HomeMy WebLinkAbout03401 - Technical Information Report `
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Kenn dale Cafe
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�„ 1322 Lake Washington Boulevard
SURFACE WATER
TECHNICAL I NFORMATION REPORT
March I 6, 2006
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9 �� ` ~ Seattle,WA 981 18
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' Prepared for.
EXPIF,ES 08r08 (d�� Pooi Brothers Construction
PO Box 3023
Renton,WA 98056
Contact: Matt Pool ;;>;-,,�,_,,;;;�
(253)405-3475 ��C����:4�"f ,
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Kennydale Cafe
1322 Lake Washington Boulevard
Surface Water Technical Information Report
Table of Contents
SECTION I: PROJECT OVERVIEW........................................................................1
SECTION II: PRELIMINARY CONDITIONS SUMMARY........................................2
SECTION III: OFF-SITE ANALYSIS........................................................................3
SECTION IV: RETENTION/DETENTION ANALYSIS AND DESIGN .....................4
SECTION V: CONVEYANCE SYSTEM ANALYSIS AND DESIGN........................5
SECTION VI: SPECIAL REPORTS AND STUDIES ...............................................5
SECTION VII: BASIN AND COMMUNITY PLAN AREAS.......................................6
SECTION VIII: OTHER PERMITS ...........................................................................6
SECTION IX: EROSIONlSEDIMENTATION CONTROL DESIGN .........................6
SECTION X: BOND QUANTITIES WORKSHEET, RETENTIONlDETENTION
FACILITY SUMMARY SHEET, AND DECLARATION OF COVENANT.................7
SECTION XI: MAINTENANCE AND OPERATIONS MANUAL ..............................7
FIGURES
Figure 1 TIR Worksheet
Figure 2 Vicinity Map
Figure 3(a, b)Soils Map and Legend
Figure 4a Ofj'Site Analysis Drainage System Table
Figure 4b OfJSite Downstream Drainage Map
APPENDICES
AppendiC A-Preliminan�Desigr:Documents
Appendir B-Design Calculations
Appendix C-Supporting Information �"'�''�;�;;;-
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MAR 292;.
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KING COUNTY
SURFACEWATERTECHNICAL INFORMATION REPORT
Kennyda.le Cafe - I 322 Lake Washington Boulevard
Section I: Project Overview
'This Technical Inforn�ation Report is for the Kennydale Cafe project located at 1322 Lake Washington Blvd N
in Renton, Washington. The TIR addresses the seven core and twelve special requirements of the 1990 King
County Surface Water Desi�Manual(KCSWDM).A Level 1 downstream analysis is also included.Note that
this report updates the prelinunary TIR submitted in January 2006.
The proposed development is the construction of a 3-story mixed use building with associated parking and
public open space. Given the topography of the existing site, a number of structural retaining walls will be ,
included in the proposed design. To minim;�e the impact on the steeper portion of the site to the east, '
proposed improvements are located as far to the west of the property as is feasible.The building has been sited '
fronring the street as encouraged by land use to facilitate pedesti-ian access and enhance the aestheric of the '
street.
Existing site
The existing site slopes up from a low point along Lake Washington Blvd westerly towards the Interstate 405
right of way. The slopes vary from 15%up to 40%and greater(Please note that a protected slope exemprion
has been granted for ttus project).The site is in an Aquifer Protection Zone 2.
The e�sting site is currently undeveloped; a building that was previously located on the site has been
demolished, and the foundation remains. The site is vegetated with some mature 12 to 18-inch trees and an
under story of blackberry and other invasive vegetation.The site soils are brown,silty sand overlying dense silt
and fine sand The site soils invesrigation detemuned that the upper 3 to 8 feet of soil is relatively loose while
the deeper soils are dense and characterized as highly moisture sensitive. According to the King County Soil
Survey maps the site soils are Alderwood and Kitsap soils(AkF)(See Figure 3a&3b—Soils Map).
Based on the surveyed topography and site observations, the existing site appears to drain via surface runoff
from east to west across Lake Washington Blvd, with runoff from some of the area being directed to a catch ,
basin on private property northwest of the site, on the same side of the street. The roadway is super-elevated '
fronting the site and there is no ditch or drainage collecrion system along the east side of the road, so runoff
leaving the site sheet flows across. '
Proposed site
The proposed development will construct approximately 12,000 square feet(s� of impervious area subject to
vehicular use. Parking lot runoff will be collected in catch basins and routed through a water quality treatment
wetvault. Discharge from the ��ater quality facility will join the tightlined drainage from the building
downspouts and be routed to an existing storm drain manhole located in the iuiimproved Morgan Ave. (SE
110th St)right of�vay just north of the property(refer to pernut documents in Appendi�A).
Stormwater Improvements
Per the City of Renton, the project is subject to the requirements of the 1990 King County Surface Water
Design Manual with City of Renton Amendments. The project is located within an Aquifer Protecrion Zone 2.
Based on these requirements,the project w�ll provide basic water quality treatment for runofC from impervious
KING COUNTY TIR Page I Kennydale Cafe
LPD Engineering, PLLC March 16. 2007
areas subject to vehicular use. The project will create a negligible increase in the peak nmoff rate so detention
is not required.Refer to Section II and Secrion N belo�r�for addirional information.
Section 11: Preliminary Conditions Summary
This secrion addresses the requirements set forth by the 1990 KCSWDI�7, Core and Special Requirements
listed in Chapter 1.
1. Discharge at the Natural Locarion (12.1): All flows from this project site �zll remain in the natural
drainage pattems within a quarter mile downstream of the project. See the off site investigation included
in Section III of this report.
2. Off-Site Analysis(1.2.2): An of�site analysis���as performed for this project and is included in Section III
of this report.
3. Runoff Control(123): The project is�rzthin the Lake\�'ashington E drainage sub basin and is not subject
to special runof�volume conU�ols.The estimate of the peak runoff rate from the proposed project site 100-
year, 24-hour durarion design storm event is calculated to be less than a 0.5 cfs increase above the peak
runof�'rate for the existing site 100-year, 24-hour durarion storm event; therefore, the project is exempt
from on-site runoff control based on the Negligible Peak Runoff Rate Increase exemption defined in Core
Requirement?�3.
The estunated peak runoff rates for the 100-year,24-hour durarion storm events are as follo«�s:
Existing 100-yeaz peak=0.38 cfs
Post-Developed 100-year peak=0.46 cfs
Net change in 100-year pealc rate=0.08 cfs
The proposed project will result in surface water runoff from more than five thousand(5,000) square feet
of impervious surface subject to vehicular use.Per COR code 4-6-030 E.3.b,this irnpervious runoff shall
be treated prior to discharge with biofiltration measures. A biofiltration swale design was evaluated, but
we are requesting that the City of Renton consider a water quality wetvault as an equivalent method of
h�eatinent.See Section N of this report for additional infom�ation and justification.
4. Conveyance System(1.2.4): The project includes a tight line conveyance system in the proposed parking
lots that will collect onsite drainage from the proposed impervious surfaces subject to vehicular use and
route it through the stonnwater treahnent facilities.A separate storm drainage conveyance system will be
installed to bypass flows from non-vehicular areas around the water quality facility. Per City of Renton
Code 4-6-030 E.3.g, any open channel may require a liner to prevent groundwater contaminarion;
however,no open channels aze proposed as part of this project.Refer to Section V of this report.
5. Erosion/Sedimentation Control Plan (1.2.5): A full TESC plan is included with this submittal and is
designed in accordance with the 1990 KCSWDM requirements.This plan will be considered the muumum
for anricipated site conditions. The Contractor will be responsible for implementing all TESC measures
and upgrading them as necessary. The TESC faciliries will be installed prior to any clearing, grubbing or
construcrion.
6. Maintenance and Operation(1.2.6): A copy of the KCSWDM recommended maintenance guidelines for
catch basins and conveyance systems is included in Appendix B.
7. Bonds and Liability(1.2.7): T'his Core requirement is specifically required for projects constructed and
permitted in King County and is not applicable for the City of Renton.City of Renton requires bonding for
all improvements in the public right of way. The Owner will post a bond equal to 100% of the estimated
KING COUNTY TIR Page 2 Kennydale Cafe
LPD Engineering, PLLC March 16, 2007
value of improvements in the public right of«�ay,prior to construction.An engineer's estimate of probable
cost will be included with the pemrit applicarion.
Special Requirements
1. Critical Drainage Areas—Project is not wzthin a designated cntical drainage area.
2. Compliance with an Existing Master Drainage Plan— Project is not vvithin an area covered by an
approved Master Drainage Plan.
3. Condirions Requiring a Master Drainage Plan—Project is not a Master Planned Development or a
subdivision or Planned Unit Development that v��ill have more than 100 lots. It is not a commercial
development or Planned Unit Development that will construct more than 50 acres of impervious
surface. And the project will not clear more than 500 acres v��ithin a contiguous drainage sub-basin.
Therefore,a Master Drainage Plan is not required.
4. Adopted Basin or Community Plans—Project is not within an area with an adopted plan.
5. Special Water Quality Controls — 'The project proposes discharge to a conveyance system that
eventually outfalls to Johns Creek in Gene Coulon Beach Park and discharges to Lake Washington.
See Section III for the Off-Site Analysis. Water quality treatment for impervious areas subject to
vehicular use will be required as indicated by City of Renton codified amendments to the KCSVVDVI
as noted above.
6. Coalescing Plate Oil/Water Separators — The project ��vill not construct more than 5 acres of
impervious surface.
7. Closed Depressions—The proposed project w�ll not discharge runoff to an exisring closed depression.
8. Use of Lakes,Wetlands,or Closed Depressions for Peak Rate Runoff Control—The project«ill not
use a lake,wefland,or closed depression for peak rate runoff control.
9. Delineation of 100 Year Floodplain— The proposed project site does not contain or abut a stream,
lake,wetland or closed depression.
10. Flood Protection Faciliries for Type 1 and 2 Streams—The proposed project does not contain or abut
a Class 1 or 2 stream that has a flood protection facility.
1 L Geotechnical Analysis and Report — A geotechnical analysis should not be required for the
construcUon of the stormwater facilities, however a geotectuucal study has been performed and
consideration has been given to the geotechnical recommendations regarding site, wall, and
foundation drainage.A copy of the geotechnical study is attached in Appendix C.
12. Soils Analysis And Report—The soils analysis is included in the geotechnical report noted above.
Section I I1: Off-Site Analysis
The following is the preliminary Level 1 downstream analysis. This downstream analysis is based upon the
following: '
• LPD Engineering, PLLC site investigation January 17, 2006 — The site was visited on a partly
sunny day wMch followed a period of nearly 30 consecutive days of record amounts of rainfall.
• Meeting with Arneta Henninger,City of Renton Engineering Specialist, 10/26/OS and 11/23/04.
• Review of City of Renton as-built records including Pinnacle at the Bluffs Grading and Drainage,
as built draa�ings(1/30/02).
• Review of project topographic sun-ey by SadlerrBamard.
KING COUNTY TIR Page 3 Kennydale Cafe
LPD Engineering, PLLC March 16, 2007
Existing condition
The subject property is cunently undeveloped.There is an e�sting abandoned building foundarion on the site.
The site is vegetated with what appears to be second growth with an under story of blackberry and other
invasive vegetation.
The site is bounded to the east by Interstate Highway 405 right of way,to the north by unimproved SE 110th St
(Morgan St)right of way, on the west by Lake Washington Blvd right of way, and on the south by a privately
owned parcel that is currently being used for vehicle storage and an espresso stand_
The e�sting site slopes up from a low point along Lake Wasl�ington Blvd easterly towards the I-405 right of
way.The slopes vary from 15%up to 40%and greater(note that a protected slope eXemption has been granted
for this project).The site is in an area designated by the City of Renton as Aquifer Protection Zone 2.
Developed condition
The proposed discharge point for runoff from the site is an e�sting storm drainage manhole located in the
tuuniproved Morgan St rigl�t of way unmediately north of the proposed development,and just east of the Lake
Washington Blvd right of way.
The path of drainage from the site is described as follows(see Figure 4a—Of�Site Analysis Drainage System
Table,and Figure 4b—Off-Site Drainage Map):
• From the existing storm drain manhole the flow is conveyed west across the Lake Washington
Bh�d right of way in an 18-inch diameter PVC pipe,a distance of approxiu�ately 70 LF.
• The 18-inch pipe outfalls west of the Lake Washington Blvd right of way to an open channel that
conveys the flow south,parallel to the road and the raikoad tracks.The channel is armored with 4
to 6-inch quany spalls,and is approxunately 2 to 3 feet wide and 18 inches deep,with 3(H):1(V)
side slopes.The channel is appro�cimately 120 feet long.
• The channel flows into a 24-inch CMI' culvert which conveys the water to the west under the
raikoad tracks, through a catchbasin, into another 24-inch CMP pipe, and to an outfail at Johns
Creek in Gene Coulon Beach Park.
• Johns Creek is a stream reach that flows tluough Gene Coulon Beach Park and discharges into I
Lake Washington. i
Egisting and Predicted Problems
T'he downstream conveyance system within Y<mile of the proposed development property is in good condition
with no indications of drainage problems observed and none predicted.
Section IV: Retention/Detention Analysis and Design
Preliminary drainage drawings are included in Appendix A.
Detention
As noted in the core requirements section of this report, the project qualifies for the Negligible Peak Runoff
Rate Increase exemprion and detenrion is not required for the project. See the attached prelirrunary drainage
calculations in Appendix B.
Water Quality Treatment
As noted in the core requirements secrion of this report, water quality trearinent is required to treat the runoff
from the impervious areas subject to vehicular use. LPD Engineering wrote a letter to the City of Renton
(10/27/OS) requesting a drainage requirement adjustment to allow an altemarive method of treatment. A copy
of the letter is attached in Appendix C and a summary of the key issues is included below.
In coordinarion with City planners,the O«�ner and Architect have arrived at a preliminary design that sites the
building near Lake �'��ashington Bh�d. The building location was chosen to m;nimi�e the impact to the steep
KING COUNTY TIR Page 4 Kennydale Cafe
LPD Engineering, PLLC March 16, 2007 .
slopes on the eastern portion of the site, to facilitate pedestrian access and enhance the aestheric of the street.
The Arclntect is proposing a landscaped plaza area with outdoor seating and mulriple access points to the
sidewalk along Lake Washington Blvd.
The most feasible locarion for a biofiltration s�cale is in the space proposed for the plaza area. Siting the swale
here would create restrictions and possibly safety issues for pedestrians in an area that is meant to encourage
pedestrian activity. A preliminary biofiltration swale design was performed to verify that if required, a swale
could be constructed in front of the building.
We have requested that an adjustment to the drainage code be granted to allow an underground water quality
treahnent facility in lieu of a biofiltrarion swale on this site. Oprions include a wet vault or the Stormwater
Management,Inc.'s Stormfilter treatment system.
Our understanding is that the City of Renton does not allow Stormfilter systems,but they will allow use of a
wetvault for water quality treatment of runoff from impervious surfaces subject to vehicular traffic.The design
includes a wetvault for basic water quality treatment. The proposed wetvault is 5 feet wide and 26 feet long,
divided 'mto 3 cells. The design includes a flow-splitter upstream of the wetvault to bypass flows greater than
the water quality design storm Wetvault sizing calculations are included in Appendix B.
Section V: Conveyance System Analysis and Design
On site, the drainage system is primarily comprised of 6-inch pipes at slopes steeper than 2%, which convey
limited porkions of the runoff from the various small sub-basins within the site. The exceprion is the 8-inch
storm drain line along the west edge of the site, which conveys all flows from the project. The slope of the 8-
inch line from the flow-splitter to the storm drain manhole of�the northwest corner of the site is 0.6%,thus it is
the limiting factor on the capacity of the on-site system The maximum capacity of the 8-inch line at 0.6%is
1.21 cfs. Estimates of peak runoff rate from the site showed that the peak runoff rate for the 100-year,24-hour
storm event is 0.46 cfs,so the 8-inch storm drain line appears to provide excess capacity.
As noted above in the off site analysis above, the downstream drainage system begins in an 18-inch pipe
heading to the west from the existing storm drain manhole neaz the northwest comer of the site.For the purpose
of analyzing the capacity of the downstream system we looked at the theoretical maximum capacity of the 18-
inch storm drain line,which appears to be the most limited component of the downstream system We do not
have the information necessary to be able to analyze all flows into the existing storm drain manhole because of
the contributions from so many different areas,so an analysis of peak runoff rates tributary to the 18-inch pipe
has not been done. As an alternative, we have analyzed the contribution of the proposed Kennydale Cafe site
development relative to the theoretical maximum capacity of the 18-inch storm drain line.
