HomeMy WebLinkAboutORD 5518CITY OF RENTON, WASHINGTON
ORDINANCE NO. 5518
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF RENTON, WASHINGTON, AMENDING CHAPTER
2, ZONING DISTRICTS - USES AND STANDARDS, CHAPTER 3, ENVIRONMENTAL
REGULATIONS AND OVERLAY DISTRICTS, CHAPTER 4, CITY-WIDE PROPERTY
DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS, CHAPTER 9, PERMITS - SPECIFIC, OF TITLE IV
(DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS) OF ORDINANCE NO. 4260 ENTITLED "CODE OF
GENERAL ORDINANCES OF THE CITY OF RENTON, WASHINGTON", TO AMEND
THE REGULATIONS REGARDING RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE R-4, R-8,
R-10 AND R-14 ZONES.
WHEREAS, the City seeks to encourage the development of quality residential
development of varied housing types for a population diverse in age, income, and lifestyle; and
WHEREAS, the City seeks to set standards which ensure that new development occurs in
a manner that creates a high quality of life for existing and new residents; and
WHEREAS, the City seeks to ensure that as density increases, aspects of architectural
and site design increase to ensure that density is accommodated in a manner that benefits both
existing and new residents; and
WHEREAS, this matter was duly referred to the Planning Commission for investigation,
study, and the matter having been duly considered by the Planning Commission; and
WHEREAS, the City Council held a public hearing on September 23, 2009, and all parties
having been heard appearing in support or opposition;
NOW, THEREFORE, THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF RENTON, WASHINGTON, DOES
ORDAIN AS FOLLOWS:
SECTION I. Subsection 4-2-100B, Tables, of Chapter 2, Zoning Districts - Uses and
Standards, of Title IV (Development Regulations) of Ordinance No. 4260 entitled "Code of
General Ordinances of the City of Renton, Washington", is hereby amended to read as follows:
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B. TABLES:
There are four (4) separate tables dealing with the following general land use
categories and zones:
RESIDENTIAL (RC, R-l, R-4, R-8, R-10, R-14, RM)
COMMERCIAL (CN, CV, CA)
COMMERCIAL (CD, CO, COR)
INDUSTRIAL (IL, IM, IH)
SECTION II. Subsection 4-2-100C, Interpretation of Tables, of Chapter 2, Zoning
Districts - Uses and Standards, of Title IV (Development Regulations) of Ordinance No. 4260
entitled "Code of General Ordinances of the City of Renton, Washington", is hereby amended
to read as follows:
C. INTERPRETATION OF TABLES:
Development standards are listed under each applicable heading and the
zones are listed at the left of each standard. The table cells contain the minimum
and, in some cases, maximum requirements of the zone. The small numbers
(superscript) in a cell indicate additional requirements or detailed information
which is not able to fit in the table format. A blank cell indicates there are no
specific requirements.
SECTION III. Subsection 4-2-110A, Development Standards for Single Family
Residential Zoning Designations (Primary and Attached Accessory Structures), of Chapter 2,
Zoning Districts - Uses and Standards, of Title IV (Development Regulations) of Ordinance No.
4260 entitled "Code of General Ordinances of the City of Renton, Washington", is hereby
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amended to change the title to "Development Standards for Residential Zoning Designations
(Primary and Attached Accessory Structures)", and to read as shown in Attachment A.
SECTION IV. Subsection 4-2-110B, Development Standards for Single Family
Residential Zoning Designations (Detached Accessory Structures), of Chapter 2, Zoning Districts
- Uses and Standards, of Title IV (Development Regulations) of Ordinance No. 4260 entitled
"Code of General Ordinances of the City of Renton, Washington", is hereby amended to change
the title to "Development Standards for Residential Development (Detached Accessory
Buildings)", and to read as shown in Attachment B.
SECTION V. Subsection 4-2-110D, Conditions Associated with Development Standards
Table for Single Family Residential Zoning Designations, of Chapter 2, Zoning Districts - Uses
and Standards, of Title IV (Development Regulations) of Ordinance No. 4260 entitled "Code of
General Ordinances of the City of Renton, Washington", is hereby amended to change the title
to "Conditions Associated with Development Standards Table for Residential Zoning
Designations".
SECTION VI. Subsection 4-2-110D.l.a of subsection 4-2-110D, Conditions Associated
with Development Standards Table for Single Family Residential Zoning Designations, of
Chapter 2, Zoning Districts - Uses and Standards, of Title IV (Development Regulations) of
Ordinance No. 4260 entitled "Code of General Ordinances of the City of Renton, Washington",
is hereby amended to read as follows:
1. a. Phasing, shadow platting, or land reserves may be used to satisfy the
minimum density requirements if the applicant can demonstrate that the
current development would not preclude the provision of adequate access and
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infrastructure to future development and would allow for the eventual
satisfaction of minimum density requirements through future development.
Within the Urban Center, surface parking may be considered a land reserve.
SECTION VII. Subsection 4-2-110D.4, Allowed Projections into Setbacks, of Chapter 2,
Zoning Districts - Uses and Standards, of Title IV (Development Regulations) of Ordinance No.
4260 entitled "Code of General Ordinances of the City of Renton, Washington", is hereby
amended to read as follows:
4. Allowed Projections into Setbacks:
a. Fireplace Structures, Windows: Fireplace structures, bay or garden
windows, enclosed stair landings, and similar structures as determined by the
Zoning Administrator may project twenty four inches (24") into any setback;
provided, such projections are:
(i) Limited to two (2) per facade,
(ii) Not wider than 10'.
b. Fences: Rockeries and retaining walls with a height of forty eight
inches (48") or less may be constructed within any required setback; provided,
that they are located outside of the twenty foot (20') clear vision area specified
in RMC 4-11-030, definition of "clear vision area". See RMC 4-4-040.
c. Steps and Decks: Uncovered steps and decks not exceeding eighteen
inches (18") above the finished grade may project to any property line.
Uncovered steps and decks having no roof covering and not exceeding forty two
inches (42") high may be built within the front yard setback.
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d. Eaves: Eaves and cornices: may project up to twenty four inches (24")
into any required setback.
e. Porches and Stoops: may project into front setbacks up to eight feet
(8') and into side setbacks along a street up to five feet (5').
SECTION VIII. Subsection 4-2-110D.7 subsection 4-2-110D, Conditions Associated
with Development Standards Table for Single Family Residential Zoning Designations, of
Chapter 2, Zoning Districts - Uses and Standards, of Title IV (Development Regulations) of
Ordinance No. 4260 entitled "Code of General Ordinances of the City of Renton, Washington",
is hereby amended to read as follows:
7. For pre-existing legal lots having less than the minimum lot width
required by this Section, the following chart shall apply for determining the
required minimum side yard width along a street:
WIDTH OF EXISTING, LEGAL LOT
MINIMUM SIDE YARD
WIDTH ALONG A
STREET
RCZONE
150 feet or less 25 ft.
R-l ZONE
Less than or equal to 50 ft.
50.1 to 51 ft.
51.1 to 52 ft.
52.1 to 53 ft.
53.1 to 54 ft.
54.1 to 55 ft.
55.1 to 56 ft.
56.1 to 57 ft.
57.1 to 58 ft.
10 ft.
lift.
12 ft.
13 ft.
14 ft.
15 ft.
16 ft.
17 ft.
18 ft.
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58.1 to 59 ft.
59.1 and greater
19 ft.
20 ft.
R-4 or R-8 ZONE
Less than or equal to 50 ft.
50.1 to 52 ft.
52.1 to 54 ft.
54.1 to 56 ft.
56.1 to 58 ft.
58.1 or greater
10 ft.
lift.
12 ft.
13 ft.
14 ft.
15 ft.
SECTION IX. Subsection 4-2-110D, Conditions Associated with Development Standards
Table for Single Family Residential Zoning Designations, of Chapter 2, Zoning Districts - Uses
and Standards, of Title IV (Development Regulations) of Ordinance No. 4260 entitled "Code of
General Ordinances of the City of Renton, Washington", is hereby amended to add new
subsections numbered 18 - 31, to read as follows:
18. Front and rear setbacks in the RM-U Zone may be reduced to zero feet
(0') by the Reviewing Official during the site development plan review process
provided the applicant demonstrates that the project will provide a
compensatory amenity such as an entryway courtyard, private balconies or
enhanced landscaping.
19. If the structure located in the RM-U Zone exceeds forty feet (40') in
height, a fifteen foot (15') front setback from the property line shall be required
of all portions of the structure which exceed forty feet (40'). This requirement
may be modified by the Reviewing Official during the site development plan
review process to a uniform five-foot (5') front setback for the entire structure;
provided, that the structure provides a textured or varied facade (e.g., multiple
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setbacks, brickwork and/or ornamentation) and consideration of the pedestrian
environment (e.g., extra sidewalk width, canopies, enhanced landscaping).
20. In the 'F' District, an additional ten feet (10') height for a residential
dwelling structure may be obtained through the provision of additional
amenities such as pitched roofs, additional recreation facilities, underground
parking, and additional landscaped open space areas; as determined through the
site development plan review process and depending on the compatibility of the
proposed buildings with adjacent existing residential development. In no case
shall the height of a residential structure exceed forty five feet (45').
21. The Reviewing Official may modify this provision, through the site
development plan review process, where it is determined that specific portions
of the required landscaping strip may be developed and maintained as a usable
public open space with an opening directly to a public entrance.
