HomeMy WebLinkAboutMISCNantucket Avenue Plat
2820 Park Avenue North
Renton, Washington 98056
LUA14-001272
DRAINAGE REPORT
October 14, 2014
Revised January 30, 2015
Prepared for:
Nantucket Avenue, LLC
Attn: Kathleen Nash
2812 257th Place SE
Sammamish, Washington 98075
(206) 909-7308
Prepared by:
Offe Engineers, PLLC
Darrell Offe, P.E.
13932 SE 159t4 Place
Renton, Washington 98058-7832
(425) 260-3412 office C" OF RENTON
(425) 227-9460 fax RECENED
darrell.offe@comcast.net
JAN 3 4
BUILDING DIVISION
(�Y
Table of Contents
• Technical information Worksheet
• Section 1:
Project Overview
• Section 2:
Conditions and Requirements Summary
• Section 3:
Offsite Analysis
• Section 4:
Flow Control and Water Quality Facility Analysis and Design
• Section 5:
Conveyance System Analysis and Design
• Section 6:
Special Reports and Studies
• Section 7:
Other Permits
• Section S:
CSWPPP Analysis and Design
• Section 9:
Bond Quantities, Facility Summaries, and Declaration of Covenant
• Section 10:
Operations and Maintenance Manual
City of Renton
TECHNICAL INFORMATION REPORT (TIR) WORKSHEET
Part 1 PROJECT OWNER AND
PROJECT ENGINEER
Project Owner: Nantucket Avenue, LLC
Address: 2812 257'' Place SE
Sammamish, WA 98075
Phone: (425) 432-5932
Project Engineer: Darrell Offe, P.E.
Company: Offe Engineers, PLLC
Address/Phone: 13932 SE 159th Place
Renton, WA 98058
--.(425) 260-3412
Part 3 TYPE OF PERMIT
APPLICATION
Subdivision
Short Subdivision
❑ Grading
❑ Commercial
❑ Other
Part 2 PROJECT LOCATION AND
DESCRIPTION
Project Name: Nantucket Avenue Plat
Location
Township: 24 North
Range: 5 East
Section: 32
Part 4 OTHER REVIEWS AND PERMITS
❑ DFW HPA
❑ COE 404
❑ DOE Dam Safety
❑ FEMA Floodplain
Part 5 SITE COMMUNITY AND DRAINAGE BASIN
Community
Upper Kennydale Area, City of Renton
Drainage Basin
Lake Washington
Part 6 SITE CHARACTERISTICS
❑ River
❑
Stream
❑
Critical Stream Reach
❑
DepressionslSwales
❑
Lake
❑
Steep Slopes
❑ Shoreline Management
Rockery
Structural Vaults
Other NPDES
❑
Floodplain
❑
SeepsJSprings
❑
High Groundwater Table
❑
Groundwater Recharge
❑
Other
Part 7 SOILS
Soil Type Slopes Erosion Potential Erosive Velocities
Qva 10-25% minor
❑ Additional Sheets Attached
Part 8 DEVELOPMENT LIMITATIONS
REFERENCE
LIMITATION/SITE CONSTRAINT
(❑
Ch. 4 — Downstream Analysis
❑
❑
Additional Sheets Attached
Part 9 ESC REQUIREMENTS
MINIMUM ESC REQUIREMENTS
MINIMUM ESC REQUIREMENTS
DURING CONSTRUCTION
AFTER CONSTRUCTION
❑
Sedimentation Facilities
❑
Stabilize Exposed Surface
❑
Stabilized Construction Entrance
❑
Remove and Restore Temporary ESC Facilities
❑
Perimeter Runoff Control
❑
Clean and Remove All Silt and Debris
❑
Clearing and Grading Restrictions
❑
Ensure Operation of Permanent Facilities
❑
Cover Practices
❑
Flag Limits of SAO and open space
❑
Construction Sequence
preservation areas
Other
L❑
Other
Part 10 SURFACE WATER SYSTEM
❑ Grass Lined
Dispersion
Infiltration
Method of Analysis
❑ Energy Dissipater
❑ Flow Dispersal
2009 City of Renton
Pipe System
❑
Drainage Manual
❑ Open Channel
Ll Wetland
Waiver
CompensationlMitigati
❑ Dry Pond
11 Stream
Regional
Detention
on of Eliminated Site
Storage
Brief Description of System Operation: Catch basins within private access road and along
the frontage will convey stormwater runoff into a new stormwater vault located in the
SW corner of the property. Vault will discharge into an existing stormwater pipe in
Park Avenue North.
Facility Related Site Limitations
Reference Facility Limitation
Part 11 STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
Cast in Place Vaul
❑ Retaining Wall
Rockery > 4' Nigh
L Structural on Steep Slope
u Other
Part 12 EASEMENTS/TRACTS
Drainage Easement
❑
Access Easement
Tract
Other
Part 13 SIGNATURE OF PROFESSIONAL ENGINEER
I or a civil engineer under my supervision my supervision have visited the site. Actual site
conditions as observed were incorporated into this worksheet and the attachments. To the best of
my knowledge the information provided here is accurate.
