HomeMy WebLinkAbout03894 - Technical Information Report �
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TECHNICAL INFORMATION REPORT
Marriott Residence Inn
1200 Lake Washington Boulevard North
Renton, Washington
City of Renton Permits: �,
B150�8433 '
U15008434
Prepared for:
Western International !�
13647 Montfort Drive !�
�-���� Dallas, Texas 75240
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' ✓ `� November 5, 2015
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Paae No. �
1.0 PROJECT OVERVIEW 1 I
Figure 1 -Technical Information Report (TIR)Worksheet ..
Figure 2- Site Location 9
Figure 3- Drainage Basins, Subbasins, and Site Characteristics 1 �
Figure 4—Soils -
2.0 CONDITIONS AND REQUIREMENTS SUMMARY i6
2.1 Analysis of the Core Requirements 17
2.2 Analysis of the Special Requirements 18
3.0 OFF-SITE ANALYSIS 19
4.0 F�OW CONTROL AND WATER QUALITY FACILITY ANALYSIS AND DESIGN 53
A. Existing Site Hydrology 54
B. Developed Site Hydrology 54
C. Performance Standards 54
D. Flow Control System 55
i E. Water Quality System 55
5.0 CONVEYANCE SYSTEM ANALYSIS AND DESIGN 81
6.0 SPECIAL REPORTS AND STUDIES 92
7.0 OTHER PERMITS 158
8.0 CSWPPP ANALYSIS AND DESIGN 160
9.0 BOND QUANTITIES. FACILITY SUMMARIES, AND DECLARATION OF COVENANT 270
10.0 OPERATIONS AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL 303
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• 1.0 PROJECT OVERVIEW
The total area of th�� ..,_- ����: � __ v -..���_x:� d�����Y � •�+ __ -_ _ - -'�_- �_�_ �� �� . �tr�- ., � ���r =.
portion of the Southeast�quarter of the Southwest quarter of Section 5 ana of the Northea�t
quarter of the Northwest quarter of Section 8, Township 23 North, Range 5 East, Willamettc
Meridian, City of Renton, King County, Washington. More particularly the site is located at the
northeast corner of Lake Washington Boulevard North a�d N E. Pa-k D�i�.�� Plea�e �er tn�
attached Vicinity Map for an exact location of the project site
Under existing conditions the majority of the site consists �` f:;res:ec ,a�,�. Tn��e s ais� ur�� ar�a
�n the westem portion of the project consisting of gravel surface area which serves as a parkir�
lot for vehicles totaling 0.47 acre of impervious surface. The remainder of the site is moderate
and steep slope till forest. There is also a Puget Sound Energy power easement for transmissicn
mains comprising most of the southern parcel on the project site. The steep slopes in the central
and eastem pertions of the p�cjeet site �,�•ill !^�ake �? d�fficult to �onstruct � parkirg `acility an� I
parking Ict
Runoff from ;he upper r�acnes cf tne pro�Ect s�tz �v�ll sneet flov� �nto the �ack cf ;he reta�r�ng
walls constructed along the eastern portions of the overall development. These retaining walls I
:vill collect upstream contributing runoff in their footing drains and will bypass this runoff around '
the project site.
This overall pr�ject only com�rises 1.17 acres cf land. most of which will be imperv�ous su�ace. I
approximately 95 percent impervious surface, with the remainder tifl grass landscaping. ',
The proposal for this project is to construct a multi-story hotel with underground and aboveground
parking. Approximately 70 - 75 percent of the proposed area to be developed wiU consist of '
rooftop area with minimal landscaping and the remainder exposed parking area. Access to the
s te will come from Lake Washington Boulevard North. ',
.
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FIGURE 1
TECHNICAL INFORMATION
REPORT (TIR) WORKSHEET
�
�
KII�G COLJtiTY. W.�SH1tiGTUti, Sl'IZF:�CE �'��.�TER I��S1Gti MA�C.aL
TECHNICAL INFORMATI�N REPORT (TIR) WORKSHEET
Part 1 PROJECT OWNER AND Part 2 PROJECT LOCATlON AND
PROJECT ENGWEER � ' DESCRIPTION !
� Project Owner Westem International Project Name Marriott Residence Inn
� Phone DDES Permit # �
� Address 13647 Montfort Dri.e Location Township �� tiorth
�
Dalla�, TX 75?�0 Range S �s�
Project Engineer Ali Sadr � Sections 5 and £
Company Barghausen Consulting Eneineen, Inc. Site Address NEC - Lak� Va'ashington
Phone t=�25) ?51-6?2? Boulevard North and N.E. Park Dri��e
` Part 3 TYPE OF PERMIT APPLICATION Part 4 OTHER REVIEWS AND PERMITS
❑ Landuse Services ❑ DFW HPA ❑ Shoreline �
Subdivision / Short Subd. / UPD � COE 404 Management
� Building Services [� DOE Dam Safety �St�uctural
M/F / ommercia / SFR Rocke Nault
❑ FEMA Floodplain
� Clearing and Grading Q ❑ E5A Section 7
� Right-of-Way Use COE Wetlands
❑ �ther
❑ Other
Part 5 PLAN AND REPORT INFORMATION
Technical Information Report Site Improvement Plan (Engr. Plans)
Type of Drainage Review Ful / Targeted / Type (circle one): ull / Modified I
(circle): Large Site Small Site �
, Date (include revision Date (include revision I
f dates): dates): '
Date of Final: �ate of Final:
; Part 6 ADJUSTMENT APPROVALS
Type (circle one}: Standard / Complex / Preapplication / Experimental ! Blanket
Description: (include conditions in TIR Section 2)
Date of ApprovaL
'(N►�� Surl�are �'+��trr Deti�n �9anual 1/1%i �
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TECHNICAL INFORMATION REPORT (TIR} WORKSHEET
'� Part 7 MONITORING RE�UIREMENTS
Monitoring Required: �e i No Describe: Vti'ith sll of the proposed concrete,the '
pH le�el of runoff mu�t be monitored.
Start Date:
Compfetion Date:
Part 8 SITE COMMUNITY AND ORAINAGE BASIN
Community Plan : Renton
Special District Overlays '
Drainage Basin: Lake Washin�ton
Stormwater Requirements:
Part 9 ONSITE AND ADJACENT SENSITIVE AREAS '
� River/Stream � Steep Slope
� Lake � Erosion Hazard
❑ Wetlands ❑ Landslide Hazard
❑ Closed Depression ❑ Coal Mine Hazard
❑ Floodplain ❑ Seismic Hazard
❑ Other ❑ Habitat Protection '
�
❑ �
� Part 10 SOIIS :
�
Soil Type Slopes Erosion Potentiaf
AKF Alder�ood .
; and Kitsap Ver��teep
,
Urban Land i
i
i
� High Groundwater Table (within 5 feet) ❑ Sole Source Aquifer
❑ Other ❑ Seeps/Springs
, ❑ Additional Sheets Attached
�(N>�I�urCair ��airr 1.)r�i_�n \1anu:il I/lili'�
? I i5h�.(N)i.d���
�
KIVG CnUNTY, W.�SHItiGTON, SURFACE WATER DESIGN MANl7AL
TECHNICAL INFORMATION REPORT (TIR) WORKSHEET
�
Part 11 ORAINAGE DESIGN LIMITATIONS
' REFERENCE LIMITATION /SITE CONSTRAINT
� Core 2—Offsite Analysis
� Sensitive/Critical Areas
I � SEPA '
': ❑ Other
❑
❑ Additional Sheets Attached
' Part 12 TIR SUMMARY SHEET (provide one TIR Summary Sheet per Threshdd Discharge Area)
Threshold Discharge Area:
name or descri tion �
Core Requirements(all 8 apply)
i Dischar e at Natural Location Number of Natural Dischar e Locations: 1
Offsite Analysis Level: 1 / 2 / 3 dated: September 24, 2014
, Flow Control Level: 1 / 2 / 3 or Exemption Number '
', (incl. facility summary sheet) Small Site BMPs
Conveyance System Spill containment located at:
Erosion and Sediment Control ESC Site Supervisor:
Contact Phone:
After Hours Phone:
Maintenance and Operation Responsibility: Privat / Public i
If Private, Maintenance Lo R uired: e / No
Financial Guarantees and Provided: Yes / No
i Liabilit
Water Ouality Type: Basic / Sens. Lake / nhanced Basicm / Bog
(include facility summary sheet) or Exemption No.
; Landsca e Mana ement Plan: Yes /
', Special Requirements(as applicable)
Area Specific Drainage Type: CDA/SDO/MDP/BP/LMP/Shared Fac. / None
Requirements Name: i
�
FloodplaiNFloodway Delineation Type: Major / Minor / Exemption / on
100-year Base Blood Elevation (or range):
Datum: NGVD 29
Flood Protection Facilities Describe:
i
i Source Control Describe landuse:
• ; (comm.�ndustrial landuse) Describe any structural controls:
'_'(Nx)Surlacr V4';�ter De�i�n ".�lanual ;!1/(K)
� � I�St,-1.IN1�.�1ci�
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KItiG COL'tiT�". �L-.�SN1'VGTU'�, SL�RF.-�CE V�':�TER IaFSIGti b1.�tit".�L
TECHNICAL INFORMATION REPORT {TIR) WORKSHEET
Oil Control High-use Site: Yes / N
Treatment BMP:
Maintenance Agreement: Yes / � '
with whom?
Other Drainage Structures
� Describe:
i Part 13 EROSION AND SEDIMENT CONTROL REQUIREMENTS
MINIMUM ESC REQUIREMENTS MINIMUM ESC REQUIREMENTS
DURING CONSTRUCTION AFTEFi CONSTRUCTION
� Clearing Limits � Stabilize Exposed Surfaces
� Cover Measures � Remove and Restore Temporary ESC Facilities '
� Perimeter Protection � Clean and Remove All Silt and Debris Ensure
❑ Traffic Area Stabilization Operation of Permanent Facilities
� Sediment Retention ❑ Flag Limits of SAO and open space ; i
preservation areas
� Surface Water Control �
❑ Other '
� Dewatering Control
� Dust Control i
� Flaw Control �
' Part 14 STORMWATER FACILITY DESCRIPTIONS Note: Include Facilit Summa and Sketch
Flow Control T e/Descri tion Waier Qualit T e/Descri tion I
Detention Peak Rate Std. I
� ❑ Biofiltration I
❑ Infiltration � ❑ Wetpool '
❑ Regional Facility � Media Fiitraiion MVVS
❑ Shared Facility ❑ Oil Control
❑ Flow Control ❑ Spill Control ';
BMPs '
❑ Flow Control BMPs
❑ Other
❑ Other
'i)(K)Surl�ce V1'atrr De,ign R7anual I/1!(1y
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TECHNICAL INFORMATION REPORT (TIR) WORKSHEET
' Part 15 EASEMENTSiTRACTS Part 16 STRUCTURAI ANALYSIS
❑ Drainage Easement � Cast in Place Vauit �
❑ Covenant � Retaining Wall �";
❑ Native Growth Protection Covenant ❑ Rockery>4" High
❑ Tract ❑ Structural on Steep Slope ',
' ❑ Other ❑ Other
Part 17 SIGNATURE OF PROFESSIONAL ENGINEER
I, or a civil engineer under my supervision, have visited the site. Actual site conditions as observed were
incorporated into this worksheet and the attached Technical Information Report. To the best of my
knowledge tF�e information pr vided he e is ac rate. �
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REFERENCE: Rand McNally(2014)
Scaie F��. Job Numbet
Nonzontal: N.T.S. Vert�tal N/A Marriott Residence Inn
15564
GHAU 18215 72NDAVENUE SOUTH Renton, Washington
� �►1 s� KENT, WA 98032
a7 � � Z (425)251-6222 Tj't�g:
� {425)251-8782 VICINITY MAP
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�< P�' CNIL ENGINEERING.LANG PLANNING.
�" SURVEYING ENVIRONMENTAL SER'JICES DATE:O9!23�14
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FIGURE 3
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AND SITE CHARACTERISTICS
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2.0 CONDITIONS AND REQUIREMENTS
SUMMARY
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2.0 CONDITIONS AND REDUIREMENTS SUMMARY
The following is the analysis of the Eight Core Requirements and Six Spec!ai Requ��ements as
delineated in the 2C109 King County Surface Water Design 1�lanual as modrf ed by the Ci?y of
Renton.
2.1 Analysis of the Core Requirements
Core Requirement No. 1: Discharge at the Natura!Locatio,�.
Response: This project will continue to discharge off the weste•n property line cf the
site, as it does under existing conditions; however, under proposed conditions that sheet
ffow will discharge via a pipe system from the area to be developed and the contributing
upstream. The remainder of the site w�ll continue 'o sheet flo�� off the �vestem prope�y
line.
Core Requrrement No. 2: Off-Site Ana/ysis.
Response: Please see Sectian 3.0 of ?h s Te:,hr�cal lnfcrmation Report for the off-s te
analysis prepared for this project.
Core Reqwremer,t No. 3: Flow Co,�trol.
Response� Peak rate `lov�� contrcl �s the standard for this p�nion of tre City af Renton
and that �s what is used here.
Core Requirement No. 4: Con,veyance System.
Response: The conveyance system for this pro�ect was s�zed in accordance with City of
Renton standards. The Modified Rational Method was utilized with a 100-year
precipitation, a Manning's 'n' value for the pipes of 0.014, and an initial t�me of
concentration of 6.3 minutes. See calculations included in Sec?ion 5.0 of ±his �epert.
Core Requirement No. 5: Ervsion and Sediment Control.
Response: An Erosion and Sediment Contral Plan has been prepared �n accordance
with the 2009 King County Surface Water Design Manual as modified by the 2a09 City oi
Renton Amendments. A Stormwater Pollution Preventior Plan !SWPPP} is submitted
herewith. See Section 8.0 of this report.
Core Requirement No. 6: Maintenance and Operar�ons.
Response: A Ma��te�n^ce anc �pe-at�o�� Pian �s �ubmi,'ed hF�e�����h See Sect�:�r 'G.G
of this report.
Core Requrrement No. 7: Frnancial Guarantees and Liabilrty.
Response: This project will concur with ail �:';� ��' Re��t��� �in �� c�a� �c_ara�;ttcs ��d
liability requirements for projects of this ca+,:��
Core Requirement No. 8: Water Qual�ty
Response: This project is proposing a � , � .. . . � '�.'.':; ..
Enhanced Basic Water Quality Requirement Menu as required by tr, �
;hp ampn^!mpntc +r thc 7r1(?O L(in^ �;�i.Jnf�' �L;'4a^P����'ar f1Fci�7n �/!a,.
e
2.2 Analysis of the Special Requirements
• Special Requirement No. t: Other Adopted Area-Specific Requirements.
Response: There are no known other adopted area-specific requirements for this area
of the City of Renton.
Special Requirement No. 2: Flood Hazard Area Delineation.
Response: There is no Flood Hazard Area associated with this project site since it is so
much higher than the surrounding ground. Please refer to the FEMA FIRM Map
contained in the off-site anal is section of this re ort.
YS P
Specia!Requirement No. 3: Flood Profection Facilities.
Response: This project does not meet the requirement for flood protection facilities
since it does not rely on an existing flood protection facility nor is one proposed.
Special Requirement No. 4: Source Conirol.
Response: Applicable source control methodology will be applied to this project, which
will include, at a minimum, covenng the trash enclosure and sweeping the parking lot on
a regular basis.
Specia!Requirement No. 5: Oil Control.
Response: This projeci dces not meet the requirements for Oil Control since it will not
� exhibit high-use site characteristics nor has it in the past.
Special Requirement No. 6: Aquifer Protection Area.
Response: This project site lies in Zone 2 of an Aquifer Protection Area and therefore,
no open ponds or open water quality features are allowed. As a result, this project is
aroposing an enclosed water quality feature known as a modular wetland system.
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LEVEL 1 OFF-SITE DRAINAGE ANALYSIS
Marriott Residence Inn
1200 Lake Washington Boulevard North
Renton, Washington
Prepared for:
Western International
13647 Montfort Drive
Dallas, Texas 75240
F
September 24, 2014
Revised March 31 , 2015 '
Revised February 23, 2016 �
Our Job No. 15564 i
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
TASK 1 STUDY AREA DEFINITION AND MAPS
EXHIBIT A Vicinity Map
EXHIBIT B Downstream Drainage Map
EXHIBIT C Upstream Basin Map
TASK 2 RESOURCE REVIEW
EXHIBIT D FEMA Map
EXHIBIT E Sensitive Areas Folios
EXHIBIT F SCS Soils Map
EXHIBIT G Assessor s Map
TASK 3 FIELD INSPECTION
EXHIBIT H Off-Site Analysis Drainage System Tables
? ' Conveyance System Nuisance Problems (Type 1)
3 2 Severe Erosion Problems (Type 2)
3 3 Severe Flooding Problems(Type 3)
T�SK 4 DRAINAGE SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND PROBLEM DESCRIPTIONS
TASK 5 MITIGATION OF EXISTING OR POTENTIAL PROBLEMS. INCLUDING WATER
G�UAUTY PRUBLEMS
15564 00' doc
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TAS K 1
STUDY AREA DEFINITION AND MAPS
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TASK 1 STUDY AREA DEFINITION AND MAPS
The proposed Marriott Hotel site is located on two separate parceis o# land which total approximately
2.89�acres in size located within a portion of the Southeast quarter of the Southwest quarter of
Section 5 and of the Northeast quarter of the Northwest quarter of Section 8, Township 23 North, Range
5 East, Willamette Meridian, City of Renton, King County, Washington. More particularly the site is
located on the east side of Lake Washington Boulevard North and lying northerly of N.E. Park Drive a.k.a.
Sunset Boulevard. I-405 forms the project site's eastern boundary and there is currently a new hotel
going in immediately north of the project site soon.
The existing topography of the site is such that the site consists chiefly of steep slopes coursing from
I-405 down towards the right-of-way of Lake Washington Boulevard North, which limits the area on the
project site that can be developed. The total area of the project site to be developed is approximately
1.17 acres.
City of Renton maps were used to aid in determining the downstream drainage course from this project
site; however, the area immediately adjacent to the site between Lake Washington Boulevard North and
the western property line of the site is being used at this time as a consiruction staging area so it was
difficult to determine where the existing catch basin was on that portion of the site. Approximately 140
feet of sheet flow is currently draining from the project site in a southwesterly direction toward an unfound
existing catch basin near the Burlington Northern Railroad tracks in the Lake Washington Boulevard
Narth roadway, which then drains in a southerly direction and ultimately southwesterly again, and then
northerly into Lake Washington. Please refer to the Downstream Drainage Course Map and Off-Site
Analysis Drainage system Table for a complete description of the downstream drainage course from this
project site.
The proposal for this development is to construct a large hotel with accompanying parking garage and
parking lot located in the northwestern corner of the property.
UPSTREAM DRAINAGE ANALYSIS
Based on the site visit and analysis of the upstream basin, there is a portion of forested land that does
flaw onto the project site totaling appraximately 0.45 acre of land consisting of runoff from the right-of-way
of I-405. This runoff will be collected in a perimeter conveyance system, bypass on-site flow control and '
water quality facilities, and discharge via pipe to the proposed conveyance system in the right-of-way of
Lake Washington Boulevard North. There is no other contributing area from the north, south, or west on
:his project site. I
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E�CHIBIT A ''�
Vicinity Map
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REFERENCE: Rand McNally(2014)
Scale: F�/': Job Number
Honzon�ai. N.T.S. vert�cal. N/A Marriott Residence Inn 15564
GH'�v 18215 72NDAVENUE SOUTH Renton, Washington
� n► �� KENT,WA 98032
C] � Z (425)251-6222 Title:
� (425)251-8782 VICINITY MAP
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��Y�EHG�pE� SURVEYING,ENVIRON�dENTAL SER'vICES DAT :09123/14
P:'+50GOs 15564tiexhibdlgraphics'�15564 vmaF cdr � ,
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EXHIBIT B
Downstream Drainage Map
Cit of Renton Print ma �Tem late a1 Legend �
y p p I I Ciry and County Boundary
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EXHIBIT C
Upstream Basin Map
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C i ty of Re n to n P r i n t m a p 1'e m p I ate � L�eCity and County 8oundary �
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InfOrmation TeChnology-GIS Th�s map is a user generated static cutp�t`-am an in;�rnet mapp�ng s�te and ,
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09/23/2014 THIS MAP IS NOT T�BE US:D FOR NAVIGATION i �,
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TAS K 2
RESOURCE REVIEW
Rl�.;
TASK 2 RESOURCE REVIEW
• Adopted Basin Plans: There are no available adopted basin plans for this area of King County
and the City of Renton has already indicated that Enhanced Water Quality is required for this
project site.
• Floodplain and Floodway FEMA Maps: Please see the enclosed Exhibit D - FEMA Map Panel
No. 53033C0664 F dated May 1995 that indicates the project site is not located within a
floodplain or floodway of a stream or a river.
• Other Off-Site Analysis Reports There are no known other Off-Site Analysis Reports performed
for this project site.
• Sensitive Areas Folios: The City of Renton Sensitive Areas Folios were reviewed for this site and
there was a sensitive area covering most of the project site which consists of erosion potential.
Please refer to the Sensitive Areas Folios on the following pages of this report for a complete
description of the sensitive areas on this project site.
• Drainage Comp/aints and Studies: Since this project is in the City of Renton. tr,ere are nc icno�•rn
drainage complaints from King County associated with this project area. '
• Road Drainage Problems This is not applicable since the City of Renton has not indicated there
are any drainage problems associated with Lake Washington Boulevard North.
• United States Department of Agriculture Krng County Soils Survey. Based on the Soils Survey
for this portion of King County, most of the project site lies in A�dervvood and Kitsap soils, which
are very steep, and portions of the small remainder of the site lie in area des�gna;ec �Jrban Land
• Wetlands lnventory Map: There are no known �.vetlands on the Froject s�te based on C�?y of
Renton maps.
• Migratrng River Stua�es: Th�s �5 rc�� uppl��cable s�nce th-�ere �s no river c^ cr rea� ih��.s s�te �ased cn
City of Renton maps.
• Adopted Stormwater Compliance Plans: To �he best ef our kno�vledge. we are nct dware ot any
adopted stormwater compliance plans applicable to th�s s�te.
'55E�0�1 aoC
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�
EXHIBIT D
FEMA Map
, �
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` � LEGEND
� ` '`� ', %, OTNER �REAS
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REFERENCE: Federal Emergency Management Agency(Portion of Map 53033C0664 F, May 1995}
Sca�e FO�: Job Number
Ha�zontal: N.T.S. Vert�cal: !�U/1 Marriott Residence Inn 15564
�,�yHAVs 1821572NDAVENUESOUTH Renton, Washington
KENT,WA 98032
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EXHIBIT E
Sensitive Areas Folios
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REFERENCE: City of Renton{2014)
S�: FOr: Jab Number
Horszontal: N.T.S. VerUcat: WA Marriott Residence Inn
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18215 72ND AVENUE SOUTH Renton, Washington
�• TYt� � KENT,WA 98032
4'� , �Z (425)251-6222 Title:
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: j�' ?
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"'ro�E��,,.E� SURVEYING,ENViROt�AENTAL SERVICES DATE:02I17t16
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REFERENCE:City of Renton(2014)
Scate: FOr' Job Number
Honzontal N.T.S. VerUcal. WA Marriott Residence Inn 15564
�G~A vs 18215 72ND AVENUE SOUTH Renton, Washington
Q n►� � KENT,WA 98032
m � , Z (425)251-6222 TrtJe:
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F� �J�' e?
CtVIL ENG�NEERING LAND P';.ANNING, MAP
C''ti�'ENG��E�p SURVEYING,ENVIRONMENTA�SERViCES DATE:02l17l16
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REFERENCE: City of Renton {2�14)
sce�e FOl': Job Number
Hwizontst N.T.S. Yerf+cal: WA Marriott Residence Inn
155fi4
GH A� 18215 72ND AVEtVUE SOUTH Renton, Washington
Q 1T►�`S� KENT, WA 98032
Q� - ` ��Z (425)251-6222 Tit/e:
r � (425j 251-8782 EROSIQN HAZARD
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ro�€N�t,a� SURVEYING.ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES
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REFERENCE: City of Renton (2012)
Sce/e. FO j' Job Number
��� N.r.s. va,r�: wa Marriott Residence Inn
15564
�H A V 18215 72ND AVENUE SOUTH Renton, Washington
m� n1,F KENT,WA 98032
- ` �2 (425)251-6222 Tltl@:
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REFERENCE: Ciiy of Renton (2Q14)
Scere: F�/'. Job Number
� ".TS. ���: "'" Marriott Residence Inn
��H A�s 15564
18215 72ND AVENUE SOUTH Renton, Washington
mT�►� F KENT,WA 98d32
- -, 2 {425)251-6222 Tff1G':
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REFERENCE: City of Renton (20i4)
Scale: FOr: Job Number
Honzanta/ N.T.S. VerGcat: WA Marriott Residence Inn '
G H A� 15564 ,
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s, 18215 72ND AVENUE SOUTH Renton, Wc']Sflfllf�tOfl
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AkF =Alderwood and Kitsap soils, very steep
Ur = Urban land
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�a:�Z�ta! N.T.S. Yerircal WA Marriott Residence Inn
��HAvs 15564
18215 72ND AVENUE SOUTH Renton, Washington
Q- 1�t tn KENT,WA 96032
II? ; 2 (425)251-6222 �Itf�':
r : � {425)25i-$782 SOfL SURVEY MAP
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tT�hc tNGt�aE6p SURVEYfNG.ENViRONAAEN�FL SERVICES DATE:09�23i�4
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EXHIBIT G
Assessor's Map
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REFERENCE: King Counry Department of Assessments(Feb. 2013)
S:a�e FO/: Job Number
Nortzonta/ N.T.S. Vertiwf N/A Marriott Residence Inn
�GHa vs 15564
18215 72ND AVENUE SOUTH Renton, Washington
� �►► � KENT,WA 98032
ln - � Z (425)251-6222 Tlt�e:
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EXHIBIT H
Off-Site Analysis Drainage System Table
(�1�l�'-�1'1'H: ANALYSIS Dl NA(;F, til'S'1'LR'I TAEiI.E
Surface Water Design Manual, Core Requirement #2
li;�;in: l.akc �'.�shin�l��n Subbasin Namr. Subhasin Numbcr:
Distance Obser��ations of Field Inspector.
Drainage Component Drainake Component from Site Existing Potential Resourcc Revicwer,or
ti��mbol Type,Name,and Size Description Slope Discharge Problcros Problems Resident
Cuns�nctions,undcr capaciry,pondmg.
Typc: shcct Oow,swalc.,trcam, ovcrlupping,flrnxiing,hahitat or urganism
channcl,piFxx.pond;snc. f)rainagc basm,vc�;rtauon.covcr. d�wtrucnon.scounng.bxnk rloughing. l nhutary arca.lil�clih�xxl of pruhlcm.
tirc Map diamct�v,surfacc arca Jcpth.typc of xrosiUvc arca.volwnc "ro I t. scclimrntation,matiion,othcr crr�sion ovrrfluw p:unw�Ay�.������uHi��„�acts ,
I Shcct flow From sitc ovcr gravcl to catch 3.5 0'-140' Nonc Noted Nonc Noted
basin
2 Catch basin to manhole 12-inch pipe --- I 4O'-330' None Noted None Noted Catch basin and manhole coulci
not bc f iiund duc to
construction aclivity.
3 24-inch culvcrt To wctlancUchanncl --- 330'-530' Nonc Notcd Nonc Notcd ('ulvcrt cauld not hc fi�und.
4 Ponding arca Wetland Flat S30'-SRO' Nunc Notcd Nonc Natcd
S Twin 54-inch RCP with Undcr Lakc Washington Flat SKO'-655' Nonc Notcd Nonc Notcd
twin 4R-inch RCP culvcrts Boulcvard North
6 Opcn channcl 10' - 1 S'dccp, 10' bottom, 1:I �.1 655'-755' Nonc Notcd Nonc Notcd
sidc slopcs, thickly vcgctatcd
7 R4-inch RC(' with 54-inch Flows undcr railroad iracks 0.1 755'-ROS' Nonc Notcd Nonc Notcd
RCP
8 Opcn channcl 15' battom, 15' -20'dcep, Flat ROS'-985' Nonc Notcd Nonc Notcd
tlows norlh
9 Largc culvcrts Undcr road, flows north 0.1 9K5'-1,049' Nonc Notccl Nonc Notcd
1 U Open channcl Flows into Coulon Park Q.1 l,049'-1,149' Nonc Notcd Nonc Notcd
I I 'I'hrcc 54-inch CMP Undcr Coulon Park cntrancc O.1 1,149'-1,225' Nonc Notcd Nonc Notcd
culvcrts road
12 Open channcl Through Coulon Park to L,akc 0.25 1,225'=2,175' Nonc Notcd Nonc Notcd
Washington
-`L--
�::�,.�un��I��,
�
TASK 3 FIELD INSPECTION
There were minor problems reported dunng the resource review, however, the field reconnaissance did
not find any potential constrictions or lack of capacity in the existing drainage system p�oposed to be
utilized for this project site downstream from the project site. However, one catch basin and one manhole
as indicated by the City of Renton COR Map could not be located, but that was because the area that the
catch basin and manhole are located in was under construction due to gr�nding N.E. Park Drive east of
the site. This area downstream from the project site was be�ng used as a staging area for that
construction.
3.1 Conveyance System Nuisance P�oblems (Type 1)
Conveyance system nufsance problems are m�nor but chronic flooding or erosion problems that
result from the overflow of a constructed conveyance system that is substandard or has become
too small as a result of upstream development. Such problems warrant additional attention
because of their chronic nature and because they result from the failure of a conveyance system
to provide a minimum acceptable level of protection.
Based on the resource review and site visit, there is little evidence of past conveyance system
nuisance problems occurring. In fact, the entire downstream drainage course appears to consist
of pipes sized adequately for the flows contributing to them.
3.2 Severe Erosion Problems (Type 2)
Severe erosion problems can be caused by conveyance system overflows or the concentration of
runoff into erosion-sensitive open drainage features. Severe erosion problems warrant additional
attention because they pose a significant threat either to health and safety or to public or private
property.
Per the resource review and our site visit. there fs a potential erosion problem on the upper
portions of the area of the site adjacent to I-405 since that area is so steep. However, there is no
sign of erosion occurring during our site visit but the Sensitive Areas Folios indicate this as a
potential erosion problem area.
3.3 Severe Flooding P�oblems(Type 3)
Severe flooding problems. i.e.. a severe building flooding problem or severe roadway flooding
problem can be caused by conveyance system overflows or the elevated water surfaces of
ponds, lakes, wetlands or closed depressions. Severe flooding problems warrant additional
attention because they pose a significant threat efther to health and safety or to public or private
property
There are no known flooding problems associated w�th this pro�ect site to the best of our
knowledge The downstream drainage course appears adequate for the flow that was draining to
it on the day of our site visit, which was September 23, 2014 at approximately 11:00 a.m. The
sky was overcast and it had rained earlier in the day The h�gh temperature on this day was
approximately 64 degrees
15564,001 doC ���
.a.T"
TAS K 4
DRAINAGE SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
AND PROBLEM DESCRIPTIONS
TASK 4 DRAINAGE SYSTEM DESCRIPTlON AND PROBLEM DESCRIPTIONS
Runoff from the project site wi41 be routed after detention and treatment to an existing catch basin which
was not found at the time of the site visit. Hawever, the City of Renton mapping website indicates that
there is a catch basin adjacent to the railroad tracks in Lake Washington Boulevard North which drains '.n
a southeasterly direction to a manhole prior to crossing Houser Way. All of the rest of the downstream
drainage course appeared more than adequate to convey the minor runoff coming from this project site
Also, water quality will be provided meeting the Enhanced Water Quality Menu with the use of a modular
wetland system which has GULD approval from the Depa�tment of Ecolagy for Enhanced Water Quality
�sss� oci d�c
TAS K 5
MITIGATION OF EXISTING 4R POTENTIAL
PROBLEMS, INCLUDING WATER QUALITY
PROBLEMS
TASK 5 MITIGATION OF EXISTING OR POTENTIAL PROBLEMS, INCLUDING WATER QUALITY
PROBLEMS '
There are no problems associa#ed with this downstream drainage cou�se or upstream basin contributing
to this project site. Since this project site is providing Enhanced Water Quality, runoff conditions from the
project site should be improved over what currently exists on the project site. This modular wetland
system meets the Enhanced Water Quality Menu with a General Use Level Designation from the
Department of Ecology for Enhanced, Phosphorus, and Basic Water Quality.
15564.001 doc � I
�
�
� �
4.0 FLOW CONTROL AND WATER QUALITY
FACILITY ANALYSIS AND DESIGN
4.0 FLOW CONTROL AND WATER GlUALITY FACILITY ANALYSIS AND DESIGN
A. Existing Site Hydrology
The total area of development cn th�s pro�e�t si:e �s apprax�ma;ely 1.i7 a�res o! the
overall 2.89-acre t site. Of that 1.17 acres, 0.47 acre is considered existing impervious
surface and the remainder is till forest, portions of which are steep (over 15 percert
slopes) and other portions are in the range of 5 to 15 percent slopes totaling 0.95 acre ot
forest.
All soils types in the area to be developed are Aldenrvood and Kitsap type soils. Please
see the Existing Condition Basin Map in Section 1.0 of this Technical Informatian Repo^.
for the land cover associate; ��,-�th tne ar�a tc �� ��vel��red on th s prcje�t G�te.
B. Developed Site Hydrology
Under developed conditions the site was determ�nea to be 95 percent impe�v�ous sur"ace
totaling 1.11 acres with 0.06 acre of landscaping for a grand total developed area on the
project site of 1.17 acres. Please see the Developed Condition Basin Map in Section 1.��
of this Technicai Information Report. A Flow Control BMP is used in the form of porous
concrete. Please see the Level 1 Grading and Drainage Plan for t�e lacat:on� a�d tr:�
'Flow Control and Water�uality Sizing Criteria"for the calculations.
0.80 upstream acre drains into the walls on the east and south sides of the s�te.
Conveyance ca4culations were performed to determine the capacity of the wall drains to
convey this flow. Please see the Conveyance Basin Map and calculations in Section 5.�
of this report. The remainder of the undeveloped site sheet flows away from t�e
proposed developed area and is, therefore, apprapriately not included in any calculations.
Tne wall drains will discharge to the downstream conveyance system in the right-of-way
and bypass the an-site flow control and water quality systems. This is all in accordance
���ith the 2009 King County Surface Water Desiqn Mant�al as adopted and ar*�ended by
tre City of Renton.
C. Performance Standards
The area-specific flow control facility �s the Peak Rate Runoff Flow Control Standard as
�elineated by the City of Renton in their Amendments to the 2009 King County Surface
UJater Design Manual. This is a peak rate runoff matching standard in which the 2-, i G-.
and 100-year pre-developed peak runoff rates utilizing existing conditions are the release
rates durir.g the same 2-. 10-. and 100-year respectively storm events 'or the developec
condrtiOn.
The appl�cab�e corvevance syster� capacity st�ndard �s the Mod�f�ed Raticral "�,�ethod as
delineated in the 2009 King County Surface Water Design Manual uti{izing a 100-year
p�ecipitation, a Manning's 'n' value of 4.014 in the pipes and an initial time �f
concentration of 6.3 minutes. This is a very conservative methodology and usual�y
creates pipes larger in size than what would normally be required for a given storm evert.
The applicable land use-specific water quality requirement as determined per
Section 12.8.1 of the City of Renton Amendments is the Enhanced Basic Water Quality
Standard which is being met with the modular wetland system located downstream of
de�entior for this proiect. Please see the calculations on the following pages of th�s
report.
15554 0:"?8 doc r,
` '�
. 1
In addition, oil controi is not required and the Source Control BMPs for this project site
include educating the owner about the proper use of pesticides and fertilizers, as well as
regular sweeping of the parking lot.
D. Flow Gontrol System
Please see the Grad+ng Plan on the followfng pages of this report which shows the flow
control facilities proposed for this development. In addition, calculations to size the
conveyance system are included in Section 5.0 af this report.
E. Water Quality System
Please see the Grading Plan on the following pages af this report that shaws the water
quality faci(ity for this project, which is a Madular WeUand System (MWSj meeting the
General Use Level Designation (GULD) of the Department of Ecalogy for Enhanced
Basic Water Quality. The calculations to size this facility are also included on the
following pages of this report. The GULD document dated Oecember 2015 is also
included herewith. At the end of the document, it mentions that D�E accepts the use of
an MWS even without pfants.
Respanse to Camments firom the City af Renton Conceming Renton Amendments to 2009
King County Surface Water Design Manual Sections 1.2.3.2 E., F., and G.
