HomeMy WebLinkAboutRS_Geotechnical_Report_170605_V1
________________________________________________
3213 Eastlake Ave E Ste B
Seattle, WA 98102
T. (206) 262-0370
F. (206) 262-0374
Geotechnical & Earthquake
Engineering Consultants
August 25, 2016
File No. 16-204
Ms. Tatiana Gershanovich
Sound Housing, LLC
8005 5th Ave, Suite 101-500
Seattle, WA 98104
Subject: Geotechnical Evaluation for Stormwater Drainage Design
Proposed Short-Plat and Development
3302 Burnett Avenue North, Renton, Washington
Dear Ms. Gershanovich,
As requested, PanGEO completed a geotechnical evaluation to assist you with the stormwater
drainage design at the above referenced property. We understand that the proposed development
consists of subdividing the property into two single-family residential lots, and to construct one
single family residence on each subdivided lot (see Figures 1 and 2). We also understand that
the current stormwater drainage design includes a ten-foot long perforated pipe which will be
connected to an existing catch basin in the city right of way for each parcel. We further
understand that a geotechnical evaluation is required by the City of Renton to evaluate the
groundwater and soil conditions for the proposed flow control and BMP design. Our service
scope consisted of reviewing readily-available geologic and geotechnical data, observing
excavations of three test pits, logging the soil conditions, and summarizing the test results.
SUBSURFACE EXPLORATION AND CONDITIONS
CURRENT EXPLORATION
On July 10, 2016, three test pits were excavated at the subject property. The test pits were
completed to the maximum depths of five to six feet below the existing ground surface. After
each test pit was logged, the excavation was backfilled with the excavated soils and the surface
was tamped and re-graded smooth.
Geotechnical Evaluation for Stormwater Drainage Design
Proposed Short-Plat and Development: 3302 Burnett Avenue N, Renton, WA
August 25, 2016
16-204 3302 Burnett Ave N Rpt PanGEO, Inc. 2
A geologist from PanGEO was present during the field exploration to observe the test pit
excavations, obtain representative soil samples, and describe and document the subsurface
conditions encountered. The system used to classify the soils is summarized on Figure A-1,
Terms and Symbols for Boring and Test Pit Logs.
The relative in-situ density of cohesionless soils, or the relative consistency of fine-grained soils,
was estimated from the excavating action of the excavator, and the stability of the test pit
sidewalls.
Summary test pit logs are presented in Appendix A. The logs provide descriptions of the
materials encountered, depths to soil contacts, and depths of seepage or caving, if present,
observed in the test pit sidewalls.
In general, the soils encountered at the test pit locations consisted of a surficial topsoil layer over
approximately two feet of dense, grey-brown, silty sand with gravel (weathered till) which
became very dense and cemented at depth (glacial till, or hardpan).
No groundwater was present at the time of excavation. However, the contractor should also be
aware that groundwater levels will fluctuate depending on the season, precipitation, and the
surface water level in Lake Washington. Generally, the water level is higher and seepage rates
are greater in the wetter, winter months (typically October through May).
PREVIOUS EXPLORATIONS
As part of our study, we also reviewed the results of previous explorations conducted in the
project vicinity to gain an understanding of the subsurface conditions in the area. Specificall y,
the summary logs of test borings from the following previous explorations were reviewed:
Summary Test Borings B-10, B-23, and B-24, Hydrogeologic Report for Proposed
Kennydale Tunnel, prepared by Robertson & Roberts, 1961
The approximate locations of these previous test borings and their summary logs are included in
Appendix B for reference. In summary, the previous exploration encountered about 50 feet of
glacial till at B-23 (the boring nearest the subject property) and B-24 (downslope from subject
property), and about 10 feet of recessional outwash overlying 60 feet of glacial till at B-10
(upslope from subject property).
Geotechnical Evaluation for Stormwater Drainage Design
Proposed Short-Plat and Development: 3302 Burnett Avenue N, Renton, WA
August 25, 2016
16-204 3302 Burnett Ave N Rpt PanGEO, Inc. 3
OPTIONS AND CONCLUSIONS
The subject property is underlain by glacial till (Hardpan) at shallow depths. As a result,
stormwater disposal using infiltration is not feasible. Based on the Storm Drainage Small Site
Technical Information Report (Anstey Engineering, 2015), the current drainage design consisted
of a perforated pipe section in a minimum 2 feet wide and 10 feet long gravel trench at least 18
inches deep. The perforated pipe is connected to the existing catch basin in the right of way.
