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Home My WebLink AboutContract'ZDEd&KZ ϮϬϮϲDK^Yh/dKdDEdWZK'ZD d,/^'ZDEd͕ĚĂƚĞĚ :ƵŶĞ ͺͺͺͺ͕ϮϬϮϲ͕;ĨĨĞĐƚŝǀĞ ĂƚĞͿŝƐďǇĂŶĚďĞƚǁĞĞŶƚŚĞŝƚǇŽĨZĞŶƚŽŶ ;ƚŚĞ͞ŝƚǇ͟Ϳ͕ĂtĂƐŚŝŶŐƚŽŶŵƵŶŝĐŝƉĂůĐŽƌƉŽƌĂƚŝŽŶ͕ĂŶĚ dŚƌĞĞZŝǀĞƌƐDŽƐƋƵŝƚŽĂŶĚsĞĐƚŽƌŽŶƚƌŽů ;͞ŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚ͟Ϳ͕^ŽůĞWƌŽƉƌŝĞƚŽƌ͘dŚĞŝƚǇĂŶĚƚŚĞŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚĂƌĞƌĞĨĞƌƌĞĚƚŽĐŽůůĞĐƚŝǀĞůǇŝŶƚŚŝƐ ŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚĂƐƚŚĞ͞WĂƌƚŝĞƐ͘͟KŶĐĞĨƵůůǇĞǆĞĐƵƚĞĚďǇƚŚĞWĂƌƚŝĞƐ͕ƚŚŝƐŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚŝƐ ĞĨĨĞĐƚŝǀĞĂƐŽĨ ƚŚĞĨĨĞĐƚŝǀĞĂƚĞĂďŽǀĞ͘ ϭ͘ ^ĐŽƉĞŽĨtŽƌŬ͗ŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚĂŐƌĞĞƐƚŽƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĂůůŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůĂŶĚůĂďŽƌŶĞĐĞƐƐĂƌǇƚŽƉĞƌĨŽƌŵ ĂůůǁŽƌŬĂƐƐƉĞĐŝĨŝĞĚŝŶƚƚĂĐŚŵĞŶƚ͕ǁŚŝĐŚŝƐĂƚƚĂĐŚĞĚĂŶĚŝŶĐŽƌƉŽƌĂƚĞĚ ŚĞƌĞŝŶĂŶĚŵĂǇ ŚĞƌĞŝŶĂĨƚĞƌďĞƌĞĨĞƌƌĞĚƚŽĂƐƚŚĞ͞tŽƌŬ͘͟ Ϯ͘ ŚĂŶŐĞƐŝŶ^ĐŽƉĞŽĨtŽƌŬ͗ dŚĞŝƚǇ͕ǁŝƚŚŽƵƚŝŶǀĂůŝĚĂƚŝŶŐƚŚŝƐŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚ͕ŵĂǇŽƌĚĞƌ ĐŚĂŶŐĞƐƚŽƚŚĞtŽƌŬĐŽŶƐŝƐƚŝŶŐŽĨĂĚĚŝƚŝŽŶƐ͕ĚĞůĞƚŝŽŶƐŽƌŵŽĚŝĨŝĐĂƚŝŽŶƐ͘ŶǇƐƵĐŚĐŚĂŶŐĞƐ ƚŽƚŚĞtŽƌŬƐŚĂůůďĞŽƌĚĞƌĞĚďǇƚŚĞŝƚǇŝŶǁƌŝƚŝŶŐĂŶĚ ƚŚĞŽŵƉĞŶƐĂƚŝŽŶƐŚĂůůďĞ ĞƋƵŝƚĂďůǇĂĚũƵƐƚĞĚĐŽŶƐŝƐƚĞŶƚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞƌĂƚĞƐƐĞƚĨŽƌƚŚŝŶ ƚŚĞƚƚĂĐŚŵĞŶƚŽƌĂƐŽƚŚĞƌǁŝƐĞ ŵƵƚƵĂůůǇĂŐƌĞĞĚďǇƚŚĞWĂƌƚŝĞƐ͘ ϯ͘dŝŵĞ ŽĨ WĞƌĨŽƌŵĂŶĐĞ͗ŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚ ƐŚĂůů ĐŽŵŵĞŶĐĞ ƉĞƌĨŽƌŵĂŶĐĞ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚ ƉƵƌƐƵĂŶƚƚŽƚŚĞƐĐŚĞĚƵůĞ;ƐͿƐĞƚĨŽƌƚŚŝŶƚƚĂĐŚŵĞŶƚ͘ůůtŽƌŬ ƐŚĂůůďĞƉĞƌĨŽƌŵĞĚďǇŶŽ ůĂƚĞƌƚŚĂŶ ĞĐĞŵďĞƌϭ͕ϮϬϮϲ͘ ϰ͘ ŽŵƉĞŶƐĂƚŝŽŶ͗ ͘ ŵŽƵŶƚ͘ dŚĞƚŽƚĂůĂŵŽƵŶƚŽĨƚŚĞŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚŝƐŶŽƚĂŐƵĂƌĂŶƚĞĞĚĂŵŽƵŶƚŽĨƉĂǇŵĞŶƚ ďƵƚƌĂƚŚĞƌŝƐďĂƐĞĚƵƉŽŶƚŚĞĂĐƚƵĂůƚĞƐƚĞĚDŽƐƋƵŝƚŽďĂƚĞŵĞŶƚdƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚŶĞĞĚƐĂŶĚ ƉƌŽƉĞƌůǇŝŶǀŽŝĐĞĚƚĞƐƚŝŶŐĂŶĚƚƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚƐ͘dŽƚĂůĐŽŵƉĞŶƐĂƚŝŽŶƚŽŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚĨŽƌtŽƌŬ ƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĚ ƉƵƌƐƵĂŶƚ ƚŽ ƚŚŝƐ ŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚ ƐŚĂůů ŶŽƚ ĞǆĐĞĞĚ Ψϵϰ͕ϭϭϲ͘ϱϬ ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐ ĂŶǇ ĂƉƉůŝĐĂďůĞƐƚĂƚĞĂŶĚůŽĐĂůƐĂůĞƐƚĂǆĞƐ͘ ŽŵƉĞŶƐĂƚŝŽŶƐŚĂůůďĞƉĂŝĚ ďĂƐĞĚƵƉŽŶtŽƌŬ ĂĐƚƵĂůůǇƉĞƌĨŽƌŵĞĚĂĐĐŽƌĚŝŶŐƚŽƚŚĞƌĂƚĞ;ƐͿŽƌĂŵŽƵŶƚƐƐƉĞĐŝĨŝĞĚŝŶƚŚĞƚƚĂĐŚŵĞŶƚ ͘dŚĞŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚĂŐƌĞĞƐƚŚĂƚĂŶǇŚŽƵƌůǇŽƌĨůĂƚƌĂƚĞĐŚĂƌŐĞĚďǇ ŝƚĨŽƌŝƚƐtŽƌŬ ƐŚĂůů ƌĞŵĂŝŶůŽĐŬĞĚĂƚƚŚĞŶĞŐŽƚŝĂƚĞĚƌĂƚĞ;ƐͿƵŶůĞƐƐŽƚŚĞƌǁŝƐĞĂŐƌĞĞĚƚŽŝŶǁƌŝƚŝŶŐ͘ ǆĐĞƉƚ ĂƐƐƉĞĐŝĨŝĐĂůůǇƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĚŚĞƌĞŝŶ͕ƚŚĞŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚƐŚĂůůďĞƐŽůĞůǇƌĞƐƉŽŶƐŝďůĞĨŽƌƉĂǇŵĞŶƚ ŽĨĂŶǇƚĂǆĞƐŝŵƉŽƐĞĚĂƐĂƌĞƐƵůƚŽĨƚŚĞƉĞƌĨŽƌŵĂŶĐĞĂŶĚƉĂǇŵĞŶƚŽĨƚŚŝƐŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚ͘ ͘ DĞƚŚŽĚŽĨWĂǇŵĞŶƚ͘KŶĂŵŽŶƚŚůǇŽƌŶŽůĞƐƐƚŚĂŶƋƵĂƌƚĞƌůǇďĂƐŝƐ ĚƵƌŝŶŐĂŶǇƋƵĂƌƚĞƌ ŝŶǁŚŝĐŚtŽƌŬŝƐƉĞƌĨŽƌŵĞĚ͕ƚŚĞŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚƐŚĂůůƐƵďŵŝƚĂǀŽƵĐŚĞƌŽƌŝŶǀŽŝĐĞŝŶĂĨŽƌŵ ƐƉĞĐŝĨŝĞĚďǇƚŚĞŝƚǇ͕ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐĂĚĞƐĐƌŝƉƚŝŽŶŽĨǁŚĂƚtŽƌŬ ŚĂƐ ďĞĞŶƉĞƌĨŽƌŵĞĚ͕ƚŚĞ "!# CAG-26-606 29 W'Ϯ K&ϭϭ ŶĂŵĞŽĨƚŚĞƉĞƌƐŽŶŶĞůƉĞƌĨŽƌŵŝŶŐƐƵĐŚtŽƌŬ͕ĂŶĚĂŶǇŚŽƵƌůǇůĂďŽƌĐŚĂƌŐĞƌĂƚĞĨŽƌ ƐƵĐŚƉĞƌƐŽŶŶĞů͘dŚĞŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚƐŚĂůůĂůƐŽƐƵďŵŝƚĂĨŝŶĂůďŝůůƵƉŽŶĐŽŵƉůĞƚŝŽŶŽĨĂůů tŽƌŬ͘WĂǇŵĞŶƚƐŚĂůůďĞŵĂĚĞďǇƚŚĞŝƚǇĨŽƌtŽƌŬ ƉĞƌĨŽƌŵĞĚǁŝƚŚŝŶƚŚŝƌƚǇ;ϯϬͿ ĐĂůĞŶĚĂƌĚĂǇƐĂĨƚĞƌƌĞĐĞŝƉƚĂŶĚĂƉƉƌŽǀĂůďǇƚŚĞĂƉƉƌŽƉƌŝĂƚĞŝƚǇƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƚŝǀĞŽĨƚŚĞ ǀŽƵĐŚĞƌŽƌŝŶǀŽŝĐĞ͘/ĨƚŚĞŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚ͛ƐƉĞƌĨŽƌŵĂŶĐĞ ĚŽĞƐ ŶŽƚŵĞĞƚƚŚĞƌĞƋƵŝƌĞŵĞŶƚƐ ŽĨƚŚŝƐŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚ͕ƚŚĞŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚǁŝůůĐŽƌƌĞĐƚŽƌŵŽĚŝĨǇŝƚƐƉĞƌĨŽƌŵĂŶĐĞƚŽĐŽŵƉůǇ ǁŝƚŚƚŚĞŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚ͘dŚĞŝƚǇŵĂǇǁŝƚŚŚŽůĚƉĂǇŵĞŶƚĨŽƌǁŽƌŬƚŚĂƚĚŽĞƐŶŽƚŵĞĞƚƚŚĞ ƌĞƋƵŝƌĞŵĞŶƚƐŽĨƚŚŝƐŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚ͘ ͘ ĨĨĞĐƚŽĨWĂǇŵĞŶƚ͘WĂǇŵĞŶƚĨŽƌĂŶǇƉĂƌƚŽĨƚŚĞtŽƌŬƐŚĂůůŶŽƚĐŽŶƐƚŝƚƵƚĞĂǁĂŝǀĞƌďǇ ƚŚĞ ŝƚǇ ŽĨ ĂŶǇ ƌĞŵĞĚŝĞƐ ŝƚ ŵĂǇ ŚĂǀĞ ĂŐĂŝŶƐƚ ƚŚĞ ŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚ ĨŽƌĨĂŝůƵƌĞŽĨƚŚĞ ŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚ ƚŽ ƉĞƌĨŽƌŵ ƚŚĞ tŽƌŬ Žƌ ĨŽƌ ĂŶǇ ďƌĞĂĐŚ ŽĨ ƚŚŝƐ ŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚ ďǇ ƚŚĞ ŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚ͘ ͘ EŽŶͲƉƉƌŽƉƌŝĂƚŝŽŶŽĨ&ƵŶĚƐ͘/ĨƐƵĨĨŝĐŝĞŶƚĨƵŶĚƐĂƌĞŶŽƚĂƉƉƌŽƉƌŝĂƚĞĚŽƌĂůůŽĐĂƚĞĚĨŽƌ ƉĂǇŵĞŶƚƵŶĚĞƌƚŚŝƐŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚĨŽƌĂŶǇĨƵƚƵƌĞĨŝƐĐĂůƉĞƌŝŽĚ͕ƚŚĞŝƚǇƐŚĂůůŶŽƚďĞ ŽďůŝŐĂƚĞĚƚŽŵĂŬĞƉĂǇŵĞŶƚƐĨŽƌtŽƌŬ ŽƌĂŵŽƵŶƚƐŝŶĐƵƌƌĞĚĂĨƚĞƌƚŚĞĞŶĚŽĨƚŚĞ ĐƵƌƌĞŶƚĨŝƐĐĂůƉĞƌŝŽĚ͕ĂŶĚƚŚŝƐŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚǁŝůůƚĞƌŵŝŶĂƚĞƵƉŽŶƚŚĞĐŽŵƉůĞƚŝŽŶŽĨĂůů ƌĞŵĂŝŶŝŶŐtŽƌŬ ĨŽƌǁŚŝĐŚĨƵŶĚƐĂƌĞĂůůŽĐĂƚĞĚ͘EŽƉĞŶĂůƚǇŽƌĞǆƉĞŶƐĞƐŚĂůůĂĐĐƌƵĞƚŽ ƚŚĞŝƚǇŝŶƚŚĞĞǀĞŶƚƚŚŝƐƉƌŽǀŝƐŝŽŶĂƉƉůŝĞƐ͘ ϱ͘ dĞƌŵŝŶĂƚŝŽŶ͗ ͘ dŚĞŝƚǇƌĞƐĞƌǀĞƐƚŚĞƌŝŐŚƚƚŽƚĞƌŵŝŶĂƚĞƚŚŝƐŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚĂƚĂŶǇƚŝŵĞ͕ǁŝƚŚŽƌǁŝƚŚŽƵƚ ĐĂƵƐĞďǇŐŝǀŝŶŐƚĞŶ;ϭϬͿĐĂůĞŶĚĂƌĚĂǇƐ͛ŶŽƚŝĐĞƚŽƚŚĞŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚŝŶǁƌŝƚŝŶŐ͘/ŶƚŚĞĞǀĞŶƚ ŽĨƐƵĐŚƚĞƌŵŝŶĂƚŝŽŶŽƌƐƵƐƉĞŶƐŝŽŶ͕ĂůůĨŝŶŝƐŚĞĚŽƌƵŶĨŝŶŝƐŚĞĚĚŽĐƵŵĞŶƚƐ͕ĚĂƚĂ͕ƐƚƵĚŝĞƐ͕ ǁŽƌŬƐŚĞĞƚƐ͕ ŵŽĚĞůƐ ĂŶĚ ƌĞƉŽƌƚƐ͕ Žƌ ŽƚŚĞƌ ŵĂƚĞƌŝĂů ƉƌĞƉĂƌĞĚ ďǇ ƚŚĞ ŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚ ƉƵƌƐƵĂŶƚƚŽƚŚŝƐŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚƐŚĂůůďĞ ƐƵďŵŝƚƚĞĚƚŽƚŚĞŝƚǇ͕ŝĨĂŶǇĂƌĞƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĚĂƐƉĂƌƚ ŽĨƚŚĞtŽƌŬ͘ ͘ /ŶƚŚĞĞǀĞŶƚƚŚŝƐŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚŝƐƚĞƌŵŝŶĂƚĞĚďǇƚŚĞŝƚǇ͕ƚŚĞŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚƐŚĂůůďĞĞŶƚŝƚůĞĚ ƚŽƉĂǇŵĞŶƚĨŽƌĂůůŚŽƵƌƐǁŽƌŬĞĚƚŽƚŚĞĞĨĨĞĐƚŝǀĞĚĂƚĞŽĨƚĞƌŵŝŶ ĂƚŝŽŶ͕ůĞƐƐĂůůƉĂǇŵĞŶƚƐ ƉƌĞǀŝŽƵƐůǇŵĂĚĞ͘/ĨƚŚĞŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚŝƐƚĞƌŵŝŶĂƚĞĚďǇƚŚĞŝƚǇĂĨƚĞƌƉĂƌƚŝĂůƉĞƌĨŽƌŵĂŶĐĞ ŽĨtŽƌŬĨŽƌǁŚŝĐŚƚŚĞĂŐƌĞĞĚĐŽŵƉĞŶƐĂƚŝŽŶŝƐ ĂĨŝǆĞĚĨĞĞ͕ƚŚĞŝƚǇƐŚĂůůƉĂǇƚŚĞ ŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚĂŶĞƋƵŝƚĂďůĞƐŚĂƌĞŽĨƚŚĞĨŝǆĞĚĨĞĞ͘dŚŝƐƉƌŽǀŝƐŝŽŶƐŚĂůůŶŽƚƉƌĞǀĞŶƚƚŚĞ ŝƚǇĨƌŽŵƐĞĞŬŝŶŐĂŶǇůĞŐĂůƌĞŵĞĚŝĞƐŝƚŵĂǇŚĂǀĞĨŽƌƚŚĞǀŝŽůĂƚŝŽŶŽƌŶŽŶƉĞƌĨŽƌŵĂŶĐĞ ŽĨĂŶǇŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŽǀŝƐŝŽŶƐŽĨƚŚŝƐŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚĂŶĚƐƵĐŚĐŚĂƌŐĞƐĚƵĞƚŽƚŚĞŝƚǇƐŚĂůůďĞ ĚĞĚƵĐƚĞĚĨƌŽŵƚŚĞĨŝŶĂůƉĂǇŵĞŶƚĚƵĞƚŚĞŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚ͘EŽƉĂǇŵĞŶƚƐŚĂůůďĞŵĂĚĞďǇ ƚŚĞŝƚǇĨŽƌĂŶǇĞǆƉĞŶƐĞƐŝŶĐƵƌƌĞĚŽƌǁŽƌŬĚŽŶĞĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐƚŚĞĞĨĨĞĐƚŝǀĞĚĂƚĞŽĨ ƚĞƌŵŝŶĂƚŝŽŶƵŶůĞƐƐĂƵƚŚŽƌŝǌĞĚŝŶĂĚǀĂŶĐĞŝŶǁƌŝƚŝŶŐďǇƚŚĞŝƚǇ͘ ϲ͘ tĂƌƌĂŶƚŝĞƐŶĚZŝŐŚƚdŽhƐĞtŽƌŬWƌŽĚƵĐƚ͗ ŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚƐĂŶĚǁĂƌƌĂŶƚƐƚŚĂƚ ŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚ ǁŝůů ƉĞƌĨŽƌŵ Ăůů tŽƌŬ ŝĚĞŶƚŝĨŝĞĚ ŝŶ ƚŚŝƐ ŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚ ŝŶ Ă ƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂů ĂŶĚ "!# W'ϯ K&ϭϭ ǁŽƌŬŵĂŶůŝŬĞŵĂŶŶĞƌĂŶĚŝŶĂĐĐŽƌĚĂŶĐĞǁŝƚŚĂůůƌĞĂƐŽŶĂďůĞĂŶĚƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂůƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚƐ ĂŶĚůĂǁƐ͘ ŽŵƉůŝĂŶĐĞǁŝƚŚƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂůƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚƐŝŶĐůƵĚĞƐ͕ĂƐĂƉƉůŝĐĂďůĞ͕ƉĞƌĨŽƌŵŝŶŐƚŚĞ tŽƌŬ ŝŶĐŽŵƉůŝĂŶĐĞǁŝƚŚĂƉƉůŝĐĂďůĞŝƚǇƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚƐŽƌŐƵŝĚĞůŝŶĞƐ;Ğ͘Ő͘ĚĞƐŝŐŶĐƌŝƚĞƌŝĂĂŶĚ ^ƚĂŶĚĂƌĚWůĂŶƐĨŽƌZŽĂĚ͕ƌŝĚŐĞ ĂŶĚDƵŶŝĐŝƉĂůŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƚŝŽŶͿ͘WƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂůĞŶŐŝŶĞĞƌƐƐŚĂůů ĐĞƌƚŝĨǇĞŶŐŝŶĞĞƌŝŶŐƉůĂŶƐ͕ƐƉĞĐŝĨŝĐĂƚŝŽŶƐ͕ƉůĂƚƐ͕ĂŶĚƌĞƉŽƌƚƐ͕ĂƐĂƉƉůŝĐĂďůĞ͕ƉƵƌƐƵĂŶƚƚŽ Ztϭϴ͘ϰϯ͘ϬϳϬ͘ŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚĨƵƌƚŚĞƌƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚƐĂŶĚǁĂƌƌĂŶƚƐƚŚĂƚĂůůĨŝŶĂůǁŽƌŬƉƌŽĚƵĐƚ ĐƌĞĂƚĞĚĨŽƌĂŶĚĚĞůŝǀĞƌĞĚƚŽƚŚĞŝƚǇƉƵƌƐƵĂŶƚƚŽƚŚŝƐŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚƐŚĂůůďĞƚŚĞŽƌŝŐŝŶĂůǁŽƌŬ ŽĨƚŚĞŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚ ĂŶĚĨƌĞĞĨƌŽŵĂŶǇŝŶƚĞůůĞĐƚƵĂůƉƌŽƉĞƌƚǇĞŶĐƵŵďƌĂŶĐĞǁŚŝĐŚǁŽƵůĚ ƌĞƐƚƌŝĐƚ ƚŚĞ ŝƚǇĨƌŽŵ ƵƐŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ǁŽƌŬ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƚ͘ ŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚ ŐƌĂŶƚƐ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ŝƚǇ Ă ŶŽŶͲ ĞǆĐůƵƐŝǀĞ͕ƉĞƌƉĞƚƵĂůƌŝŐŚƚĂŶĚůŝĐĞŶƐĞƚŽƵƐĞ͕ƌĞƉƌŽĚƵĐĞ͕ĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƚĞ͕ĂĚĂƉƚ͕ŵŽĚŝĨǇ͕ĂŶĚ ĚŝƐƉůĂǇĂůůĨŝŶĂůǁŽƌŬƉƌŽĚƵĐƚ ƉƌŽĚƵĐĞĚƉƵƌƐƵĂŶƚƚŽƚŚŝƐŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚ͘ dŚĞŝƚǇ͛ƐŽƌŽƚŚĞƌ͛Ɛ ĂĚĂƉƚĂƚŝŽŶ͕ŵŽĚŝĨŝĐĂƚŝŽŶŽƌƵƐĞŽĨƚŚĞĨŝŶĂůǁŽƌŬƉƌŽĚƵĐƚƐŽƚŚĞƌƚŚĂŶĨŽƌƚŚĞƉƵƌƉŽƐĞƐŽĨ ƚŚŝƐŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚƐŚĂůůďĞǁŝƚŚŽƵƚůŝĂďŝůŝƚǇƚŽƚŚĞŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚ͘dŚĞƉƌŽǀŝƐŝŽŶƐŽĨƚŚŝƐƐĞĐƚŝŽŶ ƐŚĂůůƐƵƌǀŝǀĞƚŚĞĞǆƉŝƌĂƚŝŽŶŽƌƚĞƌŵŝŶĂƚŝŽŶŽĨƚŚŝƐŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚ͘ ϳ͘ ZĞĐŽƌĚ DĂŝŶƚĞŶĂŶĐĞ͗ dŚĞ ŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚ ƐŚĂůů ŵĂŝŶƚĂŝŶ ĂĐĐŽƵŶƚƐ ĂŶĚ ƌĞĐŽƌĚƐ͕ ǁŚŝĐŚ ƉƌŽƉĞƌůǇ ƌĞĨůĞĐƚ Ăůů ĚŝƌĞĐƚ ĂŶĚ ŝŶĚŝƌĞĐƚ ĐŽƐƚƐ ĞǆƉĞŶĚĞĚ ĂŶĚ tŽƌŬƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĚŝŶƚŚĞ ƉĞƌĨŽƌŵĂŶĐĞŽĨƚŚŝƐŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚ ĂŶĚ ƌĞƚĂŝŶƐƵĐŚƌĞĐŽƌĚƐĨŽƌĂƐůŽŶŐĂƐŵĂǇďĞƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĚďǇ ĂƉƉůŝĐĂďůĞtĂƐŚŝŶŐƚŽŶ^ƚĂƚĞƌĞĐŽƌĚƐƌĞƚĞŶƚŝŽŶůĂǁƐ͕ďƵƚŝŶĂŶǇĞǀĞŶƚŶŽůĞƐƐƚŚĂŶƐŝǆ ǇĞĂƌƐĂĨƚĞƌƚŚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂƚŝŽŶŽĨƚŚŝƐŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚ͘dŚĞŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚĂŐƌĞĞƐƚŽƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĂĐĐĞƐƐ ƚŽ ĂŶĚĐŽƉŝĞƐŽĨĂŶǇƌĞĐŽƌĚƐƌĞůĂƚĞĚƚŽƚŚŝƐŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚĂƐƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĚďǇƚŚĞŝƚǇƚŽĂƵĚŝƚ ĞǆƉĞŶĚŝƚƵƌĞƐĂŶĚĐŚĂƌŐĞƐĂŶĚͬŽƌƚŽĐŽŵƉůǇǁŝƚŚƚŚĞtĂƐŚŝŶŐƚŽŶ^ƚĂƚĞWƵďůŝĐZĞĐŽƌĚƐĐƚ ;ŚĂƉƚĞƌ ϰϮ͘ϱϲ ZtͿ͘ dŚĞ ƉƌŽǀŝƐŝŽŶƐ ŽĨ ƚŚŝƐ ƐĞĐƚŝŽŶ ƐŚĂůů ƐƵƌǀŝǀĞ ƚŚĞ ĞǆƉŝƌĂƚŝŽŶ Žƌ ƚĞƌŵŝŶĂƚŝŽŶŽĨƚŚŝƐŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚ͘ ϴ͘ WƵďůŝĐZĞĐŽƌĚƐŽŵƉůŝĂŶĐĞ͗dŽƚŚĞĨƵůůĞǆƚĞŶƚƚŚĞŝƚǇĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĞƐŶĞĐĞƐƐĂƌǇƚŽĐŽŵƉůǇ ǁŝƚŚƚŚĞtĂƐŚŝŶŐƚŽŶ^ƚĂƚĞWƵďůŝĐZĞĐŽƌĚƐĐƚ͕ŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚƐŚĂůůŵĂŬĞĂĚƵĞĚŝůŝŐĞŶƚƐĞĂƌĐŚ ŽĨ Ăůů ƌĞĐŽƌĚƐ ŝŶ ŝƚƐ ƉŽƐƐĞƐƐŝŽŶ Žƌ ĐŽŶƚƌŽů ƌĞůĂƚŝŶŐƚŽ ƚŚŝƐ ŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ tŽƌŬ͕ ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐ͕ďƵƚŶŽƚůŝŵŝƚĞĚƚŽ͕ĞͲŵĂŝů͕ĐŽƌƌĞƐƉŽŶĚĞŶĐĞ͕ŶŽƚĞƐ͕ƐĂǀĞĚƚĞůĞƉŚŽŶĞŵĞƐƐĂŐĞƐ͕ ƌĞĐŽƌĚŝŶŐƐ͕ƉŚŽƚŽƐ͕ŽƌĚƌĂǁŝŶŐƐĂŶĚƉƌŽǀŝĚĞƚŚĞŵƚŽƚŚĞŝƚǇĨŽƌƉƌŽĚƵĐƚŝŽŶ͘/ŶƚŚĞĞǀĞŶƚ ŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚ ďĞůŝĞǀĞƐ ƐĂŝĚ ƌĞĐŽƌĚƐ ŶĞĞĚ ƚŽ ďĞ ƉƌŽƚĞĐƚĞĚ ĨƌŽŵ ĚŝƐĐůŽƐƵƌĞ͕ ŝƚ ŵĂǇ͕ Ăƚ ŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚ͛ƐŽǁŶĞǆƉĞŶƐĞ͕ƐĞĞŬũƵĚŝĐŝĂůƉƌŽƚĞĐƚŝŽŶ͘ŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚƐŚĂůůŝŶĚĞŵŶŝĨǇ͕ĚĞĨĞŶĚ͕ ĂŶĚŚŽůĚŚĂƌŵůĞƐƐƚŚĞŝƚǇĨŽƌĂůůĐŽƐƚƐ͕ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐĂƚƚŽƌŶĞǇƐ͛ĨĞĞƐ͕ĂƚƚĞŶĚĂŶƚƚŽĂŶǇĐůĂŝŵ ŽƌůŝƚŝŐĂƚŝŽŶƌĞůĂƚĞĚƚŽĂWƵďůŝĐZĞĐŽƌĚƐĐƚƌĞƋƵĞƐƚĨŽƌǁŚŝĐŚŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚŚĂƐƌĞƐƉŽŶƐŝǀĞ ƌĞĐŽƌĚƐĂŶĚĨŽƌǁŚŝĐŚŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚŚĂƐǁŝƚŚŚĞůĚƌĞĐŽƌĚƐŽƌŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƚŝŽŶĐŽŶƚĂŝŶĞĚƚŚĞƌĞŝŶ͕ Žƌ ŶŽƚ ƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĚ ƚŚĞŵ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ŝƚǇ ŝŶ Ă ƚŝŵĞůǇ ŵĂŶŶĞƌ͘ ŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚƐŚĂůů ƉƌŽĚƵĐĞ ĨŽƌ ĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƚŝŽŶĂŶǇĂŶĚĂůůƌĞĐŽƌĚƐƌĞƐƉŽŶƐŝǀĞƚŽƚŚĞWƵďůŝĐZĞĐŽƌ ĚƐĐƚƌĞƋƵĞƐƚŝŶĂƚŝŵĞůǇ ŵĂŶŶĞƌ͕ƵŶůĞƐƐƚŚŽƐĞƌĞĐŽƌĚƐĂƌĞƉƌŽƚĞĐƚĞĚďǇĐŽƵƌƚŽƌĚĞƌ͘ dŚĞƉƌŽǀŝƐŝŽŶƐŽĨƚŚŝƐƐĞĐƚŝŽŶ ƐŚĂůůƐƵƌǀŝǀĞƚŚĞĞǆƉŝƌĂƚŝŽŶŽƌƚĞƌŵŝŶĂƚŝŽŶŽĨƚŚŝƐŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚ͘ ϵ͘ /ŶĚĞƉĞŶĚĞŶƚŽŶƚƌĂĐƚŽƌ ZĞůĂƚŝŽŶƐŚŝƉ͗ "!# W'ϰ K&ϭϭ ͘ dŚĞŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚŝƐƌĞƚĂŝŶĞĚďǇƚŚĞŝƚǇŽŶůǇĨŽƌƚŚĞƉƵƌƉŽƐĞƐĂŶĚƚŽƚŚĞĞǆƚĞŶƚƐĞƚĨŽƌƚŚ ŝŶƚŚŝƐŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚ͘dŚĞŶĂƚƵƌĞŽĨƚŚĞƌĞůĂƚŝŽŶƐŚŝƉďĞƚǁĞĞŶƚŚĞŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚĂŶĚƚŚĞŝƚǇ ĚƵƌŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ƉĞƌŝŽĚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ tŽƌŬ ƐŚĂůů ďĞ ƚŚĂƚ ŽĨ ĂŶ ŝŶĚĞƉĞŶĚĞŶƚ ĐŽŶƚƌĂĐƚŽƌ͕ ŶŽƚ ĞŵƉůŽǇĞĞ͘dŚĞŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚ͕ŶŽƚƚŚĞŝƚǇ͕ƐŚĂůůŚĂǀĞƚŚĞƉŽǁĞƌƚŽĐŽŶƚƌŽůĂŶĚĚŝƌĞĐƚƚŚĞ ĚĞƚĂŝůƐ͕ŵĂŶŶĞƌŽƌŵĞĂŶƐŽĨtŽƌŬ͘^ƉĞĐŝĨŝĐĂůůǇ͕ďƵƚŶŽƚďǇŵĞĂŶƐŽĨůŝŵŝƚĂƚŝŽŶ͕ƚŚĞ ŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚ ƐŚĂůů ŚĂǀĞ ŶŽ ŽďůŝŐĂƚŝŽŶ ƚŽ ǁŽƌŬ ĂŶǇ ƉĂƌƚŝĐƵůĂƌ ŚŽƵƌƐ Žƌ ƉĂƌƚŝĐƵůĂƌ ƐĐŚĞĚƵůĞ͕ ƵŶůĞƐƐŽƚŚĞƌǁŝƐĞŝŶĚŝĐĂƚĞĚŝŶƚŚĞ^ĐŽƉĞŽĨtŽƌŬŽƌǁŚĞƌĞƐĐŚĞĚƵůŝŶŐŽĨ ĂƚƚĞŶĚĂŶĐĞŽƌƉĞƌĨŽƌŵĂŶĐĞŝƐŵƵƚƵĂůůǇĂƌƌĂŶŐĞĚĚƵĞƚŽƚŚĞŶĂƚƵƌĞŽĨƚŚĞtŽƌŬ͘ ŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚƐŚĂůůƌĞƚĂŝŶƚŚĞƌŝŐŚƚƚŽĚĞƐŝŐŶĂƚĞƚŚĞŵĞĂŶƐŽĨƉĞƌĨŽƌŵŝŶŐƚŚĞtŽƌŬ ĐŽǀĞƌĞĚďǇƚŚŝƐĂŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚ͕ĂŶĚƚŚĞŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚƐŚĂůůďĞĞŶƚŝƚůĞĚƚŽĞŵƉůŽǇŽƚŚĞƌ ǁŽƌŬĞƌƐĂƚƐƵĐŚĐŽŵƉĞŶƐĂƚŝŽŶĂŶĚƐƵĐŚŽƚŚĞƌĐŽŶĚŝƚŝŽŶƐĂƐŝƚŵĂǇĚĞĞŵƉƌŽƉĞƌ͕ ƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĚ͕ŚŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕ƚŚĂƚĂŶǇĐŽŶƚƌĂĐƚƐŽŵĂĚĞďǇƚŚĞŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚŝƐƚŽďĞƉĂŝĚďǇŝƚ ĂůŽŶĞ͕ĂŶĚƚŚĂƚĞŵƉůŽǇŝŶŐƐƵĐŚǁŽƌŬĞƌƐ͕ŝƚŝƐĂĐƚŝŶŐŝŶĚŝǀŝĚƵĂůůǇĂŶĚŶŽƚĂƐĂŶĂŐĞŶƚ ĨŽƌƚŚĞŝƚǇ͘ ͘ dŚĞŝƚǇƐŚĂůůŶŽƚďĞƌĞƐƉŽŶƐŝďůĞĨŽƌǁŝƚŚŚŽůĚŝŶŐŽƌŽƚŚĞƌǁŝƐĞĚĞĚƵĐƚŝŶŐĨĞĚĞƌĂů ŝŶĐŽŵĞ ƚĂǆ Žƌ ^ŽĐŝĂů ^ĞĐƵƌŝƚǇ Žƌ ĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƚŝŶŐ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ^ƚĂƚĞ /ŶĚƵƐƚƌŝĂů /ŶƐƵƌĂŶĐĞ WƌŽŐƌĂŵ͕ŽƌŽƚŚĞƌǁŝƐĞĂƐƐƵŵŝŶŐƚŚĞĚƵƚŝĞƐŽĨĂŶĞŵƉůŽǇĞƌǁŝƚŚƌĞƐƉĞĐƚƚŽŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚ ŽƌĂŶǇĞŵƉůŽǇĞĞŽĨƚŚĞŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚ͘ ͘ /ĨƚŚĞŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚŝƐĂƐŽůĞƉƌŽƉƌŝĞƚŽƌƐŚŝƉŽƌŝĨƚŚŝƐŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚŝƐǁŝƚŚĂŶŝŶĚŝǀŝĚƵĂů͕ƚŚĞ ŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚĂŐƌĞĞƐƚŽŶŽƚŝĨǇƚŚĞŝƚǇĂŶĚĐŽŵƉůĞƚĞĂŶǇƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĚĨŽƌŵŝĨƚŚĞŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚ ƌĞƚŝƌĞĚƵŶĚĞƌĂ^ƚĂƚĞŽĨtĂƐŚŝŶŐƚŽŶƌĞƚŝƌĞŵĞŶƚƐǇƐƚĞŵĂŶĚĂŐƌĞĞƐƚŽŝŶĚĞŵŶŝĨǇĂŶǇ ůŽƐƐĞƐƚŚĞŝƚǇŵĂǇƐƵƐƚĂŝŶƚŚƌŽƵŐŚƚŚĞŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚ͛ƐĨĂŝůƵƌĞƚŽĚŽƐŽ͘ ϭϬ͘ ,ŽůĚ,ĂƌŵůĞƐƐ͗ dŚĞŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚĂŐƌĞĞƐƚŽƌĞůĞĂƐĞ͕ŝŶĚĞŵŶŝĨǇ͕ĚĞĨĞŶĚ͕ĂŶĚŚŽůĚŚĂƌŵůĞƐƐ ƚŚĞŝƚǇ͕ĞůĞĐƚĞĚŽĨĨŝĐŝĂůƐ͕ĞŵƉůŽǇĞĞƐ͕ŽĨĨŝĐĞƌƐ͕ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƚŝǀĞƐ͕ĂŶĚǀŽůƵŶƚĞĞƌƐ ĨƌŽŵĂŶǇ ĂŶĚ Ăůů ĐůĂŝŵƐ͕ ĚĞŵĂŶĚƐ͕ ĂĐƚŝŽŶƐ͕ ƐƵŝƚƐ͕ ĐĂƵƐĞƐ ŽĨ ĂĐƚŝŽŶ͕ ĂƌďŝƚƌĂƚŝŽŶƐ͕ ŵĞĚŝĂƚŝŽŶƐ͕ ƉƌŽĐĞĞĚŝŶŐƐ͕ũƵĚŐŵĞŶƚƐ͕ĂǁĂƌĚƐ͕ŝŶũƵƌŝĞƐ͕ĚĂŵĂŐĞƐ͕ůŝĂďŝůŝƚŝĞƐ͕ƚĂǆĞƐ͕ůŽƐƐĞƐ͕ĨŝŶĞƐ͕ĨĞĞƐ͕ ƉĞŶĂůƚŝĞƐ͕ ĞǆƉĞŶƐĞƐ͕ĂƚƚŽƌŶĞǇ͛ƐŽƌĂƚƚŽƌŶĞǇƐ͛ĨĞĞƐ͕ĐŽƐƚƐ͕ĂŶĚͬŽƌůŝƚŝŐĂƚŝŽŶĞǆƉĞŶƐĞƐƚŽŽƌ ďǇĂŶǇĂŶĚĂůůƉĞƌƐŽŶƐŽƌĞŶƚŝƚŝĞƐ͕ĂƌŝƐŝŶŐĨƌŽŵ͕ƌĞƐƵůƚŝŶŐĨƌŽŵ͕ŽƌƌĞůĂƚĞĚƚŽƚŚĞ ŶĞŐůŝŐĞŶƚ ĂĐƚƐ͕ĞƌƌŽƌƐŽƌŽŵŝƐƐŝŽŶƐŽĨƚŚĞŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚŝŶŝƚƐƉĞƌĨŽƌŵĂŶĐĞŽĨƚŚŝƐŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚ ŽƌĂ ďƌĞĂĐŚŽĨƚŚŝƐŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚďǇŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚ͕ĞǆĐĞƉƚĨŽƌƚŚĂƚƉŽƌƚŝŽŶŽĨƚŚĞĐůĂŝŵƐĐĂƵƐĞĚďǇ ƚŚĞŝƚǇ͛ƐƐŽůĞŶĞŐůŝŐĞŶĐĞ͘ ^ŚŽƵůĚĂĐŽƵƌƚŽĨĐŽŵƉĞƚĞŶƚũƵƌŝƐĚŝĐƚŝŽŶĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĞƚŚĂƚƚŚŝƐĂŐ ƌĞĞŵĞŶƚŝƐƐƵďũĞĐƚƚŽZt ϰ͘Ϯϰ͘ϭϭϱ͕;sĂůŝĚŝƚǇŽĨĂŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚƚŽŝŶĚĞŵŶŝĨǇĂŐĂŝŶƐƚůŝĂďŝůŝƚǇĨŽƌŶĞŐůŝŐĞŶĐĞƌĞůĂƚŝǀĞƚŽ ĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƚŝŽŶ͕ĂůƚĞƌĂƚŝŽŶ͕ŝŵƉƌŽǀĞŵĞŶƚ͕ĞƚĐ͕͘ŽĨƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĞŽƌŝŵƉƌŽǀĞŵĞŶƚĂƚƚĂĐŚĞĚƚŽƌĞĂů ĞƐƚĂƚĞ͙ͿƚŚĞŶ͕ŝŶƚŚĞĞǀĞŶƚŽĨůŝĂďŝůŝƚǇĨŽƌĚĂŵĂŐĞƐĂƌŝƐŝŶŐŽƵƚŽĨďŽĚŝůǇŝŶũƵƌǇƚŽƉĞƌƐŽŶƐ ŽƌĚĂŵĂŐĞƐƚŽƉƌŽƉĞƌƚǇĐĂƵƐĞĚďǇŽƌƌĞƐƵůƚŝŶŐĨƌŽŵƚŚĞĐŽŶĐƵƌƌĞŶƚŶĞŐůŝŐĞŶĐĞŽĨƚŚĞ ŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚĂŶĚƚŚĞŝƚǇ͕ŝƚƐŽĨĨŝĐĞƌƐ͕ŽĨĨŝĐŝĂůƐ͕ĞŵƉůŽǇĞĞƐĂŶĚǀŽůƵŶƚĞĞƌƐ͕ŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚ͛Ɛ ůŝĂďŝůŝƚǇƐŚĂůůďĞŽŶůǇƚŽƚŚĞĞǆƚĞŶƚŽĨŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚ͛ƐŶĞŐůŝŐĞŶĐĞ͘ "!# W'ϱ K&ϭϭ /ƚŝƐĨƵƌƚŚĞƌƐƉĞĐŝĨŝĐĂůůǇĂŶĚĞǆƉƌĞƐƐůǇƵŶĚĞƌƐƚŽŽĚƚŚĂƚƚŚĞŝŶĚĞŵŶŝĨŝĐĂƚŝŽŶƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĚŝŶ ƚŚŝƐ ŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚ ĐŽŶƐƚŝƚƵƚĞ ŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚ͛Ɛ ǁĂŝǀĞƌ ŽĨ ŝŵŵƵŶŝƚǇ ƵŶĚĞƌ ƚŚĞ /ŶĚƵƐƚƌŝĂů /ŶƐƵƌĂŶĐĞĐƚ͕ZtdŝƚůĞϱϭ͕ƐŽůĞůǇĨŽƌƚŚĞƉƵƌƉŽƐĞƐŽĨƚŚŝƐŝŶĚĞŵŶŝĨŝĐĂƚŝŽŶ͘dŚĞWĂƌƚŝĞƐ ŚĂǀĞŵƵƚƵĂůůǇŶĞŐŽƚŝĂƚĞĚĂŶĚĂŐƌĞĞĚƚŽƚŚŝƐǁĂŝǀĞƌ͘dŚĞƉƌŽǀŝƐŝŽŶƐŽĨƚŚŝƐƐĞĐƚŝŽŶƐŚĂůů ƐƵƌǀŝǀĞƚŚĞĞǆƉŝƌĂƚŝŽŶŽƌƚĞƌŵŝŶĂƚŝŽŶŽĨƚŚŝƐŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚ͘ ϭϭ͘ 'ŝĨƚƐĂŶĚŽŶĨůŝĐƚƐ͗ dŚĞŝƚǇ͛ƐŽĚĞŽĨƚŚŝĐƐĂŶĚtĂƐŚŝŶŐƚŽŶ^ƚĂƚĞůĂǁƉƌŽŚŝďŝƚŝƚǇ ĞŵƉůŽǇĞĞƐĨƌŽŵƐŽůŝĐŝƚŝŶŐ͕ĂĐĐĞƉƚŝŶŐ͕ŽƌƌĞĐĞŝǀŝŶŐĂŶǇŐŝĨƚ͕ŐƌĂƚƵŝƚǇŽƌĨĂǀŽƌĨƌŽŵĂŶǇ ƉĞƌƐŽŶ͕ĨŝƌŵŽƌĐŽƌƉŽƌĂƚŝŽŶŝŶǀŽůǀĞĚŝŶĂĐŽŶƚƌĂĐƚŽƌƚƌĂŶƐĂĐƚŝŽŶ͘dŽĞŶƐƵƌĞĐŽŵƉůŝĂŶĐĞ ǁŝƚŚƚŚĞŝƚǇ͛Ɛ ŽĚĞŽĨƚŚŝĐƐĂŶĚƐƚĂƚĞůĂǁ͕ƚŚĞŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚƐŚĂůůŶŽƚŐŝǀĞĂŐŝĨƚŽĨĂŶǇŬŝŶĚ ƚŽŝƚǇĞŵƉůŽǇĞĞƐŽƌŽĨĨŝĐŝĂůƐ͘ ŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚĂůƐŽĐŽŶĨŝƌŵƐƚŚĂƚŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚĚŽĞƐŶŽƚŚĂǀĞĂ ďƵƐŝŶĞƐƐŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƚŽƌĂĐůŽƐĞĨĂŵŝůǇƌĞůĂƚŝŽŶƐŚŝƉǁŝƚŚĂŶǇŝƚǇŽĨĨŝĐĞƌŽƌĞŵƉůŽǇĞĞǁŚŽǁĂƐ͕ ŝƐ͕ Žƌ ǁŝůů ďĞ ŝŶǀŽůǀĞĚ ŝŶ ƐĞůĞĐƚŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚ͕ ŶĞŐŽƚŝĂƚŝŶŐ Žƌ ĂĚŵŝŶŝƐƚĞƌŝŶŐ ƚŚŝƐ ŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚ͕ŽƌĞǀĂůƵĂƚŝŶŐƚŚĞŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚ͛ƐƉĞƌĨŽƌŵĂŶĐĞŽĨƚŚĞtŽƌŬ͘ ϭϮ͘ ŝƚǇŽĨZĞŶƚŽŶƵƐŝŶĞƐƐ>ŝĐĞŶƐĞ͗ dŚĞŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚƐŚĂůůŽďƚĂŝŶĂŝƚǇŽĨZĞŶƚŽŶƵƐŝŶĞƐƐ >ŝĐĞŶƐĞƉƌŝŽƌƚŽƉĞƌĨŽƌŵŝŶŐĂŶǇtŽƌŬ ĂŶĚŵĂŝŶƚĂŝŶƚŚĞďƵƐŝŶĞƐƐůŝĐĞŶƐĞŝŶŐŽŽĚƐƚĂŶĚŝŶŐ ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚŽƵƚƚŚĞƚĞƌŵŽĨƚŚŝƐĂŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞŝƚǇ͘ /ŶĨŽƌŵĂƚŝŽŶƌĞŐĂƌĚŝŶŐĂĐƋƵŝƌŝŶŐĂĐŝƚǇďƵƐŝŶĞƐƐůŝĐĞŶƐĞ ĐĂŶďĞĨŽƵŶĚĂƚ͗ ŚƚƚƉƐ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ƌĞŶƚŽŶǁĂ͘ŐŽǀͬŝƚǇͲ^ĞƌǀŝĐĞƐͬƵƐŝŶĞƐƐͲZĞƐŽƵƌĐĞƐͬƵƐŝŶĞƐƐͲ>ŝĐĞŶƐĞƐ͘ /ŶĨŽƌŵĂƚŝŽŶƌĞŐĂƌĚŝŶŐ^ƚĂƚĞďƵƐŝŶĞƐƐůŝĐĞŶƐŝŶŐƌĞƋƵŝƌĞŵĞŶƚƐĐĂŶďĞĨŽƵŶĚĂƚ͗ ŚƚƚƉƐ͗ͬͬĚŽƌ͘ǁĂ͘ŐŽǀͬŽƉĞŶͲďƵƐŝŶĞƐƐͬĂƉƉůǇͲďƵƐŝŶĞƐƐͲůŝĐĞŶƐĞ ϭϯ͘ /ŶƐƵƌĂŶĐĞ͗ ŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚƐŚĂůůƐĞĐƵƌĞĂŶĚŵĂŝŶƚĂŝŶ͗ ͘ ŽŵŵĞƌĐŝĂůŐĞŶĞƌĂůůŝĂďŝůŝƚǇŝŶƐƵƌĂŶĐĞŝŶƚŚĞŵŝŶŝŵƵŵĂŵŽƵŶƚƐŽĨΨϭ͕ϬϬϬ͕ϬϬϬĨŽƌ ĞĂĐŚŽĐĐƵƌƌĞŶĐĞͬΨϮ͕ϬϬϬ͕ϬϬϬĂŐŐƌĞŐĂƚĞĨŽƌƚŚĞdĞƌŵŽĨƚŚŝƐŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚ͘ ͘ /Ŷ ƚŚĞ ĞǀĞŶƚ ƚŚĂƚ tŽƌŬ ĚĞůŝǀĞƌĞĚ ƉƵƌƐƵĂŶƚ ƚŽ ƚŚŝƐ ŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚ ĞŝƚŚĞƌ ĚŝƌĞĐƚůǇ Žƌ ŝŶĚŝƌĞĐƚůǇŝŶǀŽůǀĞŽƌƌĞƋƵŝƌĞWƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂů^ĞƌǀŝĐĞƐ͕WƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂů>ŝĂďŝůŝƚǇ͕ƌƌŽƌƐĂŶĚ KŵŝƐƐŝŽŶƐ ĐŽǀĞƌĂŐĞ ƐŚĂůů ďĞ ƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĚ ǁŝƚŚ ŵŝŶŝŵƵŵ ůŝŵŝƚƐ ŽĨ Ψϭ͕ϬϬϬ͕ϬϬϬ ƉĞƌ ŽĐĐƵƌƌĞŶĐĞ͘ΗWƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂů^ĞƌǀŝĐĞƐΗ͕ ĨŽƌƚŚĞƉƵƌƉŽƐĞŽĨƚŚŝƐƐĞĐƚŝŽŶ͕ƐŚĂůůŵĞĂŶĂŶǇ tŽƌŬ ƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĚ ďǇ Ă ůŝĐĞŶƐĞĚ ƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂů Žƌ tŽƌŬ ƚŚĂƚ ƌĞƋƵŝƌĞƐ Ă ƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂů ƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚŽĨĐĂƌĞ͘ ͘ tŽƌŬĞƌƐ͛ĐŽŵƉĞŶƐĂƚŝŽŶĐŽǀĞƌĂŐĞ͕ĂƐƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĚďǇƚŚĞ/ŶĚƵƐƚƌŝĂů/ŶƐƵƌĂŶĐĞůĂǁƐŽĨƚŚĞ ^ƚĂƚĞŽĨtĂƐŚŝŶŐƚŽŶ͕ƐŚĂůůĂůƐŽďĞƐĞĐƵƌĞĚ͘ ͘ ŽŵŵĞƌĐŝĂůƵƚŽŵŽďŝůĞ>ŝĂďŝůŝƚǇĨŽƌŽǁŶĞĚ͕ůĞĂƐĞĚ͕ŚŝƌĞĚŽƌŶŽŶͲŽǁŶĞĚ͕ůĞĂƐĞĚ͕ŚŝƌĞĚ ŽƌŶŽŶͲŽǁŶĞĚ͕ǁŝƚŚŵŝŶŝŵƵŵůŝŵŝƚƐŽĨΨϭ͕ϬϬϬ͕ϬϬϬƉĞƌŽĐĐƵƌƌĞŶĐĞĐŽŵďŝŶĞĚƐŝŶŐůĞ "!