HomeMy WebLinkAboutRS_SWPPP_251107_V1Construction Stormwater General Permit (CSWGP)
Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP)
for
Vision House Phase IV
Prepared for:
The Washington State Department of Ecology
Northwest Regional Office
3190 160th Ave SE
Bellevue, WA 98008
Permittee / Owner Developer Operator / Contractor
Derek Sciba
Vision House
P.O. Box 2951
Renton, WA 98056
Derek Sciba
Vision House
P.O. Box 2951
Renton, WA 98056
TBD
Certified Erosion and Sediment Control Lead (CESCL)
Name Organization Contact Phone Number
TBD TBD TBD
SWPPP Prepared By
Name Organization Contact Phone Number
Samuel Salo Encompass Engineering &
Surveying
(425) 392-0250
SWPPP Preparation Date
11/06/2025
Project Construction Dates
Activity / Phase Start Date End Date
Site Grading To Be Determined To Be Determined
Construction of Improvements
and Utilities To Be Determined To Be Determined
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PROJECT INFORMATION (1.0) ....................................................................................................... 5
CONSTRUCTION STORMWATER BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES (BMPS) (2.0) ........................... 8
POLLUTION PREVENTION TEAM (3.0) ......................................................................................... 23
MONITORING AND SAMPLING REQUIREMENTS (4.0) ................................................................. 24
DISCHARGES TO 303(D) OR TOTAL MAXIMUM DAILY LOAD (TMDL) WATERBODIES (5.0) .......... 27
REPORTING AND RECORD KEEPING (6.0) .................................................................................... 28
LIST OF TABLES
1. Summary of Site Pollutant Constituents
2. Pollutants
3. pH-Modifying Sources
4. Management
5. Team Information
6. Turbidity Sampling Method
7. pH Sampling Method
List of Appendices
A. Civil Site Plans
B. BMP Detail
C. Site Inspection Form
D. CSWGP
E. Engineering Calculations
List of Acronyms and Abbreviations
Acronym / Abbreviation Explanation
303(d) Section of the Clean Water Act pertaining to Impaired Waterbodies
BFO Bellingham Field Office of the Department of Ecology
BMP(s) Best Management Practice(s)
CESCL Certified Erosion and Sediment Control Lead
CO2 Carbon Dioxide
CRO Central Regional Office of the Department of Ecology
CSWGP Construction Stormwater General Permit
CWA Clean Water Act
DMR Discharge Monitoring Report
DO Dissolved Oxygen
Ecology Washington State Department of Ecology
EPA United States Environmental Protection Agency
ERO Eastern Regional Office of the Department of Ecology
ERTS Environmental Report Tracking System
ESC Erosion and Sediment Control
GULD General Use Level Designation
NPDES National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System
NTU Nephelometric Turbidity Units
NWRO Northwest Regional Office of the Department of Ecology
pH Power of Hydrogen
RCW Revised Code of Washington
SPCC Spill Prevention, Control, and Countermeasure
su Standard Units
SWMMEW Stormwater Management Manual for Eastern Washington
SWMMWW Stormwater Management Manual for Western Washington
SWPPP Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan
TESC Temporary Erosion and Sediment Control
SWRO Southwest Regional Office of the Department of Ecology
TMDL Total Maximum Daily Load
VFO Vancouver Field Office of the Department of Ecology
WAC Washington Administrative Code
WSDOT Washington Department of Transportation
WWHM Western Washington Hydrology Model
Project Information (1.0)
Project/Site Name: Vision House Phase IV
Street/Location: 511 Airport Way
City: Renton State: WA Zip code: 98059
Subdivision: N/A
Receiving waterbody: Lower Cedar River
Existing Conditions (1.1)
Total acreage: 53,578 (1.23 AC)
Disturbed acreage: 52,504 (1.20 AC)
Existing structures: The site is currently developed with gravel parking, miscellaneous concrete, a
small structure, and a play area.
Landscape topography: The site grades down to the east at slopes of 2-8%. A moderate-steep slope of
10-30% is localized in the southeast corner of the site.
Drainage patterns: Stormwater runoff produced from the existing site sheet flows over moderate
slopes ranging from 2-35% towards the natural discharge area (NDA) which is
generally located along the eastern portion of the site. The property is located
within the Lower Cedar River drainage basin, within the Cedar River/Lake
Washington watershed.
Existing Vegetation: Grass lawn with scattered large trees.
Critical Areas: A 75-foot buffer is required for the wetland, and a 50-foot buffer is required for
the stream.
List of known impairments for 303(d) listed or Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) for the receiving
waterbody: PH, Temperature, and Disolved Oxygen
Table 1 includes a list of suspected and/or known contaminants associated with the construction
activity.
Table 1 – Summary of Site Pollutant Constituents
Constituent (Pollutant) Location Depth Concentration
Gasoline/Diesel/Oil/Hydraulic
Fluid
Construction Vehicles
Proposed Construction Activities (1.2)
Description of site development:
This project proposes the demolition of all existing structures/appurtenances on-site (apart from the
existing play area located in the northern portion of the site), and the construction of a new commercial
structure. The proposed on-site impervious surfaces will include an 18,814 SF building (roof area),
13,839 SF of asphalt driveway & parking areas, and 2,722 SF of concrete walkways/steps/ramps. The
proposed off-site impervious surfaces include 1,574 SF of asphalt aprons & parking areas and 546 SF of
concrete walkways/ramps. The total proposed impervious surface area associated with the project is
37,495 SF, of which 35,375 SF is located on-site
Description of construction activities:
The project site will be cleared and graded prior to the start of construction. The development of the
site will include site grading and utilities installation. Utilities will include stormwater, sanitary sewer,
potable water, and all private utilities.
Description of site drainage including flow from and onto adjacent properties:
A Level 1 Downstream Analysis from the engineering Technical Information Report has been included in
this section.
Level I Downstream Analysis
Stormwater runoff in the existing conditions leaves the site from one natural discharge area located
along the eastern side of the property. Runoff begins by sheet flowing over flat to moderate slopes
ranging from 2-35% until passing through the eastern property limits. Once exiting the site, runoff
continues to follow the natural topography eastward until reaching the Highland Professional Plaza
parking lot. Stormwater would then enter the stormwater system located in the western portion of the
Highland Professional Plaza which contains a detention pond in the southwestern portion of the
property. Per Renton’s GIS Mapping System, this detention pond discharges runoff to the south where it
then would converge with an unnamed stream/ditch that flows in the western direction. After travelling
west within this stream for approximately 300 feet, runoff is conveyed into the public stormwater
system which travels westward beneath Bremerton Avenue NE. The storm system continues travelling
to the west, passing through ‘The Windsor’ apartment complex. After another 350 feet, the storm
system continues travelling west until reaching a Safeway parking lot within TPN 880500-0030. The
system continues conveying runoff in the western/southwestern direction until reaching a bioswale
facility located south of an AutoZone. The storm system does not appear to discharge runoff into the
bioswale; per Renton’s GIS Mapping System, it appears the bioswale system outlets runoff into the
stormwater system in which the subject downstream flowpath is located. From here, the system would
convey runoff to the southern side of NE 4th Street. This is where the ¼ mile downstream limit was
reached. No drainage related issues were observed downstream of the site, and no relevant drainage
complaints were identified on the King County iMap system within a quarter mile of the site discharge
location.
Description of final stabilization:
Final stabilization of the site will include revegetation and landscaping of exposed areas, as well as
paving of driveways, sidewalks and parking areas.
Contaminated Site Information:
Proposed activities regarding contaminated soils or groundwater:
There are no known contaminated soils on site. No contamination is anticipated with the proposed
construction.
Construction Stormwater Best Management Practices (BMPs) (2.0)
The SWPPP is a living document reflecting current conditions and changes throughout the life of the
project. These changes may be informal (i.e. hand-written notes and deletions). Update the SWPPP
when the CESCL has noted a deficiency in BMPs or deviation from original design.
The 12 Elements (2.1)
Element 1: Preserve Vegetation / Mark Clearing Limits (2.1.1)
The limits of clearing and grading will be marked in several ways around the site depending on the
location. Combination high visibility orange/silt fencing will be installed along clearing limits.
During the clearing effort, the topsoil and duff materials should be kept in a separate stockpile for future
use to help promote grass growth during project close out.
List and describe BMPs:
BMP C103: High Visibility Fence
BMP C233: Silt Fence
Installation Schedules: Marking the clearing limits is one of the first things to be accomplished on the
construction site. Prior to any site clearing or grading, areas that are to remain undisturbed during
project construction shall be delineated. Once construction is complete, the clearing limit BMP’s may be
removed as approved by the City.
Inspection and Maintenance plan: The clearing limits should be observed on a daily basis and thoroughly
inspected weekly to ensure they are in place and function to protect areas that are not being cleared. If
tree roots have been exposed or injured, “prune” cleanly with an appropriate pruning saw or loppers
directly above the damaged roots and cover with native soils. As the majority of the site is relatively flat,
no excess clogging of the silt fence is not anticipated, however BMPs should be checked consistently for
effectiveness. Any damaged or missing portions of the clearing limit BMPs should be repaired or
replaced immediately.
Responsible Staff: CESCL
Element 2: Establish Construction Access (2.1.2)
A stabilized construction entrance is proposed on the southern side of this site for access off of the
existing vision house property. This site has no frontage to Bremerton AVE NE, however, the existing
vision house access should be cleaned regularly to avoid soils from being tracked out into public ROW. If
construction vehicles are observed to be tracking soil onto the roads, the construction entrance will be
maintained via the replacement/cleaning of the quarry spalls. If refreshment of the construction access
proves ineffective, a wheel wash can be installed at the construction access.