Based on the surface and subsurface conditions at the site, the current drainage design is
considered appropriate from a geotechnical engineering standpoint. It is also our opinion that the
current drainage design will not have adverse impacts of the site stability of the subject and
surrounding properties.
LIMITATIONS
We have prepared this report for use by Ms. Tatiana Gershanovich. Recommendations
contained in this report are based on a site reconnaissance, a subsurface exploration program,
review of pertinent subsurface information, and our understanding of the project. The study was
performed using a mutually agreed-upon scope of work.
This report may be used only by the client and for the purposes stated, within a reasonable time
from its issuance. Land use, site conditions (both off and on-site), or other factors including
advances in our understanding of applied science, may change over time and could materially
affect our findings. Therefore, this report should not be relied upon after 24 months from its
issuance. PanGEO should be notified if the project is delayed by more than 24 months from the
date of this report so that we may review the applicability of our conclusions considering the
time lapse.
Within the limitation of scope, schedule and budget, PanGEO engages in the practice of
geotechnical engineering and endeavors to perform its services in accordance with generally
accepted professional principles and practices at the time the Report or its contents were
prepared. No warranty, express or implied, is made.
We appreciate the opportunity to be of service to you on this project. Please feel free to contact
our office with any questions you have regarding our study, this report, or any geotechnical
engineering related project issues.
Geotechnical Evaluation for Stormwater Drainage Design
Proposed Short-Plat and Development: 3302 Burnett Avenue N, Renton, WA
August 25, 2016
16-204 3302 Burnett Ave N Rpt PanGEO, Inc. 4
Sincerely,
Bart Weitering, G.I.T. H. Michael Xue, P.E.
Staff Geologist Senior Geotechnical Engineer
Enclosures:
Figure 1 Vicinity Map
Figure 2 Site and Exploration Plan
Appendix A: Summary Test Pit Logs
Figure A-1 Terms and Symbols for Boring and Test Pit Logs
Figure A-2 Log of Test Pit TP-1
Figure A-3 Log of Test Pit TP-2
Figure A-4 Log of Test Pit TP-3
Appendix B: Previous Subsurface Explorations
Figure B-1 Previous Boring Locations
Figure B-2 Cross Section with Logs of Borings B-10, B-23, and B-24
Geotechnical Evaluation for Stormwater Drainage Design
Proposed Short-Plat and Development: 3302 Burnett Avenue N, Renton, WA
August 25, 2016
16-204 3302 Burnett Ave N Rpt PanGEO, Inc. 5
REFERENCES:
Anstey Engineering, Storm Drainage Small Site Technical Information Report – Proposed Two
Lot Short Plat Located at 3302 Burnett Avenue North, Renton, Washington 98055, November
25, 2015.
City of Renton Department of Community and Economic Development Planning Division, Pre-
Application Meeting Comments for 3302 Kennydale Short Plat, Pre 15-000530, July 30, 2015.
Roberts & Robertson, Summary Test Pit Logs, B-10, B-23, and B-24, Hydrogeologic Report for
Proposed Kennydale Tunnel, Burnett Avenue N, Renton, Washington, October 30, 1961.
16-204
Proposed Short-Plat and Development
3302 Burnett Avenue N
Renton, Washington
1
VICINITY MAP
BH-1
Figure No.Project No.
Reference: Google Terrain Map
Project Site
Not to Scale
Figure No.Project No.16-204 2
Proposed Short-Plat and Development
3302 Burnett Avenue N
Renton, Washington
SITE AND EXPLORATION PLAN
Note:
Basemap modified from Tree Replacement Plan by GHA
Landscape Architects, stamp dated February 11, 2016.
