HomeMy WebLinkAboutRES 1292 4
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RESOLUTION N . !/2f _
T7iEPEAS there has been filed with the CITY OF- RENTON a certain Central Business
District Development Plan by John Graham and Company, and
' HLREAS additional plans and supplemental data are expected to be filed in
connection with said development plan, and
T'1 RE'..S it is anticipated that many parties interested therein will request
conies of said plan as filed, together with any addenda or supplements thereto, and
in order to defray a portion of said costs it is necessary to levy a minimum charge ,
NOV THEREFORE
BE IT ,-;ESOLVi,D EY THE MAYOR _AND THE CITY COUNCIL OF TUE CITY OF RENTON
AS FOLLa7S :
There is hereby established end levied a charge of :Y2.00, for each copy of
that certain Central . Business District Development Plan,- Renton, T'ashington, as prepared
by John Graham and Company, and a charge of $5 .00 for a copy of said plan together pith
all further reports , addenda and supplei:aents thereto; provided, however, that no such
charge shall be made for any such copy, or any supplemental data thereto, Then same are
requested by any other municipal or quasi-municipal corporation or a non-profit,
charitable or educational organization.
The Planning Director shall_ further be authorized to dispense e sufficient
number of copies unto th,.. Greater Renton Chamber of Commerce for proper distribution,
PASSED BY THis CITY COUNCIL this ler% day of February, 1965.
"---/24,...„c_Li ,11--e 7----"'i
Nelmie Nelson, City Clerk
APPhOVED BY TILE ieAYOR this fay of February, 1965,
/ e:7'- 36(,/- 4K )"‘----i'.----
Do aid t'• Custer, Mayor
APPROVED AS TO FORid:
Gerard M. Shellan, City Attorney
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CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT
DEVELOPMENT PLAN
L RE NTON, WASHINGTON
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"The preparation of this Report was aided by the Washington State Department
of Commerce and Economic Development through a Federal Grant from the
Urban Renewal Administration of the Housing and Home Finance Agency,under
the Urban Planning Assistance Grant Program authorized by Section 701 of the
Housing Act of 1954 as amended."
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F CONTENTS
[ SUMMARY 5
INTRODUCTION
I Location 9
Purpose 11
Economic Trends 12
Urban Area 14
Industrial Areas 16
Economic Summary 17
rEXISTING DEVELOPMENT
Existing Conditions 22
Building Conditions 23
Fire Rating 24
I Assessed Valuation 25
Traffic Flow 26
FUTURE DEVELOPMENT
IAerial Perspective 31
Trade Areas 33
I Projected Growth 34
Disposable Income 35
Land Use 36
I 1985 Traffic Flow 38
Circulation Proposals 38
Central Business District 40
DEVELOPMENT ACTION
Plaza Development 44
I Recommendations 47
Acknowledgements 48
APPENDIX
National Economic Trends 51
Washington State Economic Trends 52
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CITY OF RENTON 1
MAYOR Don Custer
CITY COUNCIL Hugh D. Bruce
Jeanette Dahlquist
Charles J. Delaurenti
Avery Garrett
Glen C. Gianini
Bruce T. Hulse
Vern H. Morris
Henry C. Pedersen
George J. Perry
Dan Poli
Henry E. Schellert I
Thomas W. Trimm
JOHN GRAHAM AND COMPANY ARCHITECTS•PLANNERS•ENGINEERS
Former Members Frank Aliment, Mayor s:
Clarence Dullahant October 15, 1964
Walter Reid Mr. Donald Custer, Mayor
City of Renton
PLANNING COMMISSION Douglas K. Felker, Chairman Renton, Washington
Dr. Baird M. Bardarson Dear Mayor Custer:
Wesley J. Busch Most cities are facing a serious challenge from modern retailing plants that
are being constructed in suburban areas. Recognizing that competition for
Gerald Cordell the consumer has sharpened, progressive cities have countered with new
features to attract the retail patron.
James E. Denzer The anticipated population growth for the next ten years, equal to that of the
Dayle E. Garrison last twenty-five, augmented by increasing family income, offers a strong
incentive for improvement and rebuilding.
Louis Peretti We are just entering the freeway age in Washington State. The expanding
John Raeanello potential trade areas of cities and suburban centers will overlap consider-
ably with freeway operation. Freeways will lead to Renton if convenience,
Clarke Teegarden selection,esthetics,and comfort are there--they willlead away from Renton
if these are offered better elsewhere.
