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MITIGATION PLAN
Wetland Enhancement
Due to required frontage improvements and stormwater infrastructure, the applicant is
proposing to fill the entirety of Wetland A (1,585 square feet). Mitigation for the fill of
Wetland A will be provided through on -site wetland enhancement of Wetlands B and D,
totaling 4,865 square feet. The proposed wetland enhancement plantings and large
woody debris will increase diversity and density of native plants within Wetlands B and
D, while providing increased opportunities for wildlife habitat.
Wetland B Enhancement Plan
Prior to planting, invasive woody species including (but not limited to) Himalayan
blackberry (Rubus armeniacus), English holly (Ilex aquifolium), and English ivy (Hedera
helix) will be removed from the wetland. Any existing native plants within the wetlands
shall be retained and protected. Only shrubs will be planted within Wetland B, as a
dense native overstory and moderate native understory currently exist. In order to
provide dense vegetative cover to compete with potentially encroaching Himalayan
blackberry (Rubus armeniacus), spacing of shrubs is at 5 feet on -center. This will allow
the thicket forming species (twinberry, rose, and salmonberry) to outcompete
non-native species.
Wetland B Enhancement Plan (1,765 square feet)
Common Name Latin Name Size Spacing Quantity
Twinberry Lonicera involucrata 1 gallon 5' 12
Pacific ninebark Physocarpus capitatus 1 gallon 5' 12
Red -osier dogwood Cornus sericea 1 gallon 5' 12
Nootka rose Rosa nutkana 1 gallon 5' 12
Salmonberry Rubus spectabilis 1 gallon 5' 12
Wetland D Enhancement Plan
Prior to planting, invasive woody species including (but not limited to) Himalayan
blackberry (Rubus armeniacus) will be removed from the wetland. Any existing native
plants within the wetlands shall be retained and protected. In order to provide dense
vegetative cover to compete with potentially encroaching Himalayan blackberry (Rubus
armeniacus), spacing trees at 10 feet on -center and shrubs at 5 feet on -center. This
will allow the thicket forming species (twinberry, rose, and salmonberry) to outcompete
non-native species.
Wetland D Enhancement Plan (3,100 square feet)
Common Name Latin Name Size Spacing Quantity
Sitka spruce Picea sitchensis 1 gallon 10, 15
Red alder Alnus rubra 1 gallon 10, 15
Sitka willow Salix sitchensis 1 gallon 5' 23
Twinberry Lonicera involucrata 1 gallon 5' 23
Nootka rose Rosa nutkana 1 gallon 5' 23
Salmonberry Rubus spectabilis 1 gallon 5' 23
Buffer Enhancement
To compensate for minor impacts (240 square feet) to the buffer of Wetland B
associated with frontage improvements, a total of 700 square feet of buffer located
between Lincoln Ave NE and Wetland B will be enhanced with a variety of native
vegetation and large woody debris.
To compensate for minor impacts to Wetland D (134 square feet) and Wetland D's
buffer (954 square feet) for installation of the pedestrian trail, a total of 1,536 square
feet of buffer will be enhanced. The proposed buffer enhancement plantings and large
woody debris will increase diversity and density of native plants within Wetlands B and
D, while providing increased opportunities for wildlife habitat.