22. The Reviewing Official may permit, through the site development plan
review process, the substitution for the fifteen foot (15') wide landscaping strip,
of a ten foot (10') wide landscaped setback and a sight-obscuring solid barrier
wall (e.g., landscaping or solid fence), in order to provide reasonable access to
the property.
The solid barrier wall shall be designed in accord with the site development
plan review section and shall be located a minimum of five feet (5') from
abutting property(ies) zoned and /or designated for "residential" use. The
Reviewing Official may also modify the sight-obscuring landscaping provision,
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through the site development plan review process, if necessary to provide
reasonable access to the property.
A secured maintenance agreement or easement for the landscape strip is
required.
23. Setbacks shall be measured consistent with the "yard requirement" in
chapter 4-11 RMC, except in the case of "shadow lots," setbacks shall be
measured from the "shadow lot lines" in the same manner as a conventionally
subdivided lot.
24. For self storage uses, rear and side yard setbacks shall comply with the
Commercial Arterial Zone (CA) development regulations in RMC 4-2-120A,
Development Standards for Commercial Zoning Designations.
25. For RM-U properties, perimeter street landscape strips may utilize a mix
of hard surfaces, brick, stone, textured/colored concrete, and natural landscape
elements, groundcover, shrubs and trees, to provide a transition between the
public streetscape and the private development, subject to site plan review,
RMC 4-9-200B1, and the general and additional review criteria of RMC 4-9-200E1
and Fl, F2, and F7. In no case shall living plant material comprise less than thirty
percent (30%) of the required perimeter landscape strip.
26. Density bonus may allow up to one hundred (100) dwelling units per acre
within the RM-U Zone located within the Urban Center Design Overlay and north
of South 2nd Street pursuant to requirements in the RMC 4-9-065.
27. See RMC 4-3-100, Urban Design Regulations.
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28. For lots created after November 10, 2004.
29. For lots created after July 11,1993.
30. Minimum density requirements shall not apply to the renovation or
conversion of an existing structure. Additionally, in the R-l zone only, minimum
density requirements shall not apply to the subdivision or development of a legal
lot Vi gross acre or less in size as of March 1,1995.
31. In order to meet the variation requirements of RMC 4-2-115, lot
dimensions and setbacks are allowed to be decreased and/or increased,
provided that when averaged the applicable lots standards of the zone are met.
SECTION X. Subsection 4-2-110E, Illustrations, of Chapter 2, Zoning Districts - Uses
and Standards, of Title IV (Development Regulations) of Ordinance No. 4260 entitled "Code of
General Ordinances of the City of Renton, Washington", is hereby amended to place the
drawing titled Residential Multi-Family found in Section 4-2-1101 at the end of the section.
SECTION XI. Subsection 4-2-110F, Development Standards for Residential Zoning
Designations (Primary and Attached Accessory Structures), of Chapter 2, Zoning Districts - Uses
and Standards, of Title IV (Development Regulations) of Ordinance No. 4260 entitled "Code of
General Ordinances of the City of Renton, Washington", is hereby deleted.
SECTION XII. Subsection 4-2-110G, Development Standards for Multifamily Residential
Zoning Designations (Detached Accessory Buildings) of Chapter 2, Zoning Districts - Uses and
Standards, of Title IV (Development Regulations) of Ordinance No. 4260 entitled "Code of
General Ordinances of the City of Renton, Washington", is hereby deleted.
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SECTION XIII. Subsection 4-2-110H, Conditions Associated with Development
Standards Table for Multi-Family Residential Zoning Designations, of Chapter 2, Zoning Districts
- Uses and Standards, of Title IV (Development Regulations) of Ordinance No. 4260 entitled
"Code of General Ordinances of the City of Renton, Washington", is hereby deleted.
SECTION XVI. Subsection 4-2-1101, Illustrations, of Chapter 2, Zoning Districts - Uses
and Standards, of Title IV (Development Regulations) of Ordinance No. 4260 entitled "Code of
General Ordinances of the City of Renton, Washington", is hereby deleted.
SECTION XV. Chapter 2, Zoning Districts - Uses and Standards, of Title IV
(Development Regulations) of Ordinance No. 4260 entitled "Code of General Ordinances of the
City of Renton, Washington", is hereby amended to add a new section numbered 4-2-115, titled
"Residential Design and Open Space Standards", to read as follows:
4-2-115 RESIDENTIAL DESIGN AND OPEN SPACE STANDARDS
A. PURPOSE:
1. These Residential Design and Open Space Standards are conceived to
implement policies established in the Land Use and Community Design Elements
of the Renton Comprehensive Plan, enhance quality of life by encouraging new
residential development to produce beautiful neighborhoods of well designed
homes, and to mitigate the impacts of density for the neighborhood and the
surrounding community. These standards are divided into three areas:
a. Site Design: Quality neighborhoods are characterized by well
landscaped, safe, pedestrian oriented streets fronted by a variety of housing
types. These qualities are enhanced by lots in a variety of sizes and widths and
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ORDINANCE NO. 5518
by homes which vary in scale and massing, each with a prominent entry and
generous fenestration facing the street. Garages, while a necessity to today's
lifestyles, should not visually dominate the streetscape.
b. Open Space: In order to provide residents with a livable community,
private and public open space shall be provided. Public open spaces shall be
located so that a hierarchy and/or variety of open spaces throughout the
neighborhood is created.
c. Residential Design: Key characteristics of attractive neighborhoods
include variety of housing architectural styles, enhanced by attention to
selection of exterior materials, colors, and architectural detailing.
2. This Section lists elements that are required to be included in all
residential development in the zones stated in 4-2-115.B.l. Each element
includes both standards, as well as guidelines. In order to provide predictability,
standards are provided. These standards specify a prescriptive manner in which
the requirement can be met. In order to provide flexibility, guidelines are also
stated for each element. These guidelines provide direction for those who seek
to meet the required element in a manner that is different from the standards.
a. The determination as to the satisfaction of the requirement through
the use of the guidelines is to be made by the Reviewing Official.
b. When the Reviewing Official has determined that the proposed
manner of meeting the design requirement through guidelines is sufficient, the
applicant shall have satisfied that design requirement.
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B. APPLICABILITY:
This Section shall apply to all new dwelling units in the following zones:
Resource Conservation (RC), Residential One Dwelling Unit per Acre (R-l),
Residential Four Dwelling Units per Acre (R-4), Residential Eight Dwelling Units
per Acre (R-8), Residential Ten Dwelling Units per Acre (R-10), and Residential
Fourteen Dwelling Units per Acre (R-14). The standards of the Site Design
subsection are required at the time of subdivision application. The standards of
Residential Design subsection are required at the time of application for building
permits. The standards of Residential Design are required for the building for
which the building permit is being issued.
C. EXEMPTIONS:
The design regulations shall not apply to interior remodels of existing
buildings or structures provided the alterations do not modify the building
facade.
D. CONFLICTS:
Where there are conflicts between the design regulations of this Section and
other sections of the Renton Municipal Code, the regulations of this Section shall
prevail.
E. ADMINISTRATION:
1. Review Process: Applications subject to these design regulations shall be
processed as a component of the governing land use process.
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2. Authority: The Reviewing Official shall have the authority to approve,
approve with conditions, or deny proposals based upon the provisions of these
design regulations. In rendering a decision, the Official will consider proposals on
the basis of individual merit, will consider the overall intent of the standards and
guidelines, and encourage creative design alternatives in order to achieve the
purposes of the design regulations.
F. REQUIREMENTS:
[The tables contained in subsection "F. Requirements" are attached to this ordinance as
Attachment C]
SECTION XVI. Subsection 4-3-100B, Applicability, of Chapter 3, Environmental
Regulations and Overlay Districts, of Title IV (Development Regulations) of Ordinance No. 4260
entitled "Code of General Ordinances of the City of Renton, Washington", is hereby amended
to change the title to "Applicability and Conflicts", and to read as follows:
B. APPLICABILITY AND CONFLICTS:
1. Applicability:
a. Mapped Overlays: This Section shall apply to all development
occurring in design districts as indicated on the Urban Design Districts map, 4-3-
100B.7. To clarify the map, the Center Downtown (CD) Zone is located in District
'A', South Renton is District 'B/ and the Urban Center - North Zones are located
within District 'C. District 'C also includes the Commercial/Office/Residential
(COR) Zone. Areas within Center Village Land Use Designation zoned Center
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ORDINANCE NO. 5518
Village (CV) shall comprise District 'D'. Areas within the Center Village Land Use
Designation zoned Residential Multi-Family (RMF) shall be in District 'E'.
b. Big Box Retail: This Section shall also apply to big-box retail use. In
the Commercial Arterial (CA) zone, big-box retail uses are subject to compliance
with design regulations applicable to District 'D', except in the Employment Area
- Valley (EAV) south of Interstate 405, where big-box retail uses must comply
with design standards and guidelines specific to the Urban Center - North
(District 'C'). Big-box retail uses in the EAV south of Interstate 405 outside of the
CA zone are not subject to Urban Design Regulations.
c. CA Zone: This Section shall also apply to all development in the
Commercial Arterial (CA) Zone. For the purposes of the design regulations, the
zone shall be in District 'D'.
2. Conflicts: Where there are conflicts between the design regulations of this
Section and other sections of the Renton Municipal Code, the regulations of this
Section shall prevail. Where there are conflicts between the map in subsection
B7 of this Section and the text in this Section, the text shall prevail.
3. Urban Design Districts Map:
[The Urban Design Districts Map is attached to this ordinance as Attachment D.]