Renton Central Business District,if it is to survive,must meet the challenge
Former Members Jay E. Holmes of outside competition. It is gratifying that Renton has already initiated pro-
grams recommended during this study and so is progressing toward the goal
Mike W. Lotto of a new and more competitive Renton.
Charles Y. McGarrigle Very truly yours,
JOHN GRAHAM AND COMPANY
G.R C sewski, Director
Planning, Traffic and
Highway Engineering
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I SUMMARY
I "If cities are to recapture their economic health, they must offer better
opportunities for those commercial, industrial and residential develop-
ments for which their central position is a distinct advantage." These
I words of the late President Kennedy apply to large and small cities alike;
all cities are faced with competition.
I Renton's appraisal in this report considers the existing and future traffic
network, the physical condition of the Central Business District buildings,
their relative life and value, and their adaptability to a modern retail core.
I Future growth in population and spendable income within Renton's
potential trade area is reviewed. Projections of the future sales within
Renton assume there will be an imaginative, attractive and competitive
I,_ Renton Central Business District.
This report proposes a new planned Renton Central Business District —
Renton Plaza to meet the competition of other modern cities and
Iretail centers.
Renton has already taken definite progressive steps to implement the
f recommendations developed during this study, demonstrating the interest,
sincerity, and cooperation of the citizens, property owners, and busi-
nessmen.
C1. The $400,000 bond issue to provide the city's share of the North
Renton Interchange was passed by an affirmative vote greater than
L the total vote required to validate a bond issue.
The North Renton Interchange will provide better and more direct
freeway service to both the Renton Highlands and to Renton's prin-
[ cipal industrial complex, and better and closer community ties with
the Central Business District.
L 2. The recently voted $150,000 bond issue to complete the $385,000 new
library construction program is the first step of a new civic center,
complementary to the Central Business District. 1
II3. A revenue bond issue of $500,000 for utility improvements, now under
consideration, is another result of '701' planning.
II 4. The mayor has recently requested the City Council to consider a bond
issue for construction of priority traffic features recommended by
this study.
IThis planning report is another step toward a new and modern Renton.
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LOCATION
Renton, the Jet Transport Capital of the World, is located at the south
_-_- _ __ _ Snohomish Co___ end of Lake Washington, and has a common city limit with Seattle.
-- King co. Renton is only 12 miles from Seattle's Central Business District.
Prior to the first Lake Washington Floating Bridge, Renton was the
principal focus of both railroad and motor-vehicle traffic between Seattle
Iand the East.
Since the bridging of Lake Washington, regional traffic growth has offset
1 I (to iii, the traffic diversion by the bridge, and Renton traffic volumes have
BELLEVUE continued to grow. Three major railroad lines still serve Renton.
1 111
SEATTLE s The major industrial sites of Greater Seattle lie to the south and in the
Duwamish Valley west of Renton. Renton is literally the "hub city of
enterprise."
Puget Sound
RENTON
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Central Business District is slashed by two major
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s Ikk' t <� ge quadrants by heavily traveled city streets. Renton's image is
now more one of industrial activit and commerce than of
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r PURPOSE
rThe purpose of this report is to present a comprehensive plan for the
improvement of Renton Central Business District, in order to meet com-
I petition of suburban shopping centers.
The goals of the new Renton Central Business District -Plan are to
improve traffic circulation, to provide adequate parking readily acces-
I sible to the sales-service area, and to create a new Renton image that
will attract a greater volume of patrons.
I' Renton's more effective competition for the consumer disposable income
will help maintain and increase land values of the Central Business
District and other property in the proximity. The high tax rateables will
I help relieve the increasing resident and industrial tax burden. Renton
will be established as a more desirable living location, and the resultant
new residential development will distribute the cost of services among a
Ilarger populace.
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RENTON ECONOMIC TRENDS 1
POPULATION EMPLOYMENT
Renton's population reached 20,600 in April, 1964, and its future The Renton Labor Force has experienced changes between 1950
growth rate is expected to follow that of the State of Washington. and 1960. During this period the number of persons 14 years and
The area within the present corporate limits of Renton is pro- older increased by 18%. Because of this and migration to the city,
jected to have a population of between 35,000 and 50,000 by 1985. the total labor force increased by nearly 35%; employed persons
in Renton rose by 40%, while the unemployed decreased by 8%. 1
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Projected
1930 1910 1950 1960 1970 1910 1990 2000
10
pillion
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million I .
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WASHINGTON STATE ''
12�oa 19501
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KING COUNTY 7
500.000 ----- • 10
SEATTLE 1.
