HomeMy WebLinkAboutStream Report 7.28.16_Streambank Blk Removal_16-000307
7K Environmental
1
Kate Knox Machata
7K Environmental
4062 NE 87th St.
Seattle, WA 98115
Matt Herrera
Planning Division,
Community & Economic Development
City of Renton
1055 South Grady Way
Renton, WA 98057
July 28, 2016
RE: Stream Bank Restoration Project Application for Alyssa and Tony Tran (Parcel number
334210‐3365): Standard Stream Study and Biological Assessment
Dear Mr. Herrera:
With this letter report, we are requesting SEPA review and critical areas permit approval from the City of
Renton for the proposed stream bank restoration project in parcel 334210‐3365. Additional materials
are attached to meet permit submittal requirements as indicated on the Exemption from Critical Areas
Regulations checklist.
Project Introduction
In August 2015, 7K Environmental was contracted to assist Alyssa Tran and Tony Ly with permit
preparation for buffer enhancement plantings the stream buffer adjacent to their home. This permit
was issued and planting occurred in November 2015 (LUA15‐000761). In conjunction with this permit,
the City is requiring that the homeowner remove 27 linear feet of concrete block retaining wall that was
placed without permit along the northeast (a.k.a. river right) stream bank. The stream bank will be
restored to prior condition and planted with native herbaceous vegetation to match site condition prior
to wall installation in this reach. This report has been prepared to describe existing conditions on the
site, discuss existing ecological functions in the stream buffer, and provide details of the proposed
stream restoration activities along the unnamed stream that crosses their property. This letter report is
designed to serve as the Standard Stream Study and Biological Assessment per Renton Municipal Code
(RMC) 4‐8‐120D.
Project Site Description and Landscape Position
The Tran property (Parcel number 334210‐3365) is located at 2816 Kennewick Place NE in the City of
Renton (see Figure 1 provided by City of Kent and Sheet 1). This parcel lies approximately 600 feet east
of I‐405 in the developed urban neighborhood of Kennydale. A small, unnamed tributary of May Creek
(See Figure 1) with an ordinary high water (OHW) width of approximately 2 feet lies near the northeast
edge of the Tran property. No wetlands were observed on the property or adjacent to the property
boundary as far as was visible from the Tran property.
The unnamed tributary has a small watershed (estimated to be about 40 acres in size) upstream from
the subject parcel. Approximately 80 feet upstream from the parcel, the stream is impounded by a 2‐3
foot high concrete dam. A culvert carries water west under NE 29th Street. The stream conveys water
approximately 700 feet north and west to its confluence with May Creek which joins Lake Washington
approximately one mile further north and west. May Creek is known to be a fish bearing stream with
documented presence with possible spawning for fall Chinook and coho salmon and winter run
steelhead. No fish presence has been noted in the unnamed tributary on the Tran property
(SalmonScape 2015).
Site History
The Tran/Ly family purchased the subject parcel in 2011. The existing dilapidated structure was
demolished in 2012, and site grading was completed to allow for construction of a new residence under
the new single family residence combination permit number CP12039. Final landscape elements were
installed in 2012. Existing uses in the vicinity of the channel prior to 2012 included a home with
landscaped yard including a swimming pool, fence, and retaining wall which paralleled the channel,
approximately 15 feet to the south. Based on aerial photography analysis, the land was cleared and
roads were constructed along the current path of Kennewick Road and NE 29th Street prior to 1936.
Existing Conditions
The stream and its buffer at this property exhibit characteristics of a heavily urbanized riparian
environment. Development began is this urban corridor prior to 1936 and modifications have been
made throughout the landscape in vicinity of the project area from that point forward. The stream lies
at the northeast edge of the Tran property. The Tran property boundary extends a minimum of 5 feet
and up to 13 feet northeast of the stream. Adjacent land use on the parcel to the northeast of the
channel is a residence with fenced yard that is within 6 feet of the property boundary at its nearest. A
row of western red cedar trees parallels the property line. Vegetation in the herb and shrub layer on the
northeast side of the stream is sparse due to the dense canopy cover formed by the line of cedar trees
(see Photograph 1). Many lower branches of the cedars were cleared by the neighbor in late July or
early August 2015 which has opened up the understory to some extent along the western edge of the
properties. The homeowner has planted a row of Oregon grape shrubs along the property boundary
under City of Renton permit from November 2015 (Photograph 2). Vegetation on the southwest (a.k.a.
river left) bank of the stream is a mix of lawn grasses extending to a rock retaining wall that forms a
terrace which effectively stabilizes the slope leading up to the home.