List and describe BMPs:
BMP C105: Stabilized Construction Entrance
BMP C107: Construction Road/Parking Area Stabilization
Installation Schedules: The stabilized construction entrance should be established at the start of
construction for all active access points. The construction road/parking area stabilization should be
established after preliminary grading is completed.
Inspection and Maintenance plan: The construction entrance will be observed daily for any deficiencies
such as dirt or mud covering the rocks. Also, the public roads will be observed on a continual basis
during vehicle exiting to ensure no soil deposits are being tracked onto the roadway. If the construction
entrance proves inadequate to prevent soil from being deposited onto the roadway, additional
measures will be necessary, including street sweeping and the use of a wheel wash for pervasive
failures. Other stabilized areas will be inspected regularly, especially after large storm events. Any
damaged or missing portions of the site BMPs should be repaired or replaced immediately.
Responsible Staff: CESCL
Element 3: Control Flow Rates (2.1.3)
At all times, flow rates shall be controlled for this project. Natural drainage patterns shall be protected
as much as possible during construction, and concentrated flow should not be permitted. Properties and
waterways downstream from development sites shall be protected from erosion due to increases in the
volume, velocity, and peak flow rate of stormwater runoff from the project site.
Will you construct stormwater retention and/or detention facilities?
Yes No
Will you use permanent infiltration ponds or other low impact development (example: rain gardens, bio-
retention, porous pavement) to control flow during construction?
Yes No
List and describe BMPs:
BMP C233: Silt Fence
Installation Schedules: Construction of the BMPs and associated infrastructure is scheduled for the
beginning of the project. The measures described above are required throughout construction.
Inspection and Maintenance plan: The BMPs should be inspected on a weekly basis to verify that the
capacity has not diminished due to sedimentation in such a way that the BMP loses efficiency. Any
damaged or missing portions of the site BMPs should be repaired or replaced immediately.
Responsible Staff: CESCL
Element 4: Install Sediment Controls (2.1.4)
In order to minimize the discharge of pollutants, this project will utilize the listed sediment control
BMPs. Silt fencing will be used to reduce sediment discharge from the site.
List and describe BMPs:
BMP C233: Silt Fence
Installation Schedules: Implementation of sediment control BMPs is scheduled for the beginning of the
project. These BMPs will be functional before other land disturbing activities take place. The measures
described above are required throughout construction.
Inspection and Maintenance plan: The sediment control facilities should be inspected on a weekly basis
to verify that the capacity has not diminished due to sedimentation in such a way that the BMP loses
efficiency. The uphill side of the fencing should be checked regularly for signs of clogging. Sediment
deposits should be removed when the deposit reaches approximately one-third the height of the silt
fence. Any damaged or missing portions of the site BMPs should be repaired or replaced immediately.
Responsible Staff: CESCL
Element 5: Stabilize Soils (2.1.5)
Soils on site will be stabilized as appropriate through a variety of methods. These BMPs will be
implemented when soil is to remain unworked or at the threat of rain throughout the project. Areas to
be paved will be stabilized by the early application of a gravel base.
Stockpiles will be covered with plastic sheeting unless an extended period of storage is expected, in
which case the stockpiles should be seeded and covered with mulch and an erosion control net. Runoff
from plastic sheeting will be directed to an acceptable discharge location.
During the hot summer months, dust control is necessary. This is accomplished by applying water to dry
soils routinely. Water should not be applied in a way that creates runoff.
West of the Cascade Mountains Crest
Season Dates Number of Days Soils Can be
Left Exposed
During the Dry Season May 1 – September 30 7 days
During the Wet Season October 1 – April 30 2 days
Soils must be stabilized at the end of the shift before a holiday or weekend if needed based on the
weather forecast.
Anticipated project dates:
Start date: Spring 2026
End date: Spring 2027
Will you construct during the wet season?
Yes No
List and describe BMPs:
BMP C120: Temporary and Permanent Seeding
BMP C121: Mulching
BMP C123: Plastic Covering
BMP C140: Dust Control
Installation Schedules: Soil Stabilization BMPs will be applied as deemed necessary. Exposed areas
should be evaluated and covered to prevent impacts to roadways, drainage ways, or surface waters.
Seeding shall be used throughout the project on disturbed areas that have reached final grade or that
will remain unworked for more than 30 days.
Inspection and Maintenance plan: Soil Stabilization BMPs should be reviewed daily and thoroughly
inspected weekly and after each rainfall event to ensure they are functioning appropriately. All
deficiencies shall be repaired or replaced in accordance with the number of days exposed soils may be
left exposed. Any damaged or missing portions of the site BMPs should be repaired or replaced
immediately.
Responsible Staff: CESCL
Element 6: Protect Slopes (2.1.6)
Any slopes on-site created by grading and excavation will be stabilized upon completion of grading with
a combination of hydroseed and mulch. Seeding will be utilized in disturbed areas that have reached
final grade of that will remain unworked for more than 30 days.
Will steep slopes be present at the site during construction?
Yes No
List and describe BMPs:
BMP C120: Temporary and Permanent Seeding
BMP C121: Mulching
Installation Schedules: Slopes are to be protected throughout construction.
Inspection and Maintenance plan: Stabilized slopes created during construction should be inspected on
a weekly basis and after every rainfall event. Repairs to stabilization BMPs should be made in
accordance to the exposed soils schedule. Areas that fail to establish at least 80 percent cover will be
reseeded as necessary. Any damaged or missing portions of the site BMPs should be repaired or
replaced immediately.
Responsible Staff: CESCL
Element 7: Protect Drain Inlets (2.1.7)
Catch basin inserts will be installed on all onsite and downstream catch basins on the adjacent Vision
House Property .
List and describe BMPs:
BMP C220: Storm Drain Inlet
Installation Schedules: Storm drain inlets are to be installed prior to the start of construction for all
existing inlets. Constructed onsite catch basins will be protected prior to the first gravel lift.
Inspection and Maintenance plan: All facilities should be inspected weekly and after every rainfall event.
BMPs showing 1/3 of their capacity full of sediment should have the sediment removed or the unit
replaced. Any damaged or missing portions of the site BMPs should be repaired or replaced
immediately.
Responsible Staff: CESCL
Element 8: Stabilize Channels and Outlets (2.1.8)
No channels or outfalls are proposed at this time.
List and describe BMPs:
None are proposed at this time
Installation Schedules: None proposed at this time
Inspection and Maintenance plan: None proposed at this time
Responsible Staff: CESCL
Element 9: Control Pollutants (2.1.9)
The following pollutants are anticipated to be present on-site:
Table 2 – Pollutants
Pollutant (and source, if applicable)
Gasoline in vehicles
Concrete poured in place
There are no known pollutants contained on the existing site. During construction, the contractor will
need to conduct maintenance, fueling, and repair of heavy equipment and vehicles off-site, as spills of
hazardous materials could result in an environmental event.
If a wheel wash is incorporated into the protection plan, the contractor will discharge wheel wash
wastewater to a separate on-site treatment system that prevents discharge to surface water, such as
closed-loop recirculation or upland land application, or to the sanitary sewer, with local sewer district
approval.
Concrete will be handled in ways to eliminate concrete, concrete process water, and concrete slurry
from entering waters of the state.
List and describe BMPs:
BMP C151: Concrete Handling
BMP C152: Sawcutting and Surfacing Pollution Prevention
BMP C153: Material Delivery, Storage and Containment
BMP C154: Concrete Washout Area
Installation Schedules: BMPs will be implemented at the beginning of construction and as needed
throughout the project. Concrete washout BMPs shall be in place prior to the commencement of
concrete work.
Inspection and Maintenance plan: Inspection of the concrete washout area should be done weekly and
prior to expected concrete pours. Washout facilities must be cleaned, or new facilities must be
constructed and ready for use one the washout is 75% full. Secondary containment facilities should be
inspected daily and repaired or replaced as necessary. Contaminated surfaces shall be cleaned
immediately following any discharge or spill incident. Any damaged or missing portions of the site BMPs
should be repaired or replaced immediately.
Responsible Staff: CESCL
Will maintenance, fueling, and/or repair of heavy equipment and vehicles occur on-site?
Yes No
List and describe BMPs:
BMP C153: Material Delivery, Storage and Containment
Installation Schedules: Containment of hazardous materials will be conducted throughout the duration
of construction.
Inspection and Maintenance plan: Containment facilities should be inspected daily and repaired or
replaced as necessary. Material storage areas shall be kept clean, organized and equipped with an
ample supply of appropriate spill clean-up material. Contaminated surfaces shall be cleaned
immediately following any discharge or spill incident. Any damaged or missing portions of the site BMPs
should be repaired or replaced immediately.
Responsible Staff: CESCL
Will wheel wash or tire bath system BMPs be used during construction?
Yes: If necessary No
List and describe BMPs: None
Installation Schedules: N/A
Inspection and Maintenance plan: N/A
Responsible Staff: CESCL
Will pH-modifying sources be present on-site?
Yes If yes, check the source(s).