Z 8 7 94
7385 I
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100,000 0• 6 5866
N 5267
9Y 5085
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50,000
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RENTON
2
526 483 1
19.999 0 ! m yy
PERSONS 14 PERSONS NOT TOTAL PERSONS PERSONS
5.000 l'RS Et OLDER IN LABOR LABOR EMPLOYED UNEMPLOYED
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DISPOSABLE INCOME
The median Renton family disposable income during 1959 was
F $5,975. Renton's economy is expected to prosper and its residents'
disposable income should increase by 84% during the next twenty
years to a median of $11,000 in 1985.
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1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000
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RENTON URBAN AREA 1
Renton City Limits in 1985 will not resemble the present bound-
r' k aries. The 1985 limits will probably closely approximate Renton's
1 CITY LIM ITS ! Urban Area, the area which has close social and economic ties and
URBAN AREA t �1 I within easy driving distance to Renton Central Business District.
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AREA EMPLOYMENTI/
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�� Renton's Urban Area population is expected to increase by over
o� 200% to 138 700 and the labor force to reach 56 000
3h persons by
�i��k�_ ;�_ , ���;����;� .4".i.t� � 1985. This labor force is expected to be distributed according to
F' -��g-�� Y� �'hi, ,II= �a.i the percentages shown on this table. Increased employment in
\eO m�1�� services and trade are anticipated at the expense of employment
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AN l _— Whin �� percentages P existing
1116-iNI %4 i� bution in Renton and the anticipated national and regional factors
!ter r� ■r - „., Kr, for 1985.
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�J�1 -..._...A1 � Number Percent Number Percent
�I� ■ , EM _�►=r _ _ j TOTAL 7,385 100.0% 56,000 100.0%
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'Wig 111 ch PROFESSIONAL& TECHNICAL 809 10.9 9,160 16.4
(I III1 h'■ } MANAGERS, OFFICIALS& PROPTRS. 459 6.2 6,150 11.0
'"'a I CLERICAL 1,432 19.5 9,060 16.2
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SALES WORKERS 405 5.5 6,150 11.0
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CRAFTSMEN& FOREMEN 1,700 23.0 6,710 12.0
IIII OPERATIVES 1,151 15,6 5 600 10.0
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11 SERVICE WORKERS 721 9.7 10,150 18.0
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OUNGS FARMERS& FARM WORKERS --- -- 1,120 2.0
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�� 1 LABORERS(EXCEPT FARM& MINE) 324 4.4 1,900 3.4
Li_ •, ' NOT REPORTED 384 5.2 J
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AIR TRAVEL RENTON INDUSTRY
Renton's economic future is closely tied to air travel. From 1950 While manufacturing of transportation equipment currently corn-
E to 1960, the total world-wide air passenger traffic tripled in volume. prises the bulk of Renton's industrial base, other industries con-
The domestic passenger miles of 1960 are also expected to triple by tribute significantly to employment in Renton. In terms of total
1985, and the International air travel is expected to increase by employment, the four largest industries in Renton are:
I 4.7 times the 1960 level. Foreign travel, that originating outside a. The Boeing Company Airplane Division
of the United States, is expected to surpass the U.S. Domestic b. Pacific Car and Foundry
demand for air transportation after 1965. c. Puget Sound Power and Light Company
I
d. International Pipe and Ceramics Corporation
These four industries account for an annual payroll of over $180
8330
0 million. Their total investment in land and structures amounts to
W almost $40 million, representing over 56% of the assessed valuation
F =° of Renton. Of the total 1961 manufacturing employment (23,679),
s° these four major industries accounted for 22,297 employees or 94%.
G U.A
The prospects for the increasing industrialization of the valley
INTERNATIONAL
area are predicated on the industrial sites within the region, the
�J active pursuit to strengthen the State's economic base, greater
° IME" international commerce through the Port of Seattle, and the trend
I of subcontractors locating near to their prime contractors.
It is estimated that within the next 10 to 15 years, approximately
2900 acres of land will be developed for industrial use in the valley
I Projections of air travel envision 1985 free-world passenger miles area. By 1985 these 2900 acres will represent a total of 32,500
between 115 billion and 205 billion. The high prediction envisions jobs. These jobs present substantial opportunities to residents of
a fivefold increase by 1985. This highest projection in air travel the Renton Urban Area.
volume is largely expected in response to significantly reduced
I fares. The low prediction assumes a 20% increase of 1959 domestic
trunkline fares.
