considerations into its study of the project and has conducted evaluations of the project's potential environmental impacts. FHWA and WSDOT reviewed the EA prior to issuing the document in October 2006. The EA found that the project's construction and operation will not cause any significant adverse environmental impacts that will not be mitigated. This finding applies to all applicable environmental elements. After carefully considering the EA, its supporting documents, and the public comments and responses, FHWA finds under 23 CFR 771.121 that the proposed project, with the mitigation to which WSDOT has committed, will not have any significant adverse impact on the environment. The record provides sufficient evidence and analysis for determination that an EIS is not required. Air Quality Conformity Statement The Puget Sound Regional Council has modeled the impacts of this project on regional ozone and carbon monoxide emissions. This project, as well as all others in the Council's Transportation Improvement Program and Metropolitan Transportation Plan, conforms to the State Implementation Plan at the regional level. The Environmental Protection Agency has approved the current State Implementation Plan for this area. The FHWA has approved the Council's Transportation Improvement Program conformity analysis. This project conforms to the State Implementation Plan and both federal and state Clean Air Act requirements. Floodplain Finding The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) has identified floodplains along the Green River, Springbrook Creek, Panther Creek, Rolling Hills Creek, and the Cedar River that occur within the project area. The City of Tukwila's Municipal Code 16.52 Floodplain Management and the City of Renton's Municipal Code [4-3-050] Critical Areas Regulations, backed by Executive Order 11988 Floodplain Management, requires zero -rise in floodplain elevations due to construction projects. The Renton Nickel Improvement Project will require placing some fill in the Springbrook floodplain, some along the south side of 1-405 between Oakesdale Avenue and Lind Avenue, and some on the west side of SR 167 near SW 23rd Street. Floodplain filling will be mitigated primarily by excavation at the Springbrook Creek Wetland and Habitat Mitigation Bank. Also, the removal of the Springbrook Creek box culvert will provide some mitigation for fill as well. WSDOT will perform Renton Nickel Improvement Project Finding of No Significant Impact an analysis prior to placing fill to confirm that the Springbrook Creek Wetland and Habitat Mitigation Bank provides adequate mitigation. If additional floodplain storage is necessary, excavation for floodplain mitigation will be incorporated into the project design. Because of this, FHWA finds that no adverse impacts to any 100-year floodplains or floodways will occur as a result of the proposed project. Surface Water and Water Quality Finding Stormwater from areas equivalent to the new impervious areas will be treated for both water quality and flow control. New stormwater facilities will maintain existing flows by detaining stormwater (for half of the 2-year through 50-year storm events) prior to discharge. Water quality will be improved by routing stormwater through ecology embankments. This project will not change flow patterns or water quality from existing conditions. Endangered Species Act Finding WSDOT served as the lead for the Endangered Species Act (ESA) Section 7 consultation on behalf of FHWA pursuant to 50 CFR 402.07. The National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS), the agencies responsible for administering ESA, were contacted early in the project. The listings for threatened and endangered species are current as a result of reviewing the NMFS website and consultation with the USFWS. Three species are listed as Threatened under ESA that occur within the project vicinity: bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus); Puget Sound Evolutionarily Significant Unit (ESU) Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha); and Coastal Puget Sound Distinct Population Segment (DPS) bull trout (Salvelinus confluentus). The Cedar River, Green River, and Springbrook Creek are designated as critical habitat for chinook salmon (effective January 2, 2006). The Green River is also designated as critical habitat for bull trout (effective October 26, 2005). A biological assessment was submitted in November 2005 to NMFS and the USFWS, which concluded that the proposed action: ■ Will have no effect on bald eagles. ■ May affect, and is likely to adversely affect chinook salmon. ■ May affect, but is not likely to adversely affect bull trout. ■ May affect, but is not likely to adversely affect chinook salmon critical habitat. ■ May affect, but is not likely to adversely affect bull trout critical habitat. NMFS issued a Biological Opinion for the project on September 20, 2006 that concluded "the action, as proposed, is not likely to jeopardize the continued existence of Puget Sound steelhead or result in the destruction or adverse modification of designated critical habitat for Puget Sound Chinook." Magnuson -Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Finding In accordance with the actions and best management practices listed in the Biological Assessment, the project will have No Adverse Effect on pink, coho, or chinook salmon Essential Renton Nickel Improvement Project Finding of No Significant Impact Fish Habitat. Based on investigation and analysis of the types of fish habitat that could be affected by project construction and operation, NMFS recommended several conservation measures. Farmland Finding Suitable soils and active farming do not occur within the project corridor. Therefore, the Farmlands Protection Policy Act of 1981 (7 USC 4201-4209) and other applicable state and federal farmlands protection policies, orders, and guidance do not apply to the proposed project. Wetland Finding The proposed project will permanently affect 11 of the 29 wetlands identified in the study area. Some of the affected wetlands will be filled completely, while others will be filled only partially for a total of 1.66 acres of wetlands that will be permanently affected. The 11 affected wetlands are along the right-of-way and/or within the median and could therefore not be avoided or minimized due to roadway design standards. The affected wetlands are of low quality and dominated by non- native invasive species, such as reed canarygrass, bentgrass, and blackberry. Several measures were taken during design to avoid or minimize impacts to wetlands, including adjustment of the project footprint. Despite WSDOT's efforts to avoid wetlands during construction, 0.64 acres will be disturbed temporarily. This area will be restored. Approximately 1.5 wetland credits provided from the Springbrook Wetland and Habitat Mitigation Bank will be used to provide the required wetland mitigation to replace the filled wetland areas. The FHWA finds that there is no practicable alternative to the proposed new construction within wetlands. The proposed project includes all practicable measures to reduce impacts to wetlands that may result from the proposed project. Section 106 Finding Archival review, tribal consultation, and field surveys identified no evidence of cultural resources within the study area. As part of early coordination with the tribes in preparation for the cultural resources assessment, WSDOT made contact with the following tribes: Muckleshoot, Snoqualmie, Duwamish, and the Confederated Tribes and Bands of the Yakama Nation. Cultural resource investigators determined that the proposed project has areas with a moderate probability for archaeological resources. WSDOT will follow discovery protocols should crews encounter archaeological resources during construction. If archaeological resources are found, additional studies may be required to evaluate the eligibility of those resources for the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). WSDOT will develop appropriate mitigation as necessary, if those resources should be found to be eligible. In addition to archaeological investigations, WSDOT reviewed historic properties within the Area of Potential Effect (APE). WSDOT, in coordination with FHWA, determined that the original Renton Fire Station (now the Renton History Museum) is eligible for listing on the NRHP. This property is also listed on the Washington Historic Register along with three other properties: the Cedar River Park Railroad Bridge, the Renton Substation of the Snoqualmie Falls Power Company, and the Renton Coal Mine Hoist Foundation. The proposed project will have no adverse impacts on historic properties. Renton Nickel Improvement Project Finding of No Significant Impact The Washington State Department of Archaeology and Historic Preservation (DAHP) concurred with these findings under Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act. In January 2006, DAHP sent a letter to WSDOT that agreed with the finding of "no adverse effect" to historic and cultural resources as a result of the proposed project. Section 4(f) Finding The existence of potential U.S. Department of Transportation (USDOT) Act of 1966 Section 4(f) resources was evaluated as part of the EA. Consultation with DAHP determined that the proposed project will have no adverse impacts on historic properties; the project will also not result in the use of the one property within the APE that is eligible for listing in the NRHP. Therefore, while 4(f) is afforded to this property, there is no 4(f) impact. A temporary closure of the Springbrook Trail will be necessary for safety during construction of the new bridges over Springbrook Creek. A signed detour will be provided during the closure and notices will be provided to the Cascade Bicycle Club and posted to keep the public informed about construction progress. The trail will be fully restored after construction with a small change in its alignment to accommodate new bridge supports. The City of Renton Parks Department has agreed to these trail changes. No Section 4(f) lands will be acquired, either permanently or temporarily, from this trail. FHWA has determined that the project will not have any Section 4(f) impacts. Environmental Justice Finding Data from the 2000 U.S. Census indicate that within the study area minority populations range from 14 to 46 percent by census block, and low-income populations range from 0 to 18 percent. African American, Asian, and Hispanic populations are represented in substantial numbers throughout the study area. Overall, few long-term adverse impacts will occur from operating the proposed project. Property acquisition for the project is not disproportionate and will not adversely affect minority or low- income populations. No exceedances of the National Ambient Air Quality Standards for carbon monoxide will occur. Stormwater treatment included in the proposed project will not increase pollutant releases relative to existing conditions. No significant impacts to wildlife are anticipated and substantial wetland loss is unlikely to occur. The study area's existing visual character will change slightly as a result of pavement widening and a new noise wall. All residences received equal consideration under the WSDOT noise abatement policy, independent of their minority or low-income status. FHWA finds that the construction and operation of the proposed project will not have disproportionately high and/or adverse impacts on minority or low-income populations in the study area. Project design and mitigation measures will assure that adverse impacts will not occur or will be minimized. Upon completion of the proposed project, mobility improvements along 1-405 for passenger vehicles and public transit will benefit local residents, including minority and low-income populations. Renton Nickel Improvement Project 8 Finding of No Significant Impact Noise Finding Under current conditions, 105 residences, 2 parks, 2 trails, and an aquatic center already exceed the noise abatement criteria (NAC). Ten of these residences exceed the criteria because of noise from local traffic on Main Avenue South, Southwest Grady Way, and Southcenter Boulevard. If the proposed project is not built, no additional residences would approach or exceed the NAC up until at least the year 2030. If the proposed project is built, noise levels will increase and grow over time with an increase of 0 to 3 dBA Leq by the year 2030. During this time, 39 residences would go from being below the NAC to being at or above the NAC. These 39 residences added to the 105 residences make a total of 144 residences that are predicted to experience noise levels at or above the NAC in 2030. One noise barrier was determined to be both reasonable and feasible based on the noise analysis. The recommended noise barrier will reduce traffic noise below the NAC at 43 residences. One hundred and one other residences elsewhere in the project area would still approach or exceed the NAC in 2030. Noise barriers in these areas were determined to either be not reasonable, not feasible, or both. Renton Nickel Improvement Project Finding of No Significant Impact This page intentionally blank. Renton Nickel Improvement Project 10 Finding of No Significant Impact Attachments Renton Nickel Improvement Project Finding of No Significant Impact Attachment 1: Errata to EA and DRs The following corrections apply to the environmental assessment (EA), which was issued on October 2, 2006, and its accompanying discipline reports (DRs) for the 1-405, Renton Nickel Improvement Project, 1-5 to SR 169. The DRs were completed in 2005 prior to the completion and issuance of the EA. These corrections serve to clarify or enhance readability of the EA. Because these changes to the EA neither alter the analysis nor the conclusions of No Significant Impact, the issuance of a revised EA is not required. Changes to the EA are identified as to location by the corresponding page number in the EA. Each deletion of original text is shown with a line striking through it; new text is indicated by an underline. These minor revisions to the EA and DR are incorporated into the EA by reference. Environmental Assessment (EA) Page 1-5, first sentence of last paragraph Text is revised as follows: To provide stream mitigation, the box culvert that currently supports 1-405 at Springbrook Creek will be removed as part of this project, and Springbrook Creek's streambed will be restored in this location. Page 3-6, last sentence of last paragraph Text is revised as follows: To date, tribal representatives have participated in the Renton Nickel Improvement Project by attending project scoping meetings, site visits, and meeting with WSDOT to discuss issues of interest such as investigations of cultural resources and analyses of effects on fish and fish habitat. Pages 4-3 through 4-10, Exhibits 4-2 through 4-9 These exhibits have been revised to correctly display the Waters of the U.S. and not include stormwater drainages. See revised exhibits on pages A1-2 through A1-9. Renton Nickel Improvement Project Finding of No Significant Impact AI-1 ILVIX117 I-405 Southern Project Limit ki at I-5 I-405 NORTHBOUND R A A Existing 46 1 " t Proposed I-405 SOUTHBOUND Existing Proposed r •. tE ? �SOVth\ � L �s� y�, Fes\ 1�.._,...�_,.,�. •.. N ,la . . Gilliam Creek Tukwila -Parkway AddlaisliL a: i} Cn- p^. sx�t►z• 1 Z "a . i ��.., Westfield Shoppingtown Mall Open River/Creek Channel Piped River/Creek Channel J� 4*440it Ecology Embankment I-405 Northboundbound Improvements: I \ * ,Sec. Retaining Wall A general-purpose lane will be added by restriping the existing RENTON� stormwater Flow Control pavement and addingpavement u to 15 feet to the outside at `sec." 7 P P Sec. Sec. d Facility some locations. t 'z� 3 Sec..r' New Pavement e1 5` Areas of Construction I-405 Southbound Improvements: TUKWILA Sec.�� A general-purpose lane will be added by restriping the existing Easement Acquisition pavement and adding pavement up to 15 feet to the outside at Parcel Acquisition some locations. 0 250 500 Existing ROW a 71 New ROW Feet xonr^ Exhibit 4-2. Project Overview Section 1 Renton Nickel Improvement Project Al-2 Finding of No Significant Impact x I-405 SOUTHBOUND Existing A t7 It � Proposed J d Bridge Rail Replacement in o, J�p Bridge Restripe Only - I-405 NORTHBOUND t Existing n Proposed Open River/Creek Channel Piped River/Creek Channel #�aMi'i+h k Bridge Restripe Only N "A m p � • • , i AM 181 =- t • Ecology mban ment I-405 Northbound Improvements: Retaining Wall A general-purpose lane will be added by restriping the existing Ostormwater Flow Control pavement and adding pavement up to 15 feet to the outside at Facility some locations. New Pavement Areas of Construction I-405 Southbound Improvements: A general-purpose lane will be added by restriping the existing Easement Acquisition pavement and adding pavement up to 15 feet to the outside at - Parcel Acquisition some locations. Existing ROW ® New ROW Exhibit 4-3. Project Overview Section 2 0 250 500 Feet Renton Nickel Improvement Project Finding of No Significant Impact Al-3 Ir 1 M --SWr,16th St Potential Staging Are I-405 NORTHBOUND f Existing s , 11* Proposed I-405 SOUTHBOUND Open River/Creek Channel Piped River/Creek Channel Ecology Embankment Retaining Wall Stormwater Flow Control C _ _ Facility New Pavement Areas of Construction Easement Acquisition - Parcel Acquisition Existing ROW New ROW Existing Proposed a Bridge Replacement r . tBridge Replacement SW•1`6th�St!- f fJ_Ji SA�i p r ro I-405 Northbound Improvements: A general-purpose lane will be added by restriping the existing pavement and adding pavement up to 15 feet to the outside at some locations. The existing 5pringbrook Creek and Oakesdale Avenue bridges will be replaced and the existing culvert will be removed. I-405 Southbound Improvements: A general-purpose lane will be added by restriping the existing pavement and adding pavement up to 70 feet to the outside at some locations. The existing 5pringbrook Creek and Oakesdale Avenue bridges will be replaced and the existing culvert will be removed. Exhibit 4-4. Project Overview Section 3 J 2 Sec. RENTON� Seca ,se Sec: Sec Sr , T C 1 2 3 T_ Sec ,e, s] T TUKWILA i Sec.' 6 o zso soo Feet I Renton Nickel Improvement Project A14 Finding of No Significant Impact z J•J J', JU JJ JJJ, y'-... f r 1 k• sr oe r Potential • ti Staging J 1,6t•h St Area wgaf4+ < 4$,if s•:a7Arr47�r'M;r; Rolling Hills Creek SR 167 SOUTHBOUND ExistingIt t Proposed Open River/Creek Channel Piped River/Creek Channel I-405 Northbound improvements: A general-purpose lane will be added up to the SR 167 interchange and an auxiliary lane e� Proposed Noise Wall will be added from the SR 167 to I-405 on -ramp north. These lanes will be added by 000400 Ecology Embankment restriping the existing pavement and adding pavement up to 15 feet to the outside at some locations. Retaining Wall Stormwater Flow Control I-405 Southboud Improvements' C�} _ l Facility An auxiliary lane will be added up to the I-405 to SR 167 on -ramp and a general-purpose lane will be added south of the interchange. These lanes will be added by restriping the New Pavement existing pavement and adding pavement up to 15 feet to the outside at some locations. Areas of Construction SR 167 Southbound Improvements: Easement Acquisition An auxiliary lane will be added by restriping existing pavement and adding up to 19 feet pavement at the outside at some locations. The existing HOV lone will be extended .of Parcel Acquisition north from SW 21st Street to the interchange with I-405. Existing ROW ® New ROW Exhibit 4-5. Project Overview Section 4 Noise Wall IWr <Ift!® I-405 NORTHBOUND Existing a = = " Proposed &- M, i I-405 SOUTHBOUND Existing Proposed J r �"\�'\.E.T0 N Sec es eSea S�c. 7 11 ec.4KWA'' 11�21V3 6 .. 0 250 500 Feet a r„ Renton Nickel Improvement Project Finding of No Significant Impact A1-5 -10, W A SMI SR 167 SOUTHBOUND Existing T7 Proposed psi \ SSWW_2277th St '4L Iii ' ' Fitt a e Potential T a Staging Area .. I Open River/Creek Channel Piped River/Creek Channel SR 167 Improvements: Ecology Embankment In addition to extending the HOV lane north from SW 21st Retaining Wall Street, an auxiliary lane will be added by restriping the existing Stormwater Flow Control pavement and adding pavement up to 19 feet to the outside at t" Facility some locations. New Pavement Areas of Construction Easement Acquisition . Parcel Acquisition Existing ROW ® New ROW Exhibit 4-6. Project Overview Section 5 \ Sec. �\ `�_.R�NTON1Sac. is Sec. Sec.Sec. $elle. ! t 2 3 C. 18 �, TUKWLLA I Sae: 8 " 0 500 M Feet .o.. Renton Nickel Improvement Project Al-6 Finding of No Significant Impact SR 167 SOUTHBOUND Existing _ 167 _T Proposed r SW 33rd St 71 t t t ?' SR 167 Southern Project Limit at SW 41st St r - Open River/Creek Channel Piped River/Creek Channel SR 167 Improvements: 000000 Ecology Embankment An auxiliary lane will be added by restriping the existing Retaining Wall pavement and adding pavement up to 19 feet to the outside at Flow control some locations. The new lane will tie into the existing ramp OStormwater Facility connection to SW 41st Street. New Pavement Currently, Panther Creek flows under Talbot Road, proceeds toward Areas of Construction SR 167, and flows through Culvert 65. Over the past years, Panther Easement Acquisition Creek flows have split at the alluvial fan located east of SR 167. The - Parcel Acquisition flow direction has varied due to the dynamic nature of the sedimentation Existing ROW in the alluvial fan. This map shows some of the possible ways that flow New ROW travels through this dynamic system. 