The stream bed lies in swale that is approximately 6 ‐8 feet lower than surrounding topography. A
topographic map showing 2 foot contours in the vicinity of this property is provided in Figure 4. The
stream is approximately 2 feet wide at OHW along the length of the channel on the Tran/Ly property
(approximately 80 linear feet). Along much of the stream, the banks were stabilized with reused
concrete riprap that appears to have been placed many decades ago. Hollow concrete blocks were
placed more recently along 27 linear feet on river right (Photograph 3). The stream bed substrate is
composed of a mix of sand and gravel with some silt. Flows are regulated by the dam that is about 100
feet upstream from the property. A culvert conveys water under NE 29th Street and off the property and
to the north (Photograph 3).
Existing Stream Buffer Functions
Intact riparian buffers provide important ecological functions that can be described as supporting
Hydrology, Biogeochemistry, Plant Community and Habitat/Faunal Support systems (following Brinson
et al. 1993, Brinson et al. 1995, AC Kindig 2003.). Riparian buffers in an urban environment are
commonly degraded from decades of human encroachment and provide ecological functions to varying
degrees. Hydrology functions may include maintenance of water quality to downstream waters
including stream temperature regulation, and regulation of water quantity from delaying or retaining
precipitation and stormwater runoff. Biogeochemistry functions provided by urban riparian buffers may
include regulation of sediment and nutrient inputs to downstream waterways through streambank
stabilization and filtration of runoff from upgradient systems. Riparian buffers may support diverse
native and/or non‐native plant communities. These plant communities may provide limited habitat
opportunities for aquatic species, small birds or mammals, and beneficial insects with life history
strategies that allow survival in narrow corridors within the urban environment. In this urban corridor,
the primary goals for protecting and enhancing riparian buffers are to support cleaner water,
temperature regulation, stream bank stabilization, and improved habitat for aquatic species and wildlife.
Ecological functions provided by this stream are described under existing conditions in the sections
below. The following section describes the proposed buffer restoration and enhancement activities and
assesses potential for improvement in ecological functions that may result from this work.
Hydrology Functions
Under existing conditions, the stream and its buffer provide minimal to no hydrology functions to
enhance water quality, regulate stormwater runoff or to provide flood storage. Tree canopy cover
occurs only on river right bank of the channel. The channel is only partially shaded during mid‐summer
as the trees are northeast of the channel. These trees intercept some precipitation to help reduce
storm runoff entering the stream. The channel banks are steep with old riprap placed many decades
ago lining much of the channel on both sides. Sediment transport may occur to the stream from bare
soil below the cedar canopy.
Biogeochemistry Functions
Under existing conditions, the stream and its buffer provide low to moderate biogeochemistry
functions. There is minimal vegetation in contact with the stream during normal flows due to riprap
along steep channel banks. As the river left bank is in dense lawn vegetation, there is minimal potential
for nutrient retention. The banks are stabilized and there is little chance for erosion or transport of
sediment to the stream. River right bank has minimally vegetated soils which could erode and transport
sediment to the stream.
Plant Community Functions
The cedar trees paralleling the property line are a native tree species. A row of native shrubs was
planted in November 2015. Several native swordfern are growing along each bank of the channel. The
remainder of the riparian buffer is dominated by non‐native, predominantly herbaceous species
including herbaceous lawn grasses and weeds and horticultural plants. Under existing conditions, the
stream and its buffer provide low to moderate plant community functions. The cedar canopy on river
right, provides a slight potential for insect and litterfall input to the creek that could support
downstream aquatic food web cycling.
Faunal Support/Habitat Functions
Minimal to no native faunal support or habitat functions are provided within the stream or its riparian
buffer under its existing conditions. No fish are known to occur within this small, 2 foot wide, unnamed
tributary. The property is immediately upstream of a long culvert. There is little habitat structure within
the channel due to the straight, rip rap lined bank. The sparse understory plant community and
adjacent developed areas limit potential species that could utilize this habitat. However, ducks and deer
have been seen in this riparian corridor (A. Tran, Pers. Comm. 2015).
Proposed Project: Streambank Restoration
Removal of Concrete Block and Bank Revegetation
Approximately 27 linear feet of smooth, vertical concrete block wall which was installed at and below
OHW within the past 5 years will be removed from the river right bank of the channel. A total of
approximately 52 blocks will be removed. Prior existing rip rap block placed decades prior will be left in
place along the bank upstream and downstream of the project work area. Soil will be removed on the
slope so that the final grade of the river right channel bank will be no steeper than a slope of 2:1. The
proposed stream bank restoration plan is provided in Sheets 2 and 3. Following removal of the blocks, a
coir log wattle will be placed at OHW to minimize potential for erosion at the toe of slope while the
grass vegetation gets established. The total area of disturbance will be approximately 60 square feet.
