HomeMy WebLinkAbout03333 - Technical Information Report - Geotechnical GEOTECHNICAL ENGII�TEERTi�TG REPORT I
Pro osed Rainier Ave. Mixed Use Pro'ect �I
P J
559 to 625 Rainier Ave. North
Renton, Washington
Project No. 2002-062B ',
Prepared By:
The Riley Group, Inc. �,
10728 Lake City Way NE
Seattle, WA 98125
Prepared for:
JDA Group, LLC
95 South Tobin Street �,
Renton, «'ashington 98055 �I
DEVEl7PMENT PLANNING II�
June 2, ?003 CITY OF RENTON ,
NOV 0 4 2004 �'��
RECEIVED '�
�
June 2, 2003
JDA Group, LLC
95 South Tobin Street
Renton, Washington 98055
Attn: Mr. Jack Alhadeff
Subject: Geotechnical Engineering Report
Proposed Rainier Ave. Mixed Use Project
559 to 625 Rainier Ave. North
Renton, Washington
Project No. 2002-062B
The Riley Group, Inc. (Riley) has completed a geotechnical engineering study for the
� above referenced project. This report summarizes our findings and recommendations
for the geotechnical aspects anticipated for the project design and construction. We
tpreviously completed an evaluation of the nature and origin of the steep slopes on the
site, and summarized the results of our work in our letter dated October 29, 2002; and
we completed a preliminary evaluation of slope stability and summarized the results of
our work in our letter dated June 8, 2001.
PROJECT DESCRIPTION
In preparation of this report, we reviewed site plans provided by Rich Wagner of Baylis
Architects on February 13 and April 1, 2003, and discussed the project with him several
times. We have reviewed several E-mails (sent in February 2003) from the City of
Renton to Rich Wagner and/or Jack Alhadeff. Our understanding of the project is based
on that information.
Geotechnical Engineering Repert June 2, 2003
Proposed Rainier Ave. Miaed Use Project Project No. 2002-062B �
Renton,Washington Page 2 of 45 !,
Pro�ect Understandin�
The site is located at 559 to 625 Rainier Ave. North in Renton, Washington, as shown
on the Site Vicinity Map, Figure 1. Existing buildings and proposed buildings are
shown on the Site and Exploration Plan, Figure 2. Existing topography and existing
buildings are shown on the Topographic Site Plan, Figure 3. We understand it is
proposed to construct a mixed-use project that will include commercial development
and private housing. These are considered to be 2 separate projects.
Commercial Development Project
The commercial development project will be in the level area adjacent to (on the west
side o�Rainier Ave., and will include the following elements.
1. Building 1 (north side of site) 100 feet by 80 feet footprint, 3 story
2. Building 2 (center of site) 100 feet by 75 feet footprint, 2 story
3. Building 3 (south side of site) 130 feet by 70 feet footprint, 2 story
4. Parking Structure{west side of site) 250 feet by 60 feet, 2 levels, 1 below grade
' S. Retaining wall (between Bldg. 2 & 3) about 12 feet tall by 170 feet long
' All of these are currently located such that they cut into the toes of existing steep slopes.
We assume that foundation loads for the commercial buildings will not exceed about 5
kips per linear foot for continuous wall footings and 200 kips for isolated column
footings.
Housing Project
The housing project will be located on the west side of the site, east of the cul-de-sac at
NW 6th Street, at the top of a steep slope down to the commercial area. There are 16
dwelling units planned, in a configuration of either 6 or 4 buildings. The units will
require cuts into the existing top of slope of up to 9 or 10 feet. Also, some fill will be
THE RILEY GROUP, INC.
Geotechnical Engineering Report June 2,2003
Proposed Rainier Ave.Mixed Use Project Project No. 2002-062B
Renton,Washington Page 3 of 45
placed on the east-facing slope (in a topographic trough along a utility easement), and
will require retaining structures. We assume that foundation loads for the residential
structures will not exceed about 2 kips per linear foot for continuous wall footings and
50 kips for isolated column footings.
The recommendations in the following sections of this report are based on our
understanding of the design features described above. If actual features vary or changes
are made, we should review them in order to modify our recommendations as required.
In addition, we recommend that we be retained to review the final design drawings and
specifications to verify that our project understanding is correct, and that our
recommendations have been properly interpreted and incorporated into project design
and construction.
BACKGROUND
The City of Renton Development Services Division expressed concern about the project
with regard to slope stability. Specifically, there have been landslides north of the site,
at NW 7th Street and Taylor Ave. NW. The City requested a geotechnical report for
this project that meets the following requirements (based on an E-mail from Gregg
Zimmerman [City of Renton], to Rich Wagner, dated 06 Feb 2003, at 09:10).
1. Incorporates a complete historical perspective of slide activity in the vicinity of
this site
2. Incorporates the information from previous geotechnical analyses done for this
vicinity by the City
3. Specifically addresses features of the current development proposal
4. Identifies and characterizes the types of geotechnical problems that exist on the '
site and how these problems might be impacted by the proposed development I
5. Analyzes the aforesaid geotechnical conditions and the development proposal '
and makes specific recommendations regarding how such a development could
be constructed in a safe manner both for the development itself and for uphill �,
THE RILEY GROUP, INC.
Geotechnical Engineering Report June 2,2003
Proposed Rainier Ave. Miaed Use Project Project No. 2002-062B
Renton,Wasiungton Page 4 of 45
and downhill properties (such recommendations to include such design features
as construction methods, set backs, foundation systems, stabilizing/retaining
structures that would be needed, drainage requirements, etc.)
We also understand that the City would like the report to address the slopes to the north
and south of the site, as well as the "central" slope (based on an E-mail from Lesley
Nishihira [City of Renton], to Bill Kuck, dated 14 February 2003, at 12:18).
References/Information Provided by the Citv of Renton
The City of Renton (Lesley Nishihira) provided us the following reports of previous
geotechnical analyses done for this vicinity. Reports 1, 2, and 3 were done for the City;
reports 4 and 5 were done for private individuals.
1. GeoEngineers; May 16, 1991; "Preliminary Geatechnical Evaluation, Landslide ,
and Broken Sewer Lines, Slope West of Rainier Avenue North, Renton,
Washington"; for City of Renton
2. GeoEngineers; October 4, 1991; "Report, Supplemental Geotechnical ��i
Engineering Services, Sewer Line Reconstruction and Slope Stabilization, Slope �'
West of Rainier Avenue North, Renton, Washington"; for City of Renton !
3. GeoEngineers; November 6, 1997; "Report, Geotechnical Engineering Services,
Sewer Line Reconstruction, Rainier Avenue North and NW 7th Street, Renton,
Washington"; for City of Renton
4. Geo Consultants; May 8, 1991; "Slope Failure Study, Mr. Chester Rindfuss'
Residence, 676 Taylor Avenue Northwest, Renton, Washington"; for Mr.
Chester Rindfuss
5. Geo Group Northwest; February 18, 1993; "Slope Stability Analysis and
Landslide Stabilization Design, 676 Taylor Avenue Nti'�', Renton, �'ashington";
for Mr. John McFarland
THE RILEY GROUP, INC.
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Geotechnical Engineering Report June 2,2003 'I
Proposed Rainier Ave.Mixed Use Project Project No. 2002-062B
Renton,Washington Page 5 of 45
References/Information From Previous Work by Riley
We also used information from previous work completed by Riley for the project site.
This information included the following letters.
6, The Riley Group; June 8, 2001; "Preliminary Slope Stability Study, Meyer
Property, 559 to 625 Rainier Avenue North, Renton, Washington"; for Mr. Jack
Alhadeff
7. The Riley Group; October 29, 2002; "Slope Evaluation, Rainier Ave. Mixed Use
Project, 559 to 625 Rainier Ave. North, Renton, Washington"; for Mr. Jack
Alhadeff -
SCOPE OF SERVICES
The purpose of our work was to explore and characterize the subsurface soil and '
groundwater conditions, and develop geotechnical recommendations for design and
construction of the proposed project. This included complying with the requirements of
the City of Renton listed above. Based on the project understanding and background
discussed above, our scope of sen�ices included the following tasks.
1. Collect and review readily available information on historical slide activity in
the area.
2. Research and review readily available geotechnical studies done by the City in
the area.
3. Identify features of the currently proposed development that have geotechnical
significance.
4. Complete a subsurface exploration program with borings and test pits to
characterize subsurface soil and groundwater conditions
5. Identify and characterize types of geotechnical problems that exist on site, and
evaluate how these problems might be affected by the proposed development.
THE RILEY GROUP, INC.
Geotechnical Engineering Report June 2,2003
Proposed Rainier Ave.Mixed Use Project Project No. 2002-062B
Renton,Washington Page 6 of 45
6. PerForm engineering analyses and/or develop recommendations regarding the
items listed below.
a) Slope stability for those slopes directly affected by the project, and for
adjacent slopes.
b) Construction methods.
c) Setbacks from top and toe of slopes.
d) Retaining structures.
e) Foundations for buildings.
� Drainage.
g) Seismic design considerations, including site seismicity, Uniform Building
Code (UBC) Soil Profile Type,__liquefaction potential, and potential
liquefaction-induced settlement.
h) Site preparation and earthwork, including excavation, subgrade preparation, I
suitability of onsite soils for use as construction materials, fill placement, '
iallowable cut and fill slopes, and potential necessity for dewatering during ,I
construction. �
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i) Design pavement section.
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' 7. Prepare a report summarizing the results of our work.
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SURFACE CONDITIONS
Existin conditions are shown on Fi ure 3. The site e�ends about 750 feet north-south
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'� along the west shoulder of Rainier Ave. North. At the NW 6th Street cul-de-sac, the
site extends about 370 feet to the west of Rainier Ave. North. There are 3 slopes in the
project vicinity, defined as follows for the purpose of this report.
• The "north slope" starts at the north end of the site and continues north; its south-
, facin ortion is ad'acent to Buildin 1.
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THE RILEY GROUP, IN�.
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Geotecluucal Engineering Report June 2,2003
Proposed Rainier Ave.Mixed Use Project Project No. 2002-062B
Renton,Washington Page 7 of 45
• The "central slope" surrounds the cul-de-sac at NW 6th Street; its east-facing
portion is adjacent to Buildings 2 and 3 and the retaining wall in between them.
• The "south slope" is south of the central slope, and is off of the project site; its
north-facing portion is over 100 feet away from the proposed development.
At the time of our field explorations, there were 3 buildings in the proposed commercial
development area of the site. The ground surface was relatively level and flat, at about
Elevation 50 feet (NAVD '88 Datum). Most of the site along Rainier Ave was paved
with asphalt. Farther to the west there was some gravel surfacing with sparse grass, and
some grassed areas.
Between the level area and the NW 6th Street cul-de-sac was a steep slope ("central
slope"} up to the west that rose from Elevation 50 feet to Elevation SO or 90 feet at
average inclinations ranging from about 1.3 horizontal to 1 vertical (1.3H:1V} to
1.7H:1 V. There was a gully down the face of this east-facing slope associated with a
utility easement where there apparently were 12-inch and 4-inch diameter water lines
and an 8-inch diameter sanitary sewer. From the top of slope there was a gentle slope
up to the west to about Elevation 1 OS feet at about a l OH:l V slope. North and south of
this upper area were slopes down to the north and south (respectively} at about
1.7H:1 V. These slopes led to partially filled in ravines that trended west to east, sloping
down to the east. The slopes were well vegetated with trees and brush.
The slope south of the site ("south slope") sloped down to the north at about 1.SH:1 V.
The slope was well vegetated with trees and brush.
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The slope on the north side of the site ("north slope") had south-facing and east-facing '
_ slopes. Top of slope was about Elevation 100 feet. The south-facing slope sloped I',
- down to the commercial development area at about 1.SH:1V. The slope was well II
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_ vegetated with trees and brush. The east-facing slope sloped down to Rainier Ave. at
THE RILEY GROUP, INC.
Geotechnical Engineering Report June 2, 2003
Proposed Rainier Ave.Mixed Use Project Project No. 2002-062B
Renton,Washington Page 8 of 45
about 1.3H:1 V to 1.7H:1 V. The northern part of this east-facin� slope was where there
have been stability problems in the past.
SUBSURFACE CONDITIONS
Field Explorations
Subsurface conditions were explored with 4 borings and 12 test pits completed in April
2003. We also considered 2 monitoring wells that were installed by Riley on March 19,
2001. The approximate locations of all the explorations we considered are shown on
the Site and Exploration Plan in Figure 2.
The test pits (TP-1 through TP-12) were excavated April 7 to 11, 2003, to depths of
about 4 to 14 feet below the existing ground surface, with a rubber-tired Case 580E
backhoe equipped with an extendahoe. TP-1 through TP-5 were located on the central
slope, and TP-6 through TP-12 were located in the lower, level area.
The borings (B-1 through B-4) were drilled to depths of about 18 to 54 feet below the
' existing ground surface by a subcontractor using a track-mounted Mobile B-53 drill rig
(B-1, B-2, B-3) or a truck-mounted Mobile B-61 drill rig (B-4}. All borings were
advanced with hollow stem auger, and samples were taken at 2-1/2 to 5-foot depth
intervals in conjunction with performing Standard Penetration Tests (SPT). After
completion, B-2, B-3 and B-4 were backfilled with bentonite. At B-1, a 1-inch diameter
standpipe groundwater observation well was installed, and a protective surface
monument was placed.
B-1 was located at the northeast corner of the housing area. It was about 48 feet deep;
and was intended to explore soil and groundwater conditions for the full depth of the
slope. The standpipe groundwater observation well was installed in it to allow long
term monitoring of groundwater levels. B-2 was located at the southeast corner of the
housing area, was about 18 feet deep, and was intended to check for consistent
THE RILEY GROUP, INC.