Wetland B Buffer Enhancement
Prior to planting, invasive woody species including (but not limited to) Himalayan
blackberry (Rubus armeniacus) and English holly (Ilex aquifolium) will be removed from
the buffer enhancement area. Any existing native plants within the buffer shall be
retained and protected. As the overstory of Wetland B and surrounding buffer is dense
with red alder and black cottonwood, a variety of native shrubs and herbaceous
species will be planted in the understory. The following native shrubs and groundcover
will be planted in the buffer enhancement area:
Wetland B Buffer Enhancement (700 square feet)
Common Name Latin Name Size Spacing Quantity
Vine maple Acer circinatum 2" cal. (7-8' tall) 6' 8
Salmonberry Rubus spectabilis 1 gallon 6' 8
Salal Gaultheria shallon 1 gallon 6' 8
Snowberry Symphoricarpos albus 1 gallon 6' 8
Sword fern Polystichum munitum 1 gallon 4' 10
Low Oregon grape Mahonia nervosa 1 gallon 4' 10
Wetland D Buffer Enhancement
Prior to planting, invasive woody species including (but not limited to) Himalayan
blackberry (Rubus armeniacus) and English holly (Ilex aquifolium) will be removed from
the buffer enhancement area. Any existing native plants within the buffer shall be
retained and protected. The following native trees, shrubs, and groundcover will be
planted in the buffer enhancement area and any disturbed areas will be seeded with
the buffer grass seed mix specified below:
Wetland D Buffer Enhancement (1,356 square feet)
Common Name Latin Name Size Spacing Quantity
Big -leaf maple Acer macrophyllum 1 gallon 9' 8
Grand fir Abies grandis 1 gallon 9' 8
Vine maple Acer circinatum 1 gallon 6' 6
Salmonberry Rubus spectabilis 1 gallon 6' 5
Salal Gaultheria shallon 1 gallon 6' 5
Snowberry Symphoricarpos albus 1 gallon 6' 5
Sword fern Polystichum munitum 1 gallon 4' 24
Low Oregon grape Mahonia nervosa 1 gallon 4' 23
Any disturbed areas within the buffer enhancement areas will be seeded with the buffer
grass seed mix specified below:
Buffer Grass Seed Mixture
Common Name Latin Name lbs./1,000 SF
Tall fescue Festuca arundinacea 0,
Colonial bentgrass Agrostis tenuis 0.4
Annual ryegrass Lolium multiflorum 0-1,
Red clover Trifolium repens 0.2
PLANTING NOTES
Plant in the early spring or late fall and obtain all plants from a reputable nursery. Care
and handling of all plant materials is extremely important to the overall success of the
project. The origin of all plant materials specified in this plan shall be native plants,
nursery grown in the Puget Sound region of Washington. Some limited species
substitution may be allowed, only with the agreement of the landscape designer,
wetland professional, and/or City staff.
Pre -Planting Meeting
Prior to control of invasive species or installation of mitigation plantings, a site meeting
between the contracted landscaper and the consulting wetland professional shall occur
to resolve any questions that may arise. During this meeting a discussion regarding
plant spacing and locations of plant species including wetland verses buffer species
shall occur between the landscape contractor and the consulting wetland professional.
Handling
Plants shall be handled so as to avoid all damage, including: breaking, bruising, root
damage, sunburn, drying, freezing or other injury. Plants must be covered during
transport. Plants shall not be bound with wire or rope in a manner that could damage
branches. Protect plant roots with shade and wet soil in the time period between
delivery and installation. Do not lift container stock by trunks, stems, or tops. Do not
remove from containers until ready to plant. Water all plants as necessary to keep
moisture levels appropriate to the species horticultural requirements. Plants shall not
be allowed to dry out. All plants shall be watered thoroughly immediately upon
installation. Soak all containerized plants thoroughly prior to installation.
Storage
Plants stored by the Permittee for longer than one month prior to planting shall be
planted in nursery rows and treated in a manner suitable to those species' horticultural
requirements. Plants must be re -inspected by the wetland professional and/or
landscape designer prior to installation.
Damaged plants
Damaged, dried out, or otherwise mishandled plants will be rejected at installation
inspection. All rejected plants shall be immediately removed from the site.
Plant Names
Plant names shall comply with those generally accepted in the native plant nursery
trade. Any question regarding plant species or variety shall be referred to the
landscape designer, wetland professional, or City staff. All plant materials shall be true
to species and variety and legibly tagged.
Quality and condition
Plants shall be normal in pattern of growth, healthy, well -branched, vigorous, with
well -developed root systems, and free of pests and diseases. Damaged, diseased,
pest -infested, scraped, bruised, dried out, burned, broken, or defective plants will be
rejected. Plants with pruning wounds over 1-inch in diameter will be rejected.
Roots
All plants shall be balled and burlapped (B &B) or containerized, unless explicitly
authorized by the landscape designer and/or wetland professional. Rootbound plants
or B&B plants with damaged, cracked, or loose rootballs (major damage) will be
rejected. Immediately before installation, plants with minor root damage (some broken
and/or twisted roots) must be root -pruned. Matted or circling roots of containerized
plantings must be pruned or straightened and the sides of the root ball must be
roughened from top to bottom to a depth of approximately half an inch in two to four
places. Bare root plantings of woody material are allowed only with permission from the
landscape designer, wetland professional and/or City staff.
Sizes
Plant sizes shall be the size indicated in the plant schedule in approved plans. Larger
stock may be acceptable provided that it has not been cut back to the size specified,
and that the root ball is proportionate to the size of the plant. Smaller stock may be
acceptable, and preferable under some circumstances, based on site -specific
conditions. Measurements, caliper, branching, and balling and burlapping shall conform
to the American Standard of Nursery Stock by the American Association of Nurserymen
(latest edition).
