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Department of Community and Economic Development
Planning Division
ADMINISTRATIVE POLICY/CODE INTERPRETATION
ADMINISTRATIVE CODE INTERPRETATION #: CI-192
MUNICIPAL CODE RMC 4-9-065, Density Bonus Review SECTIONS:
REFERENCE: RMC 4-9-065, Density Bonus Review, RMC 4-2-110A, Development Standards for Residential Low Density and Medium Density Zones – Primary Structures, and RMC 4-2-110B, Development Standards for Residential High Density Zones – Primary Structures.
SUBJECT: Corrections to Density Bonus References
BACKGROUND: RMC 4-9-065 establishes maximum density bonuses for affordable housing, assisted living facilities, cottage house developments, and commercial-to-residential conversions. The maximum density bonus table currently contains several incorrect cross-references that create inconsistency with the applicable development standards. The sections of code referenced in the maximum density bonus table were recently reviewed as part of Ordinance 6061 (docket number D-236) to implement state legislation related to Middle Housing (HB 1110) and Accessory Dwelling Units (HB 1337). While RMC 4-9-065 itself was not amended, the update highlighted incorrect cross-references that require correction for internal consistency. The conflicts are as follows:
1.Affordable Housing (R-14 and RMF zones): The table references RMC4-2-110A, which regulates low and medium density zones. R-14 andRMF are high-density zones, and should reference RMC 4-2-110B.
2.Assisted Living Facilities (RMF zone): The table again references RMC4-2-110A. The RMF zone is governed by RMC 4-2-110B, and thereference should be corrected accordingly.
3.Cottage House Developments (R-4 through R-14): The tablereferences only RMC 4-2-110A. Cottage house developments arepermitted in both low/medium-density residential zones (R-4, R-6,
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and R-8) and high-density zones (R-10 and R-14). Therefore, correct cross-references must include both RMC 4-2-110A and 4-2-110B.
These errors create confusion about which development standards apply when calculating density bonuses.
DECISION: Amend RMC 4-9-065, Density Bonus Table, to correct cross-references as follows:
1.Affordable Housing category: Replace references to RMC 4-2-110Awith RMC 4-2-110B for R-14 and RMF zones.
2.Assisted Living category: Replace references to RMC 4-2-110A withRMC 4-2-110B for RMF zones.
3.Cottage House Development category: Revise reference to includeboth RMC 4-2-110A and RMC 4-2-110B.
JUSTIFICATION: These changes correct technical errors and clarify intent. R-14 and RMF are high-density zones subject to RMC 4-2-110B. RMF references to 4-2-110A are inaccurate and inconsistent with adopted standards. Cottage house developments span R-4 through R-14, requiring reference to both low/medium density (RMC 4-2-110A) and high density (RMC 4-2-110B) standards.
Amending these references ensures internal consistency within the Renton Municipal Code, eliminates ambiguity in density bonus calculations, and aligns with the Applicability provisions of RMC 4-2-110.
ADMINISTRATOR APPROVAL: _______________________________________ Gina Estep
EFFECTIVE DATE: _______________________________________
BINDING Under principles of judicial finality, administrative code
interpretations that are not timely appealed are binding.
APPEAL PROCESS: To appeal this determination, a written appeal accompanied by the required filing fee must be filed with the City's Hearing Examiner (1055 South Grady Way, Renton, WA 98057, 425-430-6551) no more than 14 days from the date of this decision. Section 4-8-110 of the Renton Municipal Code provides further information on the appeal process.
DISCLAIMER: Excerpts from the Renton Municipal Code shown below may not contain the most recently codified text. In such instances, code amendments implemented through this Administrative Code Interpretation shall be construed to affect the current code and past/future Administrative Code Interpretations not yet codified in the same manner as shown below. Should any conflicts result, the Administrator shall determine the effective code.
for
10/2/2025
CI-192 Page 3 of 5
SPECIFIED CODE
SECTIONS SHALL BE
READ AS FOLLOWS:
STAFF CONTACT:
SEE THE FOLLOWING PAGES
Angelea Weihs, Associate Planner, 425-430-7312
4-9-065 DENSITY BONUS REVIEW:
D.DENSITY BONUS MAXIMUM ALLOWANCES:
1.Maximum Bonus Dwelling Units: The following table provides the maximum density that may be granted
in applicable zones for conformance with affordable housing, assisted living facility, or cottage housing
density bonus requirements and all other applicable requirements for development are met:
SUBJECT
ZONES
MAXIMUM DENSITY BONUS
AFFORDABLE HOUSING
R-14 and
RMF
30% above the maximum net
density permitted by the
subject zone pursuant to
RMC 4-2-110A4-2-110B.
CV and
UC
30% above the maximum net
residential density permitted by
the subject zone pursuant to
RMC 4-2-120A.
CD, CO,
and COR
30% above the maximum net
residential density permitted by
the subject zone pursuant to
RMC 4-2-120B. If the applicant
is seeking conditional use
permit approval to increase
density within applicable zones
(CD and CO), the applicant may
request a maximum density
CI-192 Page 4 of 5
SUBJECT
ZONES
MAXIMUM DENSITY BONUS
bonus of up to 30% above the
maximum density permitted via
conditional use permit
approval, pursuant to RMC 4-9-
030G.
ASSISTED LIVING FACILITIES
R-1, R-10,
and R-14
Up to 18 dwelling units per net
acre.
RMF 50% above the maximum net
density permitted by the
subject zone pursuant to
RMC 4-2-110A4-2-110B.
CV and
UC
50% above the maximum net
residential density permitted by
the subject zone pursuant to
RMC 4-2-120A.
CD, CO,
and COR
50% above the maximum net
residential density permitted by
the subject zone pursuant to
RMC 4-2-120B.
COTTAGE HOUSE DEVELOPMENTS
R-4, R-6,
R-8, R-10,
and R-14
2.5 times the number of lots
identified in the pro forma
subdivision plan, based on the
maximum net density permitted
by the subject zone pursuant to
RMC 4-2-110A and RMC 4-2-
110B.
COMMERCIAL TO RESIDENTIAL
CONVERSION
CI-192 Page 5 of 5
SUBJECT
ZONES
MAXIMUM DENSITY BONUS
CN, CV,
CA, UC-1
and UC-2,
CD, CO,
COR
50% above the maximum net
residential density permitted by
the subject zone pursuant to
RMC 4-2-120A and 4-2-120B.