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Geotechnical Engineering Report June 2,2003
Proposed Rainier Ave.Mixed Use Project Project No. 2002-062B
Renton,Washington Page 9 of 45
conditions across the slope. B-3 and B-4 were drilled to about 50 feet deep in the
commercial development lower level area in locations where fill extended deeper than
the bottom of the test pits.
Soil Conditions - Central Slope/Housin..�roject
On the central slope, soil conditions were explored with 2 borings (B-1 and B-2) and 5
test pits (TP-1 through TP-5). B-1 was 48 feet deep and encountered mostly silty sand
with some gravel that was very dense at and below depth 3 feet. There was a thin layer
of sand and sandy gravel from depth 7 to 12 feet that was also very dense. At 41 feet,
we encountered sandy silt with some gravel that was very dense and continued to the
termination depth of 48 feet. B-2 was 18 feet deep, and had conditions similar to those
at B-1. Most of the soil was silty sand with some gravel that was very dense at and
below 3 feet.
TP-1 through TP-4 were similar to the borings, and typically had silty sand that was
very dense by depth 6 feet, and medium dense above that. At TP-5, the soil was
medium dense sand with some silt to its full depth of 13 feet.
Groundwater Conditions - Central Slope/Housini�Project
Only 1 sample (in B-1 at 43 feet) was noted to be wet in the test pits and borings. A
standpipe groundwater observation well was installed in it to allow long term
monitoring of groundwater levels. The following measurements of depth to
groundwater have been made to date.
Table 1.
Groundwater Levels - Central Slope/Housing Project
Depth to Groundwater(feet)
Date Boring B-1 installed 17 APRIL 2003
17APR2003 38.2 installed 17 April; not yet stabilized
30MAY2003 dry dry at 45.8 feet
THE RILEY GROUP, INC.
Geotechnical Engineering Report June 2, 2003 ',
Proposed Rainier Ave.Miaed Use Project Project No. 2002-062B '
Renton,Washington Page 10 of 45
Soil Conditions - Commercial Development
In the commercial development area, soil conditions were explored with 2 borings (B-3
and B-4) and 7 test pits (TP-6 through TP-12). We also considered 2 monitoring wells
(MW-1 and MW-2)that were installed by Riley on March 19, 2001.
TP-7, TP-10, TP-11, and TP-12 were located at the base of slopes (north and central), :
and encountered dense/hard sandy silt or dense silty sand by depth 2 feet. At TP-6
(excavated in conjunction with removing a hydraulic hoist), silty sand fill was noted.
From 0 to 4 feet, the fill contained occasional wood debris, and was medium dense.
From 4 to 14 feet deep no wood was noted, and the fill was medium dense to dense.
'� � We suspect the fill was associated with the�hoist.
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In TP-8 and TP-9, fill was encountered to beyond the termination depths of 12 and 13
I feet. In TP-9, the fill contained wood and auto debris from depth 5 to 13 feet. Because
� these test pits did not get through the fill, 2 borings were drilled in the general vicinity
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�I of the test pits.
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At B-3 near TP-9 there was loose to medium dense silt sand and sand silt fill down
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to depth 17 feet, and an "obstruction zone" from depth 11 to 17 feet (this may have
represented auto debris, as was observed in TP-9}. From 17 to 35 feet, there was
medium dense silty sand with wood fragments and peat pockets, and 6-inch thick layers
of peat were noted at depth 23 and 28 feet. Medium dense silty sand was encountered
� at about 35 feet deep, and from 41 to 49 feet there was very dense silty sand.
� In B-4 (near TP-8}, there was silty sand fill down to depth 15 feet that was dense down ',
to about 10 feet and then was medium dense. From 15 to 26 feet, there was medium �,
dense sandy silt and silty sand. Between depth 26 and 37 feet we encountered mostly I��
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Geotechnical Engineering Report June 2,2003
Proposed Rainier Ave.Mixed Use Project Project No. 2002-062B
Renton,Washington Page 11 of 45
peat with some layers of silt. There was medium dense to dense sandy silt from 37 to
45 feet, and from 45 to 54 feet there was very dense silty sand.
Monitoring well MW-1 was located northeast of building 2. It encountered layers of
silty sand and silty clay that ranged from about 5 to 10 feet thick. Although nothing
material noted on the log definitely indicated fill (for example, man-made debris), the
decreasing density/stiffness from about 15 to 25 feet may indicate fill. The soil was
then dense from 25 feet to the termination depth of 35 feet:
Monitoring well MW-2 was located on the north side of building 3. There was medium
dense gravelly silty sand down to depth 10 feet. Below that, it encountered layers of
gravelly silty sand, silt, and sand, all of which were very dense. As with MW-1,
nothing material noted on the log definitely indicated fill versus native soil. However, '
based on the consistent high density from 10 feet to the termination depth of 30 feet, we I
suspect this was native soil. !
i i n - mm r ial Dev 1 m nt I�
Groundwater Cond t o s Co e c e op e ,I
In the test pits in the commercial development area, there was moderate seepage in I
TP-6 at depth 4 feet, and minor seepage in TP-7 at depth 6 feet. We interpret this to be I,
perched water. It is common for near-surface water to percolate through the upper,
more permeable soil, and stop on the underlying, less permeable soil. This is referred to
as "perched water". Volumes of perched water typically are greatest during the wet
winter months, and they decrease (or disappear) during the drier parts of the year. No
seepage was noted in TP-8 through TP-12.
Water levels were measured in the current borings after each boring was completed and
before the auger was pulled from the hole. At the end of drilling, the depth to water in
B-3 was measured at about 17 feet, and the depth to water in B-4 was measured at about
31 feet. Because the water level was measured at the end of drilling, and did not have
THE RILEY GROUP, INC.
� Gcotechnical Engineering Report June 2, 2003
Proposed Rainier Ave. Mixed Use Project Project No. 2002-062B
Renton,Washington Page 12 of 4�
time to stabilize (as it would in a standpipe groundwater obsen�ation well), it probably
did not represent the static water level.
At MW-1 and NIW-2, standpipe groundwater observation wells were installed to allow
long term monitoring of groundwater levels. The measured levels should represent
stabilized, static groundwater levels. Recent dates and depths to water are presented
below.
Table 2.
Groundwater Levels - Commercial Development
Depth to Groundwater(feet)
Date Boring MW-1 Boring MW-2 both installed 19 MARCH 2O01
19MAR2001 27 23 at time of drilling; not yet stabilized
03APR2003 17.3 21.3
' More detailed descri tions of the subsurface conditions encountered are resented on
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the Boring and Test Pit Logs, Figures A-2 through A-20. A description of terms used
for soil classification is presented on Figure A-l.
Laboratorv Testing
Laboratory testing included determination of natural moisture content and grain size
analyses. Moisture contents are presented on the boring and test pit logs adjacent to
sample notation, and the results of grain size analyses are presented on Figures A-21
through A-24.
THE RILEY GROUP, INC.
Geotechnical Engineering Report June 2, 2003
Proposed Rainier Ave.Mixed Use Project Project No. 2002-062B
Renton,Washington Page 13 of 4S
SEISNIIC CONSIDERATIONS
Whole Site
The site is located within Zone 3 of the Seismic Zone Map shown as Figure 16-2 of the
1997 Uniform Building Code (UBC}. This corresponds to a Seismic Zone Factor, Z, of
0.30. This, in turn, corresponds to an effective peak horizontal ground acceleration of
0.3g. We assumed the design seismic event was a Magnitude 7-1/2 earthquake with a
peak horizontal ground acceleration of 0.3g.
Central Slope/Housing Project
It is our opinion that site conditions for the Central Slope/ Housing Project best fit the
UBC description for Soil Profile Type S�, "Very Dense Soil and Soft Rock".
Liquefaction is typically associated with loose, saturated fine to medium sand.
Considering that the silty sand on the central slope is very dense, it is our opinion that
there is not the potential for liquefaction.
Commercial Development
It is our opinion that site conditions for the Commercial Development best fit the UBC
description for Soil Profile Type SD, "Stiff Soil Profile".
Based on average soil density in the 4 borings considered, the potential for liquefaction
is low. However, local areas of looser, saturated soil could liquefy. Considering the
conditions observed in the borings (soil type, density, silt content; water table), it is our
opinion that if there were liquefaction, it would be localized, of limited vertical and
areal extent, and discontinuous. As a result, its effect would not be significant.
Accordingly, the potential for liquefaction-induced settlement is also considered not to
be significant.
THE RILEY GROUP, INC.
Geotechnical Engineering Report June 2,2003
Proposed Rainier Ave.Mixed Use Project Project No. 2002-062B
Renton,Washington Page 14 of 45
HISTORICAL SLIDE ACTIVITY IN THE SITE VICINTI'Y
North Slo�e
There is a history of slide activity in the project site vicinity. Numerous slides have
occurred on the east-facing portion of the north slope, typically in the area starting at the
right-of-way for NW 7th Street and extending to the north to as far as S 117th Place.
These are described in the referenced GeoEngineers reports.
A slide in April 1991, located along the eastward extension of NW 7th Street, sent slide
debris onto Rainier Ave. and severed a sewer line. The line was reconstructed, but was
damaged again in February 1996 by another slide. This slide activity was limited to the
east-facing portion of the north slope, and located about 200 feet north of the project
site.
On the south-facing portion of the north slope, some sliding reportedly occurred in the
late 1980's. This was located south of Taylor Ave, and was attributed to a road cut
across the toe of the slope. �I
Central Slone
Our historical information for the central slope is based on review of aerial photos
discussed in the Riley letter of June 8, 2001 (reference 6). There were no obvious
_ features indicating a major landslide in the past. The central slope also is not shown on
the Renton Slide Sensitive Areas map as "Very High Landslide Hazards", indicating it
historically did not have l:nown mappable landslide deposits.
South Slo�pe
The south slope also did not have obvious features indicating a major landslide in the
past, and it was not shown on the Renton Slide Sensitive Areas map as "Very High
Landsiide Hazards".
THE RILEY GROUP, INC.
Geotechnical Engineering Report June 2, 2003
Proposed Rainier Ave.Mixed Use Project Project No. 2002-062B
Renton,Washington Page 15 of 45
PREVIOUS GEOTECHNICAL ANALYSES DONE FOR THIS VICIl\TITY BY
THE CITY OF RENTON
The GeoEngineers work for the City of Renton concluded that soil conditions in the
slide area that damaged the sewer consisted of silty sand over silt. Water would perch
on the silt and saturate the silty sand. When there had been a large enough volume of
water, the silty sand became unstable, and there were slides.
GeoEngineers completed slope stability analyses for a slope section along the sewer
line, as well as for slope sections south of the sewer line. Their analyses indicated the
sewer line section would indeed become unstable when saturated, and their
' recommended slope repair included drainage measures (in combination with removal
and replacement of slope debris). They also concluded that the sections south of the
sewer line were stable, even when saturated. Further, they had the opinion that the
slope south of the sewer slide area would likely remain stable, provided it was not
destabilized by activities such as removal of vegetation, excavation, filling, or
concentration of runoff.
EVALUATION OF STABILITY OF NORTH, CENTRAL, & SOUTH SLOPES
North Slope
Based on the work by GeoEngineers, the south-facing portion of the north slope should
remain stable, provided it was not destabilized by activities such removal of vegetation,
excavation, filling, or concentration of runoff. Also, it was Riley's conclusion
(reference 6), based on observation of apparent creep, that potential landslide activities
would likely be limited to surficial failures. It is our conclusion that the south-facing
portion of the north slope should remain stable with regard to deep failures, provided it
was not destabilized by construction activities associated with the proposed
development.
THE RILEY GROUP, INCo
Geotechnical Engineering Report ' June 2,2003
Proposed Rainier Ave.Mixed Use Project Project No. 2002-062B
Renton,Washington Page 16 of 45
Central Slove
Based on our borings, it appears that the central slope is comprised of very dense
granular soil (silty sand or non-plastic sandy silt, but not clay or clayey silt) to its full
depth of 50 feet. The soil and perched groundwater conditions that are linked to the
slides along the sewer on the north slope are not present in the central slope. Also, there
are not surficial indications of large-scale landslides. We conclude that the central slope
is stable with regard to large-scale instability, in its current configuration. Over time,
weathering of near-surface soil could result in shallow, surficial ravelling of soil.
This is supported by the cunent geometry of the east-facing portion of the central slope.
It appears that it was the result of grading by man in about 1956 [Ref. 7], and with the
exception of subsequent modifications (access road, utility installation), it has
maintained what was likely the original cut slope inclination. This represents a period
of about 50 years, which is a normal design life for the proposed structures.
South Slope
The south slope historically is not considered to have a significant potential for a major i
landslide. Even if it did, it is far enough away from our subject site that it does not need I
to be considered, with regard to setbacks. We conclude that the south slope will not j
have an impact on either the commercial development or the housing project, and that
neither of these will have an impact on the south slope.
DISCUSSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
The proposed mixed-use project will include commercial development and private
housing. These are considered to be 2 separate projects. Considering that the soil
conditions and geotechnical concerns for each project are different, recommendations
are presented separately for each project. This is intended to avoid intermingling
recommendations for the separate projects in order to reduce confusion regarding which
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Geotechnical Engineering Report June 2,2003
Proposed Rainier Ave.Mixed Use Project Project No. 2002-062B
Renton,Washington Page 17 of 45
recommendations apply to which project. However, it will also result in some
repetition.