0 250 500 Exhibit 4-7. Project Overview Section 6 Renton Nickel Improvement Project Finding of No Significant Impact a 1-7 _ 1, i • w is SG 3 r Potential Staging Area Replace Bridge Bridge Widening Rolling Hills Creek ./- Existing Bridge to be Demolished 405 ww!�- ISL a l'' Benson Rd 5 ' Noise Wall Open River/Creek Channel Piped River/Creek Channel I-405 Northbound Improvements: Proposed Noise Wall An auxiliary lane will be added by restriping the existing pavement -' Ecology Embankment and adding pavement up to 15 feet to the outside at some locations. Retaining Wall 5tormwater Flow Control I-405 Southbound Improvements: Facility An auxiliary lane will be added by restriping the existing pavement New Pavement and adding pavement up to 24 feet to the outside at some locations. Areas of Construction Benson Rd 5 Improvements: Easement Acquisition The Benson Rd 5 overpass will be replaced and realigned to the - Parcel Acquisition west of its current location. The new overpass will have 2 lanes with aExisting ROW 5-foot bike lanes on both sides and a 6-foot sidewalk on the west ® New ROW side. Exhibit 4-8. Project Overview Section 7 j� Sec. ` — `- �1 RENTON�,Sec. to S. C. SeC.Sec. 7 -Sec. 11-1 e I 5,. 4t TUKWILA tea• 6 0 250 500 Feet ,41 Renton Nickel Improvement Project Al-8 Finding of No Significant Impact r , ;.-I I-405 NORTHBOUND -t �► - °�, /., N 3rd�St- I - Existing SEW ♦ s, j- ^ Proposed I-405 Northern I-405 SOUTHBOUND Project Limit l at SR 169 f ,� •; Existing � Proposed ?i Liberty , ark r 169 Restripe Only w Ceadr i` Open River/Creek Channel Piped River/Creek Channel 0000#0 Ecology Embankment I-405 Northbound Improvements: Retaining Wall An auxiliary lane will be added by restriping the existing (� stormwater Flow Control pavement and adding pavement up to 15 feet to the outside J Facility at some locations. New Pavement Areas of Construction I-405 Southbound Improvements: An auxiliary lane will be added by restriping the existing Easement Acquisition pavement and adding pavement up to 15 feet to the outside . Parcel Acquisition at some locations. Existing ROW ® New ROW Exhibit 4-9. Project Overview Section 8 a 1 sec. \�` •� RENTON Sec. is Sec. Sec. Sec: 4 • ; 1•.i2 3 Sec. aJ -I 1 e 5� 4i TUpffli Sec. 0 250 500 I Feet Renton Nickel Improvement Project Finding of No Significant Impact AI-9 Page 4-11, Widen or replace bridges Section is revised as follows: To construct the new lanes, the project will: ■ Replace the rail on the 1-405 bridges over SR 181 aed the Union Pacific and Burlington Northern Santa Fe railroads. ■ Remove the bridges over Springbrook Creek Side Channel and Oakesdale Avenue and replace them with a single northbound and a single southbound structure that will span Springbrook Creek's main channel and side channel and Oakesdale Avenue. Repaee Greek bee ^„'VeFt See Exhibit 4-4. ■ Widen the 1-405 bridge over Talbot Road Bridge on both the northbound and the southbound sides. See Exhibit 4-8. The project will not affect the 1-405 bridges over the Green River, SR 181,L R ^y & or the Cedar River. The project will also not affect the Lind Avenue, Cedar Avenue, or Renton Avenue bridges over 1-405. The 1-405 roadway will be restriped in these areas to accommodate the new lanes. Page 4-11 of the EA and page 11 of all DRs, Improve Culverts Section is revised as follows: WSDOT anticipates that construction will affect some existing stormwater cross culverts and one stream culvert. Associated culvert improvements include extending the existing structures due to widening the roadway and stabilizing culvert ends with rock or retaining walls. The '_nn5 DrejeGt Tean WSDOT will conduct an lie analysis of the culverts to ensure that the modifications will have no effect on the base flood elevations. See the fish passage Page 4-16, What is planned for wetland and stream mitigation The third paragraph has been revised as follows: To mitigate project effects on streams, WSDOT will remove the existing Springbrook Creek box culvert. `^ 4The new 1-405 southbound and northbound bridges that will span Beth the Springbrook Creek Side Channel, the Springbrook Creek main channel, and Oakesdale Avenue, the h^X GHlveFt Is ^' Rger Reeled. After the new bridges are in place, the box culvert currently conveying the Springbrook Creek main channel will be independent of the spanning bridges. Removing the box culvert and restoring the streambed in this area will provide mitigation for stream effects in the protect area. be removed @Rd the st; eaambe-d 'R that aFea will be Feste—red. This will impreve fish habitat Fequired to effSet PPE)jeGt effeGts WWI! Renton Nickel ImproN ement Project Al-10 Finding of No Significant Impact Page 5-28, Exhibit 5-11. Surface Waterbodies in the Study Area. Exhibit 5-11 has been replaced with the following version: / t----� I-405 z Northern m Project Limit m at SR 169 Ir n_ � LiAerty a Par '!1 \ Cedar Park m Sunset 6,16 River slack Rlver 'Br a''eaa Rlpar/an Forsaf Unnamed Tributaryto y 169 @` Rollings Hills Creek m r_ a _ SW 7111 St Thunder 11 '\ Rolling Hills Creek / Hills Creek W ; Springbrook oa Park Creek sm_G`ady -- Cottage RENTON Creek 518 Green sw 16th St River 3 Panther _ --a----I Creek I Wetlands 1-405 Gilliam Creek = Southern T U K W I L A �m Unnamed Tributary r.;- j° I` r_— a Project Limit at I-5 W to Gilliam Creek :, SW z}rh St_ Panther I Legend Creek � —Open River/Creek Channel - 2 - - - - - "'' �"/ - - Piped River/Creek Channel L_ T :' 3 SW 34th St 167 Local Road �-� F _ fa 515 —' Arterial Road Ja i Freeway 0 181 sw alst St f - Park Renton SR - O Tukwila Southern Project Limit �; Lake at SW 41st St Mill Creek i 0 025 os � T 1 I Miles The exhibit has been revised to correctly show only Waters of the U.S. versus stormwater drainages. Renton Nickel Improvement Project Finding of No Significant Impact Al-11 Page 5-34, Exhibit 5-13. Stormwater Flow Control Facility Locations Exhibit 5-13 has been replaced with the following version: I-405 Northern ' - Project Limit _ at SR 169 t N e' � liberty Cedar N Rlver pe S Z Park L 9/ G`Bab Black River R/partan F-0 Y 169 t—_�----__ SW 7th St p S2.2�% r r• `N,Fa,t Bent NNS y F G1.1 lak sN+�1ad RENTON `' ' 3SW 16th S1.1 mst J 2.1 a' ; W Legend G1.2 `km Creeker Wetlands N C Local Road 1-405 Southern T U K W I L A 'x SN 23td st Q Am a Arterial Road Project Limit at I-5 tK N - _-_ - y - Freeway , sw 27th St - Airport 10,000-foot Buffer F m S3.1 o I �" Park m � Airport Boundary L i sw lath at 167 Renton EJ Tukwila � ?�e Lake 181 SW al at St Open River/Creek Channel I Piped River/Creek Channel 167 Stormwater Flow Control Facility ' ou S.uthem Project Limit / S 3.1 Facility Number / At SW 41st St / -' 0 0.25 0.5 G—�_- J I Miles aonx This exhibit has been revised to show the location of a new detention pond that will be located in the loop -ramp of the 1-405/SR 167 interchange. This pond will not have any additional project effects. The exhibit has also been revised to show the 10,000-foot radius around the Renton Airport. This radius has been established to reduce collisions between water fowl and aircraft. Within this boundary, permanent open water areas that attract water fowl are discouraged and therefore special design criteria apply to the stormwater ponds. Renton Nickel Improvement Project Ai-12 Finding of No Significant Impact Page 5-35, second sentence top of page Text is revised as follows: Details on these effects can be found in the Fisheries and Aquatic Resources Discipline Report for this project in Appendix L of this environmental assessment. Page 5-35, Fish Passage Text is revised as follows: All culverts affected by the project were assessed to determine if they are barriers to up or downstream fish passage. Fish passage harriers w eFe evaluated to determine if replaGinn c was FFa RtGd and u.ye Ild h h As a rocs Ilt .,f thic aRalysic c�+J�er#�-..„TGZI GTIGTCTOITT'�Sl'1"1'r.7QTrG�.Jl.7, No fish passage culvert replacements are planned as part of the Renton Nickel Improvement Project. Page 5-38, last paragraph Text is revised as follows: T,.fp of the stFeamsSpringbrook Creek and the West Fork of Panther Creek in the study area will experience work within or above the OHWM. In each case, the areas affected by the project contain limited in -stream habitat. Because the affected streams are already in a degraded condition, the on -site mitigation for these streams will only restore the functions or values already existing in those areas. Page 5-41, added after the bullet at the top of the page Text is added as follows: Construction may also temporarily affect the bus stop north of the existing 1-405 bridge over Talbot Road. Page 5-50, first sentence of first paragraph Text is revised as follows: The Springbrook TrailT-oaf will be closed during construction for public safety reasons where it passes under 1-405. Renton Nickel Improvement Project Finding of No Significant Impact Al-13 Page 5-60, Exhibit 5-18 Exhibit 5-18 has been replaced with the following version: I-405 VJ. Northern Project Limit at SR 169 ..� 169 " SW 7th Ave S i I �. 1 t _dy Way. �';-.1 i t 1 •"�,, _ G SW r a RENTON -_ Cedar Valley Aquifer Cedar River J - SW 16 t St Local + — Arterial a a — Freeway - ] 167 �' . N Railroad -- (D N r V I' 515 SW 234 St - This map shows a revised aquifer boundary. This revision does not change the conclusions of the EA because proposed construction for the project will not occur within the Aquifer Protection Zones. Appendix B — Avoidance, Minimization, and Mitigation Measures This appendix has been included in its entirety as Attachment 4 of this FONSI. All corrections to this appendix can be found in Attachment 4. Renton Nickel Improvement Project Al-14 Finding of No Significant Impact Appendix G — Cultural Resources Discipline Report Page 34, What tribal consultations were included? Section is revised as follows: WSDOT initiated tribal consultation by sending letters describing the proposed project to the designated cultural representative of the federally recognized Muckleshoot Indian Tribe, Snoqualmie Indian Tribe, T„'a'ip Tribes the Confederated Tribes of the Yakama Indian Reservation, as well as the non -federally recognized Duwamish Tribe. Copies of these letters can be found in Appendix A. We also conducted ethnographic research in response to concerns raised by the Muckleshoot Tribe during preparation of the 1-405 Corridor Program NEPA/SEPA Draft Environmental Impact Statement. One primary source is T. T. Waterman's Puget Sound Geography (ca. 1920), which contains locational and descriptive information of many Indian place names in the region. Following archival and literature review of ethnographic materials on file at various agencies and institutions, including the University of Washington Libraries, we reviewed the results with the Muckleshoot representatives to address their desire to participate in more detailed consultation. The remaining tribes have GA-MM Uniaated their annrems during follow _u p teler,hnne GE)Ryersat0eas Appendix K — Environmental Justice Discipline Report Page 25, Why is it important to involve tribal governments in the project? Section is revised as follows: WSDOT consults with Indian tribes that could be affected by the project. WSDOT sent letters providing information on the project to the Muckleshoot, Snoqualmie, Tuiaiip, Yakama, and Duwamish (not federally recognized) Tribes and will continue to coordinate with the tribes. Page 35, fourth bullet Section is revised as follows: ■ We have not identified any long-term effects to historical, cultural, archaeological, and Section 106 resources. The tribes have aet identified aRY aenrems GVer 1161'al anti See the Cultural Resources Discipline Report for more information. Appendix L — Fisheries and Aquatic Resources Discipline Report Page 22, first paragraph First sentence of the first paragraph is revised as: Biologists on the 1-405 Team collected existing information on fisheries and aquatic resources in the study area by reviewing available literature; performing internet searches; and conducting interviews with various state, county, and local agencies and tribal interests Renton Nickel Improvement Project Finding of No Significant Impact Al-15 Page 23, First full paragraph Text is revised as follows: The t-49F 1-405 Team also identified existing fish passage barriers in the study area. Based on the results of the fish passage barrier investigation, the Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT) will determine which fish passage barriers will require retrofitting or replacement. Page 24, second paragraph Section is revised as follows: The Muckleshoot and Yakam;; Trmhpr, and other tribes harvest adult salmon from the study area pursuant to judicially recognized treaty rights, as interpreted by the Boldt Decision of 1974. The Boldt Decision provided the Yakama Tribe "the right to enjoy all of these fisheries as they had beforehand" which requires that they take the fish "by consent of the tribes in that region" and that consent still applies today. Over the years, judicial decisions have affirmed that treaty tribes have a right to harvest fish free of state interference, subject to conservation principals, to co -manage the fishery resource with the state, and to harvest up to 50 percent of the harvestable fish. Page 28, first paragraph Added at the end of the first paragraph: Steelhead trout are also present in the study area. This species has recently been proposed for listing under ESA. Page 31, first paragraph Paragraph revised to read: Gilliam Creek has been highly modified throughout the study area. The creek is primarily contained within a straight, concrete -lined, incised, trapezoidal channel, and contains little in -stream structure. Exhibit 12 shows a typical open channel section of the creek. It has a narrow riparian buffer with some native coniferous and deciduous trees and shrubs, but the riparian buffer is dominated by non-native plant species including Himalayan blackberry (Rubus armeniacus), Scot's broom (Cytisus scoparius), and reed canarygrass (Phalaris arundinacea). paFtial fish passage The flap -gate at the mouth of the creek is a barrier to upstream fish migration. It is unknown whether fish could easily pass through the culvert behind the flap gate if the -gate were not there. There are three other culverts upstream of this first one that are all fish passable. Three wetlands associated with Gilliam Creek provide limited refugia for fish during high flows and provide rearing habitat for juvenile salmonids. For additional information on these wetlands, please see the Wetlands Discipline Report for this project. Page 32, Cottage Creek, third paragraph Paragraph changed to read: No anadromous fish are anticipated to use Cottage Creek, as there is a natural upstream fish passage barrier. Resident fish species anticipated to use the upper reaches of Cottage Creek include cutthroat trout, Western brook lamprey, sculpin, longnose dace, speckled dace, largescale sucker, and three spine stickleback. Renton Nickel Improvement Project Al-16 Finding of No Significant Impact Page 32, Unnamed Tributary to Gilliam Creek Paragraph changed to read: An unnamed tributary to Gilliam Creek flows into Gilliam Creek via a culvert immediately east of where Gilliam Creek daylights before its confluence with the Green River. Exhibit 14 is a map of the unnamed tributary. This tributary has no open channel at its confluence with Gilliam Creek. The only other portion of this stream located in the study area is an approximately 50-foot section that daylights into, and flows through, a small riparian wetland immediately north of 1-405. In this area, the stream has a small riparian buffer and little in -stream habitat. Greek to this URRamed stream.No additional open channel habitat associated with this tributary is located within 114 mile of the project footprint. stream, as the 50 fe gpep habitat is hey Riled downstream by Ggmplete fish passage barriersIt is assumed that this stream was historically used by coho salmon, sea -run cutthroat trout, cutthroat trout, Western brook lamprey, sculpin, longnose dace, speckled dace, largescale sucker, and three spine stickleback. Page 33-34, last paragraph Section is revised as follows: Several historic events and land use trends have combined to have a profound effect on the hydrology of the Green River. These include few five large engineering projects: ■ Construction of the flood control levees in the late 1800s ■ Diversion of the White River in 1911 ■ Construction of Tacoma Water's Headworks Diversion Dam in 1911 ■ Diversion of the Cedar/Black River in 1916 ■ Construction of the HHD in 1962 Page 34, paragraph 2 Text is revised as follows: The lower Green River, from approximately river mile 11 to river mile 42, is used by all native salmonids for upstream and downstream migration and rearing. Chinook, coho, pink, sockeye, and chum salmon and steelhead trout are known to spawn in this reach of the Green River, though spawning habitat is limited.19 Pacific and river lamprey are also present in the Green River, but little information is available on their present status.20 Pages 34, 35, and 36, footnotes 18, 19, 22, 23, 25, and 26 Footnotes are all revised to read: Kerwin, John and Nelson, Tom S. (Eds.). SaIMOR and Steelhead Habitat Limiting Factors and Reconnaissance Assessment Report, Green/Duwamish and Central Puget Sound Watersheds (WRIA 9 and Vashon Island Water Rps;A,irne Ip„entgry AreWashington Conservation Commission and the King County Department of Natural Resources. 20004-. Renton Nickel Improvement Project Finding of No Significant Impact AI-17 Page 36, footnote 24 Footnote revised as follows: 24 Derek Koellmann, Anchor Environmental, L.L.C. personal observation, January 2005. New Appendix Add the following exhibits as Appendix C. These two exhibits illustrate the WSDOT owned culverts. Exhibit C-1 illustrates the locations of each culvert within the study area. Exhibit C-2 describes each culvert and its characteristics. The culvert identification (ID) number shown in Exhibit C-2 corresponds to those used on Exhibit C-1. r _ Black River For Cedar River Riparian Forest Area, see Inset ! \ . Below \—kL- I r Dent Park Cottage Creek 7.1 10, 13 16,,- 11 14 I /iam Creek / I Green River -,_ W TUKWILA\� Cedar River Area 60 III 57 1 f 421, 48 44 - � 76 Thunder Hills I Creek 72 Creek i, I Springbrook ( 515 Creek Panther - - Creek RENTON 606 ! I I I Panther '__ 1 Creek 1 Exhibit C-1: Location of WSDOT Owned Culverts WSDOT Owned Cutverts Local I 67 I Arterial Freeway Trail Open Channel Pipe --. Park Park Railroad Municipality N W+ f s 0 0.25 0.5 Miles TRIP CulvertWSDOTmxd Updated: 1.24-07 Renton Nickel Improvement Project Al-18 Finding of No Significant Impact Z Z } } Z } Z:) } Z LO r• r (,p cn r O (n (n O C)I-- LO O C)O O C:)c')a) � O N m a0 • O O C3� O_ V M N '�t V d' (fl (O CD co Cl) CM O O O O O O O O O (V OO r- d _ U N _ Q O c U X aJ _ U CCO coO r— 0 r— 0 U U V pU m U (n CO L LO (o In C (o Q C Co C_ (o O CU Y cn a) Q 2 'O Q _�_ E U to E Y C a)cp- 4) -tnO) U > 22 C L- O C ~>' Y a a) Cl) O Cl) � U N 0 O N aCas> acp > cu E IR E N a) _ �a)U a)o :D U U N 'O C M-O -O N U) —a) —N 0 cII -O Ea U O U p U U-O Ocu Oc6 U mN I— c (o 3: cnU) p -, a) U _•- C � O C E = a 0 aaV O o o - o IC_CU ° o @Q-0O 0 oQiE Q 0 ` ` E >>� E > n al a) >a) > m 0 a� � U) o a) ) N-C m m 4) Co U U� 7 U U 0 3 C E a) 0-.Q 0 _CD-2 N a) C0) u) 'a U U N N Co = t w O O O-0 U � O ca U) O o 3 v' °> o • -0 p U Q) C E OO a) 0 U-0 N a) N a) 3 3 a N m -0 o c co > °> U > > o � — o > 0 ca 'cn > Q r Q CN E, V L Z Nco O o (n (UE cu2 o-0-0 Un C- @ cn N cu m .0 (III (o O co m a) .� C n c� Y C Q Q > 3 C > N L V a) C6 C (D a) O } @ O _0 O- (o O o =-0 Q a) F— o o� ON Q O a c a) co o m p_ O co L 0- O ._ O _> cn 0 O N (o � O aJ M .0 O a) M .0 E co .T. >i m E as m ti E F— a3 cn — .� (o [n - .— � cQ E .— .o. 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N > d 7 a 7 .N .� a) >En O > N > a> Q Z cn N d 41 i9 iB C N a) II Z ca m m m m c N O c a> CO m m U s U c a� c a� c a> > N NT O " O_ O L O O U U Q O Q O Q O cn N co �r cn O cn C C O O cn cn cn O UJ cn a) cn cn cn w Ln N 2 N O E -6 Y 2 2 - - w0 t_- �II a) m -c > O_ S 7 1E a)U w U -0 —0 m (gyp C H H L U d L m L L !EL m m m C, tm ci Y N CD O C m C.0 a� Y n o cm E U c :3 =3 E o cn o ECU > o 0 O U o a c.i c-0 `� HCO Cl)Z -c U p c ai S O C O c rn m 7 N � m = i O) c __ cu p LO N o w 3 is o c E a 3 m _0C — N F C p CD V O V O a) O C co O N (nn N O C U fn cn aJ •�--• a) m Y U CO 3 o in �- > aJ 0 m Y O N O cn O => 'Q. E cz N N E OO C in m E m a) to 3 t rn 3 Q�U o U m m co � U c~oQ 2 o 3 cn O OQ'� N a) N p -O in N 3� p IE� ..