Using a conservative slope estimate of 2.0%,we calculated a theoretical maximum capacity of approximately
16.0 cubic feet per second(CFS) in the 18-inch storm drain line. In the storm drainage analysis done for the
development's TIR, we determined that the peak runoff rate far the 100-year, 24-hour storm on the proposed '
site is approximately 0.46 CFS,which is approximately 2.9%of the pipe's m�imum capacity.The peak runoff
rate for the 100-year, 24-hour storm on the existing site is approximately 038 CFS, which is approximately
2.4%of the theoretical maxunum capacity of the pipe.Therefore,the developed condirions result in an increase
in peak runoff rate that is approximately 0.5% of the pipe's ma�cimum capacity. Since there are no known
capacity issues that we have been made aware of in the downstream system, we assume that the nominal
increase in peak runof�rate from our site will not present any concerns for the City of Renton.
Section VI: Special Reports and Studies ,
With the exceprion of the Geotechnical Engineering Report, no special reports ar studies are required for this
project.
KING C�UNTY TIR Page 5 Kennydale Cafe
LPD Engineering, PLLC March 16, 2007
Section Vl l: Basin and Community Plan Areas
The proposed development does not lie within an adopted Basin or Community Plan area.
Section VI I I: Other Permits
No addirional pernuts will be required for this project.
Section IX: ErosionlSedimentation Control Design
Project plans include a Preliminary Temporary Erosion and Sedunentation Control (TESC) design (See
Preliminary Design Documents Appendix A),which includes the following TESC measures to be urilized:
• Construcrion Access Pads
• Penmeter Siltation Control Measures
• Temporary Interceptar Swales
• Temporary Sediment Pond—Sediment Pond sizing calcularions are included in Appendix B.
The implementarion of the TESC plan and construcrion maintenance,replacement and upgrading of the TESC
faciliries shall be the responsibility of the contractor per the contract documents. The TESC faciliries will be
constcvcted prior to and in conjuncrion with all clearing and grading acrivity and is a manner which sediment or
sediment laden water does not leave the project site, enter the drainage system or violate applicable water
standards. The TESC measures shown on the plan are considered the minimum requirements for anticipated
condirions. During construcrion the contractor shall be responsible for upgrading these faciliries as necessary.
As per Secrion 2.3.1 of the KCSWDM, the 11 minimum requirements of Core Requirement #5 must be
addressed.The following list explains how each min;mum requirement is addressed:
Clearing Limits:Clearing Lixnits are identified on the TESC plan.
1. Cover Measures:Notes on the TESC plans have been included to address all relevant items.
2. Perirneter Protection:Perimeter sediinentation control is shown on the TESC plans where necessary.
3. Traffic Area Stabilization:A stabilized constcuction access is shown on the TESC plans.
4. Sediment Retention:A temporary sediment pond is shown on the drawings.
5. Surface Water Control: Temporary interceptor swales for directing stormwater runoff to the sediment
pond are shown on the plans.
6. Dust Control:The TESC notes include requirements for dust control.
?. Wet Season Construction:Wet season special provisions are addressed in the TESC notes.
8. Construction within Sensitive Areas and Buffers:The project is not within a sensitive area or buffer.
9. Maintenance:TESC maintenance is addressed in the TESC notes.
10. Final Stabilization: Stabilization of the site,removal of TESC facilities;and cleaning of the drainage
system are addressed in the Construction Sequence on the TESC plans.
KING COUNTY TIR Page 6 Kennydale Cafe
LPD Engineering, PLLC March 16, 2007
I
Section X: Bond Quantities Worksheet, RetentionlDetention
Facility Summary Sheet,and Declaration of Covenant
The City of Renton has its own bonding requirements that do not requue the Bond Quantin�`�'orl:sheet. The
Retenrion/Detention Facility Summary Sheet and the Declaration of Covenant do not apply for this site because
there is no retention�detention system proposed.
Section XI: Maintenance and Operations Manual
A copy of the KCSWDM recommended maintenance guidclines for catch basins and conveyance systems is
included in Appendix B.
KING COUNTY TIR Page 7 Kennydale Cafe
LPD Engineering, PLLC March 16, 2007
FIGURES:
• Figure 1 TIR Worksheet
• Figure 2 Vicinity Map
• Figure 3 (a,b) Soils Map and Legend
• Figure 4a Off Site Analysis Drainage System Table
• Figure 4b Off Site Downstream Drainage Map
KING COUNTY TIR Kennydale Cafe
LPD Engineering, PLLC March I6, 2007
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O Sedime�,� tion Fa�ciiifies [�l Stabilize F_xposed Surfaoe
[� Stabilizeld�Construdion Entranoe � Remove and Restore Temporary ESC Faalfties
[� Perime' � Runoff Control � Clean and Remove AI1 Silt and Debris
� Ciearin� ''. Grading Restricctions � E�uure Operation oF Pemzanerrt Faal'ities
C�1 Cover P; ;� s 0 Flag Limits of NGPES
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Cl Dry Po ,; � 0 We�and 0 Waiver of EGmina�ad Site Storage
C� Wet Po �} :; � Stream � Regional Detention
Brief Des c ri p t i•:I of S�stem O p eration C� f� �o�-s,:�����C� ✓ry 5 7��r f"�vd /i q��i —
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' SOIL LEGEND
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� The Firs�capifal lerrer is the Initial one of the soil name. A second copiral letrer, Illi
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A, B,C, D, E,w F, ind�cates the class o{slope. Symbols wi�ho�r o slope le�ter
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SYMBOL NANE '�
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��� qg8 Alderwood grovelly sandy loom,0�0 6 percen�slopes .
.�� AgC Alderwood gravelly sondy loom,6 ro IS percem slopes
i'I ��'.i AqD Alderwood gravelly sandy loam, IS fo 30 percem slopcs
A4F Alderwood ond KirsaO so�ls, very steep
Am8 Qrents, Alderwood materiol,0�0 6 perce��siopes•
�•�'I Am� Are��s,Aiderwood morerial,6 ro Ij percenr s�opes•
� An Aren�s, E�erert moterial•
_��';II � BeC Beous�re grovelly sondy loom,6 ro 15 percmt slopes
BeD Bea�site gravelly zondy loam, 15 to 30 percent slopes
- - :�'.'i �� 8eF Beausire gravelly sondy�loom,CO to 75 percent slopes
.;I . Bh 3ellinghom silr loam
� 8� 3riscor sih loom
Bu Buckley sil� loam
1
�b Cws�al Beaches
� Ea Earlmont silr loom �
Ed Edgewick Hne sandy loam.
`I E�8 Evererr grovelly sendy loam, 0 ro 5 xrcent siopes
'� - EvC Evererr grovelly sandy loam,5 ro IS percmt slopes
'.'� _ EvO Everott gravelly sondy Ioom, 15 re 30 percent slopes
�;I . EwC Everen-Alderwood grovelly sondy looms,6 ro 15 percenf slopes
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� InA Indiarwla loamy fine sand,0 ro 4 percenr slopes
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InC Indianolo loomy fine sand,4 to 15 percenr slopes
- InD Indianolo loamy fine sand, IS�0 30 percent slopes
�[*'-.:'I Kp8 Kitwp silt loam,2 ro 8 percenr slopes
, KpC Kitsap silt loem,8�0 15 percent slopes
KDD Kirwp siit loom, IS ro 30 percenr slopes
� KsC Klous proveily loomy sand,6 to 15 pe�cent slopes
� • AAa Miacd olluvial land
�..� NeC Neilton very grovelly loamy sond,2 to 15 percent slopes
� Nq Newberg silr loom
�i Nk Nooksack silt loom
No Nvma sandy loom
.� Or Orcos peat '
`•�'i Os Oridio silt loom
��� OvC Ovoll grovelly loam,0 to 15 percent slopes
� Ov0 Ovoll gravelly loom, 15 ro 25 percem slopes �
• OvF Ovoll grovelly loom,40 ro 75 percenr slopes -
`i � Pc Pilchuck loamy fine sond
i, Pk Pilchuck fine sandy loom
. ''���'� � Pu Puger silty clay loam
� Py Puyalivp fine sandy loam
� � RaC Ragrwf fine sondy loam,6 ro 15 percenr slopes
- RaD Rognar fine sondy loom, 15 to 25 percenr slopes
� RdC Ra9mr-(ndianola ass«iot�m,stoping•
RdE Ragnar-Indiunola ossxiorian,maderately steep•
.p�.� Re Rmron silt(oom
�� , Rh R��erwash
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��� � Sa $olal silt loom _
� ',!� $h Sammomish silt loam
. r Sk $eattle mvck
�':�I � $m $holcar muck
':�, . $n Si silr loom
`'- $o Snohomish silr loom
:��� � Sr Snobomish silt loom,thick surfoce vorionr
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Su $ulron zilr loom
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OFF-SITE ANALYSIS DRAINAGE SYSTEM TABLE .
. Surface Water Design Manual, Core Requirement#2
Basin: l�.,�G �cF.�. ��`�v/� � 8ubbasin Name: Subbasin Number:
----- -- __ �—_ _ _ _.. - — -_ - - --
– __. . ....._.- ---...._ __ . -- -- . ,_�� ,. _......_ . ._ . �__.. , - - -- - - --- .__._
�.,._....._ _ .:.. -�-. : .: -,..,. _. .... � . ...,��
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"' -' ��':.: �:: . � "u�'� ....�. '.,:.. ... '.� .:. ....... . .. .lviS'.S:lL+�Y.r nS.A.:hw::'�'J> '�MF4, *rMi�i�.. �+:.�.1:•..N. ,�.•r __..._��..........
�Yrrik�ot .��.�� �-t�t'��r1�9e�,� � ^*�prant�a9er�qr4�p�bt1'ent .."` �Sl�pg; "pi��2�1��."`°� " ""'"�'isfin9:; Pa�'er►�ial `"t�bse`rvatibns`�f��eld �nspector
Componont Type, DescriPtion �rom site ; Problems '' Problems ' ��sour�e revi�wer, or residen�!`
Name and Size dischar e :
Typa aheek fldw,swafe, ' : ' GonstricGohs,Unde�c�pacity,ptlnding, ( ' ' '
�bC Map stfeam,C�anhel,plpa, dralnage b�sln,vegetatlon,cover, °,6 ' �!q 1nl'x 1,$��f� over�opping,(looding,hab�taf or orBanlsRl' tfibyt�ty afe�,11k211hood of problert�,
pond,SLza:dlameter, depth;type of sensativs area,volume :: destrucUan;scouring�bank sloughing; : oveiilow pathways,potenilel impacts.
suria�e area '' sedlmerttatlon tnclslon other�rosloti' '
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APPENDIX A
Preliminary Design Documents
KING COUNTY TIR Kennydale Cafe
LPD Engineering, PLLC March 16, 2007 '�
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IqT TO SGLE S40LFP-BANNAFtU�ASSOC.INC. q1Y OF F�MqI BENGiNARN�2177 1. BffORE M1Y CONSfRUCTqN OR DE�ElOP11EM AC(MIY.A PFECONSfRUCfqH NEETWC NVST BE HEID BEfNEEN 1. A(1 NpC(►dp7ERV15 SFiN1�N CONFORNMICE MIIiFI TFE SGIAYRDS AIA SPEpF1CATqNS OF 7}E CffY OF
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PUYM.LUP,WA 98371 OF CONC.&SE OF SICNAL�tIDCE
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� �Y�p CONTACf:BEN 4fiH NORfH INfRANCE OF COI�ON PMM Cp/Pk716 1HU WY BE EFFECIED 6Y TFE PROPOSED C01�6iRUCIqN 1NE RE Gl1 NUI�R 6 NEIXQ4Y5 UNlESS Oh1ERM5E APPRV�ED N rRRHIG BT 7Ff PUNMXC/BUIIMHG/PUBUC MORI(S DEPARfAIENT
Z EL�37.254 FEET H4W 88 1-80�424-5556. AT 235-2620. NL SfREEf CLOSURES.PARfML OFt FULL$FNLI BE/PPRWED Ef TFIE
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-� Site Benchmark B3SIS Of BeBrl�lg 3. wwran�u Ezsn�c m►m s�s oun+c cas�ucnoH. oerearufxr,Af0 911 SFWl BE NOIiIED 21 HOURS W ADVNICE OF M7i MOPoC M 7HE R1I7if OF WAY.
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m �ct�.0 R/R SPKE SEf IN POwER POLE RECORD 0�SUR�f7 AS RECORDED 1. VERFY(�41DE5 PRpR TO COIISIHUCIIO�L NG ClfiYaNC lAftS. 1. Al1 CONS1ItUCIqN SWiI BE N ICCORQINCE N71H"S��IIUARD SPECRIG1710NS FOR YUNN�P�L PUBLIL
AT SOUfFfNESf COR1�R OF SIfE UHDER RECORpNC NUNBER NORI(5 CONSIRUCfION�Pf�PNiED BY W75F1NCTON STATE Oi4PfER Al1EfEGN PUBLIC WOFKS ASSOCN710N,
g w � �, \� EL=51.60 99D1159003,RECORDS OF TFE 5. MiSf►LL ST/9��CONSfRl1CIlON EMNNiCE UTESf EDIf10N(GPWA)kD CfIY Oi FENTOH STANDARD SPECiIGIqNS.
� �.. aJ NINC COUNIY PllPTDR(ROS)
U pi � � 6. NSfNl FlLTEA FABRIC FQiCE AS IIAM�IED ON PVN. 4. N!LOCATpNS OF F�SIINC UilUllES SFIOMN NiE MPROXIMAIE NID If SFNLt BE 1HE CONTWVCfOR'S
�.� N AESPOM59lltt TO YEHFY 7HE TRUE Ma WRliECf LOGITqN 50 AS TO AVOID MW�GE OR pSNR&WCE.
� !'�`�`"'" Legal Description �. rsrx�a�aTa+a�N vameciari
� N I `� �ExeeA 5. A VRE(X111SIPUCTpN CONFEREMCE AND A 24 HOIR NOTICE SFiALL BE REQURED PqON TO STMfWG IEN'
� 6. CIEM t GRUB AREAS OF 7FIE SIIE TO BE FtOUGH CRIDED Oft FN1ID. CON51RUCfqN. R SIiHl BE THE CDNfW�LTOR'S RRPONSIBUIY TO SECUiE Nl IffC6WiY PERM(fS PfdOR
c� j �� \ NORfN 15 FEET OF LOiS 312 TFtltOUGH 315 OF iFE PUT OF CO Fi1HM1"S TO SfARIING CONSfRUCIq11 (INSPECIION N1LL BE ACCOYPl15HW 6Y A REPf�NU7NE OF TFE Q1Y OF
� Q '� 1 IAKE tA5F11�IDN G4i0Q1 OF EDQI.pY140N ND.5.RECAFmED N�ALIME 9. CONSTfRICf SmNEM MERCEPfOR SIYAlES N1D CHECK Q4b. ROROtt) R SFNLL BE THE CONfRACfDft'S RESPON51&UIY 10 NDiFY THE UfH11Y OEPIRf11ENf 2�FIOURS N
y y U I 11�PACE&S RECOfm'OF KINC COUNfY�NASHINGfON.TO(�fFER MIH THE I�pYANCE OF BPCKFlLIING N.L CONSIRUCiION.
� Y o Project Location I, SONHERLY 30 fEET OF 40RGN A4£.(TO BE YIG7ED) 10.REYDYE UNSUUBLE BE►R1NG WTERNL AS REWNED.