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RENTON ECONOMIC TRENDS 1
VALLEY INDUSTRIAL AREA
ACRES
Andover Industrial Park 325
Boeing Aero-Space Division in Kent 320
Chicago-Milwaukee-Union Pacific 64
Goodnews Mining Co. Park 40
Great Northern Railroad
(,: Earlington Properties 230
Orillia Properties 610
t L., \ Available Renton Properties 55
Holiday Farms Industrial Park 35
International Pipe and Ceramic Corp.
(Gladding McBean) 59
‘01k, Metro Industrial District 80
4,1„„„,„),Iff.,› Areas Adjacent to Metro Industrial District 114
Norpac Industrial Park (Northern Pacific) 242
- - Tradewell Distribution Plant
North Renton Industrial District 80
4),-- P.S.P. & L. Land
(�� I
excluding Andover, Puget Center, etc. 340
II
JI Tukwila Downs 13
s 1 Wieser Industrial Center 93
Miscellaneous Parcels 200
`'' 1 Total 2900
y I 1 'INDUSTRIAL SITES 1
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1 , TRENTON LIMITS
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ECONOMIC SUMMARY
Factors which will contribute to Renton's growth and development
are:
1 . By 1985, the total Free World air travel is expected to increase by
as high as five times the 1960 volume.
2. By 1985, the air cargo industry is expected to double the amount
of tonnage hauled in 1960.
3. The Boeing Company is presently producing 45% of the world's
I commercial jet aircraft and is expected to continue capturing a
leading portion of the airframe market, both in cargo and in
passenger airplanes. By 1985, Boeing commercial sales should
constitute 30 to 35% of the total airframe industry.
4. It is expected that the development of the industrial sites in the
valley will create new employment opportunities. These jobs will
attract new families to locate within and near Renton.
5. The construction of the regional shopping center known as
"Southcenter" will indirectly benefit Renton. It is anticipated
that Southcenter, although a competitor for retail sales, will con-
tribute to Renton's growth and expansion just as Northgate Shop-
ping Center contributed to the development of Lake City in
North Seattle.
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EXISTING DEVELOPMENT
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EXISTING CONDITIONS
The Renton Central Business District is one of the oldest areas of the city I
and has continually undergone change as the area developed into a com-
merical and retail center. Renton's downtown is a complex mixture of
various types of land uses, including single and multi-family residences,
commercial and retail uses, specialized services and offices, auto sales,
storage and warehousing, and industrial use.
The area in which most of the city's retail uses are located is characterized
by its high concentration of commercial buildings, pedestrian traffic and
automobiles, as well as higher assessed land and improvement values. 3
A general survey of the physical and structural conditions of CBD build-
ings was conducted to determine fire hazard ratings and condition of
downtown commercial buildings, to provide background data for analysis 3
and a foundation for planning proposals. The standard for rating buildings
was the Uniform Building Code used by the City Building Department.
1
The survey was made by a team consisting of the City Building Inspector,
the City Fire Inspector and an Architect from John Graham and Com-
pany. The team effort permitted a high degree of objectivity in rating
building and fire condition. The results of the survey are presented on
the following pages.
-`"-.:N.....74 < "'.' ' `:,,"' -...,-7,,..-J.J `' Additional survey data included ages of the buildings, occupancies, lot
- ... '',-.+ "'=_ ,. '' and buildingarea, and number of stories, which was used in later phases
v of the overall planning study.
": s v�"-c ,:_ .' - :-7.0 ...7,0 , -_ ._ * Vehicle traffic volume and parking data was also compiled, with traffic
�` '`�' ''' ~"' ", :''' i', ,,;� ... ::.--1,--..,- *Y _m ` '.O counts taken at selected locations, to provide up-to-date traffic flow
" ` "." '�„ ,-_�= ��r 4 .. ___, information. 3
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BUILDING CONDITIONS
( Buildings in the CBD were classified into four groups as determined by
their physical condition. These groups range from poor to good and are
defined as follows:
IDeteriorated a building that is in deteriorated and dilapidated condi-
tion, the upgrading of which is generally unfeasible; such a building
should be demolished.
Sub-Standard a building in substandard condition having either com-
bustible exterior walls or combustible exterior walls with masonry veneer
or stucco finish, having extensive defects, or a frame building not permit-
ted in Fire Zone 1. Buildings in this group cannot be brought up to code.
I Deficient a building with deficiencies which have caused it to be classi-
fied as non-conforming, but which with remodeling can be corrected and
upgraded to meet requirements of the Uniform Building Code.
IConforming—a building which conforms with the Uniform Building Code.