All disturbed soils will be planted with erosion control grass seed per specification on Sheet 4. Straw
mulch will be spread across the seeded area in a 1‐2 inch thick layer to reduce potential for erosion
during the establishment period. Native shrubs were installed along the property boundary
immediately east of this proposed work area in November 2015. These shrubs will be left in place and
will grow to cover much of this slope.
Construction Sediment and Erosion Control Measures
Construction best management practices will be used during block removal to minimize discharge of
sediment to the stream. Work will be done during the driest months during a period of low flow in the
channel. In‐stream work to remove the bank armoring block will be done using work area isolation with
a coir log staked in the channel to isolate the right bank from flows during construction. The coir log
work area isolation will minimize potential for sediment transport downstream during work. Sheets 2
and 4 provide details of construction sediment and erosion control measures. Straw mulch will be
installed on the disturbed areas to minimize erosion while seed gets established.
Analysis of Project Effects
The scale of the proposed planting project is very small and thus potential lift for ecosystem functions is
limited.
Hydrology Functions
Removal of the concrete block wall will restore native channel banks on this 27 foot section of the creek.
The river right slope will be flattened relative to condition prior to installation of block so potential for
erosion will be lower than prior to wall installation. Removal of the blocks will improve hydrology
functions relative to current or prior existing condition.
Biogeochemistry Functions
The river right bank condition will be restored to equal or better to prior existing condition before the
wall was installed. By removing the block, this reach of the stream will be in contact with native soil so
will have minimal but incremental positive increase in biogeochemical functioning.
Plant Community Functions
The proposed project will restore plant community functions to be equal to or slightly higher than prior
existing condition. Prior to installation of the block, the channel bank was in herbaceous grass
vegetation. Native shrubs installed immediately upslope from this project area in November 2015 will
grow up to provide cover over much of the disturbed area providing further incremental lift in plant
community functions.
Faunal Support/Habitat Functions
The proposed project provides minimal to no change in faunal support/habitat functions. Removing the
vertical wall and restoring 2:1 slope along this small section has potential to provide very small
incremental increase in faunal support/habitat functions for aquatic and terrestrial invertebrates and
small vertebrates as there will be greater connectivity between upland areas and the creek.
Monitoring and Maintenance Plan
Photographs of baseline condition after block removal will be provided to the City within 30 days of
project completion and at Year 1 and 3 to document that the bank remains stable and that herbaceous
vegetation has attained a minimum of 80% ground cover.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the proposed project includes restoration of streambank by removing concrete block and
installing grass seed on the disturbed soils along a 27 foot long reach of an unnamed tributary of May
Creek. Sediment and erosion control measures are proposed to protect water quality in the stream
during the installation and establishment period. The proposed project will restore the area to prior
condition before installation of recent unpermitted concrete block along the bank. The proposed
restoration will provide very small, incremental lift in ecosystem functions along this short reach of
stream.
We are happy to discuss the proposed project in further detail. Please contact the homeowner Alyssa
Tran at 206‐307‐1874 and/or Kate Knox Machata via email at kate@7KEnvironmental.com or by phone
at 206‐683‐7229 or if additional information is needed.
Sincerely,
Kate Knox Machata, M.S.
Professional Wetland Scientist #2104
7K Environmental
FIGURES
Figure 1. Neighborhood detail map prepared by City of Renton for inclusion with permit application.
Figure 2. 2009 aerial imagery of parcel (Source: King IMap. 2009.)
Figure 3. City of Renton stream class mapping showing Tran property on a class 4 stream. Source:
http://rentonwa.gov/uploadedFiles/Business/EDNSP/projects/wtrclass.pdf
Stream
Tran property
Figure 4. 2 foot contours in the vicinity of the Tran property. (Contour layer source is City of Renton GIS
Data available at: http://rentonwa.gov/government/default.aspx?id=29887)
Photographs
Photograph 1. Looking east from northwest corner of the Tran property along unnamed stream.
Approximate
Property
Boundary
Native shrubs
planted in
November 2015
per City of
Renton permit
Photograph 2. Photograph from late November 2015 after row of native shrubs were installed as
permitted.
Photograph 3. Looking west toward culvert under N 29th Street.
Photograph 4. Looking northeast toward neighboring property and fence beyond line of cedar trees.
Concrete riprap has been in place along most of the stream for several decades or more.