# W'ϲ K&ϭϭ ůŝŵŝƚ͕ŝĨƚŚĞƌĞǁŝůůďĞĂŶǇƵƐĞŽĨŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚ͛ƐǀĞŚŝĐůĞƐŽŶƚŚĞŝƚǇ͛ƐWƌĞŵŝƐĞƐďǇŽƌŽŶ ďĞŚĂůĨŽĨƚŚĞŝƚǇ͕ďĞǇŽŶĚŶŽƌŵĂůĐŽŵŵƵƚĞƐ͘ ͘ WŽůůƵƚŝŽŶ >ŝĂďŝůŝƚǇ /ŶƐƵƌĂŶĐĞ ǁŝƚŚ ŵŝŶŝŵƵŵ ƉŽůŝĐǇ ůŝŵŝƚƐ ŽĨ Ψϭ͕ϬϬϬ͕ϬϬϬ ĨŽƌ ĞĂĐŚ ŽĐĐƵƌƌĞŶĐĞ͕ ǁŚĞŶ ǁŽƌŬ ƵŶĚĞƌ ƚŚŝƐ ŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚ ŝŶǀŽůǀĞƐ Ă ƉŽůůƵƚŝŽŶƌŝƐŬƚŽƚŚĞ ĞŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚ͘WŽůůƵƚŝŽŶĐŽǀĞƌĂŐĞŵĂǇďĞŝŶĐůƵĚĞĚŝŶƚŚĞŐĞŶĞƌĂůůŝĂďŝůŝƚǇƉŽůŝĐǇ͘ &͘ hŵďƌĞůůĂ Žƌ ǆĐĞƐƐ >ŝĂďŝůŝƚǇ ŝŶƐƵƌĂŶĐĞ ŵĂǇ ďĞ ƵƐĞĚ ƚŽ ƌĞĂĐŚ ŵŝŶŝŵƵŵ ƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĚ ĐŽǀĞƌĂŐĞůŝŵŝƚƐ͘ '͘ ŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚƐŚĂůůŶĂŵĞƚŚĞŝƚǇĂƐĂŶĚĚŝƚŝŽŶĂů/ŶƐƵƌĞĚŽŶŝƚƐĐŽŵŵĞƌĐŝĂůŐĞŶĞƌĂů ůŝĂďŝůŝƚǇƉŽůŝĐǇŽŶĂŶŽŶͲĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƚŽƌǇƉƌŝŵĂƌǇďĂƐŝƐ͘dŚĞŝƚǇ͛ƐŝŶƐƵƌĂŶĐĞƉŽůŝĐŝĞƐƐŚĂůů ŶŽƚďĞĂƐŽƵƌĐĞĨŽƌƉĂǇŵĞŶƚŽĨĂŶǇŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚůŝĂďŝůŝƚǇ͕ŶŽƌƐŚĂůůƚŚĞŵĂŝŶƚĞŶĂŶĐĞŽĨ ĂŶǇ ŝŶƐƵƌĂŶĐĞ ƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĚ ďǇ ƚŚŝƐ ŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚ ďĞ ĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĞĚ ƚŽ ůŝŵŝƚƚŚĞ ůŝĂďŝůŝƚǇ ŽĨ ŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚƚŽƚŚĞĐŽǀĞƌĂŐĞƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĚďǇƐƵĐŚŝŶƐƵƌĂŶĐĞŽƌŽƚŚĞƌǁŝƐĞůŝŵŝƚƚŚĞŝƚǇ͛Ɛ ƌĞĐŽƵƌƐĞƚŽĂŶǇƌĞŵĞĚǇĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞĂƚůĂǁŽƌŝŶĞƋƵŝƚǇ͘ ,͘ ^ƵďũĞĐƚƚŽƚŚĞŝƚǇ͛ƐƌĞǀŝĞǁĂŶĚĂĐĐĞƉƚĂŶĐĞ͕ĂĐĞƌƚŝĨŝĐĂƚĞŽĨŝŶƐƵƌĂŶĐĞƐŚŽǁŝŶŐƚŚĞ ƉƌŽƉĞƌĞŶĚŽƌƐĞŵĞŶƚƐ͕ƐŚĂůůďĞĚĞůŝǀĞƌĞĚƚŽƚŚĞŝƚǇďĞĨŽƌĞƉĞƌĨŽƌŵŝŶŐƚŚĞtŽƌŬ͘ Ŷ ƵƉĚĂƚĞĚĐĞƌƚŝĨŝĐĂƚĞƐŚĂůůďĞƉƌŽŵƉƚůǇƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĚƚŽZĞŶƚŽŶƵƉŽŶĂŶǇƉŽůŝĐǇĞǆƉŝƌĂƚŝŽŶ ĨŽƌƚŚĞĚƵƌĂƚŝŽŶŽĨƚŚĞǁŽƌŬ͘ /͘ ŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚƐŚĂůůƉƌŽǀŝĚĞƚŚĞŝƚǇǁŝƚŚǁƌŝƚƚĞŶŶŽƚŝĐĞŽĨĂŶǇƉŽůŝĐǇĐĂŶĐĞůůĂƚŝŽŶ͕ǁŝƚŚŝŶ ƚǁŽ;ϮͿďƵƐŝŶĞƐƐĚĂǇƐŽĨƚŚĞŝƌƌĞĐĞŝƉƚŽĨƐƵĐŚŶŽƚŝĐĞ͘ ϭϰ͘ ĞůĂǇƐ͗ ŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚ ŝƐ ŶŽƚ ƌĞƐƉŽŶƐŝďůĞ ĨŽƌ ĚĞůĂǇƐ ĐĂƵƐĞĚ ďǇ ĨĂĐƚŽƌƐ ďĞǇŽŶĚ ƚŚĞ ŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚ͛ƐƌĞĂƐŽŶĂďůĞĐŽŶƚƌŽů͘tŚĞŶƐƵĐŚĚĞůĂǇƐďĞǇŽŶĚƚŚĞŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚ͛ƐƌĞĂƐŽŶĂďůĞ ĐŽŶƚƌŽůŽĐĐƵƌ͕ƚŚĞŝƚǇĂŐƌĞĞƐƚŚĞŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚŝƐŶŽƚƌĞƐƉŽŶƐŝďůĞĨŽƌĚĂŵĂŐĞƐ͕ŶŽƌƐŚĂůůƚŚĞ ŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚďĞĚĞĞŵĞĚƚŽďĞŝŶĚĞĨĂƵůƚŽĨƚŚĞŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚ͘ ϭϱ͘ ^ƵĐĐĞƐƐŽƌƐĂŶĚƐƐŝŐŶƐ͗ EĞŝƚŚĞƌƚŚĞŝƚǇŶŽƌƚŚĞŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚƐŚĂůůĂƐƐŝŐŶ͕ƚƌĂŶƐĨĞƌŽƌ ĞŶĐƵŵďĞƌĂŶǇƌŝŐŚƚƐ͕ĚƵƚŝĞƐŽƌŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƚƐĂĐĐƌƵŝŶŐĨƌŽŵƚŚŝƐŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚ ǁŝƚŚŽƵƚ ƚŚĞ ǁƌŝƚƚĞŶĐŽŶƐĞŶƚŽĨƚŚĞŽƚŚĞƌ͘ ϭϲ͘ EŽƚŝĐĞƐ͗ ǆĐĞƉƚĨŽƌ^ĞƌǀŝĐĞŽĨWƌŽĐĞƐƐ͕ĂŶǇŶŽƚŝĐĞƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĚƵŶĚĞƌƚŚŝƐŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚǁŝůůďĞ ŝŶǁƌŝƚŝŶŐ͕ĂĚĚƌĞƐƐĞĚƚŽƚŚĞĂƉƉƌŽƉƌŝĂƚĞƉĂƌƚǇĂƚƚŚĞĂĚĚƌĞƐƐǁŚŝĐŚĂƉƉĞĂƌƐďĞůŽǁ;ĂƐ ŵŽĚŝĨŝĞĚŝŶǁƌŝƚŝŶŐĨƌŽŵƚŝŵĞƚŽƚŝŵĞďǇƐƵĐŚƉĂƌƚǇͿ͕ĂŶĚŐŝǀĞŶƉĞƌƐŽŶĂůůǇ͕ďǇƌĞŐŝƐƚĞƌĞĚ ŽƌĐĞƌƚŝĨŝĞĚŵĂŝů͕ƌĞƚƵƌŶƌĞĐĞŝƉƚƌĞƋƵĞƐƚĞĚ͕ďǇĨĂĐƐŝŵŝůĞ͕ĞŵĂŝůŽƌďǇŶĂƚŝŽŶĂůůǇƌĞĐŽŐŶŝǌĞĚ ŽǀĞƌŶŝŐŚƚĐŽƵƌŝĞƌƐĞƌǀŝĐĞ͘dŝŵĞƉĞƌŝŽĚĨŽƌŶŽƚŝĐĞƐƐŚĂůůďĞĚĞĞŵĞĚƚŽŚĂǀĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĐĞĚ ƵƉŽŶƚŚĞĚĂƚĞŽĨƌĞĐĞŝƉƚ͕yWdĞŵĂŝůĂŶĚĨĂĐƐŝŵŝůĞĚĞůŝǀĞƌǇǁŝůůďĞĚĞĞŵĞĚƚŽŚĂǀĞ ĐŽŵŵĞŶĐĞĚŽŶƚŚĞĨŝƌƐƚďƵƐŝŶĞƐƐĚĂǇĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐƚƌĂŶƐŵŝƐƐŝŽŶ͘ "!# W'ϳ K&ϭϭ /dzK&ZEdKE <ƌŝƐƚŝŶĂ>ŽǁƚŚŝĂŶ͕^ƵƌĨĂĐĞtĂƚĞƌŶŐŝŶĞĞƌ ϭϬϱϱ^ŽƵƚŚ'ƌĂĚǇtĂǇ ZĞŶƚŽŶ͕tϵϴϬϱϳ WŚŽŶĞ͗;ϰϮϱͿϰϯϬͲϳϮϰϵ ŬůŽǁƚŚŝĂŶΛƌĞŶƚŽŶǁĂ͘ŐŽǀ &Ăǆ͗;ϰϮϱͿϰϯϬͲϳϮϰϭ KE^h>dEd ĚǁĂƌĚ,ŽƌǀĂƚŚ͕KǁŶĞƌ ϲϱϭDĂƌŬĞƚ^ƚƌĞĞƚ <ůĂŵĂƚŚ&ĂůůƐ͕KZϵϳϲϬϭ WŚŽŶĞ͗;ϱϰϭͿϮϯϴͲϮϮϳϮ ĞŚŽƌǀĂƚŚΛƚƌŵǀĐ͘ĐŽŵ ŶĚƚŽŝƚǇůĞƌŬ ŝƚǇĐůĞƌŬΛƌĞŶƚŽŶǁĂ͘ŐŽǀ ϭϳ͘ ŝƐĐƌŝŵŝŶĂƚŝŽŶWƌŽŚŝďŝƚĞĚ͗ǆĐĞƉƚƚŽƚŚĞĞǆƚĞŶƚƉĞƌŵŝƚƚĞĚďǇĂďŽŶĂĨŝĚĞŽĐĐƵƉĂƚŝŽŶĂů ƋƵĂůŝĨŝĐĂƚŝŽŶ͕ƚŚĞŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚĂŐƌĞĞƐĂƐĨŽůůŽǁƐ͗ ͘ ŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚ͕ ĂŶĚ ŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚ͛Ɛ ĂŐĞŶƚƐ͕ ĞŵƉůŽǇĞĞƐ͕ ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƚŝǀĞƐ͕ ĂŶĚ ǀŽůƵŶƚĞĞƌƐ ǁŝƚŚƌĞŐĂƌĚƚŽƚŚĞtŽƌŬ ƉĞƌĨŽƌŵĞĚŽƌƚŽďĞƉĞƌĨŽƌŵĞĚƵŶĚĞƌƚŚŝƐŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚ͕ƐŚĂůů ŶŽƚĚŝƐĐƌŝŵŝŶĂƚĞŽŶƚŚĞďĂƐŝƐŽĨƌĂĐĞ͕ĐŽůŽƌ͕ƐĞǆ͕ƌĞůŝŐŝŽŶ͕ŶĂƚŝŽŶĂůŝƚǇ͕ĐƌĞĞĚ͕ŵĂƌŝƚĂů ƐƚĂƚƵƐ͕ƐĞǆƵĂůŽƌŝĞŶƚĂƚŝŽŶŽƌƉƌĞĨĞƌĞŶĐĞ͕ĂŐĞ;ĞǆĐĞƉƚŵŝŶŝŵƵŵĂŐĞĂŶĚƌĞƚŝƌĞŵĞŶƚ ƉƌŽǀŝƐŝŽŶƐͿ͕ŚŽŶŽƌĂďůǇĚŝƐĐŚĂƌŐĞĚǀĞƚĞƌĂŶŽƌŵŝůŝƚĂƌǇƐƚĂƚƵƐ͕ŽƌƚŚĞƉƌĞƐĞŶĐĞŽĨĂŶǇ ƐĞŶƐŽƌǇ͕ŵĞŶƚĂůŽƌƉŚǇƐŝĐĂůŚĂŶĚŝĐĂƉ͕ƵŶůĞƐƐďĂƐĞĚƵƉŽŶĂďŽŶĂĨŝĚĞŽĐĐƵƉĂƚŝŽŶĂů ƋƵĂůŝĨŝĐĂƚŝŽŶŝŶƌĞůĂƚŝŽŶƐŚŝƉƚŽŚŝƌŝŶŐĂŶĚĞŵƉůŽǇŵĞŶƚ͕ŝŶĞŵƉůŽǇŵĞŶƚŽƌĂƉƉůŝĐĂƚŝŽŶ ĨŽƌĞŵƉůŽǇŵĞŶƚ͕ƚŚĞĂĚŵŝŶŝƐƚƌĂƚŝŽŶŽĨƚŚĞĚĞůŝǀĞƌǇŽĨtŽƌŬ ŽƌĂŶǇŽƚŚĞƌďĞŶĞĨŝƚƐ ƵŶĚĞƌƚŚŝƐŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚ͕ŽƌƉƌŽĐƵƌĞŵĞŶƚŽĨŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůƐŽƌƐƵƉƉůŝĞƐ͘ ͘ dŚĞŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚǁŝůůƚĂŬĞĂĨĨŝƌŵĂƚŝǀĞĂĐƚŝŽŶƚŽŝŶƐƵƌĞƚŚĂƚĂƉƉůŝĐĂŶƚƐĂƌĞĞŵƉůŽǇĞĚĂŶĚ ƚŚĂƚĞŵƉůŽǇĞĞƐĂƌĞƚƌĞĂƚĞĚĚƵƌŝŶŐĞŵƉůŽǇŵĞŶƚǁŝƚŚŽƵƚƌĞŐĂƌĚƚŽƚŚĞŝƌƌĂĐĞ͕ĐƌĞĞĚ͕ ĐŽůŽƌ͕ ŶĂƚŝŽŶĂů ŽƌŝŐŝŶ͕ ƐĞǆ͕ ĂŐĞ͕ ƐĞǆƵĂů ŽƌŝĞŶƚĂƚŝŽŶ͕ ƉŚǇƐŝĐĂů͕ ƐĞŶƐŽƌǇ Žƌ ŵĞŶƚĂů ŚĂŶĚŝĐĂƉƐ͕ŽƌŵĂƌŝƚĂůƐƚĂƚƵƐ͘^ƵĐŚĂĐƚŝŽŶƐŚĂůůŝŶĐůƵĚĞ͕ďƵƚŶŽƚďĞůŝŵŝƚĞĚƚŽƚŚĞ ĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐĞŵƉůŽǇŵĞŶƚ͕ƵƉŐƌĂĚŝŶŐ͕ĚĞŵŽƚŝŽŶŽƌƚƌĂŶƐĨĞƌ͕ƌĞĐƌƵŝƚŵĞŶƚŽƌƌĞĐƌƵŝƚŵĞŶƚ ĂĚǀĞƌƚŝƐŝŶŐ͕ůĂǇŽĨĨŽƌƚĞƌŵŝŶĂƚŝŽŶ͕ƌĂƚĞƐŽĨƉĂǇŽƌŽƚŚĞƌĨŽƌŵƐŽĨĐŽŵƉĞŶƐĂƚŝŽŶĂŶĚ ƐĞůĞĐƚŝŽŶĨŽƌƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐ͘ ͘ /ĨƚŚĞŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚĨĂŝůƐƚŽĐŽŵƉůǇǁŝƚŚĂŶǇŽĨƚŚŝƐŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚ͛ƐŶŽŶͲĚŝƐĐƌŝŵŝŶĂƚŝŽŶ ƉƌŽǀŝƐŝŽŶƐ͕ƚŚĞŝƚǇƐŚĂůůŚĂǀĞƚŚĞƌŝŐŚƚ͕ĂƚŝƚƐŽƉƚŝŽŶ͕ƚŽĐĂŶĐĞůƚŚĞŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚŝŶ ǁŚŽůĞŽƌŝŶƉĂƌƚ͘ ͘ dŚĞŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚŝƐƌĞƐƉŽŶƐŝďůĞƚŽďĞĂǁĂƌĞŽĨĂŶĚŝŶĐŽŵƉůŝĂŶĐĞǁŝƚŚĂůůĨĞĚĞƌĂů͕ƐƚĂƚĞ ĂŶĚůŽĐĂůůĂǁƐĂŶĚƌĞŐƵůĂƚŝŽŶƐƚŚĂƚŵĂǇĂĨĨĞĐƚƚŚĞƐĂƚŝƐĨĂĐƚŽƌǇĐŽŵƉůĞƚŝŽŶŽĨƚŚĞ ƉƌŽũĞĐƚ͕ǁŚŝĐŚŝŶĐůƵĚĞƐďƵƚŝƐŶŽƚůŝŵŝƚĞĚƚŽĨĂŝƌůĂďŽƌůĂǁƐ͕ ǁŽƌŬĞƌΖƐĐŽŵƉĞŶƐĂƚŝŽŶ͕ ĂŶĚdŝƚůĞs/ŽĨƚŚĞ&ĞĚĞƌĂůŝǀŝůZŝŐŚƚƐĐƚŽĨϭϵϲϰ͕ĂŶĚǁŝůůĐŽŵƉůǇǁŝƚŚŝƚǇŽĨZĞŶƚŽŶ ŽƵŶĐŝůZĞƐŽůƵƚŝŽŶEƵŵďĞƌϰϬϴϱ͘ "!# W'ϴ K&ϭϭ ϭϴ͘ DŝƐĐĞůůĂŶĞŽƵƐ͗dŚĞƉĂƌƚŝĞƐŚĞƌĞďǇĂĐŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞ͗ ͘ dŚĞŝƚǇ ŝƐŶŽƚƌĞƐƉŽŶƐŝďůĞƚŽƚƌĂŝŶŽƌƉƌŽǀŝĚĞƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐĨŽƌŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚ͘ ͘ ŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚǁŝůůŶŽƚďĞƌĞŝŵďƵƌƐĞĚĨŽƌũŽďƌĞůĂƚĞĚĞǆƉĞŶƐĞƐ ĞǆĐĞƉƚƚŽƚŚĞĞǆƚĞŶƚ ƐƉĞĐŝĨŝĐĂůůǇĂŐƌĞĞĚǁŝƚŚŝŶƚŚĞĂƚƚĂĐŚĞĚĞǆŚŝďŝƚƐ͘ ͘ ŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚƐŚĂůůĨƵƌŶŝƐŚĂůůƚŽŽůƐĂŶĚͬŽƌŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůƐŶĞĐĞƐƐĂƌǇƚŽƉĞƌĨŽƌŵƚŚĞ tŽƌŬ ĞǆĐĞƉƚƚŽƚŚĞĞǆƚĞŶƚƐƉĞĐŝĨŝĐĂůůǇĂŐƌĞĞĚǁŝƚŚŝŶƚŚĞĂƚƚĂĐŚĞĚĞǆŚŝďŝƚƐ͘ ͘ /ŶƚŚĞĞǀĞŶƚƐƉĞĐŝĂůƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐ͕ůŝĐĞŶƐŝŶŐ͕ŽƌĐĞƌƚŝĨŝĐĂƚŝŽŶŝƐƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĚĨŽƌŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚƚŽ ƉƌŽǀŝĚĞtŽƌŬ ŚĞͬƐŚĞǁŝůůĂĐƋƵŝƌĞŽƌŵĂŝŶƚĂŝŶƐƵĐŚĂƚŚŝƐͬŚĞƌŽǁŶĞǆƉĞŶƐĞĂŶĚ͕ŝĨ ŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚĞŵƉůŽǇƐ͕ƐƵďͲĐŽŶƚƌĂĐƚƐ͕ŽƌŽƚŚĞƌǁŝƐĞĂƐƐŝŐŶƐƚŚĞƌĞƐƉŽŶƐŝďŝůŝƚǇƚŽƉĞƌĨŽƌŵ ƚŚĞtŽƌŬ͕ƐĂŝĚĞŵƉůŽǇĞĞͬƐƵďͲĐŽŶƚƌĂĐƚŽƌͬĂƐƐŝŐŶĞĞǁŝůůĂĐƋƵŝƌĞĂŶĚŽƌŵĂŝŶƚĂŝŶƐƵĐŚ ƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐ͕ůŝĐĞŶƐŝŶŐ͕ŽƌĐĞƌƚŝĨŝĐĂƚŝŽŶ͘ ͘ dŚŝƐŝƐĂŶŽŶͲĞǆĐůƵƐŝǀĞĂŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚĂŶĚŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚŝƐĨƌĞĞƚŽƉƌŽǀŝĚĞŚŝƐͬŚĞƌtŽƌŬ ƚŽ ŽƚŚĞƌĞŶƚŝƚŝĞƐ͕ƐŽůŽŶŐĂƐƚŚĞƌĞŝƐŶŽŝŶƚĞƌƌƵƉƚŝŽŶŽƌŝŶƚĞƌĨĞƌĞŶĐĞǁŝƚŚƚŚĞƉƌŽǀŝƐŝŽŶŽĨ tŽƌŬ ĐĂůůĞĚĨŽƌŝŶƚŚŝƐŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚ͘ &͘ ŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚŝƐƌĞƐƉŽŶƐŝďůĞĨŽƌŚŝƐͬŚĞƌŽǁŶŝŶƐƵƌĂŶĐĞ͕ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐ͕ďƵƚŶŽƚůŝŵŝƚĞĚƚŽ ŚĞĂůƚŚŝŶƐƵƌĂŶĐĞ͘ '͘ ŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚŝƐƌĞƐƉŽŶƐŝďůĞĨŽƌŚŝƐͬŚĞƌŽǁŶtŽƌŬĞƌ͛ƐŽŵƉĞŶƐĂƚŝŽŶĐŽǀĞƌĂŐĞĂƐǁĞůůĂƐ ƚŚĂƚĨŽƌĂŶǇƉĞƌƐŽŶƐĞŵƉůŽǇĞĚďǇƚŚĞŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚ͘ ,͘WƌĞǀĂŝůŝŶŐtĂŐĞZĂƚĞƐ͗ ŽŶƚƌĂĐƚŽƌŵƵƐƚĐŽŵƉůǇǁŝƚŚƚŚĞ^ƚĂƚĞŽĨtĂƐŚŝŶŐƚŽŶƉƌĞǀĂŝůŝŶŐǁĂŐĞ ƌĞƋƵŝƌĞŵĞŶƚƐ͘ŽŶƚƌĂĐƚŽƌŵƵƐƚĨŝůĞĂŶ/ŶƚĞŶƚdŽWĂǇWƌĞǀĂŝůŝŶŐtĂŐĞĂƚƚŚĞ ďĞŐŝŶŶŝŶŐŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŽũĞĐƚĂŶĚĂŶĨĨŝĚĂǀŝƚŽĨtĂŐĞƐWĂŝĚĂƚƚŚĞĞŶĚŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŽũĞĐƚ ǁŝƚŚƚŚĞtĂƐŚŝŶŐƚŽŶ^ƚĂƚĞĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚŽĨ>ĂďŽƌĂŶĚ/ŶĚƵƐƚƌŝĞƐ͘Ύ&ŝŶĂůƉĂǇŵĞŶƚǁŝůů ďĞŚĞůĚƵŶƚŝůĨĨŝĚĂǀŝƚŽĨtĂŐĞƐWĂŝĚŝƐƐƵďŵŝƚƚĞĚĨŽƌĞĂĐŚƉĞƌŝŽĚͬĐĂůĞŶĚĂƌǇĞĂƌŽƌ ĞŶĚŽĨƉƌŽũĞĐƚ͘ dŚĞ^ƚĂƚĞŽĨtĂƐŚŝŶŐƚŽŶƉƌĞǀĂŝůŝŶŐǁĂŐĞƌĂƚĞƐĂƉƉůŝĐĂďůĞĨŽƌƚŚŝƐƉƌŽũĞĐƚ͕ǁŚŝĐŚŝƐ ůŽĐĂƚĞĚŝŶ<ŝŶŐŽƵŶƚǇ͕ŵĂǇďĞĨŽƵŶĚĂƚƚŚĞĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐǁĞďƐŝƚĞĂĚĚƌĞƐƐŽĨƚŚĞ ĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚŽĨ>ĂďŽƌĂŶĚ/ŶĚƵƐƚƌŝĞƐ͗ ŚƚƚƉƐ͗ͬͬůŶŝ͘ǁĂ͘ŐŽǀͬůŝĐĞŶƐŝŶŐͲƉĞƌŵŝƚƐͬƉƵďůŝĐͲǁŽƌŬƐͲƉƌŽũĞĐƚƐͬƉƌĞǀĂŝůŝŶŐͲǁĂŐĞͲƌĂƚĞƐͬ WƵƌƐƵĂŶƚƚŽtϮϵϲͲϭϮϳͲϬϭϭ͕ƚŚĞĂƉƉůŝĐĂďůĞĞĨĨĞĐƚŝǀĞĚĂƚĞĨŽƌƉƌĞǀĂŝůŝŶŐǁĂŐĞ ƌĂƚĞƐƉĂŝĚĨŽƌƚŚĞĚƵƌĂƚŝŽŶŽĨƚŚŝƐĐŽŶƚƌĂĐƚƐŚĂůůďĞƚŚĞĚĂƚĞƚŚĞĐŽŶƚƌĂĐƚŝƐĞǆĞĐƵƚĞĚ "!