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' General - Central Slone/Housin�Project
Based on our study, it is our opinion that the site is suitable for the proposed housing
project construction from a geotechnical standpoint. The buildings can be supported on
conventional shallow spread footings bearing on medium dense to dense native soil.
Setbacks from top of slope are recommended to reduce the impact of the structures on
slope stability. Careful collection and disposal of surface water are necessary so this
water does not flow over the face of the steep slopes or infiltrate into the core of the
slope.
Potential Impacts of Project - Central Slope/Aousing Proiect
Potential impacts of the proposed project include those stemming from grading,
surcharges from structures, and drainage. Cutting at the top of the slope would reduce
the soil surcharge on the slope, and increase stability. Filling at the top of the slope, on
the other hand, would increase the soil surcharge on the slope, and reduce stability.
Filling on the face of the slope could reduce stability. The surcharge of structures near
the top of slope could reduce slope stability. If the project resulted in additional water
infiltrating the slope or flowing over the top of the slope, this could decrease stability.
Measures to decrease the potential reductions in slope stability include limiting fill on
the face or top of slope, providing setbacks from top of slope for structure foundations,
and providing proper drainage.
Setbacks from Top of Slone- Central Slope/Housin� Proiect
We recommend that structure foundations for the housing project be set back at least 15
feet from the top of the steep slopes. This can be done by placing a normal depth
footing about 15 feet back from the top of the slope. It can also be done by placing the
THE RILEY GROUP, INC.
Geotechnical Engineering Report ` June 2,2003
Proposed Rainier Ave.Mixed Use Project Project No. 2002-062B
Renton,Washington Page 18 of 45
footings deep enough so that the bottom of the footing is a horizontal distance of at least
15 feet from the face of the slope, and thus providing an "effective setback". This is
often done by deepening conventional spread footings, or by using drilled piers.
Site Prenaration and Grading- Central Slope/Housing Proiect
Site Preparation
The first step of construction should be to log and grub the site. Any utilities that are in
the proposed building footprint should be relocated to outside of the building footprint, '
;
to facilitate future repair of the utility, if required. Topsoil and vegetation should be
'� stripped. At our test pits, duff and topsoil typically were up to about 1/2 foot thick.
i
� However, TP-4 had roots and branches down to depth 2 feet.
i
li �
The near-surface soil exposed after stripping should be silty sand. The silty sand is
;
', moisture sensitive, and will be difficult, if not impossible, to work with if it is not near
I;� optimum moisture content. ��
, �
I ��
Grading may involve cut and fi1L In areas to receive fill or to remain at existing grade, Ii
� we recommend proofrolling all exposed surfaces with a heavy piece of rubber-tired �
construction equipment (such as a loaded dump truck) to evaluate if any soft and i
yielding areas are present. If yielding areas are observed, they should be cut to firm
bearing soil and filled to grade with structural fill. After cut areas are brought to final
grade, they also should be proofrolled and repaired. As discussed above, the excavated
silty sand is moisture sensitive, and will be difficult, if not impossible, to work in wet
weather and/or if it is not near optimum moisture content.
Fill Material
It may be feasible to use the silty sand from excavation as fill in dr}�weather, if it is free
of organics and debris, and properly moisture conditioned. If the site grading occurs in
THE RId�EY GROUP, INC.
Geotechnical Engineering Report June 2,2003
Proposed Rainier Ave.Mixed Use Project Project No. 2002-062B
Renton,Washington Page 19 of 45
the wet season or if additional structural fill material is required, we recommend
importing material that meets the following grading requirements.
Table 3.
U.S. Standard Sieve Size Percent Passing
3 inches 100 percent
No. 4 sieve 0 - 75 percent
No. 200 sieve 0 - 5 percent *
*Based on the minus 3/4-inch fraction.
Prior to use, Riley should examine and test all materials imported to the site for use as
structural fill. A geotechnical engineer shpuld be on site to monitor the site grading and
verify soil compaction.
Structural Fill Placement
For the purpose of this report, structural fill is defined as fill that will support buildings,
slabs-on-grade, pavement, and other settlement sensitive elements. Structural fill
should be placed in uniform loose layers not more than 12 inches thick and compacted
to at least 95 percent of the maximum dry density. Maximum dry density, in this report,
refers to that density as determined by the ASTM D 1557 compaction test procedure
(Modified Proctor). The moisture content of the soil at the time of compaction should
be within about 2 percent of its optimum.
�
Temporary Cut Slopes
We expect that unsupported temporary cut slopes will be used for basements and utility
trenches, and we expect that the cuts will be made mostly in dense silty sand. For these
soil conditions, we recommend temporary cut slopes up to 10 feet tall that are not
subjected to seepage forces be no steeper than 1 horizontal to 1 vertical (1H:1V). If ,
TxE RiLEY GROUP, INC. i�
tGeotechnical Engineering Report June 2,2003
Proposed Rainier Ave.Mixed Use Project Project No. 2002-062B
Renton,Washington Page 20 of 45
there were seepage, such as due to perched water, slopes at this inclination should be
expected to be unstable. They might need to be made less steep.
Permanent Cut and Fill Slopes
If permanent cut or fill slopes are incorporated into design, they should not be steeper
than 2H:1 V.
Foundation Support- Central Slope/Housing Proiect
We expect that soil at footing bearing elevation will consist of inedium dense to dense
silty sand. If undisturbed, this soil will be suitable to provide moderate to high design
bearing pressures for conventional shallow spread footings.
If the footing bearing surface is disturbed, it should be overexcavated to expose
competent medium dense to dense native soil, and replaced with compacted, well-
graded, granular, structural fill. The term "granular" refers to soil that is predominantly
sand and/or gravel, and that is not predominantly silt or clay. The exposed subgrade
should be cleaned of loose or soft soil before placing the structural fill. If it is not
feasible to place and compact structural fill of the type described above (such as if there
is water in the footing excavation), rock spalls or crushed rock could be used instead.
Perimeter footings should bear at least 1.5 feet below final exterior grade for frost
protection. Interior footings should bear at least 1 foot below the floor slab. We
recommend footing widths of at least 18 and 24 inches for continuous strip footings and
isolated column footings, respectively.
As discussed previously, the footings should be set back at least 15 feet horizontally
from the top of the steep slope. This can be done by placing a normal depth footing
about 15 feet back from the top of the slope. Alternatively, an "effective setback" can
be achieved by deepening the footing so that its bottom is 15 feet horizontally from the
THE RILEY GROUP, INC.
Geotechnical Engineering Report June 2, 2003
Proposed Rainier Ave.Mixed Use Project Project No. 2002-062B
Renton,Washington Page 21 of 45
face of the slope at the same elevation. This can be done by conventional spread
footings in trenches, or with drilled piers.
We recommend that a geotechnical engineer be present on site to inspect the foundation
subgrade preparation before pouring concrete. The foundation subgrade should be
undisturbed and medium dense to dense. If loose or disturbed soil is observed, it should
be removed and replaced with structural fill or crushed rock. If prepared footing
subgrades are to remain exposed during the winter season or periods of wet weather, it
is recommended that they be covered with a lean concrete "mud mat" to help protect the
subgrades after they have been inspected and until the footings are poured.
For footings constructed as recommended, and bearing on undisturbed, competent ,
(medium dense to dense) native soil, we recommend a design allowable bearing ',
pressure of not more than 3000 pounds per square foot (psfl. For short-term loads, such I
as wind and seismic, a 1/3 increase in this allowable bearing pressure can be used, as I��
long as this conforms with the appropriate current UBC loading combinations.
With the expected structural loading and the recommended foundation bearing pressure,
total settlement of footings should not be more than 1 inch, and differential settlement
between adjacent footings or across a distance of about 20 feet should not be more than
1/2 inch. We expect that most of the settlement will occur by the end of construction.
Lateral forces may be resisted by friction at the base of foundations and by passive soil
resistance acting against the buried portion of foundations. To compute passive
resistance, we recommend using an equivalent fluid density of 2Q0 pounds per cubic
foot (pc�}. This value is based on the foundations being constructed neat against
undisturbed competent soil or backfilled with structural fill, and assumes that the
ground surface on the resisting side is level for a distance of at least 3 times the depth of
the foundation. The upper 1 foot of soil should not be included in the passive resistance
�THE RILEY GROUP, INC.
Geotechnical Engineering Report June 2,2003
Proposed Rainier Ave.Miaed Use Project Project No. 2002-062B
Renton, Washington Page 22 of 45
calculation because it can become disturbed by erosion or future grading activity. For
base friction, a factor of 0.4 may be used between concrete and soil. The coefficient of '
friction should be applied to the vertical dead load only. These values include a safety
factor of about 1.5 and 2 applied to the estimated ultimate values for frictional and
passive resistance, respectively.
' We recommend that footing drains be installed on the outside of perimeter footings.
The footing drains should consist of 4-inch-minimum diameter, perforated or slotted,
smooth wall, rigid, PVC pipe, laid at the bottom of the footing. The drain line should
be sunounded with free draining pea gravel or washed rock that is wrapped in filter
fabric. The top 1 foot of backfill should consist of relatively impermeable material to
limit surface water infiltration into the perimeter drain. A typical footing drain detail is
shown on Figure 4. The footing drains and roof downspouts should be tightlined
separately to an approved discharge facility.
Slabs-on-Grade- Central Slone/Housing Proiect �'
Subgrades for slabs-on-grade should be proofrolled and repaired as necessary, as ',
described in the Site Pre aration and Gradin section of this re ort. If the on site soil I
P g P ,
can not be compacted to provide a dense and unyielding surface, it should be replaced I'I
with 1 foot of compacted structural fill. Immediately below the floor slab, we
recommend placing a 6-inch thick capillary break layer consisting of clean, free-
draining gravel or sand and gravel that has less than 5 percent fines (material passing a
U.S. No. 200 sieve). This material will reduce the potential for upward capillary
movement of water from the underlying soil and subsequent wetting of the floor slab.
A suitable vapor barrier should be placed on top of the capillary break. The vapor
banier may be covered with 2 inches of clean, moist sand to guard against damage to
- the vapor barrier during construction and to aid in curing of the concrete.
THE RILEY GROliP, INC.
l___,
Geotectuucal Engineering Report June 2,2003
Proposed Rainier Ave.Miaed Use Project Project No. 2002-062B
Renton,Washington Page 23 of 45
Subsurface Walls - Central Slope/Housin� Proiect �
Basement walls should be waterproofed and fully drained. Wall drains should be i
similar to those recommended for perimeter footing drains. There should be a zone of �!
free draining material at least 1 foot wide next to the wall. The top 1 foot of backfill I!
should consist of relatively impermeable material to limit surface water infiltration into '
the wall drain. The perforated pipe should drain to daylight. A typical retaining wall
drainage detail is shown on Figure 5. As an alternative to a layer of gravel, a pre-
fabricated drainage panel, such as Miradrain, could be used.
The lateral pressure acting on the wall is dependent on the nature and density of the soil
behind the wall, the amount of lateral wall movement which can occur as backfill is
placed, wall drainage conditions, and the inclination of the backfill. Subsurface walls
should be provided with wall drains, as described above. For walls that are free to yield
at the top at least 0.001 times the height of the wall (active condition), soil pressures
will be less than if movement is limited by such factors as wall stiffness or bracing (at-
rest condition). We recommend that walls supporting horizontal backfill and not
subjected to hydrostatic forces be designed using a triangular earth pressure distribution
equivalent to that exerted by a fluid with a density of 35 pcf for yielding (active
condition)walls, and 55 pcf for non-yielding {at-rest condition) walls.
These recommended lateral earth pressures are based on the assumption of a horizontal
- - round surface adjacent to the wall for a distance of at least the subsurface height of the
g
wall, and do not account for surcharges. Additional lateral earth pressures should be
considered for surcharge loads acting adjacent to subsurface walls and within a distance ,
equal to the subsurface height of the wall. This would include the effects of surcharges
such as tr�c loads, floor slab loads, or other surface loads. Increased lateral earth '
pressure due to adjacent areal vertical surcharge pressures (such as uniform floor slab ',
loads) can be taken as a uniform pressure equal to 0.3 times the vertical surcharge �',
pressure for active conditions, and 0.5 times the vertical surcharge pressure for at-rest !I
I
THE RILEY GROUP, INC. I!'
Geotechnical Engineering Report June 2,2003
Proposed Rainier Ave.Mixed Use Project Project No. 2002-062B
Renton,Washington Page 24 of 45
conditions. Traffic surcharges are often accounted for by assuming a surcharge
equivalent to 2 feet of soil, which corresponds to about 250 psf vertical pressure.
Lateral forces on subsurface retaining walls can be resisted by friction and passive
resistance, as described for footings, as well as by structural elements of the building.
RetaininE Structures- Central Slope/Housing Proiect
Current plans call for building some retaining structures and placing some fill in the
gully along the utility easement on the east-facing portion of the central slope.
Considering that this filling would tend to reestablish the slope grade that existed before
the gully was dug, it should not have a negative impact on the stability of adjacent
slopes. We expect the structures would not be more than 10 feet tall. They could be
conventional concrete retaining walls, mechanically stabilized earth walls (such as
Keystone walls or similar), or ecology block walls.
The subgrade for the walls should be excavated to provide a level base for the wall.
Utilities in the gully should be located and potholed first so they do not get damaged.
The subgrade should be medium dense to dense. If not, it should be repaired. Backfill
behind the wall should be compacted to at least 95 percent of the maximum dry density.
For a manufacturer's design,the following soil parameters can be used.