� in c o min m O O S m C m c a>U O_ Oa) E C a) U) � m 0 .E — O H >ca � O (O (O O p O a) EO —co ci O O N N N O C T� TO c �' C O Y :: a. fA Co > •d) m s c c o .� O c a) > oc a) > � O cn r� > a U cn cn cn cn CO @ cn c 0o c N Oo a) _rn - U co c 00 v cn CD cm 3 o a) >N ZN (LQ c CN = >>O Lcn I— -o O U O U 0 U S 0 U S a) cn p U U US Ua- o U E _ o 00 cV c') CJ r` O LO co CV Co a NNt LO LO In U')co co co r` r- m � m cn o cn = Q a _cu p) Y 6 Q1 cn cn E E E E Y Y (D Y O) Y N is p O a) c C C c (10 d (13 N co O H W �U H�U HU m in m in Q-(-) afC-) Q-(-) 0--U Page 45, first bullet Section is revised as follows: Construction of new southbound and northbound bridges over Springbrook Creek and its associated side channel to accommodate construction of new 1-405 north and southbound lanes. One column will be added within the OHWM of Springbrook Creek. Page 51, last paragraph Section is revised as follows: Likewise ^^ Regatiye ^ffeGts Therefore, we anticipate negligible changes, if any, to stream base flows are likely to occur from the increase in impervious surface, as the overall amount of impervious surfacing resulting from the project will only slightly increase the total percentage of impervious surfacing in the watersheds where the project is located. Page 52, Fish passage Section is revised as follows: All culverts affected by the project were assessed to determine if they are barriers to up or downstream fish passage. G lye.ts deemed t^ be fish passage baFFie F6 will be a66esse d further ^ to deterrni^�ywi„-be-^ls^�; Tetr�e I� part rejestNo fish rEi I th cr c cc passage culvert replacements are planned as part of the Renton Nickel Improvement Project. Page 53, first paragraph Section is revised as follows: Project construction will have several temporary effects on fisheries and aquatic resources. Examples of these temporary effects; are discussed in the sections below; and are primarily related to construction -related in -water disturbances and stream buffer and riparian vegetation. A summary of temporary construction effects related to the project can be found in Exhibit 32. Page 56, last paragraph of first section Section is revised as follows: Due to the timing of construction in waterbodies containing federally listed species and the use of appropriate and available BMPs, we anticipate the project will not result in negative effects to federally listed species or federal species of concern. Page 57, end of first section The following paragraph was added to the end of the first section. Generally, the effect of roadway lighting will be minimized by locating the new fixtures in the median and by using "cut-off' fixtures that will focus the light on the roadway surface. In places where new lighting must be near fish bearing waterbodies, effects will be minimized by using "cut-off' fixtures and light shields to reduce the spill over of light beyond the roadwav surface. Renton Nickel Improvement Project Al-21 Finding of No Significant Impact Page 60, first sentence Section is revised as follows: Two of the streams in the study area, Springbrook Creek and the west fork of Panther Creek, will experience work within or above the OHWM. Appendix M — Floodplains Discipline Report Page 20, What are the Key Points? First bullet Text is revised as follows: ■ This project will not raise the existing 100-year floodplain level because any filling within the floodplain will be mitigated for by excavation within the same floodplain, and at the same elevation, at the Springbrook Early Environmental Investments (EEI) site. The removal of the box culvert on Springbrook Creek will also provide mitigation for filling within the floodplain. Page 20, What are the Key Points? Last sentence on page Text is revised as follows: WSDOT will perform an hydFaul+Ganalysis prior to beginning construction to confirm that the Springbrook site provides adequate mitigation. Page 30, first paragraph Text is revised as follows: As part of providing compensatory floodplain storage, the Springbrook Creek box culvert will be removed. In addition , stormwater detention will also be provided for drainage from new impervious surfaces. Detaining stormwater will help minimize changes to flow patterns of inlet sources to the floodplain. See the Surface Water and Water Quality Discipline Report for more information on stormwater facilities. Page 30, last paragraph Text is revised as follows: WSDOT will hydraUl+sall}-analyze the effectiveness of the fill mitigation to confirm that no rise will result in the 100-year floodplain. If the Springbrook EEI is demonstrated to be inadequate for mitigation, then another site will be found for compensatory storage. �4 Appendix Q — Noise and Vibration Discipline Report Page 31, first paragraph Section is revised as follows: Project noise specialists evaluated the effectiveness of noise barriers at the outermost boundary of the right-of-way to minimize the potential for future corridor roadway projects to require their removal or relocation. In cases where the right-of-way line would not provide a suitable place for a barrier, the analysis was performed at the next closest logical place such as the edge of pavement. Renton Nickel Improvement Project Al-22 Finding of No Significant Impact Appendix T — Social Discipline Report Page 39, Narco Community Park (proposed), first paragraph Section is revised as follows: The master plan for the 45 57-acre site proposes to develop an active recreation facility with soccer fields, restroom/shelter building, trails, and parking for 459-te 150 358 vehicles. An existing pedestrian bridge, which accommodates the Cedar River Interpretive Trail, links the site to Renton's Cedar River Park. A trailhead and parking currently exist for the Cedar River Trail. The City of Renton has placed a high priority on developing this park. Page 39, Cedar River Trail, first paragraph, last sentence Sentence revised as follows: The trail is paved for approximately e�x12 miles, from dGWRtOWR ReRteR Lake Washington southeast to Maple Valley; south of this point, the trail is crushed gravel. Page 43, Burnett Trail (proposed), first paragraph Section is revised as follows: Existing portions of the Burnett Trail follow the existing Burnett Linear Park location along Burnett Avenue (the old Pacific Coast Railroad corridor) from Grady Way to downtown Renton. The proposed trail sections will extend the trail north to the Cedar River and south under 1-405 along Talbot Road to Puget Drive. Phase I trail construction was completed in 2006 in Burnett Linear Park: Phase II is expected to be constructed in 2007. Page 43, Narco and Panther Creek sites, first paragraph, last sentence Sentence revised as follows: On September 25, 2006 the City of Renton adopted a Tri-Park Master Plan for the Narco site in conjunction with Liberty Park and Cedar Park. Renton Nickel Improvement Project Finding of No Significant Impact Al-23 Appendix V — Surface Water and Water Quality Discipline Report Page 22, Exhibit 10. Surface Waterbodies in the Study Area Exhibit 10 has been replaced with the following version: The exhibit has been revised to correctly show only Waters of the U.S. versus stormwater drainages. At the north end of Thunder Hills Creek, the stream goes into a short culvert which does not display due to scale. This also occurs at the north end of Panther Creek near SW 23rd just left of SR 167. Page 26, second paragraph Paragraph revised as follows: Ecology lists parts of the Green River for not meeting water quality standards for dissolved oxygen, fecal coliform bacteria, and temperature. All three of these water quality problems occur in the reach of the Green River that passes through -I ► the study area +he rroor, Dior Springbrook Creek is also listed for not complying with standards for dissolved oxygen and fecal coliform bacteria. The Cedar River is listed for fecal coliform bacteria down stream of the study area. Renton Nickel Improvement Project Al-24 Finding of No Significant Impact Page 31, forth paragraph, last sentence Sentence revised as follows: WSDOT will construct stormwater facilities based on the latest version of the HRM to provide treatment and detention for all new impervious surfaces created by the project. Page 36, Exhibit 13. Stormwater Facilities Locations Exhibit 13 has been replaced with the following version: 1 1-405 Northern ' 1 ;] r - Project Limit m at SR 169 D -- 1 ti B- j !a rty/ Cad. y� Pit— A \ Park o e GraeA Book Rlwr Riparian Forest ml SW 7th St 52.2,E r 1L` r e wort N aan, G1.1 S�Gra RENTON 3 SW 16th S 2. 1 { S1.1 �St ,I r e:eekar ro i m Legend G 1.2 - I Wetlands QD Local Road I-405 Southern T U K W I L A £ -_ — Arterial Road Project Limit _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - �, at I-5 m i� Freeway i sw z7th St - Airport 10,000-foot Buffer I S3.1 i 10 i� Park I m Airport Boundary L " SW 94th St 167 Renton f I_ Tukwila Lake 61 I SW 41 st St Open River/Creek Channel ' Piped River/Creek Channel SR 167 - f - Storrnwater Flow Control Facility Sothem u / Project Limit S 3.1 Facility Number / at SW 41st St f _ J 1 � - 0 0.25 0.5 C Miles This exhibit has been revised to show the location of a detention pond that will be located in the loop -ramp of the 1-405/SR 167 interchange during construction. This pond will not have any additional project effects. The exhibit also now shows the 10,000-foot boundary for the Renton Airport. This radius has been established to prevent collisions between water fowl and aircraft. Within this boundary, permanent open water areas that attract water fowl are discouraged. Renton Nickel Improvement Project Finding of No Significant Impact Al-25 Appendix W — Transportation Discipline Report Page 24, Exhibit number Exhibit label is revised as follows: Exhibit 4011. 2002 Existing Afternoon Peak Hour Vehicle and Person Trips, Mode Split, and Average Speed Appendix X — Upland Vegetation and Wildlife Discipline Report Page 34, first sentence of first paragraph Text is revised as follows: Mitigation measures listed in the Surface Water and Water Quality Discipline Report will be followed for this project. Renton Nickel Improvement Project Al-26 Finding of No Significant Impact Attachment 2: Notice of Availability of FONSI and SEPA Determination of Nonsignificance This attachment provides the notices prepared for the FONSI and the Determination of Nonsignificance (DNS) prepared under State Environmental Policy Act (SEPA) Rules along with information on publication of these notices. NOTICE OF AVAILABILITY OF FINDING OF NO SIGNIFICANT IMPACT 1-405, RENTON NICKEL IMPROVEMENT PROJECT, 1-5 TO SR 169 The Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) issued the 1-405, Renton Nickel Improvement Project Finding of No Significant Impact (FONSI) on January 31, 2007. This finding is based on the evaluation of the Environmental Assessment (EA) as issued on October 2, 2006, and public and agency input during the public comment period from October 2 through November 10, 2006. The public comment period included a public hearing on October 26, 2006. Description of Proposed Project WSDOT intends to improve Interstate 405 (1-405) from Interstate 5 (1-5) to State Route (SR 169). These improvements are a part of the 1-405 Corridor Program. The Project includes the following improvements to support construction and operation of the facility: • Constructing one new northbound general-purpose lane and one new southbound general-purpose lane on 1-405 from 1-5 to SR 167; • Constructing one southbound auxiliary lane on SR 167 from the 1-405 to southbound SR 167 on -ramp to the SW 41 st Street off -ramp; • Extending the SR 167 southbound HOV lane north to begin at 1-405; • Constructing one new northbound auxiliary lane from the SR 167 to 1-405 on -ramp to the SR 169 off -ramp; • Constructing one new southbound auxiliary lane from the SR 169 to 1-405 on -ramp to the SR 167 off -ramp; • Replacing the Benson Road Bridge on a new alignment that will include bike and pedestrian facilities; • Replacing the 1-405 bridges over Springbrook Creek and Oakesdale Avenue with new southbound and northbound bridges; • Replacing the bridge rails on the 1-405 bridges over the Burlington Northern/Santa Fe (BNSF) and Union Pacific (UP) railroad tracks; and • Widening the 1-405 bridge over Talbot Road on both the northbound and the southbound sides. The Renton Nickel Improvement Project will provide many short- and long-term benefits. Some of these benefits are: • Improving stormwater treatment, detention, and conveyance; • Using design principles and adding architectural treatments to improve the highway's appearance; • Incorporating numerous measures to avoid or minimize effects to the environment; • Reducing travel times and improving operations in the project area; • Improving response time for emergency service vehicles along 1-405 and southbound SR 167; • Improving safety; • Building a noise wall along the north side of the Talbot Hill neighborhood to reduce highway noise; • Removing the existing box culvert at Springbrook Creek and improving the streambed; and Renton Nickel Improvement Project Finding of No Significant Impact A24 • Mitigating for fill in lower -quality wetlands by using credits from Springbrook Creek Wetland and Habitat Mitigation Bank, a higher -quality wetland complex. Where Can I View the EA and FONSI? Copies of the 1-405 Renton Nickel Improvement Project EA and the FONSI are available for a cost of $21 and $12, respectively, which does not exceed the cost of printing. Both documents are available for review online at: hftp://www.wsdot.wa.gov/projects/1405/Corridor/Library/Rentea. The EA and the FONSI may also be reviewed at the WSDOT 1-405 Project Office at 600108th Avenue NE, Suite 405, Bellevue, and the U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration at 711 South Capitol Way, Suite 501, Olympia. The EA and FONSI will also be available at the following public libraries: • Bellevue Community College • Bellevue Regional Library • Renton Public Library • University of Washington Libraries (Suzzalo and Bothell) • Highlands Public Library • Skyway Library • Tukwila Regional Library • Foster Library Who Can I Contact with Questions? Please contact Allison Ray, WSDOT 1-405 Project Office, 600108th Avenue NE, Suite 405, Bellevue, WA 98004; telephone (425) 456-8610 if you have any questions. Individuals requiring reasonable accommodations may request written materials in alternative formats, sign language interpreters, and physical accessibility accommodations by calling (360) 705-7097. Persons who are deaf or hard of hearing, please call Washington State Telecommunications Relay Service, or Tele-Braille at 7-1-1, Voice 1 (800) 833-6384, and ask to be connected to (360) 705-7097. FHWA and WSDOT ensure full compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Civil Rights Restoration Act of 1987, and related statues by prohibiting discrimination based on race, color, national origin, and sex in the provision of benefits and services. For more information about Title VI, please call Jose Rivera, the WSDOT Title VI Coordinator, at (360) 705-7098. Usted puede pedir estos materiales escritos en espanol o solicitar un interprete Ilamando a Jose Rivera en (360) 705-7098. The preceding legal notice was advertised in the following newspaper on the date noted: King County Journal, February 1, 2007. DETERMINATION OF NONSIGNIFICANCE (DNS) 1-405 Renton Nickel Improvement Project, 1-5 to SR 169 Description of proposal: WSDOT intends to improve Interstate 405 (1-405) from 1-5 to SR 169. These improvements are part of the 1-405 Corridor Program. The Proposed Action includes these improvements to support construction and operation of the facility: ■ Constructing one new northbound general-purpose lane and one new southbound general-purpose lane on 1-405 from 1-5 to SR 167 and from SR 167 to SR 169; ■ Constructing one new southbound general-purpose lane on SR 167 from 1-405 to the SW 41It Street off -ramp; ■ Extending the SR 167 southbound HOV lane north to begin at 1-405; ■ Replacing the Benson Road Bridge on a new alignment that will include bike and pedestrian facilities; and ■ Replacing the 1-405 bridges over Springbrook Side Channel and Oakesdale Avenue with new southbound and northbound bridges. Other features of the project include: ■ Replacing the bridge rails on the 1-405 bridges over the Burlington Northern/Santa Fe (BNSF) and Union Pacific (UP) railroad tracks, and over SR 515 (Talbot Road); ■ Improving stormwater treatment, detention, and conveyance; Renton Nickel Improvement Project A2-2 Finding of No Significant Impact ■ Using design principles and adding architectural treatments to improve the highway's appearance; and ■ Incorporating numerous measures to avoid or minimize effects to the environment. The Renton Nickel Improvement Project will provide many short- and long-term benefits. Some of these benefits are: ■ Reducing travel times and improving operations in the project area; ■ Improving response time for emergency service vehicles along 1-405 and SR 167; ■ Improving safety; ■ Building a noise wall along the north side of the Talbot Hill neighborhood to reduce highway noise; ■ Removing the existing box culvert at Springbrook Creek and improving the streambed; and ■ Mitigating for fill in lower -quality wetlands by using credits from Springbrook Creek Mitigation Bank, a higher -quality wetland complex. Location of proposal, including street address, if any: The Renton Nickel Improvement Project extends for approximately 3.6 miles along 1-405 from 1-5 to SR 169 and along SR 167 from 1-405 to the SW 41st Street ramp off -connection. Proponent/Lead Agency: Washington State Department of Transportation Determination: The lead agency for this proposal has determined that it does not have a probable significant adverse impact on the environment. An environmental impact statement (EIS) is not required under RCW 43.21C.030 (2)(c). This decision was made after review of a completed environmental checklist and other information on file with the lead agency. This information is available to the public on request. Please note that our checklist document is titled 1-405 Renton Nickel Improvement Project, 1-5 to SR 169, Environmental Assessment, published October 2006. The document is available to view during normal business hours at: 1-405 Project Office, 600 —108th Avenue NE, Suite 405, Bellevue; Bellevue Regional Library; Bellevue Community College; Foster Library; Highlands Public Library; Renton Public Library; Skyway Library; Tukwila Regional Library; and the University of Washington Library (Suzzalo and Bothell). The document is also available electronically at: www.wsdot.wa.gov/projects/i405/corridor/library/rentea ❑ There is no comment period for this DNS. 0 This DNS is issued under WAC 197-11-340(2); the lead agency will not act on this proposal for 14 days from the date below. Comments must be submitted by October 29, 2006. Responsible Official: Allison Ray Position/Title: WSDOT 1-405 Project Environmental Manager Address: 1-405 Project Office 600 —108th Avenue NE, Suite 405 Bellevue, WA 98004 Phone: 425-456-8610 Date: October 16, 2006 The preceding legal notice was advertised in the following newspaper on the date noted: King County Journal, October 2, 2006 Renton Nickel Improvement Project Finding of No Significant Impact A2-3 This page intentionally blank. Renton Nickel Improvement Project A24 Finding of No Significant Impact Attachment 3: FONSI Distribution List To promote good communication and enhance interagency coordination, we acknowledge that this FONSI is a public document and has involved the public, agencies, and tribes in implementing NEPA procedures. The FONSI was sent to the following government agencies, tribes, organizations, and elected officials: Federal Agencies U.S. Army Corps of Engineers U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Transit Administration U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 10 U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service Tribal Governments Confederated Tribes and Bands of the Yakama Nation Duwamish Tribe Muckleshoot Tribe Snoqualmie Tribe State Agencies Washington State Department of Archaeological and Historic Preservation Washington State Department of Ecology Washington State Department of Fish and Wildlife Washington State Department of Natural Resources Washington State Transportation Commission Local Agencies City of Renton Gregg Zimmerman Peter Hahn Keith Woolley Alex Pietsch Terry Higashiyama Leslie Betlach Ron Straka Abdoul Gafour Ray Sled James Gray Suzanne Dale Estey City of Tukwila Cyndy Knighton Bob Giberson Jim Morrow Renton Nickel Improvement