Table 3 – pH-Modifying Sources
None
X Bulk cement
Cement kiln dust
Fly ash
Other cementitious materials
X New concrete washing or curing waters
X Waste streams generated from concrete grinding and sawing
Exposed aggregate processes
Dewatering concrete vaults
X Concrete pumping and mixer washout waters
Recycled concrete
Other (i.e. calcium lignosulfate) [please describe]
During this construction activity, the pH levels of stormwater runoff must be monitored. If pH levels
exceed 8.5, the level will need to be corrected. The use of CO2 per WDOE standards will rapidly
neutralize the water and make it suitable for discharge.
List and describe BMPs:
BMP C252 High pH Neutralization using CO2
Installation Schedules: pH neutralization using CO2 will be implemented as necessary to correct pH levels
in excess of 8.5.
Inspection and Maintenance plan: Operators will keep written records related to treatment as detailed
in the Stormwater Management Manual for Western Washington. A copy of this record should be given
to the client/contractor who should retain the record for three years.
Responsible Staff: CESCL
Excess concrete must not be dumped on-site, except in designated concrete washout areas with
appropriate BMPs installed.
Element 10: Control Dewatering (2.1.10)
No dewatering is proposed at this time.
List and describe BMPs:
None proposed at this time.
Installation Schedules: Dewatering BMPs will be established prior to the commencement of dewatering
activities.
Inspection and Maintenance plan: None proposed at this time.
Responsible Staff: CESCL
Element 11: Maintain BMPs (2.1.11)
All temporary and permanent Erosion and Sediment Control (ESC) BMPs shall be maintained and
repaired as needed to ensure continued performance of their intended function.
Maintenance and repair shall be conducted in accordance with each particular BMP specification (see
Volume II of the SWMMWW or Chapter 7 of the SWMMEW).
Visual monitoring of all BMPs installed at the site will be conducted at least once every calendar week
and within 24 hours of any stormwater or non-stormwater discharge from the site. If the site becomes
inactive and is temporarily stabilized, the inspection frequency may be reduced to once every calendar
month.
All temporary ESC BMPs will be removed within 30 days after final site stabilization is achieved or after
the temporary BMPs are no longer needed.
Trapped sediment shall be stabilized on-site or removed. Disturbed soil resulting from removal of either
BMPs or vegetation shall be permanently stabilized.
Additionally, protection must be provided for all BMPs installed for the permanent control of
stormwater from sediment and compaction. BMPs that are to remain in place following completion of
construction will be examined and restored to full operating condition. If sediment enters these BMPs
during construction, the sediment shall be removed and the facility will be returned to conditions
specified in the construction documents.
Element 12: Manage the Project (2.1.12)
The project will be managed based on the following principles:
· Projects will be phased to the maximum extent practicable and seasonal work limitations will be
taken into account.
· Inspection and monitoring:
o Inspection, maintenance and repair of all BMPs will occur as needed to ensure
performance of their intended function.
o Site inspections and monitoring will be conducted in accordance with Special Condition
S4 of the CSWGP. Sampling locations are indicated on the Site Map. Sampling station(s)
are located in accordance with applicable requirements of the CSWGP.
· Maintain an updated SWPPP.
o The SWPPP will be updated, maintained, and implemented in accordance with Special
Conditions S3, S4, and S9 of the CSWGP.
As site work progresses the SWPPP will be modified routinely to reflect changing site conditions. The
SWPPP will be reviewed monthly to ensure the content is current.
Table 4 – Management
X Design the project to fit the existing topography, soils, and drainage patterns
X Emphasize erosion control rather than sediment control
X Minimize the extent and duration of the area exposed
X Keep runoff velocities low
X Retain sediment on-site
X Thoroughly monitor site and maintain all ESC measures
X Schedule major earthwork during the dry season
Other (please describe)
Element 13: Protect Low Impact Development (LID) BMPs (2.1.13)
The proposed project will not incorporate LID BMPs. No protection is required for this BMP.
Pollution Prevention Team (3.0)
Table 5 – Team Information
Title Name(s) Phone Number
Certified Erosion and Sediment
Control Lead (CESCL)
TBD TBD
Resident Engineer Samuel Salo (425) 392-0250
Emergency Ecology Contact TBD TBD
Emergency Permittee/ Owner
Contact
Derek Sciba (425)288-6356
Non-Emergency Owner Contact Derek Sciba (425)288-6356
Monitoring Personnel TBD TBD
Ecology Regional Office Northwest (425) 649-7000
Monitoring and Sampling Requirements (4.0)
Monitoring includes visual inspection, sampling for water quality parameters of concern, and
documentation of the inspection and sampling findings in a site log book. A site log book will be
maintained for all on-site construction activities and will include:
· A record of the implementation of the SWPPP and other permit requirements
· Site inspections
· Stormwater sampling data
The site log book must be maintained on-site within reasonable access to the site and be made available
upon request to Ecology or the local jurisdiction.
Numeric effluent limits may be required for certain discharges to 303(d) listed waterbodies. See CSWGP
Special Condition S8 and Section 5 of this template.
Complete the following paragraph for sites that discharge to impaired waterbodies for fine sediment,
turbidity, phosphorus, or pH:
The receiving waterbody, Cedar River, is impaired for: Dissolved Oxygen, pH, and Temperature. All
stormwater and dewatering discharges from the site are subject to an effluent limit of 8.5 su for pH
and/or 25 NTU for turbidity.
Site Inspection (4.1)
Site inspections will be conducted at least once every calendar week and within 24 hours following any
discharge from the site. For sites that are temporarily stabilized and inactive, the required frequency is
reduced to once per calendar month.
The discharge point(s) are indicated on the Site Map (see Appendix A) and in accordance with the
applicable requirements of the CSWGP.
Stormwater Quality Sampling (4.2)
Turbidity Sampling (4.2.1)
Requirements include calibrated turbidity meter or transparency tube to sample site discharges for
compliance with the CSWGP. Sampling will be conducted at all discharge points at least once per
calendar week.
Method for sampling turbidity:
Table 6 – Turbidity Sampling Method
Turbidity Meter/Turbidimeter (required for disturbances 5 acres or greater in size)
X Transparency Tube (option for disturbances less than 1 acre and up to 5 acres in size)
The benchmark for turbidity value is 25 nephelometric turbidity units (NTU) and a transparency less
than 33 centimeters.
If the discharge’s turbidity is 26 to 249 NTU or the transparency is less than 33 cm but equal to or
greater than 6 cm, the following steps will be conducted:
1. Review the SWPPP for compliance with Special Condition S9. Make appropriate revisions within
7 days of the date the discharge exceeded the benchmark.
2. Immediately begin the process to fully implement and maintain appropriate source control
and/or treatment BMPs as soon as possible. Address the problems within 10 days of the date
the discharge exceeded the benchmark. If installation of necessary treatment BMPs is not
feasible within 10 days, Ecology may approve additional time when the Permittee requests an
extension within the initial 10-day response period.
3. Document BMP implementation and maintenance in the site log book.
If the turbidity exceeds 250 NTU or the transparency is 6 cm or less at any time, the following steps will
be conducted:
1. Telephone or submit an electronic report to the applicable Ecology Region’s Environmental
Report Tracking System (ERTS) within 24 hours. https://www.ecology.wa.gov/About-us/Get-
involved/Report-an-environmental-issue
· Northwest Region (King, Kitsap, Island, San Juan, Skagit, Snohomish, Whatcom): (425)
649-7000
2. Immediately begin the process to fully implement and maintain appropriate source control
and/or treatment BMPs as soon as possible. Address the problems within 10 days of the date
the discharge exceeded the benchmark. If installation of necessary treatment BMPs is not
feasible within 10 days, Ecology may approve additional time when the Permittee requests an
extension within the initial 10-day response period
3. Document BMP implementation and maintenance in the site log book.
4. Continue to sample discharges daily until one of the following is true:
· Turbidity is 25 NTU (or lower).
· Transparency is 33 cm (or greater).
· Compliance with the water quality limit for turbidity is achieved.
o 1 - 5 NTU over background turbidity, if background is less than 50 NTU
o 1% - 10% over background turbidity, if background is 50 NTU or greater
· The discharge stops or is eliminated.
pH Sampling (4.2.2)
For engineered soils and recycled concrete, pH sampling begins when engineered soils or recycled
concrete are first exposed to precipitation and continues until the area is fully stabilized.
If the measured pH is 8.5 or greater, the following measures will be taken:
1. Prevent high pH water from entering storm sewer systems or surface water.
2. Adjust or neutralize the high pH water to the range of 6.5 to 8.5 su using appropriate technology
such as carbon dioxide (CO2) sparging (liquid or dry ice).
3. Written approval will be obtained from Ecology prior to the use of chemical treatment other
than CO2 sparging or dry ice.
Method for sampling pH:
Table 7 – pH Sampling Method
pH meter
X pH test kit
Wide range pH indicator paper
Discharges to 303(d) or Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL)
Waterbodies (5.0)
303(d) Listed Waterbodies (5.1)
Is the receiving water 303(d) (Category 5) listed for turbidity, fine sediment, phosphorus, or pH?
Yes No
List the impairment(s): pH
The receiving waterbody, Cedar River, is impaired for: pH
TMDL Waterbodies (5.2)
Waste Load Allocation for CWSGP discharges:
No known waste load allocation for CWSGP discharges.
Reporting and Record Keeping (6.0)
Record Keeping (6.1)
Site Log Book (6.1.1)
A site log book will be maintained for all on-site construction activities and will include:
· A record of the implementation of the SWPPP and other permit requirements
· Site inspections
· Sample logs
Records Retention (6.1.2)
Records will be retained during the life of the project and for a minimum of three (3) years following the
termination of permit coverage in accordance with Special Condition S5.C of the CSWGP.