SECTION XVII. Subsection 4-4-040D.l.a, Front Yard Setbacks, of Chapter 4, City-Wide
Property Development Standards, of Title IV (Development Regulations) of Ordinance No. 4260
entitled "Code of General Ordinances of the City of Renton, Washington", is hereby amended
to read as follows:
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ORDINANCE NO. 5518
a. Front Yard Setbacks: Fences, walls or hedges a maximum of forty eight
inches (48") in height may be allowed within the required front yard subject to
these provisions, except that in the R-10 or R-14 zone, fences in the front yard
shall be a maximum of thirty six inches (36").
SECTION XVIII. Subsection 4-4-040D.2, Height Limitations for Corner Lots, of Chapter
4, City-Wide Property Development Standards, of Title IV (Development Regulations) of
Ordinance No. 4260 entitled "Code of General Ordinances of the City of Renton, Washington",
is hereby amended to read as follows:
2. Height Limitations for Corner Lots:
a. Front Yard Setbacks: Fences, walls or hedges a maximum of forty two
inches (42") in height may be allowed on any part of the clear vision area.
Fences, walls, or hedges a maximum of forty eight inches (48") in height may be
allowed within any part of the front yard setback when located outside of any
clear vision area on said lot, except that in the R-10 or R-14 zone, fences in the
front yard shall be a maximum of thirty six inches (36").
b. Interior Side Lot Line: Fences, walls or hedges a maximum of seventy
two inches (72") in height may be located on interior side lot lines to the point
where they intersect the required front yard setback, in which case they shall be
governed by subsection D2a of this Section.
c. Side Lot Line Abutting Street: Fences, walls or hedges a maximum of
forty two inches (42") in height within any clear vision area and forty eight inches
(48") in height elsewhere, except that in the R-10 and R-14 zones, the maximum
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ORDINANCE NO. 5518
height of the first fifteen feet (15') of the fencing as measured from the front
facade shall be a maximum thirty six inches (36") in height. The remainder of the
fence or hedge shall be a maximum seventy two inches (72") in height.
d. Rear Lot Line: Fences, walls, or hedges a maximum of seventy two
inches (72") in height may be located along the rear lot line except the fence
shall be limited to forty eight inches (48") in height where they intersect the
width of the required side yard setback of the side street and where the fence
abuts the front yard of an interior lot.
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SECTION XIX. Subsection 4-4-040D, Standards for Residential Uses, of Chapter 4
City-Wide Property Development Standards, of Title IV (Development Regulations) of Ordinance
No. 4260 entitled "Code of General Ordinances of the City of Renton, Washington", is hereby
amended to add three new subsections numbered 5 - 7, to read as follows:
5. Location of Fences in the R-10 and R-14 zones: fences shall be located a
minimum of one foot (1') from the parcel line to allow for plantings.
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ORDINANCE NO. 5518
6. Fencing Material in the R-10 and R-14 zones: fences shall be constructed
of wood, simulated wood, iron, or masonry. Solid fences and chain link are
prohibited.
7. Special Design Features for Front Yard fences in the R-10 and R-14 zones:
front yard fences shall be decorative and help define the semi-private area in the
front of the home. The fence shall provide a balance of solid surfaces and voids,
such as picket fences or Kentucky rail style fences.
SECTION XX. Subsection 4-4-070B.2, Exemptions, of Chapter 4, City-Wide Property
Development Standards, of Title IV (Development Regulations) of Ordinance No. 4260 entitled
"Code of General Ordinances of the City of Renton, Washington", is hereby amended to read as
follows:
2. Exemptions: Single family residential building permits, when not a part of
a subdivision, are exempt from all but the maintenance provisions of these
requirements. In single family residential subdivisions in the RC, R-l, R-4, and R-8
zones, those yards not abutting a public or private street are exempt from
landscape regulations. In single family residential subdivisions in the R-10 and R-
14 zones, yards shall be landscaped as detailed in RMC 4-4-070.
SECTION XXI. Subsection 4-4-070D.4, Compliance with Zone Standards Required, of
Chapter 4, City-Wide Property Development Standards, of Title IV (Development Regulations) of
Ordinance No. 4260 entitled "Code of General Ordinances of the City of Renton, Washington",
is hereby amended to read as follows:
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4. Compliance with Zone Standards Required: See specific zone
requirements listed in chapter 4-2 RMC and in this section.
SECTION XXII. Section 4-4-070, Landscaping, of Chapter 4, City-Wide Property
Development Standards, of Title IV (Development Regulations) of Ordinance No. 4260 entitled
"Code of General Ordinances of the City of Renton, Washington", is hereby amended to add a
new subsection lettered F, titled "Additional Landscape Requirements for Residential
Development in the R-10 and R-14 Zones", to read as shown below. The current subsections F
through K shall be re-lettered accordingly.
F. ADDITIONAL LANDSCAPE REQUIREMENTS FOR RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT
IN THE R-10 AND R-14 ZONES:
1. Landscaping, planting, and retention of vegetation shall be provided in
order to enhance the visual appearance of the neighborhood, preserve natural
wooded character, promote utilization of natural systems, and reduce
development impacts to natural or existing storm drainage systems and water
resources.
2. The standards portion of this subsection specifies a prescriptive manner
to meet the landscaping requirements. The guideline portion of this subsection
provides direction for those who seek to meet the required design element in a
manner that is different from the standards. The determination as to the
satisfaction of the requirement through the use of the guidelines is to be made
by the Reviewing Official.
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3. Guideline: Landscaping shall be provided to public and privates spaces in
order to create a transition between homes and the street while mitigating the
impact of densely built housing.
4. Standards:
a. Planting Calculation and Installation:
i. If the calculation of the number of plantings results in a fraction of
.5 or greater, the applicant shall round up to the next whole number. If the
calculation of the number of plantings results in a fraction of .4 or less, the
applicant shall round down to the next whole number. Preserved trees may be
used to meet the tree requirements in the planting calculations.
ii. Noxious weeds, as defined by RCW 17.10.010(1), are not
permitted.
iii. All shrubs and perennial plants shall be in beds that include a
layer that is at least 2 inches in depth of mulch.
iv. Ornamental and canopy trees shall include a mulch ring that has a
depth of at least 2 inches and is at least 5 feet in radius, measured from the base
of the tree.
b. Common Open Space and Parks shall be planted with plants and trees
that reflect the architectural character and intended use of the open space. A
pathway that is at least 3 feet in width shall connect common areas to each
other, to neighborhood streets, access lanes, and/or other pedestrian
connections. They shall include:
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ORDINANCE NO. 5518
i. One 2-inch caliper shade or ornamental tree planted for every
1,000 square feet.
ii. Shade trees shall be located adjacent to play structures and at
other elements in the park, such as sports courts and benches.
iii. For common open space, sidewalks or pathways shall be located
at the edge of the green, to allow for larger usable open space and easy access
to the homes.
iv. For common greens, the minimum lawn coverage shall be 50
percent.
c. Pedestrian Easements shall be planted with plants and trees. Trees
are required along all pedestrian easements to provide shade. Shrubs shall be
planted in at least 15 percent of the easement space.
i. Trees shall be a minimum 2-inch caliper, of a species that is
approved by the City of Renton, spaced forty feet (40') on center, and placed so
as to not block sight distance or create a safety concern.
ii. Shrubs shall be spaced no further than thirty-six inches (36") on
center. If native shrubs are used they shall be at least a 2-gallon size and if non-
native shrubs are used they shall be at least a 3-gallon size.
d. Front yards: Each unit that has a front yard setback that is 15 feet or
greater shall have one front yard tree that is at least 2-inch caliper or a height of
eight feet (8'). Any portion of a foundation facing a public space shall be planted
with shrubs so that there is a continuous row of shrubs with a maximum spacing
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ORDINANCE NO. 5518
of three feet (3') on center abutting the foundation. If native shrubs are used
they shall be at least a 2-gallon size and if non-native shrubs are used they shall
be at least a 3-gallon size.
e. Side yards along public space shall be planted with shrubs along any
fences that face a street or public spaces. Shrubs shall be in a continuous row
having a maximum spacing of 3 feet on center. If native shrubs are used they
shall be at least a 2-gallon size and if non-native shrubs are used they shall be at
least a 3-gallon size.
f. Rear yards shall include one tree that is at least 2-inch caliper or a
height of eight feet (8") shall be planted a minimum five feet (5') from the
property line. Also, shrubs, trees, or vines shall be planted along any fences that
face a street or public spaces. Shrubs shall be in a continuous row having a
maximum spacing of three feet (3') on center. If native shrubs are used they
shall be at least a 2-gallon size and if non-native shrubs are used they shall be at
least a 3-gallon size.
g. Alleyways shall have the space between an alleyway and fence
landscaped with native and drought tolerant shrubs, ground cover, and upright
trees, where space and layout allow.
h. Utility areas shall be landscaped to minimize their appearance,
transformers and other utilities with a three feet (3') high, continuous vegetated
screen, except in areas where access is required. Plants shall be evergreen.
21
ORDINANCE NO. 5518
SECTION XXIII. Subsection 4-4-075A, Purpose, of Chapter 4, City-Wide Property
Development Standards, of Title IV (Development Regulations) of Ordinance No. 4260 entitled
"Code of General Ordinances of the City of Renton, Washington", is hereby amended to read as
follows:
The purpose of these regulations is to provide for ample, but not excessive
illumination levels, promote the general public health, welfare, and safety, to
discourage light trespass beyond the boundaries of the property on which the
light is located, as well as, to accent key architectural elements and landscape
features.
