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Home My WebLink AboutMiscRenton I ---Renton City Limits Parcels SCALE 1 : 2 ,137 100 0 100 FEET http ://renton net. org/MapG u id e/maps/Pa reel. mwf 200 300 ~J'fl: ?JOtll t1ouvi~i~ l}{WJ hJ<,, 1'](1 ~ N A Tuesday, May 06, 2008 10:08 AM 8-7-1 8-7-3 CHAPTER? NOISE LEVEL REGULATIONS SECTION: 8-7-1: 8-7-2: 8-7-3: 8-7-4: 8-7-5: 8-7-6: 8~7-7: 8-7-8: Motor Vehicle Noise Performance Standards Maximum Environmental Noise Levels Public Disturbance, Noises Designation Of Zoned Areas Penalties For Violation Content Not Governing Sound Severability Variances And Appeal 8-7-1: MOTOR VEHICLE NOISE PERFORMANCE STANDARDS: The City Council of the City hereby adopts Washington Administrative Code Sections 173-62-020, 030, and 040. 8-7-2: MAXIMUM ENVIRONMENTAL NOISE LEVELS: The City Council of the City hereby adopts by reference Washington Administrative Code Sections 173-60-020, 040, 050, and 090. 8-7-3: PUBLIC DISTURBANCE, NOISES: It is unlawful for any person to cause or for any person in possession of property to allow to originate from the property sound that is a public disturbance noise. The following sounds are hereby defined to be public disturbance noises. A. Frequent, repetitive or continuous noises made by any animal which unreasonably dis- turbs or interferes with the peace, comfort or repose of property owners or possessors, except that such sounds made in animal shel- ters, commercial kennels, veterinary hospi- tals, pet shops, or pet kennels licensed as such, shall be exempt from this subsection. B. The frequent, repetitive or continuous sound- ing of any horn or siren attached to a motor vehicle, except as a warning of danger, or as specifically permitted or required by law. C. The creation of frequent, repetitive or contin- uous sounds in connection with the starting, operation, repair, rebuilding or testing of any motor vehicle, motorcycle, off-highway vehi- cle, or internal combustion engine, within a rural or residential district, so as to unrea- sonably disturb or interfere with the peace, comfort and repose of owners or possessors of real property. Exception: Sounds created by portable generators during periods when there is no electrical service available from the primary supplier due to natural disaster or power outage shall not be a violation of this Section. (Ord. 5091, 8-9-04) D. The use of a sound amplifier or other device capable of producing, or reproducing ampli- fied sound upon public streets for the purpose of commercial advertising, or sales, or for charging the attention of the public to any vehicle, structure or property of the contents therein, except as permitted by law, and except that vendors whose sole method of selling is from a moving vehicle shall be exempt from this subsection. E. The making of any loud and raucous sound within one thousand feet (1,000') of any school, hospital, sanitarium, nursing or con- valescent center. F. The creation by use of a musical instrument, whistle, sound amplifier, record player, ste- reo, or other device capable of producing or reproducing sound of loud or raucous sounds which emanate frequently, repetitively, or continuously from any building, structure or property located within a rural or residential district, such as sounds originating from a band session, social gathering, stereo. G. The amplified or unamplified human voice which unreasonably interferes with the peace, comfort and repose of property owners or possessors. (Ord. 3478, 11-3-80) H. Any sound from a motor vehicle audio system or portable audio equipment such as a radio, tape player or compact disc player which is operated at such a volume that it interferes with conversation or which causes vibrations to be felt from a distance of seventy five feet (75') or more from the source of the sound. (Ord. 4301, 12-17-90) 1004 City of Renton 8-7-4 8-7-4: DESIGNATION OF ZONED AREAS:1 The EDNA (environmental designation for noise abatement) is hereby established as fol- lows: A. Residential zones which shall include R-1, R- 2, R-3, R-4, G, T, SR-1, SR-2, S-1 are classi- fied as Class A EDNA. B. Commercial zones which are defined as B-1, M-P, P-1, are classified as Class B EDNA. C. Industrial Zones. L-1 and H-1 zones are defined as Class C EDNA. (Ord. 3478, 11-3-80) 8-7-5: PENALTIES FOR VIOLATION: Except as otherwise provided, any per- son violating any portion of this Chapter shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and may be punished by imprisonment for not more than six (6) months in jail, by a fine of not more than five hundred dollars ($500.00), or by both such fine and imprisonment. Any person violating RMC 8-7-3H of this Chapter shall be guilty of a civil violation and may be pun- ished by a fine of not more than seventy five dol- lars ($75.00). Each day that a violation continues shall be considered a separate offense. The penal- ties set forth herein shall not be deemed exclusive, the City may obtain an injunction against such violation from the Superior Court of King County. Any ordinance of the City inconsistent with any portions of this Chapter is repealed except that any ordinance defining noise as a nuisance shall remain in full force and effect. 8-7-6: CONTENT NOT GOVERNING SOUND: The content of the sound will not be con- sidered in determining a violation of this Chapter. 8-7-7: SEVERABILITY: These regulations are declared to be severable. If any section, subsection, paragraph, clause or other portion is, for any reason, held to be invalid or unconstitutional by any court of com- petent jurisdiction, such invalidity or unconstitu- tionality shall not affect the validity or constitutionality of the remaining portions. If any section, subsection, paragraph, clause or any por· 1. See Title IV for Zoning Regulations. 1004 8-7-8 tion is adjudged invalid or unconstitutional, or is applied to a particular person or use, the applica- tion of such portion to other persons or use shall not be affected. (Ord. 4301, 12-17-90) 8-7-8: VARIANCES AND APPEAL: A. Jurisdiction: The Board of Public Works shall hear and decide requests for variances from the requirements of this Chapter. B. Application: Parties seeking a variance from this Chapter, or a duly authorized represen- tative of the parties seeking the variance, shall file an application for the variance, which application shall set forth fully the grounds therefor and the facts the applicant deems material to justify the granting of such a variance. C. Public Notice And Hearing: The hearing for a noise variance shall be a public hearing, the date of which shall be not more than forty five (45) days from the date of filing and acceptance of the application for the vari- ance. Notice of the time and place of public hearing shall be given and at least one publi- cation in the City's legal newspaper, which publication shall be not less than ten (10) days prior to the date of said public hearing. In addition, three (3) written notices of such public hearing shall be posted at least ten (10) days prior to such hearing within, on or about the location which will generate such noise. Additionally, written notice of the hearing shall be given to any resident or property owner that will experience an increase in noise, or potentially have an increase in noise, such that this variance will increase the quantity of noise received by that property owner or resident. The burden of providing this written notice shall be upon the applicant. The Board of Public Works shall not consider any variance for which written notices have not been given, or grant any variance that would cause an increase in noise levels beyond that permitted in this Chapter unless the affected property owner or resident has been notified. D. Factors For Granting Variance: The Board of Public Works, in passing upon an application for a variance, shall consider all technical evaluations, all relevant factors and stan- dards specified in other sections of this Chap- City of Renton ) 8-7-4 tcr, and in addition thereto shall consider the following, none of which is mandatory for the granting of the variance: 1. That the applicant will suffer an undue hardship and the variance is necessary be- City of Renton 8-7-8 704 8--7~ Dl) cause of special circumstances applicable to the applicant's property or project, and that the strict application of this Chapter will deprive the subject property owner or appli- cant of rights and privileges eajoyed by others. 2. That the granting of the variance will not be materially detrimental to the public health, welfare or safety, or unduly iajurious to the property or improvements in the vicinity of the location for which this variance is sought. 3. That· the variance sought is the minimum variance which will a=mplish the desired purpose. 4. That the variance contains such conditions deemed to be necessary to limit the impact of the variance on the residence or property owners impacted by the variance. 5. The importance of the services provided by the facility creating the noise and the other impacts · caused to the public safety, health and welfare balanced against the harm to be suffered by residents or property owners receiving the increased noise permitted under this variance. 6. The availability of practicable alternative locations or , metllods for the proposed use which will generate the noise. 7. The extent by which tlie prescribed noise limitations will be exceeded by the variance and the extent and duration of the variance. E. Findings and Conclusions of Board of Public Works: The Board of Public Works shall re- duce its decision to written findings, conclu- sions and a decision. The written findings, conclusions and decision shall include a section noting the right of appeal from the decision to the City Council. F. Appeals: Any party participating in the public hearing feeling aggrieved by the decision of the Board of Public Works may appeal the decision of the Board of Public Works to the City Council within fourteen (14) days of the decision. The appeal document shall note the errors in findings or conclusions which the appellant believes are material to the appeal. The City Council shall consider the appeal and shall affirm the decision of the Board of 1191 8--7-8 F) Public Works unless the City Council finds that there are material errors in the findings or conclusions, or that the decision is not supportable by the findings and conclusions. If the City Council finds such errors it shall reduce its decision to writing specifying the findings and conclusions that are in error or stating that the decision is not supportable by the findings and conclusions. The procedure to be utilized by the City Council in hearing this appeal shall be as established by the City Council and should be substantially similar to the procedure used by the City Council in hearing and determining appeals fu>m decisions of the Hearing Examiner which are appealed to the City Council. Any party remaining aggrieved by the decision of the City Council may further appeal by obtaining a writ of certiorari from the King County Superior Court within twenty (20) calendar days from the date of the City Council's decision. (Ord. 4830, 10.28--91) Sound Level Measurement Procedures 173-58-090 WAC 173-58-090 Reserved, [S!alulory Au1hori1y: Chap<er 70.107 RCW. 94-12-001 (Order 92-41), § 173-58-090, filed 5/18194, effeaivc 6118194; 79-04-033 (Order DE 78-19), ! 173-58-090, filed 3/22179) Chapter 173-60 WAC MAXIMUM ENVIRONMENTAL NOISE LEVELS WAC 173-60--010 173-60--020 J 73-60--030 173-60--040 173-60--050 173-60-060 173-60--070 173-60-080 173-60-090 173-60-100 173-60-110 173-60-120 AiJ1hority and puspose. Definitions. ldcntiflCalion of environmenl$i. Maximum permissible -environmental noise levels. Exemptions. Nuisance regulations no1 prohibited. Future regulacions. Variances and implementation schedules. Enforcement policy. Appeals. Cooperation wilh local govcmmcnl. Effective dale. WAC 173-60-010 Authority and purpose. These rules are adopted pursuant 10 chap1er 70.107 RCW. the Noise Control Act of 1974, in order to establish maximum noise levels permissible· in identified environments, and thereby to provide use standards rela1ing lo lhe reception of noise wilhin such environmenls. Vessels, as defined in RCW 88.12.010(21) and regulaled for noise under chapler 88.12 RCW (Regulation of recrealional vessels), shall be exempt from chapter 173-60 WAC. (S1a1U1ory Authori1y: Chapler 70.107 RCW. 94-12-001 (Order 92-41). § 173-60-010, filed 5/18194, effedivc 6118194; Order 74-32, § 173-60-010, filed 4/22f75, effeclivc 9/Jn5.J WAC 173-60-020 Definitions. (I) "Background sound level" means the level of all sounds in a given environment, independent of lhe specific source being measured. (2) "dBA" means the sound pressure level in decibels measured tising the • A" weighling network on a sound level meter. The sound pressure level, in decibels, of a sound is 20 limes lhe logarilhm to the base JO of the ratio of the pressure of the sound to a reference pressure of 20 micro- pascals. (3) "Department" means the department of ecology. (4) "Director" means the director of the department of ecology. . (5) "Distribution facilities" means any facility used for distribution of commodities to final consumers, including facilities of utilities that convey water, waste water, natural gas, and electricity. (6) "EDNA• means lhe environmental designation for noise abatement, being an area or zone (environment) within which maximum permissible noise levels are eslablished. , (7) "Existing" means a process, event, or ac1ivity in an established area, producing sound subject to or exempt from lhis chapter, prior to the effective date of September I, 1975. (8) "Local government" means county or city govern- ment or any combination of the two. (9) "Noise" means the intensity, duration and character of sounds, from any and all