HomeMy WebLinkAboutLetter from HCMP regarding HEX Recomendation 6-7-17H C M P Millis
Clark
Martin &
Peterson P.S.
June 7, 2017
Leslie Clark, Deputy City Attorney
City of Renton
Office of the City Attorney
1055 South Grady Way
Renton, WA 98057
Re: Hearing Examiners Recommended Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law and
Recommendation: Quendall Terminals (Master Plan, Binding Site Plan, Shoreline
Substantial Development Permit, LUA09-151, ECF, EIS, SAM, SM)
Dear Ms. Clark:
On May 9, 2017, Renton Hearing Examiner Phil Olbrechts issued the above -
referenced recommendation of approval for the Quendall Terminals project applications and
proposed Development Agreement (hereafter, the "Recommendation"). In the
Recommendation, the Examiner suggested that the City Attorney's Office confirm for the City
Council that the Quendall Terminals project enjoys vested rights. Accordingly, we wanted to
provide you the Applicant's legal analysis regarding vesting. On behalf of the Applicant,
Quendall Terminals, we provide the following vesting analysis, which concludes that the
Quendall Terminals project is vested to the land use regulations in place on the date of
complete application. We also address the two language changes regarding vesting that the
Hearing Examiner offered for Council's consideration.
BACKGROUND
As we have discussed, the Applicant has shared a common understanding with City
Planning Staff and the City Attorney's Office for many years that the Quendall Terminals
project is vested to land use regulations in effect on the date the City issued its determination
of complete application on February 5, 2010. At that time, the City's land use regulations
provided for vesting upon submittal of a complete application for binding site plan approval.
RMC 4-7-230(1)(1), adopted by Ord. 4950, 02/11/02. Subsequently, the Applicant spent
years, and more than a million dollars, developing its project proposal and taking it through
the City's environmental review process under the State Environmental Policy Act. In the
Examiner's own words, "[t]be applicant and staff have undergone a monumental effort in assuring that the
proposed development is compatible with surrounding uses and sensitive to the environmental constraints of its
challenging location. "Recommendation at 1.
Numerous City documents have recognized that the Project vested as of the date of
complete application, including the Quendall Terminals Mitigation Document, issued in
999 Third Avenue, Suite 4600 1 Seattle, WA 98104 1206.623.1745 1 f: 206.623.7789 1 hcmp.com Iii M E RITAS
Leslie Clark, Deputy City Attorney
June 7, 2017
Page 2 of 6
August 2015 with publication of the Final Environmental Impact Statement (FEIS) for the
Project, see Mit. Doc. at 10 (Exh. 2)' (Project vested to development standards in place at date
of complete applications, February 5, 2010); the Staff Report issued in April 2016, see Staff
Report, April 19, 2016, at 4 (Exh. 1); and the proposed Development Agreement for Quendall
Terminals, see Draft Dev. Agrmt. Section 1, at 4 (Exh. 20) (defining "Vesting Date" as
February 10, 2010)2. These documents demonstrate the common view between the City and
Quendall Terminals that vesting occurred upon complete application, and that all of the
project review has been conducted under the land use regulations in effect on the vesting date.
The Applicant has relied upon its vested rights in proceeding through application review and
approvals.
LEGAL ANALYSIS
As described above, the procedural background for Quendall Terminals establishes the
factual basis for its vested rights. In addition, the legal doctrine of vesting compels recognition
of vested rights under the circumstances here. The Examiner has suggested confirmation from
the City Attorney's office regarding vesting. For your consideration, we address the following
points in response to the Examiner's vesting discussion in the Recommendation:
(1) Quendall Terminals vested under the City of Renton's binding site plan ordinance
in 2010, and its vested rights survive the subsequent repeal of the vesting provision in 2012;
and
(2) Neither the court's holding not its rationale in Graham Nei
ghborhoodAss'n v. F.G.
Assoc., 162 Wash. App. 98 (2011) provide a basis for overriding Quendall Terminals vested
rights.
Because Quendall Terminals vested under the City's ordinance, we need not address
whether the state subdivision code, ch. 58.17 RCW, provides statutory vesting for binding site
plan applications.
1 "Exh." references in this letter are to the Exhibits to the Staff Reports and as entered at the Hearing, as
enumerated at p. 8 of the Recommendation.
2 We note that there is a minor discrepancy in the stated vesting date between the original letter of determination
of completeness dated February 5, 2010, and later references stating the date as February 10, 2010, which we
assume is a typographical error that has been carried forward. For accuracy, the February 5 date should be used,
although the applicant is unaware of any land use regulatory changes adopted by ordinance between February 5
and February 10, 2010.
Hillis Clark Martin & Peterson P.S.
Leslie Clark, Deputy City Attorney
June 7, 2017
Page 3 of 6
A. The Quendall Terminals Applications are Vested under the City of
Renton Binding Site Plan Ordinance in Effect at Date of Complete Application.
