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` TECHNICA� I�FORMATION REPORT
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Proposed Plat of Cavalla
East Side of 162nd Avenue S.E. South of S.E. 137th Place
King County, Washington
Prepared for:
KBS II1, LLC
12320 N.E. 8th Street, Suite 100
Bellevue, WA 98005
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�=,.:"�:r� December 21 , 2005
- � ��-�� Our Job No_ 11778
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CIVIL ENGINEERING, LAND PLANNING, SURVEY�NG, ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES
� 15215 72ND AVENUE SOUTH KENT, WA 98032 (425)251-6222 (425) 25i-8782 Fa,x
°y i BRANCH OFFICES ♦ OLYMPIA, WA ♦ TEMECULA, CA ♦ WALNUT CREEK, CA
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.0 PROJECT OVERVIEW
Figure 1 —Technical Information Report(TII2)Worksheet
Figvre 2—Vicinity Map
Figure 3—Drainage Basins, Subbasins, and Site Characteristics
Figure 4—Soi1s Map
2.0 CONDITIONS AND REQUIRENLENTS SiJ1�1MARY
2.I Analysis of Core Requirements
22 Analysis of Special Requirement No. 1
3.0 OFF-STTE ANALYSIS
4.0 FLOW CONTROL AND WATER QUALITY FACILITY AN.4LYSIS AND DESIGN
A. Existing Site Hydrology
B. Developed Site Hydrology
� C. Performance Standards
D. Flow Control System
E. Water Quality System
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1.0 PROJECT OVERVIEVV
The proposed plat of Cavalla is approximately a 9.4-acre site located within a portion of the
Southeast quarter of Section 14, Township 23 North, Range 5 East, Willamette Meridian, King
County, Washington. More specifically, the site is located on the eastern side of 162nd Avenue
. S.E. and 200 feet south of S.E. 137th Place and is fairly rectangular in shape. The enclosed
Figure 2—Vicinity Map,depicts the approximate location of the proposed site.
The existing topography is such that it is undeveloped and consists of forested areas over the
entire site. The site tends to slope at an approximately grade of 8 percent in a north to
southwesterly dircction. There is one existing single-family residence located in the northwest
corner of the project site. This residence will be demolished with the construction of ihis plat.
The storm drainage facility is proposed to be located in the southwest corner of the project site
such that the site will discharge in the same location it does under existing conditions. There are
no wetlands located on this project site and road improvements are proposed for haIf-street
�videning of 162nd Avenue S.E. This is why the flow control calculations uti}ized 9.91 acres of
development rather than 9.4 acres, since there are road improvements along the western property
line of the site.
The western boundary of the project site is formed by 162nd Avenue S.E. The plat of Liberty
Lane forms the project site's northem boundary. Unplatted land, which may be a park area, forms
the eastern boundary of the project site. There is a proposed development located sonth of the
project site that will probably be developed concurrently with this project since it has been
previously submitted to King County for plat approvaL
The proposal for this development is to subdivide the property into 34 separate lots with a
separate tract for access to some of the lots, and another tract for starmwater quaiity and a flow
control facility. In addition, road improvements will be constructed throughout the project to
provide access to the project's lots. Elevations on the site range from 480 along the northern
property line do��rn to 432 along the southern property line at the south���est corner of the project
site.
There is an approximate S.4-acre upstream basin contributing runoff to the northern property line
of the project site. This runoff is channeled along the perimeter of the property line of the site
and discharges at the northwest corner of the site near a ditch onto the road improvements
proposed for this development. This ditch «�ill be collected by a ca[ch basin and pipe conveyance
system at the northwest corner of the site and routed, in a separate system bypassing the on-site
pipe conveyance system, discharging to the detention pond. This upstream basin ���ill be routed
through the road improvements and will discharge further do�unstream, much as it does under
existing conditions, at the southwest corner of the property site.
11778.005-doe[JPJ/tepl
FIGURE 1
TECHNICAL INFORMATION
REPORT (TIR) WORKSHEET
King County Department of Development and Environmental Services
TECHNICAL INFORMATION REPORT (TIR) WORKSHEET
Part 1 PROJECT OWNER AND PROJECT ENGINEER Part 2 PROJECT LOCATION AND DESCRIPTION
Project Owner KBS Ill,LLC Project Name
Address 1232Q N.E. 8th Street, Suite 100 Pro osed Plat of Cavalla
Bellevue, WA 98005 �ocation
Phone Township 23 North
Project Engineer Ali Sadr, P.E. Range 5 East
Company Bar hausen Consulting Engineers, Inc. Section 14
Address/Phone 18215—72nd Avenue South
Kent, WA 98032/(425) 251-6222
Part 3 TYPE OF PERMIT APPLICATION Part 4 OTHER REVIEWS AND PERMITS
� Subdivision HPA ❑ DFW HPA ❑ Shoreline Management
❑ Short Subdivision ❑ COE 404 ❑ Rockery
� Grading ❑ DOE Dam Safety ❑ Structural Vaults
❑ Commercial ❑ FEMA Floodplain ❑ Other_
❑ Other ❑ COE Wetlands
Part 5 SITE COMMUNITY AND DRAtNAGE BASIN
Community
Renton Highlands
Drainage Basin
Cedar River
Part 6 SITE CHARACTERISTICS
❑ River ❑ Floodplain
❑ Stream ❑ Wetlands
❑ Critical Stream Reach ❑ SeepsJSprings
❑ Depressions/Swales ❑ High Groundwater Table
❑ Lake ❑ Groundwater Recharge
❑ Steep Slopes ❑ Other
11778.00�.dce[1PJ/tepl
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Part 7 SOlLS
Soil Type Slopes Erosion Potential Erosive Velocities
Alderwood
❑ Additional Sheets Attached
Part 8 DEVELOPMENT LIMITATIONS
REFERENCE LIMITATION/SITE CONSTRAINT
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❑ Additional Sheets Attached
Part 9 ESC REQUIREMENTS
MINIMUM ESC REQUIREMENTS MINIMUM ESC REQUIREMENTS
DURING CONSTRUCTION AFTER CONSTRUCTION
� Sedimentation Facilities � Stabilize Exposed Surtace
� Stabifized Construction Entrance � Remove and Restore Temporary ESC Facilities
� Perimeter Runoff Control � Clean and Remove All Silt and Debris '
❑ Ctearing and Grading Restriclions � Ensure Operation of Permanent Facilities
� Cover Practices ❑ Flag Limits of SAO and Open Space Preservation Areas
� Construction Sequence ❑ Other
❑ Other
Part 10 SURFACE WATER SYSTEM
❑ Grass Lined Channel ❑ Tank ❑ Infiltration Method of Analysis
� Pipe System ❑ Vault ❑ Depression KCRTS
❑ Open Channel ❑ Energy Dissipater ❑ Flow Dispersal Compensation/Mitigation
� Dry Pond ❑ Wetland ❑ Waiver of Eliminated Site Storage
� Wet Pond ❑ Stream ❑ Regional Detention Level 2 Flow Control
Brief Description ot System Operation Catch basin collection ro pi conveyance to�;�et/detention pond ihen dispersed.
Facility Related Site Limitations
Reference Facifity Limitation
117;�i-(k15 d��1P1hcE>j
Part 11 STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS Part 12 EASEMENTS/TRACTS �'�
❑ Cast in Place Vault ❑ Drainage Easement '
❑ Retaining Wal� ❑ Access Easement
❑ Rockery>4'High ❑ Native Growth Protection Easement
❑ Structural on Steep Slope � Tract
❑ Other ❑ Other
Part 13 SIGNATURE OF PROFESSIONAL ENGINEER
f,or a civil engineer under my supervision,have visited the site. Actual site conditions as observed were incorporated into this
worksheet and the attachments. To the best of my knowledge the information provided here is accurate.
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AND SITE CHARACTERISTICS
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SUMMARY
2.0 CONDITIONS AND REQUIREMENTS SUMMARY
2.1 Analysis of Core Requirements
Core Reguirement No. 1: Discharge at the Natural Location.
Response: This project site will discharge after flow control in the water quality pond at
the same location it does under existing conditions.
Core Requirement No. 2: Off-Site Analysis.
Response: This project has prepared an off-site analysis that is located in Section 3.0 of
this Preliminary Technical Information Report. Please refer to that document for the
off-site analysis.
Core Requirement No. �: Flow Control.
Response: This project will provide flow control in the form of a wet/detention pond
located in the southwest corner of the project site discharging to the same location as i[
does under existing conditions. In addition, Flow Control BMPs will be applied to all
lots by the developer and the contractor at the time of construction. For the initial sizing
of the flow controi pond prepared for this development, the flow control BMPs were not
included in the calculations. Therefore, a pond targer than what will actually be required
«�as determined for this project site. This is a conservative design.
Core Requirement No. 4: Conveyance System.
Response: The conveyance system for this project site will be sized according to the
2005 King County, Washington Surface Water Design Manuat (KCSWDM). Since the
project site is tess than 10 acres in size, the pipe conveyance system will be sized based
on the Rational method as delineated in the 1990 KCSWDM utilizing an initial time of
concentration of 6.3 minutes and a Manning's "n" value of O.Q14. In addition,the 25-year
precipitation will be utilized, which is a requirement of the 2005 KCSWDM. The
100-year event will be analyzed for overtopping as long as it dces not impact any
downstream development.
Core Requirement No. S: Temporan'Erosion and Sedintent Control.
Response: This project site will follow the erosion and sediment control measures as
delineated in Appendix D of the 2005 KCS�'VDM such that clearing limits will be
specified, cover measures will be instituted, perimeter protection will be installed in the
form of silt fences, a rock construction entrance will be installed, and the streets will be
swept clean of sediment after construciion at the end of each day. On-site sediment
retention will be maintained in the form of a sediment pond. Surface water collection
will be maintained by collecting runoff from the project site through temporary V-ditches
and routing them to the sediment pond, sized according to Appendix D of [he
2005 KCSWDM.
Core Reguirement No. 6: Maintenance and Operatio�zs.
Response: This project will concur with all maintenance and operations requirements as
� delineated in the 2005 KCS�'�'DM for projects of lhis nature. ���
����ri cN�s d�x�n��i��p]
Core Requirement No. 7: Financial Guarantees and Liability.
Response: This project will concur with all financial guarantees and liability
requirements of ihe 2005 KCSWDM as delineated for projects of this nature.
Core Reguirement No. 8: Water Quality.
Response: The Water QuaIity Men❑ followed for this projeci site requires that the Basic
�'Vater Quality R�enu be followed for this developmeni. One of the options of the Basic
Water Qoality Menu allows the provision of a wet pond. This project is proposing a wet
pond located below the live storage in the wet/detention pond soch that three timcs the
mean annual storm will be provided as dead storage below the live storage in the
wetldetention pond.
2.2 Analysis of Special Requirement No. 1
Special Requirentent No. 1: Other Adopted Area-Specific Requirements.
Response: To the best of our knowledge, the site is not located in an Other Adopted
Area-Specific Requirement area; therefore, Special Requirement No. 1 does not apply.
11778.00S.doc[JPl/tepl
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LEVEL 'I OFF-SITE DRAINAGE ANALYSIS
Proposed Plat of Cavalla
East Side of 162nd Avenue S.E. South of S.E. 137th Place
King County, Washington
Prepared for:
KBS III, LLC
12320 N.E. 8th Street, Suite 100
Bellevue, WA 98005
November 14, 2005
Our Job No. 11778
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
TASK 1 STUDY AREA DEFINI'TION AND MAPS
EXHIBIT A Vicinity Map
EXHIBTT B Downstream Drainage Map
EXI-IIBIT C Upstream Basin Map
TASK 2 RESOURCE REVIEW
EXHIBI'F D FEMA Map
EXHIBIT E Sensitive Areas Folios
EXHIBIT F SCS Soils Map
EXHIBIT G Assessor's Map
EXHIBTT H Wetland Inventory Map
EXHIBIT I Basin Reconnaissance Summary Report
TASK 3 FIELD INSPECTION
EXHIBI'T J Off-Site Analysis Drainage System Tab}e
3.1 Conveyance System Nuisance Problems (Type 1)
3.2 Severe Erosion Problems (Ty�pe 2)
33 Severe Flooding Problems (Type 3)
TASK � DRAINAGE SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND PROBLEM DESCRIPTIONS
EXHIBIT K Drainage Complaints
1 1778.003.doc
TASK 1
STUDY AREA DEFINITION AND MAPS
TASK 1 STUDY AREA DEFIIVITION AND MAPS
The proposed plat of Cavalla is approximately a 9.4-acre site located within a portion of the Southeast
quarter of Section 14, Township 23 North, Range 5 East, Willamette Meridian, King County,
Washington. More specifically the site is located on the eastern side of 162nd Avenue S.E. and 200 feet
south of S.E. 137th Place and is fairly rectangular in shape. The enclosed Exhibit A — Vicinity Map
depicts the approximate location of the proposed site.
The existing topography of the site is such tha[ it is undeveloped and consists of forested areas over tI�e
entire site. The site tends to slope at an approximate grade of 8 percent in a north-to-south westerly
direction. There is one existing single-family residence located in the northwest corner of the project site.
This residence will be demolished with the construction of this plat.
The storm drainage facility is proposed to be located in the south���est corner of the project site such that
the site will discharge in the same location it does under existing conditions. There are no wetlands
located on this project site and road improvements are proposed for half-street widening of 162nd Avenue
S.E. The western boundary of the project site is formed by 162nd Avenue S.E. The pIat of Liberty Lane
forms the project site's northern boundary. Unpiatted land, which may be a park area, forms the project's
western boundary. There is a proposed development located south of the project site, which will probably �
be developed concurrently with this project site since it has been previously submitted to King County for �
plat approval. �,
The proposal for this development is to subdivide the property in 34 separate lots with a separate tract for II
access to some of the lots and another tract for stormwater quality and flow control facilities. In addition, �
road improvements will be constructed throughout the project to provide access to the project site's lots. ,
Elevations on the site range from 480 along the northern property line, down to 432 along the southern �
property line at the southwest corner of the project site. �
UPSTREAI�I DRr1INAGE ANaLI'SIS
Based on revie�� of the topo�raphic map, the site improvement plans prepared for the Liberty Lane plat
loc;ated north of the project site, and our site visit it appears there is upstream ftow onto and through the
site. This upstream flow is all routed to the northwest corner of the property and is conveyed in a ditch
along the future right-of-way of 162nd Avenue S.E., where it finally disperses after coursing
apgroximately half way south along the project site's western property line. This upstream basin in
approximately 5.4 acres in size, consists of a portion of the developed area known as Liberty Lane plat,
and the remainder is undeveloped land. The runoff from the upstream basi� will he collected and
canveyed separate[y around the project site by being conveyed in the right-of-��-ay of i62nd Avenue S.E.
1]778_003.dcw
EXHIBIT A
Vicinity Map
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EXHIBIT C
Upstream Basin Map
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TASK 2 RESOURCE REVIEW
• Adopted Basin Plans: The site is part of the Lower Cedar River drainage basin.
• Finalized Drainage Studies: This is not applicable.
• Basin Reconnaissance Summary Report: Once again, the site is located in the Lower Cedar River
drainage basin and drains to an area that has no mapped tributary (which would have been
mentioned in the basin reconnaissance summary report if it had its own drainage basin).
• Critical Drainage Area Maps: According to the ���ater quality applications map in the 2005 King
County, Washington Surface Water Desigr► Manual (KCSWDM), Basic Water Quality treatment
is required. According to the flow control appIications map, also in the 2005 KCSWDM,
Conservation Flow Control (kno�vn as Level 2 F1ow Control) is required as a minimum.
• Floodplain and Floo�ivay FEMA Maps: Please the enclosed Exhibit D—FEMA Map utilized far
this analysis. Panel No. 1,001 of 1,725,Map No. 53033C1001 F,revised May 16, 1995> indicates
that the proposed project site does not Iie within a floodplain or floodway of a stream.
• Other Off-Site Analysis Reports: A review of Exhibit I—Basin Reconnaissance Summary Report
and the site investigation work conducted in the preparation of this LeveI 1 Drainage Analysis.
The U.S. Department of Agriculture Soils Conservation Service (SCS) soils map is also provided
(see Exhibit F — SCS Soils Map). In addition, the off-site analysis prepared for the project site
Iocated immediately south of this site was reviewed for conformance with the findings from the
off-site analysis performed for ihis project.
• Sensitive Areas Folios: Based on a revie��� of the King County sensitive areas map folios, it was
found that the subject site does not lie within a sensitive area. However, it does drain to a
landslide hazard area further downstream from the project site and, ultimately, into the Cedar
River, ��.�hich is a satmon-bearing river. There are no wetlands or coal mine hazards, etc.,
associated with this project site or the downstream drainage course_
• Road Drainage Problems: This is not applicahle.
• United States Department of Agriculture King Couniy Soils Survey: Based on our review of the
soils map for this area,the entire site lies within Alderwood type soils.
• Wetla�ad Inventor}� Map: The wetland inventory map for this area was reviewed and it was II
de[ermined that there are no wetlands on the site or in the downstream drainage course of the site. ',
• Migrating River Studies: This is not applicable. I
�i�;s ou_;.��
A �
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-- — . . - - - -... . ..�.. ..,�.a,r �v �rno raJVGL:
� Revised May 16.1995 to update map format.
I
To determine if flood 'msurance is available,corNact an insurance agent or
caN U�e National Flood k�su2nce Program at(8001636-6620.