E. MITIGATION OF TARGET SURFACES THAT BYPASS FACILITY
On some sites, topography may make it difficult or costly to collect all target surface runoff
for discharge to the onsite flow control facility. Therefore, some project runoff subject to flow
control may bypass required onsite flow control facilities provided that all of the iollowing
conditions are met and must be approved by the City's Surface Water Utility:
1. The point of canvergence for runoff discharged fram ihe bypassed target surfaces and ,
from the projecYs flow control facility must be within a quarter-mile downstream23 of the ,
facilit�s project site discharge point, AND ,
Response: All bypass target surfaces are not really target surfaces because there rs no
new impervious autside of the 1.17-acre site. The upstream area on site wil! not be ,
modified with this praject; therefore, there is no contributing area that was cansidered a ',
target suriace and anyway fhe site bypass area converges with the runoff from the '
project sife within one-quaRer mite downstream. I
2. The increase in the existing site conditions 100-year�eak discharge from the area of �I
bypassed target surfaces must not exceed 0.4 cfs, AND I,
Response: The increase in the existing sRe conditian's 100-year peak discharge from I
the area of bypassed target surfaces will not exceed 0.4 cfs. In fact ii will not incfease at i�
att since there+s no modifcation proposed to thaf bypass area. I
3. Runoff from #he bypassed target surfaces must not create a significant adverse
impact to downstream drainage systems. salmonid habitat, or properties as determ:ned
by RDSD, AND
Response: There wi�;be n� change to fhe c'ownstr�am drair�age systEm runoN from fhe
bypassed area on site that wauld impact salmonid ha6itai or properties that need fo be
protecfed as determined by RDSD.
15564.008.doc rj��
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4. Water quality �equirements applicable to the bypassed target surfaces must be met,
AND
Response: There are no paliution-generating impervious surfaces 6eing created with
this project in the bypass areas: therefore, this requirement does not apply.
5_ Compensatory mitigation by a flow control facility must be provided so tha e net
effect at the point of convergence downstream is the same with ar without bypass.
This mitigation may be waived if the existing site conditfons 100-year discharge
from the area of bypassed target surfaces is increased by no more tha 0.1 s and flow
control BMPs as detailed in Appendix C are applied to all impervious s s within t"e
area of bypassed target surfaces. One or combination of the following methods may be
used to provide compensatory mitigation by a flow control facility subject tc
permission/approvals from other parties as deemed necessary by RDSD:
a) Design the projecYs flow control facility or retrofit an existing offsite flow control
facility as needed to achieve the desired effect at the point of convergence, OR
b) Design the projecYs flow control faaliry or provide/retrofit an offsite flow control faci�ity
to mitigate an existing developed area (either onsite or offsite) that has runoff
characteristics (i.e., peak flow and volume)equivalent to those of the bypassed target
surfaces but is currently not mitigated or required to be mitigated to the same flow
control performance requirement as the bypassed target surfaces. Consideration of
an offsite area to be mitigated for must take into account the likelihood of that area
redeveloping in the future. Those areas determined by the City to have a high
likelihood of future redevelopment that will provide its own mitigation may not be used
as compensatory mitigation.
Response: There will be no change to the runotf peak flow rates from the bypassed
area from fhe existing condition to the proposed condition; therefore, no compensatory
mitigation has fo be provided by the ffow control facility on srfe. Therefore. item No. 5
does not apply to this project site.
F. BYPASS OF RUNOFF FROM NON-TARGET SURFACES
The performance of flow control facilities can be compromised if the contributing area,
beyond that which must be mitigated by the faciliry, is too large. Therefore, IF the existing
100-year peak flow rate from any onsite, upstream area {not targeted for mitigation) is greater
than 50% of the 1�-year developed peak flow rate (undetained) for the area that must be
mitigated, THEN the runoff from the upstream area must bypass the facility. Offsite areas
that naturally drain onto the project site must be intercepted at the natural drainage course
within the project site and conveyed in a separate conveyance system and must bypass
onsite stormwater facilities. The bypass of upstream runoff must be designed so that all of
the following conditions are met:
Response: Per this paragraph, oK-site areas that naturafly drain onto the project site must
be intercepted at the natural drainage course within the project site and conveyed rn a
separate conveyance system and musf bypass on-sife stormwafer facilities. This is whaf this
project is proposing to do through fhe use of a French drain type wal! drain and with 8-inch
pipe dischargrng to the righf-of-way of Lake Washington Boulevard Norfh from ihe area
contributing runoff to the sife under existing condition.
1. Any existing contribution of flows to an onsite wetland must be maintained, AND
'S564AOS doc���
Response: There is no existing contribution of ftow fo an on-site wet/and fo be
maintained.
2. Upstream flows that are naturally attenuated by natural detention on the proJect slte
under predeveloped conditions must remain attenuated, either by natural means or by
providing add�ional onsite detention so that peak flows do not increase, AND
Response: There is no naturally attenuated area by naturaf detention on the project s�te
under pre-developed conditions fhai must rema�n attenuated.
3. Upstream flows that are dispersed or unconcentrated on the project site under
predeveloped conditions must be discharged in a safe manner as described in Core
Requirement#1 under"Oischarge Requirements" (p. 1-19).
Response: There are upstream flows that could be consrdered dispersed or
un-concentrated on the project site under pre-developed conditions but ihese are being
discharged in a safe manner as described in Core Requiremenf /Vo. 1 under discharge
requirements.
4. Bypasses shall be designed in accordance with standards of Core Requirement #4.
Conveyance System
Response: The bypass system was desrgned in accordance with fhe standards of Core
Requirement No. 4 Conveyance System such that the wall drain was sized per the
Modi�ed Rational Method.
G. MITIGATION TRADES
A projecYs flow control facility may be designed to mitigate an existing developed non-target
surface area (either onsite or offsite) in trade for not mitigating part or all of the projecYs target
surface area, provided that all of the following conditions are met:
Response: This projecf is noi proposing to mifigate an existing developed non-target
surface area either on site or�ff site. Therefore, the PaR G does not appJy.
1. The existing developed non-target surface area (i.e., an area of existing impervious
surface and/or non-native pervious surface) must have runoff discharge characteristics
(i.e., peak flow and volume) equivalent to those of the target surface area for which
mitigation is being traded and must nat be cunently mitigated to the same flow control
performance requirement as the target surface area. AND
Response: There is no existing deveJoped non-target surface area being mrtrgated for.
2. Runoff from both the target surface area being traded and the flow control facility must
converge p�ior to discharge of the runoff from the target surface area being traded onto
private property without an easement or through any area subject to erosion, AND
Response: There rs ro target surface a�ea be;ng t-aded: ,herefore. this requ;remert
does nof apply.
3. The net effect in terms of flow contro� at the po�nt ef com�ergence do��vnstream must be
the same with or without the mitigat�on t�ade AND
Response: This is not applicable
�.�F� _,�e -!�- ��.,
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4. The undetained runoff from the target surface area being traded must not create a
signi#icant adverse impact to downstream drainage systems, salmonid habitat, or
properties prior to convergence with runoff from the fiow control facility.
Response: This is nof applicabte.
5. Gonsideration of an offsite area to be mitigated for must take into account the likelihood
of that area redeveloping in the future. Those areas determined by the City ta have a
high likelihaod of future redevelopment that will provide its awn mitigation may not be
used as a mitigation trade.
Response: This is not applicable.
6. Mitigation trade proposals must be reviewed and approved wiih input from the City's
Surface Water Utility.
Response: This is not applicable.
��55=3�'�f�P d:ar ��./
FLOW CONTROL AND WATER QUALITY SIZING
CRITERIA
�w
FLOW CONTROL AND WATER DUALITY SIZING CRITERIA
Pre-Developed:
Existing Impervious = 0.47 Acre
Till Forest = 0.70 Acre
TOTAL = 1.17 Acres
Developed:
95°/a Impervious = 1.11 Acre
Till Grass = 0.06 Acre
TOTAL = 1.17 Acres
Water Quality Menu used = Enhanced Basic
A Modular Wetland System with G.U.L.D. from D.O.E. for Enhanced Water Quality was chosen.
SIZE THE FLOW CONTROL BMP
Use 104%of the site or 20%of the target impervious surface, whichever is less. �
10%of the site is the least.
(1.17 Acres){0.10} =0.117 Acre= 5,096 SF
For the Flow Control BMP, use porous concrete cn se�ected impervious sidetivalk areas. See plan.
Total porous concrete = 5.115 SF
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KCRTS PEAK RATE FL�W CONTROL
CALCULATIONS
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2 5 10 20 50 100
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• 15564pre.pks
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:�CKT'v �cmmand
CREATE a new Time Series
------------------------
Production cf Runoff Time Series
Project Location : Sea-Tac
Computing Series : 15564pre.�s�
Regional Scale Factor : 1 . 00
Data Type : Reduced
Creating Hourly Time Series File
Loading Time Series File:C: \KC_SWUN;\KC_DATA`;ST!FUOR. rnf .
Till Forest 0.70 acres
Loading Time SeY�es Fi:a � ^: `.KC SWDM�.KC _�HTA`•STEIc��R. r::f .
Impervious 0.47 acres
Total Area : 1.17 acres
Peak Discharge: 0.272 CFS at 6:0� o�� .'an : ir: Y�ar 8
~ Storing Tim�= �er-:�s F��,� : i55E:pre. t�= .
Time Series Computed
KCRTS Command
Erter the A.nalysi s TOCT•� �°�,c��_�
--._a� -_� -�ci� ��. .�~a:--.d
Compute PEAKS and Flow Frequencies
---------------—---------------- -
Loading StageJDischarge _._�-�:�� : -_��.�=,�:;�:r� . -�r
Flow Frequency Analys�s
Time Series File:15564�re . ��t
Project Location:Sea-Ta�
r� _ya=rc: __ ` ___ .._ � . . _ . _ . _ . - . _- ==Fr
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Analysis Tools Commar.:
RETURN to Previous N,e:.::
KCRTS Command
CREATE a new Time Series
-------- --- - --- - -- - - - -- -
Product�c_, �f Runoff T:��e S�rae�
Project Location : Sea-Tac
Computing Series : 15564de•:-. t�f
Regional Scale Factor : 1.00
Data Type : Reduced
Creating Hourly Time Series File
Loading Time :E: ��S _ _� . _ __ �r,�L.''� F.� �'-+:r 7i : s�__.. II'i�
T'��1 v'_"3�� � . �^ 3::_��
Loading Time �e� -.�c F _ .- t'�� .�.?•t' --.. �TF=;�_�, . _ .._
Impervious 1.11 acres
Total Area : 1. 17 acre�
Peak Discharge: 0.537 CFS at 6:0: -... _ ��. � �__ _ :_ -
St�ri:ig ��.�N`c�_cs _ilc : -��� :.-�d;��. . tsi
Time Series Compu��d
KCRTS Comma:,d
Enter the Analysis TOOLS '�ods�e
Analysis Tools Command
Compute PEAKS and Flow Frequenc;es
----- --------—------------- ----- -
Loading Stage/Discharge ".�-�.�e : +55EYue�:�. �sf
Flow Frequency Analysis
Time Series File:15564dev.tsf
Project Location:Sea-Tac
Frequeneies & Peaks saired to r��e : �555=�dev.pn�
Analysis Tools Commar.::
RETURN to Previous Me__.:
------------------ - - -
KCRTS Command
Size a Retention/Detention FACILIT'r
-------- -------------------- -—-- - -
Loading Retention/Detention Faci 1�_-•. �`. . _ . _=-. . -.. = -_ _i,=
Retention/Detention Faci>;��. _._.= -:
Edit Facili-�.
Loadir�, -_ � - =__ - -.= i=_ :- i-_., ._ . . " __
Time Series rouna ln I�Yemory: 1�564c�v.tsf
Saving Retention/Detention Facility File:15564convey.rdf
Starting Documentation File:C:\KC_SWDM\Output\15564convey.doc
Time Series =��und i� ti".emory: �5554de,✓. tsf
Edit Complete
Retention/Detention Facility Desiar:
---------------------------------- -
Route Time Series through Facility
----------------------------------
Time Series Found in '�`e��r�� 15��-�r�e-�. -s�
Reservoir Routing [R/D Facil�tyl
Inflow/Outflow Analysis
-- - - - - - -- - - - - -- - -- - - - - -
Storing Time Series File : 15�c4rdcut tsF
Facility Routing Complete �
Peaks Calculation. .R/D Facility !
Flow Frequency Analysis '
-----------------------------------------—-—-------- -- '
Time Series File:15564rdout.tsf
Project Location:Sea-Tac
Frequencies & Peaks saved to File:15564rdout .pks .
Peaks Plotting
Reading Flow Frequency: 15564rdaut .pks �
Reading Flow Frequency:15564pre .pks :
End Graphics Command
DownStream Analysis Complete
Retention/Detention Facility Design
-----------------------------------
End Sizing Retention/Detention Facility
KCRTS Command
Size a Retention/Detention FACILITY
---------------------------------—
Loading Retention/Detention Facility File:15564convey.rdf .
Retention/Detention Facility Design
-----------------------------------
Edit Facility
Saving RetentionjDetention Facility File:15564convey.rdf .
Starting Documentation File:C:\KC_SWDM\Output\15564convey.doc .
Time Series Found in Memory: 15564dev.tsf .
Edit Complete
Retention/Detention Facility Design
-----------------------------------
Route Time Series through Facility
- - - - - -- - -------------------------
Time Series Found in Memory: 15564dev,tsf . ,
Keservoir Rcuting [R/D Facility] '
�nflowjOutflow Analysis '
- - -----—--------------
Storing Time Series File:15564rdout.tsf .
Facility Routing Complete
Feaks Calculation. .R/D Facility ,
Flow Frequency Analysis
-------------------------—------------------------ -----
Time Series File:15564rdout.tsf
Froject Location:Sea-Tac '
�_equencies & Peaks saved to File: 15564rdout pks .
Peaks Plotting
��ading Flow Frequency: 15564rdout .pks .
Reading _ �ow Fr��v�ncy. 15;•-4F'r'= F.:s .
End :�ra�rics Command
���°,::.��ieam ::ra��ysis C�-rple_� i
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,.. i
Retentionj�etention .=acility Desiu:.
----------------------------------
Route Time Series through FacilitY
----------------------------------
Time Series Found :n _� . � _ : ._ : - ., �
Reservoir Routing [R/D Facilit•,�:
Infiow/Outflow Analysis
Storing Time Seri�_� -__ _ _r�_- -: ; . .- -
Facility Routing Complete
Peaks Calculation. R/D Facili�,
Flow Frequency Analysis
Time Series File: 15564rdout.t:;�
Project Location:Sea-Tac
Frequ. _. �_. > ��:.� _ . . -� �- - - - - - -__ _ . . a _�
Peaks Piotting
Reading Flow Frequency:15564rd - :
Reading Flow Frequency:155E�,;. � �-�s
End Graphics Command
DownStream Analysis Complete
Retention/Detention Facility Desigr�
--------------------- ----- --- --- ---
End 5izing Retention/Detenti��n racili�;
KCRTS Command
Enter the Analysis TOOLS t�1o�::�e
Analysis Tools Commar.d
-- ------------------ - -
RETURN to Previous Me:��
KCRTS Command
eXit KCRTS Progr�.-
�1
Flow Frequency Analysis
Time Series File:15554pre.tsf
Project Lacation:Sea-Tac
---Annual Peak Flow Rates--- ----Fiow Frequency Analysis-------
Flow Rate Rank Time of Peak - - Peaks - - Rank Return Prob
{CFS) (CFS) Period
Q.142 5 2j09/O1 2 :00 0.272 1 100 . Od 0.990
0.112 8 1j05JQ2 16:00 0_171 2 25.OQ 0. 960
0. 164 3 2I27f03 7:00 0. 164 3 10.00 0. 900
0. 117 7 Sj26/04 2:Q0 0_153 4 5.00 0. 800
0, 139 6 10/28f04 16:00 0. 142 5 3 .Q0 0.667
0.153 4 1/18/06 16:00 0,139 6 2 ,00 0. 5Q0
0,17I 2 i0j26/06 0:00 0.117 7 1.3� 0.233
0 .272 1 1/09/OS 6 :00 0.112 8 I_1Q 0. 091
Computed Peaks 0 ,23� 50 .00 d.98Q
� _
Flow Frequency Analysis
Time Series File:15564dev.tsf
Praject Location:Sea-Tac
---Annual Peak Flow Rates--- -----Flow Frequency Analysis-------
Flow Rate Rank Time of Peak - - Peaks - - Rank Return Prob
lCFS) (CFS} Period
0.275 7 2/09/O1 2;00 0.537 1 100.00 0.990
Q.240 8 1/05/02 16:00 0 404 2 25.00 0,96Q
0.333 3 12/OS/02 18:00 0.333 3 IO.OQ 0.90Q
��-
0,277 6 8/26j04 2 =00 0.330 4 5,00 0.800
0.330 4 10/28j04 16:00 0 .293 5 3 .04 0.667
0.293 5 1j18j06 16:00 0.277 6 2 .00 0. 500
0.444 2 10/26Jfl6 O :�Q 0.275 7 1.30 0.231
0.537 1 1f09/08 6 :00 0 .240 8 1 ,10 0 .091
Computed Peaks 0 .493 50.00 0 . 980
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Flow Frequency Analysi�
Time Series File:15564rdout.t-=
Project Location:Sea-Tac
---Annual Peak Flow Rates--- -- ---Flow Frequency Analysis-- - -
Flow Rate Rank Time of Peak - - Peaks - - Rank Return �rob
(CFS) (CFS) (ft) Period
0.149 4 2/D9/O1 19:00 r71 6 .00 1 100 .00 0.9°�
0 .075 8 1/05/02 18 :00 0 : 158 4 .69 2 25.00 0.96
0.107 5 2/27/03 10:00 0 153 4 .55 3 10 .00 0.9�"-
0.077 7 8/24/04 0:00 0 . 149 4 .46 4 5 .Q0 0.8�":
0.091 6 10/28/04 20:00 0 . 107 3 .53 5 3 .00 0.6E"%
0 . 153 3 1/18j06 21:00 0 . 091 2 .61 6 2 .00 O.SC;`
0 . 158 2 11/24/06 6:00 0 . 077 1 .83 7 1 .30 0.23).
0 . 271 1 1/09!OB 10 :00 0 . 075 1 .�5 8 1 . 10 G. 04 '_
_��c�°.�t�d ���:_ . �3-; - . �� :_ . GC . . �'=
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RetentioniDetention Facility
Type of Facility: Detention Vault
Facility Length: 68 . 00 ft
Facility Width: 20. 00 ft
Facility Area: 1360. sq. ft
Effective Storage Depth: 6.00 ft
Stage � Elevation: 32.00 ft
Storage Volume; 8164. cu. ft
Riser Head: 6.00 ft
Riser Diameter: 12 .00 inches
Number of orifices: 2
Full Head Pipe
Orifice # Height Diameter Discharge Diameter
tft� tin) (CFS) (in)
1 Q.OQ 1.45 0.139
2 4 .00 1 .25 0. 06Q 4 .0
Top Notch Weir: Rectangular
Length: 1 .25 in
Weir Height: 5.50 ft
Outflaw Rating Curve: None
Stage Elevation Storage Discharge Percolation
ift) (ft) (cu. ft) (ac-ft) (cfs� {cfs)
0. 00 32_00 0. O.OQO d.000 o .ao
o. oa �Z.o2 a�. o.00l o.00� o .ao
0. 03 �a.o3 4i . o.00i o.aio o.ao
0. 05 32 .05 68 . 0_002 0.012 0.00
O.Q6 32.06 B� . 0.0�2 0.014 0 . 0�
0. 08 32 .08 109. 0.002 0.016 0. 00
0. 09 32.09 122 . 0 .003 0.017 4.00
0.11 32.11 150. 0 .003 0.018 0 .00
0,12 32.12 163 . 0 .004 0.020 O.OQ
0.24 32.24 326 . 0 .007 �.028 0.00
0.36 32.36 490 . 0.011 0.434 0. 00
0.47 32.47 539 . 0 .015 �.039 0. 00
�.59 32.59 8Q2 . 4 .018 0.044 Q,00
0.71 32.71 966 . 0 .022 0 .048 D.�O
0.$3 32.$3 1129. 0 .�26 O .Q52 0.00
0.94 32.94 1278 . 0.�29 � .055 0.00
1.Q6 33.06 1442 . 0 .033 0.058 0. 00
1.18 33 .18 1605 . 0 .037 O .Q62 0.00
1.30 33.30 1768 . 0. 041 O.ObS 0.00
1.41 33 .41 1918 . 0.044 0 .067 0.00
1.53 33 .53 2Q81. D.04$ 0 .0'70 0.00
1 .65 33 .65 2244 . 0.052 0 .073 0.00 '
1.77 33.77 2407 . 0. 055 0 .075 t1.00 '
Z.89 33 .89 2570 . 4. 059 0 .078 0.00 '
2 .00 34 .00 272d. d.062 0_080 0.00 �',
2 .12 34 .12 2883 . Q.066 Q .063 O .OQ �
2 .24 34 . 24 3�46 . O . v70 � . 085 v . 00
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00'0 SOZ' 0 90Z'0 ' 8£96 T�'S£ ti�' £
00'0 £OT' 0 £OT ' 0 '8866 0£'SE OE' £
00'0 ZOT' 0 660 ' 0 'SZ£6 8t'SE 81' £
00'0 660'0 960"0 'Z9Ib 90'S� 90' £
00 '0 L60'0 Z60"0 '866E 66 ' bE 66' Z
00 '0 560'0 880'0 '668£ �8' 6£ E8' Z
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.,.. � � L�0 ' , �-��� ' 0 ' ��Z?� �E' b� 9� • ?
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7.30 39.30 9928. 0 .228 4 . 620 O . OG
7.40 39.40 10064_ 0.231 4 .780 O.OG
7.50 39.50 10200. 0 .234 4 .940 O.OG
7.60 39.60 10336 . 0.237 5.090 0.00
7.70 39.70 10472 . 0 .240 5.240 O.OG
7.80 39. 80 10608. 0 .244 5.390 O. 00
7. 90 39.90 10744 . 0.247 5.530 O.00 -
8. 00 40.00 10880. 0.250 5.670 _ �_
Hyd Inflow Outflaw Peak Storag�
Target Calc Stage Elev (Cu-Ft) yc .'� ;�
1 0 . 54 0.27 0.27 6.00 38 .00 8157 . a . ! �"`
2 0.29 ******* 0.16 4 .69 36 .69 6380. 0. 14h
3 0 .29 0 . 16 0.15 4 .55 36 .55 6185. 0 .14�
4 0.27 ******* 0.15 4 .46 36 .46 6062 . 0 .13�
5 0.33 ******* 0.11 3 .54 35 .54 4815_ 0.11_
6 0.33 0. 14 0.09 2.62 34 .62 3563 . 0.08�
7 0 .28 ******* 0.08 1.83 33 . 83 2494 . 0 .05"
8 0 .24 ******* 0.07 1.74 33 .74 2371 . O .O�Y
----------------------------------
Route Time Series through Facility.r
Inflew '?'ime Series Fi'_P : 1�564d��.- . -_f
Peaic Inf,low �ischarge: u . 737 CFS at 6 :00 on �an 9 in Yeaz -
Peak Outflow Discharge: 0 .271 CFS at 10 :00 on Jan 9 in Yeaz
Peak Reservoir Stage: 6.00 Ft
Peak Reservoir Elev: 38.00 Ft
Peak Reservoir Storage: 8157. Cu-Ft
. 0. 187 Ac-F�
Flow Frequency Analysis
Time Series File:15564rdout . tsf
Project Location:Sea-Tac
---Annual Peak Flow Rates-- - - - - - -F'c��.� F�equer.�y rnalys�s- -- - - -
Flow Rate Rank Time of Peak - - Peaks - - Rank Return Prob
(CFS) (CF5? (ft) Period
0.149 4 2j09/O1 19:00 0.271 6 . 00 1 100.00 0.99�
0.075 8 1/OS/02 18 :00 0.158 4 .69 2 25. 00 0.9E;
0.107 5 2/27/03 10:00 0.153 4 .55 3 10. 00 0.9C�
0.077 7 8/24/04 0:00 0.149 4 .46 4 5. 00 0.8C�
0.091 6 10/28/04 20:00 0. 107 3 .53 5 3 . 00 O.EE�
0 .153 3 1/18/06 21:00 0.091 2 .61 6 2 . 00 0.5C^
0.158 2 11/24J06 6:00 0.077 1.83 7 1. 30 0.2?":
o.2�i 1 1/09/08 lo:oo o.o�s i.�s 8 i. lo o.o�-
Computed Peaks ^ . ��� s ?� 5C ��� � . �= _
-------------------------------_
Route Time Series through Facilit:.�
Outflow Time Series File:15564rdout
Inflow/Outflow Analysis
Peak Inflow Discharge: 0 .537 CFS at 6 : 00 on Jan 9 in Year 8
Peak Outflow Discharge: 0 .271 CFS at 10:00 on Jan 9 in Year 8
Peak Reservoir Stage: 6.00 Ft
Peak Reservoir Elev: 38.00 Ft
Peak Reservoir Storage: 8157. Cu-Ft
. 0.187 Ac-Ft
Flow Frequency Analysis
Time Series File:15564rdout.tsf
Project Location:Sea-Tac
---Annual Peak Flow Rates--- -----Flow Frequency Analysis-------
Flow Rate Rank Time of Peak - - Peaks - - Rank Return Prob
(CFS) (CFS) (ft) Period
0.149 4 2/09f01 19:00 0 .271 6.00 1 100. 00 0. 990
0.075 8 1/05/02 18:00 0.158 4 .69 2 25.00 0. 960
0.107 5 2/27/03 10:00 0.153 4 .55 3 10.00 0. 900
0.077 7 8/24/04 0:00 0.149 4 .46 4 5 .00 0. 800
0. 091 6 10/28/04 20:00 0.107 3 .53 5 3 .00 4.667
0.153 3 1/18/06 21:d0 0.091 2 .61 6 2 .00 0. 500
0.158 2 11/24/06 6:00 0.077 1. 83 7 1 .30 0.231
0 .271 1 1f09j08 10:00 0.075 1.75 $ 1.10 0. 091
Computed Peaks 0.234 5.83 50. 00 0.980
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WATER QUALITY CALCULATIONS
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SITE SPECIFIC DATA � ��� ��L �rcN
PR0,IECT NAAIf 2335 - MARlOTT RES/DENCE CNN �N � �E �� �N�� � _ _ _ _
! pROJECT LOCATION RENTON, WA ;
j SrRUCTURE /D - - _ _ _ _ ,. _ ,
,,,,
TREATAIENT REOUIRED �;;
IiOLUME BASE� (CF) 2-YEAR DISCHARGE RATE (CFS) w�y����� �� � h �K ��
" — �� JJJ 1
0.091 SEE NOTES JJJ TO PREVENT
� PRE-fILTFR �- SCOURING
R �
TR£ATM£NT HGY AI/AlL48LE (fT) ,� • � CARIRI�E � `�
PEAK BYPASS REDUlRED (CFS) - iF APPLICABLE 0.27 - -- ---� v
,rm �rm�,ti, ,
PlPE DATA l.E. MATER/AL D/AMETER ,��; ryr;�� , � � I
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INLET PlPE 1 31.73 PI/C 12" '
„ ,,,,
rNLET P/PE 2 �,,, I
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71 1
OURET P/PE 3123 Pl/C ; 12" . . — a ^
PRETREATMENT B/OFILTRA170N DISCHARGE ��
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RIM ELEYAT/ON �o.oo �o.o0 40.oo '�"�FOLD LEFT END VIEI x/
SURFACE LOAD P,4RKWAY PARKWAY PARKWAY WERANaNEDl4 PA�N� BIOFILTIPATION,�RETREATMENT
�RAME & COtiER �30" 2.5X4' i 024" � PLAN VlElx/ PERIME7FR
W'ETLANOMEDlA i/OLUME (CY) 4.79 �� '��
WETLANDMEDIA DELNERY METHOD PER CONTR4CT ��( � �T� C/L �N�
ORlf7CE SIZE (DIA. JNCNES) TBD =
�dc�T�S: - - � -
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INSTALLATION NOTES I o
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�. CONTR,4CrOR TQ PROUIDE ALI 1ABOR, EQU/PMfNT, M,4TER/ALS AND .
� �`' .
;NCIDENTALS REQUIRED TO OFFLOAD AND lNSTAr'.L THE SYSTEM AND — =34.3J
AAPURTENANCES lN ACCOROANCE WlTH lH/S DR,4WlNG AA1D THE `w =
MANUFACTURERS SPEC/F1CATtONS, UNLESS OTHERW/SE STATE� IN o, =
MANUfACTURERS CONTR,4CT. � ' � . �
Z. u�N1T MUST Bf lNSrALLED ON LE�EL BASE. MANUFACrURER 1 , .�
RECOMMENOS A M!N/MUM 6" LEVEL ROCK BASE UNLESS SPECIFIED BY � � � - °
' ' _ j2• pVC -� � ` __
TNE PROJECT EN�iNEER. CONTR4CTOR !S RES,�ONS/BLE TO �ERlfY ` ��" ---" - - - -
- -
PROJECT EN6/NEERS RECOMMENDED BASE SPEelF1CATlONS. 12� � °0
------- ----- -----
_ 6'�N1N� BASE , . ._ I
.�. ALL P/PES MUSr BE FLUSH WITH fNS/DE SURFACE OF CONCRETE. � � -
(PlPES C.ANNDT lNTRUDE BfYOND FLUSH). INVERT OF OUTFZOW PIPE 6� 8'-0� 6' ' 8'-0' - 6'
MUST BE �LUSH w�rH DrSCt�RGE CMaMBER Ft00R. ,4LL G,4PS 9=�� 9'-0'
�ROUND P/PE5 St�4LL BE SFALED WATER TI6NT WITH A NON-SHR/NK ELEI/ATION VIEI�/ RIGHTEND V/EU'/
GROUT PER MANUFACTURERS STANDARD CONNECT70N DETAIL AND SMALL INTERNAL BYPASS DISCLOSURE:
MEET OR EXCEED REG/ONAL P/PE CONNECnON STANDARDS. D/SCHAltGE/B�OFUTRAT/ON
4. CONTRACTOR TO SUPPL Y AND /NSTALL ALL EXTERNAL CONNEGTING TN£DES16N AND CAPAClJY OF TNE PEAK CONVEYANCE Mt?H00 r0 BE RfVI£WED
P/PfS. AND �IPPROVFD 8Y JN£E/YG/NEER Of'R£CDRD. HCL(S)AT PfAK F1(JW SNALL 9E
5 r�NTRACTOR RESPONS/BLE FOR lNSTALIAT/ON OF ALL R/SERS, �ssED ro OvsuRE ,vo uPsr� �tov0�nrc. � Ha �wo erPass Z YEARS DISCHARGE RA1F (CFS) � u.09;
MANHOLES, AIVD NATCHES CONTRACTOR TO GROUT ALL MANHOLES AND �''�m" SNowiv �v Q�tw�nrc ,�E us� FOR curaaNcE o,vcr.
LOW INFLOW PIPE DISCLOSURE: OPERATING HEAD (FT) 2.8
NATCHES TO MATCH FIN/SHED SURFACf UNLESS SPECIFlED OTHERW/SE.
6. DR;P OR SP.RAY /RR/GATlON REQUlRED ON ALL UNlTS W/TN VEGETATION. �,�,������p Ol��F�CuuUtAno�OF�EM�a PRETREATMfNT LOAD/NG RATE (GPM/SF) u.2
G E N E RA L N OTES � �'���� ���R. FA{LUR£ TO DO S� A49Y RfSULT/N BLOCKAGE WETLAND MEClA LOADING RATE GPM SF �.5
A7 tNfLOW POIM S WHACH AfAY CAUSE UPSTREAAI F10001NG. � � �
' MANUFACTURER TO PRO�IDE ALL AI�4TER/ALS UNLESS OrHERWtSE NOTED. n,��r ae.�wr aE PROPRIETARY ANtJ CONf1DENTlAL• M WS-L-O-S'V UG
2. ALL D/MENS/DNS, ELEYATIONS, SPEClFICATlONS AND CAPACITIES ARE SUBJECT TO ���D 8'"°i��''"�°i`
�Faco�r�s P�� n�n�wnra�c�,vr,uvm�v rws az�+c rs n,�sorF ,�n o � u � a. R STORMWATER BIOFILTRATION SYSTEM
�NA,NGE FOR PRUJECT SpEC,�FlC DR,4WlN6S DE7AiLlNG EXACT DIMENSIONS, i4'ElGHrS 7,{25,262' 7,470„16Z �6�+,��s, �n a��ro�ovuR wert,uw�s ss� �wr
.aY� AccF�s�R�Es pc:�s� �r.h�TACT MANUFACTi,�R,EP,. �.3°Js'6= �u�° �c"' RE�OUCTlC�V�P'lR'OR'l5 A NfIOCF M�U7 7Hf NR�FN °`= _ _ STANDARD DETAIL ��
... �A'Ev/t :,F C?ff= PA�'S o+-'vJ',vG �Y�ScvJh .�F 4I��'�AR MT_?'.iWDS�r57fL5 5 �. »w waau�•v.�. .. _ :
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December 2015
GE�ER.-�L l'SF: LE�'EL DESIG:�iATION FOR BASIC, ENHANCED, AND
PHOSPHORUS TREATMEti'T
For the
�1«�S-L.incar 1lodular �'1�etland
E:colog�''s Dc�cision:
Based on Modular W-'etland Systems, Inc. application submissions, including the Technical
�.valuation Report, dated April 1, 2014, Ecology hereby issues the following use level
iiesignation:
1. General use le��el designation(GULD) for the MWS-Linear Modular Wetland Stormwater
Treatment System for Basic treatrnent
• Sized at a hydraulic loading rate of 1 gallon per minute (gpm) per square foot (sq ft) of
wetland cell surface area. For moderate pollutant loading rates (low to medium density
residential basins), size the Prefilters at 3.0 gpm/sq ft of cartridge surface area. For high
loading rates (commercial and industrial basins), size the Prefilters at 2.1 gpm/sq ft of
cartridge surface area.
?. General use level desi�nation (GULD) for the MWS-Linear Modular Wetland Stormwater
Treatment System for Phosphorus treatment
• Sized at a hydraulic loading rate of 1 gallon per minute (gpm) per square foot (sq ft) of
wetland cell surface area. For moderate pollutant loading rates (low to medium density
residential basins), size the Prefilters at 3.0 gpm/sq ft of cartridge surface area. For high
loading rates (commercial and industrial basins), size the Prefilters at 2.1 gpmisq ft of
cartridge surface area.
s. General use level designation (GULD) for the MWS-Linear Modular Wetland Stormwater
Treatment System for Enhanced treatment �
• Sized at a hydraulic loading rate of 1 gallon per minute (gpm)per square foot (sq ft) of '
wetland cell surface area. For moderate pollutant loading rates (low to medium density '�
residential basins), size the Prefilters at 3.0 gpm/sq ft of cartridge surfacc area. For high
loading rates (commercial and industrial basins), size the Prefilters at 2.1 gpm/sq ft of
cartridec surfacc area.
- .�
�
4. Ecology approves the MWS - Linear Modular Wetland Stormwater Treatment System units
for Basic, Phosphorus, and Enhanced treatment at the hydraulic loading rate listed above.
Designers shall calculate the water quality design flow rates using the following procedures:
• V1%estern Washington: For treatment installed upstream of detention or retention, the
water quality design flow rate is the peak I S-minute flow rate as calculated using the
latest version of the Westem Washington Hydrology Model or other Ecology-approved
continuous runoff model.
• Eastern Washington: For treatrnent installed upstream of detention or retention, the
water quality design flow rate is the peak 15-minute flow rate as calculated using one of
the three methods described in Chapter 2.2.5 of the Stormwater Management Manual
for Eastern Washington (SW�V1MEVl� or local manual.
• Entire State: For treatment installed downstream of detention, the water quality design
flow rate is the fu112-year release rate of the detention facility.
5. These use level designations have no expiration date but may be revoked or amended by
Ecology, and are subject to the conditions specified below.
Ecolo�•'s Conditions oi L:se:
Applicants shall comply with the following conditions:
l. Design, assemble, install, operate, and maintain the MWS — Linear Modular Wetland
Stormwater Treatment System units, in accordance with Modular Wetland Systems, Inc.
applicable manuals and documents and the Ecology Decision.
2. Each site plan must undergo Modular Wetland Systems, Inc. review and approval before
site installation. This ensures that site grading and slope are appropriate for use of a MWS
— Linear Modular Wetland Stormwater Treatment System unit.
3. MWS — Linear Modular Wetland Stormwater Treatment System media shall conform to the
specifications submitted to, and approved by, Ecology.
4. The applicant tested the MWS — Linear Modular Wetland Stormwater Treatment System
with an external bypass weir. This weir limited the depth of water flowing through the ,
media, and therefore the active treatment area, to below the root zone of the plants. This
GULD applies to M�'VS — Linear Modular Wetland Stormwater Treatment Systems whether
plants are included in the final product or not.