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FIRE RATING 1
The Fire Rating of a building in the CBD is a basic measure of its poten-
tial fire hazard. In most cases, buildings with low ratings may be up-
graded to meet code requirements. Buildings were rated as follows:
Highly Combustible A building with combustible exterior walls or highly 1
combustible interior.
Interior Combustible A building with incombustible exterior walls, but 1
with portions of floor or roof combustible and subject to exposure to fire;
structural members unprotected.
Limited Combustible A building with incombustible exterior walls, with 1
structural members mainly protected and with some type of fire resistive
material on interior walls and ceiling.
Fire Resistant A completely fire resistive building with all structural
members protected. I
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ENHIGHLY COMBUSTIBLE s. \- INI I
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® INTERIOR COMBUSTIBLE
IMELIMITED COMBUSTIBLE 41
® FIRE RESISTANT ' MI IIII iril
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24
2
C
ASSESSED VALUATION
Assessed valuations for property in the downtown area, adjusted in
accordance with prices for recent land sales, provided the basis for
estimating the cost of land acquisition for CBD improvement. As indi-
cated on the map, the highest assessed land values are concentrated in
the core of the CBD and on the main arterial streets.
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$0.50-0.99 PER :: ::.
$1.00-149 PER
WI
$1.50-1.99 PER SQ.FT.
- $2.00 AND OVER
ELI
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25
1
TRAFFIC FLOW
Heavy traffic divides the Renton Central Business District into ineffective I
segments that do little to complement each other. The 1964 daily traffic
flow volumes on arterials in and about Renton's Central Business District
and principal industrial areas, are represented by the width of line on
this figure. The need for additional cross-town and north-south arterials
is apparent.
Traffic through Renton's CBD actually exceeds practical capacity during
peak hours of the morning and afternoon. The on-street parking is
deficient in number and reduces the traffic-carrying capacity of the
streets; the off-street parking is neither adequate nor readily accessible
to the sales or service area of the downtown.
Planning for optimum merchandising in Renton necessitates diverting 1
the vehicle traffic away from the heart of the retail core and reserving this
street area for a pedestrian mall. The streets carrying traffic around the
Central Business District must have capacity for these additional diverted
volumes.
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26
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9300
13750 15250
14600
6100
640+ 8600
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12250
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6100 2000
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24000
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FUTURE DEVELOPMENT
t
s IuIIHI IIIIIIHhIIIII IIIuIIIIImIII II
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIImIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIg1I11I
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Renton Plaza will be a showpiece of the Puget Sound Region. The I
elevated freeway will provide thousands of daily travelers with a
panoramic view of the Civic Center and the Central Business
District, two related functions of the City. The new City Hall, the
tallest building, will create a strong visual impression of Renton.
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TRADE AREAS
1 Renton shares its trade area with a number of retail centers within
the Seattle Metropolitan Areas.
) ' ,
I
The primary trade area, that most closely oriented to Renton, is N
the city's major source of sales. The greater percentage of sales NE CITY LIMITS
from this primary trade area gravitate to Renton because of its PRIMARY
1 nearness and convenience. ONDARY
The secondary trade area is much larger, has a much greater o
I spendable income, and is subject to competition from several
directions. Sizeable retail sales increases will result from only a
small percentage of added patronage from the secondary trade area. r .5,o
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Renton Plaza is a pedestrian mall where planters, resting areas
and sculpture complete a transformation of the city street. The
arcades provide protection, blending activity from both sides of
s-i \ l
I the mall. Background music creates a pleasant atmosphere,
reviving the pleasures of an evening stroll downtown.
1
33
I
I
PROJECTED GROWTH 1
The population within Renton's potential trade areas is expected to 1
increase significantly by 1985. This figure shows both the 1960 popu-
lation in specific areas and the population anticipated in the same area
by 1985, based upon existing growth patterns, topography limitations,
and existing density zoning policies. _
iliti----_
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. 1161
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3
31220
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14121 34400 1023529580
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3910
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r
r POPULATION AND DISPOSABLE INCOME RETAIL SALES
IThe primary trade area population is projected to increase over 300% Renton's retail sales of consumer items have grown (in uniform dollars)
by 1985. The spendable income per capita is expected to rise from from $27,400,000 in 1950 to $52,400,000 in 1962, a 94% increase. Based
T $2,430 to $2,850 annually in constant dollars. The total spendable upon an enlarged, modern, attractive and highly competitive Renton
income within the primary trade area will therefore increase by 377% CBD, the anticipated sales range in 1985 is projected (in uniform
to over $685 million. dollars) between 88 and 98 million dollars. $93 million sales in 1985
r The secondary trade area population is projected to increase over 170% has been used for planning purposes. This represents approximately
by 1985. This trade area is principally rural with relatively large a 78% increase over the present sales.
families, thus the existing per capita income is only $1,800. With more
E suburban development, the size of family is expected to decrease and
the per capita income to increase to $2,930, slightly higher than within
the primary trade area. The total spendable income within the secondary
ltrade area would therefore increase by 340% to over two and a half
l billion dollars.
