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TECHNICAL INFORMATION REPORT
' FOR
THE LANDING LOT 1
RENTON, WASHINGTON
Prepared for: '
Harvest Partners
8214 Westchester Drive, Suite 6�0
Dallas, TX 75225 ,
Revised May 25, 2007
Apri124, 2007
Prepared by:
W& H PACIFIC,INC.
3350 Monte Villa Parkway
Bothell, Washington 98021
(425) 951-4800
�3385
TECHNICAL INFORMATION REPORT
FOR
THE LANDING LOT 1
RENTON, WASHINGTON
Prepared for:
Harvest Partners
8214 Westchester Drive, Suite 650
Dallas, TX 75225
Revised May 2�, 2007
Apri124, 2007
R• STyS
,�,�� oF w,ask Engineer:
�Q `��' � � o - Stephen R. Styskal, P.E.
• W& H Pacific, Inc.
3350 Monte Villa Parkway
7938 Bothell, Washington 98021
w�' (425) 951-4800
.n R�I�i� ��'
�`SSIO NA L E�G` ���/-�
EXPIRES 07/76/OB
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section
1.0 Proj ect Overview
1.1 Purpose and Scope
1.2 Existing Conditions
1.3 Developed Conditions
2.0 Preliminary Conditions Summary
2.1 Core Requirements
3.0 Off-Site Analysis
3.1 Upstream Drainage Analysis
3.2 Downstream Drainage Analysis
3.3 Berryman& Henigar Conveyance Maps
4.0 Retention/Detention Analysis and Design
4.1 Existing Site Hydrology
4.2 Developed Site Hydrology
4.3 Water Quality
4.4 Detention
5.0 Conveyance Systems Analysis and Design
5.1 Roof Downspout System
5.2 Proposed On-Site Conveyance System
6.0 Special Reports and Studies
7.0 Basin and Community Planning Areas
8.0 Other Permits
9.0 Erosion/ Sedimentation Control Desi�n
10.0 Bond Quantities Worksheet, Retention/Detention Facility Summary Sheet and
Sketch, and Declaration of Covenant
11.0 Maintenance and Operations Manual
i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FIGURES
1 T.I.R. Worksheet
2 Vicinity Map
3 Existing Conditions
4 Developed Conditions
5 USGS Topographic Map
6 Water Quality Basins Map
7 Conveyance Map
8 100-Year Flood Map
ii
King County Department of Development and Environmental Services
TECHNICAL INFORMATION REPORT (TIR) WORKSHEET ,
Part 1 PROJECT OWNER AND Part 2 PROJECT LOCATION AND
PROJECT ENGINEER DESCRIPTION
Project Owner Project Name
Harvest Partners The Landing
Address Location
8214 Westchester Drive Suite 650. Dallas.TX 75225 Township 23N
Phone Range 55
(214) 369-0860 .............Section NW %. SECTION 8
Project Engineer
Stephen Styskal
Company W&H Pacific
Address/Phone 425 951-4800
Part 3 TYPE OF PERMIT Part 4 OTHER REVIEWS AND PERMITS
APPLICATION
�' Subdivison � DFW HPA � Shoreline Management
❑ Short Subdivision ❑ COE 404 ❑ Rockery
❑ Grading ❑ DOE Dam Safety � Structural Vault
❑ Commercial ❑ FEMA Floodplain C Other
❑ Other C COE Wetlands
Part 5 SITE COMMUNITY AND DRAINAGE BASIN
Community
City of Renton
Drainage Basin
Lower Cedar Drainage Basin
Part 6 SITE CHARACTERISTICS
� River `I Floodplain
❑ Wetlands
� Stream � Seeps/Springs
�' Critical Stream Reach High Groundwater Table
—� Depressions/Swales
❑ Groundwater Recharge
' Lake DIRECT DISCHARGE �; Other
'� Steep Slopes
Part 7 SOI LS
Soil Type Slopes Erosion Potential Erosive Velcoties
Urban Land (URZ.
❑ Additional Sheets Attached
Part 8 DEVELOPMENT LIMITATIONS
REFERENCE LIMITATION/SITE CONSTRAINT
❑ Ch. 4— Downstream Analysis
�
❑
❑
❑
❑
❑ Additional Sheets Attached
Part 9 ESC REQUIREMENTS
MINIMUM ESC REQUIREMENTS MINIMUM ESC REQUIREMENTS
DURING CONSTRUCTION AFTER CONSTRUCTION
'J Sedimentation Facilities ❑ Stabilize Exposed Surface
'� Stabilized Construction Entrance ❑ Remove and Restore Temporary ESC Facilities
� Perimeter Runoff Control ❑ Clean and Remove All Silt and Debris
'�; Clearing and Graing Restrictions ❑ Ensure Operation of Permanent Facilities
❑ Cover Practices ❑ Flag Limits of SAO and open space
u Construction Sequence preservation areas
� Other ❑ Other
; �
;
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Part 10 SURFACE WATER SYSTEM
-� Method of Analysis
❑ Grass Lined ❑ Tank � Infiltration
Channel WET Vault � Depression
Pipe System Compensation/Mitigati
❑ Energy Dissapator L�' Flow Dispersal on of Eliminated Site
❑ Open Channel Stora e
❑ Wetland ❑ Waiver g
❑ Dry Pond ❑ Stream ❑ Regional
❑ Wet Pond Detention
Brief Description of System Operation Direct Discharge, Wetvaults for water quality treatment
Facility Related Site Limitations
Reference Facility Limitation
Part 11 STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS Part 12 EASEMENTS/TRACTS
❑ Cast in Place Vaul ❑ Drainage Easement
❑ Retaining Wall ❑ Access Easement
❑ Rockery> 4' High ❑ Native Growth Protection Easement
❑ Structural on Steep Slope ❑ Tract
❑ Other ❑ Other
Part 13 StGNATURE OF PROFESSIONAL ENGINEER
I or a civil engineer under my supervision my supervision have visited the site. Actual site
conditions as observed were incorporated into this worksheet and the attachments. To the best of
my knowledge the information provided here is accurate.
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�.��� ��� � L
1.0 PROJECT OVERVIEW
1.1 Purpose and Scope I'
- The following Technical Information Report (TIR) is provided for The Landing Lot 1
development project. T'he existing site lies within a portion of NW '/4 Section 8,
Township 23 North, Range 5 East, in the City of Renton, Washington (see Figure 2 —
Vicinity Map). "The site is approximately 6.81 acres in size. The site stormwater
currently discharges north of the site to the existing system in Pazk Ave N which is
conveyed north to Lake Washington. The site is located in a direct discharge basin.
The proposed development will include buildings with associated drive aisles, parking,
and landscape. These buildings are to be used primarily for parking garages, retail shops
and commercial purposes. As directed by the City of Renton, the hydrologic analysis and
design will be based on the 2001 Department of Ecology Stormwater Management
Manual for Western Washington (Ecology Manual). Conveyance facilities will be based
on the 1990 King County Surface Water Design Manual (KCSWDM}.
1.2 Existing Conditions
The existing site consists of asphalt parking lots, existing buildings, and landscape islands
(See Figure 3 - Egisting Conditions). The site is composed of two drainage subbasins,
all of which are part of the John's Creek drainage basin which combine in the Park Ave
N tightline system before being discharged to Lake Washington. The existing site direct
discharges, and does not contain flow control or water quality facilities with the
exception of an oiUwater separator. A more detailed description of each subbasin can be
found in Section 4.
1.3 Developed Conditions
The proposed development will include buildings with associated drive aisles, parking,
and landscape. These buildings are to be used primarily for parking garages, retail shops
and commercial purposes. All drainage facilities and water quality treatment facilities
were designed to a complete build-out condition, and were designed per the 2001
Department of Ecology Manual and the City of Renton Standards. The proposed
development will consist of asphalt parking, drive aisles, buildings, and landscaping
throughout the entire site (See Figure 4 - Developed Conditions). A more detailed
description of each subbasin can be found in Section 4.
The site was divided into two drainage subbasins per the drainage report prepared by
Berryman and Henigar (BHC), titled South Lake Washington Roadway Improvements —
Conveyance System Analysis and Design, dated August 2006, with approximately one-
third of the site draining west into the tightline system in Logan Ave N, and two-thirds
draining east into Park Ave N. Baseline and design drainage basin maps from this report
are included in the Section 3 for review.
W&HPac�c,lnc. TIR The Larrdin,q—Harvest Parmers
,t1ay 2007
1
I
1.0 PROJECT OVERVIEW
The proposed storm system includes utilization of the existing tightline system where
a licable. The site was divided into two subbasins: West, and East. Both basins are
PP
conveyed through a new tightline system before being routed through respective
wetvaults for water quality treatment. The West basin discharges into Logan Ave N while
the East basin discharges into Park Ave N.
�t'&HPac�c,lnc. TIR The Landin�—Harvest Partners
May 1007
2
2.0 PRELIMINARY CONDITIONS SUMMARY
2.1 Core Requirements '�,
➢ Core Requirement#1: Discharge at the Natural Location
The BHC report splits Lot 1 into two drainage subbasins, both of which aze part of
the John's Creek drainage basin. Approximately one-third of the site is proposed to
be discharged to Logan Ave N while two- thirds is proposed to discharge to Park Ave
N.
The West basin, approximately one-quarter of the site, will discharge at a stub '
location into Logan Ave N. The East basin, approximately three-quarters of the site, '
discharges at a stub into Park Ave S. '
➢ Core Requirement#2: Off-Site Analysis
The off-site analysis is found in Section 3 of this report. Upstream runoff does not
enter the Lot 1 site.
➢ Core Requirement#3: Runoff Control ��
The project is exempt from providing formal flow control facilities because it meets I
the direct discharge requirements found in the 2001 Ecology Manual. The
requirements are listed in Section 4.4 of this report. ,
> Core Requirement#4: Conveyance System
The new pipe tightline system is designed with sufficient capacity to convey and
contain the 25-year, 24-hour peak flow using SBUH. A backwater analysis is
included in this report which uses HGL elevations at the discharge points provided by
BHC.
➢ Core Requirement#5: Temporary Erosion and Sediment Control
Erosion and sediment controls were installed during demolition and pre-loading of
the proposed building pads as detailed in the King County Erosion and Sediment
Control (ESC) Standards.
➢ Core Requirement#6: Maintenance and Operations
King County maintenance standards are included for flow restrictors, catch basins,
pipe systems, landscaping, and wetvaults.
bt'&H Pacifrc,Inc. TIR The Landing—Harvest Parmers
.'�fay�007
3
2.0 PRELIMINARY CONDITIONS SUMMARY
2.1 Core Requirements
➢ Core Requirement#7: Financial Guarantees and Liability
Bond quantities aze not included with this submittal.
➢ Core Requirement#8: Water Quality
The site is required to meet Basic Treatment Facility standards. The East subbasin
has a weri�ault designed to the 2001 Ecology Manual standards.
4i'&cFl Pac�c,lnc. TIR The Landing—Harvest Partners
!�fay�007
4
-
3.0 OFF-SITE ANALYSIS
3.1 Upstream Drainage Analysis
There is upstream flow entering the site from the Boeing Facility to the south through a
30-inch RCP located at the far western side of the site. However, this line will be
connected to the city street drainage system as part of the city improvements currently
under construction. Until the city connects the Boeing stub to its system the existing 30"
RCP cannot be altered. Once the connection is established there is no known effective
upstream flow to the site. See Figure 3 —Existing Conditions.
3.2 Downstream Drainage Analysis
Existing and proposed downstream drainage maps were completed by BHC and included
in Section 3 for reference. These maps show the existing and proposed tightline system
from Lot 1 to the Lake Washington outfall. These maps include reference to the
structures located between Lot 1 and eventual outfall at Lake Washington.
The proposed Lot 1 site falls within the John's Creek drainage basin tributary. In the
proposed condition, approximately one-quarter of the site drains West into the tightline
system in Logan Ave N, and three-quarters drains East into Park Ave N. The runoff to
Park Ave N flows in a newly proposed 42-inch pipe north for approximately 200 feet
before being directed to the northeast to a 48-inch pipe, and then discharging into BHC
named `Pond B'. The runoff to Logan Ave N flows north in the existing 48-inch pipe
approximately 750 feet before discharging into BHC named `Pond B'.
The ultimate proposed site flows and volume of runoff generated will be similar to the
existing condition since the site does not add any new impervious surface. Therefore, the
development of Lot 1 would not aggravate a "severe flooding problem" or "severe
erosion problem".
K'&H Pacific,Inc. TIR The Lcmding—Harvest Partners
:Lfay 2007 �I
5 �
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Full Buildout
------- Sub-Bu�neoundary ���-1z MHR3-1 MH - MHR3-7 ' DRAINAGE BASINS
N 6TH ST MHR3-8
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f- PIpeIlnoFlowDimetlon �BR3-25 South Lake Washington Roadway Improvements
M�a,_.= ExlstlnyManhoNDeslpnatlon �-25 C�R��24 Berryman & Henigar Conveyance System Report
carsi-� F�cfetlny CsOch Basln Dealgnatlon 3 C6R3-22
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oF�, ��.��90���� , :. _ rT�;T TR r 4-4 T�ATFT� R/18/06
4.0 RETENTION/DETENTION ANALYSIS AND DESIGN
4.1 Ezisting Site Hydrology
The Lot 1 site currently consists of 6.81 acres of asphalt parking, plantar strips, and
existing two-story, 8,000 square foot building. The site is bound to the West and North
by Logan Ave N., to the East by Park Ave N, and to the south by N 10�' Street (See
Figure 3 - Ezisting Conditions). The lot is relatively flat with elevations that range
from 28 feet to 33 feet. The existing site area is nearly 95% impervious surface.
Soils on the site consist primarily of Urban Land (Ur) which is fill soil. See the
Geotechnical Report found in Section 6 for more information on site soils. The site lies
outside the 500-year flood plain, per FEMA panel 53033C0977 F, dated May 16th 1995.