. x'76./�./QW-
Section 1: Project Overview
The proposal is to create eight (8) individual single family lots and one (1) stormwater tract from this 62,520
square foot parcel located in the City of Renton, Washington. The proposal is two existing tax parcels: 2820
Park Avenue North - King County Tax parcel #334210-3281 and 2802 Park Avenue North — King County Tax
parcel #334210-3282. The existing residences, impervious areas, and out buildings on the properties will be
removed to create these nine new lots, The property slopes from the east towards Park Avenue North on the
west. The property is located within the "Peak Rate Flow Control Standard (Existing Site Conditions) "a rea
of the drainage basin map.
There are no sensitive areas on the project site. The property has a gentle slope of approximately 15%
towards the southwest corner of the property. The soils on the site have been identified by a Geotechnical
Engineers as "recessional deposits — sands and gravels" (Qvr). These soils are exceptionally well drained
and will provide for suitable Full Infiltration of stormwater runoff. The soil logs indicate dry sands and
gravels to depths below 8 feet on the property. The drainage calculations within this report will show that
the developed runoff from this project match the existing condition runoff. A stormwater (water quality)
vault has been sized to provide for water quality treatment only. The developed flows using full infiltration
of impervious surfaces from the individual lots will generate less downstream runoff than the existing site
conditions.
Section 2: Conditions and Requirements Summary
Preliminary Conditions of Plat Aooroval — forth comino
An overview of the Core Requirements is outlined below, further discussion of these requirements can be
found within the remainder of this report.
Core Requirement No. I — Discharge at Natural Locadon
The current property sheet flows towards the southwest corner to the intersection of Park Avenue North and
North 28th Street. The developed condition will be to discharge to stormwater facility into the existing catch
basin at the southwest corner of the property. The project will connect to the existing natural discharge
location.
Core Requirement No. 2 — 00site Analysis
The downstream system was walked (where possible) below the project in September 2014. The site
drainage currently sheet flows across the property to the southwest corner. The flow is collected into a
catch basin located within the northeast portion of the intersection of Park Avenue North and North 281h
Street. The catch basin collects runoff from a portion of the existing streets together with the runoff from
the project area. The catch basin flows within a 6" concrete pipe (at slope = 8.82%) across the intersection
towards the southwest. The pipe discharges into a large wooded and heavily vegetated area. The end of
the 6" pipe is exposed in the under story. The 6" pipe end has minor debris at the outlet. The stormwater
flow from the end of the 6" pipe to the bottom of the ravine was not exposed due to the heavy overgrowth
of vegetation.
The ravine flows towards the west and can be observed at two downstream road crossings; North 27th Place
(bridge) and Lake Washington (culvert). The channel flow daylights into Lake Washington along the
boardwalk within Gene Coulan Park. At the three downstream observation points, the channel had minor
water within it. The channel, at the two crossings, showed no signs of scouring or heavy erosion. The
bottom of the channel is difficult to observe due to the over growth.
The 6" concrete pipe and the drainage channel downstream of the project have adequate capacity to convey
the peak existing condition runoff.
Core Requirement No, 3 — Flow Control
The property is located within the City of Renton, Flow Control Duration Standard, Existing Conditions.
The proposal is to mitigate on all the lots using full infiltration of developed impervious surfaces by using dry
wells or infiltration trenches. This will reduce the developed runoff of the overall project. A storm water wet
vault will be installed at the corner of North 28th and Park Avenue (Tract A) to provide water quality
treatment of the developed impervious surface runoff. A preliminary stormwater vault has been sized using
the "Peak Flow Control Existing Conditions" runoff of the existing site area modeled with a proposed
developed condition runoff. The preliminary stormwater vault would be 23'x 48' long x 6' deep. The
stormwater vault sizing calculations are attached to this section.
Core Requirement No. 4 — Conveyance System
The proposed on-site conveyance improvements will include curb, catch basins and a pipe network for
collection of surface runoff from landscape, driveways, roadways, and sidewalks. The review and analysis of
this proposed conveyance system includes calculations that are provided as part of this report. The
proposed runoff is controlled by a stormwater vault located on the project. The vault will control the outlet
flows up to a 100 year storm event; per KCRTS modeling and the City of Renton Drainage Manual standards,
Head Water elevation within the connecting catch basin will be 0.25 feet above the outlet elevation of the 6"
concrete pipe. The analysis indicates that at no point does the Head Water rise above (or leaves) the top of
the connection catch basin. The backwater analysis shows the existing 6" concrete pipe at the existing slope
of 8.47% is adequate convey the "peak flow rate" discharging for the stormwater vault.