# W'ϵ K&ϭϭ ĂƐƌĞĨůĞĐƚĞĚŝŶƚŚĞ͞ĨĨĞĐƚŝǀĞĂƚĞ͟ŝĚĞŶƚŝĨŝĞĚĂƚƚŚĞƚŽƉŽĨƚŚĞĨŝƌƐƚƉĂŐĞŽĨƚŚŝƐ ŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚ͘ hƉŽŶƌĞƋƵĞƐƚ͕ƚŚĞŝƚǇǁŝůůƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĂĐŽƉǇŽĨƚŚĞĂƉƉůŝĐĂďůĞƉƌĞǀĂŝůŝŶŐǁĂŐĞƐĨŽƌƚŚŝƐ ƉƌŽũĞĐƚ͘ůƚĞƌŶĂƚŝǀĞůǇ͕ƚŚĞƌĂƚĞƐŵĂǇďĞǀŝĞǁĞĚĂƚƚŚĞŝƚǇŽĨZĞŶƚŽŶŝƚǇ,ĂůůďǇ ŵĂŬŝŶŐĂŶĂƉƉŽŝŶƚŵĞŶƚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞĐŽŶƚĂĐƚƉĞƌƐŽŶŝĚĞŶƚŝĨŝĞĚŚĞƌĞŝŶŽƌƉƌŝŽƌƚŽ ĐŽŶƚƌĂĐƚĂǁĂƌĚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞĐŽŶƚĂĐƚƉĞƌƐŽŶŝĚĞŶƚŝĨŝĞĚĂƐƚŚĞŝƚǇŽĨZĞŶƚŽŶĐŽŶƚĂĐƚŝŶ WĂƌĂŐƌĂƉŚϭϲEŽƚŝĐĞƐŽĨƚŚŝƐĂŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚ͘ ϭϵ͘ KƚŚĞƌWƌŽǀŝƐŝŽŶƐ͗ ͘ ƉƉƌŽǀĂůƵƚŚŽƌŝƚǇ͘ĂĐŚŝŶĚŝǀŝĚƵĂů ĞǆĞĐƵƚŝŶŐƚŚŝƐŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚŽŶďĞŚĂůĨŽĨƚŚĞŝƚǇ ĂŶĚŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚƐĂŶĚǁĂƌƌĂŶƚƐƚŚĂƚƐƵĐŚŝŶĚŝǀŝĚƵĂůƐĂƌĞĚƵůǇĂƵƚŚŽƌŝǌĞĚƚŽ ĞǆĞĐƵƚĞĂŶĚĚĞůŝǀĞƌƚŚŝƐŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚŽŶďĞŚĂůĨŽĨƚŚĞŝƚǇŽƌŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚ͘ ͘ 'ĞŶĞƌĂů ĚŵŝŶŝƐƚƌĂƚŝŽŶ ĂŶĚ DĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ͘ dŚĞ ŝƚǇ͛Ɛ ƉƌŽũĞĐƚ ŵĂŶĂŐĞƌ ŝƐ <ƌŝƐƚŝŶĂ >ŽǁƚŚŝĂŶ͘/Ŷ ƉƌŽǀŝĚŝŶŐtŽƌŬ͕ŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚƐŚĂůůĐŽŽƌĚŝŶĂƚĞǁŝƚŚƚŚĞŝƚǇ͛ƐĐŽŶƚƌĂĐƚ ŵĂŶĂŐĞƌŽƌŚŝƐͬŚĞƌĚĞƐŝŐŶĞĞ͘ ͘ ŵĞŶĚŵĞŶƚ ĂŶĚ DŽĚŝĨŝĐĂƚŝŽŶ͘ dŚŝƐ ŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚ ŵĂǇ ďĞ ĂŵĞŶĚĞĚ ŽŶůǇďǇĂŶ ŝŶƐƚƌƵŵĞŶƚŝŶǁƌŝƚŝŶŐ͕ĚƵůǇĞǆĞĐƵƚĞĚďǇďŽƚŚWĂƌƚŝĞƐ͘ ͘ ŽŶĨůŝĐƚƐ͘ /ŶƚŚĞĞǀĞŶƚŽĨĂŶǇŝŶĐŽŶƐŝƐƚĞŶĐŝĞƐďĞƚǁĞĞŶŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚƉƌŽƉŽƐĂůƐĂŶĚƚŚŝƐ ŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚ͕ƚŚĞƚĞƌŵƐŽĨƚŚŝƐŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚƐŚĂůůƉƌĞǀĂŝů͘ŶǇĞǆŚŝďŝƚƐͬĂƚƚĂĐŚŵĞŶƚƐƚŽ ƚŚŝƐŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚĂƌĞŝŶĐŽƌƉŽƌĂƚĞĚďǇƌĞĨĞƌĞŶĐĞŽŶůǇƚŽƚŚĞĞǆƚĞŶƚŽĨƚŚĞƉƵƌƉŽƐĞĨŽƌ ǁŚŝĐŚ ƚŚĞǇ ĂƌĞ ƌĞĨĞƌĞŶĐĞĚ ǁŝƚŚŝŶ ƚŚŝƐ ŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚ͘ dŽ ƚŚĞ ĞǆƚĞŶƚĂ ŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚ ƉƌĞƉĂƌĞĚĞǆŚŝďŝƚĐŽŶĨůŝĐƚƐǁŝƚŚƚŚĞƚĞƌŵƐŝŶƚŚĞďŽĚǇŽĨƚŚŝƐŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚŽƌĐŽŶƚĂŝŶƐ ƚĞƌŵƐƚŚĂƚĂƌĞĞǆƚƌĂŶĞŽƵƐƚŽƚŚĞƉƵƌƉŽƐĞĨŽƌǁŚŝĐŚŝƚŝƐƌĞĨĞƌĞŶĐĞĚ͕ƚŚĞƚĞƌŵƐŝŶƚŚĞ ďŽĚǇ ŽĨ ƚŚŝƐ ŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚ ƐŚĂůů ƉƌĞǀĂŝů ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ĞǆƚƌĂŶĞŽƵƐ ƚĞƌŵƐ ƐŚĂůů ŶŽƚ ďĞ ŝŶĐŽƌƉŽƌĂƚĞĚŚĞƌĞŝŶ͘ ͘ 'ŽǀĞƌŶŝŶŐ>Ăǁ͘ dŚŝƐŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚƐŚĂůůďĞŵĂĚĞŝŶĂŶĚƐŚĂůůďĞŐŽǀĞƌŶĞĚ ďǇ ĂŶĚ ŝŶƚĞƌƉƌĞƚĞĚŝŶĂĐĐŽƌĚĂŶĐĞǁŝƚŚƚŚĞůĂǁƐŽĨƚŚĞ^ƚĂƚĞŽĨtĂƐŚŝŶŐƚŽŶĂŶĚƚŚĞŝƚǇŽĨ ZĞŶƚŽŶ͘ŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚĂŶĚĂůůŽĨƚŚĞŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚ͛ƐĞŵƉůŽǇĞĞƐƐŚĂůůƉĞƌĨŽƌŵƚŚĞtŽƌŬ ŝŶ ĂĐĐŽƌĚĂŶĐĞ ǁŝƚŚ Ăůů ĂƉƉůŝĐĂďůĞ ĨĞĚĞƌĂů͕ ƐƚĂƚĞ͕ ĐŽƵŶƚǇ ĂŶĚ ĐŝƚǇůĂǁƐ͕ ĐŽĚĞƐ ĂŶĚ ŽƌĚŝŶĂŶĐĞƐ͘ &͘ :ŽŝŶƚƌĂĨƚŝŶŐĨĨŽƌƚ͘dŚŝƐŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚƐŚĂůůďĞĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞĚĨŽƌĂůůƉƵƌƉŽƐĞƐĂƐƉƌĞƉĂƌĞĚ ďǇƚŚĞũŽŝŶƚĞĨĨŽƌƚƐŽĨƚŚĞWĂƌƚŝĞƐĂŶĚƐŚĂůůŶŽƚďĞĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĞĚĂŐĂŝŶƐƚŽŶĞƉĂƌƚǇŽƌƚŚĞ ŽƚŚĞƌ ĂƐ Ă ƌĞƐƵůƚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƉƌĞƉĂƌĂƚŝŽŶ͕ ƐƵďƐƚŝƚƵƚŝŽŶ͕ ƐƵďŵŝƐƐŝŽŶŽƌŽƚŚĞƌĞǀĞŶƚŽĨ ŶĞŐŽƚŝĂƚŝŽŶ͕ĚƌĂĨƚŝŶŐŽƌĞǆĞĐƵƚŝŽŶ͘ "!# W'ϭϬ K&ϭϭ '͘ :ƵƌŝƐĚŝĐƚŝŽŶĂŶĚsĞŶƵĞ͘ŶǇůĂǁƐƵŝƚŽƌůĞŐĂůĂĐƚŝŽŶďƌŽƵŐŚƚďǇĂŶǇƉĂƌƚǇƚŽĞŶĨŽƌĐĞŽƌ ŝŶƚĞƌƉƌĞƚƚŚŝƐŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚŽƌĂŶǇŽĨŝƚƐƚĞƌŵƐŽƌĐŽǀĞŶĂŶƚƐƐŚĂůůďĞďƌŽƵŐŚƚŝŶƚŚĞ<ŝŶŐ ŽƵŶƚǇ^ƵƉĞƌŝŽƌŽƵƌƚĨŽƌƚŚĞ^ƚĂƚĞŽĨtĂƐŚŝŶŐƚŽŶĂƚƚŚĞDĂůĞŶŐZĞŐŝŽŶĂů:ƵƐƚŝĐĞ ĞŶƚĞƌŝŶ<ĞŶƚ͕<ŝŶŐŽƵŶƚǇ͕tĂƐŚŝŶŐƚŽŶ͕ŽƌŝƚƐƌĞƉůĂĐĞŵĞŶƚŽƌƐƵĐĐĞƐƐŽƌ͘ ,͘ ^ĞǀĞƌĂďŝůŝƚǇ͘ ĐŽƵƌƚŽĨĐŽŵƉĞƚĞŶƚũƵƌŝƐĚŝĐƚŝŽŶ͛ƐĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂƚŝŽŶƚŚĂƚĂŶǇƉƌŽǀŝƐŝŽŶŽƌ ƉĂƌƚŽĨƚŚŝƐŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚŝƐŝůůĞŐĂůŽƌƵŶĞŶĨŽƌĐĞĂďůĞƐŚĂůůŶŽƚĐĂŶĐĞůŽƌŝŶǀĂůŝĚĂƚĞƚŚĞ ƌĞŵĂŝŶĚĞƌŽĨƚŚŝƐŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚ͕ǁŚŝĐŚƐŚĂůůƌĞŵĂŝŶŝŶĨƵůůĨŽƌĐĞĂŶĚĞĨĨĞĐƚ͘ /͘ ^ŽůĞĂŶĚŶƚŝƌĞŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚ͘ dŚŝƐŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚĐŽŶƚĂŝŶƐƚŚĞĞŶƚŝƌĞĂŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚŽĨƚŚĞ WĂƌƚŝĞƐ ĂŶĚĂŶǇƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƚŝŽŶƐ Žƌ ƵŶĚĞƌƐƚĂŶĚŝŶŐƐ͕ǁŚĞƚŚĞƌ ŽƌĂůŽƌǁƌŝƚƚĞŶ͕ŶŽƚ ŝŶĐŽƌƉŽƌĂƚĞĚĂƌĞĞǆĐůƵĚĞĚ͘ :͘ dŝŵĞŝƐŽĨƚŚĞƐƐĞŶĐĞ͘dŝŵĞŝƐŽĨƚŚĞĞƐƐĞŶĐĞŽĨƚŚŝƐŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚĂŶĚĞĂĐŚĂŶĚĂůůŽĨ ŝƚƐƉƌŽǀŝƐŝŽŶƐŝŶǁŚŝĐŚƉĞƌĨŽƌŵĂŶĐĞŝƐĂĨĂĐƚŽƌ͘ĚŚĞƌĞŶĐĞƚŽĐŽŵƉůĞƚŝŽŶĚĂƚĞƐƐĞƚ ĨŽƌƚŚŝŶƚŚĞĚĞƐĐƌŝƉƚŝŽŶŽĨƚŚĞtŽƌŬ ŝƐĞƐƐĞŶƚŝĂůƚŽƚŚĞŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚ͛ƐƉĞƌĨŽƌŵĂŶĐĞŽĨ ƚŚŝƐŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚ͘ <͘ dŚŝƌĚͲWĂƌƚǇĞŶĞĨŝĐŝĂƌŝĞƐ͘ EŽƚŚŝŶŐ ŝŶƚŚŝƐ ŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚ ŝƐ ŝŶƚĞŶĚĞĚ ƚŽ͕ ŶŽƌ ƐŚĂůůďĞ ĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĞĚƚŽŐŝǀĞĂŶǇƌŝŐŚƚƐŽƌďĞŶĞĨŝƚƐŝŶƚŚĞŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚƚŽĂŶǇŽŶĞŽƚŚĞƌƚŚĂŶƚŚĞ WĂƌƚŝĞƐ͕ĂŶĚĂůůĚƵƚŝĞƐĂŶĚƌĞƐƉŽŶƐŝďŝůŝƚŝĞƐƵŶĚĞƌƚĂŬĞŶƉƵƌƐƵĂŶƚƚŽƚŚŝƐŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚǁŝůů ďĞĨŽƌƚŚĞƐŽůĞĂŶĚĞǆĐůƵƐŝǀĞďĞŶĞĨŝƚŽĨƚŚĞWĂƌƚŝĞƐĂŶĚŶŽŽŶĞĞůƐĞ͘ >͘ ŝŶĚŝŶŐĨĨĞĐƚ͘dŚĞWĂƌƚŝĞƐĞĂĐŚďŝŶĚƚŚĞŵƐĞůǀĞƐ͕ƚŚĞŝƌƉĂƌƚŶĞƌƐ͕ƐƵĐĐĞƐƐŽƌƐ͕ĂƐƐŝŐŶƐ͕ ĂŶĚůĞŐĂůƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƚŝǀĞƐƚŽƚŚĞŽƚŚĞƌƉĂƌƚǇƚŽƚŚŝƐŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚ͕ĂŶĚƚŽƚŚĞƉĂƌƚŶĞƌƐ͕ ƐƵĐĐĞƐƐŽƌƐ͕ĂƐƐŝŐŶƐ͕ĂŶĚůĞŐĂůƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƚŝǀĞƐŽĨƐƵĐŚŽƚŚĞƌƉĂƌƚǇǁŝƚŚƌĞƐƉĞĐƚƚŽĂůů ĐŽǀĞŶĂŶƚƐŽĨƚŚĞŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚ͘ D͘ tĂŝǀĞƌƐ͘ůůǁĂŝǀĞƌƐƐŚĂůůďĞŝŶǁƌŝƚŝŶŐĂŶĚƐŝŐŶĞĚďǇƚŚĞǁĂŝǀŝŶŐƉĂƌƚǇ͘ŝƚŚĞƌƉĂƌƚǇ͛Ɛ ĨĂŝůƵƌĞƚŽĞŶĨŽƌĐĞĂŶǇƉƌŽǀŝƐŝŽŶŽĨƚŚŝƐŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚƐŚĂůůŶŽƚďĞĂǁĂŝǀĞƌĂŶĚƐŚĂůůŶŽƚ ƉƌĞǀĞŶƚĞŝƚŚĞƌƚŚĞŝƚǇŽƌŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚĨƌŽŵĞŶĨŽƌĐŝŶŐƚŚĂƚƉƌŽǀŝƐŝŽŶŽƌĂŶǇŽƚŚĞƌ ƉƌŽǀŝƐŝŽŶŽĨƚŚŝƐŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚŝŶƚŚĞĨƵƚƵƌĞ͘tĂŝǀĞƌŽĨďƌĞĂĐŚŽĨĂŶǇƉƌŽǀŝƐŝŽŶŽĨƚŚŝƐ ŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚƐŚĂůůŶŽƚďĞĚĞĞŵĞĚƚŽďĞĂǁĂŝǀĞƌŽĨĂŶǇƉƌŝŽƌŽƌƐƵďƐĞƋƵĞŶƚďƌĞĂĐŚ ƵŶůĞƐƐŝƚŝƐĞǆƉƌĞƐƐůǇǁĂŝǀĞĚŝŶǁƌŝƚŝŶŐ͘ E͘ ŽƵŶƚĞƌƉĂƌƚƐ͘ dŚĞ WĂƌƚŝĞƐ ŵĂǇ ĞǆĞĐƵƚĞ ƚŚŝƐ ŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚ ŝŶ ĂŶǇ ŶƵŵďĞƌ ŽĨ ĐŽƵŶƚĞƌƉĂƌƚƐ͕ĞĂĐŚŽĨǁŚŝĐŚƐŚĂůůĐŽŶƐƚŝƚƵƚĞĂŶŽƌŝŐŝŶĂů͕ĂŶĚĂůůŽĨǁŚŝĐŚǁŝůůƚŽŐĞƚŚĞƌ ĐŽŶƐƚŝƚƵƚĞƚŚŝƐŽŶĞŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚ͘ ^/'EdhZ^KEEydW' "!# W'ϭϭ K&ϭϭ /Et/dE^^t,ZK&͕ƚŚĞWĂƌƚŝĞƐŚĂǀĞǀŽůƵŶƚĂƌŝůǇĞŶƚĞƌĞĚŝŶƚŽƚŚŝƐŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚĂƐŽĨƚŚĞĚĂƚĞ ůĂƐƚƐŝŐŶĞĚďǇƚŚĞWĂƌƚŝĞƐďĞůŽǁ͘ /dzK&ZEdKE Ǉ͗ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ KE^h>dEd Ǉ͗ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌŵŽŶĚŽWĂǀŽŶĞ DĂǇŽƌ ĚǁĂƌĚ^͘,ŽƌǀĂƚŚ KǁŶĞƌ ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ĂƚĞ ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ĂƚĞ ƚƚĞƐƚ ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ :ĂƐŽŶ͘^ĞƚŚ ŝƚǇůĞƌŬ ƉƉƌŽǀĞĚĂƐƚŽ>ĞŐĂů&Žƌŵ ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ^ŚĂŶĞDŽůŽŶĞǇ ZĞŶƚŽŶŝƚǇƚƚŽƌŶĞǇ EŽŶͲƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚĂŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚ ϱͬϱͬϮϯ;ϯϭͿĐůď "!