Permit documentation to be retained on-site:
· SWPPP
· Site Log Book
Permit documentation will be provided within 14 days of receipt of a written request from Ecology. A
copy of the SWPPP or access to the SWPPP will be provided to the public when requested in writing in
accordance with Special Condition S5.G.2.b of the CSWGP.
Updating the SWPPP (6.1.3)
The SWPPP will be modified if:
· Found ineffective in eliminating or significantly minimizing pollutants in stormwater discharges
from the site.
· There is a change in design, construction, operation, or maintenance at the construction site
that has, or could have, a significant effect on the discharge of pollutants to waters of the State.
The SWPPP will be modified within seven (7) days if inspection(s) or investigation(s) determine
additional or modified BMPs are necessary for compliance. An updated timeline for BMP
implementation will be prepared.
Reporting (6.2)
Discharge Monitoring Reports (6.2.1)
Cumulative soil disturbance is less than one (1) acre; therefore, Discharge Monitoring Reports (DMRs)
will not be submitted to Ecology because water quality sampling is not being conducted at the site.
Notification of Noncompliance (6.2.2)
If any of the terms and conditions of the permit is not met, and the resulting noncompliance may cause
a threat to human health or the environment, the following actions will be taken:
1. Ecology will be notified within 24-hours of the failure to comply by calling the applicable
Regional office ERTS phone number (Regional office numbers listed below).
2. Immediate action will be taken to prevent the discharge/pollution or otherwise stop or correct
the noncompliance. If applicable, sampling and analysis of any noncompliance will be repeated
immediately and the results submitted to Ecology within five (5) days of becoming aware of the
violation.
3. A detailed written report describing the noncompliance will be submitted to Ecology within five
(5) days, unless requested earlier by Ecology.
Anytime turbidity sampling indicates turbidity is 250 NTUs or greater, or water transparency is 6 cm or
less, the Ecology Regional office will be notified by phone within 24 hours of analysis as required by
Special Condition S5.A of the CSWGP.
· Northwest Region at (425) 649-7000 for Island, King, Kitsap, San Juan, Skagit, Snohomish, or
Whatcom County
Include the following information:
1. Your name and / Phone number
2. Permit number
3. City / County of project
4. Sample results
5. Date / Time of call
6. Date / Time of sample
7. Project name
In accordance with Special Condition S4.D.5.b of the CSWGP, the Ecology Regional office will be notified
if chemical treatment other than CO2 sparging is planned for adjustment of high pH water.
Appendix/Glossary
A. Civil Site Plans
BREMERTON AVE. NE
IN COMPLIANCE WITH CITY OF RENTON STANDARDS
Know what's
Call
below.
before you dig.
R
Encompass
Eastern Washington Division
407 Swiftwater Blvd. ▪ Cle Elum, WA 98922 ▪ Phone: (509) 674-7433
Western Washington Division
165 NE Juniper Street, Suite 201 ▪ Issaquah, WA 98027 ▪ Phone: (425) 392-0250
ENGINEERING & SURVEYING
XX
X
X
X
X
X
X
BR
E
M
E
R
T
O
N
A
V
E
N
E
5
BR
E
M
E
R
T
O
N
A
V
E
N
E
DEMOLITION & TESC PLAN
VISION HOUSE
VISION HOUSE PHASE IV
BREMERTON AVE NE
NORTH
EROSION & SEDIMENT CONTROL (ESC) STANDARD PLAN NOTES:
CONSTRUCTION SEQUENCE:
EARTHWORK QUANTITIES:
CONSTRUCTION SCHEDULE:
·
·
·
DISTURBANCE AREA TABLE:
DEMO NOTE:
TESC LEGEND:
SURVEY LEGEND:
B. BMP Detail
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Volume II -Chapter 3
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Figure II-3.1: Stabilized Construction Access
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Approved as Functionally Equivalent
Ecology has approved products as able to meet the requirements of this BMP. The products did not
pass through the Technology Assessment Protocol – Ecology (TAPE) process. Local jurisdictions
may choose not to accept these products, or may require additional testing prior to consideration for
local use. Products that Ecology has approved as functionally equivalent are available for review on
Ecology’s website at:
https://ecology.wa.gov/Regulations-Permits/Guidance-technical-assistance/Stormwater-per-
mittee-guidance-resources/Emerging-stormwater-treatment-technologies
2019 Stormwater Management Manual for Western Washington
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2019 Stormwater Management Manual for Western Washington
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2019 Stormwater Management Manual for Western Washington
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Figure II-3.2: Wheel Wash
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BMP C107: Construction Road / Parking Area
Stabilization
Purpose
Stabilizing roads, parking areas, and other on-site vehicle transportation routes immediately after
grading reduces erosion caused by construction traffic or stormwater runoff.
Conditions of Use
Roads and parking areas shall be stabilized wherever they are constructed, whether permanent or
temporary, for use by construction traffic.
BMP C103: High-Visibility Fence shall be installed, if necessary, to limit the access of vehicles to only
those roads and parking areas that are stabilized.
Design and Installation Specifications
l On areas that will receive asphalt as part of the project, install the first lift as soon as possible.
l A 6-inch depth of 2- to 4-inch crushed rock, gravel base, or crushed surfacing base course
shall be applied immediately after grading or utility installation. A 4-inch course of asphalt
treated base (ATB) may also be used, or the road/parking area may be paved. It may also be
possible to use cement or calcium chloride for soil stabilization. If cement or cement kiln dust is
used for roadbase stabilization, pH monitoring and BMP C252: Treating and Disposing of
High pH Water is necessary to evaluate and minimize the effects on stormwater. If the area
will not be used for permanent roads, parking areas, or structures, a 6-inch depth of hog fuel
may also be used, but this is likely to require more maintenance. Whenever possible, con-
struction roads and parking areas shall be placed on a firm, compacted subgrade.
l Temporary road gradients shall not exceed 15 percent. Roadways shall be carefully graded to
drain. Drainage ditches shall be provided on each side of the roadway in the case of a
crowned section, or on one side in the case of a super-elevated section. Drainage ditches
shall be directed to a sediment control BMP.
l Rather than relying on ditches, it may also be possible to grade the road so that runoff sheet-
flows into a heavily vegetated area with a well-developed topsoil. Landscaped areas are not
adequate. If this area has at least 50 feet of vegetation that water can flow through, then it is
generally preferable to use the vegetation to treat runoff, rather than a sediment pond or trap.
The 50 feet shall not include wetlands or their buffers. If runoff is allowed to sheetflow through
adjacent vegetated areas, it is vital to design the roadways and parking areas so that no con-
centrated runoff is created.
l Storm drain inlets shall be protected to prevent sediment-laden water entering the drainage
system (see BMP C220: Inlet Protection).
Maintenance Standards
Inspect stabilized areas regularly, especially after large storm events.
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Crushed rock, gravel base, etc., shall be added as required to maintain a stable driving surface and
to stabilize any areas that have eroded.
Following construction, these areas shall be restored to pre-construction condition or better to pre-
vent future erosion.
Perform street cleaning at the end of each day or more often if necessary.
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2019 Stormwater Management Manual for Western Washington
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before water flow; install sod in the channel bottom — over top of hydromulch and erosion con-
trol blankets.
l Confirm the installation of all required surface water control measures to prevent seed from
washing away.
l Hydroseed applications shall include a minimum of 1,500 pounds per acre of mulch with 3 per-
cent tackifier. See BMP C121: Mulching for specifications.
l Areas that will have seeding only and not landscaping may need compost or meal-based
mulch included in the hydroseed in order to establish vegetation. Re-install native topsoil on
the disturbed soil surface before application. See BMP T5.13: Post-Construction Soil Quality
and Depth.
l When installing seed via hydroseeding operations, only about 1/3 of the seed actually ends up
in contact with the soil surface. This reduces the ability to establish a good stand of grass
quickly. To overcome this, consider increasing seed quantities by up to 50 percent.
l Enhance vegetation establishment by dividing the hydromulch operation into two phases:
o Phase 1- Install all seed and fertilizer with 25-30 percent mulch and tackifier onto soil in
the first lift.
o Phase 2- Install the rest of the mulch and tackifier over the first lift.
Or, enhance vegetation by:
o Installing the mulch, seed, fertilizer, and tackifier in one lift.
o Spread or blow straw over the top of the hydromulch at a rate of 800-1000 pounds per
acre.
o Hold straw in place with a standard tackifier.
Both of these approaches will increase cost moderately but will greatly improve and enhance
vegetative establishment. The increased cost may be offset by the reduced need for:
o Irrigation.
o Reapplication of mulch.
o Repair of failed slope surfaces.
This technique works with standard hydromulch (1,500 pounds per acre minimum) and Bon-
ded Fiber Matrix/ Mechanically Bonded Fiber Matrix (BFM/MBFMs) (3,000 pounds per acre
minimum).
l Seed may be installed by hand if:
o Temporary and covered by straw, mulch, or topsoil.
o Permanent in small areas (usually less than 1 acre) and covered with mulch, topsoil, or
erosion blankets.
l The seed mixes listed in Table II-3.4: Temporary and Permanent Seed Mixes include
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recommended mixes for both temporary and permanent seeding.
l Apply these mixes, with the exception of the wet area seed mix, at a rate of 120 pounds per
acre. This rate can be reduced if soil amendments or slow-release fertilizers are used. Apply
the wet area seed mix at a rate of 60 pounds per acre.
l Consult the local suppliers or the local conservation district for their recommendations. The
appropriate mix depends on a variety of factors, including location, exposure, soil type, slope,
and expected foot traffic. Alternative seed mixes approved by the local authority may be used,
depending on the soil type and hydrology of the area.