Quendall Terminals Vested under City Code.
Applicants can vest their project applications by virtue of state vesting statutes or local
vesting ordinances. See Erickson &Assoc. Inc. v. McLerran, 123 Wn.2d 864, 873 (1994) ("Within
the parameters of the [vested rights] doctrine established by statutory and case law,
municipalities are free to develop vesting schemes best suited to the needs of a particular
locality"). The doctrine places limits on municipal discretion and permits land owners or
developers "to plan their conduct with reasonable certainty of the legal consequences." Id.,
quoting West MainAssocs. v. Bellevue, 106 Wn.2d. 47, 51 (1986). At the time that Quendall
Terminals submitted its complete applications, including its application for Binding Site Plan,
the subdivision chapter of the Renton Municipal Code included a vesting provision that
"[u]pon filing of a complete application for a binding site plan, the application shall be
considered under the binding site plan ordinance, the zoning, and other development
regulations in effect on the date of application for the land uses and development identified in
the binding site plan application..."). RMC 4-7-230(1)(1). That ordinance was in place when
Quendall Terminals received its notice of complete application from the City, and it is
unequivocal that the project vested under the City Ordinance. The Examiner queries, under
the Graham decision, whether the subsequent repeal of the vesting provision may have affected
Project vesting. As addressed below, Quendall Terminal's vesting was not disturbed by repeal
of RMC 4-7-230(N)(1).
2. The Graham Decision is Inapposite to Quendall Terminals Vesting.
The Examiner raises a hypothetical question in his Recommendation, arising from his
reading of the Graham decision, regarding whether an application vests to a vesting ordinance.
Recommendation at 25. For reasons addressed below, the Examiner's hypothetical is not
pertinent here because a plain reading of Renton's vesting ordinance clearly establishes that the
Quendall Terminals applications vested to it. Nonetheless, we address Graham to explain why
the court's rationale, distinguishing between "procedural" permit processing provisions and
"land use control ordinances," is not material here.
The Pierce County ordinance at issue in Graham imposed new permit expiration terms,
adopted after an applicant had submitted a complete subdivision application. The ordinance
set new permit processing requirements that vested applications were required to meet in
order to maintain valid permit status.' The applicant for the subdivision claimed that because
3 The Graham court did not conclude whether vesting itself was procedural or substantive in nature.
Rather it addressed the question of once vested, what regulations are you vested to. The court determined that
Hillis Clark Martin & Peterson P.S.
Leslie Clark, Deputy City Attorney
June 7, 2017
Page 4of6
its application was vested, the new permit procedures did not apply to it. The court found that
the permit expiration procedures at issue were procedural, not "land use control" ordinances
subject to vesting, because they did not have a "restraining influence on the development of
land." The court reasoned that even a vested application can become subject to new
procedural code provisions that do not amount to land use control ordinances. Accordingly,
the court found that the new permit expiration provisions did apply to the applicant, and
because it had not complied with measures to maintain valid permit status after receiving
notice, the subdivision application had expired.
It was material to the court's reasoning in Graham that the permit expiration provisions
at issue were not found in the County Code chapter relating to land use regulations
themselves. Rather, they were in a separate chapter of County Code entitled "vesting," which
chapter directly limited a developer's vested rights. 162 Wn. App. at 116. To the contrary here,
the vesting provision that governs Quendall Terminals was found within the City's subdivision
regulations, chapter 4-7 RMC, and in the section (.230) addressing requirements for Binding
Site Plans. Moreover, the Renton vesting provision by its own terms stated what provisions
binding site plan applications vest to: "the application shall be considered under the binding site
plan ordinance, the zoning, and other development regulations in eect on the date of application..."
RMC 4-7-230(1)(1) (emphasis added). So by the very terms of the vesting ordinance, the
scope of the regulations to which the application vested included the binding site plan
ordinance in effect on the date of complete application, and that is precisely where the vesting
provision is found. Thus, the vesting analysis that controls here is distinguishable from that
reviewed in Graham, because the language of Renton's vesting provision itself determines the
scope of vesting. By its own terms, subsequent repeal of the vesting ordinance could not
undo Quendall Terminals' prior vesting.
Another important distinction from Graham applies here. In Graham, the permit
expiration provision at issue included important due process protections for the applicant. If a
permit application was not timely acted upon, the county mailed notice to the applicant that
the application would be terminated in one year, which period could be extended only by the
County Hearing Examiner. 162 Wn. App. at 117. The notice period is critical to protect due
process rights of developers, who can then act to complete their permitting process or seek
extension. At the same time, the ability to terminate inactive applications enables the County
to assure that vesting benefits those who are sufficiently invested in their projects to merit it.
In contrast to the bare bones application reviewed in Graham, the Examiner for Quendall
Terminals found that `[tJhe applicant and staff have undergone a monumental effort in assuring that the
proposed development is compatible avith surrounding uses and sensitive to the environmental constraints of its
challenging location. "Recommendation at 1. Moreover, there was never any notice provided that
the set of "land use control ordinances" to which the applicant vested did not include the permit expiration
criteria set forth in the permit processing section of the Pierce County Code. That is a different set of facts and
law than is presented here.
