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I CITY OF D ENTON, WASHINGTON , a W4 7 I KING COUNTY ill I NOVEMBER 5, 1980 Ak federal emergency management agency 1, federal insurance administration COMMUNITY NUMBER-530088 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page • 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Purpose of Study 1 1.2 Coordination 1 1.3 Authority and Acknowledgments 1 2.Q AREA STUDIED 1 2.1 Scope of Study 1 2.2 Community Description 3 2.3 Principal Flood Problems 6 2.4 Flood Protection Measures 17 3.0 ENGINEERING METHODS 8 3.1 Hydrologic Analyses 9 3.2 Hydraulic Analyses 10 4.0 FLOOD PLAIN MANAGEMENT APPLICATIONS 12 4.1 Flood Boundaries 12 4.2 Floodways 13 5.0 INSURANCE APPLICATION. 19 5.1 Reach Determinations 19 5.2 Flood Hazard Factors 20 5.3 Flood Insurance Zones 20 5.4 Flood Insurance Rate Map Description 22 6.0 OTHER STUDIES 22 7.0 LOCATION OF DATA 23 8.0 BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES 23 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS (Cont'd) Page FIGURES Fig re 1 - Vicinity Map 2 FiglIre 2 - Floodway Schematic 19 TABLES I Tab e 1 - Summary of Discharges 11 Table 2 - Floodway Data 15 Tab e 3 - Flood Insurance Zone Data 21 EXHIBITS Exh' it 1 - Flood Profiles Green River Panel OlP Cedar River Panels 02P-03P May Creek Panels 04P-05P Springbrook Creek Panels 06P-07P Black River Panel 08P Exhioit 2 - Flood Boundary and Floodway Map Index Flood Boundary and Floodway Map PUBLISHED SEPARATELY: Flood Insurance Rate Map Index Fl000 Insurance Rate Map ii I FLOOD INSURANCE STUDY 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Purpose of Study The purpose of this Flood Insurance Study is to investigate the existence and severity of flood hazards in the City of Renton, King County, Washington, and to aid in the administration of the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 and the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973. Initial use of this information will be to convert Renton to the regular program of flood insurance by the Federal Insurance Administration. Further use of the information will be made by local and regional planners in their efforts to promote sound land use and flood plain development. 1.2 Coordination On April 8, 1976, streams selected for detailed analysis were identified in a meeting attended by representatives of the com- munity, the original study contractor, and the Federal Insurance Administration. On July 13, 1979, the results of the work were reviewed at an intermediate coordination meeting attended by representatives of the city, the study contractor, and the Federal Insurance Admin- istration. The results of this study were reviewed at a final community coordi- nation meeting held on May 5, 1980. Attending the meeting were representatives of the Federal Insurance Administration, the study contractor, and the city. No problems were raised at the meeting. 1.3 Authority and Acknowledgments The source of authority for this Flood Insurance Study is the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, as amended. The hydrologic and hydraulic analyses for this study were performed by Tudor Engineering Company, for the Federal Insurance Administra- tion, under Contract No. H-4025. This work, which was completed ' in July 1979, covered all significant flooding sources affecting the City of Renton. 2.0 AREA STUDIED 2.1 Scope of Study This Flood Insurance Study covers the incorporated area of the City of Renton, King County, Washington. The study area is shown on the Vicinity Map (Figure 1) . • -7. _ .. �lU tt-; V 1 \• • - 1 S S • ` i r. »C fy �f n l' � VA � 4 i --�-Y.; ' i����•�1�1��_ � Ala;,�� I Otti�1�� \�4k) r� �k� r 1� f c ,. 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' � r,/.7V:�.�li�l..- '—_._iahijia-- my � Q�;.1! ■La���'l��,.f.�.�;1ti`i\�,`:�SOO � �".,`.s.A � 1� ,� •I" �•.;.;�,,;��.,• 4�;• .9-1 FEDERAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY APPROXIMATE SCALE Federal Insurance Administration 4 0 4 8 12 MILES Wa CITY OF RENTON, WA "' [KING Co.) VICINITY MAP Floods caused by overflow of Green River, Cedar River, May Creek, and Springbrook Creek which includes the Black River were studied in detail. A small area of King County located north of State Highway 900 has not been included in this study. Those areas studied by detailed methods were chosen with consider- ation given to all proposed construction and forecasted development through 1984. 2.2 Community Description The City of Renton, in western King County in central-western Washington is situated 11 miles southeast of Seattle on the south shore of Lake Washington. It is bordered by the Cities of Kent to the south and Tukwila to the west. The remaining area is bordered by the unincorporated areas of King County. Many Indians were living in this region before the arrival of the settlers. Because of the abundance of food in the rivers and the fertility of the delta, it had long been the home of the Duwamish Tribe. They engaged in agriculture, fishing, and the harvesting of wild berries which abounded in the region. In 1852, the Oregon Territorial Legislature created King County and named it in honor of William King, Vice President of the United States from 1852 to 1856. In 1853, Henry and Diana Tobin became the first residents of Renton. They built a homestead on a donation land claim between the banks of the Cedar and Black Rivers. Later, settlers chose to name their town, Renton, after the founder of the first sawmill. Coal mining played an important role in the development of Renton The coal was discovered accidentally while land was being cleared not far from the present site of Renton. At one time there were 16 profitably operating mines in the immediate vicinity. In 1918,�I over 1.3 million tons of soft coal were mined and billions of tons of proven deposits still remain. Lumber and milling were important early industries, also. The Town of Renton was platted in 1876, gained city incorporation in 1901, and thereby became part of Washington Territory. World • War II brought a tremendous change to the city. Production of war planes at the Boeing plant in Renton reached six a day as population swelled from 4,000 to 16,000 (Reference 1) . The popula- ' tion in 1976 was 27,800 (Reference 2) . In 1962, damaging floodflows from Green River came under the control of Howard A. Hanson Dam. At that time, Green River valley became an attractive area for industrial development. The economy of 3 Renton includes a variety of industries, services, and businesses but is dominated by the Boeing Airplane Company. In 1976, the company employed nearly 11,000. Other major employers include Pacific Car and Foundry Company (1,685) and the Renton School District (1,096) (Reference 2) . • I Renton was originally built in the lowlands between the Cedar and Green Rivers, but has gradually spread into the surrounding ' hills. The elevations range from less than 10 feet to approxi- mately 450 feet. The commercial center of the city is located north and west of Interstate Highway 405, on both sides of Cedar River. Residential development has spread primarily along the ascending ground east of Cedar River, and includes extensive areas • outside the corporate limits. The flood plain areas of Renton were originally farmland, a use which predominated until the early ' 1960s. Urban development has displaced agriculture to the extent • that the Green River valley is among the fastest growing urban employment centers in the Puget Sound region (Reference 3) . Agricultural and noncommercial pastureland account for only 18 percent of the i land use in the east Green River watershed. In King County, approxi- mately 2640 acres of prime agricultural land have been industrialized (Reference 4) , including