I
100
90 --
/
'
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80 �
/ amC 1960 1985
Q // /
70 /i /
/
O //"/
RE N T O N i 18,453 51,100 0 60 /////
INCORPORATED 0/ •j/
AREA
1 ® $29,394,272 Fa S147,154,434 Z 50
0 0o`
4
0 /
I i 11!11 11 241,220 J
PRIMARY 111 59,527 40
TRADE AREA
(INCLUDING RENTON) Ei� f'
El I $144,409,980 ER°7�NI.$685,433,597 Z
I. ```` MOWN
Q O. OQ'
)f 1111 lf� �llll� ' Cl) 30 a0
TRADE SECONDARY AREA
T T T 318,390 100 Y T? ' 858,870 O 0/0:
O O O
(INCLUDING PRIMARY) 52,519,548,105
I 5572,886,700 iiinii�
20
L E G E N D 50,000 PERSONS I $300,000,000 1950 1960 1970 1980
I
35
I
I
LAND USE 1
Commercial and industrial growth in Central Renton has expanded 1
into the older residential areas. Property values have increased cor-
respondingly. The high cost of adjacent land has limited residential
development to multi-family and apartment use. The total land used 1
for, residential purposes in Central Renton is expected to decrease,
while the residential population density will probably increase. This
increased population density is desirable for a strong Central Business
District. This overlay represents the anticipated and proposed land use
in Central Renton.
1
1
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36
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COMMERCIAL
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LIGHT INDUSTRIAL
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I
1985 TRAFFIC FLOW CIRCULATION PROPOSALS
Traffic projections for Renton Urban Area are based upon the The automobile plays a vital part in the planning of any City. The
existing and anticipated growth patterns in the Puget Sound role of the private automobile will not diminish in the foreseeable
region. Anticipated traffic demand for 1985 far exceeds the future. A technological breakthrough in personal transportation is
freeway and arterial capacity of the network scheduled for com- not on the horizon, and even if such should occur, several decades
pletion between 1972 and 1975. Consequently, arterials will have would be required for transition.
to carry the overflow. Washington State is just entering the freeway age. Freeways IEarly action by Renton in improving its arterials is mandatory to sharpen competition by bringing alternate selections for employ-
avoid a recurrence of the present congestion. ment, shopping, recreation, entertainment and culture within
Several major freeway additions will be necessary in the Renton much reduced travel times. Freeways nearly double the distance3
area to carry anticipated 1985 traffic: that can be traveled within a given travel time, thus quadrupling
the accessible area within that travel time. Population growth east
1. Extension of the Valley Freeway presently being constructed and south of Lake Washington and the increasing spendable in- 3
and terminating at Federal Aid Interstate No. 405 (FAI 405) come offer great opportunities for Renton, provided the freeway
in southern Renton. Extension of the Valley Freeway to the system is coupled to an adequate arterial network in the city.
north and along the general line of Renton Avenue and the
City Light right-of-way to the City of Seattle's R.H.Thompson This arterial network is designed to benefit not only the Central
Expressway is also recommended. Business District, the industrial complex, or the residential areas,
but all elements of the community. The arterial plan provides for
2. Additional capacity on FAI 405 skirting Central Renton. The local and freeway access to the Central Business District, not 3
existing right-of-way of FAI 405 does not permit added widening through it. It is the framework for a new, more attractive and
for greater capacity. Acquiring increased right-of-way within successful Renton.
Renton on the present alignment is not economically feasible. 3
The added capacity needed could be provided by another free-
way: 3
a. Adjacent to and paralleling South 188th, south of the present
FAI 405 alignment;
b. Along Cemetery Road, 3rd Avenue North,Airport Way and 3
Renton Avenue to a connection with Seattle's R. H.Thomp-
son Expressway. This location is shown here.
Added study is necessary to determine the most feasible route.
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CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT 1
Renton Central Business District design incorporates features attractive
to customers and conducive to building retail sales:
1. Arterials of adequate capacity to carry both the through traffic and
the CBD oriented traffic.
2. Off-street parking directly accessible to the arterial traffic and adjacent
to the sales-service area of the CBD.