5. Maintenance: The required maintenance interval for stormwater treatment devices is often I
dependent upon the degree of pollutant loading from a particular drainage basin. Therefore,
Ecology does not endorse or recommend a"one size fits all"maintenance cycle for a
particular model/size of manufactured filter treatment device.
• Typically, Modular Wetland Systems, Inc. designs MWS - Linear Modular Wetland
systems for a target prefilter media life of 6 to 12 months.
• Indications of the need for maintenance include effluent flow decreasing to below the
dcsign flow rate or decrease in treatment bclow required levels.
• Owners/operators must inspect MWS - Linear Modular Wetland systems for a minimum
of twelve months from the start of post-construction operativn to determine site-specific
1�
maintenance sch4dule� and requirements. �'c�u must conduct inspections manthly durins
the v��et season, and ever��other month during the dry seasan, (According to the �
SWMM��tV1o', the wet season in western Washington is October 1 to April 30. Accordin�
to SVb'MMEW, the tvet season in eastern Vdashington is t)ctober l to June 30). After thc
first year ofoperation, ow�ners,'operat�rs ��3ust cundu�t in��«ti��ns ba,e� c�n the fin�in�s
during the first year of inspectinns.
• �onduct inspections by qualified personnel, follca��� r��<in�factur�r�� cuide(ines. ancl u�e
methods capable af determining either a �ecrea�e in treat�d et�flu�nt I1o���rate an� or a
decrease in pollutant removal ability.
• 1�%hen inspections are perfortn�d, the follaw�ing findin��5 tv�ic-allti� ser��� a. n�r�int�n;�r�ce
triggers:
• Standing water remains in the vault between r��in e���nt�, t3r
• BypasS occurs during storms smaller than the design 5torn�.
• If excessive floatables(trash and debris) are present (but na standing water Qr
excessi��e sedimentation}, perform a minor maintenance cansisting af gross solids
remoL�al, not prefilter media replacement.
• Additional data coIlectian will be used to create a correlatian between pretr�atment
chamber sediment depth and pre-filter clog�;in�(see Issues ta he Addressed by titc�
Compan���sectian belaw)
6. Discharges from the MVi'S - Linear Modular\h�etland Stormwater Treatment System unit�
shall not cause c�r e�ntribute to �aater quality st�ndards �•i��lati�ns in receii�ing «�aters.
Applicant: '.vlodular ��"et:and S��stems, Inc.
Applicant's Address: PO. BoY 8h9
Oc�un.si�e. C.� 9?(75=1
Applic�tion Documents:
• Or�ginal Applicau�n for Co�triitiranc�l Ltse Le��e1 D�slgnatiori, �Vlodular 4l�`etland S���tem.
Linear Stormwater Filtration System Modular Wetland Systems, Ine., January 201 1
• Qualitv Assurance Project Plan: Modular Wetland sti�stem — I.inear Treatm�nt S�-sreln
performance Monitoring Project, draft, January 2011.
• Revised Application for Conditional Use Level Desi�l�uuc�n, ','�'Ic�dular t�`etland S���t�11�,
Linear Stormwater Filtration System Modular Wetland Systems, Inc., May 2011
• Memorandum: Modular R'ettQnd System-Linear GG'LD Applicaiion Supplementur�i� U�rra,
Apri12014
• Technical Evaluatton Report: Modutar- t�'etlnr�d S�°ste.m S1nr•m��•c�ter �'rearn�ent�i�ctE=�r�
Performc�nce hfonitoring, ,9pril 2(I14.
� ��
�
Applicant's Use Level Request:
General use level designation as a Basic, Enhanced, and Phosphorus treannent device in
accordance with Ecology's Guidance for Evaluating Emerging Stormwater Treatment
Technologies Technology Assessment Protocol — Ecology (TAPE) January 2011 Revision.
Applicant's Performance Claims:
• The MWS — Linear Modular wetland is capable of removing a minimum of 80-percent
of TSS from stormwater with influent concentrations between 100 and 200 mg/1.
• The MWS — Linear Modular wetland is capable of removing a minimum of 50-percent
of Total Phosphorus from stormwater with influent concentrations between 0.1 and 0.5
mg/1.
• The MV1W S — Linear Modular wetland is capable of removing a minimum of 30-percent
of dissolved Copper from stormwater with influent concentrations between 0.005 and
0.020 mg/l.
• The MWS — Linear Modular wetland is capable of removing a minimum of 60-percent
of dissolved Zinc from stormwater with influent concentrations between 0.02 and 0.30
mg/1.
Ecology Recommendallons:
• Modular Wetland Systems, Inc. has shown Ecology, through laboratory and field-
testing, that the MWS - Linear Modular V�'etland Stormwater Treatment System filter
system is capable of attaining Ecology's Basic, Total phosphorus, and Enhanced
treatment goals.
I�indings of Fact:
Laboratory Testing
i'he MWS-L.inear Modular wetland has the:
• Capability to remove 99 percent of total suspended solids (using Sil-Co-Sil 106) in a
quarter-scale model with influent concentrations of 270 mg/L.
• Capability to remove 91 percent of total suspended solids (using Sil-Co-Sil 106) in
laboratory conditions with influent concentrations of 84.6 mg/L at a flow rate of 3.0
gpm per square foot of inedia.
• Capability to remove 93 percent of dissolved Copper in a quarter-scale model with
influent concentrations of 0.757 mg/L.
• Capability to remove 79 percent of dissolved Copper in laboratory conditions with
influent concentrations of 0.567 mg/I. at a flow rate of 3.0 gpm per square foot of
media.
• Capability to remove 80.5-percent of dissolved Zinc in a quarter-scale model with
influent concentrations of 0.95 mgll, at a flow rate of 3.0 gpm per square foot of inedia. ,
• Capability to remove 78-percent of dissolved Zinc in laboratory conditions with influent
concentrations of 0.75 mg/L at a flow rate of 3.0 gpm per square foot of inedia. ,
�g '
Field Testin�
• 1Vlodular Wetland Systems, Inc. conducted monitaring vf�n MVVS-Linear(Model
# MWS-L-4-13} from April 2012 through May 2013, at a transportation maintenance
facility in Portland, Oregon. The manufacturer collected flow=-wei�hted compasite
samples of the system's influent and effluent during 28 separate stortn events, The
system treated approximately 75 percent of the runoff from 53.5 inches of rainfall
during the manitaring period. The applicant sized the system at 1 gpm/sq ft. (wetland
media) and 3gpmisq ft. {prefilter).
• Influent TSS cancentrations for qualifying sampled storm events ranged from 20 to 339
mg/L. Average TSS removal far influent concentrations greater than 100 mgiL (n=7}
averaged 85 percent. For influent cancentrations in the range of 20-100 m�/L (n=18),
the upper 95 percent confidence interval about the mean effluent concentration was
12,8 mg,%L,
• Total phosphorus removal for 17 events with influent TP cancentrations in the range of
0.1 to 0.5 m��'L averaged 65 percent. A bootstrap estimate of the lower 95 percent
confidence limit (L�L9S) of the mean tatal phosphorus reduction was 58 percent.
• The lower 95 percent contidence Iimit of the mean percent rernoval was 60.5 percent far
dissolved zinc for influent concentrations in the range of 0.02 to Q.3 mg�L (n-11).
The law•er 95 percent confidence limit of the mean percent removal was 32.5 percent for
dissolved copper for influent concentrations in the range af 0.005 to 0.02 m�L (n=14}
at flaw rates up to 28 gpm(design flow rate 41 gpm). Laboratory test data augrnented
the data set, showing dissolved copper removal at the design flow rate of 41 gpm (93
percent reduction in influent dissolved copper of 0.757 mg;`L).
Issues ta be addressed by the Compan�-:
l. Modular Wetland Systems, Ine. should coilect maintenance and inspection data for the
first year an all installations in the Northwest in order t4 assess standard maintenance
requirements for various land uses in the region. Modular Wetland Systems, Inc. �h�uld
use these data to establish require�i maintenance cycles.
2. Madular Wetland Systems, Ine. should collect pre-treatment chamber sediment depth
data f�r the first year of aperation for all installations in the Northwest. Modular
Wetland Systems, Inc. v��ill use these data to create a conelation between sediment depth
and pre-filter ciog�ing.
Technology Description:
Dow�nIoad at http:l.'��vvw.mc�dulan�-etlan���.c��t��
Contact Informatian: ',
Applicant: Greg Kent �'I
Modular i�'ctland Svstems. tne. I
P.O. Box 869
Oceanside, CA 92054
gkentrlhineteanenvir�„7rut,,r��1.n��t
I'-,
Applicant website: http:l:ww��.modufarwetlands.com-'
Ecology web link: htt�:/Jwww.ecy.wa.govJprograms:`w<� :tc?rm��ater ne�}�tech index.html
Ecology: Douglas C. Howie, P.E.
Department of Ec�lo�y
Water Quality Pro�,rram
(360)407-6444
douglas.howie�ti ecv_u��.�u��
Revision History
� Date � Re��sion � �
1
June 20] 1 Original use-level-designation document
� September 2012 Revised dates for TER and expiration
� January 2Q13 Modified Design Storm Description, added Revision Table, added
maintenance discussian, modified format in accordance with Ecology ;
standard
} December 2013 Updated name of Applicant J
; April 2014 Approved GLLD designation for Basic, Phosphorus, and Enhanced
treatrnent
December?OI S Updated GULD to document the acceptance af MWS-Linear
Modular V4'etland installations with or withaut the inclusion of plants. '
5.0 CONVEYANCE SYSTEM ANALYSIS AND
DESIGN
_ �(� '
CONVEYANCE CAPACITY ANALYSIS FOR THE OFF-SITE ROAD IMPROVEMENTS
Determine conveyance capacity in the proposed conveyance system in the right-of-way of Lake
Washington Boulevard North.
100-year release from Hampton Inn detention vault= 0.062 cfs.
100-year flow from the upstream area on Hampton Inn = 0.07 cfs.
Both of these flow rates were taken from the TIR for Legacy Renton (Hampton Inn) dated August 18,
2015, provided by the City of Renton.
There is no upstream flow on Lake Washington Boulevard North from above (north of) Hampton Inn as
dictated by topography and the fact that there is an existing manhole that collects that run-off and
conveys it westerly under Lake Washington Boulevard North.
Therefore, the only areas contributing to the proposed conveyance system are the Hampton Inn site and
upstream contributing, the Mariott Hotel site and upstream contributing, and a portion of Lake Washington
Boulevard North.
The 100-year release from the Marriott site detention vault= 0.271 cfs, which has 1.17 acres contributing.
There is 0.8 acre of upstream forested land bypassed around the Marriott detention vault and contributing
to the proposed conveyance system, which per the conveyance calculations exhibits a peak flow rate of
0.29 cfs.
There is 0.26 acre of road improvements (1/2 street contributing) from Lake Washington Boulevard North,
which exhibits 0.25 cfs 100-year peak flow rate.
Therefore, the total 100-year peak flow rate (assuming no attenuation, which is conservative) contributing
to the proposed conveyance system with the flattest slope = 0.062 + 0.07 +0.271 + 0.29 = 0.943 cfs.
The pipe with the flattest slope= 0.5%. See the capacity calculation on the following page. The pipes
convey the flow with a worst case normal depth = 0.41 feet.
15564 008.doc
12" SD in Lk. Wa. Blvd. North
Project Description
Friction Method Manning Formula
Solve For Normal Depth
fnput Data
Roughness Coefficient 0.012
Channel Slope 0.00500 ft!ft
Diameter 1.00 ft
Discharge ��� ft'/s
Results
Normal Depth 0.41 ft
Flow Area 0.30 ft'
Wetted Perimeter 1.38 ft
Hydraulic Radius 0.22 ft
Top Width 0.98 ft
Critical Depth 0.41 ft
Percent Full 40.6 %
Critical Slope 0.00493 ft/ft
Velocity 3.15 ft/s
Velocity Head 0.15 ft
Spec�c Energy 0.56 ft
Froude Number 1.01
Maximum Discharge 2.94 ft'!s
Discharge Full 2.73 ft'/s
Slope Full 0.00060 fU'ft
Flow Type SuperCritical
GVF input Data
Downstream Depth 0.00 ft
Length 0.00 ft
Number Of Steps 0
GVF Output Data
Upstream Depth 0.00 ft
Profile Description
Profile Headloss 0.00 ft
Average End Depth Over Rise 0.00 %
Normal Depth Over Rise 40.57 %
Downstream Velocity Infinity ft!s
r
Bentley Systems,Inc. Haestad Methods SolB�atld'yeF�xMaster V8i(SELECTseries 1� [08.11.01.03]
6115/2016 10:21:22 AM 27 Siemons Company Drive Suite 200 W Watertown,CT 06795 USA +1-203-755-1666 Page 1 of 2
� 12" SD in Lk. Wa. Blvd. North
GVF Output Data
Upstream Velocity Infinity ft/s
Normal Depth 0.41 ft
Critical Depth 0.41 ft
Channel Slope 0.00500 ft/ft
Critical Slope 0.00493 ft/ft
•
r
Bentley Systems,Inc. Haestad Methods SoIBButl�Master V8i(SELECTseries 1) [06.11.01.03]
6/15/2016 10:21:22 AM 27 Siemons Company DNve Suite 200 W Watertown,CT 06795 USA +1•203-755-1666 Page 2 of 2
SIZE THE COALESCING PLATE OIL/WATER SEPARATOR
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(0.0031 sf)(8 fps) = O.Q245 �fs
(0.0245 cfs) = 11 gpm
A 25-CPS will treat 20 gpm and meet D.O.E s-ar�a-ds
T�erefore. a 25-CPS s more i�Gn a�eq.;ate
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SECTION AA
STRUCTURAL NOTES: ti��rMA"Ja N�E�E�
1. Co�crete: 28 Day Comprossive Strenqth fc= 7000 psi Top Of Seporator E evat o�
2. Rebar: ASTIiI A-615 Grade 60 Inlet Pipe Size:
3. Mesh: ASTId A-185 Grade 65 Inlet Pipe Elewtion
4. Design: ACI-318-05 Buitding Code Outlet Pipe Size:
ASTM C-890 'Minimum Structural Design Outlet Pipe Elewt�o�
Looding For Underground Precost Concrete
Water pnd Wastewoter Structures' BASIC DESIGN INFORMAT ON
5. Loods: HS-20 Truck Wheel w/ 307G Impact Per AASHTO INFLUENT CHARACTERiST1CS
Oil Specific Gravity. 0.88
GENERAL NOTES: Opxatinq Temperoture: 50'
1. All Boffles ond Weiro To Be 3/16" SteN Plote ��fluent Oil Concentrotion: '�C pp�
2. Stotit Water Depth = 1'-4� Mean Oil Droplet Size: 130 Micrors
0.033 tt min ON Rise Rate
3. Controctor to: Design Per Washington State Depa-:Te��' :;
$upply and instali All Plping dt Sampflng Teea t�X _" -
Grout In All Pipes �OW EFF'�UENT COLLECTED
filt �th Cleon Watar Prior To �Start–Up" Qf System RA� ���, ��
Varify All Blockout Sizes and �ocationa
20 GPM 10 pDm 60 Micron
SCALE: 3/4" = 1'-0"
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PIPE CONVEYANCE CALCULATIONS '�,
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f3Af�GHAUSf=N GONSUI TfNG FNf�WF..ERS PIF'F FLOW(;�L��L11 FllOR
using Ihe Rational Methad&Manning("ormula
KING COUNTY OESIGN FOR 100 YEAR STOF2A1
JOB NAME RENTON MARRIOTT NOTE:ENTER DEFAULTS AND STQRM pATA HEFORE BEE�INNING
JOB#: 15564 UEFAULTS C= 0 9 n= 0 014
FILE N�: 15564-104.X1,S d= 12 Tc- 6 3
A=Contributing Area(Ac) Ud=Uesign Flaw(r,fs) COEFFICIENTS FOR THE RATIQNAL METHOD"Ir"-EQUATI�7N
C=Runoff Coefficient Qf=Full Capacity Fiow Icfs) STORM Ar � B�
Tc=Time of Concentration{min) Vd=Velociry at Design Fiow(fps) 2YR 1.58 0.58
1=Inlensity at Tc(in/hr) Vf=Velocity at Full Flow(fps) 10YR 2 44 0 64 PRF.CIP= 3.9
d=Diameter oi Pipe(in) s=Slnpe of pipe(°�,) 25YR 2.68 0.65 Ar- 2.61
I -_ �_angth of Plpe(ft) n=Manning Roughness Coefficient 50YR 2.75 0.65 Br 0,63
._.... _
D=Walsr Depth at�d(in) Tt=Travel Time at Vd Cmin} 100YR 2.61 0 63
FROM TO A s L d Tc n C SUM A A'C SUM A"C I ���i r�f polQt f�ri�1 f� vt �'d 1 i
❑cc_== --���- -__-�.- --•�-••-� nn=aac =s=ma mascmx sasaam mmxmca scasx« --_.�..__ ______________ __.____ __ ______ r__c__ _____o m._=- ---__ __-__
C81 CB2 0.28 1.00 72 12 6.3 0.014 0 9 0.28 0 25 0.25 3.19 0.80 3.31 0.243 0.335 4.02 4 21 3 47 n 35
C82 VAULT 0.80 t.16 45 12 6.6 0 014 0,9 D_88 0 54 0J9 3 09 2.44 3.56 0.686 0.608 7.29 4.54 4 88 �i I5
C83 VAULT 0 29 2 25 4 12 6 3 OA14 p� 0.29 0.26 026 3.19 0.83 4.96 0.168 0.27d 3.29 6.32 4 68 �7 tl i
WALL CB6 0.80 0 50 165 6 30 0 0 014 0 3 O A 0 24 0 24 1 19 0 29 d 37 0.778 0,662 3 97 1 88 2 08 1 33
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PIPE CONVEYANCE BASIN MAP
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_._�r�rce ccndition at intermea�G�e i :1:-•-_:_--.= I'�
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. ?4 2. 99 38.22 * 0.012 Q. 5? G,45 3.25 3.25 2.81 2. 99 G.89
_ .�4 2. 96 38.24 * 0.012 0. 58 G.4� 3.25 3.25 2.82 2.96 Q.87
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. �4 3. 02 38.3C� * 0.412 0. 61 0.50 3.25 3.25 2.85 3.0� O. G4
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Surcharge condition at intermediate junctior.s
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6.4 SPECIAL REPORTS AND STUDIES
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January 30, 2015 Earth Solutiuns NW �.�c:
ES-3569.01
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W.I. Realty Acquisition Corp. �',
13647 Montfart Drive I
Dallas, Texas 75240 '
Attention: Ms. Cary Fisl�er
Subject: Groundwater Monitoring Summary
Proposed Marriott Residence Inn
Lake Washington Baulevard North '
Renton, Washington
Reference: Earth Solutions NW. ��C
Geatechnical Engineering Study
ES-3569, dated November 20, 2014
Dear Ms. Fisher:
In accordance with your request, Earth Salutions NW, LLC {ESNW} has prepared this
groundwater monitoring summary letter for the proposed Marriott Residence Inn project. Two
groundwater monitoring wells were instalEed at boring locations B-1 and B-2 as part of the
subsurface exploration for the referenced geotechnical engineering study. ESNW has been
visiting the site on a biweekly basis to monitor the groundwater levels at the monitoring wells
on-site.
Seasonal Groundwater �evels
As requested, two groundwater moni'oring wells were instailed �o depths of 15 to 26 feet belaw
existing grades to monitor the seasonal groundwater levels in the vicinity of the proposed hotel
structure. The monitoring well locations are displayed on the attached Monitoring Well Location
Plan (Plate 1). ESNW has been observing the graundwater levels at the manitoring wells on a
biweekly basis to establish the local seasonal high groundwater levels. The following table
d+splays #he groundwater fevels observed to date.
• • - � _ `��
W.I. Realty Acquisition Corp. ES-3569.01
January 30, 201 S Page 2
Marriott Residence Inn Groundwate�Monitoring Data
Location B-1 B-2
�' Surface 38 49 �
Eievation ft, * ,
. __ _{_�__ _----
Date � Groundwater Depth 1 Elevation (ft.�� i Groundwater Depth/ Elevation {ft.1'
1 pi29f2014 � 8.33 29.67 19.25 29.75
11/1012014 I 8.33 3 29.67 19.25 29.75
11/25/2014 $.00 + 30.00 19.�0 30.00
12112/2014 7.83 30.17 18.50 30.50
12/2412014 7.54 30.50 18.17 3Q.83
116/2015 8.00 30.00 18.00 31.4�
1t19;2015 7.33 30.67 18.00 31.OQ
1t29f2015 7.42 30.58 18.00 31.00
'All depths and ei�vations are approximate, the weHs shouid be surveyed to determine exact elevations
Note: Seasonai high levels are in bolt!
Based on the groundwater conditions observed during our subsurface exploration, the
groundwater levels abserved at the monitofing wells likely represent the local graundwater table
elevation. However, the depths and elevations are estimated based on available survey plans;
to determine exact groundwater elevations, the well locations should be surveyed.
ESNW will continue to monitor groundwater levels on-site until the seasonal high groundwater
level is determined, unless otherwise notified.
We trust this groundwater monitoring summary letter meets your current needs. If you have
any qusstions, or if additional information is required, please call.
Sincerely,
EARTH S4LUTIONS NW, LLC
, ���
..--- �
�. t � �
Hen T. Wright, E.I.T, Raymond A. Coglas, P.E.
� Staff Engineer Principal
Attachments: Monitoring Well location Plan - Plate 1
Earth Solutions MN,LLC
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PREPARED FOR
W.I. REALTY ACQUISITION CORP. I,
November 20, 2014
Updated April 21, 2015
_
H nry T. Wright, E.I.T.
Staff Engineer
� n A y 21 1,$� ;
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Raymond A. Coglas, P.E.
Principal
UPDATED
GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING STUDY
MARRIOTT RESIDENCE INN
PROPOSED HOTEL FACILITY
RENTON, WASHINGTON
ES-3569.01
Earth Solutions NW, LLC
1805 - 136th Place Northeast, Suite 201
Bellevue, Washington 98005
Phone: 425-449-4704 Fax: 425-449-4711
Toll Free: 866-336-8710
��
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' 6eotechnical Services Are Performed for • e�evation,conFiguration, location,orientation,or wefght of the
� Spec�fic Purpos�s, Persons, and Projects ����d st��c��e,
I �'iFO�E't,hfll� , ;���inF-"i$Si J i:.'�'Yr'if S�1"v'� ;�'t, .'IF»'t(h,�j�P(;fIC fi@��� Qf • ;,ompasition of the design iB�fTl,Of
' their cl�ent5.P,geofechn�cal engir�eering study condua�led tor a c�vil eng� • pr;,ject ownership.
neer may not fuifili Lhe needs af a construction contrador or even anather
' civil engir� Because each geatechn�cal engineering study is uniq�,each As a general rule.atways iniorm your geotechnial engineer oi project
geotechnical engineering report is unique.prepared sokelyfor the client.No changes—even minor ones---ar!d request an zssess�r�er�of their i�ripact.
one exc�t you should reiy or your geotechnical engir�ering report without 6eotechnfca!engineers��nnof a�ept respons:brliry o�liabilrty for p�ob�
f rst conferring with the geotechnical engineer who prepared it.And�;�one that a;cur u�cause their re�ur:s do;,nt consrder developments ol wnich
—;�ot ever you --should app!y the report for 3ny purpose or pra;ef�t btiey we;e:��:t mr,:���;�C
�,::eot?hesne�:ngin2il� ,,���±�;�;;3'�C
Subsurface Condrtions Can Change
�� �C fUN R@� A geote�`ric��erg���n�g���,:�rt,�hasea � _rr��t; ns that existed at
������us prob�ems have arcur�eC bFca��e tho�e reiying on a geotechnical the time the stu�y was;,erf�rme��. D��not�e�y�r a gaotechnrca!enginPer- '
?ng,:�rering repon��d no;read it all Do not rely on an executiv�sur�mary ing reportwhose adequacy may have been af�ected by:the passage of
Do r�o`rP���se,ec;.,d�:�r��-�F;nt;;;•��v 'i�ne;by man-made events,s�h as constr�ction on ar adjacent to ttie 5ite;
� or by nat�al events, such as flcods,earthquakes,or groundwater iludua- ,
A 6eoteehnical Eng��ing Repo�t Is Based on tions.Aiways contact the geetech�nical engir�eer before applying the report
A �N1iq� 3et of Project-Specific Factors �o determine if it is still reliaole F minor ar�aunt ef additianal testing or
1�8�iPCh _'3!?(Iyi lt�'iS Cu ;i ��:� � ��'"b�� . r'�,fCl. �;lt'C'fl�fi3C- afl"dlySfS CC�UI(�pfrYu�t(i12f0�U�uC�I?fT1S
iors when estabiish�r�}the scope of a study Typ�cai facto�s mclude:the
c�iern's goa�s,objectives,and risk management preferences:me genera� Most 6eotechnical �ind'mgs Are Professio�l
nature o{the structure irnoived, its size,and configurat:on:the location of OpIf110fIS
the structure on the site;and other planned or existing site improver�ents, Siie::x�.r rat��n ��er�tit�es suDsurfa;,e�ond�(o�s on'y at those pu�nts�rhere
such as access roads,parking lots,and underground utilities.Unless the subsurface tesls are conducted or samples are taKen.Geotechnical engi-
geotechnical engineer who conduc�ed the study specifically ind+cates oth- neers review field and laboratory data and then apply their professianal
e�wise.do not.►ely on a geotechnical engineering repoR that�_ judgment to render an o�inion about subs�:rface condi,ions tt�roughout the
• not prepared for you, � site.Actuai subsurace conditions may ditfer—sanet�r�s signi�icantiy—
• not prepaed for yo�r praject, from those indicated in your repa�t Retaining the geotechnical engincer
• not prepared for rhe specific site explor�,or who developed your rep�rt to provide construction observation is the
• compl�ed before+mport�t project changes were made. most effedive method of ma�aging the risks associated with unanticipaled
� conditians.
" Typical changes that can e�ode the reliability of an existing geote�hni�al
eng�neering report irx;lude those t�at affecx: A R@(!01't'a Recommendations Me llbt Fnal
• the function of the proposed strueture,as when iYs changed from a Do not overre!y on the con5fruct�cn •?ca�nmen�atiar��nc�uded in�o+�r 1
! parking garage to an ot�ice building, or from a light industrial plant report. Those racommendatronsare not frnai,because geotechnical engi-
• i�-�a�efr�gerated warehouse. r�eers develop them principally from judgmer�and opinian.Geotechnical
er�gin�ers can finalize th�ir r�;ammendations only by observing ac�ual
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subsurface conditioru revealed during construction The geotechnrca/ have!ed to disappoi�tments,ciaims,a�d disputes.To help r�uce the risk �
engineer who de►�loped your report cannot assume responsibi(ity or of such outcomes,geotechnicai engineers corrxranly inciude a variety of
liabifity fw the r�oort's re�omrnendations if that engineer does nof perform expla�atory provisions in their reports Sometimes labeled'limitaiions"
��nstruction nbse.tiaf�vn. m2ny of these provisions indicate where g�techniql engir�eers'respons'r
� :�Ges begin and end,tc help ot�e�s recognize their own responsibiiities
; ,+ 6eotechnical Engineering Report Is S�ect to a�d risks.Read tl�ese provisions dosely.Ask questions.Ya�r geotechnial
N�Sit1iC1'pl'@�1011 ��g;�?e�s''u����esp�rd'�liy 2nd frankly.
Ot��er de�ign;ea�-, T���ber �r,:sinterpretauon of geotechnical eng�neenng I
reports has r�ulled�n�,;�stly probler�s Lower that risk by Faving your gec- Geoenvironmentai Concerns Are Not Covered f
technical�gineer confe�with;pprcpriate members of the�esigr tearr af!er Tn??qui�r^ent,tech,niq�es,an�persornel .;sed to p2r(err�:a gc�:^v�;�,-
submittira�the r�ort.Also retain your geotechnicai eng�neer to review peRi- :?rentai study d�ffer significantly from those used to perform a geotechnical
nenf elements of�he design team's plans and specificati�s.Conir�ctors can study.For tt�t reason,a geot�chniql engineering report does not usually
alse misinte�pret a geotechnical engir�ring report.Reduce that risk Cy relate any geoenv�ronmenta�findi�s,conclusions,or recommendations;
having your geotechnica!engineer participate in prebid 2nd pr2ccnstr�ction e.g,about the I�kelinood of encountering underground storage tanks ar
conieren�ps, and Cy�rcv�ding c�rstruct�o^.o�s�r��t an ra�u'ated cont2mir�ctits. lJr,an!icipated environmental problems hav�le�d
; ':-numerous project faiiures.Ii ye�h2ve not yet obtained your own geoen-
iDo Not R�Iraw the Engineer'S LQgS � roncnenta� ir?ornation ask your geotechniql consu�tant tor risk man- �
Geotechn�cal engireer�prepa•�` ���;�����n��e;ting !ogs based u;,cr. a�e�nent gu�dan�e.Do n�t�ely en ar e,�+vi!on,�nental report prepared for
their intar�re�atioa o`rie�d logs ar.;; ac�ora,u�y�eta.io prevent�rrors or ������c efse.
omfssions,the logs included in a geotechniql engineering report should
� never be redrawn fo�inclusion in architectura� or other desi �draw�n � Obtein Professional Assist�ee To De� with Mold
� g. g.:.
, On�y photographic or electranic reproduction is acceptable,b�f reCognize �?rs-��a:���es c�'� be?.�G�!e� ���,',� �.;ii�`ry�e;�g�.co�strucUon,
;' Lhat separatrng loos f.r�m fhe report can elevate rrsk ��perat�u�, an�ma�ntenance t�p�ever�;;;�-,�i ca�:anoures o`mold from
; growirg or mdoor surfaces.Te oe effeaive,all such strategi�s should be
, 6�iV@ COt1U'BCtOPS 8 CORIp�tB R8p01't 8tq1 �,v�sed�ar the express purpose of mo!d prevention, integrated irto 2 cor�-
� 6'�idBtlC@ �r?�ensive plar,and exe;,ut�wit�d�ligent oversight oy a proiessional
' Some owrer,and oes�g,proi�SS G�als mi�I2keliy Gel�ev?t�ey�c makc T�ol�prevention cons�ltant. Because;ust a sr.iall amount of water ot
I co�trac��rs liable far ur�anticipated subs�rface conditions by lim�ting what rioisture can lead to the deve�ooment of severe riold infestations,a rwm-
; they provide for bid preparatipn.To he►�preverrt Costly probleTs.giw con- ber of mol�prevent on strafegies focus on keeping building surfaces dry.
:tors the comptete geoiechnical engineering report,butpre#ace it with a While graundwater,w3ter infiltratioc�,and similar issues rnay have b�n
arly written{etter of transmitta'.In that letler,advise contractc�s mat the addressed as paR�'the geotechn�cal engi�eering study whose find��gs '
repoR was not prepared f�r purpases of bid develop�nt ar,d that t�e are conveyed ir�this reoort,the geotechnical eng�ne�r�r�charge of th';s
report's a�uracy is limited;encour�them to car�er w�th t��e geotechnicai ;,.o�e�t s.-ct�mold��?•�en!nn���nsu�tan�: none of the services per-
engineer wFo prepared the report(a modest fee rr�y be requir�)an�or to lormed in connection with the geotechnica/engineer's study
conduct add+tional��dy to obta+n the specific types of iniormation they were designed or conducted for!he purpose of mold preven- '
nced or prefec A p��id conference can also be valuable.Be sure contrar- tion. Proper implementation ol the recommendafions conveyed
tors hav�sulficienf trme to perform additionat study.Only then might yc� irr this repoR will nat of itseH be suflicient to prevent mold lrom
be in a position to give�antractors the best inform�ion available to you growing in or on the structure invalved.
while requiring them to at least share s�rr�e�i�re n^an�lal •��p��v�s�b ��l�F�
ster*�ming from unanticipated conditions ReIX, on Your ASF�-Member 6eotectnC�
� Engmeer ior Addition� Assistance
Read Respons�bility Provisions Cbsely ;�� ._-��:� �� M���- : �sc Fr��r r�� �a�r�e�o�5��cechnicat
Some clients, desig�p�oressionals. an��;;o�tra�:c-s oc ��t rrcogni�e'�at �ng�neers to a wide array of risk rnanagement techrnques tnat can be of
geotechnical engincering is Ear iess exact than other eng�neering d�sc�- genuine benefit for everyone involved with a construction pro;ect. Confer
plines.This ladc of understanding has created unre�alistic expe�tations that w+th you ASFE-member geotechnicai er�gineer for rare infornation.
,
ASFE
i�� �stt ����1• �� E�rt�
is�11 Ccles;�dle R�ac,S���E i��5 S�!v=� -. ��- - �
�elephore "sG1,`565-2733 racsiT,��e su.;�c;�-�u'.
e-��I �nifl�asfe.org www.asie.or�
CopyriyM 2004 by ASFE lrrc.DupNcation,ropra0uctlon,a copy�np o/fhis daumen�in r►hole or rn paR,by s�ry means whaiscevei,u s:r�cGy p�ohibi(ed,except wdh ASFE"s
spec;tic wrirten permiu�ort Excerpnnp.puabny,or ottrerwise exnacmip wordinp trom tdrs aocument+s permrCsa ony wmi Me express wrlrren perm�ion o�aSf�aod onh k�r
�urposes ol schdariy rBsearch or pook re✓iaw.On/y memGers ol ASFE may use Ma documant as a comptement to w as�n element of�Qeote�hnka/enqxberirq repo^ 4^: n•�~r•
/rnrt�,indrvrdua/,a other entlry that so uses Mis document wiUrout bemy aa ASFf inemDer cou10 be commrftrnp rrepliyent or mfentiorral(trauOWentJ misreprese�•,.�r�-
Ii6ERO6C4�QM
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November 20, 2014
Updated April 21, 2015
ES-3569.01 Earth Solutions NW ���.
W.I. Realty Acquisition Corp.
• �,c;_�.��.-n:,.,�� F�E�;��,t., .
13647 Montfort Drive • t r�n.UuCtiun!�1oni:urr�,
Dallas, Texas 75240 • �� �
Attention: Ms. Cary Fisher
Dear Ms. Fisher:
Earth Solutions NW, LLC (ESNW) is pleased to present this report titled "Updated Geotechnical
Engineering Study, Marriott Residence Inn, Proposed Hotel Facility, Renton, Washington".
This report has been updated to provide additional discussior and analysis of c�itical areas and
groundwater.
Based on the conditions encountered during the fieldwork, the site is underiain primarily by firm
pre-Fraser silt and sand deposits with upper loose soil deposits throughout the western portions
of the proposed structure iocation. We understand the site will be developed with a hotel facility
and related infrastructure improvements including exterior parking lot areas. The proposed
hotel structure will largely be constructed at-grade throughout the topographically lower west
side af the site. Excavations of up to approximately six to eight feet are estimated to be
�ecessary to compiete the outdoor parking lot structure construction. UJe antic+pate the
�xcavations will be completed using temporary slope excavations.
Based on the results of our study, the proposed deveiopment is feasible from a geotechnical
standpoint. To mitigate post construction settlement of the proposed hotel facility structure,
foundation support will need to be derived in the underiying dense to very dense silt and sand
deposits. In our opinion, conventional foundations supported on aggregate piers advanced into
the underlying silt and sand deposits can be considered where these deposits are not exposed
at or near design footing elevations. Due to groundwater levels at-depth and the loose nature
of the upper soil deposits, casing of open-hole the aggregate pier excavations should be
anticipated.
Recommendations for site excavations, foundation design, aggregate piers, and other pe�tinent
geotechnical recommendations are provided in this study, as appropriate.
We appreciate the opportunity to be of service to you on this project. If you have questions
regarding the content of this geotechnica! engineering study, please call.
_ � ��
Sincer�ly,
, >
E RTH SOLUTI NS; , LtQ�
� /
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�ayr}�on�A. Coglas, P'�
�principal
Table of Contents
ES-3569.01
PAGE
INTRODUCTION . .. . 1 I'I
General ................ ........................................................... 1 �,
Proiect Description ............. . ... . ...... . .. .... ...... .. .. . ... 2
'�
SITE CONDITIONS ... ...... .. .. . ........ . . 2
Surface. . .. . .......... ... ... ............ .. _. ...... ..._. ...... . . . ........ 2
Slope Reconnaissance/Stability Assessment................ 3
Aerial Photograph Review............ ........................... 3
Subsurface..................................................................... 3
Topsoil.....................................................,......................... 3
Fill... ...... ............................................................... 4 I',
NativeSoil.......................................................................... 4
GeologicSetting................................................................ 4 '
G ro u n dwate r........... ............ ............................................. 4
Seasonal Groundwater Monitoring...... ...... ................ 5
CRITICAL AREAS AND GEOLOGIC HAZARDOUS AREAS
ASSESSMENT......................................................................................... 5
Site and Construction Plans....................................................... 6
Landslide Hazard............................................................ 6
SteepSlopes..................................................................... 6
Erosion Hazard................................................................. 7
Numerical Slope Stabilitv Analvsis.................................. 7
Analvsisof Proposat................................................................... 9
DISCUSSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS........................... .......... 9
General........... ........................................................... ..... 9
Site Preparation and Earthwork.......................................... 10
Excavations........................................................... 10
Structural Fill.......................................................... 10
Erosion Control....................................................... 11
Foundations.........................................................................