Project Finding of No Significant Impact A3-1 Multi -Agency Permitting Team Jim Fraser, Washington State Department of Fish & Wildlife Terry Drochak, Washington State Department of Transportation John Maas, Washington State Department of Transportation Rebecca McAndrew, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Rebecca Ponzio, Washington State Department of Ecology Robert Nolan, Washington State Department of Ecology Don Ponder, Washington State Department of Fish & Wildlife Libraries Bellevue Community College Bellevue Regional Library Renton Public Library University of Washington Libraries (Suzzalo and Bothell) Highlands Public Library Skyway Library Tukwila Library Foster Library Elected Officials U.S. Senators Senator Maria Cantwell, U.S. Senate Senator Patty Murray, U.S. Senate U.S. House o1 Representatives U.S. Representative Jay Inslee, 1st Congressional District U.S. Representative David Reichert, 8th Congressional District U.S. Representative Adam Smith, 9th congressional District Washington State Senators Rosemary McAuliffe, 1st District Margarita Prentice, 11th District Adam Kline, 37th District Brian Weinstein, 41 st District Eric Oemig, 45th District Rodney Tom, 48th District Washington State Representatives Al O'Brien, 1 st District Mark Ericks, 1st District Zack Hudgins, 11th District Bob Hasegawa, 11 th District Sharon Santos, 37th District Eric Pettigrew, 37th District Fred Jarrett, 41 st District Judy Clibborn, 41 st District Roger Goodman, 45th District Larry Springer, 45th District Ross Hunter, 48th District Deborah Eddy, 48th District A3-2 Renton Nickel Improvement Project Finding of No Significant Impact Attachment 4: Mitigation Commitment List This attachment describes project mitigation commitments. The mitigation measures are organized by element of the environment, as presented in the EA. These commitments were included in the EA as Appendix B, "Avoidance, Minimization, and Mitigation Measures," issued on October 2, 2006. Since the issuance of the EA, corrections have been made to these commitments. These corrections serve to clarify or enhance readability. Changes are identified using strikethrough and underlining. Each deletion of original text is shown with a line striking through it; new text is indicated by an underline. These minor revisions are incorporated into the EA by reference. These commitments have been adopted as part of FHWA's final decision on the proposed project. They are listed to "assist with agency planning and decision -making" and to "aid an agency's compliance with NEPA when no Environmental Impact Statement is necessary" [40 CFR 1501.3(b) and 1508.9(a)(2)]. Renton Nickel Improvement Project Finding of No Significant Impact A44 List of Commitments Identified in the EA WSDOT has well -established design and construction practices for avoiding or minimizing impacts resulting from environmental conditions anticipated along the project alignment. The following sections describe the established design and construction practices that WSDOT will include to avoid or minimize impact to the various environmental resources during both the construction and operation phases of the project. What measures are proposed to minimize effects during construction? WSDOT will use the measures below to minimize effects on elements of the natural and built environments. In addition, WSDOT expects to meet the commitments in their 1-405 Corridor Program NEPA/SEPA Final Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) Record of Decision. Air Quality The following measures will be used to control PM,o, deposition of particulate matter, and emissions of CO and NO,, during construction: ■ Exposed soil will be sprayed with water to reduce emissions of PM,o and deposition of particulate matter. ■ To reduce PM,o and deposition of particulates during transportation, all truck loads of fill material will be covered, materials in trucks will be wetted, or adequate freeboard (space from the top of the material to the top of the truck) will be provided. ■ Wheel washers will be provided to remove particulate matter that would otherwise be carried off site by vehicles to decrease deposition of mud on area roadways. ■ Particulate matter deposited on paved, public roads will be removed to reduce mud on area roadways. ■ Dirt, gravel, and debris piles will be covered as needed. ■ Construction trucks will be routed and scheduled in a manner that will reduce delays and the indirect air quality effects associated with traffic slowing to accommodate construction vehicles. Cultural Resources Although WSDOT does not anticipate any construction -related effects to historic properties and resources, it is always possible that archaeological resources could be found during construction. Because of this, WSDOT will follow their Unanticipated Discovery Plan to ensure that archaeological resources are not inadvertently disturbed during construction. Cumulative Effects No measures, beyond those incorporated in the project design and listed in the air quality, surface water, wetlands, and fish and aquatic resources discipline reports, will be necessary. Economic Elements WSDOT will follow these construction planning procedures to minimize construction effects on access to local businesses: ■ Daytime street closures will be kept to a minimum to provide access for businesses during regular business hours. ■ Access to businesses will be maintained throughout construction by carefully planning construction activities and being aware of the need to provide adjacent properties with reasonable access during business hours. Renton Nickel Improvement Project A4-2 Finding of No Significant Impact ■ WSDOT will post appropriate signs that communicate revised access information to potential customers. ■ As part of construction management, access ,II be prepaFe i and inrL ir7orl in the will be maintained to businesses and residences. Environmental Justice To minimize effects on local service centers, WSDOT will inform local agencies, the public, school districts, emergency service providers, and transit agencies of traffic changes ahead of time in the following ways: ■ Send information to service provider contacts so that they can include the information in newsletters and relay the information face to face. WSDOT can accomplish this in part by sending service providers the project's monthly electronic newsletter. ■ Send flyers and handouts to service providers for posting and distributing in key locations at their facilities. Flyers will be printed in Spanish, Chinese, Russian, and Vietnamese. in Post flyers at key stores and religious institutions. ■ Set up a project table and talk with people at locations such as food banks. ■ Translate written materials accurately. ■ Ensure understanding by writing public materials at a 4th grade reading level. eye. El Programs del corrador 1.405 y el Proyecto de majors Nickel _ a Project Fact Sheet in Spanish Fish and Aquatic Resources WSDOT will take the following actions to minimize the effects of project construction on fish: ■ All in -water work will be restricted to authorized construction periods when juvenile salmon are not likely to be present in substantial numbers. Adherence to designated in -water work windows or approved work periods, as defined by appropriate permitting agencies (Washington State Department of Fish and Wildlife, National Marine Fisheries Service, and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service), will also eliminate or reduce in -water interference during periods when returning adult salmon are likely to be present. ■ All permanent pile driving within the ordinary high water mark will be performed in dewatered conditions. Ne OR_wat pole dFiving will be equTF elate S Urfa Ge wateF from weFk areas ■ WSDOT will restore temporarily cleared areas to preconstruction gFadesconditions and replant the areas with appropriate native vegetation. In addition, WSDOT will follow these BMPs during construction to avoid discharging sediment from bridge, culvert, and roadway construction: in Develop and implement a temporary erosion and sediment control plan for clearing, vegetation removal, grading, ditching, filling, embankment compaction, or excavation. The BMPs in the plan will be used to control sediment input from all vegetation or ground -disturbance activities. ■ Use effective erosion control measures, such as filter -fabric fence, straw mulch, straw bales, and plastic sheeting to prevent silt and soil from entering surface waters (including wetlands). ■ Hydroseed bare soil areas following grading per environmental regulations. ■ Clearly label streams and stream buffers on the construction plans and in the field. Renton Nickel Improvement Project Finding of No Significant Impact A4-3 ■ Mark clearing limits with orange barrier fencing wherever clearing is proposed in or near critical areas. ■ Locate staging areas and equipment storage areas away from sensitive areas (e.g., streams and wetlands). ■ Refrain from vehicle refueling and maintenance activities within 100 feet of streams, rivers, and wetlands, or as allowed per permit requirements. ■ Minimize the duration of in -water work (below the OHWM) and strictly adhere to the appropriate in -water work windows, as dictated by applicable permits. ■ Prohibit waste and excess materials from being disposed of or allowed to remain below the OHWM. ■ Prepare and adhere to aR appFeved a Spill Prevention, Control, and Countermeasures Plan for the project prior to beginning any construction and maintain a copy of the plan with any updates at the work site. ■ Identify and develop staging areas for equipment repair and maintenance away from all drainage courses. WSDOT will require that washout from concrete trucks not be dumped into storm drains or onto soil or pavement that carries stormwater runoff. Thinners and solvents will not be used to wash oil, grease, or similar substances from heavy machinery or machine parts. WSDOT will designate a washdown area for equipment and concrete trucks. ■ Contain excavated sediment in tanks, or other appropriate containers, to avoid discharge to surface water, and transport the contained sediments to an approved disposal site. ■ Check items regularly such as fuel hoses, oil drums, and oil and fuel transfer valves and fittings for drips or leaks to prevent spills into surface water. ■ Keep the illuminated area and intensity of nighttime lighting to the minimum that is necessary for the intended purpose. Lights will be directed onto the work areas and away from the water. ■ Remove the Springbrook Creek box culvert and restore the streambed in that area to provide stream mitigation. *—PeF IARaveidable stream and bUffeF effeGtS, VVSDQT will mitigate at a Site OF sites WithiR the -cJ� m7TiG;rGT�G'rrd'1�'I cv . Floodplains Adding fill to the floodplain of Springbrook Creek is an unavoidable negative effect. Compensation for this fill comes from removing the Springbrook Creek box culvert and from the Springbrook Creek Wetland and Habitat Mitigation Bank, an Early Environmental Investments (EEI) Project where large volumes of material will be removed to construct that project. The excavation at the EEI site, which is required to construct the wetlands, will provide sufficient floodplain storage to compensate for the fill placed within the floodplain during construction of the new 1-405 northbound and southbound bridges over Springbrook Creek and Oakesdale Avenue, along the south side of 1-405 between Oakesdale Avenue and Lind Avenue, and on the west side of SR 167 near SW 23rd Street. WSDOT will analyze the effectiveness of the fill mitigation in order to confirm that the 100-year floodplain elevation will have no rise due to the project. If the proposed mitigation is demonstrated to be inadequate, then aR additiGRal site will be feuRd feF compensatory storage will be found. . Renton Nickel Improvement Project A44 Finding of No Significant Impact Hazardous Materials WSDOT will conduct the following activities to avoid or minimize effects to human health or the environment: ■ WSDOT may be responsible for remediating and monitoring contamination found on properties that will be acquired for this project. WSDOT will further evaluate the identified properties before acquisition or construction occurs. Contamination in soils will be evaluated relative to Model Toxic Control Act cleanup levels. What is remediation? Remediation is an action to identify, eliminate, or minimize hazardous substances that pose a threat to human health or the environment. What is the Model Toxics Control Act (MTCA)? MTCA is Washington Administrative Code that describes a process to identify, investigate and clean up properties that may threaten human health or the environment. ■ If WSDOT encounters an unknown underground storage tank within the existing right-of-way (ROW), WSDOT will assume cleanup liability for the appropriate decommissioning and removal of the underground storage tank. If this occurs, WSDOT will follow all applicable rules and regulations associated with underground storage tank removal activities. ■ WSDOT will ensure that the surrounding properties and population are not exposed to the contaminants on the site. For example, WSDOT will ensure that the site is properly contained after construction is completed so contaminants do not migrate off site and the health and safety of all on -site personnel are protected during work at the site. ■ WSDOT will consider entering into pre -purchaser agreements for the purpose of indemnifying WSDOT against acquiring the responsibility for any long-term cleanup and monitoring costs. ■ Construction mitigation measures will be implemented to reduce the use, transfer, and storage of hazardous materials in sensitive areas. ■ WSDOT will be -Fe to -meet all appropriate discharge approvals if water affected with hazardous materials is encountered during construction and water needs to be managed. ■ Contaminated groundwater originating from properties located upgradient of the ROW could migrate to the study area. In general, WSDOT will not incur liability for groundwater contamination that has migrated into the project footprint as long as it does not acquire the source of the contamination. However, WSDOT will manage the contaminated media within the project footprint in accordance with all applicable rules and regulations. Land Use Patterns In addition to the actions listed for Environmental Justice, WSDOT will do the following: ■ Prepare and implement a traffic management plan (TMP). ■ Provide detour routes and clearly mark with signs, if local streets must be temporarily closed during construction. ■ Maintain access to businesses and residences throughout construction. Land Use Plans and Policies None identified. Renton Nickel Improvement Project Finding of No Significant Impact A4-5 Noise and Vibration To reduce construction noise at nearby receptors, the following activities will be incorporated by WSDOT where practicable: ■ As construction takes place in the area where the noise barrier is to be built, if possible, construct the proposed noise barrier before other construction activities. Roque eaf4y ■ Limit noisiest construction activities, such as pile driving, to between 7 a.m. and 10 p.m. to reduce construction noise levels during sensitive nighttime hours. ■ Equip construction equipment engines with adequate mufflers, intake silencers, and engine enclosures to reduce their noise. ■ Turn off construction equipment during prolonged periods of nonuse to eliminate noise. ■ Locate stationary equipment away from residences, where possible, to decrease noise. ■ Construct temporary noise barriers or curtains around stationary equipment that must be located close to residences to decrease noise levels at nearby sensitive receptors. ■ Require-ryessrncnrveed IiReFs OR +i rcFUGks be'ciRg leaded on on site ■PFehibit baRgiRg Gf GIUMP tFUGk tailgates. ■ Require WSDOT to use OSHA -approved ambient sound sensing backup alarms to reduce disturbances from backup alarms during quieter periods. Parks and Recreation, Section 4(f) @Fe a#eGted by this During construction of the new southbound and northbound bridges over Springbrook Creek and Oakesdale Avenue, the Springbrook Creek Trail under 1-405 will be closed for public safety reasons. A signed detour will be provided during the closure and notices will be provided to the Cascade Bicycle Club and posted to keep the public informed about the construction. The detour will extend from SW Grady Way to a point lust south of SW 16th Street on the sidewalk and road edge of Oakesdale Avenue SW. The trail will be fully restored following construction. Public Services and Utilities Effects to existing utilities will be avoided through project design where it is feasible. Where avoidance is not feasible, utilities will be relocated or protected in place. Coordination with utility service providers will identify conflicts and resolve them prior to or during construction where possible. In addition, if temporary disruptions in public service are unavoidable, emergency and school transportation service providers will be contacted and kept informed. Contingency plans for unforeseen interruptions of access or public services will be developed before construction begins. Social In addition to the measures listed for Land Use Patterns, WSDOT will implement the following to minimize construction effects for the general public: ■ Post current information on construction and travel options on the project website. ■ Increase access to travel options and incentives to use them. ■ Build Benson Road Bridge over 1-405 on a new alignment west of the existing bridge to avoid long-term closure. ■ Meet with City of Renton staff during final design to coordinate temporary closures and detours related to replacing the Springbrook Creek and Oakesdale bridges and widening the Talbot Renton Nickel Improvement Project A4-6 Finding of No Significant Impact Road bridge. If it is not possible to maintain trail traffic during construction, then the teatx+WSDOT will identify appropriate, safe detours for use by cyclists and/or pedestrians. Soils, Geology, and Groundwater WSDOT will follow these procedures: WSDOT will reduce degradation of moisture -sensitive soils. This may be accomplished by maintaining proper surface drainage to avoid ponding of surface water or groundwater; b-y and/or What is an admix? by covering the final subgrade elevation with a An admix is a product, such as cement or kiln working mat of crushed rock and/or geotextile for dust, that is mixed into soil to improve the protection. A soil admix such as cement may also characteristics of the soil, such as workability be mixed into the subgrade to add strength and and compactability. stabilize the ground. ■ If WSDOT identifies areas where dewatering will be necessary for y-work, then WSDOT will take steps to minimize the potential settlement effects. These steps may ORGlu ie rerhaFge Wenc ■ WSDOT ideconfirmed the presence of an abandoned coal mine tunnel near Benson Road. WSDOT will design the project to avoid adverse settlement or subsidence effects from the tunnel. If necessary, avoiding settlement or subsidence may be accomplished by bridging over the tunnel with a structural slab or by adding fill to the tunnel. ■ . limits cot fer the oreiert through the use ofy'bFation monitoring equipment ■ New bridges underlain by liquefaction prone soils will be designed to current seismic standards. The What is compaction grouting? bridges vw-may be founded on deep piles and/or Compaction grouting is a method of improving the soil under the bridges will be improved. Soil the soil by injecting a thick grout into the soil, improvement measures, if needed, will may causing the soil to become denser. The consist of compaction grouting. higher density of the soil causes it to be less susceptible to liquefaction and shaking during ■ Retaining walls may be constructed in locations an earthquake. underlain by liquefaction -prone soils. In accordance with the WSDOT Geotechnical Design Manual (GDA }, if a retaining wall is greater than ten feet in height and within ten feet of the roadway, then the wall will be founded on deep piles or the soils under the wall will be improved using measures such as compaction grouting. WSDOT will select measures that will minimize the effect on adjacent properties. ■ fills. I.A.12-DOT will ideRtify theSe aFeas and mitigate Fisks UGORg greuRd M edifi. A-A. s; eF ()the ■ WSDOT will only import and place clean fill for the project. Contaminated fill brought from outside sources can contaminate shallow aquifers. WSDOT will require documentation for fill brought onto the site from the supplier that the fill does not exceed Washington State soil cleanup standards. If documentation is not available, then WSDOT will require testing of imported fill soils prior to placement. WSDOT will test suspect soils encountered during project construction. Where