• 120 pcf dry density
•35 degrees internal friction angle
•2000 psf design allowable bearing pressure
•0.4 frictional lateral resistance factor(includes safety factor of about 1.5)
•35 pcf equivalent fluid for active pressure
•200 pcf equivalent fluid for passive resistance {includes safety factor of about 2)
THE RILEY GROUP, INC.
Geotechnical Engineering Report June 2,2003 II
Proposed Rainier Ave.Mixed Use Project Project No. 2002-062B '�
Renton,Washington Page 25 of 45
Drainage - Central Slope/Housin�Proiect
Construction
We expect that water encountered during construction could come from shallow
perched water, depending on the time of year. If minor water seepage is encountered or
if rainfall collects in excavations during construction, we recommend that the contractor
slope the bottom of excavations and collect the water into ditches and sump pits from
which the water can be pumped and discharged into a storm drain.
Surface
Final exterior grades should promote free and positive drainage away from the building.
Water should not pond or collect adjacent to the immediate building area. We
recommend providing a drainage gradient of at least 3 percent for a distance of at least
10 feet from the building perimeter.
All runoff water from paved areas, roofs, and other impervious surfaces should be
collected and discharged to the storm drain system. If there are yards between the
house and the slope, yard drains should be installed to collect water and discharge it to
the storm drain system. Water should not be allowed to flow over the slope, or to pond
in yards and infiltrate into the ground.
Subsurface
We recommend that wall drains be installed for all subsurface walls. This is discussed
in the Subsurface Walls section of this report. We also recommend that perimeter ;
footing drains be installed. This is discussed in the Foundation Support section of this ��
report. Footing drains and roof downspouts should be tightlined separately to the storm ��
drain.
'THE RILE�'GROUP, I?�C.
Geotechnical Engineering Report June 2, 2003
Proposed Rainier Ave.Mixed Use Project Project No. 2002-062B
Renton,Washington Page 26 of 45
Utilities - Central Slope/Housing Proiect
We expect that any new utilities will be relatively shallow (say 5 feet deep or less). The
soil within this depth can be excavated with a backhoe. Significant groundwater is not
expected within this depth. Utility pipes should be bedded and backfilled in accordance
with American Public Works Association (APWA) specifications. If local codes
supercede APWA specifications, bedding and backfill should be completed in
accordance with those codes. As a minimum, trench backfill should be placed and
compacted as structural fill, as described in the Site Preparation and Grading section of
this report.
Where utilities are located below unimproved areas where some settlement of trench
backfill is acceptable, the degree of compaction can be reduced to at least 90 percent of
the maximum dry density as determined by the referenced ASTM D-1557 standard.
Pavement - Central Slape/Housing Proiect
Pavement subgrades should be proofrolled and repaired as necessary, as described in
the Site Preparation and Grading section of this report. Regardless of the relative
compaction achieved, the subgrade should be firm and unyielding before paving. As
recommended for slab-on-grade subgrades, if the on site soil can not be compacted to
provide a dense and unyielding surface, it should be replaced with 1 foot of compacted
structural fill. The final subgrade should be proofrolled before paving. �
� I
For residential passenger vehicle driveway and parking areas, we recommend a
pavement section consisting of 2 inches of asphalt concrete over 4 inches of crushed
rock base. As an alternative, the 4 inches of crushed rock base could be replaced with 3
inches of asphalt treated base.
T�-IE RILEY GROUP, INC.
Geotechnical Engineering Report June 2,2003
Proposed Rainier Ave.Mixed Use Project Project No.2002-062B
Renton,Washington Page 27 of45
General- Commercial Development
Based on our study, it is our opinion that the site is suitable for the proposed
commercial development construction from a geotechnical standpoint. It appears that
Buildings 2 and 3 can be supported on conventional shallow spread footings bearing on
medium dense to dense or hard native soil. Building 1 and the parking structure are at
least partially underlain by up to 40 feet of soil that is not suitable to provide shallow
foundation support, and will therefore require pile support where unsuitable soil is not
removed. We recommend against the proposed cut into the toe of the north slope for
Building 1 and the parking structure. The proposed cut into the toe of the central slope
for Buildings 2 and 3 is considered feasible from a geotechnical standpoint. However,
it will require a shoring system. �
i
Potential Imnact of Proiect-Commercial Development
Potential impacts of the proposed commercial development are associated primarily
_ with the proposed cutting into the toe of slopes. The north and central slopes appear to
be stable in their current condition with regard to deep-seated soil movement.
However, due to their steepness, they are prone to surficial creep and surficial ravelling
over time. To cut into the toe of these slopes without providing support would reduce
their stability. Also, other modifications to these slopes (such as excavation, filling,
increased levels of water, or removal of vegetation) could reduce their stability.
Measures to maintain slope stability and protect the structures include providing support
to the toe of slope and providing a structure setback from the toe. For the central slope,
it is our opinion that for limited heights of cut (up to about 10 feet), cantilever soldier
pile shoring will provide adequate support to the slope, and allow the buildings to be set
into the slope. For the north slope, it is our opinion that it is best not to cut into the toe
of slope, but instead to provide a structure setback. Any work"incidental" to the proj ect
(for example, landscaping) should not remove vegetation from steep slopes, or alter
(increase) water on the slopes.
THE RILEY GROUP, INC.
Geotechnical Engineering Report June 2,2003
, Proposed Rainier Ave.Mixed Use Project Project No.2002-062B
Renton,Washington Page 28 of45
Setbacks from Toe of Slope-Commercial Development
For the central slope, we recommend a building setback of 10 feet from the toe of slope. '
As an alternative, the slope could be shored, and Buildings 2 and 3 could be set into the
slope.
For the north slope, we recommend against cutting into the toe of the slope for Building
1 and the parking structure, and instead recommend a building setback 25 feet from the
toe of slope. Altematively, if a debris wall were constructed at the t�e of slope, the
setback could be reduced to 10 feet.
Excavation - Commercial Development
The proposed construction will have 2 potenrial areas of excavation. Excavation may
take place at the toe of the central slope. This would require shoring. Excavation in the
level area of the site will be required for the parking structure for its below grade level.
This would probably be done with laid back,unsupported,open cuts.
Temporary Cut Slopes
The existing steep north and central slopes typically are at about 1-1/2H:1V inclination.
It is advisable not to cut thein any steeper, even on a temporary basis. Accordingly,
temporary cut slopes do not apply to the north and central slopes.
We expect that unsupported temporary cut slopes will be used mostly far the ercavation
for the parking structure. It is our understanding that the excavation will be relatively
shallow, and we assume it will not exceed 10 feet. We expect soil conditions in the
depth of excavation to range from uncontrolled, loose silty sand fill with debris; to
dense or hard sandy silt. For these soil conditions, we recommend temporary cut slopes
up to 10 feet tall that are not subjected to seepage forces be no steeper than 1-1/2H:1V.
If there were seepage, such as due to perched«�ater, slopes at this inclination should be
THE RILEY GROUP, INC.
Geotechnical Engineering Report June 2,2003
_ Proposed Rainier Ave.Mixed Use Project Project No.2002-062B
Renton,Washington Page 29 of 45
expected to be unstable. They could require some support, or might need to be made
less steep.
il
' Shorin�
If it is decided to cut into the toe of the central slope, we recommend that it be shored.
We expect cut heights will not be more than about 10 feet. Cantilever soldier piles and
lagging seems appropriate for these heights. The shoring will be against steep
backslopes (typically about 1-1/2H:1�, and lateral earth pressures will be high.
Our recommended earth pressures, parameters, and assumptions for design of a
cantilever soldier pile wall with a 1-1/2H:1V backslope are presented on Figure 6. The
pressures are presented in terms of equivalent fluid density; i.e., a triangular earth
pressure distribution equivalent to that which would be exerted by a fluid with the
density noted.
The following assumptions and recommendations apply to the figure.
• The water table was assumed to be at the base of the excavation, on both
sides of the soldier pile wall.
• Active pressure above the base of the excavation acts on the full center-to-
center pile spacing.
• Below the base of the excavation, active pressure acis on 1 pile diameter,
and passive resistance acts on 2 pile diaineters.
� Any nearby surcharges (within a horizontal distance equal to the height of
the wall) should be considered on an individual basis.
Lagging can be designed for pressures equal to 50 percent of those shown for design of
piles, due to arching effects.
THE RILEY GROUP, INC.
Geotechnical Engineering Report June 2,2003
Proposed Rainier Ave.Mixed Use Project Project No.2002-062B
Renton,Washington Page 30 of 45
A monitoring program should be implemented to verify the performance of the shoring
system. The first step in this program should consist of setting reference points for
horizontal and vertical control, and setting monitoring points on the piles after they are
installed and before any excavation is done. The documentation should include a
photographic record.
Monitoring of the shoring system should be done daily as the excavation proceeds, and
then weekly once the excavation is completed. A registered land surveyor should be
retained to establish the baseline data, and to complete a survey every 2 weeks to check
the contractor's readings. Daily monitoring can be done by the contractor. Monitoring
should continue until the permanent building walls are adequately braced. Monitoring
should include surveying the vertical and horizontal alignment of the top of each soldier
pile. Monitoring points should also be established at the middle height of the shoring at
25-foot horizontal intervals. These mid-level points should also be surveyed to record
horizontal and vertical movements. The project's structural and geotechnical engineers
'� should review the monitoring data weekly, and at any time there is unexpected
jmovement.
'�
Site Preparation and Gradin�- Commercial Development
Site Pre aration I
P
The first step of construction should be to demolish existing structures. Any utilities ,
that are in the proposed building footprints should be relocated to outside of the I
building footprint. Pavement should be stripped. I
From a geotechnical standpoint, the concrete rubble and/or stripped asphalt could be
used as fill if it were placed at the bottom of deeper fills in pavement (non building)
areas, and at least 2 feet below final grade. If the rubble is to be used as fill, it should be
broken up into pieces no larger than 6 inches, laid flat, and not"nested", and rnixed with
soil to avoid creating voids. Concrete debris that is placed as recoirunended should
THE RILEY GROUP, INC.
Geotechnical Engineering Report June 2,2003
Proposed Rainier Ave.Mixed Use Project Project No.2002-062B
Renton,Washington Page 31 of 45
perform adequately as structural fill; however, it could result in obstructions that would
complicate trenching for utility installation.
The near-surface soil exposed after stripping is expected to be silty sand or sandy silt.
The silty sand is moisture sensitive, and will be difficult, if not impossible,to work with
if it is not near optimum moisture content. The sandy silt is even more moisture
sensitive, and generally is not suitable for reuse as fill.
We suspect grading may involve cut and fill, but we expect it will be of limited height.
Prior to placing fill,we recommend proofrolling all exposed surfaces with a heavy piece
of rubber-tired construction equipment (such as a loaded dump truck) to evaluate if any
soft and yielding areas are present. If yielding areas are observed, they should be cut to
firm bearing soil and filled to grade with structural fill. After cut areas are brought to
final grade, they also should be proofrolled and repaired. As discussed above, the silty
sand is moisture sensitive, and will be di�cult, if not impossible, to work in wet
weather and/or if it is not near optimum moisture content.
Fill Material
It may be feasible to use the silty sand from excavation as fill in dry weather, if it is free
'� of organics and debris, and properly moisture conditioned. If it is decided not to reuse
it, and structural fill material is required, we recominend importing material that meets
the following gradation requirements.
Table 4.
U.S. Standard Sieve Size Percent Passing ,
3 inches 100 percent ,
No. 4 sie��e 0 - 75 percent '
No. 200 sieve 0 - 5 percent * iI
*Based on the minus 3i4-inch fraction.
THE RILEY GROUP, INC. i
Geotechnical Engineering Report June 2,2003
Proposed Rainier Ave.Mixed Use Project Project No.2002-062B
Renton,Washington Page 32 of 45
' Prior to use, Riley should examine and test all materials imported to the site for use as
structural fill. A geotechnical engineer should be on site to monitor the site gra.ding and
verify soil compaction.
Structural Fill Placement
For the purpose of this report, structural fill is defined as fill that will support buildings,
slabs-on-grade, pavement, and other settlement sensitive elements. Structural fill
should be placed in uniform loose layers not more than 12 inches thick and compacted
to at least 95 percent of the maximum dry density. Maximum dry density, in this report,
refers to that density as deternlined by the ASTM D 1557 compaction test procedure
(Modified Proctor). The moisture content of the soil at the time of compaction should ,
be within about 2 percent of its optimum. '
Permanent Cut and Fill Slopes �Ii
If permanent cut or fill slopes are incorporated into design, they should not be steeper 'I
than 2H:1 V.
Foundation Support-Commercial Development
Based on our exploration, it appears that Buildings 2 and 3 can be supported on
conventional shallow spread footings bearing on medium dense to dense or hard native
soil. Building 1 and the parking structure are at least partially underlain by up to 40 feet
of fill and organic soil that is not suitable to provided shallow foundation support. They
will require pile support in the areas of deep unsuitable soil. In other parts of the
buildings, competent soil is at shallow depth. If the depth to competent native soil
decreases enough across the building footprint, it would be acceptable to switch back to
spread footings. A depth of 5 to 10 feet (to suitable bearing soil) is commonly
considered the depth at which one switches from shallow foundations to deep
foundarions.
THE RILEY GROUP, INC.
Geotechnical Engineering Report June 2,2003
Proposed Rainier Ave.Mixed Use Project Project No. 2002-062B
Renton,Washington Page 33 of 45
Shallow Spread Footin�s
Based on the available soil information in the vicinity of Buildings 3 and 2, it appears
that there is suitable bearing soil (medium dense to dense silty sand or sandy silt) within
a depth of about 5 feet below existing grade. Accordingly, it appears that shallow
spread footings are appropriate for Buildings 3 and 2.