SECTION XXIV. Section 4-4-075, Lighting, Exterior On-site, of Chapter 4, City-Wide
Property Development Standards, of Title IV (Development Regulations) of Ordinance No. 4260
entitled "Code of General Ordinances of the City of Renton, Washington", is hereby amended
to add a new subsection lettered F, titled "Specific Requirements for Residential Development
in the R-10 and R-14 Zones", to read as shown below. The current subsections F, G and H,
should be re-lettered accordingly.
F. SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS FOR RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE R-10
AND R-14 ZONES:
1. Exterior lighting shall be provided in order to enhance visibility and
security while accenting key architectural elements and landscape features.
2. The standards portion of this subsection specify a prescriptive manner in
which the landscaping requirement can be met. The guideline portion of this
subsection provides direction for those who seek to meet the required design
22
ORDINANCE NO. 5518
element in a manner that is different from the standards. The determination as
to the satisfaction of the requirement through the use of the guidelines is to be
made by the Reviewing Official.
3. Guidelines: Lighting that is appropriate to the architectural character of
the neighborhood and of a human scale shall be provided. Lighting shall be
minimal where possible to achieve the desired purpose. Light spillover for all
lighting, as well as, single source lighting of large areas shall be avoided.
4. Standards:
a. Lighting shall be limited to illumination of surfaces intended for
pedestrians, vehicles, or key architectural features.
b. Street lighting on residential access streets and limited residential
access streets is required. Lighting facilities and fixtures shall be located outside
public right-of-way unless owned, operated and maintained by a power utility
franchise. Street lights shall be no taller than 16 feet and placed at regular
intervals of no more than 200 feet on internal roadways and installed in
accordance with chapter 6 of Title IV.
c. Lighting for residential access streets, limited residential access
streets, alleyways, common greens, and parks shall be low intensity. Lighting for
common greens and parks shall be downlighting.
d. All exterior house lighting shall be downlighting or placed beneath
building eaves to prevent light projecting upward.
23
ORDINANCE NO. 5518
e. If alley lights are mounted on a garage, they shall be no higher than 8
feet above ground and directed away from adjacent backyards and structures.
f. Sidewalks and pathways not otherwise illuminated by street lighting
shall be lit with ornamental downlighting fixtures that shall not exceed 12 feet in
height.
SECTION XXV. Subsection 4-4-080E.2.a, When Permitted, of Chapter 4, City-Wide
Property Development Standards, of Title IV (Development Regulations) of Ordinance No. 4260
entitled "Code of General Ordinances of the City of Renton, Washington", is hereby amended
to read as follows:
a. When Permitted:
i. If sufficient parking is not available on the premises of the use, a
private parking area may be provided off-site, except for single and two (2)
family dwellings in the RC, R-l, R-4, and R-8 zones.
ii. In the R-10 and R-14 zones, shared parking garages are allowed
provided the design standards of RMC 4-2-115 are met.
iii. Guest parking associated with single-family and attached dwellings in
the R-10 and R-14 zones is also permitted to be provided offsite provided it
meets the following criteria:
(1) Parking is located on the neighborhood streets or in a parking
court accessed by a public roadway, but not located more than 160 ft from the
home it is intended to serve.
24
ORDINANCE NO. 5518
(2) Parking is not located in a limited residential access lane right-
of-way, except for perpendicular parking associated with private driveways or
alleyways.
(3) Parking may be accommodated in a tandem driveway space,
provided it is not accessed by a private alleyway.
SECTION XXVI. Subsection 4-4-080F.10.e, Parking Spaces Required Based on Land
Use, of Chapter 4, City-Wide Property Development Standards, of Title IV (Development
Regulations) of Ordinance No. 4260 entitled "Code of General Ordinances of the City of Renton,
Washington", is hereby amended to insert a new row in the section titled "Residential Uses
Outside the Center Downtown Zone" The new row shall be titled "Detached and attached
dwellings in the R-10 and R-14 zones", and to read as follows:
Detached and attached
dwellings in the R-10 and R-
14 zones:
For units larger than 1,600 sq ft in size, 2 garage
stalls per unit plus one guest stall.
For units smaller than 1,600 sq ft in size, 1
garage stall per unit plus one guest stall.
SECTION XXVII. Subsection 4-9-065D, Bonus Allowances and Review Criteria, of
Chapter 9, Permits - Specific, of Title IV (Development Regulations) of Ordinance No. 4260
entitled "Code of General Ordinances of the City of Renton, Washington", is hereby amended
so the R-14 zone column of the table reads as shown in Attachment E.
SECTION XXVIII. This ordinance shall be effective upon its passage, approval, and five
(5) days after publication.
25
ORDINANCE NO. 5518
PASSED BY THE CITY COUNCIL this 14th day of December 2009.
Bonnie I. Walton, City Clerk
APPROVED BY THE MAYOR this 14th day of December 2009.
Approved as to form:
Lawrence J. Warren, City Attorney
Date of Publication: 12/18/2009 (summary)
ORD:1614:ll/24/09
•S/KJLL L
Denis Law, Mayor
26
Attachment A
4-2-110A Development Standards for Residential Zoning Designations
(Primary and Attached Accessory Structures)
DENSITY (Net Density in Dwelling Units per Net Acre)
Minimum Density (for proposed short plats or subdivisions 1, 2, 15
RC, R-l,
and R-4
R-8
R-10
R-14
RM
none
4 dwelling units per net acre.
For parcels over 1/4 gross acre: 4 dwelling units per net acre 30
10 dwelling units per net acre 30
For any subdivision, and/or development: 30
ii\ i/f i- 27 U" suffix : 25 dwelling units per net acre.
27 "J" suffix ': 14 dwelling units per net acre.
"F" suffix: 10 dwelling units per net acre.
Maximum Density 2,14,15
RC
R-l
R-4
R-8
R-10
R-14
RM
1 dwelling unit per 10 net acres.
1 dwelling unit per 1 net acre, except that in designated Urban Separators density of up to 1 unit per gross acre may be permitted subject
to conditions in RMC 4-3-110, Urban Separator Overlay.
Assisted living bonus: 1.5 times the maximum density may be allowed subject to conditions of RMC 4-9-065.
4 dwelling units per 1 net acre. 13
8 dwelling units per 1 net acre
10 dwelling units per net acre.
Assisted living bonus: 1.5 times the maximum density may be allowed subject to conditions of RMC 4-9-065.
14 dwelling units per net acre, except that density of up to 18 dwelling units per acre may be permitted subject to conditions in RMC 4-9-
065, Density Bonus Review.
Assisted living bonus: 1.5 times the maximum density may be allowed subject to conditions of RMC 4-9-065.
Affordable housing bonus: Up to 30 dwelling units per acre may be permitted on parcels a minimum of two acres in size if 50% or more
of the proposed dwelling units are affordable to low income households with incomes at or below 50% of the area median income.
'U" suffix: 75 dwelling units per net acre. 26'27
Attachment A
"T" suffix: 35 dwelling units per net acre 27
"F" suffix: 20 dwelling units per net acre.
Assisted living bonus: 1.5_times the maximum density may be allowed subject to conditions of RMC 4-9-065.
NUMBER OFDWELUNGJJNITS PER LOT
2
Maximum Number per legal lot
RC, Rl, R-
4, and
R-8
R-10 and
R-14
1 dwelling with 1 accessory dwelling unit.
Detached single-family dwellings: 1 dwelling with 1 accessory dwelling unit.
Multi-family dwellings: n/a
RM n/a
LOT DIMENSIONS31
Minimum Lot Size
RC 28
R-l 28
R-4 28
R-8 28
R-10 and
R-1429
RM
10 acres
1 acre 10,000 sq. ft. for cluster development.
8,000 sq. ft. n'13, except for small lot clusters 10 where R-8 standards shall apply.
4,500 sq. ft. for parcels greater than 1 acre.
5,000 sq. ft. for parcels 1 acre or less
No minimum lot size. However, small lot developments of greater than 9 single-family dwellings shall incorporate a variety of home
sizes, lot sizes, and unit clusters.
n/a
Minimum Lot Width
RC 28
R-l 28
150 ft. for interior lots.
175 ft. for corner lots.
75 ft. for interior lots.
85 ft. for corner lots.
Except for clustered development within designated Urban Separators, R-4 standards shall apply for both interior and corner lots.
R-4 28 70 ft. for interior lots.
80 ft. for corner lots. 11, 13
Attachment A
R-8 28
R-10
and
R-14
RM 29
10 Except for small lot clusters where R-8 standards shall apply.
50 ft. for interior lots.
60 ft. for corner lots.
No minimum lot width.
"T" Suffix: 14 ft.
All other suffixes: 50 ft.
Minimum Lot Depth
RC 28
R-l 28
200 ft.
85 ft.
R-4 28 80 ft ' , except for small lot clusters10 where R-8 standards shall apply.
R-8 28 65ft
R-10
and
R-14
No minimum lot depth
RM 29 65 ft.
Lot Configuration
R-8, R-
10, and
R-14
See RMC 4-2-115
SETBACKS4'31
Guidelines for R-10 and R-14: Building setbacks shall ensure separation of homes and private spaces while allowing high density. Visual functional
continuity shall be maintained between housing units through similar setbacks and/or landscape buffers. Structures and parking areas may encroach
into required setbacks if it can be shown that such encroachment allows significant trees or tree clusters to be retained. Encroachment shall be the
minimum encroachment necessary to protect specified trees. In no case shall the yard be reduced to 50% or more of the required setback.