Existin�Lot 1 => 6.81 acres
Impervious surface => 6.81 acres
Pervious surface => O.OQ acres
4.2 Developed Site Hydrology
This proposed development of Lot 1 will consist of retail shops and restaurants with an
asphalt parking lot. Some landscaping will be provided around the buildings but was
calculated as impervious surfaces. The developed site consists of two subbasins: West,
and East. The West subbasin dischazges into Logan Ave N, and the East subbasin
discharges to Park Ave N (See Figure 4 - Developed Conditions).
Developed Lot 1 => 6.81 acres
Impervious surface => 6.81 acres
Pervious surface => 0.00 acres
4.3 Water Quality
The site is required to meet Basic Treatment Facility standards. The East subbasin has a
wetvault designed to the 2001 Ecology Manual standards.
The water quality sizing was performed using StormShed software. This software
performs hydrologic modeling using the Santa Barbara Urban Hydrograph (SBUI�
method. This method computes a 24-hour hydrograph (flow versus time) based on the
W&HPac�c,Inc. TIR The LandinA—Harvest Partners
,1fay 200i
6
4.0 RETENTION/DETENTION ANALYSIS AND DESIGN
inputs of precipitation data, time of concentration, contributing area, percent impervious
area, and pervious area curve number.
The wetvault proposed for the East subbasin will be used for water quality treatment.
The vault was sized based on the volume of the water quality design storm using the 2001
Ecology Manual, or 72 percent of the 2-year, 24-hour storm volume. The entire site is
routed through wetvault for water quality treatment except for roof runofF (3.50 acres
total) and six small areas (0.49 acres total) of bypass which were not able to be conveyed
in the proposed Lot 1 storm system.
The StormShed output for each basin is found in this section along with the water quality
volume and flow rate calculations.
West Basin
The West Basin consists only of roof runoff and bypass areas and does not require a
wetvault.
East Basin
Impervious area => 2.82 acres
Pervious landscape area => 0.00 acres
Total WQ area =>2.82 acres
Water Quality Volume required => 13,809 cf
A two celled (15'x104' & 15'x80') concrete wetvault with interior walls is proposed.
One foot of average sediment storage is provided along the entire vault bottom.
Bouyancy calculations are included in this section.
Preceding the wetvault is a flow splitter which is designed to send the water quality flow
rate to the wetvault and flows exceeding this amount to a bypass line. The type of flow
splitter used contains a baffle wall within the catch basin sized to provide the appropriate
hydraulic head acting on an orifice sized for the water quality flow rate. The orifice is
attached to a closed top half-tee riser which is connected to a pipe leading to the wetvault.
The water quality flow rate was sized according to the 2001 Ecology Manual. This rate
is computed by multiplying the 2-yr, 24-hr flow rate by a ratio found in Volume 5, Table
4.1 in the Ecology Manual. The ratio is determined by the effective impervious area for
the basin.
W&HPac�c,Inc. TIR The Landing—Harvest Parmers
Afay 2�07
7
- -._ - 1
4.0 RETENTION/DETENTION ANALYSIS AND DESIGN
The water quality flow rates for each basin are as follows: '
Water uality flow rate
East Basin 0.40 cfs
The flow splitter calculations are found in this section along with plan and profile views
of the structure.
Oil Control Facilit_y Requirements
Calculations were performed to determine if Lot 1 qualified as a "high-use site�'. Based
on average daily traffic (ADT) counts, it was determined this site does not require oil
control facilities. The calculations are found in this section.
4.4 Detention
Flow control is not required of Lot 1, since flows from the site will directly dischazge to
Lake Washington. The project area meets the following requirements for exemption:
� The area must be drained by a conveyance system that is entirely comprised of
manmade conveyance elements and extends to the ordinary high water line of the
receiving water.
• Any erodible elements of the manmade conveyance system for the area must be
adequately stabilized to prevent erosion.
� Surface water from the area must not be diverted from or increased to an existing
wetland, stream, or near-shore habitat sufficient to cause a significant adverse
impact. �I
' I
s �
W&H Pac�c,Inc. TIR The Landing—Harvest Partners
.�fay 2007
8
The Landing — Lot 1
Water Quality StormSHED Output and Calculations
ABN 04/08/07
East Basin Event Summary:
BasinlD Peak Q Peak T Peak Vol Area Method Raintype
Event
------- (cfs) (hrs) (ac-ft) ac /�oss
East Basin 1.24 8.00 0.4403 2.82 SBUH/SCS TYPE1A 2 yr
Drainage Area: East Basin
Hyd Method: SBUH Hyd Loss Method: SCS CN Number
Peak Factor: 484.00 SCS Abs: 0.20
Storm Dur: 24.00 hrs Intv: 10.00 min
Area CN TC
Pervious 0.0000 ac 78.00 0.00 hrs
Impervious 2.8200 ac 98.00 0.17 hrs
Total 2.8200 ac
Supporting Data:
Impervious CN Data:
IMP 98.00 2.8200 ac
Impervious TC Data:
Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff: Travel Time
Sheet SHEET 249.00 ft 1.00% 0.0110 4.09 min
Channel PIPE 775.00 ft 0.25°/a 42.0000 6.15 min
WQ Volume
2-yr, 24-hr vol. = 0.4403 *43560 = 19,179 cf
6-month, 24-hr vol. = 2-yr, 24-hr vol. *0.72%
6-month, 24-hr vol. = 19,179 cf*72% = 13,809 cf
WQ Flow Rate
Qwq = 2-yr, 24-hr* Ratio
Effective impervious Area 2.82/2.82 = 1.00
Ratio= 0.32 (from Vol. 5, Table 4.1 —'01 DOE Manual)
QWq= 1.24* 0.32 = 0.40cfs
LOT 1 FLOW SPLITTER CALCULATIONS
QwQ = 0.40 CFS WQ WS EL = 23.88 ` 12" To v��Q
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DRAWN BY.• AN APPRo�o er.� THE LANDING
LAST EDIT.• 4 24 2007 PLOT DATE: 04/24/07 9960 Yonts Vl71a Perkwa�
^ m DA 7E BY REV REVISION CK D APPR.
LOT 1 Bo��,, ,,..�on oeoa,-ea�2
�� � WATER QUALITY BASIN MAP ����--�
O� RENTON WASHINGTON �°•0°m
SCALE: PROJECT N0. DRAWING FILE NAME: A1O°1°'' �011'''°i''•'�01 'liedisip'��'O�'
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�' �SITE STRUCTURES
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OIL CONTROL FACILITY CALCULCATIONS
Lot 1 TOTAL GROSS RETAIL AREA = 152,460 (3.50 ac)
FROM TENW MEMO DATED November 4T", 2005
TRAFFIC OPERATION ANALYSIS
ATTACHMENT A: DETAILED PROJECT TRIP GENERATION
ESTIMATES
SUBAREA A AREA TRIPS GENERATED PM PEAK HR
RETAIL 203,500 sf 381
TO CORRELATE TO RETAIL AREA IN LOT 4
381 trips X trips
203,500 sf = 152,460 sf
X = 285 pm peak hr trips
PM PEAK HOUR TRIPS EQUATE TO APPROXIMATELY 10%
OF ADT .'. ADT =4490
2850 ADT
146.4 ksf = 19.47 ADT/1000 sf .'. OIL CONTROL
FACILITY IS NOT REQUIRED SINCE LESS
THAN 100 ADT/1000 sf
Fiarvest Partners- Lakeshore Landing
PM Peak Trip Generation
Subarea A-B Buildout Potential by Proponent
P.M. Peak Hour Trip Generation
Trip Rates Trips Generated
ITE """`*PM Peak Hour`*""' "`:•'•tpM Peak Hour•""`*
Land Use Area Uni+s� LUC Z In Out Total In Out Total
Su6area A
RETAfL �."�r �'•:-, . .. ....;-203�5D0. GFA" , 82D'.?.,46%. ,�.:52%... 3:75` " " '"366 397 763";
Intemal Trips From Residential B=1ow 8 15 23
From O�ce Below 8 2 10
Retaf!-Boeing Plan[(20%) 73 79 153
Passby 3 34% 96 100 196
Subtotal = 161 201 �?"..38.1`r}
MULTIFAMILY 900 UNITS 22l 65% 35% 0.52 3D3 163 467
7ntemal Trrps Residential-Retail/Cinema(15%) 46 25 70
From O�ce Below 24 5 29
,4etai!-Boeing Plant(2D%) 46 25 70
Subtotal = 169 110 298
Subarea A Subtotal = 369 310 680
Subarea 8
RETAIL 3�4,5D0 GFA 820 48% 529�0 3.75 520 672 1,292
lnterral Trips From Resid�tial kbove ?4 26 40
From O�ce Below 73 3 16
Retail-8ceing Plant(20%) 124 134 258
Passby 3 s"4% 163 169 332
Subtotal = 306 340 646
CINEMA 59,000 GFA 444 64°k 36% 3.60 143 B� 224
lntema!Trips From Residentia!kbove 2 4 0 ,
Fron Office Below 2 0 3
Retai!-Bceing Plant(20�6) 29 15 45 I
SubtoUl = '112 64 176
HOTEL 150 ROOMS 3l0 53% 47% 0.61 49 43 92
lntema!Trips(not applred) D 0 0
0 0 0
Subtotal = 49 43 92
OFFICE 57,OOD GFA 710 l7% 83% 2.50 24 ll9 143
In[�m�l Trios Re[ail/Crnema-Offi��(20%) 5 24 29
Resider�fia!-O�ce(20%) 5 24 29
Subtotal = 15 71 86
Subarea B Subtotat = 482 518 1,000
Subarea D - G CONSOLIDATED OPERATIONS
BOEING PLANT' 9,400 EMP -- 259'0 75% 0.29 682 2,045 2,726
!n[ernz!Trips From Retail Above 230 226 456
4esidentiaf-O�ce(15%) 25 46 70
Subtotal = 427 'I,773 2,200
Subarea D-G Subtotal = 427 1,773 2,2D0
Gross P.M. Peak Hour Trips Generated from Redevelopment Area = 2,188 3,519 5,707
Less Total lnternal Trips = 653 653 1,299
Less Total Passby Trips = 259 Z69 528
Net P.M. Peak Hour Trips Generated from Redevelopment Area = 1,276 2,597 3,880
Notes:
� GFA is Gross Floor Area,GLA is Gross Leasa6le Area.
Z Institute of Transportation Engineers,Trip Generation Manual,7th Edition, 2003 Land Use Ccdes.
3 Passby percent of 34 percent for proposed retail use based on documented average rate from ITE Trip Gerera.io�Handbock.
� Trip generation for proposed offlce use based on ITE,with minimum ra[e of 1.20 Vips per 1,OOD sf.
E�cisting Office use in Subarea C is Boeing employment that is part of the consolidated operations headcount assumed in the BRCPA EIS.
Off-site Vip generation is accounted for in Subarea D,however,iMemaliiatlon between uses in other subareaz are accounted in this porucn or:he table.
5 Trip generation fhas be��proportioned to the'1990 Boeing EIS;14,000 employees and 4,060 p.m.peak hour trips.
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5.0 CONVEYANCE SYSTEMS ANALYSIS AND DESIGN
5.1 Roof Downspout System
The building downspouts will bypass the water quality treatment facilities and enter the
bypass line directly. The East basin receives 2.60 acres of roof tributary area which
enters Park Ave N. The West basin receives 0.90 acres of roof tributa.ry area which
enters Logan Ave N system.
5.2 Proposed On-site Conveyance System
The project conveyance system is a conventiona.l storm drainage collection system that
will collect runoff from the entire site, including asphalt, roof areas, and landscaping via
catch basins and pipes.
The new pipe system is designed with sufficient capacity to convey and contain the 25-
year, 24-hour peak flow using the SBUH Method. Flooding does not occur for the 25-
year storm .
Included in this section is the complete conveyance and backwater analysis for the entire
Lot 1 site for the 25-year and 100-year, 24-hour, storm peak flow using the SBUH
Method. The corresponding 25-year, 24-hour HGL elevations at each discharge point,
26.39 in Park Ave N, 26.44 in Logan Ave N were obtained from BHC. The
corresponding 100-year, 24-hour HGL elevations at each discharge point, 26.79 in Park
Ave N, 26.84 in Logan Ave N were obtained from BHC.
The 100-year flood map, Figure 8, is included in this section. At catch basin CB7, which
is located in North 10�' Pl, the HGL elevation overtops the catch basin by approximately
0.14 feet and is contained onsite. The HGL elevation overtops the CB6 by 0.04 feet and
CB6A by 0.54 feet. All 100-year flooding is contained onsite. See Figure 8.