sources. (1997 Ed) (JO) "Person" means any individual, corporation, part- nership, association, governmental body, state agency or other enlity whatsoever. (11) "Property boundary" means the surveyed line at ground surface, which separates the real property owned, rented, or leased by one or more persons, from that owned, rented, or leased by one or more other persons, and its vertical extension. (12) "Racing event" means any motor vehicle competi- tion conducted under a permit issued by a governmental authority having jurisdiction or. if such permit is not re- quired, then under 1he auspices of a recognized sanctioning body. (13) "Receiving property" means real property within which the maximum permissible noise levels specified herein shall not be exceeded from sources outside such property. (14) "Sound level meter" means a device which mea- sures sound pressure levels and conforms to Type I or Type 2 as specified in 1he American National Standards Institute Specification S 1.4-1971. [S1a1u1ory Au1hori1y: Chapler 70.!07 RCW. 94-12-001 (Order 92-41), § 173-60-020, filed 5/18194, effective 6118194; 83-15-046 (Order DE 82-42), § 173-60-020. filed 7/19183; Order DE 77-1, § 173-60-020, filed 6/ln7; Order 74-32, § 173-60-020. filed 4/22/7S, eff«live 9/lns.J WAC 173-60-030 Identification of environments. (I) Except when included within specific prior designations as provided in subsections (2), (3). and (4) of this section, the EDNA of any property shall be based on the following typical uses, taking into consideration the presen~ future, and historical usage, as well as the usage of adjacent and other lands in the vicinity. (a) Class A EDNA • Lands where human beings reside and sleep. Typically, Class A EDNA will be the following types of property used for human habilation: (i) Residential (ii) Multiple family Jiving accommodations (iii) Recreational and entertainmen~ (e.g., camps, parks, camping facilities, and resorts) (iv) Community service, (e.g., orphanages, homes for the aged, hospitals, health and correctional facilities) (b) Class B EDNA . Lands involving uses requiring protection against noise interference with speech. Typically, Class B EDNA will be the following types of property: (i) Commercial living accommodations (ii) Commercial dining establishments (iii) Motor vehicle services (iv) Retail services (v) Banks and office buildings (vi) Miscellaneous commercial services, property not used for human habitation ( vii) Recreation and entertainment, property not used for human habitation (e.g., thealers, stadiums, fairgrounds, and amusement parks) (viii) Community services, property not used for human habitation (e.g., educational, religious, governmental, cultural and recreational facilities). (c) Class C EDNA . Lands involving economic activi- ties of such a nature that higher noise levels than experi- enced in other areas is normally to be anticipated. Persons working in these areas are normally covered by noise control regulations of the department of labor and industries. Uses )Till< 173 WAC-;>age 1611 -·------~ 173-60-030 Title 173 WAC: Ecology, Department of typical of Class A EDNA are generally not pennined within such areas. Typically, Class C EDNA will be the following types of property: (i) Storage, warehouse, and distribution facilities. (ii) Industrial property used for the production and fabrication of durable and nondurable man-made goods (iii) Agricultural and silvicultural property used for the production of crops, wood products, or livestock. (d) Where there is neither a zoning ordinance in effect nor an adopted comprehensive plan, the legislative authority of local government may, by ordinance or resolution, designate specifically described EDNAs which conform to the above use criteria and, upon departmental approval, EDNAs so designated shall be as set forth in such local determination. · (e) Where no specific prior designation of EDNAs has been made, the appropriate EDNA for properties involved in any enforcement activity will be determined by the investi- gating official on the basis of the criteria of (a), (b), and (c) of this subsection. (2) In areas covered by a local zoning ordinance, the legislative authority of the local government may, by ordinance or resolution designate EDNAs to conform with the zoning ordinance as follows: (a) Residential zones -Class A EDNA (b) Commercial zones c Class B EDNA ( c) Industrial zones -Class C EDNA Upon approval by the department, EDNAs so designated shall be as set forth in such local determination. EDNA designations shall be amended as necessary to conform to zone changes under the zoning ordinance. (3) In areas not covered by a local zoning ordinance but within the coverage of an Adopted comprehensive plan the legislative authority of the local government may, by ordinance or resolution designate EDNAs to conform with the comprehensive plan as follows: (a) Residential areas -Class A EDNA (b) Commercial areas -Class B EDNA (c) Industrial areas • Class C EDNA Upon approval by the depanment EDNAs so designated shall be as set forth in such local determination. EDNA designations shall be amended as necessary to conform to changes in the comprehensive plan. ( 4) The department recognizes that on certain lands, serenity, tranquillity, or quiet are an essential part of the quality of the .environment and serve an important public need. Special designation of such lands with appropriate noise level standards by local government may be adopted subject to approval by the department. The director may make such special designation pursuant to the proced~ of the Administrative Procedure Act, chapter 34.04 RCW. (Order 74-32, § l7J.60-030. filed 4/22n5, eff«1ivc 9/JnS.J WAC 173-60-040 Maximum permissible environ- mental noise levels. (I) No person shall cause or permit noise to intrude into the property of another person which noise exceeds the maximum permissible noise levels set forth below in this section. (2)(a) The noise limitations established are as set forth in the following table after any applicable adjustments provided for herein are applied. [Tille 173 WAC-page 162] EDNA OF EDNA OF NOISE SOURCE RECEIVING PROPERTY Class A Class B Class C CLASS A 55 dBA 57 dBA 60cBA CLASS B 57 60 65 CLASS C 60 65 70 (b) Between the hours of I0:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. Ihe noise limitations of the foregoing table shall be reduced by IO dBA for receiving property within Class A EDNAs. (c) At any hour of the day or night the applicable noise limitations in (a) and (b) above may be exceeded for any receiving property by no more than: (i) 5 dBA for a total of 15 minutes in any one-hour period; or (ii) 10 dBA for a total of 5 minutes in any one-hour period; or (iii) 15 dBA for a total of 1.5 minutes in any one-hour period. (Order 74-32. ! 