J 6. WHIpA(,'TOR I$SOIfIY RESPoNSIBI.E FOR 7HE 1EIN5,NETFI006 AND SEWENCES OF COISfRVCf10H Alm
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� j � n,,,�L_-♦ THE DR/�N7NGS. MhTP11 STORM CONVEYNICE SYSiEN.ORECT+1LL SURFACE WATER TO 7Fff PRdPOSEp SEptYINf
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- N UTESf REHSIONS. SW11 BE SCHEW!£BO PrC PPE LPD ENGINEERiNG PLLC ��d �'�
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Fr+ar�aun� wH�un.m conFucrs ocwR.vumt w�ms�To e[�ow�o�o a�x. 7936 SEWARD PARK AVENUE S. ��,�
SEATTLE, WASHINGTON 98116
• Checked for CompGance to Gty Sta�dards PH: 206]25.1211 FAX: 2D6.725.1211 o..a,,,,�� .2�"��
Kennydale Cofe oa-zi-o�
1322 Lake Washington Blvd N �
3
�
Water Main Extension W � �
� 4 = WaterUtilityNotesandSpecifications l� NotUsed 11 Notes & Detoils � , 6,
APPENDIX B
Design Calculations
KING COUNTY TIR Kennydale Cafe
LPD Engineering, PLLC March 16, 2007
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11/16/05 4 :41 :45 pm Coughlin, Porter, Lundeen Inc. page 1/
Kennydale Cafe 3
Preliminary Storm Drainage Calcs
LPD Engineering, PLLC '
1 _____________________
BASIN SUMMARY
�C✓
BASIN ID: 100yrdev NAME : Kennydale cafe - e�
SBUH METHODOLOGY
TOTAL AREA. . . . . . . : 0 . 61 Acres BASEFLOWS : 0 . 00 cfs
RAINFALL TYPE. . . . : TYPElA PERV IMP
PRECIPITATION. . . . : 3 . 90 inches AREA. . : 0 . 18 Acres 0 .43 Acres
TIME INTERVAL. . . . : 10 . 00 min CN. . . . : �0 �f �y 98 . 00
TC. . . . : �in 5 . 36 min
ABSTRACTION COEFF: 0 . 20
TcReach - Sheet L: 100 . 00 ns : 0 . 2400 p2yr: 2 . 00 s : 0 . 5000
TcReach - Channel L: 350 . 00 kc :42 . 00 s : 0 . 1300
PEAK RATE : 0 .46 cfs VOL: 0 . 17 Ac-ft TIME: 480 min
BASIN ID: 100yrex NAME: Kennydale cafe - existing
SBUH METHODOLOGY
TOTAL AREA. . . . . . . : 0 . 61 Acres BASEFLOWS : 0 . 00 cfs
RAINFALL TYPE. . . . : TYPElA PERV IMP
PRECIPITATION. . . . : 3 . 90 inches AREA. . : 0 . 61 Acres 0 . 00 Acres
TIME INTERVAL. . . . : 10 . 00 min CN. . . . : 89 . 00 0 . 00
TC. . . . . 5 . 96 min 0 . 00 min
ABSTRACTION COEFF: 0 .20
TcReach - Sheet L: 100 . 00 ns : 0 . 2400 p2yr: 2 . 00 s : 0 . 5000
TcReach - Shallow L: 215 . 00 ks : 8 . 00 s : 0 . 2100
PEAK RATE: 0 . 38 cfs VOL: 0 . 14 Ac-ft TIME : 480 min
� 3f
�_ �✓
BASIN ID: l0yrdev NAME: Kennydale cafe - e�irrc�
SBUH METHODOLOGY
TOTAL AREA. . . . . . . : 0 . 61 Acres BASEFLOWS : 0 . 00 cfs
RAINFALL TYPE. . . . : TYPElA PERV IMP
PRECIPITATION. . . . : 2 . 90 inches AREA. . : 0 . 18 Acres 0 .43 Acres
TIME INTERVAL. . . . : 10 . 00 min CN. . . . : 89 . 00 98 . 00
TC. . . . . 5 . 37 min 5 . 36 min
ABSTR.ACTION COEFF: 0 . 20
TcReach - Sheet L: 100 . 00 ns : 0 . 2400 p2yr: 2 . 00 s : 0 . 5000
TcReach - Channel L: 350 . 00 kc :42 . 00 s : 0 . 1300
PEAK RATE: 0 . 33 cfs VOL: 0 . 12 Ac-ft TIME: 480 min
i
11/16/05 4 :41 :45 pm Coughlin, Porter, Lundeen Inc. page 2�
Kennydale Cafe ��'f
Preliminary Storm Drainage Calcs
; LPD Engineering, PLLC
BASIN SUMMARY
BASIN ID: l0yrex NAME : Kennydale cafe - existing
SBUH METHODOLOGY
TOTAL AREA. . . . . . . : 0 . 61 Acres BASEFLOWS : 0 . 00 cfs
RAINFALL TYPE. . . . : TYPElA PERV IMP
PRECIPITATION. . . . : 2 . 90 inches AREA. . : 0 . 61 Acres 0 . 00 Acres
TIME INTERVAL. . . . : 10 . 00 min CN. . . . : 89 . 00 0 . 00 �
TC. . . . : 5 . 96 min 0 . 00 min
ABSTRACTION COEFF: 0 . 20
TcReach - Sheet L: 100 . 00 ns : 0 . 2400 p2yr: 2 . 00 s : 0 . 5000
TcReach - Shallow L: 215 . 00 ks : 8 . 00 s : 0 . 2100
PEAK RATE : 0 .25 cfs VOL: 0 . 09 Ac-ft TIME : 480 min
dG f
BASIN ID: 25yrdev NAME: Kennydale cafe - e�i�r� n�7
SBUH METHODOLOGY
I TOTAL AREA. . . . . . . : 0 . 61 Acres BASEFLOWS : 0 . 00 cfs
I RAINFALL TYPE. . . . : TYPElA PERV IMP
PRECIPITATION. . . . : 3 . 40 inches AREA. . : 0 . 18 Acres 0 . 43 Acres
TIME INTERVAL. . . . : 10 . 00 min CN. . . . : 89 . 00 98 . 00
TC. . . . . 5 . 37 min 5 . 36 min
ABSTRACTION COEFF: 0 . 20
TcReach - Sheet L: 100 . 00 ns : 0 . 2400 p2yr: 2 . 00 s : 0 . 5000
TcReach - Channel L: 350 . 00 kc :42 . 00 s : 0 . 1300
PEAK RATE: 0 .40 cfs VOL: 0 . 15 Ac-ft TIME : 480 min
BASIN ID: 25yrex NAME : Kennydale cafe - existing '
SBUH METHODOLOGY
TOTAL AREA. . . . . . . : 0 . 61 Acres BASEFLOWS : 0 . 00 cfs
RAINFALL TYPE. . . . : TYPElA PERV IMP
PRECIPITATION. . . . : 3 . 40 inches AREA. . : 0 . 61 Acres 0 . 00 Acres
TIME INTERVAL. . . . : 10 . 00 min CN. . . . : 89 . 00 0 . 00
TC. . . . . 5 . 96 min 0 . 00 min
ABSTRACTION COEFF: 0 . 20
TcReach - Sheet L: 100 . 00 ns: 0 . 2400 p2yr: 2 . 00 s : 0 . 5000
TcReach - Shallow L: 215 . 00 ks : 8 . 00 s : 0 . 2100
PEAK RATE: 0 . 32 cfs VOL: 0 . 12 Ac-ft TIME: 480 min
1 ��
11/16/05 4 :41 :45 pm Coughlin, Porter, Lundeen Inc . page 3/�
Kennydale Cafe � '
Preliminary Storm Drainage Calcs
( LPD Engineering, PLLC
---------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------
BASIN SUMMARY
�-c.✓
BASIN ID: 2yrdev NAME : Kennydale cafe - e�i3l.-iZTg
SBUH METHODOLOGY
TOTAL AREA. . . . . . . : 0 . 61 Acres BASEFLOWS : 0 . 00 cfs
RAINFALL TYPE. . . . : TYPElA PERV IMP
PRECIPITATION. . . . : 2 . 00 inches AREA. . : 0 . 18 Acres 0 . 43 Acres
TIME INTERVAL. . . . : 10 . 00 min CN. . . . : 89 . 00 98 . 00
TC. . . . : 5 . 37 min 5 .36 min
ABSTRACTION COEFF: 0 . 20
TcReach - Sheet L: 100 . 00 ns : 0 .2400 p2yr: 2 . 00 s : 0 . 5000
TcReach - Channel L: 350 . 00 kc:42 . 00 s : 0 . 1300
PEAK RATE : 0 .21 cfs VOL: 0 . 08 Ac-ft TIME: 480 min
BASIN ID: 2yrex NAME : Kennydale cafe - existing
SBUH METHODOLOGY
TOTAL AREA. . . . . . . : 0 . 61 Acres BASEFLOWS : 0 . 00 cfs
RAINFALL TYPE. . . . : TYPElA PERV IMP
PRECIPITATION. . . . : 2 . 00 inches AREA. . : 0 . 61 Acres 0 . 00 Acres
TIME INTERVAL. . . . : 10 . 00 min CN. . . . : 89 . 00 0 . 00
TC. . . . . 5 . 96 min 0 . 00 min
ABSTRACTION COEFF: 0 .20 I
� � TcReach - Sheet L: 100 . 00 ns : 0 . 2400 p2yr: 2 . 00 s: 0 . 5000
i TcReach - Shallow L: 215 . 00 ks : 8 . 00 s: 0 . 2100
PEAK RATE : 0 . 14 cfs VOL: 0 . 05 Ac-ft TIME : 480 min
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3/6/07 10 : 58 : 36 am page �/�
LPD Engineering �
Kennydale Cafe
Water Quality Design
---------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------
BASIN SUMMARY
BASIN ID: devWQ NAME: developed conditions, WQ storm ,
SBUH METHODOLOGY '
TOTAL AREA. . . . . . . : 0 . 30 Acres BASEFLOWS : 0 . 00 cfs ,
RAINFALL TYPE . . . . : TYPElA PERV IMP �
PRECIPITATION. . . . : 0 . 65 inches AREA. . : 0 . 01 Acres 0 . 29 Acres '
TIME INTERVAL. . . . : 10 .00 min CN. . . . : 85 . 00 98 . 00
TC. . . . . 15 . 00 min 6 .30 min
ABSTRACTION COEFF: 0 . 20
PEAK RATE : 0 . 03 cfs VOL: 0 . 01 Ac-ft TIME: 480 min
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SECTION 6.2 GENERAL REQti�FOR WQ FACII.ITIES
FIGURE 6.2S.B FLOW SPLITTER,OPTION B
� io bypass conveyance
system or detention pond
v
- <:�=
= -- � a
A Y 2d' baffle to control floatables
inflow ;��
� ����
�� �dia of standpipe'
(2 x dia of outlet pipe
recommended as
`` star6ng point)
type-2 C.B. �
no base channel req'd A
P�.atv v�Ew
NTS to water quaiiry facility
round solid lid
(see KCRS cfwg 2-022 and 2-023)
__ _.
baffle to control floatables
or provide spill control upstream r
�; .:a� a• :`; � �,;.-c`._4,;
+ c :
top of pipe at WQ ' �E
design water surface __� 6A_ ____'_ i� top of riser at design WS elevation
elevation and head -- 6 -
losses in outlet pipe -�
:
` "tee" section with cleanout
inflow C� _ �"� ' (�r removable bend-ciown elbow)
. .
_ solid bottom � C�to water quality
�Pro�� faality
.
ladder(typ.) � maintenance
; acxess) � �
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N
_ .. .., ,;, �,, .- - orifice sized to pass
WQ design fiow
SECTfON A-A
NTS
*NOTE: Diameter(� of standpipe should be large
enough to minimize head above WQ design WS
and to keep WQ design flows from increasing
more than 10%during 10�-year flows.
9lI/98 1998 Surface Water Design Manual
6-30
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Circular Channel Analysis & Design
Solved with Manning' s Equation
Open Channel - Uniform flow
Worksheet Name : kennydale cafe
Comment : downstream SD pipe capacity estimate
Solve For Actual Discharge
Given Input Data:
Diameter. . . . . . . . . . 1 . 50 ft
Slope . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 . 0200 ft/ft
Manning' s n. . . . . . . 0 . 013
Depth. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 .42 ft
Computed Results :
Discharge . . . . . . . . . 15 . 97 cfs
Velocity. . . . . . . . . . 9 .23 fps
Flow Area. . . . . . . . . 1 . 73 sf
Critical Depth. . . . 1 .42 ft
Critical Slope. . . . 0 . 0200 ft/ft
Percent Full . . . . . . 94 . 67 %
Full Capacity. . . . . 14 . 86 cfs
QMAX @. 94D. . . . . . . . 15 . 98 cfs
Froude Number. . . . . 1 . 01 (flow is Supercritical)
Open Channel Flow Module, Version 3 .41 (c) 1991
Haestad Methods, Inc . * 37 Brookside Rd * Waterbury, Ct 06708
3�;
Circular Channel Analysis & Design
Solved with Manning' s Equation
Open Channel - Uniform flow
Worksheet Name : kennydale
Comment : Kennydale 'on site 8-inch SD capacity
Solve For Full Flow Capacity
Given Input Data:
Diameter. . . . . . . . . . 0 . 67 ft
Slope. . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 . 0060 ft/ft
Manning' s n. . . . . . . 0 . 011 ',
Discharge . . . . . . . . . 1 . 12 cfs
Computed Results : '
Full Flow Capacity. . . . . 1 . 12 cfs ',
Full Flow Depth. . . . . . . . 0 . 67 ft
Velocity. . . . . . . . . . 3 . 18 fps i
Flow Area. . . . . . . . . 0 . 35 sf
Critical Depth. . . . 0 . 50 ft
Critical Slope. . . . 0 . 0072 ft/ft
Percent Full . . . . . . 100 . 00 %
Full Capacity. . . . . 1 . 12 cfs
QMAX @. 94D. . . . . . . . 1 .21 cfs
Froude Number. . . . . FULL
Open Channel Flow Module, Version 3 .41 (c? 1991
Haestad Methods, Inc . * 37 Brookside Rd * waterbury, Ct 06708
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KING COUNTY, WASHINGTON, SURFACE WATER I? ESIGN MANUAL
NO. 5 - CATCH BASiNS
Maintenance Conditlons YYhen Maintenance Resutts Ezpected
Component Defect is Needed When Maintenance is Performed
General Trash 8�Debris Trasfi►or debris oi more than 1/2 cubic No trasti or debris located immediately in
(Includes foot which is tocated immediately in front front of catch basin opening.
Sediment) of the catch basin opening or is bbcking
capacity of basin by more than 10%.
Trash ar debris(In the basin)that No trash or debris in the catch basin.
exceeds 1/3 the depth trom the bottom
of basin to invert of the lowest pipe into
or out of the trasin.
Trash or debris in any inlet o�outtet pipe In1et and outlet pipes free of trash or
blocking more than 1/3 of iis height. debris,
IDead animals or vegetation that could No dead anima[s or vegetation present
gene�ate odors that would cause within the catch basin.
complaints or dangerous gases(e.g.,
methane).
Deposits of garbage exceeding t cubic �lo condition presertt which would attract
foot in valume. or support the breeding of insects or
rodents.
Structural Damage Corner of frame extends more than 3/4 Frame is even with curb.
to Frame and/or inch past curb face into ifie sVeet(if
Top Slab applicabte).
Top siab has holes larger than 2 square Top stab is free of holes and cracks.
inches or cracks wider than 1/4 inch
(ntent is to make sure aN maYeriai is '
running into the basin).
Frame not sitting flush on top slab,i.e., Frame is sitting flush on top siab. �
separation of more tMan 3/4 inch of the
frame from the top slab.
Cracks in Basin Cracks wider than 1/2 inch and longer Sasin replaced or repaired to design
Walls/Bottom than 3 feet,any evidence of soi!particles standards.
entering catch basin through craoks,or
maintenance person judges that sVucture
is unsound.
Cracks wider than 1 j2 inch and longer No cracks more than 1/4 inch wide at the
than 1 foot at the jair►t of any inlet/outlet joiM of inlet/outlet pipe.
pipe or any evidence of soil particles
errtering catch basin through cracks.
Settlement/ Basin has settled more than 1 inch or has Sasin replaced or repaired to design
Misalignment . rotated more than 2 inches out of standards.
alignment.
Fre Hazard Presence of chemicals such as natural No flammabte chemicals present.
gas,oit,and gasoline.
Vegatation Vegetation growing ecross and blocking No vegetation blocking opening to basin.
more than 1096 of the basin opening.
Vegetation growing in inlet/outlet pipe No vegetation or root growth present.
joints that is more than six inches tall and
less ttean six inches apart.
Pollution Nonflammable chemicals of more than No pollution present other than surface
1/2 cubic foot per three feet of basin f,lm.
length.
A-5 1/�
KING COUNTY, WASHINGTON, SURFACE WATER DESIGN MANUAL
NO. 5 - CATCH BASINS (Continued)
Maintenance ConditFons YYhen Mainbsnancs Results Expected
ComponeM Defect Is Needed When Mafntenancs Is Perfo►med
Catch Basin Cover Cover Not in Plaoe Cover is missing or ony parttally in place. Catch basin oover is closed.
My open catch basin requires
maintenance.
Locking Mechanism cannot be opened by one Mechanism opens with propet tools.
Mechanism Not mairrtenance person with proper toots.
Working Bofts irrto frame have less than 1/2 inch
of thread.
Cove�Diffic:ult to One maintenance person cannot remove Cover can be removed by one
Remove lid after applying 80 ibs.of lift;intent is maiMenance person.
keep cover ftom sealing off access to
I maiMenance.
I
Ladder ladder Rungs Ladder is unsafe due to missing nings, Ladde�meets design standards and
Unsafe misalignmeM,rust,cradcs,or sharp allows maintenance person safe acoass.
edges.