W&HPacrfc,Inc. TIR The Landing—Harvest Partners
.�1ay 20�7
9
The Landing Lot 1
CONVEYANCE Stormshed Output and Calculations
AN 04-08-07
EAST BASIN
East Basin Event Summary:
BasinlD Peak Q Peak T Peak Voi Area Method Raintype
Event
---- (cfs) (hrs) (ac-ft) ac /Loss
East Basin 2.76 8.00 1.0019 2.82 SBUHlSCS TYPE1A 25 yr
East Basin 3.70 5.00 1.3540 2.82 SBUH/SCS TYPE1A 1�0 yr
Drainage Area: East Basin
Hyd Method: SBUH Hyd Loss Method: SCS CN Number
Peak Factor: 484.00 SCS Abs: 0.20
Storm Dur: 24.00 hrs Intv: 10.00 min
Area CN TC
Pervious 0.0000 ac 86.00 0.00 hrs
Impervious 2.8200 ac 98.00 0.17 hrs
Total 2.8200 ac
Supporting Data:
Impervious CN Data:
IMP 98.00 2.8200 ac
Impervious TC Data:
Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff: Travel Time
Sheet SHEET 249.00 ft 1.00% 0.0110 4.09 min
Channel PIPE 775.00 ft 0.25% 42.00�0 6.15 min
North Bldgs (East Basin) Event Summary:
BasinlD Peak Q Peak T Peak Vol Area Method Raintype
Event
------ (cfs) (hrs) (ac-ft) ac /Loss
North Bldgs 1.90 8.00 0.6644 1.87 SBUH/SCS TYPEIA 25 yr
(East Basin)
North Bldgs 2.55 8.00 0.8978 1.87 SBUH/SCS TYPEIA 100 yr
(East Basin)
Drainage Area: North Bldgs (East Basin)
Hyd Method: SBUH Hyd Loss Method: SCS CN Number
Peak Factor: 484.00 SCS Abs: 020
Storm Dur: 24.00 hrs Intv: 10.00 min
Area CN TC
Pervious O.00Od ac 86.00 0.00 hrs
Impervious 1.8700 ac 98.00 0.12 hrs
Total 1.8700 ac
Supporting Data:
Impervious CN Data:
IMP 98.00 1.8700 ac
Impervious TC Data:
Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff: Travel Time
Sheet SHEET 86.00 ft 1.00% 0.0110 1.75 min
Channel GUTTER 127.00 ft 0.25% 42.0000 1.01 min
Channel PIPE 800.00 ft 0.50% 42.0000 4.49 min
South Bdlgs (East Basin) Event Summary:
BasinlD Peak Q Peak T Peak Vol Area Method Raintype
Event
----- (cfs) (hrs) (ac-ft) ac /Loss
South Bdlgs 1.11 8.00 0.3837 1.08 SBUH/SCS TYPE1A 25 yr
(East Basin)
South Bdlgs 1.49 B.00 0.5185 1.06 SBUH/SCS TYPE1A 100 yr
(East Basin)
Drainage Area: South Bdlgs (East Basin)
Hyd Method: SBUH Hyd �oss Method: SCS CN Number
Peak Factor: 484.00 SCS Abs: 0.20
Storm Dur: 24.00 hrs Intv: 10.00 min
Area CN TC
Pervious 0.0000 ac 86.00 0.00 hrs
Impervious 1.0800 ac 98.00 0.10 hrs
Total 1.0800 ac
Supporting Data:
Impervious CN Data:
IMP 98.00 1.0800 ac
Impervious TC Data:
Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff: Travel Time
Sheet SHEET 44.00 ft 1.00% 0.0110 1.02 min
Channel GUTTER 154.00 ft 0.25% 42.0000 1.22 min
Channel PIPE 717.00 ft 0.50% 42.0000 4.02 min
North Bldgs (West Basin) Event Summary:
BasinlD Peak Q Peak T Peak Vol Area Method Raintype
Event
_____ (cfs) (hrs) (ac-ft) ac /Loss
North Bldgs 0.57 B.00 0.1954 0.55 SBUH/SCS TYPEIA 25 yr
(VIlest Basin)
North Bldgs 0.76 8.00 0.2641 0.55 SBUH/SCS TYPE1 100 yr
(West Basin)
Drainage Area: North Bldgs (West Basin)
Hyd Method: SBUH Hyd Loss Method: SCS CN Number
Peak Factor: 484.00 SCS Abs: 0.20
Storm Dur: 24.00 hrs Intv: 10.00 min
Area CN TC
Pervious 0.0000 ac 86.00 0.00 hrs
Impervious 0.5500 ac 98.00 0.09 hrs
Total 0.5500 ac
Supporting Data:
Impervious CN Data:
IMP 98.00 0.5500 ac
Impervious TC Data:
Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff: Travel Time
Sheet SHEET 171.00 ft 1.00% 0.0110 3.03 min
Channel GUTTER 36.00 ft 0.25% 42.0000 0.29 min
Channel PIPE 415.00 ft 0.50% 42.0000 2.33 min
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ath: P: Ha�+sst Partners 3 36\Dealgn Dr w! e lvfl\Lot 1 CDs\lot 1 to Re 32536—Land—Flg46 8.dwg] (Flp.7] ��� ,
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�RAWN BY: AN APPRo�o BY: THE LANDING
� LAST EDIT.• 4 24 2007 PLOT DATE: 04 24 07 9960 Yonts PLIa Parinrqy
�^ = DA7E BY REV RENSION CKDAPPR LOT 1 BoL6dl, weahfnston D80E1—BD78
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SCALE: PROJECr N0. DRAWING FILE NAME: �°°°°" ' �O'°" '�"^yO1 'LOa'0�'�"d�'0�'
1"=100' 32536—Land—Ff 4678
CONVEYANCE ANALYSIS WORK SHEET (25 YEAR)
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DESIGN STORM 25.00
DATE 5/242007
DESIGNER ABN
PROJECT 'Ibe Lau ' Lot 1 i
LOCAT[ON NW 1/4 OF SEC:8 'I'WP: 23 N OS E i
NE 1/4 OF SEC: 7'WP: i
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ROOF COt�'TRIB Method DESIGN PIPE PIPE PIPE P�E PIPE VELOCITY DESIG?�T TIME Q� �[iTpPER STRUCIL Depth COVER
LACATE ; DR.4IN ARFA FLOW MAT SIZE SIAPE LENGTH CAPACITY PULL QlQf VELOCITY PIPE IM'ERTELEVATIOh 'IEtoGE �O\'ER
FROM 'f0 CFS) ' ACRES (CFS I CFS S) (FPS) in Dro ou[ G.E. TOP/PIPE
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CB#13 TO PARK
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CB 13 �CB 12 0.27 SBUH ' 0.3 P 12 0.0027 37 ; 2.0 2.6 0.13 1.4 ' 0.45 25.39 0.00 25.39 28.50 3.11 1.96 ,
CB 12 CB 11 0.00 SBiJH 0.3 P 12 0.0025 129 1.9 2.5 0.14 13 ' 1.62 25.29 0.00 25.29 30.00 4J1 3.56 �
CB 11 CB]0 0.00 SBUH 0.3 P 12 ' 0.0025 � 69 1.9 2.4 0.14 1.3 I 0.87 24.97 0.00 24.97 29.33 ' 4.36 3.21
CB 10 CB 9 0.20 SB[JH 1.9 P 18 0.0046 , 74 7.7 I 4.4 0.25 2.8 0.43 24.80 ' 0.00 24.80 28.00 3.20 1.55
CB 9 CB 8 0.43 SBUH ; 2.6 P 18 0.0051 73 8.1 4.6 0.32 3.4 0.36 24.46 0.00 24.46 28.00 3.54 ', 1.89
CB 8 CB 7 0.00 SBUH Z.8 P 24 0.0596 � 54 60A 19.1 0.05 8.2 0.11 24.09 0.00 24.13 28.74 4.65 2.46
CB 7 CB 6 1.11 0.00 ' SBL1�I 3.9 P ' 24 0.0025 77 12.2 3.9 032 2.8 0.45 20.91 0.00 20.91 2R.58 7.67 5.52
CB 6 CB 2 1.9 0.00 SBUH 5.8 P 24 0.0028 206 13.0 4.1 0.44 3.2 1.06 20.72 ' 0.00 20.72 28.14 7.42 5.27
CB 2 CB 1 0.00 SBUH 5.8 P 24 0.0025 61 12.2 3.9 0.47 3.2 0.32 20.14 0.00 20.]4 2 i.71 7.57 5.42
CB 1 EX.#P-8 0.00 SBUH 5.8 P � 18 0.0037 19 ! 6.9 3.9 0.83 3.8 0.08 ; 19.99 0.00 19.99 27.76 7.77 6.12
EX.11P-8 ' I 19.92 i
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CB#8A TO C&t8 I
CB 8A CB 8 0.14 SBUH 0.1 'i P 12 0.0074 78 3.3 4.2 0.05 1.8 0.7] 24.67 0.00 24.67 27.77 3.10 i 1.95
CB 8 24.09 I
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CB#9A TO CB#9 �
CB 9A CB 9 0.28 SBLJH 03 P 12 0.0025 198 19 2.5 0.14 1.3 2.47 24.96 0.00 I 24.96 27.10 2.14 0.99
CB 9 24.46
CB#lOB TO CB#10 i
CB lOB CB l0A 1.29 SBLJH 1.3 P 12 0.0188 85 5.3 6.8 0.24 4.4 � 0.32 26.90 0.00 26.90 30.22 332 2.17
CB l0A CB]0 0.21 SBUH 1.5 P 18 0.0042 119 ; 7.4 4.2 0.20 2.5 0.79 2530 0.00 25.30 28.50 3.2� 1.55
CB 10 ' 24.80
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' BACKWATER ANALYSIS WORK SHEET (25 YEAR)
;p�;� Lanaiag�.a t � ' ' ! �
Dau -07 DFSIG�STORM , 25.000 �Is the OuNet ' S T I
Des a SRS DATE S/242007 If Yes TW Elev=Waza Sarface Elev. '
DESIG\'ER SRS JOB NO. 209.032563 , I �}'Na'['W E►w,_ +(nvert Elev '
PROJECT The Lan Lot 4 ' � i
(1) (2 '(3 4 (5) (6) ( 18) (9 I(10) 11) l2) (13) (14 (15 (1� (1'n 18 Est. �Q9) 0 �(21) (22
Barel Ba¢l F�ta Fnta ' Exit Oorlet OoBet � InIU Inld Bend Jmction ]mction R'.L
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Pi Q Pi "n" Oada ; Inlet Barrel VeL Vel ! TW Fricm HGL Head Head HW � Ctr1 ' Ctr] Vel Head Cross Head HW Below Above
5 25 Size Value Elevatiou i Elevation Area 'Q/A Head Elcv L.oss Elev Ke Loss Loss Qn. D Elcv Head Kb Loss Flow I,oss fi]ev G.E. Crown iControl TW Q/AD^.5 Inlet HW
CB to CB (cfs) (ft) , (m) (ft) (ft) (sfl ( ) (fps) (8) (ft) (R) (ft) (ft) (ft) (ft) (ft) (ft) (ft) (ft) (cfs) (ft) (ft) (ft) (ft)
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CB#13 TO PARK '
CB 13 CB 12 0.3 37 12 0.012 2529 2539 0.785 034 0.00 27.10 0.00 27.11 0.2 0.00 0.00 0.00 27.11 0.20 25.59 0.00 0.00 , 0.00 0.00 0.00 27.11 139 0.72 OiTIT.ET �PREVIOUS P1PE 0.34 0.20
CB 12 CB 11 03 129 ; 12 0.012 24.80 2529 0.785 034 0.00 27.10 0.01 27.10 0.2 0.00 0.00 0.00 27.11 0.20 25.49 0.00 0.50 �� 0.00 0.00 0.00 ' 27.10 2.90 0.81 OUTLE'I' PREVIOUS PIPE ' 0.34 0.20
CB 11 'CB 10 0.3 69 ' 12 0.012 24.80 24.97 OJSS 034 0.00 27.09 ' 0.00 27.10 0.2 0.00 0.00 0.00 27.10 0.20 25.17 0.00 0.00 '' 0.00 0.00 0.00 27.10 223 1.13 OUTLET PREVIOUS PIPE o.34 0.20
CB 10 CB 9 1.9 74 18 0.012 24.09 24.80 1.766 1.09 0.02 27.05 0.02 27.07 0.2 0.00 0.02 0.02 27.09 0.53 2533 0.00 1.20 0.00 1.50 0.00 27.09 091 0.79 ,OUTLET PREVIOUS PIPE 0.69 0.53
CB 9 CB 8 2.6 73 18 0.012 24.09 24.46 1J66 1.49 0.03 26.97 0.04 . 27.01 0.2 0.01 0.03 � 0.04 ' 27.05 0.60 25.06 0.02 0.80 0.01 030 0.00 27.05 0.95 ' 1.09 �OiTI'LET PREVIOUS PIPE ' 1.21 0.60
CB 8 CB 7 2.8 54 � 24 0.012 20.72 24.13 3.14 0.88 0.01 26.96 0.01 �, 26.96 0.2 0.00 ', 0.01 0.01 26.98 0.36 24.49 0.03 0.20 0.01 0.10 0.02 26.97 1 J7 0.84 OUTLET PREVIOUS PIPE 0.62 0.36
CB 7 CB 6 3.9 77 24 0.012 20.72 20.91 3.14 1.23 0.02 26.90 0.02 26.92 0.2 0.00 0.02 0.03 26.95 0.54 , 21.45 0.01 1.10 0.0] 1.11 0.00 26.96 1.62 4.05 OUTLET PREVIOUS PIPE 0.87 0.54'
CB 6 CB 2 5.8 206 24 0.012' 20.14 20.72 3.14 1.84 0.05 26.74 0.11 26.85 0.2 OA1 0.05 , 0.06 ' 26.92 0.58 ! 2130 � 0.02 0.20 0.00 I 1.90 0.01 26.90 1.24 4.18 OUTLET PREVIOUS PIPE 1.30 0.56
CB 2 CB l 5.8 61 24 0.012 19.99 20.14 3.14 1.84 0.05 26.65 0.03 26.69 ' 0.2 I OA1 0.05 0.06 26J5 0.58 ' 20.72 i 0.05 0.80 0.04 0.00 0.00 26.74 0.97 4.60 OUTLET PREVIOUS PIPE 1.30 D.56
CB 1 EX.#P-8 5.8 19 18 0.012: 19.92 19.99 1.766 � 3.27 � 0.17 2639 0.05 26.44 0.2 ' 0.03 0.17 0.20 26.64 0.77 20.76 ' 0.05 1.30 0.07 0.00 0.00 26.65 1.11 5.16 OUTLET PREVIOUS P�E 2.s� o.n
EX.�P-8 2639 '
CB#8A TO CB#8 ' ' i
CB 8A CB 8 0.1 78 12 0.012 24.09 24.67 OJ85 0.17 0.00 26.97 0.00 26.97 02 0.00 0.00 0.00 26.97 0.20 24.87 0.00 0.00 0.00 �.00 0.00 26.97 0.80 � 130 OUTLET PREVIOUS PIPE 0.17 020'
CB S ' 26.97
CB#9A TO CB#9 I i I
CB 9A CB 9 0.3 198 12 0.012 24.46 24.96 0.785 035 0.00 27.05 0.01 27.06 D2 0.00 0.00 0.00 , 27.06 0.20 25.16 0.00 � 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 27.06 ' 0.04 1.10 OUTLET PREVIOUS PIPE ! 0.35 0.20
CB 9 � i i ' 27.05 �
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CB#lOB TO CB#10 ' '
CB]OB CB l0A 13 85 12 OAl2 25.30 26.90 0.785 1.61 0.04 ' 27.14 0.09 27.23 0.2 0.01 0.04 0.05 27.28 0.51 27.41 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 27.41 2.81 -0.49 '1NLET PREVIOUS PIPE 1.61 0.51
CB]OA CB]0 1.5 119 18 0.012 24.80 2530 1.766 0.83 0.01 27.09 i OA2 27.11 , 0.2 0.00 ', 0.01 0.01 27.13 I 0.46 25J6 0.04 130 0.05 0.00 ' 0.00 27.14 1.36 0.34 OUTLET PREVIOUS PIPE 0.68 0.46
CB 10 � 27.09
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ConveyQ
CONVEYANCE ANALYSIS WORK SHEET (100 YEAR)
,
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DESIGN STORM ]00.00
DATE snanoo� i
DESIGNIIt SRS
PROJECT 1Le I.�din Lot I
LOCATION NW 1/4 OF SEC:8 TR�P: 23 N OS E !