necessary, WSDOT will require their removal from the site and proper disposal in accordance with Washington State regulations. ■ WSDOT may need to install underdrains to control seepage for retaining walls and fill embankments. These underdrains may lower the groundwater table in the immediate vicinity Renton Nickel Improvement Project Finding of No Significant Impact A4-7 of the project. In the unlikely scenario that the effects from this drawdown could be adverse, WSDOT will include special provisions in the design, such as discharging drain flow back into affected wetlands. ■ All construction within and/or over the City of Renton Aquifer Protection Area Zones 1 and 2 shall comply with the Washington State Wellhead Protection Requirements outlined in WAC 246-290-135(4) and the City of Renton Municipal Code 4-3-050C, 4-4-030H, and 4-9-015. Surface Water and Water Quality The 1-405 Corridor Program NEPA/SEPA Final EIS makes the following commitments to protect water quality during construction of 1-405 projects. These commitments will be followed for the Renton Nickel Improvement Project. ■ Per GORS461GtOOR WithiR 300 feet ef a lake eF stream, eF where GeRGeRtFated GeRstruGtiAP I;Otp diSGhaFge rRay flew direGtly to 86IFfaGe Waters, all site gradiRg arld initial stabilizatiOR G91:11d be Where construction must occur within stream channels, such construction will occur "in the dry" whereby stream flow is temporarily diverted around the work site where practicable to prevent turbidity. ■ provisions fer temporarily GeaGiRg constrUGti@R and quickly stabi1iZiRg the site when rainfall greater than 9Re half inGh 1R a 12 a ur period s measured at the site. treatmeRt measures, er uses pelymer seil stabilizers to FedHGe erosion. If GOagUlaRts are 2) Uses alternative meaRs tG treat conStFUGtIOR site FUROff SUGh as overland flew aGFGSs a ■ Construction disturbances will be limited to the minimum area needed, the shortest duration, and an appropriate distance away from waterbodies as practical. Seasonal work windows will be identified and implemented. ■ BMPs such as fencing, landscaping, erosion matting, hydro mulching, soil imprinting, straw bales, detention/sediment trap basins, and vegetated fringes as described in the HRM will be used. ■QAri— aGt1VitieG will be staged GUGh that GeRStFLIGtieR areas are Gleared no earlier thaR e will be immediately TmiUIGhed Gevered with placfyGnr etheFWise stabiliz ■ WSDOT will be required to obtain a NPDES (National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System) permit. WSDOT will ensure that water eRGOURtered dUFiRg G9RStFWGtiGR meets the standards specified in the NPDES permit prior to t-h-edischarge of the or,GG Rtered water to a ourfaGe wateFbodyfrom the project site. If necessary, water quality will be improved, such as by using sediment ponds to allow sediment to settle out prior to discharge. ■ A scour analysis of any bridge piers that are below the OHWM will be conductedsubmitted Renton Nickel Improvement Project A4-8 Finding of 10 Significant Impact Transportation Transportation demand management (TDM) strategies will form an important part of the construction management program. TDM strategies for the Renton Nickel Improvement Project will be implemented both before and during construction to increase public awareness and participation in HOV travel. The major focus for specific TDM efforts will be to implement programs that: ■ Provide bus service, carpool, vanpool, vanshare and/or incident response; What is transportation demand management (TDM)? Institutional and operational methods to reduce travel demand on the transportation system. TDM strategies are usually implemented to support the use of HOVs, which typically include carpools, vanpools, and public transit programs. ■ Divert trips from construction areas by encouraging the use of Park and Rides; ■ Engage and inform the public through enhanced real-time information and resources; and ■ Are targeted to specific geographic and trip markets. Specific traffic control strategies have been listed under Environmental Justice, Land Use Patterns, and Social. Upland Vegetation and Wildlife Mitigation measures listed for Surface Water and Water Quality also apply to upland vegetation and wildlife. In addition, BMPs will be used to help protect wildlife resources. The BMPs will include revegetating construction zones and roadside areas with native plants to offset habitat loss due to construction. Visual Quality These measures will be followed to minimize construction effects: ■ Where possible, restore environmental and visual functions to temporary impact areas, and work with agencies and landowners to preserve and establish buffer zones. ■ Adjust grading limits to protect desirable vegetation, natural habitat, wetlands and sensitive areas, and heritage resources where possible. Wetlands As appropriate, measures described for Surface Water and Water Quality as well as Fisheries and Aquatic Resources will also apply to wetlands. IR ieR7-WSDOT will compensate for unavoidable wetland fills using credits from the Springbrook Creek Wetland and Habitat Mitigation Bank. Temporarily disturbed wetland areas will be restored and replanted with appropriate wetland vegetation . WSDOT will develop a project specific plan befeFe to identify how restoration will occur. What measures are proposed to minimize effects during operation? WSDOT will use the measures below to minimize effects on elements of the natural and built environments. Several discipline report topics did not need minimization measures because these topics will not be affected by the project. Disciplines with no minimization measures are as follows: ■ Air Quality ■ Cultural Resources Renton Nickel Improvement Project Finding of No Significant Impact A4-9 ■ Cumulative Effects ■ Economic Elements ■ Environmental Justice ■ Fisheries and Aquatic Resources ■ Land Use Patterns ■ Land Use Plans and Policies ■ Parks and Recreation, Section 4(f) ■ Public Services and Utilities ■ Social ■ Soils, Geology, and Groundwater ■ Transportation Floodplains Bridge piers placed within the floodplain will be designed to minimize hydraulic disturbance to flow. This saRmay be achieved by designing piers that are all the same size and placed in lines parallel to the flow path. Hazardous Materials WSDOT will notify Ecology and Washington State Patrol in the event of an accidental spill along 1-405 and SR 167. Ecology is the state's Incident Command for emergency spills and as such, responds to spills in highway ROW. Noise and Vibration WSDOT will construct a noise wall to reduce noise levels from the freeway for residences along the southern ROW of 1-405, adjacent to South 14th Street at the north side of the Talbot Hill neighborhood. This wall will extend east from the South 14th Street/South 15th Street intersection to Talbot Road South. The 18-foot-tall barrier will have an area of approximately 36,800 square feet and a length of approximately 2,200 feet. Surface Water and Water Quality Stormwater facilities for this project that -will both maintain the rate of stormwater runoff at existing conditions and remove pollutants from runoff generated by the project. With these facilities, the runoff is expected to meet Washington State water quality standards listed in WAC1 73-201 (A). WSDOT will provide routine maintenance for these facilities. The area of the project that is within 10,000 feet of the Renton Municipal Airport will-alse require measures to minimize hazards associated with wildlife attraction to stormwater detention ponds The following are guidelines that may be used for stormwater management facilities sited near the airport: ■ Cover or net all permanent open water surfaces. ■ To minimize the frequency and duration of open water to acceptable levels, water that is detained by the 2-year design storm should completely drain or fall to a level that is covered by a net or solid cover within 24 hours after the end of the storm event. That ,s the .,GRGI She„ia ■ Site ponds away from aircraft movement areas to minimize aircraft -wildlife interactions. ■ Use steep side slopes and deep pond depths to minimize shallow water areas and minimize the total water surface area. ■ Slope the pond bottom to allow quick drainage and reduce the potential for standing water. Renton Nickel Improvement Project A4-10 Finding of No Significant Impact ■ Eliminate the potential for wetland vegetation growth on the pond bottom and side slopes by lining the pond with riprap or quarry spalls. Alternatively, plants that provide minimal habitat to wildlife can be used. Dense brush and small trees that will be perceived by waterfowl as hiding places for predators are a good choice. Avoid closely mowed grass, which is preferred by waterfowl. ■ Break up possible flight lines by planting trees, setting up poles and or fences which do not allow most water fowl clear landing or takeoff room on the pond surface. ■ Introduce islands within open water areas as needed to support scrub -shrub vegetation cover within wetpools with emergent aquatic planting areas. Design of open stormwater facilities shall be reviewed and approved by USDA Wildlife SeWiG -;;.A.TP- PA-h eeffoeattle's Wildlife Ma Raner to ensure that these objectives are met. Upland Vegetation and Wildlife Structures are being added or modified to help protect wildlife resources in the study area. 944e APW PAIRP WAII Will hP bUilt alGRg 1 405 that may help FedWGe RGOSe effeGtS tE) Wildlife OR this aFea. The 1-405 bridges over Springbrook Creek and Oakesdale Avenue will be replaced with a single northbound structure and a single southbound structure. These new structures will have longer spans tewv may provide additional wildlife passage underneath. Visual Quality Guidelines from the RCP and CSS process for the 1-405 corridor will be applied to compensate for the minor negative visual effects caused by the project. For improvement projects such as this, the RCP requires roadside restoration within the ROW throughout the project limits. For this project, the readsidedisturbed areas will be restored to a treatment level 2, which w4l-may include the following guidelines: How is the RCP used for this project? The Roadside Classification Plan (RCP) provides guidance for restoring the roadside and providing needed/desirable functions such as permanent erosion control, buffering/screening, driver guidance, etc. In practice, this means that disturbed areas of the roadside are always revegetated to provide site -specific functions/needs. In some situations, as described in the RCP, revegetation and other treatments may be required beyond the disturbed areas to provide the needed/desirable functions that are identified. ■ fer onreeninn ni irnnsec ■ ■ Minimize site disturbances to protect native plant communities and specimen trees. ■ Restore roadside character with trees (conifers up to 4 feet in height and deciduous trees up to 1 inch in diameter) and shrub seedlings; plant trees „n to 2 innhe in dlaMeter in nede +ri +n areas. ■ Select and locate plant material to facilitate driver guidance and 6111deoirohle vnew s ■ Locate plantings to enhance views of natural features. ■ Select vegetation and design planting density to achieve blending with adjacent land use a RdiE)r to moot or•reeninn nhientnieo by the tenth yeaF after GeRStFUGtiG14. Renton Nickel Improvement Project Finding of No Significant Impact A441 How are Context Sensitive Solutions Used for this project? CSS guidelines incorporate community design preferences into a project's design. Throughout development of the Renton Nickel Improvement Project, local input has been encouraged to ensure that community concerns for how the project fits into the landscape are addressed. WSDOT met with affected communities to review each jurisdiction's "view to" issues such as interchange locations/designs, noise wall locations/treatments, traffic, safety, structures, lighting, and landscaping. As part of this process, a corridor -wide CSS Aesthetics Committee was formed. This committee focused on the "view from the corridor" issues. The combined efforts of these groups determined an 1-405 theme of "Culture Nature, and Progress," with nature being the dominant theme for corridor -wide and local 1-405 designs. The CSS guidelines incorporate the communities design preferences. These guidelines will be applied fully to permanent elements, which are limited on the Renton Nickel Improvement Project. Temporary project elements will have roadside restoration applied in accordance with these RCP guidelines. However, for this project, the expected life of the roadside restoration will be affected by future feconstruction +n the master plan phases. In locations where this reconstruction will disturb the roadside after this project, fast-growing vegetation eh;;" may be used to quickly achieve the needed/desired functions within the expected life of the planting. CSS for the 1-405 corridor complements the RCP to provide another layer of compensation for unavoidable minor negative effects caused by this project. In some instances, guidelines from CSS are redundant with those found in the RCP. The permanent project elements will have the "full" CSS guidelines applied where appropriate and practicable: Adhere to the 1-405 Urban Design Guidelines Manual to ensure visual unity and consistency throughout the 1-405 corridor. This includes defining the appearance and style of built elements, such as lighting, paving, railings, signs, bridges, structures (and associated elements) and walls around bridges. The guidelines address the use of aesthetic treatments in the corridor, including the process for selecting and locating architectural treatments. Enhance the architectural design of project features such as retaining walls including hatteriRg waus terracing to reduce apparent height, using a consistent design vocabulary throughout the corridor, 6 isiRg lighter weight materials fer spans to applying texture to the concrete surfaces to reduce apparent scale, and applying w ;srete sealer pigmented sealer for uniform color, to limit the effects of graffiti, and to aid in reducing reflective sunlight glare. ■ Shield roadway light fixtures to minimize glare and ambient light spillover into adjacent residential areas. ■ Where possible, minimize clearing for construction, preserving existing stands of mature trees. ■ Screen views of the roadway, elevated structures, retaining walls, noise walls, and other project features from areas with high viewer sensitivity. ■ Grade slopes to blend with the natural topography by softening slope transitions. ■ Follow the guidelines of the RCP to blend the project into the adjacent land uses, while creating a unified experience for the freeway user. The new Benson Road Bridge over 1-405 and the new Springbrook/Oakesdale bridges on 1-405 are +s-the main project features that will receive the "full" CSS treatments described above because 44-s a they are permanent project elements. Temporary project elements will also receive "limited" CSS architectural treatments as ilesnrihe/l helewer Renton Nickel Improvement Project A4-12 Finding of No Significant Impact Wetlands No additional effects on wetlands are expected during operation of the Renton Nickel Improvement Project. Some wetlands that occur within the ROW are currently affected by the lack of forested upland buffer and the lack of stormwater control and management facilities. Some wetlands within WSDOT's ROW must be kept clear of forested vegetation to meet safety requirements. These wetlands and those that receive untreated or undertreated stormwater runoff will likely continue to be affected by these conditions. WSDOT, in partnership with the City of Renton, is developing a mitigation bank called the Springbrook Creek Wetland and Habitat Mitigation Bank (Bank). Mitigation banking is one early - action approach identified in the 1-405 Corridor Program NEPA/SEPA Final Environmental Impact Statement and the p4:9e ank is part of WSDOT's watershed approach to wetland mitigation. By consolidating the mitigation at one large site, the opportunity exists to work with a panel of resource What is a mitigation bank? agency representatives to create mitigation that specifically A mitigation bank site is a property contributes aquatic ecosystem functions that are lacking in the local purchased and developed by a watershed while providing safe, high -quality wildlife habitat away from public agency or utility to earn the dangers of a roadside location. This approach will be used as the credits to compensate for adverse effects to wetlands due to wetland mitigation for unavoidable effects to wetlands within the Bank g development activities of other service area. a encies utilities or in s ecific g I I p ThorTrrc-rpf,Arp The 1.66 acres of permanent effects to wetlands for the instances, private sector developers. Credits are generated Renton Nickel Improvement Project will be compensated for with through the restoration, creation, credits from the Bank. and/or enhancement of wetlands. The mitigation ratios that will be used to compensate for effects to wetlands at the Springbrook Creek Wetland and Habitat Mitigation Bank have been designed to meet the "no net loss" guidance. Renton Nickel Improvement Project Finding of No Significant Impact A4-13 This page intentionally blank. Renton Nickel Improvement Project A4-14 Finding of No Significant Impact Attachment 5: Comments and Responses In this attachment, we present written comments (via email, EA public hearing forms, and letters), and oral comments (recorded during the October 26, 2006 public hearing). Comments have been copied in their entirety and presented according to the index below. Our corresponding responses follow each email, public hearing form, testimony, and letter. Index to Written Comments and Responses Email Comments Jan Hickling Steve Passantino Kathleen Weisberg Public Hearing Comment Forms Jeff Lykken Arland "Buzz" Johnson Calvin Hoggard Recorded Testimony at Public Hearing Jeff Lykken Agency and Tribal Comments City of Renton King County Department of Transportation King County Wastewater Treatment Division U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Snoqualmie Tribe Renton Nickel Improvement Project Finding of No Significant Impact A5-1 Comments Received Via Email Comment EC-1: Email to Allison Ray from Jan Heckling -----Original Message ----- From: jan hickling [mailto:jzhickling@yahoo.com] Sent: Friday, October 20, 2006 9:45 AM To: Allison Ray Subject: Renton I-405 project Please include lots of tree's perhaps Poplars, to adsorb the polution and noise from the cars. This would fall in line with the Mayors commitment to the Kyoto (spelling?) Agreement. Thanks for the consideration Jan Hickling Talbot Hill Response to Comment EC-1 The 1-405 Corridor Program includes context sensitive solutions (CSS) as part of design for projects. These CSS treatments include planting trees and shrubs along the corridor with the dominant tree being native species of each city's selected tree (Renton is cedar and Tukwila is hazelnut). The Renton Nickel Improvement Project will replant vegetation equal to the amount affected by the project. Renton Nickel Improvement Project A5-2 Finding of No Significant Impact Comment EC-2: Email to Allison Ray from Steve Passantino -----Original Message ----- From: Steve Passantino[mailto:sipCc>criterioncellular.com] Sent: Sunday, October 22, 2006 2:56 PM To: Allison Ray Subject: Renton Nickel Improvement Project I am impressed by the thoroughness of the consideration of the project. It's a lot to digest. Let me simplify my comment, which may already be included in your plan. There appears to be a misunderstanding as to what is required for 2 freeways to meet in many of the interchanges. I know you're adding a lane to I-405 near 167. My hope would be that this lane would be dedicated as the 167 merge lane. The best example of how this works extremely well is the on -ramp from 900 West onto I-90. The oncoming traffic from 900 has its own lane and does not have to compete with the I-90 traffic in motion. The lack of a dedicated lane for merging on to the freeway from another freeway, as you know, is also a problem for the other on and off ramps pertaining to I-405 and 167. Thanks for the opportunity to give feedback. I'm looking forward to the improvements. Steve Passantino Response to Comment EC-2 The dedicated merge lanes described in this comment are what will be built with the Renton Nickel Improvement Project. These auxiliary lanes will be built in both the northbound and southbound directions on 1-405 for traffic that is both getting on and coming off SR 167. Renton Nickel Improvement Project Finding of No Significant Impact A5-3 Comment EC-3: Email to Allison Ray from Kathleen Weisberg -----Original Message ----- From: Weisberg, Kathleen [mailto:weisberg.k@ghc.org] Sent: Monday, October 23, 2006 3:53 PM To: Allison Ray Subject: I-405 - WSDOT Takes Next Step to