Hillis Clark Martin & Peterson P.S.
Leslie Clark, Deputy City Attorney
June 7, 2017
Page 5 of 6
Quendall Terminals was at risk of losing its vested rights. To the contrary, numerous City
documents affirmed Project vesting subsequent to the repeal of the vesting provision.' A
reversal of the vesting determination now would violate Quendall Terminals' due process
rights and result in significant damages. We have no reason to believe the City would seek do
that, but given the Examiner's question, we feel compelled to identify that concern.
Finally, to the Examiner's hypothetical question, principles of fairness support a
conclusion that applicants do vest to vesting provisions of an ordinance. A vesting provision
itself is a land use control regulation, because it fixes in place all of the other land use control
regulations that apply to the application. If the rule were otherwise, then cities could do away
with a project's vested rights by passing a "procedural rule" to undo vesting. The conclusion
that an applicant vests to a vesting provision can reside in harmony with the court's ruling in
Graham, because the ordinance provision in question there did not repeal vesting, rather it
added procedural requirements that the court found did not constitute land use control
regulations. The applicant remained vested to land use control regulations, although it was
required to comply with the new procedural requirements to keep valid application status.
B. Hearing Examiner's Proposed Revisions to Development
Agreement Vesting Language.
The City Attorney incorporated language in Section 5.2 of the proposed Development
Agreement to ensure that its vesting provisions reserved to the City the authority to enforce
possible new stormwater compliance measures imposed upon the City under its NPDES
permit.' The provision creates an exception for new federal or state statutes, rules, court
decisions, etc. that add regulatory requirements on the City that it must enforce that are not
subject to a grandfather clause that would provide safe harbor for the Project. At the time that
Section 5.2 was proposed, state vesting doctrine as applied to NPDES requirements was under
review by the State Supreme Court, but Quendall Terminals nonetheless agreed to the
provision. The recent decision in Snohomish County v. Pollution Control Hearings Board, 187 Wn.2d
346 (2016), held that the vested rights doctrine does not apply to stormwater regulations that
the State Department of Ecology requires permittees (such as the City) to adopt and apply to
completed development applications under the NPDES permitting program. This is consistent
4 Vesting is particularly important here, because Renton's COR zone mandates a master plan approval to guide
phased planning of development projects with multiple buildings on a single large site. See RMC 4-9-200(A)(1),
(13)(1)(b). Site Plans applications and building permit applications must be consistent with the Master Plan
approval, and a building permit cannot be issued until site planning is complete. RMC 4-9-200(B)(2).
5 Section 5.2 as drafted by the City Attorney reads: "Vesting Exceptions. During the term of this Agreement,
the City shall not impose on the Project any modified or new or additional Development Regulations, except any
new federal or state statutes, rules, regulations, administrative interpretations or court decisions that add
regulatory requirements on the City that it must enforce that are not subject to a "grandfather" or "safe harbor"
clause that would delay the City's enforcement responsibility beyond the life of this Agreement."
Hillis Clark Martin & Peterson P.S.
Leslie Clark, Deputy City Attorney
June 7, 2017
Page 6 of 6
with the intent of the provision drafted by the City Attorney. Since the decision has issued and
is no longer "new" under the exception, we would not object to adding the new sentence
proposed by the Examiner, which clarifies that the City's legal obligations under its NPDES
permit are exempt from vesting.
We are concerned, however, with the Hearing Examiner's second proposed revision to
Section 5.2. He suggests striking the word "new" from the provision as drafted by the City
Attorney. With the express exemption from vesting for NPDES permit requirements, that
change is not necessary to address the concern raised by the City Attorney. Moreover, it
would create uncertainty regarding the single value the Applicant gains under the
Development Agreement: an extended permit duration vested to the land use control
ordinances in place at the time of complete application. The Project applications have
undergone an intensive review process with no other regulatory mandates having been raised
as warranting an exception from vesting, and the City's authority is well protected by the
exception as drafted. Use of the term "new" to qualify the exception helps assure a level
playing field for evaluating any future vesting limitation claims that might arise in a context
similar to the NPDES permit analysis. We ask that apart from adding the sentence regarding
NPDES requirements, Section 5.2 remain as drafted by the City Attorney.
On behalf of Quendall Terminals, we appreciate the opportunity to provide our
analysis of the Examiner's vesting discussion.
AMG:kah
E -Mail: ann.gygi@hcmp.com
Direct Dial- (206) 470-7638
Fax: (206) 623-7789
cc: Campbell Mathewson
ND: 19958.002 4827-4459-7577vl
Very truly yours,
ASL A 14,-I�
Ann M. Gygi
Hillis Clark Martin & Peterson P.S.