Minimum Front Yard
RC
and
R-l
30 ft.
Attachment A
R-4
R-8
R-10
and
R-14
RM
30 ft. ' ' ,except for small lot clusters10 where R-8 standards shall apply.
Unit with Alley Access Garage: The front yard setback of the primary structure maybe reduced to 20 ft if all parking is provided in the
rear yard of the lot with access from a public right-of-way or alley.
15 ft.
Unit with Alley Access Garage: The front yard setback of the primary structure maybe reduced to 10 ft if all parking is provided in the
rear yard of the lot with access from a public right-of-way or alley.
On a Residential Access Street: 8 ft to building, 5 ft to porch, or 7 ft to a stoop. There shall be an 18 ft setback from the face of the
garage to the back of the curb and/or to any sidewalk or pathway.
On a Limited Residential Access Street: 0 ft to building, 5 ft to porch, or 7 ft to a stoop. There shall be an 18 ft setback from the face of
the garage to the back of the curb and/or to any sidewalk or pathway.
On a Pedestrian Easement or Common Open Space: 4 ft to the building, or 1 ft to porch or stoop.
'U" suffix: 5 ft. (18'19)
"T" suffix: 5 ft.
"F" suffix: 20 ft.
Minimum Side Yard
RC
R-l
25 ft.
15 ft.
R-4
R-8
15 combined ft. ' is allowed with a minimum of 5 ft. for any side yard. 5 ft is allowed in small lot clusters 10
— — ___
R-10
and
R-14
Detached Units: 4 ft, except when located on a corner lot then, 8 ft. with an 18 ft. setback from the face of the garage to the back of the
curb and/or to any sidewalk or pathway.
Attached Units: 4 ft. for the unattached side(s) of the structure. Oft, for the attached side(s). 23
RM
"T" suffix - Attached Units: A minimum of 3 ft. for the unattached side(s) of the structure. 0 ft. for the attached side(s).
Standard Minimum Setbacks for all other suffixes: Minimum setbacks for side yards: 24
Lot width: less than or equal to 50 ft. - Yard setback: 5 ft.
Lot width: 50.1 to 60 ft. - Yard setback: 6 ft.
Lot width: 60.1 to 70 ft. - Yard setback: 7 ft.
Lot width: 70.1 to 80 ft. - Yard setback: 8 ft.
Lot width: 80.1 to 90 ft. - Yard setback: 9 ft.
Attachment A
Lot width 90.1 to 100 ft. - Yard setback: 10 ft.
Lot width 100.1 to 110 ft. - Yard setback: 11 ft.
Lot width: 110.1+ ft. - Yard setback: 12 ft.
Additional setbacks for structures greater than 30 ft in elevation: The entire structure shall be set back an additional 1 ft. for each 10 ft.
in excess of 30 ft. to a maximum cumulative setback of 20 ft.
Lots abutting Single Family Residential Zones RC, R-l, R-4, R-8, and R-10: 25 ft. along the abutting side(s) of the property.
Side Yard Along a Street
RC
R-l
R-4
R-8
R-10 and
R-14
RM
30 ft.'
20 ft.7
20 ft 12'13, except 15 ft. is allowed in small lot clusters 10
15 ft ' for the primary structure
n/a
"U" and "T" suffixes and on all previously existing platted lots which are 50 ft. or less in width: 10 ft.
All other suffixes with lots over 50 ft. in width: 20 ft.
Minimum Rear Yard
RC
R-l
R-4
R-8
R-10 and
R-14
RM
35 ft.
25 ft.
25 ft.13, except 20 ft. is allowed in small lot clusters.10
20 ft.
12 ft., except when rear yard is abutting a common open space then, 4 ft.
io in
"U" suffix: 5 ft., , unless lot abuts an RC, R-l, R-4, R-8, or R-10 zone, then 25 ft.
"T" suffix: 5 ft.
"F" suffix: 15 ft.
Minimum Freeway Frontage Setback
RC, R-l,
R-4, R-8,
R-10, and
R-14
10 ft. landscaped setback from the street property line.
Attachment A
Clear Vision Area
RC, R-l,
R-4, R-8,
R-10, and
R-14
In no case shall a structure over 42 in. in height intrude into the 20 ft. clear vision area defined in RMC 4-11-030.
Reciprocal Use Easements
RC, R-l,
R-4, and
R-8
R-10 and
R-14
RM
n/a
In order to allow for opportunities that maximize space, reciprocal use easements are allowed. If used, all of the following is required:
1. Reciprocal side and/or rear yard use easements shall be delineated on the site plan.
2. Residential walls facing a reciprocal side yard shall not have any windows within 5 feet of ground level or doors entering into the
yard space of the abutting home.
3. The design of use easements should not negatively affect the building foundations.
4. The layout of each home should be such that privacy is maintained between abutting houses.
n/a
BUILDING STANDARDS
Maximum Building Height, except for uses having a "Public Suffix" (P) designation and public water system facilities 8,9
RC,
R-l. R-4,
R-8, and
R-10
R-14
RM
30 ft.
Residential and Civic Uses: 30 ft.
Commercial Uses: 20 ft.
"U" suffix: 50 ft.
"T" suffix: 35 ft.
"F" suffix: 35 ft.2C
Maximum Height for Wireless Communication Facilities
RC, R-l,
R-4, R-8,
R-10, and
R-14
SeeRMC4-4-140G
Attachment A
Maximum Building Coverage (Including primary and accessory buildings. Except Accessory Dwelling Units are not counted toward building coverage)
RC
R-l
R-4
and
R-8
R-10
and
R-14
RM
Lots 5 acres or more: 2%. An additional 5% of the total area may be used for agricultural buildings.
Lots 10,000 sq ft to 5 acres: 15%. On lots greater than 1 acre, an additional 5% of the total area may be used for agricultural buildings.
Lots 10,000 sq ft or less: 35%.
35%
Lots greater than 5,000 sq ft: 35% or 2,500 sq ft, whichever is greater.
Lots 5,000 sq ft or less: 50%
n/a
"U" suffix: 75%
"T" suffix: 75%
"F" suffix: 35%
A maximum coverage of 45% may be obtained through the Hearing Examiner site development plan review process.
Maximum Impervious Surface Area
R-10
RM
Detached units: 75%
Attached units: 60%
"U" and "T" suffixes: 85%.
All other suffixes: 75%
Building Design
RM
"U" suffix: Modulation of vertical and horizontal facades is required at a minimum of 2 ft. at an interval of a minimum offset of 40 ft. on
each building face.
"U" and "T" suffixes: See RMC 4-3-100 for Urban Design Regulations.
DESIGN STANDARDS
General
RC, R-l,
R-4, R-8,
R-10, and
R-14
See RMC 4-2-115
Attachment A
R-10 and
R-14 Front yards shall have entry walks that are a minimum width of 3 ft. and a maximum width of 4 ft.
Properties abutting a less intense residential zone may be required to incorporate special design standards (e.g., additional landscaping,
larger setbacks, facade articulation, solar access, fencing) through the site development plan review process.
Properties abutting a designated "focal center," as defined in the City's Comprehensive Plan, may be required to provide special design
features similar to those listed above through the site development plan review process.
LANDSCAPING
General
R-10
and
R-14
RM
RC, R-l,
R-4,
R-8, R-
10, R-14,
and RM
Residential Uses: See RMC 4-4-070
Commercial or Civic Uses: Lots abutting public streets shall be improved with a minimum 10 ft. wide landscaping strip.21
Setback areas shall be landscaped, unless otherwise determined through the site development plan review process. 2S
For RM-U, the landscape requirement does not apply in the Center Downtown, or if setbacks are reduced.18
If abutting a lot zoned RC, R-l, R-4, R-8, or R-10, then a 15 ft. landscape strip shall be required along the abutting portions of the lot. 22
Minimum Off-Site Landscaping Abutting Public Streets 28
8 ft wide irrigated or drought resistant landscape strip; provided, that if there is additional undeveloped right-of-way in excess of 8 ft, this
shall also be landscaped.
Minimum On- or Off-Site Tree Requirements 28
R-4
and
R-8
EXTERIOR LIGHTING
At least two (2) trees of a City-approved species with a minimum caliper of VA per tree shall be planted in the front yard or planting strip
of every lot prior to occupancy.
General
Attachment A
SCREENING
Surface Mounted or Roof Top Equipment, or Outdoor Storage
R-10, R-
14, and
RM
See RMC 4-4-095
Recyclables and Refuse
RM See RMC 4-4-090.
Utilities
R-10
and
R-14
Utility boxes that are not located in alleyways or away from public gathering spaces shall be screened with landscaping or berms.
DUMPSTER/TRASH/RECYCUNG COLLECTION AREA
Minimum Size and/or Location Requirements
Guidelines for R-10 and R-14: Trash and recycle shall be located so that they are easily accessible to residents. They shall also be invisible to the general
public.
R-10
and
R-14
RM
Both of the following is required:
1. Trash and recycling containers shall be located so that they have minimal impact on residents and their neighbors and so that
they are not visible to the general public; and
2. A screened enclosure in which to keep containers shall be provided or garages shall be built with adequate space to keep
containers. Screened enclosures shall not be located within front yards.
See RMC 4-4-090
See RMC 4-4-090
CRITICAL AREAS
General
Attachment A
RC, R-l,
R-4, R-8,
R-10,
and
R-14
See RMC 4-3-050 and 4-3-090
PARKING AND LOADING
General
R-10
and
R-14
Individual driveways shall not serve more than 4 units. However, tandem driveway space used to accommodate parking requirements is
allowed on a lot.