land in the Renton area of the Green River valley. Land use throughout the May Creek watershed is primarily open space with scattered houses, most of which have been built back from the creek. Land use in the Springbrook Creek basin is primarily residential on the valley slopes, with major industrial development on the flatlands adjacent to Green River. Renton at one time was primarily in the Cedar River drainage basin. It has since expanded into four watersheds; Green River, Cedar River, May Creek, and Springbrook Creek. Green River meanders from north to south and is extremely flat. It varies in elevation from 23 feet to 27 feet over a distance of approximately 2 miles. Cedar River enters Lake Washington at Renton and drains approxi- mately 186 square miles. The higher portions of the basin are rugged and densely forested. Elevations within the basin range from 14 feet at Renton to over 5000 feet at the headwaters. Major tributaries to the north of Renton include Rex River, which flows northwesterly into the upstream end of Morse Lake, and Taylor ' Creek, which flows northerly to join Cedar River near Selleck. The slope of Cedar River within the study area is steep, approxi' mately 19 feet per mile. Channel velocities generally range from 5 to 10 feet per second. ' 4 May Creek flows through the northern portion of Renton into Lake Washington, and drains approximately 13 square miles. The north side of the watershed is forested, except near the mouth. The south side is becoming increasingly urbanized. The drainage basin, especially the southern section, has been significantly affected by glaciation. Retreating glaciers have created bogs, lakes, irregular channel slopes, and unusual drainage patterns. In the middle of the creek, channelization has been used to improve drain- age. Elevations throughout the basin range from 20 feet near the mouth to approximately 1600 feet at the highest point. The slope of the creek bed through the study reach is very steep, • approximately 64 feet per mile. The 100-year flood plain varies in width from 20 to 260 feet, with anticipated channel velocities of up to 15 feet per second. May Creek drains both Lake Kathleen and Lake Boren located to the west of Renton. The main tributary is Honey Creek which enters from the west at River Mile 2.0. Springbrook Creek drains the southwestern portion of Renton, and enters Green River through Black River. Upstream from Renton, Springbrook Creek is joined by Mill Creek and together they drain approximately 22 square miles, including most of the City of Kent. Elevations throughout the basin range from 13 feet near the mouth, to over 450 feet at the headwaters. Glacial activity dramatically influenced the terrain of the Puget Sound region until recent times. The area has been repeatedly occupied by glaciers advancing from British Columbia. The last glaciation (Vashon) took place about 13,500 years ago. It is estimated this glacier was approximately 3000 feet thick at Renton. During this period, most west-trending valleys were filled with glacial drift (jumbled boulders, gravel, and sand) while preexisting north-trending valleys like Green River were scoured deeper. As the ice retreated to the north, the Straits of Juan de Fuca became ice-free, and the ocean once more covered the Green River valley. This embayment slowly filled with alluvium carried by the White, Green, and Cedar Rivers, creating a flood plain with a series of bogs and swamps. These alluvial deposits vary from a few feet thick near the hillsides to 400 to 500 feet thick in the ,central lowland area. This alluvium forms some of the most fertile soil in the Pacific Northwest. Glacial deposits from the Vashon glaciation are the chief components of the uplands and vary from 25 to 200 feet in thickness. The climate of the region is predominantly a mid-latitude, west coast, marine type, because most of the air masses that reach. • the Puget Sound area originate over the Pacific Ocean. In late fall and winter these masses are moist and approximately the same temperature as the ocean surface. Orographic lifting and cooling as air masses move inland result in cloudiness and widespread precipitation throughout King County. Renton experiences approxi- mately 39 inches of annual rainfall, of which 50 percent of the 5 annual precipitation falls in the 4-month period, October through January, and 75 percent occurs in the 6 months of October through March. Average annual snowfall is 8.6 inches. During the warmest summer months, afternoon temperatures are in the 73°F to 80°F range. Temperatures reach 90°F on the average of 2 days per year. In winter, afternoon temperatures range from 40°F to 50°F. The Japan Current generally moderates winter temperatures but each year temperatures below freezing occur on an average of 16 nights (Reference 5) . 2.3 Principal Flood Problems Minor flooding occurs almost annually, especially during the winter months as a result of heavy rainfall. The flood impact is more severe due to the effects of urbanization. Rapid increases in construction of roads, housing, and parking lots accelerate the ' amount of runoff reaching the valley floor. Industrial landfills in the valley are frequently located with little regard for natural drainage patterns. During periods of excessive precipitation, surface and subsurface runoff from the steep valley walls cause significant rises in groundwater elevations in the valley floor. This creates open I ponding in topographically depressed areas. The condition is further aggravated by floodflow and corresponding high elevations on Green River, which prevents natural drainage of subsurface water. In other areas, the overlying soils are relatively imperl- meable and runoff collects in ponds perched above the water table. Renton is not subject to flooding from Green River due to discharge control at Howard A. Hanson Dam, diking, and other flood-control measures. However, Springbrook Creek, a tributary to Black Rivelr through the P-1 pumping station, does cause flooding problems within the dikes to the east of Green River. Cedar River is channelized through Renton and has the capacity to convey the 100-year return flood for most of its length. The lower 1-mile reach of the Cedar River channel was stabilized in 1912. Only minor overbank flows and negligible, flood damage were experienced during the December 1933 flood in Renton. However, : extensive flooding occurred upstream. Since that flood, King County has provided extensive riprap bank protection, bulkheads; cleanings, and snag removal upstream of Renton. Flood damage on May Creek occurs mainly at the mouth where a lumber mill has been built on the small delta there. Upstream of Inter- state Highway 405, May Creek flows generally within a canyon. Flooding problems in this reach are the result of surface runoff and ground-water seepage from the steep canyon walls rather than excessive overflow of May Creek. 6 Flooding from• Springbrook Creek within the corporate limits is due in part to overburdened channels and ponding upstream of under- sized culverts. However, large areas are inundated because of ponding behind the P-1 pumping station. The station is limited to a maximum discharge of 300 cfs when Green River is at flood stage. Landfill for development in the area has reduced natural storage capabilities and further aggravated this type of flooding problem. The most recent flood occurred on December 3, 1975. Discharges and recurrence intervals for Green River, Cedar Creek and May Creek were 12,100 cubic feet per second (cfs) , 10-, 500-year; 8,800 cfs, 50-year; and 510 cfs, 15 year, respectively. 