1
Aggregate Piers...................................................... 12
Slab-On-Grade Floors........................................................ 13
Retaininq Walls................................................................... 13
Excavations and SloRes... _. ............ ... ................. ... . .... ... 14
Ea^n Scl�t�^s N��� _LC
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Table of Contents
Continued
ES-3569.01 I
PAGE '
Seismic Considerations............................ ....................... ....... 14
Drainaqe...... ...... ....................... .... ................................... 15
Infiltration Evaluation............ .................................... 15
Utilitv Support and Trench Backfill................................... ... 15
LIMITATIONS... ...... ... ... ... ............................................................ 15 '
Additional Services............ ........................... ... ...... ............ 15 I
GRAPHICS
Plate 1 Vicinity Map
Plate 2 Bo�ing and Test Pit Location Pian
Plate 3 Cross Section A— A'
Plate 4 Cross Section B — B'
Plate 5 Retaining Wall Drainage Detail
Plate 6 Footing Drain Detail
APPENDICES
Appendix Q Subsurface Exploration
Boring and Test Pit �ogs
Appendix B Laboratory Test Results
Grain Si2e Distribution
Appendix C Aerial Photographs
Appendix D Slope•W Computer Output
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UPDATED
GEDTECHNICAL ENGINEERING STUDY
MARRIOTT RESIDENCE INN
PROPOSED HOTEL FACILITY
RENTON, WASHINGTON
ES-3569.01
INTRODUCTION
General
This updated geotechnical engineering study was prepared for the proposed hotel facility to be
developed along Lake Washington Boulevard North in Renton, Washington (see Vicinity Map —
Plate 1). This geotechnical engineering study has been updated to address recent City of
Renton review comments regarding groundwater conditions and project impacts on the steep
slope areas. The overall purpose of this study was to explore subsurface conditions across the
site and develop geotechnical recommendations for the proposed project. Our scope of
services for completing this geotechnical engineering study included the following:
• Subsurface exploration and characterization of soil and groundwater conditions by
advancing borings and excavating test pits on the accessible areas of the site;
• Laboratory testing of soil samples obtained during field exploration;
� Site reconnaissance and aerial photo review:
• Providing an assessment of sfope stability;
• Groundwater level monitoring and data collection:
• Conducting engineering analyses including temporary shoring and foundations, and;
• Preparation of this updated report.
The following documents/maps were reviewed as part of our report preparation�
• ALTA/ACSM Land Title Survey, prepared by Barghausen Consulting Engineers. Inc.,
dated September 9, 2014;
• Slope Over 40% Encroachment Exhibit, prepared by Barghausen Consuiting Engineers,
Inc., dated September 9, 2014;
• Architectural Plans, prepared by Jensen Fey, dated April 1. 2015;
• Aerial Photographs (ca. 1951 to 1970);
• Geologic Map of Washington, Northwest Quadrant, and:
• Renton Municipal Code, Development Regulations.
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Updated April 21, 2015
Proiect Descriation
Based on the project information provided to us, we understand the subject site will be
developed with an at-grade five-level hotel facility with an adjoining outdoor parking lot
structure. The parking lot structure will be cut into the sloped topog�aphy to the east up to
approximately six to eight feet. The western portions of the site are relatively level (proposed
hotel building location) with moderate to steep slopes throughout the eastern portions of the �
site. Approximately 2,181 square feet of the proposed hotel facility and associated parking I,
area will encroach into the steeply sloped areas. Based upon visual slope reconnaissance,
historic excavation activity has occurred on-site and has created the majority of the steep
portions of the site. Based on preliminary plans, the majority of the hotel facility would be
estabfished along the Lake Washington Boulevard (west) frontage and outside of the steep
slape areas. Based on the referenced architectural plans, excavations of up to six to eight feet
will be necessary to accommodate the alignment of the proposed parking lot structure re4ative
to the east ascending grade changes.
The proposed hotel structure is anticipated to consist of four stories of wood framing
constructed over a podium post-tensioned slab. Based on past experience with similar
structures, we an#icipate column loads associated with the concrete padium suppo�ted structu�e
ta be on the order of 300 to 400 kips. The exterior parking areas wi(I likely incorporate retaining
wall structures to support the necessary cuts.
If the above design assumptians are incorrect or change, ESNW should be contacted to review
the recommendations in this report. ESNW should review the final design to verify the
geotechnical recommendations provided in this report have been incorporated into the plans.
SITE CONDITIONS
Surface
The subject site is located west of Interstate 405 at approximately 1250 Lake Washington
Boulevard North in Renton, Washington, as illustrated on the Vicinity Map (Plate 1). The site
consists of two commerciai tax parcels (King County parcel numbers 082305905604 and
334450000602) totaling approximately 2.89 acres of land area. The site is bordered to the west
by Lake Washington Boulevard North, to the north by an undeveloped lot, to the east by
Interstate 405 and to the south Northeast Park Drive. The majority of the site is undeveloped;
however, the western portion of the site currently consists of a gravel-surfaced parking lot. The
western portions of the site are relatively level (proposed hotel building location) with moderate
to steep slopes throughout the eastern portions of the site. Based upon visual slope
reconnaissance and aerial photograph review, historic excavation activity has occurred on-site
and has created the majority of the steep portions of the site. The steep slopes immediately
east of the existing gravel-surfaced parking lot are in excess of 40 percent in some areas, The
majority of the site and site slopes are vegetated with trees. saplings, and brambles.
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Slope Reconnaissance/Stability Assessment
During our fieldwork, we performed a visual slope reconnaissance across portions of the steep
slope areas of the site. The main focus of our reconnaissance was to identify signs of instability
or erosion hazards along the site slopes. The typical instability indicators include such features
as head scarps, tension cracks, hummocky terrain, groundwater seeps along the surface and
erosion features such as gulleys and rills. During the slope reconnaissance, no signs of recent,
large scale erosion or slope instability were observed. Signs of previous excavation activity
such as steep to near vertical reliefs were observed. Based on the observed steep to near
vertica! reliefs as well as data obtained during our subsurface exploration, the site soils exhibit
good soil strength characteristics. In general, based on the slope reconnaissance, stability of
the slope areas of the property can be characterized as good. The planned outdoor parking lot
structures incorporating structural retaining wall elements will effectively improve overall site
stability and support at the base of the slope.
Aerial Photograph Review
A series of aerial photographs (ca. 1951 to 1970) were reviewed as part of our overall
assessment of site stabiliry. The aerial photos are provided in Appendix C of this study. As
depicted in the aerial photos, the site and surrounding areas were modified and cut, producing
the areas of steep topog�aphy that currently exist throughout the eastern portions of the site.
Based on our review, in spite of the extent of historic modifications and steep slope creation,
overall stability is characterized as good. The stable conditions that exist are a reflection of the
high strength characteristics of the underlying geology. The subsurface data (and Standard
Penetration Blow Count data) collected as part of our subsurface investigation support this
finding. The results of numerical slope stability analyses presented later in this study also
demonstrate averall good existing site stability.
Subsurface
Five borings were advanced using a drill rig and operator retained by ESfUW in October 2014 to
assess soil and groundwater conditions. Six test pits were also excavated by an excavator and
operator retained by ESNW in October 2014. The approximate locations of the borings and test
pits are depicted on the Boring and Test Pit Location Plan (Plate 2). Please refer to the boring
and test pit logs provided in Appendix A for a more detailed description of the subsurface
conditions.
Topsoil
In the undeveloped portions of the site, topsoil was observed in the upper approximately six
inches. The topsoil was characterized by dark brown color and the presence of fine organic
material.
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Updated Aprii 21, 2015
Fill
Existing fill was encountered within the existing gravel-surfaced parking lot (west frontage)
portion of the site. The existing fill extended to a maximum depth of approximately six to seven
feet below existing grade at boring location B-1 (located near the Lake Washington Boulevard
North frontage). The existing fill primarily consisted of loose silty sand material. Existing fill
should be anticipated within the existing gravel-surfaced parking lot portion of the site.
Native Soil
Underlying the topsoil and fill, native soils consisting primarily of inedium dense to dense silt
(Unified Soil Classification ML), silty sand (SM), poorly graded sand (SP), and poorly graded
sand with silt (SP-SM) deposits were encountered extending to the maximum exploration depth
of 41 feet below existing grades.
Geologic Setting
The referenced geologic map resource indicates the site is underlain by pre-Fraser silt and
sand deposits. The native soil conditions observed at the test pit iocations are generalty
consistent with the geologic mapping.
The National Resources Consenration Service (NRCS) Soil Survey identifies the majority of the
site as Alderwood and Kitsap soils: with urban land mapped along the western portion of the ,
site. The soil conditions observed are generally consistent with the NRCS designation.
Groundwater
Groundwater seepage was observed at all boring locations during our fieldwork in October
2014 at depths of approximately 19 to 35 feet below existing grades. Locally shallow perched
seepage was also obsenred at boring locations B-1 and B-5 (western portion of the site) at
depths of approximately nine feet and five and one-half feet, respectively. To further evaluate
groundwater conditions, piezometers were installed at boring locations B-1 and B-2. In our
opinion, the groundwater level observed at boring location B-2 (15.5 feet below existing grade)
likely represents the local groundwater tab(e.
The proposed building will be constructed at a finish floor elevation of approximately elevation
42 feet and will not extend into the local groundwater table elevation. However, localized zones
of perched seepage should be anticipated in the excavations for the outdoor parking lot
structures as well as utility excavations throughout the western partion of the site. Given the
very dense and competent nature of the native soil deposits, we do not expect discrete
groundwater seepage zones will adversely impact excavation stability, provided appropriate
slope layback or shoring methods are utilized.
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Groundwater seepage rates and elevations fluctuate depending on many factors, including
precipitation duration and intensity, the #ime of year, and soil conditions. In general,
groundwater flow rates are higher during the wetter, winter and early spring months.
Seasonal Groundwater Monitoring
As previously described, two groundwater monitoring wells were installed to monitor the I
seasonal groundwater levels in the vicinity of the proposed hotel structure at boring locations B-
1 and B-2. ESNW has been observing the groundwater levels at the monitoring wells on a
biweekly basis to establish the local seasonal high groundwater levels. The fol{owing table
displays the groundwater levels observed to date.
Maniott Residence Inn G�oundwater Monitoring Data
Location B-1 B-2
Surface Elevation (ft.}' ` 42 � A9
� Date Groundwater Depth I Elevation (ft.)' Groundwater Depth ! Elevation �ft.)' '
10/29/2014 8.33 33.67 i 9.25 29.75 '
11/10/2014 8.33 33.67 �9.25 I 29.75
11/25/2014 5.00 34.Q0 19.00 30.00
12112/2014 7.83 34.17 18.50 30.50
12/24l2014 7.50 34.50 �8.17 30.83
1/6/2015 8.00 34.00 18.00 31.00 �
1/19I2015 7.33 34.67 18.00 31.00 ?
1/29/2015 7.42 34.58 18.00 31.00 �
2/10/2015 5.5Q 36.50 16.67 32.33
2/24/2015 7.50 34.50 16.17 32.83
3/10/2015 8.25 33.75 16.00 33.00 '
3/24/2015 5.83 36.17 t 5.25 33.75
4/7/2015 7.50 34 50 17 00 32 Od
*All ciepths and elevations are approximate
Note: Seasonal high levels are bold and iialicized
Based on the groundwater conditions observed during our subsurface exploration, the
groundwater levels obsenred at baring location B-2 likely represents the lacal groundwater table
elevation and the groundwater fevels observed at boring tocation B-1 likely represents a shallow
perched seepage zone.
CRITICAL AREAS AND GEOLOGIC HAZARDOUS AREAS ASSESSMENT
As part of this geotechnical engineering study and critical areas report, the section 4-3-050 of
the Renton Municipal Code was reviewed. Per the Renton Municipal Code requirements, the
following topics related to development plans and site conditions are addressed
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Site and Canstruction Plans
Construction of a new five-level hatel facility, outdoor parkin� lot structure, and associated
improvements is pianned. We understand the building pad wiil be located along the take
Washington Boulevard North (west) frontage. Based on the referenced preliminary plans, we
antic�pate the building pad elevation will aiign approxima#ely with the existing roadway elevation
of Lake Washington Boulevard North. We anticipate the maximum cuts for the proposed
�I development wri(1 be on the order of six to eight feet in order to construct outdoor pa�king lot
structures to the east of the new hotel facility, as illustrated an Cross Sections A—A' and B — B'
(Plates 3 and 4). Approximatefy 2,181 square feet of the proposed facility will encraach into the
� designa#ed steep slape area on the east side of the site. Based on the results of this study,
overall stability of the moderate to steep slope areas can be character�zed as good.
; Landslide Hazard
With respect to landslide hazard areas, Part �-3-050J-1 C of the Ci#y of Renton Cr�tica! Areas
i Regulations defines landslide hazard areas as the following
i
• Low Landslide Hazard: Areas with slopes less than 15 percent.
• Medium Landslide Hazard: Areas with slopes between 15 percent and 40 percent and
underlain by soils that consist largely of sand, gravel o� g!acial till.
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• High Landslide Hazards: Areas with slopes greater than 40 �ercent and areas with
slopes between 15 percent and 40 percent and underlain by soils consisting largely af
silt and clay.
• Very High Landslide Hazards: Areas of known mappable landslide deposits.
The steep slopes thraughout the eastern portions of the site exhibit moderate to high landslide
hazard characteristics, as defined by the City of Renton Critical Rreas Regulations, based on a
greater than 40°!o slope condition. However, the slopes are underlain primarily by dense to very
dense silt and sand soil, and were created through previous land modification activities (see
aerial photas — Appendix C). As previously described in #he Slope Reconnaissance and Aenal
Photograph Review sections of this study, in spite of the extent af historic modifications and
steep slope creation, overall stability is characterized as good. The stable conditions that exist
are a reflection of the high strength characteristics of the underlying geo�ogy.
Steep Slopes
With respect to steep slope areas, Part 4-3-050B-1c of the City of Renton Critical Areas
Regulations defines steep slope areas as the follawing:
• Sensitive Slopes: Areas with slopes between 25 percent and 40 �ercert.
• Pratected Slopes: Areas with slopes greater than 4Q percent.
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Based on our observations, review of the referenced topographic survey, and as demonstrated
by the City of Renton GIS data, sensitive and protected slopes are p�esent through the eastern
portions of the property. Based upon visual slope reconnaissance, in our opinion, previous
excavation activity has occurred on-site which created portions of the steep slopes to near
vertical reliefs through the eastern portions of the property. Based on the identified subsurface
conditions and site reconnaissance; the overall stability of the slope areas can be characterized
as good.
Erosion Hazard
With respect to erosion hazard areas, Part 4-3-050J-1 c of the City of Renton Critica! Areas
Regulations defines erosion hazard areas as the following:
• Low Erosion Hazard: Areas with soils characterized by the Natural Resource
Conservation Service as having slight or moderate erosion potential, and that slope
less than 15 percent.
• High Erosion Hazard: Areas with soils characterized by the Natural Resource
Conservation Service as having severe or very severe erosion potentiai, and that
slope more steeply than 15 percent.
The majority of the existing slope areas would be classified as a high erosion hazard, as
defined by ihe City of Renton Critical Areas Regulations, based on the National Resource
Conservation Service soil designation and on-site slopes. Based on our site reconnaissance
work, there is no evidence of widespread severe erosion activity throughou# the site. In our
opinion, the planned development will not increase the erosion hazard at the site, provided
appropriate Best Management Practices are impMemented during the earthwork and
development activities. General guidelines for erosion control are provided in the Site
Preparafion and Earthwork sectian of this study.
Numerical Sloae Stability Analvsis
Analysis of existing slope stability (static and seismic} was completed as part of our overall
evaluation of site condi#ions. The slope stability analysis focused on the steep slopes present
throughout the eastern portions of the site. Representative cross-sections (A-A' and B-B') were
developed through the eastern slope areas of the site for purposes of evaluating stability. The
cross sections are illustrated on Plates 3 and 4 of this study. A limit equilibrium computer
modeling program (Slope-V1� was used to model the slope stability along the easteriy segment
of Cross Section B-B'. The computer modeling software models slope stability based on soil
strength parameters and groundwater conditions that the user inputs. The soil strength
parameters used in the analysis were based in part on the observed soil conditions, Standard
Penetration blow count data, and engineering judgment. The following table provides the soil
strength parameters used for the slope stability analyses:
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Saturated Unit Moist Unit Friction Cohesion
Soil Type Weight We19ht Angle Intercept
(Pcfl �P�� (degreesl (PS�)
Med. Dense / 135 125 34 0
Dense SM
V. Dense MUSM 135 125 32 550
V. Dense Sand 125 120 38 0
The soil strength parameters assumed in the analysis are considered conservative based on
the observed soil conditions and Standard Penetration blow count data acquired at the boring
locations. In any case, the Slope-W stability analysis provides a theoretical factor-of-safety with
respect to stability of the slope evaluated. In general, a static factor-of-safety of at least 1.5 and
a seismic factor-of-safety of at least 1.2 are considered acceptable.
With respect to seismic loading, and based on review of local mapping of peak ground
acceleration, a conservative lateral seismic coefficient of 0.3g was used for the seismic stability
analysis. It should be noted that the mapped peak ground acceleration for the site and
surrounding area is approximately 0.44g. Based on the results of the slope stability analysis,
the static factor-of-safety exceeded 1.5 and the seismic factor-of-safety was at least 1.2,
indicating acceptable overall site stability. The results of the stability analysis and
accompanying computer output are provided in Appendix D.
While the results of the slope stability analysis indicate an adequate factor-of-safety for deep-
seated rotational failure, the potential for relatively shailow debris flow type failures does exist.
Although no areas of historic debris flow activity were identified as part of our site investigation
and fieldwork, the potential does exist, and is common for most sloped topographic settings.
With respect to the existing slope areas of the site that will remain unaltered as part of the
proposed development, maintaining the current vegetative cover that currently exists on the
slopes will help mitigate the potential for shallow debris flow events.
Based on the findings of the subsurface investigation, slope reconnaissance, and results of the
slope stability analysis, the site slopes are considered to possess an acceptable level of
stability. Provided the proposed construction and related excavation activities are performed in
accordance with the recommendations of this study, it is our opinion the proposed development
will not adversely impact the existing slopes or increase the potential for slope instability,
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Analysis of Proposal
The planned development activity will involve grading and construction of a new six-level hotel
facility, outdoor parking lot structures, and associated improvements. The proposed
development activity will include maximum excavations of approximately 6 to 8 feet withi�
moderate to steep slope areas throughout the eastem portions of the property in order to
construct the proposed outdoor parking lot structures. Based on the referenced slope �
encroachment exhibit, the total steep slope encroachment area for the proposed structures wil!
be 2,181 square feet. As previously described, the site soils exhibit good strength
characteristics and site slopes exhibit good stability, and in our opinion, portions of the steep
slopes were previously excavated to the current condition. The proposed development activity,
in our opinion, is feasible from a geotechnical standpoint, and "(i). The proposal will not
increase the threat of the geological hazard to adjacent or abutting properties beyond pre-
development conditions; and (ii). The proposal will not adversely impact other critical areas; and
(iii). The development can be safely accommodated on the site."
DISCUSSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Generat
In our opinion, constructicn of the proposed Five- evel hote'. facility, outdoor parking lot structure.
and associated improvements at this site is feasible from a geotechnical standpoint. Loose soil
deposits are present to varying depths throughout the western portions of the proposed building
site. Given the proposed construction and foundation loads, these upper soil deposits in the
western portions of the proposed building location are not suitable for support of foundat+ons.
The depth to the competent native soil deposits is estimated to be on the order of up to 20 feet
below existing site grades (and possibly deeper at some locations). In our opinion, the
proposed building structure can be supported on conventional spread and continuous footings
bearing on competent native soils where exposed along the base of the building excavations.
Where loose upper deposits are exposed at the foundation subgrade elevation, overexcavation
of the loose soil in foundation areas and replacement with crushed rock is recommended.
Additionally, where the loose upper deposits are found to extend more than approximately five
feet below the proposed foundation subgrade elevation, the use of aggregate piers in lieu of
overexcavation and replacement may be more practical. Recommendations for foundations
and preliminary guidelines for aggregate piers are provided in the Foundations section of this
study.
Excavations to accommodate the planned outdoor parking lot structures wilt require cuts of up
to roughly six to eight feet. We anticipate the excavations will be completed using temporary
slope excavations.
Recommendations for temporary slope excavations, foundation design, and other pertinent
geotechnical recommendations are provided in the following sections of this study.
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This study has been prepared for the exclusive use of W.I. Realty Acquisition Corp. and their
representatives. No warranty, expressed or implied, is made. This study has been prepared in
a manner consistent with the level of care and skill ordinarify exercised by other members of the
profession currently practicing under similar conditions in this area.
Site Preaaration and Earthwork
The primary geotechnical considerations with respect to earthwork are related to the outdoor
parking lot structure excavation, temporary slope construction, and foundation subgrade
preparation for the main building structure. The soils encountered in the building excavations
should largely consist of loose silt and sand deposits throughout the western portions of the
proposed structure which transitions to medium dense to dense native deposits throughout the
easte�n portions of the proposed structure. The native silt deposits can be characterized as
having a generally moderate to high sensitivity to moisture.
Excavations
As excavation of the outdoor parking lot structure progresses, the soil relative density should
generally increase and is expected to exhibit good stability in open cut excavations. Localized
perched zones of groundwater seepage should be expected in the outdoor parking lot structure
excavations. Overall stability of the excavation is anticipated to be good, provided appropriate
means for sloping or shoring the excavation are utilized. Based on the soil conditions observeti
at the test sites, the following allowable temporary slope inclinations can be used:
• Loose to Medium Dense Native Soil 1H:1V (Horizontal:Vertical) �
• Dense to Very Dense Native Soil* 0.5H:1V to 0.75H:1V**
' Based on data obtained during the subsurface exploration, the native silt soi(s should become dense to very
dense at a depth of approximatety five feet below existing grades.
" Steeper temporary slope inclinations of 0.25H:1V may be feasible based on actual conditions encountered, and
based on observation and approval by the geotechnical engineer.
The geotechnical engineer should observe the excavations and assess the allowable temporary
slope inclination based on the soil and groundwater conditions exposed in the excavations.
Supplement recommendations for sloping the excavations may be made by the geotechnical
engineer based on conditions observed.
Structural Fill
We anticipate structura! fill placement will generally be required behind foundation walls and
within utility trench excavations. Structural filt may also be necessary in slab-on-grade areas.
Due to the building load and bearing capacity requirements, the building foundations should be
founded directly on competent native soils, or two-inch crushed rock immediately underlain by
competent native soils (where overexcavation in lieu of aggregate piers is utilized).
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Where structural fill is utilized outside foundation areas, a suitable granular soil with a moisture
content that is at or near the optimum level should be used. The native soils can be considered
for use as structural filf provided the soil is at or near the optimum level at the time of
placement. The native soils have a moderate to high sensitivity to moisture, and will become
unstable if exposed to excessive moisture. If the native soils cannot be successfully
compacted, the use of an imported soil may be necessary. Imported soil intended for use as
structural fill should consist of a well graded granular soil with a moisture content that is at or
near the optimum levei. During wet weather conditions, imported soil intended for use as
structural fill should consist of a well graded granular soil with a fines content of five percent or
less defined as the percent passing the #200 sieve, based on the minus three-quarter inch
fraction.
Structural fill is defined as compacted soil placed as wall backfill and in slab-on-grade, utility
trench, and roadway areas. Soils placed in structural areas should be compacted to a rela#ive
compaction of 90 percent, based on the maximum dry density as determined by the Modified
Proctor Method {ASTM D-1557-02) and placed in maximum 12 inch lifts. In pavement areas,
the upper 12 inches of the structural fill should be compacted to a relative compaction of at
least 95 percent. As indicated above, structural fill placed below foundation elements should
consist of two-inch crushed rvck immediately underlain by competent native soils.
Erosion Control
!n general, control of off-site erosion for this project will likely be lirnited to construction
entrances. Silt fencing should be installed as appropriate, and as needed along the site
perimeter. Construction entrances should consist of quarry spalls underlain by a non-woven
filter fabric. Quarry spail thickness will depend on subgrade stability at the entrance, but should
typically be at least six inches.
Foundatians
Based on the results of our study, the proposed hotel facility building can be supparted on
conventional spread and continuous footings bearing on competent undisturbed dense to very
dense native soil or aggregate piers. Where the upper loose soil deposits are relatively shallow
(less than five feet), overexcavation of the loose soils and replacement with two inch crushed
rock can be considered. Where areas of the existing loose deposits extend more than
approximately five feet below the proposed foundation subgrade elevation, the use of
aggregate piers in lieu of overexcavation and replacement may be more practical. Preliminary
guidelines for aggregate piers are discussed in greater detail later in this section of the report.
The extent of the deeper loose soil deposits should be further explored at the time of the
building excavations. Based on the data collected at the boring locations, we anticipate a depth
of approximately 20 feet to competent native soil within the vicinity of boring location B-1 which
we anticipate to transition to near-surface competent soils at boring iocations B-2 and B-5. The
3oring and Test Pit Location Plan (Plate 2) illustrates an approximate area where we anticipate
�ggregate pier ground improvement will be necessary.
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Assuming the foundations are supported on competent native soils, suitable crushed rock
material, or aggregate piers the following parameters should be used for foundation design:
• Allowable Soil Bearing Capacity 5,000 psf
• Friction 0.40
. Pass:ve Res�stance 350 pcf (equivalent fluid)
For short term wind and seismic !oading, a one-third increase in the allowable soil bearing
capacity can be assumed. A factor-of-safety of one and one half has been applied to the
friction and passive resistance values. With structural loading as expected, and assuming
foundations are supported on competent native soils, crushed rock structural fill, or aggregate
piers as described above, total setttement in the range of one inch is anticipated, with
differential settlement of about one-half inch or less over the span of a typical column spacing.
The majority of the settlements should occur during construction, as dead loads are applied.
Aggregate Piers
In our opinion, where the upper loose soil deposits are encountered to depths of greater than
approximately five feet at the foundation subgrade elevation, the use of aggregate piers can be
considered for support of the foundations, in lieu of overexcavation and replacement.
Aggregate piers would replace the existing loose soils with a series of crushed rock columns.
The building foundations would derive support along the crushed rock columns, mitigating the
potential for excessive foundation settlements. A formal design for aggregate piers should be
developed during the design phase of the project when the foundation plan and loading has
been determined. In general, aggregate piers are constructed as follows:
• Pier Diameter 24 to 30 inches (typical)
• Pier Depth Varies. Extend to five feet into competent soils.
• Installation Method Augered Holes. Casing should be anticipated. ,,
• Aggregate Material Typically one to one and one-half inch crushed rock.
• Pier Spacing Varies. Depends on soil conditions and foundation loads.
• Cost Varies, but is typically less than piling (estimated $850/pier) '
Based on the subsurface conditions encountered at the boring and test pit locations, the
western portions of the proposed building location generally were found to possess existing
loose soil deposits to depths of approximately 20 feet or greater. Therefore, for preliminary I
design purposes, it should be expected that these areas would require the use of aggregate �
piers.
�
Earth Solutione NW,LLC
1 � �
W.I. Realty Acquisition Corp. ES-3569.01
November 20, 2013 Page 13
Updated April 21, 2015
Slab-On-Grade Floors
Slab-on-grade floors for the proposed building structure should be supported on competent
native soil or a compacted structural fill subgrade, as appropriate. Unstable or yielding areas of
the subgrade should be recompacted or overexcavated and replaced with suitable structural fill
prior to construction of the slab. A capillary break consisting of a minimum of four inches of free
draining crushed rock or gravel should be placed below the slab. The free-draining material
should have a fines content of five percent or less (percent passing the #200 sieve, based on
the minus three-quarter inch fraction). In areas where slab moisture is undesirable, installation
of a vapor barrier below the slab should be considered. Sub-slab d�ainage is discussed in the
Drainage section of this study.
Retainin� Walts
Retaining walls should be designed to resist earth pressures and any applicable surcharge
loads. With respect to building and site retaining walls, the following values should be used for
design:
• Active Earth Pressure (Yielding Wall) 35 pcf (equivalent fluid / granular fill)"'
• At-Rest Earth Pressure (Restrained Wall) 50 pcf
• Traffic Surcharge (Passenger Vehicles) 70 psf (rectangular distribution)
• Passive Resistance 350 pcf(equivalent fluid)
• Allowable Soil Bearing Capacity 5,000 psf
• Coe�cient of Friction 0.40
• Seismic surcharge (where applicable} 6H" �,
'The building foundation wali design should be further evaluated with respect to s?ope s��cnarge �cadi�g
supplement design criteria should be prov�ded by the geotechn�cal engireer as approonate
"Where H equals the reTained height I
Drainage should be provided behind retaining walls such that hydrostatic pressures do not
develop. If drainage is not provided, hydrostatic pressures should be included in the wall
design, as appropriate. The geotechnical engineer should review retaining wall designs to
confirm that appropriate earth pressure values have been incorporated into the design and to
provide additional recommendations, as necessary.
EaRh Solutions NW. �LC
! .�'
W.I. Realty Acquisition Corp. ES-3569.01
November 20, 2013 Page 14
Updated April 21, 2015
Retaining walls should be backfilled with free-draining material that extends along the height of
the wall, and a distance of at least eighteen inches behind the wall. The upper one foot of the
wall backfill can consist of a less permeable (surface seal) soil, if desired. In lieu of free
draining backfill, use of an approved sheet drain material can also be considered, based on the
observed subsurface and groundwater conditions. The geotechnical engineer should review
conditions at the time of construction and provide recommendations for sheet drain, as
appropriate. A perforated drain pipe should be placed along the base of the wall, and
connected to an appropriate discharge location. Where foundation walls are formed against the
temporary shoring walls, a sheet drain and related waterproofing should be utilized. For site
retaining walls receiving backfill, the reta+ning wall and drainage detail illustrated on Plate 5
should be considered.
Excavations and Slopes
The Federal and state Occupation Safety and Health Administration (OSHA/WISHA) classifies
soils in terms of minimum safe slope inclinations. In our opinion, based on the soil conditions
encountered during fieldwork for this site, the upper loose to medium dense native soils and fill
encountered to depths of up to approximately 5 to 10 feet would be classified by OSHA/WISHA
as Type B. Temporary slopes over four feet in height in Type B soils should be sloped at an
inclination that is no steeper than 1H:1V. In our opinion, the dense to very dense native soils
below approximately 5 to 10 feet below existing grades would be classified by OSHAMIISHA as
Type A. Temporary slopes over four feet in height in Type A soils should be sloped at an
inclination no steeper than 0.75H:1V. With respect to the proposed building excavations,
temporary slopes inclined at 0.5H:1V (or steeper} are feasible within the very dense silt and sift�r
sand deposits. The geotechnical engineer should observe the excavations to confirm the
appropriate allowable temporary slope inclination.
If the above slope gradients cannot be achieved, tempo�ary shoring may be required.
Permanent slopes should maintain a gradient of 2H:1V, or flatter, and should be planted with an ;
appropriate species of vegetation to enhance stability and to minimize erosion. I
Seismic Considerations
The 2012 IBC recognizes ASCE for seismic site class definitions. If the project will be permitted
under the 2012 IBC, in accordance with Table 20.3-1 of ASCE, Minimum Design Loads for ,
Buildings and Other Structures, Site Class C, should be used for design. !
In our opinion, liquefaction susceptibility at this site is generally low. Along the westerly ,
(frontage) side of the property, a moderate susceptibility would exist in our opinion. Crushed
rock and aggregate pier support of foundations would mitigate this risk.
Earth Solutions NW,LLC
f1�
W.I. Realty Acquisition Corp. ES-3569.01
November 20, 2013 Page 15
Updated April 21, 2015
Draina�e
The proposed building will be constructed at a finish floor elevation of approximately 42 feet
and will not extend into the local groundwater table elevation. However, localized zones of
perched seepage should be anticipated in the excavations for the outdoor parking lot structures
as well as utility excavations throughout the western portion of the site. Groundwater should be
anticipated in site excavations, Temporary measures to control surface water runoff and
groundwater during construction would likely involve interceptor trenches and sumps. ESNW
should be consulted during prefiminary grading to identify areas of seepage and to provide
recommendations to reduce the potential for instability related to seepage affects. The
geotechnical engineer should assess conditions during excavation activities and provide
supplement recammendations for sub-slab drainage, as necessary.
fn o�r opinion, foundation drains should be installed along perimeter footings of the buildings.
A typical (shallow) foundation drain detail is provided as Plate 6.
Infiitration Evaluation
Based on the groundwater conditions observed at elevations close to the proposed building
foundation elevations, in our opinion, infiltration should not be utilized as a storm drainage
measure for the proposed project.
Utility Support and Trench Backfill
In our opinion, the soils anticipated to be exposed in utility excavations should generally be
suitable for support of utilities. Existing fill, organic or highly compressible soils encountered in
the trench excavations should not be used for supporting utilities. Moisture conditioning of the
soils will likely be necessary prior to use as structural backfill. Utility trench backfill should be
placed and compacted to 95 percent of the modified proctor, or to the applicable specifications ,
of the responsible utility district or jurisdiction. I
LIMITATIONS I'
The recommendations and conclusions provided in this geotechnical engineering study are
professional opinions consistent with the level of care and skill that is typical of other members ',
in the profession currently practicing under similar conditions in this area. A warranty is not I
expressed or implied. Variations in the soil and groundwater conditions observed at the test I
locations may exist, and may not become evident until construction. ESNW should reevaluate
the conclusions in this geotechnical engineering study if variations are encountered.
Additional Services
ESNW should have an opportunity to review the final des�gn with respect to +�e geotechnical
�ecommendations provided in this report. ESNW should also be reta;ned to prov�de testing and
�onsultation services during construction.
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NORTH ' '
Reference: �� � � -� -�� �
King County, Washington `� ��� •
Map 626
By The Thomas Guide �
Rand McNally Vicinity Map
32nd Edition Marriott Residence Inn
Renton, Washington
Drwn. GLS Date 04J20/2015 Proj. No. 3569.01
vOTE:This plate may cantain areas oi coloc ESNW cannot be
�esponsible for any subs�uent misinterpretation of the information CheCked HTW Date April 2015 Plate 1
resuttir�from black&white reproductions of this plate.
, i
! 70 .� e�1 �
, - � _, NORTH a
� '�: c c
�:
A, o � �
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� �, �
U �
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TP-4 i J a�i L
� _ � �
a � �
� �
� ~ �o
� � 0 30 60 120 � •� �
> � � m
� � c� c�
� B_2•— ��–s� Scale in Feet a�� �
. — .`
z TP_3 O
� -- m
,� i B-�
Z A LEGEND
1
1
:i B-1—•—Approximate Location of
� __ ESNW Boring,. Proj. No.
, -,.�
B -__ , . _ _, ES-3569, Oct. 2014
. - , ���
• ;- ' ,
B-� _ f . , " .
� _�� . � ' ,` TP-1--•—Approximate Location of
< B-3 �' -��` ESNW Test Pit, Proj. No. -
�' B' �- .�.'� ;� ES-3569. Oct. 2014 -
. —,_ ,.���,�
TP-2 TP-1 • - � -
� _ _ '% , Subject Site �
. s -
� - .
_;_ TP-5 -,;�� ' 90 a Proposed Building
B-5 � -_'_ 'j _ -"
� -� �� Cross Section Line
y:
�: , ; . _ - _ - (See Plates 3 � 4)
: , � _ _
, _ _ _�-
; � � � �- � " � . � -. Anticipated Approximate -
TP$'i � ; Extent of Ground Improvement
� � " = (Aggregate Piers)
�
� �� /l. �+/ I ".
� ' � : / i
/ . . {
.'�/:. �/ " _ " 1
: f .� . ' '
. ,�f � -f ,..
, � f - ���� s '�� NOTE`he graphics shown on this plate are not:ntended for design Drwn. By
` r .: '�'; : �� r� ' � purposes or pre�ise scale measurements,but only to illustrate the GLS
` � : , i � . ! � -- '� approximate tes!locations rela5ve to the approximate locations of Checked By
f �` � t r = ' enis6ng and i or proposed site features.The infomiation iAustrated
� �� �tt ' � � � � ! is largely based on data provided by the d�nt at the time ot�r H�
� ''�� ' '��' �'` ' � study.ESNW canrwi be re�onsible for subsequent desgn changes Date
. �' � '`. �.`' l4 3 1 _
�;��t�_--- - - or interpretation of the data by others. 04/20/2015
. Proj. No.