Footings should bear on undisturbed, medium dense to dense native silty sand or sandy
silt. If the planned footing bearing surface is disturbed or consists of fill, it should be
overexcavated to expose competent medium dense to dense native soil, and replaced
with compacted, well-graded, granular, structural fill. The term "granular" refers to soil
that is predominantly sand and/or gravel, and that is not predominantly silt or clay. The
exposed subgrade should be cleaned of loose or soft soil before placing the structural
fill. If it is not feasible to place and compact structural fill of the type described above
(such as if there is water in the footing excavation from seepage or rain), rock spalls or
crushed rock could be used instead.
Perimeter footings should bear at least 1.5 feet below final exterior grade for frost
protection. Interior footings should bear at least 1 foot below the floor slab. We
recommend footing widths of at least 18 and 24 inches for continuous strip footings and
isolated column footings, respectively.
We recommend that a geotechnical engineer be present on site to inspect the foundation
subgrade preparation before pouring concrete. The foundation subgrade should be
undisturbed and medium dense to dense. If loose or disturbed soil is observed, it should
be removed and replaced with structural fill or crushed rock. If prepared footing
subgrades are to remain exposed during the winter season or periods of wet weather, it
is recommended that they be covered with a lean concrete "mud mat" to help protect the
subgrades after they have been inspected and until the footings are poured.
THE RILEY GROUP, INC.
Geotechnical Engineering Report June 2,2003
Proposed Rainier Ave.Mixed Use Project Project No. 2002-062B
Renton,Washington Page 34 of 45
For footings constructed as recommended, and bearing on undisturbed, competent
(medium dense to dense) native soil, we recommend a design allowable bearing
pressure of not more than 3000 pounds per square foot (ps�. For short-term loads, such
as wind and seismic, a 1/3 increase in this allowable bearing pressure can be used, as
long as this conforms with the appropriate cunent UBC loading combinations.
With the expected structural loading and the recommended foundation bearing pressure,
total settlement of footings should not be more than 1 inch, and differential settlement
between adjacent footings or across a distance of about 20 feet should not be more than
1/2 inch. w'e expect that most of the settlement will occur by the end of construction.
Lateral forces may be resisted by friction at the base of foundations and by passive soil
resistance acting against the buried portion of foundations. To compute passive
resistance, we recommend using an equivalent fluid density of 200 pounds per cubic
foot (pc�. This value is based on the foundations being constructed neat against
undisturbed competent soil or backfilled with structural fill, and assumes that the
ground surface on the resisting side is level for a distance of at least 3 times the depth of
the foundation. The upper 1 foot of soil should not be included in the passive resistance
calculation because it can become disturbed by erosion or future grading activity. For
base friction, a factor of 0.4 may be used between concrete and soil. The coefficient of
friction should be applied to the vertical dead load only. These values include a safety
factor of about 1.5 and 2 applied to the estimated ultimate values for frictional and
passive resistance, respectively.
We recommend that footing drains be installed on the outside of perimeter footings.
The footing drains should consist of 4-inch-minimum diameter, perforated or slotted,
smooth wall, rigid, PVC pipe, laid at the bottom of the footing. The drain line should
be surrounded with free draining pea gravel or washed rock that is wrapped in filter
THE RILEY GROliP, INCo
Geotechnical Engineering Report June 2,2003
Proposed Rainier Ave.Mixed Use Project Project No. 2002-062B
Renton,Washington Page 35 of 45
fabric. The top 1 foot of backfill should consist of'relatively impermeable material to
limit surface water infiltration into the perimeter drain. A typical footing drain detail is
shown on Figure 4. The footing drains and roof downspouts should be tightlined
separately to an approved discharge facility.
Pile Foundations
General
Building 1 and the parking structure are at least partially underlain by up to about 40
feet of fill and organic soil that is not suitable to provided shallow foundation support.
They will require pile support in the areas of deep unsuitable soil. If the depth to
competent native soil decreases enough across the building footprint, it may be
desirable to switch back to spread footings. A depth of 5 to 10 feet (to suitable bearing
soil) is commonly considered the depth at which one switches from shallow foundations
to deep foundations.
Pile Tvpe
We expect subsurface conditions include dense near-surface fill, deeper looser fill that
contains obstructions (either natural or man-made), and suitable bearing soil at depths
that will be highly variable.
Drilled and cast-in-place piles (augercast piles} are not considered appropriate for the
site subsurface conditions. These piles could be subject to loss of grout in debris (such
as car parts) or oversized material, such as a pocket of cobbles and boulders. In
addition, augercast pile equipment typically does not have the ability to crowd (exert
downward pressure on) the auger, which could result in inadequate penetration into
bearing soil.
Driven piles appear to be the most appropriate type of deep foundation support. For this
particular project, timber piles do not appear to be appropriate, due to their relatively
THE RILEY GROUP, INC.
Geotechnical Engineering Report June 2,2003
Proposed Rainier Ave.Mixed Use Project Project No. 2002-062B
Renton,Washington Page 36 of 45
low structural capacity, and the potential for damage to the pile during hard driving.
Considering the anticipated variable depths of pile penetration, precast concrete piles '
also appear inappropriate due to their poor length flexibility (difficult cutting or splicing
to adjust to changing field conditions). Accordingly, we recommend steel piles, due to
their good length flexibility as well as their ability to withstand hard driving.
Driven steel piles could consist of pipe piles or H-piles. It is our opinion that H-piles
would probably be more successful in getting through or around debris and
obstructions, and also more effective at penetrating into very dense bearing material.
However, once driven, they could not be inspected for damage. Pipe piles would
require harder driving to get past obstructions and into very dense bearing material, but
they could be checked for damage after they were driven. We assumed that pipe piles
would be used, and that they would have design capacities in the range of 100 kip per
pile.
We recommend that pipe piles be seamless pipe (not spiral welded), with a wall
thickness of at least 3/8 inch. The piles should be driven to practical refusal with an
appropriately sized pile driving hammer. (Pile installation criteria are discussed in a
later section of this report.) We recommend that the piles be driven closed-end and
reinforced with a conical tip. The reinforcement is intended to aid in penetrating into
very dense soil, as well as to advance through debris, boulders, or other obstructions
that may be encountered. Piles should be placed at least 3 diameters apart (center to
center)to avoid reduction in capacity due to group action. �
Allowable Design CapacitX
Piles should be driven through loose/soft compressible soil to refusal in the very dense
silty sand unit that was encountered at about depths of 40 to 45 feet at the boring
locations. The piles should be considered to act completely in end bearing. For ,
undamaged piles that are driven to practical refusal with properly sized equipment, we
THE RILEY GROUP, INC. li
Geotecluucal Engineering Report June 2, 2003
Proposed Rainier Ave. Miaed Use Project Project No. 2002-062B
Renton,Waslungton Page 3'7 of 45
recommend an allowable design end bearing stress of 100 kips per square foot (ks�.
For a 12-inch diameter pile, this bearing stress corresponds to an allowable axial
downward (compressive) design load of 80 kips, and for a 14-inch diameter pile it
corresponds to an allowable load of 110 kips. The recommended capacity is based on
estimated soil characteristics only. Pile capacities based on the strength of pile
materials should be determined by the structural engineer.
Settlements of pile foundations that are designed and constructed as recommended are
expected not to exceed about 1/2 inch under compressive loading. The majority of this
should take place quickly after pile loading.
The 1997 Uniform Building Code (UBC) allows a 1/3 increase in allowable soil stresses
for wind and seismic loads, for certain load combinations. If the appropriate load
combinations are used, the allowable axial pile capacity recommended above can be
increased by 1/3 when considering wind and seismic loads.
Estimated Pile Penetration De�ths
Pile penetration depths will be a function of the depth to the top of the dense silty sand
unit and the pile penetration into the dense soil. It is difficult to assess the depth of pile
penetration, as it is dependent on the soil conditions and the driving equipment used. It
is estimated that pipe piles may penetrate up to about 5 to 10 feet into the dense sand.
At the exploration locations, the depth to dense sand was about 40 to 45 feet. Based on
this, it is estimated that pile penetration depths could range from about 45 to 55 feet
below the existing ground surface at the exploration locations.
Preliminary Pile Drivina Recommendations
Piles should be installed by driving continuously to virtual refusal with an appropriately
sized air or diesel hammer. "Virtual refusal" is typically defined as a driving resistance
on the order of 6 to 8 blows per inch. For preliminary planning purposes, we
THE RILEY GROUP, INC.
Geotechnical Engineering Report June 2,2003
Proposed Rainier Ave.Miaed Use Project Project No. 2002-062B
Renton,Washington Page 38 of 45
recommend that the hammer should deliver at least 30,000 foot-pounds of driving
energy per blow for the recommended pile type and capacity. It is noted that diesel
hammers may experience difficulty in firing when driving through the loose/soft soil
deposits.
Specific driving criteria required to attain the recommended allowable capacity
presented above can be established only after the actual pile size and driving equipment
are chosen. We recommend that once the pile size and driving equipment have been
selected, that a wave equation analysis (WEAP) be completed to evaluate better the
driving requirements and compatibility of the pile and hammer. For this project and
pile support conditions, we recommend that a safety factor of 3 be applied to ultimate
dynamic driving resistance to evaluate driving criteria for the pile design capacity. To
aid in the evaluation of the proposed driving equipment, we recommend that the
contractor furnish the information rec�uested to the geotechnical engineer for review at
least three weeks before mobilizing pile driving equipment to the site.
The results of the wave equation analysis should be checked at the start of actual pile
driving operations. This will help confirm driving criteria, and provide better estimates
of pile penetration. We recommend that the first piles be installed at design locations
near the existing borings to act as test piles. Depending on the results of these test piles,
additional test piles may be advisable. The test piles should be driven at design
locations with the hammer that will be used for production driving. After being
properly driven, test piles will serve as production piles. The test program should
confirm driving criteria and give a better estimate of actual required pile lengths.
Obstructions, in the form of boulders, debris, or possibly logs or stumps, could be
encountered. This could prevent piles from penetrating to the necessary depth. If deep
obstructions are encountered, it may be necessary to modify pile locations. If
THE RILEY CsROUP, INC.
Geotechnical Engineering Report June 2,2003
Proposed Rainier Ave.Miaed Use Project Project No. 2002-062B
Renton,Wastiington Page 39 of 45
obstructions are shallow, it may be possible to dig them out and maintain the planned
pile location.
After driving, the pipe piles should be "lamped" to check for damage. It is also
advisable to carefully monitor piles for potential heave, or for potential degradation of
bearing soil due to pile driving operations. Accordingly, it is recommended that the top
elevation of each pile be recorded immediately after the pile is driven, and that top of
pile elevations be checked periodically to check for potential heave. In addition, after
pile installation has been completed, a number of piles should be redriven to refusal to
check for potential heave and/or degradation of bearing soil.
Slabs-on-Grade - Commercial Development
Although soil conditions at B-3 and B-4 are not considered suitable for shallow
foundation support, they probably are adequate to support a lightly loaded slab-on-
grade. Uncontrolled fill is unpredictable, and a slab-on-grade supported on
uncontrolled fill would have a greater potential to settle than if it were supported on
competent native soil. However, to avoid settlement would require supporting the slab
on piles, which would be difficult to justify from a cost perspective.
Subgrades for slabs-on-grade should be proofrolled and repaired as necessary, as
described in the Site Preparation and Grading section of this report. If the on site soil
can not be compacted to provide a dense and unyielding surface, it should be replaced
with 1 foot of compacted structural fill. Immediately below the floor slab, we
recommend placing a 6-inch thick capillary break Iayer consisting of clean, free-
draining gravel or sand and gravel that has less than 5 percent fines (material passing a
U.S. No. 200 sieve). This material will reduce the potential for upward capillary
movement of water from the underlying soil and subsequent wetting of the floor slab.
A suitable vapor banier should be placed on top of the capillary break. The vapor
THE RILEY GROUP, I:�1C.
�
Geotechnical Engineering Report June 2,2003
Proposed Rainier Ave.Mixed Use Project Project No. 2002-062B ,
Renton,Washington Page 40 of 4�
banier may be covered with 2 inches of clean, moist sand to guard against damage to
the vapor barrier during construction and to aid in curing of the concrete.
I
Subsurface Walls - Commercial Development
i� '�� � If building walls are cast directly against soldier pile shoring, they can be considered to
be subsurface walls. Proper drainage of walls cast against shoring is important both for
, the wall and the stability of the retained soil. These walls should be waterproofed and
fully drained. We recommend a drainage system consisting of pre-fabricated drainage
panels, such as Miradrain, that are attached to the lagging face and connected to a pipe
li at the base of the wall. The pipe should then be tightlined through the footing to
collector pipes that lead to a sump for discharje of collected water. A typical wall
drainage detail is shown on Figure 7.
If walls are constructed against the shoring, they can be designed for the same pressures
that were recommended for the shoring.
If basement walls are constructed, and then backfilled (such as in temporary cut slope
areas for the parking structure), different design wall pressures apply. The lateral
pressure acting on the wall is dependent on the nature and density of the soil behind the
wall, the amount of lateral wall movement which can occur as backfill is placed, wall
drainage conditions, and the inclination of the backfill. Subsurface walls should be
provided with wall drains, as described above. For walls that are free to yield at the top
at least 0.001 times the height of the wall (active condition), soil pressures will be less
than if movement is limited by such factors as wall stiffness or bracing (at-rest
condition). We recommend that walls supporting horizontal backfill and not subjected
to hydrostatic forces be designed using a triangular earth pressure distribution
equivalent to that exerted by a fluid with a density of 35 pcf for yielding (active
condition) walls, and 55 pcf for non-yielding (at-rest condition) walls.