Form
Evergreen trees shall have single trunks and symmetrical, well -developed form.
Deciduous trees shall be single trunked unless specified as multi -stem in the plant
schedule. Shrubs shall have multiple stems and be well -branched.
Timing of Planting
Unless otherwise approved by City staff, all planting shall occur between November 1
and March 1. Overall, the earlier plants go into the ground during the dormant period,
the more time they have to adapt to the site and extend their root systems before the
water demands of spring and summer.
Weeding
Existing and exotic vegetation in the mitigation areas will be hand -weeded from around
all newly installed plants at the time of installation and on a routine basis throughout
the monitoring period. No chemical control of vegetation on any portion of the site is
recommended.
Site conditions
The contractor shall immediately notify the landscape designer and/or wetland
professional of drainage or soil conditions likely to be detrimental to the growth or
survival of plants. Planting operations shall not be conducted under the following
conditions: freezing weather, when the ground is frozen, excessively wet weather,
excessively windy weather, or in excessive heat.
Planting Pits
Planting pits shall be circular or square with vertical sides, and shall be 6" deeper and
12" larger in diameter than the root ball of the plant. Break up the sides of the pit in
compacted soils. Set plants upright in pits. Burlap shall be removed from the planting
pit. Backfill shall be worked back into holes such that air pockets are removed without
adversely compacting down soils.
Fertilizer
Slow release fertilizer may be used if pre -approved by City of Renton staff. Fertilizers
shall be applied only at the base of plantings underneath the required covering of
mulch (that does not make contact with stems of the plants). No soil amendment or
fertilizers will be placed in planting holes.
Staking
Most shrubs and many trees DO NOT require any staking. If the plant can stand alone
without staking in a moderate wind, do not use a stake. If the plant needs support, then
strapping or webbing should be used as low as possible on the trunk to loosely brace
the tree with two stakes. Do not brace the tree tightly or too high on the trunk. If the
tree is unable to sway, it will further lose the ability to support itself. Do not use wire in a
rubber hose for strapping as it exerts too much pressure on the bark. As soon as
supporting the plant becomes unnecessary, remove the stakes. All stakes must be
removed within two (2) years of installation.
Plant Location
Colored surveyors ribbon or other appropriate marking shall be attached to the
installed plants to assist in locating the plants while removing the competing non-native
vegetation and during the monitoring period.
PLANTING NOTES CONT'D
Arrangement and Spacing
The plants shall be arranged in a pattern with the appropriate numbers, sizes, species,
and distribution that are required in accordance with the approved plans. The actual
placement of individual plants shall mimic natural, asymmetric vegetation patterns
found on similar undisturbed sites in the area. Spacing of the plantings may be
adjusted to maintain existing vegetation with the agreement of the landscape designer,
wetland professional, and/or City staff.
Inspection(s)
A wetland professional shall be present on site to inspect the plants prior to planting.
Minor adjustments to the original design may be required prior to and during
construction.
Woodchip Mulch
All landscaped areas denuded of vegetation and soil surface surrounding all planting
pit areas shall receive no less than 2 to 4 inches of certified woodchip mulch after
planting. A layer of woodchip mulch will be placed around the base of each plant in a
3-foot radius and at a depth of 2 to 4 inches. The woodchip mulch shall not be allowed
to contact plant stems in order to avoid plant decay and rot.
PLANT INSTALLATION GUIDELINES
Compacted topsoil
water thoroughly
Plan
tWiCE
C
SHRUB PLANTING DETAIL
No Scale
TREE PLANTING DETAIL
No Scale
Prune diseased and
broken branches
Water basin with
3-4" of mulch
Planting hole min.
twice size of root ball
'rune diseased and
)roken branches
Lath stakes driven
securely in to the ground
Nater basin with 3-4" mulch
Unglazed planting pit surface
1/2 topsoil, 1/2 native soil,
water thoroughly, fertilize
MAINTENANCE
The mitigation areas will require periodic maintenance to remove undesirable species
and replace vegetation mortality. Maintenance shall occur in accordance with the
approved plans. Chemical control, only if approved by City staff, shall be applied by a
licensed applicator following all label instructions.