173·60-040. filed 4f21fl5. effective 9/tns.J WAC 173-60-050 Exemptions. (I) The following shall be exempt from the provisions of WAC 173-60-040 between the hours of 7:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m.: (a) Sounds originating from residential property re(aling to temporary projects for the maintenance or repair of homes, grounds and appurtenances. (b) Sounds created by the discharge of firearms on authorized shooting ranges. (c) Sounds created by blasting. (d) Sounds created by aircraft engine testing and maimc- nance not related to night operations: Provided, That aircraft testing and maintenance shall be conducted at remo[e sites whenever possible. (e) Sounds created by the installation or repair of essen- tial utility services. (2) The following shall be exempt .from the provisions of WAC 173-60-040 (2)(b): (a) Noise from electrical substations and existing sta- tionary equipment used in the conveyance of water. waste water, and natural gas by a utility. (b) Noise from existing industrial installations which exceed the standards contained in these regulations and which, over the previous three years, have co·nsistently operated in excess of 15 hours per day as a consequence of process necessity and/or demonstrated routine normal operation. Changes in working hours, which would affect exemptions under this regulation, require approval of the department. · (3) The following shall be exempt from the provisions of WAC 173-60-040, except insofar as such provisions relate to the reception of noise within Class A EDNAs between the hours of I0:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. (a) Sounds originating from temporary construction sites as a result of construction activity. (b) Sounds originating from forest harvesting and silvi- cultural activity. (IW7 hit ! i ' ' l ' I l . ' I I Maximum Environmental Noise Levels 173-60-050 (4) The following shall be exempt from all provisions of WAC I 73-60-040: (a) Sounds created by motor vehicles when regulated by chapter 173-62 WAC. (b) Sounds originating from aircraft in flight and sounds that originate at airports which are directly related to flight operations. (c) Sounds created by surface carriers engaged in inter- state commerce by railroad. (d) Sounds created by warning devices not operating continuously for more than five minutes, or bells, chimes, and carillons. (e) Sounds created by safety and protective devices where noise suppression would defeat the intent of the device or is not economically feasible. (f) Sounds created by emergency equipment and work necessary in the interests of law enforcement or for health safety or welfare of the community. (g) Sounds originating from motor vehicle racing events al existing authorized facilities. (h) Sounds originating from officially sanctioned parades and other public events. (i) Sounds emitted from petroleum refinery boilers during startup of said boilers: Provided, That the startup operation is performed during daytime hours whenever possible. (j) Sounds created by the discharge of firearms in the course of hunting. (k) Sounds caused by natural phenomena and unampli- fied human voices. (I) Sounds created by motor vehicles, licensed or unlicensed, when operated off public highways EXCEPT when such sounds are received in Class A EDNAs. • (m) Sounds originating from existing natural gas trans- mission and distribution facilities. However9 in circumstanc- es where such sounds impact EDNA Class A environments and complaints are received, the director or his designee may talce action to abate by application of EDNA Class C source limits to the facility under lhe requirements of WAC 173-60- 050(5). (6) Nothing in these exemptions is intended to preclude the department from requiring installation of the best avail- able noise abatement technology consistent with economic feasibility. The establishment of any such requirement shall be subject to the provisions of the Administrative Procedure Act, chapter 34.04 RCW. (Sr,1u1ory Authority: O..peer 70. I 07 RCW. 94-12--001 (Onler 92-41 ), t 173-60-050. filed S/18194. effective C.18194; 83-15-046 (Order DE 82-42), § 173-60-050, filed 7/19/83; Order DE 71-1, § 173-60-050. filed fJ2/77; Order 7.1-18. § 173-60-050, filed 8/ln5; Order 74-32, § 173-60-050, filed 412211S. effective 9/JnS.J WAC 17J-.60..060 Nuisance regulations not prohibit- ed. Nothing in this chapter or the exemptions provided herein, shall be construed as preventing local government from regulating noise from any source as a nuisance. Local resolutions, ordinances. rules or regulations regulating noise on such a basis shall not be deemed inconsistent with this chapter by the department. (Order 74-32. § 17J-60-060, filed 4fl'lf75. effcclive 9/ln5.f WAC 173-60-070 · Future regulations. It is the intention of lhe department to establish use standards and/or performance standards for the following sources of noise exempted or partially exempted from the requirements of this chapter within two years after adequate legislative funding is made available lo conduct studies providing the necessary . data. (I) Sounds created by aircraft engine testing and mainte- nance not related to flight operations, through the adoption ofa new chapter 173-64 WAC. (2) Sounds created by construction equipment and emanating from construction sites, through the adoption of a new chapter 173-66 WAC. (3) Sounds created by. motor vehicle racing events, through the adoption of a new chapter 173-63 WAC. (4) Sounds created by the operation of equipment or facilities of surface carriers engaged in commerce by rail- road, to the extent consistent with federal Jaw and regula- tions through the adoption of a new chapter 173-72 WAC. (S..,ulory Authority: Chapter70.I07 RCW. 94-12·001 (Onler 92-41). i 173-60-070, filed S/18194. effective C.111194; Order OE 77-1. § 173-60-070, filed 6/tn7; Order 74-32. § 173.ro-070. filed 4/'/.'V/5. effec1ive 9/ln5.] WAC 173-60-080 Variances and implementation schedules. (I) Variances may be granted to any person from any particular requirement of this chapter, if findings are made that immediate compliance with such requirement cannot be achieved because of special circumstances render- ing immediate compliance unreasonable in light of economic or physical factors, enroachment [encroachment) upon an existing noise source, or because of nonavailability of feasi- ble technology or control methods. Any such variance or renewal thereof shall be granted only for the minimum time period found to be necessary under the facts and circum- stances. (2) An implementation schedule for achieving compli- ance with this chapter shall be incorporated into any variance issued. (3) Variances shall be issued only upon application in writing and after providing such information as may be requested. No variance shall be issued for a period of more than 30 days except upon due notice to the public with op- portunity to comment. Public hearings may be held, when substantial public interest is shown, al the discretion of the issuing agency. (4) Sources of noise, subject to this