Widen I-405 in Tukwila and Renton Regarding: WSDOT Takes Next Step to Widen I-405 in Tukwila and Renton; Public Invited to Comment on Environmental Assessment Date: Tuesday, October 10, 2006 Contact: Allison Ray, Environmental Manager, I-405 Project (425) 456-8610 RENTON — WSDOT invites the community to attend the Renton Nickel Improvement Project Environmental Assessment (EA) Public Hearing on October 26 from 4-7 p.m. at the Renton High School Cafeteria (400 South Second Street, Renton). WSDOT will present results of the EA and receive comments from the public. I have some feedback and get frustrated that the resolution to everything is always add more lanes as opposed to looking at what's actually causing the problem. I've lived in the Renton area my whole life and was in fact, learning how to drive the last time this area was widened. I've always wondered why you can't just eliminate the carpool lane from Tukwila to I-167 (northbound). It's the source of TONS of accidents, just check out all the skidmarks on the road. Part of that problem is the number of people who use the carpool lane traveling at 45+ MPH and then suddenly cut off cars to get over the two lanes to get off at I-167. Seems like adding another lane wouldn't have any impact on this problem aside from now the carpoolers would have THREE lanes to move over in. As for the SR 169, that area doesn't need another lane, they need a better way to control the off ramp of exit four so it's not just a stop sign. This creates tremendous traffic and often it can take 10-15 minutes just to get off the freeway once you "land" in the shoulder. Very dangerous as well since this can back up into the freeway as well as the number of cars who "cheat" by taking exit 413 and then doing a U-turn. This U-turn prevents the cars from exit 4A from being able to turn onto the road because normally cars wouldn't be coming but now you have cars always approaching because of the U-turn. It's a bit out of control. I couldn't find an address for you other than e-mail. Hope it's okay. Kathy Weisberg Group Health Cooperative, ISD Application Services QA & Testing 206-448-4320 Response to Comment EC-3 The 1-405 Master Plan will add at least two lanes in each direction along the length of the 1-405 corridor. The Renton Nickel Improvement Project is one of the first steps toward building the Master Plan. The 1-405 Record of Decision recommended a balanced multimodal approach, including HOV facilities. HOV lanes benefit traffic in that they move more people than general-purpose lanes and provide alternatives for people willing to ride in carpools or vanpools or to use mass transit. By encouraging these alternatives, fewer vehicles use the road and more traffic travels at higher speeds. Because WSDOT recognizes the problems weaving causes, the Master Plan includes HOV direct -access ramps from 1-405 to SR 167 in both directions. Once these ramps are in place, HOV vehicles will no longer have to weave across traffic and cause congestion at the 1-405/SR 167 interchange. The City of Renton has a funded project to address the traffic congestion that occurs at the northbound off -ramp intersection with SR 169. This project will add an exclusive lane for northbound to eastbound right -turning vehicles accessing SR 169. This change will reduce the queuing and stops that currently occur at this location. The project is planned for construction in 2007. Renton Nickel Improvement Project A54 Finding of No Significant Impact Written Comments (WC) Received at the Public Hearing on the EA. Comment WC-1: Jeff I ykken orConr,Kl�n Fr rt.tF Hris rm�irl I1-nail R.-l. Nisme Mei fing Address: ri! E _ _&i P hme: (;-1i 91 y -- 71�) I)L Emad: CoMMwt3 {pkesa printdwY}: iiQJil!A. ri Cx _Ice Y� Adik Wpshir.gtnn state � — Department at T—.p.A.Uon Response to WC-1 Thank you for your comment and support of these currently unfunded WSDOT projects. Renton Nickel Improvement Project Finding of No Significant Impact �5-5 Comment WC2: Arland "Buzz" Johnson MUM Will);)) Corridor Program Nare Pdailiry Address: ,l/i�7) ;-7 Phone: y. `!f I%—41I4l. .-- Cmai': � Carnneids (please print clearly): Waehlnylan Sfafa �W Daoa rhinwd of Tranewtatlaa Response to WC-2 It is WSDOT and FHWA policy to model noise during hours when noise is highest. Peak noise levels generally occur during daytime hours when traffic levels are high but free flowing. When noise levels exceed the Noise Abatement Criteria (set by FHWA) noise walls will be built provided they are both reasonable and feasible. Renton Nickel Improvement Project A5-6 Finding of No Significant Impact - Comment WC., Calvin Hoggard Response to WC-3 The Renton Nickel Improvement Project does not construct flyover ramps otthe |-4O5/SR187 interchange. Future phases that do construct these ramps will analyze visual quality in the area. Context sensitive designs and architectural treatments will be used to minimize the visual effects of future construction. Renton Nickel Improvement Project Public Hearing Testimony WASHINGTON STATE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION INTERSTATE 405 CORRIDOR PROGRAM I-405, RENTON NICKEL IMPROVEMENT PEA HEARING OCTOBER 26, 2006 4:00 through 7:00 p.m. Renton High School 400 South Second Street Renton, Washington Carl T. Beck, Court Reporter CCR 2952 Van Pelt, Corbett & Bellows 100 South King Street * Suite 360 Seattle, WA * 206 682-9339 Renton Nickel Improvement Project 15-8 Finding of No Significant Impact I-405, Renton Nickel Improvement PEA Hearing, 10/26/06 2 1 INDEX OF SPEAKERS 2 Page 3 JEFF LYKKEN 4 4 1116 North 31st Renton, Washington 98051 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Van Pelt, Corbett & Bellows 100 South King Street, Suite 360 Seattle, WA * 206 682-9339 Renton Nickel Improvement Project Finding of No Significant Impact A5-9 1 I-405, Renton Nickel Improvement PEA Hearing, 10/26/06 3 APPEARENCES 2 3 KIM HENRY 4 I-405 Corridor Program Director 5 6 STACY TRUSSLER 7 I-405 Corridor Program Project Manager 8 9 ALLISON RAY 10 I-405 Corridor Program Environmental Manager 11 12 13 Court Reporter: 14 CARL T. BECK Van Pelt, Corbett & Bellows 15 100 South King Street, Suite 360 Seattle, WA 98104 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Van Pelt, Corbett & Bellows 100 South King Street, Suite 360 Seattle, WA * 206 682-9339 Renton Nickel Improvement Project 15-10 Finding of No Significant Impact 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 I-405, Renton Nickel Improvement PEA Hearing, 10/26/06 4 STATEMENT OF JEFF LYKKEN Hello. My name is Jeff Likken. I live up in the Kennydale area. I just wanted to make a comment about the project that I hope they expedite the funding so that they can get the freeway widened for two lanes. That area is really bad, and all my neighbors -- everyone I know -- wonders why it wasn't done 20 years ago. But they're working on it, which is great. So if you get the funding and expedite the process so we can have the freeway widened to two lanes all the way from I-5 all the way to I-90. That's my major comment. Thank you. [Hearing ended 7:00 p.m.] Van Pelt, Corbett & Bellows 100 South King Street, Suite 360 Seattle, WA * 206 682-9339 Response to Public Hearing Testimony by Jeff Lykken Thank you for your comment and support of these currently unfunded WSDOT projects. We expect that voters will have an opportunity to provide funding to these projects in the November 2007 election when the Regional Transportation Investment District is anticipated to have a funding package on the ballot. Renton Nickel Improvement Project Finding of No Significant Impact A5-I1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 I-405, Renton Nickel Improvement PEA Hearing, 10/26/06 5 CERTIFICATE STATE OF WASHINGTON ) ) SS COUNTY OF KING ) I, Carl T. Beck, a Notary Public in and for the State of Washington do hereby certify: That the foregoing hearing was taken before me at the time and place therein set forth; That the statements of the witnesses and all remarks made at the time of the examination were recorded by voice recognition by me, and thereafter transcribed under my direction; That the foregoing transcript is a true record of the statements given by the witnesses and of all remarks made at the time of the hearing, to the best of my ability. Witness my hand and seal this 28th day of October, 2006. CARL T. BECK, Notary Public in and for the State Of Washington, residing at King. Commission expires June 26, 2007 Van Pelt, Corbett & Bellows 100 South King Street, Suite 360 Seattle, WA * 206 682-9339 >5-12 Renton Nickel Improvement Project Finding of No Significant Impact Agency and Tribal Letters CommentAT-1: City ofRenton tiTY p CITY OF RENTON Yu PlanningBuilding/PublicWorks Department Kathy K-Ik ,, Mavur Gregg Zimmerman P.E., Administrator ii November 9, 2006 RECEIVED NOV 0 9 ?nn6 Ms. Allison Ray URBAN CORRIDORS OFFICE Washingon State Department of Transportation 600 108' Avenue Northeast, Suite 405 Bellevue, Washington 98004 SUBJECT: 1405 RENTON NICKEL IMPROVEMENT PROJECT, I-5 TO SR 169 ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT (OCPOBER 2006) COMMENTS Dear Ms. Ray: Thank you for the continued collaborative effort between WSDOT and the City on the planning and design of improvements to the I-405 corridor. The City of Renton submits the following comments for consideration in regards to the 1-405 Renton Nickel Improvement Project, I-5 to SR 169 Environmental Assessment. CHAPTER 1 — SUMMARY On page 1-2, paragraph 5, and page 1-3, "Noise and Vibration", revise this section based on the following comments pertaining to Appendix Q. CHAPTER 4 — DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT On page 4-9, Exhibit 4-8 shows an open channel along Main Ave SBenson Rd S from S 4'h Street to the Sam's Club property. This does not seem accurate. On page 4-11, the text states that "the project will not affect the 1-405 bridges over the Green River, Lind Avenue, or the Cedar River." 1-405 does not go over Lind Ave. On both pages 4-11 and 4-14, is the Lind Avenue Bridge impacted by the retaining wall on the south side of 1-405 underneath Lind Avenue? The City has a water main attached underneath the Lind Avenue structure and wants to be sure this water main is not affected. On page 4-17 the City notes, "The new 1-405 southbound and northbound bridges over Springbrook Creek and Oakesdale Avenue will also receive CSS treatments" Response to A T-1: 1. Please refer to the response to comments on Appendix Q found on page A5-14. 2. The open channel described on page 4-9 existed at the time this document was prepared. Since that time, the location of the open channel has been slightly relocated by a private developer. The channel is still in roughly the same location. 3. Comment noted. Lind Avenue goes over 1-405. This bridge will not be affected as 1-405 will be restriped to provide the new lanes versus physically widened in this area. Please refer to Attachment 1: Errata to EA and DRs for the updated text. 4. The Lind Avenue Bridge will not be affected by the retaining wall on the south side of 1-405 underneath Lind Avenue. Working with the 1-405 team, the City of Renton has confirmed that the waterline is suspended from the under side of the Lind Avenue Bridge, and that this waterline is not in conflict with the current project design. 5. Yes, we confirm that CSS treatments will be used on the new 1-405 southbound and northbound bridges over Springbrook Creek and Oakesdale Avenue. Renton Nickel Improvement Project Finding of No Significant Impact A5-13 Comment AT-1: City of Renton (continued) 1-405 Renton Nickel Improvement Project. I-5 to SR 169 Environmental Assessment November 9, 2006 Page 2 of 8 CHAPTER 5.1 —NOISE AND VIBRATION On page 5-19, the City disagrees with the determination that only one noise wall is both reasonable and feasible. Please see the following comments pertaining to Appendix Q. Appendix O— Noise and Vibration Discipline Repor7 The City disagrees with the determination that Noise Barrier West 2 is not feasible or reasonable. This conceptual noise wall runs along the west side of I-405 between the Cedar Avenue overpass and Renton City Hall. Exhibit 12 states that a near source barrier for an elevated roadway is `very effective". The text on page 23 indicates even a short wall can be effective with a near source barrier and an elevated roadway. Such would be the case with Noise Barrier West 2. On page 31, first paragraph, the text states that the effectiveness of noise barriers was evaluated at the outermost boundary of the right-of-way. Certainly for Noise Barrier West 2, evaluating the noise barrier at the outermost boundary of the right-of-way would be erroneous, as the r ght-of-way line appears to be located at the base of the slope immediately adjacent to Main Ave s. On page 32, the DR states that the study area for the noise analysis extends approximately m 1,000 feet from the project. The modeled noise receptors for Noise Barrier West 2 should have included the Spencer Court Apartments (334 Wells Ave S), a 72-unit, affordable housing apartment complex located less than 400 feet from the I-405 Renton Nickel project. The City agrees that Main Ave S contributes to noise. However, Main Ave S noise is not constant 24 hours a day like the 1-405 corridor, and therefore the noise analysis should factor the 1-405 noise when Main Ave S is quiet. On page 56, Noise Barrier West 2 is certainly feasible when Main Ave S has reduced traffic, such as during the late -night hours (12 a.m. — 5 a.m.). WSDOT policy elsewhere, such as the 1-5 express lanes, is to reduce noise in these hours. The planning level costs used to evaluate noise barriers (Exhibits 30-33, 35) all use $32.31 per square foot of barrier, regardless of the location or situation. The exception is that the planning level cost for Noise Barrier East 3 was then almost doubled to account for existing conditions. Response to AT4 (coast.): 6. The noise analysis does not support a second noise wall. See responses to comments 7 to 14 for details. 7-12. Noise Barrier West 2 was evaluated for placement along the 1-405 southbound edge of pavement as a part of the original noise analysis, not at the bottom of the slope. WSDOT's determination that this barrier is not feasible is based on modeled data and the inability of even a 24-foot- high wall to reduce noise by at least 7 dBA for any of the residences behind the barrier. The highest noise reduction this barrier could provide was 2 dBA at seven residences located along Well Avenue South. No planning -level cost was presented in the discipline report to evaluate Noise Barrier West 2 because this barrier did not meet WSDOT criteria for feasibility. If the 24-foot-tall barrier was able to provide at least a 7 dBA noise reductionthe barrier would , still not be reasonable as at a height of 24 feet, the barrier would exceed 42,000 square feet, which is more than the allowable area of 8,428 square feet for the number of households it would serve. Spencer Court Apartment residences were not included in the original noise analysis because no outdoor uses were identified on site. Upon further review, the Spencer Court Apartments have an outdoor courtyard located in the interior of the building that may be considered an outdoor use for its residents. Modeling shows that 1-405 does not contribute to noise levels above the NAC at the outdoor courtyard. Much of the 1-405 traffic noise is shielded at this outdoor location by the U-shaped apartment building. The courtyard at the Spencer Court Apartments was the only identified outdoor use on site. For residential properties, WSDOT Noise Abatement guidance targets noise mitigation efforts at outdoor use areas that experience noise levels approaching or exceeding the NAC. Traffic noise from Main Avenue S contributes to noise levels at receptors in this area. Noise mitigation to shield traffic noise from Main Avenue S was not evaluated as a part of this project because the area is outside of WSDOT ROW. Noise barriers located along Main Avenue S would also prohibit access to adjacent properties. Renton Nickel Improvement Project A5-14 Finding of No Significant Impact WSDOT guidance was followed in using peak -hour traffic volumes for noise modeling, regardless of the time of day. Nighttime measurements were not taken as field noise measurements are used only to validate the noise model and are not used for mitigation purposes. Once the noise model is validated to calculate the traffic noise at the time of the field measurement (within 2 dBA), traffic volumes counted during the field measurement to validate the noise model are replaced with peak -hour traffic calculated for the project traffic analysis. Future (2030) peak -hour traffic volumes are used to predict the future peak -hour noise levels. These future peak -hour noise levels are used to determine whether noise barriers meet WSDOT criteria for feasibility and reasonableness as described in Appendix B of the Noise and Vibration Discipline Report. 13. Regarding the comment on Noise Barrier East 3, additional planning -level costs were included in the barrier evaluation for this barrier because Noise Barrier East 3 would have to be constructed atop an existing retaining wall of significant height. 14. While a proposed retaining wall is included in the same location, 850 linear feet of this proposed wall is less than five feet tall and would not provide adequate support for, nor would it reduce the cost of the new noise barrier. The planning -level cost of the 850-foot-long, 8-foot-tall segment would be $220,000. The proposed retaining wall averages 12 feet in height under the remaining 450 linear feet of the noise barrier. The below grade portions of the proposed retaining wall would need to be strengthened to support the wind loads on the noise barrier and the weight of the barrier. The planning -level cost of the above grade portion of the remaining 450 feet of noise barrier is $25 per square foot of exposed noise barrier or $90,000. The planning -level cost for strengthening the retaining wall to support the noise barrier is $110 per linear foot of wall, or $50,000. The total planning -level cost of this 450-foot-long section of noise barrier would be $90,000 plus $50,000, which equals $140,000. The total planning -level cost for Noise Barrier West 2 is $220,000 plus $140,000, which equals $360,000. Also note that these costs are based on the planning -level cost estimates used when the EA process was initiated. Recent increases in construction costs would increase these planning -level costs to over $500,000. Renton Nickel Improvement Project Finding of No Significant Impact A5-15 Comment AT-1: City of Renton (continued) 1-405 Renton Nickel Improvement Project, 1-5 to SR 169 Environmental Assessment November 9, 2006 Page 3 of 8 Therefore, the City's opinion is that the EA should be amended such that Noise Barrier West 2 is determined to be feasible and reasonable. The EA should then include additional analysis to determine that Noise Barrier West 2 will not, by way of deflection, introduce additional noise to the Renton Hill neighborhood. Also, note comments regarding retaining walls and noise walls made under Chapter 5.6 - Visual Quality. m Barring any detrimental noise impacts to the Renton Hill neighborhood, Noise Barrier West 2 will provide great benefit to downtown Renton and the South Renton neighborhood. The pending construction of a retaining wall in the Renton Nickel project is a clear and present opportunity to include a rather short Noise Barrier West 2 at a very reasonable cost. CHAPTER 5.3— WATER AND AQUATIC RF.souRCEs m On page 5-28, Exhibit 5-11 shows an open channel along Main Ave S and Benson Rd S adjacent to Renton City Hall. Appendix M - Floodplabrr Discipline Report and Appendix V -- Surface Water and Water Quality Discipline Report 1. The Floodplains Discipline Report states that any filling within the floodplain will be mitigated for by excavation of equivalent volumes and elevation at the Springbrook Early Environmental investment Site which is now the City of Rcnton/WSDOT Springbrook Creek Wetland and Habitat Mitigation Bank (Bank). The City will allow the use of the Bank for floodplain fill that occurs in areas that are off the main channel of Springbrook Creek. Any fill that occurs within the main channel of Springbrook Creek must be mitigated at the same location in the channel. For project fills that are mitigated at the Bank, WSDOT must demonstrate (through hydraulic analysis) that there will be no drainage impacts upstream or downstream of the area to be filled. WSDOT can use their share of the surplus compensatory storage created by the Batik that is in excess of the flood storage needed to meet the City's flood hazard reduction requirements as defined in the approved Eastside Green River Watershed Project EIS hydraulic model. 