A second analysis was evaluated on the existing 6" concrete pipe. A Nomograph (Figure 4.2.1.F, page 4-22)
was used to calculate the "flowing full" capacity of the pipe. The 6" concrete pipe at 8.47% slope, flowing
full, will convey 1.75 cubic feet per second (cfs). The developed "peak flow rate" from the stormwater vault
is 0.43 cfs during a 100 year storm event.
Core Requirement No. 5 — Erosion and Sediment Contra/
A Temporary Erosion and Sediment Control Plan implementing the Best Management Practices will be
included within the civil plans. The project exceeds the State requirements of clearing over 1 acre in size.
Therefore the developer/contractor will need to obtain the necessary State permits. A temporary pond
facility will be sized using the 2 year — 15 minute interval storm event. The calculations for the temp. pond
will be included within a final report.
Cone Requirement No. S — Maintenancze and Operations
The Maintenance and Operations for the Nantucket Plat will include both a public and private system. Within
the final report will be the maintenance requirements for the facilities being installed as part of the plat and
the facilities to be installed as part of the residential building permits.
Cone Requirement No. 7 — Financial Guarantees and Liability
The Financial Guarantees and Liabilities will be required prior to the project being finalized by the City of
Renton. Bond Quantity worksheets will be provided within the final report.
Core Requirement No, 8 — Water Qualify
The project is required to provide water quality (WQ) treatment. The WQ has been provided within the
stormwater treatment facility. Sizing for this portion of the facility is included within section 4.
Section 3: Of -site Analysis
The downstream system was walked (where possible) below the project in September 2014. The site
drainage currently sheet flows across the property to the southwest corner. The flow is collected into a
catch basin located within the northeast portion of the intersection of Park Avenue North and North 28d'
Street. The catch basin collects runoff from a portion of the existing streets together with the runoff from
the project area. The catch basin flows within a 6" concrete pipe (at slope = 8.47%) across the intersection
towards the southwest. The pipe discharges into a large wooded and heavily vegetated area. The end of
the 6" pipe is exposed in the under story. The 6" pipe end has minor debris at the outlet. The stormwater
flow from the end of the 6" pipe to the bottom of the ravine was not exposed due to the heavy overgrowth
of vegetation.
The ravine flows towards the west and can be observed at two downstream road crossings; North 27" Place
(bridge) and Lake Washington (culvert). The channel flow daylights into Lake Washington along the
boardwalk within Gene Coulan Park. At the three downstream observation points, the channel had minor
water within it. The channel, at the two crossings, showed no signs of scouring or heavy erosion. The
bottom of the channel is difficult to observe due to the over growth.
The 6" concrete pipe and the drainage channel downstream of the project have adequate capacity to convey
the peak existing condition runoff.
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Section 4: Flow Control and Water Quality Facility Analysis and Design
FLOW CONTROL REVIEW
Based upon the City Drainage Manual, the following steps are required to determine the mitigation of storm
water runoff of the developed project:
Full Dispersion — NJG (no good) — the property does not have 100 feet of flow path available on
each new lot;
Full Infiltration — Acceptable — the underlying sands and gravels provide excellent opportunity for
full infiltration of individual lots — this will be accomplished using either dry wells or infiltration
trenches per the 2009 City of Renton Drainage Manual.
The proposal is to mitigate on all the lots using "Fulllnfiltratiolf of developed impervious surfaces.
Based upon the KCRTS modeling (see detention calculations within this Section), the difference between the
100 -year developed runoff and the existing condition runoff is (0.469 — 0.453) 0.016 or 0.02 cfs (cubic feet
per second). The difference is less than 0.10 cfs; therefore stormwater detention is NOT required per the
Drainage Manual.
WATER QUALITY REVIEW
The 2009 City of Renton Drainage Manual requires water quality treatment for projects that add 5,000
square feet or more of "new" pollution generating imperious surfaces (PGIS). The proposed developed
(PCIS) exceed this requirement and therefore water quality (WQ) treatment has been sized within a wet
vault. The WQ portion of the vault will be sized to provide the required volume of 3,519 cubic feet (see
Water Quality calculations within this Section). A "wet vault" has been sized to 23'x 48` 6` deep to be placed
within Tract A. This facility and Tract will be owned and maintained by the City of Renton.
CALCULATIONS
DETENTION CALCULATIONS
NANTUCKET — EXISTING CONDITIONS
Area t
Till Forest 0.00 acres
Till Pasture 0.00 acres
Till Grass 1.43 acres
Outwash Forest 0.00 acres
Outwash Pasture 0.00 acres
Outwash Grass 0.00 acres
Wetland 0.00 acres
Impervious 0.32 acres
Total -
1.75 acres
Scale Factor: 1.00 Hourly Reduced
Time Series: iNantucket Exisitng Condit"son »
Compute Time Series
Modify User Input
File for computed Time Series [.TSF]
Ficav Frequencv �ria1yS1
---------------------------------------------------------
Time Series File nantucket
ex1_itng cc-n-jition
-
t.uf
2Tc.-ecr
7
Tyar,on- Sea -Tac
----;annual
Peak Flow Rates---
_-_F1r3L! Frequenc'7
Ffia,l}rvl -
_,
_-__
Flow Rat:
Rank Time of Fe,sk.