chapter, ·upon which construction begins after the effective date hereof shall immediately comply with the requirements of this chapter, except in extraordinary circumstances where overriding considerations of public interest dictate the issuance of a variance. (Order 74-32. § 173-60-080, filed 4/22/75, effective 9/ln5.) WAC 173-60-090 Enforcement policy. Noise measurement for the purposes of enforcing the provisions of WAC 173-06().040 shall be measured in dBA with a sound level meter with the point of measurement being at any point within the receiving property. Such enforcement shall be undertaken only upon receipt of a complaint made by a person who resides, owns property, or is employed in the area affected by the noise complained of, EXCEPT for parks, ITllle 173 WAC-page 163] f ,I ji ,I ,1 ,, I/ I: 'I !, !i ' Ji !i Ii 1; ''f 173-60-090 Title 173 WAC: Ecology, Department of recreational areas, and wildlife sanctuaries. For enforcement purposes pursuant to RCW 70.107.050, each day, defined as the 24-hour period beginning at 12:01 a.m., in which violation of the noise control regulations (chapter 173-60 WAC) occurs, shall constitute a separate violation. (Order DE 76-5. § 173-W.090. filed 2/5{16; Order 74-32. I 173-60-090, filed 4122/75, effective 9/Jn5.l WAC 173-60-100 Appeals. Any person aggrieved by any decision of the department in relation to the enforcement of the maximum permissible noise levels provided for herein, the granting or denial of a variance or the approval or disapproval of a local resolution or ordinance for noise abatement and control may appeal to the pollution control hearings board pursuant to chapter 43.21B RCW under the procedures of chapter 371-08 WAC. [Order 74.32. § 173·60-100. filed 4122175. effective 9/ln5.l WAC 173-60-110 Cooperation with local govern- ment. (I) The department conceives Jhe function of noise abatement and control to be primarily the role of local gov- ernment and intends actively to encourage local government to adopt measures for noise aba1ement and control. Wherev- er such measures are made effective and are being actively enforced, the department does not in1end to engage directly in enforcement activities. (2) No ordinance or resolution of any local government which imposes noise control requirements differing from those adopted by the department shall be effective unless and until approved by the director. If approval is denied, the departmen~ following submission of such local ordinance or resolution to the department, shall deliver its statement or order of denial, designating in detail the specific provision(s) found to be objectionable and the precise grounds upon which the denial is based, and shall submit to the local government, the department's suggested modification. (3) The deparlment shall encourage all local govern- ments enforcing noise ordinances pursuant to this chapter to consider noise criteria and land use planning and zoning. [S1a1ul0f)' Aulhorily: Chopter 70. 107 RCW. 87-06-056 (Order 86-40), § 173-60-1 IO, filed 'J/4fd7; Order 74-32. § 173-60-110, filed 4/Z2r1S, effective 9/ln5.] WAC 173-60-120 Effective date. This chapter shall become effective on September I, 197 5. It is the intention of the department to periodically review the provisions hereof as new information becomes available for the puiposc of making amendments as appropriate. [Order 74·32. I 173-60-120. filed 4122/75, effective 9/Jn5,l Chapter 173-62 WAC MOTOR VEHICLE NOISE PERFORMANCE WAC 173-62-010 173-02-020 173-62-030 173-62-040 173-62-0SO 173-62-060 STANDARDS . Authority and purpose. Definitions. Slandards. Exemptions. Implementation schedules. Enforcement rrille 173 WAC-page 164] 173·62-070 Effec1ivc date. WAC 173-62--010 Authority and purpose. (I) Under RCW 70.107.030(5) of the Noise Control Act of 1974 (chap- ter 183, Laws of 1974), the legislature directed the depart- ment of ecology, in exercising rule-making Jlllthority to give first priority to the adoplion of motor vehicle noise perfor- mance standards. The purpose of this chapter is to carry out that legislative directive through the adoption of noise emission standards for new motor vehicles and noise emission standards for the operalion of motor vehicles on public highways. (2) Local needs. The standards established in this chapter provide several methods of evaluating motor vehicle noise levels. Nothing in these rules is meant to require enforcement agencies or local governments to adopt or use every standard in this chapter to determine a violation. Specific local needs shall dictate the standard(s) which may be adopted or used. [Slalu1ory Au1hori1y: Choptcr 70.107 RCW. 8().14-041 (Order DE 8().29J. § 173-62·010, filed 9l3(V80; Order DE 74-33. § 173-62-010. filed l/30/75, effective 7/ln5.J WAC 173-62-020 Dermitions. As used in this chap- ter: (I) "dBA" means the sound level in decibels measured using the "A" weighting network on a sound level meter as specified in the American Nalional Standard Specification for Sound Level Meters SJ.4.)971. A decibel is a unit of sound, based on a logarithmic scale, of the ratio of the magnitude of a particular sound pressure to a standard reference pressure of 20 micropascals; (2) "Department" means the department of ecology; (3) "Director" means director of the department of ecology; (4) "Gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR)" means the value specified by the manufacturer as the loaded weight of a single vehicle; (5) "In-use" motor vehicle is any motor vehicle which is used on a public highway, except farm ve.hicles as defined under RCW 46.04.181; (6) "Motor vehicle" means any vehicle which is se(f. propelled, used primarily for transporting persons or property upon public highways and required to be licensed under RCW 46.16.010 (aircraft, water craft and vehicles used ex- clusively on stationary rails or tracks are not motor vehicles as that term is used herein); (7) "Motorcycle" means any motor vehicle having a saddle for the use of the rider and designed to travel on not more than three wheels in contact wilh Jhe ground, except farm tractors; · (8) "Muffler" means a device consisting of a series of chambers or other mechanical designs for the purpose of receiving exhaust gas from an internal combustion engine and effective in reducing noise to comply with the standards of this chapter; (9) "New motor vehicle" means a motor vehicle manu- factured after December 31, 1975, whose equitable or legal title has never been transferred to a person who, in good faith, purchases the new motor vehicle for purposes other than resale; · (1997 [J J I --J • Motor Vehicle Noise Performance Standards 173-62-020 (10) "Off-highway vehicle" means any self-propelled ve- hicle not used primarily for transponing persons or property upon public highways nor required to be licensed under RCW 46.16.010; (11) "Person" means any individual, corporation, pan-. nership, association, governmental body, state agency or