Common Name Latin Name % Weight % Purity % Germination
Temporary Erosion Control Seed Mix
A standard mix for areas requiring a temporary vegetative cover.
Chewings or
annual blue grass
Festuca rubra var.
commutata or Poa
anna
40 98 90
Perennial rye Lolium perenne 50 98 90
Redtop or colonial
bentgrass
Agrostis alba or
Agrostis tenuis 5 92 85
White dutch clover Trifolium repens 5 98 90
Landscaping Seed Mix
A recommended mix for landscaping seed.
Perennial rye blend Lolium perenne 70 98 90
Chewings and red
fescue blend
Festuca rubra var.
commutata or Fes-
tuca rubra
30 98 90
Low-Growing Turf Seed Mix
A turf seed mix for dry situations where there is no need for watering. This mix requires very little main-
tenance.
Dwarf tall fescue
(several varieties)
Festuca arundin-
acea var. 45 98 90
Dwarf perennial
rye (Barclay)
Lolium perenne
var. barclay 30 98 90
Red fescue Festuca rubra 20 98 90
Colonial bentgrass Agrostis tenuis 5 98 90
Bioswale Seed Mix
A seed mix for bioswales and other intermittently wet areas.
Tall or meadow fes-Festuca arundin-75-80 98 90
Table II-3.4: Temporary and Permanent Seed Mixes
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Common Name Latin Name % Weight % Purity % Germination
cue acea or Festuca
elatior
Seaside/Creeping
bentgrass Agrostis palustris 10-15 92 85
Redtop bentgrass Agrostis alba or
Agrostis gigantea 5-10 90 80
Wet Area Seed Mix
A low-growing, relatively non-invasive seed mix appropriate for very wet areas that are not regulated wet-
lands. Consult Hydraulic Permit Authority (HPA) for seed mixes if applicable.
Tall or meadow fes-
cue
Festuca arundin-
acea or Festuca
elatior
60-70 98 90
Seaside/Creeping
bentgrass Agrostis palustris 10-15 98 85
Meadow foxtail Alepocurus praten-
sis 10-15 90 80
Alsike clover Trifolium hybridum 1-6 98 90
Redtop bentgrass Agrostis alba 1-6 92 85
Meadow Seed Mix
A recommended meadow seed mix for infrequently maintained areas or non-maintained areas where col-
onization by native plants is desirable. Likely applications include rural road and utility right-of-way. Seed-
ing should take place in September or very early October in order to obtain adequate establishment prior to
the winter months. Consider the appropriateness of clover, a fairly invasive species, in the mix. Amending
the soil can reduce the need for clover.
Redtop or Oregon
bentgrass
Agrostis alba or
Agrostis ore-
gonensis
20 92 85
Red fescue Festuca rubra 70 98 90
White dutch clover Trifolium repens 10 98 90
Table II-3.4: Temporary and Permanent Seed Mixes (continued)
Roughening and Rototilling
l The seedbed should be firm and rough. Roughen all soil no matter what the slope. Track walk
slopes before seeding if engineering purposes require compaction. Backblading or smoothing
of slopes greater than 4H:1V is not allowed if they are to be seeded.
l Restoration-based landscape practices require deeper incorporation than that provided by a
simple single-pass rototilling treatment. Wherever practical, initially rip the subgrade to
improve long-term permeability, infiltration, and water inflow qualities. At a minimum,
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permanent areas shall use soil amendments to achieve organic matter and permeability per-
formance defined in engineered soil/landscape systems. For systems that are deeper than 8
inches complete the rototilling process in multiple lifts, or prepare the engineered soil system
per specifications and place to achieve the specified depth.
Fertilizers
l Conducting soil tests to determine the exact type and quantity of fertilizer is recommended.
This will prevent the over-application of fertilizer.
l Organic matter is the most appropriate form of fertilizer because it provides nutrients (includ-
ing nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium) in the least water-soluble form.
l In general, use 10-4-6 N-P-K (nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium) fertilizer at a rate of 90
pounds per acre. Always use slow-release fertilizers because they are more efficient and
have fewer environmental impacts. Do not add fertilizer to the hydromulch machine, or agit-
ate, more than 20 minutes before use. Too much agitation destroys the slow-release coating.
l There are numerous products available that take the place of chemical fertilizers. These
include several with seaweed extracts that are beneficial to soil microbes and organisms. If
100 percent cottonseed meal is used as the mulch in hydroseed, chemical fertilizer may not be
necessary. Cottonseed meal provides a good source of long-term, slow-release, available
nitrogen.
Bonded Fiber Matrix and Mechanically Bonded Fiber Matrix
l On steep slopes use Bonded Fiber Matrix (BFM) or Mechanically Bonded Fiber Matrix
(MBFM) products. Apply BFM/MBFM products at a minimum rate of 3,000 pounds per acre
with approximately 10 percent tackifier. Achieve a minimum of 95 percent soil coverage during
application. Numerous products are available commercially. Most products require 24-36
hours to cure before rainfall and cannot be installed on wet or saturated soils. Generally,
products come in 40-50 pound bags and include all necessary ingredients except for seed and
fertilizer.
l Install products per manufacturer's instructions.
l BFMs and MBFMs provide good alternatives to blankets in most areas requiring vegetation
establishment. Advantages over blankets include:
o BFM and MBFMs do not require surface preparation.
o Helicopters can assist in installing BFM and MBFMs in remote areas.
o On slopes steeper than 2.5H:1V, blanket installers may require ropes and harnesses
for safety.
o Installing BFM and MBFMs can save at least $1,000 per acre compared to blankets.
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Maintenance Standards
Reseed any seeded areas that fail to establish at least 75 percent cover (100 percent cover for areas
that receive sheet or concentrated flows). If reseeding is ineffective, use an alternate method such
as sodding, mulching, nets, or blankets.
l Reseed and protect by mulch any areas that experience erosion after achieving adequate
cover. Reseed and protect by mulch any eroded area.
l Supply seeded areas with adequate moisture, but do not water to the extent that it causes run-
off.
Approved as Functionally Equivalent
Ecology has approved products as able to meet the requirements of this BMP. The products did not
pass through the Technology Assessment Protocol – Ecology (TAPE) process. Local jurisdictions
may choose not to accept these products, or may require additional testing prior to consideration for
local use. Products that Ecology has approved as functionally equivalent are available for review on
Ecology’s website at:
https://ecology.wa.gov/Regulations-Permits/Guidance-technical-assistance/Stormwater-per-
mittee-guidance-resources/Emerging-stormwater-treatment-technologies
2019 Stormwater Management Manual for Western Washington
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Mulch Mater-
ial Guideline Description
Straw
Quality
Standards Air-dried; free from undesirable seed and coarse material.
Application
Rates 2"-3" thick; 5 bales per 1,000 sf or 2-3 tons per acre
Remarks
Cost-effective protection when applied with adequate thickness. Hand-
application generally requires greater thickness than blown straw. The
thickness of straw may be reduced by half when used in conjunction with
seeding. In windy areas straw must be held in place by crimping, using a
tackifier, or covering with netting. Blown straw always has to be held in
place with a tackifier as even light winds will blow it away. Straw, however,
has several deficiencies that should be considered when selecting mulch
materials. It often introduces and/or encourages the propagation of weed
species and it has no significant long-term benefits It should also not be
used within the ordinary high-water elevation of surface waters (due to flot-
ation).
Hydromulch
Quality
Standards No growth inhibiting factors.
Application
Rates Approx. 35-45 lbs per 1,000 sf or 1,500 - 2,000 lbs per acre
Remarks
Shall be applied with hydromulcher. Shall not be used without seed and
tackifier unless the application rate is at least doubled. Fibers longer than
about 3/4 - 1 inch clog hydromulch equipment. Fibers should be kept to less
than 3/4 inch.
Compost
Quality
Standards
No visible water or dust during handling. Must be produced per WAC 173-
350, Solid Waste Handling Standards, but may have up to 35% biosolids.
Application
Rates 2" thick min.; approx. 100 tons per acre (approx. 750 lbs per cubic yard)
Remarks
More effective control can be obtained by increasing thickness to 3". Excel-
lent mulch for protecting final grades until landscaping because it can be dir-
ectly seeded or tilled into soil as an amendment. Compost used for mulch
has a coarser size gradation than compost used for BMP C125: Topsoiling
/ Composting or BMP T5.13: Post-Construction Soil Quality and Depth. It
is more stable and practical to use in wet areas and during rainy weather
conditions. Do not use near wetlands or near phosphorous impaired water
bodies.
Chipped
Site Veget-
ation
Quality
Standards
Gradations from fines to 6 inches in length for texture, variation, and inter-
locking properties. Include a mix of various sizes so that the average size
is between 2- and 4- inches.
Application
Rates 2" thick min.;
Table II-3.6: Mulch Standards and Guidelines
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Mulch Mater-
ial Guideline Description
Remarks
This is a cost-effective way to dispose of debris from clearing and grub-
bing, and it eliminates the problems associated with burning. Generally, it
should not be used on slopes above approx. 10% because of its tendency
to be transported by runoff. It is not recommended within 200 feet of sur-
face waters. If permanent seeding or planting is expected shortly after
mulch, the decomposition of the chipped vegetation may tie up nutrients
important to grass establishment.