I
�
APPROXIMATF SC1�LE IN FEET
500 0 500
NATIONAL FLOOD INSURANCE PR06RAM �
FlRM
f100D INSURANCE RATE MAP
KING COUNTY,
WASHINGTON AND
INCORPORATED AREAS
PANEL 10010F 1TZ5
(SEE MAP INDEX FOR PANELS NOT PRWTED)
CONIAINS:
COMMUNITY NUMBER PANEI SUFFU(
KING CWNTY,
UMNCORPORATED AREAS 5.30071 7001 F
MAP NUMBER
53033C1001 F
�, MAP REYISED:
�e�o�•• 44G� ��' MAY 16, 1995
.. � ,
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Federal Emergency Management Agency
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EXHIBIT F
SCS Soils Map
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EXHIBIT H
Wetland Inventory Map
EXHIBIT I
Basin Reconnaissance Summary Report
RECONNAISSANCE REPORT NO. 13
LOWER CEDAR CREEK BASIN
JUNE 1���7
Natural Kcsources and Parks Uivisior��
and Surface Water Manapement Division
Kinb County, Washinhton
�
King County F�ecutive
Tim Hill '�,
King County Coun�it i
Audrey Gruger, District 1
Cynthia Sullivan, Disirict 2
Bill Reams, District 3
Lois North, District 4
Ron Sims, District 5
Bruce Laing, District 6
Paul Barden. District 7
Bob Grieve, District 8
Gary Grant, District 9 ,
Department of Public Worl�s P�rks, Plannin� and Resources
Don LaBelle, Director Jce Naoel, Director
SurCace Water Maoagement Division Natural Resources and Parks Divi.sion
Joseph J_ Simmler, Division Manaber Russ Cahill, Division Manaber
Jim Kramer, Assistant Division Manager Bill Jotly, Acting Division Manaber
Dave Clark, Manaper, River & Water Derek Poon, Chief, Resources Planninb Sertion
Resource Section Bilt Eckel, Mana�er, Basin Plannina Program
Larry Gibbons, Manager, Project
1�lanagement and Design Section
('.ontributing Staff Coatnbuting Staff
Doua Chin, Sr. Engineer Ray Heller, Project Manager & Team Leader
Randall Parsons, Sr_ Enbineer Matthew Clark Project Manaber
Andy Levesyue, Sr. Engineer Robert R. Fuerstenberg, Biolo�st .� Team Leader
Bruce Barker, Enbineer Matthew J. Bruengo, Geolooist
Arny Stonkus, Engineer Lee Benda, Geologist
Ray Stei�er, Engineer Derek Booth, Geoloaist
Pete Ringen. Engineer Dyanne Sheldon, Wetlands Biolo�st
Cindy Baker, Earth Scientist
Di Johnson Planninp Support Technician
Robert Radek, Planninb Support Technician
Randat Bays, Planninb Support Technician
f�red Bentler, Plannino Support Technician
('onsulting Staff Mark Hudson, Planninb Support Technician
Sharon Clausen, Planning Support Technician
Don Spencer, Associate Geolobist, Earth David Truax, Planning Support Technician
Consultants, Inc. Brian Vandert�ur�, Planning Support Technician
John E3ethel, Soil Scientist, Earth Carolyn M. Byerly, Technical Writer
Consultants, tnc. Susanna Hornib, Technical Writer
Vi ainia Newman, Graphic Artist
Mamia McNulty; Typesetter
Mildred Miller, Typesetter
Jaki Reed, Typesetter
Lela L�ra, OfCee Technician
Mam Cos, Officc Technician
P:CR
TABLE OF CONTENTS
I. SUMMARY 1
II. INTRODUCTION 1
iII. FINDINGS IN LOWER CEDAR RIVER BASIN 2
A. Overview of Basin 2
B_ Effects of Urbanization 4
G Specific Problems 5
1. Drainage and floodinb problems 5
?. Damabe to properiy r,
I)��iru�ri��+� �,i h.,l�it:,+,
Iv. izLco�1�1�N����riotvs ��ox ,aci�i�rr �
A. Reduce landslide hazards 7
B. Reduce erosion and floodinb 7
C. Prevent future erosion and floodinb with appropriate analysis, 3
planning, and policy development
D. Stop present (and prevent future) damabe to habitat 8
by addressina specific problems in stream systems
V. MAP 11
APPENDIC�S:
APPENDIX A: Fstimated Costs A-1
APPENDIX B: Capital [mprovement Project RankinD B-1
APPEDDIX C: Detaited Findings and Recommendations C-1
I. SIIIu�NARY
The Lower Cedar River Basin, in southwest King County, is unique in its development pat-
terns and the associated envimnmental problems that appear t6roughout the basin. Eacept
for the city of Renton and areas on the Cedar River Valiey floor, most of the deveiopment
in the basin has occurred on the upland plateaus. Most of this development is recent and
primarily residentia(_ In addition, the plateau is the site of numemus sand and gravel
mining operations and, in the southern upiands, an abandoned coai mine_ Peat is also being
mined north of Otter Lake. In some areas livestock are being raised on small farms; there
are no major crop-related agricuitura( activities in the basin_
The effects of development are most apparent where storm drainage is routed over the
valley walls Impervious surfaoes on the plateau 6ave increased the rate and vdume of
storm runoff, resutting in substantial erosioq siltatioq and flooding bebw. In addi-
tion, emsioa and siltaqon hav�e damaged or desiroyed habitat in many tn�butaries, threatening
the survival of fish. Habitat aad water quality throughout the basin are also threatened by
the filling of wetlands and the presence of large amounts of dom�stic trash in some streams.
The reconnaissance team noted that the Peterson Creek system has so far remained in its
natural, nearly pristine condition. Maintaining this quality should be a high priority in
future basin planning capitat project prob ams.
Recommendations in the Low�er Cedar River Basin include 1) desi�ing and ooastructing
appropriately sized R/D and other drainage facilities; 2) establishing stricter land use
policies rebardinb floodplains, wedands, and gravet mining; 3) conducting more detailed and
compreheasive hydraulic/hydrologic analyses of proposed developments; and 4) pneveating
damage to the natural drainage system_ The field team also recommends 5) restoring the
habitat of several tributaries (e.g., cleaning b avels, revegetating stream banks, and diversifyinb
streambeds for spawnin� and rearing) as well as 6) protecting the neariy pristine quality of
Peterson Creel�
Q. aV"IRODUCI'ION: History and ('�oaLs of the Program
In 1985 the King County Counci} approved funding for the Planning Division (now calied
the Natural Resources and Parks Division), in coordination with the Surface Water
Management Division, to conduct a reconnaissance of 29 major drainage basins located in
King County. "The et'fort began with an initial investigation of three basins -- Evans, Soos,
and Hytebos Creeks -- in order to determine existing and potentiat surface water problems
and to recommend action to mitigate and prevent these problems. These initial investiga-
tions used available data and new fie{d observations to examine geoloby, hydrology, and
habitat conditions in each basin.
Findings from these three basins ied the King County Council to adopt Resolution 6013 in
Aprit 1986, calling for reconnaissance to be completed on the remainin� 26 basins_ The
Basin Reconnaissance Program, which was subsequently established, is now an important ele-
ment of surface water management_ The goals of the program are to provide useful data
with regard to 1) critical problems needing immediate solutions, ?) basin characteristics for
use in the preparation of detailed basin management plans, and 3) capitai costs associated
w-ith the eariy reso{ution of drainage and problems_
The reconnaissance reports are intended to provide an evaluation of present drainage con-
ditions in the County in order to transmit information to policyroakers to aid them in
developing more detaited reb larory measures and specific capital improvement plans. They
are not intended to ascribe in any conclusive manner the causes of drainabe or erosion
P:LC 1
L,ower Cedar River Basin
(continued)
probiems; instead, they are to be used as initial surveys fmm which choices for subsequent -
detailed eno neerinb and other professional environmental analyses may be made. Due to
the limited amount of time available for the field work in each basin, the reports must be
viewed as descriptive environmentaf narratives rather than as finai engineerinb conclusions_
Recommendations contained in each report provide a description of potential mitibative
measures for each particular basin; these measures miDht provide maximum environmental
protection through capital project construction or development approval conditions. The
appropriate extcnt of such measures w•ili be decided on a case-by-case basis by County offi-
cials responsibie for reviewin� applications for permit appmvals and for choosing amona
competinD projects for publie construction_ Nothing in the reports is intended to substitute
for a more thoroubh em�ironmental and engineering analysis possible on a site-specific basis
for any proposal.
�. I�IND(NGS IN I,OWER C,'E:DAR RIVER BASIN
"I'he Cicld reconnai�.k�nce of Louer ('e�iar River Basin was conducted in Janu<1rv 1957 bv
Robert R. Fuerstenberg, biologist; E3ruce L. Barker, en�ineer; and Lee Benda; beolooist.
Their findinas and recommendations are presented here.
a Overview oC Lower (',eciar River I3asin
The iower Cedar River Basin is located in southw�est King Count� and is 27 square
n�iles in area. It extends southeast from the mouth of the Cedar River on Lake
Washington to approximatelv river mile 14.0. T'he boundarv ro the northeast is
marked by a rid�etop connecting the city of Renton to Wehster and Franklin I �jkc>,_
the boundarv to the southwest runs alonb Petrovitsky Road to Lake Younbs.
Renton is the only incorporated area in the basin. Other population eenters inclueie
Fainyood, Maplewood Heiphts, and Maple Vattev_ Except for the city of Renton, most
of the residential concentrations are located on the upland plateaus overlookinb the
Cedar River �'alley. The.se upland developments are recent compared to the smaller I
established communities on the valley floor_ The basin lies within portions of three
Kin� Countv planninr areas: Newcastle in the northeast (which includes Renton),
Tahoma-Raven Heiohts in the east, and Soos Creek (the largest of the three) in the
west_
Rural areas eaist on the valley floor on bot1� sides of the Low-er Cedar River, from
appro�imatelv river mile 5.50 to 13.�0. These are limited to pastureland for horses,
co�s, and some sheep and several small "u-pick" fruit and ��e�etai�le farms. Similar
areas are located oo the southern uplands abo��e the reach from river mile S.SQ to 7.00
and in the Lake Desire-0tter Lake area. The plateau is also the site of s��nd and
cravel mininb operations and, in the southern uplands, of the abandoned Fire Kino
Coal Mine. Peat deposits exist west of Lake Desire and north anci south of Otter
lake, and peat mininp is beinb carried out north oE Otter Lake.
Present ZORIII� allows for urban and subufian densities throu�hout much of the basin,
particularly on the vpland plateaus and in the Cedar River Valley from its mouth to
appo�imately river mile 6.50. Population projections for the year ?000 in the three
plannibn areas containinb the Lower Cedar Basin are over 311,000; an increase of =17
P:LC ?
Lower Cedar River Basin
(continued)
percent from the present. Most of this orowth will occur in the Soos Creek Plannino
Area.
Dominant goological and geomorphic featura. The geolooy of the Lower Cedar River
Basin is diverse. Geologicai formations exposed along the valley include sedimentary
rocks, undifferentiated older glacial drift, extensive ground moraine deposits, recent
alluvium along the Cedar River, and landslide deposits alonr the river and its tribu-
taries_ The sedimentary rocks, composed of moderately dipping sandstones, con-
rlomerates, mudstones, and shales, are exposed localty along the cliffs of the Cedar
River Vallev near the mouth of the Cedar River. In addition, the Renton forn�ation.
composed oC sandstones, mudstones, and shales with periodic deposits of coal, is also
exposed along the lower portion of the Lower Cedar River Valley.
Undifferentiated glaciat deposits found here are composed of three or more titl sheets,
gtacio-fluvial sand and gravel, glacio-lacustrine clay, and sand, and non-�lacial s��nd, clav
and thin peat_ These lie rner the sedimentary rock formations and are best exposed
in cross-section along the cliffs of the main vailey and major trihutaries.
The morpholoD of the Lower Cedar River Basin is dominated by the valle�• formed
bv the Cedar River. Valley walls are steep cliffs formed by landslides in glacial sedi-
ments. A once extensive and meanderin� River, which created a wide vallev ffoor as i[
cut its way w-estw-ard, the Cedar today is diked for most of its length through the
lower valle�_ A narrow but extensive band of Iandslide deposits eaists alonc the steep
cliffs of the main river and its major tributaries. The landslide deposits consist of
defonned blocks of �lacial sediments and colluvium derived from slides or mass
flowage, such as landslides and debris flow-s. Recent alluvial deposits fill the vallev and
major tributaries. Small, composiie, alluvial debris fans exist at the mouths of the
lar�est tributaries. Closed depressions, principally in the uplands, have lacustrine and
peat deposits. I
� The Lower Cedar River Valley has a high potential for erosion due to steep slopes I
and the eaistence of a day layer that promotes soil failures. In addition, the confned
nature of tributary channels between steep hillslopes promotes bank erosion darin� hibh
ffow-s. Numerous recent landslides are evident alonp cliffs of many of the steep
tributaries and alona the main siem of the Cedar River_ These have been accelerated
by the remo��al of vecetation and the routinc of concentrated storm flows over steep
slopes in areas where deveiopment has occvrred.
Hydrologic and hydraulic c6aracteristies The Cedar River Basin is composed of a
comp)ex drainare network consistinb of the Cedar River and 17 tributaries_ The lar�er
tributaries begin in lakes or wettands on t6e bluffs and flow throu�h relativelv flat,
stable channels to the edce of the Cedar River Valley, then plun�e down to the ��allev
fioor throuoh steep, erodible ravines. Tributaries of this type such as Tributarv 0�04
(with headw-aters at Wetland 3111} and Tributary 0323 (which beains at L.ake Desire),
are found on the south side of the Cedar River.
Another tvpe of tributary collects surfare runoff from uri�anized area�. pastureland. and
woocied areas_ Tributaries 030?, 0307, and 0312 are e3:ampfes of this type of tnhutarv.
The�� are intermittent (dependinD on rainfatl), shorter in lenb h, flow throu�h shallow•er
channels that are steeper at the bluffs and transport more material durinb times of
P:LC ;
Lower Cedar River &�sin
(continued)
high flows. Some of the worst problems located during field investib tion (see
Appendix C for a full tisting) occur on this type of tributary.
Catchmenis 5, 6, and 12 have very infiltrative soi[s. Urban developments hvae utilized
R/D poinds to effectively infiltrate all urban runoff before it reaches the valiey
hillslopes_ The infiltrated runoff then reappears as springs.
Two large lakes (Desire and Otter), together with four smaller ones (Shady, Peterson,
Webster, and Francis} lie in the southeast third of the basin_ Numerous large wetland
areas exist in this section as weH. The field team identified 10 potential wedand sites
that had not been previously ideniified in the Sensitive Areas Map Folio (SAMF).
The system of lakes and wetlands in this area effectively buffers the high flows
draining to these tributaries.
Habitat c6aracteristic� With few exceptions, usable Eish habitat exists only i� peren- I�
nial streams (i.e., Trib. o302, d30=t, 0305, 0323, and possibly 0303). In other streams
(e.b., Trib. 0�03 and 0310), steep gradients preclude fish use. Steep gradients also
reduce fish u.se in the perennia3 systems (except for Trib. 032�t). Habitat is in various
sta�es of debradation in these systems; pools are being fitled and bravels and debris
shift reb larlv. In Tributary 0323 (Peterson Creek), however, habitat diversity is ,
eatensive, and the channel is not seriousiy degraded. At this location the field team
observed at least three species of salmonoids.
In Deneral, the most diverse and least disturbed habitat in a tributary system occurs in
the targe w�etland areas in the southeast third of the basin. Usable habitat for
anadromous fish is found in the low-gradient portions of streams where channels cross
the Cedar River Valley floor. In these reaches, however, only spawnino habitat is
likely to be available, as the pools and woody debris necessarv for successful rearinb
either do not exist or are quite limited. Eacellent spawning and rearing areas e�:ist
u�here pools and riEfles are extensive, instream cover and bank vebetation are intact,
and diversity of habitat types is abundant.
Q_ Gtfects of Uifiani•ratioo ia the Basin
I-loodin�, erosion, and the decradation of habitat associated with developmeni in the
Low•er Cedar River Basin are most apparent where development has eliminated vege-
tation alon� the edbes of the valley and w•here stormw•ater has been rotited down
channeis and s�ales. The removal of veretation, such as trees, above and below the
edces of valley walls, as well as Ihe dischar�inb o[ stormwater over the valley wall, has
resulted in tension cracks and landslides that are endangering some houses. The secii-
ments from these failures are depositinb in streams and on valley floors and damazinp
fish habitat and private property. Discharpin� stormwater from increased impervious
areas into steep tributary channels and swales is seriously destabilizing channels and
valley walls; this in turR results in channel downcutting, bank erosion, and lands}ides_
The sediments from these problems often debrade fish habitat and settle out on pri-
vate property alonp the valley Eloor.
Two serious instances of development-related erosion occurred durin� the November
1936 stonn: 1) culverts reroutinb the stream were plu�ed, causino the formation of a
new� channel that destroyed portions of roads on Tributarv 0314; and 2) new, uncom-
P:LC �7
Low�er Cedar River Basir►
(continued)
pacted fip adjacent to new residences near collection point 5 was washed partty aw•ay
during the storm, causing landstiding and b llying.
Future problems will be simiiar to these, as commercial and residential developments
increase flow rates and volumes by decreasing natural storage and infittration. This is
expected to occur if wetlands on the upper plateau are encroached upon or lost (e.b.,
on Trib. 0304 at RM 230 and on Trib. 030�A at Rm 1.6Q). The preservation oC
wetlands and streambank vebetation and the attenuation of storm flows are essential in
this basin.
G SpeciC�c Probiems Identified
The steep valley sideslopes through which streams pass and the often dense upland I
development result in a number of similar problems that repeat themselves throu�hout
the Lower Cedar River Basin. The most significant oC these are outlined and I
discu.ssed belov�-.
1. Drainage aod flooding problems are often the result of several conditioas_ �
a Undersized cu[verts and inadequate entrance structures. The most notahle
area is on Tributary 0306 at river mile .i0, where a culvert here was
blocked bv debris carried downstream bv the stream and caused erosion and
floodinb of Fainvood Golf Course. The blockage was compounded by the
fact that the culvert was undersized; the problem will w•orsen as flows
increase from upstream development.
b. Serious iastream erosion and subsequeot down.Stream sedimentatioo. These
have been caused by three main factors: 1) runoff from residential
developments on the b(uffs above the vatlev, ?) compacted pastureland due
to livestock, and 3) runoff from impervious areas originatinp at gra��el pits.
These problems wili continue and worsen until mitioative measures are
�aken. (See Appendix C for speciEic examples.)
c_ Undersized rechaanelized streams. Tnbutaries on the vallev floor are roo
smal! to cam ihe inrreased flows oribinatinc in developed residentia! areas
along the top of the bluffs. f�or example, Tributary 0�02 at river mile .25,
the channel alonb Maplewood Ciolf Course, overrops and floods during
storms.
d_ ('.00structioo in wetlaod and Cloodplain areas, Many of the w�etlands on the
south side of the Cedar River are peat bo�s, and roads buiit throu�h them
continue ro settle each year, increasing the amount of floaiinb on the road.
For eaample, the road crossinb w�ith Tributary 0324Q oorth of I.ake Desire
will experience more severe floodinb as the road settles.
c. DiSc6arging of stormwater at the top of sieep banks. At river mile 2.?0 on
the Cedar River, a trailer park (constructed on the edge of the cliff)
dischar�es its drainabe down the valley wa!!. Inrreased flows erode the
steep valley, depositinD sediments on the valley floor, blockinb channels and
causinc floodinr. These problems will e.�en�uallv stabilize, but only after a
lar^e yuantitv of soil has hren erode�i.