NE 1/4 OF SEC:' TWP: I
i ,
ROOF CONTRIB iMethod DESIGN PIPE PIPE PIPE PIPE PIPE VEIACIT'Y DFSIGN TIMEW [UPPERSTRUCTURE] D COVER
IACAT'E DRAIN AREA j FLOR' I MAT SIZE SLOPE LENGT'H CAPACITY F[JLL Q/Qf VELOCTCY PIPE 1�'VERT ELEVAITON IE ro GE OVER
FRO�I TO CFS� , ACRES CFS (Fi' (CFS� (FPS (MIIv in oiu G.E. I'OP/PIPE
EasT sasuv
CBf#10 TO PARK
CB 10 CB 9 0.27 I SBUH 0.4 P 12 0.0027 37 2.0 2.6 0.18 1.5 0.40 25.39 0.00 ! 2539 I 28.25 . 2.86 1.71
CB 9 CB 8 0.00 SBUH 0.4 P 12 ' 0.0025 129 1.9 2.5 0.18 1.5 1.46 25.29 0.00 25.29 29.54 4.25 3.10
CB 8 CB 7 0.00 SBLTI-I 0.4 P 12 0.0025 69 1.9 2.4 0.18 I.5 OJ8 24.97 0.00 24.97 29.33 4.36 3.21
CB 7 CB 6 020 SBLTI-i Z.6 P 18 0.0047 73 7.8 4.4 0.33 3.2 038 24.80 � 0.00 � 24.80 27.87 3.07 1.42
CB 6 CB 5 0.43 SBLTH 3.5 P 18 ' 0.0051 73 8.1 4.6 0.43 3.6 034 24.46 0.00 � 24.46 27.88 3.42 1.77
CB 5 CB 4 0.00 SBiJH 3.7 P 24 0.035? 58 46.4 14.8 0.05 6.4 0.15 24.09 Q00 22.98 28.74 4.65 3.61
CB 4 CB 3 1.49 0.00 SBUH 5.2 P 24 0.0021 91 11.2 3.6 0.46 2.9 0.52 20.91 0.00 20.9] 28.41 7.50 5.35
CB 3 CB 2 2.55 0.00 SBLJH 7J P 24 0.0033 183 14Z 4.5 0.55 3.8 0.80 20.72 0.00 20.72 28.47 7.75 5.60
CB 2 CB 1 0.00 SBUH 7.7 P 24 0.0020 61 j 10.9 3.5 OJl 3.3 0.31 20.11 0.00 20.11 27.61 7.50 5.35
CB 1 EX.#P-8 0.00 SBiJH 7.7 P 18 0.0037 19 i 6.9 3.9 1.12 4.1 0.08 ' 19.99 0.00 19.99 27.72 7J3 6.08
EX.#P-8 , 19.92 ;
0.90 I
CB#SA TO CB#5 �
CB SA CB 5 j 0.14 3BiJH 0.2 P 12 0.0074 78 3.3 4.2 0.05 1.8 0.71 24.67 0.00 24.67 I 28.20 3.53 238
CB 5 ' � ; 24.09
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CB#6A TO CB#6 I '
CB 6A CB 6 �I 0.28 SBiJH 0.4 P 12 0.0025 133 1.9 2.5 0.19 1.5 1.51 24J9 0.00 24J9 27.40 I 2.61 1.46
CB 6 24.46 I
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CB#7B TO CB#7 i
CB 7B CB 7A ].29 SBiJH ' 1.7 P 12 0.0188 85 5.3 6.8 032 4.9 029 26.90 0.00 26.90 3032 3.42 2.27
CB 7A CB 7A 0.21 SBiJH 2.0 P ]8 0.0042 119 7.4 4.2 ' 0.27 2.9 0.69 25.30 0.00 25.3� 28.44 3.14 1.49
CB 7 ' 24.80
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ConveyQ
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BACKWATER ANALYSIS WORK SHEET (100 YEAR)
Projxt Landing Lot 1
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Dau M -0� � DFSIG?�STORM 100.000' I Is the Oudet ' Submcr ed?
Desi Q SRS i DATE 5/242007�I ' If Yes TW Elev=Wazer Surfacc Elev.
DFSIG��ER SRS JOB NO. 209.032563 � ffNo TVV Elev._(D+dc)/2-Invert F1cv
� '� PROJEC'f 'Ihe Lan ' Lot 4 I j
(1) (2) 3) !(4) (5) (6) (7) IC8) (9 (10) (ll (12) (13) (14) IS) (16) (17) (l8) Eu. (19) 2D) (21) �(22) '
i Baixel Bmrl Enter Entcr Exit Outiet puvet Inlet ' Inlet A Bend Jnnctian ]unction W.L.D D
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Pi Q Pi 'n" Ouda Inlet Barrel ; Vd. Vel TW Fricm HGL Head Heed HW �1 Ctrl Ctrl Vd Heed i Crou Head HW Bdow Above
Se ent � 25 Siu ' Value Elevuation Eleverion Area Q/A Head I Elev Loss Elev Ke Loss l.oss th E1ev � D Elev �, Head Kb Loss ! Flow Loss Elev G.E. Csown Control TW ,Q1AD^.5 InI�HW
CB to CB I (cfs) I �ft) �in) (ft) (ft) �S� ' (fps) � 5) (ft) (ft) (ft) (ft) (ft) (ft) (ft) I �ft) (ft) �ft) (ft) i (cfs) �ft) I �ft) �R) � �ft) �
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CB#10 TO PARK
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CB 10 CB 9 0.4 37 12 OAl2 25.29 2539 0.785 0.45 0.00 28.03 ' 0.00 28.03 0.2 � 0.00 0.00 0.00 28.03 0.20 25.59 j 0.00 0.00 0.00 � 0.00 0.00 28.03 0.22 1.64 OUTLET' PREVIOUS PIPE 0.45 0.20;
CB 9 CB 8 0.4 129 12 0.012 24.80 2529 0.785 0.45 0.00 28.01 0.01 28.02 ' 0.2 I 0.00 0.00 0.00 28.03 0.20 25.49 0.00 i 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 28.03 1.51 1.74 OUTLET 'PREVIOUS PIPE 0.45 0.20'
CB 8 CB 7 0.4 69 12 0.012 24.80 24.97 0.785 0.45 0.00 28.01 i 0.01 28.01 0.2 ! 0.00 0.00 0.00 28.02 0.20 25.17 0.00 � 0.10 0.00 0.00 ' 0.00 28.01 132 2.04 OUTLET PREVIOUS PIPE 0.45 0.20i
CB 7 CB 6 2.6 i 73 18 0.012 24.09 24.80 1.766 1.46 0.03 2792 ' 0.04 27.96 I 0.2 �.01 0.03 0.04 28.00 0.55 25.35 0.00 1.30 0.00 2.00 0.00 28.01 ' -0.14 1.71 OITIT.ET PREVIOUS PIPE 1.19 0.55'
CB 6 CB 5 3.5 73 18 OAl2 24.09 24.46 1 J66 1.99 0.06 27.78 ' 0.07 27.85 0.2 0.01 0.06 0.07 ' 27.93 0.65 25.11 0.03 0.80 0.03 0.40 0.00 27.92 -0.04 1.96 OUTLET PREVIOUS PIPE 1.63 0.65
CB 5 ICB 4 3.7 58 24 0.012 20.72 22.98 3.14 1.18 0.02 27.77 � 0.01 27J9 0.2 0.00 '', 0.02 0.03 , 27.81 0.40 23.38 0.06 0.50 , OA3 0.20 j 0.00 27.78 0.96 2.80 'OUTLET 'PREVIOUS PIPE , 0.83 0.40
CB 4 CB 3 5.2 I 91 24 �.012 20.72 j 2091 3.14 1.65 0.04 27.69 � 0.04 I 27.73 0.2 0.01 0.04 0.05 ' 27J8 0.57 21.48 OA2 0.40 OA1 1.49 0.01 27.77 0.64 4.86 OUTLET PREVIOUS PIPE 1.17 0.57
CB 3 'CB 2 7.7 ' 183 24 0.012 20.11 20.72 3.14 2.46 0.09 27.42 0.18 27.60 0.2 . 0.02 0.09 ' 0.11 27.71 0.65 21.37 0.04 0.10 0.00 2.55 0.01 27.69 0.78 4.97 OUTLET PREVIOUS PIPE 1.74 0.65
CB 2 'CB 1 7.7 61 24 0.012 19.99 20.11 3.14 2.46 0.09 27.26 0.06 2732 0.2 ' 0.02 0.09 0.1I 27.44 0.65 20.76 0.09 0.80 0.08 0.00 0.00 27.42 0.19 531 OUTLET PREVIOUS PIPE 1.74 0.65
CB 1 IEX.#P-8 7.7 19 I8 0.012 19.92 19.99 1J66 438 0.30 26.79 0.09 26.88 0.2 � 0.06 0.30 036 27.24 I 0.98 20.97 0.09 1.30 0.12 0.00 0.00 27.26 0.46 5.77 OUTLET PREVIOUS PIPE 3.58 0.98
EX.#P-8 26.79 '
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CB#SA TO CB#5 � ' ' i �
CB SA CB 5 0.2 ' 78 12 0.012 24.09 24.67 0.785 0.23 0.00 27.78 0.00 27.79 0.2 0.00 0.00 0.00 27.79 020 24.87 '. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 27.79 0.41 2.12 'OiTIT.ET PREVIOUS PIPE ' 023 020
CB S 27.78 ;
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CB#6A TO CB#6 '
CB 6A CB 6 0.4 ; 133 12 0.012 24.46 24J9 ,0.785 U.47 0.00 27.92 0.01 27.94 0.2 0.00 0.00 0.00 I 27.94 0.20 24.99 0.00 0.00 ', 0.00 0.00 0.00 27.94 -0.54 2.15 OUTLET PREVIOUS PIPE 0.47 0.20
,CB 6 ! ' 27.92
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CB 7B CB 7A ' 1.7 85 12 0.012' 2530 26.90 0.785 2.16 ' 0.07 28.12 I 0.16 28.28 0.2 , 0.01 0.07 0.09 2836 0.56 27.46 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2636 1.96 0.46 Oi1TLET PREVIOUS PIPE 2.16 0.56�
CB 7A CB 7A 2.0 119 18 0.012' 24.80 2530 1.766 1.11 0.02 ' 28.01 0.04 28.04 0.2 ! 0.00 ' 0.02 0.02 28.07 0.48 25.78 0.07 1.70 0.12 0.00 0.00 28.12 0.32 132 OUTLEI' PREVIOUS PIPE ' 0.91 0.48
,CB 7 ' I 28.01 '
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DRAWN BY.• AN APPRo�o er� HARVEST PARTNETS
LAST EDIT.• 4 24 2007 PLOT DATE: 04 24 07 THE LANDING 9960 Yonts {711e Per1�1
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6.0 SPECIAL REPORTS AND STUDIES
6.0 Special Reports and Studies
➢ Kleinfelder, Supplemental Geotechnical Engineering Report, March 1, 2006.
I
W&I�Pacific,lnc. TIR The l.unding—HarvestParmers
May 200 i
10
�� KLEINFELDER
An empfo�•ce owned tompany
January 5, 2007
Kleinfelder Project No. 66677
Harvest Partners
clo Mr. Rob King
R.C. Construction and Management Inc.
2503 88�'Avenue West '
Edmonds, WA 98026
Subject: Geotechnical Engineering Report
The Landing Development: Pods 2, 3 and 4
Renton, Washington
Dear Mr. King:
This letter transmits one electronic copy and one hard copy o# our final geotechnical
engineering report for the Pods 2, 3 and 4 portions of The Landing development in
Renton, Washington. The atfached report includes a summary of our explorations and
the site soil and groundwater conditions, and recommendations for design and
construction of the planned improvements. This report supercedes our draft report
dated July 15, 2005. A final geotechnical report was issued for Pod 1 on September 15,
2006, and for the adjacent Target parcel on May 11, 2006.
Sincereiy,
KLEINFELDER, INC.
Y V 1 c.,,.�,_
Marcus Byers, P. .
Senior Geotechnical Engineer
Attachment: Geotechnical Engineering Report dated January 5, 2007
66677/SEA7R002.doc Page 1 of 1 January 5,20D7
Copyright 2007 Kleinfelder,Inc.
KLCINFELDER 2405 140th:1venue NE, SuiteA101, Bellevue,VVA 930(l5 1-�25)5G�-4200 (4251 562-4201 tax
KLEINFELDER
EKPECT MORE•�
Prepared for.
Hanrest Partners
c/o R.C. Construction and Management Inc.
2503 88th Avenue West
Edmonds, WA 98026
Geotechnical Engineering Report
The Landing Development
Pods 2, 3 and 4
Renton, Washington
Prepared by:
��s��������,
�� ���
Marcus Byers, P.E. `
,� � :.� ,�,;;�
Senior Geotechnical Engineer � + " ~ �;�:,���
.—..� � � � �'
\ — 1 .'t � _ ����'� � ,5�0'1
, �
, ��:���. � -
:`� ;,� _b
�
Bob L. Plum, P.E. � ���� o-�
Principal Geotechnical Engineer
Kleinfelder, Inc.
2405 - 140th Avenue NE
Suite A101
Bellevue, WA 98005
Phone: (425) 562-4200
Fax: (425) 562-4201
January 5, 2007
Copyright 2007 Kleinfelder, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
UNAUTHORIZED USE OR COPYING OF THIS DOCUMENT IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED BY ANYONE OTHER THAN THE
CLIENT FOR THE SPECIFIC PROJECT.