2.4 Flood Protection Measures The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers operates Howard A. Hanson Dam 1 at Eagle Gorge, north of King County, on upper Green River. Since 1962, the dam has provided approximately a 500-year level of protec- tion against overbank flooding by Green River. The dam is a rockfill embankment approximately 235 feet high with a gated spillway and a maximum reservoir elevation of 1222 feet. Stored water is released as soon as possible after a flood to prepare for the possibility ' of a second flood. When the Auburn gage (No. 12113000) is expected to reach 12,000 cfs, dam operators allow runoff over the spillway. At that point, they regulate further releases in order to maintain no more than 12,000 cfs at Auburn. Protection of flood plain lands is afforded by channelization and diking. Along Green River, a total of 12 miles of levees have been constructed. The King County Division of Hydraulics is responsible for dike maintenance. Since the adoption of enabling legislation by the State of Washington in 1945, the state and King County have combined to control river- bank erosion. The channelizing of Cedar River now allows it to convey the 100- year return flood. Since the 1933 flood, King County has provided Cedar River with extensive riprap bank protection, bulkheads, cleanings, and snag removal upstream of Renton. Within the study reach, most of the channel of May Creek is in its natural condition. The lower 1000 feet have been channelized to alleviate flooding problems at the mouth caused by excessive deposition. Floodflows on Springbrook Creek are discharged into Black River , just upstream of the P-1 pumping station located approximately 1 mile downstream of Interstate Highway 405. This pumping station, constructed in 1972, is operated and maintained by King County. It performs the dual function of preventing Green River backwater from entering and inundating the low-lying east valley lands. Also, it pumps water from relatively low elevations on Black River into Green River at higher elevations. The pumping station is part of a 1965 Watershed Work Plan designed by the U.S. Soil Conser- vation Service with the cooperation of King County. It includes 7 a system of integrated drainage channels known as P-channels. It is expected that construction of these P-channels will continue and extend as far south as Orillia. Under Chapter 86.16 of the Revised Code of Washington, Green River is in Flood Control Zone 2 and Cedar River is in Flood Control, Zone 3. Pursuant to the statute, flood plain management in these zones is administered by county and city authorities. Specific provisions for flood plain management, designed to reduce flood, damage to urban developments, have been formulated jointly by King County, the City of Renton, and the other municipalities located in the Green River valley. These provisions require all new urban developments in flood-prone areas to floodproof against 100-year flood conditions. To meet these flood-proofing require- ments, l developers must raise the ground surface to an elevation 1.0 foot above the predicted water surface caused by the 100-year flood. Flood forecasting and protection is facilitated by an agreement between the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Seattle District, and King County whereby the former will advise the King County Division of Hydraulics when a flow of 10,000 cfs in Green River is expected to reach Auburn. The Division of Hydraulics has agreed to monitor river conditions and to be responsible for encroachments on th'e safe carrying capacity of the existing levees. 3.0 ENGINEERING METHODS For the flooding sources studied in detail in the community, standard hydrologic and hydraulic study methods were used to determine the flood hazard data required for this study. Flood events of a magnitude which are expected to be equalled or exceeded once on the average during any 10-, 50-, 100-, or 500-year period (recurrence interval) have been selected as having special significance for flood plain management and for flood insurance premium rates. These events, commonly termed the 10-, 504, 100-, and 500-year floods, have a 10, 2, 1, and 0.2 percent chance, respectively, of being equalled or exceeded during any year. Although the recurrence interval represents the long term -average period between floods of a specific magnitude, rare floods could occur at short intervals or even within the same year. The risk of experiencing a rare flood increases when periods greater than 1 year are considered. For example, the risk of having a flood which equals or exceeds the 100-year flood (1 percent chance of annual occurrence) in any 50-year period is approxi- mately 40 percent (4 in 10) , and, for any 90-year period, the risk increases to approximately 60 percent (6 in 10) . The analyses reported here 'reflect flooding potentials based on conditions existing in the community at the time of completion of this study. Maps and flood elevations will be amended periodically to reflect future changes. 8 3.1 Hydrologic Analysis Hydrologic analyses were carried out to establish the peak dis- charge-frequency relationships for floods of the selected recur- rence intervals for each stream studied in detail in the community. On Green River, releases are controlled by Howard A. Hanson Dam engineers so as not to exceed a discharge of 12,000 cfs at the City of Auburn for all recurrence floods up to the 500-year event (Reference 6) . The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Seattle District, had previously carried out a hydrologic study to derive recurrence flood peaks on Cedar River (Reference 4) . Historic streamflow data for this river was obtained from two Cedar River gages, both operated and • maintained by the U.S. Geological Survey. One gage at the mouth in Renton (gage no. 12-1190) , has been in operation continually since 1945. The other, (gage no. 12-1175) , near Landsburg, has been in operation at its present site since 1948. Flood-frequency data for May Creek was based on discharge records at a U.S. Geological Survey streamflow gaging station at the mouth of May Creek. The gage (no. 12-1196) , located at the Lake Washington Boulevard bridge, has a period of record from 1964 to the present. Analysis of streamflow data was performed in accordance with the ! standard log-Pearson Type III method outlined by the U.S. Water Resources Council (Reference 7) . There are no streamflow records available for Springbrook Creek and Black River. Hydrologic analysis for this drainage basin was performed by the U.S. Soil Conservation Service using synthetic hydrograph methodology (Reference 8) and the TR-20 computer program (Reference 9) . Results of this study were reviewed and incorpor ated into a computerized runoff-routing model developed by the study contractor to utilize the U.S. Soil Conservation Service synthetic hydrograph method. Hydrographs representing the 10- and 100-year return storms runoff were generated and routed through- out the study reach. The 24-hour precipitation volume for the expected 10- and 100-year return storm was obtained from the Natlional Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Precipitation-Frequency Atlas (Reference 10) . It was compared with precipitation gage records at Seattle-Tacoma International Airport. Intensity distri- bution was also based on the Seattle-Tacoma International Airport rainfall records. The 50- and 500-year floods are not within the scope of this study, therefore, discharges were not computed for these recurrence intervals. The expected 8-day, 100-year return storm precipitation volume was used to determine the extent of surface ponding in low-lying areas. 9 Peak discharge-drainage area relationships for Green River, Cedar River, May Creek, and Springbrook Creek are shown in Table 1. 