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City Clerk-Jason A.Seth,CMC
June 12, 2018
Mr. Robert Curwood
17240 116th Avenue SE
Renton, WA 98058
Re: Hearing Examiner's Decision
Code Case No: CODE-18-000149
Dear Mr. Curwood:
I have attached the Hearing Examiner's Decision dated June 12, 2018, in the above referenced
matter.
If you have any questions or concerns, please feel free to contact me.
Sincerely,
/lls,/-:
A. , MC
lerk
cc: Hearing Examiner
Craig Burnell, Building Official
Donna Locher, Code Compliance Inspector
Robert Shuey,Code Compliance Inspector
Kevin Louder, Code Compliance Inspector
Alex Tuttle, Assistant City Attorney
Chip Vincent, CED Administrator
Angie Mathias, Long Range Planning Manager
Sandra Pedersen, Finance
1055 South Grady Way,Renton,WA 98057 • (425)430-6510/Fax (425)430-6516 • rentonwa.gov
BEFORE THE HEARING EXAMINER OF
RENTON
REPORT AND DECISION—APPEAL OF FINDING OF VIOLATION AND ORDER TO
CORRECT (CODE18-000149)
FILE NUMBER: CODE-18-000149
SITE OF VIOLATION: 17240 116TH Ave. SE
Renton, WA 98058
PROPERTY OWNER: Robert Curwood
17240 116TH Ave. SE
Renton, WA 98058
REVIEW AUTHORITY: City of Renton
TYPE OF CASE: Finding of Violation, RMC 4-5-130(B)(4) — Outdoor Storage
Violations
DISPOSITION: Appeal Denied. $100 fine due within 30 days of this
decision.
INTRODUCTION
Mr. Curwood has been charged with violating RMC 4-5-130(B)(4)for outdoor storage violations
associated with an on-going yard/garage sale. The appeal is sustained and Mr. Curwood is found
in violation of RMC 4-5-130(B)(4). The $100 fine is due within 30 days of issuance of this
decision.
TESTIMONY
Donna Locher summarized the staff report and noted that a code interpretation had been issued that
provides that the zoning designation for Mr. Curwood's property is now included in the outdoor
storage prohibition. She noted that as of the date of the hearing he still has outdoor storage in
violation, including a shed and other items. She noted that Mr. Curwood is required to store his
items in the backyard, limited to 200 square feet. She has received numerous complaints over the
storage. In response to examiner questions, Ms. Locher stated that Mr. Curwood probably did not
receive notice of the code interpretation before the appeal deadline. Ms. Locher clarified that the
shed in the front yard qualifies as outdoor storage. It's also not allowed by another code provision
but she's treating it as outdoor storage. Also, as shown in the 4/24/18 photographs, Ex. 7, there's
lamps, mattresses, the shed, a piece of furniture against the shed. Mr. Curwood has cleaned up the
property a little. The items change over time as part of an on-going garage/yard sale.
Mr. Curwood noted that in a prior hearing outdoor storage was discussed as defined to be storage
for a duration of more than three days. He noted that he did not sign the certified mail copy of the
Finding of Violation and also that he had not received any notice of the code interpretation that
concluded that R6 is subject to the outdoor storage prohibition.
EXHIBITS
The staff's exhibit list identifying 9 exhibits were admitted as Ex. 1-9 during the May 22, 2018 hearing
date. 10 photographs submitted by Mr. Curwood were admitted as Exhibit 10.
FINDINGS OF FACT
1. Violation Site. The violation site is a single-family residence located at 17240 116TH Ave.
SE, Renton, WA 98058. The property is owned by Robert Curwood, who resides at the violation
site.
2. Finding of Violation. A Finding of Violation ("FOV") dated April 24, 2018 was mailed to
Mr. Curwood on April 24, 2018. The FOV alleges violations of RMC 4-5-130(B)(4) for outdoor
storage. Mr. Curwood filed an appeal of the FOV on April 27, 2018.
3. Outdoor Storage. Photographs of the violation site taken on and April 28, 2018, Ex. 7,
show several items stored in the front yard of the violation site, including mattresses, wood and a
lamp. These are items stored in the front yard as part of on-going yard/garage sales. See Ex. 7.
4. Hearing. A hearing on the subject appeal was held on May 22, 2018 and was continued to
June 12, 2018.
5. Code Compliance History. Mr. Curwood has received at least three warnings of violation
for the same code provision and one prior FOV. Mr. Curwood successfully appealed the prior
FOV on the basis that RMC 4-5-130(B)(4) doesn't apply to the R6 zone, the zoning designation for
Mr. Curwood's property. Since then, the City has issued a code interpretation, Ex. 4, that
determined that RMC 4-5-130(B)(4) applies to the R6 zone.
CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
1. Authority of Examiner: The Hearing Examiner has the authority and jurisdiction to review
code violation as provided in RMC 1-3-2.