KLEINFELDER
EXPECT MORE`
i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
SUMMARY................................................................................................ ......1
................
GENERAL 1
SUBSURFACE CONDITIONS...............:.......
.......................................................1
FOUNDATION DESIGN RECOMMENDATfONS..................................................2
OTHER DESIGN RECOMMENDATIONS.............................................................3
CONSTRUCTION RECOMMENDATIONS...........................................................3
1.0 1NTRODUCTION...................................................................................................4
1.1 GENERAL......................................................................:...........................4
'1.2 PROJECT DESCRIPTION .........................................................................4
1.3 SCOPE OF SERVICES..............................................................................4
2.0 FIELD EXPLORATION AND LABORATORY TESTING .....................................6
2.1 FIELD EXPLORATION.............................................:.................................6
2.2 LABORATORY TESTING ..........................................................................6
3.0 S1TE CONDITIONS...............................................................................................6
3.1 SURFACE CONDITlONS...........................................................................6
3.2 REGIONAL GEOLOGY..............................................................................7
3.3 SUBSURFACE CONDITIONS ...................................................................7
3.3.1 General.............................................................................................7 I
3.3.2 Soif Types...........................................
..............................................9
3.3.3 Engineering Units...........................................................................10
3.3.2 Groundwater Conditions.................................................................10
4.0 CONCLUSiONS AND DESIGN RECOMMENDATIONS....................................11
4.1 GENERAL................................................................................................11
4.2 SEISMIC CONSIDERATIONS .................................................................'[1
4.2.1 Code Based Design........................................................................11
4.2.2 Liquefaction....................................................................................12
4.2.3 Fault Rupture..................................................................................13
4.3 FOUNDATION RECOMMENDATIONS....................................................13
4.3.1 Structure 204.............................................................................13
4.3.2 Remaining Structures................................................................14
4.3.3 Lateral Resistance..........................................................................16
4.4 FLOOR SL�4B RECOMMENDATIONS.....................................................17
4.5 DRAINAGE RECOMMENDATIONS ........................................................17
4.6 EARTHWORK..........................................................................................17
4.6.1 Existing Subgrade Conditions ........................................................18
4.6.2 Excavation......................................................................................18
4.6.3 Grading Recommenda#ions............................................................19
4.7 STRUCTURAL FILL MATERIALS AND COMPACITON ..........................19
4.8 RETAINING WALLS........................:........................................................20
4.9 UTfLITY RECOMMENDATIONS..............................................................21
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4.10 STORM WATER VAULTS........................................................................21
4.11 TEMPORARY EXCAVATIONS, SLOPES AND DRAINAGE....................22
4.12 PAVEMENTS...........................................................................................23
4.13 PRELOAD SURCHARGE ........................................................................24
5.0 CONSTRUCTION RECOMMENDATIONS.........................................................25
5.1 DRIVEN GROUT PILE INSTALLATION...................................................25
5.2 SUBGRADE PREPARATION...................................................................25
5.3 ADDITIONAL SERVICES........................................................................25
6.0 LIMITATIONS .....................................................................................................26
7.0 REFERENCES....................................................................................................27
FfGURES
Figure 1 —Vicinity Map
Figure 2 — Site and Exploration Plan
Figure 3 — Pile Deflection Versus Depth
Figure 4 — Pile Bending Moment Versus Depth
Figure 5 — Pile Shear Versus Depth
APPENDICES
A Field Exploration
B Geotechnical Laboratory Testing
C Recommended Test Pile Program
D Liquefaction Risk Regal Cinema Site
E Important Information About Your Geotechnical Engineering Report
�
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KLEINFELDE €Z
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SUMMARY
GENERAL
This report presents the results of the geotechnical engineering study performed by
Kleinfelder, Inc. (Kleinfelder) for the planned Pods 2, 3 and 4 portions of The Landing
mixed use development in Renton, Washington. Specifically, design and construction
recommendations are provided for structures 200 through 205, 300 through 310, 400
through 406 and storm water vaults and paving.
SUBSURFACE CONDITIONS
The nature of the deposition of the soils underlying the site results in variable conditions
with limited lateral or vertical continuiiy. The Pods 2, 3 and 4 portion of the project site
is generally underlain by 6 to 12 feet of fill, which is underlain by highly variable,
discontinuous layers and lenses of alluvial and lacustrine soils extending to the full
depth explored, or over 140 feet. For engineering purposes, the subsurface conditions
can be divided into three major units:
. Upper Dense Fill: For pavement support purposes, this zone includes the upper
few feet of very dense fifl, some of which consists of a 18- to 24- inch thick layer
of recycled concrete derived from demolition of Boeing structures which occupied
the s�te previously. This material is expected to provide an excellent subgrade
for the asphalt pavement areas.
. Upper Laose/Soft Soils (Includes some lower fill): This zone extends to a depth
of about 40 to 70 feet in the Pod 2 and 3 areas, and, with some exceptions,
extends to over 100 feet deep in the Pod 4 area. These materials are generally
composed of loose/soft silty sands and organics with zones of compact sands.
' These soils are considered weak, compressible and/or susceptible to
liquefaction. �
. Lower Primarily Dense Sands: Below depths of about 40 to 70 feet (locally
deeper), the soils can be assumed to be composed primarily of very dense sands
with zones of sand and gravel. However, these dense soil layers can be thin or
contain layers of softer or loose materials. fn the Pod 4 area, these dense layers
generally range in thickness from about 5 to 15 feet.
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KLEINF � LDE �2
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The depth to groundwater is 6 to 10 feet below the ground surface based on piezometer
readings in December 2005 and temporary excavations made for utility instaflation in
the surrounding streets in 2006.
FOUNDATION DESIGN RECOMMENDATIONS
. Foundation Tvqes: Structure 204 is underlain by 11 to 12 feet of inedium dense
to dense sand and silt and the footprint of this structure has been preloaded with
a surcharge to reduce the potential for static settlement. Shallow spread footings
are appropriate for supporting this structure provided that the depth and size of
the foundations are limited so that stresses induced below the dense upper crust
are limited.
. The remaining proposed structures are underlain by a thin crust of dense fill and
then by the unit described as upper loose/soft soils; the main structural loads
should be supported on a pile foundation bearing in the lower very dense
granular soils. Several deep foundation types including driven and auger cast
piles are feasible and have been considered for design. The DeWitt driven-grout
pileT"' is also an appropriate pile type and the one that we understand #he owner
is planning to utilize. Since the Dewitt driven-grout pileTM' is a proprietary pile
type, pile design, incfuding the required driving resistances and depths will be
developed in cooperation with the contractor and a pile load test program will be
performed to verify pile capacities before production piles are installed. The
contractor's design must reflect certain site characteristics including the potential
for liquefaction-induced down drag loads in the upper 60 feet and the presence of
some thin bearing layers that are underlain by softicompressible layers.
. Lateral Load Resistance: Lateral load resistance for structure 204 can be
developed as base friction between the footings and subgrade soil and passive
pressures against buried portions of the foo#ings. Lateral load resistance for the
pile supported structures can be developed as passive pressure against the pile
caps and grade beams and in the lateral stiffness of the piles. Base friction
cannot be relied upon for pile-supported structures. Section 4.3.3 presents
design recommendations for laterai laad resistance, including effects of
liquefaction.
. Concrete Slab-On-Grade Floors: Subgrade for all Pod 2, 3 and 4 structures has
been, or is in the process of being pre-loaded with a surcharge to reduce the
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potential for static settlement and permit the floors to be supported on the
subgrade without a need for piles. The floors will stilf be subject to potential
liquefaction induced . settlement. Section 4.4 presents a discussion of
slab-on-grade performance, design and construction.
OTHER DESIGN RECOMMENDATIONS
The remaining sections of this report present general design recommendations rated to
concrete slab-on-grade floors, under drains, retaining walls, earthwork, utilities, storm
water vaults and pavements.
CONSTRUCTION RECOMMENDATIONS �
Section 5.0 presents general geotechnica{ construction recommendations for driven
grout piles and subgrade preparation.
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KLEINFEL � E �
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1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.1 GENERAL
This reporE presents the results of the geotechnical engineering study performed by
Kleinfelder, Inc. (Kleinfelder) for the planned Pods 2, 3 and 4 portions of The Landing
mixed use development in Renton, Washington. The Lading is located north of North
8tn Street between Logan Avenue North and Garden Avenue North in Renton,
Washington, as shown on the Viciniiy Map, Figure 1. Specifically, Pods 2, 3 and 4 will
be located between Park and Logan Avenues North and will comprise structures 200
through 205, 300 through 310 and 400 through 408. Additionally, the project wil! include
construction of under ground utilities and storm water vaults, a large sign structure, and
paving. The purpose of this report is to provide geotechnical data and
recommendations suitable for design and construction of these structures.
1.2 PROJECT DESCRIPTION
Based on the site plan provided by Harvest Partners on November 29, 2006, Pod 2, 3
and 4 will consist of the structures shown on the Site and Exploration Plan, Figure 2.
Based on information provided by Mr. Eric Anderson of Magnusson Klemencic
Associates, colurnn loads for the single-story retail structures are expected to be 112.5
kips or less and slab loads on the order of 125 psf or less. For the parking garage,
structure 301, column dead loads are expected to be 400 kips and live loads 125 kips.
Based on information provided by Mr. Jim Wiseman of Wiseman + Rohy Structural
Engineers, the maximum anticipated vertical loads for the cinema, structure 300, are
250 kips at .columns and 12 kips/ft at walls. Based on infarmatian provided by Mr. Ken
Rust of VLMK Consulting Engineers, the maximum anticipated vertical loads for the
fitness center, structure 404, are 200 kips at interior columns and 170 kips at exterior
columns; maximum lateral column loads are expected to be 14 kips.
1.3 SCOPE OF SERVICES
Kleinfelder pertormed a preliminary geotechnical evaluation of The Landing project site
during the summer of 2005, the results of which are presented in a preliminary report
titled "Draft Geotechnical Engineering Report, Proposed Lakeshore Landing
Development" and dated July 15, 2005. This report supercedes the July 15, 2005
report. A final geotechnical report was issued for Pod 1 on September 15, 2006, and for
the adjacent Target parcel on May 11, 2006. Since completion of the preliminary report,
Kleinfelder has provided the following geotechnical services:
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1. Preliminary auger-cast pile design for cost estimating purposes; I!
2. Additional site exploration to fill in data gaps where the preliminary borings
were widely spaced and where deeper data was considered necessary for
completion of design-level analyses;
3. Devefopment of pad-specific recommendations for preload surcharges, ,
including monitoring of surcharge settlements providing direction for removal
of the surcharges when apprapriate;
4. Evaluation of shal{ow subgrade along the alignment of Narth 10th Street,
which will be an entirely new road through The Landing;
5. Development of design recommendations for storm water vaults to be
constructed west of Park Avenue;
6. Consultation with DeWitt Construction to discuss site soil conditions and
development of a recommended test pile program; and
7. Observation of placement and compaction of structural fill in building pads
and around storm water vaults east of Park Avenue No�th.
The scope of work compfeted for this project is in accordance with that presented in our
May 15, 2006 proposal. It included a subsurface exploration program consisting of
20 mud rotary borings, in addition to. 5 drilled at the Target site; one cone penetration
test (CPT) sounding, in addition to the 3 advanced at the Target site; laboratory testing,
and engineering analyses to develop geotechnical recommendations; and preparation
of this report.
Information from previous geotechnical studies completed for the genera! project area
has been utilized in preparing this report. These other studies included:
. Draft Geotechnica! Engineering Report, Proposed Lakeshore Landing
Development, Renton, Washington prepared by Kleinfelder dated July 15, 2005.
. Geotechnical Report, South Lake Washington Roadway Improvements, Renton,
Washington prepared by Kleinfelder dated January 23, 2006.
. Supplemental Geotechnical Engineering Report, Proposed Target Facility, The
Landing Development, 8th Street and Garden Avenue NE, Renton, WA prepared
by Kleinfelder dated May 11, 2006.
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KLEIRJF � � D � �&
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. Geotechnical Engineering Report, The Landing Development: Pod 1, Renton,
Washington, prepared by Kfeinfelder dated September 15, 2006.
2.0 FIELD EXPLORATION AND LABORATORY TESTtNG
2.1 FIELD EXPLORATION
In total, all phases of investigation for The Landing development have included
77 borings, 4 cone penetration test {CPT) sounding and 2 test pits. In addition, several
excavations made during site grading and excavation of material for preload surcharges
has been observed by us. All explorations were performed under full-time observation
of a Kleinfelder geotechnical engineer or geologist. The exploration locations were
determined in the field by taping distances from site features and should be considered
approximate. The site layout and exploration locations. are shown on the Site and
Exploration Plan, Figure 2. Appendix A presents a summary of our exploration program
incfuding boring and cone penetration test logs.
2.2 LABORATORY TESTING
Laboratory testing was conducted on selected samples obtained from the borings to
help characterize the site soils and determine relevant engineering and index
properties. The tests were conducted in general accordance with appropriate American
Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) Standards and the results are presented in
Appendix B and displayed on the boring logs in Appendix A, as appropriate.
3.0 SITE CONDITIONS
3.1 SURFACE CONDITIONS
The general project area is bordered on the north by Lake Washington, on the west by
the Cedar River, which is located about '/ mile from the site and flows north into Lake
Washington, on the east by Interstate 405, and on the south by commercial and
residential development that extends into downtown Renton. . The project area is
primarily used for retail and industrial purposes.
The Pods 2, 3 and 4 portions of site are bordered on the north and west by Logan
Avenue North, on the south by North 8th Street, on the east by Park Avenue North. The
site is relatively flat and ranges in elevation from approximately 27 to 30 feet (Mean Sea
Le�el Datum, MSL) with no trending slope; the average elevation of the site is
approximately EI. 29 feet.
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Much of the Pods 2, 3 and 4 area was previously occupied by a Boeing manufacturing
building. The building was demolished and the site covered with an 18- to 24-inch thick
layer of crushed concrete derived from the demolished building. Pife caps for the
structure were also demolished and the steel pipe piles were left in place with tops
located approximately 2 to 5 feet below the existing graund surface.