- Peaks
- - Ronk
Return
Frrb
i C FS i
CFS j
Period
U 200
4 2%09 `01 2
00
�j 45
1
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0 205
4
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0 13.7
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0 214
3 I/I$''06 16,
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0 137
s
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13
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0 134
7
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NANTUCKET — DEVELOPED CONDITION
Area ?�
Till Forest 4.00 acres
Till Pasture 0.00 acres.
Till Grass 1.37 acres
Outwash Forest 0.00 acres
Outwash Pasture 0.00 acres
Outwash Grass 0.00 acres
Wetland 0.40 acres
Impervious 0.34 acres
Total
1.75 acres
Scale Factor: 1.00 Hourly Reduced
rime Series: iNantucket Developed Condition ?7
Compute Time Series
Modify User Input
Fife for computed Time Series [.TSF]
Flow Fregizen j'
An.rylVaiS
-----------------------------------------------------------
Time Series F11e nantucket
developed
conditl(7,ri
rsf
Frolect Locarloft Sea -Tac
---Annual Peak.
Flow Fates-----
----------Flou
Fregizency
Analysis -------
Flow Rate Rank
TIME- of
Peak -
- Peak--
- - Rank
Return
Prot.
(CFS)
+(-FS)
Per Iod
0 214 4
2,109; 01
2 00
0 _ 469
1
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ran
4'40
11 1.44
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0 265
2
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27iC1
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3
10
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U
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0 -'07
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0 224
1,15:105
16 nn
0 153
h
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0
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0 207 S
11,'24;'05
= 03l
A 144
1.
0
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1/09,-088
6 130
0 12fi
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rop,puted Peak=
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Reference 11-A
Flow Control Standards
Pack Rate Flow Control Standard (Exisling Site Conditions)
Flow Control ❑ inton Slandard (Exisling Site Conditions)
•/�}'aj ), Flow Control Our don Standard(Forested Condlians)
Flood Probiem Flaw
UninCorporaled IGng County Flow Cantroi Standards
Renton City Limits
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WATER QUALITY TREATMENT
Wetpool Sizing Calculations
Per 2009 King County Stormwater Management Manual
Project Name: 2820 Park Avenue North Plat
Project Number: Frontage & Access road treatment
Facility Description: Water Quality Sizing 01/30/2015
Step 1: Identify required wetpool volume factor (f).
f = 3 Per KCSWDM 6.4.1.1
Step 2: Determine rainfall (R) for the mean annual storm.
R = 0.47 Per KCSWDM Fig. 6.4.1.A
Step 3: Calculate runoff from the mean annual storm (V,) for the developed site.
V,=(0.9A;+0.25At9+0.10Att+0.01A,)x(RI12)
where_ A; = Impervious Surface Area = 16,723 s.f.
At4 = Till Grass Area = 59,597 s.f.
Atf = Till Forest Area = 0 s.f.
A, = Qutwash Area = 0 s.f.
V, = 1,173 c.f.
Step 4: Calculate required wetpool volume (Vb).
Vb=fxVr
Vb = 3,519 c.f.
Section 5: Conveyance System Analysis and Design
A backwater analysis and a Nomograph evaluation were performed on the existing 6" concrete pipe. In both
cases, the 6" concrete pipe has adequate slope and capacity to convey the "peak flow rate" discharge from
the stormwater vault.
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4.2.1 PIPE SYSTEMS —METMODSOFANALYSIS
FIGURE 4.2.1.1 BACKWATER CALCULATION SHEET NOTES
Column (1) Msign flow to be conveyed by pipe segment,
Column (2) Length of pipe segment.
Column (3) Pipe Size; indicate pipe diameter or span x rise.
Column (4) Mannings "n" value.
Column (5) Outlet Elevation of pipe segment.
Column (6) Inlet Elevation of pipe segment.
Column (7) Barrel Area; this is the full cross-sectional area of the pipe.
Column (8) Barrel Velocity; this is the full velocity in the pipe as determined by:
V = QIA or Col.(8) = Col_(1)/Col.(7)
Column (9) Barrel Velocity Head = 02g or (Col.(8);/2g
where g = 32.2 ft/see (acceleration due to gravity)
Column (10) Tailwater (TW) Elevation; this is the water surface elevation at the outlet of the pipe segment. If the pipe's outlet is not submerged by
the TW and the TW depth is less than (D+d )J2, set TW equal to (D+d)12 to keep the analysis simple and still obtain reasonable results
(D = pipe barrel height and d = critical depth, both in feet. See Figure 4.3. LF (p. 4-49) for determination of d.).