See RMC 4-4-080
RM See RMC 4-4-080
Required Location for Parking
RC, R-l,
and
R-4
See RMC 4-2-115
R-8
For lots abutting an alley with paved and/or crushed rock surfacing: All parking areas and/or attached or detached garages may not
occur in front of the building and/or in the area between the front lot line and the front building line; parking areas and garages must
occur at the rear or side of the property, and vehicular access shall be taken from the alley.
See RMC 4-2-115
R-10
and
R-14
Parking for residents must be located on the lot or in a shared detached garage; when alley access is available, parking shall be provided
in the rear yard area. Guest parking may occur on the street or in shared parking areas.
For flats, when alley access is not available, parking should be located in the rear yard, side yard or underground, unless it is determined
through the modification process for site development plan exempt proposals or the site development plan review process for non-
exempt proposals, that parking may be allowed in the front yard or that under building parking (ground level of a residential structure)
should be permitted.
See RMC 4-2-115 and RMC 4-4-080
RM
"U" and "T" suffix lots abutting an alley: all parking shall be provided in the rear portion of the yard, and access shall be taken from the
alley.
For "U' and "T" suffix lots not abutting an alley: no portion of covered or uncovered parking shall be located between the primary
structure and the front property line. Parking structures shall be recessed from the front facade of the primary structure a minimum of 2
Attachment A
ft.
"F" suffixes: Surface parking is permitted in the side and rear yard areas only.
See RMC 4-4-100
SIDEWALKS, PATHWAYS, AND PEDESTRIAN EASEMENTS
General
R-10
and
R-14
All of the following is required:
1. Sidewalks shall be provided throughout the neighborhood. The sidewalk may disconnect from the road, provided it continues in
a logical route throughout the development.
2. Pathways shall be used to connect common parks, green areas, and pocket parks to residential access streets, limited residential
access streets, or other pedestrian connections. They may be used to provide access to homes and common open space. They
shall be a minimum 3 ft in width and made of paved asphalt, concrete, or porous material such as: porous paving stones, crushed
gravel with soil stabilizers, or paving blocks with planted joints.
3. For all homes that do not front on a residential access street, limited residential access street, a park, or a common green:
pedestrian entry easements that are at least 15 ft wide plus a 5 ft sidewalk shall be provided.
MAIL AND NEWSPAPER BOXES
General
Guidelines for R-10 and R-14: Mailboxes shall be located so that they are easily accessible to residents. They shall also be architecturally compatible
with the homes.
R-10
and
R-14
All of the following is required:
1. Mailboxes shall be clustered and located so as to serve the needs of USPS while not adversely affecting the privacy of residents;
and
2. Mailboxes shall be lockable consistent with USPS standard; and
3. Mailboxes shall be architecturally enhanced with materials and details typical of the home's architecture; and
4. Newspaper boxes shall be of a design that reflects the character of the home.
HOT TUBS, POOLS, AND MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT
Attachment A
General
Guidelines for R-10 and R-14: Hot tubs, pools, and mechanical equipment shall be placed so as to not negatively impact neighbors.
Hot tubs and pools shall only be located in back yards and designed to minimize sight and sound impacts to adjoining property. Pool
heaters and pumps shall be screened from view and sound insulated. Pool equipment must comply with codes regarding fencing.
FENCES AND HEDGES
General
See RMC 4-4-040
EXCEPTIONS
Pre-Existing Legal Lots
RC, R-l,
R-4, R-8,
R-10, and
R-14
Nothing herein shall be determined to prohibit the construction of a single family dwelling and its accessory buildings on a pre-existing
legal lot provided that all setbacks, lot coverage, height limits, infrastructure, and parking requirements of the zone can be satisfied and
provisions of RMC 4-3-050 Critical Areas, can be met.
RM
Nothing herein shall be determined to prohibit the construction of a single family dwelling and its accessory buildings or the existence of
a single family dwelling or two attached dwellings, existing as of March 1,1995, on a pre-existing legal lot; provided, that all setback, lot
coverage, height limits, infrastructure, and parking requirements for this zone can be satisfied, and provisions of RMC 4-3-050, Critical
Areas, and other provisions of the Renton Municipal Code can be met.
Attachment B
4-2-110B
Development Standards for Residential Development
(Detached Accessory Buildings)5
MAXIMUM NUMBER AND SIZE
General
RC, R-l, R-
4, R-8, R-
10,
R-14 and
RM
Accessory structures shall only be allowed on lots in conjunction with a primary use.
The total floor area of all accessory buildings shall not be greater than the floor area of the primary residential uses.
The lot coverage of the primary residential structure along with all accessory buildings shall not exceed the maximum lot coverage of
the Zoning District 17
Accessory Dwelling Unit
RC, R-l, R-
4, R-8, R-
10, and R-
14
RM
1 unit per lot of record - 800 sq ft 16
n/a
Other Types of Accessory Structures Allowed in Addition to Accessory Dwelling Unit
RC
and
R-l
R-4
and
R-8
R-10
and
R-14
2 structures - max. 720 sq. ft. per structure, or
1 structure - max. 1,000 sq. ft.
In addition, 1 barn or stable - max. 2,000 sq. ft.; provided the lot is 5 acres or more.
2 structures - max. 720 sq. ft. per structure, or
1 structure - max. 1,000 sq. ft.
1 structure per residential unit - max. 400 sq. ft provided that they are architecturally consistent with the principal structure.
Except, greenhouses, sheds, or other similar accessory structures - max. 150 sq. ft. and no taller than 12 ft.
HEIGHT
Maximum Building Height except for uses having a "Public Suffix" (P) designation 8'9
RC Accessory building -15 ft.
Attachment B
R-l, R-4,
and R-8
R-10 and
R-14
Accessory dwelling units - 30 ft.
Animal husbandry or agricultural related structures-30 ft
Accessory building - 15 ft.
Accessory dwelling unit - 30 ft.
RM [25 ft., except in the RM-U District where the maximum height shall be determined through the site plan review process.
LOCATION
General
RC, R-l, R-
4, R-8,
and
R-10
R-14
RM
n/a
Garages and carports shall only have access from the alley when lots abut an alley. When lots do not abut an alley, garages and carports
shall be located in the rear yard or side yard and set back from the front of the primary structure by a minimum of 6 feet.
"U" Suffix: Garages and carports shall only have access from the alley when lots abut an alley. When lots do not abut an alley, garages
and carports shall be located in the rear yard or side yard.
MINIMUM SETBACKS
General
RC, R-l, R-
4, R-8, R-
10, R-14,
and RM
6 ft. from any residential structure. If sited closer than 6 ft., the structure will be considered to be attached.
Side Yards for Accessory Buildings
RC
and
R-l
R-4, R-8,
R-10,
R-14 and
RM
5 ft. unless located between the rear of the house and the rear property line, then 0 ft. side yard is allowed.
3 ft. unless located between the rear of the house and the rear property line, then 0 ft. side yard is allowed.
Side Yards for Accessory Dwelling Units
RC 25 ft., except when along a street then 30 ft.7
Attachment B
R-l
R-4
R-8
R-10 and
R-14
RM
25 ft., except when along a street then 20 ft.7
15 combined ft.12,13 is allowed with a minimum of 5 ft. for any side yard, except when along a street then 20 ft12,13. For small lot
10
clusters 5 ft. is allowed except when along a street then 20 ft
5 ft., except when along a street then 15 ft.7 or when part of an attached garage that accesses from the side yard along a street then 20
ft.
4 ft., except when located on a corner lot then, 8 ft. with an 18 ft setback from the face of the garage to the back of the curb and/or to
any sidewalk or pathway.
n/a
Rear Yards for Accessory Buildings
RC
R-l,
R-4, R-8,
R-10, R-
14, and
RM
5 ft.
3 ft., unless located between the rear of the house and the rear property line, then 0 ft. rear yard is allowed.
Except for garages, in order to ensure that there is adequate vehicular turning radius, garages on alleys shall be located as follows:
1. 9 ft. garage doors shall be at least 26 ft. from the back edge of the alley, or
2. 16 ft. garage doors shall be at least 24 ft. from the back edge of the alley.
Rear Yards for Accessory Dwelling Units
RC
R-l
and
R-4
R-8
R-10
and
R-14
RM
Determined through administrative review, to be no less than 10 ft. and no greater than 35 ft.
Determined through administrative review, to be no less than 10 ft. and no greater than 25 ft.
Determined through administrative review, to be no less than 5 ft. and no greater than 20 ft.
Determined through administrative review, to be no less than 5 ft. and no greater than 10 ft.
n/a
Front Yard/Side Yard Along Streets
RC, R-l, R-
4, R-8, R-
10,
R-14, and
RM
Accessory structures are not permitted within required front yards or side yards along streets.
Attachment B
Special Setbacks for Animal Husbandry or Agricultural Related Structures
RC, R-l, R-
4, R-8, R-
10, and
R-14
RM
Agricultural related structures - 50 ft. from any property line.
Stables and other animal husbandry related structures, see RMC 4-4-010
n/a
Clear Vision Area
RC, R-l, R-
4, R-8, R-
10,
R-14, and
RM
In no case shall a structure over 42 in. in height intrude into the 20 ft. clear vision area defined in RMC 4-11-030.