N07E:This plax may contain areas of cobr ESNW cannot be
res�nsible for 3ny subsequent misinterpretation of the informa6on 3569.01
resul6ng from b adc 8 white repraductions of thfs plate Plate
,, 2
,. �i
A A' _
Q � o
100 - 100 � � �
U �
C � L
O -p tn
:� •— ta
Proposed Hotel Building � � �
- ---------- --- . _ _ -- - — -- c
-- - � � o
75 �re�au rp.a ar�t r rrw� tso��,�3-+on Bs�si 75 p -` C
U � �'
TP-4 g �
SN4'
� �� �
34
W _ _ — � �:�• W
u. '
'Bonno B-3 O`fset 9'4W; SM. ML / '-� "` SZ u-
50 TeSi Pa-?-s o^se�+s n h� B'3 / az 50
z TP-3 l � io � � 6, Z
� ;sa��a- ,�t 3= sE — i
_ �, ss � O
B-1 '—
w � Lo�,_FlLL _ _ � � so;s � ' ��- Q
7--, ' �- �
J �.�- SM, ML ,s � i SP, SP-SM ���' u�,.
w -'_6 „ � � w
25 ,6 SM, ML �' r ' �� 25 _
' l •�
503' / � -
so�a 7 _ _. _, _.-- — —' �f � SP, SP-SM
- - - -� ._.. , _ _.. — ____ -- -
� � �y �Y __
NOTE:The graph;cs shown on th,s p�ate are not mte�ded for design
purposes or prease scale rr�asurements,but only to iilustrate the
approximate test bcatrons relative to the approximate locations of
exis6ng and 1 or proposed site features.The information illustrated '
is Iargely based on data provided by the ct+ent at the time of our
� 0 25 50 study.ESNW cannot be res�orrsible for subsequent design chan�s
Horizontal Scale � � '— or Interpretation of the data by others.
�• - 25� Scale in Feet Drwn. By
NOTE:The stratfiqbon lines shown on this cross section represent GLS
the approxirr�te boundaries betv�en soil types.The actual transitions Checked By
0 25 50 may be either more gradual ar more severe.They are based on our H�
Verticel Scale � � interpretation of the subsurface canditions encountered at the individual
1" = 25' Scale in Feet test locabons and our judgement and experience.ESNW cannot be Date
responsiole for E^�e mterp-eta5on of the data by othe�s 04/20/2015
Proj. No.
NOTE:This p�ate may conta n a�eas o!cofoc ESNW cannot be 3569.01
respons�ble for any subseque�t m�sinterpretatr�n of the information
resu!t�ng from biack 8�white reproduc'.ions of this riate. Plate
3
�' i �
g g' �
m � o
100 Proposed 100 � � �
Retaining Wall m � .c
c a� s
Proposed � ° � v
� � �
Hotel Building ;Bo�,.,9 g-3 0�,zo.N, � _
____ _ ____
B-3 � c
75 Zs 75 O '� �
SM, ML � SM. ML U � �
Drive Lane/
� Walkway ss _ -- � t=
Was Z i w
�JQ .��'es:P�t?a. t 15'S1 7 _ _� �"_ 7 —�3 — '__ � — _� � � /, rJ� I�
Tes �;iF-2 Onsel[5 S;,S�:�g B-5�p5el fi0 5� TP-
O9cnrg B-'�++B-1 y� TP-2 B-5 ,� s�a�s- SP. SP-SM p
sr;,. H
7 6 � 5`"�5� / �
� Loose, FILL 5 ,-- 2� �� SP, SP-SM �
25 � � 27 �/�' -25 ',
,� SM, ML / �
� � '
50 7
v � � -
SC�4' �� /• �
�— � � �
SP, SP-SM
0- p + , � '
NOTE:The graph�cs shown on this plate are not intended fo�design
purposes or prec+se scale measurements,but only to iilustrate the
approximate test locatbns relaUve to the approximate loca�ns of
existing and(or proposed site features.The informaUon iilushated
is largely based on data provided by the dient at tt�time of our
0 25 50 study.ESNW cannot be responsible for subsequent cksgn changes
Horizontal Scale � � or interpretation of the data by others.
�^ =2g� Scale in Feet Drwn. By
NOTE:TF�stradfication iines shown on this cross section represent GLS
the appro�imate boundaries beMreen soil types.The actual Vansitions CheCked By
0 25 50 may be either more gradual or more severe.T1�ey are based on our H�
Vertica) Scale � � �nte�retation of the subsurface conditans encounte�ed at the individual
1" =25' Scale in Feet test la:aaons and ourjudgement and experience.ESNW cannot be Date '
responsib�for the interp2tatior.of the data by others. 04/20/2015
Proj. No.
NOTE:This plate may conta�r areas of calor.ESNW c�nnot be 3569.01
respons'rble fo�any subseque�t mis;nterpretation of the information
resulting from black d white rep�oductions of this plate. Plate
4
i c �i
i 18" Min.
6 0 O O O O /1 O 0 O(''�
O� o � � � � � O�
o Q q,�G�a� c O o o� � o V
p, o � �0 0 0 , 4 �o
° � �' O�o` o Q� �0
4 a � e oo a e
0 q
GO o pO� '0 0 o O e o
� �000 � O000000po
� o 00 0 0� p� 0 0
�Q o O p O o o D o 0
- 00 o Go ��� `� o
lo o e o �o � O o (J
� ° � � ° ° Structural
° `� o p o � o e o
c ' o e Q Oo O ��
� � o 000 �o0 4 � Fi1l
ao 0 0 00
^vp p � �oOo Do oO o o a o
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�e o �� o o C o�O a e o 0
0 0 � o
o �
0
D o o O �O e oo � Q o 0
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I I ( _ � I I - '� O � o Qo Q e C 9 _
r
g �L Oo�c
f I , o o �
: '~''
: f
i, •ti: :
ti% fti
� ti.ti.
� Perforated Drain Pipe
NOTES; {Surround 1n Drain Rock) ,
• Free Draining Bac�ll should consist
of soil having less than 5 percent fines
Percent passing#4 should be 25 to �
75 percent. ,
• Sheet Drain may be feasible in lieu SCHEMATIC ONLY - NOT TO SCALE ��,
of Free Draining Backfiil, per ESNW
recommendations.
• Drain Pipe should consist of perforated,
rigid PVC Pipe surrounded with 1" I
Drain Rock. i
LEGEND: ,
» ,�� ',
d
t
0 oa 4� Free Draining Stnictural Backfill ` � � _�� ` . .
{f.t�t. ..:::.-. 'i
.ti•'s.'L ��
w'fti:ti:;,:' 1 inch Drain Rock RETAINING WALL DRAINAGE DETAIL
•f•r�t.
Marriott Residence {nn
Renton, Washington ,
Drwn. GLS Date 04/07/2015 Proj. No. 3569.01
Checked HTW Date Apri12016 Plate 5 I'�
���
a,
�
Slope
�--�
�
::: 't$":fMiri.:?:::: :
.•�'.�. . .
� ti'~'~'��~� '^-�-""'
..r.r•r•r•r•t f
,r . .fti.�..�j:j,L f: .....
,rr' �rti' ~f'�.4�
•
if:.~• •4f�
f --'�—
f �
f 2° (Mln.;
!
Pertorated Rigid Drain Pipe
(Surround with 1" Rock)
NOTES:
• Da IVO7 tie roof downspouts
to Footing Drain.
SCHEMATIC ONLY- NOT TO SCA�E
• Surface Seal to consis#of
12"of less Qermeable, suitable
soil. Slope away f�om building
LEGEND:
�� Surface Seai; native soil or
other low permeability material.
�
� ; �
_ f".'j"". "'��
1•4•ti�t•� . i���� . i 1'
�.�•l•.'.1'; n �`� .. III . E • ..I..i
.4f;j;r�� 1 Drain Rock � <
���'�ti��'�j �:
e..�
FOOTING DRAIN QETAIL
Marriott Residence Inn
Renton, Washingtan
Drvvn. GLS Date 04/07/2016 Proj. No. 3569.01
Checked HTW Date April 2016 Plate 6
�1�}--
Appendix A
Subsurface Exploration
ES-3569.01
The subsurface conditions at the site were explored by advancing �ve borings and excavating
six test pits across accessible and representative portions of the property. The subsurface '
explorations were completed in October 2014. The approximate boring and test pit locations
are illustrated on Plate 2 of this report. Logs of the borings and test pits are provided in this
Appendix.
Earth Solutions NW,LLC
/
G��
Earth Solutions NWLLC
SOIL CLASSIFIGATI�N CHART
MAJOR DIVISIONS SYMBOLS TYPICAI
GRAPH LETTER DESCRiPT10NS
.
CIEAN '� �' �u-G�ED GRAVELS,GRAVEI-
GRAYEL GRAVELS ' ��• � G� SAND MIXTURES,trrr�oa No
AND ��•� F�r�s
GRAVELLY J�`';� POORLY-GRADED GRAVELS,
soi�.s °a` �°
(LITTLE CR NO FINES) o pG�, p Gp GRAVEI-SAND MIXTURES,LITTLE
�,l�o{} OR NO FINES
COARSE °
GRAlNED GRAVEIS WITH '� '' ' sE�rY cRnvE�s.c�,avEt-s�wo-
SO{lS MORE THAN 5055 FINES o 4 GM SILT MiXTURES
OF COARSE � o
FRACTIflN
RETAINED ON NO.
a SIEVE (APPRECU+BIE G.0 CiAYEY GRRVELS.GRAVEI-SANO-
AMOUN'f OF FINES; CIRY MtXTttRES
CLEAt1 SANDS SW WELLI3RACED SANaS.GRAVELLY
����gb SAND SANDS,LITILE OR NO�INES
o�rHa�Rin�is AND
LARGER THAN SANDY
NO_2�S�EVE SOILS POORLY-GRAdED SANDS,
S1ZE t��E�►��FfNES) sP GRAVELLY SAND,LtTTLE�2 NO
FINES
SANOS W lTH s���v s,aNps.sa�r�o-s���
MORE 7}1AN 50% FINES SM �+txTu�s
OF CCARSE
FRACTION
PASSING ON NO.
4 gt� (APPRECIABLE SG. CUYEX SJWDS,SAND-CiAY
Al�AOUNT OF FfNES) MiXTURES
G i ' �IORGANIG S1LTS AND VERY FIi�
� � ( �L SANDS.ROCK FLOUR,SiLTY OR
� CLAYEY FINE SANDS OR GAYEY
51LTS W(TM S�IGHT PLASTiCITY
f�i tN�2GANiC CLAYS dF LOW T4
SIITS �" �-
FINE �a UQtJID UM'C ��ii%f/r CL MERII�A ACASTtCi'TY.GRAVELLY
GRAINED ClAYS �ss'tww sa � ,.,f uYs,�C�vss.sr�rr
SOil5 —
Eart�Soiu6ons NW BORING NUMBER B-1
� 1805-136th Ptace N.E.,Suite 201
� ' BeUevue,Washington 98005 PAGE 1 OF 2
Te�eph one: 425�49-4704
Fax 425�49-4711
IENT W i Reatty ACqu+sition Corv,. __ PROJECT NAME Marr;ott Residence Inn
OJEC7 NUMBER 3569�____ _ PROJECT LOCATION Renton Washin�ton_ _
----_ _�_�_�___— __ - -- --
DATE STARTED 10/6/14 COMPIETED i0/6l14 GROUND ELEVA7iON 38 fi HOIE SIZE _
DF�LLINt3 CONTRACTOR Boretec GROUND WATER LEVELS:
DRIL�ING METHOD HSA �AT T1ME OF DRILLING 23.0 ft/Elev 15.0 R
IOGGED BY HTW CHECKED BY HTW AT END OF DRILUNG __--_ _
NOTES Gravel AfTER DRILIIN� -
w o +
= tr-w � �H� ! N I=C�
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�v �Z v mOZ ? j��
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Dark brovm silty SAND wfth gravel, bose. moist(Fil)
SM -�;'
2.0 _�-- -- - �,o
_- _--- -
Brown sitty SAND, �oose,moist(Filq
SS 100 5{6 3 MC= 10.50%
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5
,
7--�— -
SS 100 3�5�3 MC= 13.10%
� _.�___ _---------
7 0 — --- - 31 0
; -- Brown silty SAND.bose, moist to wet
SS 100 �6)3 MC=20.80% ' `
_ . ___ _ _ -- SM �
t0 1 ' -heavy seepage
�— � �- - -- � ---- -�� j i
T SS 100 3�6�3 MC=15.0096 f � ��o __ 2�.0
� _ - - —_ __
' Tan SILT, loose to medium dense,wet to saturated
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� ! „
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,c�►,�,��PB�, !1�"
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Earth Soiutions NW BORING NUMBER B-� I
1$05-736th Place N.E,Suite 20� I
' . ' ' Bellevue,Washington 98OOS PAGE 2 OF 2 I
Teic�hone: 425-449-4704 �
F3x- 425-A49-4711 �
IENT W L Realty Acqu�sifion Corp_ PRO.l�CT NAME Marriott ResWencE tnn __ �'�
dJECT NUMBER 3569 _ PROJECT LOCATtON Renton;Washington '
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d� ` �� � j ��Q E TESTS � n-O hAATERIAL D�SCRIPTION
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, SS 100 40-50f3" MC=9.50% Gray silty SAND with gravei,very dense moist[Tiit)
'e�___ _ _____ __---, -►natt3ed coloring
SM
25 -lense of dean sand
:x SS 1� 50t4" MC=9,50°,� ' � 2s.s -�comes saturated ,2 s
�_ ____ _ _ _________ __
Bonng termmated at 25 5 feet below existing grade.Groundwater
seepage encounierea at 9.5 feet and groundwater tabte encauntered at
23.fl feet beiow ex�sting grade.2"PVC stanapipe instailed to 25_5 feet
5.J to 15 0 fee:slotted Bonng backfilied with bentonite chips and sand
Bottom af ho(e at 25 5 feet
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1805-136th Place N.E.,Suite 201 PAGE ? OF 2
� ' Setlevue,Washington 9$005
Te lephon e: 425�4d9-47fl4
Fdx: 425�49-4711
�IENT W I Reaity AcquisRion Co�p__�__. PROJECT NAME AAarriott Residenoe_Inn
OJECT NUMBER 3569 __ __� , __ PROJECT L�CATtON _Renton,W85hington_ __
__ _---- - - -
DATE STARTED i0tGJ14 COMPIETED 10t6114 GROUND ELEVATtON 49 ft HOIE SIZE
DR1LLtNG CONTRACTOR Boretec GROUND WATER LEVELS:
DR1LlING iAETHOD HSA �AT T1ME OF DRILUNG 19.0 ft/E1ev 30.0 R __ _ __
I�GGED BY DAM CHECKED BY HTW AT ENd af DRILtJNG -
NOTES Bramb�s AFTER ORI�UNG -
p � � ;
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I �
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� . -becomes medium�ense
:
� f - _ - � - :
� � �� 1� 12-10-10 MG= 1�.10% :
{2p}
� i__.__ _ _ --—
� -becomes dense to vesy derse
��_ -- __-
I ;
� � _ SS 100 8�3�y 3 hFC=9.10°!0 � _
E
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_ ---_rt. _ i m.,.,m,_�___ '
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�4-14-15 0 � � -becomes damp t8 mast
� ` SS 104 (29) MC= 13.80!a
' _- ___ -- _ __ ' I
SM ` '
10 _____-_ _. � ' '
�__ � _becomes very dense �
;��� SS 100 17-50 MC=8-�°l� ' ��
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� : � -large cobbl�s, increasing gravel conteM
, �_ ____ _ ,
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� — -�---_ -�.�_.� __-- -- - __
m y � ' .-Grayish-brown silty SAND w�h 9ravtl,�nse,wet to saturated{Til�
J _1L_
� gM ' � -
� � i � -rrrottled cabring
(Cwatinued Ne�ci Page) ;
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EaRh Solutions NW BORING NUMBER B-2
1805-136th Place N.E..Suite 201 PAGE 2 OF 2
' ' '� Bellevue,Wasnington 98005
Telephone: 425�49-4704
Fax: 425-449-4711
IENT WJ Realty Acguisition Corp._ _ PROJEC7 NAME Mamott Resldence Inn _____
. ..OJECT NUMBER 3569 PROJECT LOCATION Renton,Washington
w � � � — - - -- � —
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= F}-W 0}C H� N '= i
W� i �m O ' 0 j� TESTS � a O i MATERIAL DESCRIPTION
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Gray�sh-0rown silty SAND with gravel,dense,wet to saturated(fi�
SS 100 22(�)19 MC=9.50% ' ' (�nGnued)
. _ -- — - — i i
' -mottled cobring
SM
� �
25 . _ — -- � i
� '
� SS 100 �'33-24 MC=15.70%
�57� �
, _ . � �S --- -- _ __ _ _ _,_ _ 225
8oring terminated at 26.5 feet below existing grade Groundwater table
encountered at 19.0 fee:du�ng drilling.2"PVC standp�pe insta►led ta
26.0 feeL �ower 10.0 feet sFotted.Boring backfiNed with bentonite chips
and sand.
, Bottom of Aole at 26.5 feet.
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Earth Solutions NW BORING NUMBER B-3
� �805- 136th Place N.E., Suite 201 PAGE ' OF 2
, ' ' Bellevue,Washington 98005
i Telephone: 425�49�704
i Fax: 425�49-4711
ENT W.I._Realty Acquisition Co�,_, i,_, ___ PROJECT NAME Mamott Residence Inn ___ _ ______
. ..OJECT NUMBER 3569 PROJECT LOCATION Renton,Washingtcn
_---� - — - - -------- _
DATE STARTED 10/6/14 COMP�ETEO 10/6114 GROUND ELEVATION 73 R HOLE SIZE
DRILLING CONTRACTOR Boretec GROUND WATER IEVELS:
DRILLING METHOD HSA _ AT T1ME OF DRILLING 35.0 ft!Elev 38.0 ft
LOGGED BY DAM CHECKED BY HTYV AT END OF DRILLING —
NOTES ,E�cposed Dirt/_T�oil�B�ambles� ___ ___ AFTER DRILLING —
W o I
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Brown silty SAND, loose to medium dense,dry to damp
SM
�_0 72.0
__ ._._ _ ___----- _ ----- _—
Tan sandy SILT with scattered gravel.very dense,dry ro damp
` , ___ ___,._------- - _ _--- ML
(
� 15-25-50 i -
G SS 100 �757 MC= 16.60% :
F 4.0 69.D
___ -— ---_.
----- _. __---�_._,
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Olive brown and gray sandy SILT,medium dense to very dense,moist
5 ', � -moit�ed coloring
_ — — �
SS 100 12-15-2D MC=2920% ( ;
(35} � �
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: �
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-becomes dense to very dense
I
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1 • SS 100 �7�4�}24 MC=26.00% � -oxidat�n layering(rust color�
� � '��
ML i +
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— Eartn so��c�o�s tvw BORfNG NUMBER B-3
� �805- 136th Place N E-. Sude 201 PAGE 2 OF Z
' � ' ` Betlevue,Wasnington 98005
Telephone: 42 5-4a9-4704
Fax: 425-449-4711
JENT UVJ Rea'ty Acquisition Corp_ _ _ _ PROJECT HAME Ma_rriott Residence Irr
tOJECT NUMSER 3569 PROJECT LOCATiON Rerton,Washmgton
� i '
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' Gray sandy SILT,tlense to very dense, moist
a SS 100 12-20-25 tiqC=26.90% '
(a�)
; - -- _ ..,_. '
t � ML C
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25 ��_- __.__ _�__ _ _ -
� SS 100 ( 42-50 MC= t2 00% — �*.:, z5_s __ _ � _ __ 4�.5
G�ay poorfy graded SANO+�+ith sitt,very dense,moist
` ----___ ...__._ _ . it�
�,�
'i�
ilt
'�;
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4�
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30 I''
.SS 100 50l3" MC=2.60°� -increased gravel content
(
SP- �
SM
ik�
;+:
35 ;,
;�
__— -- ---- ,
� MC= 12 00% `�` -becomes wet to saturated
�i� ' SS 100 22-50l5" �':
� t, Fines=8.90% ���
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N �E�
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�SS 100 2t 50/4" !WC= 14 00°� ��; -��Y dense
—� — - — 41.0 �p ,
Boring terminated at 41.0 feet bebw existir�g grade.Groundvrater table
m encauntered at 35.0 feet below existing grade.Boring back.fiHed with
� bentonite chips.
w Bottom of hole ai 41.0 feet.
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Earth Sotutions NW BORING NUMBER B-4
� ?805- 136th Place N.E,Suite 201
` ' ' '- Bellevue,Washington 98005 PAGE 1 OF 2
TslepAone. 425-449-4704
Fax: 425�49�711
ENT W.I Rea,ty Acquisitan_Co� _____ PROJECT NAME Marriott Residence Inn _
�JECT NUMBER 3569 _ PROJECT LOCATION Renton,Washington
DATE STARTED 10/6l14 COMPLETEO 10/6/14 GROUND ELEVATION 70 ft HOIE SIZE . _
DRILUNG CONTRACTOR Boretec GROUNO WATER LEVELS:
DRiLLJNG METHOD HSA -AT TiME OF DRILUNG 27.51t 1 Ebv 42 5 ft
LOGGED BY DAM CHECKED BY HTW AT END OF DRILLING -
NOTES Exposed Topsoil(Brambles) i_ _ __, AFTER ORILUNG — _ _
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Brown silty SAND with gravel. bose to medium de�se,moist
SM �
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— ,.._. - - - ---__ �-
Tan sandy SILT,very dense,dry to damp
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SS 100 7-14-5014" MC= 11.70% !
._L..___ ... . ._..._-__. _
ML � : `
S
; SS 100 50 MC= 12.60%
j 70 _ 630
-- - - ---- - _ __ . -
Gray SILT, medium dense to very dense,moist
( SS 100 �-21-13 MC=28.2095 ! i ;
(34) Fines=91.60% � `
--� ---�-� - - � �
�Q ; ;
_SS 100 5013" MC= 14.50°k - � + �
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� � E Gray poorly graCed SAND w�th siR and gravef,dense,moist
�`,
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� 15 ;I':
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� SS 100 18-2428 �=10.2096 �(j
$ (52) r
� -r-- — -- _ -- SP-
SIM
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Earth Solutions NW BORING NUMBER B-4
'�805-136th Place N.E,Suite 20t PAGE 2 OF 2
� ' Believue,Washington 98005
Te+epho ne: 425�49�7Ua
Fax: 425�d45-d711
ENT W.I. Reaity Acquisition Corp. _ PROJECT NAME Marriott ResidenCe Inn
DJECT NUMBER 3569 PROJECT LOCATION Rerton.Washington ,_,
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Gray poor�y graded SAND with sik and gravel,�nse,mast(continued)
� SS 100 i 16�4���� MC=19.00%
-becomes wet
-a-- _�-- - _ - ---- ' '
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�., 50/5" _�+''
— --- — _ --- — ----
� ' '� �_ gM ; I �5 Brown silry fine SAND, very�nse,wei to saturated 33 s
^ - - ____ — ---__ __ --
- 8oring terminated at 36 5 teet below ezisbng grade.Groundwater table
F encoun2ered at 27-5 feet during drill�ng_Boring backfclled with ber►tonite
� chips.
� Bottom of hole at 36.5 feet.
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Earth Solutions NW BORING NUMBER B-5
' 1805-136th Place N E , Suite 201 PAGE 1 OF 2
' ' ' � Bellevue.Washington 98005
Telephone. 425�d9-4704
Fax 425-4d9-4711
ENT W i Realry Ac�uisition Corp ______ PROJECT NAME Marr�an Residence Inn
. ..�JECT NUMBER 3569__ PROJECT LOCATtON Renton,Washington
DATE 3TARTED 1018/14 COMPLETED 10J8l14 GROUND ELEVATION 38 ft HOLE SIZE
DRILLING CONTRACTOR Boretec GR�UNO WATER LEVELS:
DRILLING METHOO HSA Y AT T1ME OF ORILLING 20.0 ft/Elev 18 0 ft
LOGGED BY HTW CHECKED BY HTYY AT END OF DRILLING —
NOTES Gravel AFTER DRIWNG —
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a� a j O m O j TESTS N Q�! MATERIAL DESCRIPTION
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j � Brown silty SAND wKh�ravel, loose to medium dense, mo�st
SM ; I
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Gray poorty graded SAND witt�gravel.dense.damp
_ __ ___ _ -- ` �
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15-16-30 � �
SS 100 (46) AAC=4.90°k , i
- __ __ _ SP I
r,
5 - -- t��, I
� �mes wet
` SS 100 19-25- MC= 11.7096 � -IgM seepage
50/5"
-_ __- _ 65 31 5 I,
�, , Tan SILT with sand,med�um dense,wet 4
: _. _. _ _ _ �
SS 100 �2'�417 MC=23.3096 + �
(31) Fines=74.1096
_ _ � 'j : �
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-- -- — — - - _ -mottbd cobring
5-1Q-15 ' �
SS 100 �25� MC=26.20% i � �
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-increasing fine sand content
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� carth Solutions NW BORING NUMBER B-5
� '805- 136M Place N.E.,Suite 201 PAGE 2 OF 2
' ' Befkvue,Washmgton 98005
Telepho ne: 425�d49-4704
Fax: 425�49�711
ENT W I Realty AcQuisRan Co{p. __ _ ___ PROJECT NAME MaRiott Residence inn
�..JJECT NUMBER 3569 `__. PROJECT LOCATtON Renton,Washington _ ___
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� i SS 100 �a��18 MC=32.50% II
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, _ _ __ _ __
� • SS 100 31-50t2" MC=15.40°h { i i 25 5 �2 s
- —_ -- - — ---- -- — — --
I' ` — - - - ---- - - gp �o Gray poorly g�aGed SAND with gravel, very dense,saturated �Z o
Boring;erminated at 26.0 feet below ex"�sting grade. Groundwater
seepage encountered at 5.5 feet and groundwater Wble encountered at
20 0 feet dunng dnlling. Boring backfilled with bentonite
Bottom of hale at 26.0 feet.
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EaRh Solutrons NW TEST PtT NUMBER TP-1
`Bd5-136th Place N.E., Suite 201
' � ' Bellevue,Washington 98005 PAGE 1 OF 1
T ele p h o n e: 4 2 5-a4 9�7 p4
Fax: 425�l49-471 t
ENT YJ I Reairy Acquisftion Corp. __ _____ PROJECT NAME Mamott_Residence In_n
�JECT HUMBER 3569 PROJECT LOCATION Renton,Washington _
-- _ ——
DATE STARTED 10/2/14 COMPLETED 10l2/14 GROUND ELEVATION 46 ft TE3T PIT SIZE
EXCAVATION CONTRACTOR NW Excavaiing GROUND WATER LEVELS:
EXCAVATION METHOD AT T1ME OF EXCAVATION —
L0C3GEd BY H7'W CHECKED BY HTW AT END OF EXCAVATION —
NaTE3 Brambles AFTER EXCAVATION —
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�
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20 4ao
-- -- -- —----- __. _
MC=2.90% Grdy poorly graded SAND, loose to medium dense. damp
Fines=D.50°� � (USOA Classificat�on: SANDJ
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5 �=2�0�
� gp � -medium dense
' ,'. -opde staining
' -moderafe cobbles
AAC=3.10°� � ,
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- -- ---- _— ------- - -- -
Test pit terminated at 8.5 feet bebw exisGng gratle.No groundwater entountered during
excavation.
Bottom of test pk at 8.5 feet.
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Earth Sol�tions NW TEST PIT NUMBER TP-2
� '805-136th PIaCe N.E.. Suite 201
PAGE 1 OF 1
' � Betievue,Washington 98�5
Telephone: 425-449�70a
Fax: 425-449-4711
IENT W I Reatty Acquisdion Corp. PROJECT NAME Nlarriatt Residence Inn
OJECT NUMBER 3569 PROJECT LOCATION Renton.Washington
_— ---- ----- — --
DATE STARTED 10/2/14 COMPLETED 10�2/14 GROUNO ELEVATION 38 ft TEST P1T SIZE
EXCAVATIpN CONTRACTOR _NW Excavating___ __ GROUND WATER LEVELS:
EXCAVATION METHOD AT 11ME OF EXCAVATION — _____�___
LOGGED BY HTW CHECKED BY HTW AT END OP EXCAVATION — __ _ _
NOTES Gravel AFTER EXCAVATI�N — __ _
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;�x�.` Dark brown silty SAN�with gravel,bose.moist(Filq
SM
-rrtetal pipe
45 355
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Dark brrnvn poorly graded SAND, loose,damp(Fill}
MC=9.f�°,b
SP-
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4.5 _33 5
5 tan SfIT,medium dense,mast
MC=79.70%
ML
E ; 8.0 ---- -- --_ _ 32.0
Olive gray fine sandy SILT,rriedium dense,moist to wet
Ml �
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MC=30_80% � ` '
+ ' 29.0
Y a h_9:� — - -----—_____ _
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Test pit term�ated at 9.0 feet below existing grade. No groundwater encou�tered du�ing
exCavBtiOft.
Bottom oi test pit at 9.0 feet.
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Earth Solutions NW TEST PIT NUMBER TP-3
� 1805-136th Place N.E.,Suite 201
' ' ' ' Belkv�,Washington 98005 PAGE t OF t
Telep hone: 425-449-4704
Fex: 425-449-47 t 1
ENT Vb'I Realry Acquisition Corp_ __ _ _ PROJECT NAME Mamott Res�dence Inn
OJECT NUMBER 3569 PROJECT LOCATION Renion,Washington
DATE STARTED 10/2/14 COMPLETED 10%2�'4 GROUND ELEVATION 43 ft TEST PIT SIZE
EXCAVATION CONTRACTOR NW Excavating GROUND WATER LEVEIS:
EXCAVATiON METH�D AT T1ME OF EXCAVATION —
IOGGED BY HTW CHECKED BY HT1N AT END OF EXCAVATION —
NOTES Light_Brambles _ ___ _ _ AFTER EXCAVATION -_
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SM
1.5 ,1 5
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Brown silry SAND, loose to medium dense,damp
MC=6.40%
-becomes tan, medlum dense
� : -weakly cemented
ia
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MC= 13J0% � ! -mottled cotonng
Fines=49 20°�6 jUSDA Ciassification� LOAM]
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Test pit tertnmated at 8.0 feet below existing grade. No groundwater ent�untered during
excavation
Bottom of test pit at B.0 feet.
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Earth Solutions NW TEST PIT NUMBER TP-4 �
1 BOS- 136th Place N E.,Suite 201 PAGE � OF 1 I'
' ' Bellewe,Washingtan 98005 I
Telephone: 425-449�+4704
Faac: 425-449�1717
ENT W I Reatty Acquisition Corp. ___�_ PROJECT NAME Marriott R85iCenCe Inn
JJECT NUMBER 3569_ J PROJECT LOCATION Rento�.Weshington _
OATE STARTED '0/2r 14 COMPLETED 101?114 � GROUND ELEVATION 66 fl TEST PIT SIZE
EXCAVATION CONTRACTOR NW ExC2vating GROUND WATER LEVELS:
EXCAVATION METHOD AT 11ME OF EXCAVATION --
LOGCsED BY HTW CHECKED BY HTW AT END OF EXCAVATtON —
NOTES Dep__th of To�so�8 Sod 6" grass____ _ _ __ AFTER EXCAVATION —
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— — � -- _ __ __ _ __ __ _---
Gray si�ry SAND with gravel,dense,damp
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� Gray poor!y graded SAND with sift,medium�nse to dense,damp
� nnc=s.�o°� SP ;
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Test p+t terminated at 8.5 faet below existing grade. No groundwater encountered during
excavat+on.
Battom of test pit at 8.5 feet.
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�arth S�iutions NW TEST PIT NUMBER TP-5
'Sf15- 136th Piace N E..Suite 201 PAGE t OF 1
' ' ' Be4levue,Washington 98005
Telephone: 425-449�1704
Fax. 425�49-�711
-''ENT W`I Real[y Auyu,isRiOn.Corp. _ _ ___. PROJECT NAME Marriop Residence Inn
OJECT NUXIBER 3569 __ PROJECT IOCATtON Rentar,Washit►�ton __�_____
DATE STARTED 10t2114 COMP�ETED 10l2/t4 GROUNO EI.EVATiOtV 68 ft B �TEST PIT StZE
EXCAVATIflN CONTRACTOR NW Excavating __ _ GROUNO WATER LEVEIS:
EXCAVATtOH METHOD AT TfME OF EXCAVATIO#1 —
LOGGED BY HTW CHECKEO BY HTW AT END OF EXCAVATION —
NOTES _De�th_of 7opsoil_�Sod 6":li�hi brambles______ ._- -_.__ ____ AFT`ER EXCAVA710N -_ -----_
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__ , _ _ _.._� __
Tan sandy SILT,medium dense to t�nse,damp
MC=$JO°/n '
pn� -becomes dense
-moderate�y cemented
5
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MC=10.74°lo I ; k
Fines=58.60% (USDA Classificallon: IOAMJ
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, _�_____ ____ _ __
Test pit terminated at 7 0 feet beiow exisiing grade.Na groundwater encountered durirx�
excavat�on.
Bottom of test pit ai 7 0 feei.
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1805-136th Place N E.,Suite 201 PAGE i OF 1
' ' Believue,Washmgton 98005
Telephone: 425-449-4704
Fax: 425�49�71 t
ENT W J Realty Acqu�s�tion Corp PROJECT NAME Marriott Res�dence Inn _
�JECT NUMBER 3569 PROJECT tOCATiON Rerton,Washington _
-. —__ . __ - -
DATE STARTED t0/2J14 COMPlE7ED 10f?J14 GROUND ELEVATION 55 ft _ _ TEST PIT SIZE
EXCAVATION CONTRACTOR NW Excavatirx� __ ___ _ GROUND WATER LEVELS'
EXCAVATION METHOD AT TiME OF EXCAVATION -
IOGGED BY MTW CHECKED BY HTW AT END OF EXCAVATtON -
NOTES Brambles _ AFTER EXCAVATION `_____
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,y:•
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1 5 53 5
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Tan poorty graded SAND with sitt and gravel, bose to medium dense,dry to damp
MC=3.00%
-oxide siainmg
SP- �''!
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Gray poorly grade SAND, medium dense. damp
',� t_
AAC=6 20°�
SP �iJ
MC= 10.�%
'9-9 _
__- __ __ _ __.,_ _ __ -- —
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Test pit tertninated at 9.0 feet below existing grede. No flroundwater encountered durinp
excavaGon.
Bottom of test pit at 9.0 feet.
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Appendix B
Labo�atory Test Resuits
ES-3569.01
Earth Solutions N1N,LLC
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, Eartn Solutior.s NW GRAIN SIZE DISTRIBUTION
1805-136th Piace N.E.,Suite 201
Believue,WA 98005
Telephone: 42�284-3300
^''�NT W.1. Realty Acquistion Corp _ PROJECT NAME Martiott Re.►idertoe Inn _ �_____ _�, _
I.IECT MUMBER ES-3569 PROJECT LOCATION Renton__ ___ __ _.
_ —_.- __ - - __ _ . __ - ---
U.S.SIEVE OPENING IN INCHES I U.S.S�EVE NUMBERS I HYDRpMETER
6 4 3 2 1 1 t2 3 6 810 /4 t 6 20 30 10 50 60 100 140 Z00
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GRAIN SiZE IN MIIUMETERS
� GRAVEL ` SAND SILT OR CLAY �
j COBBLES �a� �e ���—�ium_t� _ j
L
Specimen Identification Classification ~ LL PL PI Cc Cu
a �� B-1 2,5ft. Brown Silty SAND, SM _
� � B-3 35.Oft. Gray Poorty G�aded SAND with Sift and Gravel,SP�M 0.85 8.30
$ � B�d 7.5ft. Gray SIIT, ML _
3 � B� 7.5ft. Tan SILT with Sand, Mt
� ---- ---- -- -- - - -L
� Specimen Identificatian D100 D60 D30 D10 °�Gravel %Sand , 9�6.Silt °�Clay_
� � B-1 - -- -2.5f�. 19 0.352 0.181 5.8 80.2 14.0 `_
i —n_ _ _ _-- _ ---
B� 35.Qft. 37.5 0.715 ; 0.229 0.086 22.5 68•6 8•9
� o B� � �7.5ft. 4.75 - 0.0 8.4 .---_91.6
Z � B�5 7.5ft. 9.5 - — 1.3 24.6 74.1 `_
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Appendix C
Aerial Photographs
ES-3569.01
Earth Solutions NW,LLC
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Renton, Washington
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Renton, Washington I�
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Checked HTW Date April 2015 Plate C8
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Appendix D
Stope-W Computer Output
ES-3569.01
Eanr S� .,t�^s N�.'J L_�
i �
`_y
_1.._
125
' ES-3569.01
Marriott Residence Inn
Existing Condition
�oo ��- Static Condition
Proposed Retaining Wall
� B-3
� N=75
75 � 25
C �Q
° Proposed Hotel Building Drive Lane / �
� Walkway �� Dense t Very Dense MUSM
w �'" a�;
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50 ' ��„
.
i B-5 _�.�. �. ,a _.�`�''1 SOf5.,
- Nledium Dense ! �°���
a�,�
3� Dense SM
z�
25 �o Very C►ense Sand
0
0 25 50 75 100 115 15U 175 200 225
Distance
rl_
'1-
125
ES-3569.01
Marriott Residence Inn
; Existing Condition
�� Static Condition
2�� Proposed Retaining Wall
M
.�' c; �
' N-s��
C 75 � � � � ; ""�
� Proposed Hotel Building Drive Lane ! � � � _ �a
yWalkway 6� Dens�1 Very Qense MUSM
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tu �
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�r
„ Medium Dense I ��
f
rJQ�J
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as
25 z' Very C►ense Sand
aa
or��
0
D 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 2.25
Distance
4J2CV2015 t�c�snng�ono�;�oru
Existing Conditions
Reoort generated using Gea5tvdio�OD7,version 7.21.topyright'��49i-20i3 GEG-SLO?E intemationa:Lxo.