Metal Grates Grate with opening wider then 7/8 inch. Grate openings meet design standards.
, (if applicabiel
Trash and Debris Trash and debris that is blocking more Grate free of trash and debris.
than 20%of grate surface.
Damaged or G�ate missing or broken member(s)of Grate is in place and meets design
Missing the grate. standards.
II
A-6 1/90
KING COUNTY, WASHINGTON, SURFACE WATER DESIGN MANUAL
NO. 10 - CONVEYANCE SYSTEMS (Pipes & Ditches)
Maintenanca Condftlons When Malntenance RewFts Expected
ComponeM Defect is Needed When Maintenance la Pertormed
Pipes . Sediment&Detxis Accumulated sediment that exoeeds 20% P'ipe cleaned of a11 sediment and debris.
of the diameter of tfie pipe.
Vegetation Vegetation that reduces free movemeM of All vegetation removed so water flrnnrs
water through pipes. freefy through pipes.
Qamaged Protective ooating is damaged;rust is Pipe repaired or replaced.
causing more than 5096 deterioration W
anY P��P�Pe•
My dent that decxeases the cross section Pipe repeired or replaced.
area of pipe by more than 2096.
Open Ditches Trash&Debris Trash and debris exoeeds 1 cubic foot Trash and debrls cleared from ditches.
pe�1,000 square feet of ditch and slopes.
Sediment Accumulated sediment thai exceeds 2096 Ditch deaned/flushed of ali sediment and
of the design depth. debris so that k matches design.
Vegetation Vegetation that reduoes free movement of Water flows freely through ditche$.
water through ditches.
Erosian Damege to See'Ponds'Standerd No. 1 See`Ponda'Sffindard No. 1
Slopes
Rodc Lining Out of Mainte�ance person can see native aoil Replace rocks to design sfandard.
Place or Missing (tF beneath the rodc lining.
ApPlicable)
Catch Basins See"Catch Basins`Standard No.5 See"Catch Basins'Standard No.5
Debris Barrfers See"Debrls Barriers'Standard No.6 See"Debris Barriers"Standard No.6 �
(e.g.�Trash Rack) .
A-11 1�
APPENDIX C
. . I
Supporting Information
• Geotechnical Report dated February 26, 2006, prepared by Associated Earth
Sciences,Inc. ��
• LPD Engineering letter to the City of Renton (10/27/05) requesting a '
drainage requirement adjustment
KING COUNTY TIR Kennydale Cafe
LPD Engineering, PLLC March 16, 2007
�
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Geotechnical En ineeri
Associated Earth Sciences Inc.
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Subsurface Exploration, Geo(ogic Hazard, and
Water Resources Preliminary Geotechnical Engineering Report
�r,
�` �f '� .
:��. "�f ` KENNYD ALE C AFE
� ��
`"��: Renton, Washington
Xc,
Prepared for
Environmental Assessments and
Remediation Pool Brothers Construction, LLC/
HearthStone Homes, LLC
� ----,:' �
,:��,
� �¢� Project No. KE04520A
- '�' � February 27, 2006
�
Sustainable Development Services
�t-
+�
'4� �1 '
t_ .
1"�- •ti` _
Geologic Assessments
Associated Earth 5ciences, Inc.
� �r � � �
�������yz5���ofs��
February 27, 2006
Project No. KE04520A
Pool Brothers Construction, LLC/HearthStone Homes, LLC '
P.O. Box 3023
Renton, Washington 98056
Attention: Mr. Matt Pool
Subject: Subsurface Exploration, Geologic Hazard, and
Preliminary Geotechnical Engineering Report
Kennydale Cafe
1322 Lake Washington Boulevard North
Renton, Washington
Dear Mr. Pool:
We are pleased to present the enclosed capies of the above-referenced report. This report
summarizes the results of our subsurface exploration, geologic hazard, and preliminary
geotechnical engineering studies and offers recommendations for the preliminary design and
development of the proposed project. Our recommendations are preliminary in that building
plans/construction details have not yet been finalized.
We have enjoyed working with you on this study and are confident that the recommendations
presented in this report will aid in the successful completion of your project. If you should
have any questions or if we can be of additional help to you, please do not hesitate to call.
Sincerely,
ASSOCIATED EARTH SCIENCES, INC.
Kirkland, Washington
�
i
Kurt D. Merriman, P.E.
Principal Engineer
KDM/ld
KEA45?AA2
Projec�s12004057A1K E1W P
ICirlsland Office•911 FifthAvenue,Suite 100•Kirkland,WA 980i3•P�(425)827-7701•F�(425)827-5424
Euerett Office•2911 1/2 Hewitt Avenue,Suite 2•Euerett,WA 98201•P�(42�)259-0522•F�(425)Z52:i408
wwwaesgeo.com
SUBSURFACE EXPLOR.ATION, GEOLOGIC HAZARD, AND
PRELIMINARY GEOTEC�INICAL ENGINEERING REPORT
KENNYDALE CAFE
Renton, Washington
Prepared for:
Pool Brothers Construction, LLC/
HearthStone Homes, LLC
P.O. Box 3023
Renton, Washington 98056
Prepared by:
Associated Earth Sciences, Inc.
911 5`� Avenue, Suite 100
Kirkland, Washington 98033
425-827-7701
Fax: 425-827-5424
February 27, 2006
. Project No. KE04520A
i
Subsccrface Exploratioli, Geologic Hazard, and
Kennydale Cafe Preliminary Geotechnical Engineering Report
Renton, Washington Project and Site Condirions
I. PROJECT AIVD SITE CONDITIONS
1.0 INTRODUCTION
This report presents the results of our subsurface exploration, geologic hazard, and preliminary
geotechnical engineering study for the proposed Kennydale Cafe to be located at 1322 Lake
Washington Boulevard North in Renton, Washington. Our recommendations are preIiminary
in that building plans/construction details have not yet been finalized. The approximate
location of the subject site is shown on the Vicinity Map, Figure 1. The property boundaries
and the locations af the explorations conducted at the site, as well as other pertinent site
features, are shown on the Site and Exploration Plan, Figure 2. In the event that.any changes
in the nature, design, or locations of the structures are planned, the conclusions and
recommendations contained in this report should be reviewed and modified, or verified, as
necessary.
1.1 Purpose and Scope
The purpose of this study was to provide subsurface data to be used in the preliminary design
and deveIopment of the above-mentioned project. Initial site exploration was conducted during
the month of September 2004 and consisted of excavation of five exploration pits within the
central portifln of the site. Our current study, as outlined in our February 6, 2006 proposal,
included a review of available geologic literature, drilling of two expIoration borings, and
performing geoIogic studies to assess the type, thickness, distribution, and physical properties
of the subsurface sediments and shallow ground water conditions. Data obtained during our
September 2004 exploration is used as a part of this report. Geotechnical engineering studies
were also conducted to assess the types of suitable foundations, allowable foundation soil
bearing pressures, anticipated settlements, basement/retaining wall lateral pressures, floor I
support recommendations, and drainage considerations. This report summarizes our previous I�
and current fieldwork and offers preliminary development recommendations based on our
present understanding of the project.
1.2 Authorization
Verbal authorization to praceed with this study was granted by Mr. Matt Pool of Pool Brothers
Construction, LLC1HearthStone Homes, LLC. Our recent study was accomplished in general
acc�rdance with our scope of work dated February 6: 2006. This report has been prepared for
the exclusive use of Pool Brothers Construction, L[_C/HearthStone Homes, LLC and their
agents for specific application to this project. Within the limitations of scope, schedule, and
budget, our services have been performed in accordance with generally accepted geotechnical
engineering and engineering geology practices in effect in this area at the time our report was
prepared. No other warranty, express or implied, is made.
February 27, 2006 ASSOCIATED EARTH SCIENCES,INC.
MT/Jd-KEOA520A3-ProjtUs4100405101KEIWP Page 1
Subsurface Fxploration, Geologic Hazard, and
Kennydale Cafe Preliminary Geotechnical Engineering Repon
Reraon, Washir:gton Project and Site Conditrons
2.0 SITE AND PROJECT DESCRIPTION
2.1 Site Description
The subject site is located at 1322 Lake Washington Boulevard North in Renton, Washington.
The site is currently vacant; however, based on the existence of concrete basement walls and
charred remains of wood flooring and walls within the western portion of the site, it appears
that the site has greviously been occupied.
The site is bounded on the north by vacant land, on the south by a vehicle storage yard, on the
east by Interstate 4�5 (I-405), and on the west by Lake Washington Boulevard North. The site
ascends toward the east from the western property line. Slope gradients range from
approximately 15 percent within the western portion of the site to in excess of 40 percent
within the eastern portion of the site. Overall topographic relief across the site is on the order
of 100 feet.
Midway up the slope within the central portion of the site, what appears to be an unimproved
path or roadway extending in a northeasterly direction across the slope face was observed. No
information regarding construction of this feature was available to us, but it appears as if it
may have been created by north-south excavation across the slope face. The area is now
partially overgrown with blackberry vines and deciduous trees.
Vegetation within the western portion of the site in the vicinity of the previously existing
structure consists of blackberry vines. A single pine tree exists adjacent to the southwest
carner of the remaining foundation. Vegetation across the central and eastern portions of the
site consists of a moderate coverage of deciduous trees with brush and blackberry vines
comprising much of the understory.
2.2 Proposed Construction
It is our understanding that project plans include construction of a four-unit townhouse above a
3,200 square foot restaurant. The lower-level, daylight restaurant will be excavated into the
existing hillside above Lake Washington Boulevazd North. Based on Sheet A8 "Elevations"
and on Sheet A9 "Details" dated January 6, 2006 by Rick Anderson, Architect, a split-level
parking lot is to be created upslope from the proposed structure. Access t� the parking area
will be via a paved driveway extending upslope from Lake Washington Boulevard North along
the south side of the proposed structure. The western (lower) partion of the parking lot is at
an elevation approximately 10 feet above Lake Washington Boulevard North. The eastern
(upper) portion of the parking lot is at an elevation approximately 30 feet above adjacent Lake
Washington Boulevard North. A four-car garage is to be built within the northeast portion of
the upper parking lot. Retaining walls to a height of 15 feet are anticipated.
February 27, 2006 ASSOCIATED EARTH SCIENCES, INC.
MT/!d-KE04520A2-Projectsl2P0405201KElli'P Page 2
Subsurface Exploration, Geoingic Hazard, and
Kennydale Cafe Prelinunary Geotecl�nical Engineering Report
Renton, Washington Project and Site Conditioru
3.0 SUBSURFACE EXPLORATION
Previous site exploration consisted of excavation of fve exploration pits during the month of
September 2004 to evaluate near-sarface conditions within the "roadway" feature within the
central portion of the site. The exploration pit logs are resubmitted as a part of this report.
Current exploration consisted of advancement of two exploration borings; one within the lower
portion of the site and one midway upslope in the vicinity of the proposed cut for the eastern
parking lot wall. The various types of sediments, as well as the depths where the
characteristics of the sediments changed, are indicated on the exploration logs presented in the
Appendix. It should be noted that the depths indicated on the attached logs where conditions
changed may represent gradational variations between sediment types in the field. Our
explorations were located in the �eld relative to topographic information provided to us. The
approximate locations of the explorations are shown on the Site and Exploration Plan,
Figure 2.
The conclusions and recommendations presented in this report are based, in part, on the
exploration pits excavated during our earlier (September 2004) exploration and on our cunent
borings. Because of the nature of exploratory work below ground, extrapolation of subsurface
conditions between field explorations is necessary. It should be noted that differing subsurface
conditions may sometimes be present due to the random nature of deposition and the alteration
of topography by past grading and/or filling. The nature and extent of any variations between
the field explorations may not become fully evident until construction. If variations are
observed at that time, it may be necessary to re-evaluate specific recommendations in this '
report and make appropriate changes.
3.1 Exploration Pits
The exploration pits completed during September 2004 were excavated with a track-mounted
excavator provided for our use. The exploration pits permitted direct, visual observation of
subsurface conditions. Materials encountered in the exploration pits were studied and
classified in the field by a geotechnical engineer from our firm. All exploration pits were
backfilled immediately after examination and logging. Selected samples were then transported
to our laboratory for further visual classification and testing, as necessary. The exploration
logs presented in the Appendix are based on the field logs and inspection of the samples
secured.
3.2 Exploration Borings
The exploration borings were completed by advancing a hollow-stem auger with a portable
drill rig subcontracted to us. During the drilling process, samples were obtained at 2.5- to 5-
foot-depth intervals. The borings were continuously observed and logged by a geotechnical
engineer from our firm. The exploration logs presented in the Appendix are based on the field
logs, driIling action, and inspection of the samples secured.
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Disturbed, but representative samples were obtained by using the Standard Penetration Test
(SPT) procednre in accordance with American Society for Testing and Materials (AST1Vn:D
1586. This test and sampling method consists of driving a standard 2-inch, outside-diameter,
split-barrel sampler a distance of 18 inches into the soil with a 140-pound hammer free-falling
a distance of 30 inches. The number of blows for each 6-inch interval is recorded, and the
number of blows required to drive the sampler the final 12 inches is known as the Standard
Penetration Resistance ("N") or blow count. If a total of 50 blows are recorded within one 6-
. inch interval, the blow count is recorded as the number of blows for the corresponding number
of inches of penetration. The resistance, or N-value, provides a measure of the relative density
of granular soils or the relative consistency of cohesive soils; these values are plotted on the
attached boring logs.
The samples obtained from the spIit-barrel sampler were classified in the field and
representative portions placed in watertight containers. The samples were then transported to
our laboratory for further visual classification and laboratory testing, as necessary.
4.0 SUBSURFACE CONDITIONS
Review of the regional geologic map entitled Draft Geologic Map of King County, Washington
hy Derek Booth, Ralph Haugerud, and Jill Sacket (December 27, 2002) indicates that the area
of the subject site is underlain by pre-Fraser deposit soil. Our interpretation of the sediments
encountered in our exploration pits and borings is in general agreement with the regional
geologic map.
Subsurface conditions at the project site were inferred from the field explorations accomplished
for this study. Additional regional geologic information was provided through review of
applicable geologic Iiterature. As shown on the attached exploration logs, sediments
encountered in our exploration pits and borings generally consisted of pre-Fraser deposits
overlain by topsoil/disturbed soil. The following section presents more detailed subsurface
information organized from the youngest to the oldest sediment types.
4.1 Strati�raphy
Topso�l/Disturbed Soil
A surficial layer of topsoilldisturbed soil was encountered in the explorations at the site. This
surficial soil consisted generally of a brown to dark brown mixture of silt and sand in a loose
condition. The topsoilldisturbed soil layer ranged in thickness from approximately 1 to 5 feet.
Due to the lvw density observed, the existing topsoil/disturbed soil layer is not considered
suitable in its existing condition for foundation or pavement support. Based on site grades
shown on the project plans provided to us, these materials will be removed from within the
building areas as part of site grading and excavation activity.
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Pre-Fraser Deposits
Beneath the surficial soil, sediments consisting of weakly to moderately oxidized silts and fine
to coarse sand with faint to prominent laminations were encountered. These sediments are
interpreted to be pre-Fraser deposits. Based on the relatively fine-grained nature of the soils
encountered, these soils were likely deposited in a low-energy environment, such as a lake,
and are therefore referred to as lacustrine deposits. The upper, approximately 2 to 3 feet of
these deposits were observed to be in a weathered, relatively loose condition, not considered to
be suitable for foundation or pavement support without recommended remedial densification,
as described herein.
Below the weathered zone, the lacustrine deposits were observed to be in a dense to very dense
condition and are considered suitable for support of foundation loads and pavement support
with proper preparation. Lacustrine deposits are composed primazily of silt and fine sand,
considered highly moisture-sensitive, and are highly prone to disturbance when wet site or
weather conditions exist. Vigilance will be required when foundation bearing soils composed
of lacustrine deposits are exposed to prevent disturbance and resulting increased costs for
removing the disturbed soils and restoring suitable support conditions.
4.2 Hydrolo�y
No ground water seepage was encountered during our September 2004 exploration. Lenses of
very moist to wet sail were encountered below a depth of approximately 5 feet in both
exploration borings advanced during our Februazy 2006 exploration. This is consistent with a
rype of ground water seepage known as interflow. Interflow consists of surface water that
infiltrates through relatively permeable soils and becomes trapped or perched atop underlying,
low-permeability surfaces or layers. Perched zones of ground water may also occur within
pre-Fraser deposit soil in areas where these sediments exhibit increases in permeability due to
localized grain size variations. Ground water measured within exploration borings EB-1 and
EB-2 after completion of driIling was encountered at a depth of 18 feet below lowest adjacent
ground surface. No monitoring wells were installed during our current exploration program.