3.2 REGIONAL GEOLOGY
The project sife is located at the north end of the Cedar River Valley approximately
'/ mile from where the river enters Lake Washington. Post-glacial geologic conditions
at the site are dictated by the presence of Lake Washington and the Cedar River. The
channel of the Cedar River is believed to have migrated.across the full width of the
�alley several times since the end of the last Puget Sound glaciation. The river used to
flow out of Lake Washington before the level of the lake was lowered about 23 feet.
Accordingly, site soils are expected to consist of a variable mixture of alluvial (river} and
lacustrine ()ake) deposits.
In general, the river is slow flowing near the lake; therefore, low energy alluvial anci
over-bank deposits are expected. These generally include clay, silt, peat, organic silt
and sand and are typically loose and soft. Lacustrine deposits are lake deposits
deposited in a very low energy environment and generally consist of silt and clay and
are typically very loose and soft. Organics can be found within both types of deposits
and can range from non-fibrous plant matter to fibrous partially decayed timber.
Because of the migration of the Cedar River channel and the inherent variability of
alluvial deposits, site soils are expected to be highly variable.
General geologic information for the project site was obtained from the Geologic Map of
King County (Booth, et. al., in press). According to the map, suficial soils at the project
site consist of modified land, or fill. Su�ciat soils near the site that are not covered with
fill are mapped as Holocene AUuvium. Holocene Alluvium is a post-glacial river deposit
that has not been consolidated by glaciers.
3.3 SUBSURFACE COND{TIONS
3.3.9 General
As discussed in Section 3.2, the nature of the deposition of the soils tends to result in
variable conditions with limited lateral or vertical continuity. The Pods 2, 3 and 4 areas
are underlain by 6 to 12 feet of fill underlain by highly variabfe, discontinuous layers and
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KLEIf'�fFELDER
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lenses of alluviaf and lacustrine soils extending to the full depth explored by our borings,
ar over 140 feet.
In the vicinity of Pod 2, structures 2Q0 through 205, the generally continuous loose/soft
native soifs exfend to depths of about 40 to 70 feet. Soils below these depths vary from
dense to very dense or stiff with some layers of looselsoft zones. The dense to very
dense' or stiff soils are generally 15 to 40 feet thick, with a few locations.over. 50 feet
thick.
ln the eastern portion of Pod 3, structures 300 and 306 through 308, the generally
continuous loose/soft native soils extend to depths of about 60 to 70 feet. Below these
depths, a fairly consistent layer of dense to very dense or stiff soils was encountered.
Where explorations terminated in these soils, at least 15 feet �f this material was
encountered. Where explorations extended through this materiaf, it was found to be at
least 20 feet thick.
In the western po�tion of Pod 3, structures 301 through 305, the generally continuous
loose/soft native soils extend to depths of about 40 to 65 feet. Below these depths, a
fairly consistent layer of dense to very dense or stiff soifs was encountered. Where
explorations terminated in these soils, at least 17 feet of this material was encountered.
, Where explora#ions extended through this material, it was found to be at least 24 feet
thick, with a few locations over 40 feet thick.
In the western portion of Pod 4, structure 404, the generally continuous foose/soft native
soils extend to depths of about 40 feet. Below this depth, a layer of dense to very
dense soil was encountered and extended to the bottom of the borings, or about 20 feet
thick.
In the central and eastern portion of Pod 4, structures 400 through 403 and 404 through
407, the generally continuous loose/soft native soils extend to depths ranging fram 75 to
125 feet. Dense to very dense or stiff layers are generally less frequent, thinner, and
vary in depth considerably between adjacent explorations. In most instances, these
soils are about 10 feet thick, or fess, and are underlain by very soft deposits, making
them generally poor for supporting end-bearing piles.
Based on SPT (Standard Penetration Tests} values generally over 50 blows/foot (b/ft),
the granular soils below 50 to 60 feet appear to be advanced deposits over ridden by
the glaciers. However, because the lower blow count material including some soft soils
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and organics were encountered within these soiis even at depths over 125 feet, the
soils are considered geologically recessional in nature and are not thought to be
glacialiy overridden.
3.3.2 Soil Types
The site soils can be grouped into a total of five different types as follows:
• Fill: Fi11 material was encountered at the ground surface or below the pavement
in all borings and generally extended ta depths ranging from 6 to 10 feet, but
extended to depths of 11 to 12 feet below structure 204. Over much of the area,
the top of the fill layer consisted of an 18- to 24- inch thick layer of recycled
concrete derived from demolition of Boeing structures. The remaining fill
generally consisted of silty sand with gravel or sandy silt with gravel. �
. Orqanic Silt and Peat: The borings encountered layers of peat and organic silt
ranging from less than a foot to over 10 feet thick. Wthin the upper 50 to 60 feet,
these soils were generally soft to medium stiff with SPT blow counts in the range
of 2 to 6 blft. Encountered be{ow depths greater than about 60 feet, the organic
layers were generally medium stiff to very stiff with SPT values in the range of 10
to 25 b/ft. The geologic explanation of these stiff organic soils is not welf
understood but may have involved drying and desiccation in a near surface
environment before being buried under sediment.
. Clay: Severat borings encountered 5- to 10-foot thick clay layers at depths below
100 feet. The clay was very soft to soft with SPT values in the range of 1 to 6
b/ft.
. Silt and Siltv Sands: The borings encountered zones consisting of silt, sandy silt
and silty sands. These soil fypes were predominate in the upper 40 to 70 feet
and decreased in frequency below these depths. !n the upper 40 to 70 feet, the
soils tended to be very loose to loose with SPT values in the range of 2 to 10 b/ft.
At depth, the material became medium dense to dense with SPT values in the
range of 10 to 30 b/ft.
• Sand and Gravel: The borings encountered zones consisting of clean sand and
sand and gravel. These soil types were limited in the upper 40 to 70 feet but
were more predominant below these depths. In the upper 40 to 70 feet, the soils
tended to be medium dense to dense with SPT values in the range of 10 to 30
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b/f�. At depth, the material became dense to very dense with SPT values
generally over 30 bl/ft.
3.3.3 Engineering Uni�.s
For engineering purposes, the subsurface conditions can be divided into three major
engineering units:
. Upper Dense Filf: For pavement support purposes, this zone includes the upper
few feet of very dense fill, some of which consists of a 18- to 24- inch thick layer
of recycled concrete derived from demolition of Boeing structures which occupied
the site previously. This material is expected to provide an excellent subgrade
for the asphalt pavement areas.
. Upper Loose/Soft Soils (Includes sorne lower fill): This zone extends to a depth
of about 40 to 70 feet in the Pod 2 and 3 areas, and, with some exceptions,
extends to over 100 feet deep in the Pod 4 area. These materials are generally
composed of loose/soft silty sands and organics with zones of compact sands.
These soils are considered weak, compressible andlar susceptible to
fiquefaction.
. Lower Primarily Dense Sands: Below a depth of about 40 to 70 feet (locally
deeper), the soils can be assumed to be composed primarily of very dense sands
with zones of sand and gravel. However, these dense soil layers can be thin or
contain layers of softer or loose materials. In the Pod 4 area, these dense layers
generally range in thickness from about 5 to 15 feet
3.3.2 Groundwater Conditions
The depth to groundwater was not identified in the majority of borings due to use of mud
rotary drilfing techniques. Mud rotary drilling involves circulation of a drilling fluid within
the bo�ehole, thereby obscuring groundwater seepage thaf may otherwise be observed
in samples and on equipment. However, as part of our work for the adjacent roadway
improvement report, we installed and monitored nine piezometers around the general
site area.
Based on piezometer readings obtained in December 2005 for the adjacent roadway
project, the depth to groundwater is 6 to 10 feet below ground surface. Groundwater ,
levels will fluctuate depending the time of the year and are likely to be highest during the
wet winter months. It should be noted that Kleinfefder did not install groundwater level
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i
piezometers, nor did we perForm a hydrogeologic evaluation at this site. The annual I
variabifity in groundwater depth at this site has not been measured, but an annual high �
:
ground water level of about Elevation 23 is likely.
4.0 CONCLUSIONS AND DESIGN RECOMMENDATIONS
4.1 GENERAL
As discussed in Section 3.3, structure 204 is underlain by 11 to 12 feet of inedium
dense to very dense sand and gravel. The remaining structures in Pods 2, 3 and 4 '
areas are underlain by relatively deep zones of loose/soft soils composed primarily of '
sifty sands and organics and are considered weak, compressible and susceptible to '
liquefaction. Below these upper soifs, the borings generally encountered a zone of very
dense sands with zones of sand and gravel. However, these lower soils can contain
zones of inedium stifflstiff organics, compact silt, and soft/stiff clay.
We recommend that the planned structures be founded on DeWitt driven-grout pilesTa'
that bear in the soils primarify comprised of very dense sands. Due to the presence of
some variabfe layers of organics and soft to stiff clay in the lower dense sand, the piles
should be designed, in our opinion, as friction piles with relatively low end bearing
capacity. In addition, the pile design should account for potential liquefaction induced
down drag.
Structure 204 can be supported on shallow spread footings that bear on the medium
dense to very dense fill soils. Static settlement of the compressible soils underlying
these structures and for the floor slabs of afl four structures has been mitigated by
application of preload surcharges.
The following sections present recammendations for seismic design considerations, pile
foundation design and construction, floor slabs, earthwork, drainage, retaining walfs,
storm water vaults and pavements.
4.2 SEISMIC CONSIDERATIONS
4.2.9 Code Based Design I,
We understand that the project will be designed in accordance with the 2003 1BC. I
Portions of the site soils are liquefiable and therefore the site is classified as Site
Cfass F, which can require that a site-specific response spectrum be developed.
Section 1615.1 of the IBC does not require that a site-specific response spectrum be
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developed unfess the period of the structure will be greater than %2 second. Based on
our understanding of the proposed structures and conversations with the structurai
engineers, we anticipate that the building periods will be less than '/z second and a
site-specific response spectrum is not necessary. Accordingly, in this case, the IBC will
allow for use of Site Class D.
Table 1 presents seismic coefficients for use with the General Procedure described in
Section 1615 of the 2003 IBC. The seismic ground motion procedure contained in IBC
2003 is based upon a Maximum Considered Earthquake (MCE) with a 2 percent
probability af exceedance in 50 years (i.e. recurrence interval of approximately
2500 years). Ground motions for the MCE in the 2003 IBC are linked to probabilistic
earthquake hazard mapping efforts that have been conducted by the United Stated
Geologic Survey (Frankel, et. al., 1996, 2002). Parameters presented in Table 1 are
based on the latitude and longitude lookup for the 2002 maps provided on the USGS
web site.
Table 1: Recommended Design Parameters for 2003 IBC
- Shoit-Period 1-Second= Design Spectral -
Site � Control Periods -
� ; � {0:2-sec) ; Penod = ,Response -
_, -Coefficients, (sec) Desi n PGA
Site Class Spectral i Spectral: Parameters{g) ��)�
- Acceleration, Acceleration,
Ss�9) : � _S� �9)�_ ' Fa F�. Sos : So, ';.To _ T$ ,.
D 1.45 0.50 1.00 1.50 0.97 0.50 0.10 0.51 0.39
I
Notes
1. Design PGA (g) =Sos/2.5
4.2.2 Liquefaction
Seismic design parameters in the 2003 IBC are based on a Maximum Considered
Earthquake (MCE) with ground motions having a 2 percent chance of being exceeded
in a 50 years. This corresponds to an event with a return period of about 2,50Q years.
As a minimum, all structures must meet fife safety requirements when liquefaction is
considered for the 2,500 year event. Based on the soil fypes and !ow SPT values, the
native sand and silty sands in the upper 50 to 60 feet have a high probability of
liquefying under the design event.
Liquefaction potential was estimated using the latest available, widely accepted
empirical relationships that relate SPT blaw counts to liquefaction resistance (Youd et.
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al, 2001). The corresponding ground surface settlement was estimated using a
volumetric strain method (Ishihara and Yoshimine, 1992). Under the 2,500-year design
event, ground surface seftlements could range from be on the order of 2 to 6 inches, or
more. Liquefaction induced settlement estimates assume a uniform liquefiable layer
and should only be considered approximate. Additional discussion of liquefaction
estimates, particularly for structure 300 is presented in Appendix D.
4.2.3 Fault Rupture
In our opinion, the probability af fault rupture at the site is low because there are no
documented active faults near the project site.
Landslidinq and Lateral Spreadinq
In our opinion, the probability of landsliding or lateral spreading at the site is low due to
the relative flatness of the site and lack of a widely continuous layer of liquefiable soil.
4.3 FOUNDATION RECOMMENDATIONS
4.3.1 Structure 204
Structure 204 may be supported on shallow spread footings that bear on the medium
dense to very dense fill soils. The footprint of this structure has been covered with a '
preload surcharge to reduce the potentiaf for static settlement of the structures and floor
slabs. Recommended combinations of bearing pressures and footing sizes have been
developed through collaboration with the project structural engineer, Eric Anderson of
Magnusson Klemencic Associates, and have been chosen to limit the stress on the very
loose to loose soils encountered below the fill to less than the pressure that was
induced in these soils by the preload surcharge.
We recammend that foundations bearing on the medium dense to very dense fill be
sized for a maximum allowable bearing pressure of 4,000 psf and that the maximum
footing width be 7 feet. The aflowable bearing pressure may be increased by 1l3 when
considering earthquake and wind transient loading conditions. The footings should bear
at least 18 inches below the lowest adjacent finished grade and have minimum widths
of 18 and 24 inches for continuous strip and isolated column footings, respectively.
Settlement of buifding foundations is expected to be low due the preload surcharge that
was previously placed over the building footprint. At most, settlements are expected to
be 1 inch, or less, and will essentially occur as the structures are constructed. (n our
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opinion, foundation drains are not necessary. Subgrade prepara#ion for spread footings
should be performed in accordance with Section 5.2.