# $ 6/29/2026 Approved by Cheryl Beyer via email 6/10/2026 WĂŐĞϭŽĨϭϮ ATTACHMENT A SCOPE OF WORK 2026 MOSQUITO ABATEMENT PROGRAM TASK NO. 1: TREATMENT OF UPLAND AREAS ADJACENT TO THE PANTHER CREEK WETLANDS Treatment Methods and Materials: Land treatment applications of an ultra low volume (ULV), Environmental Protection Agency registered insecticide will be applied to brush and other upland vegetation using a gasoline- or battery-powered, backpack-mounted, portable fogger. Treatment must be conducted in accordance with the conditions of the Determination of Non-Significance- Mitigated (Application Number LUA05-022, ECF) for the program made by the City of Renton Environmental Review Committee on April 1, 2005. Treatment must also be conducted in accordance with the Washington State Aquatic Mosquito Control General Permit (Permit). All necessary licenses and permits shall be the responsibility of the contractor to ensure their issuance prior to treatment. The synthetic pyrethroid insecticide product to be used is Aqualuer® 20-20 or other products containing similar formulations. Area of Treatment: The treatment area, shown in Exhibit A, is adjacent to and upland of the eastern edge of the Panther Creek Wetland generally located between SR-167 on the west and Lake Avenue South/Talbot Road South on the east and extending from SW 39th Street on the south to I-405 on the north, within the City of Renton, Washington. The project area covers approximately 32 acres to the east of the approximately 65-acre Panther Creek Wetland complex. Prior to treatment, the city will provide an updated copy of the map, included in Exhibit A of this contract, to indicate the properties within the project area for which authorization and release for access and treatment has been granted by the property owner or the owner’s legal representative. The city will also provide public notification of pesticide use in accordance with section S6 of the Permit. The treatment application will be performed from foot trails through the project area used in the previous Mosquito Abatement Program treatment applications. The contractor shall access the treatment area only on approved parcels. Payment: The cost per treatment shall include all mobilization, labor, materials, equipment, and any necessary work for clearing of the trails to allow the treatment to be applied. Payment will be made per each upland inspection and, if needed, each upland treatment. Frequency of Treatment: Fogging will be conducted in coordination with and at the request of the city at a maximum frequency of once per week during the months of June through September. Treatments must only occur between 6:00 AM and 7:00 PM. The city may request treatments as frequent as twice per week if larger than normal mosquito populations justify more frequent treatment. The contract budget assumes a maximum number of 15 treatment applications. Reporting: Following each treatment, the contractor shall provide to the city a brief summary of the area treated and the type of chemical used, weather conditions during the treatment application, the time during which treatment was conducted, amount of adulticide applied in gallons, an estimate of the relative abundance and distribution of mosquitos, species of mosquitos identified, and a recommendation on the scope and timing of subsequent treatment. The reporting requirements are listed in the Permit and the Determination of Non-Significance-Mitigated (Application Number "!# WĂŐĞϮŽĨϭϮ LUA05-022, ECF). The contractor shall report the final total amount of each active ingredient applied no later than December 1, 2026. TASK NO. 2: TREATMENT OF CITY STORMWATER AND IRRIGATION FACILITIES Treatment Methods and Materials: Water treatment applications of an Environmental Protection Agency registered larvicide will be applied to city-owned stormwater/irrigation impoundment facilities using hand applied briquettes or granules. Treatment will be applied in accordance with the product label, the Permit, and other federal and state regulations. All necessary licenses shall be the responsibility of the contractor to ensure their issuance prior to treatment. The larvicide product to be used is Bacillus Sphaericus (BS) and is sold under the trade name VectoLex. Area of Treatment: The treatment area, shown in Exhibit B, consists of the following stormwater/irrigation impoundment facilities and catch basins: ID Owner Facility Name/Type Facility Location Facility ID 1 Surface Water Utility Amberwood/WQ Pond 315 Quincy Ave NE 145360 2 Surface Water Utility Amberwood II/WQ Pond 304 Rosario Pl NE 145528 3 Surface Water Utility Ardmore/WQ Pond 2501 NE 21st St 111351 4 Surface Water Utility Aspen Woods/WQ Pond 808 Ilwaco Pl NE 145538 5 Surface Water Utility Aster Park/WQ Pond 5516 NE 13th Pl 111396 6 Surface Water Utility Auria Woods Tract C/WQ Pond 12152 SE 186th St 111360 7 Surface Water Utility Beclan Place Plat/WQ Pond Hoquiam Ave NE / NE 2nd St 195487 8 Surface Water Utility Bob Singh/WQ Pond SE 191st St / 120th Ave SE 195894 9 Surface Water Utility Brookefield II/WQ Pond 5305 NE 11th Ct 145352 10 Surface Water Utility Cavalla Plat/WQ Pond 16305 SE 139th Pl 195897 11 Surface Water Utility Cedar Ave/WQ Pond 3501 Wells Ave S 111340 12 Surface Water Utility Chelan Creek PUD/WQ Pond 862 Chelan Ave NE 200078 13 Surface Water Utility Chinquapin Ridge/WQ Pond SE 192nd St and 113 Way SE 111364 14 Surface Water Utility Christian Short Plat/WQ Pond 11129 SE 189th Pl 111371 15 Surface Water Utility Copperwood/WQ Pond 322 Graham Ave SE 200046 16 Surface Water Utility Cottages at Honey Creek/WQ Pond NE Sunset Blvd / Elma Pl NE 145523 17 Surface Water Utility Duvall Ave NE Widening-SR9/WQ Pond Coal Creek Pkwy SE / Duvall Ave NE 111433 18 Surface Water Utility East Renton/Rosemonte Plat/WQ Pond 953 Nile Ave NE (South of residence) 195499 19 Surface Water Utility Elliott Farm/Detention Pond Maple Valley Hwy and 140th Way SE 111403 20 Surface Water Utility Ellis Park/WQ Pond NE 6th St / Orcas Ave NE 111424 21 Surface Water Utility Elmhurst/WQ Pond Whitman Pl NE / NE 2nd Ln 145409 22 Surface Water Utility Emma's Plat/WQ Pond 5611 SE 1st Pl 145364 23 Surface Water Utility Enclave at Bridal Ridge/WQ Pond SE 142nd Pl / 156th Ave SE 200056 24 Surface Water Utility Evendell/WQ Pond 6741 SE 4th St 111383 25 Surface Water Utility Fredericks Place/WQ Pond 10301 SE 186th St 111367 26 Surface Water Utility Geneva Court/WQ Pond 418 S 53rd Pl 145391 27 Surface Water Utility Greenfield II (Highpointe II)/WQ Pond 1318 Redmond Pl NE 145339 28 Surface Water Utility Hamilton Place/WQ Pond 6743 NE 1st Pl 111401 "!# WĂŐĞϯŽĨϭϮ 29 Surface Water Utility Heritage Renton Hill/WQ Pond SE 8th St and SE 8th Pl 145401 30 Surface Water Utility Highland Estates/WQ Pond 355 Rosario Pl SE 111380 31 Surface Water Utility Highlands Park/WQ Pond Rosario Ave SE / SE 2nd Pl 145539 32 Surface Water Utility Honey Brooke West (Sagecrest)/WQ Pond 505 Field Pl NE 145414 33 Surface Water Utility Honey Creek Ridge, Tract 'A'/WQ Pond 3203 NE 26th Ct 145534 34 Surface Water Utility Honey Creek Ridge, Tract 'B'/WQ Pond NE 25th St / Monroe Ct NE 145535 35 Surface Water Utility Jericho Plat/WQ Pond 316 Hoquiam Ave NE 145536 36 Surface Water Utility Jessie Glen/WQ Pond 120th Ave SE / SE 191st St 111426 37 Surface Water Utility Kelsey's Crossing/WQ Pond 12038 SE 191st Pl (South of residence) 200004 38 Surface Water Utility Kimberly Lane/WQ Pond 17228 125th Ave SE 111355 39 Surface Water Utility Kinkade Crossing/Detention 115th Pl SE / SE 177th Pl 200100 40 Surface Water Utility Lakeside Fairwood Plat/WQ Pond 11516 SE 186th Pl (West of residence) 200016 41 Surface Water Utility Langley Ridge at May Creek/WQ Pond 5302 NE 26th St 146774 42 Surface Water Utility Larson Parke/WQ Pond 18469 114th Ave SE 111385 43 Surface Water Utility Laurelhurst Phase I/WQ Pond 4615 NE 1st St 145362 44 Surface Water Utility Liberty Gardens 14025 163rd Pl SE (South of residence) 200036 45 Surface Water Utility Liberty Grove and Liberty Grove Contiguous/WQ Pond 160th Ave SE and 136th St. 111400 46 Surface Water Utility Liberty Ridge Phase 1/WQ Pond 2511 NE 1st St (Behind residence) 145382 47 Surface Water Utility Liberty Ridge Phase 1/WQ Pond Index Ave SE / SE 1st St 145383 48 Surface Water Utility Liberty Ridge Phase 2/WQ Pond NE 1st St / Glennwood Ave SE 145373 49 Surface Water Utility Madison Place Short Plat/WQ Pond 256 Mt Baker Ave NE 163856 50 Surface Water Utility Magnussen Plat/WQ Pond 202 Field Ave NE 145520 51 Surface Water Utility Magnussen Plat/WQ Pond 4814 NE 2nd St (Behind residence) 145521 52 Surface Water Utility Maple Glen Addition/WQ Pond SE 182nd St / 108th Ave SE 111368 53 Surface Water Utility Maplewood Estates/WQ Pond 5831 SE 2nd Ct 145381 54 Surface Water Utility Maureen Highlands Tract A/WQ Pond 6118 NE 4th St 145358 55 Surface Water Utility Maureen Highlands Tract C/WQ Pond 653 Shadow Ave NE 145357 56 Surface Water Utility Meadowvue Plat/WQ Pond 154th Ave SE / SE 5th Pl 200142 57 Surface Water Utility Mindy's Place/WQ Pond 16025 SE 140th St (South of residence) 200093 58 Surface Water Utility Morgan Place/WQ Pond NE 3rd St / Lyons Pl NE 145368 59 Surface Water Utility Morning Glen/WQ Pond 17612 114th Pl SE 111363 60 Surface Water Utility NE 10th St Pond/WQ Pond 4420 NE 10th St 111336 61 Surface Water Utility NE 4th Detention/Detention Field Ave NE / NE 2nd Pl 111347 62 Surface Water Utility Nichols Place/WQ Pond 160th Ave SE/SE 5th St 111406 63 Surface Water Utility Olympic Peak Estates/WQ Pond 9402 S 196th Pl 111353 64 Surface Water Utility Olympus Villa/WQ Pond 5718 NE 7th Pl 178003 65 Surface Water Utility Panther Ridge/WQ Pond Main Ave S / S 47th Pl (East of Main) 177997 66 Surface Water Utility Parkside Court/WQ Pond 5621 SE 2nd Ct 145367 67 Surface Water Utility Pioneer Place/WQ Pond Maple Valley Hwy and 145th Ave SE 111404 68 Surface Water Utility Rathinam Short Plat/WQ Pond 117th Pl SE / SE 192nd St 111428 69 Surface Water Utility Renton 7 Short Plat/WQ Pond 5619 NE 2nd Ct (West of residence) 200047 "!