P:1_C 5
Lower Cedar River Basin
(continued)
2 Darnage to property is being caused by three factors:
a. Candstidcs and potentiai land.siides. Landslides are accelerated by the I
removal of vegetation on steep slopes in preparation for residential
construction and/or by the routing of storm flows over hillslopes_ For
example, a large landslide has already occurred in the front yard of a resi-
dence on the Cedar River at river mile 7.80.
b. Sedimentation (from landslides). Sedimentation and channel and bank ero-
sion are dama�ng private property alonc the valley fioor (Trib_ 0299 and
0310).
c Flooding during storms. Flooding has been brou�ht on by the effects of i
development and associated chanbes to the natural drainabe systems in the
basin. (See "B" above.) I
3_ Destnfction of habitat is being cau.Sed by four moditioos: �
a_ Sedimeotatioa of pools and riffles and cemeotiog of gravels. These �'
problems, the resutt of severe erosion and the transport of bedload
• material, have been caused bv upland developments in the basin and the
presence o[ associated impervious surfaces, w-hich increase the rate and
yuantity of surface runoff. Sedimentation and cementin� of �ravels in
streambeds destroy natural spawnin� and rearinb habitat. On Tributary
0307 at river mile .40 and Tributary 0305 at river n�iles 95, 1.?0, and 1.70,
recent hi�h flow•s have eroeied the streambed at least one foot, contributina
to a serious siltation problem downstream. Heaw bedload transport is evi-
dent in alf systems of the basin except 'I�ributary 032�t_ In Tributarv 0.03
at river mile .25, fine sediments are accumulatin� in gravels that may be
used bv resident fsh. In Tributaiy 0�04 betw�een river rniles .95 and 1.20.
pools are beina filled by sands and gravels and rearinD habitat is beinb
rapidlv lost.
b. Channelization of stream beds. Loss of habitat thronch channelization has
occurred in all the major streams of the basin, but most noticeably in tho.se
reaches that cross the vallev floor. These reaches lack hahitat diversitv.
reducin� fish use for spawninb and rearino. Channelization has dama�ed or
�iestroved habitat in several reaches that were once heavilv used bv fish:
these include Tributarv 030? betw-een civer mile .3Q and 40. Tributarv 0�0�
hetw•een river miles .OS and .]R. Tributarv 0305 between river mile .20 and
.7S_ and Tributarv 0323 from river mile 1_10 to 1_-�0_ T'hese svstems cannot
afford a further reduction of habitat and still remain viable fisherv resour-
ces.
c_ 'I'he accumulation of trash in stream beds. This problem occurs in ciose
proximity to residential areas. Trash de�rades water yuality and is visuall�
unpleasant. Tires, appliartces, furniture, and other trash have heen throw�n
into Tnbutarv 0302 at river miles 1.00 and 1.10 and in Z�riht�tarv 0�0� at
ri<<er mile .35.
P:LC 6
Lowec Cedar River Basin
(continued)
d_ Wetlaad encroachmeot_ Encroachment destrovs habitat and eliminates
naturat water filtration and storage for surface runoff. Eaamples of this
problem were observed on Tributary 030� at river mile ?30, Tnbutary 0�03
at .3Q, and Tributary 030�3A at river mile 1.30. Many wetlands have
already been completely lost tfirou�h filling, for example on Tributary
0306A at river mile .55. Suspected violations were fonsarded to Buildin�
and Land Development for enforcement.
IV. RGCOMMENDATIONS FOR ACTION
The primary recommendations for action in the Low-er Cedar River 8asin addresses current
severe problems related to erosion, habitat destrucdon, and flooding. Prevention of tfiese
problems will be accomplished by controltinb locations and densities of new� development and
providing adequate R/D facilities for stormwater.
A Reduce landslidc ha7ards by_
L Including seesitive areas not previously mapped oa the Seositive Arcas Map t�olio
(SA11�II�)_ See Appendi� C Cor a fult listing of sensitive areas.
2 Establishing building setbacks along ciiffs and native grow�th protection easements
along steep ravines.
3_ Discouraging or eliminating the routing of stoimwater over c(iffs, unless adequate
ti�htline svstems can be constructed to convey flows in a safe, nonerosive manner
to the bottom of cliffs_
4. Decr+ea.sing peak flvw+s by constructinb faraer R/D faci(ities to lessen Ule landslide
and erosion occurrence alonb tributary slopes_
I3. Reduoe erosion and flooding in the basin by improving surface water management:
1. Direct the Facilities Management Section of the Surface Water Maoagemeot
Divi.tion to evaluate e�isting storm�detentioo and 000veyanoe facilities to deter-
mine whether they are properly sized to meet current standards. Evaluation
should berin w-ith all single-orifice R/D facilities.
2 Consider areas other than wetlands as regionaf storm�eteotion facilities_
Tributary 0300 at river mile .42 is the site for a proposed dam, for eaample_
3. Utilize existing lower quaGty wetlands (t6ose rated ot6er than �1) as regional
storm�etention facilities. Wetlands 3103 and 3142 could provide more live
stora�e, for example.
4_ Rev�ew+ channel and culvert capacity [or rooveying eAsting and future runoff, and
establish floociplain areas in regions of sli�ht bradient for existina and future
runoff conditions.
S. Promote the inCdtration oC sudace water through the use of retention facilities
aod open channels instead of pipes where the soil and slope conditions permit.
Collertion points 5, 6, and 12 on plateaus have such soi! conditions.
P:LC 7
I.ower Cedar River Basin
(continued)
C. Prev�ent future problems of erosion and flooding with appropriate analysis, planning,
and policy development �+etated to surface water management�
1_ Condud a detailed, mmprehensiv�e hydrduGc/hydrologic aoalysis of aoy propose.d
dcxebpmenLs to determine impacts on the draina�e courses downstream. This is
especially critical for areas on the upper biuffs and ptateau, which drain over
steep, sensitive banks above the Cedar River.
2. Coaduct a study o[ the impact of locating infdtration ponds utilized near the edge
of the bluffs to determine their effect on seepabe faces on the lower face of the
bluffs. This might be accompGshed w�ith a computer-based numerical model of
the gmundwater flow.
3_ Requere the tig�tlining of storm drainage ciown steep or seositive slopes when
they cannot be directed away from the slopes. This is done bv piping the flo.�
down the s)ope and discharginc it at the bottom ��ith adequate ener�� di�.sipatinn.
Many of the intermittent tributaries flowin�; �������.��n rl,�� i� ,���._�� �. ��'..1 !�: u�.�l��I-��,��_i
as urban development increases flow to then�
4_ ('.oa5truct new R/D ponds with fdter berms to improve water quality and m,�iucc
fine sediment loads. New R/D ponds shou(d have tw-o cells with gravel-berm
filters and ve�etated sua(es at the inlet and outlet. Consider Tributaries 0304,
030=1.A ,-,-,,, � ,,,,.. . , .,- � .- � ; .. r �_ _ _ .
qualin �I
5_ Maint��.; k,.,�v»� .;,b��s::���: �,�, :a.;,.,.����.�:.ti:. .:,�� ,.��.n,.:,;�.<<<::.. . ... , � �_� �I
important for relatively flat channels flowin� on the plateau before thev rea� !
S[Ct,'� f1�UfE5 bCCBUSC 1�16Se �'f',. ,,,���1.- ��ni_i tl���.j. fln�� '!��; � _j!I ��ti- �. ��� f�i��,� �I
durinr times of heavy runc '
6. Maintain buFfer amas arou�, , w, <. . . . I''
of the Cedar River headu�at�r �,t «��tl,in�i.,. 1 h��c ti���i<<n�� ,ict ,i� natui.�l st��r���c
areas durin� storms.
7. Reevaluate King County policy regarciing pe:rntitting for grdvel mining c�n ste�i�.
sensitive slopes.
8_ [nclude the city of Reation in future intertocat agreements for plannin� and capi- '
tal improvement projects where city and countv interests over(ap.
D. Eliminate pcesent damage to habitat and prevent future damage by addressing specific
problcros in the strcam systems. The folEowino activities shoufd he coordinated amon�
Kin� County, the Muckleshoot [ndian "I'ribe, and State Departments of Fisheries and
Game:
1_ Reduee damaging storm flovvs with breater detention volume and lower release
rates at upstream developments.
2 Implement c�esioration projects on Tributaries 0304 (river mile .00-.20), Tributary
030$ (river mile 20-.30), Tributarv 0303 (river mile .25-35). and Tributary 03��5
(river mile 110 -1.40):
P:LC 3
Lawer Cedar River Basin
(continued)
a On Tnbutary 0304: Clean sireambed gravels, add habitat and bed-control
weirs, and plant bank vegetation for shade.
b_ On Tnbutacy 0305: Construct a new channel and mrne stream fram road-
side channe[ to its new location on adjacent lands. Implement a full
restoration project to provide channel meanders, habitat structures,
pool/riffle enhancement, streambed gravel replacement, and revegetation.
c. Oa Tn�butary 0303: Move stream from present channel to a location further
north, away from the roadside. [f relocation is not possibie, these minimum
steps should be taken: Add habitat structure ro existing channel with root
masses, deflectors, boulder ciusters, and other features; revegetate channel
banks with shrubs and small trees; enhance stream crossinD with bottomless
pipe arches.
d. On Tn�butary 0328 (Peterson Creek): Add habitat structure by replacing the
straight, shortened channel with a more natural, meandering one; place
habitat structures (such as root masses, deflectors, cover lo�s, and boulder
clusters} throughout the channel; and revegetate banks with shrubs common '
to adjacent riparian zones (salmonberry, ninebark, or dop•ood, for example).
3. Protect the Peterson Creek system (Tnb. 0328) in its present, near-pristinc state_ ,
This will include not only the restoration outlined in section A above, but also !,
the adoption of land use management rea lations to prevent future habitat
destruction:
a. Protect all existing wetlands within the subcatchments of Peterson Cree�
Employ wetland bufCers at least 100 feet wide without exception_
b. Restrict devebpment in the critical headwater area (drainage, 6abitat, water
quality) bounded by Iake Desire, Otter Lake, and Petersoo Iake to rural
deosities.
c Designate and protect stream.side management zones of at least 10(} feet
from the ordinary high-water mark (OHWM) along the main stem of the
creek. Use 25 feet from the OHWM on tributaries.
d. Preserve floodplains and t6eir forests for dynamic retention of sediments and
water.
e_ Restrict vegetation remaral in �reamside/w�ettand managemeot zones.
f. Size R/D facitities to store the 100-year storm at a two-to-five-year release
rate. Use the two-eell tyge of pond with a forebav, a gravel filter, and a
vegetated swale outflaw where feasible.
g_ Reg�late more c{osely ail septic tank and drain-Cield installations, as welf as
maintenance schedules, particularty in the i.ake Desire, Otter Lake, and
Peterson Lake drainage areas.
P:LC 9
I.ower Cedar River Basin
(continued)
h_ Work with the State Department of Emiogy to establish miaimum stream-
flow requirements for Peterson Creek and Lake Desire tributary.
4. Devebp and pmmote public education and involvement pro�ams for basin
awareness. Work with schoois, environmentai groups, and the civic and business
communities to conduct educational and restoration probrams.
�
P.LC 10
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APPENDIX A �
ES'CIMATEU COSTS: PROPOSED CAPITAL iM1'R(�VEMENT PROJCCTS
LOWER CEDAR CRE1:K BAS[N
�� Indicates proJect was identified
by Surface Water Management olfice
prior to reconnalssance.
NOTE: All projects are located on map
includeG in ihis report,
Project Collect. Estimated Costs
Numher Point Proi�c:t De�ription Prohlem Addre�.5ed and Comments
3105' 10 Cnh�nce 2300' of Trih. 030.5 from Miti��itcs floadin� of King $115,000
Cedar River to Elliot Bridge, County park land. (NOTE: This project w�s
proposed hy Surface W�ter
M�n�gement, is in the design
phase, and will be
constru�ted by 1939.)
3109'° 10 Sccuce easements to wetland located Better utilizcs wetl�nd's stor�ge $136,000
in Casc:�ide P�rk and construct a berm c�pacity to �ddress peak flows from
at the oullct. Rcpl�ce existing surrounding i�rhan area.
catch h��sins with control stnictw•es,
Pr�ject should he ,justified hy � ,
h:�sin studv. Wetli�nd r�ted #2.
("Chis wetl�nd will requirc furthcr
biolo�ical �valu��tion before R/D
dusirn and construction.)
P:LC,nP� A-1
Pro.jcct Collect. Estimate�i Costs
Number Point Pi•ojeet Dexription Prohlem ileidre�.sed and Commcnts
3111 Secure casements to outlet to Francis Will provide additional storage $175,000
(Wetland L�ike �nd 11�0' oF channel from I��ke to miticatc anticiputc�l future
313G) to SE 184th St. Construct a weir to increased flows.
r��isc I�ke level 1', an�i enhance 1100'
of Trih. 0317. Should hc justified
hy a l��sin pl�n. Wctland ratcd #1.
(This wctland will rcqtiire furthcr
hioloriral cvaluation hefoi•e R/D
�icsign :in�i const��uction.)
3112 19 Sccurc cascmcnt for outict to wctland Will pcovidc �idclitional storage $117,000
(Wctl�ind an�i rcplace existinb weir witli � for antie:ipatcd future peak flows.
3142) concrete-slotted wuir. Should be
juttified hy a basin plan. Wetland
rated #2. (This wetl�nd will requirc
further l�iological evaluation hefore
R/D desi�n and constivction,
3114"' Sccurc: casemcnt to Wetland 3150 an�i Addres.s�s �nticip�►ted inereases in $134,000
(Wetl��nd consti��ct a containnient berm and flow cause�i hy development.
3150) control struc:ture �t thc outict.
Pro,ject should be justified l�y �
hasin pl�n. Wetl�nd rated #2.
('I'his wetland will require further
I�iologict�l cv�►lualion hcfOrc: R/U
design �nd const�l�citon.)
3115 1�4 Inst111 detention pond �nd 1,000' Mitigltes severe erosion and $3G1,000
of tightlinc. Project is indcpen- flooding during times of high
dcntly ,justiEiable. flow:s.
I':LC.AP/� A.2
Projc;ct Collcct. Estimated Costs
Numher Point Projcct Dcsc:ription Prohlem n�idres.sed and Comments
:�I]h 21 Raisc ezisting ro<�d emhankment Miti��tes seasonal flooding of 1..��ke $73,000
2-4', I'rojcet should be indepen- Uesire Ur. SL caused by road bed
dently ,justifiahle. (Refer to sett(ing in the peat bog. i
Roa�is Uivision.) �
3117 16 Install 1,400' of tightline, a Mitig��tes severe erosion, sediments $501,000
scdimcnt trap, and 700' of channcl depositcd on County roads, and
from Jones Rd, to CcJar River. floodin� durinr times of high
Project is indepcndcntly justi- flows.
Fiablc.
3114 10 Inst�ll 300' of 36" eulvert, a new Will prevent blockage of culvert $37,000
inlet stn�cture, m�nhole, �nd c�tch and the ac�ompanying flooding and
h��tiin. Project is indepcndently erosion of l�ai�wood Golf Course �nd
justifiable. mobile home p�irk below.
3119 4 Constnict a detention dam and Pro.ject loc�tion is ide11 l�ecause $159,000
control structure in � deep it addres.s�:s flows from � I�rge
ch�nnelized section of 'I'rih. residentill area t�cfore they r�nch
03(�. Pro.ject is indepenciently the steep, sensitive area next to
justifi�hle. the Cedar River.
�120 15 Consti-�ict a x:�iimcnt�ition pond an� Miti�atcs floo�iing of residcnce and $1G3,000
1,b00' of ch�nne:l from Jones Rd. to sediment deposition on Jones Rd.
Cud�ir Itivcr. I'ro,jcct is indcpen-
�icntly justifiablc.
P:I,C:.nPn q.3
Project Collect. Estimated Costs
N�imher Point Proicct Description Problem Ad�irc�.sed and Comments
3121 7 Sceure easement to wetl�nd and c;on- Addre�.Ses incre�sed flows in Ti•ib. $371,000
(Wctland struct a containmcnt herm and concrcte 0304 �n�i 0�04A from residenti�l
:�102) wcir <it outlet. Project shouW be developments.
,justificd by �� l���sin plan. Wctl��n� '
ratcd #2. 13iological 1�.se�.smcnt is
needed to ��ssure that this projcct
does not decre�se habit�t v�lues.
31?2 ]1 Purchase exiStinfi ponds on Fairwood Mitigates flaoding �nd erosian $342,000
Ciolf Coursc and expand to provide downstre��m.
�re��ter flow �ctention. 1'ro,jcct is
independently justifiahle.
�
I':LC,APn n-4
APPENDIX B
CAPITAL IMPROVEM£NT PROJECT RANKING
LOWER CEDAR RIVER BASIN
Prior to the Lower Cedar River Basin fietd reconnaissance, 12 projects had been identified and _
' rated usinb the CIP selection criteria develaped by the Surface Water Management (SWM) and
. Natural Resources and Parks Divisions. Followina the reconnaissance, 13 projects remain proposed
for this area_ They inrlude eight new, previously unidentified and unrated projects_ These disptace
seven previously selected projects, which were eliminated based on the consensus of the recon-
naissance team. Projects were eliminated for several reasons: two sites were annexed by the city of
Renton, tw-o projects w•ere found to be unnecessary, two sites were categorized as #1 wetiands (and
are�ineli�ible), and one project was determined to be infeasible.
The previous SWM capital improvement project list for the Lawer Cedar River Basin had an esEi-
mated cost of $2.710,000, while the revised list increases ro an estimated ��ost of ��,734,000. This 3
percent increase in estimated capital costs is due to the addition of pro}ects after the reconnaissance_
The followinp table summarizes the scores and costs for the CIPs proposed for the Lower Cedar
River Basin. These projects were rated according to previously establis6ed SWM Pro�am Citizen
Advisory Committee criteria. The projects ranked below are tho.se for which the first rating
question, ELEh1ENT 1: "GO/NO GO," could be answered aEfirmati�ely Projects w-ith scores of 100
or higher can be considered now for merb n� into [he "live" CIP list.
RANK PROJECT NO. SCORE COST
1 3I?2 103 $342.�00
2 3118 90 57.000
3 3120 75 163,000
4 3109$ 67 136.000
5 3121 65 371.000
6 3 i 17 60 501.000 '
7 3115 60 361.000
3 3116 55 73.000
9 3114` 23 1;4.000
10 3111' 25 175.000 '
lI 3112" 17 117.000 '
1? 3ll9° 15 I59.000
13 3105 12 115.000
TOTAL $2.784.000 I�
' Projects propcued prior to the Reconnaissance Probram Ili
I
P:LC.APB B-1
APPENDIX C
DETAIt.ED FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
LUWER C�DAR RIVER BASIN '
" All itema listed here are located on final display maps
in the offices of Surface Water Management, Building and
Land Development, and 8asin Planning.