THE RILEY GROUP, INC.
Geotechnical Engineering Report June 2,2003
Proposed Rainier Ave.Mixed Use Project Project No. 2002-062B
Renton,Washington Page 41 of 45
These recommended lateral earth pressures are based on the assumption of a horizontal
ground surface adjacent to the wall for a distance of at least the subsurface height of the
wall, and do not account for surcharges. Additional lateral earth pressures should be
considered for surcharge loads acting adjacent to subsurface walls and within a distance
equal to the subsurface height of the wall. This would include the effects of surcharges
such as traffic loads, floor slab loads, or other surface loads. Increased lateral earth
pressure due to adjacent areal vertical surcharge pressures (such as uniform floor slab
loads) can be taken as a uniform pressure equal to 0.3 times the vertical surcharge
pressure for active conditions, and 0.5 times the vertical surcharge pressure for at-rest
�� conditions. Traffic surcharges are often accounted for by assuming a surcharge
equivalent to 2 feet of soil, which corresponds to about 250 psf vertical pressure.
Lateral forces on subsurface retaining walls can be resisted by friction and passive
resistance, as described for footings, as well as by structural elements of the building. ,
Drainage- Commercial Development I',
Construction !,
We expect that water from shallow perched water could be encountered during !,
construction. If it is, we expect it will be limited, and that the excavation could be
dewatered with sumps and pumps.
Surface
Final exterior grades should promote free and positive drainage away from the building.
Water should not pond or collect adjacent to the immediate building area. We
recommend providing a drainage gradient of at least 3 percent for a distance of at least
10 feet from the building perimeter.
T'HE RILEY GROUP, INC.
Geotechnical Engineering Report June 2,2003
Proposed Rainier Ave.Miaed Use Project Project No. 2002-062B
Renton,Washington Page 42 of 45
Subsurface
We recommend that wall drains be installed for all subsurface walls. This is discussed
in the Subsurface Walls section of this report. We also recommend that perimeter
footing drains be installed. This is discussed in the Shallow Spread Footings section of
this report. In pile-supported sections there should also be a drain by the grade beams,
similar to perimeter footing drains. Footing drains and roof downspouts should be
tightlined separately to the storm drain.
,
Utilities - Commercial Development
' We expect that any new utilities will be relatively shallow (say 5 feet deep or less). The
soil within this depth can be excavated easily with a backhoe. Significant groundwater
is not expected within this depth. Utility pipes should be bedded and backfilled in ,
accordance with American Public Works Association (APWA) specifications. If local '
codes supercede APWA specifications, bedding and backfill should be completed in ',
', � accordance with those codes. As a minimum, trench backfill should be placed and I'I
� � compacted as structural fill, as described in the Site Preparation and Grading section of
�
� this report. �
� �
Where utilities are located below unimproved areas where some settlement of trench
backfill is acceptable, the degree of compaction can be reduced to at least 90 percent of
, the maximum dry density as determined by the referenced ASTM D-1557 standard.
I .
' �
'- Pavement - Commercial Develonment
;
'� ;- Pavement subgrades should be proofrolled and repaired as necessary, as described in
the Site Preparation and Grading section of this report. Regardless of the relative
compaction achieved, the subgrade should be firm and unyielding before paving. As
� - recommended for slab-on-grade subgrades, if the on site soil can not be compacted to
' provide a dense and unyielding surface, it should be replaced with 1 foot of compacted
�I
structural fill. The final subgrade should be proofrolled before paving. This
II
THE RILEY GROUP, INC.
Geotechnical Engineering Report June 2,2003
Proposed Rainier Ave.Mixed Use Project Project No. 2002-062B
Renton,Washington Page 43 of 45
preparation should provide adequate support for flexible pavement. However, in areas
where fill and/or peat are left in place, there could be some settlement of the pavement
surface over time.
For passenger vehicle parking lot areas, we recommend a pavement section consisting
of 2 inches of asphalt concrete over 5 inches of crushed rock base. For passenger
vehicle parking lot entrances and traffic lanes used by heavy trucks, we recommend a
pavement section consisting of 3 inches of asphalt concrete over 8 inches of crushed
rock base. As an alternative, the 5 and 8 inches of crushed rock base could be replaced
with 3-1/2 and 5-1/2 inches of asphalt treated base, respectively.
LIMITATIONS �I
This report has been prepared for JDA Group, LLC. It is intended for specific
application to the proposed Rainier Ave. Mixed Use Project in Renton, Washington,
�� and for the exclusive use of JDA Group, LLC and their authorized representatives.
The analyses and recommendations presented in this report are based on data obtained
from the explorations on site. Variations in soil conditions can occur, the nature and
e�rtent of which may not become evident until construction. If variations appear
evident, The Riley Group should be requested to reevaluate the recommendations in this
report prior to proceeding further with construction.
Within the limitations of scope, schedule, and budget for our sen�ices, we have
attempted to complete our work in accordance with generally accepted professional
�
principles and practices in the tield of geotechnicai engineering followed in this area at
the time this report was prepared. No warranty, express or implied, is made.
THE RILEY GROtiP, INC.
Geotechnical Engineering Report June 2,2003 ,
Proposed Rainier Ave.Mixed Use Project Project No. 2002-062B �,
Renton,Washington Page 44 of 45 �
We appreciate the opportunity to be of service to you. If there are any questions or 'i
comments concerning this report, or if we can provide additional services, please call. ''
T'I�RII..EY GROUP, INC.
.. � . ..
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William M. Kuck, P.E.
Senior Engineer
Report Distribution JDA Group, LLC
Baylis Architects
Attachments Figure 1 Site Vicinity Map
Figure 2 Site and Exploration Plan
Figure 3 Topographic Site Plan
Figure 4 Typical Footing Drain Detail
Figure 5 Retaining Wall Drainage Detail
Figure 6 Shoring Pressure Diagram (1-1/ZH:1V Backslope)
Figure 7 Typical Wall Drainage Detail
Figure A-1 Unified Soil Classification System
Figures A-2 to A-11 Boring Logs (B-1 through B-4)
Figures A-12 to A-16 Test Pit Logs(TP-1 through TP-12)
Figures A-17 to A-20 Monitoring Well Logs {MW-1 and MW-2}
Figures A-21 to A-24 Grain Size Analyses
THE RILEY GROUP, INC.
Geotechnical Engineering Report June 2,2003 �
Proposed Rainier Ave.Mixed Use Project Project No. 2002-062B
Renton,Washington Page 45 of 45
r�,
References:
References/Information Provided bv the City of Renton
1. GeoEngineers;May 16, 1991; "Preliminary Geotechnical Evaluation, Landslide
and Broken Sewer Lines, Slope West of Rainier Avenue North, Renton,
Washington, for City of Renton"
2. GeoEngineers; October 4, 1991; "Report, Supplemental Geotechnical
Engineering Services, Sewer Line Reconstruction and Slope Stabilization, Slope
West of Rainier Avenue North, Renton, Washington, for City of Renton"
3. GeoEngineers; November 6, 1997; "Report, Geotechnical Engineering Services,
Sewer Line Reconstruction, Rainier Avenue North and NW 7th Street, Renton,
Washington", for City of Renton
4. Geo Consultants; May 8, 1991; "Slope Failure Study, Mr. Chester Rindfuss'
Residence, 676 Taylor Avenue Northwest, Renton, Washington", for Mr.
Chester Rindfuss
5. Geo Group Northwest; February 18, 1993; "Slope Stability Analysis and
Landslide Stabilization Design, 676 Taylor Avenue NW, Renton, Washington",
for Mr. John McFarland
References/Information from Previous Work bv Rile,y
6. The Riley Group; June 8, 2001; "Preliminary Slope Stability Study, Meyer
Property, 559 to 625 Rainier Avenue North, Renton, Washington"; for Mr. Jack
Alhadeff
7. The Riley Group; October 29, 2002; "Slope Evaluation, Rainier Ave. Mixed Use
Project, 559 to 625 Rainier Ave. North, Renton, R'ashington"; for Mr. Jack !
Alhadeff
THE RILEY GROUP, INC.
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RENTON,WA-REVISED 1994
SCALE 1:24 000
CONTOUR INTERVAL 25 FEEI' ,
� Rainier Avenue Mixed Use Project �
�� The Riley Group, Inc.
I 10728 LAKE C1T'Y WAY NE Site T�icinity Map Figure 1
SEATTLE,V1 ASHINGTON 98125
Site Address:559 -625 Rainier Avenue N., Renton,Washington
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j � •. Y 1_.�• . ..i• a � _.3..__ r •..._i i • .""i 'I' • ' "� �"'Y v" . ..._....___ _. �'` .
�
� � � ._ .....
� ' � - � = •__.�,ll a \ R,. ..._ • f.___A.�.. i. 0 ! O .1....:• A.[�...� _ _ • . ..
� . . �.. � � ��
\ �
� �:s,-• •�;•�;. '�• ,, + ;a �� � � 4 � d. �-. . ..-.ti.�:�.°�,;. � P
- '
, ;.�,_,..�.- . �.� y y se R� ' � � i �
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` ' s� j � � • -�x _.,_, ..- �Re�eton-Au#o_Gentar._:: �� " ��o�' �� ~
i MW-2 I � 6a1 Rainier Ave. N �- TP� � 6'�y
� ���`���.'�a������.\�ti�.�.���.,'�:����,'����
' a MW-1 � �
` r _ _ __ . : _ _ ____ _ - _ ___ . _ ._._.__ _ _ ; __ _ ___
� . �� , �' B-4
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-------_._ � � ,, i�W __�
�
–.._. ___._� __.__.. .._._._... .__._._... ._ _ __.__...._---. ___._. _,____.__. .___ ___ . .._,_._ __._. . _..._. __..____ _ _____._ _ - -- -
__
_. _
_.
_ _ , _ _. _._._.._
r{� x�rc�v�xira � a
-��---�— �_,...,,� �� fs nN iuu��em��irie vwl n ana��lL�MVtl
L,. �"".�--.-_-'----"-
�¢ ""„^--�__� — �_`..._, � � ��
� = RAINIER AVENUE N. �___y�'
_� �
� Graphical Scale:t"=60'
_ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
Reference: Survey& Site Plan(for Rainier Avenue Mixed Use), � The Riley Group, ItZ� Rainie�Avenue Mixed Use ProjecZ
by Baylis Architects, dated Ol April 2003 10728 LAKE CITY WAY NE Site and Exploration Plan Figure 2
SEATTLE,WASHINGTON 98125
Site Address: 559-625 Rainier Avenue N.,Renton,Washington
;
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„� � i_ � Graphical Scale: t"
a �
4 v �. '
Reference: Boun & To o ra hic Surve "Rainier Avenue Mixed Use", Rainier Avenue Mixed Use Project
� P g P Y � The Riley Group, In�
by Triad Associates, dated 26 September 2002 10728 LAKE CITY WAY NE Topographic Site Plan Figure 3
SEATTLE,WASHINGTON 98125
Site Address: 559-62� Rainier Avenue N.,Renton,Washington
i
i
i
BIJILDING SLAB
� -
. .�� .
� ; " . ;
• ': . �,� �� - �: a �:- ...:� .�.<-�:: :.: :. _� � �/����\��\�i
' . .�• ' ' ' ' •' •. -:_.'" '':- •.- • ;••.:.,�..�: ? ��
. . �.y L� `r���..i*: ���L.�y.•y:Y'ti�.-.r`M1 /
�� �/� �� /� � .. 1 , �, titi-�.a+':�.:...~�_���.-.:�.`��. :.:i`. ��
;�`-`�COIvIPAC"TED.'� .•' ��' �,
\ •,d vf:�;_���_ . . .:- ,�.
•. . •',..::,:.:STRUC'I'[JRAI1�::= :�,
� ' ' '�' �:�';`�'.�-:BACKFILI�'-:w- ��
` ' ��. ��, �'�'.e� ,':::- ��.L�-'a��: '�
� � . �=;:_=�:- :-�:- :�;�L.:�=; FILTER
� , . � � `..� '. � FABRIC
��\. "�.�'L. �t.t..
. � 1t�+^J�:,l� �..•�L�~
/�/ �/ � a. �:, N�<< : ::� "
�... ��� .�
, . .. . . * :• .� -: .:• , O O �� �
j �'� . ' .. � • ` . j. � �
�� 'd �. �\�
� � • • ' d'' � '�.
\ ` , • •. � d \\ �'
/� /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ / �/
� 4"PERFOR.ATED PIPE
I 3/4"WASHED ROCK OR PEA GRAVEL
�
� NOT TO SCALE
I
I
I Rainier Avenue Mixed Use Project
�� The Riley Group, I�c.
I 10728 LAKE CIT'1'Vl'AY NE 7'ypical Footing D�-ain Detail Figure 4
SEATTLE,Vb'ASHINGTON 98125
Site Address: 559-625 Rainier A��enue N.,Renton,Washington
i
i
I 12" i�INIt�UM WIDE
FREE—DRAINING GRAVEL
' SLOPE TO DR�4tN
�
� �
12" I�IN. � �' . � ..
' ;o ..- : •
o� . -_
.d� . , • ,
.� • . ,
.
I �� . - , . : ...
�,.
�e
s
. :p • . ' • . . � .
FlLTER FABRIC I�ATERIAL °s• ''• : • � .. .' •• ..