# WĂŐĞϰŽĨϭϮ 70 Surface Water Utility Reserve at Stonehaven/WQ Pond 1003 S 47th St 145393 71 Surface Water Utility River Ridge/WQ Pond 1706 SE 7th Ct 145584 72 Surface Water Utility Rylee's Place/WQ Pond SE 189th Pl / 120th Ave SE 200079 73 Surface Water Utility Serenity Ridge Tract A/WQ Pond 17927 110th Pl SE 111358 74 Surface Water Utility Serenity Ridge Tract B/WQ Pond 17707 110th Pl SE 111359 75 Surface Water Utility Shamrock Glen aka Martin Prop/WQ Pond Lyons Pl NE / NE 5th Cir 146777 76 Surface Water Utility Shamrock Heights II/WQ Pond 412 Ktisap Ave NE 145347 77 Surface Water Utility Shy Creek/WQ Pond Hoquiam Pl SE / SE 2nd St 145408 78 Surface Water Utility Sienna/WQ Pond 5402 NE 2nd St 145366 79 Surface Water Utility Stonegate/WQ Pond 5500 NE 26th St 111395 80 Surface Water Utility Stone Ridge/WQ Pond 5382 NE 17th St (behind residence) 145399 81 Surface Water Utility Summerwind/Detention 4940 NE Sunset Blvd 145376 82 Surface Water Utility Sunnybrook/WQ Pond 712 S 36th Pl (Behind residence) 145325 83 Surface Water Utility Sunnybrook/WQ Vault Smithers Ave S/S 38th Ct 145428 84 Surface Water Utility SW 27th St/WQ Pond 1201 SW 27th St (East of building) 146260 85 Surface Water Utility Talbot Estates/WQ Pond 9612 S 194th St 111362 86 Surface Water Utility Valley View Estates/Vault & Two Catch Basins 303 S 21st St 145478 87 Surface Water Utility Victoria Hills/Detention 1012 S 23rd St 145407 88 Surface Water Utility Watershed Terrace/WQ Pond 19926 101st Ave SE 111352 89 Surface Water Utility Wedgewood Lane/WQ Pond 902 Jericho Pl NE 145410 90 Surface Water Utility Wedgewood Lane/WQ Pond 972 Kitsap Ave NE 145411 91 Surface Water Utility Westmont/WQ Pond 3625 Monterey Ct NE 145396 92 Surface Water Utility Weston Heights/Detention 653 Pasco Pl NE (behind residence) 200094 93 Surface Water Utility Wilkins Wood/WQ Pond 16603 113th Ave SE 111409 94 Surface Water Utility Windsong/WQ Pond 4925 NE 4th Pl 145351 95 Surface Water Utility Windsor circle (Harmony Grove)/WQ Pond 16319 SE 135th Pl 177996 96 Surface Water Utility Windwood/WQ Pond 5915 NE 4th Pl 145504 97 Surface Water Utility Winsper (Liberty view phase I & II)/WQ Pond 611 S 32nd St 111343 98 Surface Water Utility Woods at Highland Park/WQ Pond Rosario Ave SE / NE 2nd Ln 200029 99 Surface Water Utility Zetterberg/WQ Pond 2100 Burnett Pl S 145512 100 Surface Water Utility Saddlebrook/Detention Pond 156th Ave SE / NE 1st St 195908 101 Surface Water Utility Morgan Court/WQ Pond Nile Ave NE / NE 4th St 145359 CH Facilities Division City Hall/WQ 1055 S Grady Way (Grady Way Parking Lot) 146851 G18 Golf Course Hole #18 Pond/Irrigation 4050 Maple Valley Highway, Maplewood Golf Course (west) NA G9 Golf Course Hole #9 Pond/Irrigation 4050 Maple Valley Highway, Maplewood Golf Course (west- central) NA G7 Golf Course Hole #7 Pond/Irrigation 4050 Maple Valley Highway, Maplewood Golf Course (east- central) NA "!# WĂŐĞϱŽĨϭϮ G6 Golf Course Hole #6 Pond/Irrigation 4050 Maple Valley Highway, Maplewood Golf Course (east) NA "!# WĂŐĞϲŽĨϭϮ Frequency of Treatment: Each Surface Water Utility and Facilities Division water impoundment facility and catch basin, as described above, shall be tested for the presence of mosquito larvae every two weeks during the months of June through September. Testing and treatment of Golf Course irrigation ponds shall only be performed if authorized in writing by the city. If authorized, Golf Course irrigation ponds shall be tested for the presence of mosquito larvae every three weeks during the months of July and August starting the week of July 13th. Facilities and associated catch basins that are dry after two subsequent inspections shall not be inspected until greater than 1/2” of precipitation occurs in the two weeks since the previous inspection, or in the case of the Golf Course irrigation ponds, three weeks since ther previous inspection. If the larvae count exceeds 0.3 larva per dip, then larvicide shall be applied in accordance with the requirements of the city obtained Permit. The contract budget assumes a maximum number of seven treatment applications for the Surface Water Utility and Facilities Division, and three treatment applications for the Golf Course. Reporting: Following each treatment, the contractor shall provide to the city a brief summary of all stormwater/irrigation impoundment facilities and associated catch basins tested and treated. Information to be provided for each shall include the following: 1. Date, time, and street location of facility. 2. Type of Larvicide and EPA registration number. 3. Amount of larvicide in gallons or pounds that was applied. 4. The number of acres treated. 5. The number of acres inspected. 6. Name, address, and pesticide license number of person applying larvicide. 7. Larval count (larvae per dip). 8. Number of manhours per facility visited (includes testing and larviciding). Payment: The cost per treatment of city-owned stormwater and irrigation facilities shall include all mobilization, labor, materials, equipment, tests, treatments (if required per Frequency of Treatment section) and any work needed to access sites to perform the treatment. Payment will be made per acre of all inspected stormwater/irrigation impoundment facilities and associated catch basins in the treatment cycle visit. Notification: Maplewood Golf Course – The contractor shall contact the Maplewood Golf Course Supervisor 24 hours in advance of entering the golf course. The contractor shall arrange with the Golf Course Supervisor to be escorted onto the golf course and in no circumstances shall the contractor enter upon the golf course without one golf course employee in attendance at all times while on golf course property. This is a mandatory safety requirement. Maps: Contractor can view each stormwater facility using the City of Renton (CORMaps) GIS information on the city website at the following link: https://maps.rentonwa.gov/Html5viewer/Index.html?viewer=cormaps by searching on the Facility ID number listed for each facility. TASK NO. 3: TREATMENT OF CITY STORMWATER CATCH BASINS "!# WĂŐĞϳŽĨϭϮ Treatment Methods and Materials: Water treatment applications of an Environmental Protection Agency registered larvicide will be applied to city-owned stormwater catch basins using hand applied briquettes or granules. Treatment will be applied in accordance with the product label, the Permit and other federal and state regulations. All necessary licenses shall be the responsibility of the contractor to ensure their issuance prior to treatment. The larvicide product to be used is Bacillus Sphaericus (BS) and is sold under the trade name VectoLex. Area of Treatment: The treatment area, shown in Exhibit C, consists of the following stormwater catch basins: ID Owner Facility Name/Type Facility Location Facility ID A1 Surface Water Utility Catch Basin adjacent to 1523 Lake Ave S 178850 A2 Surface Water Utility Catch Basin adjacent to 1607 Lake Ave S 137033 A3 Surface Water Utility Catch Basin adjacent to 1619 Lake Ave S 137034 A4 Surface Water Utility Catch Basin adjacent to 1622 Lake Ave S 137035 A5 Surface Water Utility Catch Basin adjacent to 1717 Lake Ave S 112098 A6 Surface Water Utility Catch Basin adjacent to 1718 Lake Ave S 112101 A7 Surface Water Utility Catch Basin adjacent to 1728 Lake Ave S 112102 A8 Surface Water Utility Catch Basin adjacent to 1808 Lake Ave S 112103 A9 Surface Water Utility Catch Basin adjacent to 1818 Lake Ave S 112104 A10 Surface Water Utility Catch Basin adjacent to 1818 Lake Ave S 112100 A11 Surface Water Utility Catch Basin Lake Ave S / S 19th St 188077 A12 Surface Water Utility Catch Basin adjacent to 314 S 20th Pl 111944 A13 Surface Water Utility Catch Basin adjacent to 315 S 20th Pl 111943 A14 Surface Water Utility Catch Basin adjacent to 2020 Davis Ave S 112716 A15 Surface Water Utility Catch Basin adjacent to 2101 Davis Ave S 112717 A16 Surface Water Utility Catch Basin adjacent to 2111 S 21st St 111959 A17 Surface Water Utility Catch Basin Davis Ave S / S 22nd Pl 112714 A18 Surface Water Utility Catch Basin adjacent to 2401 Talbot Crest Dr S 135867 A19 Surface Water Utility Catch Basin adjacent to 2402 Talbot Crest Dr S 135868 A20 Surface Water Utility Catch Basin adjacent to 2515 Talbot Crest Dr S 137122 A21 Surface Water Utility Catch Basin adjacent to 2516 Talbot Crest Dr S 137123 A22 Surface Water Utility Catch Basin adjacent to 3419 Shattuck Ave S 137156 A23 Surface Water Utility Catch Basin adjacent to 3500 Shattuck Ave S 137155 A24 Surface Water Utility Catch Basin adjacent to 3510 Shattuck Ave S 137154 A25 Surface Water Utility Catch Basin adjacent to 3620 Shattuck Ave S 137160 A26 Surface Water Utility Catch Basin adjacent to 3621 Shattuck Ave S 137159 A27 Surface Water Utility Catch Basin adjacent to 350 S 38th Ct 138692 ID Owner Facility Name/Type Facility Location A Surface Water Utility Catch Basins Various B Golf Course Catch Basins Various C Parks Maintenance Catch Basins Various Frequency of Treatment: Each catch basin identified with a Facility ID shall be tested for the presence of mosquito larvae once a month from June through September. Testing of catch basins "!