other entity whatsoever; · (12) "Public highway" means the entire width between the boundary lines of every way publicly maintained by the department of highways or any county or city when any pan thereof is generally open to the use of the public for purpos- es of vehicular travel as ·a matter of right; (13) "Sound level" means a weighted sound pressure level measured by use of a sound level meter using the "A" weighting network and reported as dBA_ (Stal'""'J' Aulhorily: Chaple, 70.107 RCW. 80-14-041 (Order DE 80-29), § 173-62-020, filed 9/30/W: Order DE 75-17, § 173-62-020. filed 8/t ins: o,du DE 74-33, § 173-62-020, filed t/30/75, cffec1;vc 7/ln5.J WAC 173-62-030 Standards. (1) No person shall operate any motor vehicle or any combination of such vehicles upon any public highway under any conditions of grade, load, acceleration or deceleration in such a manner as to exceed the maximum permissible sound levels for the category of vehicle in Table I, as measured at a distance of 50 feet (l 5.2 meters) from the center of the Jane of travel within the speed limits specified, under procedures estab- lished by the state commission on equipment in chapter 204- 56 WAC, "procedures for measuring motor vehicle sound levels." Table I IN-USE MOTOR VEHIC!£ NQISE PERFORMANCE STANDARDS Measured @ 50 feet (15.2 meters) Maximum Sound Level, dBA Speed loocs Vehicle 45 mph Over Category Effective (72 kph) 45 mph S1a1ionary (lypc) Da1e or less (12 kph) Tc.<t M01orcycles July t, 1980 78 82 NIA AUlomobiles, light tl\lCks and all other mocor vehic:Jes I 0,000 J)Ollnds (4536 kg) GVWR OI' Jess July I, 19W 72 78 , NIA 35 mph Over (56 kph) 35 mph or less (56 kph) All mcxor vehicles over I 0,000 pounds (4536 kg) GVWR June'· 19n 86 90 86 J 9S6 and after Reserved Reserved Reserved (2) Every motor vehicle operated upon the public high- ways•shall at all times be equipped with an exhaust system and a muffler in good working order and constant operation to prevent excessive or unusual noise. (3) No person shall operate a motor vehicle in such a rnanner as to cause or allow to be emitted squealing. screeching or other such noise from the tires in contact with the ground because of rapid acceleration or excessive speed around corners or other such reason. except that noise (1997 Ed.) resulting from emergency braking to avoid imminent danger shall be exempt from this provision. (4) No person shall operate any motor vehicle upon any public highway if the vehicle exhaust system exceeds the maximum permissible sound levels of Table II for the category and year of vehicle, as measured at a distance of twenty inches (0.5 meter) from the exhaust outlet under procedures established by the state commission on equipment in chapter 204-56 WAC, "procedures for measuring motor vehicle sound levels." (5) No person shall sell or offer for sale a NEW MOTOR VEHICLE except an off-highway vehicle, which produces a maximum noise exceeding the noise levels in Table III at a distance of 50 feet (15.2 meters) under acceleration test procedures established by the state commission on equipment in chapter 204-56 WAC, "procedures for measuring motor vehicle sound levels." Table II JN-USE MOTOR VEHICLE EXHAUST SYSTEM NOISE PERFOR· MANCE STANDARDS Measured @ 20 inches (0.5 meter) Vehicle Category (lypc) MOlon::ycles Aulomobiks, lighl trucks and all other -or vehicles 10,000 pounds (4536 kg) GVWR or less Model Year bcfOl'C I 986 1986 and after bcfOl'C 1986 1986 and after Table Ill Maximum Sound Level, dBA 99 (reserved) 95 (reserved) MAXIMUM SOUND LEVELS FOR NEW MOTOR VEHICLES Measured @ 50 feet (15.2 meters) Vehicle Category (type) Any motor vehicle ·-10,000 pounds (4536 kg) OVWR 6-cluding buses Alt buses over t0,000 pounds (4536 kg) GVWR Motorcycles Au1omobiles, light trucks and alt oiher m01or vehicles J0,000 pounds (4536 kg) GVWR or Mmtimum Dn1c of Sound Level, Manufactu~ dBA before January I, I 978 86 after Januaty I, 1978 83 after January I, 1982 80 aftcrJanuary t, 1980 85 after January !, 1983 83 after January I. 1986 go after January I, 1976 83 after January I, 1986 80 Jess after January t, 1976 80 [Sllltulory Authority:_ Olaplet 70.107 RCW. S0.J4-04t (Onlcr DE 80-29). t 173-62-030, filed 9/30'80: Order DE 77-2. § 173-62-030, filed 6/Jn7: Order DI! 75-17, i 173-62-030, filed 8/l ln5: Order DE 74-33, § 173-62- 030, filed 113()(75, effec1ive 7/lnS.J WAC 173-62-040 Exemptions. The provisions of this chapter shall not apply to noise caused by auxiliary equipment on motor vehicles used for highway maintenance, nor to noise caused in the performance of emergency work !Title 173 WAC-page 1651 i I ·1 i. r 173-62-040 Title 173 WAC: Ecology, Department of for the immediate safety, health or welfare of the community or of individuals of the community, or to restore property to a safe condition following a public calamity. (Order DE 75·17, I 173-62-040, filed 8/l ln5; Or<!« DE 74-33, § 173-62- 040, filed 1/30/75, effccliV< mn5.) WAC 173-62-050 Implementation schedules. (I) Conditions of Issuance. The department may approve and issue to any person, an implementation schedule for meeting any particular requirement of this chapter, if it finds that immediate compliance with such requirement cannot be achieved because of conditions beyond the control of such person or because of special circumstances rendering imme- diate compliance unreasonable in light of economic or physical factors or because of the nonavailability of feasible technology or control methods. (2) Requesting procedure. Implementation schedules shall be issued only upon application in writing to the department. Such application shall stale in a concise manner the facts to show cause why such schedule should be ap- proved. Any aggrieved person may appeal the department's decision on an application to the pollution control hearings board pursuant to chapter 43.2 IB RCW. )Order DE 74-33, I 173-62-050. filed 1/30/75, effective 7/lnS.] WAC 173-62-060 Enforcement. (I) Measurements shall be made with a sound level meter meeting Type I, SIA, 2 or S2A requirements as specified in the American National Standards Specifications for Sound Level Meters S 1.4-1971 as required under measurement procedures established in chapter 204-56 WAC, "procedures for measur- ing motor vehicle sound levels." (2) Violation of any in-use motor vehicle noise standard set forth in this chapter shall be a traffic infraction, enforced by such authorities and in such manner as violations of chapter 46.37 RCW. (3) Law enforcement personnel selected to measure vehicle sound levels shall have received training in the techniques of sound measurement an<! the operation of sound measuring instruments. (4) Any enforcement officer who by use of the initial inspection procedures of chapter 204-56 WAC suspects that a motor vehicle may be in violation of the standards of this chapter may require the operator to have the vehicle present- ed for sound level measurement. Measurements ot a motor vehicle