Approx. Scale
1" = 20'
Test Pit Location
Legend:
Approx. Outline
of Proposed
Development
PG-1
North Lot
Middle Lot
South Lot
PIT-1
133rd Ave NE
TP-1
TP-2
TP-3
APPENDIX A
SUMMARY TEST PIT LOGS
MOISTURE CONTENT
2-inch OD Split Spoon, SPT
(140-lb. hammer, 30" drop)
3.25-inch OD Spilt Spoon
(300-lb hammer, 30" drop)
Non-standard penetration
test (see boring log for details)
Thin wall (Shelby) tube
Grab
Rock core
Vane Shear
Dusty, dry to the touch
Damp but no visible water
Visible free water
Terms and Symbols for
Boring and Test Pit Logs
Density
SILT / CLAY
GRAVEL (<5% fines)
GRAVEL (>12% fines)
SAND (<5% fines)
SAND (>12% fines)
Liquid Limit < 50
Liquid Limit > 50
Breaks along defined planes
Fracture planes that are polished or glossy
Angular soil lumps that resist breakdown
Soil that is broken and mixed
Less than one per foot
More than one per foot
Angle between bedding plane and a planenormal to core axis
Very Loose
Loose
Med. Dense
Dense
Very Dense
SPT
N-values
Approx. Undrained Shear
Strength (psf)
<4
4 to 10
10 to 30
30 to 50
>50
<2
2 to 4
4 to 8
8 to 15
15 to 30
>30
SPT
N-values
Units of material distinguished by color and/orcomposition from material units above and below
Layers of soil typically 0.05 to 1mm thick, max. 1 cm
Layer of soil that pinches out laterally
Alternating layers of differing soil material
Erratic, discontinuous deposit of limited extent
Soil with uniform color and composition throughout
Approx. Relative
Density (%)
Gravel
Layered:
Laminated:
Lens:
Interlayered:
Pocket:
Homogeneous:
Highly Organic Soils
#4 to #10 sieve (4.5 to 2.0 mm)
#10 to #40 sieve (2.0 to 0.42 mm)
#40 to #200 sieve (0.42 to 0.074 mm)
0.074 to 0.002 mm
<0.002 mm
UNIFIED SOIL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM
MAJOR DIVISIONS GROUP DESCRIPTIONS
Notes:
MONITORING WELL
<15
15 - 35
35 - 65
65 - 85
85 - 100
GW
GP
GM
GC
SW
SP
SM
SC
ML
CL
OL
MH
CH
OH
PT
TEST SYMBOLS
50%or more passing #200 sieve
Groundwater Level at time of drilling (ATD)Static Groundwater Level
Cement / Concrete Seal
Bentonite grout / seal
Silica sand backfill
Slotted tip
Slough
<250
250 - 500
500 - 1000
1000 - 2000
2000 - 4000
>4000
RELATIVE DENSITY / CONSISTENCY
Fissured:
Slickensided:
Blocky:
Disrupted:
Scattered:
Numerous:
BCN:
COMPONENT DEFINITIONS
Dry
Moist
Wet
1. Soil exploration logs contain material descriptions based on visual observation and field tests using a systemmodified from the Uniform Soil Classification System (USCS). Where necessary laboratory tests have beenconducted (as noted in the "Other Tests" column), unit descriptions may include a classification. Please refer to thediscussions in the report text for a more complete description of the subsurface conditions.
2. The graphic symbols given above are not inclusive of all symbols that may appear on the borehole logs.Other symbols may be used where field observations indicated mixed soil constituents or dual constituent materials.
COMPONENT SIZE / SIEVE RANGE COMPONENT SIZE / SIEVE RANGE
SYMBOLS
Sample/In Situ test types and intervals
Silt and Clay
Consistency
SAND / GRAVEL
Very Soft
Soft
Med. Stiff
Stiff
Very Stiff
Hard
Phone: 206.262.0370
Bottom of BoringBoulder:
Cobbles:
Gravel
Coarse Gravel:
Fine Gravel:
Sand
Coarse Sand:
Medium Sand:
Fine Sand:
Silt
Clay
> 12 inches
3 to 12 inches
3 to 3/4 inches
3/4 inches to #4 sieve
Atterberg Limit Test
Compaction Tests
Consolidation
Dry Density
Direct Shear
Fines Content
Grain Size
Permeability
Pocket Penetrometer
R-value
Specific Gravity
Torvane
Triaxial Compression
Unconfined Compression
Sand
50% or more of the coarse
fraction passing the #4 sieve.
Use dual symbols (eg. SP-SM)
for 5% to 12% fines.
for In Situ and Laboratory Testslisted in "Other Tests" column.
50% or more of the coarse
fraction retained on the #4
sieve. Use dual symbols (eg.
GP-GM) for 5% to 12% fines.