4.3.2 Remaining Structures
Structures other than 204 should be supported on a pife foundation bearing in fhe lower
medium dense to very dense granular soiis. Several deep foundation fypes including
driven and auger cast piles are feasible and have been considered for design. The
DeWitt driven-grout pile'-"' is also an appropriate pile #ype and the one that we
understand the owner is pianning to use. Since the Dewitt driven-grout pi{eT"" is a
proprietary pife type, pile design, including the required driving resistances and depths
will be developed in cooperation with the contractor. Based on discussions with
Mr. Guy Banks of the DeWitt Foundation Company,� we understand that 14-inch
diameter piles can typically achieve allowable capacities of about 1Q0 tons with 10 to
12 feet of penetration into 4Q/bpf material.
The contractor's design mus# re#fect ce�tain site characteristics including the potential
for liquefaction induced down drag loads in the upper 40 to 70 feet and the presence of
some thin bearing layers that are underlain by soft/compressible layers. A test pile
program will be perFormed to ver'rfy piie capacity prior to installation of production piles.
Appendix C presents our test pile program recommendations. � �I,
In general, we anticipate that piles in the Pod 2 and 3 areas will encounter an adequate
thickness of bearing soils to be designed assuming a significant end-bearing capacity,
in addition to friction. In the Pod 4 area, the location of the softer, looser zones is
variable and does not appear to be laterally continuous, the pile capacity calculations for
this area need to assume that some zones of organics and soft clays may be present
and the piles shou{d be designed as friction piles with a relatively low end bearing
capacity. In addition, piling support should be developed below any zones that can
potentially liquefy. Based upon our review of the bormgs in the vicinity of the structures,
we have estimated the pile lengths required to develop the design capacities. These
estimates are summarized in Table 2.
Due to the potentiai for variability in the subsurface conditions, some piles possibly
could meet refusal above the desired bearing level, or for other reasons, not appear to
be suitably founded. Consequently, an additionaf pile, or piles, possibly may be
required at some locations. In cases where additional piles are required, the pile cap
- may have to be redesigned. Determination of fhe need for additional piles would be
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based on an interpretation of the pile driving records. Due to the uncertainty in required
total pile lengths, we recommend that the bid for foundation construction be based upon
a unit price.
Table 2: Estimated Pile Lengths Assuming 115 kip Design Load
- Estimated Depth to Estimated Pile Length ; ;
Structure - -Upper-Most Bearing Assuming 10 feet
_ - - - Layer of Soils (feet} Embedment into Bearing*
- : _ ,
� 200 60 to 70 70 to 80
201 50 60
202 60 70
203 70 80
204 . Shallow Spread Footings
205 �0 60
300 50 to 70 60 to 70
301 40 to 50 48 to 58
302 — 304 50 60
305 65 75
306 50 to 60 60 to 70
307 — 308 70 80
400—403 Primarily friction piles 90 to 100
404 40 50
405 —4Q6 40 to 60 50 to 70
407 ! Primarily friction piles 90
*Length estimates to be evaluated based on test pile program and actual driving conditions.
Pile Load Tesf: A test pile program wilf be conducted prior to the start of construction,
under the full-time observation of Kleinfelder, and final pile driving criteria and lengths
will be determined under Kleinfelder's direction, accordingly. Appendix C presents a
test pile program recommended by Kleinfelder. However, since development of this
program, pile driving records for the Fai�eld site, located immediately east of this site,
have been obtained and are under review. Based on this, Kleinfelder may recommend
changing the location of some test piles.
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4.3.3 Lafera!Resisfance
Lateral load resistance can be developed as passive pressures against the footings and
pile caps and in the lateral stiffness of the piles. Slab and spread footing base friction i
shoufd only be used for structure 204. Base friction may be used only for portions of the
loading dock retaining walls that rest on grade without pile support. For resisting lateral
loads we recommend the following:
. Slidinq Resistance: Allowable sliding resistance between subgrade soils and
portions of the structure that rest on grade can be evaluated using a coefficient of
friction of 0.46. This allowable value incorporates a factor of safety of 1.5 based
on an ultimate coefficient of friction of 0.70.
. Passive Pressures: Allowable passive pressures on the sides of the footings, pile
caps, and portions of the loading dock retaining wall below finished grade can be �
calculafed assuming a fluid with a density of 250 pcf with a 1/3 increase for
transient loads. This alfowable value includes a factor of safety of 2.0 and
assumes that any backfill against the foundation elements wifl be properly
compacted as discussed in Section 4.7. For exterior foundation elements, the ,
upper 18-inches should be neglected unless the paving extends up to the '
building. Mobilization of the passive pressure will require a lateral deflection of
about 0.02H where H is the height of the below grade portion of the structure.
The deflectio�s required to mobilize passive resistance are generally higher than
those required to mobilize lateral pile resistance. Kleinfelder should be contacted
to provide an assessment of displacement compatibility if both passive pressure
and lateral pile resistance are utilized in design for the same structure.
. Lateral Pile Resistance: The lateral resistance on vertical piles was evaluated
using the program LPILE, which models the load-deformation behavior of the
soil-pile system. The analyses assume a 14-inch diameter concrete pile with
6 number 8 reinforcing bars, a fixed-head condition, and a vertical load of
100 kips applied to the top of the pile. The soil profile used in our analyses
consisted of a dense upper crust 7 feet thick. Below this depth, soft soils were
assumed. Intermittent layers of sand were modeled as soft cfay to simulate
lateral pile behavior for the liquefied case. Plots of pile head deflection, bending
moment and shear versus depth are presented in Figures 3 through 5.
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4.4 FLOOR SLAB RECOMMENDATIONS
Concrete sfab-on-grade floors are appropriate for the planned structures because the
potential for static settlement has been mitigated by placement of a preload surcharge.
Additional discussion of the preload is presented in Section 4.12. The concrete
slab-on-grade floors will be subject to liquefaction induced settlement under the design
earthquake. Such settlement would likefy result in damage ranging from minor cracking
requiring patching to complete demolition and replacement. We understand that this
option is preferred by Harvest Partners over pile supported structural floor slabs due to
the initial costs.
We recommend that all slabs be underlain by a capillary break consisting of 3/4 inch
minus welf graded crushed base course materiai containing no more than 5 percent
passing the number 200 U.S. standard size wet sieve. Typically, we recommend a
minimum 6-inch thickness to account for variances in constructed thickness and ensure
effective capillary break performance. We understand that a GPS controlled grader will
be used to achieve a precisely graded building pad and that a 4-inch capillary break
thickness is desired as a cost saving measure. Use of a 4-inch thickness is acceptable
from a geotechnical standpoint, provided that the subgrade will be graded precisely and
special care taken to prevent the formation of areas where the capillary break is less
than 4 inches. In areas where the installed capillary break is fhinner, there will be an
increased potential for moisture to come into contact with the bottom of slabs.
Typically, we recommend the capillary break be overlain by a vapor barrier consisting of
a minimum 10-mil plastic sheet. lNe understand that 6-mil vapor barrier will be used as
a cost saving measure and concur that this is acceptable provided that the reduced
durability is taken into account during constructian and that measures are taken to
prevent puncture of the vapor barrier.
4.5 DRAiNAGE RECOMMENDATIONS
Building underdrains are generally not required since the slabs will be at or above the
adjacent exterior ground surface. Footing drains are recommended only adjacent to a
depressed loading dock area as discussed in Section 4.8.
4.6 EARTHWORK
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4.6.� Exisfing Subgrade Conditions
The buifding pads were constructed over the past year by placing and compacting
recycled concrete, asphalt and base course grindings to establish subgrade. In general,
site grades were raised about 2 feet or less.
Subgrade exposed during construction of the building pads and other site work,
including demolition of old utilities, consisted of a variable mixture of silt, sand, gravel
_ and recycled concrete materiaf. The subgrade was very compact as evidenced by firm
and unyielding perFormance and lack of rutting under heavy construction equipment
traffic including scrapers and off-road dump trucks. Excavation was accomplished by a
large track-hoe excavator with ripping teeth and a D-9 Bulldozer.
Fill placed to raise the building pads was evaluated by Kleinfelder on a perFormance
basis rather than by density testing due to the highly variable grain size content that
would have made re(iable testing difficult. Pad earthwork was observed on a part-time
basis. Based on visual evaluations, the fill consisted of a well-graded mixture of sand,
gravel and recycled asphalt and concrete, and was placed in lifts with a maximum
thickness of approximately 8-inches. The fill was trafficked by scrapers and
continuously compacted during placement with a ride-on doubfe smooth drum roller.
Following construction of the pads, the preload surcharges were placed and compacted.
The surcharges extended approximately 6 feet above the finished floor elevation, or
about 7 feet above the pad level, and beyond the edges of the pads by at least 5 feet.
After the settlement period, the preload surcharges were removed and the exposed pad
soils re-compacted to repair minor surface disturbance. During prolonged heavy rains,
the pads have remained firm and provided solid support for drilling equipment. In our
opinion, unless disturbed, the pads will provide adequate support for construction
activates and material !ay down areas.
4.6.2 Excavation
Kleinfelder performed part-time observation of excavation and demolition of the existing
storm water utilities within the building pad. The excavations encountered dense to very
dense fill soils that exhibited a cemented behavior. Excavation for site utilities will
encounter the dense to very dense building pad and pre-existing fill soils. These soils
will require significant excavation effort. We recommend use of large track-hoe
excavators, such as a Komatsu PC300, with narrow buckets and/or ripping teeth.
Rubber tired backhoes will generally be inefficient at excavating through the hard layer
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1 I
of fill soils and the contractor should be aware of these potentially difficult excavation I
conditions.
4.6.3 Grading Recommendafions
The site is essentially flat, thus, design permanent cut and fill slopes are not required.
We anticipate that fills to re-esfiablish grade around the building pad wi(I be on the order
of 2 feet or less. Typicafly, the recommended maximum landscape. slopes would be
3H:1V, depending on landscape requirements. .
4.7 STRLiCTURAL FILL MATERIALS AND COMPACITON
All material to be placed in parking lots and below structures should be considered
structural fill. Structural fll should cansist of well-graded, free-draining sand and gravel
free from organics or other deleterious matter and have a maximum particle size of
6 inches or less. We anticipate that any materiaf graded from the existing pad will be
suitable for use as structural fill. Imported structural fill material should conform to
Section 9-03.14(1), Gravel Borrow, of the WSDOT Standard Specifrcations.
The contractor should submit samples of each of the required earthwork materials to the
geotechnical engineer for evaluation and approval prior to use. The samples should be
subrnitted at least 4 days prior to their use and sufficiently in advance of the work to
allow the contractor to identify alternative sources if the material proves unsatisfactory.
Structural fill should be moisture conditioned to within 3 percent of the optimum
moisture content prior to compaction and should be placed in maximum 12-inch thick
loose lifts. All structural fill should be compacted to a dense and unyielding condition
and to the minimum percentages of the modified Proctor maximum dry density as
determined per ASTM D1557 presented in Table 3.
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Table 3: Minimum Compaction Requirements
Minimum
Area Percentage
Compaction
Required
Fill befow sidewalks 95
Pavement subgrade within 2 feet of finished subgrade 95
Pavement subgrade more than 2 feet below finished subgrade 90
Trench backfill placed within 4 feet of finished subgrade 95 j
Trench backfi{I placed more than 4 feet below finished subgrade 90 II
4.8 RETAINING WALLS �I
The site is essentially flat thus retaining walls will generally not be required. Localfy,
such as adjacent to the loading dock area, low retaining walls may be required. The i,
walls can be designed based on the following: I
. Active Earth Pressure (wall free to rotate): Design based on a fluid with a density
of 35 pcf plus any surcharge loads. �,
. At Rest Earth Pressure (wall not free to rotate): Design based on a fluid with a �I
density of 55 pcf plus any surcharge loads.
. Surcharqes: Surcharges due to floor loads shoufd be accounted for by adding an
additional foot of wall height. Surcharges due to traffic loads should be
accounted for by adding an additional two feet of wall height.
. Lateral Resistance: See section 4.3.4.
Where lightly loaded screening walls are constructed, in areas that have been
pre-loaded, they may be supported on shallow spread footings. These walls should
not be connected to the pile supported structures, to allow for minor settlement,
which is expected to be on the order of 1-inch, or less. An allowable bearing
pressure of 1,000 psf is appropriate, and may be increased buy 1/3 to account for
transient loading conditions. We recommend a minimum footing embedment of
18 inches and a minimum footing width of 24 inches.
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4.9 UTILITY RECOMMENDATIONS i
Utilities can be designed in general accordance with the City of Renton Standards,
unless modifications are recommended herein.
�
As discussed in Section 4.2, there is a potential for liquefaction-induced settlement at �
the site on the order of 6 inches, or more. For structure 204, that is entirely supported
�
on shallow subgrade soils, the utilities and structure will generally undergo similar
settlements. For the remaining structures that will be pile supported, any portion of the
utilities that run through pile caps or grade beams may be impacted by settlement of the '
ground adjacent to pile supported portions of the structure. To minimize the risk for
utility damage, the design should use flexible connections wherever a utifity runs . �
through a portion of the structure that is pile supported.
Liquefaction induced settlement is likely to be non-uniform and may result in some utility
damage after a major seismic event. These types of risks are normally accepted by the
owners since it is considered uneconomical to eliminate the risks. However, the risks
can be reduced by providing flexible pipes and connections as appropriate.
4.10 STORM WATER VAULTS
We understand that storm water vaults will be constructed on the west side of Park
Avenue and that the vaults will be founded at about Elevation 16 to 18 feet, or about
12 to 14 feet below the final ground surface. Bea�ing soils at these depths are generally
soft silt, peat or loose sand; therefore, we recommenc! an allowable bearing pressure of
1,200 psf be used for design of footings or mats. The subgrade should be covered with
a geotextile for stabilization conforming to the requirements of Section 9-33 Table 3
Stabilization, of the WSDOT Standard Specifrcations. A minimum of 6 inches of
crushed rock should be placed over the geotextile to provide a suitable surface to
support casting the foundatioris. The crushed rock should be compacted to the extent
practical without softening the subgrade.
Assuming that the on-site .soils are used for backfill, we recommend designing the
vaults for an at-rest earth pressure based on a fluid with a density of 65 pcf above the
ground water table and 93 pcf below the water table. The actual burial depth should be
used to calculate earth pressures, as opposed to the height of the structure. A design
ground water elevation of 23 feet is recommended.