It should be noted that the occurrence and level of ground water seepage at the site may vary in
response to changes in season, precipitation, irrigation, and other factors. Perched and
interflow seepage should be expected during the wetter winter and spring months and
following periods of heavy or sustained precipitation.
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II. GEOLOGIC HAZARDS AND MITIGATIONS
Based on information obtained from the City af Renton's web site
http://rentonnet.org/MapGuide/maps/Parcel.mwf , the project is in an area of mapped erosion
hazards, moderate landslide hazards, and regulated slopes ranging from 15 to <90 percent.
The hazards and regulated slopes are discussed in the following sections and recommended
mitigation measures presented in conformance with the Renton Critical Areas Ordinance
No. 5137. The following discussion of potential geologic hazards is based on the geologic,
slope, and shalIow ground water conditions as observed and discussed herein.
5.0 LANDSLIDE HAZARDS AND RECOMMENDED MITIGATION
Observation of site slopes revealed no evidence of instability or past landslide activity.
Unweathered, dense to very dense soil underlying the surficial stratum at the site is not
considered likely to be mobilized due to relatively high strength related to density.
Based on site observation, it is our opinion that the soils (to a depth of approximately 2 to 8
feet) across the surface of the site slopes possess a moderate potential for shallow slumps. The
risk of shallow soil movement within the surficial soil increases substantially following
extended periods of wet weather or during moderate to large seismic events. The potential for
shallow surficial slope instability will be reduced by proper site drainage, retaining wall
construction, impact wall construction; and placement of a debris fence along the top of the
impact wall, as discussed later in this report.
In onr opinion, the proposed development will not adversely affect existing site hazards. The
proposed improvements may eliminate or stabilize some of the landslide hazard and steep slope
areas. As designed, the parking area provides a "buffer" of approximately 100 feet between
steep slope areas and the proposed habitable structure. In aur opinion, no additional buffers
from the existing steep slopes or landslide hazard areas are necessary or recommended
provided recommendations contained in this report are followed during cc�nstruction and
maintenance of the planned improvements.
The uppermost wall of the upper pazking area should be designed with an additional 4 feet of
height (freeboard) above the retained slope. This freeboard will act as an impact wall to
impede soil slumps reducing the potential for damage to the proposeci structures. Some soil
may slough over the freeboard and debris fence along the upslope side of the upper parking lot
if accumulated debris is not periodically removed from the behind the wall. It is possible that
the wall could be overtopped during a worst case slide or seismic event. Debris fencing should
be installed along the top of the impact wall. The debris fence should consist of a 4-foot-high
cyclone fence above the 4-foot structural impact wall mentioned above. Access for small
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equipment should be provided to maintain the area behind the catchment wall fiee from debris
and maintain intended function.
As with all slopes, surface drainage should be proper(y controlled and directed away from
sloping areas. Downspouts from roofs should be tightlined into suitable storm water drainage
systems. At no time should fill be pushed over the top of bank. Uncontrolled fill over tops of
slopes may promote landslides or debris flow activity.
6.0 SEISMIC HAZARDS AND RECOMMENDED MITIGATI�N
Earthquakes occur in the Puget Lowland with great regularity. The vast majority of these
events are small and are usually not felt by people. However, large earthquakes do occur as
evidenced by the 1949, 7.2-magnitude event; the 1965, 6.5-magnitude event; and the 2001,
6.8-magnitude event. The 1949 earthquake appears to have been the largest in this region
during recorded history and was centered in the Olympia area. Evaluation of earthquake
return rates indicates that an earthquake of the magnitude between 5.5 and 6.0 is likely within
a given 20-year period.
Generally, there are four types of potential gealogic hazards associated with large seismic
events: 1) surficial ground rupture, 2) seismically induced landslides, 3) liquefaction, and
4) ground motion. The potential for each of these hazards to adversely impact the proposed
project is discussed below.
6.1 Surficial Ground Rupture
The nearest known fault trace to the project site is the Seattle Fault located approximately
7 miles to the north. Recent studies by the U.S. Geological Survey (e.g., Johnson et al., 1994,
Origin and Evolution of the Seattle Fault and Seattle Basin, Washington, Geology, v. 22,
pp. 71-74; and Johnson et al., 1999, Active Tectonics of the Seattle Fault and Central Puget
Sound Washington - Inzplicatio�zs for Eartlzquake Hazards, Geological Society of America
Bulletin, July 1999, v. 111, n. 7, pp. 1042-1053) have provided evidence of surficial ground
rupture along a northern splay of the Seattle Fault. The recognition of this fault splay is .
relatively new, and data pertaining to it are limited with the studies still ongoing. According to
the U.S. Geological Survey studies, the latest movement of this fault was about 1,100 years
ago when about 20 feet of sur�icial displacement took place. This displacement can presently
be seen in the form of raised, wave-cut beach terraces alon� Alki Point in West Seattle and
Restoration P�int at the south end �f Bainbridge Island. The recurrence interval of movement
along this fault system is still unknown, although it is hypothesized to be in excess of several
thousand years. Due to the suspected long recurrence interval, the potential for surficial
ground rupture is considered to be low during the expected life of the proposed structures.
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6.2 Seismically Induced Landslides
The potential risk of damage to the proposed development by seismically induced landsliding is
discussed in Section 5.0. In general, ground motion associated with strong seismic shaking
significantly increases the risk of shallow-landsliding within the surficial site soil.
6.3 Liquefaction
Liquefaction is a temporary loss in soil shear strength that can occur when loose granular soils
below the ground water table are exposed to cyclic accelerations, such as those that occur
during earthquakes. The observed site soils were generally dense and are not expected to be
prone to liquefaction. A detailed liquefaction analysis was not completed as a part of this
study, and none is warranted, in our opinion.
6.4 Graund Motion
Based on the encountered stratigraphy, it is our opinion that any earthquake damage to the
proposed structures, when founded an suitable foundation bearing strata in accordance with the
recommendations provided in this report, would be caused by the intensity and acceleration
associated with the event and not any of the above-discussed impacts. Design of the project
should be consistent with 2003 International Building Code (IBC) guidelines. In accordance
with the 2003 IBC, the following values should be used:
Site Class C (Table 1615.l.1)
Ss = 138% (Figure 1615[1])
S� = 48% (Figure 1615[2))
7.0 EROSION HAZARDS AND MITIGATION
The sediments underlying the site generally contain silt and sand and will be sensitive to
erosion, especially in the sloping portions of the site. In order to reduce the amount of
sediment transport off the site during construction, the following recommendations should be
followed.
1) Silt fencing should be placed around the lower perimeter of all cleared area(s). The
fencing should be periodically inspected and maintained, as necess��ry, to ensure proper
function.
2) To the extent possible, earthwork-related construction should proceed during the drier
periods of the year, and disturbed areas should be revegetated as soon as possible.
Temporary erosion control measures should be maintained until permanent erosion
control measures are established.
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3) Areas stripped of vegetation during construction should be mulched and hydroseeded,
replanted as soon as possible, or otherwise protected. During winter construction,
hydroseeded areas should be covered with clear plastic to facilitate grass growth.
4) If excavated soils are to be stockpiled on the site for reuse, measures should be taken to
reduce the potential for erosion from the stockpile. These could include, but are not
limited to, covering the pile with plastic sheeting, the use of low stockpiles in flat areas,
and the use of straw baleslsilt fences around pile perimeters.
5) Interceptor swales with rock check dams should be constructed to divert storm water
from construction areas and to route collected storm water to an appropriate discharge
location.
6) A rock construction entrance should be provided to reduce the amount of sediment
transported off-site on truck tires.
7) All storm water from impermeable surfaces, including driveways and roofs, should be
tightlined into approved facilities and not be directed onto or above steeply sloping
areas.
I '�
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Renton, Washingron Prelimirrary Design Reco�nmendations
III. PRELIMINARY DESIGN RECOMMENDATIDNS
S.0 INTRODUCTION
Our exploration indicates that, from a geotechnical engineering standpoint, the proposed
project is feasible provided the recommendations contained herein are properly followed. The
bearing stratum ranges in depth beneath existing ground surface from approximately 2 to 8
feet. Conventional shallow foundations and standard pavement sections should perform well
with proper subgrade preparation in most areas.
8.1 Site Preparation
Site preparation of building and pavement areas should include removal of existing
foundations, trees, brush, debris, and any other deleterious materials. All existing fill around I
the pre-existing structure should be removed from within building/pavement areas. Existing
septic systems should be decommissioned in accordance with Renton Health Department
requirements and removed from beneath any areas where structures or paving are planned. If
any water wells exist on-site, they should be decommissioned by a licensed well driller in
accordance wit12 Washington Administrative Code (WAC) Section 173-160. If any heating oil
storage tanks or other similar structures aze present on-site, they should be decommissioned
and removed in accordance with applicable Washington State Department of Ecology
(Ecology) regulations. Any depressions below planned final grades caused by demolition
activities should be backfilled with structural fill, as discussed under the Structural Fill section.
Organic topsoil should be removed from areas where new buildings, paving, or other
structures are planned. After stripping, remaining roots and stumps should be removed from
structural areas. All soils disturbed by stripping and grubbing operations should be
recompacted as described below for structural fill.
Once excavation to subgrade elevation is complete, the resulting surface should be proof-rolled
with a loaded dump truck or ottier suitable equipment. Any soft, loose, or yielding areas
should be excavated to expose suitable bearing soils. The subgrade should then be compacted
to at least 95 percent of the modified Proctor maximum dry density as determined by the
ASTM:D 1557 test procedure. Structural �ill can then be placed to achieve desired grades, if
needed.
8.2 Site Disturbance
Some of the on-site soils contain substantial fine-grained materia] that makes them moisture-
sensitive and subject to disturbance when wet. The contractor must use care during site
preparation and excavation operations so that the underlying soils are not softened. If
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disturbance occurs, the softened soils should be removed and the area. brought to grade with
structural fill.
8.3 Winter Construction
Based on the high in-situ moisture content of site soils observed during our February 20Q6
exploration, it may be necessary to dry a significant portion of site soils during favorable dry
weather conditions to allow them to be reused in structural fill applications. If construction
takes place in winter, drying is not expected to be feasible, and we anticipate that most or all of
the site soils will be unsuitable for structural fill applications. Even during dry weather, site
soils excavated for installation of buried utiliries might not be suitable for utility backfill under
paving or other structures. We recommend budgeting for backfill of buried utility trenches in
structural areas with select, imported structural fill. If earthwork will be completed during
winter months, we recommend budgeting to construct all structural fills with select, imported
fill materials. For summer construction, significant, but unavoidable effort will be needed to
. scarify, aerate, and dry site soils to reduce moisture content prior to compaction in structural
fill applications. Care should be taken to seal all earthwork areas during mass grading at the
end of each workday by grading all surfaces to drain and sealing them with a smooth-drum
� roller. Stockpiled soils that will be reused in structural fill applications should be covered
whenever rain is possible.
If winter construction is expected, crushed rock fill could be used to provide construction
staging areas. The stripped subgrade should be observed by the geotechnical engineer, and
should then be covered with a geotextile fabric, such as Mirafi SOOX or equivalent. Onc� the
fabric is placed, we recommend using a crushed rock fill layer at least 10 inches thick in areas
where construction equipment will be used. If desired, planned roadways can be paved with
asphalt treated base (ATB) for construction staging, as described in the Pavement
Recommendations section of this report.
8.4 Temporary Cut Slopes
In our opinion, stable construction slopes should be the responsibility of the contractor and
should be determined during construction. For estimating purposes, however, we anticipate
that temporazy, unsupported cut slopes in the topsoil or disturbed/weathered pre-Fraser deposit
soiI can be planned at 1.5H:1V (Horizontal:Vertical) or flatter; temporary, unsupported cut
slopes in the dense, unweathered, pre-Fraser deposit soil can be planned at 1H:1V or flatter.
These slope angles are for areas where ground water seepage is not encountered and assume
that surface water is not allowed to flow across the temporary slope faces. If ground or
surface water is present when the temporary excavation slopes are exposed, flatter slope angles
will be required. As is typical with earthwork operations, some sloughing and raveling may
occur, and cut slopes may have to be adjusted in the field. In addition, WISHA/OSHA
regulations should be followed at all times.
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9.0 PERMANENT SLOPES
Permanent slopes proposed for the site should be planned at a gradient no steeper than
2.6H:1V. As with all slopes, surface drainage should be properly controlled and directed
away from sloping areas. Downspouts from roofs should be tightlined into suitable storm
water drainage systems. At no time should fill be pushed over the top of bank. Uncontrolled
fill over tops of slopes may promote landslides or debris flow activity.
10.0 STRUCTUR.AL FILL
Structural fill may be necessary to establish desired grades. All references to structural fill in
this report refer to subgrade preparation, fill type, placement, and compaction of materials, as
discussed in this section. If a percentage of compaction is specified under another section of
this report, the value given in that section should be used.
After stripping, planned excavation, and any required overexcavation have been performed to
the satisfaction of the geotechnical engineer/engineering geologist, the exposed ground surface
should be recompacted to 90 percent of ASTM:D 1557.
In lieu of recompaction in areas where the subgrade contains too much moisture, we
recommend that the stripped subgrade be overlain by an engineering stabilization fabric, such
as AMOCO 2002 (or equivalent), with the edges of the fabric overlapped in accordance with
the manufacturer's recommendations. A minimum of 12 inches of clean, free-draining
structural fill compacted to a minimum of 95 percent of ASTM:D 1557 should be placed over
the fabric. The structural fill should then be proof-rolled with a loaded dump truck to
pretension the fabric and identify any soft spots in the fill. Upon completion of proof-rolling,
_ additional structural fill should be placed, if necessary, to obtain desired grades.
After recompaction of the exposed ground is tested and approved, or a free-draining rock
course is laid, structural fill may be placed to attain desired grades. Structural fill is defined as
non-organic soil, acceptable to the geotechnical engineer, placed in maximum 8-inch loose lifts
with each lift being compacted to 95 percent of ASTM:D 1557. In the case of roadway and
utility trench filling, the backfill should be placed and compacted in accordance with codes and
standards acceptable to the governing agency. The top of the compacted fill should extend
horizontally outward a minimum distance of 3 feet beyond the locations of the perimeter
footings or roadway edges before sloping down at a maximum angle of 2H:1V.
Fill placed on slopes steeper than SH:1V should be benched into dense till or suitable bedrock
during grading to establish a good contact and minimize the potential for development of a slip
plane. Benches should expose at least 4 feet (vertical) of strata acceptable to the geotechnical
engineer or geologist. All fills proposed over a slope should be reviewed by our office prior to
construction.
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The contractor should note that any proposed import fill soils must be evaluated by Associated
Earth Sciences, Inc. (AESI) prior to their use in fills. This would require that we have a
sample of the material at least 72 hours in advance to perform a Proctor test and determine its
field compaction standard. Soils in which the amount of fine-grained material (smaller than the
No. 200 sieve) is greater than approximately 5 percent (measured on the minus No. 4 sieve
size) should be considered moisture-sensitive. Use of moisture-sensitive soil in structural fills
should be limited to favorable dry weather and dry subgrade conditions. The on-site soils
- contained substantial amounts of silt and are considered highly moisture-sensitive when
excavated and used as fill materials. We anticipate that due to mixing of soils as they are
excavated, most excavated site soils will require aeration and drying prior to compaction in
structural fill applications. Construction equipment traversing the site when the soils are wet
can cause considerable disturbance.
If fill is placed during wet weather or if proper compaction cannot be obtained, a select, import
material consisting of a clean, free-draining gravel and/or sand should be used. Free-draining
fill consists of non-organic soil with the amount of fine-grained material limited to 5 percent by
weight when measured on the minus No. 4 sieve fraction and at least 25 percent retained on
the No. 4 sieve.
11.0 FOUNDATIONS
Spread footings may be used for building support when they are founded on approved
structural fill placed as described above, or on suitable native stratum prepared as
recommended in this report. Where existing fill is present below final grades, it should be
removed and replaced with structural fill, which is also suitable for foundation support.
Footings may be designed for an allowable foundation soil bearing pressure of 3,000 pounds
per square foot (ps�, including both dead and live loads. Footings supported entirely on
unweathered, pre-Fraser deposit soil may be designed for an allowable foundation soil bearing
pressure of 5,000 psf, including both dead and live loads. .An increase of one-third may be
used for short-term wind or seismic loading. Perimeter footings should be buried at least
18 inches into the surrounding soil for frost protection. However, all foundations must
penetrate to the prescribed bearing stratum, and no foundations should be constructed in or
above loose, arganic, or existing fill soils. In addition, all footings must have a minunum
width of 18 inches.