Column (11) Friction Loss = Sfx L [or Sfx Col (2)]
where Sf is the friction slope or head loss per linear foot of pipe as determined by Manning's equation expressed in the form:
Sf = (nk)'12.22 R"
Column (l2) Ilydrautic Grade Line (HGL) Elevation just inside the entrance of the pipe barrel; this is determined by adding the &fiction loss to the
TW c€evatiom
Col.(12)= Col _(11)+Col.(10)
if this elevation falls below the pipe's inlet crown, it no longer represents the true HGL when computed in this manner. The true
HGL will fall somewhere between the pipe's crown and either normal flow depth or critical flow depth, whichever is greater. To
keep the analysis simple and still obtain reasonable results (i.e„ erring on the conservative side), set the HGL elevation equal to
the crown elevation.
Column (13) Entrance dead Loss = K, x P'/2g [or Ke x CoL(9)]
where K, = Entrance boss Coefficient (from Table 4.3.1.B, p. 4-42). This is the head lost due to flow contractions at the pipe
entrance_
Column (14) Exit Head Loss = 1.0 x ling or 1.0 x Col.(9)
This is the velocity head lost or transferred downstream.
Column(15) Outlet Control Elevation — Col.(12)+Col.(]3)+Col.(]4)
This is the maximum headwater elevation assuming the pipe's barrel and inlet/outlet characteristics are controlling capacity. It does
not include structure losses or approach velocity considerations.
Column (16) Inlet Control Elevation (see Section 4.3.1.2, page 4-39, for computation of inlet control on culverts); this is the maximum headwater
elevation assuming the pipe's inlet is controlling capacity_ it does not include structure losses or approach velocity considerations.
Column (17) Approach Velocity Head; this is the amount of head/energy being supplied by the discharge from an upstream pipe or channel section,
which serves to reduce the headwater elevation. If the discharge is from a pipe, the approach velocity head is equal to the barrel
velocity head computed for the upstream pipe. If the upstream pipe outlet is significantly higher in elevation (as in a drop manhole) or
lower in elevation such that its discharge energy would be dissipated, an approach velocity head of zero should be assumed.
Column (] 8) Bend Head Loss = Kb x V12g [or KA x Col.(]7)]
where Ka = Bend Loss Coefficient (from Figure 4.2.1.F, p. 4-27). This is the loss of head/energy required to change direction of
flow in an access structure.
Column (19) Junction Head Loss, This is the loss in head energy that results from the turbulence created when two or more streams are merged into
one within the access structure. Figure 4.2.1.E (p. 4-28) maybe used to determine this loss, or it maybe computed using the following
equations derived from Figure 4.2.1.L.
Junction Head Loss — K; x V'12g [or K; x Col.(17)]
where Kf is the Junction Loss Coefficient determined by
K, = (Q3/Qi)/(1.18+0.63(Q3/Q,))
Column (20) - Headwater (HW) F.ievation, this is determined by combining the energy heads in Columns 17, 18, and 19 with the highest control
elevation in either Column 15 or 16, as follows:
Col.(20) = Cai.(15or16)-Col.(]7)+Col. (18)+Col.(19)
2009 Surface Water Design Manual 1/9/2009
4-25
SECTION 4.2 PIPES, OU ITALLS, AND PUMPS
1/ _ 1.49 X2/3 v2 (4-1)
n
or use the continuity equation, Q = AV, such that:
1.49 2n u2 (4-2)
Q = —AR S
n
where Q = discharge (cfs)
V = velocity (fps)
A = area (sf)
n = Manning's roughness coefficient; see Table 4.2.1.D below
R – hydraulic radius = area/wetted perimeter (ft)
S – slope of the energy grade line (ft/ft)
For pipes flowing partially full, the actual velocity may be estimated from the hydraulic properties
shown in Figure 4.2.1.E by calculating QA11 and Vfull and using the ratio to find V and d (depth
of flow).
Table 4.2. LD provides the recommended Manning's "n" values for preliminary design using the
Uniform Flow Analysis method for pipe systems. Note: The "n" values for this method are 15% higher in
order to account for entrance, exit, junction, and bend head losses.
TABLE 4.2.1.D MANNING'S "n" VALUES FOR PWES
Type of Pipe Material
Analysis Method
Uniform Flow
Backwater Flow
(Preliminary
(Capacity
design)
Verification)
A. Concrete pipe and LCPE pipe
0.014
0.012
B. Annular Corrugated Metal Pipe or Pipe Arch:
1. 2-2/3" x 1/2" corrugation (riveted):
a. plain or fully coated
0.028
0.024
b. paved invert (40% of circumference paved):
1) flow at full depth
0.021
0.018
2) flow at 80% full depth
0.018
0.016
3) flow at 60% full depth
0.015
0.013
c. treatment 5
0.015
0.013
2. 3" x 1" corrugation
0.031
0.027
3. 6" x 2" corrugation (field bolted)
0.035
0.030
C. Helical 2-213" x'12" corrugation and CPE pipe
0.028
0.024
D. Spiral rib metal pipe and PVC pipe
0.013
0.011
E. Ductile iron pipe cement lined
0.014
0.012
F. SWPE pipe (butt fused only)
0.009
0.009
1/9/2009 2009 Surface Water Design Manual
4-20
4.3.1 CULVERTS---METHODSOFAArALYSIS
4.3.1.2 METHODS OF ANALYSIS
This section presents the methods of analysis for designing new or evaluating existing culverts for
compliance with the conveyance capacity requirements set forth in Section 1.2.4, "Core Requirement #4:
Conveyance System."