File Information
Title: Marriatt Residence Inn
Created By: Henry Wright
Revision Number: 11
Last Edited By: Henry Wright
Date: 4/2�j2015
Time: 2:08:14 PM
File Name; Existing Candition, Static.gsz
Directory: C:\Users\henry.wright��ocuments�SlopeW\3569.01\
�ast Solved Date: 4J20/2415
Last Solved Time: 2:48:17 PM
Project Settings
�ength{�} Units: feet
Time(tj Units: Seconds �
Force(F) Units: Ibf i
PresSure(p) Units: psf I!�
Strength Units: psf �,
Unit Weight of Water: 62.4 pcf �
View: 2D I
Analysis Settings
Existing Conditions
Kind: SL�PEjW
Method: Morgensterr-Price
Settings
Side Function
Interslice force functior� optifln: F�al{-S�ne
PWP Canditions Source: (none;�
Slip Surface
Direction of movement: Ri�;7, t� �e`-
Use Passive Mode: No
Slip Surface Optian: Entry �rd Lx t
Critical slip surfaces saved: 1
Optimize Critical Slip Surface Locatia�: 'v V
Tension Crack
Tension Crack Option: (none}
FOS Distribution
FOS Calculation Option: Constant
Advanced
� ��,;
' hle��l�C:+Usersrt�erry.v�rigtrJDocumarts/SlooeV`�,�569.O��exist�ng°k2t)cond�tion'�o2Qstai;c�m1 1J4
41'1tY1U1 S �xi�u�y t,u U��u�.
Number of Slices: 30
Optimization Tolerance: 0.01
Minimum Slip Surface Depth: 0.1 ft
Optimization Maximum Iterations: 2000 �
Optimization Convergence Tolerante: 1e-007
Starting Optimization Points: 8
Ending Optimization Points: 16
Complete Passes per Insertion: 1
Driving Side Maximum Convex Angle: 5 °
Resisting Side Maximum Convex Angle: 1 '
Materials
Medium Dense ML/SM
Model: Mohr-Coulomb
Unit Weight: 125 pcf
Cohesion: 0 psf
Phi: 34 °
Phi-B: 0 °
Dense ML/SM
Model: Mohr-Coulomb
Unit Weight: 125 pcf
Cohesion: 500 psf
Phi: 32 °
Phi-B: 0 °
Very Dense Sand
Model: Mohr-Coulomb
Unit Weight: 120 pcf
Cohesion: 0 psf ,
Phi: 38 °
Phi-B: 0 °
Slip Surface Entry and Exit
Left Projection: Range
Left-Zone left Coordinate: (7.81225, 40.3662j ft
left-Zone Right Coordinate: (110.80393, 66.55993y ft
Left-Zone Increment:4
Right Projection: Range
Right-Zone Left Coordinate: (164.33071, 80)ft
Right-Zone Right Coordinate: (225, 80) ft
Right-Zone Increment: 4
Radius Increments: 4
Slip Surface Limits
i��
file:///C:NSersJt�enry.wright^Joc:ments!S'ope'dJl"�569 0liexis!�ng°1o20condition.°�20stadc htrnl ?J4
4120V2015 twsung c,anoivans
left Coordinate: (0, 40� ft
Right Coordinate: (225, 80) ft
smic Loads
Horz Seismic Load: 0
Regions
._ ____-- --__ � --- -- - -- ___ -�_ _-�
� ____ _
Material Points � Area (ftZ)
Region 1 Medium Dense ML/SM 2,11,13,12 838
Region 2 Very Dense Sand I,12,13,11,3,4,5,10,9 9884
L Region 3 Dense ML/SM 5,6,7,8,10 3272
Poi nts
--- _--� X {ft) j Y (ftj
�--Point 1---�-0 - 0
� Point 2 � 0 ' 40
f--
� Point 3 85 44
Point 4 90 45
Point S 95 49
Point 6 122 79
Point 7 124 80
Point 8 225 80
� Point 9 225 0 �
F
Point 10 225 54
Point 11 64 43
Point 12 0 17
Point 13 30 26 �
Critical Slip Surfaces
, -- ---- - - ------ ------- --
� Slip Surf ca e FOS Center (ft) � Radius {ft) Entry (ft) Exit (ft) �
1 52 2.041 (67.663, 187.583) 144.633 (164.331, 80} (63.9505, 42.9977)
Slices of Slip Surface: 52
Slip i X (ft) Y (ft) PWP Base Normal Frictional Cohesive
Surface {psf) Stress (ps� Strength (psf) Strength {psfl �
1 52 63.971855 42.997135 0 0.1946729 0.13130853 0
2 52 63.99659 42.996505 0 0.41191705 0.32182487 0 '
3 52 65.75 42.97327 0 ! 13.414827 10.480812 0
4 52 69.25 42.96932 0 34.332216 26.823267 0
5 52 72.75 43.050115 0 45.026408 35.178485 0
6 52 76.25 43.215795 0 45.351273 35.432298 0
7 52 79.75 43.46665 0 35.267609 27.554076 0
8 52 83.25 43.803135 0 14.848718 11.60109 0
fileJJlC:NSerSThenrywrighUDocument5/SlopeW,'3569.01lpcisting°roZOcon�tim.%ZOstatic.hlml ' - 3l4
�%'n
yl(Y1015 F�osbng C;ondbor�s
9 52 87.5 44.33906 0 20.294327 ' 15.855666 0
10 52 92.5 45.12112 0 220.84885 172.54603 ' 0
11 52 96.607295 45.885285 0 574.89096 449.15405 0
12 52 99.821895 46.580175 0 912.82225 713.1749 0
13 52 103.0365 I 47.352195 0 1232.8948 963.24296 0
14 52 ; 106.2511 48.20262 0 1534.517 1198.8961 0
;-- --
15 52 ; 109.4657 � 49.132845 0 1817.5234 1420.0049 0
16 52 � 112.89415 50.217855 0 2089.2513 1305.5091 5Q0
; 17 52 116.5365 51.471445 0 2361.1931 1475.4372 S00
� 18 52 120.17885 52.83514 0 2611.5364 1631.8691 500
� 19 52 123 53.959035 0 2726.6407 1703.7942 S00
� 20 52 125.68045 ' S5.109115 0 2621.0693 1637.8259 500
� 21 52 ! 129.04135 56.632715 0 2417.2912 1510.4912 500
� 22 52 132.40225 58.2616 � 2208.6991 1380.1484 500
23 52 � 135.76315 59.99981 0 1945.1182 1246.68$2 � 500
.. --
24 52 � 139.124Q5 61.85188 0 1776.0587 j 1109.8046 S00
25 52 I 142.48�95 b3.822925 0 1550.C839 ' 968.97482 500
26 52 � 145.8458 '. 65.91874 0 1317.870,-_-7 -� 823.497 S00
27 52 149.20665 68.1459 0 1076.1804 672.47215 500
28 52 152.56i55 70.51151 0 823.82862 514.78526 500
-� -
29 52 155.92845 73.02539 0 558.83105 ! 349.1964 _�500
30 52 159.28935 75.696295 0 278.74948 174.18201 500
31 52 162.65025 ' 78.53522 ' 0 -19.026288 -11.88�94d 500
�7 )
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125
ES-3569.01
Marriott Residence Inn
Existing Condition
��� - Seismic Condition
1 I26 Nroposed Retaining Wall
•
�� B-3
, , f � -�- � ��� �
� 75 _ � � � � � �
� Proposed Hotel Building Drive Lane / � i £� �
' ° -00 Dense / Ve Dense MUSM
'" ' ry
� WalkwaY � ' � ss
> ,
� 4�
W
50 � �„
B-5 ,_,-_�_ "`
50I5"
� 50/4"
�5„ Medium Dense /
3� Dense SM
25
25 ?� Very Dense Sand
0
U 25 5U /ti 100 12�i 15U 1I5 200 225
Distance
4/2�2015 u�sury i,uRsuuc
Existi ng Cond itions
Report generated using GeoStudlo 2007,version 7.21.Copyright�1991-2013 GEO-SLOPE International LId.
File Information
Title: Marriott Residence Inn
Created By: Henry Wright
Revision Number: 14
Last Edited By: Henry Wright
Date: 4/20/2015
Time: 2:13:43 PM
File Name: Existing Condition, Seismic.gsz
Directo�y: C:\Users\henry.wright\Documents\SlopeW\3569.01\
Last Solved Date: 4/20/2015
Last Solved Time: 2:13-46 PM
Project Settings
Length(L) Units: feet
Time(t) Units: Seconds
Force(F) Units: Ibf �
Pressure(p) Units: psf
Strength Units: psf
Unit Weight of Water: 62.4 pcf
View: 2D j
Analysis Settings �I
Existing Conditions
Kind: SLOPE/W
Method: Morgenstern-Price
Settings �
Side Function
Interslice force function option: Half-Sine
PWP Conditions Source: (none) �
Slip Surface
Direction of movement: Right to Left
Use Passive Mode: No
Slip Surface Option: Entry and Exit
Critical slip surfaces saved: 1
Optimize Critical Slip Surface Location: No
Tension Crack •
Tension Crack Option: (none)
FOS Distribution
FOS Calculation Option: Constant
Advanced
i�3
file:N/C:Nsefsfie�ry.wrighWocumentslSlope�lN�'35@9 01/exis6ng°r620condition°r620se+smic.tMm1 V4
4I202015 rwsung�onanons
Number of Slices: 30
Optimization Tolerance: 0.01
Minimum Slip Surface Depth: 0.1 ft
Optimization Maximum Iterations: 2000
Optimization Convergence Tolerante: 1e-007
Starting Optimization Points: 8
Ending Optimization Points: 16
Complete Passes per Insertion: 1
Driving Side Maximum Convex Angle: 5 "
Resisting Side Maximum Convex Angle: 1 °
Materials
Medium Dense ML/SM
Model: Mohr-Coulomb
Unii Weight: 125 pcf
Cohesion: 0 psf
Phi: 34°
Phi-B: 0 °
Dense ML/SM
Model: Mohr-Coulomb
Unit Weight: 125 pcf
Cohesion: 550 psf
Phi: 32 °
Phi-B: 0 °
Very Dense Sand
Madel: Mohr-Caulomb
Unit Weight: 120 pcf
Cohesion: 0 psf
Phi: 38 °
Phi-B: 0 ° I
Slip Surface Entry and Exit
left Projection: Range ',
left-Zone Left Coordinate: f 7.81225, 40.3662) h '
Left-Zone Right Coordinate: {110.80393, 66.55993) ft
left-Zone Increment: 4 !
Right Projection: Range
Right-Zone Le#t Coordinate: (164.33071, 80j ft
Right-Zone Right Coordinate: �225, 80)ft
Rigt�t-2one Increment: 4 I
Radius Increments: 4
Slip Surface Limits �I
���
fi1e:11rC:Nsers�xy.wriyhW ocuments/SlopeWt3569.01/existing%20cor�Gon,%20seism�c.htrnl 2/4
���5 CXISIIIy I,.URIIUUC
left Coordinate: (0, 40) ft
Right Coordinate: (225, 80) ft
smic loads
Horz Seismic Load: 0.3
Ignore seismic load in strength: No
Regions
-------- _ — _ - __----------�—___ _,
� Material Points Area {ft2)
� Region 1 Medium Dense MLJSM 2,11,13,12 838
� Region 2 Very Dense Sand 1,12,13,11,3,4,5,10,9 9884
Region 3 Dense ML/SM 5,6,7,8,10 3272
Points
�- �--- - --X �ft�--,- Y �ft�
� Point 1 0 0
Point 2 0 40
Point 3 85 44
Point 4 90 45
Point 5 95 49
Point 6 122 79
Point 7 124 80
Point 8 225 80 �
Point 9 225 0
Point 10 225 54
Paint 11 64 43
Point 12 0 17
Paint 13 30 26
Critical Slip Surfaces
j Slip Surface � FOS Center(ft) Radius (ftj � Entry(ft) Exit (ft)
1 27 i �1.226 (55.326, 210.952} 170.383 ; (164.331, 8QS (35.8814, 41.6819)
Slices of Slip Surface: 27
S��p X (ftj Y(ft) � P�P Base�Normal Frictional� Cohesive
Surface a (psf) St�ess (psfj Strength {psf) Strength (psf)
1 27 38.215935 41.446285 0 48.889664 32.976494 0
2 27 42.88502 41.039695 0 148.13149 99.91595 0 !
3 27 a7.554105 40.76215 0 243.4557 i54.21294 0
4 27 52.22319 �0.61301 0 329.753 ! 222.4212 0 '
5 27 56.892275 40.591945 0 399.44043 269.42597 0
6 27 b1.61341 40.701545 0 495.68308 387.27007 0
7 27 66.1 40.922745 0 523.61657 409.0941 0
fi1e:///C:JUsers/herry.wrig�tlDoamarrtsrSlopeVJ.ra569.01/exist�no°k20condt�on,%2()seismic ritml • 3�'4
/--��
4120fZ015 :x�sury�,uu�uu4
8 27 70.3 41.2411 0 520.43051 4G6.60�88 ; 0
9 27 74.5 41.66424 0 480.09702 375.0929 0
10 27 78.7 42.19295 0 405.48629 316.80061 0
11 27 82.9 42.82823 0 304.08027 237.57355 0
12 27 87.5 43.653435 0 224.78098 175.b1815 0
13 27 92.5 44.693195 0 348.78787 272.50295 0
14 27 96.874095 45.72343 0 637.87348 498.36138 0
15 27 100.62229 46.71155 0 909.66796 710.7105 0
16 27 104.3705 47.791745 0 1132.3093 884.65697 0
17 27 108.1187 48.96586 0 1320.3711 1031.587 0
18 27 111.994 50.282465 0 1744.9784 1090.3835 550
19 27 115.9964 51.750935 0 1842.2186 1151.146 550
! 20 27 119.9988 53.33471 0 1944.4381 1215.0198 550
� -- -
' 21 27 123 54.58864 0 1985.7017 1240.8041 550
22 27 126.2406 56.04717 0 1867.8914 1167.1881 550
23 27 130.7218 58.178665 0 1671.9785 1044.7682 550
24 27 135.203 60.473785 0 1484.4303 927.57503 550
25 27 139.6842 , 62.94015 0 1295.601 809.58138 S50
26 27 144.1654 65.58649 0 1095.6834 684.65895 550
27 27 148.64655 68.422845 0 874.09594 545.19577 55d
28 27 153.1277 71.460825 0 618.9221 386.74545 550
29 27 157.6089 74.713945 0 315.88898 197.38934 550
30 27 162.Q901 78.198055 ' 0 � -53.043401 -33.145195 550
���
fil eYlJC:Nsers/henry wr ic�,�L ocumentslSl opeV`�'J3569 01�ex isti nq°jo20ccndib on%205e+s m i�!�mi � N4
Repon Distribution
ES-3569.01
EMAIL ONLY W.I. Realty Acquisition Corp. '
13647 Montfort Drive
Dallas, Texas 75240 ,
Attention: Ms. Cary Fisher
E rr I i�rs NW L I
a . So�t„ LC
�� � ��
•
7.0 OTHER PERMITS
I
�
/��'
7.0 OTHER PERMITS
Other permits for this project include:
• NPDES Construction Stormwater General Permit
• Waterline Extension Permit from City of Renton
• Side Sewer Permit from City of Renton
• Clear and Grade Pe�m ;
• Site Development Pe�m�t
• Right-of-Way Use Permit
• Building Permit
• Shoring and Wall Per�nits
.;�o� w& .�.,
I� 1
8.0 CSWPPP ANALYSIS AND DESIGN
;��:��
WAR #303557
Stormwater Poltution Preventian Plan
For
Marriott Residence Inn
Prepared For
Western internationa!
13647 Mantfort Drive
DalFas. TX 7524Q
Owner Developer Operator/Contractor
Western International Western International EBCO General Corstractor.
Ltd.
13647 Montfort Drive 13647 Mantfort Drive 305 West Giilis Avenue
dallas. TX 75240 Dalias. TX 75240 Cameran. TX 76520
Project Site l.ocation
1200 Lake Washington Boulevard Nortt�
Renton, Washington
Certified Erosion and Sediment Contro! Lead
Lewis Conklin
Earth Salutions NV`J
(425) 284-330{l
CESCL No. EF8181596
SWPPP Prepared By �_��
Barghausen Consulting Engineers. Inc.
18215 - 72nd Avenue South �¢�Y �AC!�{,;
Kent, WA 98a3� �`t�.t�„r,,�� S
(425) 251-6222 �: :� . :�
Ali Sadr, Senior Project Engineer J,
;,
ti �'
,. �,
SWPPP Preparation Date ;�, kf.2rs$� �
April 21, 2015 f � ��s:s�iU���_ ���
Revised February 22, 2016
Re��ised April 7, 2016 -
Approximate Project Constructian Dates
Start Date: June 2016
End Date� June 2017
I 15564.00S.dc;
��S: �
Sformwater Pollutton Prevenfron Pian
Contents
1.0 Introduction ................................................... . . .. ............_._. _.. ........ . .. . ._..._. ..._ '
2.0 Site Description ...............................................................................................................3
2.1 Existing Conditions ...................�---...................--•---.......................-�---.._...............3
2.2 Proposed Construction Activities..........................................................................3
3.0 Construction Stormwater BMPs.............•--......................................................-�----.....,.....5
3.i The 14 BMP Elements .............................................................5
............................
3.1.1 Element#1 — Mark Clearing Limits..............•--------.-----.,...........................5
3.1.2 Element#2 — Establish Construction Access ..........................................5
3.1.3 Element#3— Control Flow Rates............................................................6
3.1.4 Elemen##4 — Install Sediment Controls...................................................6
3.1.5 Element#5— Stabilize Soils....................................................................7
3.1.6 Element#6— Protect Slopes...................................................................8
3.1.7 Element#7— Protect Drain Inlets............................................................8
3.1.8 Element#8— Stabilize Channels and Outlets..........................................9
3.1.9 Element#9— Control Pollutants..............................................................9
3.1.10 Element#10— Control Dewatering........................................................10
3.1.11 Element#11 — Maintain BMPs..............................................................11
3.1.12 Element#12 — Manage the Project .......................................................11
3.1.13 Element#13 — Construction S#ormwater Chemical Treatment ..............13
3.1.14 Element#14 — Construction Starmwater Filtration.................................19
3.2 Site Specific BMPs...................... ..........................-�-----�---................,...20
..............
4.0 Construction Phasing and BMP Implementation............................................................21
5.0 Pollution Prevention Team.............................................................................................22
5.1 Roles and Respansibilities................................................•--.......,....,.................22
5.2 Team Members................•---..........................-�-�----..........................................._23
fi.0 Site Inspections and Monitaring.....................................................................................24
6.1 Site Inspection...................................................................................................24
6.1.1 Site Inspection Frequency.....................................................................24
6.1.2 Site Inspection Documentation..............................................................24
6.2 Stormwater Quality Monitoring...........................................................................25
6.2.1 Turbidity Sampling ................................................................................25
6.2.2 pH Sampling .........................................................................................26
7.0 Reporting and Recordkeeping.......................................................................................27
7.1 Recordkeeping...................................................................................................27
7.1.1 Site Log Book........................................................................................27
7.1.2 Records Retention ................................................................................27
7.1.3 Access to Plans and Records................................................................27
7.1.4 Updating the SWPPP..................................................................�..._.....27
7.2 Reporting...........................................................................................................28
7.2.1 Discharge Monitoring Reports...............................................................28
7.2.2 Notification of Noncompliance......................_...................._.._......._.....28
ii �sssa.00s.do�
r 4,� i..-
Stormwater Poltution Prevenfion Plan
Appendix A Site Plans
Appendix B Construction BMPs
Appendix C Alternative BMPs
Appendix D General Permit
Appendix E Site Inspection Forms (and Site Log)
Appendix F Engineering Calculations
ill 15564.005.doc
� t ly
1 � �
Stormwater Po!lution Preveniron Plan
1 .0 Introduction
This Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP) has been prepared as part of the
NPDES stormwater permit requirements for the Marriott Residence Inn project in Renton,
Washington. The proposed site is located on the northeast corner of Lake Washington
Boulevard North and N.E. Park Drive, Renton, Washington.
Construction activities will include the addition of one bui(ding, asphalt parking lots,
landscaping, utility work, including power, telephone, gas, cable television, water, sewer. and
storm appurtenances with catch basin collection, pipe conveyance, stormwater quality, and flow
cantrol facilities, etc. The purpose of this SWPPP is to describe the proposed construction
activities and all temporary and permanent erasian and sediment contro! (TESC)
measures, pollution prevention measures, inspectionlmonitoring activities, and
recordkeeping that will be implemented during the proposed construction project. The
objectives of the SWPPP are to:
1. Implement Best Management Practices (BMPs) to prevent erosion
and sedimentation, and to identify, reduce, eliminate or prevent
stormwater contamination and water pollution from construction
activity.
2. Prevent violations of surface water quality, ground water quality, or
sediment management standards.
3. Prevent, during the construction phase, adverse water quality
impacts including impacts on beneficiaf uses of the receiving water
by controlling peak flow rates and volumes of stormwater runaff at
the Permittee's outfalls and downstream of the outfalls.
This SWPPP was prepared using the Ecology SWPPP Temptate downloaded from #he
Ecology website. This SWPPP was prepared based on the requifements set forth in the
Construction Stormwater General Permit, Stormwater Managemenf Manua/for Western
Washingion {SWMMWW 20Q5j. The report is divided into seven main sections with severai
appendices that include sto�mwater related reference materials. The tapics presented in the
each of the main sections are:
• Section 1 - 1NTRODUCTION. This section provides a summary
description of the project, and the organization of the SWPPP dacument.
� Section 2 -SITE DESCRIPTION. This section provides a detailed
description of the existing site conditions, proposed const�uc#ion activities.
and calculated stoRnwater flow rates for existing conditions and
post-construction conditions.
• Section 3- CONSTRUCTlON BMPs. This section provides a detailed
description of the BMPs to be implemented based on the 12 required
elements of the SWPPP.
1 15564.005.doc
�L'��
Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan
■ Section 4— CONSTRUCTION PHASING AND BMP IMPLEMENTATION.
This section provides a description of the timing of the BMP
implementation in relation to the project schedule.
■ Section 5— POLLUTION PREVENTION TEAM. This section identifies
the appropriate contact names (emergency and non-emergency),
monitoring personnel, and the onsite temporary erosion and
sedimentation contro{ inspector
■ Section 6— INSPECTION AND MONITORING. This section provides a
description of the inspection and manitoring requirements such as the
parameters of concern to be monitored, sample locations, sample
frequencies, and sampling methods for all stormwater discharge locations
from the site.
■ Section 7— RECORDKEEPING. This section describes the requirements
for documentation of the BMP implementation, site inspections,
monitoring results, and changes to the implementation of certain BMPs
due to site factors experienced during construction.
Supporting documentation and standard forms are provided in the following Appendices:
Appendix A — Site Plans
Appendix B — Construction BMPs
Appendix C —Alternative BMPs
Appendix D — General Permit
Appendix E — Site Inspection Forms (and Site Log) !
Appendix F — Engineering Calculations I
2 15564.005.doc
i
1�.,;
Stormwater Pollution Preventron Plan
2.0 Site Description
2.1 Existing Conditions
The total area of this two parcel site is approximately 2.89 acres and the site is located within a
portion of the Southeast quarter of the Southwest quarter of Section 5 and of the Northeast
quarter of the Northwest quarter of Section 8, Township 23 North, Range 5 East, Willamette
���teridian, City of Renton, King County, Washington. More particularly the site is located at the
northeast corner of Lake Washington Boulevard North and N.E. Parlc Drive. Please see the
Vicinity Map for an exact location of the site.
Under existing conditions the majority of the site consists of forested land. There is also an area
in the westem portion of the site consisting of gravel surface area of approximately 0.47-acre of
impervious surface which serves as a parking lot for vehicles. The remainder of the site is
moderate and steep slope till forest. A Puget Sound Energy power easement for transmission
mains comprises most of the southern parcel on the site.
2.2 Proposed Construction Activities
The area-specific flow control facility is the Peak Rate Runoff Flow Control Standard as
delineated by the City of Renton Amendments to the 2009 King County Surface Water Design
Manual. This is a peak rate runoff matching standard in which the 2-, 10-, and 100-year pre-
developed peak runoff rates utilizing existing conditions are the release rates during the same 2-
�0-, and 100-year respective storm events for the developed condition.
The applicabte conveyance system capacity standard is the Modified Rational Methai as
delineated in the 2009 King County Surface Water Design Manual utilizing a 100-year
precipitation, a Manning's 'n' value of 0.014 in the pipes and an initial time of concentration of
6.3 minutes. This is a conservative methodology and usually creates pipes large in size than
what would normally be required for a given storm event.
The applicable land use-spec�c water quality requirement as determined per Section 1.2.8.1 of
the City of Renton Amendments is the Enhanced Basic Water Quality Standard which is being
met with the modular wetland system located downstream of the detention for this project.
Please see the calculations in this report for additional information.
In addition, oil control is not required and the Source Control BMPs for this site �nclude covering
the trash enclosure and educating the owner about the proper use of pesticides and fertilizers
as well as regular sweeping of the paricing lot.
Construction activities will include site preparation, TESC installation, building construction,
stormwater and utility appurtenance installation, and asphalt paving. The schedule and phasing
of BMPs during construction is provided in Section 4.0.
Stormwater runoff rates and volumes were calculated using the KCRTS hydrology model and
the detention vault was sized by matching predeveloped peak rates to release rates for the 2-,
10- and 100-year events.
3 15564 005 do�
�i�n '�
Storm.water PolJution Prevent�on Plan
The following summarizes details regarding site areas
■ Total site area: 2.89 acres ,
■ Percent impervious area before construction: 16% '�
■ Percent impervious area after construction: 39°/o 'i
■ Disturbed area during construction: 3.0 acres 'I
■ Disturbed area that is characterized as impervious {i.e., access ,
roads, staging, parking): 0.5 acre �
All stormwater flow calculations are provided in Appendix F.
4 15564 005 d��+�
, �. �r
/ i.� i
Stormwater Pollution Prevenfion Plan
3.0 Construction Stormwater BMPs
3.1 The 14 BMP Elements
3.1.1 Element #1 — Mark Clearing �imits
To protect adjacent properties and to reduce the area of soil exposed to construction, the limits
of construction will be clearly marked before land-disturbing activities begin. Areas that are to
be presenred, as well as all sensitive areas and their buffers, shall be clearly delineated, both in
the field and on the plans. The BMPs relevant to marlcing the clearing limits that will be applied
for this project include:
■ High Visibility Plastic or Metal Fence (BMP C103)
The clearing limits shall be as shown on the plans and all vegetation outside of the clearing
limits preserved.
Alternate BMPs for marking clearing limits are included in Appendix C as a quick reference tool
for the onsite inspector in the event the BMP(s) listed above are deemed ineffective or
inappropriate during construction to satisfy the requirements set forth in the General NPDES
Permit (Appendix D). To avoid potential erosion and sediment control issues that may cause a
violation(s) of the NPDES Construction Stormwater permit (as provided in Appendix D), the
Certified Erosion and Sediment Control Lead will promptly initiate the implementation of one or
more of the altemative BMPs listed in Appendix C after the first sign that existing BMPs are
ineffective or failing.
3.1.2 Element #2 — Establish Construction Access
Construction access or activities occurring on unpaved areas shall be minimized, yet where ,
necessary, access points shall be stabilized to minimize the tracking of sediment onto public
roads. Street sweeping and street cleaning shall be employed to prevent sediment from
entering state waters. All wash wastewater shall be controlled on site. The specific BMPs
related to establishing construction access that will be used on this project include: i
■ The roads shall be swept daily should sediment collect on them.
■ Stabilized Construction Entrance (BMP C105)
Alternate construction access BMPs are included in Appendix C as a quick reference tool for the
onsite inspector in the event the BMP(s) listed above are deemed ineffective or inappropriate
during construction to satisfy the requirements set forth in the General NPDES Permit
(Appendix D). To avoid potential erosion and sediment control issues that may cause a
violation(s) of the NPDES Construction Stormwater permit (as provided in Appendix D), the
Certified Erosion and Sediment Control Lead will promptly initiate the implementation of one or
more of the altemative BMPs listed in Appendix C after the first sign that existing BMPs are
ineffective or failing.
5 15564.00S doc
a
j ��J
Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan
3.1.3 Element #3 — Control Flow Rates
In order to protect the properties and waterways downstream of the project site, stormwater
discharges from the site will be controlled by construction of a sediment trap combined with
Baker tanks as one of the first items of construction.
• Sediment Trap (BMP C240)
Alternate flow control BMPs are included in Appendix C as a quick �eference tool for the onsite
inspector in the event the BMP(s) listed above are deemed ineffective or inappropriate during
construction to satisfy the requirements set forth in the General NPDES Permit (Appendix D).
To avoid potential erosion and sediment control issues that may cause a violation(s)of the
NPDES Construction Stormwater permit (as provided in Appendix D), the Certified Erosion and
Sediment Control Lead will promptly initiate the implementation of one or more of the altemative
BMPs listed in Appendix C after the first sign that existing BMPs are ineffective or failing.
The project site is located west of the Cascade Mountain Crest. As such, the project must
comply with Minimum Requirement 7 (Ecology 2005).
In general, discharge rates of stormwater from the site will be controlled where increases in
impervious area or soil compaction during construction could lead to downstream e�osion, or
where necessary to meet local agency stormwater discharge requi�ements (e.g., discharge to
combined sewer systems).
3.1.4 Element #4 — Install Sediment Controls
All stormwater runoff from disturbed areas shall pass through an appropriate sediment removal
BMP before leaving the construction site or prior to being discharged to the downstream
drainage course. The specific BMPs to be used for controlling sediment on this project include:
• Silt Fence (BMP C233)
• Sediment Trap (BMP C240)
A silt fence shall be installed along the downstream perimeter of the proposed site. Alternate
sediment controi BMPs are included in Appendix C as a quick reference tool for the onsite
inspector in the event the BMP(s) listed above are deemed ineffective or inappropriate during
construction to satisfy the requirements set forth in the General NPDES Permit (Appendix D).
To avoid potential erosion and sediment control issues that may cause a violation(s) of the
NPDES Construction Stormwater permit (as provided in Appendix D), the Certified Erosion and
Sediment Control Lead will promptly initiate the implementation of one or more of the altemative
BMPs listed in Appendix C after the first sign that existing BMPs are ineffective or failing.
In addition, sediment will be removed from paved areas in and adjacent to construction work
areas manually or using mechanical sweepers, as needed, to minimize tracking of sediments on
vehicle tires away from the site and to minimize washoff of sediments from adjacent streets in
runoff.
6 1556a 0o5.doc
�.
I�. �
Stormwafer Pollution Prevention Pfan
Whenever possible, sediment-laden water shall be discharged into onsite, relatively level,
vegetated areas (BMP C240 paragraph 5, page 4-102).
In some cases, sediment discharge in concentrated runoff can be controlled using permanent
stormwater BMPs (e.g., infiltration swales, ponds, trenches). Sediment {oads can limit the
effectiveness of some permanent stormwater BMPs, such as those used for infiltration or
biofiltration; however, those BMPs designed to remove solids by settling (wet ponds or sediment
ponds) can be used during the construction phase. When permanent stormwater BMPs will be
used to control sediment discharge during construction, the structure will be protected from
excessive sedimentation with adequate erosion and sediment control BMPs. Any accumulated
sediment shall be removed after construction is complete and the remainder of the site has
been stabilized.
The following BMPs will be implemented as end-of-pipe sediment controls as �equired to meet
permitted turbidity limits in the site discharge(s). Prior to the implementation of these
technologies, sediment sources and erosion control and soil stabilization BMP efforts will be
maximized to reduce the need for end-of-pipe sedimentation controls.
■ Temporary Sediment Trap (BMP C240)
■ Construction Stormwater Filtration (BMP C251)
■ Construction Stormwater Chemical Treatment (BMP C 250) (implemented
only with prior written approval from Ecology).
3.1.5 Element #5 — Stabilize Soils
Exposed and unworked soils shall be stabilized with the application of effective BMPs to prevent
erosion throughout the life of the project. The specific BMPs for soil stabilization that shall be
used on this project include:
■ Temporary and Permanent Seeding (BMP C120)
• Mulching (BMP C121) ��
• Dust Control (BMP C 140)
Seeding shall occur on all areas to remain unworked pursuant to below. Dust shall be
controlled if construction occurs during the summer. Alternate soil stabilization BMPs are
included in Appendix C as a quick reference tool for the onsite inspector in the event the BMP(s�
listed above are deemed ineffective or inapprop�iate during construction to satisfy the ,,
requirements set forth in the General NPDES Permit (Appendix D). To avoid potential erosion
and sediment control issues that may cause a violation(s) of the NPDES Construction
Storrnwater permit (as provided in Appendix D), the Certified Erosion and Sediment Control
Lead will promptly initiate the implementation of one or more of the altemative BMPs listed in
Appendix C after the first sign that existing BMPs are ineffective or failing.
The project site is located west of the Cascade Mountain Crest. As such, no soils shall remain
exposed and unwo�lced for more than 7 days during the dry season (May 1 to September 30)
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and 2 days during the wet season (October 1 to Apri! 30j Regardless of the time of year. all
soils shaU be stabilized at the end af the shift before a hol�day or weekend if needed based on
weather forecasts.
In general, cut and fili slopes wiil be stabi{ized as soon as possible and soii stockpiles wiii be
temporarily covered with piastic sheeting. All stackpiled soils shall be stabilized from erosion,
protected with sediment trapping measures, and where possible. be lacated away from storm
drain inlets, waterways, and drainage channels.
3,1.fi Element #fi — Protect Slopes
All cut and fill slapes will be designeti, constructed, and protected in a manner that minimizes
erosion. The following specific BMPs will be used to protect slopes for this project�
• Temporary and Permanent Seeding {BMP C 120}
Temporary and permanent seeding shaH be used at all exposed areas �ursuant tfl the prior
ment�aned schedule (seasonal restr;ctians}.
Alternate slope protection BMPs are included in Appe�dix C as a quick re#erence tool for the
ansite inspector in the event the BMP(s) listed above are deemed ineffective or inappropriate
during canstruction to satisfy the requirements set forth in the General NPDES Permit
(Appendix D). To avoid potential erosion and sediment control issues that may cause a
violation(s) of the NPDES Construction Stormwater permit (as provided in Appendix D), the
Certified Erosion and Sediment Control Lead will promptly initiate the implementation of one or
more of the altemative BMPs listed in Appendix C after the first sign that existing BMPs are
ineffective or failing.
3.1.7 Element #7 — Protect Drain Inlets
AI! storm drain inlets and culverts made operable during construction shall be protected to
prevent unfiltered or untreated water from entering the drainage conveyance system. However.
the first priority is to keep ai{ access roads clean of sediment and keep street wash water
separate from entering storrn drains until treatment ca� be provided. Storm Drain Inlet
Protection (BMP C220)will be implemented for all drainage inlets and culverts that could
potentially be impacted by sedirnent-laden runoff on and near the project site. The following
inlet protection measures will be applied on this project:
• Excavated Drop Inlet Protection
• Block and Gravel Drop Inlet Protection
• Gravel and Wire Drop Inlet Pratection
• Catch Basin Filters
• Culvert Inlet Sediment Trap
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If the BMP options listed above are deemed ineffective or inappropriate during construction to
satisfy the requirements set forth in the General NPDES Permit (Appendix D), or if no BMPs are
listed above but deemed necessary during construction, the Certified Erosion and Sediment
Gontrol Lead shall implement one or more of the alternative BMP inlet protection options listed
in Appendix C.