Trih. � Collect. Existing Anticipated
Item' River Mile Point C�te o Prop. Proi• Conditions and Prohlems Conditions and Problems Recommendations
1 -- 5 Geology Gullying and landslides in Continued erosion. Recompact fill, revegetate,
uncomp�cted fill in new and drain Adequately. �
development near edge of
steep hillslope.
2 -- 13 Geology Small landslide h�s formed None (natural failure). None.
debris flow (11/36),
Sedimentation in yard of
residence.
3 0299 4 Geology Landslides in sedimentary Natur�l f�ilure. None.
RM 2.6 rock in �uthanks adjacent
to railroad,
4 0299 16 Geology Drainage from residentiaf Incre�sing erosion. Provide adequate R/D to
RM 9.65 area is resulting in attenuate flows.
gullying in �vale.
P: LC.APC G1
_ _ _ __
Trib. S Collect, Existing Anticipatcd
Item River Mile Point Cate�ory Prop. Proj. Conditions �nd Problems Conditions and Problems Recommendations
5 0299 1$ Geology Horse farm in uplands has Continued high erosion and Develop R/D at horse farm
RM 12.1 created extensive imper- sedimentation. to attenuate peak flows.
vious surfaces, resultinb See Project 3115.
in channel scour, bank
erosion, landslides, and
sc:dimentation at mouth of
basin. Residence overcome '
with sediment.
6 -- 13 Geology L,andslide terrain for sale Site of future mass erosion. Prohibit development here.
by realtors. High risk for Notify Building and Land
landslides, floodins (from Development. Add area to
springs). SAMF.
7 -- 7 Geology Large-scale landsides Natural process. None.
adjacent to Cedar River
due to springs and cutting
of toeslopes by stre�ms,
Appears to be natural.
4 •- 2 Geology Gullying in valley wall, Unknown. None.
possibly from natural
springs.
9 -- 14 Geolagy Landslide debris flow from Existin; tension cracks Revegetate hillslope with
residence on SE 147th Pl., indicate fi►ture instability. trees and shrubs.
Renton.
P: LC.APC G2
Trib. �� Collect. Existing Anticipated
Item River Mile Point Cate�or� Prop. Prol• Conditions and Problems Conditions and Problems Recommendations I
10 0299.1A 21 Hydrology 3116 Frequent flooding of Road located on top of peat Elevate the road 3-4' by
RM .08 county road caused by low bog and will continue to filling on top of the
road embankment. settle, a�;ravating flooding present road embankment.
problem. Also stabilize embankment,
11 0300 4 Geology Extensive channel and Problems will continue. Provide adequate R/D in
RM .00-,40 bank erosion and numerous uplands. (See Project
landslides due to 3119.)
development-related
stormwater.
12 0300 4 Hydrology 3119 Development-related peak Increased erosion on Construct detention dam in
flows have caused sig- hillslopes below. deep, channelized reach of
nificant bank erosion. Trib. 0300. I
13 0300 4 Hydrology 3109 Collection point 4 has Degradation of Trib. 0300 Construct berm and standprd
RM 1.40 been nearly completely from RM .42 downstream. This control structure at outlet
urbanized. section is very�steep and to WetlAnd 3120 in CAscade
sus�eptible to erosion. Park.
14 0302 6 Geology Channel downcutting and Will continue at same level Control storm flows from
RM .50 bank erosion. or inerease. uplands.
15 0302 6 Geology Bank erosion (medium den- Increasing erosion with Provide adequate R/D in
RM .80-1.00 sity) at meanders and increasing flow from devel- uplands as area develops.
- obstructions, opments.
P: LC.APC C-3
Trib. Rc Collcct. Existing Anticipated
Item River Mile Point Cate�ory Prop, Proj. Conditions and Problems Conditions and Problems Recommendations
16 0:�02 6 Geology Gully erosion from broken None. Culvert has Ue�n None.
culverts, repaired.
17 0302 6 Geolo�y Severe gully erosion Continued erosion. Tightline flows to
RM .60•.80 cr�ating small valleys main stem.
from daylight culverts. I
18 0302 b Iiabitat Stream channeled along While fish now use this Add habitat diversity
RM.35 �olf course road. No reach, lack of habitat will (e.g., structures, overhead
overhead cover. No habi- eventually reducc popula- vegetation). Gain
tat diversity. tions. easement to restore mean-
ders, if possible.
19 0302 6 I-iydrology Tributary drains down Problem will worsen as Construct detention dam
RM .45 steep bluffs on north development upstream upstream of golf course.
side of Ced�r River, continues.
carrying debris and
flooding Maplewood Golf
Course.
20 0302 6 Habitat Water supply dam. Full As impoundment fitls, storm- Dredge pond and m�intain
RM .50 barier to upstre�m water will flood over bank. it as sediment catch.
mi�ration. Impoundment Stn�cture may fail.
is filling with sediment.
21 0302 6 Habitat Severe gullying from ribht Wi(I continuc to erode until - Tightline downslope.
RM .90 bank corregated metal reaches till layer. - Add velocity attenuator at
pipe. Heavy sediment stream.
delivery to stream.
r; t.c.nrc c_a
Trib. c�c Collect. Existing Anticipated
Item River Mile Point C�te�orv Prop. Proj. Conditions and Problems Conditions �nd Problems Recommendations
2? 0302 6 Habitat Trash in stream (auto, Area adj�cent to corridor, - Remove trash.
RM 1.00 tires, appliances), will continue to collect - Distribute educational
trash and debris. Further materials to streamside
worsening of water yuality, residents.
sediment�tion, erosion. - Cite violators, if problem
persists.
23 0302 6 Habitat Trash in stream. Water Area adjacent to corridor, - Remove trash.
RM 1.10 qu�lity problem, will continue to collect - Distribute educational
unsightly. trash and debris. Further materials to streamside
worsening of water quality. residents.
• Cite violators, if problem
persists.
24 0303 G Geology Extensive bank erosion in Nonc. Increase R/D volumes, slow release
upper portions of tribu- rate to nonerosive Icvels.
tary.
2S 0303 6 Habitat H�bitat suit�ble for resi- Scdiments will eventually - Control stormwater volumes
RM .25 dent fish. Sediment accu- cover grayels. E�abitat and discharge rates from
mulating. will become unsuitable for developments.
fish use. - Manually clean gravets
when necess�ry.
26 0303 6 Hal�itat Trash and litter in Further decreases in water - Remove trash and litter.
RM .35 channel affecting water quality. � Distribute educational materials
quality, causing erosion. to streamside residents.
- Cite violators, if problem
persists.
P: LC.APC GS
Trib. R Colle�t. Existing Anticip�ted
item River Mile Point Cate�orv Prop. Proi. Conditions �nd Problems Conditions and Problems Recommendations
27 0304 7 Habitat L.andslides contributing Sediment will continue to Maintain riparian corridor
RM ,40 sediment to channel, Heavy enter system until landslide with setbacks at least 50'
deposition in pools, at stabilizes. from tops of banks.
obstructions, even in
riffles.
24 O:iO4 8 Habitat Horses h�ve access to Further decreases in water - �ncourage residents to fence
RM ?.10 stre�m, c�using some bank quality, bank erosion likely. chnnnel back 15' from ordinary
deterioration �nd possibly high-water mark.
affecting w�ter quality. - Limit access to livestack to
one or two points �long strc�m.
29 0304 8 �iydrology Flooding cAused by failing Problem will continue until • Problem referred to Mnin-
RM 3.30 R/D �t 17Gth St. �C 14Gth outlet structure is tenance section of Surfae;e
Ave SE. modified. Water Management Division.
�0 Q304 4 Hahitat Encroachment occurring Wetland likely to be - Require encroaching fills
RM 2.40 along all boundaries of reduced slowly until it is to be removed.
this headwater wetland. �ompletely destroyed. L.oss - Establish specific buffer
of storage, filtration, around this wetland.
organic production, and - Enforce sensitive areas
wildlifc liabitat. ordinances and regula-
tions.
31 0304 7 C'reology Several �ullies due to Problem will continue. • Tightline drainage.
RM .�0 d�ylight culverts; a few
h�ve recent landslidcs.
P: I�C.APC C-6
Trib. � Collect. Existing Anticipated
Item River Mile Point Cate�orv Prop. Proi, Conditions and Problems Conditions �nd Problems Recommendations
32 0304 7 I-I�l�itat Extensive riffle (ro RM Gravels risk hecoming - Enhance habitat by addi-
1tM .00 .15, Creek cl�anneled. No cemented. Few resting are�s tion of woody debris in
woody debris, little bank for upstream migrating fish. stream.
vegetation. Stcelhead, - Revegetate bank,
co��o spawners here. - Cnhance pool/riffle ratio,
33 0304 7 Habitat Debris jam may he a Debris will continue to - Selectively remove debris
RM .20 parti�l migr�ition barrier. accumtilate. Channel will to allow fish pas.s��ge.
likely divert or jam will - Stabilize large woody
fail, releasing accumulated debris.
sediment.
34 0304 7 Habit�t Debris jam. Bed drops 3' Debris will continue to - Selectively remove debris
RM .62 over jam and sediment, accumulate. Channel will to allow fish passage.
forming Anadromous likely divert or jam will - Stabilize large woody
barrier. fail, releasing accumulated debris.
sediment.
3<i 0304 7 I-Iabitat W�ter turbid; oily sheen W�ter yuality will continue • Educate residents about
RM .80 and odor prescnt. Storm to decline �s runoff and how to maintain wt�ter quality,
drains empty directly into waste enter stream. • Mark storm drains with
stre�m. "Dump no oil" signs.
• Emphasize recycling of oil.
37 0304A 7 I iydrology 3102 Eaistine forested wetland Additional storage could be Construct a proportional weir
RM 1.30 providcs detention for utilized by constructing and berm at wetlAnd outlet.
Trib. 0304A and 0304 in berm and weir at outlet. Project could be used instead
heavily developed area. This could be done to atten- of Project 3107 to rpeserve the
uate increased peak flows #1 rated wetland (where project
�s upstre�m are� develops. would be built).
P: LC.APC C-7
Trih. �C Coliect. Existing Anticipated
Ctem River Mile Point Categorv Prop. Proj. Conditions and Problems Conditions and Problems Recommendations
3�t 0304A 14 F�Iydrolo�y 3115 Rtmoff generated on top of Flooding will continue as - Construct detention pond
RM .40 bluffs on southwest side long �s land use remains the at top of bluffs.
of Cedar River is causing same on top of bluffs or - Tightline drainage down
severe bank erosion, until mitigating measures bluffs, then channelize it
floodin� and debris flows are taken. Runoff origin- to an existing ditch
onto several residences ates from highly compacted alongside SR 169.
of v�lley floor. pastureland on uplands. - Prevent similar problbms
elsewhere with land use
regulations, including
provisions for prescrvation
of vegetation buffers near
tops of cliffs.
39 0305 10 Geology Extensive bnnk erosion, Susceptible to inerease;s Attenuate high flows.
partly due to subsurface with increasing storm flow.
clay layer and landslide
topography.
40 0;�05 10 Geology Local severe bank Problem will continue. Existing rock•filled
RM 1.10 erosion. gabions are deflecting
flow.
4l 0305 l0 C'reology Extensive channel down- Continued erosion. Attenuate high flows with
RM 2.10- cutting �nd b�nk erosion. adequate R/D. (R/D
1.75 currently exists.)
42 0305 10 Geology Several gullies and �sso- Erosion will continue. Tightline culverts.
RM 2.15- ciated landslides due to
1.75 daylight culverts on steep
slopes adjacent to ehan-
nels.
� ,
P: LC.APC C-8
Trih. �� Collcct. Existino Anticipated
Item River Miie Point C�te^orv Prop. Proj. Conditions and Prol�lems Conditions and Problems Recommendations
4� 0305 1� i labitat M�dsen Creek in ditch along Potential for fuei entry in- Acquire 30' e�sement away
RM .20 SE Jones Rd. I ieavy silt; to creek. I�urther decreases from roadside. Construct
road runoff; water yuality in water quality can be ex- new stream channel.
advetsely affected. pected.
44 0305 10 II�►bitat Creek in ditch along south Further decreases in water Acquire 30' easement away
RM .35 side of SR 169. F�leavy qua(ity can be expected. from roadside. Construct
inputs of oils, anti- Potenti�l for autos to enter new stream channel.
freezes, heavy metals, channel. L,ack of habitat.
organic pollut�nts likely. i
Sand, silt from ro�dside
(of SR 169) enters also.
45 0305
ItM .00• 10 }iydrology 3105 Section of Trib. 0305, Plooding will continue. Construct and enhance 2200' of !
.40 RM .00-.40 is experiencing (Sce Appendix A, Proje�t channel through undeveloped
extensivc floodinp. 3105,) King County Park Lnnd.
4G 0305 ]0 Habitat Channclized along dri- Further siltation, water Acquire easement; move
KM .50 veway; lacks h�bitat quality degradation can be creek from driveway
divcrsity. Driveway scdi- anticipated. Lack of habitat 10-15'. Add meanders and
ments enter channel, and precludes optimum salmonid habitat structures to
oil placed on driveway use. inerease diversity.
enten stream.
47 0305 10 1-iabitat Channelized tributary Little s��lmonid use Add structures to incre�se
RM .(5 lacks habitat diversity, anticipated. Spawning and diversity in stream.
cover for s��lmonids. rearin; succes.s limited Manually clean gravels by
Gravels compacted. (unles.s reach is restored), churning them.
I': LC,APC C-9
Trib, & Collect. Cxisting Anticip�ted
Item River Mile Point Cate�orv Prop. Proj. Conditions and Problems Condirions �nd Problems Recommendations
44 0305 10 Hahitat Good spawnang riffles occur Increased flows may cause Control flows into system
RM ,90 here. �h-3" gr�vels, few grlvcl bar movement. from developed areas
fines, not compact. High St�itable �r�vels m�y be upstream. If necessary,
[lows �re moving matcrial, transported downstream to add Ued controls to hold
however, unus��hle are�s for spawning gravels or "vee" struc-
salmonids. tures to recruit them.
49 0305 10 Habitat Severe b�nk cuttin� �nd Ftirther erosion/scouring can Control high flows by
RM .95 erosion occurs here. Bed be expected. Channel inereasing upper basin R/D
scourin� evident. Reach deterioration will continue. facilities, lowering
suhject to hi;h, r�pid Flows �ppear to bc gener�itcd discharge rates to stream.
flows. at developments.
$0 0305 10 Iiabitat Much woody debris Debris jams will occur with Control upstream flows
RM 1,20 movement and numerous greater frequency as flows with greater R/D volume,
dcbris j�ms. Reach is incre�se. Sedimcnts will lower discharge rates,
subject to hi�h, rapid bt�ild up and channel will Sctectively remove dcbris.
f lows. d ive rt.
51 0305 10 Hahitat Channel erosion, bank Further channel deteriora- - Increase R/D capacity.
RM 1.70 failures, downcutting oc- tion may be expected. Silt, - Decrease dischar�e rates.
curring. Re�ch subject to sand transport to m�instem
high, rapid flows. will incre�se.
5? 030b 10 Geolo�y Failure of manhole during Not �pplicahle. Repair manhole.
RM .40 11/3( storm has resulted in
gully crosion.
P: LC.APC C-10
Trih. �C Collect. Existin� Anticipated
item River Mile Point C�te�ory Prop• Proj. Conditions and Prohlems Conditions and Problems Recommendations
S3 0:�06 10 Geology Channel downcuttin;, b�nk Erosion will increase. Clay Further increase in runoff
RM .20 erosion and several layer in valley makes area should be attenuated; this
landslides, due both from scnsitive to landslides. is a sensitive channel.
increased storm flows and
development along edge.
54 0306 10 Geology Undersized culvert in arti- Possible fill failure: Lake Enlarge the corregated
RM .3U ficial fill in golf course ponded bel�ind culvert in metal pipe �nd/or
threatens to build lake and in 1931 and threatened construct adequate trash
possibly overtop bank. the fill. rack.
Breach flood possible. I
SS 030�i 11 IInbitat Channel subject to hirh, Further ch�nnel damage can Increase R/D capacity,
RM .25 d��m�ging flows. Erosion be expected. Sediment decrease discharge rate.
evident. transport downstream will
continue.
S�i 030�i 10 Geology Downcutting, bank erosion Will continue or increase in Attenuate storm flows.
RM .:�0-.45 �nd landslides. future.
57 O�Of Ilydrology 3113 Trib. 0306 connccts with Problem will worsen as • Replace existing pipes
RM .30 large trihutary at manhole development upstream with larger diameter pipes
here, Dcbris from 030C continucs. (if downstream analysis
clogs this manhole, c�i�sing allows for inereased flows).
severe erosion of Fainvood • Install new inlet struc-
� Golf Course. tures with trash racks.
5� 030GA 11 I-Iydrolo;y 3123 Existing small ponds on Arca upstream is developing - Acquirc easements for ponds
RM 1.3Q 030bA are overtopped and quickly, thiis worsening the and additional area around ponds
receive considcrable silt problem. and construct detention pond.
durinr high flows. Tlie • Location is ideal for addressomg
ponds are located on peak flows before they reach
}�airwood Golf Course. the sensitive Cedar Reiver bluffs.
P: LC.APC C-]1
Trib. �C Collect. Existing Anticipated
Item River Mile Point Cate orv Prop. Proj. Conditions and Prohlems Conditions and Problems Recommend�tions
59 030GA 11 I-I�ibittit Some usable habitat exists Further habitat deterioration - Increase R/D capacities. I
RM .2S for resident s��lmonids, likely. Cl��nnel erosion will - Decrease discharge rates.
Water yuality is poor. increase. - Encourage use of 2-cell
Channel subject to high detention ponds, swales.
flows. • Prohibit filling of
eaisting wetlands, ponds
in upper basin,
60 0307 12 Geolocy Extensive bank erosion at Increased erosion will - Miti�ate development-
RM .10-.40 all meanders and ohstruc- result witl� increased flows. related high flows.
tions (trees, cars) due • Provide adequate R/D. I
to increased flows from
development. I
61 0307 12 Geology Stream eroding toes of Increasin� erosion with - Mitigate development
RM ,10-.GO slopes resultinF in increasin; flows. related high flows.
landslide failures. - Provide adequate R/D.
62 0307 12 I[abit�t Stream channcl pushed to Erosion will worsen as - Incrcase R/D capacity at
RM .30 one side of ravine for stream flows increase. all delivery points.
roadway. I-li;l� encr�y May threaten road bank at - Reduce release rate below
system. Much b�nk cuttinr, toe of slope. channel scour level.
scdimcnt transport, dcbris
movcment.
h3 0307 13 Hydrolory Area on top of I�luffs ne�r Infiltration sites should Construct retention faci-
RM .GO Trib. 0307 h�s excellent be used whenever possible, lities for new develop-
infiltrative cap�city. These would provide ground- ments in area at these sites.
water recharge.