❑ DESIGN FLOWS
Design flows for sizing or assessing the capacity of culverts shall be determined using the hydrologic
analysis methods described in Chapter 3.
❑ CONVEYANCE CAPACITY
The theoretical analysis of culvert capacity can be extremely complex because of the wide range of
possible flow conditions that can occur due to various combinations of inlet and outlet submergence and
flow regime within the culvert barrel. An exact analysis usually involves detailed backwater calculations,
energy and momentum balance, and application of the results of hydraulic model studies.
However, simple procedures have been developed where the various flow conditions are classified and
analyzed on the basis of a control section. A control section is a location where there is a unique
relationship between the flow rate and the upstream water surface elevation. Many different flow
conditions exist over time, but at any given time the flow is either governed by the culvert's inlet geometry
(inlet control) or by a combination of inlet geometry, barrel characteristics, and tailwater elevation (outlet
control). Figure 4.3.1.A (p. 4-44) illustrates typical conditions of inlet and outlet control. The procedures
presented in this section provide for the analysis of both inlet and outlet control conditions to determine
which governs.
Inlet Control Analysis
Nomographs such as those provided in Figure 4.3. LB (p. 4-45) and Figure 4.3. LC (p. 4-46) may be used
to determine the inlet control headwater depth at design flow for various types of culverts and inlet
configurations. 'These nomographs were originally developed by the Bureau of Public Roads—now the
Federal Highway Administration (FHWA)---based on their studies of culvert hydraulics. These and other
nomographs can be found in the FH WA publication Hydraulic Design of Highway Culverts, HDS No. #5
(Report No. FHWA-IP-85-15), September 1985; or the WSDOT Hydraulic Manual.
Also available in the FHWA publication, are the design equations used to develop the inlet control
nomographs. These equations are presented below.
For unsubmerged inlet conditions (defined by QIAD05 < 3.5);
Form I*: HWID = HID + K(QIAD0.5),u - 0.5S** (4-3)
7, � I
` Form 2*: HWI.D = K(Q/ALP 5)" (4-4)
For submerged inlet conditions (defined by Q/AD05 ? 4.0);
1 ^ HW/D = c(QIADr1 )z } Y- O.SS** r ' l (4`5)
_
'll where HW = headwater depth above inlet invert(ft)
L f
D = interior height of culvert barrel (ft)
H, = specific head (ft) at critical depth (dc + Fc2l2g)
Q – flow (efs) % 7
A = full cross-sectional area of culvert barrel (sly
2009 Surface Water Design Manual 1/9/24109
4-39
n,Gt�l4
SECTION 4.3 CULVERTS AND BRIDGES
S = culvert barrel slope (ft/ft)
I,M, e, Y = constants from Table 4.3.1.A.
The specified head H, is determined by the following equation:
2
He = d, + V, /2g (4-6)
where d, = critical depth (ft); see Figure 4.3.1.F (p. 4-49)
V, = flow velocity at critical depth (fps)
g = acceleration due to gravity (32.2 ft/See).
* The appropriate equation form for various inlet types is specified in Table 4.3. LA (p. 4-40
* For mitered inlets, use +0.7S instead of -0.5S.
Note: Between the unsubmerged and submerged conditions, there is a transition zone (3.5 < QIAD0.5 <
4.0) for which there is only limited hydraulic study information. The transition zone is defined empirically
by drawing a curve between and tangent to the curves defined by the unsubmerged and submerged
equations_ In most cases, the transition zone is short and the curve is easily constructed.