Note: thick application of this material over existing grass, herbaceous spe-
cies, and some groundcovers could smother and kill vegetation.
Wood-
Based
Mulch
Quality
Standards
No visible water or dust during handling. Must be purchased from a supplier
with a Solid Waste Handling Permit or one exempt from solid waste reg-
ulations.
Application
Rates 2" thick min.; approx. 100 tons per acre (approx. 750 lbs. per cubic yard)
Remarks
This material is often called "wood straw" or "hog fuel". The use of mulch
ultimately improves the organic matter in the soil. Special caution is
advised regarding the source and composition of wood-based mulches. Its
preparation typically does not provide any weed seed control, so evidence
of residual vegetation in its composition or known inclusion of weed plants
or seeds should be monitored and prevented (or minimized).
Wood
Strand
Mulch
Quality
Standards
A blend of loose, long, thin wood pieces derived from native conifer or
deciduous trees with high length-to-width ratio.
Application
Rates 2" thick min.
Remarks
Cost-effective protection when applied with adequate thickness. A min-
imum of 95-percent of the wood strand shall have lengths between 2 and
10-inches, with a width and thickness between 1/16 and 1/2-inches. The
mulch shall not contain resin, tannin, or other compounds in quantities that
would be detrimental to plant life. Sawdust or wood shavings shall not be
used as mulch. [Specification 9-14.4(4) from the Standard Specifications
for Road, Bridge, and Municipal Construction (WSDOT, 2016)
Table II-3.6: Mulch Standards and Guidelines (continued)
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BMP C123: Plastic Covering
Purpose
Plastic covering provides immediate, short-term erosion protection to slopes and disturbed areas.
Conditions of Use
Plastic covering may be used on disturbed areas that require cover measures for less than 30 days,
except as stated below.
l Plastic is particularly useful for protecting cut and fill slopes and stockpiles. However, the rel-
atively rapid breakdown of most polyethylene sheeting makes it unsuitable for applications
greater than six months.
l Due to rapid runoff caused by plastic covering, do not use this method upslope of areas that
might be adversely impacted by concentrated runoff. Such areas include steep and/or
unstable slopes.
l Plastic sheeting may result in increased runoff volumes and velocities, requiring additional on-
site measures to counteract the increases. Creating a trough with wattles or other material
can convey clean water away from these areas.
l To prevent undercutting, trench and backfill rolled plastic covering products.
l Although the plastic material is inexpensive to purchase, the cost of installation, maintenance,
removal, and disposal add to the total costs of this BMP.
l Whenever plastic is used to protect slopes, install water collection measures at the base of the
slope. These measures include plastic-covered berms, channels, and pipes used to convey
clean rainwater away from bare soil and disturbed areas. Do not mix clean runoff from a
plastic covered slope with dirty runoff from a project.
l Other uses for plastic include:
o Temporary ditch liner.
o Pond liner in temporary sediment pond.
o Liner for bermed temporary fuel storage area if plastic is not reactive to the type of fuel
being stored.
o Emergency slope protection during heavy rains.
o Temporary drainpipe (“elephant trunk”) used to direct water.
Design and Installation Specifications
l Plastic slope cover must be installed as follows:
1. Run plastic up and down the slope, not across the slope.
2. Plastic may be installed perpendicular to a slope if the slope length is less than 10 feet.
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3. Provide a minimum of 8-inch overlap at the seams.
4. On long or wide slopes, or slopes subject to wind, tape all seams.
5. Place plastic into a small (12-inch wide by 6-inch deep) slot trench at the top of the slope
and backfill with soil to keep water from flowing underneath.
6. Place sand filled burlap or geotextile bags every 3 to 6 feet along seams and tie them
together with twine to hold them in place.
7. Inspect plastic for rips, tears, and open seams regularly and repair immediately. This
prevents high velocity runoff from contacting bare soil, which causes extreme erosion.
8. Sandbags may be lowered into place tied to ropes. However, all sandbags must be
staked in place.
l Plastic sheeting shall have a minimum thickness of 0.06 millimeters.
l If erosion at the toe of a slope is likely, a gravel berm, riprap, or other suitable protection shall
be installed at the toe of the slope in order to reduce the velocity of runoff.
Maintenance Standards
l Torn sheets must be replaced and open seams repaired.
l Completely remove and replace the plastic if it begins to deteriorate due to ultraviolet radi-
ation.
l Completely remove plastic when no longer needed.
l Dispose of old tires used to weight down plastic sheeting appropriately.
Approved as Functionally Equivalent
Ecology has approved products as able to meet the requirements of this BMP. The products did not
pass through the Technology Assessment Protocol – Ecology (TAPE) process. Local jurisdictions
may choose not to accept these products, or may require additional testing prior to consideration for
local use. Products that Ecology has approved as functionally equivalent are available for review on
Ecology’s website at:
https://ecology.wa.gov/Regulations-Permits/Guidance-technical-assistance/Stormwater-per-
mittee-guidance-resources/Emerging-stormwater-treatment-technologies
2019 Stormwater Management Manual for Western Washington
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BMP C140: Dust Control
Purpose
Dust control prevents wind transport of dust from disturbed soil surfaces onto roadways, drainage
ways, and surface waters.
Conditions of Use
Use dust control in areas (including roadways) subject to surface and air movement of dust where
on-site or off-site impacts to roadways, drainage ways, or surface waters are likely.
Design and Installation Specifications
l Vegetate or mulch areas that will not receive vehicle traffic. In areas where planting, mulching,
or paving is impractical, apply gravel or landscaping rock.
l Limit dust generation by clearing only those areas where immediate activity will take place,
leaving the remaining area(s) in the original condition. Maintain the original ground cover as
long as practical.
l Construct natural or artificial windbreaks or windscreens. These may be designed as enclos-
ures for small dust sources.
l Sprinkle the site with water until the surface is wet. Repeat as needed. To prevent carryout of
mud onto the street, refer to BMP C105: Stabilized Construction Access and BMP C106:
Wheel Wash.
l Irrigation water can be used for dust control. Irrigation systems should be installed as a first
step on sites where dust control is a concern.
l Spray exposed soil areas with a dust palliative, following the manufacturer’s instructions and
cautions regarding handling and application. Used oil is prohibited from use as a dust sup-
pressant. Local governments may approve other dust palliatives such as calcium chloride or
PAM.
l PAM (BMP C126: Polyacrylamide (PAM) for Soil Erosion Protection) added to water at a rate
of 0.5 pounds per 1,000 gallons of water per acre and applied from a water truck is more effect-
ive than water alone. This is due to increased infiltration of water into the soil and reduced
evaporation. In addition, small soil particles are bonded together and are not as easily trans-
ported by wind. Adding PAM may reduce the quantity of water needed for dust control. Note
that the application rate specified here applies to this BMP, and is not the same application
rate that is specified in BMP C126: Polyacrylamide (PAM) for Soil Erosion Protection, but the
downstream protections still apply.
Refer to BMP C126: Polyacrylamide (PAM) for Soil Erosion Protection for conditions of use.
PAM shall not be directly applied to water or allowed to enter a water body.
l Contact your local Air Pollution Control Authority for guidance and training on other dust con-
trol measures. Compliance with the local Air Pollution Control Authority constitutes
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compliance with this BMP.
l Use vacuum street sweepers.
l Remove mud and other dirt promptly so it does not dry and then turn into dust.
l Techniques that can be used for unpaved roads and lots include:
o Lower speed limits. High vehicle speed increases the amount of dust stirred up from
unpaved roads and lots.
o Upgrade the road surface strength by improving particle size, shape, and mineral types
that make up the surface and base materials.
o Add surface gravel to reduce the source of dust emission. Limit the amount of fine
particles (those smaller than .075 mm) to 10 to 20 percent.
o Use geotextile fabrics to increase the strength of new roads or roads undergoing recon-
struction.
o Encourage the use of alternate, paved routes, if available.
o Apply chemical dust suppressants using the admix method, blending the product with
the top few inches of surface material. Suppressants may also be applied as surface
treatments.
o Limit dust-causing work on windy days.
o Pave unpaved permanent roads and other trafficked areas.
Maintenance Standards
Respray area as necessary to keep dust to a minimum.
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Design and Installation Specifications
Implementation
l Perform washout of concrete truck drums at an approved off-site location or in designated con-
crete washout areas only.
l Do not wash out concrete onto non-formed areas, or into storm drains, open ditches, streets,
or streams.
l Wash equipment difficult to move, such as concrete paving machines, in areas that do not dir-
ectly drain to natural or constructed stormwater conveyance or potential infiltration areas.
l Do not allow excess concrete to be dumped on-site, except in designated concrete washout
areas as allowed above.
l Concrete washout areas may be prefabricated concrete washout containers, or self-installed
structures (above-grade or below-grade).
l Prefabricated containers are most resistant to damage and protect against spills and leaks.
Companies may offer delivery service and provide regular maintenance and disposal of solid
and liquid waste.
l If self-installed concrete washout areas are used, below-grade structures are preferred over
above-grade structures because they are less prone to spills and leaks.
l Self-installed above-grade structures should only be used if excavation is not practical.
l Concrete washout areas shall be constructed and maintained in sufficient quantity and size to
contain all liquid and concrete waste generated by washout operations.