# WĂŐĞϴŽĨϭϮ with an unspecified facility ID will only be performed if authorized in writing by the city. Catch basins that are dry after the first inspection shall not be inspected until greater than 1/2” of precipitation occurs in the month since the previous inspection. If the larvae count exceeds 0.3 larva per dip, then larvicide shall be applied in accordance with the requirements of the city obtained Permit. The contract budget assumes a maximum number of four treatment applications. Reporting: Following each treatment, the contractor shall provide to the city a brief summary of all stormwater catch basins tested and treated. Information to be provided for each shall include the following: 1. Date, time, and street location of catch basin tested. 2. Type of Larvicide and EPA registration number. 3. Amount of larvicide in gallons or pounds that was applied. 4. The number of acres treated. 5. Name, address, and pesticide license number of person applying larvicide. 6. Larval count (larvae per dip). 7. Number of manhours per catch basin visited (includes testing and larviciding). Payment: The cost per each catch basin shall include all mobilization, labor, materials, equipment, tests, treatments (if required per Frequency of Treatment section) and any work needed to access the catch basin to perform the treatment. Payment will be made per each catch basin inspected. Notification: Maplewood Golf Course – The contractor shall contact the Golf Course Supervisor 24 hours in advance of entering the golf course. The contractor shall arrange with the Golf Course Supervisor to be escorted onto the golf course and in no circumstances shall the contractor enter upon the golf course without one golf course employee in attendance at all times while on golf course property. This is a mandatory safety requirement. TASK NO. 4: INSECTICIDE RESISTANCE MONITORING AND BASELINE ASSESSMENT Monitoring Methods and Materials: The Contractor shall conduct mosquito insecticide resistance monitoring activities to establish a baseline susceptibility profile for both larval and adult mosquito populations. The monitoring program shall include evaluation of resistance to Bacillus sphaericus (Bs) larvicide products and pyrethroid adulticides containing permethrin. Adult mosquito resistance testing shall be conducted using the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Bottle Bioassay protocol with diagnostic doses for permethrin and piperonyl butoxide as the inhibitor. The CONUS Manual for Evaluating Insecticide Resistance Using the CDC Bottle Bioassay Kit (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2024) shall be used to detect pesticide resistance in mosquitos. The Contractor will conduct testing with the materials and reagents per the CONUS Manual and personal protective equipment for handling pesticides. Larval resistance shall be conducted using laboratory cup bioassays using similar protocols to those described in Mosquito Larval Bioassays (Wang Y, Li T, Liu N. Cold Spring Harbor Protoc. 2023. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36882293/) which are designed to evaluate susceptibility of mosquito larvae to Bacillus sphaericus products currently used within the City’s mosquito "!# WĂŐĞϵŽĨϭϮ abatement program, including VectoLex formulations. Testing procedures shall follow accepted mosquito larval bioassay methods and relevant scientific guidance in Mosquito Larval Bioassays for microbial larvicide resistance evaluation. Monitoring must be conducted in accordance with the Washington State Aquatic Mosquito Control General Permit (Permit). All necessary licenses and permits shall be the responsibility of the contractor to ensure their issuance prior to treatment. All resistance testing activities shall be conducted in accordance with applicable federal and state regulations, current CDC guidance documents, and/or accepted scientific protocols. The Contractor shall provide all labor, equipment, mosquito collection materials, insecticides, laboratory supplies, rearing containers, and testing apparatus necessary to complete the work. Area of Monitoring: The resistance monitoring program shall focus on mosquito populations collected from two separate areas within the City of Renton. The monitoring area shall consist of stormwater catch basins and stormwater retention ponds that have historically received repeated larvicide applications over multiple years in the area located between SR-167 on the west and SR 515 on the east and extending from SE Carr Rd on the south to I-405 on the north, within the City of Renton, Washington. The comparison area (i.e. outside of the monitoring area) shall consist of two randomly selected stormwater retention/detention ponds currently listed in Task 2 and located east of I-405 and north of SR-169. The Contractor shall perform the following collections: 1. Larval mosquito collections from a minimum of: o Two stormwater catch basins within the monitoring area; o One stormwater catch basin within the comparison area as a control site; and o One stormwater retention or detention pond in the comparison area that has received historical larvicide treatment applications (i.e. Surface Water Utility ponds defined in Task 2, excluding ponds in the monitoring area). 2. Adult mosquito collections and/or larval collections for adult rearing from: o Adult mosquito populations potentially exposed to permethrin adulticide applications in the Project Area defined in Exhibit A; and o The comparison area within the City of Renton where permethrin adulticide applications have not routinely occurred by the Mosquito Abatement Program (i.e. within the city limits excluding the monitoring area). Collection locations shall be selected and monitored by the contractor. Resistance Monitoring Procedures: A. Adult Mosquito Resistance Testing – Permethrin The Contractor shall conduct CDC Bottle Bioassays to evaluate adult mosquito susceptibility to permethrin using diagnostic concentrations and exposure times established by the CDC for mosquito surveillance programs. The contractor shall conduct inhibitor testing for piperonyl butoxide in conjunction with the CDC Bottle Bioassay for permethrin. "!# WĂŐĞϭϬŽĨϭϮ Testing shall include: x One resistance assessment using mosquitoes collected from the monitoring area; and x One resistance assessment using mosquitoes collected from the comparison area. Adult mosquitoes used for testing may consist of: x Laboratory-reared adult mosquitoes raised from field-collected larvae; or x Field-collected adult mosquitoes when adequate populations are present. Where practical, the Contractor shall prioritize use of laboratory-reared adults originating from field- collected larvae to improve consistency in age and physiological condition. CDC guidance recommends use of non-bloodfed female mosquitoes approximately 2–5 days old where feasible. Testing procedures shall generally include: x Four treated replicate bottles and one untreated control bottle per bioassay; x Approximately 50 mosquitoes total per tested population when feasible; x Mortality observations at regular intervals through the diagnostic time; and x Interpretation of mortality according to CDC susceptibility thresholds. B. Larval Resistance Testing – Bacillus sphaericus The Contractor shall conduct larval cup bioassays to evaluate susceptibility of mosquito larvae collected from historically treated catch basins and retention ponds to Bacillus sphaericus larvicide products. Testing shall include: x One resistance evaluation using larvae collected from catch basins; and x One resistance evaluation using larvae collected from retention or detention ponds. Bioassays shall evaluate mortality response and relative susceptibility using accepted laboratory methods and comparative controls similar to those described in Mosquito Larval Bioassays. Testing shall be designed to identify indications of reduced susceptibility or emerging resistance conditions associated with repeated larvicide exposure. Relevant resistance monitoring methodologies and interpretation approaches described in published mosquito larvicide resistance literature including in Mosquito Larval Bioassays shall be utilized by the Contractor. Payment: The cost for resistance monitoring shall include all mobilization, labor, equipment, mosquito collection materials, insecticides, laboratory supplies, rearing containers, and testing apparatus necessary to complete the work. Payment will be made as a lump sum cost. Frequency of Monitoring: Monitoring will be conducted one time between June and September to establish an initial baseline dataset for mosquito susceptibility. The contractor shall complete: x One round of adult mosquito resistance testing for permethrin and one round of adult mosquito inhibitor testing for piperonyl butoxide; and x One round each of larval resistance testing for catch basin and pond mosquito populations. "!