P: I�C.APC G12
Trib. fi Collect. Existing Anticipatcd
Item River Mile Point C�terorv Prop. Proj. Conditions and Prohiems Conditions and Problems Recommendations
f,4 03Q9 15 Habitat Subject to heavy, rapid Erosion, deposition wiil - Control storm flows
RM .10 flows, Channel erosion, increase. Sediments will upstream.
deposition bars migration. migrate downstream, creating - Control volume and discharge
a water quality problem. rates,
65 0310 15 Geology Sedimentation upstream from Continued sedimentation. - See "Hydrologic and hydraulic
RM .60 culvert due to debris and characteristics" section in
tindenized culvert. New this report.
corregated metal pipe con-
tinues to pass water through.
6G 0310 15 Geology Severe erosion below Continued erosion and - Install energy dissipator
RM .OS culvert, severe sedimen- scdimentation. below corregated metal pipe.
tation in residencc yard. - Excavate channel through
yard where originAl chAnnel
was located.
Ci7 0:�10 1S Geology Road drainage forming gully Continued erosion. Reroute drainage. Refer problem
RM 1.50 �dj�cent to roAd; road bed to Roads Maintenance.
in danger,
6�4 0310 1S I�Iabitat 3120 Corre;ated met�l pipe is Problem will continue. Reinstall corregated metal
RM ,2S anadromous b�rrier. pipe at or below bed level.
P: I�C.APC G 13
Trib. �C Collect, Cxistinb Anticipated
ttem River Mile Point C�te�arv Prop. Proi. Conditions and Problems Conditions �nd Problems Recommendations
69 0310 15 Hydroloby 3120 Existin� chlnnel draining Frequency and severity of Construct detention pond
RM .40 off bluffs on noi•tl� side problem will worsen as on upstream side of Jones
of Cedar River, causing development on Uluffs Rd. to trap sediments, and
flooding of residences and increases. enhance 1,000' of creek
dehris flows onto .lones Rd. from Jones Rd. to Cedar
during peak flows. River.
�0 0310 15 Habitat Corregated metal pipe Problems will continue and Remove new and old pipes;
RM .60 outlet approximately wonen as outfall velocities replace at lower level
9' �bove bcd levcl. will scour bcd and banks. with oversized pipe with
Complete b�rrier to fish. Upstre�m has recent (11/46) trash rack.
Old culverts at bed Icvel deposition up to 4' deep.
are plugged.
71 0311 13 Geolocy Gully erosion in dr�inage Continued accelerated ero• If possible, enlarge R/D
RM 1.70 swale due to outflow of sion. prior to its outlet in the
wetland that partly seems wetland,
to act as an R/D facility.
72 0314A 1G Ilydrology 3117 Severe erosion, flooding, Problem will be aggravated • Tightline drainage between
RM .20 damage to County �nd as �rea above develops. detention ponds in gravel pit.
private ro�ds from - Constn►et detention pond
increased runoff from next to Jones Rd, to cr�p
gravel pit operations on sediments.
I�iIlSide. • Constnict channel from
Jones Rd. to Cedar River.
73 0314n/ 16 C;eolopy In�dequate R/D, plugged Not applic�ble. See hydrology comment
0314B culvert caused by exten- above.
RM .10-.40 sive channel and bank
erosion and landslides.
W�ter has cut n new channel.
I': LC.APC G14
Tril�. �C Collect. Existing Anticipated
Item River Mile Point Cate^ory Prop. Proj. Conditions and Problems Conditions and ProUlems Recommend�tions
�4 0317 Hydrology 3111 Francis L.ake is only Trib. 0317 flows througlt - Constnict proportionll I
RM 1.G0 hYdr��ulic control for steep lrea downstream of weir at outlet. I
Trib. 0317. lake. If area around Francis - Enhance 1,100' from
I��ke develops, incre�sed Francis Lake to SE 134th St.
peak flows could cause severe �I
dam�oe to Trib. 0317 in the
steep re�ion.
7S 0:�30 Hydrolo�ry 3114 Existin; forested wetland if si�rroundin; area urb�n- Constn�ct containment berm
RM 2.40 with larbe amotmt of un- izes, this would be a good and control structure at
utilize�i St01'B�C, Wctland site to attenuate peak outlec of wetland (if bio-
currently detains flows on flows. lo�ical an�lysis permits).
Trib. 03?0.
7G 031g 19 Iiabit��t Salmonid parr in m�ny Decrease in water quality Establish and maintain
RM .10 pools, t,arge pools up to with increasin� develop- adequate buffers, 100'
1.75' deep. Some deposi- ment. Loss of habitat, from ordinary high-water
tion in pools, bchind Decrease in [ish use. mark or 25' from top fo
ohstnictions. . slope break, whichever is
greater.
77 0342 19 F�abit�t Salmonid use apparcnt from System is mostly in natural - Maintain adequate stream
RM .3S c�rcasses. Sockeye, condition. As development corridor buffers.
Chinook spawners. Some increases, hibher flows and - Reduce discharge rates to
sedimentation occurrinc. worse water quality ean be pre-development levels.
expected, Prevent clearing, grading
within buffers.
P: LC.APC G15
. . i
Trib. .� Collect. Existine Anticipatcd
Item River Milc Point Cate�ory Prop. Proj. Conditions and Prohlems Conditions and Problems Recommendations
73 0323 19 Geology Medium-density landslides None. Limit development in the
RM ,50 and higlt-density bank basin,
erosion occurring due to
natural causes. This indi-
cates channel and valley
sensitive to effects of
development. (Sensitivity due
to clay layer, Basin hosts
some of best fish habitat
in upper reaches.)
79 0324 19 IIabit:�t Significant s��lmonid use Scdiment�tion from upstream Maintain leave strips
RM .70 throughout. Sockeye reach possible. Adjacent adjacent to stream at
spawners, c�rca�.5es present. development will likely least 100' from ordinary
Coho, steelhe�jd parr in reduce diversity and quality high•water mark. Restrict
pools. Bxcellent h�►bitat of habitat. use/development within this
for spawning and rearing streAmside management zone.
(a redd site). Much
ciiversity •- most exemplary
in basin,
Channelized reach, Uniform May cause thermal problems Restore stream habitat
SO 0324 19 Hahitat channel, no habitat diver- as w�ter temperatures rise, throughout: add structure,
RM 1.10 sity. Heavy s��nd deposition. No useful hahit�t. diversity, Uank vegetation,
1.40 l,ittle overhe�d canopy or and canopy. Cost should be
hank vegctation. borne by paCty(ies) who
channelized this reach.
81 0328 19 �[y�iroloby 3112 [.ake Peterson is small, I.ake provides good peak flow Replace weir at outlet
RM 1.d0 open-water weUanci with a attenuation and will hecome with a higher weir in
weir at outict. more important as upstream order to gain additional
tributary area dcvclops. srorage.
I': LC./1I'C C•1G
TASK 3
FIELD INSPECTION
EXHIBIT J
Off-Site Analysis Drainage System Table
OFF-SITE ANALYSIS DRAINAGE SYSTEM TABLE
Surface Water Design Manual, Core Requirement #2
$asin: Cedar River Subbasin Name: Subbasin Number:
Distance Observations of Fietd Inspector,
Drainage Component Drainage Component from Site Existing Potential Resource Reviewer,or
Symbol Type,Name,and Size Description Slope Discharge Problems Problems Resident
Constrictions,under capacity,ponding,
Type: lheet(7ow,swale,stream, over[opping,flooding,habita[or organism
channel,pipe,pond;size, Drainage basin,vegetation,cover, destruction,scouring,bank sloughing, Tributa�y area,likelihuod of prohlem,
See Map diameter,surface cven depth,type of sensitive arca,volume °lo Ft. sedimentation,incision,other erosian overflow pathways,potential impacts
1. Sheetflow off south Discharges to seasonal stream 5.15 0 -660 None Noted None Noted
property line through
forested area
2. Seasonal stream 2-foot bottom, 2 feet deep, l:l 1-2 660 - 1,060 None Noted None Noted
side slopes
3. Dispersed flow through Courses south 2 1,060 - 1,260 None Noted None Noted
thick brush and '
blackberries
4. Rockery wall Covered by blackberries — 1,260 - 1,265 None Noted None Noted
5. Broad channel may be Grass lined,4U-by 170-feet 1 1,265 - 1,435 None Noted None Noted
detention pond
6. 18-inch CMP Flows south from channel to 1 1,435 - 1,450 None Noted None Noted
catch basin
7. 18-inch CMP Flows south from catch basin 1 1,450- 1,490 None Noted None Noted
to catch basin on south side of
S.E. 144th Street
8. 18-inch CMP Flows west from catch basin to 1 1,490 - 1,612 None Noted None Noted
catch basin
9. 18-inch CMP Flows west from catch basin to 1 1,612 - 1,928 None Noted None Noted
catch basin
10. 18-inch CMP Flows west from catch basin to 1 1,928 - 2,134 None Noted None Noted
catch basin
11. 18-inch CMP Flows west across 1 2,134 - 2,174 None Noted None Noted
160th Avenue S.E.
12. 18-inch CMP Flows west from catch basin to 1 2,174 - 2,304 None Noted None Noted
catch basin
i»�s.003.ao�
Basin: Cedar River Subbasin Name: Subbasin Number.
Distance Observations of rield lnspector,
Drainage Component Drainage Component from Site Existing Yotential Resourcc Reviewer,or
Symbol Type, Name,and Size Description Slope Discharge Problems Problems Resident
Constnctions,under capaciry,ponding,
Type: sheet flow,swale,strcam, overtopping,tla�ding,hahitat or organism
channel,pipe,pond;size, Drainage basin,vegetation,cover, destruction,scouring,bank sloughing, Tributary area,likelihooJ of problem,
See Map diameter,surface area depth,type of sensitive area,volume °Io Ft. sedimentation,incision,other erosion overflow pathways,potential impacts
13. 18-inch CMP Flows west from catch basin to 1 2,304 - 2,458 None Noted None Noted
catch basin
14. 18-inch CMP Flows west catch basin to catch 1 2,458 - 2,632 None Noted None No�ed
basin
i i���.ou�.��,�
TASK 3 FIELD INSPECTION
There were no problems observed during the resource review. Based on a review of the drainage
complaints of the downstream drainage course, there were no existing constrictions or lack of capacity in
the existing drainage system.
3.1 Conveyance System Nuisance Problems(Type 1)
Conveyance system nuisance problems, in general, are defined as any existing or predicted
flooding or erosion that dces not constitute a severe flooding or erosion problem. Conveyance
system nnisance problems are defined as flooding or erosion that results in the overflo�� of the
constructed conveyance system for runoff events less than or equal to a 10-year eveni. Examples
include inundation of a shoulder or lane of a roadway. Overflows collecting in yards or pastures,
shallow flows across driveways, minor flooding in crawlspaces or unheated garages/outbnildings I
and minor erosion. ��
Based on a review of the drainage complaints, there were no complaints associated with the
downstream drainage course for this project site. However, there were complaints located on II
both sides of the downstream drainage course, to which this project site may contr�bute some
ronoff to under existing conditions; however, it was not likely. With the improvements of this I
project site, there is the potential that problems on both sides of the do��rnstream drainage course I
may be helped somewhat by mitigating probiems associated with those drainage complaints. ',
3.2 Severe Erosion Problems(Type 2) I�
Severe erosion problems are defined as downstream channels, ravines, or slopes with evidence of I'
or potential for erosion/incision, sufficient to pose a sedimentation hazard to downstream ,
conveyance systems ar propose a landslide hazard by undercutting adjacent slopes. Severe
erosion problems do not include roadway or minor ditch erosion. '
The sensitive areas foIios indicated there ���ere no erosion/sensitive areas in the downstream �
drainage course of the project site nor did the site visit find erosion problems evident anywhere
along the downstream drainage course.
3.3 Severe Flooding Problems(Type 3)
Severe flooding problems can be caused by conveyance system overflows or the elevated water
surfaces of ponds, lakes, wetlands, or closed depressions. Severe flooding problems warrant
additional attention because they pose a significant threat either to health and safety or to public
or private property.
Neither the review of the drainage complaints nor the site visit noted any severe flooding
problems in the downstream drainage course. Portions of the downstream drainage course
investigated by the site visit and a review of the soils map indicates that the downstream drainage
course occurs through till type soils. The field reconnaissance for this off-site analysis drainage
report was conducted on the morning of Octoher 27, 2005. The skies were partially overcast and
the high temperature on this day was approximateIy 55 degrees.
1 i 778.003.doc
TASK 4
DRAINAGE SYSTEM DESCRIPTION ;
AND PROBLEM DESCRIPTIONS i
TASK 4 DRAINAGE SYSTEA�i DESCRIPTION AND PROBLEI��i DESCRIPTIONS
Runoff leaves the site by discharging off the southern property ]ine of the site where it courses through
thickly forested areas with alternating trails for access to different portions of the site, and tends to
sheetflow through forested areas into a seasonal stream that courses south and southwest into a blackberry
bush area, ultimately discharging to a large channel, which may be a detention pond, adjacent to
S.E. 144th Street, then flows are collected in an 18-inch CMP and catch basin pipe conveyance system,
where it is coursed along the southern side of S.E. 144th Street for severai thousand feet in a westerly
direction until over 0.5-mile from the project site where the off-site analysis was terminated.
The drainage complaints are located on the following pages of this report; however, none of them were
located on the do���ns[ream drainage course foilowed for this project site. They were placed into this
report for reference only and, therefore, there are no anticipated problems associated with the
development of this project site.
EXHIBIT K
Drainage Complaints
tiOV. 3. 2:�G5 8: 3JAM KING C0. WLRD N0. 5845 P. 1
���E �op�
Kin Coun Watez and Land Resources R Division
201 S J�ckso�x St,Suite 600
Seattle,'9VA 981043855 �/
Date:
� Ntamber of pages including cover shee��
'�o:
From: Candi McKay,En�z Tech II
��, �-y ���_�y�� WLR Stormwater Services Section
� Phone: 206-29b-1900
Phone: Fax Number: 206-296-0192
IlV,�ORTANT LEVEL 1 ANALYSIS NOTE: We do not send copies of certain
complaint types that are not relevant such as BCVJ�, FT, FIR, FIH and WQA, and
we do not send CL and�.S types. See key below. Type S 1, SZ and S3 wi11 not be
f�ed due to size constraints. � f� �
� ��
The followi�g xs a list of complaint types received b�the�Vater and Land Resonrces Division Drainage -
Sezvices Section, Cou�p�aint numbers beginning prior to 1990-��have been arct�ived and are no
longe�in ovr possession. They can sti11 be retrieved,if necessary,but will take addidonat�time and
. may not be ben�ficiai to your reseazch due to their age,aevelapment'Wluch has occurred,etc. If you
are interested in revlewi�ag the actual complaints,rhey can be pulled (time permitting)for yowr xeviGew.
- Copies caa be obtained far $ .15 per page, and$2.00 per page for plans.
�evs: s
1`,yne o�f Xnve��stlon T�pe of Problem
-C ncaon Rcqucu , nCn Develo�pmenUConstruction
BCW Basiness for Gcan Watcr DDM Dninage-Muoeilanaoos
CCF Rcsponsc W IIIquiry DE5 Dtoinuge—FrosioNSadimcotatiun •
sQ. Claim Df.� Dtalnaga—I,andsliddEarch Mo�rcmcnt
EH � Enfoiocss�c�+t on SoLi 17I'A Dralnage Tec�nlcat Assistsacc
fiR Bnfo�csnwt RcYicw INQ D[ainage—(ieaenl Inqniry
FC7C,�'Qi,FCS Facility Complsiurs MMA Maintea�mx-Aesthetics
Fx SWM Feo 7nquiry MIvIP Mainlcnance-FIood'ing
N1R 3WM Pee Raview MM� Ma�tcoaacc-Genaal
i�IH SWM Fee ae Ho3d. MNII�Q Ma�ccnancc-Maw�g
+I.S Lawsn3t � MNNI� Maiut�anac—NxdsMa�rn,nn�r
RR FaC�ryF�gineedngReview MNW Mamtenanoe-Noxious Wocda
I�IDA Ncigbbofiood Dr�ange Assistancs SWF 3WM Fee Quesrion4 .
WQC Wata Qtality Complaiat WQ$ Werer Qun[ity—Best Manag�ent P[actixs
WQE Wstar Quatity Bufo�c WQD Wetu Quallty—Dumping
WQR Wster QaalitY Bs►�noam8 Revicw� WQI Waber Quelity�IDicit Conneaion
WQA warer QuaL'ry Aa�c RF.M 5WM Fee-Remeasurtmept
wQo wao�Que6ry-Ocbu c3xT swMF�c
SI,S2,.SI�t3 FaginRam�g Sp=�rs NWD SNM FedNew Dlsoount
•SubJect to Pub1le Dlselosure�qaisementa 1.Reeeipe aF wcit�nquest for docan�enu 2.Revicw and approval by Proseculing Attnme�s officc
PJOV. 3. 2�07' 8: 31 AM�K I NG C0. WL RD N0. 5845—`P. 2
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w'�. aa�e �„�asi�
NOV. 3. 2005 8:31AM KING C0. WLRD N0. 5845 P. 3
To � ��� �j F TZ� �M�t.�
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SUBJECT 5���rP► �{�, — P.:d�6� 'p� �tie�s�'. DATE � � � l
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WEPLY
SIGNED DATE
SENd PARYS 1 AND 9 INTAt7-
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Surf'ace Water Management Division
T�epartment ofPublfc works
Yesler suilding
40�Yesler Way-Room ho0
Seattle,WA 98104-2637
(2os)286-6s'19
April $, 1993
Mr. and Ms. John McKay
16404 Southeast 143rd Place �
Renton, �WA 98055
RE: Notice of King County Code Vialation - SWM-DIR 91--OI88 .
Location: A portion of the northwest quarter (1/4) of Section 13, �
Township 23 North, Range 5 East, W.M. lying north of and adj�.cent to
southeast 143rd Place between 164th Avenue Southeast and 165th Place
Southeast. Lot 32, in the plat of S�rena Park, in King County,
Washington_ �
Dear Mr. and Ms. McKay: ;
. During an inspection of the property referenced �above on October 25, 1992,
representatives of the Surface Water Management Divisian of King County's
Department of Public W�rks fourtd the enclosing of �he roadside drainage ditch
with subs��ndard materials in the County right-of-way without the �equired per-
mits and approved plans_ This is a violation of King County Code
7itle 9.04.130; A drainage facility or construction site which: Adversely
affects safety and operation of County right-of-way, utiiities, or other County
� uwned and maintained property; �and Results in dirt, mud, water, and/or ice on
the 'roadway. This i5 also a violation of King County Code Titie 14.24.Oi0; -
Road construction work which does not comply with King County Road Standards;
and Title 14.28.020; Work within King County right--of-way without a permit and
approved plans. You are theref�re requested to contact Delite Koier, Drainage �
-- investigation and Regulation Unit Engineer, at 296�1986 to discuss the correc-
� tive work required to reso7ve these code violations. No drainage facilities,
natural or manmade, may be altered or obstrvcted without prior permission.