Duration and Extent
In order to achieve performance standards, the permittee shall have the mitigation area
maintained for the duration of the five-year monitoring period. Maintenance will include:
watering, weeding around the base of installed plants, pruning, replacement,
re -staking, removal of all classes of noxious weeds (see Washington State Noxious
Weeds List, WAC 16-750-005) as well as Himalayan blackberry, and any other
measures needed to ensure plant survival. The landscape designer and/or wetland
professional shall direct all maintenance.
Survival
The permittee shall be responsible for the health of 100% of all newly installed plants
for one growing season after installation has been accepted by the City of Renton. A
growing season for these purposes is defined as occurring from spring to spring
(March 15 to March 15 of the following year). For fall installation (often required), the
growing season will begin the following spring. The permittee shall replace any plants
that are: failing, weak, defective in manner of growth, or dead during this growing
season, as directed by the landscape designer, wetland professional, and/or City of
Renton staff.
Installation Timing for Replacement Plants
Replacement plants shall be installed between September 15 and January 15, unless
otherwise determined by the landscape designer, wetland professional, and/or City of
Renton staff.
Standards for Replacement Plants
Replacement plants shall meet the same standards for size and type as those
specified for the original installation, unless otherwise directed by the landscape
designer, wetland professional, and/or City of Renton staff.
Replanting
Plants that have settled in their planting pits too deep, too shallow, loose, or crooked
shall be replanted as directed by the landscape designer, wetland professional, and/or
City of Renton staff.
Herbicides / Pesticides
In general, chemical controls shall not be used in the mitigation area, sensitive areas,
or their buffers. However, limited use of herbicides may be approved depending on
site -specific conditions, only if approved by City of Renton staff.
Irrigation / Watering
Water shall be provided during the dry season (July 1 through October 15) for the first
two years after installation to ensure plant survival and establishment. A temporary
above ground irrigation system shall be installed within the Stream S buffer
enhancement area and Wetland B buffer enhancement area to provide water. Water
shall be applied at a rate of 1" of water twice per week for year one and 1" per week
during year two. If the mitigation plantings meet 80 percent survival at the end of year
two, the system may be removed.
General
The permittee shall include in general maintenance activities the replacement of any
vandalized or damaged signs, habitat features, fences, or other structural components
of this mitigation site.
FENCING & SIGNAGE
Per RMC 4-3-050(G)(3)(f)-(h) outlines fencing and signage requirements.
Prior to construction, the outer extent of the approved critical area buffer
and areas not to be disturbed shall be marked with high visibility orange
construction fencing and silt fencing. Subsequently, permanent fencing of
the native growth protection area containing critical area shall be installed,
along with permanent signs (made of wood or metal, adhered to treated or
metal posts). Sign locations and size specifications shall be approved by
the city. RMC 4-3-050(G)(3)(h) recommends the following wording for
signs,
"Protection of this natural area is in your care.
Alteration or disturbance is prohibited by law."
SPLIT RAIL FENCE
5 ft.
2 ft.
min.
4'
DfPE _ (TRIANGUUPR)
S, ROUGH CEDAR
8"
12" TO 16' .
Q
I �
6" MIN.
12"
DIAMETER
4"X4" ROUGH CEDAR POST
(TRIANGULAR)
CRUSHED
SURFACING
TOP COURSE
(CSTC)
POSTS ARE PRE -DRILLED I
FOR FENCE RAIL INSERTS
4" TO 6" ROUGH
CEDAR RAIL
NOTES:
1. POSTS AND RAILINGS ARE PRECUT FOR ASSEMBLY.
2. 3 RAILS ARE PERMITTED.
3. FENCES SHALL BE PLACED AT THE APPROVED BUFFER EDGE.
DEVELOPMENT ENGINEERING
msippo 05/10/2022
CRITICAL AREA PROTECTION AREA
SIGN INSTALLATION GUIDELINES
NOT TO SCALE
12"x 18" Aluminum sign with white
reflective background.
Install one per protected feature
in a conspicuous place.
Minimum of two galvanized or stainless
steel wood lag bolts to firmly secure sign.
4' X 4' pressure treated wooden
post with 1/2" chamfer at top.
Magnetic locator pin (e.g., pipe, rebar,
20 penny nail, etc.) placed 8-12" from
post along CAPA line.
Quick -set concrete
Compacted native material
NOTES:
1. Sign placement shall be subject to the approval of the
City of Renton. Alternative sign designs may be submitted
to the City of Renton for approval.
3. All signs must be secure and permanent.
RA 1 7989
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