Education
l Discuss the concrete management techniques described in this BMP with the ready-mix con-
crete supplier before any deliveries are made.
l Educate employees and subcontractors on the concrete waste management techniques
described in this BMP.
l Arrange for the contractor’s superintendent or Certified Erosion and Sediment Control Lead
(CESCL) to oversee and enforce concrete waste management procedures.
l A sign should be installed adjacent to each concrete washout area to inform concrete equip-
ment operators to utilize the proper facilities.
Contracts
Incorporate requirements for concrete waste management into concrete supplier and subcontractor
agreements.
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Location and Placement
l Locate concrete washout areas at least 50 feet from sensitive areas such as storm drains,
open ditches, water bodies, or wetlands.
l Allow convenient access to the concrete washout area for concrete trucks, preferably near the
area where the concrete is being poured.
l If trucks need to leave a paved area to access the concrete washout area, prevent track-out
with a pad of rock or quarry spalls (see BMP C105: Stabilized Construction Access). These
areas should be far enough away from other construction traffic to reduce the likelihood of acci-
dental damage and spills.
l The number of concrete washout areas you install should depend on the expected demand
for storage capacity.
l On large sites with extensive concrete work, concrete washout areas should be placed in mul-
tiple locations for ease of use by concrete truck drivers.
Concrete Truck Washout Procedures
l Washout of concrete truck drums shall be performed in designated concrete washout areas
only.
l Concrete washout from concrete pumper bins can be washed into concrete pumper trucks
and discharged into designated concrete washout areas or properly disposed of off-site.
Concrete Washout Area Installation
l Concrete washout areas should be constructed as shown in the figures below, with a recom-
mended minimum length and minimum width of 10 ft, but with sufficient quantity and volume to
contain all liquid and concrete waste generated by washout operations.
l Plastic lining material should be a minimum of 10 mil polyethylene sheeting and should be free
of holes, tears, or other defects that compromise the impermeability of the material.
l Lath and flagging should be commercial type.
l Liner seams shall be installed in accordance with manufacturers’ recommendations.
l Soil base shall be prepared free of rocks or other debris that may cause tears or holes in the
plastic lining material.
Maintenance Standards
Inspection and Maintenance
l Inspect and verify that concrete washout areas are in place prior to the commencement of con-
crete work.
l Once concrete wastes are washed into the designated washout area and allowed to harden,
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the concrete should be broken up, removed, and disposed of per applicable solid waste reg-
ulations. Dispose of hardened concrete on a regular basis.
l During periods of concrete work, inspect the concrete washout areas daily to verify continued
performance.
o Check overall condition and performance.
o Check remaining capacity (% full).
o If using self-installed concrete washout areas, verify plastic liners are intact and side-
walls are not damaged.
o If using prefabricated containers, check for leaks.
l Maintain the concrete washout areas to provide adequate holding capacity with a minimum
freeboard of 12 inches.
l Concrete washout areas must be cleaned, or new concrete washout areas must be con-
structed and ready for use once the concrete washout area is 75% full.
l If the concrete washout area is nearing capacity, vacuum and dispose of the waste material in
an approved manner.
l Do not discharge liquid or slurry to waterways, storm drains or directly onto ground.
l Do not discharge to the sanitary sewer without local approval.
l Place a secure, non-collapsing, non-water collecting cover over the concrete washout
area prior to predicted wet weather to prevent accumulation and overflow of pre-
cipitation.
l Remove and dispose of hardened concrete and return the structure to a functional con-
dition. Concrete may be reused on-site or hauled away for disposal or recycling.
l When you remove materials from a self-installed concrete washout area, build a new struc-
ture; or, if the previous structure is still intact, inspect for signs of weakening or damage, and
make any necessary repairs. Re-line the structure with new plastic after each cleaning.
Removal of Concrete Washout Areas
l When concrete washout areas are no longer required for the work, the hardened concrete,
slurries and liquids shall be removed and properly disposed of.
l Materials used to construct concrete washout areas shall be removed from the site of the work
and disposed of or recycled.
l Holes, depressions or other ground disturbance caused by the removal of the concrete
washout areas shall be backfilled, repaired, and stabilized to prevent erosion.
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Figure II-3.7: Concrete Washout Area with Wood Planks
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Figure II-3.8: Concrete Washout Area with Straw Bales
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Figure II-3.9: Prefabricated Concrete Washout Container w/Ramp
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Type of Inlet Pro-
tection
Emergency
Overflow
Applicable for
Paved/ Earthen Sur-
faces
Conditions of Use
Drop Inlet Protection
Excavated drop
inlet protection
Yes, temporary
flooding may
occur
Earthen
Applicable for heavy flows. Easy
to maintain. Large area requirement:
30'x30'/acre
Block and gravel
drop inlet pro-
tection
Yes Paved or Earthen Applicable for heavy concentrated flows.
Will not pond.
Gravel and wire
drop inlet pro-
tection
No Paved or Earthen Applicable for heavy concentrated flows.
Will pond. Can withstand traffic.
Catch basin filters Yes Paved or Earthen Frequent maintenance required.
Curb Inlet Protection
Curb inlet pro-
tection with
wooden weir
Small capacity
overflow Paved Used for sturdy, more compact install-
ation.
Block and gravel
curb inlet pro-
tection
Yes Paved Sturdy, but limited filtration.
Culvert Inlet Protection
Culvert inlet sed-
iment trap N/A N/A 18 month expected life.
Table II-3.10: Storm Drain Inlet Protection
Design and Installation Specifications
Excavated Drop Inlet Protection
Excavated drop inlet protection consists of an excavated impoundment around the storm drain inlet.
Sediment settles out of the stormwater prior to entering the storm drain. Design and installation spe-
cifications for excavated drop inlet protection include:
l Provide a depth of 1-2 ft as measured from the crest of the inlet structure.
l Slope sides of excavation should be no steeper than 2H:1V.
l Minimum volume of excavation is 35 cubic yards.
l Shape the excavation to fit the site, with the longest dimension oriented toward the longest
inflow area.
l Install provisions for draining to prevent standing water.
l Clear the area of all debris.
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l Grade the approach to the inlet uniformly.
l Drill weep holes into the side of the inlet.
l Protect weep holes with screen wire and washed aggregate.
l Seal weep holes when removing structure and stabilizing area.
l Build a temporary dike, if necessary, to the down slope side of the structure to prevent bypass
flow.
Block and Gravel Filter
A block and gravel filter is a barrier formed around the inlet with standard concrete blocks and gravel.
See Figure II-3.17: Block and Gravel Filter. Design and installation specifications for block gravel fil-
ters include:
l Provide a height of 1 to 2 feet above the inlet.
l Recess the first row of blocks 2-inches into the ground for stability.
l Support subsequent courses by placing a pressure treated wood 2x4 through the block open-
ing.
l Do not use mortar.
l Lay some blocks in the bottom row on their side to allow for dewatering the pool.
l Place hardware cloth or comparable wire mesh with ½-inch openings over all block openings.
l Place gravel to just below the top of blocks on slopes of 2H:1V or flatter.
l An alternative design is a gravel berm surrounding the inlet, as follows:
o Provide a slope of 3H:1V on the upstream side of the berm.
o Provide a slope of 2H:1V on the downstream side of the berm.
o Provide a 1-foot wide level stone area between the gravel berm and the inlet.
o Use stones 3 inches in diameter or larger on the upstream slope of the berm.
o Use gravel ½- to ¾-inch at a minimum thickness of 1-foot on the downstream slope of
the berm.
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Figure II-3.17: Block and Gravel Filter
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Gravel and Wire Mesh Filter
Gravel and wire mesh filters are gravel barriers placed over the top of the inlet. This method does not
provide an overflow. Design and installation specifications for gravel and wire mesh filters include:
l Use a hardware cloth or comparable wire mesh with ½-inch openings.
o Place wire mesh over the drop inlet so that the wire extends a minimum of 1-foot bey-
ond each side of the inlet structure.
o Overlap the strips if more than one strip of mesh is necessary.
l Place coarse aggregate over the wire mesh.
o Provide at least a 12-inch depth of aggregate over the entire inlet opening and extend at
least 18-inches on all sides.
Catch Basin Filters
Catch basin filters are designed by manufacturers for construction sites. The limited sediment stor-
age capacity increases the amount of inspection and maintenance required, which may be daily for
heavy sediment loads. To reduce maintenance requirements, combine a catch basin filter with
another type of inlet protection. This type of inlet protection provides flow bypass without overflow
and therefore may be a better method for inlets located along active rights-of-way. Design and install-
ation specifications for catch basin filters include:
l Provides 5 cubic feet of storage.
l Requires dewatering provisions.
l Provides a high-flow bypass that will not clog under normal use at a construction site.
l Insert the catch basin filter in the catch basin just below the grating.
Curb Inlet Protection with Wooden Weir
Curb inlet protection with wooden weir is an option that consists of a barrier formed around a curb
inlet with a wooden frame and gravel. Design and installation specifications for curb inlet protection
with wooden weirs include:
l Use wire mesh with ½-inch openings.
l Use extra strength filter cloth.
l Construct a frame.
l Attach the wire and filter fabric to the frame.
l Pile coarse washed aggregate against the wire and fabric.
l Place weight on the frame anchors.
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Block and Gravel Curb Inlet Protection
Block and gravel curb inlet protection is a barrier formed around a curb inlet with concrete blocks and
gravel. See Figure II-3.18: Block and Gravel Curb Inlet Protection. Design and installation spe-
cifications for block and gravel curb inlet protection include:
l Use wire mesh with ½-inch openings.
l Place two concrete blocks on their sides abutting the curb at either side of the inlet opening.