may be performed at off-road sites to determine compliance with the in-use standards. (5) Any operator who fails to comply with the directive to present the vehicle to a sound level measurement test shall be in violation of this chapter. (6) Any seller, importer, or manufacturer who sells or offers for sale a motor vehicle which violates the standards in WAC 173-62-030 shall be subject to a civil penalty not to exceed one hundred dollars as established in RCW 70. I07 .050. Every motor vehicle sold or offered for sale shall constitute a separate violation. [S101u1ory Authority: C:hnp<cr 70.107 RCW. 8().14-041 (Order DE 80-29), § 173-62-060. filed 9/JMO: Order DE 74-33, § 173-62-060. filed 1/30/75, effective 7/lnS.J [Tille 173 WAC-page 166] WAC 173-62-070 Effective date. This chapter shall become effective July I, 1975. )Order DE 74-33. I 173-62-070, filed 1/30/75, effective 7iln5.) Chapter 173-80 WAC LIMITATIONS ON USE OF REFERENDUM 39 GRANT FUNDS FOR WATER POLLUTION ABATEMENT WAC 173-80-010 173-8().020 173-80-030 173-80-040 173,80-050 173-80-060 173,80-070 173-80-080 Purpose and scope. Definitions. Limitations on the use or funds. Provision of guidelines. Wastewater treatment works grants-Priority rating and other provisions. l...ake restoration project granes---General eligibility requirements and priority rating. Agricu1turaJ wastes project granrs--Oeneral eligibility requircments and prioriry rating. Limiting the use or existing Referendum 39 regula· lions and funds. WAC 173-80-010 Purpose and scope •. The purpose of this chapter is to set forth limitations on the allocation and uses of monies administered by the department of ecology for purposes of providing grants and loans for wastewater treatment facilities, agricultural pollution abatement facilities, and lake restoration projects pursuant to chapter 43.99F RCW (Referendum 39). To derive the most benefit for the state in protecting the health and safety of the people it is necessary to establish criteria for the use of funds made available by Referendum 39. This chapter will outline (I) limitations on the allocation and uses of the funds, (2) the criteria to be considered for determining who will receive funds, and (3) the process to be followed for distributing the funds. )Statutory Aurhority: RCW 43.2 IA.080. 82-05-011 (Onler DE 8 t .:;o). § 173,8().010. filed 2/5182.) WAC 173-80-020 Definitions. (I) "Department" means the Washington state department of ecology. (2) "Wastewater treatment works construction program" (hereinafter referred to as the wastewater treatment program) means the state/local program of grants and loans under chapter 43.99F RCW (Referendum 39) to public entities for the purpose of planning, designing, constructing, or upgrad- ing treatment works. (3) "Agricultural wastes grants program" means the program of grants and loans administered by the department for the planning, design and construction of publicly owned or operated agricultural pollution control facilities. (4) "Lake restoration grants program" means the pro- gram of state grants and loans administered by the depart- ment for the planning, design and implementation of lake restoration projects. (5) "Director" means the director of the Washingion state department of ecology or his or her authorized desi~- nee. (6) "Management of wastes" means the control, collec- tion, transport, treatment, and disposal of nonradioactive solid and nonradioactive liquid waste materials. tl'rn 1.1, ., -_-,:_Ji r~~ We, the undersigned, support Charlie Conner and Anne Simpson in their privilege to takeoff and land their Helicopter from their residence at 3001 Mt View Ave N., Renton. Name Address Date We, the undersigned, support Charlie Conner and Anne Simpson in their privilege to takeoff and land their Helicopter from their residence at 3001 Mt View Ave N., Renton. Name .. ,<fr • '~ ... ::.:\f{; . :I! HELICOPTERS IN KENNYDALE - YOUR VOICE IS NEEDED !! Charlie Conner, the developer, has been granted a Heliport Temporary Use Permit for a Heliport to fly his private helicopter from his house at 3001 Mountain View Ave. North in Kennydale. Six other . home sites in Kennydal~ have, thus far, been identified by the City of Renton for possible permits. Two neighbors have appealed the granting of the permit. Conner approached the City Council meeting with some 40 supporter$, including non-Kennydale property owners and those whose property values will increase with the ability to have a heliport pad. The City has cooperated with Conner on many issues butthis crosses the line. Most of our neighborhood was unaware that the permit was on the table nor were we approached by Conner's one-sided petition ;, gathering,._ A few neighbors found out about it, the day the City \ granted the permit, and voiced our protest but were cO(lsiderably outnumbered by supporters gathered by Conner. This sets a dangerous precedent. We have a state-of-the-art helicopter facility at Renton Airport. It is.almost a given that Pa\Jl\ ' Allen will be l_i,mdin°' helicopters on the Seahawks property and what is to prevent choppers from 'landing at Connors new development next to the Seahawks. If you ar-: coni.;erned, you need to act now! • • Contact the City•council, both by e-mail and attend the City Council Meeting in Coun · Chambers on the 2nd Floor of City Hall on Tuesday, May 6 . Jl:00 AM to support the 2 appeals that have been filed. If ou canno 'attend it is vital that ou e-mail. E-mail: City of Renton website at Rentonwa.gov (go to Council, City CouncilMembers, bottpm of page to e-mail City Council Members).· : ,··, '('ic' j City Renton Contact: Erika Conkling, tel: 425-430-6578, email: EConkling@ci.renton.wa.us Public hearing on May 06. 2008, at 9:00 AM, Council Chambers, Seventh Floor, Renton City Hall. If you are interested in attending the hearing, please contact the Development Services Division, (425) 430-7282, to ensure that the hearing has not been rescheduled. Date: Print Name:------------------------------- Address: PROJECT NUMBER / NAME: LUAOS-004, ECF / Helipad Zoning Code Amendment Description: Helipad Zoning Code Amendment in R-8 zone where it abuts Lake Washington. General Location: R-8 _Zone Where it Abuts Lake Washington We object to any variance that would allow construction and use ofa helicopter landing/oarking site in Kennydale. Facilities exist in in the Puget Sound area that already serve helicopters. This includes the City of Renton. Designating portions of a residential community as an aeronautical appendage to the City of Renton Municipal Airport is objectionable and intolerable. The construction of a helipad (and/or heliport) in a residential community is just wrong. We object to the above referenced "Project Number'' based on the following reasons: • The project description is misleading. Based .on FAA guidelines, the applicant is constructing a heliport (aeronautical landing/takeoff area -includes airspace considerations) not