Anticipated settlement of footings founded as recommended should be on the order of �/a inch
or less with differential settlement of '/z inch or less. However, disturbed material not
removed from footing trenches prior to footing placement could result in increased settlements.
All footing areas should be inspected by AESI prior to placing forms and steel to verify that
the foundation subgrades are undisturbed and constru�tion conforms to the recommendations
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contained in this report. Such inspections may be required by the City of Renton. Perimeter
footing drains should be provided, as discussed under the section on Drainage Considerations.
It should be noted that the area bounded by lines extending downward at 1H:1 V from any
footing must not intersect another footing or intersect a filled area that has not been compacted
to at least 95 percent of ASTM:D 1557. In addition, a 1.SH:1V line extending down and away
from any footing must not daylight because sloughing or raveling may eventually undermine
the footing. Thus, footings should not be placed near the edge of steps or cuts in the bearing
soils.
12.0 FLOOR SUPPORT
If crawl space floors are used, an impervious moisture barrier should be provided above the
soil surface within the crawl space. Slab-on-grade floors may be used over medium dense to
very dense native soils, or over structural fill placed as recorrunended in the Site Preparation
and Structural Fill sections of this report. Slab-on-grade floors should be cast atop a minimum
of 4 inches of pea gravel or "clean" crushed rock to act as a capillary break. The floors
should also be protected from dampness by covering the capillary break layer with an
impervious moisture barrier at least 10 mils in thickness.
13.0 DRAINAGE CONSIDER.ATIONS
We observed ground water at a depth of 18 feet below ground surface in exploration borings ,
EB-1 and EB-2. Lenses of wet soils were observed in exploration borings EB-1 and EB-2 �
suggesting the possibility of interflow within relatively permeable soil above less permeable
soil. Therefore, prior to site work and construetion, the contractor should be prepared to
provide temporary drainage and subgrade protection, as necessary.
All footing walls, basement walls, and retaining walls should be provided with a drain at the
footing elevation. Drains should consist of rigid, perforated, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pipe
surrounded by washed pea gravel. The level of the perforations in the pipe should be set at the
bottom of the footing at all locations, and the drain collectors should be constructed with
sufficient gradient to allow gravity discharge away from the buildings. In addition, all
foundation walls taller than 3 feet should be lined with a minimum, 12-inch-thick, washed
gravel blanket that ties into the footing drain. The gravel blanket should extend up the back of
the wall to within 1 foot of finished grade where less permeable soil can be used as a cap over
the drain rock to reduce infiltration of surface water. Roof and surface runoft should not
discharge into the footing drain system, but should be handled by a separate, rigid, tightline
drain. In planning, exterior grades adjacent to foundations should be sloped downward away
from the structures to achieve surface drainage.
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Subsurface Fxploratior2, Geologic Hazard, ar:d
Ken�iydale Cafe Preliminary Geotechnical Engineering Report
Renton, Washington Prelinuna�y Design Recol�une�2dations
14.0 CAST-IN-PLACE RETAINING WALLS AND BASEMENT WALLS
Walls that are free to yield laterally at least 0.1 percent of their height should be designed
using "active" equivalent fluid pressures. Fully restrained, rigid walls that cannot yield should
be designed using "at-rest" equivalent fluid pressures. The following table provides
appropriate active, at-rest, and passive equivalent fluid pressures (and associated friction
coefficients} for the anticipated project wall design conditions. For walls located adjacent to
areas that are subject to vehicle tra�c, a surcharge equivalent to 2 feet of retained soil should
be added to the wall height in determining lateral design forces.
Active At-Rest Passive
Backslope Equivalent Equivalent Equivalent
Conditions Fluid Pressure Fluid Pressure Fluid Pressure Friction
Rock/Soil Type (Horizontal:Vertical} (pcfl" (pc� (pc� CoeFficient
Topsoil! Horizontal 50 70 200 0.20
disturbed soil
Topsoil/ 2H:1V maximum 80 95 200 0.20
disturbed soil
Structural fill Horizontal 35 55 300 035
Structural fill 2H:1 V maximum 65 80 300 0.35
Unweathered Horizontal 30 50 350 0.40
re-Fraser deposit soil
Unweathered 2H:IV maximum 60 75 350 0.40
pre-Fraser deposit soil
'pcf=pou�ds per cubic foot ,
Lateral loads for footings may be designed using a combination of lateral sliding resistance
along the bottom of footings and passive earth pressure against the sides of footings. Lateral
sliding resistance may be determined by multiplying the dead load by the coefficient of friction i
listed for the appropriate stratum in the table presented above. Passive earth pressure (passive
equivalent fluid pressure) should be assumed to be zero at the surface of the bearing stratum
and may be assumed to increase with depth in bearing stratum at the rate indicated in the table.
Lateral bearing and lateral sliding resistance may be combined.
All backfill behind walls or around foundation units should be placed as per our i
recommendations for structural fill and as described in this section of the report. Where cast- ;
in-place retaining walls face structural fill, the backfill should consist of on-site or imported
granular fill compacted to 90 percent of ASTM:D 1557 using light campaction equipment
only. A higher degree of compaction is not recommended, as this will increase the pressure
acting on the wall. A lower compaction may result in settlement of slab-on-grades or other
improvements placed above the walls. Thus, the compaction level is critical and must be
tested by our firm during placement. Surcharges from adjacent footings, heavy construction
equipment, or sloping ground (where not indicated} must be added to the above values.
February 27, 2006 ASSOCIATED EARTH SCIENCES, INC_ '
MT/!d-KE04520A2-Projectal2l)0405201KEIWP Page 15
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• I
I
Subsurface Exploratiort, Geologic Hazard, a�id
Kennydale Cafe Preliminary Geotech�iical Engineering Repart
Renton, Washington Preliminaiy Desiga Recomntendations
Perimeter footing drains and wall backdrains should be provided for all retaining walls, as
discussed under Drainage Considerations.
14.1 Impact Walls
In order to mitigate the potential risk of damage to the proposed structures by shallow-seated
landsliding, we recommend that the retaining walls proposed for the upslope side of the upper
parking lot be extended a minimum of 4 feet above the adjacent ground surface to act as a
catchment for landslide debris that may come off of the upper slope. For design purposes, we
estimated that a small debris flow could impact the proposed wall with a dynamic force of
500 pounds per horizontal foot of wall. This value assumes a debris flow with a mass of
125 pounds per cubic foot (pc fl traveling at a velocity of 6 feet per second. It must be
understood that estimating the depth and speed of a debris flow is not an exact science. The
structural engineer should note that no factors of safery were applied to our calculations;
rather, we expect that the designer will apply an appropriate factor af safety to such a scenario. •
Our assumprions were based on the thickness of the weathered soil unit encountered on the
slope above the proposed parking lot. However, future debris flows may vary from those
estimated. As such, the owner must understand and accept the risk of building at the base of a
slope and that future slope failures may damage the parking lot/garage and/or parked vehicles.
Debris fencing should be installed along the top of the impact wall. The debris fence should
consist of a 4-foot-high cyclone fence above the 4-foot structural impact wall mentioned above.
Access for small equipment should be provided to maintain the area behind the impact wall
free from debris and maintain intended function.
The temporary cut to be made in surface soil exposed on the existing easterly ascending slope
east of the proposed upper parking lot should be restored as soon as possible following wall
construction to minimize the risk of surficial soil movement. Restoration may be accomplished
by placement of structural fill in conformance with the recommendations presented in this
report.
15.0 PAVEMENT RECOMMENDATIU iVS
The proposed parking lot and access drive will either be constructed on undisturbed, dense
native soils, or on structural fill placed and compacted on top of these suitable native soils.
Preparation of pavement subgrade areas should follow the recommendations of the Site
Preparation and Structural Fill sections of this report. The proposed subgrade, whether it is
dense native soils or compacted structural fill, should have a minimum density of 95 percent
hased on the ASTM:D 1557 test procedure within the upper foot below the pavement section.
Because much of the on-site soil encountered during exploration appeared to be above optimum
moisture content at the time of our exploration program, remedial subgrade preparation might �
be required below the paving. Remedial preparation measures could include removai of some
February 27, 2006 ASSOCIATED EARTH SCIENCES, INC.
MT/W-K6045�A2-Projectt1200405201KEIWP Page 16
Su6surface Exploration, Geologic Hazard, and
Kennydale Cafe Preliminary Geotechnical Engineering Report
Renton, Washington Preliminary Design Recommendalions
of the existing site soils below the planned pavement section and restoring the planned
subgrade elevation with select, imported structural fill, treating the native soil subgrade with
Portland cement to stabilize the wet soils, or aeration and drying of existing soils prior to
compaction of the road subgrades. We recommend that the final determination of how to
prepare the road subgrades be made at the time of construction when weather and field
conditions are known.
Where raadways are built near the crest of a slope, such as the western edge of the upper
parking lot, all fill beneath the roadway and within the roadway embankment should be
properly keyed into the suitable native soils and compacted to 95 percent of ASTM:D 1557, as
discussed in the previous section. Subsequent to compaction or recompaction, the subgrade
should be proof-rolled with a loaded dump truck. Any deflecting areas or soft spots detected
during proof-rolling should be excavated and replaced with properly compacted structural fill.
Upon completion of any recompaction and proof-rolling, a pavement section consisting of 2'/z
inches of asphalt concrete pavement(ACP)underlain by 4 inches of 1'/a-inch crushed surfacing
base course is recommended for car parking areas. In driveway areas, a heavier section,
consisting of a minimum of 3 inches of ACP underlain by 6 inches of 1'/a-inch crushed rock
base course is recommended. The upper 1 inch of 1'/a-inch crushed rock can be replaced with
1'/z inches of 5/s-inch crushed rock as a leveling course, if desired. The crushed rock course
must be compacted to at least 95 percent of the maximum density.
All depths given are compacted depths. All paving rnaterials, base course materials, and �
placement procedures should comply with suitable standard specifications, such as the '
Washington State Department of Transportation (WSD07) Standard Specificatians for Road,
Bridge, and Municipal Construction, or other suitable specifications.
All structural fill and all native subgrades less than 4 feet below finished grade for a planned
roadway should be compacted to 95 percent of the modified Proctor maximum dry density, as
determined by ASTM:D 1557. Prior to structural fill placement or to placement of base
course materials over native subgrades, the area should be proof-rolled under the observation
of AESI with a loaded dump truck or other suitable equipment to identify any soft or yielding
areas. Any soft or yielding areas should be repaired prior to continuing work.
Depending on construction staging and desired performance, the crushed base course material
may be substituted with ATB beneath the final asphalt surfacing. The substitution of ATB
should be as follows: 4 inches of crushed rock can be substituted with 3 inches of ATB, and 6
inches of crushed rock may be substituted with 4 inches of ATB. ATB should be placed over a
suitable native or structural fill subgrade compacted to minimum 95 percent minimum density, �
and a 11/z- to 2-inch thickness of crushed rock to act as a working surface. If ATB is used for i
construction access and staging areas, some rutting and disturbance of the ATB surface should !
be expected. The general contractor should remove affected areas and replace them with I
properly compacted ATB prior to final surfacing. !
i
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February 27, 2006 ASSOCIATED EARTH SCIENCES,INC. i
n�r�re-«�szo,az-Pro;«ts�zooaoszovcE�wP Page 17 �
�
Subsurface Exploration, Geologic Hazard, and
Kennydafe Cgfe Prelimi�tary Geotechnical Engineeririg Report
Renton, Washingtori Preliminary Design Recommendations
16.0 PROJECT DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION MONITORING
At the time of this report, site development plans, site grading plans, structural plans, and
construction methods have not been finalized and the recommendations presented herein are
preliminary. We are available to provide additional geotechnical consultation as the project
design develops and possibly changes from that upon which this report is based. We
recommend that AESI perform a geotechnical review of the plans prior to final design
completian. In this way, our earthwork and foundation recommendations may be properly
interpreted and implemented in the design.
We are also available to provide geotechnical engineering and monitoring services during
construction. The integrity of the foundations for buildings and of new pavement depends on
proper site preparation and construction procedures. In addition, engineering decisions may
have to be made in the field in the evei�t that variations in subsurface conditions become
apparent. Construction monitoring services are not part of the current scope of work. If these
services are desired, please let us know and we wiIl prepare a cost proposal.
We have enjoyed working with you on this study and are confident that these recommendations
will aid in the successful completion of your project. If you should have any questions or
require further assistance, please do not hesitate to call.
Sincerely, (
ASSOCIATED EARTH SCIENCES, INC. '
Kirkland, Washington
�S. �F M sy�`�
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Maire Thornton, P.E. Kurt D. Merriman, P.E.
Senior Project Engineer Principal Engineer
Attachments: Figure 1: Vicinity Map
Figure 2: Site and Exploration Plan
Appendix: Exploration Logs
February 27, 201J6 ASSOCIATED EARTH SCIENCES, INC.
MT/!d-KE04520A2-Projec�s1200405201KEI N�P Page 18
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a Associated Earth sciences, Inc. VICINITY MAP
� DATE 2/06
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" FIGURE 2
nseoc�stee earth Sclencea� �nc. SITE AND EXPLORATION PLAN
� � � � � � KENNYDALE CAFE oAr�vas
RENTON,WASHINGTON p{tp�.�dp,KE01520A
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LOG OF EXPLORATION PIT NO. EP-1
� This log is part of the report prepared by Associated EaRh Sciences,Inc.(AESI)for the named project and should be
� read together with that report for complete interpretation.This summary aPplies only to the locafion of this trench at the
m time of excavation.Subsurface conditions may change at this location with the passage of time.The data presented are
o a simplfication of actual conditions encauntered.
DESCRIPTION
Topsoil
� Loose, dry to damp, dark brown, silty fine SAND, root hairs.
-----------------------------------------------------
2 Pre Fraser Deposit
Medium dense to dense, damp, light brown, SILT,consolidated, horizontal stratification.
3 Dense, damp,gray, fne to coarse SAND with gravel and cobbles, horizontal stratifcation.
4
5
6
Bottom of exploration pit at depth 6 feet
7 No ground waterlseepage. Slighdy caving within sand.
8
9
10
11
12
13
' 14 -�
15 -�
16
17
18
19
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� Pool Brothers-Lake Washington Boulevard-Renton
LL Renton, WA
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" Associated Earth Sciences, InC. Project No. KE04520A
0
a� Logged by: MT � � � � �
Approved by S@ptelTlb@�2004
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LOG OF EXPLORATION P1T NO. EP-2
� This log is part of the report prepared by Associated Ea�th Sciences,Inc_(AESI)for the named�roject and should be
L read together with that report for complete interpretation_This summary applies only to the location of this trench at the
Q- time of excavation.Subsurface conditions may change at this location with the passage of fime.The data presented are
o a simplfication of actual conditions encountered.
DESCRIPTION
Topsoil
� Loose, dry to damp, dark brown, silty fine to medium SAND, root hairs.
2
------------------- ----------------- --
3 Pre Fraser Deposit
� 4 Medium dense to dense, damp, light brown, SILTSTONE, horizontal stratification.
5
6
7
8
Bottom of e�loration pit at depth 8 feet
9 No ground wafer/seepage. No caving.
10 ,
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
,�— �,�
o �
0
N
� Pool Brothers-Lake Washington Boulevard-Renton
�
LL Renton, WA
a
" Associated Earth Sciences, If1C. Project No. KE04520A
0
a� Logged by: MT � � � � �
Approved by: SCptefnber'2004
�
U
Y
LOG OF EXPLORATION PIT NO. EP-3
� This log is part of the report prepared by Associated Ea�th Sciences,Inc.(AESI)for the named project and should be
t read together with that report for complete inferpretation.This summary applies only to the Iocation of this trench at the
� time of excavation.Subsurface conditions may change at this location with the passage of Gme The data presented are
o a simp[fication of actual conditions encountered.
DESCRIPTION
Topsoii
� Loose, dry to damp,�dark brown, silty fine to medium SAND.
2
3 ----------------- -----------------
Pre Fraser Deposits-Weathered
4 Medium dense, damp, light brown, fine sandy SILT, silty fine SAND, few root hairs.
-----------------------------------------------------
5 Pre Fraser Deposits-Unweathered
6 Dense, damp, light brown to light gray, SILTSTONE.
7
8
Bottom of expioration pil at depth 8 feet
9 No ground watedseepage. No caving.
10
11
12 i
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
�
0
0
�
�
� Pool Brothers-Lake Washington Boulevard-Renton
LL Renton, WA
'a
" Associated Earth Sciences, II1C. pro ect No. KE04520A
� Logged by: MT �
a � � � � �
a Approved by: September 2004
�
U
Y
LOG OF EXPLORATION PIT N4. EP-4
� This log is part of the report prepared by Associated Earth Sciences,Inc.(AESI)for the named project and should be
L read together w,'�th that report for complete interpretation.This summary applies only to the location of this trench at the
a time of excavation.Subsurfa�e conditions may change af this location with the passage of time.The data presented are
o a simplfication of actual conditions encountered.