If you do not contact this Division within 20 days from the date of this
letter, we may initiate appropriate enforcement action. 7his letter is not a
Notice and Order as �escribed in King Gounty Code Title 23; however, the exis-
tence of the vialation noted above may subject you to civil penaltie_s. and other
methods of enforcement authorized by King County Code i'i�t7e 23. �
�
�:::::..
NOV. 3. 2005 8: 31AM KING C0. WLRD ,N0. 5845�P. 6
�,.....,....._ - ... . . -
----._...,.r..._ ,. _.....__....- �"�� �
. Mr. and Ms. John McKay .
April 8, 1993 � �
Page Two
Your timely resolution of this violation wili be appreciated. If you have
any questions concerning this matter, please call Delite Koler, Drainage
Investigation and Regulation Unit Engineer, at 296-1986.
5fncerely, �
���
Curt W. Crawford, P.E. �
Supervising Engineer, Drainage -
Investigation and Regulation Unit
CC:DK:bg • .
D11:LTI3 - �
cc: Chuck Kleeberg; Director, bepartment of Deaelopment and Environmental
Services - '
�17Tt�: Gary Kohler, Manager, Land Use Services Division
Couis J. Haff, County Road Engineer �
ATTN: Tony Ledbetter, Supervisor, Maintenance Section, Divisian 4 �
Jim Kr�mer, Manager, Surface Water Management Division .
ATTN; Ken Guy, Assistant Manager - ,
Dic[c Thiel , Manager, Engzneering and Enviranmental 5ervices
Section �
Larry Cettle, Senior Engineer, Drainage Investigation and Regulation Unit
Delite Koler, �ng�neer
J -
NOY. 3. 2005 8:31AM KING C0. WLRD - N0. 5845 P. 7
oM1 a6ed
£66i `8 Ltadb
�fe��� uyo� 'sW Pue ',�W
�Cng cocmty
Surface Watet Management Division
ricpartmtnt of I'ublic V4brks �
700 flfth Avew�e Suite 2?,00
sea[tle,WA 9620ti I
(2Q1'+)298�Si8
(206)x96-Ox8�2 FAI{
February 11, 199� I�
Mr, and Mrs. John McKay
16404 Southeast 143rd Place II
Renton, WA 98�55
RE: Notice of King County Code Violation - SlJM - DTR 9I=0188 '
Second Notice �,
Location: A portion of the northwest quarter (1/4) of Section 13, Town-- I
ship 23 NQrth, Range 5 ,East, W.M., lying north of and adjacent
to Southeast 143rd Place between 164th Avenue Southeast and
165th Place Southeast. Lot 32 in the plat of Sere�a park, in ,
King Countv, Wash�naton. !
Dear Mr, and Mrs. McKay:
-puring an inspection of the property referenced above on February 1, 1994,
representatives o-F t.he King County Surface Water Management Division found that
the substandard pipe that was installed in the right-of-way in front of your
lot and tied into the drainage system has not been removed. This suhstandard
installation is on the south and west sides o� your lot. The fili that was
placed in the roadsid� ditch also has nat been removed �nd the ditch restored �
to �he or`igina7 design specffications.
This is a violation of King County Cade Ttitle 9.04.130: A drainage facility or
constructi�on site which: Adversely affect.s safety and aperation of Coun�y
right-of--way, utilities, or other County owned/maintained property: Adverse7y
affects other drainage facilities; and Results in dirt, mad, and/or ice nn the
roadway. This -is alsa a violation o� King Caunty Code Title 14.24.010: Road
construction work which does not� comply with King County road standards. �
You are therefare requested to c�ntact Delite Ko1er, prainage Investigation and
�egulation Unit Engineer, at 296-1986 to discuss the corrective work re�quired
to resolve tf�ese code v�olations. No drainage facSlities, natural or roanmade,
may he altered Ar obstructed witf�out prior permission. If you do not contact
this Division wfthin 20 days from the date of this letter, we may initiate
appropriate enfarcement action. This letter is not, a Natice .and Order as
described in King County Code Title 23; however, the existence of the violation
noted above may subject you to civil penalties and other methods of enforcement�
authorized by King County Code Title 23.
, � .
.«...�>
�JCV. 3. 2U;:� 8: 31AM KING C0. WLRD N0. 5845 P• 8 .
Mr. and Mrs. John McKay
February 11, 1994
Page Two
Thank you for your attentfon to this matter. Your timely resolution of this
violation wi11 be a�preciated. If you have any questions, please ca17 Deiite
Koler. •
Sincerel ,
� .
Curt . Crawford, P.E
Supervising Engineer, ra�nage
Investigation and Regu7ation Unit �
CC:DK:ss
C/WP6:LT24
cc: Gary Kohler, Manager, l.and Use Services Division �
Lou Haff, County Raad Engineer, Roads and Engineeryng Division
AT�: Rod Matsuno, Operations Manager, Maintenance Section
Tony Ledbetter, Maintenance Sapervisor, Division 4
� Jim Kramer, Manager, Surface Water Management Qivision
ATTN: Ken Guy, Assistan't Manager '
Dick Thiel, Manager, Engineering and �nvironment
Services Section
Larry Get�le, Senior Engineer, Drainage Investigation and '
P j_ Unit ,
� �� ,: .-, Engineer
:. . . , ;�� '�s.,
NOV. 3. 2005 8 : 31AM KING C0. WLRD N0. 5845 P. 9
,-�--�-
KING COUNTY SURFACE V�lA7ER MANAGEMENT �IVISlON D(��
DR.AINAG� 7N'VES'I'IGATI�N� REPORT
Page 1: INVESTfGATiON�REQUEST 7ype �
Received by: ���� Date:�� c3 9� OK'd by: .��`��F!-�Fle No. 9�~ l 7�
RBCeived f�OR7: � (Please print plainly for scanning). (oay) ��e)
NAME: .S�J.sL��� �.L1)7'l� PHOfV� �a�=��a�
AD[�RESS: �7����0�Zh��L,� L��,�, City State zip � ��j
tocatlon of problem, if different: ' �
Reparfed P�ob/em: �C` ' . -�� �/�� �
C�� �dZI�L �' C� � ���L�
. - ' (�/���� • . - .
�J � �����/n-!i i . � , - .
��%
Plat name: �Q/1.�, � Lot No: Bfock No:
�� .
Other agencies involved: No Field Investigation Needed
QnRfals)
�J 'yt #�r � >� M.,.:6��«�id»v •�• y •�' ��b. -- �� �c�"_3F;;.�'��'�
aw na ���� uw�a����'���������i wx��,��� .� �� � s:
i:
������ Parcel No. ? � � b 3�� Ktoll �/07 f,t� Th.Bros: Ne �7 ��
� Z�4 5 7 Fi . O�d 2� �/
�✓ cv
i Basin�� Councif D�st Charge No: �� U 0 J�
� R�SPONSF: Citizen notified onl�j�by �phone_ letter �in person � �
G�`9-''�Q ��� oh Sr�_- �t�rii� ��f�-r�,-�o� `,Y f G--�� �`u,c� �ra.i�
��-tG.��' � ' �'� .
DlSPOS/TlON.- Turned to on by OR: No fuKher action recommencied becausE
� Lead agency has beEn not�ed:
_Problem has been coRected. �No prob)em has been identifed. Prior investigation addresses problem:
�See Fi1e� -
�Privare problem -ND�IP wiJl not con�ide�becaUse:
� �'Water origfiates onsite and�or on neighboring parcel
� Locatlon is outside SWM Service Area, � Other(SpecIfy}; -
DaTE CLOSEfl: � I4°�� by: -~���"
. �VTP�eOB
NOV. 3. 2005 8: 32AM KING C0. WLRD N0. 5845 P. 10 . .
�g� • � FILE NO 96�1724 TH�MAS PARE 65783
I�p9F�ee�t Of Nat�81 RC�OtTfOB.S NAME: (3E[�.+ R1VA3
. .
$U�i1C8 w�Ci M�3gCIIleDt ADDRPSS: 14206 26�I'H A�SE �
pRppE Z2g.g32q DATE IQ17.96
DRAINAGE INVEST�GATION REpORT �N,�� 4 �S � � .
K�L,D IIWE.STIGATIOld
. ,
N
DETAII,S OF INVESTIGATION: I meet with Gene Rivas at his home to discuss his concerns abo�t a
dr�inage problem in hi� backyard. Mr.Riva9 properiy abuts pp to a parcel of property owped by Kiag
Connty Parks that is undeveloped. I1�t.Rivas property is sxtnrated from the ranoff from tbe Parks
property. This water�t�ten gets an�der the ltivas hopse aAd into the driveway and into a catchbasin ua the
front of the Riva� property. I eaplained to Mr.Ri�vag that he shonld contact a contracto��o see aboat
i�astalling a French draid system. I said I wonld send� copy of the contraetots list�nd a French drain
detail. .
� SKETCH: .
; SURFACE�I.OWS' �
V -
� �
: ,
SATURATED ARF.A V
C�
�
.
' �-�'.
YARD DRAIN ''-" -
-� r �,c.. :
,�s�`��,i. ,
. AS 14206 "y
� ��>
s;r;'�
� �.�;
�I .
_ •'14
w n y
�!' }- ,�.',
� }' . .
. �� ��� � ; i�"�� �.
: .�'�' ; �:� ���
�..�. �',..
,� u''' '
�i
164TH AVE SE ,.
. �•:
NOV. 3. 20Q5 8: 32AM KING C0. WLRD . - � , N0. 5845 .P. 1 i ;, � ,
� = . � ' -�� � -. � _-� __ � - � �c �
''"""'�` � � � t .���;:}�-�4UNTY SURFACE WATER MAN�GEMEt�'E'DIVI��'
- . . = �" �RA�AC� �'TIGAT'IOI� REPORT .
,-� • E'age 1: -1NVESTIGAT{ON"REQUEST Type._� �
Re�etved by. �� � Date: //��/�� OK'd by: F�e•Na 7 / �DcU
. � �_ ..f
- .RecelVed fi'vm: , � (Pieage pric►t ptatNy for scanninfl). ; (QaY) . (E�s)
NAME - �L��YI� � ' �.1�Q ~ . - � PHONE ��OI��
-- -/ .
ADDRESS: ��2� � ,c� /�C[I C�'_���(l�� State .Tap�
L4cat3on of problem. Ef d�feren� • • • • • :,;,; �� � .
. . ,
Reported Prrvblern: �,����,� � G�L��r, �ll�y :�;_p� ^ !
� r �/ � J�"a.�e���-r�
' � � ' •� `�.- i_ /�,,� .'��'c"�'/ / ✓ I
� • �J`f��C��""—�/�F�t<�C.�"� �f'. Q� L�tyz(�I � �J����
� �9��.G�� � C,�v� ��� ��2��f , � .�� '
���� ���� � - � � �� � ,
�.� ; . . � ./�.�.��;����
. w . � � . . . _ .
� • �U�'`JT:f't- . . - . ' . .
. ' ' ' .
, t Yd .��%�.f�,.�,,0 � ' : -
Piat•r+air+e: - �tG� L F,Q CI�S l _ , f_ot No: � f f BIoCk No:
Other agencles lrnoived: . � � No Field Irnrestfgatfon Needed
� � ���r ��r 3. 6 ��Y9 ,t �{ ��� �� � ���.��
r
i
�� �3 - � Parcel Na 7-� �37�� G/�b- - - Kroll �� � Th.gro� Nev+��.���.i
1/4_ S T R . . � �^ • D�d �/�-'��
.� � —" '- c�J
" Bas1n�� � CouncA Dfst ��. ChargB No• • ,. �
?ESPONS� Cit¢en notified o —ao-9�Z by• �/ phone leite� In person . -_
�'s(�-�1 ero�.,�.c��( 1'yl„ �,�,,,,,f- (�c.r�o �,jati- . , �r-«� ' -
. � ��� ` • � � • .
- . - �`b�-� �.,�� � (�,,�,�;�-- ' . . .
/� �
�/SpOSJTlON; Tur�ed to V� `On �� "��-by. OR: No fuciher adlon recommended beca�
Lead agency has been r►otifed: � � � - � � �
_Problem has been<corrected. ,�No probtem has been ider�ti�ied. Prior irivesttgation addrss5es proWe
' ' - ^'See Frte# •
Prltirate problem-NDAP�s�11/no�canslder because: • � - -
� Water originates onstte and/or on neighboring pa�cel - ' _ � '
�Location�s otrtside SVYM Servlce'Area. • Oti�er(Specify): ��
. �
DATE C�OSED:,���/� �y' /� ` . �1�.17��� '
�
NOV. 3. 200; 8: 32AM KING C0. WLRD N0. 5845 P. 12
� .
� _ r�_ _ _._ �_ . �,
Cobnplaint 9'7-206;Dan Grcygg, 16046 SE 1�2'd�l.,Renton
Znvestigated b�i'Seaa Groom on Ol/14/9?
Don Gxegg has lived at the above xeferenced loc�fion since tt�e early 60s(his house was second be�ilt in the
deve2opmcut}. Surfaoe storm water f.�ows began flooding his garage 2pproximately five yesxs ago. At his own
expense ai that timc b�e brought a back hoe in to cut a drainage dttch along the back side of his property. 'rhis open
trench prwides reJief duxing most precigiLatio�f events siuface water moves azound his property. Storm w�ter does
breech the top occasioually. The ditch fills sediments up and he clears the ditch of debris that#loats dowa and
reduces flow. He walks the ci�ainage ditch during stnrm events(he wasn't around for the last storm event)to
obseave its functionality as a preca�on as well. He want�the drauaage ta continus down 160`�Ave S�E inst�.ad or a
conveyance system around his and neighbor's property. Appajently,as clevelopmeut north of his property has
increased addi�onai re�noff is conceen�ated iziW the ci�a�age along 160`�Ave SE and subsequenfly runs to his
��rtY•
Stauding water,nuioff from 160�'Avt SE .
d'zscharges inm t�is area. Low percolaiioa.
Gngg said the land can't bc deveioped
becaUs�ihey dan't bave the�exColation for
infiltration af septic sysGems_ . ••-� I
164�Ave ' � �
s.�. � �- � y �
`�''•x slope
•�y � � � ��S
�g S-�'i 4�� �6� 16 Y�� �1
�� �
. :
SE 142nd P11Ce f(0'8�.3 �
�
c�wt�le
SC �iC J��AiK�ie, )a �
� �r e c� i
��
` `'p0
�t'� �
� �
- .�r
1�, � . �a �.� _ ��' ow .
NOV. �. 2QJ5 8: 32AM _ KING CO'.. '�NLRD sa�unosau�ep,13o�trN0. 58451�LwJ3i� (,�
_ .�. ._,__..�,_, . ._.._. `�
xEaaxBvaaooD DaAi1�a$ Asszs�cs pRocxAx �r�ar�
Co�lpLAII�i'�.' Ep21I,UATIOIQ t�cld0
DATE: 3-19-97
TO: FII,L
FROM: Alan Meyera
RE= NDAP EVAi.IIATIDNT FOR COMPLAINT N�. 97-0206 GRAGG �
16046 SL 7.42� PLACE RENTON 235,0168
Ca�t�LAINT c�tONOLOGY:
ORIGINAL 1-ZO-97
FIELD INV 1-14-97 BY SEAN GROOM
FIBLD EVAI,. 3-7-97 BY AI.AN 2�YERs.
OLD FILES: NONE
BAC1C(�AOUND:
P2ease see the attactsed drainage complaint invegtigation xepozt dated
1-14-97 by sean aroom.
FIHDIN(;S:
5ince the problem meets all of the ND,AP project criteria liated below,
it qua�.ifies for al�d has been investigated under the NDAP program_
- • The, problem eite is within the SwM aervice area and does not
involve a King Connty (KC) code violation.
• Tha problem site shows evidence of or xeported Iocalized
�looding, erosion and/or sedimeatation with£n the off road
drainage syatem on private reafdential and/or co�aercial
properrp due in part to �ater upgtreactt development.
• The probism ie caueed by surface water from more than one
adjoining property.
, '
60ILS:
�ccording to the Kc soils map, the site ie locat�d in the
following BoiZ association: �
ALDBRWOOD ASSOCYATION: Moderately well drai.ned undulating to
h��ly soflg that have dense, very slowly permeable glacial
� till at a depth of 20 to �!0 inches; on uplandg and terraces.
I met wf�h�Mr. Gragg on March 7th and toured his property. 1e,s �
development continues ia the approximate 60 acre drainage baain north af
his propes-ty, more drainage water has baen routed gouth into the pond
looated juet NW of Yiis pxoperty which then draina eaet and souti� around
the edge of his property.
,
1
c�ss.?:��s
, , c�wros
y . , , . . �, P� *L..1 � ." -.<t ��rrr�rrc � • , —
NOV. 3. 2005 8:32AM K I NG C0. WLRD N0. 5845 P. 14
He zequested that the drainaqe flowing south alonq the eaat side of
160th Avenue SE be rexonted strai.ght south along the east side of 160th
past &E 142nd Place rather than �he current route whi.ch flowg east and
eou�h around hia property. Mr. Gragg s�ated that several 3.ong terns
residents have told h,im the drainage used to flow straight eouth along
the weat and eaat 9idee of i60th all the way down to sE 1e�4�h. I �tat�d
that may be true but the exiating drainage pattern ia old and cannot be
revised becauae it is coneidered tha establiehed drainage pattern Eor
hig area.
I reviewed hfe and his two neighbor�s drai.nage related impacts and
ecored the problem at i4 wit.h hie garage and septic system i.mpacts and
yard damage to two propertiee. Atthough the laet few years have been
especia].Ly wet and bad, I rated the event frequency at 10 or once every
2-5 yEaxs which is my estivaate of the frequency of how oftea his sep�ic
system will be aeverely impaCtied over the Zong term. Mr. Gragq 9tated
that his pump�d effluent septic system has workati fine for the gir9t 15
years. However, he has burned up four pumps within the laet three yearB
due to the increased groundwater flows into hi� septic tank/drainfi.eld
. area. From his wet/dry season obaervations, he is couvinced that moet
of tt2e grou,ndwater comes from the drainage ditah located just above his
drainfiald. �
We reviewed ways of protecting his geptic drainfield from the movement
of groundwater from the uphill �ond and draxnage ditch. we discnaeed
ways to seal the earthen ditch itself uging a plas�ic liner or a largB
half round or full pipe eectiona along about 50 feat of ditch above hi:�
� drainfield_ I pointed out that coneic3erable groundwat:er may atil], flow
from north to south below the ditch section so that eeali.ng tihe ditch
may not svine the problem.