2. Zoning. The property is zoned R-6.
3. Code Violations: The Finding of Violation of this case (Exhibit 2) is based upon the
violation of RMC 4-5-130(B)(4). The applicable criteria are quoted below in italics with
accompanying Conclusions of Law that apply those criteria to the Findings of Fact made above.
RMC 4-5-130(B)(4): Section 308 is deleted in its entirety and replaced with a new Section 308
Residential Outdoor Storage, which shall read as follows:
308 Residential Outdoor Storage:
308.1 Purpose: The purpose of this section is to define and regulate the outdoor storage of materials
on residential property while maintaining the character and use intended for single family residential
neighborhoods. For purposes of this section, residentially zoned property is any property zoned RC,
R1, R4 or R8.
308.2 Allowed residential outdoor storage: For RC and R1 zoned properties, a maximum of 400
square feet of area may be used for outdoor storage. For R4 and R8 zoned properties, a maximum of
two hundred(200)square feet of area may be used for outdoor storage.
308.3 Prohibited areas for outdoor storage: Outdoor storage is prohibited on residentially zoned
property in the following areas:
Front yards
Side yards
Slopes greater than 15%
Designated open spaces or restricted areas
Critical areas, including wetland, streams and associated buffer areas
308.4 Emergency access: Outdoor storage areas shall not prevent emergency access to the
residential structure or any other building.
308.5 Business related storage: Materials stored outdoors on residentially zoned properties shall
not be owned by or used in any business or industry including a home occupation business.
308.6 Height limitations: Materials stored outdoors on residentially zoned properties shall be neatly
stacked and not exceed a height of six feet(6). Tarps may not be utilized for screening outdoor
storage.
308.7 Firewood:Firewood must be split, neatly stacked, and intended for use on the premises on
which it is stored. Tarps may be used to protect firewood.
308.8 Membrane structures: Membrane structures are considered outdoor storage, and subject to
the location restrictions in section 308.3. Such structures shall not exceed two hundred(200)square
feet in area. Membrane structures shall be immediately removed or repaired in the event of disrepair
or in the event of damage caused by weather, fire, collision, accident or other forms of damage. Tarps
and makeshift covers are prohibited for this use.
308.9 Prohibited materials: Shipping containers and other similar storage units do not qualify as
accessory buildings on residentially zoned properties, and are prohibited. Hazardous materials are
also prohibited for outdoor storage on residentially zoned properties. (Ord. 5710, 4-14-2014)
4. Violation. The City's code interpretation, Ex. 4, provides that RMC 4-5-130(B)(4) as
quoted above applies to R6 zoned properties. Mr. Curwood's property is zoned R6. RMC 4-5-
130(B)(4) prohibits outdoor storage in the front yards of residences. As determined in Finding of
Fact No. 3, on the alleged violation date, April 24, 2018, Mr. Curwood stored several items in his
front yard, including mattresses, wood and a lamp. Mr. Curwood is found to have been in
violation of RMC 4-5-130(B)(4) on April 24, 2018.
This conclusion is based upon the City's code interpretation. The Renton Municipal Code does not
grant the hearing examiner jurisdiction to overturn code interpretations absent an appeal.
Consequently, the examiner will not address the merits of the code interpretation. A superior court
upon judicial appeal of this decision may have jurisdiction to consider the merits of the
interpretation but the examiner does not.
5. Outdoor Storage. At the hearing Mr. Curwood suggested that items placed on his yard
shouldn't be considered to qualify as outdoor storage if they are stored for less than three days at a
time. RMC 4-11-190 defines "storage, outdoor" as outdoor accumulation of material or equipment
for purposes including sale. The definition does not set any minimum time limit for items and
materials to qualify as outdoor storage. Since the items on Mr. Curwood's property are stored for
purposes of an on-going garage/yard sale, their placement in his front yard qualifies as outdoor
storage. This Decision does not find that the shed qualifies as outdoor storage because it does not
qualify as "materials or equipment"as required by the definition.
DECISION
The appeal is denied. Payment of the $100 fine imposed by the FOV under appeal is due by July
16, 2018.
ORDER TO CORRECT
Corrective action in the FOV requires the Appellant to "Consolidate outdoor storage to an area no larger
than 200 square feet in the back yard area and remove items from the front and side yards." This corrective
action is adopted as an Order to Correct pursuant to RMC 1-3-2(B)(6). The corrective action must be
completed by July 2, 2018. No further outdoor storage is allowed in the front of Mr. Curwood's home.
Failure to correct as ordered shall subject the Appellant to criminal prosecution authorized by RMC
1-3-2(F)(2). Failure to comply with an Order to Correct can be prosecuted as a misdemeanor. The
maximum penalties for a misdemeanor are 90 days in jail and$1,000 in fines.
Decision and Order issued June 12, 2018.
Mt A.Olbrechis
Hearing Examiner
NOTICE OF RIGHT TO APPEAL
Appeal to Superior Court.An appeal of the decision of the Hearing Examiner must be filed with
Superior Court within twenty-one calendar days, as required by the Land Use Petition Act,
Chapter 36.70C RCW.