3. The mall, an exclusively pedestrian street, creating a pleasant environ-
ment for shoppers.
4. "Second" front doors oriented to parking areas providing the oppor- 1
tunity of walking through stores.
5. A major department store site. 3
The Renton Civic Center (library, city hall and the multi purpose hall) is
closely integrated to the retail core, shares off-street parking, and is on
the mall extension, adding considerably to the total Renton attraction. 3
The library, the first element of the Civic Center to be constructed, is
located over the Cedar River. The view of this dramatic structure from 3
the freeway will be a continuing attraction and daily reminder of Renton's
progressive approach.
3 The Renton Central Business District now includes 355,400 square feet
7 __ 'Th7 of sales-service area. The total parking is below standards needed to
accommodate healthy patronage.
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The design of Renton Plaza proposes 605,000 square feet of sales-service
�i�, I area, an increase of 70% over existing. The 3270 off-street parking spaces,
4_,t.i J Ill �� �1� a ratio of 5.4 spaces per thousand square feet of sales-service area, will J
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Renton now has the opportunity to create one of the most attrac- J
tive and convenient business districts in the Northwest — a center
for pleasant shopping, entertainment, and community activities.
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PLAZA DEVELOPMENT
Renton Plaza must be developed in a sequence which will cause theI
minimum disruption of activity and develop the earliest benefits.
Street closures are necessary for the Plaza development. Prior to these
closures, the traffic carrying capacity and on-street parking must be
replaced by improvement of paralleling arterials and development of
parking lots or garages.
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The Plaza, the focus of activity and the rallying point of civic
pride, will be a pleasant location to stage art and craft shows,
fashion shows and exhibits for community appreciation and
enjoyment.
I
.
I
I
46
I
r
RECOMMENDATIONS
The development of Renton Plaza will not be accomplished easily. Renton 5. Construct the library spanning Cedar River. This will be a dramatic
has already exhibited the progressive disposition needed to meet competi- architectural treatment which will attract attention to the New Renton.
tion. This attitude permeates throughout the entire community it is 6. Review and revise the City's Capital Improvement Program to stimu-
F not restricted to only the merchants, the industrialists, and the property late early implementation of Renton Plaza.
owners. The affirmative vote approving both the North Renton Inter-
change and the Renton Library bond issues are concrete evidences of the 7. Authorize preparation of a detailed plan for Renton Plaza development.
resident's recognition of the needs and their willingness to meet the issues. 8. Continue acquisition of parking areas to relieve the heavy on-street
The following action should be pursued by the Mayor and City Council to parking demand.
fulfill Renton's pressing need for improvements: 9. Form a development corporation capable of assembling land in order
1. Hold public hearings and adopt the Renton Plaza concept as the to offer the site for a major department store.
Central Business District Comprehensive Plan.
2. Establish a permanent committee of citizens, property owners and
businessmen to coordinate and promote implementation of the plan.
3. Initiate a study to determine the most feasible methods of financing
Renton Plaza:
a. Development Corporation
b. Bonding
c. Local Improvement Districts
d. Urban Renewal.
4. Maintain close liaison with the Department of Highways to assure:
a. Completion of the North Renton Interchange.
b. Completion of Highway 5-C (Benson Highway) on the new align-
E ment undercrossing the freeway (FAI 405) and connecting to the
Smithers extension. This provides arterial service to Renton's
major industrial complex, Renton Highlands and Renton CBD.
c. Extension of the Valley Freeway presently terminating at the
Federal Aid Interstate 405 interchange in Southern Renton. This
extension to the north along the general line of Renton Ave. and
the Seattle City Light right-of-way to Seattle's R.H. Thompson
Expressway will relieve Renton's north-south arterials.
d. Construction of a high capacity arterial to expressway standards
generally paralleling FAI 405 to avoid an overflow of through
traffic on Renton surface arterials.
I
L 47
I
1
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 1
Information, data, and cooperation from many organizations has been
basic to this study and development of Renton Plaza. These organizations
include:
Washington State Department of Highways 1
Puget Sound Regional Transportation Study
Renton City Council I
Renton Citizen's Advisory Committee
Renton Chamber of Commerce
Boeing Company (Airplane Division)
Seattle First National Bank, Economic Department
Particular acknowledgement is due a number of individuals including: 1
Mayor Don Custer
Frank Aliment (former Mayor)
Kay F. Johnson, Executive Secretary,
Greater Renton Chamber of Commerce
O. C. Sc , D , Indial Ri , i
Boeing Company, AirplaneustrDivision
elat
' *4- John H. Swansonott ,irectorChairman, Citizens Adonsvisory Committee
4; .ti * ;1: J. David Jensen, Planning Director, City of Renton
`=� ��q� Puget Sound Regional Transportation Study:
John'a r� — John K. Mladinov, Director
--- � _ = Stephen George, Jr., Deputy Director
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=� ( � James W. Schmidt, Assistant Director,
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APPENDIX
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r APPENDIX A
IGROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
Gross National Product, the nation's total output distributed among °°°
households, government, domestic and foreign investments, is the o ,09
nation's economic barometer.