These are spacer blocks.
l Place a 2x4 stud through the outer holes of each spacer block to align the front blocks.
l Place blocks on their sides across the front of the inlet and abutting the spacer blocks.
l Place wire mesh over the outside vertical face.
l Pile coarse aggregate against the wire to the top of the barrier.
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Figure II-3.18: Block and Gravel Curb Inlet Protection
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Curb and Gutter Sediment Barrier
Curb and gutter sediment barrier is a sandbag or rock berm (riprap and aggregate) 3 feet high and 3
feet wide in a horseshoe shape. See Figure II-3.19: Curb and Gutter Barrier. Design and installation
specifications for curb and gutter sediment barrier include:
l Construct a horseshoe shaped berm, faced with coarse aggregate if using riprap, 3 feet high
and 3 feet wide, at least 2 feet from the inlet.
l Construct a horseshoe shaped sedimentation trap on the upstream side of the berm. Size the
trap to sediment trap standards for protecting a culvert inlet.
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Figure II-3.19: Curb and Gutter Barrier
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BMP C233: Silt Fence
Purpose
Silt fence reduces the transport of coarse sediment from a construction site by providing a temporary
physical barrier to sediment and reducing the runoff velocities of overland flow.
Conditions of Use
Silt fence may be used downslope of all disturbed areas.
l Silt fence shall prevent sediment carried by runoff from going beneath, through, or over the
top of the silt fence, but shall allow the water to pass through the fence.
l Silt fence is not intended to treat concentrated flows, nor is it intended to treat substantial
amounts of overland flow. Convey any concentrated flows through the drainage system to a
sediment trapping BMP.
l Do not construct silt fences in streams or use in V-shaped ditches. Silt fences do not provide
an adequate method of silt control for anything deeper than sheet or overland flow.
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Figure II-3.22: Silt Fence
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Design and Installation Specifications
l Use in combination with other construction stormwater BMPs.
l Maximum slope steepness (perpendicular to the silt fence line) 1H:1V.
l Maximum sheet or overland flow path length to the silt fence of 100 feet.
l Do not allow flows greater than 0.5 cfs.
l Use geotextile fabric that meets the following standards. All geotextile properties listed below
are minimum average roll values (i.e., the test result for any sampled roll in a lot shall meet or
exceed the values shown in Table II-3.11: Geotextile Fabric Standards for Silt Fence):
Geotextile Property Minimum Average Roll Value
Polymeric Mesh AOS
(ASTM D4751)
0.60 mm maximum for slit film woven (#30 sieve).
0.30 mm maximum for all other geotextile types (#50 sieve).
0.15 mm minimum for all fabric types (#100 sieve).
Water Permittivity
(ASTM D4491)
0.02 sec-1 minimum
Grab Tensile Strength
(ASTM D4632)
180 lbs. Minimum for extra strength fabric.
100 lbs minimum for standard strength fabric.
Grab Tensile Strength
(ASTM D4632)
30% maximum
Ultraviolet Resistance
(ASTM D4355)
70% minimum
Table II-3.11: Geotextile Fabric Standards for Silt Fence
l Support standard strength geotextiles with wire mesh, chicken wire, 2-inch x 2-inch wire,
safety fence, or jute mesh to increase the strength of the geotextile. Silt fence materials are
available that have synthetic mesh backing attached.
l Silt fence material shall contain ultraviolet ray inhibitors and stabilizers to provide a minimum
of six months of expected usable construction life at a temperature range of 0°F to 120°F.
l One-hundred percent biodegradable silt fence is available that is strong, long lasting, and can
be left in place after the project is completed, if permitted by the local jurisdiction.
l Refer to Figure II-3.22: Silt Fence for standard silt fence details. Include the following Stand-
ard Notes for silt fence on construction plans and specifications:
1. The Contractor shall install and maintain temporary silt fences at the locations shown in
the Plans.
2. Construct silt fences in areas of clearing, grading, or drainage prior to starting those
activities.
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3. The silt fence shall have a 2-feet min. and a 2½-feet max. height above the original
ground surface.
4. The geotextile fabric shall be sewn together at the point of manufacture to form fabric
lengths as required. Locate all sewn seams at support posts. Alternatively, two sections
of silt fence can be overlapped, provided that the overlap is long enough and that the
adjacent silt fence sections are close enough together to prevent silt laden water from
escaping through the fence at the overlap.
5. Attach the geotextile fabric on the up-slope side of the posts and secure with staples,
wire, or in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations. Attach the geotextile
fabric to the posts in a manner that reduces the potential for tearing.
6. Support the geotextile fabric with wire or plastic mesh, dependent on the properties of
the geotextile selected for use. If wire or plastic mesh is used, fasten the mesh securely
to the up-slope side of the posts with the geotextile fabric up-slope of the mesh.
7. Mesh support, if used, shall consist of steel wire with a maximum mesh spacing of 2-
inches, or a prefabricated polymeric mesh. The strength of the wire or polymeric mesh
shall be equivalent to or greater than 180 lbs. grab tensile strength. The polymeric mesh
must be as resistant to the same level of ultraviolet radiation as the geotextile fabric it
supports.
8. Bury the bottom of the geotextile fabric 4-inches min. below the ground surface. Backfill
and tamp soil in place over the buried portion of the geotextile fabric, so that no flow can
pass beneath the silt fence and scouring cannot occur. When wire or polymeric back-up
support mesh is used, the wire or polymeric mesh shall extend into the ground 3-inches
min.
9. Drive or place the silt fence posts into the ground 18-inches min. A 12–inch min. depth
is allowed if topsoil or other soft subgrade soil is not present and 18-inches cannot be
reached. Increase fence post min. depths by 6 inches if the fence is located on slopes of
3H:1V or steeper and the slope is perpendicular to the fence. If required post depths
cannot be obtained, the posts shall be adequately secured by bracing or guying to pre-
vent overturning of the fence due to sediment loading.
10. Use wood, steel or equivalent posts. The spacing of the support posts shall be a max-
imum of 6-feet. Posts shall consist of either:
l Wood with minimum dimensions of 2 inches by 2 inches by 3 feet. Wood shall be
free of defects such as knots, splits, or gouges.
l No. 6 steel rebar or larger.
l ASTM A 120 steel pipe with a minimum diameter of 1-inch.
l U, T, L, or C shape steel posts with a minimum weight of 1.35 lbs./ft.
l Other steel posts having equivalent strength and bending resistance to the post
sizes listed above.
11. Locate silt fences on contour as much as possible, except at the ends of the fence,
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where the fence shall be turned uphill such that the silt fence captures the runoff water
and prevents water from flowing around the end of the fence.
12. If the fence must cross contours, with the exception of the ends of the fence, place
check dams perpendicular to the back of the fence to minimize concentrated flow and
erosion. The slope of the fence line where contours must be crossed shall not be
steeper than 3H:1V.
l Check dams shall be approximately 1-foot deep at the back of the fence. Check
dams shall be continued perpendicular to the fence at the same elevation until
the top of the check dam intercepts the ground surface behind the fence.
l Check dams shall consist of crushed surfacing base course, gravel backfill for
walls, or shoulder ballast. Check dams shall be located every 10 feet along the
fence where the fence must cross contours.
l Refer to Figure II-3.23: Silt Fence Installation by Slicing Method for slicing method details. The
following are specifications for silt fence installation using the slicing method:
1. The base of both end posts must be at least 2- to 4-inches above the top of the geo-
textile fabric on the middle posts for ditch checks to drain properly. Use a hand level or
string level, if necessary, to mark base points before installation.
2. Install posts 3- to 4-feet apart in critical retention areas and 6- to 7-feet apart in standard
applications.
3. Install posts 24-inches deep on the downstream side of the silt fence, and as close as
possible to the geotextile fabric, enabling posts to support the geotextile fabric from
upstream water pressure.
4. Install posts with the nipples facing away from the geotextile fabric.
5. Attach the geotextile fabric to each post with three ties, all spaced within the top 8-
inches of the fabric. Attach each tie diagonally 45 degrees through the fabric, with each
puncture at least 1-inch vertically apart. Each tie should be positioned to hang on a post
nipple when tightening to prevent sagging.
6. Wrap approximately 6-inches of the geotextile fabric around the end posts and secure
with 3 ties.
7. No more than 24-inches of a 36-inch geotextile fabric is allowed above ground level.
8. Compact the soil immediately next to the geotextile fabric with the front wheel of the
tractor, skid steer, or roller exerting at least 60 pounds per square inch. Compact the
upstream side first and then each side twice for a total of four trips. Check and correct
the silt fence installation for any deviation before compaction. Use a flat-bladed shovel
to tuck the fabric deeper into the ground if necessary.
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Figure II-3.23: Silt Fence Installation by Slicing Method
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Maintenance Standards
l Repair any damage immediately.
l Intercept and convey all evident concentrated flows uphill of the silt fence to a sediment trap-
ping BMP.
l Check the uphill side of the silt fence for signs of the fence clogging and acting as a barrier to
flow and then causing channelization of flows parallel to the fence. If this occurs, replace the
fence and remove the trapped sediment.
l Remove sediment deposits when the deposit reaches approximately one-third the height of
the silt fence, or install a second silt fence.
l Replace geotextile fabric that has deteriorated due to ultraviolet breakdown.
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C. Site Inspection Form
D. Construction Stormwater General Permit (CSWGP)
(To be included once CSWGP is issued.)
E. Engineering Calculations
(Included in the Technical Information Report.)