TABLE 4.3.1.A CONSTANTS FOR INLET CONTROL EQUATIONS*
Unsubmerged
Submerged
Shape and Material
Inlet Edge Description
Equation
Forth
X
M
c
Y
Circular Concrete
Square edge with headwall
1
0.0098
2.0
0.0398
0.67
Groove end with headwall
0.0078
2.0
0.0292
0.74
Groove end projecting
0.0045
2.0
0.0317
0.69
Circular CMP
Headwall
1
0.0078
2.0
0.0379
0.69
Mitered to slope
0.0210
1.33
0.0463
0.75
Projecting
0.0340
1.50
0.0553
0.54
Rectangular Box
300 to 750 wingwall flares
1
0.026
1.0
0.0385
0.81
900 and 150 wingwall flares
0.061
0.75
0.0400
0.80
0° wingwall flares
0.061
0.75
0.0423
0.82
CM Boxes
900 headwall
1
0.0083
2.0
0.0379
0.69
Thick wall projecting
0.0145
1.75
0.0419
0.64
Thin wall projecting
0.0340
1.5
0.0496
0.57
Arch CMP
90° headwall
1
0.0083
2.0
0.0496
0.57
Mitered to slope
0.0300
1.0
0.0463
0.75
Projecting
0.0340
1.5
0.0496
0.53
Bottomless Arch
900 headwall
1
0.0083
2.0
0.0379
0.69
CMP
Mitered to slope
0.0300
2.0
0.0463
0.75
Thin wall projecting
0.0340
1.5
0.0496
0.57
Circular with
Smooth tapered inlet throat
2
0.534
0.333
0.0196
0.89
Tapered Inlet
Rough tapered inlet throat
0.519 1
0.64
0.0289
0.90
. Source: FHWA HDS No. 5
1/9/2009 4-40 2409 Surface Water Design Manual
SECTION 4.3 CULVERTS AND BRIDGES
TABLE 4.3.1.B ENTRANCE LOSS COEFFICIENTS
Type of Structure and Design Entrance
Coefficient, K,
Pie Concrete PVC Spiral Rib DI and LOPE
Projecting from fill, socket (bell) end
0.2
Projecting from fill, square cut end
0.5
Headwall, or headwall and wingwalls
Socket end of pipe (groove -end)
0.2
Square -edge
0.5
Rounded (radius = 11120)
0.2
Mitered to conform to fill slope
0.7
End section conforming to fill slope"
0.5
Beveled edges, 33.70 or 450 bevels
0.2
Side- or slope -tapered inlet
0.2
Pipe, or Pipe -Arch, Corrugated Metal and Other [Von -Concrete or 0.1
Projecting from fill (no headwall)
0.9
Headwall, or headwall and wingwalls (square -edge)
0.5
Mitered to conform to fill slope (paved or unpaved slope)
0.7
End section conforming to fill slope"
0.5
Beveled edges, 33.70 or 450 bevels
0.2
Side- or slope -tapered inlet
0.2
Box, Reinforced Concrete
Headwall parallel to embankment (no wingwalls)
Square -edged on 3 edges
0.5
Rounded on 3 edges to radius of 1112 barrel dimension or beveled
0.2
edges on 3 sides
Wngwalls at 30" to 750 to barrel
Square -edged at crown
0A
Crown edge rounded to radius of 1112 barrel dimension or beveled top
0.2
edge
Vlfngwall at 100 to 250 to barrel
Square -edged at crown
0.5
Wingwalls parallel (extension of sides)
Square -edged at crown
0.7
Side- or slope -tapered inlet
0.2
" Note. End section conforming to fill slope" are the sections commonly available from manufacturers. From
limited hydraulic tests they are equivalent in operation to a headwall in both inlet and outlet control. Some end
sections incorporating a closed taper in their design have a superior hydraulic performance.
V9/2009 4-42 2009 Surface Water Design Manual
SECTION 4,2 PIPES, OUTFALLS, AND PUMPS
FIGURE4.2.1.F !NOMOGRAPH FOR SIZING CIRCULAR DRAINS FLOWING FULL
1,000
900
800
.00171
700
—2.0
600
.0002
500
0003 Minimum
400
.0004 Allowable
.0001
_0005 Velocity
300
1200.000496�i
.0006 (Flowing 3.0
0008 0002 Full)
108
o DDI
_0003
o
90
$4
.002 .0006 4.0
—78
72
O .403 .0008
—66
LU A04 �1
5 0
100
0
O .006 n
-90
54
Cn .008 .002 c Z--
80
70
0
48
.01 .003 c ui 6.0
42
004 - cr
'r-
?
36
.02
006 O a_ 7.0
z
33
..005
.03 aa8 a_ w 0
�
20
.04 .010 O w
uj
.05 c�'n 9.0
0
21
.08 _020 10.0
[20
10
c
0
LU
18_040
_030 0
w
w
a
o.0801
15
.05
12
.100
10
9
10
8
S PLE USE
7
8
24° dia. CMP @ 2% slope yields 20.0
Z. 6
17cfs @ 5.4 fps velocity
5
(n=0.024)
4
Values per Manning's equation
Q= ( 1.49 ) AR'/3 S0112
3
n 30.0
This table can be converted
to other "n" values by applying
2 4
formula:
40.0
Q1 = n2
Q2 n 1l
J,
1/9/2009
2009 Surface Water Design Manual f
4-22 [
Section 6: Special Reports and Studies
Geotechnical Study attached
Robert M. Pride, LLC Consulting Engineer
November 7, 2014
Mr. Darrell Offe
Offe Engineers
13932 SE 159th Place
Renton, WA 98058
Re: Geotechnical Recommendations
Proposed Residential Development
2800 Park Avenue North
Renton, Washington
Dear Mr. Offe,
This report provides recommendations for onsite storm water infiltration on this
proposed nine lot subdivision located on the northeast corner of Park Avenue and North
28th Street in Renton. It is understood that a detention tank is also being proposed for
contaminated water storage on the west side of the project site.