3.1.8 Element #8 — Stabilize Channels and Outlets
Where site runoff is to be conveyed in channels, or discharged to a stream ar some other
natural drainage point, efforts will be taken to prevent downstream erosion. The specific BMPs
for channel and outlet stabilization that shall be used on this project include:
� Site runoff shali be discharged via temparary ditches to a sediment trap
Altemate channel and outlet stabilization BMPs are inciuded in Appendix C as a quick reference
taol for the onsite inspectar in the event the BMP(s) listed above are deemed ineffective or
inappropriate during construction to satisfy the requirements set forth in the General NPDES
Permit {Appendix 0). To avoid potential erosion and sediment control issues that may cause a
violation{s) of the NPDES Construction Stormwater pe�mit {as provided in Appendix D), the
Certified Erosion and Sediment Control Lead will promptly initiate the implementation of one or
more of the alternative BMPs listed in Appendix C after the first sign that existing BMPs are
ineffective or failing.
The project site is located west of the Cascade Mountain Crest. As such, all temporary on-site
�I canveyance channels shall be designed, constructed, and stabilized to prevent erosion from the
expected �ak 10 minute velocity of flow from a Type 1A, 10-year, 24-haur recuRence interval
�� storm for the developed condition. Alternatively, the 10-year, 1-hour peak flow rate indicated by
�'� an approved continuous runoff simulatian model, increased by a factor of 1.6, shall be used.
Stabilization, including armoring material, adequate to prevent erosion of outlets, adjacent
streambanks, s�apes. and downstream reaches shall be provided at the outlets of all
II
cornreyance systems.
3.1.9 Element #9 — Control Pollutants
I All pollutants, including waste materials and demolition debris, that occur onsite shall be
handled and disposed of in a manner that daes nat cause contamination of stormwater. Good
housekeeping and preventative measures will be taken to ensure that the site will be kept clean,
well organized, and free of debris. If required, BMPs tv be implemented ta control specific
sources of poliutants are discussed below. Vehicles, construction equipment, and;or petroleum
I praduct storage/dispensing:
■ All vehicles, equipment, and petroleum produet storage/dispensing areas
will be inspected regularly to detect any leaks or spills, and to identify
maintenance needs to prevent leaks ar spilis.
! ■ On-site fueling tanks and petrofeum product starage containers shall
include secondary containment.
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■ Spill prevention measures, such as drip pans, will be used when
conducting maintenance and repair of vehicles or equipment.
■ In order to perform emergency repairs on site, temporary plastic will be
placed beneath and, if raining, over the vehicle.
■ Contaminated surfaces shall be cleaned immediately following any
discharge or spill incident.
Demolition:
■ Dust released from demolished sidewalks, buildings, or structures will be
controlled using Dust Control measures (BMP C140).
■ Storm drain inlets vulnerable to stormwater discharge carrying dust, soil,
or debris will be protected using Storm Drain Inlet Protection (BMP C220
as described above for Element 7).
■ Process water and slurry resulting from sawcutting and surfacing
operations will be prevented from entering the waters of the State by
implementing Sawcutting and Surfacing Potlution Prevention measures
(BMP C152).
Concrete and grout:
■ Process water and slurry resulting from concrete work will be prevented
from entering the waters of the State by implementing Concrete Handling
measures (BMP C151}.
3.1.10 Element #10 - Control Dewatering �,
All dewatering water from open cut excavation, tunneling, foundation work, trench, or I'',
underground vaults shall be discharged into a controlled conveyance system prior to discharge '
to the downstream drainage course. Channels will be stabilized, per Element #8. Clean, non- �
turbid dewatering water will not be routed through stormwater sediment ponds, and will be ;i
discharged to systems tributary to the receiving waters of the State in a manner that does not I
cause erosion, flooding, or a violation of State water quality standards in the receiving water. II
Highly turbid dewatering water from soils known or suspected to be contaminated, or from use
of construction equipment, will require additio�al monitoring and treatment as required for the
specific pollutants based on the receiving waters into which the discharge is occurring. Such �
monitoring is the responsibility of the contractor. A dewatering plan shall be submitted to the
City for their approval prior to the start of construction.
However, the dewatering of soils known to be free af contamination will trigger BMPs to trap
sediment and reduce turbidity. At a minimum, geotextile fabric socks/bags/cells will be used to
filter this material. Other BMPs to be used for sediment trapping and turbidity reduction include
the following:
■ Goncrete Handling (BMP C151)
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Concrete shail be handied pursuant to BMP C151 wherever and whenever concrete is mixed
and poured at the project site.
Alternate dewatering control BMPs are included in Appendix C as a quick reference tool for the
onsite inspector in the event the BMP(s) listed above are deemed ineffective or inappropriate
during construction to satisfy the requirements set forth in the General NPDES Permit
(Appendix D). To avoid potential erosion and sediment control issues that may cause a
violation(s) of the NPDES Construction Stormwater permit (as provided in Appendix D), the
Cert�ed Erosion and Sediment Control Lead will promptly initiate the imp{ementation of one or
more of the alternative BMPs listed in Appendix C after the first sign that existing BMPs are
ineffective or failing.
3.1.11 Element #11 — Maintain BMPs
All temporary and permanent erosion and sediment control BMPs shall be maintained and
repaired as needed to assure continued performance of their intended function. Maintenance
and repair shall be conducted in accordance with each particular BMP's specifications. Visual
monitoring of the BMPs will be conducted at least once every calendar week and within 24
hours of any rainfall event that causes a discharge from the site. If the site becomes inactive,
and is temporarily stabilized, the inspection frequency will be reduced to once every month.
All temporary erosion and sediment control BMPs shall be removed within 30 days after the final
site stabilization is achieved or after the temporary BMPs are no longer needed. Trapped
sediment shall be removed or stabilized on site. Disturbed soil resulting from removal of BMPs
or vegetation shall be permanently stabilized. ,
3.1.12 Element #12 — Manage the Project
Erosion and sediment control BMPs for this project have been designed based on the following
principles:
� Design the project to fit the existing topography, soils, and drainage
patterns.
� Emphasize erosion control rather than sediment control.
■ Minimize the extent and duration of the area exposed.
■ Keep n.inoff velocities low.
■ Retain sediment on site.
• Thoroughly monitor site and maintain all ESC measures.
■ Schedule major earthwork during the dry season.
In addition, project management will incorporate the key components listed below: II
As this project site is located west of the Cascade Mountain Crest, the project will be managed
according to the following key project components:
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Phasing of Construction
■ The construction project is being phased to the extent practicable in order
to prevent soil erosion, and, to the maximum extent possible, the
transpo�t of sediment from the site during construction.
■ Revegetation of exposed areas and maintenance of that vegetation shall
be an integral part of the clearing activities during each phase of
construction, per the Scheduling BMP (C 162).
Seasonal Work Limitations
■ From October 1 through April 30, clearing, grading, and other soil
disturbing activities shall only be permitted if shown to the satisfaction of
the local permitting authority that silt-laden runoff will be prevented from
leaving the site through a combination of the following:
O Site conditions including existing vegetative coverage, slope, soil type,
and proximity to receiving waters; and
� Limitations on activities and the extent of disturbed areas; and
❑ Proposed erosion and sediment control measures.
■ Based on the information provided and/or local weather conditions, the
local permitting authority may expand or restrict the seasonal limitation on
site disturbance.
■ The following activities are exempt from the seasonal clearing and
grading limitations:
� Routine maintenance and necessary repair of erosion and sediment
control BMPs;
a Routine maintenance of public facilities or existing utility structures that do
not expose the soil or result in the removal of the vegetative cover to soil;
and
O Activities where there is 100 percent infiltration af surface water runoff
within the site in approved and installed erosion and sediment con#rol
facilities.
Coordination with Utilities and Other Jurisdictions
■ Care has been taken to coordinate with utilities, other construction
projects, and the locat jurisdiction in preparing this SWPPP and
scheduling the construction work.
Inspection and Monitoring
■ All BMPs shail be inspected, maintained, and repaired as needed to
ass�re continued performance of their intended function. Site inspections I
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shali be conducted �y a person who is knowiedgeable in the principles I
and practices of erosion and sedime�t controL Thfs person has the 'i
necessary skilis to I
❑ Assess the s�te con�+itians anc construction ac#ivities that could impact
the quality of stormwater, and
❑ Assess the effectiveness of eras�an and sediment contro� meas�res �as�d
to control the quality of stormwater discMarges.
■ A Certified Erasion and Sediment Control Lead shaH be on-site or on-call
at ali times.
■ Whenever inspectian and/or monitoring reveals that the BMPs identified
in this SWPPP are inadequate, due to the actual discharge of or potential
ta discharge a significant amount of any polfutant, appropriate BMPs or
design changes shall be implemented as soan as possible.
Maintaining an Updated Construction SWPPP
■ This SWPPP shall be retained on-site or withfn reasonabMe access to the
site.
■ The SWPPP shall be modified whenever there is a change in the design,
constructian, operation, or maintenance at the const�uction site that has,
or could have, a significant effect on the discharge of pollutants to waters
of the state.
■ The SWPPP sh.all be mocif�ed if. durirg inspections or investigatians
conducted by the owner/operator, or the applicable local or state
reguiatory authority, it is determined that the SWPPP is ineffec#ive in
eliminating or significantly minimizing pollutants in stormwater discharges
from the site. The SWPPP shall be modified as necessary to include
additional a{ modified BMPs designed to correct problems identified.
Revisions to the SWPPP shall be completed within seven (7} days
following the inspection.
3.1.13 Element #13 - Construction Stormwater Chemical
Treatment
Turbidity is difficult to contro! once fine particles are suspended in stormwater runoff from a
construction site. Sedimentation ponds are effective at removing larger particulate matter by
gravity settiing, but are ineffective at removing smaller particulates such as clay and fine silt
Sediment ponds are fypically designed to remove sediment nQ smaller than medium silt
(0.02 mm}. Chemical treatment may be used to reduce the turbidity of stormwater runoff.
Ghemical treatment can reliably provide exceptianal reductions of turbidity and associated
pollutants. Very high turbidities can be reduced to levels comparable to what is found in
streams during dry weather. Traditional BMPs used ta contro! soil erosion and sediment loss
from sites under development may not be adequate to ensure compliance with the water quality
standard for turbidity in the receiving water. Chemical treatment may be required to protect
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streams from the impact of turbid stormwater discharges, especially when construction is to
proceed through the wet season.
Formal written approval from Ecology and the Local Permitting Authority is required for
the use of chemical treatment regardless of site size. The intention to use Chemical
Treatment shall be indicated on the Notice of Intent for coverage under the General
Construction Permit. Chemical treatment systems should be designed as part of the
Construction SWPPP, not after the fact. Chemical treatment may be used to correct
problem sites in limited circumstances with formal written approval from Ecology and
the Local Permitting Autho�ity.
The SEPA review authority must be notified at the application phase of the project review (or the
time that the SEPA determination on the project is performed) that chemical treatment is
proposed. If it is added after this stage, an addendum will be necessary and may result in
project approval delay.
See Appendix II-B for background information on chemical treatment.
Criteria for Chemical Treatment Product Use
Chemically treated stormwater discharged from construction sites must be nontoxic to aquatic
organisms. The following protocol shall be used to evaluate chemicals proposed for stormwater
treatment at construction sites. Authorization to use a chemical in the field based on this
protocol does not relieve the applicant from responsibility for meeting all discharge and
receiving water criteria applicable to a site.
■ Treatment chemicals must be approved by EPA for potable water use. '
■ Petroleum-based polymers are prohibited.
■ Prior to authorization for field use, jar tests shall be conducted to
demonstrate that turbidity reduction necessary to meet the receiving ,
water criteria can be achieved. Test conditions, including but not limited
to raw water qualiry and jar test procedures, should be indicative of field ,
conditions. Although these small-scale tests cannot be expected to
reproduce performance under field conditions, they are indicative of
treatment capabiliry.
• Prior to authorization for field use, the chemically treated stormwater shall '
be tested for aquatic toxiciry. Applicable procedures defined in '
Chapter 173-205 WAC, Whole Effluent Toxicity Testing and Limits, shall
be used. Testing shall use stormwater from the construction site at which
the treatment chemical is proposed for use or a water solution using soil
from the proposed site.
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Siarm,water Paliution Preventio!� P+an
■ The proposed maximum dosage shall be at least a factor of five lower
than the no observed effects concentration (NOEC).
■ The approval of a propased treatment chemicai shail be conditional,
subject to fuli-scale bioassay monitoring af treated stormwater at the �
construction site where the proposed treatmen# chemical is to be used. I
■ Treatment chemicals that have already passed the above testing protocal I'
do not need to be reevaluated. Contact the Department of Ecology ',
Regional Office for a list of treatment chemicals that have been evaluated '
and are currently approved for use. '
Treatment System Design Cansiderations
The design and operatiQn of a chemical treatment system should take into consideratian the
factors that determine optimum, cost-effective performance. It may not be possible to fully
incorporate all of the classic concepts into the design because of practical limitations at
construction sites. Nonetheless, it is important to recagnize the following:
■ The right chemical must be used at the right dosage. A dasage that is
either too low or tao high will not produce the lowest turbidity. There is an
optimum dosage rate. This is a situatian where the adage "adding more
is always better" is not#he case.
• The coagulant must be mixed rapidly into the water to insure proper
dispersion.
■ A flocculation step is important to increase the rate of settling, to produce
the lowest turbidity, and to keep the dosage rate as low as possib4e.
■ Too little energy input into the water during the flocculation phase results
in fiocs that are #oo small andJor insu�ciently dense. Too much energy
can rapidly destroy floc as it is formed.
■ Since the volume of the basin is a determinant in the amount of energy
per unit volume, the size of the energy input system can be tao small
relative to the volume of the basin.
■ Care must be taken in the design of the withdrawal system to minimize
o�tflow velocities and to prevent floc discharge. The discharge shauld be
directed through a physical filter such as a vegetated swale that would
catch any unintended floc discharge.
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Treatment System Design
Chemical treatment systems shail be designed as batch treatment systems using either pands
or portable trailer-mounted tanks. Fiow-through continuous treatment systems are nat ailowed
at this time.
A chemical treatment system consists of the stormwater coilection system (either temporary
diversion or the permanent site drainage system), a sto�age pond, pumps, a chemical feed
system, treatment cells, and interconnecting piping.
The treatment system shall use a minimum of two lined treatment cells. Multiple treatment cells
allow far clarification of treated water while other cells are bei�g filled or emptied. Treatment
celfs may be ponds or tanks. Pands with constructed earthen embankments greater than six
feet high require special engineering analyses. Partable tanks may afso be suitable for some
sites.
The following equipment should be located in an operatio�s shed:
■ the chemical injector;
• secondary containment for acid, caustic, buffering compound, and
treatment chemical;
• emergency shower and eyewash, and
■ rnonitoring equipment which consists of a pH meter and a #urbidimeter.
Sizing Criteria
The combination o#the storage pond ar other halding area and treatment capacity shoutd be
large enough to treat stormwater during multiple day storm events. It is recommended that at a
minimum the storage pond or ather holding area shauld be sized to hold i.5 times the runoff
volume of the 10-year, 24-hour storm event. Bypass should be provided around the chemical
treatment system ta accommodate extreme storm events. Runoff volume shall be calculated
using the methods presented in Volume 3, Chapter 2. !f no hydrologic anaiysis is required for
the site, the Rational Method may be used.
Primary settling should be encouraged in the storage pond. A forebay with access for
maintenance may be beneficial.
There are two opposing considerations in sizing the treatment cells. A larger cell is able to treat
a larger volume of water each time a batch is processed. However, the larger the cell the longer
the time required to empty the cell. A larger cell may also be less effective at flocculation and
therefore require a longer settling time. The simplest approach to si2ing the #reatment cell is to
multiply the allowable discharge flow rate times the desired drawdown #ime. A 4-hour
drawdown time allows one batch per cell per 8-hour work period, given 1 hour af flocculation
followed by twa hours of settling,
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Stormwater Pallutron Prevent;or Ptan
The permissible discharge rate governed by potential downstream effeci can be used to
caiculate the recommended size of the treatment celis. The foilowing discharge fiow rate limits
shall apply:
• If the discharge is directly or indirectly to a stream, the discharge fiow rate
shall not exceed 50 percent of the peak flow rate of the 2-year, 24-hour
event for all starm events up to the 10-year, 24-hour event.
■ If discharge is occurring during a storm event equal to or greater than the
10-year, 24-hour event, the allowable discharge rate is the peak flow rate
of the 10-year, 24-hour event.
■ Discharge to a stream should not increase the stream flow rate by more
than 10 percent.
■ If the discharge is directly ta a lake, a major receiving water listed in
Appendix C of Volume I, or to an infiltratian system, there is no discharge
flow limit.
■ If the discharge is to a municipal storm drainage system, the allowable
discharge rate may be limited by the capacity of the public system. it may
be necessary to clean the municipal storm drainage system prior to the
start of the discharge to prevent scouring solids from the dfainage
system.
• Runoff rates shall be calculated using the methods presented in Volume
3, Chapter 2 for the pre-developed conditiQn. If no hydralogic analysis is
required for the site, tne Rational Method may be used.
Monitoring
The following monitoring shall be conducted. Test results shall be recorded on a daily log kept
on site:
Ot�erational Monitoring
■ pH, cvnductivity (as a sur�ogate for alkalinity), turbidity and temperature
of the untreated stormwater
■ Total volume treated and discharged
• Discharge time and flow rate
■ Type and amaunt of chemical used for pH adjustment
■ Amount of polymer used for treatment
■ Settling time
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Stormwater Pollution Prevention P/an
Compliance Monitorinq
■ pH and turbidity of the treated stormwater
■ pH and turbidity of the receiving water
Biomonitorina: Treated stormwater shall be tested for acute (lethal)toxicity. Bioassays shall be
conducted by a laboratory accredited by Ecology, unless otherwise approved by Ecology. The
performance standard for acute toxicity is no statistically significant difference in
survival between the control and 100 percent chemically treated stormwater.
Acute toxicity tests shall be conducted with the following species and protocols:
� Fathead minnow, Pimephales promelas (96 hour static-renewal test,
method: EPA/600/4-90l027F�. Rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss
{96 hour static-renewal test, method: EPA/600/4-90/027F} may be used
as a substitute for fathead minnow.
■ Daphnid, Ceriodaphnia dubia, Daphnia pulex, or Daphnia magna (48 hour
static test, method: EPA/60014-90/027F).
All toxicity tests shall meet quality assurance cnteria and tsst conditions in the most recent
versions of the EPA test method and Ecology Publication #WO-R-95-80, �aboratory Guidance
and Whole Effluent Toxicity Test Review Criteria.
Bioassays shall be performed on the first five batches and on every tenth batch thereafter, or as
otherwise approved by Ecology. Failure to meet the performance standard shall be immediately
reported to Ecology.
Discharge Compliance: Prior to discharge, each batch of treated stormwater must be
sampled and tested for compliance with pH and turbidity limits. These limits may be ,,
established by the water quality standards or a site-specific discharge permit. Sampling and
testing for other pollutants may also be necessary at some sites. Turbidity must be within
5 NTUs of the background turbidity. Background is measured in the receiving water, upstream
from the treatment process discharge point. pH must be within the range of 6.5 to 8.5 standard
units and not cause a change in the pH of the receiving water of more than 0.2 standard units.
It is often possible to discharge treated stormwater that has a lower turbidity than the receiving
water and that matches the pH.
Treated stormwater samples and measurements shall be taken from the discharge pipe or
another location representative of the nature of the treated stormwater discharge. Samples
used for determining compliance with the water quality standards in the �eceiving water shall not
be taken from the treatment pond prior to decanting. Compliance with the water quality
standards is determined in the receiving water.
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Operator Training
Each contractor who intends to use chemical treatment shall be trained by an experienced
contractor on an active site for at least 40 hours.
Standard BMPs
Surface stabilization BMPs should be implemented on site to prevent significant erosion. All
sites shall use a truck wheel wash to p�event tracking of sediment off site.
Sediment Removal and Disposal
■ Sediment shall be removed from the storage or treatment cells as
necessary. Typically, sediment removal is required at least once during a
wet season and at the decommissioning of the cells. Sediment remaining
in the cells between batches may enhance the settling p�ocess and
reduce the required chemical dosage.
■ Sediment may be incorporated into the site away from drainages.
3.1.14 Element #14 — Construction Stormwater Filtration
Filtration removes sediment from runoff originating from disturbed areas of the site.
Traditional BMPs used to control soil erosion and sediment loss from sites under development
may not be adequate to ensure compliance with the water quality standard for turbidity in the ',
receiving water. Filtration may be used in conjunction with gravity settling to remove sediment
as small as fine silt (0.5 Nm). The reduction in turbidity will be dependent on the particle size ,
d�stribution of the sediment in the stormwater. In some circumstances, sedimentation and !
filtration may achieve compliance with the water quality standard for turbidity.
I
Unlike chemical treatment, the use of construction stormwater filtration dces not require �
approval from Ecology. �
Fi{tration may also be used in conjunction with polymer treatment in a portable system to assure
capture of the flocculated solids.
Design and Installation Specifications— Background Information
Filtration with sand media has been used for over a century to treat water and wastewater. The
use of sand filtration for treatment of stormwater has developed recently, generally to treat
runoff from streets, paricing lots, and residential areas. The application of filtration to
construction stormwater treatment is currently under development.
Two types of filtration systems may be applied to construction stormwater treatment: �apid and
slow. Rapid sand filters are the typical system used for water and wastewater treatment. They
can achieve relatively high hydra�lic flow rates, on the order of 2 to 20 gpm/sf, because they
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have automatic backwash systems to remove accumulated solids. in contrast, slow sand filters
have very low hydraulic rates, on the order of 0.02 gpm/sf, because they do not have backwash
systems. To date, slow sand filtration has generally been used to treat stormwater. Slow sand
filtration is mechanically simple in comparison to rapid sand filtration but requires a much larger '
filter area.
Filtration Equipment
Sand media filters are available with automatic backwashing features that can filter to 50 {�m
particle size. Screen or bag filters can filter down to 5 Nm. Fiber wound filters can remove
particles down ta 0.5 Nm. Filters should be sequenced from the largest to the smallest pore
opening. Sediment removal efficiency will be related to particle size distribution in the
stormwater.
Treatment Process Description
Stormwater is collected at interception point(s) on the site and is diverted to a sediment pond or
tank for remova! of large sediment and storage of the stormwater before it is treated by the
fiitration system. The stormwater is pumped from the trap, pond, or tank through the filtration
system in a rapid sand filtration system. Slow sa�d filtration systems are designed as flow
through systems using gravity.
If large volumes of concrete are being poured, pH adjustment may be necessary.
Maintenance Standards
Rapid sand filters typically have automatic backwash systems that are triggered by a pre-set
pressure drop across the filter. If the backwash water volume is not large or substantially more
turbid than the stormwater stored in the holding pond or tank, backwash return to the pond or
tank may be appropriate. However, land application or another means of treatment and
disposal may be necessary.
■ Screen, bag. and fiber filters must be cleaned andior replaced when they
become clogged.
■ Sediment shall be removed from the storage and/or treatment ponds as
necessary. Typically, sediment removal is required once or twice during
a wet season and at the decommissioning of the ponds.
3.2 Site Specific BMPs
Site specific BMPs are shown on the TESC Plan Sheets and Details in Appendix A. These site
specific plan sheets will be updated annually.
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Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan
4.0 Construction Phasing and BMP
Implementation
The BMP implementation schedule wiil be driven by the construction schedule. The foilowing
provides a sequentia! list of the proposed construction schedule milestones and the
corresponding BMP implementation schedule. The list contains key milestones such as wet
season construction.
The BMP implementation schedule listed below is keyed to proposed phases of the construction
project, and reflects differences in BMP installations and inspections that relate to wet season
construction. The project site is located west of the Cascade Mountain Crest. As such, the dry
season is considered to be from May 1 to September 30 and the wet season is considered to be
from October 1 to April 30.
• Estimate of Construction start date: June 2016
■ Estimate of Construction finish date: June 2017
■ Mobilize equipment on site:
■ Mobilize and store all ESC and soil stabilization products
(store materials on hand BMP C150):
■ Install ESC measures:
■ Install stabilized construction entrance:
� Begin clearing and grubbing: �
■ Temporary erosion control measures (hydroseeding):
■ Site inspections reduced to monthty:
� Begin concrete pour and implement BMP C151:
■ Excavate and install new utilities and services (Phase 1):
• Complete utility const�uction:
■ Begin implementing soil stabilization and sedime�t
control BMPs throughout the site in preparation for wet
season:
• WET SEASON STARTS: October 1. 2016
21 15564.005-do�
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Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan
5.0 Pollution Prevention Team
5.1 Roles and Responsibilities
The pollution prevention team consists of personnel responsible for implementation of the
SWPPP. including the following:
■ Cert�fied Erosion and Sediment Control Lead (CESCL) — pnmary
contractor contact, responsible for site inspections (BMPs, visual
monitoring, sampling, etc.); to be called upon in case of failure of any
ESC measures.
■ Resident Engineer— For projects with engineered structures only
(sediment ponds/traps, sand filters, etc.): site representative for the owner
that is the projecYs supenrising engineer responsible for inspections and
issuing instructions and drawings to the contractor's site supervisor or
representative
■ Emergency Ecology Contact— individual to be contacted at Ecology in
case of emergency. Go to the following website to get the name and
number for the Ecology contact information:
http://www.ecy.wa.gov/org.html.
• Emergency Owner Contact— individual that is the site owner or
representative of the site owner to be contacted in the case of an
emergency.
■ Non-Emergency Ecology Contact— individual that is the site owner or
representative of the site owner than can be contacted if required.
■ Monitoring Personnel—personnel responsible for conducting water
quality monitoring; for most sites this person is also the Certified Erosion
and Sediment Control �ead.
22 15564 OG5 doc II
/
1�
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Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan
5.2 Team Members
Names and contact information for those identified as members of the pollution prevention team
are provided in the following table.
Title Name(s) Phone Number
Certified Erosion and Sediment Control Lewis Conklin (425) 284-3300
Lead (CESCL)
Resident Engineer Ali Sadr (425) 251-6222
Emergency Ecology Contact Staff on Duty (360) 407-6242
Emergency Owner Contact Renton Land Acquisition (972) 934-8698
Non-Emergency Ecology Contact Ali Sadr (425) 251-6222
Monitoring Personnel Lewis Conklin (425) 284-3300
23 15564 GOS do�
' 1 i,7
Stormwater Pollution Prevention P/an
6.0 Site Inspections and Monitoring
Monitoring inciudes visual inspection, monitoring for water quality parameters of concern, and
documentation of the inspection and monitoring findings in a site log book. A site log book will ,
be maintained for all on-site construction activities and will include:
■ A record of the implementation of the SWPPP and other permit
requirements;
■ Site inspections; and,
■ Stormwater quality monitoring.
For convenience, the inspection form and water quality monitoring forms included in this
SWPPP include the required information for the site log book. This SWPPP may function as the
site Ic�g book if desired, or the forms may be separated and included in a separate site log book.
However, if separated, the site log book but must be maintained on-site or within reasonable
access to the site and be made available upon request to Ecology or the local jurisdiction.
6.1 Site Inspection
All BMPs will be inspected, maintained, and repaired as needed to assure continued
perFormance of their intended function. The inspector will be a Certified Erosion and Sediment I
Control Lead (CESCL) per BMP C160. The name and contact information for the CESCL is
provided in Section 5 of this SWPPP.
Site inspection will occur in all areas disturbed by construction activities and at all stormwater ',
discharge points. Stormwater will be examined for the presence of suspended sediment, �,
turbidity, discoloration, and oily sheen. The site inspector will evaluate and document the I
effectiveness of the installed BMPs and determine if it is necessary to repair or replace any of �
the BMPs to improve the quality of stormwater discharges. All maintenance and repairs will be
documented in the site log book or forms provided in this document. All new BMPs or design ,
changes will be docurnented in the SWPPP as soon as possib�e.
6.1.1 Site Inspection Frequency
Site inspections will be conducted at least once a week and within 24 hours following any
rainfall event which causes a discharge of stormwater from the site. For sites with temporary
stabilization measures, the site inspection frequency can be reduced to once every month.
6.1.2 Site Inspection Documentation
The site inspector will record each site inspection using the site log inspection forms provided in
Appendix E. The site inspection log forms may be separated from this SWPPP document, but
will be maintained on-site or within reasonable access to the site and be made available upon
�equest to Ecology or the local jurisdiction
24 1556d.005 doc
' i
Stormwater Pollution Prevenf�or Plan
6.2 Stormwater Quality Monitoring '
6.2.1 Turbidity Sampling ,
Monitoring requirements for the proposed project will include either turbidity or water 'i
transparency sampling to monitor site discharges for water quality compliance with the 2010 �
update Constnaction Stormwater General Permit (Appendix D). Sampling will be conducted at I
all discharge {�ints at least once per calenda�week. i
Turbidity or transparency monitoring will follow the analytical methodologies described in
Section S4 of the 2005 Construction Stormwater General Permit(Appendix D}. The key
benchmark values that require action are 25 NTU for turbidity (equivalent to 32 cm
transparency) and 250 NTU for turbidity (equivalent to 6 cm transparency). If the 25 NTU
benchmark for turbidity (equivalent to 32 cm transparency) is exceeded, the following steps will
be conducted:
1. Ensu�e all BMPs specified in this SWPPP are installed and functioning as
intended.
2. Assess whether additional BMPs should be implemented, and document
revisions to the SWPPP as necessary.
3. Sample discharge location daily until the analysis results are less than
25 NTU (turbidity) or greater than 32 cm (transparency).
If the turbidity is greater than 25 NTU (or transparency is less than 32 cm) but less than
250 NTU (transparency greater than 6 cm)for more than 3 days, additional treatment BMPs will
be implemented within 24 hours of the third consecutive sample that exceeded the benchmark.
If the 250 NTU benchmark for turbidity (or less than 6 cm transparency) is exceeded at any
time. the following steps will be conducted:
1. Notify Ecology by phone within 24 hours of analysis (see Section 5.0 of
this SWPPP for contact information).
2. Continue daily sampling until the turbidity is less than 25 NTU {or
transparency is greater than 32 cm).
3. Initiate additional treatment BMPs such as off-site treatment, infiltration,
filtration and chemical treatment within 24 hours of the first 250 NTU
exceedance.
4. Implement additional treatment BMPs as soon as possible, but within 'I
7 days of the first 250 NTU exceedance. '
5. Describe inspection results and remedial actions taken in the site log
book and in monthly discharge monitoring reports as described in Section '
7.0 of this SWPPP.
25 ^5564 od�doc
t �
Stormwater Pollution P�eventron Pfan
6.2.2 pH Sampling
Stormwater runoff will be monitored for pH starting on the first day of any activity that includes
more than 40 yards of poured or recycled concrete, or after the application of"Engineered Soils" �
such as Portland cement treated base, cement kiln dust, or fly ash. This does not include
fertilizers. For concrete work, pH monitoring will start the first day concrete is poured and
continue until 3 weeks after the last pour. For engineered soils, the pH monitoring period begins
when engineered soils are first exposed to precipitation and continue until the area is fully
stabilized.
Stormwater samples will be collected daily from all points of discharge from the site and
measured for pH using a calibrated pH meter, pH test kit, or wide range pH indicator paper. If
the measured pH is 8.5 or greater, the following steps will be conducted:
1. Prevent the high pH water from entering storm drains or surface water.
2. Adjust or neutralize the high pH water if necessary using appropriate
technology such as CO�sparging {liquid or dry ice}.
3. Contact Ecology if chemical treatment other than CO2 sparging is
planned.
26 �5564 oG5 doc
J ,� `l
Stormwater Pollution Prevention Pian
7.0 Reporting and Recordkeeping
7.1 Recordkeeping
7.1.1 Site Log Book
A site log book will be maintained for all on-site construction activities and will include:
■ A record of#he implementation of the SWPPP and ather permit
requirements;
■ Site inspections; and,
■ Stormwater quality monitoring.
For convenience, the inspection form and water quality monitoring forms included in this
SWPPP include the required information for the site logbook.
7.1.2 Records Retention
Records of all monitoring information (site log book, inspection reportslchecklists, etc.), this
Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan, and any other documentation of compliance with permit
requirements v►rill be retained during the life of the construction project and for a minimum of
three years following the terrnination of permit coverage in accardance with permit condition ,
SS.C. ',
7.1.3 Access to Plans and Recards '
The SWPPP, General Permit, Notice of Authorization letter, and Site Lag Book will be retained I
on site or within reasonable access to the site and will be made immediately available upon li
request to Ecology or the local jurisdiction. A copy of this SWPPP will be provided to Ecology
within 14 days af receipt of a +nrritten request for the SWPPP from Ecology. Any other
information requested by Ecology will be submitted within a reasonable time. A copy of the
SWPPP or access #o the SWPPP will be provided to #he public when requested in writing in
ac�ordance with Pe�mit Condition SS.G.
7.1.4 Updating the SWPPP
In accordance with Conditions S3, S4.6, and S9.B.3 of the General Permit. this SWPPP will be
modified if the SWPPP is ineffective in eliminating ar significantly minimizing pollutants in
stormwater discharges from the site or there has been a change in design, construction,
operation, or maintenance at the site that has a significant effect on the discharge, or patential
for discharge, of�llutants to the waters of the State. The SWPPP will be modified within seven
days of determination based on inspection(s)that additional or modified BMPs are necessary to
correct prablems identified, and an updated timeli�e for BMP implementation will be prepared.
27 15564.005.doc
Sto�mwate,• Po,�utr�n Preve�t;on Pran
7.2 Reporting
7.2.1 Discharge Monitoring Reports
Discharge Monitoring Report {DMR) forms will be submitted to Ecology �ecause �vater quality
sampling is being conducted at the site
7.2.2 Notification of Nancompliance
If any of the terms and conditions of the permit are not met. and it causes a threat to human
health or the environment, the following steps will be taken in accordance with permit
section S5 F
1 Ecology will be immed�ately notified a`the failure to comply
2. Immediate action will be taken to control the noncompliance issue and to
correct the problem. If applicable, sampling and analysis of any
noncompliance will be repeated immediately and the results submitted to
Ecology within five (5) days of becoming aware of the violation.
3. A detailed written report describing the noncompliance will be submitted
to Ecology within five (5)days, unless requested earlier by Ecology.
28 isssa oos do�
; "
Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan
Appendix A — Site Plans
29 �sssa.005 do�
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Stormwater Po!lubon Prevention Plan
Appendix B — Construction BMPs
Preserving Natural Vegetation (BMP C101)
High Visibility Plastic or Metal Fence (BMP C103)
Stabilized Construction Entrance (BMP C105)
Silt Fence (BMP C233)
Sedime�t Trap (BMP C240)
Temporary and Permanent Seeding (BMP C120)
Mulching (BMP C121)
Dust Control (BMP C140)
Check Dams (BMP C207)
Construction Stormwater Chemical Treatment (Bt�1P C25Q1
Construction Stormwater Filtration (BMP C251�
30 1556a.o05.do�
i
4.1 Source Control BMPs
BMP C101: Preserving Natural Vegetation
Purpose The purpose of preserving natural vegetation is to reduce erosion�t:ere�er
practicable, Limiting site disturbance is the single most ef�'ecti��e method
for reducing erosion. For example, conifers can hold up to about 50
�rcent of all rain that falls during a storm. Up to 20-30 percent of this rain
may ne�er reach the ground but is taken up by the tree ar evaporates.
Another benefit is that the rain held in the tree can be released slou�lv to the
ground after the storm.
Conditio�rs of L'_se • Natural vegetatian should be preser�-ed on steep slopes, near
perennial and intermittent watercourses or swales, and on building
sites in wooded areas.
• �� ��equired by local govemments.
De�ig�r and �atural �egetation can be preserved in natural clumps or as individual
I►rstallation trees, shrubs and vines.
_S��eci f catinns
� The presen�ation of individual plants is more difficult because hea����
equipment is generally used to remove unwanted vegetation. The points
to remember when attempting to save individual plants are:
• ts the plant worth sa�=ing? Consider the location, species, size,age,
�i`or,and the work invoh�ed. Local govemments may also have
��rcinances to save natural vegetation and trees.
• Ferce or clearly mark areas around trees that are to be saved. It is
�rcferable to keep ground disturbance aw-ay from the trees at least as
f3r out as the dripline.
Pi��nts need protection from three kinds of injuries:
• C nrrstruction Equrpment- This injwy can be abo��e or below the
,rt�und le��el. Damage results from scarring, cutting of roots, and
cu;>>paction of the soil. Placing a fenced buffer zone around plants to
he saved prior to construction can prevent construction equipment
i nj uries.