Population trends and improved standards of living indicate continua-
tion of the past 4% annual growth until 1975. This may then decrease ,,
to 3%. In constant dollars the 505 billion Gross National Product of
1960 will be 1,320 billion in 1985. (National Planning Association.) '0
9,9
1
NATIONAL INCOME DISTRIBUTION —
The trend toward higher incomes is expected to continue. In constant - °° 93 3.9
13.3
dollars a gross income of $10,000 or more a year included 9.6% of all ICC
families in 1948, 18.5% in 1960 and is anticipated to be 48% by 1985
and 60.5% in year 2000. ,999'°°
31.3 ,9.0 13.3 °
The lower income bracket, $4,000 or less a year, has diminished sharply 54949
I from 42.8% in 1948 to 31.5% in 1960 and is anticipated to account for
only 14.8% of 1985 families and 12.0% in year 2000. 19.3 24.0
n:9
u,
-9999
C The individual and family presently consumes over 60% of the total
goods and services produced annually in this country. The after-tax T6:2: - 11.0
6 OV,R
income and personal expenditures of all households in the year 2000
iare expected to be over four times their current levels.
I HOUSEHOLD EXPENITURES
Durables such as houses, furniture and appliances account for about
14% of present day expenditures. Non-durables including clothing, '° �`.,,,
1 food and liquor total about 46% and services for medical-dental, legal -
and personal care total 40%. ° „•�«,--�-
The increase trend in durables and services is expected to continue with ,' °
[.
non-durables dropping to about 40% of household expenditure. ,°
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1919 1900 1930 ,960 1970 1960 1909
IL
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51
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1
APPENDIX B 1
WASHINGTON POPULATION 7 1
Washington State's growth rate is expected to increase at a faster pace
than the total United States growth rate but not as fast as the popu- 0 6 1
lation growth of King County. Population projections for Washington
State are shown in a range of three levels representing a high, medium F 5
and low projection. The State's population in 1985 is expected to reach z 1
a total of between 4.9 million and 4.2 million. This would be an increase Z 4
of approximately 1.75 times the 1960 population of 2.8 million. The
medium projection of 4.7 million has been used for planning purposes a 1
of 1985.
2
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 1
1
I
WASHINGTON EMPLOYMENT a°°
I
Washington State's non-agricultural labor force history shows great "°
increases except for modest declines in transportation and utilities. MANUFACTURING
°°
Manufacturing, wholesaling and retailing, service industries and 1
government have all at least doubled employment from 1935 to 1960. WHOLESALE A RETAIL TRADE
°
Washington State lumber production employment has been slowly o 1
declining since 1940 although the lumber and forest products produc- SERVICE INDUSTRIES
O
tion has increased. Timber was the major base for industrial growth in =
=1°° '
Washington until the past twenty years. Since then, the timber in- = 99
dustry's pre-eminence has been superseded by manufacturing. It is : GOVERNMENT
expected that manufacturing will become an even larger employer. °
e°
TRANSPORTATION A UTILITIES
so
0
1913 19aE 1990 Iv95 195° 1933 1960 Ivea
1
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52
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PER CAPITA INCOME 30
Washington State per capita income has been continually higher than 25
the total United States per capita income. Since 1935, it has increased
from $572 in 1935 to $2,459 in 1962. Although the national per capita �0
income has been slowly approaching that of Washington State, it is
expected that the State average will continue to be slightly higher. STATE OF WASHINGTON
E
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UNITED STATES
110
9
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6
5
1935 1940 1945 1950 1955 1960 1962
GROWTH INDICATORS 40
30
Washington State's economic growth is reflected in rising bank debits
and retail sales. The bank debit increase (for seven major Washington
20
cities) from 3.4 billion in 1937 to over 32.1 billion in 1962, nearly ten
10 BANK DEBITS
times, far out-strips population growth which approximately doubled
during this same period. This is concrete evidence of increasingly
Ln 6
greater industrialization and business activity. s
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= RETAIL TOTAL ..SALES.0
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