Depencling on the depth to hardpan, an �rupervioua vertical layer of
pla9tic or bentonite slurry located uphill of hi.s drainfieid betwaen his
drainEield and the ditch would probably be the eagiest and moat
effective eolution to this problem_ This irapervioua layer would run
from the ground svrface down to the hardpan layer where i� wouZ�l be
keyed down xnto the hardpan layar. BBcauee 9uch a layer would restrict
tAe flow of ground water, hi.gher groundwa�er levels might result in �his
part of Gragg's yard with more groundwateX surfacing during the 'wet
9eseon eepec�ally near each end of euch an impervious wall reauZting in
more wet season surface water eeepage/flows and icy conditions on
portiona of Mr. Gragg`a driveway_ Far any work this cloee to the
@rai.nfield, any ya�cd drain or iiapervio�a faci�ity of this kind woukd
have ta be reviewed and approved by the 1(ing Couaty Hesith Departman�
(Wayne Olsen a�t 296-9737).
2
NOV. 3. 2045 8: 32AM KING C0. WLRD N0. 5845 P. 15
OPTIONS AND DI5CQSSION
Hr. Gragq is concerned about contiuuing upstream development which
typicaliy regulte in more eurface water flQws through hid drainage ditch
and occaefonally into his yard_ I explained that for larger .
developmenta where mare than 5,�00 aquare feet of impervioua surfaces
_ are conatructed, the deveZoper'a enginear is on2y sequired to review the
drainage syatem'e capacity�up to one quarter of a mils downstream from
the propaaed plat'g outlet poS.nt. For single homeeites, tihere is
norYpally no dowuetream analysis required since there is usually less
than 5,000 aquare feet of new impervioua surfaces constructed.
I suggested that Mr. Gragg laok for Developmeut Signe along 160th north
of his hotne. When he eeea new sigaa, he can attend public heariags and
write lettera expressinq hie concerns and ontlini�g hie drainage
i.mpacts.
?DSPACT SCOR$ = 140
PROPOSSD SOLDTIOI�:
No eoluti.ou to this drainage problem was identified. Mr. Gragg
reques�ed that wg cleaa out hi� drafnage ditch. We affered to clean out
pazt of his di.tch if our contractor can get the neceseary equipment froaQ
Gragg's driveway into the ditch_
NO PRIOR�7.`Y SCORE WAS CALCULBTED SIHCE NO SOLDTZON WAS IDENrIFZEp
3
riot.�-\ncC �- ..._-.. .- '�• �� ..-.,...,--�..-�--..r . w �
_ ._
h'OV. 3. 20Q5 8:32AM K1NG C0. WLRD N0. 5845 P. 16 I
,
� � K�TG COYJNTX�VA�ER AND�AND RESaXTRCEa�DI�SXUN . , -
• � .; . DRAIAIAGE �'EST�GATZ01� RGPORT
. ' �rv�sTro�norr R�Qv�sr , T.�pe���
PRdB
RFC1Erv�D;�y�: Date: �K'd bv: Fn.E No. Z D�S ��" I'
. • ��eCeived from: ,
- � � —. � �aY) L�._.� �Ye) �� �
NAz+�: � d PHor� _
ADDxEsS: . . Cify State Zip
LOC.AIZON OF PRD�LEM,IF DIFFERENI'' � � �, � �
��� �' ��7" 1'� �%��
Access Perrn�issaon Granted � Call Firsf (Would Li1ce To Se Present) � �
, �
. � - � ^ t! �
. � �%��1�`'P'2' �C?� . . �/1h�� (/
' � � �
� � F��" ���Y . � �
_ � ���` �' �?
/� � �
PIat nanae: � ►\O��� Lot No: Block No:
Qther agencies involved: ��� C�� � �
No field investi ation r ' ed
, ..�,,,,��„7, „ �,�.�.Y � �., � .
,:,.�' '�;:T:ua' - .:i' -1�
1 �. ,�_ b Q0��3 , .
a . S -T � R Parcel N ' '7 Kxo�14��. ThB�os:. New 7
RUP Basin'�Cou�cil Dis�ici�_ City - Charge No.
.R,B.s'poNSB: Citi�en notified on by, phone letter in person
DXST�51170N: Tu�ned to on / / � by OR No further�ctioa recommend�ed b�cause:
I-e�d a.gency h�s been noti�ied:
Prob�em�a�beeA cor,rected. No problemhas been identified. Prior investigation addresses probtem:
� � S]E�FII.E# � `� .
Prxvate problem-NDi,Ap will not consider because:
� Water or�ginates ansite andlor on neighboring parcei. �
, ,^TOther(��Y)� . . .
DA� (.'LOSTD: • / / By: . � .
_ . 1--�, . . � �
NOV, 3. 2005! 8: 32AM KING C0. WLRD . N0. 5845 P. 17
� K�rr�Co�Wa�Arm LaNn R�sovRc-Es DrvisTax ,
� - .
, � 1 . DRAINAGE INVESTIGATIO�T 1�POR'Y' .
- ., . INV�STI�ATION REQ�S'F , . �p8 �,
PROB A� � .G4 �v�
a
�c.�� �':�: vc� �'I�1A�� Date: g q °� oK�a� �a.�No. 005 ��3�1
-Re . 'om: � � .
(AsY) �� CE�e) ��
N�: N�:�a L� ��Z �-�� PxoN� �-�� � .3 7s�—
AnD�s�: ,���� -��� � �ubtN��Rl�Ib � Cxty �tate Zip�
IACA"F�ON CJF PR0.8I.�M,r�n��"r: �Q2�"i o�U S �'� ,16 Z �dE�� � ��� ��S�, ��-�� o F SE !��S7:
Acce�'s Perntission Granted � Cnll�tst (W;ould�.ike To Be Prasen�t� ❑
_ � . � - � � Z � � � . . - �
� . . � . :
. � .
Plat name: Lot No: � Black No:
Other a encies iz�vo�v�ed: No�Zeld investi ation ' ed
�'`�"� .�`� ,-v-.'�' �„ "'" ^";�;�•� �""�''"'� _�:':'r
+ •1:. V;�.: "�;'��'
q,,.��.:�'..�•. -c =�',.r . ''�--;i;:-
,,,�� 1� �3 S 7 . .
%a S T R Parcel No. �y5 7�0 4f'�.S Kmll�� T7�Szos: I�ew fo�7 j3.
�DP Basin�� Council Dzs4rict�� City Charge N'o. . .
RESPONSE: Citize[�notified on� � by: phozi►e letter in person�
D1sPosz'�oN: '�'uxnod to on / I by OR No fiuther acrioz�xecommended because:
Lead agency has bee�a notified: � -
Problem has bee�corrected. �To problem has been identi�ied. Prior inves4�gation adt�resses problem:
' ' • � S��+'1[1,E#.
P�vate problem-I�AP wiil z�ot consider becau$e:
. _ Water originates o�site and/or on ueigliboring parcel.
. . . . � ' Other(Specify): ' .
DAT'�Ci.OSEA' I / By: . �
4.0 FLOW CONTROL AND WATER QUALITY
FACILITY ANALYSIS AND DESIGN
4.0 FLOW CONTROL AND WATER QUALITY FACILITY ANALYSIS AND DESIGN
A. Etcisting Site Hydrology
The entire 9.91 acres of new development is considered till forest for pre-developed
condition. However, there is an existing single-family residence located in the northwest
corner of the project site, which will be demolished with this development_ T`here is a
small amount of impervious surface associated with this single-family residence that
contributes runoff to the downstream drainage course under existing conditions.
However, this site is modeled entirely as till forest for the pre-developed condition. The
flow control facility will be located at the southwest corner of the project site and ���ill
discharge much as it does under existing conditions after being dispersed at the southwest
corner of the project site.
B. Developed Site Hydrolog�
Under developed conditions, to determine the total amount of impervious surface
contributing runoff to ihe pond, all of the streets and sidewalks were considered
impervious surfaces and an area de[ernuned far all of them. Since this project site is
zoned R-4, which requires that the maximum amount of impervious surface per lot be
55 percent, the total acreage of lots was multiplied by 55 percent to deternvne an
impervious area for all of the lots. In addition, the wet/detention pond was considered to
be impervious surface for the portion of the surface area of the wet/detention pond that is
dead storage. This yielded a total impervious area of 6.37 acres with the remainder of the
area as till grass (3.54 acres), totaling 9.91 acres of development. No Flow Control
BMPs are included in these areas of development so the actual detention volume
computed would be less in the final design when the Flow Control B1�4Ps are applied to
the project site for each lot.
C. Performance Standards
The Area-Specific Flow Controi Standard required for this project site is Level 2 Flow
Control, a.k.a. the Conservation Flow Control Standard. The applicable conveyance
system capacity standard was mentioned in the Conditions and Requirements Summary,
which is to size the on-site conveyance system by the Rational method utilizing an initial
time of concentration of 6.3 minutes and a Manning's "n" value of 0.014 with the 25-year
precipitation. T'he Area-Specific Water Quality Treatments Menu followed for this
project was the Basic �'Vater Quality Menu,and the item selected from this rnenu is to use
the wet pond located bclow the live s[orage in the �veUdetention pond.
D. Flow Control System
Please see the iliustrative sketch of the flow control facility located the following pages
of the report, as well as the calculations provided for sizing the flow control system for
this project.
E. Water Quality�System
Please refer to the same illustrative sketch referenced above, which is provided on the
following pages of this report for the wet pond located below the live storage in the
wet/detention pond provided with this development. In addition, the calculations for
sizing the wet pond are included herewith.
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18215 72ND AVENUE SOUTH �,�o`w�SNMF� � Tlib�
11778 mP ` t�`Z KeNr, wn sao3z o,�.� __� „,.,,,�,,, o! �. KBS DEVELOPMENfT CORP. PRELIMINARY ROAD AND PROFILES
(425)251-6222 �
5�.,, � 'T"�"' (a25)25i-e�sz Fnx °^•°4•^ �- ''-'°' � �' ` 12320 N.E. STH STREET, STE.100 AND DRAINAQE PLAN
� U
'"- �� a r ^°"""'-�'� °•^"'� � "f�°"Af� � BELLEVUE, WA 98005
V'� e� CNIL ENGINEERING, UND PUNNINC, F �Sii � FOR
'' FP SURVEIINQ ENVIRONAIENTAL SERVICES Dal. t2lo7(�5 N/A �S�NA� �,G\ CAVALLA
�-r.,eHc.�ae. -
2_ or_ 5_ _x�v+__i a o�
,_ . -�".�:�,e�,� .. ��� �'9 r�.;�»e�.g l t �.� �� i1...,:��OF .i��v .�oi� .:�n »:,��r�.�� e,e,. zir�?A-,.ri��g ur.� ;�H a�.do� n,:i;»3-r. �
DETEN'I'ION POND SIZING CRITERIA
No Flow Conuol B?�1Ys �vere applied f��r this initial sizing: ho���ever, they �vill be titilized with the final
design.
Zoning = R4 The maximum allowed impervious coverage per lot = �5 percent
Roadway and Sidewalk = 1.63 ac. impervious
828 acres of lots x 0.�5 = �4.�5 acres impervious
Pond = 0.19 ac. impervious
Total impervious = 6.37 ac.
til[ grass = 3.54 ac.
]1778.00S.doc�JPJ/tepl
SIZE THE BASIC WET POND
V� _ [0.9 A; +025 A�g] 0.039
V� _ [(Q9)(6.37)+(0.25)(3.54)] (0.039)(43,560}
V� = 11,243 cu. ft.
Vb = 3 V� = 33,729 cu. ft.
� I 1778.00�.doc�3PJltep)
� �� �7�
� �v�� �
�� �f � ��.
KCRTS Command
CREATE a new Time Series �p rG �^�� GY`�' '��
------------------------
Production of Runoff Time Series // Z_ ��
Project Location : Sea-Tac
Computing Series : 11778pre.tsf
Regional Scale Factor : 1.06
Data Type : Reduced
Creating Hourly Time Series File
Loading Time Series File:C: \KC_SWDM\KC_DATA\STTF60R.rnf .
Till Forest 9.91 acres
----------
Total Area : 9.91 acres
Peak Discharge: 0.799 CFS at 9:00 on Jan 9 in Year 8
Storing Time Series File:11778pre.tsf .
Time Series Computed
KCRTS Command
Enter the Analysis TdOLS Module
Analysis Tools Command
----------------------
Compute PEAKS and Flow Frequencies
----------------------------------
Loading Stage/Discharge curve:12778pre.tsf .
Flow Frequency Analysis
-----------------------------------------------
Time Seri2s File:11778pre.tsf
Project Location:Sea-Tac
Frequencies & Peaks saved to File:11778pre_pks .
il Analysis Tools Command
-------------------
� RETURN to Previous Menu
----------------------
KCRTS Command
CREATE a new Time Series
--------------------
Production of Runoff Time Series
Project Location : Sea-Tac
Computing Series : 11778dev.tsf
Regional Scale Factor : 1.00
Data Type : Reduced
Creating Hourly Time Series File
Loading Time Series File:C: \KC_SWDM\KC_DATA\STTG60R.rnf _
Till Grass 3 .54 acres
Loading Time Series File:C.\KC_SWDM\KC_DATA\STEI60R.rnf .
Impervious 6.37 acres
--------------
Total Area : 9.91 acres
Pea:c Discharge: 3 .?5 CFS at 6:00 on Jan 9 in Year 8
Flow Frequency Analysis
Time Series File:11778pre.tsf
Project Location:Sea-Tac
---Annual Peak Flow Rates--- -----Flow Frequency Analysis-------
Flow Rate Rank Time of Peak - - Peaks - - Rank Return Prob
(CFS) (CFS) Period
0 .625 2 2/09/O1 18:00 0.799 1 100. 00 0.990
0.170 7 1/06/02 3 :00 0. 625 2 25. 00 0.960
0_463 4 2/28/03 3 :00 0.480 3 1Q.00 0.900
0.017 8 3/24/04 20:00 0.463 4 5.00 0.800
0.275 6 1/05/05 8:00 0.404 5 3 .00 0.667
0.480 3 1/18/06 21:00 0.2�5 6 2 .00 0.50�
0.404 5 11i24/06 4:00 0.170 7 1 .30 0.231
Q.799 1 1/09/08 9:00 0.017 8 1 .10 0.091
CoMputed Peaks 0.741 50. 00 0.98Q
Flow Frequency A_nalysis
Time Series File:11778dev.tsf
Project Location:Sea-Tac
--Annual Peak Flow Rates-- ----Flow Frequ2ncy i�nalysis-----
Flow Rate Rank Time of Peak - - Peaks - - Rank Return Prob
(CFS} (CFS} Period
1.86 6 2/09/Ol 2:00 3.76 1 100.00 0.990
1. 52 8 1/05/02 16:00 2.40 2 25.00 0.960
2.24 3 2/27�'03 7:00 2 .24 3 10.40 0.900
1. 65 7 8/26/04 2:00 1.99 4 5.00 0.800
1.99 4 1d/28/04 16:0� 1 .98 5 3.00 0.667
1.98 5 1/18/06 16:00 1. 86 6 2.00 0.500
2 .40 2 10/26/06 0:00 1. 65 7 1_30 0.231
3 .76 1 1/09/08 6:00 1.52 8 1.10 0.091
Computed Peaks 3 .31 50 .00 0. 980
Flow Frequency Analysis
Time Series File:11778rdout.tsf
Project Location:Sea-Tac
---Annual Peak Flow Rates-- --—Flow Frequency Analysis------
Flow Rate Rank Time of Peak - - Peaks - - Rank Return Prob
(CFS} (CFS} (ft) Period
0.596 2 2/09/01 20:00 1.24 5.14 1 100.00 0.990
0.130 7 1/07/02 4 :00 0.596 5 .04 2 25.00 0.960
0.346 3 3/06/03 22 :0� 0_346 4 .51 3 10.00 0.900
0.107 8 8/26/04 7 :00 0.326 4.31 4 5 .00 0. 800
0.134 6 1/08/05 4:00 Q.228 3 .56 5 3 .00 0.667
0.228 5 1/19/06 2:00 0.134 3.I8 6 2.00 0.500
0.326 4 11/24/06 9:00 6.130 2.97 7 1.30 0.231
1.24 1 1/09/08 11:00 0.107 2.03 8 1_10 0.091
Computed Peaks 1.02 5.12 50.00 0.980
Retention!Detention Facility
Type of Facilityc Detention Pond
Side Slope: 2.00 H:1V
Pond Bottom Length: 212.00 ft
Pond Bottom Width: 106.00 ft
Pond Bottom Area: 22472. sq. ft
Top Area at 1 ft. FB: 30680. sq. ft
0.704 acres
Effective Storage Depth: 5.00 ft
Stage 0 Elevation: 432.00 ft
Storage Volume: 128927. cu. ft
2.960 ac-ft
Riser Head: 5.00 ft
Riser Diameter: 18.00 inches
Number of orifices: 2
Full Head Pipe
Orifice # Height Diameter Discharge Diameter
(ft) (in) (CFS) (in)
1 0.00 1.66 0.168
2 3.30 2.50 0.221 6_0
Top Notch Weir: None
Outflow Rating Curve: None
Stage Elevation Storage Discharge Percolation Surf Area
(ft) (ft) (cu. ft} (ac-ft) (cfs) icfs) (sq. ft)
0.00 432.00 0. 0.000 0.000 0_00 22472.
0.02 432 .02 450. 0_010 0. 010 0.00 22497.
0.03 432 .03 675. 0.015 0_014 0. 00 22510.
0. 05 432.05 1125. 0. 026 d.017 0.00 22536.
0. 07 432 .07 1576. 0_036 0.020 0. 00 22561.
0.09 432 .09 2028. 0.047 0.022 0. 00 22587.
0. 10 432 .10 2254. 0.052 0.024 0. 00 22599.
0.12 432 .12 2706. 0.062 0. 026 0.00 22625.
0.14 432 .14 3159. 0.073 0. 028 0.00 2265Q.
0.24 432.24 5430. 0.125 0.037 0.00 22778.
0.34 432.34 7714. 0.177 0.044 0. 00 22906.
0.44 432.44 10011. 0.230 0.050 0. 00 23035.
0 .54 432 .54 12321. 0.283 0.055 0. 00 23164.
0.64 432 .64 14644. 0_336 0.060 O.QO 23293.
0.74 432.74 16980. 0.390 0. 065 0.00 23422.
0.84 432 .84 19328. 0.444 0. 069 0. 00 23552.
0.94 432 .94 21690. 0_498 0.073 0. 00 23682.
1 .04 433 .04 24065. 0.552 0.077 0_00 23812.