DESCRIPTION
Topsoil
1 LooseLdry to damp, dark brown,silty fine to medium SAND� root hairs_______________�
Pre Fraser Deposits
2
3 Medium dense to dense, damp, light brown to gray, SANDY GRAVEL with cobble, stratified.
4
5
6 Sandier at 6'.
7 -----------------------------------
$ Dense, moist, light gray,fine sandy SILT.
Bottom of exploration pit at depth B feet
9 No ground waterlseepage. No caving.
10
11
12
13
14 I
15
16
�
17 �
18
19 -
e ��
i
o �v
0
N
n
W Pool Brothers-Lake Washington Boulevard-t�enton
�
LL Renton, WA
a'
a Associated Earth Sciences, (I1C. pro ect No. KE04520A
N Logged by: MT �
� Approved by: � � � � � September 2004
�
U
Y
LOG OF EXPLORATlON PIT NO. EP-5
� This log is part of the report prepared by Associated Earth Sciences,Inc.(AESI)for the named project and should be
t read together with that report for com�lete interpretation.This summary applies only to the location of this trench at the
� time of excavation Subsurface conditions may change at ihis location w'ith the passage of time_The data presented are
❑ a simplfication of actual condifions encountered.
DESCRIPTION
Topsoil
� Loose, dry to damp, dark brown, silty fine to medium SAND, roots.
2
---------------------------------------------------
Pre Fraser Deposits-Weathered
3
, 4 Medium dense, damp, light gray, fine sandy SILT,few roots.
5 ---------- -----------------
Pre Fraser Deposits-Unweathered
6 Dense,dam li ht ra , SILTSTONE.
I Bottom of exploration pit at depth 6 feet
7 No ground waterlseepage. No caving.
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
��
�
N
� Pool Brothers-Lake Washington Boutevard-Renton
LL Renton, WA
a'
" Associated Earth Sciences, II1C. Project No. KE04520A
� Logged by: MT
P � � � � �
� Approved by: � September 2004
�
U
Y
Associated Earth Sciences, Inc. EX loration Lo
� � � � � Project Number Expioration Number Sheet
KE04520A EB-1 1 of 1
Project Name Kennydale Cafe Ground Surface Elevation(ft)
Location Renton WA Datum N/A
DrilledEquipment CN Drilling Date Start/Finish ��gm��i.vn6
Hammer WeightlDrop 14Q#/30" Hole Diameter(in} �
c w N
v ul L � O G7 � p ♦ ul
� � �O7 J N L7��WS�F��I ~
r
o. mE a � 3
o T in �� �o `9 m L
DESCRIPTION " � �0 2o so ao °
Topsoil/Disturbed Soil 3
S�� Moist,dark brown to orange-brown,sifty fine SAND,organic roots. a �
a
S 2 Moist to very moist,light orange-brown,fine to coarse SAND. z .
3 6
3
5 OLanyg�idatio�st�jDi�q at contact few roots._____
4
S-3 Pre-Fraser Deposit a � ,
Very moist to wet,olive-brown,fine to very fine SAND,trace silt. s
Very moist to wet,olive-brown,very fine SAND with silt,horizontal 3 '
S� stratfication. � �t I
g �i
'O S 5 Wet with depth,stratified hor'�zontal lenses of orange oxidation. 4 -
s t
�
Wet,olive-brown to gray,fine to medium SAND to fine sandy S1LT, �
S-6 horizontal stratification. ta 2s
ts
�5 Wet,olive,fine SAND with silt,horizontal light orange oxidation zones. Z3
S-7
33 66
33
S� Wet,olive-brown,SILT/fine SAND to wet,gray,medium to coarse SANO, t Z3
slight orange oxidation. 3z �s
44
20 g_g Wet,gray,medium to coarse SAND. aa
or so� •
ot
S-10 Wet ra fine to coarse SAND to wet oliv -brown SILT. so •
Bottom of exploraUon boring at 23 feet
25
30
35
0
N
n
Z
N
2
a
m
�
'a
�
o Sampler Type(ST):
o � 2"OD Split Spoon Sampler(SPT) � No Recovery M-Moisture Logged by: MT
o m 3"OD Sptit Spoon Sampler(D&M) � Ring 5ample Q Water Level() Approved by:
W � Grab Sample � She(by Tube Sample 1 Water Level at time of drilling(ATD)
a
Associated Earth Sciences, Inc. EX loration Lo
� � � � � Project Number Exploration Number Sheet
KE04520A EB-2 1 of 1
Project Name Kennydale Cafe Ground Surtace Elevation(ft)
Location Renton WA Datum �/A
DriilerlEquipment CN Drilling �ate StarflFinish �1q1��lA/QFi
Hammer WeighUDrop 140#/30�� Hole Diameter(in)
C N N
� ° L � � °' � Blows/Foot �
� a �E maJ ;
Q 3 (E �. �E "' o L
�N o � m
DESCRIPTION " � to 20 3o ao °
Disturhed Soil �
S-1 Wet,olive-brown,silfy fine SAND. t �2
i
S 2 Wet,olive-brown,silty fine SAND. Z �
p 6
4
5 ----------- Pre-FraserDeposit ----------- 6
S-3 Wet,olive-brown,silty fine SAND to fine SAND,faint horizontal s t t
stratiftcation. s
Wet,olive-brown,fine SAND,trace silt,faint hor¢ontal stratification 7
S� Very moist,gray,medium to coarse SAND. �s �aa
z�
'0 5 5 Wet,olive-brown,fine SAND,trace silt,faint horizontal stratification. -
e
Zo �
z7
�5 Very moist,olive and gray,fine SAND/SILT and coarse SAND,faint �s
S� horizontal stratification,interbedded. 23 � �
24
Gravelty at 17'.
�
20
Boftom of exploration boring at 20.5 feet
�
25
30
�
— 35
�
0
0
CI
�
N
2
a
0
LL
a'
o Sampler Type(ST):
o m 2"OD Split Spoon Sampler(SPT) � No Recovery M-Moisture Logged by: MT
o m 3"OD Split Spoon Sampler(D&M) � Ring Sample Q Water Level Q Approved by:
w � Grab Sample � Shetby Tube Sample 1 Water Level at time of drilling(.4TD)
a
1�ssociated Earth Sciences, Inc.
� 0 � � �
��w�finyz5 Zfears�of S'es�ice
September 8, 2006
Project No. KE04520A
Pool Brothers Construction, LLC/HearthStone Homes, LLC
P.O. Box 3023
Renton, Washington 98056
Attention: Mr. Matt Pool
Subject: Geotechnical Recommendations for Shoring Design
Kennydale Cafe
Renton, Washington
Reference: Subsurface Exploration, Geologic Hazards, and
Preliminazy Geotechnical Engineering Report
Kennydale Cafe ',
1322 Lake Washington Boulevard North �
Renton, Washington
Report Date: February 17, 200b
Dear Mr. Pool:
As requested, this letter presents our recommendations for shoring design for the proposed four-
unit townhouse structure above a restaurant on Lake Washington Boulevard North in Renton,
Washington. Our recommendations aze based on our general knowledge of on-site subsurface
conditions and from previous projects in the vicinity of the site.
Based on information provided,proposed site development will require temporary vertical cuts to
a height of approximately 30 feet. Our work included preparation of recommendations for design
of shoring for the proposed temporary cuts. Recommendations for both soldier pile/lagging and
for soil nail shoring systems are included herein.
Soldier Pile Shoring
We anticipate that soldier pile walls, where elected for this project, will include cantilevered
shoring and/or tieback shoring. Our recammendations for each of these scer�rios are presented in
the following sections. Our recommendations are also summarized in Figures 1 and 2 and
referenced in the following sections.
ICirkland Of�icz•911 Fifth Avenue,Suite 100•Kirkland,WA 98033•P�(425)827-7701•F�(425)827-5424
Everett Office•2911 1/2 Hewitt Avenue,Suite 2•Everett,VC/A 98201•P�(425)259-05�2�F�(425)252-3408
w1v��:aesgeo.com
We recommend that building excavation shoring that uses a cantilever system or has a single row
of tiebacks be designed to resist a lateral earth pressure of 30(H+2) pounds per cubic foot (pcfl
presented as triangular distribution for a level backslope. For a 1'/zH:1V (Horizontal:Vertical}
slope above the shoring wall, the lateral earth pressure should be increased to 60(H+2) pcf.
Recommendations for cantilever or single-row tiebacks are presented on the attached Figure 1.
We recommend that building excavation shoring that uses a multiple-level tieback system be
designed to resist a lateral earth pressure of 28(H+2) pcf where supporting level backfill, or a
lateral earth pressure of 42(H+2)where supporting a 11/zH:l V sloping backfill, both presented as
trapezoidal distributions. Recommendations for multiple-row soldier pile shoring design are
presented on the.attached Figure 2. An allowable passive resistance of 350 pcf can also be
assumed below the level of the excavation in unweathered pre-Fraser deposit soil.
From a soil standpoint, the grouted soldier piles must be designed for sufficient vertical capacity,
and in the case where tiebacks are used, this should include the vertical component of the inclined
tieback loads. It should be noted that settlement of the soldier piles under load could also cause a
reduction in anchor pre-stress allowing lateral tilting about the base. For design purposes, the
vertical load capacity of soldier piles should be determined based on an allowable adhesion or side
friction of 1.5 kips per square foot(ks fl and an allowable end bearing of 30 ksf. For soldier piles
designed to carry permanent loads, the piles should be provided with corrosion protection, as
recommended by the structural�engineer. We recommend a minimum depth of embedment of
10 feet for all soldier piles. All soldier piles should be backfilled with concrete after drilling and
installation. The concrete above the excavation base elevation could consist of lean-mix concrete
or controlled density fill(CDF)to facilitate installation of lagging. Higher-strength concrete might
be required below the excavation base.
The soldier piles also need to be located a suff'icient depth below the base of the excavation to
provide adequate lateral or "kick-out" resistance to horizontal loads below the lowest brace or
tieback level. An allowable passive resistance of 350 pcf can be assumed. The passive resistance
against the embedded portion of the soldier piles may be considered to be acting against twice the
diameter of the grouted soldier pile section.
Soldier pile wall construction sh�uld begin with installation of all of the soldier piles. When all
piles have been installed and the concrete is cured, excavation can begin. Timber lagging should
be installed as the excavation progresses. Timber lagging can be designed to resist reduced lateral
earth pressures as a result of soil arching between piles. Within the upper soil and weathered pre-
Fraser deposit soil(anticipated within the upper 10 feet of proposed cut), lagging can be designed
to resist 50 percent of the calculated lateral load at any given point. Within the dense,
unweathered, pre-Fraser deposit soil (anticipated at a depth of approximately 10 feet below
existing ground surface), lagging can be designed to resist 30 percent of the calculated lateral load
at any given point. When excavation reaches the elevation of planned tiebacks, we recommend
that the excavation not be advanced more than 2 feet below a planned tieback until the tieback is
installed, tested, and locked off at the design load.
2
Shoring installation is expected to require drilling through relatively loose granular sediments
creating a potential for soil caving. Casing may be required where caving is extensive enough to
create the potential for significant ground loss and settlement. It will be critical to observe soldier
pile borings carefully to quickly identify areas where caving is occurring and apply effective
corrective action.
Caving could also be experienced when excavating and installing lagging between solider piles.
Overexcavation of soils should be avoided. Excavation should extend just far enough to allow
lagging installation. Any void spaces behind lagging should be quickly identified and filled with
pea gravel, CDF, or other suitable material to prevent caving and loss of support for adjacent
ground.
AESI should be allowed to review shoring plans to confum that our recommendations have been
incorporated in the design.
Tiebacks
A tieback system consists of drilling behind the soldier pile wall at an angle to the horizontal and
installing rods or cables with a grout anchor. Easements must be obtained, as needed, to place
anchors under adjacent property/roadways, and care must be taken to avoid underground utilities.
The anchar holes should be drilled in a manner to minunize loss of ground and not endanger
adjacent anchors and surrounding subgrades due to subsidence. This is especially unportant when i
drilling into sands.
Tieback anchors must be located far enough behind the soldier pile wall to develop anchorage
within a stable soil mass to prevent failure or excessive deformation. We recommend that this
anchorage be obtained behind an assumed failure plane defined by a horizontal line extending a
distance equal to H/4 behind the retained excavation at the base of the excavation, which ihen
rotates 60 degrees from the horizontal and extends upward to the ground surface. The area
between this assumed failure plane and the retained excavation is referred to as the "no-load
. zone." Tieback tendons should be provided with a bond breaker through the no-load zone to
prevent load transfer to soils in the no-load zone. These recommendations aze presented on
Figure 1 and Figure 2. The anchor loads are transmitted to the surrounding soil by side friction or
adhesion with the soil. The tieback anchors may be designed for an allowable unit resistance in
the anchor zone of 2,000 pounds per square foot (ps� of anchor surface area for high pressure
grout placement. The actual load-bearing capaciry of tiebacks should be verified after installation
as described below. After tieback test stressing, the tiebacks should be permanently locked off at
100 percent of the design tension load.
We recommend for this site that each anchor be sized for a design or allowable load of not more
than 50 percent of the ultimate load available through the anchor (as indicated by 200 percent
verification tests). The test anchors should be capable of holding the ultimate load without
excessive yield or creep so that a factor of safety of at least 2.0 is available for production anchors
3
should further stressing occur. The rods or cables should transmit the anchor load to the soldier
pile in such a manner to avoid eccentric loading.
Anchor Tests
A series of anchor tests must be performed to verify the design and ultimate skin friction or
adhesion of the tieback anchors. For this project, we recommend that all anchors be test-loaded to
130 percent of design load, and at least two tiebacks should be tested to 20(} percent of design
capacity. The contractor should be aware of the requirements for 200 percent load testing.
Tiebacks that will be stressed to 200 percent of the anchor capacity often require heavier tieback
tendons to accommodate the 200 percent load, even for short periods of time. The contractor
should be prepared to provide tieback assemblies appropriate for 200 percent load testing at the
requested location.
We recommend that AESI monitor the anchor test program. A common practice for 200 percent
load tests is to load an anchor in 10 percent load increments with each load increment held for
5 minutes up to the final load of 200 percent design load, which is held for at least 30 minutes.
Measurements of the rod or cable movement should be accurately recorded throughout the test.
Successful anchor tests will have less than 3 inches of anchor displacement,and will e�chibit linear
or near-linear load versus anchor head movement curves and creep rates below an established
maximum allowable rate.
� The other component of the anchor tests for the project would be proof-loading each of the
production anchors to 130 percent of the design load. Each anchor should withstand this load for
at least 5 minutes. A total movement of the anchor of less than 4 inches, a linear load versus
anchor head movement curve, and a creep rate below O.QB inches per log cycle of time at the end
of the test would indicate a successful proof-load test.
At the completion of tieback anchor test stressing, the contractor should permanently lock off the
anchors at 100 percent of the design load. After locking off the anchors at the design load, the
contractor should verify lock-off loads in a manner acceptable to the project engineer. Subsequent
to locking off the tiebacks at the design load, all of the tieback holes should be backfilled to
prevent possible collapse of the holes and any related consequences. Typically, sand is used as
backfill material; however, most non-cohesive mixtures are suitable (subject to approval by the
geotechnical engineer) provided there is no bonding to the tendons. Conosion protection should
be used as specified by the structural engineer for tiebacks that are designed to carry permanent
loads.
The potential exists for caving and flowing conditions in soils that will be penetrated during
tieback drilling. If caving or flowing conditions are observed in tieback drill holes, the holes will
need to be cased or otherwise stabilized to prevent loss. It is important that any caving or flowing
conditions be identi�ed quickly and addressed effectively to reduce the potential for damage to
adjacent structures and allow the work to continue.
4
Soil Nails
Soil nails may prove more economical and less restrictive than conventional soldier piles and
tiebacks for the proposed excavations. The following preliminary design recommendations and
criteria should be considered in the design of the soil nail-supported excavation shoring. With the
following information and other pertinent data, it should be the responsibility of the shoring
subcontractor(s) to determine the appropriate design details, construction methods, and
procedures for installation of the shoring system.
AESI does not provide soil nailing design drawings. We rely on experienced professional
designers and contractors to provide the design drawings and details necessary to obtain permits.
We have consulted Ground Support,LLC during the preliminary design phase of similar projects.