3.2 Hydraulic Analyses 1 Analyses of the hydraulic characteristics of streams in the commu- nity were carried out to provide estimates of the elevations of floods of the selected recurrence intervals along each stream studied in the community. Water-surface elevations throughout the May Creek and Springbrook Creek study reaches were computed using the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers HEC-2 step-backwater computer program (Reference 11) . The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Seattle District, had prleviously developed 10- and 100-year water-surface elevations having' field surveyed the physical data for Green and Cedar Rivers. Cross section and bridge data for May and Springbrook Creeks were field surveyed (References 4 and 6) . Locations of selected cross sections used in the hydraulic, analyses are shown on the Flood Profiles (Exhibit 1) . For stream segments for which a floodway is computed (Section 4.2) , selected cross section locations are also shown on the Flood Boundary and!Flood- way Map (Exhibit 2) . Channel- and overbank-roughness coefficients are based on field inspection. Values used in this study are listed below: 1 Stream Channel Overbank Green River 0.030 - 0.055 0.090 •- 0.150 Cedar River 0.026 - 0.054 0.035 - 0.099 May Creek 0.045 - 0.055 0.080 - 0.150 Springbrook Creek 0.038 - 0.045 0.100 - 0.150 The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers has previously determined the starting water-surface elevations for Green River and Cedarl River (References 4 and 6) . Starting water-surface elevation for May Creek is controlled by Lake Washington. On Springbrook Creek, starting water-surface elevation is dependent on the storage-elevation curve upstream from the P-1 pumping station (Black River) . In order to arrive at an accurate estimate for the starting water-surface elevation, the hydrograph at the mouth was routed through the pump station using pumping criteria and a maximum discharge of 300 cfs. 'The routing was done using an in-house computer program incorporating the Modified Puls routing techniques. 10 Table 1. Summary of Discharges Discharges Flooding Source Drainage Area (Cubic Feet Per Second and Location (Square Miles) 10-Year 50-Year 100-Year 500-Year Green River At Renton 450 12,0001 12,0001 12,0001 1 12,000 Cedar River At Mouth 186 5,950 8,550 9,810 13,000 May Creek At Mouth 12.7 480 795 870 1,015 Springbrook Creek At Mouth 21.9 5852 N/A 1,1052 N/A Downstream of Confluence With r Mill Creek 16.0 680 N/A 1,020 N/A H 2Discharges Constant Due to Controlled Release From Howard A. Hanson Dam Decrease in Discharges Due to P-1 Pumping Plant Pumping 300 Cubic Feet Per Second Into Green River During Flood Stages Flood profiles were drawn showing computed water-surface elevations to an accuracy of 0.5 foot for floods of the selected recurrence intervals (Exhibit 1) . Only the 10-year and 100-year flood elevations are shown for Springbrook Creek and Black River because of the limited scope of this study. The Black River profile, upstream to the P-1 station, pumping on, was developed by projecting the water-surface elevations taken from the confluence with Green River, as flat backwater from Green River (Reference 12) . The 10- and 100-year elevations atlEarlington Golf and County Club Foot Bridge on Springbrook Creek were projected downstream to the P-1 pumping station to complete the profile. At the P-1 pumping station, the water from the Springbrook Creek- Black River system is pumped up to the elevation of Green River. Results of the Green River- study (Reference 6) show that the 10-, 50-, 100-, and 500-year water-surface elevations through Renton are represented by a single water-surface profile of controlled- discharge releases at Howard A. Hanson Dam. This profile was taken from the Flood Insurance Study for King County (Reference 6) . Flood Hazard areas caused by high water on Green River, as shown in this study, are based on the previously developed profile and information from topographic maps obtained from Renton (Refer- ence 13) . The hydraulic analyses assumed unobstructed flow. The flood eleva- tions are considered valid only if bridges and culverts remain unobstructed. II Ponding elevations were derived using the runoff-routing computer model described in Section 3.1, together with pumping criteria and elevation-storage curves developed from field surveys, and information from topographic maps (Reference 13) . All elevations are referenced to the National Geodetic Vertical Datum of 1929 (NGVD) . Elevation reference marks used in the study are shown on the maps. 4.0 FLOOD PLAIN MANAGEMENT APPLICATIONS A prime purpose of the National Flood Insurance Program is to encourage State and local governments to adopt sound flood plain management pro- grams. Each Flood Insurance Study, therefore, includes a flood boundary map designed to assist communities in developing sound flood plain' manage • - ment measures. 4.1 Flood Boundaries • In order to provide a national standard without regional diserimi- nation, the 100-year flood has been adopted by the Federal Insurance. Administration as the base flood for purposes of flood plain manage- 12 ment measures. The 500-year flood is employed to indicate addition- al areas of flood risk in the community. For each stream studied in detail, the boundaries of the 100- and 500-year floods have been delineated using the flood elevations determined at each cross section; between cross sections, the boundaries were inter- - polated using topographic maps at a scale of 1:2400, with a contour interval of 5 feet (Reference 13) . For the detailed study of Green River, the flood boundary delin- eated is representative of the 10-, 50-, 100-, and 500-year floods. For Springbrook Creek, only the 100-year flood boundary has been delineated. In cases where the 100- and 500-year flood boundaries are close together, only the 100-year flood boundary has been shown. Flood boundaries for the 100- and 500-year floods are shown on the Flood Boundary and Floodway Map (Exhibit 2) . Approximate flood boundaries in some portions of the study area were taken from the Federal Insurance Administration's Flood Hazard Boundary Map (Reference 14) . Small areas within the flood boundaries may lie above the flood elevations and, therefore, not be subject to flooding; owing to limitations of the map scale, such areas are not shown. Similarly, small areas which may be subject to shallow ponding due to runoff or high ground-water elevations may not be shown. 4.2 Floodways Encroachment on flood plains, such as artificial fill, reduces the flood--carrying capacity and increases flood heights, thus increasing flood hazards in areas beyond the encroachment itself. One aspect of flood plain management involves balancing the economic gain from flood plain development against the resulting increase in flood hazard. For purposes of the National Flood Insurance Program, the concept of a floodway is used as a tool to assist local communities in this aspect of flood plain management. Under this concept, the area of the 100-year flood is divided into a floodway and a floodway fringe. The floodway is the channel of a stream, plus any adjacent flood plain areas, that must be kept free of encroachment in order that the 100-year flood be carried without substantial increases in flood heights. As minimum standards, the Federal Insurance Administration limits such increases in flood heights to 1.0 foot, provided that hazardous velocities are not produced. 