PARKING
General
RCand R-
1, R-4,
and
R-8
R-10
and
R-14
Garages and carports must provide a minimum of 24 ft. of back-out room, either on site or counting improved alley surface or other
improved right-of-way surface.
See RMC 4-4-080
Garages shall beset back a minimum of 10 ft. from the front of the building facade or 7 ft. from the backof a porch or stoop. Garages
shall have a minimum 18 foot driveway length from the face of the garage to the back of the sidewalk or access lane, unless accessed by
an alleyway.
CRITICAL AREAS
General
RC and R-
1, R-4,
and R-8,
R-10, and
R-14
See RMC 4-3-050 and 4-3-090
Attachment C
F. REQUIREMENTS
1. Site Design
LOT CONFIGURATION: Variety in the configuration of lots enhances the image of variety of housing stock and helps minimize perceptions of
monotony.
Guidelines: Developments shall create pedestrian oriented environments and amplify the mutual relationship between housing units, roads, open
space, and pedestrian amenities, while also protecting the privacy of individuals. Lots shall be configured to encourage variety within the
development.
Standards:
RC,
R-l,
and
R-4
R-8
R-10
and
R-14
n/a
One of the following is required:
1. Lot width variation of 10 feet (10') minimum of one (1) per four (4) abutting street-fronting lots, or
2. Minimum of four (4) lot sizes (minimum of four hundred (400) gross square feet size difference), or
3. A front yard setback variation of at least five feet (5') minimum for at least every four (4) abutting street fronting lots.
Developments of more than nine (9) detached dwellings shall incorporate a variety of home sizes, lot sizes, and unit clusters.
GARAGES: The minimization oi Hie visiwil impact of garages contributes to creating communities that are orientated to people and pedestrians, as
opposed to automobiles.
Guidelines: The visual impact of garages shall be minimized, while porches and front doors shall be the emphasis of the front of the home. Garages
shall be located in a manner that minimizes the presence of the garage and shall not be located at the end of view corridors. Alleyway access is
encouraged. If used, shared garages shall be within an acceptable walking distance to the housing unit it is intended to serve.
Standards:
RC
and
R-l
R-4
and
R-8
n/a
One of the following is required; the garage is:
1. Recessed from the front of the house and/or front porch at least eight feet (8'), or
2. Located so that the roof extends at least five feet (5') (not including eaves) beyond the front of the garage for at least the width of
the garage plus the porch/stoop area, or
3. Alley accessed, or
Attachment C
4. Located so that the entry does not face a public and/or private street or an access easement, or
5. Sized so that it represents no greater than fifty percent (50%) of the width of the front facade at ground level, or
6. Detached.
The portion of the garage wider than twenty six-feet (26') across the front shall be setback at least two feet (2').
Garages may be attached or detached. Shared garages are also allowed, provided the regulations of RMC 4-4-080 are met. Carports are
not allowed.
One of the following is required; the garage must be:
1. Recessed from the front of the house and/or front porch at least 8 feet (8'), or
2. Detached.
Additionally, all of the following is required:
1. Garage design shall be of similar design to the homes, and
2. A minimum eighteen feet (18') driveway length from the face of the garage to the back of the sidewalk or access easement/lane is
required, unless accessed by an alley, and
3. If sides of the garage are visible from streets, lanes, sidewalks, pathways, trails, or other homes, architectural details shall be
incorporated in the design.
If shared garages are allowed, they may share the structure with other homes and all of the following is required:
1. Each unit has garage space assigned to it, and
2. The garage is not be located further than 160 ft. from any of the housing units to which it is assigned, and
3. The garage shall not exceed forty-four feet (44') in width, and shall maintain an eight feet (8') separation from any dwellings.
2. Open Space
OPEN SPACE: Open space is a significant element in the development of livable communities and creates opportunities for good health.
Guidelines: All open space shall be designed to preserve existing trees. Except for Native Growth Protection Areas, all common open space areas
shall be designed to accommodate both active and passive recreational opportunities and be visible and open to the street. Pocket parks shall be
designed to serve four (4) to ten (10) homes. Private yards are located at the rear or side of homes and can include trees, planting beds, and privacy
fences. Reciprocal use easements can provide greater usability of private yards.
Landscaping:
R-10
and
R-14
See RMC 4-4-070
Standards for Parks:
R-10 I For developments that are less than ten (10) net acres: no park is required, but is allowed.
Attachment C
and
R-14 For developments that are greater than ten (10) net acres: a minimum of one one-half (.5) acre park, in addition to the common open
space requirement, is required.
Standards for Common Open Space:
R-10
and
R-14
Developments of three (3) or less dwelling units: no requirement to provide common open space.
Developments of four (4) or more units: required to provide common open space as follows:
1. For each unit in the development, three hundred fifty (350) square feet of common open space shall be provided.
2. Open space shall be designed as a park, common green, pea-patch, pocket park, or pedestrian entry easement in the development
and shall include picnic areas, space for small recreational activities, and other activities as appropriate
3. Open space shall be located in a highly visible area and be easily accessible to the neighborhood.
4. Open space shall be contiguous, serve a minimum of four (4) homes, and be at least twenty feet (20') wide.
5. A pedestrian entry easement can be used to meet the requirements if it has a minimum width of twenty feet (20') with a minimum
five feet (5') of sidewalk.
6. Pea-patches shall be at least one thousand (1,000) square feet in size with individual plots that measure ten feet by ten feet (10' x
10'). Additionally, the pea-patch shall include a tool shed and a common area with space for compost bins. Water shall be
provided to the pea-patch. Fencing that meets the standards for front yard fencing shall surround the pea-patch with a one foot
(1') landscape area on the outside of the fence. This area is to be landscaped with flowers, plants, and/or shrubs.
7. Grass-crete or other pervious surfaces may be used in the common open space for the purpose of meeting the one hundred fifty
feet (150') distance requirement for Emergency Vehicle Access.
8. Storm ponds may be used to meet the common open space requirement if designed to accommodate a fifty (50') year storm and
to be dry ninety percent (90%) of the year.
Standards for Private Yards:
R-10
and
R-14
Developments of three (3) or less dwelling units: each individual lot shall have a private yard that is at minimum six hundred (600) square
feet in size. Backyard patios and reciprocal use easements may be included in the calculation of private yard.
Developments of four (4) or more dwelling units: each individual lot shall have a private yard that is at least two hundred fifty (250)
square feet in size with no dimension less than eight feet (8) in width.
Public Trail Improvements Option in Lieu of Common Open Space: The requirements for open space may be reduced where public park or trail
improvements are being provided pursuant to this subsection.
R-10
and
R-14
On-site: on-site public trail improvements may occur as a substitute to common open space requirements on a square footage basis
provided the trail can be connected to a trail that is within the Renton Trails and Bicycle Master Plan or an adopted community plan. Trails
shall be constructed to standards specified by the Renton Parks and Recreation Department and dedicated to and accepted by the City of
Renton as a public trail.
3. Residential Design
Attachment C
PRIMARY ENTRY: Homes with a visually prominent front entry foster the sense that the community is oriented to pedestrians. Features like
porches and stoops at the front entry provide opportunity for social interaction and can contribute to a sense of place for residents. Additionally,
jjorches work to minimize the appearance of bulk by breaking-up the facade.
Guidelines: Entrances to homes shall be a focal point and allow space for social interaction. Front doors shall face the street and be on the facade
closest to the street. When a home is located on a corner lot (i.e. at the intersection of two roads or the intersection of a road and a common space) a
feature like a wrapped porch shall be used to reduce the perceived scale of the house and engage the street or open space on both sides.
Standards:
RC
and
R-l
R-4
and
R-8
n/a
One of the following is required:
1. Stoop: minimum size four feet by six feet (4' x 6') and minimum height twelve inches (12") above grade, or
2. Porch: minimum size five feet (5') deep and minimum height twelve inches (12") above grade.
Exception: in cases where accessibility (ADA) is a priority, an accessible route may be taken from a front driveway.
R-10
and
R-14
Both of the following are required:
1. The entry shall take access from and face a street, park, common green, pocket park, pedestrian easement, or open space, and
2. The entry shall include one of the following:
a. Stoop: minimum size four feet by six feet (4' x 6') and minimum height twelve inches (12") above grade, or
b. Porch: minimum five feet (5') deep and minimum height twelve inches (12") above grade.
Exception: in cases where accessibility (ADA) is a priority, an accessible route may be taken from a front driveway.
FACADE MODULATION: The modulation of facades creates an appearance of variety, as well as visual breaks that help to create visual interest.
Guidelines: Buildings shall not have monotonous facades along public areas. Dwellings shall include articulation along public frontages; the
articulation may include the connection of an open porch to the building, a dormer facing the street, or a well-defined entry element.
Standards:
RC
and
R-l
n/a
R-4
and
R-8
One of the following is required:
1. An offset of at least one story that is at least ten feet (10') wide and two feet (2') in depth on facades visible from the street, or
2. At least two feet (2') offset of second story from first story on one street facing facade.
R-10
and
R-14
Both of the following are required:
1. The primary building elevation oriented toward the street or common green shall have at least one articulation or change in plane of
at least two feet (2') in depth; and
2. A minimum one side articulation that measures at least one foot (!') in depth shall occur for all facades facing streets or public spaces
Attachment C
WINDOWS AND DOORS: Windows and front doors are an integral part of the architectural character of a home and when they incorporate
architectural elements of the home, they contribute to the overall balance and integration of the building form. Additionally, when they represent a
significant amount of the facadeof a home,_they amplify the sensejhat the community that is oriented to people.