Site and Subsurface Conditions
This rectangular property covers nearly two acres of land that has a gentle slope from
the east to west side. An existing residence is situated on this property near the south
end that will be removed as part of this new development. A new roadway will extend
toward the north end of this development to provide access to these new residences.
Geologic research of mapping by Booth in 2007 shows this area of Renton is underlain
by recessional deposits consisting of silty sands, sands and gravels (Qvr). Field
exploration consisted of excavating four exploratory test pits and documenting subsoil
conditions in an open excavation located south of Lot #1. Summary logs of these test
pits are described below and their locations are shown on Drawing No. 1:
TP -1 Located on Lot 2 at the west end
o.o to t.oft Topsoil — Silty Sand; dark brown, moist, loose;
1.0 to 3.5ft Silty Sand; light brown, moist, medium dense;
3.5 to 8.oft Sand with gravel; light brown, moist, medium dense; no
groundwater encountered;
TP -2 Located at south end of Lot 3
0.0 to 1.3ft Topsoil — Silty Sand; dark brown, moist, loose;
1.3 t05.0ft Sandy Gravel; light brown, moist, medium dense to dense; no
groundwater encountered;
TP -3 Located on Lot 2 at the east end
0.o to o.gft Topsoil — Silty Sand; dark brown, moist, loose;
0.9 to 3 -Oft Silty Sand; light brown, moist, medium dense;
3.0 to 7.5ft Sandy Gravel; light brown, moist, dense; no seepage;
Robert M. Pride, LLC page 1
13203 Holmes Point Drive NE Kirkland, WA 98034
TP -4 Located on property south of Lot 1 as an open excavation
o.o to Loft Topsoil —Silty Sand; dark brown, moist, loose,
1.0 to 4.oft Gravelly Sand; light brown, moist, medium dense;
4.0 to 9.0ft Sand; light brown, moist, medium dense; no groundwater
seepage encountered;
Based on my site investigation and geologic research the native soils below the topsoil
layer consist of silty sands, sands and sandy gravels that will perform adequately for
storm water discharge into these granular sediments. I have classified these upper soils
as "medium sand" and the lower sandy gravels as "coarse sands or cobbles" in
accordance with the King County Design Manual — Table 4.5.2. Maximum infiltration
rates range from 7.5 min/inch for the fine sands, and 3 min/inch for the coarse sandy
gravels. Please call if there are any questions.
Respectfully,
a
.0 16 71
GIS-Ti,�p \
'"LN/oNAL EAG
Robert M. Pride, P. E.
Principal Geotechnical Engineer
dist: (1) Addressee
encl: Drawing No. x — Site Plan
rmp: Offe28thResidl
rnu rrrm nui�i — irr
Robert M. Pride, LLC page 2
13203 Holmes Point Drive NE Kirkland, WA 98034
. SsNH 34" SH.".LL_dW
RIM=212.00 -
"SE EX. L `
SEVr,_,Z FOR LWT t ,
R1�ocxr-_ Ex. raErE;� /r 3
1 '1 %T4 :s,N"'k111E STRIP -�
-rte � � � � � `� / -• . _ l\�'� J� I �. �. \+ � Ii ry
6.3 I _
.I
.. T ( i
u
L i I :: <' E.I. WATCP omen
z SSIAI-' --4' SHALLOW, I '
z IE -204.^6: F'
NEW '=IRE HYDRANT ••--• '�', -- --
_ �I
---=20C.64, ?2"
— , RIM=204.2�—�,.1
-`w �• II - RIM=209.0~ I ).
13VW- -P MAIN �
To 4YDR�JT
6 rrpE i21
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V
1
R051H :Rth V; -�a-
SITE PLAN
Proposed Residences --- Project No.
28o0 Park Avenue North
Renton, Washington Dra"ingNo. 1
Robert M. Pride, LLC Consulting Geotechnical Engineer
Section 7: Other Permits
None applicable at this time
Section 8: CSWPPP Analysis and Design
The proposed development consists of 1.44 acres of property. The proposal is to minimize the amount of
area needed to install the required improvements. However, the overall development including the
construction of the new houses will disturb over one acre of property. A NPDES permit will be required from
the State Department of Ecology together with an approved erosion control plan from the City of Renton.
The retention of the existing vegetation during construction should reduce the amount of construction runoff
in the wet seasons. An erosion control plan will be provided as part of the civil construction plans submitted
to the City of Renton for the utility permit.
a
Section 9: Bond Quantities, Facility Summaries, and Declaration of Covenant
A Declaration of Covenant (Operation, maintenance, and restrictions) will be provided at the final civil
engineering construction plans submittal to the City.
Bond Quantity forms will be provided at time of Civil Engineering Plans
Section 10: Operation and Maintenance Manual
The Operation and Maintenance of the proposed BMP's provided will be included within the Declaration of
Covenant from Section 9. These documents will be provided for review on as part of the utility permit
submittal.