2. As previously stated in the City's EA Scoping Comments Letter, WSDOT must identify all existing culvert crossings (culverts that convey upstream flows through WSDOT right-of-way) impacted by the project, and perform the necessary hydrologic and hydraulic analysis to verify the culverts have adequate capacity and material condition to convey the 100-year storm for the total tributary basin assuming existing land use conditions. Any improvements to cross culverts necessary to meet the above conditions will be at WSDOT's expense. New culverts and storm systems must be designed to meet the 2005 KCS WDM and the DOT Highway Runoff Manual. If culvert improvements are needed under existing land use conditions, WSDOT shall determine tributary flows under future land use conditions. The City will then decide whether to pay the cost to increase culvert size to convey the 100- year future conditions flow. II: Idle Sy. TRP- TmupnMlge Pl .g & Pmsra—m TRP-10 TraNporlalion PlaminF Pmle<Is 11'SIXTI 1­5 N.ckel I,- I:A 13—,Iim Reports I-JOS It —Nickel E. (`---Joe Response to AT-1 (cont.): 15. Please refer to responses to comments 7- 14 for details on why Noise Barrier West 2 is neither feasible nor reasonable. 16. Please refer to responses to comments 6- 14. 17. Comment noted. Please refer to Attachment 1: Errata to EA and DRs, for the updated exhibit. 18. We concur that fills outside of the main channel of Springbrook Creek will be mitigated at the Springbrook Creek Wetland and Habitat Mitigation Bank. Fills within the main channel of Springbrook Creek will be mitigated by removing the existing Springbrook Creek box culvert and regrading the streambed. For project fills that are mitigated at the bank, WSDOT will perform analyses to ensure that there will be no changes to floodplain elevations upstream or downstream of the areas to be filled. 19. WSDOT has identified culverts that will be affected by the project. Verifying that the culverts are not blocked or damaged and have adequate capacity to convey the 100-year storm for the total tributary basin, assuming existing land use conditions, is beyond the scope of this project. Similarly, analysis of existing and new culverts for tributary flows (outside of 1-405 right-of-way) under future land use conditions is also beyond the scope of the project. Renton Nickel Improvement Project A5-16 Finding of No Significant Impact Comment AT-]: City of Renton (continued) 1-405 Renton Nickel Improvement Project, I-5 to SR 169 Environmental Assessment November 9, 2006 Page 4 of 8 Culverts that appear to be impacted by the project and may require improvements include: • Culvert crossing of 1-405 that conveys runoff from the ditch that runs along the north side of I405 to the ditch on the south side of 1-405 (MP 1.95). • Culvert crossing of 1-405 that conveys runoff from the west side of Lind Avenue north of 1-405 to the ditch that runs along the south side of I-405 (MP 2.25). • Culvert crossing of I-405 that conveys runoff from the north side of Talbot Hill to Rolling Hills Creek at the Renton Village Shopping Center (MP 2.65). • Culvert crossing of 1-405 that conveys Rolling Hills Creek to the pipe system along Talbot Road and east of Renton Village (MP 2.76). • Culvert crossing of 1-405 that conveys Thunder Hills Creek to concrete flume behind Sam's Club (MP 3.05). 3. At the time the Scoping Report was completed, WSDOT had not yet identified what water quality retrofitting of existing pavement would be required under future projects. Does WSDOT now have a better understanding of what retrofitting is required, and if so, what will be the approach? If retrofitting is required for future improvements, will the facilities constructed as part of the Nickel Project be designed for future expansion? 4. What water quality facility is proposed for I-405 between Tukwila and SR-167? Exhibit 4 of the Surface Water and Water Quality Discipline Report does not show a treatment facility nor is one identified in the conceptual design plans. At one time, a facility using ecology embankments was proposed for the area southwest of the I-405 crossing of Springbrook Creek. 5. Based on previous meetings with WSDOT storm water design staff, improvements were proposed for the existing ditch that runs along the south side I-405. However, the draft conceptual plans show no improvements to this ditch. This ditch currently conveys runoff from I-405 and the areas upstream of I-405 on the north side of the freeway. W SDOT also proposed to use the ditch to convey discharge from the proposed detention facility located between I-405 and SW 16' Street. CHAPTER 5.4 — PUBLIC SERVICES AND UTILITIES On page 5-40, "How will project construction affect public services and utilities?" The last major construction project related to the S-curves was in the mid 90's. Emergency crews responded to a variety of motor vehicle accidents (MVA) related to this construction project. Pavement transitions resulted in single unit motorcycle accidents. A lack of lighting at night combined with little or no pavement striping resulted in a number of improper lane change MVAs. A lack of emergency parking in the construction zone was also characteristic of this project and placed emergency response crews at risk after arrival at emergency scenes. H: Pik Sys TRP Teiesponmioe Plamie%R Pmpmmmie8 TNY-10-1'mmp-KiciPW iMPrujeeb D0TlJ Nickel Pruiea EA DiwiPRec Rq—iJJ05 Re Nickel LA ComeswsA the limits of this project. This project will not modify this culvert. Response to AT-1 (cont.): 20. The following addresses each culvert. Culvert at MP 1.95 — has adequate capacity, contributing area is reduced by the 1-405 widening, and the contributing area is fully developed. This culvert may be repaired or replaced. Culvert at MP 2.25 — has adequate capacity, contributing area is reduced by the 1-405 widening, and the contributing area is fully developed. This culvert will be repaired. Culvert at MP 2.65 — This is the historic Rolling Hills Creek Culvert. It is oversized since creek was diverted to a closed conveyance system under Talbot Road. Future flows will likely decrease with future development in this area as 1-405 will divert flows as it is widened. This project will not modify this culvert. Culvert at MP 2.76 — 1-405 spans this Talbot Road storm drainage system. The project will not impact it. Culvert at MP 3.05 — The culvert ends extend beyond 21. For this project, WSDOT will treat 11.84 acres of new pollutant generating surfaces and will retrofit 3.8 acres of the existing road within the project area. Total retrofit amounts for future projects in this area have not yet been determined. WSDOT will follow the HRM requirements and will seek additional opportunities to retrofit existing pavement as practicable and as additional 1-405 improvement projects are funded. The stormwater facilities for the Renton Nickel Improvement Project are not designed for future expansion. Additional facilities would be required to meet the needs of future improvements. 22. This project will construct ecology embankments for treatment at the interchanges with 1-5, SR 181, and SR 167, and in the area southwest of the 1-405 crossing of Springbrook Creek. 23. Portions of the ditch will be covered by the new roadway. This portion will be lined with a new pipe and flows will remain in their current locations. 24. WSDOT will coordinate construction scheduling, phasing, and impacts with the City of Renton. Renton Nickel Improvement Project Finding of No Significant Impact A5-17 Comment AT-1: City of Renton (continued) 1-405 Renton Nickel Improvement Project, I-5 to SR 169 Environmental Assessment November 9, 2006 Page 5 of 8 For the duration of the construction of the Renton Nickel project, the Renton Fire Department makes the following recommendations: • Proper signage is needed to wam motorcyclists of pavement transitions. • Adequate lighting needs to be maintained at night in the construction corridor. • Adequate line striping to identify all lanes of travel needs to be maintained in the construction corridor. • Maintain emergency parking lanes during construction. Appendix T — Social Discipline Report On page 39, the Narco property is listed as a 15-acre site. This parcel is a total of 57 acres, 15 of which can be developed into active recreational use. Parking is listed as 100 to 150 vehicles and should be revised to 358 as adopted in the City's Tri-Park Master Plan. ® On page 39, the text should be revised to reflect that the Cedar River Trail extends from Lake Washington southeast to Maple Valley for a total of 12 miles of paved trail. m On page 42, the City concurs that local comprehensive plans and policies call for the proposed Oakesdale Trail, which "would extend the existing sidewalk/bike lane in the middle section of the proposed route." m On page 43, the Burnett Trail, Phase I trail construction was completed in 2006 in Burnett Linear Park; Phase Il is expected to be constructed in 2007. On page 43, under "Narco and Panther Creek Sites", please note the adoption of the Tri-Park Master Plan by the City of Renton on September 25, 2006. On page 51, line 2-3, regarding the statement "The improvements will not prevent the city from t completing this (Oakesdale) proposed trail." The statement is only accurate if the new I-405 Oakesdale/Springbrook Bridge provides a wider clearance over Oakesdale Ave than currently exists. On page 52, paragraph 1, the discipline report identifies that the City plans to extend the Thunder Hills Creek Trail north to intersect with the Benson Trail along Benson Road, on the west side of I-405. The report does not identify that such an extension will require crossing underneath 1-405. The discipline report should address how the additional widening of 1-405 will affect this future trail extension and 1-405 undercrossing, including possible recommendations and accommodations to ensure the future extension. Appendix W — Transporlation Discipline Report ® On page 24, it appears that the title for this page should be Exhibit 11, not 10. H: rile Sri TRP-T,ae,pe—Pbam 4Progmm.iW TRP-10-Tamp—i-Pb.wgN,j,BWSW 1'1-405 Nickel Pmj-SEA niuipli. Rq—I-J05 R— NkW EA Cowirnlx.d Response to AT-1 (coat.): 25 — 29. Comments noted. Please see Attachment 1: Errata to EA and DRs of this FONSI for updates. 30. The new bridge will provide a wider clearance over Oakesdale Avenue than currently exists. The bridge will be constructed to permit the future roadway width of 79 feet, including bicycle lanes, as shown in the City's Comprehensive Plan. 31. According to the City's draft trail plans, Thunder Hills Creek Trail is east of 1-405 and the Benson Trail is west of 1-405. To connect these trails, the City will need to construct a crossing either over or under 1-405. Project improvements are limited to minor, if any, widening of 1-405 at the north end of the Thunder Hills Creek trail, where the connection to the Benson Trail would occur and will not affect the future trail extension. 32. Comment noted. Please see Attachment 1: Errata to EA and DRs of this FONSI for updates. Renton Nickel Improvement Project A5-18 Finding of No Significant Impact Comment AT-1: City of Renton (continued) 1-405 Renton Nickel Improvement Project, 1-5 to SR 169 Environmental Assessment November 9, 2006 Page 6 of 8 CHAPTER 5.5 — HISTORIC, CULTURAL, AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL, AND SECTION 4(F) EVALUATION Appendix S —Section 4(D Discipline Report On page 24, the Narco community park property is identified as "not significant as a park." The m City disagrees with this designation. Although not currently developed, this property is of significant size and is identified in the City's Tri-Park Master Plan as a significant park property with active and passive recreation features, including the regional Cedar River Trail. m On page 41, clarification is needed regarding noise walls in the vicinity of Cedar River and Liberty parks. m The Noise and Vibration DR indicates that a noise wall along Liberty Park is not feasible or reasonable. The City questions the "not feasible" determination, but acknowledges that this wall may not be reasonable in the context of this project because the extent of work in this area will be restriping only. m The Noise and Vibration DR indicates that a noise wall along Cedar River Park is feasible but not reasonable. The City acknowledges that this wall may not be reasonable in the context of this project because the extent of work in this area will be restriping only. On page 41, the Section 4(f) DR states, "WSDOT determined that users of these parks represent a small number and that mitigation would not be feasible." The Liberty Park/Cedar River Park complex is second to Gene Coulon Park in the City of Renton in terms of annual usage. These two parks include a stadium, picnic shelter, community center with an outdoor event patio/lawn, community theater, and aquatic center. With the above statement, it would seem WSDOT would never build a noise wall for a park because parks do not have sufficient users. The City questions this reasoning. CHAPTER 5.6— VISUAL QUALITY ® On page 5-53 in the margin text "How are Context Sensitive Solutions (CSS) used for this project?" the City notes that the CSS guidelines will be applied fully to permanent elements. On page 5-55 within the fifth paragraph, the Oakesdale/Springbrook 1-405 Bridge should also be identified as a permanent project element that will receive the "full" CSS treatments. City officials have expressed their desire that visible elements of this project be aesthetically pleasant, even project elements that are not permanent master plan elements receiving the full CSS treatment. The more visible temporary project elements include noise walls and retaining walls. Il:,rik S,s TIP - Tnnp—i. PI—iw d Pros—dn TRP-10-Turyon . Plami, ft.*. MOOT ]d N &0 NO —EA Dwipl- R.— R— N-1 EA rom.e—u 35 81 36. Comments noted. Response to AT-1 (cont.): 33. The designation of "not significant as a park" was given because the park is not currently developed. A plan to develop the park is not sufficient to make the park significant under Section 4(f). Only after the plan is implemented and the park is developed will the status change and the park qualify for Section 4(f) protection. The Cedar River Trail is covered under Section 4(f) as a developed resource and has been given its own designation within the document for this reason. 34. Noise barriers were evaluated on either side of 1-405 where these two parks are located. The proposed barrier to the west was determined to be not reasonable because the barrier would not reduce noise levels enough to meet the state requirements. The proposed barrier to the east was determined to be not reasonable because it exceeded the allowable area for the benefited residential equivalency. 37. Noise barriers for this project were analyzed in accordance with WSDOT and FHWA policy. 38. Comment noted. 39. We concur, Page 4-17 of the EA states "The new 1-405 southbound and northbound bridges over Springbrook Creek and Oakesdale Avenue will also receive CSS treatments." 40. The project is committed to providing CSS treatments on project elements which are compatible with the Master Plan. This is consistent with the guidelines for treatments provided in the 1-405 Context Sensitive Solutions Master Plan. In addition, the project will provide CSS treatments on Noise Barrier East 5. The project team would consider City funding of CSS compatible aesthetic treatments for additional elements. Renton Nickel Improvement Project Finding of No Significant Impact A5-19 Comment AT-1: City of Renton (continued) 1-405 Renton Nickel Improvement Project, 1-5 to SR 169 Environmental Assessment November 9, 2006 Page 7 of 8 On page 5-55, the DR indicates that temporary project elements will receive "limited" m architectural treatment consisting of textured concrete surfaces and darkened concrete surfaces. The City would appreciate some level of involvement or coordination with WSDOT regarding this "limited" architectural treatment, prior to design and construction. Appendix Y— Visual Quality Discipline Report m On page 50, the DR states, "...the permanent project elements will have the "full" CSS guidelines applied where appropriate and practicable." m On page 52, the 1-405 Oakesdale/Springbrook Bridge should also be identified as "a main project feature that will receive the "full" CSS treatments ... because it is a permanent project element." CHAPTER 5.7- Soms, GEOLOGY, AND GROUNDWATER On page 5-62 under Groundwater, because the additional lanes will begin/end at the SR 169 m ramps, construction activities, even if only restriping, will occur over the City's sole -source aquifer recharge area and these activities will be subject to the Renton Municipal Code requirements for construction activities in the City's Aquifer Protection Areas. ApRendix B - Avoidance Minimization and Mitigation Measures m On page B-6 second paragraph, the City anticipates coordinating with WSDOT regarding temporary closures and detours for all affected City streets and for the 1-405 and SR 167 mainlines. Partial or full closures of I-405 and SR 167 mainlines will cause rerouting of traffic onto City streets. On page B-9, it should be noted under Social that the 1-405 Oakesdale/Springbrook Bridge will be constructed in order to allow for the completion of the Oakesdale Trail bicycle lanes, as identified in the "Social Discipline Report." m On page B-9, under Noise and Vibration, as a result of previous comments made on the "Noise and Vibration Discipline Report", a second noise wall should be noted in this section. On page B-12, the second paragraph should also identify the I-405 Oakesdale/Springbrook Bridge as a project feature that will receive the "full" CSS treatments because it also is a permanent project element. N: fik S,. TRY - Tmupa m Min{ • P O .ie TRR 10- Tmq,onam Pk tip Pl*j WSDOT 1403,NkW Pi- FA Di ipin Report. 1� Ree.m Nkkel EA Camee ,— Response to AT-1 (cont.): 41. Comment applies to Page 51. Temporary project elements will also receive "limited" CSS architectural treatments as described below. Texture will be applied to reduce apparent scale and to blend features with other elements within the corridor. Darken concrete surfaces to aid in reducing reflective sunlight glare and apparent scale. The textures mentioned above will be standard WSDOT finishes. The colors will be consistent with the corridor paint standards. The City was involved in developing the CSS guidelines. WSDOT will continue to work with the City in the future. 42. Comment noted. 43. We concur, also refer to response to comment No. 39 on the previous page. 44. WSDOT will comply with all applicable City codes. All construction within and/or over the City of Renton Aquifer Protection Area Zones 1 and 2 shall comply with the Washington State Wellhead Protection Requirements outlined in WAC 246-290-135(4) and the City of Renton Municipal Code 4-3- 050C, 4-4-030H, and 4-9-015 as stated in the list of commitments for this project (see Attachment 4). 45. WSDOT will coordinate construction scheduling, phasing, and impacts with the City of Renton. 46. The bridge will be constructed to permit the future roadway width of 79 feet including bicycle lanes, as is shown in the City Comprehensive Plan. 47. Please see responses to comments 6 through 16. 