1 .14 433 .14 26453. 0.607 0. 080 0.00 23943.
1 .24 433 .24 28853. 0.662 0.084 0.00 24074.
1 .34 433 .34 31267. 0.718 0. 087 0.00 24205.
1 .44 433 .44 33694. 0.774 0. 090 0_00 24337.
1 .54 433 .54 36135. 0. 830 O. Q93 0. 00 24469.
1 .64 433 .64 38588_ 0. 886 0.096 �. 00 24601.
1 .74 433.74 41055. 0.942 0.099 0.00 24734.
1.84 433 .84 43535. 0.999 0.102 O.OQ 24867_
1 .94 433 .94 46028. 1.057 0. 105 0.00 25000.
2 .04 434 .04 48535. 1.114 0.107 O.OQ 25133.
2.14 434 .14 51055. 1.172 0.110 0.00 25267 .
2.24 434 .24 53588. 1.230 0. 113 0.00 25402 .
2.34 434 .34 56135. 1.289 0.115 0.00 25536 .
2_44 434 .44 58696. 1.347 0.117 0.00 25671.
2.54 434 .54 61269. 1.407 0.120 Q.00 25806.
2.64 434 .64 63857. 1.466 0.122 0.00 25942.
2.74 434 .74 66458. 1.526 0.124 0.00 26077.
2.84 434.84 69072. 1.586 0. 127 0.00 26214 .
2 .94 434.94 72701. 1 .646 0. 129 0.00 26350.
3 .04 435.04 74342. 1.707 0. 131 0.00 26487 .
3 .14 435_14 76998. 1 .768 0. 133 0_00 26624 .
3 .24 435.24 79667. 1 .829 0.135 O.OQ 26761.
3.30 435.30 81275. 1.866 0.137 0.00 26844.
3 .33 435.33 82081 . 1.884 0.139 0.00 26885.
3.35 435.35 82619. 1.897 0.144 0.00 26913.
3.38 435.38 83427 . 1.915 0.153 0.00 26954.
3.40 435. 40 83967 . 1.928 0.164 0.00 26982.
3 .43 435.43 84777 . 1.946 �.178 0.00 27023 .
3.46 435_46 85588. 1.965 0.195 0.00 27065.
3_48 435.48 86130. 1_977 0.213 0.00 27092.
3 .51 435.51 86943. 1.996 0.2Z8 0.00 27134.
3 .61 435.61 89663. 2.058 0.237 0.00 27272 .
3.71 435.71 92397. 2.121 0.253 0.00 27411 .
3.81 435.81 95146. 2.184 0.268 0.00 27551 .
3 .91 435.91 97908. 2 .248 0.281 0.00 27690.
4.01 436. 01 100684. 2.311 a.293 0.00 27830 .
4.11 436. 11 103474. 2.375 a.305 0.00 27970.
4.21 436_21 106278. 2.440 0.316 0. 00 28111 .
4.31 436. 31 109096. 2.504 0_326 0.00 28252. '
4.41 436.41 111928. 2.570 0.336 0. 00 28393 . �i
4.51 436. 51 114774. 2. 635 0.346 0_00 28534 .
4.61 436_61 117635. 2.701 0.355 0.00 28676.
4.71 436_71 120509. 2.767 0.364 0_00 28818.
4.81 436.81 123398. 2.833 0.373 0.00 28960.
4.91 436. 91 126302. 2 .899 0.382 0.00 29103 .
5.00 437. 00 128927. 2.960 0. 389 6.00 29232 .
5.10 437 .10 131857. 3.027 0.859 0.00 29375.
5_20 437 .20 134802. 3.095 I.710 0.00 29519 .
5.30 437 .30 137761. 3.163 2.810 0_OQ 29663 .
5.40 437.40 140734. 3.231 4.120 0.00 29807 .
5.50 437 .50 143722. 3_299 5. 590 0_QO 29952 .
5.60 437.60 146725. 3.368 7. 030 O.OQ 30097.
5.70 437.70 149742. 3.438 7. 560 0.00 30242.
5.80 437 .80 152773. 3 .507 8. 060 0.00 30388.
5.90 437 .90 155819. 3 .577 8.53a 0.00 30534 .
6.00 438.00 158880. 3.647 8.97� 0.00 30680.
6. 10 438.10 161955. 3 .718 9.39Q 0.00 30827 .
6.20 438.20 165045. 3.789 9.800 0.00 30973.
6.30 438.30 168150. 3 .860 10.180 0.00 31121.
6.40 438.4d 171269. 3.932 10.560 0.00 31268.
6. 50 438.56 174404. 4 .004 10.920 0.00 31416.
6.60 438.60 177553. 4.076 11 .260 0.00 31564 .
6_70 438.76 180717. 4.149 11 .600 0.00 31713.
6.80 438. 80 183895. 4.222 11 .930 0.00 31861.
6.90 438. 90 187089. 4.295 12.250 0.00 32011.
7 . 00 439.00 190297 . 4.369 12.560 0. 00 32160.
Hyd Inflow Outflow Peak Storage
Target Calc Stage Elev (Cu-Ft) (Ac-Ft)
1 3 .76 ******* 1,24 5.14 437.14 133167. 3.057
2 1.86 0.63 0.59 5.04 437.04 130208. 2.989
3 2.24 ******* 0.35 4.52 436.52 114956. 2.639
4 2.40 ******* 0.33 4.31 436 .31 109151. 2.506
5 1_98 ******* 0.23 3.56 435 .56 88360. 2.028
6 1.29 ******* 0.13 3.18 435.18 78158. 1.794
. 1.52 ******* 0.13 2.97 434 .97 72545. 1.665
8 1.65 ******x 0.11 2.03 434 .03 48235. 1.107
----------------------------------
Route Time Series through Facility
Inflow Time Series File:11778dev.tsf
Outflow Time Series File:11778rdout
Inflow/Outflow Analysis
Peak Inflow Discharge: 3.76 CFS at 6:00 on Jan 9 in Year 8
Peak Outflow Discharge: 1.24 CFS at 11:00 on Jan 9 in Year 8
Peak Reservoir Stage: 5.14 Ft
Peak Reservoir Elev: 437.14 Ft
Peak Reservoir Storage: 133167. Cu-Ft
. 3 .057 Ac-Ft
�low Frequency Analysis
Time Series File:11778rdout.tsr
Project Location:Sea-Tac
---Annual Peak Flow Rates--- -----Flow Frequency Analysis-------
Flow Rate Rank Time of Peak - - Peaks - - Rank Return Prob
(CFS) (CFS) (ft) Period
0. 596 2 2/09/O1 20:00 1.24 5.14 1 100.00 0.990
0. 130 7 1/07!02 4:00 0.596 5.04 2 25.00 0.960
0.346 3 3/06/03 22:00 0.346 4 .51 3 lO.OQ 0_9Q0
0.107 8 8/26/04 7:00 0.326 4 .31 4 5.00 0.800
0.134 6 1/08/05 4:00 0.228 3 .56 5 3 .00 0.667
0.228 5 1/19/06 2:00 0.134 3.18 6 2.00 �.500
0.326 4 11/24/06 9:00 0.130 2.97 7 1.30 0.231
1 .24 1 1/09/08 11:00 0.107 2.03 8 1. 10 0.091
Computed Peaks 1 .02 5.12 50.00 0.98Q
Flow Duration from Time Series File:11778rdout.tsf
Cutoff Count Frequency CDF Exceedence_Probability
CFS $ � $
a. 0�8 30132 49.139 49.139 5�.861 0.509E+00
0 . 025 6536 10.659 59.798 4�.202 0.402E+00
0. 042 6230 10_160 69.958 30.Q42 0.300E+p0
0_059 5661 9.232 79.189 20.811 0.208E+�0
0.076 4632 7.554 86.743 13 .257 0.133E+00
0. 092 3438 5.607 92.350 7 .650 0.765E-01
0. 109 1476 3.222 95.572 4 .428 0.443E-01
0. 126 1510 2.462 98.035 1 .965 0.197E-01
0. 143 773 1_261 99.296 0.705 0.705E-02
0. 154 47 0_077 99.372 0.628 0.628E-02
0. 176 28 0.046 99.418 0.582 0.582E-02
0. 193 28 0.046 99.463 0. 537 0.537E-02
0.210 17 0. 028 99.491 0 . 509 0_ 509E-02
0_226 57 0.093 99.584 0.416 0.416E-02
0.243 59 0.096 99.680 0.320 0.320E-02
0.260 34 0.055 99.736 0.264 0.264E-02
0.277 24 0.039 99.775 0.225 0_225E-02
0.293 22 0.036 99.811 0.189 0_189E-02
0.310 19 0.031 99.842 0.158 0.158E-02
0.327 30 0.049 99.89Z 0.109 0.109E-02
0_344 17 0.028 99.918 0.082 0. 815E-03
0.360 15 0.024 99.943 0.057 0.571E-03
0.377 19 0.031 99.974 0.026 0.261E-03
0.394 11 0.018 99.992 0_008 0.815E-04
0.411 1 a.002 99_993 0.007 0.652E-04
0.427 1 0.002 99.995 0.005 0_489E-04
0.444 0 0.000 99.995 0.005 0.489E-04
0.461 0 0.000 99.995 0_005 0_489E-04
0.478 6 �.000 99.995 0.005 0.489E-04
0.494 1 0.002 99.997 0.003 0.326E-04
0.511 0 0.000 99.99i 0.003 0.326E-04
0 .528 0 0.000 99.997 0.�03 0.326E-04
0.545 0 0.000 99.997 0.003 0.326E-04
0 .561 0 0.000 99.997 0.003 0.326E-04
0.578 1 0.602 99.998 0.002 0.163E-04
0 .595 0 0.000 99.998 0.002 0.163E-04
Duration Comparison Anaylsis
Base File: 11778pre.tsf
New File: 11778rdout. tsf
Cutoff Units: Discharge in CFS
----Fraction of Time---- -------Check of Tolerance-----
Cutoff Base New �Change Probability Base New �Change
0.138 � 0.94E-02 0.75E-02 -20.0 � 0.94E-02 0.138 0.134 -3.0
0 .176 � 0.62E-02 0.58E-02 -6.5 � 0.62E-02 0.176 0.161 -8.3
0.213 � 0.49E-02 0.50E-02 2 .7 � 0.49E-02 0.213 0.214 0.4
0 .251 � 0.37E-02 0.3QE-02 -19.9 � 0.37E-02 0.251 0.233 -7. 0
0.288 � 0.28E-02 0.20E-02 -28.2 � 0.28E-02 0.288 0.255 -11.4
0 .325 � 0.22E-02 0.12E-02 -46.7 � 0_22E-02 0.325 0.279 -14.1
0 .363 � 0.15E-02 0.55E-03 -62.2 � 0.15E-02 0.363 0.314 -13.5
0.400 � O.10E-02 0.65E-04 -93 .5 � 0.10E-02 0.400 0.332 -17.1
0.438 � 0.62E-03 0.49E-04 -92 .1 ( Q.62E-03 0.438 0.355 -19.0
0.475 � 0.34E-03 0.49E-04 -85.7 � 0.34E-03 0.475 0.373 -21 .6
0.513 � 0.21E-03 0.33E-04 -84.6 C 0.21E-03 0.513 0.379 -26.1
0.550 � 0.16E-03 0.33E-04 -80.0 � 0_16E-03 0.550 0.382 -30.6
0.588 � 0.98E-04 0.16E-a4 -83 .3 � 0.98E-04 a.588 0.387 -34 .1
Maximum positive excursion = 0.005 cfs ( 2 .3$)
occurring at Q.208 cfs on the Base Data:11778pre.tsf
and at 0.223 cfs on the New Data:11778rdout.tsf
Maximum negative excursion = 0.200 cfs (-34 .1�)
occurring at 0.587 cfs on the Base Data:11778pre.tsf
and at 0.386 cfs on the New Data:11778rdout.tsf
Flow Duration from Time Series File:11778pre_tsf
Cutoff Count Frequency CDF Exceedence_Probability
CFS $ $ �
0.138 60737 99.049 99.049 0.951 0_951E-02
0.155 116 0.189 99.238 0.762 0.762E-02
0.172 74 0.121 99.359 0.641 0_641E-02
0.189 39 0.064 99.423 0.577 0_577E-02
0.206 38 0.062 99_485 0.515 0.515E-02
0.223 39 0.064 99.548 0.452 0.452E-02
0.241 34 0.055 99.604 0_396 0.396E-02
0.258 31 0.051 99.654 0.346 0.346E-02
0.275 20 0.033 99.687 0.313 0.313E-02
0.292 21 0.034 99.721 Q.279 0.279E-02
0.309 18 0.029 99.750 0.250 0.250E-02
0.327 19 0.031 99.781 0.219 0.219E-02
0.344 25 0.041 99.822 0.178 0.178E-02
0.361 17 0.028 99.850 0.150 0.150E-02
0.378 13 0.021 99.871 0.129 0.129E-02
0.395 14 0.023 99.894 0.106 0.106E-02
0.413 14 0.023 99.917 0.083 0.832E-03
0.430 9 0.015 99.932 0.068 0.685E-03
0.447 10 0.016 99.948 0.052 0.522E-03
0.464 8 0.013 99.961 0.039 0.391E-03
0.481 6 0.010 99.971 0.029 0.294E-03
0 .499 2 0.003 99.974 0.026 0.261E-03
0 .516 3 0.005 99.979 0_021 0.212E-03
0 .533 2 0.003 99.982 0. 018 0.179E-03
0 .550 1 0.002 99.984 0.�16 0.163E-03
0.567 1 0.002 99.985 0_015 0.147E-03 �
0.585 2 0.003 99.989 0. 011 0.114E-03
0.602 3 0.005 99_993 0. 007 0.652E-04
0.619 3 0.005 99_998 0. 002 0.163E-04
0. 636 1 O.Oa2 100.000 O.OQO O.O00E+00
�.653 6 0.000 100.00� 0.000 0_O00E+00
0 .671 0 0.000 100_000 0.000 O.00OE+Op
0.688 0 0.000 100_000 0_000 O.O00E+00
0.705 0 0.000 100.000 0.000 O. O00E+00
0.722 0 0.000 100.000 0_000 O.O00E+00 �
0 .739 0 0.000 100_000 0.000 O.O00E+00 �
Flow Duration from Time Series File:11778rdout.tsf
Cutoff Count Frequency CDF Exceedence_Probability
CFS g � �
0.008 30132 49.139 49.139 50.861 0.509E+00
0.025 6536 10.659 59.798 40.202 0.402E+00
0.042 6230 10.160 69.958 30.042 0.300E+00
0.059 5661 9.232 79_189 20.811 0.208E+00
0.076 4632 7 .554 86.743 13 .257 0.133E+00
0. 092 3438 5.607 92.350 7 .650 0.765E-OI
0. 109 1976 3.222 95.572 4.428 0.443E-01
0.126 1510 2.462 98.035 1.965 0.197E-01
0.143 773 1.261 99.296 0.705 0.705E-02
0.159 47 0.077 99.372 0.628 0.628E-02
0.176 28 0.046 99.418 0.582 0.582E-02
0 .193 28 0.046 99.463 0.537 0.537E-02
0.210 17 0.028 99.491 0.509 0_509E-02
0.226 57 0.093 99.584 0.416 0.416E-02
0.243 59 0.096 99.680 0.320 0.320E-02
0.260 34 0.055 99.736 0.264 0.264E-02
0.277 24 0.039 99.775 0.225 6.225E-02
0.293 22 0.036 99.811 0.189 0.189E-02
Q.310 19 0.031 99.842 0.158 0.158E-02
0.327 30 0.049 99.891 0.109 0.109E-02
a.344 17 0.028 99.918 0.082 0.815E-03
0.360 15 0.024 99.943 0.057 0.571E-03
0.377 19 0.031 99.974 0.026 0.261E-03
0.394 11 0.018 99.992 0_008 0.815E-04
0.411 1 0.002 99.993 0.007 0.652E-04
0.427 1 0.002 99.995 0.005 0.489E-04
0.444 0 0.000 99.995 0.005 0.489E-04
0.461 0 0.000 99.995 O.Q05 0.489E-04
0.478 0 0.000 99.995 0.005 0.489E-04
0.494 1 0.002 99.997 0.003 0.326E-04
0.511 0 0.000 99.997 0.003 0.326E-G4
0.528 0 0.000 99.997 0.003 0.326E-04
0.545 0 0.000 99.997 0.003 0.326E-04
0.561 0 0.000 99.997 0.003 0.326E-04
0.578 1 0.002 99.998 0.002 0.163E-04
0 .595 0 0. 000 99 .998 0. 002 0. 163E-04
�
Duration Comparison Anaylsis
Base File: 11778pre.tsf
New File: 11778rdout.tsf
Cutoff Units: Discharge in CFS
-----Fraction of Time----- ---------Check of Tolerance-------
Cutoff Base New �Change Probability Base New �Change
a.138 � 0.94E-02 0.75E-02 -20_0 � 0.94E-02 0.138 0.134 -3_0
0.176 � 0.62E-02 0.58E-02 -6.5 � 0.62E-02 0.176 0_161 -8.3
0.213 � 0.49E-02 0.50E-02 2 .7 � 0.49E-02 0.213 0.214 0_4
0.251 � 0.37E-02 0.30E-02 -19.9 � 0.37E-02 0.251 0.233 -7.0
0_288 ( 0.28E-02 0.20E-02 -28.2 � 0.28E-02 0.288 0.255 -11_4
�.325 � 0.22E-02 0_12E-02 -46.7 � 0.22E-02 0.325 0.279 -14.1
0.363 ( O.ZSE-02 0.55E-03 -62 .2 � 0.15E-02 0.363 0.314 -13 .5
0.400 � 0.10E-02 6.65E-04 -93.5 � O.10E-02 0.400 0.332 -17.1
0.438 � 0.62E-03 0.49E-04 -92.1 � 0.62E-03 0.438 0.355 -19.0
� 0.475 � 0.34E-03 0.49E-04 -85.7 � 0.34E-03 0.475 0.373 -21.6
0.513 � 0.21E-03 0.33E-04 -84.6 � 0_21E-03 0.513 0.379 -26.1
0.550 � 0.16E-03 0.33E-04 -80.� � 0.16E-03 0.550 0.382 -30.6
0.588 � �.98E-04 0.16E-04 -83.3 � 0.98E-04 0.588 0.387 -34 .1
' biaximum positive excursion = 0.005 cfs ( 2.3�)
occurring at 0_208 cfs on the Base Data:11778pre. tsf
and at 0.213 cfs on the New Data:11778rdout.tsf
Maximum negative excursion = 0.200 cfs (-34. 1%)
occurring at 0.587 cfs on the Base Data:11778p=�. tsf
and at 0. ?86 cfs on the I.e•.ti� �ata:li?78rdout .tsf