�a . : - IXCAVATED SLOPE
� ;,o � . � : • .- • : ' .. '. (SEE REPORT FOR
°oa ' :. ' • . -� '." - APPROPRIATE
0 0 • • .. .' • _ " . � INCLINATIONS)
I d � .: . ..• • . : .
o•$ . . _ COMPACTED STRUCTURAL
•�, -' :. - - BACKFILL (NAl1VE OR
�' ' •- .. .. �� ' :.�� IMPOR�
�o, � .• ..
� �880�.p�cc•ooe; poo,poo
•eC!'io�a0�a0as�y��^O •.
♦ �
� � 12' OVER THE PIPE
4' DWuIEfER PVC 3" BELOW THE PIPE
� PERFORATED PIPE
�
- N OT T 0 SCA�E
I
I �
I
�
I Rainier 14venue Mixed Use Project ,
�' Tlie Riley �roup, Inc.
� 10728 LAKE CITY WAY NE Retaining Wall Drainage Detail Figure S I
SEATTLE,WASHINGTOA'98125
Site Address:559-625 Rainier Avenue N.,Renton,Washington ��
EARTH PRESSURE DESIGN PARAMETERS
FOR SOLDIER PILE CANTILEVER WALL - I-I/2H:IV BACKSLOPE
i-i/2
I , �
�� 60 pcf
� — Q--
� ' �, �
Passive Earth II I)
Pressure = 200 pcf I) I) 15 pcf over 1 pile diameter
� taken over 2 pile � below base of excavation
diameters
I Note: Value includes (I II
Sofety Factor of
1.5.
� � �
Passive I Active
�
�
I N OT TO SCALE
I
Note-Active pressure taken over full center-to-center pile spacing above base of excavation
IActive pressure taken over 1 pile diameter below base of excavation
Passive pressure taken over 2 pile diameters below base of excavation
I Rainier Avenue Mixed Use Project
' The Riley Group, Inc.
� 10728 LAKE CITY WAY NE Shoring Pressure Diagram Figure 6
SEATTLE,WASHINGTON 98125
Site Address: 559-625 Rainier Avenue N.,Renton,Vl'ashingwn
i
i
' WOOD LAGGING
I
:. -
I � ••. '.: . CONCRETE FACING
.• a �;
.. ' a
:� �,
. • � �
j'(� � CONTINUOUS MIRADRAIN 6000 OR
' J1t . �! � ' •� - EQUIVALENT '
. •a
— :..
'�, • ,
, .:�' •� '� �.
NATIVE SOIL • •a . SLAB-ON�RADE FLOOR
EXCAVATION • . � •.�
•. , '..
.. ; ,a�:, . '
. ,
• ' � 'f ' ./. '
: `�. .• . .•. . ' . . . , e. � . • � .. . �.. '.
� . ,'' . • . a . ,
• , �' . , a• �
. � � . .
• 6� � � '' • • . . .'.._'.'.'.'."_'. '.'.'.'.' ,
�� ' ai. �� • .�.�_...�.�.�.�..�. �..�..� .
PVC 7'IGFiT'LINE '.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.:'.' .'.'.
.....................
` • � . ' .. '.".".'STRUCTURAL.".'.
� � , • ' . ° ! a ' .� '.'.':. ' ....FILL _:. I
r � . � .. • '�, . . '.':.".'. '.'.'.'. :.":.'.' I
' � ! ' � •...... ' ..... �
¢ '. ' • ' �. • . .. ..'.'.'.'.':. •••• '•'•'•'•'•
.. . , • - .
.- .°FOUNDATION. .....:.:.:.:'.'.'O_'.'.:...'.-'' '.'.'.'.'.'' II
DRAIN GRATE . � . . ...... ... . . .....
. : . . .' ' a .................... ...•-
. � , • . '. ............... ..... .....
. , . , . .................... .....
I . •. ., : • . '.......... H �..
, . . .. ......
a' %• ' • • ' � I
,� , : a' � • . �, . � TF—i
ir
NOTE:
DRAIN THROUGH WALL SHOULD BE INSTALLED AT MIDDLE OF
LAGGI NG.
'
'
� Rainier Avenue Mixed Use Project
�� The Riley Group, Inc.
' i o�2a r�crrY waY rrE Typical Wall Drainage Detail Figure 7
SEATTLE,WASHINGTON 98125
Site Address: 559-625 Rainier Avenue N.,Renton,Washington
I MAJOR DIVISIONS LETTER TYPICAL DESCRIPTION
SYM BOL
GRAVELS CLEAN GW e -gra e grave s, gra�e-san mix ures, i e
or no fines.
� �, More than 500�o GRAVELS Poorly-graded gravels, gravel-sand mixtures,
I.i� � of coarse �5% fines GP Iittie or no fines.
Z � a� Silty gravels, gravel-sand-silt mixtures,
.L � fraction is GRAVELS GM non- lastic fines.
� 'u� larger than No. Cla e ravels, ravel-sand-cla mixtures,
� J � 0 4 sieve W�th fines GC Y Y 9 9 Y
(� _ o N lastic fines.
I � � �o Z SANDS SANDS SW nes 9raded sands, gravelly sands, little or no
� � c More than 50% Paorly-graded sands or gravelly sands, little or
O � ..��. of coarse �5% fines SP no fines.
U o fraction is SANDS SM Silty sands, sand-silt mixtures, non-plastic fines.
� smaller than With fines
; 'i No. 4 sieve SC Clayey sands, sand-clay mixtures, plastic fines.
� norgarnc si s, roc our, c ayey si wi s ig
p �� �� SILTS AND CLAYS M� plasticiry.
W norganic c ays o ow o me ium p as ici , ean
� � Liquid limits CL
cla .
z o Y)
I � �
`�' less than 50%
� � o Z �L Organic silts and organic clays of low plasticity.
� �
W � .� � SILTS AND CLAYS MH Inorganic silts, elastic.
� z � � Liquid limits greater CH Inorganic clays of high plasticity, (fat clays).
� � � than 50%
N �H Organic clays of high plasticiry.
I HIGHLY ORGANIC SOILS PT Peat.
DEFINITION OF TERMS AND SYMBOLS
� L J Densi SPT (Blows/Foot) 2�� Outside diameter split spoon
O W Very loose 0-4 Z sampler
p � Loose 4-10
� Z � Medium dense 10-30 2.4" Inside diameter ring sampler or
Q Dense 30-50 � Shelby tube
� � Very dense >50 � Water level (date} ,
Consistency SPT (Blows/Foot) Tr Torvane reading, tsf ,
L Very soft Q-2 pp Penetrometer reading, tsf �
� >- Soft 2-4 pp Dry density, pcf
J J Medium stiff 4-8 �� Liquid limit, percent
� U Stiff 8-16 p� Plasticity index
I Very stiff 16-32 N Standard penetration, blows per foot
Hard >32
I Rai��ier Ave�zue Mixed Use Pf�oject
I Tlze Riley Group, Ijic.
� 10728 LAKE C1TY 4t-AY NE Unified Soil Classification System Figure�4-1
SEATTLE,WASHINGTON 98125
I Site Address:559-625 Rainier Avenue'_v.,Rencon,Washington
i
� Boring No. B-1
� I .
Logged by . GJ K
Date: 4/17/03 Approximate Elev.: 97'
�
Consistency/ �' (N) Moisture
Relative De th °"
� Soil Description P E Blows Content
Density (feet) � /ft (%}
I Brush, topsoil
Silty sand, grey-brown, fine to
coarse, with some gravel, Very Dense 55
moist, very dense, (SM), TILL
5
82 12.3
Sand, grey, fine to coarse,
trace gravel, moist, very Very Dense 50/6"
dense, {SP)
Sandy gravel, grey, fine ��
gravel, fine to coarse sand, Very Dense 50/6"
moist, very dense, (GP)
Very Dense 50/5"
Silty sand, grey, fine to ��
I coarse, with some gravel, �,
moist, very dense, tSM) '
50/4"
�� The Riley Group, InC. Rainier Avenue Mixed �Ise Project
10728 LAKE CITY WAY NE Test BoYing Log B-1 Figure A-2
SEATTLE,WASHINGTON 9812�
Site Address: »9-625 Rainier Avenue N.,Renton,Washington
i �,
- Boring No. B-1 �Cont.) �
I �
Logged by : GJK I,
I Date: 4/17/03 Approximate Elev.: 97' ',
Consistency/ � (N) Moisture �I
� Soil Description Relative Depth � Blows Content '�
Density (feet) � �ft t%� ',
i
� II
�
� i
Very Dense 50/5" 10.4 �
�I
I 25
�
Silty sand, grey, fine to
,�
coarse, with some gravel, 50/3
moist to wet, very dense, (SM)
� 30
�
� 50/5"
I 35
�
50/4" � �4/18/43)
�
�
I Rainier�Avenue Mixed Use Project
�� The Riley Group, Inc.
I 10728 LAKE CITY WAY NE Test Boring Log B-1 Figure A-3
SEATTLE,WASHINGTON 98125
Site Address: 559-625 Rainier Avenue N.,Renton,Washington
i
Bori ng No. B-1 (Cont.) -
I
Logged by : GJK
' Date: 4/17/03 Approximate Elev.: 97'
Consistency/ a (N) Moisture
� Soil Description Relative Depth � Blows Content
Density (feet} � fft �o�o�
�
� Sandy silt, grey, with
red-brown mottling, fine sand, Very Dense 50/5" 17.8
with some gravel, wet, very
dense, {ML) 4�
= 50/5�
Bottom of boring at 48 feet
Depth of water at 38.2 feet on
18 Apr. 2003 50
Observation well installed to
48 feet
I screened from 48 to 43 feet
sand from 48 to 38 feet
bentonite seal at 38 feet
I 55
�
� I
�I
�
IRainier Avenue Mixed Use Project
�� The Riley Group, I�z�
� 10728 LAKE CITY N�AY NE Test Boring Log B-1 Figure�1-4
SEATTLE,WASHINGTON 98125
Site Address: 559-625 Rainier Avenue N.,Renton,Washington
'
Boring No. B-2
I
Logged by : GJK
I Date: 4/18/03 Approximate Elev,: 93'
Consistency/ a (N) Moisture
� Soil Description Relative Depth � glows Content
Density (feet) � �ft (%}
I Brush
Sand, grey, fine to medium,
� with some silt, with some
gravel, moist, very dense, Very Dense 50/6"
I (SP/SM)
5
I Very Dense 50/6" 12.1
� 50/6"
Silty sand, grey-brown, fine to
I coarse, with some gravel, 10
moist, very dense, (SM) 50/4"
�
I 50/3��
I 15
�
= 50/3"
Bottom of boring at 18 feet
� No groundwater encountered
�
I Rainier Avenue Mixed Use Project
r� The Riley Group, Inc.
I 10728 LAKE CITY WAY NE Test Boring Log B-2 Figure A-S
SEATTLE,WASHINGTON 98125
Site Address: 559-625 Rainier Avenue N.,Renton,Washington
Boring No. B-3 .
I
Logged by : GJK
Date: 4/18/03 Approximate Elev.: 48'
Consistency/ a (N) Moisture
Soil Description Relative Depth � Blows Content
Density (feet) � �ft �o�o�
I Gravel fill
Silty sand, dark brown, fine to
� coarse, with some gravel, Medium
pieces of charcoal, moist-wet, Dense ��
I medium dense, (SM), FILL
5
�
I Sandy silt, grey, fine sand,
with wood fragments, wet, Loose 7
loose, (ML), FILL
� 10
, I Obstruction zone starting - 11 ft
Silty sand, grey, fine to coarse,
with some gravel, wet, (SM),FILL
I Sampled on obstruction / Blow 50/4" '
count not valid, possible auto
debris or wood
15
No recovery / Sampled on 50/4"
obstruction blow count not valid � (4/18l03)
Silty sand, grey-brown, fine to
medium, with organics (roots, Medium 16
I wood fragments, peat pockets), Dense
wet, medium dense, {SM)
�
� Rainier•Avenue Mixed Use Project
�� The Riley Group, Inc.
10728 LAKE CITY WAY NE Test Boj�ing Log B-3 Figure A-6
SEATTLE,WASHINGTON 98125
Site Address: 5�9-62�Rainier Avenue N.,Renton,Washington
i
Boring No. B-3 (Cont.)
I
Logged by : GJK
I Date: 4/18/03 Approximate Elev.: 48'
Consistency/ � (N) Moisture
Relative De th �"
� Soil Description P E Blows Content
Density (feet} � �ft (%)
I (Silty sand - continued) 30
I - 6 inch peat layer at 23 ft Medium
Dense 22
�
- with peat layers up to 3 inch 25
I thick
� - 6 inch peat layer at 28 ft 20 88.1
� 30
�
- fine to coarse sand, with
I some gravel Dense 35
I 35
i Silty sand, grey, fine to
medium, with some gravel,
moist, medium dense, (SM} Medium 23
I Dense
�
�
' The Riley Group, Inc. Rainiej�Avenue Mixed Use Project
' 10728 LAKE CITY Vti'AY NE Test Boring Log B-3 Figure A-7
SEATTLE,WASHINGTON 98125
Site Address: 559-625 Rainier A��enue N.,Renton,Washington
Boring No. B-3 (Cont.}
Logged by : GJK
Date: 4/18/03 Approximate Elev.: 48'
; Consistency/ Q (N) Moisture
� - Soil Description Relative Depth � Blows Content
Density (feet) � �ft �o�o�
Very Dense 50/6"
Silty sand, grey-brown, fine, 4�
� moist to wet, very dense, (SM)
93 I
Bottom of boring at 49 feet 50
Depth of water at 17 feet at
time of drilling
55
� The Riley Group, I�2e. Rainier Avenue Mixed Use Project
10728 LAKE CITY VVAY NE Test Bof�ing Log B-3 Figure A-8
SEATTLE,WASHINGTON 9812�
Site Address: 559-b25 Rainier Avenue I`.,Renton,Washington
I
�
Boring No. B-4 �
Logged by : GJK !