Guidelines: Windows and front doors shall serve as an integral part of the character of the home. Primary windows shall be proportioned vertically
rather than horizontally. Vertical windows may be combined together to create a larger window area. Front doors shall be a focal point of the
dwelling and be in scale with the home. All doors shall be of the same character as the home.
Standards:
RC
and
R-l
R-4
and
R-8
n/a
Windows and doors shall constitute twenty-five (25%) of all facades facing street frontage or public spaces.
R-10
and
R-14
All of the following are required:
1. Primary windows shall be proportioned vertically, rather than horizontally, and
2. Vertical windows may be combined together to create a larger window area, and
3. All doors shall be made of wood, fiberglass, metal, or glass and trimmed with three and one half inches ( VA") minimum head and
jamb trim around the door, and
4. Screen doors are permitted, and
5. Primary entry doors shall face a street, park, common green, pocket park, or pedestrian easement and shall be paneled or have inset
windows, and
6. Sliding glass doors are not permitted alonga frontage elevation or an elevation facing a pedestrian easement.
SCALE, BULK, AND CHARACTER: Residential communities are intended for people and homes that have appropriate scale and bulk contribute
to the sense of orientation to people. Variety in the character of homes helps to minimize visual monotony while helping to foster a perception of
uniqueness of place.
Guidelines: A diverse streetscape shall be provided by using elevations and models that demonstrate a variety of floor plans, home sizes, and
character. Neighborhoods shall have a variety of home sizes and character.
Standards:
RC
and
R-l
n/a
R-4
and
R-8
A variety of elevations and models that demonstrate a variety of floor plans, home sizes, and character shall be used.
Additionally, both of the following are required:
1. A minimum of three (3) differing home models for each ten (10) contiguous abutting homes, and
2. Abutting houses must have differing architectural elevations.
Attachment C
All of the following are required:
1. The primary building form shall be the dominating form and elements such as porches, principal dormers, or other significant
features shall not dominate, and
2. Primary porch plate heights shall be one (1) story. Stacked porches are allowed, and
3. To differentiate the same models and elevations, different colors shall be used, and
4. For single-family dwellings, no more than two (2) of the same model and elevation shall be built on the same block frontage and the
same model and elevation shall not be abutting.
ROOFS: Roof forms and profiles are an important component in the architectural character of homes and contribute to the massing, scale, and
proportion of the home. Roofs also provide opportunity to_create variety, especially for homes of the same model.
Guidelines: Roofs shall represent a variety of forms and profiles that add character and relief to the landscape of the neighborhood. The use of
bright colors, as well as, roofing that is made of material like gravel and/or a reflective material is discouraged.
Standards:
RC
and
R-l
R-4
and
R-8
R-10
and
R-14
n/a
One of the following is required for all development:
1. Hip or gabled with at least a six to twelve (6:12) pitch for the prominent form of the roof (dormers, etc. may have lesser pitch), or
2. Shed roof.
Additionally, for subdivisions greater than nine (9) lots: A variety of roof forms appropriate to the style of the home shall be used.
Both of the following are required:
1. Primary roof pitch shall be a minimum six to twelve (6:12). If a gable roof is used, exit access from a third floor must face a public
right of way for emergency access, and
2. A variety of roofing colors shall be used within the development and all roof material shall be fire retardant.
EAVES: The design of eaves and overhangs act as unifying elements in the architectural character of a home. When sized adequately and used
consistently they work to create desirable shadows thatjielp to create visual interest especially from blank, unbroken wall planes.
Guidelines: Eaves should be detailed and proportioned to complement the architectural style of the home.
Standards:
RC
and
R-l
R-4
and
R-8
n/a
Both of the following are required:
1. Eaves projecting from the roof of the entire building at least twelve inches (12") with horizontal fascia or fascia gutter at least five
inches (5") deep on the face of all eaves, and
2. Rakes on gable ends must extend a minimum of two inches (2)" from the surface of exterior siding materials.
Attachment C
R-10
and
R-14
The following is required: Eaves shall be at least twelve inches (12") with horizontal fascia or fascia gutter at least five inches (5") deep on
the face of all eaves.
ARCHITECTURAL DETAILING: Architectural detailing contributes to the visual appeal of a home and the community. It helps to rrpatP a
desirable human scale and a perception of a quality well designed home.
Guidelines: Architectural detail shall be provided that is appropriate to the architectural character of the home. Detailing like trim, columns, and/or
corner boards shall reflect the architectural character of the house.
Standards:
RC
and
R-l
R-4
and
R-8
R-10
and
R-14
n/a
If one siding material is used on any side of the dwelling that is two stories or greater in height, a horizontal band that measures at least
eight inches (8") is required between the first and second story.
Additionally, one of the following is required:
1. Three and one half inch (334") minimum trim surrounds all windows and details all doors, or
2. A combination of shutters and three and one half inches (31/2") minimum trim details all windows, and, three and one half inches
(31/2") minimum trim details all doors.
All of the following are required:
1. Three and one half inches (31/2") minimum trim surrounds all windows and details all doors, and
2. At least one (1) of the following architectural details shall be provided on each home: shutters, knee braces, flower boxes, or
columns, and
3. Where siding is used, metal corner clips or corner boards shall be used and shall be at minimum two and one half inches (2 1/2") in
width and painted. If shutters are used, they shall be proportioned to the window size to simulate the ability to cover them, and
4. If columns are used, they shall be round, fluted, or strongly related to the home's architectural style. Six inches by six inches (6" x 6")
posts may be allowed if chamfered and/or banded. Exposed four inches by four inches (4" x 4") and six inches by six inches (6" x 6")
posts are prohibited.
MATERIALS AND COLOR: The use of a variety of materials and color contributes to the sense of diversity of housing stock in the community.
Guidelines: A diversity of materials and color shall be used on homes throughout the community. A variety of materials that are appropriate to the
architectural character of the neighborhood shall be used. A diverse palette of colors shall be used to reduce monotony of color or tone.
Standards:
RC
and
R-l
R-4
n/a
Abutting homes shall be of differing color. Color palettes for all new dwellings, coded to the home elevations, shall be submitted for
Attachment C
and approval
R-8 Additionally, one (1) of the following is required:
1. A minimum of two (2) colors is used on the home (body with different color trim is acceptable), or
2. A minimum of two (2) differing siding materials (horizontal siding and shingles, siding and masonry or masonry-like material, etc.) is
used on the home. One (1) alternative siding material must comprise a minimum of thirty percent (30%) of the street facing facade.
If masonry siding is used, it shall wrap the corners no less than twenty-four inches (24").
All of the following are required:
1. Acceptable exterior wall materials are: wood, cement fiberboard, stucco, stone, and standard sized brick three and one half inches
by seven and one half inches (3 A" x 7 A") or three and five eighths inches by seven and five eighths inches ( 3 V»" x 7 %").
Simulated stone, wood, stone, or brick may be used to detail homes, and
R-10 2. When more than one material is used, changes in a vertical wall, such as from wood to brick, shall wrap the corners no less than
and twenty-four inches (24'). The material change shall occur at an internal corner or a logical transition such as aligning with a
R-14 window edge or chimney. Material transition shall not occur at an exterior corner, and
3. Multiple colors on buildings shall be provided. Muted deeper tones, as opposed to vibrant primary colors, shall be the dominant
colors. Color palettes for all new structures, coded to the home elevations, shall be submitted for approval. I o
4. Gutters and downspouts shall be integrated into the color scheme of the home and be painted, or of an integral color, to match | o
the trim color.
ORDINANCE NO. 5518
Attachment D
ORDINANCE NO. 5518
sSrmDr
SE 182nd St
November 10, 2009
0 2,500 5,000
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1:55,000
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urban center designj)veriavdistric{\tw.ds\
urban de$!gn_distnds_S>.iijiov09.mxd
Urban Design Districts
Community & Economic Development
Alex Pietsch, Administrator
Data/GTS Analysis Services
Adrtamt A. Johnson, Patrick Roduin
City of t
Map produced by Ihe City of Renton (c), the City of Renton all rights reserved.
Nc warranties of any soil, including but not limited to accuracy,
fiinesG or merchantabiiity, accompany this product.
f/r.i
Attachment E
D. BONUS ALLOWANCES AND REVIEW CRITERIA:
The following table lists the conditions under which additional density or alternative bulk standards may be achieved:
Density and Unit
Size Bonus -
Purpose:
Maximum
Additional Units
Per Acre:
Dwelling Unit
Mix/Arrangement:
Bonus Criteria:
R-14 ZONE
The bonus provisions are intended to allow greater flexibility in the implementation of the purpose
of the R-14 designation. Bonus criteria encourage higher amenity neighborhoods and affordable
housing..
1 to 4 additional dwelling units per net acre. Densities of greater than 18 units per net acre are
prohibited.
N/A
To qualify for the density bonus, the applicant shall provide either:
(i) Alley and/or rear access and parking for 50% of detached or townhouse units, or
(ii) Civic uses such as a community meeting hall, senior center, recreation center, or other similar
uses as determined by the Administrator, or
(iii) A minimum of 2 units of affordable housing per net developable acre (fractional results shall
be rounded up to the next whole number).
In addition, in order to qualify for a bonus, developments shall also incorporate at leastl of the
features described below:
(i) Active common recreation amenities such as sports courts, recreation center, pool,
spa/jacuzzi.
(ii) Surface parking lots containing not more than 6 parking stalls separated from other parking
areas by landscaping with a minimum width of 15 feet.