DESCRIPTIONS OF SOIL STRUCTURES
Well-graded GRAVEL
Poorly-graded GRAVEL
Silty GRAVEL
Clayey GRAVEL
Well-graded SAND
Poorly-graded SAND
Silty SAND
Clayey SAND
SILT
Lean CLAY
Organic SILT or CLAY
Elastic SILT
Fat CLAY
Organic SILT or CLAY
PEAT
ATT
Comp
Con
DD
DS
%F
GS
Perm
PP
R
SG
TV
TXC
UCC
Figure $LOG KEY 13-104_LOGS.GPJ PANGEO.GDT 6/18/13APPENDIX A
Figure A-2
Test Pit No. TP-1
Approximate ground surface elevation: 86
Approximate location (WGS84): 47.52104, -122.20683
Depth (ft) USCS Material Description
0 – 2 SM/ML
Grass and sod over medium dense, dark brown,
slightly organic silty fine SAND/sandy SILT
with trace gravel (SM/ML); dry to moist;
poorly graded, roots [Topsoil]
2 – 4 SP-SM
Dense, light grey-brown to orange-brown,
slightly silty, gravelly fine SAND (SP-SM);
dry to moist; poorly graded, iron-oxide staining
[Weathered Till]
4 – 6 SM
Very dense, olive brown, silty, gravelly fine
SAND (SM); moist; poorly graded, cemented,
cobbles up to one foot in diameter [Glacial
Till]
Plate 1 at right shows TP-1 at
approximately 6-feet in depth
TP-1 was terminated approximately 6 feet
below ground surface.
Groundwater seepage was not observed.
APPENDIX A
Figure A-3
Test Pit No. TP-2
Approximate ground surface elevation: 84
Approximate location (WGS84): 47.52124, -122.20690
Depth (ft) USCS Material Description
0 – ½ SM
Grass and sod over medium dense,
brown, silty fine SAND with trace
gravel (SM); dry to moist; poorly
graded, roots [Topsoil]
½ – 2 SM
Dense, light grey-brown, silty, gravelly
fine SAND (SM); dry to moist; poorly
graded, trace iron-oxide staining,
weakly cemented [Weathered Till]
2 – 5½ SM
Very dense, olive brown to mottled
red-brown, silty, gravelly fine SAND
(SM); moist; poorly graded, cemented,
cobbles up to six inches in diameter
[Glacial Till]
Plate 2 at right shows TP-2 at
approximately 5½ feet in depth.
TP-2 was terminated approximately 5½
feet below ground surface.
Groundwater seepage was not observed.
APPENDIX A
Figure A-4
Date of Test Pit excavations: August 10, 2016
Test Pits Logged by: B. Weitering
Test Pit No. TP-3
Approximate ground surface elevation: 84
Approximate location (WGS84): 47.52128, -122.20670
Depth (ft) USCS Material Description
0 – 1 SM/ML
Grass and sod over medium dense, dark
brown, slightly organic silty fine
SAND/sandy SILT with trace gravel
(SM/ML); dry to moist; poorly graded,
roots [Topsoil]
1 – 3½ SM
Dense, light grey-brown, silty, gravelly
fine SAND (SM); dry to moist; poorly
graded, trace iron-oxide staining,
weakly to moderately cemented
[Weathered Till]
3½ – 5 SP-SM
Dense, grey-brown to red-brown,
slightly silty, fine SAND with trace
gravel (SP-SM); moist; poorly graded,
iron-oxide staining [Glacial Till]
Plate 3 at right shows TP-3 at
Approximately 5 feet in depth.
TP-3 was terminated approximately
5 feet below ground surface.
Groundwater seepage was not observed.
APPENDIX A
APPENDIX B
PREVIOUS SUBSURFACE
EXPLORATIONS
Project No.Figure No.16-204 B-1
16-153 Fig 2 Site Exploration Plan.grf 8/24/16 (13:47) NER
Proposed Short-Plat and Development
3302 Burnett Avenue N
Renton, Washington
LEGEND:
PREVIOUS BORING LOCATIONS Carleton Ave SouthApprox. Scale
1" = 300'
Parcel A
84 80
Property
L
i
n
e
(Elevation)
84
16th Avenue S
Proposed
3-Story
Rowhouse
Proposed 3-Story Townhouses
90
82
78
Parcel B 82
Existing Residential
Buildings to be Removed
84
86 AlleyTP-1
IT-1
TP-1
TP-2TP-3 TP-4
B-2A
B-2B
B-3
B-4
N
Project Site
B-24
B-23
B-10
Approximate Location of Previous Test Borings
(Robertson & Roberts, 1961)
Reference: King County iMap
Proposed Short-Plat and Development
3302 Burnett Avenue N
Renton, Washington
Cross Section with Logs of Previous Test
Borings B-10, B-23, and B-24
16-204 Figure B-216-204file.grf w/ file.dat 8/24/16 (14:21) TEA2Project No.Figure No.
Legend:
Approximate Location of Subject Property
along Cross-Section
Note:
Figure modified from Cross Section by
Robertson & Roberts dated October 30, 1961