48. Comment noted. Also refer to response to comment No. 39 on the previous page. Renton Nickel Improvement Project A5-20 Finding of No Significant Impact Comment A7-I: Uity of Renton (continu I-405 Renton Nickel Improvement Project, I-5 to SR 169 Enviromnental Assessment November 9, 2006 Page 8 of 8 Again, thank you for the opportunity to submit comments on this environmental assessment. Should you have any questions or concerns, please contact Peter Hahn, Deputy PBP W Administrator - Transportation, at (425) 430-7242. Sincerely, '44e9q o11##qk,'IA Gregg Zimmerman, P.E., Administrator Planning/Building/Public Works Department M: Jay Covington, Chief Administrative Officer Alex Pietsch, EDNSP Administrator Terry Higashiyama, Community Services Administrator Peter Hahn, Deputy PBPW Administrator - Transportation Stan Engler, Fire Marshal Lys Hornsby, Utility Systems Director Leslie Betlach, Parks Department Director Ron Straka, Surface Water Utility Supervisor Jim Seitz, Transportation Planning & Programming Supervisor Keith Woolley, Transportation Planning & Programming File Il: rile 55s I"- l nnspu,talion Planning & Pm —.mg l'RP. 10- Tnmpoeution Planninr P 9— WOOT IA6 Niek1 P jat FA ni.ip1w R—M 1 405 Kano. Nww FA Corn— Arc Renton Nickel Improvement Project Finding of No Significant Impact A5-21 Comment AT-2: King County �Ml King County Department of Transportation RECEIVED Metro Transit Division, Design & Construction Section Environmental Planning and Real Estate, MS KSC-TR-0431 201 South Jackson Street NOV 1 3 Seattle, Washington 98104-3856 2006 (206) 684.1418 FAX: (206) 684-1900 URlAN CORRIDORS OFFICE November 7, 2006 Ms. Allison Ray, h405 Environmental Manager Washington State Department of Transportation 600 1081h Ave. NE, Suite 405 Bellevue, WA 98004 Subject: I-405, I-5 to SR 169 Renton Nickel Project, NEPA EA Dear Ms. Ray: Below are comments from King County Metro Transit staff on the I405 Renton Nickel Project NEPA EA Lane Width: The minimum lane width needed to operate a bus on a freeway is I 1 feet. As the lanes are narrowed for bridges as part of this project, please maintain at least an 11-foot lane width. Construction Impacts to Transit Facilities and Service: Although Metro has no facilities on I405 or SR-167, we do have some bus stops nearby that may be impacted directly by construction or indirectly by re-routes (the level of information is not detailed enough to know exactly which transit facilities will be impacted). A few bus stops are located within 150 ft of the construction corridor or I-405 ramps. There is a pair of stops on Talbot Rd. S, approximately 65 ft. and 100 ft. north of the I-405 overpass, and a single stop on Longacres Dr. SW and SW 16th St., approximately 150 ft. south of the 1405 overpass. Another pair that could be impacted depending on the scope of the project is located on SR-169 (Maple Valley Hwy.), 350 ft. east of I405 (northern project limit at SR-169) and 100 ft. east of the northbound on -ramp and off -ramp. There are only a few bus routes operating along this section of I405 and SR-167: ST 560 on 1-405 between I-5 and Rainier Ave./SR-167 and Metro Route 952 and ST Routes 564/565 on SR-167 to/from I405 and Rainier Ave. On adjacent arterials, Metro operates service on Lind Ave. SW, SW Grady Way, SW 16th St., Oakesdale Ave. SW, Southcenter Blvd, and Tukwila Parkway. We are concerned about potential construction -related impacts including detours, lane/turn modifications, and any bus zone/sidewalk restrictions that could impact rider access to transit in this area. Prior to construction, WSDOT and/or the contractors should work closely with Metro to help mitigate any potential impacts. Please contact Metro's construction information office at (206) 684-2785 or construction.coordf&metrokc. eov. Staging Areas: At the completion of this project, Robin Anderson, Transit Planner, would like to discuss the possibility of using some of the staging areas as commuter parking lots. Please have the appropriate person contact Robin at (206) 684-2094, robin.anderson(aZmetrokc.eov. Thank you for the opportunity to comment on this environmental assessment. Sincerely, Gary Knedt Senior Environmental Planner MOBILITY FOR THE REGION Response to A T-2: 1. The project will decrease the lane width from 12 feet to 11 feet, this provides the width to meet the King County Department of Transportation (KCDOT) requirement for buses. 2. Construction may temporarily impact the bus stop north of the existing 1-405 bridge over Talbot Road. WSDOT will coordinate with KCDOT. The construction would not directly affect the KCDOT facilities along SR 169. During construction, the contractor may decrease the lane width along 1-405 and southbound SR 167, from 12 to 11 feet, maintaining the highway capacity. Also, we anticipate that there may be temporary lane closures. WSDOT will notify KCDOT ahead of time so that any impacts to routes 560, 952, and 564/565 would be minimized. This project will not include any construction along northbound SR 167. We do not anticipate that project construction will have any impact on Lind Avenue. We do anticipate temporary lane closures along Grady Way between the BNSF railroad tracks and Oakesdale Avenue. We also do not anticipate that project construction will have any impact on SW 16th Street. A new bridge will be constructed over Oakesdale Avenue. This may result in some short-term closures of Oakesdale Avenue. WSDOT will coordinate with KCDOT. We do not anticipate any impact to Southcenter Boulevard due to construction of the project. However, a short-term closure may be necessary along the sidewalk south of 1-405, between the on -ramp to northbound 1-405 and Andover Park East. The bus layover along Tukwila Parkway may need to be relocated. Also, we anticipate temporary closure of the on -ramp from Tukwila Parkway to northbound 1-405 for reconstruction. WSDOT will coordinate with KCDOT. 3. WSDOT will contact, Robin Anderson, Transit Planner, when the project is completed to discuss this matter. At this time, we do not think the project will include staging areas which could be converted to commuter parking. Renton Nickel Improvement Project A5-22 Finding of No Significant Impact Comment AI-3: King County Wastewate RECEIVED King C. ,l, Wastewater Treatment Division OCT 8 0 2006 Department of Natural Resources and Parks King Street Center URBAN CORRIDORS OFFICE 201 South Jackson Street Seattle, WA 98104-3855 October 26, 2006 Allison Ray, I-405 Environmental Planner Washington State Department of Transportation. 600 1081h Avenue SE, Suite 405 Bcllevue, WA 98004 RE: 1-405,1-5 to SR 169, Renton Nickel improvement Project Dear Ms. Ray: The King County Wastewater Treatment Division has reviewed the NEPA; EA datcd October 2, 2006. King County's South Interceptor, Boeing Chiller Lines and Boeing Renton Trunk are located within the project site. In order to protect these wastewater facilities, King County is requesting that the Washington State Department of Transportation do the following: • Submit construction drawings for the project to the Design, Construction and Assct Management Program, Civil/Architectural Section. Drawings should be submitted for review during design development so that King County staff can assess the project's impacts. Please send the drawings to: Eric Davison, DCAM, Civil/Architectural Section King County Wastewater Treatment Division 201 South Jackson Street, KSC-NR-0508 Seattle, WA 98104-3855 Tel.: (206) 684-1707 Eric. Davison(n?metrokc. tov • Please contact Eric Davison a minimum of 72 hours prior to commencing any construction in order to allow staff time to arrange for a King County inspector to be on the site during construction. • King County has a pennanent easement for a sewer line on the proposed development site, and we must be assured the right to maintain and repair the sewer line. In the event that the line must be relocated, a new permanent easement must be provided. a. -- CLEAN WATER- A SOUND INVESTMENT Response to AT-3: 1. The project team has met with King County Wastewater Treatment Division to review the conceptual project plans. Additional review meetings will be scheduled during the design phase of the project. 2. WSDOT will comply with your request. 3. The project has been configured to avoid impacting the sewer line and the King County Easement. We do not anticipate that the line will be impacted or relocated. The construction contract will include language requiring the Contractor to coordinate construction issues with King County Wastewater Treatment Division. In the unlikely event that the sewer line needs to be relocated, WSDOT will notify Eric Davidson and provide to him the name, address, and telephone number of the property owner of the proposed site. Renton Nickel Improvement Project Finding of No Significant Impact A5-23 Comment AT-3: King County Wastewater Treatment Division (continued) Allison Ray,140> Linirmunental Manager Oclober 26,1006 Washington State Dept. gffransportation Page 1 Please send the name, address, and telephone number of the property owner of the proposed development site to Eric Davison so that he can contact the property owner regarding the easement. Thank you for the opportunity to review and comment on this proposal. Sincerely, a"�"J Sandy Redick, Administrative Staff Assistant Environmental Planning & Community Relations cc: Eric Davison, DCAM, Civil/Architectural Section Renton Nickel Improvement Project 5-24 Finding of No Significant Impact Comment AT-4: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service �Mr G a��allR =� United States Department of the Interior FISH AND % DLIFE SERVICE l '� "<H Western Washington Fish and Wildlife Office 510 Desmond Dr. SF, Suite 102 Lacey, Washington 98503 Ms. Allison Ray Interstate-405 Corridor Program Washi.. ton State Department of Transportation 600 108 Avenue NE, Suite 405 Bellevue, Washington 98004 Dear Ms. Ray: This letter is in response to the request for comments on the Environmental Assessment (.EA) and discipline reports prepared by the Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT) and Federal Highway Administration for the lnterstate•405. Interstate-5 to State Route 169 Ration Nickel Improvement Project (Project) in Fang County, Washington A cop) of the EA, dated October 2006, was received in our office on October ?, 2006, with notice that WSDOT would accept comments through November 10, 2006 This office appreciates the opportunity to review and offer cotunents on the EA and supporting documentation As pan of reviewing and drafting comments for the EA, we reviewed the following accompanying discipline reports. Cumulative E()ecv (Appendix HI, Fisheries & .aquatic Resources (Appendix LI: and C,plaed Vegetaliort & Wildlife (Appendix X). The project's unavoidable impacts to in -stream, wetland, riparian and upland habitats, and the project's potential direct and indirect effects to watershed functions and surface water quality (especially as they relate to increased amounts of imperious surface within the project limits), were given emphasis during Endangered Species Act ( ESA) consultation. During the course of consultation, the WSDOT committed to measures on which we based our concurrence with a -not likely to adversely affect- determination for listed bull trout. We offer the following comments as they relate to this Project's section 7 ESA consultation: • WSDOT previously committed to restoring 1.7 acres within the project limits to a forested condition. This measure, intended to compensate for the Project's direct effects to urban forest (i.e.. removal), was understood to mean restoration with plantings to create in perpetuity a forested condition in areas where currently the cover type is not already "forested- (ie., not under -planting of existing forested cover). The EA and supporting documentation do not clearly describe where and how the WSDOT intends to fulfill this c>7mmutntent. TAKE PRIQE° INAMER1r:A-. , Response to AT-4: 1. Yes, this is true. WSDOT has committed to restoring 1.7 acres within the project limits to a forested condition, but has not yet developed a planting plan or selected the specific restoration sites within the project area. These elements will be developed by WSDOT at a later stage in the project's design. Renton Nickel Improvement Project Finding of No Significant Impact A5-25 Comment AT-4: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (continued) Allison Ray WSDOT anticipates the project will result in direct, permanent impacts to approximately 1.66 acres of wetland, more than 3.5 acres of wetland buffer, and 1.51 acres of stream or riparian buffer. The project will result in temporary impacts to an additional 0.64 acre of wetland and 0.86 acre of stream or riparian buffer. The EA and supporting documentation provide little information to describe how ( and at what approved ratios) the WSDOT will mitigate to replace lost or impaired wetland and riparian functions. The E4 should include more information from the pending Section 404 permitlsl, the Springbrook Creek Wedand Mitigation Hank Instrument, and any pending local permits (e g., permits issued tinder the Critical Area Ordinance) to explain in broad, but specific terms, the Project's proposals for compensatory mitigation. The presets documentation does not provide adequate information to explain how the Project will ensure "no net loss" of wetland and riparian functions. WSDOT previously committed to providing enhanced stormwater run-off treatment and flow control for an area equivalent to the total amount of new impeniots surface resulting from the Project The Service is satisfied the EA and supporting documentation do provide sufficient information to explain how WSDOT intends to fulfill this commitment. However, when planning future improvements to these same portions of I- 405 and State Route 161(i.e., the 1-405 A "da to Renton Improiment Project), we recommend that WSDOT avoid and minimize effects to watershed functions and surface water quality by seeking opportunities to design and constrict stormwater retrofits for a significant portion of the existing impervious surfacewithin the project limits. In addition to the comments offered above, which address consistency with this Project's section ? ESA oo sultation, the Service offers the foltowing additional comments on the EA and supporting documentation: WSDOT has not provided sufficient information to address the issue of impaired fish passage as it relates to die existing highway infrastructure and the current Project. The Fisheries h Aquatic Resources Discipline Report (Appendix L. dated October 2005 ) states that under the No -Budd Alternative, "existing fish passage barriers throughout the study area would remain" (p. 46). and "culverts deemed to be fish passage barriers will be assessed further to determine if they will be replaced or retrofitted" (p. 52). The EA states that WSDOT will remove and replace the existing Springbrook Creek box culvert, but otherwise states "all culverts affected by the project were assessed... [and) no fish passage culvert replacements are planned"(p. 5-35). The EA and supporting documentation should include more information to explain which structures were assessed the status offish passage and reason(s) for deficiency at each structure, and what criteria were used to examine the costs, benefits and feasibility of retrofit for improved passage. Where the Project will modify but not correct existing deficient strtwtures, the decision and supporting rationale should be explained in clear and transparent terms. • WSDOT has not provided sufficient information to explain where and how the Project intends to mitigate for impacts to in -stream habitat. The EA and supporting documentation identify replacement of the springbnooL Creek box culvert under 1405 as Response to AT-4 (cont.): 2. The DRs for the EA were written prior to completing the JARPA and the supporting information that is provided per the permitting process. The Renton Nickel EA was to be published originally on April 2006, but publication was delayed due to ESA consultation. To meet the April 2006 deadline, the DR was written and finalized prior to completing the Springbrook Creek Wetland and Habitat Mitigation Bank Instrument (MBI) and the design of the stream mitigation site. The EA describes the effects that the project will cause, and how WSDOT intends to mitigate wetland effects by using roughly 1.5 wetland mitigation credits from the Springbrook Creek Wetland and Habitat Mitigation Bank and will create appropriate stream mitigation per local, state, and federal regulations. 3. WSDOT will continue to look for additional retrofit opportunities as practicable when designing projects along the 1-405 corridor. 4. Per the Memorandum of Agreement that WSDOT has with the Washington State Department of Fish and Wildlife, only those stream culverts affected by a project and requiring a Hydraulic Project Approval (HPA) need to be assessed for fish passage. Only one stream culvert will be affected by this project. This culvert carries the west fork of Panther Creek across SR 167 north of the SW 41 st Street interchange. The Renton Nickel Improvement Project is not improving the fish passability of this overflow culvert from the existing conditions today. Preliminary calculations indicate that the culvert exceeds velocity criteria for fish passage design at high flows. Please seepages Al-18 and Al-19 for more information on WSDOT owned culverts within the project area. The stream effects caused by extending the culvert will be mitigated at the Springbrook Creek stream mitigation site. At this mitigation site, WSDOT will remove the existing box culvert and restore the streambed. This culvert can be removed because the Renton Nickel Improvement Project will construct new southbound and northbound bridges that span the box culvert making it obsolete. Although this box culvert is not currently a barrier and could remain in place under the new bridges, WSDOT will remove it as part of the project's stream mitigation. 5. See next page for response. Renton Nickel Improvement Project A5-26 Finding of No Significant Impact Comment AT-4: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (continued) Allison Rav mitigation for the Project's direct impacts to in stream habitat However, the LA also seknowledges the exisvng Springbrook Creek box culvert is not s barrier to fish passage tp 1-51 and includes other ststetnents to imply replacenient of the structure is necessary in order to construct the Project's highway improy einents WSLX_tT should clarth with supporting rationale where and how the Project intends to mitigate for impacLc to in - stream habitat. If you or your staff wcudd like to discuss these comments. or if this office can be of any further assistance. please contact Ryan McRelnolds at {3tio) ?5?-(i047 or Joan Gretterthereer at f 360 ) ?533-0044. of my staff. Sincerely, a II'i)9rtA�J Gr.nrrshr-�+er.: Feat S Berg, Manager Western WashlnCAv Fish and Wildlife ()ffice cc. F1iW'A.OlympiatS Bxhi WSDOT - FSO. 01)mpia (P Wagner) USC OF. Seanle M. NicAndrewt NMFS. Sand Point (S. Callahan) Response to AT-4 (cont.): 5, cont. The project has the following defined impacts to streams: ■ Fill of 629 square feet of Springbrook Creek that is primarily low - quality coho and cutthroat trout migratory channel habitat. ■ Fill of 2,049 square feet of West Fork Panther Creek that is primarily low -quality resident cutthroat trout habitat. ■ Temporary loss of low - quality fish habitat during dewatering. ■ Shading of riparian vegetation adjacent to migratory channel. To mitigate unavoidable impacts on Springbrook Creek and Panther Creek, the project will plan, design, construct, and monitor a stream mitigation site to compensate for the permanent and indirect stream impacts identified above. Potential stream mitigation sites were evaluated based on the following site selection criteria: ■ Mitigation should occur in the same basin as the impact (WRIA 9); should achieve no net loss of overall habitat functions by offsetting habitat losses through increased habitat quality at the mitigation site; and should occur at a location with a high likelihood of success. ■ The selected site and design should meet King County and FEMA flood hazard requirements. ■ Upland and riparian buffer zones around the sites should be enhanced and maintained. The following is the mitigation to offset the project impacts to streams ■ Remove box culvert to create 160 linear feet and 9,000 square feet of more natural stream bed. ■ Create 290 linear feet and 5,600 square feet of side channel, with cover and pools provided by bank logs to provide off -channel and refugia habitat for juvenile coho, cutthroat, and other fish in Springbrook Creek. Enhance adult salmon resting habitat and cover in Springbrook Creek by adding rock in the side channel to diversify in -stream habitat. Renton Nickel Improvement Project Finding of No Significant Impact A5-27 Comment AT-5: Snoqualmie Tribe r SNOQUALMIE TRIBE 8130 Railroad Ave. Ste. 103 PO Box 969 Snoqualmle, WA 98065 Phone:425-888-6551 Fax: 425-888-6727 E-Mail: Snoqualmle1855@snoqualmlenatlon.com October 31, 2006 R E C E I V E D Allison Ray, I-405 Environmental Manager WSDOT NOY 0 1 Z006 600 108N Avenue NE, Suite 405 Bellevue, WA 98004 URBAN CORRIDORS OFFICE Re: Renton Nickel Improvement Project Environmental Assessment Dear Ms. Ray, We recently received a copy of the Environmental Assessment for the Renton Nickel Improvement Project. Based upon the information that you have provided us concerning the project, we do not have any comments on the project at this time and we do not anticipate the need for further consultation on this matter. Please let me know if you have any questions. In addition, I would appreciate if you could direct all future correspondence regarding transportation projects to the following address: Snoqualmie Indian Tribe Bill Sweet, Tribal Chairman Andrea Rodgers, Transportation P.O. Box 969 Snoqualmie, WA 98065 T: (425) 888-6551 ex) 112 F: (425) 888-6727 andreann.snoaual mienati on. corn Sincerely, Andrea Rodgers Tribal Chairman: Bill T. Sweet, Vice -Chairman: Mary Anne Hinman, Secretary: Arlene Ventura, Treasurer: Margaret A. Mullen, Lifetime Council: Katherine Barker, Council: Ray Mullen, Elsie Erickson, Frances K. De Los Angeles, Nina Repin, Vyonda Juanita Rose Sub Chief: Nathan (Pat) Barker, Chief. Jerry Enick. Alternates. Shelley Burch, Robert Hinzman Response to A T-5: Thank you for your response. We have updated our contact information for the Snoqualmie Tribe as you requested. Renton Nickel Improvement Project A5-28 Finding of No Significant Impact