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A density of 135 pcf should be assumed for fill placed over the vaults. We understand
that H25 traffic loading wifl be assumed, or a minimum of 150 psf, on top of the vaults.
We understand that lateral surcharge loads due to traffic will be determined in
accordance with standard H25 traffic loading design charts.
The design should account for buoyancy and uplift based on the design ground water
elevation. Buoyancy and uplift may be resisted by the dead weight of the structures,
soii cover, and 150 psf skin friction acting down and distributed along portions of the
structure above the design ground water elevation. We understand that a pressure
relief valve may be installed to prevent build up of unbalanced hydrostatic pressures as
a'n afternative ta designing for buoyancy and uplift.
A uniform rectangular seismic surcharge equal to 7H, where H is the height of the wall,
was provided for vault design. In our experience, utility vaults designed for at-rest earth
pressures do not include a seismic surcharge.
4.11 TEMPORARY EXCAVATlONS, SLOPES AND �RAINAGE
In general, there will be limited cut or fill slopes except as required for utilities or to place
foundation elements. All excavations and slopes must comply with applicable local
safety regulations. Construction site safeiy is the sole responsibility of the Contractor,
who shall also be solely responsible for the means, mefhods, and sequencing of
construction operations. The contractor should be responsible for the safety of
personne[ working in utifity trenches. We recommend all utility trenches, but par�icularly
those greater than 4 feet in depth, be suppo�ted in accordance with OSHA regulations.
The contractor is also responsible to maintain a dry excavation including all utility work.
This may require dewatering for the deeper utiiities.
The contractor should be made responsible for insuring proper drainage of surface
runoff during construction. The contractor should maintain grades such that there.is not
unwanted ponding of water anywhere on #he site. AIf colfected water should be
conveyed under control to a positive and permanent discharge system, such as a storm
sewer.
The contractor should be required ta submit in writing their plan for construction
drainage.
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4.12 PAVEMENTS
A majority of the Pod 2, 3 and 4 area site is currently unpaved. The existing subgrade
soils are generally very dense and are anticipated to provide good support to the new
pavements.
For pavements supporting low valumes of traffic, such as parking lots, minirnum
structural sections are often governed by constructability concerns and are designed, in
part, to resist environmental distresses. We have provided standard pavement section
recommendations and alternative minimum pavement section recommendations, While
the alternative minimum pavement sections may prove adequate from the standpoint of
supporting traffic, less protection against environmental distresses will be provided, and
good construction practices become more important. In areas where the pavements will
be subject only to loading from passenger vehicles, and not heavy trucks, reduced
pavement sections will be appropriate provided the following conditions exist:
. Pavement subgrade soils are very dense and unyielding when proof rolled with a
fully-loaded dump truck;
. Subgrade evaluation and proof-rolling are performed under full-time observation
of a Kleinfelder geotechnical engineer;
. Any soft or yielding areas are over-excavated to the depth determined by !
K(einfelder,
. Subgrade is graded to provide proper drainage with no areas where standing
water could form within the overlying base course rock;
. Special care will be taken during subgrade grading and pavement placement to
minimize variances in pavement thickness and to obtain the minimum design
thickness; and
. An increased likelihood of periodic and/or localized pavement maintenance is
acceptable.
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Revised recommended pavemen# sections are presented in Table 4.
Table 4: Pavement Section Recommendations
;, , __ _
_: "� �_� . Standard Pavement „ Alternafive Minimum
, _ -_ - -, , : , .. ,
�� `'- 5ection Recommendatron; .. - Pavement,Section '
Pavements Subject to 4 inches HMA over 6 inches 4 inches HMA over 4 inches
Truck Traffic Crushed Surfacing Crushed SurFacing
Passenger Traffic and 3 inches of HMA over 2'/2 inches of HMA over
Not Subject to Truck 4 inches of Crushed 3 inches of Crushed
Traffic Surfacing Surfacing
' Hot mix asphalt {HMA) should conform to Secfion 5-04 and crushed rock Section
, 9-03.9(3) of the WSDOT Standard Specifications. For pavement section thicknesses of
2'/z inches or less, we recommend a maximum aggregate partic(e size of'/z inch. ,
As a minimum we recommend that heavy-duty rigid pavements for the loading dock
area consist of 6 inches of Portland cement concrete reinforced with #3 bars spaced
16 inches on center at mid depth. These pavement design recommendations are based
on generalized sections and do not reflecf site-specific cEesign based on traffic and
loading data. Refned pavement recammendations can be developed based on traffic
data and the desired pavement life span and level of performance.
4.13 PRELOAD SURCHARGE
The footprints of the Pods 2, 3 and 4 structures are in the process of or were subject to
a preload surcharge to consolidate the underlying compressible soils and reduce the
potential for static settlement of the floor slabs and the superstructure of structure 204.
The surcharge was placed to a thickness of about 7 feet, or about 6 feet above finished
floor elevation for each structure, and extended at fufl height at least 5 feet beyond the
building footprints with 2H:1V side slopes. Settlement monitoring points were
established prior to placing the preload surcharge to measure the rate and magnitude of
the settlement. The surcharge was in place at full height and monitored for 40 to 5�
days. The surcharge pads were constructed based on site plans prepared by W&H
Pacific and survey control provided by the contractor.
66677lSEr17R002.doc Page 24 of 27 January 5,20D7
Copyri�ht 2007, Kleinfelder,Inc.
- iCLEINFElDER
EXPECT MORE�
i
5.0 CONSTRUCTION RECOMMENDATIONS
5.1 DRIVEN GROUT PILE fNSTALLATION
Since the DeWitt driven-grout pileT"' is a proprietary pile, design of the piles, including
the required depth of penetration, required driving resistance and pile pertormance
should be developed in cooperation with the contractor. Pile installation should be
monitored on a full-time basis by a representative of Kleinfelder.
5.2 SUBGRADE PREPARATION �
Prior to pacing fill in parking and sidewalk areas, the exposed subgrade soils should be
proofrolled with a minimum of two passes of fully loaded dump truck, scraper, or front-
end loader. Proofrolling should be performed under the full-time observation of a
representative of Kleinfelder. Any areas that are identified as being soft �r yietding
during proofrolling should be over-excavated to a firm and unyielding subgrade or to the
depth determined by the geotechnicaf engineer. Based on our observation of the
existing subgrade soils, we do not anticipate that significant over-excavation will be
required.
5.3 ADDITIONAL SERVICES
We should be retained to review the project plans and specifications to evaluate if they
are in substantial conformance with the conclusions and recommendations contained in
our report, and to evaluate if they are compatible with site geotechnical conditions.
Unless we have the opportunity during the final design preparation and construction to
confirm our assumptions, interpretations and analyses, we cannot be held responsible
for the applicability of our conclusions and recommendations to subsurface conditions
that are different from those anticipafed. Additionally, we recommend that material
gradation and all construction operations relating to pile driving, proof-rolling, probing
the exposed subgrade, and compaction be observed and tested by us to evaluate if the
work is proceeding in accordance with the intent of the design concepfs, specifications
and/or recommendations, and to allow for design changes in the event that subsurface
conditions differ from those anticipated. Specifically, we anticipate the following special
inspection items will be performed by Kleinfelder:
68677/SEA7R002.d�c Page 25 0127 January 5, 2�07
Copyright 2007,Kleinfelder, Inc.
KLEINFELDER
EXPEGT MORE`
1. Site excavation and grading;
2. Placement of structural fill and soil compaction below pavements and
slab-on-grade floors and around pile caps and grade beams;
3. Placement and compaction of foundation and retaining wall backfill;
4. Installation of driven grout piles;
5. Verification of driven group pile capacities via test pile program;
6.0 LlMITATIONS
The scope of the investigation presented herein is limited to an investigation of the
subsu�face condi#ions for suitably founding the Pfld 2,3 and 4 portions of The Landing
mixed use project in Renton, Washington. This repor� has been prepared to aid Harvest
Partners in the evaluation of the site and to assist the architect and engineer in the
design of the facilities, in accordance with currently accepted geotechnical engineering
practice. No warranty based on #he contents of this repor� is intended, and none shall
be inferred from the statements or opinions expressed herein. Our description �f he
project represents our understanding of the significant aspects of the project relevant to
the design and construction of earthwork, foundations and related issues. In the event
that any changes in the basic design or location of the structures as outlined in this
report are planned, we should be given the opportunity to review the changes and to
modify or reaffirm in writing the conclusions and recommendations of this report.
The scope of our services did not include any environmental assessment or
investigation for the presence or absence of wetlands or hazardous or toxic materials in
the soil, surface water, groundwater or air, on or below or around this site.
The analyses and recommendations represented in this report are based on the data
obtained from the borings made at the locations indicated on the Site and Exploration
Plan and from other information discussed herein. This report is based on the
assumption that the subsurface conditions everywhere are not significantly different
from those disclosed by the borings. However, variations in soil conditions may exist
befinreen the boring locations; afso, general groundwater levels may fluctuate from time
to time. The nature and extent of the variations may not become evident until
construction. If subsurface conditions different frorn those encountered in the
explorations are observed or encountered during construction or appear to be present
66677/SEA7R002.doc Page 26 of 27 January 5,2D07
Copyright 2007,Kleinfelder,Inc.
KLEI NFELDER
EXPECT MORE°
beneath or beyond excavations, we should be advised at once so that we can observe
and review these conditions and reconsider our recommendations where necessary.
The scope of our services does not include services related to c�nstruction safety
precautions and our recommendations are not intended to direct the contractor's
methods, techniques, sequences or procedures, except as specifically described in our
report for consideration in design.
�
This report may be used only by Harvest Partners and their design consultants and onfy
for the purposes stated within a reasonable tirne from its issuance, but in no event later
than one year from the date of the report. Land or facility use, on and off-site
conditions, regulations, or other factors may change �ver time, and additional work may
be required with the passage of time. Any party other than Harvest Partners who wishes
to use this report shall notify Kleinfelder of such intended use. Based on the intended
use of the report, Kleinfelder may require that additional work be performed and that an
updated report be issued. Non-compliance with any of these requirements by the client
or anyone else will release Kleinfelder from any liability resulting from the use of this
report by any unauth�rized parly and client agrees to defend, indemnify, and hold
harmless Kleinfelder from any claim or liability associated with such unauthorized use or '',
non-compliance. �,
Harvest Pa�tners is responsible to see that all parties to the project, including the 'I
designer, contractor, subcontractors, etc., are made aware of this report in its entirety.
The use of information contained in this report for bidding purposes should be done at
the contractor's option and risk. Further guidefines and information on this geotechnical
report can be found in the ASFE publication entitled Important Information About Your
Geote�hnical Engineering Report, which is included for your refierence in Appendix D of
this report.
7.0 REFERENCES
International Code Council (ICC), 2003, Intemational Building Code, 2003, International
Code Council, Falls Church, VA.
Washington State Department of Transportation, 2006, Standard Specifications for
Road, Bridge, and Municipal Construction, American Public Works Association.
66677/SEA7R002.doc Page 27 of 27 January 5,2007
Copyright 2007,Kleinfelder, Inc.
-
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Pod 1-Structures 101 8�102,14"dia.pile
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_ Lateral Deflection vs. Depth FIGURE
KLEINFELDER Pod 1
The Landing 3
PROJECT NO.66677 September 2006 Renton, Washington
Unfactored Bending Momer�t(in-kips)
-1200 -10D0 -8D0 -600 -400 -200 0 200 400
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Pod 1-Structures 101�102,14"dia.pile
Bending Moment vs. Depth F�GURE '
KLEINFELDFR Pod 1
The Landing L�
PROJECTN0.66677 September2006 Renton, Washington
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Pod 1 -Structures 101 8�102,14"dia.pile
Shear Force vs. Depth F�GURE
KLEINFELDER Pod 1
The Landing 5
PROJECT NO.66677 September 2006 Renton, Washington
7.0 BASIN AND COMML�NITY PLANNING AREAS
_ 7.0 Basin and Community Planning Areas
Not applicable
�
bf'&HPac�q Inc. TIR The Landing—Hanest Parmers
.'vlay 2007
11
8.0 OTHER PERMITS
S.0 Other Permits
Not applicable
__,
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,
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_ i
W&HPac�c,Inc. TIR The Landing-Harvest Pariners
May 1007
12
9.0 EROSION/SEDIMENTATION CONTROL DESIGN
9.0 Erosion/Sedimentation Control Design
Erosion and sediment controls were installed during demolition and pre-loading of the
proposed building pads as detailed in the King County Erosion and Sediment Control
(ESC) Standards.
The Erosion and Sedimentation Control Plan (ESCP) for The Landing has been
developed utilizing the King County Storm Water Design Manual and City of Renton
standards. Temporary erosion and sedimentation control requirements shall be
maintained and are specifically addressed in the King County Core Requirement No. 5
(SWDIVn. Erosion and sediment control notes per City of Renton standards are
provided on the Erosion Control plans.
➢ ESC measures will be maintained and inspected daily during non rainfall events
and hourly during rainfall events. An ESC supervisor will be assigned to oversee
the standards, as directed on the construction documents and in the KCSWDM
5.4.10. The City inspector will be given the ESC supervisor's name and 24-hour
emergency contact phone number prior to start of construction. The name and 24-
hour emergency phone number of the designated ESC supervisor will be posted at
the primary construction entrance to the site. A written standard ESC maintenance
report will be used to record all maintenance activities and inspections for the site.
W&HPac�c,Inc. 77R The LandinR—Harvest Parmers
May 2007
13 '
10.0 BOND QUANTITIES WORKSHEET,RETENTION/DETENTION FACILITY
SUMMARY SHEET AND SKETCH,AND DECLARATION OF COVENANT
10. Bond Quantities Worksheet
I�ot included at this time. '�
[G'dHPacrfrc,Inc. TIR The Landing—Harvest Partners
,'�fay 20�7
14
11.0 MAINTENANCE AND OPERATIONS MANUAL
11.4 Maintenance and Operations Manual
➢ King County, Washington Surface Water Design Manual, Appendix A—
Maintenance Requirements for Privately Maintained Drainage Facilities. (selected
pages) 1998
W&fI Pacific,Inc. TIR ITre Landing-Harvest Parn�ers
.1fay 2007
15