13 The floodways developed in this study were initially computed on the basis of equal-conveyance reduction from each side of the flood plain. Further refinement was made using field observations, hydraulic principles, and a topographic map (Reference 13) . For Springbrook Creek, there were areas of backwater ponding up- stream of roadway culverts where floodway requirements were com- puted based on storage routing criteria. The 100-year pondi'ng water-surface elevations were established using reservoir routing by Modified Puls techniques. The floodway encroachment limits were then determined by reducing the width of the flood plain to obtain the required surcharge for each ponding area upstream of the culvert. The flow with the increased elevation was then routed through the culvert. No cross section widths, areas,lor velocities are shown for these ponding areas. No floodway was computed for Black River since the area upstream from the P-1 pumping station to the confluence of Springbrook Creek was considered a reservoir suitable to receive the overflow from Springbrook Creek. The results of these computations are tabulated at selected cross sections for each stream segment for which a floodway is computed (Table 2) . As shown on the Flood Boundary and Floodway Map (Exhibit 2) , Ithe floodway boundaries were determined at cross sections; betwedn cross sections, the boundaries were interpolated. In cases where the floodway and 100-year flood boundaries are close together;, only the floodway boundary has been shown. The area between the floodway and the boundary of the 100-year flood is termed the floodway fringe. The floodway fringe thuls encompasses the portion of the flood plain that could be completely obstructed without increasing the water-surface elevation of the 100-year flood more than 1.0 foot at any point. Typical relation- ships between the floodway and the floodway fringe and their signi- ficance to flood plain development are shown in Figure 2. I . 14 FLOODING SOURCE FLOODWAY BASE FLOOD WATER SURFACE ELEVATION __ _ --MEAN - — - I- WITHOUT I WITH CROSS SECTION DISTANCE 1 WIDTH AREA VELOCITY REGULATORY FLOODWAY FLOOODWAY— INCREASE— (FEET) (SQUARE _CFFET--P-ER FEET) SECOND) (FEET NGVD) Green River A 11,845 160/1102 2609 4.6 27.1 27.1 27.1 0.0 B 13,100 185/140 2857 4.2 27.5 27.5 27.5 0.0 1 2 Feet Above Corporate Limits Width/Width Within Corporate Limits FEDERAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY nn a — Federal Insurance Administration F—OODWAY LJATA CITY-OE-REHTOH-WA rr' [KING CO.) GREEN RIVER NJ A. v BASE FLOOD FM-00a1N -SUAQE FLOODWAY WATER SURFACE ELEVATION SECTION MEAN WITHOUT WITH CROSS SECTION DISTANCE 1 WIDTH AREA VELOCITY REGULATORY FLOODWAY FLOODWAY INCREASE (FEET) (SQUARE (FEET PER FEET) SECOND) (FEET NGVD) , Cedar River A 0.025 158 1280 7.7 15.0 15.0 15.0 0.0 B 0.462 144 180 10.0 18.9 18.9 18.9 0.0 C 0.767 157 1510 6.5 23.7 23.7 23.7 0.0 D 1.144 156 1020 9.6 25.7 25.7 25.7 0.0 E 1.261 120 950 10.3 27.5 27.5 27.5 0.0 F 1.337 135 1030 9.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 0.0 G 1.489 150 1110 8.8 30.6 30.6 30.6 0.0 H 1.679 114 950 10.3 32.5 32.5 32.5 0.0 I 1.830 135 1180 8.3 35.5 35.5 35.5 0.0 J 1.960 221 1360 7.2 37.3 37.3 37.3 0.0 K 2.038 135 1280 7.7 38.4 38.4 38.4 0.0 L 2.090 115 1210 8.1 39.5 39.5 39.5 0.0 M 2.160 103 1160 8.5 40.7 40.7 40.7 0.0 N 2.320 110 1490 6.6 43.4 43.4 43.4 0.0 O 2.470 142 1500 6.5 45.2 45.2 45.2 0.0 P 2.730 141 1210 8.1 49.5 49.5 49.5 0.0 Q 2.900 130 1310 7.5 52.6 52.6 52.6 0.0 R 2.960 140 1220 8.1 53.6 53.6 53.6 0.0 S 3.020 150 1070 9.1 55.4 55.4 55.4 0.0 T 3.250 210 1690 5.8 60.9 60.9 61.0 0.1 U 3.370 196 1310 7.5 62.8 62.8 62.9 0.1 - 1M-iles_Above Mouth FEDERAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY FLOODWAY DATA --I Federal Insurance Administration Xis °° CITY OF RENTON, WA rrl N (KING CO.) CEDAR RIVER BASE FLOOD FLOODING SOURCE FLOODWAY WATER SURFACE ELEVATION -_ _ _-- - SECTION =-- MEAN- - - - ---- WITHOUT WITH - CROSS SECTION DISTANCE- WIDTH AREA VELOCITY REGULATORY �I FLOODWAY LOODWAy __INCREASE (FEET) __IEWARE_--WEE-T PER FEET) SECOND) (FEET NGVD) May Creek A 0.14 34 158 5.5 21.0 21.0 21.5 0.5 B 0.16 60 239 3.6 21.8 21.8 22.2 0.4 C 0.24 42 99 8.8 23.3 23.3 23.3 0.0 D 0.25 42 110 7.9 25.7 25.7 25.7 0.0 E 0.31 31 121 7.2 29.0 29.0 29.2 0.2 F 0.39 40 150 5.8 32.5 32.5 33.0 - 0.5 G - 0.46 28 - 87 10.0 35.8 35.8 35.8 0.0 H 0.52 23 123 7.1 40.0 40.0 40.6 0.6 I 0.57 45 165 5.3 41.8 41.8 42.5 0.7 J 0.63 31 89 9.7 45.3 45.3 45.3 0.0 K 0.78 33 133 6.5 55.2 55.2 55.2 0.0 L 0.94 79 143 6.1 64.7 64.7 64.7 0.0 M 1.09 33 113 7.7 76.4 76.4 76.6 0.2 N 1.25 39 128 6.6 85.4 85.4 85.4 0.0 O 1.36 32 89 9.6 93.1 93.1 93.2 0.1 P 1.39 40 172 4.9 95.6 95.6 96.0 0.4 Q 1.41 33 90 9.5 95.8 95.8 95.8 0.0 R 1.42 33 111 7.7 96.4 96.4 96.4 0.0 S 1.46 30 95 8.9 99.8 99.8 99.9 0.1 T 1.54 22 91 9.3 106.8 106.8 106.9 0.1 U 1.56 8 68 12.5 112.2 112.2 112.2 0.0 ✓ 1.61 43 283 2.9 114.2 114.2 115.1 0.9 W 1.74 27 81 9.9 120.9 120.9 120.9 0.0 X 1.83 38 170 4.8 125.0 125.0 125.7 0.7 Y 1.96 522 101 8.0 135.8 135.8 135.8 0.0 Z 2.02 42 130 6.3 140.4 140.4 140.5 0.1 1Miles Above Mouth 2Floodway Lies Entirely Outside Corporate Limits FEDERAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY - - - - a - - - Federal Insurance Administration F-L-0-ODMIRY DA-T-A CITY OF RENTON, WA N° N (KING CO.) MAY CREEK BASE FLOOD FLOOD -cuReE - LOODWAY WaTFR SURFACE ELEVATION ,SECTION MEAN WITHOUT WITH AREA VELOCITY REGULATORY FLOODWAY FLOODWAY INCREASE CROSS SECTION DISTANCEI WIDTH (FEET) (SQUARE (FEET PER FEET) SECOND) (FEET NGVD) Springbrook Creek A 0.238 81 616 2.1 14.9 14.9 14.9 0.0 B 0.587 150 706 1.8 15.0 15.0 15.1 0.1 C 0.737 68 472 2.7 15.1 15.1 15.4 0.3 D 0.787 68 482 2.6 15.2 15.2 15.5 0.3 E 0.859 58 467 2.7 15.4 15.4 15.8 0.4 F 1.254 50 439 2.9 15.8 15.8 16.3 0.5 G 1.487 83 638 2.0 16.0 16.0 16.6 0.6 H 1. 624 25 297 4.0 16.0 16.0 16.7 0.7 I 1.987 63 581 2.1 16.6 16.6 17.4 0.8 J 2.565 44 325 3.8 17.0 17.0 17.9 0.9 K 2.605 43 383 3.2 17.3 17.3 18.2 0.9 L 2.672 56 476 2.6 17.4 17.4 18.3 0.9 M 2.760 88 881 1.4 17.6 17.6 18.5 0.9 -- - --- - - - - - 1 Miles Above Mouth - - - - FEDERAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY Federal Insurance Administration FLOODWAY DATA ,- CITY OF RENTON, WA rm NJ (KING Co.) I SPRINGBROOK CREEK • I1[It 100-YEAR FLOOD PLAIN 1,1 FLOODWAY FLOODWAY� FRINGE ID Q FLOODWAY. FRINGE STREAM -ArCHANNEL-D • FLOOD ELEVATION WHEN CONFINED WITHIN FLOODWAY ENCROACHMENT ENCROACHMENT S U R C H A R G E AREA OF FLOOD PLAIN THAT COULD FLOOD ELEVATION BE USED FOR DEVELOPMENT BY BEFORE ENCROACHMENT RAISING GROUND ON FLOOD PLAIN LINE AB IS THE FLOOD ELEVATION BEFORE ENCROACHMENT. LINE CD IS THE FLOOD ELEVATION AFTER ENCROACHMENT. •SURCHARGE IS NOT TO EXCEED 1.0 FOOT (FIA REQUIREMENT) OR LESSER AMOUNT IF SPECIFIED BY STATE. Figure 2. Floodway Schematic 5.0 INSURANCE APPLICATION II n order to establish actuarial insurance rates, the Federal Insurance dministration has developed a process to transform the data from the engineering study into flood insurance criteria. This process includes he determination of reaches, Flood Hazard Factors, and flood insurance zone designations for each flooding source studied in detail affecting Renton. 5.1 Reach Determinations Reaches are defined as lengths of watercourses having relatively the same flood hazard, based on the average weighted difference in water-surface elevations between the 10- and 100-year floods. This difference does not have a variation greater than that indica- ted in the following table for more than 20 percent of the reach: Average Difference Between 10- and 100-Year Floods Variation Less than 2 feet 0.5 foot �I 2 to 7 feet 1.0 foot • 7.1 to 12 feet 2.0 feet More than 12 feet 3.0 feet • • 19 i I The locations of the reaches determined for the flooding sources of Renton are shown on the Flood Profiles (Exhibit 1) and summar- ized in Table 3. 