# WĂŐĞϭϭŽĨϭϮ The City intends that resistance monitoring be repeated approximately one year following the baseline assessment in order to evaluate trends and detect any changes in susceptibility over time; however repeated testing is not covered within this scope of work. CDC guidance recommends that resistance surveillance be conducted routinely and consistently over multiple years to support vector control decision-making and resistance management planning. Reporting: The Contractor shall provide the City a technical summary report upon completion of the resistance monitoring work. The report shall include, at a minimum: 1. Date, time and location of mosquito collections. 2. Description of the collection methods and environmental conditions. 3. Mosquito genus identified and approximate sample sizes. 4. Description of laboratory bioassay procedures utilized. 5. Diagnostic concentrations and exposure times used for adult bioassays. 6. Larval bioassay concentrations and exposure conditions. 7. Mortality data and graph of total percent mortality against time; and susceptibility interpretations. 8. Comparative analysis between populations in monitoring area and comparison area. 9. Discussion of any indications of reduced susceptibility or resistance. 10. Recommendations for continued surveillance, resistance management considerations, and future monitoring needs. The report shall identify that the monitoring effort represents a baseline assessment intended to support future comparisons and long-term mosquito abatement program planning. SCHEDULE B ITEM 1: POLLUTION LIABILITY INSURANCE The City of Renton will reimburse the consultant for the lump sum cost of pollution liability insurance including fees and taxes. Report all spill incidents to the city immediately and to State authorities per S8.C. "!# WĂŐĞϭϮŽĨϭϮ TIME OF COMPLETION 2026 MOSQUITO ABATEMENT PROGRAM Upon contract execution and issuance of the Notice to Proceed, adulticiding of the upland areas east of the Panther Creek Wetlands (Task 1) will be conducted in coordination with and at the request of the city at a frequency of once per week during the months of June through September. Treatments must only occur between 6:00 AM and 7:00 PM. The city may request a treatment frequency of twice per week if larger than normal mosquito populations justify more frequent application. The project budget assumes a maximum number of 15 treatment applications. Larvae surveillance for city-owned Surface Water Utility and Facilities Division stormwater facilities (Task 2) will be conducted at a frequency of every two weeks during the months of June through September. If authorized, larvae surveillance for Golf Course irrigation facilities will be conducted at a frequency of every three weeks during July and August starting the week of July 13th. Facilities and associated catch basins that are dry after two subsequent inspections shall not be inspected until greater than 1/2” of precipitation occurs in the two weeks since the previous inspection, or in the case of the Golf Course irrigation ponds, three weeks since ther previous inspection. If the larvae count exceeds 0.3 larva per dip, then larvicide shall be applied in accordance with the requirements of the city obtained Permit. By direction from the City, testing and larviciding may extend past September if recommended by the King County Department of Health. Larvae surveillance and treatment for catch basins with a facility ID (Task 3) will be conducted at a frequency of once a month from June through September. The project budget assumes a maximum number of four surveillance inspections and treatment applications for catch basins specified with a facility ID. Larvae surveillance and treatment for catch basins with an unspecified facility ID under Task 3 will be conducted one time (Task 3, if authorized). Adult resistance testing and larval resistance testing (Task 4) will be conducted one time between June and September. The project budget assumes a lump sum cost. Pollution liability insurance coverage shall be reimbursed only for the months in which treatment occurs. All work and treatment reports as required by the Permit are to be completed by December 1, 2026. 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Treatments will not be performed near homes. Treatment will only be done on the upland area between the wetland eastern edge and the residential areas. Property owner approval required prior to treatment on private property. Exhibit A: Project Area 0 500 1,000 Feet Mosquito Abatement Program Project Boundary 100ft Stream Buffer Wetland ´Date: 05/08/2019 "!# ") ") ") ")")") ") ") ") ") ") ") ") ") ") ") ") ") ") ") ") ")") ") ") ") ") ") ") ") ") ") ") ") ") ") ") ") ") ") ") ") ") ") ") ")") ") ") ") ") ") ") ") ")") ") ") ") ") ")") ") ") ") ") ") ") ") ") ") ") ") ") ") ") ")") ") ") ") ") ") ") ") ") ") ") ") ") ") ") ") ") ") ") ") ") ") ") ")") ") ") ") ") 27 60 9 94 76 54 58 78 22 48 83 82 77 32 86 38 85 42 5 17 41 49 7 95 10 65 8 18 37 44 40 55 1 66 81 11 97 26 91 61 80 29 88 63 73 74 59 13 25 52 14 96 87 21 89 90 19 67 62 30 5051 33 34 35 4 79 28 93 45 20 71 70 36 53 64 46 47 84 24 43 16 99 3 2 31 75 6 98 68 15 69 23 12 72 57 92 39 56 CH G18 G9 G7 G6 100 101 City of Renton IT-GIS ´ Date: 05/08/2023 00.551.10.275 Miles The City of Renton may use mosquito larvicides made of a natural bacterium (Bacillus sphaericus) to help control mosquitoes in accordance with the Washington State Department of Ecology’s Aquatic Mosquito Control General Permit. Treatments may occur between June and September. Larvicide treatment will generally occur in stormwater facilities owned or maintained by the City. For more information about the City’s commitment to help reduce the threat of West Nile virus and control mosquitoes, contact Kristina Lowthian, City of Renton Surface Water Utility Engineer, at 425-430-7249 or by email at klowthian@rentonwa.gov. For additional information about Ecology’s Aquatic Mosquito Control General Permit, please contact the City of Renton orShawn Ultican, Water Quality Program, Washington State Department of Ecology, at 360-870-3492 or by email at shawn.ultican@ecy.wa.gov. Exhibit B: Larvicide Treatment Sites Mosquito Abatement Program "!# "? "?"? "? "? "? "? "? "? "? "? "? "? "?"? "? "? "? "? "? "? "? "? "? "? "? "? A16 A13 A12 A11 A22 A21 A24 A23 A26 A20 A14 A17 A25 A15 A18 A19 A3 A9 A1 A6 A27 A5 A8 A4 A7 A10 A2 SW 27th St Lind Ave SW Ta l b ot R d S Ta lbot R d S S P u g e t D r Ea s t Va l l e y R d B e n s o n R d S SW 41st St SW 34th St S 21st St S 2 3 r d S t S 23rd St E a g l e L n S S 3 5t h S t EagleRidg e D r S S 19th StSW 19th St Shattuck Ave S 103rdAveSE S 16th St Morris A v e S S 37th Pl Wells Ave S Smithers Ave S S 26th St TalbotRdS S 36th S t S 38th Ct S 2 7 t h Pl Smithers Ave S S 25th St W hitw orth A ve S Morris Ave S S 31st St W e l l s A v e S Main Ave S ShattuckAveS S 2 7 t h S t M i l l A v e S Morris Ave S 104th Ave SE S 2 8 t h C t S 18th St S 22 n d Ct S m i t h e r s A v e S S 3 2 n d S t S 36th St S 37th St SW 29th St S 17th St S 36 t h P l Ceda r A v e S L a k e A v e S D a v i s A v e S Talbot Crest Dr S S 32nd Pl S 32nd Pl UV167 UV167 UV167 UV515 UV515 Note: Treatment will only be applied to the catch basins indicated. Treatment consists of an EPA registered larvicide using hand applied briquettes or granules. Exhibit C: Catch Basin Treatment Mosquito Abatement Program 400 4000 Feet GIS Surface Water Utility Print Date: 04/27/2020´"?Catch Basin "!# Certificate Of Completion Envelope Id: A6075919-ABA7-8300-81CF-60E22143593F Status: Completed Subject: Complete with Docusign: Agreement for Contractor Signature.pdf Source Envelope: Document Pages: 27 Signatures: 1 Envelope Originator: Certificate Pages: 4 Initials: 0 Angel Mitchell AutoNav: Enabled EnvelopeId Stamping: Enabled Time Zone: (UTC-08:00) Pacific Time (US & Canada) 1055 S Grady Way Renton, WA 98057 AMitchell@rentonwa.gov IP Address: 146.129.251.56 Record Tracking Status: Original 6/1/2026 11:07:13 AM Holder: Angel Mitchell AMitchell@rentonwa.gov Location: DocuSign Signer Events Signature Timestamp Edward Horvath ehorvath@trmvc.com Director Three Rivers Mosquito and Vector Control Security Level: Email, Account Authentication (None) Signature Adoption: Drawn on Device Using IP Address: 216.87.225.126 Signed using mobile Sent: 6/1/2026 11:10:49 AM Viewed: 6/1/2026 12:18:09 PM Signed: 6/1/2026 12:18:28 PM Electronic Record and Signature Disclosure: Accepted: 5/12/2022 10:37:51 AM ID: f75c62d3-69cb-4e45-a548-c54d76c08f76 In Person Signer Events Signature Timestamp Editor Delivery Events Status Timestamp Agent Delivery Events Status Timestamp Intermediary Delivery Events Status Timestamp Certified Delivery Events Status Timestamp Carbon Copy Events Status Timestamp Witness Events Signature Timestamp Notary Events Signature Timestamp Envelope Summary Events Status Timestamps Envelope Sent Hashed/Encrypted 6/1/2026 11:10:49 AM Certified Delivered Security Checked 6/1/2026 12:18:09 PM Signing Complete Security Checked 6/1/2026 12:18:28 PM Completed Security Checked 6/1/2026 12:18:28 PM Payment Events Status Timestamps Electronic Record and Signature Disclosure CONSUMER DISCLOSURE From time to time, City of Renton may be required by law to provide to you certain written notices or disclosures. 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