Date: 4/19/03 Approximate Elev.: 50' ',
Consistency/ a {N) Moisture '
Soil Description Relative Depth � Blows Content
Density (feet) � �ft ���o�
Asphalt
Silty sand, grey, fine to
medium, with some gravel, Dense 44
moist, dense, {SM), FILL
5
47
46
10
Medium 15
Silty sand, mottled grey and Dense
brown, fine to medium, with
some gravel, moist, medium
dense, (SM), FILL 13
15
Sandy silt, grey with brown
mottling, fine sand, with some
gravel, moist, medium dense,
(ML) Medium 50/3" ?
Sampled on gravel, blow count Dense
not valid
�� The Riley Group, In�. Rainier Avenue Mixed Use Project
10728 LAKE CITY WAY NE Test Boring Log B-4 Figure A-9
SEATTLE,WASH[NGTON 98125
Site Address: �59-62�Rainier A�-enue N.,Renton,Washington
�
�
- Boring No. B-4 (Cont.)
I
Logged by : GJ K
I Date: 4/19/03 Approximate Elev.: 50'
Consistency/ � (N) Moisture
Relative De th a'
� Soil Description P E Blows Content
Density (feet) � �ft (%}
�
Silty sand, grey, fine to '
� medium, with some gravel, Medium '
occasional layer cleaner sand, 25
occasional layer sandy silt, Dense
� very moist, medium dense,
�SM� 25
�
� Peat, dark brown, fibrous, with Stiff 22 167.3 '�
non fibrous layers, with silty ,
peat layers, moist, (Pt) �,
30 I
� (4/19/03)
� I
- with some layers silt to sandy
I silt �
21
I 35
�
Sandy silt, grey, fine sand, Medium
trace wood fragments, moist, Dense 26
� medium dense, (ML)
�
I Rai�zier Avenue Mixed Use Project
� The Riley Group, I�zc.
I 10728 LAKE C1TY WAY NE Test Boring Log B-4 Figure A-10
SEATTLE,WASHlNGTON 98125
Site Address: �59-625 Rainier Avenue N.,Renton,Washington
i
Boring No. B,4 (Cont.) -
I
Logged by : GJK
I Date: 4/19/03 Approximate Elev.: 50'
Consistency/ � (N) Moisture
Relative De th �'
� Soil Description P E Blows Content
I Density (feet) � /ft (%}
�
� - wet, dense
Dense 40
�
45
�
� Silty sand, grey-brown, fine, Very Dense 78
moist, very dense, (SM)
� 50
�
- fine to medium sand, wet
I 70
Bottom of boring at 54 feet 55
� Depth of water at 31 feet at
time of drilling
�
i
�
�
�
�� The Riley Group, It2C. Raitzier Avenue Mixed Use Pf•oject
I 10728 LAKE CITY 4l�'AY NE Test Boring Log B-4 Figure A-I1
SEATTLE,WASHINGTON 9812�
Site Address: 559-625 Rainier Avenue I�.,Renton,Washington
Logged By: GJK Date: 417/03
Test Pit No. Depth (ft) Soil Description Sample
TP-1 0.0 - 0.3 Duff, topsoil depth (moisture}
0.3 - 2.5 Silty sand, light brown, fine to coarse, with 1 ft (14%}
some gravel, moist, medium dense, (SM)
2.5 - 6.0 Silty sand, grey, fine to medium, with some 5 ft
gravel, moist, medium dense to very dense,
(SM), TILL
Bottom of test pit at 6 feet
No seepage encountered
No caving
TP-2 0.0 - 0.5 Duff, topsoil
0.5 -4.0 Silty sand, light brown, fine to coarse, with 2 ft(12%)
some gravel, moist, medium dense, (SM)
4.0 - 6.0 Silty sand, grey, fine to medium, trace 5 ft
gravel, moist, medium dense to very dense,
(SM), TILL
Bottom of test pit at 6 feet ,
No seepage encountered I
No caving
TP-3 0.0 - 0.2 Duff, topsoil
0.2 -4.0 Silty sand, brown, fine, moist, very dense, 3 ft
(SM)
Bottom of test pit at 4 feet '
No seepage encountered I
No caving
r� The Riley Group, Inc. Rainie�Avenue Mixed Use Project
10728 LAKE CITY WAY NE 7'2St Plt�OgS Figure A-12
SEATTLE, WASHII�TGTON 9812� Site Address: 5�9 - 62� Rainier Avenue N., Renton, WA
Logged By: GJK . Date: 4/7103
�- Test Pit No. Depth (ft) Soil Description Sample
TP-4 0.0 - 2.0 Silty sand, dark brown, fine to medium, depth (moisture}
trace gravel, with roots and branch pieces, 1 ft
moist, loose, (SM)
2.0 - 4.0 Silty sand, light brown, fine to medium, with 3 ft
some gravel, trace roots, moist, medium
dense, (SM)
4.0 - 6.0 Silty sand, grey, fine to medium, with some 5 ft
gravel, moist, very dense, (SM}, TILL
Bottom of test pit at 6 feet
No seepage encountered
No caving
TP-5 0.0 - 0.2 Duff
0.2 - 5.0 Sand, light brown, fine to medium, with 3 ft
some silt, moist, medium dense, (SP/SM)
5 - 13 Sand, light grey-brown, fine to medium, 6 ft (11%)
with some silt, moist, medium dense,
(SP/SM)
Bottom of test pit at 13 feet
No seepage encountered
No caving
TP-6 0.0 -4.0 Silty sand with gravel, mottled grey, fine 2 ft
(4/9/03} to coarse, occasional wood debris, moist,
medium dense, (SM), FILL
4 - 14 Silty sand with gravel, mottled grey, fine 14 ft
to coarse, moist, medium dense to dense,
(SM), FILL
Bottom of test pit at 14 feet '
Moderate seepage at 4 feet ,
caving below 4 feet
�� The Riley Group, Inc. Rainier Avenue Mixed Use Project
10728 LAKE CITY��VAY NE Test Pit Logs Figure A-13
SEATTLE, WASHINGTON 9812� Site Address: »9 - 62� Rauuer Avenue N., Renton,WA
B : GJK Date: 4/11103 II
Logged y ,
Test Pit No. Depth (ft) Soil Description Sample I',
TP-7 0.0 - 1.5 Sandy silt, dark brown, fir�e sand, with some depth (moisture} �,
gravel, with roots and organics, moist, 1 ft �,
loose, (ML} ,
1.5 - 6 Sandy silt, light brown, fine sand, moist, 3 ft (25%) !
hard / very dense, (ML) �
6 - 7 Sandy silt, grey, fine sand, moist, hard / 7 ft (25%) ',
very dense, (ML) '
Bottom of test pit at 7 feet
Minor seepage at 6 feet
No caving
TP-8 0.0 - 0.2 Gravel
0.2 - 4 Silty sand, brown, fine to coarse, with some 2 ft
gravel, with bnck fragments, moist, medium
dense, (SM), FILL
4 - 12 Silty gravelly sand, brown and grey, fine to 12 ft
coarse, occasional roots, moist, dense,
{SM/GM}, FILL
Bottom of test pit at 12 feet
No seepage encountered
No caving
r� The Riley Group, Inc. Rainier Avenue Mixed Use Project
10728 LAKE CITY WAY NE Test Pit Logs Figure A-14
SEATTLE,WASHINGTON 9812� Site Address: ��9 - 625 Rainier Avenue N., Renton, WA
Logged By: GJK . Date: 4/11/Q3
Test Pit No. Depth (ft} Soil Description Sample
�I
� TP-9 0.0 - 0.5 Topsoii, duff depth (moisture)
�
i
I 0.5 - 2 Siity sand, grey-brown, mottled red-brown, 1 ft
fine to coarse, with some gravel, trace roots,
moist, loose, (SM}, FILL
2 - 5 Silty gravelly sand, grey, fine to coarse, 3 ft
moist, loose, (SMIGM), FILL
�
5 - 13 Silty gravelly sand, grey-brown, fine to 13 ft
�I coarse, with wood, auto debris, tires and
'I trash, moist, loose, (SM/GM), FILL
�
Bottom of test pit at 13 feet
� No seepage encountered
iModerate caving
TP-10 0.0 - 0.5 Topsoil
0.5 - 2 Sandy silt, brown, fine sand, with some 1 ft (19%)
gravel, with roots, moist, hard, (ML}
�
2 - 4 Silt, light brown, moist, hard, (ML) 3 ft(30%)
4 ft(33%)
Bottom of test pit at 4 feet
No seepage encountered
No caving
TP-11 0.0 - 0.5 Topsoil
0.5 - 1 Sandy silt, light grey-brown, fine sand, 1 ft (24%)
moist, loose to medium dense, (ML)
1 - 4 Sandy silt, light brown, fine sand, moist, 3 ft {23%)
hard /dense, (ML)
Bottom of test pit at 4 feet
No seepage encountered
No caving
rr The Riley Group, Inc. RainierAvenue Mixed Use Project
10728 LAKE CITY WAY NE Test Pit�ogs Figure A-I S
SEATTLE,WASHINGTON 98125 Site Address: »9 -625 Rainier Avenue N., Renton,WA
Logged By: GJK Date: 4/11103
Test Pit No. Depth (ft) Soil Description Sample 'I
TP-12 O.Q - 0.2 Topsoil depth (moisture) ',
0.2 - 4 Silty sand, light brown, fine to medium, with 3 ft (11%) �,
some gravel, moist, dense, (SM) �I
Bottom of test pit at 4 feet �'
No seepage encountered '
No caving ',
� The Riley Group, Inc. Rainier Avenue Mixed Use Project
10728 LAKE CITY WAY NE Test Pit Logs FiguYe A-16
SEATTLE,WASHINGTON 9812� Site Address: »9 -62� Rainier Avenue N., Renton,WA
i �
I - Boring No. MW-1
Logged by : TF
I Date: 3/19101 Approximate Elev.: 50'
Consistency/ � (N) Moisture
Soil Description Relative Depth � Blows Content
Density (feet) � �ft �o�o�
Asphalt
Silty sand, grey, fine, with
some gravel, dry, very dense, Very Dense 58
(SM)
5
Silty clay, grey, moist, stiff,
(CL) Stiff 16
10
Silty sand, grey, fine, with
some gravel, dry, dense, (SM) Very Dense 50/1"
Sampled on a rock
15
� (4/3/03)
Silty clay, grey, moist, stiff,
(CL) Stiff 14
r� The Riley Group, I�zc. Rainier Avenue Mi.�-ed Use Project
10728 LAKE CITY WAY NE Monitoring Well Log MW-1 Figure�1-17
SEATTLE,WASHINGTON 98125
Si[e Address: 559-625 Rainier Avenue N.,Renton,Washington I
i
Boring No. MW-1 (Cont.) -
I
Logged by : TF
Date: 3/19/01 Approximate Elev.: 50'
Consistency/ °� (N) Moisture
Relative Depth �"
Soil Description E Blows Content
Density (feet) � �ft �o�o�
No recovery, sampled on a
rock 24
25
� (3/19101)
I Silty clayey sand, grey, wet, Dense 37
dense, (SM)
� 30
�
Very Dense 50/6"
35
Bottom of boring at 35 feet
Monitoring well installed to 35
feet
Depth to water:
27 ft on 19 Mar. 2001
17.3 ft on 03 Apr. 2003
�� The Riley Group, IM�. Rainier Avefzue Mized Use Project
10728 LAKE C1TY WAY NE Monitoring Well Log MW-1 Figure A-18
SEATTLE,WASHiNGTON 98125
Site Address: 559-625 Rainier Avenue V.,Renton,Washington
Boring No. MW-2
I
Logged by : TF
Date: 3/19/01 Approximate Elev.: 48'
Consistency/ � (N) Moisture
Soil Description Relative Depth � Blows Content
Density (feet} � �ft �o�o�
Asphalt
Gravelly silty sand, grey, Medium �$
damp, medium dense, (GM) Dense
5
26
10
Gravelly silty sand,
grey-brown, damp, very
dense, (GM) Very Dense 50/6"
15
Silt, grey-brown, dry, hard,
(ML)
Hard 50/6°
�� The Riley Group, I�2C. Rainier Avenue Mixed �Ise Project
10728 LAKE C1TY V✓AY NE Monitoring Well Log MYV-2 Figure A-19 i
SEATTLE,WASHINGTON 9812�
Site Address: 5�9-625 Rainier Avenue N.,Renton,Washington
- -�
Boring No. .MW-2 (Cont.)
Logged by : TF
Date: 3/19/01 Approximate Elev.: 48'
�
Consistency/ a (N) Moisture
I Soil Description Relative Depth � Blows Content
Density (feet) � �ft �o�o� ,
� � (4/3/03)
� (3/19/01)
Very Dense 50/5"
25
Sand, grey, fine, wet, very
dense, (SP)
50/6"
30
Bottom of boring at 30 feet
Monitoring well installed to 30
� feet
Depth to water:
� 23 ft on 19 Mar. 2001
21.3 ft on 03 Apr. 2003
35
�
�
I Rainier Avenue Mixed Use Project
' The Riley Group, Inc.
I 10728 LAKE CITY W'AY NE Monitoring Well Log MW-2 Figure A-20
SEATTLE,WASHINGTO'V 98125
Site Address: 559-625 Rainier Avenue N.,Renton,Washington
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