just a helipad (parking site). Nevertheless, both are inconsistent with the City ofRenton's Land Use Comprehensive Plan and zoning. • Nowhere in FAA guidelines (Advisory Circular 150/5390-ZB, Heliport Design), or Washington State Department of Transportation land use guidelines is it recommended to locate aeronautical activity (heliport or helipad) in a residential neighborhood. ,. • The optimum location for a helipad -(helicopter parking area) is on an airport. ~ ~ -~~ ' • • • • The noise from helicopters will be unbearable. Interrupted sleep due to helicopter noise is unacceptable. Noise that distracts children from school alld studies is unconscionable. Noise that interrupts the tranquility of indoor relaxation; and outdoor gardening, bird watching, recreation or outdoor BBQ is objectionable. Putting a neighborhood in harms way is unthinkable. The City of Rent.on Council has been realistic in protecting Mercer Island from noise generated by users of Renton Municipal Airport. Our expectation is the City of Renton and Council protect its own citizens and constituency from aeronautical noise, 'IUd ensure a safe residential environment. This proposal designates new flight paths to an aeronautical landing area over our neighborhood. We oppose this action without an environmental impact statement. King Parker, Renton City Council said the city's ideal future focuses on "supporting the vitality of our neighborhoods ...... and enhancing quality of life". (Source ~enton Reporter March 29, 2008.) Accordingly, the helipad (and/or heliport) proposed must be denied on the basis it is not eodsisient with the City's vision. In conclusion, approving construction of the proposed helipad (and/or heliport) is nothing less then profitable exploitation of our neighborhood to benefit a few individuals at the expanse of the many citizens living in Kennydale and visitors that enjoy our trails, parks and beaches. What is the City of Rehton's legal liability and moral responsibility in the event of a helicopter accident in our neighborhood? Why would the City of Renton and Council ignore its own land use and airspace guidelines that protect people and property on the ground from aeronautical activity? We believe it is irresponsible for the City of Renton to approve an aeronautical facility -(helipad or heliport) in a residential area. Sign: (Or, email your response to: EConkling@ci.renton.waus ;or em.ail a City Council Member http://rentonwa.gov/government/default.aspx?id=1776 To call a Council Member PH: 425.430.6501, Fax: 425.430-6523.) , . HELPFUL WEB LINKS 1. FAA Advisory Circular Heliports vs. Helipads/FAA Form 7480 Notification: Start here -http://www.faa.gov/ Then click on "Advisory Circulars" located on right hand side of screen under Regulations. This should take you to this web site: http://rgl.faa.gov/Regulatory and Guidance Library/rgAdvisoryCircular.nsf/MainFrame?OpenFrameSet Under "SEARCH" Type in the word Heliport. ACl50/5390-2B defines heliport vs. helipad. You should get web link below. http://rgl.faa.gov/Regulatory and Guidance Library/rgAdvisoryCircular.ns£10/4 I 2DE833D6BAA 71286256F340060C072?0penDocume nt&Highligh!='heliport WSDOT-Aviation Land Use Guidelines: http://www.wsdot.wa.gov/aviation/Planning/LandUseCompProg.htm 2. CITY OF RENTON HOME PAGE WEB PAGE: Go to http://rentonwa.gov/business/default.aspx?id=2682 Under "Helpful links" on the left hand side of screen click on the following subjects • "Planning and Zoning" click on "Comprehensive Plan". Under "Helpful links" on the right hand side of screen click on the following subjects • Comprehensive Plan Map; then click on Comprehensive Land Use which is located under "City Maps" • Comprehensive Plan Map; then click on Zoning -Color • Development Regulations • Current Land Use Applications "Current Land Use Applications" takes you to " NOTICE OF LAND USE APPLICATIONS" located at http://rentonwa.gov/business/default.aspx?id=5458. On this web page the project number and description of the Helipad Zoning Code Amendment in R-8 zone. For your convenience the requested variance is listed below PROJECT NUMBER I NAME: LUAOS-004, ECF / Helipad Zoning Code Amendment ' • Description: Helipad Zoning Code Amendment in R-8 zone'where it abuts Lake Washington. 2/22/08 -Appeal received from Peggi Lyle DuBois (Galster) • General Location: R-8 Zone Where it Abuts Lake Washington • Public Approvals: Environmental (SEPA) Review • Contact: Erika Conk.ling, tel: 425-430-6578, email: EConkling@ci.renton.wa.us • Applicant/Project Contact Person: Ciy Of Renton -EDNSP,, tel: 425.430.6578 • Date of Application: January 14, 2008 • Notice of Complete Application: January 16, 2008 ; • This matter is tentatively scheduled for a public hearing on May 06, 2008, at 9:00 AM, Council Chambers, Seventh Floor, Renton City Hall. If you are interested in attending the hearing, please contact the Development Services Division, (425) 430-7282, to ensure that the hearing has not been rescheduled. If you have questions about this proposal, or wish to be made a party of record and receive additional notification b mail, contact the Pro"ect Mana er at 425-430-6578. 3. SOURCE: RENTON REPORTER, MARCH 29, 2008 -King Parker, Renton City Council http://rentonwa.gov/uploadedFiles/Goxerament/COUNClL/parker°/o20column.PDF 4. SOURCE: City of Renton Comprehensive Plan; Supplement No. 3; January 18, 2008 Strategic Planning; City of Renton; 1055 South Grady Way, Floor Six; Renton WA 98057; 425.430.6575 This Supplerneol is a reprint of the City of RentQn Comprehensi,1e Plan, adopted Novemt:cr I, :!tX>4 as ameo.:rd The cocl09!d revisions reflect the 1007 Comprchensi,·e Plan Anrndmcnts. apptoved December 10, 2fXJI. http://rentonwa.gov/uploadedFiles/Business/EDNSP/planning/Supplement3%20instructions.pdf 5. List of related sites, including those call-out above. http://rentonwa.gov/search.aspx?g=Comprehensive%20P1an&cx=O l l 154158590925031729:dufo sjigmo&cof=FORID: 11 # 1272 6. Web link to City Council Members http://rentonwa.gov/government/default.aspx?id=l776 Click on "City Council members" Renton Renton City Limits Parcels 50 0 SCALE 1 : 1,068 50 FEET 100 http ://rentonnet.org/MapGuide/maps/Parcel .mwf N 150 ~rre..·. A ?JOOI Mo~v1 l)l'e«J~ NOJ'111 ~ t.~:r Jere... Tuesday, May 0 6, 20 08 10 :07 A M Lak. H 37T'ti ST 216 • N 33RDSf f~'i IDL~ 1/ID 790 1g16 1826 193! 199!i 19611%5 1996 1980 N ~"OST -, 9JC Ol'i'<"~ 0 275 Renton 1tJu, 1s301510 -,5~ 151'f 1sa 1 1130 1115 1693 {)28S 0300 1155 '1.f5 1615 1 ti.31fil~ 1 1 1 '2. 1-ouq >,. 5 1250 126! 128012901300132, 132 H90 1.fltJ 1/f.f.f 1180 113.f t.J ;,:.,r H !:>T 1'f4 1005 Hl2~ 104'0 1t.l5110G~ 123! 1215 H90 1183 1H> N29THST 1182 01-10 01'10 0189 0805 08~ : 0950 0930 0920 osa N2StfPl 068! N 2STH ST' 0680 069{) ----~- Lah ~ u Pft>o e..-,-~s 0 p PON fz../'.tT5. • -~.,,. ' I " , ,· . \ . . . O:M5 ,no -,995 0361 1996 1980 1250 1265 12i H90 1• H'80 \J ' • ",l' . -. ' . ' ' . . ' . -' ' _,.· . ' Gene Cauton Hemorfa,