5.2 Flood Hazard Factors The Flood Hazard Factor (FHF) is the Federal Insurance Administra- tion device used to correlate flood information with insurance rate tables. Correlations between property damage from floods and their FHF are used to set actuarial insurance premium rate tables based on FHFs from 005 to 200. The FHF for a reach is the average weighted difference between the 10- and 100-year flood water-surface elevations expressed; to the nearest one-half foot, and shown as a three-digit code. For example, if the difference between water-surface elevations • of the 10- and 100-year floods is 0.7 foot, the FHF is 005; if the difference is 1.4 feet, the FHF is 015; if the difference' is 5.0 feet, the FHF is 050. When the difference between the 10- and 100-year water-surface elevations is greater than 10.0 feet, accuracy for the FHF is to the nearest foot. 5.3 Flood Insurance Zones After the determination of reaches and their respective Flood Hazard Factors, the entire incorporated area of the City of Renton was divided into zones, each having a specific flood potential or hazard. Each zone was assigned one of the following flood insurance zone designations: Zone A: Special Flood Hazard Areas inundated by the 100-year flood, determined, by approximate methods; no base floo,'d elevations shown or Flood Hazard Factors determined. Zone AH: Special Flood Hazard Areas inundated by types of 100-year shallow flooding where depths are between 1.0 andr3.0 feet; base flood elevations are shown, but no Flood Hazard, Factors are deter- mined. Zones Al, A2, A4, A5, Special Flood Hazard Areas inundated and A7 by the 100-year flood, determined by detailed methods; base flood elevations shown, and zones subdivided according to Flood Hazard Factors. 20 ELEVATION DIFFERENCE2 1 BETWEEN 1% (100-YEAR) FLOOD AND FLOOD BASE FLOOD FLOODING SOURCE PANEL HAZARD ZONE ELEVATION 3 10% 2% 0.2% FACTOR _ =(-FEET NGVD) — - (10-YEAR) _(50--YEAR)-(500-YEAR) = --- -- Green River Reach 1 0004 0.0 0.0 0.0 005 Al Varies - See Map Cedar River Reach 1 0002 -2.3 -0.7 2.0 025 A5 Varies - See Map Reach 2 0002,0003 -3.6 -0.9 1.9 035 A7 Varies - See Map Reach 3 0003 _ -2.3 -0.9 1.2 025 A5 Varies - See Map May Creek - Reach 1 0001 -1.2 -0.18 1.59 010 A2 Varies - See Map Springbrook Creek Reach 1 0002,0004 -2.0 N/A N/A 020 A4 Varies - See Map Ponding Area 0004 N/A N/A N/A N/A AH 16 Black River Reach 1 0002 -2.0 N/A N/A 020 A4 Varies - See Map • lFlood 4 Insurance Rate Map Panel 2Weighted Average 3Rounded to Nearest Foot Data Based on Regulated Flow From Howard A. Hanson Dam ..I FEDERAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY - Mon Federal Insurance Administration - FLQ.QD-JN-S-URANCEZONE D-ATA CCP GITY OF-RENT-ON-WA rr. �, (KING CO.) GREEN RIVER-CEDAR RIVER-MAY CREEK-SPRINGBROOK CREEK-BLACK RIVER Zone B: Areas between the Special Flood Hazard Areas and the limits of the 500-year flood, including areas of the 500-year ; flood plain that are protected from the 100-year flood by dike, levee, or other water control structure; also areas subject to certain types of 100-, year shallow flooding where depths are less than 1.0 foot; and areas subject to 100-year flooding from sources with' drainage areas less than 1 square mile'. Zone B is not subdivided. Zone C: Areas of minimal flooding. The flood elevati on differences, Flood Hazard Factors, flood insur- ance zones, and base flood elevations for each flooding source studied in detail in the community are summarized in Table 3. i 5 . , Flood Insurance Rate Map Description The Flood Insurance Rate Map for Renton is, for insurance purposes, the principal result of the Flood Insurance Study. This map (published separately) contains the official delineation of flood insurance, zones and base flood elevation lines. Base flood elevation lines show the locations of the expected whole-foot water-surface eleva- tions of the base (100-year) flood. This map is developed in accordance with the latest flood insurance map preparation guide- lines published by the Federal Insurance Administration. r 6.0 •I HER STUDIES he Federal Insurance Administration published a Flood Insurance Study 'Reference 6) in March 1976, which covered the unincorporated areas of King County, including those areas affected by Green and Cedar Rivers .djoining Renton. the Federal Insurance Administration is conducting Flood Insurance Studies for the adjacent Cities of Kent (Reference 15) and Tukwila (Reference 12) . hese studies are in general agreement with this study. fhe Federal Insurance Administration has previously published a Flood azard Boundary Map for the City of Renton (Reference 16) . However, this study represents a more detailed analysis. he U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Seattle District, also published a' Flood Plain Information report (Reference 4) on Cedar River through Renton in March 1969. Data from this report have been incorporated into this study. 22 The U.S. Soil Conservation Service has conducted extensive studies (Refer- ence 17) in the Green River valley. Its work has been directed primarily toward determining criteria pertinent to the design of flood-control drainage channels and associated structures. These studies have been mainly concerned with the effects of future land use and development of runoff patterns, rather than existing flood-hazard conditions. This study is authoritative for the purposes of the National Flood Insur- ance Program; data presented herein either supersede or are compatible with all previous determinations. 7.0 LOCATION OF DATA Survey, hydrologic, hydraulic, and other pertinent data used in this study can be obtained by contacting the Insurance and Mitigation Division, Federal Emergency Management Agency, Federal Regional Center, 1301228th Street, SW. , Bothell, Washington 98011. " 8.0 BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES 1. Greater Renton Chamber of Commerce, Renton History, unpublished 2. Greater Renton Chamber of Commerce, An Economic Profile of Renton, Washington, 1976 3. Puget Sound Committee, "The Green River Valley Discussion Paper," presented at Puget Sound Governmental Conference, Seattle, Washington, March 1975 4. U.S. Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Seattle District, Flood Plain Information, Cedar River, Renton, Washington, Seattle,� Washington, March 1969 5. U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Climatography of the United States, No. 60-45, Climate of Washington, Silver Spring, Maryland, February 1960, Revised April 1965 6. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Federal Insurance Administration, Flood Insurance Study, King County, Washington, (Unincorporated Areas) , March 1976 7. U.S. Water Resources Council, Hydrology Committee, "Guidelines for Determining Flood Flow Frequency," Bulletin 17, 1976 8. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Engineer- ing Division, National Engineering Handbook, Section 4, Hydrology, January 1971 9. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Engineer- . ing Division, Technical Release 20, Computer Program For Hydrology • May 1975 23 10. U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric P P Administration, Atlas 2, Precipitation - Frequency Atlas of ,the Western United States, vol. IX, 1973 11. U.S. Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Hydrologic Engi- neering Center, No. 723-X6-L202A, HEC-2 Water-Surface Profiles, Generalized Computer Program, Davis, California, November 1976 12. Federal Emergency Management Agency, Federal Insurance Administra- tion, Flood Insurance Study, City of Tukwila, Washington, unpublished I 13. Aerial Mapping Company, Topographic Map, 1:2400, Contour Interval 5 feet: Renton, Washington (1968) 14. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Federal Insurance Administration, Flood Hazard Boundary Map, City of Renton, King County, Washington, Scale 1:9600, June 7, 1974 15. Federal Emergency Management Agency, Federal Insurance Adminis- tration, Flood Insurance Study, City of Kent, Washington, unpublished 16. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Federal Insur- ance Administration, Flood Hazard Boundary Map, City of Renton, Washington, June 7, 1974 (Revised November 7, 1975) 17. 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LOCATION w . w 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 .2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 STREAM DISTANCE IN MILES ABOVE MOUTH A02P ■■E■■■■M ■■■■■..■■rr-.UMEN■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■i■■■■■■■■■■■■■IMMK■MMEMME■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■�i■■■■■■ IMMEMEMME ■.■■E■■■. 3■■■M■■E■■■■■M■■■■■■■■■E■■■■■■E.■■■Z■■■■■■■EEE■ME■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■E■■■■■■■■■■E■■■■■ E■■■■■E■ M■■M■■MENE AMUM■■■■■■■■■■■E■M■■■■■■■ ■■■M■■MM■■■E■■■■■ ■■■ ■■■■■■E■■■■Gn■.nFMMEMM■■■■■ ■■■■■■■M■E■■■■■■■■■■M■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ ill ■■■■■■■■N■.■PIM■■.■■■■■■.E■M■■■■■ME■■.ME■M■■■■I■■■■M■■M■■M■■■■■■■■E■■.■■■■■.EM■■E■.■EM■M■■EE■■.■■■■■■■■■■.■■EMI■■■.■■..E■■■■ME■■■ MEMEME1111111111111111111111111111N EMMEMMEMMEMEMMEMEM I111111:UMMEMMEMEMEMMOMMEN MMMEMEMEMMEMMEMME!!!IMMEMEIN I'IIIIIIIN III ■■■1■■■..M■■■...,.■■■M■..E■■■M■.■■■■■■■■■.■..■■■■■. .■■■■■.■■■MM■E■■■■■EE■■.M■■■■■E■E■M■M■.■■■■M■■■■■■■M■E■■■■■ME■■M■I■■■M■■■M■■MM ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■MEM.■■■MIM.■■■■■■■■■M■MMMM■■M ■M■■■■■M■■■■■■MM■M■■■M■■■■■M■■M■■■■■■■■■■■■■E■■■M■■■■■■■■ MINIMMICIAMMEMMEMMEMMEMMUMMEMEMMEMMUMMWMEMMEMEMMEMEMMINIMMEMMMEMMERMIIMMEMEMMEMMEMEMEMEMEMEMEMMEMMEMOMMEMMEMMEMMEMEMEMEMMIMM ■■■■.�■'■IIIIl��91111 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 90 ■■■■tea■■■ ■■■■■I.II■■■■■ IIII■I■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■IIIIII■■■■■■■■■■■■■■I■■■■■■■IIIIII■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ ■■■.■■.■■■■■■Ear.■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■.■.■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■F■ ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■.■■M■■■■■■■■■ - 1111[1I1111111111111111111111 E11l11111111111111111N1111111111l111111111 " 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 1 -- -- 111:41 111 1111111111111111111111111111111111F1111111111111IIIII111111111111111111111111IIIIIIIIII11111111111111111111111111111111 - ■■■■..■■■■■■■FiI,■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■L•:i■■■■■■M■■■■■■■■■■■E■■■■■■■f,■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■E■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■E■.■■■■■ 80IIN ■■■111l111 ��111111111111111111111NIIIIIti1111111111111111111001111111111/1�1l1IIIIIIIIII111111111111111111111111111111I1111 col W ■.M..W= ■■.I _.■.■M■M■.■M■■M■■■E■.■■.■■■■E■ai.■■■■■■E■■■■M■■.■■■■■EE■M■■■E■..■..>rM.■■M■■■■E■■■■■..■.■■■■■■■■■■■.■■■E■E■■.MM■M■■■■ ■■■■■■■■■■■■■Me7I.■M■■■.■■■■■■■■■M■■■■■■■■■■■■M.■■■■■M■M■■■■■E■■■M■■E■.■■.MENEF`■PI'■■■■■■■■E■■■ME■■■■■■■M■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■E■■■■■■■■. — °; ' 1111111111111N1IIIII!111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111/ 11:112l1i111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 ■■■■■■■■■■■■■EZEMME■■■■■■■■■■■■M■■■■M■M.■■■■■■■■■E■MM■■■■■M■■■■■E■■EWEaMMI■P■W■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■E■E■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■E■M■■■E■■■■■■■■■ Cd ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■EMMEM■■■■■■■■.■■M■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ME■■■E■■■■■■■■■■■■■EREE E2MMSG ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■M■■■■■■■■■■■■M■■■■■M■M■ ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■MEOM1IWO■Mii■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■M■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ Ci- cc ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■lei/_f/ma■u'a■■■E■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■E■■■■■■■ Q 70 11111111N111111111111111111!!N!!!11"'!'l111'1111111�� %S1IC11ER111!!l11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111CD U61 ! 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111.1111111110 11/111111111111111111.1111111111111111111l1111111111111111111111111111 E ■■■■■■■■■IIIII■■M■■■■■E■■■■.■■■■■■■■■■■■■_:■■�Fili1111111 1111111l1111111"11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 , mummammommumumm momm mmom i%iii'■ % mum�Imii mmumiiiiiimommom■iummomm mmum iimmo iiiiiiom iiiiiiiiimmomiiiiiii 1111111111111111111::1111111:_ :'■11: . G IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII11111.11IIIII111111111111111111111111l1111111111111111111111111111 s '> 6O IIIl11ONIIIIIIIIIII!!li INIIll:liiill1111IIIII1111111111111151111lliii1IIIII11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 W IIIIIIIIIINIIIIIII� 1I�C',_... ..............................................■...... ....■....■...■..................■■........... W . G1■■■2■■■E■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■EMI■■■■■■■■I■■■■■■■■■■■IIIII■■■I■■■III■■■■■■■■E■■■■E■■■■■■■■■■■■E■■■■■■■III■■ mmmommompmmmommommimmipmmemmommommimmommommimmimmummommimmommom o """"" "=='" :ii111ommo 111IIIIIIII : 1:.■■■■.■■■ill1C1111111111r11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111l1111111N11 E■■■■orma■■mmz%m' ■■Ea■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■rgstu■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■mmair7■■l;ii■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ 50 1 i����llls illill11111II1IIIIII1111111 11IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII111!FBI!IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII w ■IPMO Z.■■■■■■■�MAMMEM■■■■■■■■■M.OMMEMM EMMEM■■■■■■■■■■■■■■M■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ EMEW■EAM4MM■■■■■■■■■■■a■■■■■■M■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■M■ W ` ■■.■■■■ sIr1■■■■■■■■■■■■■■��■■■■.■■■■■■■■■■ ■ .I■■■IMM■■■■■■IIIII111111111111111111111111110i11111111111111111111IIIIINl11111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111Ii1l1111111111111l111111111111111111111111611111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■I.i■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■mCmmii■■6ifi.■ ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■G■■■■■■■■■■ ■■■■■■■■■■E■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ME■■■■■■■E■■■■■■■mass■.■o1■C.■I■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ 40 ""ii�"""iiiliiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiillllll.. � " " z IIIII..IIIIIII■■.M■■M■■■■■■EEM■■■■.■■M■■■■■■■E■■■..E■.II111111111111111611111111111111111111II1111l11111111N111111111111111111 '' " `".��' "" " " '1l11111111111111111111111111l121111111111l1111111111111111111111111l1111111111111111111 IIIIIIII11IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII::IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIINIIIIIIIIIIIiIII1IIIIII111111111lIIIIIIIIIIIl11I1I11IIIIIIIlIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII w 30 ■1■Jee11■■■NI■1■■■■eee111111ee11111:111111110a11111111111111NIIIIIIIIIIIINN11111l11111111111IIHI 19 ��� � ���� LEGEND Q E O � ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■E■M■■■■■M■■■■■■■■■■■M■■■■■■ IIIII■■III■■■■ME■■■■■■■■ ■■■ • z - I- o M■■■M■■ ■ MMEMMMEMM MI 11111========EMMEMEMEMMEMINIMMEMMEMMEMEM E■■■■■M■EE■■■■ME■M■■■I■■■■ MIME - - - < < 2 : { I 2 cc -- ZEE z ? 72 201 - w c CD r - cc T.D 11111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111l1111111111l111111!l11111111111111111111111111111111 , 10-YEAR FLOOD ,� �A STREAMBED w w ■■■■■■MEMEM■■■■■■■'.■■■■■■■■E■■■EI■■■M■EI.■■■■■■■■■.■■■■■■■■■■■.■■■■■■.■■■■ ■■. ■■■■■ ■■■■■■■■■■E■■■■ ■■■ ■■■ ■■i.1■■ ■riNMEW7■■■■■■■■iO1■■■SMEMM■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■I■■■ Q 11111'• :I::I \',T.111111IIIIIIIIL1111111N11111111111111�111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 CROSS SECTION w ■■■■ ■■■E■■■■■ M■I■■■M■■■ ■. ■I•■■■■■■■■■■■■■E■■■■■■M■ ■■■■■■■■■■■.M■■■■■■■■■.