AESI will, however, provide the required inspection and monitoring of proof-testing. The
following paragraphs provide the basic information for the site soils to be used in a soil nail wall
design. The final design should satisfy the criteria presented in this letter, moment equilibrium,
and installation and performance criteria for temporary soil nail-supported wall construction.
Soil nailing consists of installing a grid pattern of grouted rebar tendons ("nails") into slightly
inclined drilled holes spaced on a vertical soil cut face as excavation proceeds. The soil nail
tendons are typically shorter in length than conventional tieback anchors. This produces a
reinforced zone that is itself stable and helps to support the unreinforced ground behind it. The
nails are passive in that they are untensioned at the time of installation; over time, they become
tensioned as they resist the deformation of the adjacent soil. The nail reinforcement improves �
stability in two ways. First, soil nails reduce the driving force along potential failure surfaces.
Second, in frictional soils, nails increase the normal force, and hence the soil shear resistance
along potential slip surfaces.
Wire mesh reinforcement and rebar are attached to the nails, and the face of the excavation is
covered with a suitable thickness of air-placed concrete (shotcrete). The advantages of this
technique over shoring that utilizes soldier pile walls is that the shotcrete wall can serve as the wall I
of the excavation without the need for deep piles and lagging, it can be constructed while above-
grade work proceeds, and the wall can consist of either the temporary shoring wall alone,or it can
be incorporated into the permanent basement wall providing the potential for significant cost
savings. For this application,it is feasible to use the shoring as the permanent basement wall(top-
down construction).
Soil-nailing reinforcement is conducted by excavating verrically from the top down in stages of
approximately 6 feet. If ground water is encountered, it may be necessary to provide temporary
dewatering prior to and/or during soil nail wall installation, especially if construction is to
commence during the winter or spring. Temporary dewatering could consist of constructing cutoff
drains or rock-lined trenches around the perimeter until significant quantities of perched ground
water no longer flow from the cut. Perched ground water typically "bleeds" off with time. If
ground water daylights the cut slopes somewhere other than the base of the slope, the slope could
5
be armored with rock to reduce erosion below the seepage zone. If possible, we recommend that
- construction commence during the late summer/autumn months to attempt to avoid complications
arising from the presence of perched ground water.
After each stage of excavation, the exposed soils along the limits of the excavation are reinforced
prior to proceeding with the next stage of excavation. Construction of a soil nail tivall typically
involves the following major steps:
1. Drill and install perimeter face stabilization elements, if needed;
2. Excavate soil, typically a 6-foot lift, leaving a small berm in place at the excavation toe;
3. Drili for nail holes;
4. Install and grout nails;
5. Excavate out berm to form vertical cut face;
6. Place drainage mat against cut soil face and protect with plastic sheeting;
7. Place waterproofing (if specified);
8. Place reinforcements, bearing plates, and studs;
9. Apply shotcrete wall;
10. Repeat process down to final excavation grade.
Consequently, this method requires that the soil withstand short-term, temporary vertical cuts of
approxnnately 6 feet without caving. The glacially consolidated sediments that were encountered ,
in our exploration borings are suitable for this type of construction, provided they remain
unsaturated. Open cuts should not be allowed to stand unshored for more than 3 days. This time
could be less if zones of fractured or slickensided soil or ground water seepage are encountered.
Open face cuts should not be left open over weekends or holidays. In addition, the cut slopes
above the soil nail walls should be protected from precipitation and surface water runoff at all
times by installing plastic sheeting and securing the sheeting with sandbags or other reliable
anchors.
A series of load tests must be performed to verify the design and ultimate skin friction or adhesion
of the soil nails. Two types of testing should be accomplished for soil nailing. An initial
verification test program is performed prior to wall construction to verify that the design adhesion
values are correct. Common verificati�n testing programs consist of at least two 200 percent tests
of the design or allowable load in the soil for each excavation wall. Verification testing is usually
accomplished by loading each nail in 25 percent increments held for 5 minutes up to the final load
of 200 percent design load. Creep measurements are recorded during the verification test, where
the load is generally held for an hour and any nail movement is measured. The creep
measurements are commonly performed at either the 150 percent or the 200 percent point.
Verification nails should be constructed exactly as the production nails will be constructed,
including the same drilling equipment, driller, inclination, grout, etc. Verification test nails are
commonly sacrificial nails that do not become incorporated in the shoring wall. As construction of
the wall proceeds, proof tests are conducted on approxirnately one of every 20 nails to verify that
the soil conditions and installation methods have not changed. Proof-test procedures are similar to
' 6
the verification procedures except that the fmal load is less (130 percent) and the creep
measurements usually last only 10 minutes. Proof-test nails remain in the wall following testing
and are an integral part of the shoring. We recommend that AESI monitor installation and testing
of both the verification and proof nails.
For design of soil nail anchors used in the shoring system, the anchor loads are transmitted to the
sunounding soil-by-side friction or adhesion with the soil. An allowable shaft friction of 1,000
psf can be assumed for nails within the upper 10 feet of the excavation. This value may be
increased to 2,000 psf for nails within dense pre-Fraser soil anticipated at depths at least 10 feet
below existing ground surface. Assumed anchor design loads should be confirmed by proof-
testing.
Based on the granular nature of near-surface soil at the site, the contractor should be prepared to
use casing should he encounter zones that would not allow the anchor holes to stay open. The
anchor holes should be drilled without the use of drilling fluids or water so that the optimum '
allowable cohesion between the grouted anchor and the soil can be developed. The holes should
be grouted immediately after drilling or re-drilled prior to grouting if left open for a period of
more than 2 hours. Anchors should be installed such that they avoid conflict with all underground
utilities, and a minimum separation of 10 feet should be maintained between all anchors and any
neazby utilities.
Open cuts excavated to allow construction of the soil nail wall should not be allowed to stand
unshored for more than 3 days. This time may have to be reduced if fractured soils or ground
water seepage is encountered. After applying the first lift of shotcrete, the next lift can be built
after 4 days or once the shotcrete has attained 50 percent of its design strength. The project
structural engineer should verify this recommended intervai between lifts and provide additional or
alternative recommendations, if necessary.
Traffic loads should be kept a minimum of 10 feet from the upslope side of the wall segments, and
surface water should be controlled by means of curbs, gutters, or swales so that water does not
flow over exposed soil cuts or newly constructed walls. Drainage behind the shotcrete wall should
be provided by installing Mira-Drain or equivalent drainage mats per the manufacturer's
recommendations. The drainage mats should be installed behind the shotcrete wall for the full
wall height with the 4-foot-wide fabric strips placed at a spacing of 8 feet on-center for the full
length of all walls. The Mira-Drain mats should freely communicate with the perimeter drain
system through a series of weep holes or drain sleeves. All nails will need to be de-stressed
subsequent to wall and floor construction.
Drainage Considerations
A drainage system should be incorporated to collect water seeping through or behind the perimeter
walls. Prior to constructing the permanent exterior walls, a proprietary drainage mat, such as
Mira-Drain, should be placed in 4-foot-wide strips spaced no greater than 8 feet center-to-center
7
from near the top of the shoring wall to its base. The entire exposed face of the shored wall
should then be covered with plastic sheeting prior to permanent wall construction. The plastic
sheets should be overlapped 12 inches at seams. The bottom of the drainage mats should
communicate with a permanent perimeter drainage system. The perimeter drainage system can be
constructed inside or outside of the permanent wall, and should consist of a minimum 6-inch-
diameter, rigid, perforated, polyvinyl chloride(PVC)pipe placed approximately 2 feet below the
floor slab subgrade and graded to drain to a suitable discharge. The drainpipe should be provided
with cleanouts at appropriate intervals to allow system maintenance. The pipe should be
surrounded by material meeting Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT)
Standard Specification 9-03.12(4) for Gravel Backfill for Drains with at least 4 inches of drainage
fill surrounding the pipe on all sides. Since the upper walls are expected to form walls for parking
areas and not interior space, a waterproof barrier might not be required. If any interior space,
moisture-sensitive finishes,or other moisture-sensitive improvements are planned,an impermeable
moisture barrier should also be used on the backfilled face of backfilled walls. If backfill material
is required between the shoring system and a separate permanent basement wall, washed pea
gravel, a lean-mix sand slurry, or other approved drainage material should be used.
Where conventional foundation walls (as opposed to shoring} are used on some portions of the
building, a conventional wall drainage system should be used. The wall drainage system should
consist of a perimeter footing drain. The wall should be backfilled with a free-drainuig fill blanket
that is in contact with the wall and is at least 12 inches thick perpendicular to the wall face. The
drainage fill should meet WSDOT 5tandard Specification 9-03.12(4)for Gravel Backfill forDrains ',
and should freely communicate with the perimeter foundation drain. Issues related to a moisture- �'i
proof barrier are the same as discussed above for a perimeter wall consisting of soldier pile
shoring.
Dewatering of elevator excavation(s) should be addressed at the time of construction when actual
excavation and seepage conditions are exposed and can be observed.
We should be allowed to offer situation-specific recommendations if critical drainage issues are
expected related to buried utility installation. If buried utilities are planned to be insialled in areas
of ground water seepage, they can provide conduits that carry ground water into utility vaults,
mechanical rooms, or other interior or moisture-sensitive spaces. We recommend that where
utilities within observed or likely seepage zones enter spaces that aze sensitive to moisture,
waterproof barriers be installed to prevent water entry or provisions be made to intercept and
remove water that does enter.
Monitoring Program
A program should be established to monitor the horizantal and vertical movement of the
excavation sidewalls and the installed shoring wall. The monitoring should be performed by a
licensed surveyor with repeatable monitoring points established on settlement-sensitive structures
(buildings, manholes,poles, etc.)around the excavation and at regulaz intervals along the shoring
8
wall. Monitoring should be performed at least twice a week and the results provided promptly for
review by AESI and the structural engineer. We recommend that monitoring points be installed at
the top of each pile, and at the face of each pile at the midpoint between the pile top and the base
of the planned excavation (when that portion of the pile is exposed). The initial survey of the
monitoring points should be completed before any excavation has started.
AESI should be allowed to observe and comment on the completed shoring design prior to
bidding. All shoring installation should be observed on a continuous basis by a representative of
AESI to identify any unanticipated conditions or problem areas as they are encountered to reduce
the potential for construcrion delays and increased costs.
Closure
We appreciate the opportunity to continue our work with you on this project. If you have any
questions, please do not hesitate to call.
Sincerely,
ASSOCIATED EARTH SCIENCES, INC.
� Kirkland, Washington
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Attachments: Figure 1: Soldier Pile Retaining Wall Design Criteria
Figure 2: Multiple-Row Soldier Pile Retaining Wall Design Criteria
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NOT TO SCALE
NOTES: I
1 Sddier pile embedment depih"D'shoukJ consider necessary vertical capaaty,kidcout,and overiurning resistance.
2 All 6ebadc anchors shall be prestressed to 130 perr,ent of design bad and bcked o(f at 100 percent of design load.At least iwo anchors on each s'ide ot the excavalion shall be
prestressed to 20D percent and monitored for creep. Tie-back anchor zone is to be bcated behind ihe no-load zone.
3. AilowaWe tiebadc-so�1 adhesion=2 kips per square foot(ksf}.
4. Passive pressures inciude a factor o(safety of 1.5.
5. Allowable skin friction oF soldier pile-1500 psf over depth'D-2'. Allowable end bearing=30 ksf
6 Diagram does not include hydrostafic pressures or sbpe surcharges and assumes walls are suflaNy drained to prevent buildup af hydroslaGc pressure with no slope at top ot wall.
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a 7 Diagram is illusirative and not referenced to a particular la:ation.
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n 8 Diagram does not include pressures due to surface surcharges from any adjacent structures. These pressures must be provided by the sWctural engineer See Figure 3(atiached).
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a 9.Base of excava6on shall be defined as the foundation subgrade elevationQA
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" SOLDIER PILE RETAINING VVALL DESIGN CRITERIA FIGURE i
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PASSIVE PRESSURE ACTS
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2 FEET BELOW BASE OF EXCAVATION
NOTES:
1. Solfiier pile embedment depth'D'should consider necessary verlical capacity,kickout,and overtuming resistance.
2. All tiebacks should be prestressed fo 130 percent of design load and locked off at 100 percent of design load.At least 2 anchors shall be prestressed ta 200 percent of design load
� and monftored for aeep. Tieback anchor zone is to be bcated hehind the no-bad zone.
3 Allowable tiebadc-soil adhesion=2 kips per square foot(ksQ.
4. Passive pressures indude a facfor o(safety of 15
5 Albwable skin friction o(soldier pile-1500 psf over depfh'D'. Allowabie end bearing=3�ks(.
� 6. Diagrams do not indude hydrosiatic pressure surcharge arxi assume walls are suitably drained to prevenf buiidup of hydrosta6c pressure.
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LL 7 Diagram is illusUative and not referenced to a pazticular IocaUon.
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� 8 Diagram does not indude pressures due lo surface surcharges irom any adjacent strudures. These pressures rt�st be provided by the structural engineer 5ee figure 3(attached}
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LPD Engineering, PLLC
Civil Engineering ConsW6ng
October 27,2005
City of Renton
Planning/Building/Public Works
1055 S Grady Way
Renton,WA 98055
Attention:Arneta Fienninger
Re: %nnydale Cafe
1322 Lake Washington Blvd
Dear Arneta: ',
This letter is to follow-up our conversation yesterday regarding the storm water quality treatment for the proposed
commercial development at 1322 Lake Washington Blvd in Renton. Attached is a preliminary site layout sketch.
Existing site �
The existing site slopes up from a low point along Lake Washington Blvd westerly towards the I405 right of way. The
slopes vary from 15%up to 40%and greater(Please note that a protected slope exemption has been granted for this
project).The eastern portion of the site has an average slope of 17%.The site is in an Aquifer Protection Zone 2.
Proposed development
The proposed development will be a 3 story mixed use building with associated parking.Given the topography of the
existing site,a number of structaral retaining walls will be included in the proposed design. To minimize the impact to
the steeper portion of the site to the west,proposed improvements are located to the east as much as possible.The
building has been sited fronting the street as encouraged by land use to facilitate pedestrian access and enhance the
aesthetic of the street.
Storm drainage
Per on our conversation, I understand that the proposed storm drainage design shall be required to meet requirements
of the 1990 King County Surface Water Design Manual(KCSWDIV�.Based on these requirements it appears that the
project will be reqttired to provide basic water quality treatment for the nmoff fi-om impervious areas subject to
vehicular use(over 5,000 sf proposed).Per KCSWDM and Cify of Renton Code it appears that the only approved
method of basic water quality treatment is a biofiltration swale.
We request an adjustment of the drainage be granted to allow use of the Stormwater Management,Inc.'s Stormfilter
h-eatment system in lieu of a biofiltration swale on this site.Although a biofiltration swale could be sited in the
landscaped area between the proposed building and the right of way,on the downstream portion of the site,we believe
the use of a Stormfilter would result in a superior design due to the following:
1. The only practical spot for a biofiltration swale given the site topography is on the eastem end of the site adjacent
to the Lake Washington Blvd.right of way. A proposed swale would have to be located parallel to the sidewalk
along the property frontage.The slope along the sidewalk here is approximately 5%which is typically too steep
for a biofiltrarion swale.The swale will require grading some steep slopes,possibly retaining walls or rockeries
LPD Engineering 7936 Seward Park Avenue South, Seattle, Washington 98118 Phone/Fax: (206) 725-1211
which could create restrictions or safety issues for pedestrians in the area that we are trying to encourage
pedestrian activity.
2. The use of an underground stotmwater quality treatment facility will allow the full width of the buffer between the
riglit of way and the building to be landscaped,which could provide an enhancement to the community and the
aesthetic of the building.
3. Water quality treatcnent—Washington State Department of Ecology has approved use of the proposed Stomifilter
Treatment System as a basic stormwater treatrnent practice for total suspended solids(TSS)removal(please see
the attached EcoIogy memorandum, or refer to the following link:
http:/;www.ecy.wa.�ov/pro�rams/wq/stormwater/newtech/use designarions/stormfilter guld.pdf
Our proposed design would be in accordance with Ecologies requirements.
Attached is a sketch of the preliminary site layout.Please consider the information outlined above and let us lrnow if
the City of Renton will cansider the use of a Stormwater Management Inc.'s Storcnfilter Treatement System in lieu of a
biofiltration swale for basic water quality trea�nent Please let me lrnow if you need further information or if you have
any questions.Thank you for your consideration of our request
S�
Engine g,PLLC �
Jeff Lamoureux PE
I
LPD Engineering 7936 Seward Park Avenue South, Seattle, Washington 98118 Phone/Fax: (206) 725-1211