■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ b LOCATION o ■■M I ■■■■••■■E■■■■E ■M■■■■M■M■■■M■■E■■■■■M■■■■E■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■M■■■■■■■■■■■■■■M■■M■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ u_ 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.4 STREAM DISTANCE IN MILES ABOVE ViaMassile=21N9r aIIIMIREEMEMMEMEMEMEMEMEMEMEMENEEMEMEMELIMOMEMENEMEMERVIMMEMILMEMEMEMEMEMMEMEREMEMELEMEMEMEMEMEMEMEMIELEMIAIMEMEMEIMMIIMMI mod*wo Nmmraioinollimmmmmio_mmmmmnnamjrnilniiinirlinnilnnIEEIIIiinnilUEILrpjyaEivgp:/Asimsu 80 ........0„..... _ ± ,__............ ....1.02.1.1.10.1...........10.44.4.1.1.111.1.11.1.1 ___ _ , _ lilliiiiiiiiiiiiiiiIIIIIIIIIIIIIIMMIlllinillillilliiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii Lf- 'c-)jj, 111 ° Iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiilliiiiiiiillialliiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii ‘-': ' Li iiiiipiiiiIIIIIIIIIIIMINIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIiiiIIIMMININIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIiiiiiIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII ii 50 piiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimilemmummommompummimmommil L-, immmimmimmuffilimmimommenapro immilimimEmmommilmommim 1 iiimiiiimmiiimuNiiiiiimmadoliiiindimaymmilimmimiiiiiiiiimimimwminiiimilimil i 0, u, „Ago'. dm. 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Q D D I w n ` LW 1 CC 1 0 co O be t CO 20 _ ® Z - - - O - j - amml Li Cm O _v_ .— — z 15MS—I I __ — ' — ' ,_ 1I I— f=- — < �I > 10 r d $ W Q -- . ci_ v ,..). I- I— ....... - u u. I- 5 L } n u Lu _ _ U f z 0 z .2 w . - LEGEND z.Q c � cN _ - _ 500-YEAR FLOOD cu yJ CO _ -- 100-YEAR FLOOD z 7 NC _ 50-YEAR FL w c - - 10-YEAR FLOOD w >"' S. _ . U..] . A STREAMBED G� t MO I 0O (E) Q e CROSS SECTIONr �/ - �,! _ LOCATION o s4 ö w • LL 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 I ISTREAM DISTANCE IN MILES ABOVE MOUTH 0 ..... . ........ _f a..r. . -- --- - -- -- - • ---- -- - - , - - ----- ELEVATION (FEET NGVD) ' .1131 wiiimpnimpimiamminummium uniimmumumm 1- um Linimiin !,./ uputommommommimmimummummommi ii iiiiiiiiimmin ASIMPIIIIIMIlniANNENIINAMEITIMMEN11111111MIT.....11.. .............." . . , o , :i 1 - Crl) ilaligninanindibillininnalininarlailinalhilnanirli,. •IITTORMIEniiii ta ',;' IIIHEMEMPIEIMMEINIMPI IIIIIIIIIIIMEMEEMES iiiiiiiiiiiiiiimmommumpiiiimiiiiiiiiimmimimmi immiiiiimmi . mimmummumummimmimmummin immimmummummilmi .. immoommoudimmEmimilimmimmimmimmimmEmmom ,, mmounimmidimmimmillimmmimmimminimm Immrnimmil . 1 : iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimmigiimmillimilliplummim _. iliiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii ii111111111111111 - ,:,. 1 iimmilimmitilliiiiiii , „,,— ' .r‘ immummiummilimmonnimmi minimmilim mummiummi , . rn 2 4 8 g 8 S 6 111011111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII Y !C! 1 Z � OZI 8ea FEDERAL Federal Insurance Administration AGENCY FLOOD PROFiILfS CITY OF RENTON, WA (KING co.) SPRINGBAOOR CREEK • `3ACKW ATF.`R FFCM - - 4 GREEN PIVER D �-- REA( { 1 I "PI - ZCI\EA1 4'ONEA4 Y vs U ' Q - - Jus LU Y - U "0 Q1 G EL,= d - _ - 0. ci- - 7 - - - - - - - -- - - - - _ _ l. 25 0 ' I I-I ��i — n — — — - - -- CC —py— Li - - - 0 C: , . CC ' CrNie C9 20 • ® Q O 0 OO ' • . PROIILE R:PfnCS:NTs 1-0- • Np 10C-YEPR FFEQUEVCY L- =_OODSAlS REGULATED Pi - THE HOWARD A HANSON DAVI a' ' > I w w — - - - z ,-. - - _ - - - - - - - - - _ s v ,-- _ - _ - - - s - - --- 0 I- 1 10 _ _ LU J W - 5 - - • U z w c.) _ Q .1__ I— o Q w • ti y r 0 w N Z . C7 �E '... ."-/: - LEGEND Q E _ - - Q 'E ~ w _ - 500-YEAR FLOOD L�J c0 - - - — - - — — 100-YEAR FLOOD z E t - Li- -5 - -_— ._ -- - 50=YEAR FLOOD - - ®w y- - . - 10-YEAR FLOOD- a I- - STREAMBED w JLi- L7 -- Q _ CROSS SECTION LOCATION o -10 I Li_ 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000 5500 6000 STREAM DISTANCE IN FEET ABOVE MOUTH 0 8 P *PANEL NOT PRINTED - AREA OF MINIMAL FLOOD HAZARDS AL FLOOD INSURANCE PROGRAM 1ODWAY BOUNDARY AND IWAY MAP IF PON, WASHINGTON COUNTY P INDEX SPRINTED: 1 - 4 COMMUNITY -PANEL NUMBERS 530088 0001-0005 EFFECTIVE DATE: MAY 5, 1981 federal emergency management agency federal insurance administration 1) Elevation Reference Mark RM7X River Mile • M 1 .5 NOTES TO USER Boundaries of the floodways were computed at cross sections and interpolated between cross sections. The floodways were based on hydraulic considerations with regard to requirements of the Federal Insurance Administration. This map was prepared to support minimum flood plain manage- ment regulations; it may not show all areas subject to flooding in the community or all planimetric features outside special flood hazard areas. For adjoining map panels, see separately printed Index To Map Panels. Q APPROXIMATE SCALE 500 0 500 FEET NATIONAL FLOOD INSURANCE PROGRAM FLOODWAY FLOOD BOUNDARY AND FLOODWAY MAP CITY OF RENTON, WASHINGTON KING COUNTY PANEL 1 OF 5 (SEE MAP INDEX FOR PANELS NOT PRINTED) COMMUNITY -PANEL NUMBER 530088 0001 B EFFECTIVE DATE: MAY 5, 1981 federal emergency management agency federal insurance administration KEY TO MAP 4 APPROXIMATE SCALE 500 0 500 FEET NATIONAL FLOOD INSURANCE PROGRAM FLOOD BOUNDARY AND FLOODWAY MAP CITY OF RENTON, WASHINGTON KING COUNTY PANEL 2 OF 5 (SEE MAP INDEX FOR PANELS NOT PRINTED) COMMUNITY -PANEL NUMBER 530088 0002 B EFFECTIVE DATE: MAY 5, 1981 federal emergency management agency federal insurance administration JOINS PANEL 0002 e A I FLOODWAY I I 181 F _2 J W f" Q Cr O n o= O U I I z o; W cc Q O a Z a ti z � o U O Z J cc J ru d a 06 a co Ci Z 0; J 01 o�_ R OAKSDALE AVENUE SOUTHWEST F im H RTN BR�INGTON a'' a S W 30TH j STREET +I I I I t t 34TH STREET } --H_�� J = Q l61 rRM1 SOUTHWEST 43RD STREET ORPORATE LIMITS — — — — — JE ELEVATION REFERENCE MARKS REFERENCE ELEVATION MARK (FT. NGVD) DESCRIPTION OF LOCATION RM9 17.82 Railroad spike 1.5 feet up south face of power telephone pole number 1212; third pole west of Southwest 16th Street bridge crossing of Springbrook Creek, on north side of road. Established by City of Renton Public Works Department. RM10 12.30 Railroad spike 3.3 feet up south face of power pole on north side of Southwest 27th Street; first power pole east of Springbrook Creek., Established by City of Renton Public Works Department. RIM11 21.79 Chiseled square on top of concrete curb on east side of driveway to house number 1516 on Southwest 43rd Street, 51.5 feet south of north end of concrete curb and 29.5 feet south of south face of house. Established by City of Renton Public Works Department. I I O PRC ORATE LIMITS KEY TO MAP 500-Year Flood Boundary IL T9; 100-Year Flood Boundary FLOODWAY FRINGE FLOODWAY 100-Year Flood Boundary 500-Year Flood Boundary Approximate 100-Year Flood Boundary Cross Section Line Elevation Reference Mark RM7X River Mile • M1 .5 NOTES TO USER Boundaries of the floodways were computed at cross sections and interpolated between cross sections. The floodways were based on hydraulic considerations with regard to requirements of the Federal Insurance Administration. This map was prepared to support minimum flood plain manage- ment regulations; it may not show all areas subject to flooding in the community or all planim etric features outside special flood hazard areas. For adjoining map panels, see separately printed Index To Map Panels. _Z& APPROXIMATE SCALE 500 0 500 FEET NATIONAL FL000 INSURANCE PROGRAM FLOODWAY FLOOD BOUNDARY AND FLOODWAY MAP CITY OF RENTON, WASHINGTON KING COUNTY PANEL 4 OF 5 (SEE MAP INDEX FOR PANELS NOT PRINTED) COMMUNITY -PANEL NUMBER 530088 0004 B EFFECTIVE DATE: MAY 5, 1981 federal emergency management agency federal insurance administration JOINS PANEL 0005