• Gr�rde Changes- Changing the natural ground level w�ill alter grades,
��hich affects the plant's ability to obtain the necessary air, w�ater. and
minerals. Minor fills usually do not cause problems although
;ensitiviry ben�reen species does��ary and should be checked. Trees
ean tolerate fill of 6 inches or less. For shrubs and other plants, the fill
shc�uld be less.
l��hen there are major changes in grade, it may become necessary to
supply air to the roots of plants. This can be dane by placing a layer of
`�ra�el and a tile system o��er the roots before the fill is made. A tile
-t-2 Volume 11-Construction Stormwater Pollufion Prevention February 2005
! �i� ���
���stem pratects a tree ti�om a raised grade. The tile st,tem should be �I
laid out on the original grade leading from a dry well around the tree
trunk. The system should then be covered w-ith smali stones to allo«
air to circulate over the root area.
Low•ering the natural ground level can seriously damaee trees and
shrubs. The highest percentage of the plant roots are in the upper 12 '
inches of the soil and cuts of only 2-3 inches can cause serious injury.
To protect the roots it may be necessary to terrace the immediate area
ar�und the plants to be sa��ed. If roots are exposed, construction of
retaining walls may be needed to keep the soil in place. Plants ean
also be presen�ed by leaving them on an undisturbed. �ently sloping
mound. To increase the chances for survival, it is best to limit grade
changes and other soil disturbances to areas outside tl�e dripline of the
p!ant.
• �.��c•m�ations- Protect trees and other plants when exca�ating for
drainfields,po«-er, water, and sew�er lines. Vi��ere possible,the
trenches should be routed around trees and large shn;bs. When this is
not possible, it is best to tunnel under them. This can be done«�ith
hand tools or with pov�er augers. If it is not possible to route the
trench around plants to be saved, then the following si�ould be
observed:
Cut as few roots as possible. When you have to cut, cut clean. Paint
�ut root ends w7th a wood dressing like asphalt base paint.
E3ackfill the trench as soon as possible.
"t-unnel beneath root s��stems as close to the center of the main trunk to
;�reserve most of the important feeder roots.
�rme problems that can be encountered with a few specific trees are:
• tlaple, Dagwood, Red alder, Vi-'estem hemlock, Vl�'estern red cedar,
a��d Douglas fu do not readily adjust to changes in en�ironment and
<��ecial care should be taken to protect these trees.
• l he w�indthrow hazard of Pacific silver fir and madro�tna is high, w�hile
chat of Western hemlock is moderate. The danger of��•indthrow
increases v►•here dense stands have been thinned. Other species (unless
tl�ey are on shaUow, wet soils less than 20 inches deep) have a low
��indthrow hazard.
• CUttonwoods, maples, and willows have water-seeking roots. These
.:an cause trouble in se«-er lines and infiltration fields. On the other I
hand, the� thrite in hi��?� moisture �onditions tl�at c�ther trees ���ould �I
nc�t.
• Thinning o�erations in }�ure or �3�i�ed ;tands of Gran�� tir, Pacitic sil�er
tir. tioble iir, Sitka sF�ru�e, 1��estern red c�dar, ��'este:�n hemlock. ���
__ _ __ _– — -- --
February 2005 l'oJume !(- G�r,strucfrcn Stor•n✓�aler Pollutron Preven!ior a-3
� - � �. ',
Pacific dogw�aod, and Red alder can cause serious disease problems.
Disease can become established through damaged limbs, trunks, roots,
and freshly cut stumps. Diseased and weakened trees are also
susceptible to insect attack.
."Nainrenance • lnspect flagged and/or fenced areas regularly to make sure flagging or
Standards fencing has nat been remo�-ed or damaged. If the flagging or fencing
has been damaged or visibilin� reduced, it shall be repaired or
replaced immediately and��isibiliry restored.
• If tree roots have been eaposed or injured, "prune" cleanly «�ith an
appropriate pruning saw or lopers directly above the damaged roots
and reco��er ��ith nati��e soils. Treatment of sap flow�ing trees (fir,
hemlock, pine, soft maples) is nat ad��ised as sap forms a natural
healing barrier.
---- -- - -- - --- -- - - - -
4-4 l ;�i�e !1- Consfruction Stormwa!er Pollution Prevention FeLruary 20C�5
,
�
t ,
;
BMP C103: High Visibility Plastic or Metal Fence
Purpose Fencing is intended to: (l ) restrict clearing to approved limits; (2)prevent
disturbance of sensitive areas, their buffers,and other areas required to be
left undisturbed; (3) limit construction traffic to designated construction
entrances or roads; and, (�) protect areas ��here marking w�ith survey tape
may not provide adequate protection.
Conditions of Use To establish clearing limit:, plastic or metal fence may be used:
• At the boundary of sensiti��e areas,their buffers, and other areas
required to be left uncleared.
• As necessary•to contr�l vehicle access to and on the site.
Design aad • High visibility plastic fence shall be composed of a high-densiry
Insta/lation polyethylene material and shall be at least four feet in height. Posts
Specifrcations for the fencing shall be steel or wood and placed e�-ery 6 feet on �
center(maximum)or as needed to ensure rigidity. The fencing shall
be fastened to the post e��ery six inches w�ith a polyethylene tie. nn
long continuous lengths of fencing, a tension wire or rope shall be
used as a top stringer�c, prevent sagging betv��een posts. The fence
color shall be high �ri�ibility orange. The fence tensile strength �hall
be 360 lbs./ft. using the ASTM D4595 testing method.
• Metal fences shatl be designed and installed according to thc
manufacturer's specifications.
• Metal fences shall be at least 3 feet high and must be hi;hl� �i�ihl�.
• Fences shall not be vvired or stapled to trees.
:lfaintenance • If the fence has been damaged or visibility reduced, it �hall be
Sta►rdardc repaired �r re�laced i�,�mediatelv and �isihilih� restare�i.
4-6 Volume !1-ConstrucUon Stormwater Pollution Prevention February 2005
i �' �
BMP C105: Stabilized Construction Entrance
Purpose Construction entranczs are stahiliz�d t�� redu�� th� .�muunt of.�dit���nt
transported onto pa�•ed roads by�ehicles or equipment by constr���tin<� a
stabilized pad of quarry spalls at entrances to construction sites.
(�o,rdi�io►r.c ,>J�[ ser Construction entrances shall be stabilized w-herever traffic will hc lea�in��
a construction site and travelin�= ��n �a�ed re�a�i� r�� ��ther �a�ed area�
��ithin 1,000 feet of the site.
i�n large commercial, high«a�, and ruad projects. �'�c dr����ner :ho�ild
include enough extra materials in the contract to allo� tor additional
�{��bilized entrances not show�n in the initial Constructian SV4'PPP. It i�
ditficult to determine exactly where access ta these projects u•ill take
place; additional materials will enable the contractor to install them �ti hcr�
r:«ded.
Dc�sig,r u�:d • See Figure 4.2 for details.Note: the l 00' minimum length of thc
l,rsmllation entrance shall be reduced to the m�imum praeticable size when ihc
.S'peciTcatians size or configuration of the site does not allo�t the full length (1 i�t>'i
• 1 separation geotextile shall be placed under the sgalls to pre�ent
tine sediment from pumping up into the rock pad. The g�ote�til�
�hall meet the follow�ing standards:
� Grab Tensile Strength {ASTM 04751} 200 psi min.
Grab Tensile Elongation (ASTM D4632) 30% max.
Mullen Burst Strength (ASTM D3786-80a) 400 psi min
AOS(ASTM D4751) 20-45 (U.S. standard sieve size) �
• Consider early installation of the first lift of asphalt in areas that«�ill
paved;this can be used as a stabilized entrance. Also cansider the
irlstallation of excess concrete as a stabilized entrance. During lar���
rancrete pours, e�cess conerete is often a��ailable for this purpose.
• Hog fuel (wood-based mulch)may be substituted for or combined ���th
quarry spalis in areas that will not be used for permanent roads. Hog
fuel is generall}� less effective at stabilizing construction entrances and
�hould be used only at sites where the amount of traffic is very limited.
}�og fuel is not recommended for entrance stabilization in urban areas.
The effectiveness of hog fuel is highly variable and it generally
requires more maintenance than quarry spalls. The inspector ma} at
any time require the use of quarry spalls if the hog fuel is not
preventing sediment from being tracked onto pa�•ement or if the h���
fuel is being carried onto pavement. Hog fuel is prohibited in
rermanent roadbeds because organics in the subgrade soils cau�c
degradation of the subgrad� support over time.
• 1=encing(see BMPs C103 and G104) shall be installed as neces,an� to
restrict traffic to the construction entran�e.
___-- - - -- --__ _ — ------- --_ --- — _
4-8 Volume !1— Construct���i Stormwater Pollution P;e✓en'�on February 2005
LI :
• �� fl�llt�l'C �)�>>�lE���. 1111' �111C::��:�� �fla�l ��C �Ui7�l;'U�TCij t�il :3 � ii'l.
�oinpacted subgrade. This can substantially incr�.��� tii� r:;��;i��:��>�
of the pad and reduce the need for maintenance.
1Naintenance • Quarry spalls (or hog fuel) shall be ad�i�� if the }�a�: i� n�, l. ;,__��r ,;.
Standards aceordance�cith the specifications.
• If the entrance is not preventing s��im��lt fr�>>Ir i���n�� tracl.�.i ,�ni,�
pa��ement, then alternative measures tu keep the streets free c�f
sediment shall be used. This may include street sweeping, an increa,L
in the dimensions of the entrance, or the installation of a�fleel ��a�l�.
• Any sediment that is tracked onto pa�•ement shall be remo�ed b�
shoti�eling or street sv►�eeping. The sediment collected by s�i ee�in,_
shall be remo�ed or stabilized on site. The pavement shall nt�i '���
cleaned by���ashing do«n the street, except when sweepin� i�
ineffective and there is a threat to public safery. If it is nec���,�rti i��
��-ash the streets, the constru�tion of a small sump shall be considere�.
The sediment would then be ���ashed into the sump where ir can be
CO11ti0I�Ct�.
• :�ny quarry spalls that are loosened from the pad, which end up on the
roadway shall be removed immediately.
• If vehicles are entering or exiting the site at points other than the
conswction entrance(s), fencing(see BMPs C103 and C1U-�) shall be
installed to control traffic.
• l;pon project completion and site stabilization, all construction
accesses intended as permanent access for maintenance shall be
ermanzntl �stabilized.
o�,�.....Y mr�«n+�
�e�,.s�a m.
P�++�w�Y
M�s nconxnad�d pu[
C+e arWanoe b�
crownsd so tM1 ruro(f
�
wo� d�ns or tne ca0
r'' i
"�r
�-
�
�
i
!
IrKtaY 9�ewaY����.e'
u tMre s a rwasbe
d9G+presen!
t'�-quarry spaY�—�
Geotez:�k
�.� y c i~ h��.
tY m�n tirxkness l�
P•ovbt tui w�h of
rprefs•eprcss area
Figure 4.2 -Stabilized Construction Entrance
February 2005 Vc ��me i!- Construction Stormwater Poltution Pr�eventicn 4-9
,":,",
BMP C120: Temporary and Permanent Seeding
Purpose Seeding is intended to reduce erosic�n by �tabilizing ��p��seci �oils. .-�
���ell-established vegetati��e co�•er is one of the most effecti��e meth��ds rt
reducing erosion.
Conditions of C:se ' Seeding may be used throughout the project on disturbed areas that
ha��e reached final �rade or that t;-i11 remain unw�orked for more than �
30 days. ��
• Channels that ��ill be ��egetated should be installed before major '
�arthv�•ork and hydroseeded with a Bonded Fiber Matrix. The
�egetation should be «�ell established (i.e., 75 percent co�-er}befare
��ater is allov�•ed to flow in the ditch. With channels that w�ill have
hi�h flows, erosion control blankets should be installed over the ',
h�droseed. If vegetation cannot be estabiished from seed before water '
i� allov��ed in the ditch, sod should be installed in the bottom of the
�3itch over hydromulch and blankets.
• fZetention/detention ponds should be seeded as required.
• !�iulch is required at all times because it protects seeds from heat,
moisture loss, and transport due to runoff.
• .�ll disturbed areas shall be review°ed in late August to early September
and all seeding should be completed by the end of September.
Othervti�ise,vegetation will not establish itself enough to provide more
than average protection.
• .�t final site stabilization, all disturbed areas not otherwise vegetated or
�tabiliZed shall be seeded and mulched. Final stabilization means the
�ompletion af all soil disturbing activities at the site and the
��tablishment of a permanent vegetative cover, or equivalent
���rmanent stabilization measures (such as pa��ement, riprap,gabions
��r�eotextiles)w�hich �ti�ill prevent erosion.
Dc�sr��,� a,rc! • ��zding should be done during those seasons most conduci�•e to
lnstallation g�'owTh and w�ill varv with the climate conditions of the region.
Specificario�:s Local experienee should be used to determine the appropriate
seeding periods.
• The optimum seeding windows for western Washington are April 1
through June 30 and September 1 through October 1. Seeding that
occurs betw�een Jul� l and August 30 will require irrigation until 75
percent grass cover is established. Seeding that occurs between
October 1 and March 30 w-ill require a mulch or plastic cover until
%� percent grass cover is established.
• To prevent seed from being washed away, confirm that all required
�urface ��ater rnntr��l measures ha�� heen installed.
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February 2005 Volu,me 11- Construction Stormwater Pollution Prevention 4-13
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• I-he ;eedbed should be tinn ..�:�1 rou�h. :�ll soil �hould be r�,u�hened
no matter what the slope. lf�ompaction is required for engineering
purposes, slopes must be trac:: ��•alked before seeding. Backblading or
smoothing of slopes greater t'.�an 4:1 is not allowed if they are to be
seeded.
• tiew and more effective restcration-based landscape practices rely on
deeper incorporation than tha; provided by a simple single-pass
rototilling treatment. Where�er practical the subgrade should be
initially ripped to improve lor.�-term permeabiliry, infiltration, and
«�ater inflow qualities. At a �:-�inimum,permanent areas shall use soil
amendments to achieve orgar.ic matter and permeability performance
defined in engineered soiVlar.�scape systems. For systems that are
deeper than 8 inches the roto'illing process should be done in multiple
lifts, or the prepared soil system shall be prepared properly and then
placed to achieve the specifie� depth. I
• Organic matter is the most aF:ropriate form of"fertilizer"because it
provides nutrients(including :litrogen, phosphorus, and potassium) in
the least water-soluble form. .-� natural system typically releases ?-i cl
percent of its nutrients annua"v. Chemical fertilizers have since becn
formulated to simulate �}•hat rr�anic matter does naturally.
• In general, ]0-4-6 N-P-K (nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium) fertiliz�r
can be used at a rate of 90 po,:nds per acre. Slow-release fertilizer�
should always be used becau�e they are more efficient and ha�•e fe����
environmental impacts. It is ��zcommended that areas being seeded f�r
final landscaping conduct soi: tests to determine the exact h�pe and
quantiry of fertilizer needed. This w-ill pre��ent the o�•er-application ��1
fertili2�r. Fertilizer should nc�t be added to the hydromulch mach�ne
and agitated more than 20 mi��:utes before it is to be used. If agitated
too much, the slow°-release ci ating is destroyed.
• There are numerous product a��ailable on the market that take tl�c
place of chemical fertilizers. These include several w�ith sea��erd
ettracts that are beneficial to �oil microbes and organisms. If 1 t)0
percent cottonseed meal is u�.d as the mulch in hydroseed, chemical
fertilizer may not be necessar.. Cottonseed mcal is a �����,d ,�,urce oi
long-term, slow-release, avai;able nitrogen.
• Hydroseed applications shall :nclude a minimum c�f 1,�00 p��un�i� E�cr
aere of mulch with 3 percent :ackifier. Mulch may be made up of 1 i►(i
percent: cottonseed meal; fihers made of wood, recycled cellulose.
hemp, and kenaf; compost; o� blends of these. Tackifier shall be planc-
based, such as guar or alpha F�antago, or chemical-based such as
polyacrylamide or polymers. .-�ny mulch or tackifier product used
shall be installed per manufa�'��rer's instructions. Generall�, mulchr:
come in 40-50 pound ba`T�. �.:�1 ,�n�i f�rtilizer ar� ac3�ic� at ti;»� ��t
t,,,li�ati����.
� I.}
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4-i 4 '✓o,.��;e I1- Ccnsiruchon StormwaiE =u��ution Preve��trcn F�r,ruary 20G5
��.�:
• �1ul�h i� .�l��a�� required fc>r �ee�in�. �li�lch can hc appli�d ��n t��p ��t
the seed or simultaneously by hydroseeding.
• On steep slopes, Bonded Fiber Matrix(BFM)or Mechanically Bonded
Fiber Matri� (MBFM) products should be used. BFM/MBFM
products are applied at a minimum rate of 3,000 pounds per acre of
mulch with approximately 10 percent tackifier. .Application is made
so that a minimum of 95 percent soil co�erage is achieved. Numerous
products are available commercially and should be installed per
manufacturer's instructions. Most products require 24-36 hours to
cure before a rainfall and cannot be installed on„�et or saturated soils.
Generally. these products come in 40-50 pound bags and include all
necessary ingredients except for seed and fertilizer.
HF�is and MBFMs have some advantages o�•er blankets:
• '�o surface preparation required;
• Can be installed via helicopter in remote areas;
• On slopes steeper than 2.5:1, blanket installers may need to be roped
and harne�sed for safery;
• They are at least $],000 per acre cheaper installed.
(n most cases, the shear strength of blankets is not a factor w�hen used on
slopes, only�hen used in channels. BFMs and;vIBFMs are good
alternatives to blankets in most situations wfiere vegetation establishment
i� the goal.
• When installing seed ��ia hydroseeding operations, only about 1/3 of
the seed actually ends up in contact with the soil surface. This reduces
che ability to establish a good stand of grass quickly. One �ti�ay to I
���ercome this is to increase seed quantities by up to 50 percent. �
• �'egetation establishment can also be enhanced by dividing the
h�dromul�h operation into tvvo phases:
1 Phase 1- Install all seed and fertilizer w�ith 25-30 percent mulch
and ta�kifier onto soil in the first lift:
�. Phase?- Install the rest of the mulch and tackifier over the first lift.
:-�n alternative is to install the mulch, seed, fertilizer, and tackifier in one
litt. Then, spread or blow straw over the top of the hydromulch at a rate of
about 800-1000 pounds per acre. Hold stra���in place with a standard
tackifier. Both of these approaches will increase cost moderately but will
greatly impro�e and enhance vegetative establishment. The increased cost I
ma�� be offset by the reduced need for: '!
1. Imgation
�. Rea lication of mulch
PP
� Repair nf failed slope surfaces
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Febru�y 2005 Volume ll- Cc� s'ructron Storrrwater Pollutior� F�evenficn 4-1~
?�'� I
This technique u�orks w•ith standard hydromulch (1,�00 pounds per acre
minimum) and BFM/I�1BFh4s (3,000 pounds per acre minimum).
• Areas to be permanently landscaped shall provide a healthy topsoil
that reduces the need for fertilizers, impro��es overall topsoil quality,
provides for better vegetal health and vitaliry, improves hydrologic
characteristics, and reduces the need for irrigation. This can be
accomplished in a number of w•ays:
Recent research has sho���n that the best method to impro�e till soils is
to amend these soils ��ith compost. The optimum mixture is
approximately tw�o parts soil to one part compost. This equates to 4
inches of compost mixed to a depth of 12 inches in till soils. Increasing
the concentration of compost beyond this level can ha�-e negative
effects on vegetal health, «•hile decreasing the concentrations can
reduce the benefits of amended soils. Please note: The compost should
meet specifications for Grade A quality compost in Ecology
Publication 9�-038.
c)ther soils, such as gra��el or cobble outwash soils, may require
different approaches. Organics and fines easily migrate tlirough the
loose structure of these soils. Therefore,the importation of at least 6
inches of quality topsoil, underlain by some type of filter fabric to
prevent the migration of fines, may be more appropriate for these soils.
.�reas that already have good topsoil, such as undisturbed azeas, do not
r-tyuire soil amendments.
• �reas that will be seeded only and not landscaped may need compost
��r meal-based mulch included in the hydroseed in order to establish
���zetation. Native topsoil should be re-installed on the disturbed soil
.urface before application.
• Seed that is installed as a temporary measure may be installed by hand
i f it will be co�•ered by straw, mulch, or topsoil. Seed that is installed
as a permanent measure may be installed by hand on small areas
(usually less than 1 acre)that will be covered with muich, topsoil, or
erosion blankets. The seed mixes listed below include recommended
mixes for both temporary and permanent seeding. These mixes, with
the exception of the wetland mix, shall be applied at a rate of 120
pounds per acre. This rate can be reduced if soil amendments or slow-
release fertilizers are used. Local suppliers or the local conservation
district should be consulted for their recommendations because the
appropriate mix depends on a variety of factors, including location, �
exposure, soil rype, slope, and expected foot traf�ic. Alternati��e seed �
mixes approved by the local authority may be used.
4-16 Volume ll-Consbuction Stormwater Pollution Prevention February 2005
��
�I�ahle �.1 rcpresents thc ;tan�iarci mi� 1�.,r th��;� area; �t�}.�r� �u•t a
temporar}��egetative co��er is required
__._ ___ _ _ __
__-_____ ____,
Table 4.1
Tem ora Erosion Control Seed Mix
%��"ei ht %Purih %Germination s
Chevvings or annual blue grass 40 98 90 ¢
Festrrca rubra var. commutata or Poa am�a
Perennial rve- �0 9$ 90
Lolium erenne
Redtop or colonial bentgrass 5 92 SS
� ostis alba or A rostis tem�is �
VVhite dutch clo��er 5 98 90 a
Trifolium re ens
Table 4? pro��ides just one recommended possibility for landscaping seed.
Table 4.2
Landsca in Seed Mix
%V4'ei ht %Purin °/.Germinatioo j
Perennial rve blend 70 98 90
Loliumper�n�ie �
__ _---- _ ---- -- _---____�_----------- �
Chew-ings and red fescue blend � 30 98 90 !
Festuca rubra var. comniutata
�
or Festuca rubra
This turf seed mix in Table 4.3 is for dn� situations«here there is nc, need
for much ��ater. The advantage is that this mix requires ven litcle
maintenance.
Tabie 4.3
Low-Growin TurF Seed Mix
°/. N'ei ht %Puriri� %Germination h
D�ti�arf tall fescue(several varieties) 45 98 90 j
Festuca arunr,�inacea var. �
Dwarfperennial rye(Barclay) 30 98 90 ;
Lolium enne var. barc! �
Red fescue 20 i 48 90
Festuca rubra
Colonial bentgrass � 5 98 90
.4 roslis lerrurs
Table 4.4 presents a mi� recommenc�ed for hica.���ales ancl ��ther
itltermittently���•et area�.
Table 4.4
Bioswale Seed Mix*
%V4'ei ht °/.Purih• %Germinadon
Tall or meadow fescue i 5-80 4R 90
Festuca arundinaeea or Fesruea elat�or
Seaside;'Creeping bentgrass 10-15 92 85
A ostis lustris
Redtop bentgrass 5_�0 ` 90 80
A ostis alba or.4 roslis i antea
1f�Qe'��. ��l:�l'lil��� i'A �'1[' �ft�� �r�5['Cil� � t�:,i��� �{���!F;l!7e�e CF<'1�.11!\
_ .__—.____-- __—_._—_--—._ - —_—._ _..._ _.
�=ebruary 20CJ5 Vplume �i— Ga�struc!ion St�rmurater Po(!�;rro�� Preverfron -�,-'7
The seed mix shown in Table 4.5 is a recommended low-growing,
relatively non-invasive seed mix appropriate for�•ery�•et areas that are
not regulated ��etlands. �ther mixes may be appropriate, depending on
the soil ty�pe and hydrology of the azea. Recent research suggests that
bentgrass(agrostis sp.) should be emphasized in v►et-area seed mixes.
Apply this mi�ture at a rate of 60 pounds per acre.
Table 4.5
Wet Area Seed Mix'
%��ei ht °/.Purih °/a Germination
Tal]or meadoN fescue f�;?-�0 98 90
Fesiuca art,ndirracea or
Festuca elar;or
Seaside Creepi�lg bentgrass 10-15 98 85
.4 ostis lustris
'.�IeadoH foxtail ]0-15 90 80
Ale ocuruspratensis
Alsike clover I-6 98 90
Trifolium hi hridum __ __ __ __ __
Redtop bentgras, 1-6 92 85
.4 rosti_s alhu
Y 1 fodilred Bricr,kreen. Inc. Hrdrnseeding Guide H'�-tlands Seed:Nir
The meadow� �eed mix in Table 4.6 is recommended for areas that will be
maintained infrequently or not at all and ��here colonization by nati��e
plants is desirable. Likely applications include rural road and utility right-
of-way. Seeding should take place in September or very early October in
order to obtain adequate establishment prior to the winter months. The
appropriateness of clover in the mix may need to be considered, as this can
he a fairly invasive species. If the soil is amended, the addition of clover
�nay not be necessary.
Table 4.6
Meadow Seed Mix
%��'ei 6t %Purih� %Germina6oe
Redtop or Oregon bentgrass �0 9� 85
, A ostis alba or.4 ostis ore onensis
Red fescue �0 98 90
Festuca rubra
W'hite dutch clo�er !0 98 90
Tri olium re�ens
Ilainrena,rce • Any seeded areas that fail to establish at least 80 percent cover(100
Srandard.c percent co�er for areas that receive sheet or concentrated flows)shall
be reseeded. If reseeding is ineffective, an alternate method, such as
,,,dding, mulching, or nets/blankets, shall be used. If winter v�•eather
prevents adequate grass growTh, this time limit may be relaxed at the
discretion ��f the local authoriry when sensitive areas v��ould othen�•ise
he prc�tcct��.
-- --_ ___. __ _ __
4-18 Volume ll—Construction Stormwater Pollution Pr�vention February 2005 i
��
• .=�ft�r ad�quate co�er i� arhie�cd, am areas that c�pcncnc� en�sion
shall be reseeded and protected by mulch. If the erosion problem is
drainage related, the problem shall be fixed and the eroded area
reseeded and protected by mulch.
• Seeded areas shall be supplied��ith adequate moisture, but not watered
to the eztent that it causes runoff.
- _ --- - -_ -- -- _ _ _-— -- -- _
February 20G5 Vo�ume !!- Construction S!ornr,�•ater Pollution Prevention 4-19
���L� �I
BMP C121: Mulching
Purp�ce T'he ��urpose of mulching soils is to pro��ide immediate temporary
protection from erosion. Mulch also enhances plant establishment by
consen�ing moisture,holding fertilizer, seed, and topsoil in place, and
moderating soil temperatures. There is an enormous ��ariety of mulches
that can be used. Only the most common types are discussed in this
secti�n.
Cnnditio�rs of('ce .�s a temporary cover measure, mulch should be used:
• On disturbed areas that require co��er measures for less than 30 days.
• As a cover for seed during the ��et season and during the hot summer
m�mths.
• During the w�et season on slopes steeper than 3H:1 V with more than 10
f«t of vertical relief.
• �i ulch may be agplied at any time of the yeaz and must be refreshed
F�:riodically.
Decig�r and For�nulch materials, appiication rates, and specifications, see Table 4.7.
/�rstal/ation Note: Thicknesses may be increased for disturbed areas in or near
.Specifrcations sensiti��e areas or other areas highh susceptible to erosion.
\lulch used w7thin the ordinary high-��ater mark of surface �vaters should
be selected to minimize potential flotation of organic matter. Composted
or�anic materials have higher specilic gxa��ities (densities)than straw,
��ood, or chipped material.
tluinre�rance • The thickness of the co�-er must be maintained. �
.S�c„rdurdc � ,,,,� azeas that experience erosion shall be remulched and/or protected I
�� :ih a net or blanket. tf the erosion problem is drainage related, then
t'�c ��r��hl�m ;hall h� tix�d and t'•:� �ruded arca remulch�d
420 Volume !l—Construction Stormwater Pollution Prievention February 2005
�t��i
Table 4.7
Mulch Standards and Guidelines
Mulc6 Applicatioo
;1laterial uali �Standsrds Rates Remarks
Straw .Air-dried;free from 2"-3"thick;5 Cost-effective protectior ,�hen applied with adequate
undesirable seed and bales per I000 sf thickness. Hand-applics',�n generally requires greater
coarse material. or 2-3 tons per thickness than blow-n su_.�.The thickness of straw�may be
acre reduced by half when��:�i in conjunction w�ith seeding. In
H•ind��areas straw must-�held in place by crimping,using a
tackifier,or co�ering H i: netting. Blown straw always has
to be held in place with� 'ackifier az even light w•inds Will
blow it away.Straw,ho•• e�er.has se.eral deficiencies that
should be considered wl-::i selecting mulch materials.It
often introduces and'or e-�courages the propagation of W�eed
species and it has no sig: �icant long-term benefiu. Scraw
should be used only ifrr.i,hes with long-term benefits are
una��ailable locall�. It sF �uld also not be used Hithin the
ordinary high-aater ele�..�.i��n of surface a aters(due to
flotation).
Hydrom�:ch No groWth Approx_'S-30 Shall be applied w ith h}�•omuic}►er. Shall not l�used �
inhibiting factors Ibs per 1000 sf without seed and tackifi�- unless the application rate is at
or I500 -2p00 least doubled. Fiben lo _er than about'4-I inch clog �
Ibs per acre h}•dromulch equipment. ibers should be kept to less than'.
inch.
Composted '.�lo visible water or 2"thick min.; '�tore cffecti�•e control c_.•� he obtained by increasing
Mulch ar.d dust during approx. 100 tons thickness to 3". Excelle:: mulch for protecting final grades
Compost handling. Must be per acre(approx. until landscaping becau�. it can be directh•seeded or tilled
purchased from 8001bs per yard) into soil as an amendme�:. Composted mulch has a coarser
supplier w�ith Solid size gradation than comF ��t. It is more stable and practical
Waste Handling to use in wet areas and� -ing rainy weather conditions.
Permit(unless
exempt).
Chipped �ite Average size shall 2"minimum This is a cost-effective«.� co dispose of debris from I
�'egetati<<n be seceral inches. thickness clearing and�rubbing,a• .: it eliminates the problems
Gradations from associated with burning. :,enerally,it should not be used on
fines to 6 inches in slopes above approx. 10` because of its tendenc��to be
length for texture, transported by�runoff. It �not recommended w�ithin 200
variation,and feet of surface w•aters. If ceeding is expected shortl� after i
interlocking mulch,the decompositir of the chipped vegetation may tie
properties. up nutrients important to _r�s establishment.
Wood-ba�ed No visible water or 2"thick;approx. This material is often ca �d'`hog or hogged fuel." It is
Mulch dust during 100 tons per acre usable as a material for 5�.abilized Construction Entrances
handling. :Nust be (approx.800 Ibs. (BMP C105)and as a m�.ch. The use of mulch ultimately i
purchased from a per cubic yard) improves the organic ma-er in the soil. Spocial caution is ';
supplier with a Solid ad�-ised regazding the so.�ce and composition of w�ood- t
Waste Handling based mulches. lu prepc-ation t}�picalh�dces not provide I
Permit or one an}�w�eed seed control,s ��idence of residual vegetation in
exempt from solid its composition or know�- :nclusion of weed p]ants or seeds I
waste regulations. should be monitored and �revented(or minimized). �
- -- — --- — __ _ _--- —
Februar-✓ 2�G5 L'ofwne !I- Constructron Stormwafer Pol(utron Pr-.c�;tici� 4-21
BMP C140: Dust Control
Purpuse Dust control prevents w�ind transport of dust from disturbed soil surfaces
onto roadways,drainage ways, and surface�vaters.
Conditioiu uf C:�c� • In areas(including road��ays) subject to surface and air movement of
dlist ���here on-site and off-site impacts to roadu�ays, drainage v��ays, or
surface waters are likely.
Design and • Vegetate or mulch areas that will not receive vehicle traffic. In areas
Installation where planting, mulching, or paving is impractical, apply gravel or
Specifrcations landscaping rock.
• Limit dust generation by clearing only those areas ���here immediate
acti�•ity will take place, leaving the remaining area(s) in the original
c��ndition, if stable. '�laintain the original ground co��er as long as
E�ractical.
. (�,,nstruct natural or artificial w�indbreal:s or H-indscreens. These may
h� designed as enclosures for small dust sources.
• S��rinkle the site w•ith water until surface is wet. Repeat as needed. To
E�re��ent carryout of mud onto street, refer to Stabilized Conswction
Fntrance (BMP C105).
• lrrigation v��ater can be used for dust controL Irrigation systems should
be installed as a first step on sites where dust control is a concern.
• Spray ezposed soil areas with a dust palliative, follo�ving the
rT�anufacturer's instructions and cautions regarding handling and
�,rplication. Used oil is prohibited from use as a dust suppressant.
L��cal governments may approve other dust palliati�es such as calcium
�h 1 oride or PA:VI.
• P �'vI (BMP C 126)added to v��ater at a rate of 0.5 Ibs. per 1,000
��allons of w•ater per acre and applied from a water truck is more '
�ffective than water alone. This is due to the increased infiltration of
��ater into the soil and reduced evaporation. In addition, small soil
particles are bonded together and are not as easily transported by wind.
Adding PAM may actually reduce the quantity of v��ater needed for
dust control,especially in eastern Washington. Since the wholesale
cost of PAM is about � 4.00 per pound,this is an extremely cost-
effective dust control method.
Techniques that can be used for unpaved roads and lots include:
• Low•er speed limits. High vehicle speed increases the amount of dust
stirred up from unpa�ed roads and lots. ,
• Upgrade the road surface strength by improving particle size, shape, '
and mineral types that make up the swface and base materials. '
4-40 Volume/l-Conshuction Stormwafer Pollution Prevention February 2005
�,�D
• :1dd �uri:.�� ��ra��l to reduce the ���urce ��f dust emissi��n. Lim�t th�
amount ��:� fi�i� }�arnrl�s Ith���e ,maller than .f1-� inm� t�� 1(? tt� �(i
percent.
• Use geot��ul� fabi-�c:, t�� inrr�s�e th� �tr�n��th ��1 n��� r��a�i; c�r r��a�i.
undergoing reconstruction.
• Encourage the use of alternatc, pa��d route,, it a�ailablc.
• Restrict use by tracked vehicles and hea�ry trucks to pre�ent daii�a��� :
road surface and base.
• Apply chemical dust suppressants using the admix method, blendin_
the produ::t���ith the top few inches of surface material. Suppressant�
may also re applied as surface treatments.
• Pave unpaved permanent roads and other trafficked areas.
• Use vacuum street sweepers.
• Remo�e �,U�� ,111(j ��l�1tT' C�1T'l 4lit�i11��1�� �t� li �j��C� 11��1 l�t"\ 3T1C� f�l�ll 1U1"I1
into dust.
• Limit du�:-�:.U�lI1L' ��l�C�i 011 �llllt�\ 1��:�>.
• Contact�ow local Air Pollution Contr��l :�uth��rit� 1ur ��uician�e ;�n.l
training�n other dust control measures. Compliance ��-ith the local a
Pollution Control Authority constitutes complian�� ��itli thi� B�1t'
.�faintena�rce Re�pra�� arza :�� nece�can tc� kee� dust t� a 1liinimum
� Standards
___ _ --- -
Febre,sry 2C05 Volume ll- Cc s;�uctron Stom,wafer Pcllutiorl P;e✓enUon 4-�"
BMP C207: Check Dams
Purpose Crnstrucuun ot,mall da�us acr���s a s��ale or �itch redu�z� th: ��1�,�it� ,�f
concentrated t1ow�and dissipates energy at the check dam.
Conditions of Use �'here temporary channels or permanent channels are not ��et �,���etated.
channel linin�is infeasible, and�elocity checks are required.
• Check dams may not be placed in streams unless approved hti the State
Department of Fish and Wildlife. Check dams may not hc �lace� �n
�i�etlands without approval from a permitting agency.
• Check dams shall not be placed belaw the expected back�a ater frorn '
any salmonid bearing water betu�een October 1 and '��iay ;1 to en;ure
that there is no loss of high flow refuge habitat i��r c�ti en�i�:c�r;ng
juvenile salmonids and emergent salmonid fi-`�.
Design and 1'�hatever material is used,the dam should form a trian�le «h::; �ie��ed
Insta!lation from the side. This prevents undercutting as water flow•s o�er :he tac� c�t
Specifications the dam rather than falling directly onto the ditch bottom.
Check dams in association �i ith sumps w�ork more effecti�el� .:t �lu��in�
flo«�and retaining sediment than just a check dam alone. A d,:}� �um��
should be pro��ided immediately upstream of the check dam.
• In some cases, if carefully located and designed, check da���� �an
remain as permanent installations w•ith very minor regradin�. The�
may be left as either spillways, in w�hich case accumulated sedim��it
��ould be graded and seeded, or as check dams to prevent further
sediment from leaving the site.
• Check dams can be constructed of either rock or pea-gravel tiiled ba�7s.
Numerous new products are also available for this purpose. They t�nd
to be re-usable, quick and easy to install, effecti��e, and cost efficient.
• Check dams should be placed perpendicular to the flow� of�t ater
• The maximum spacing betu�een the dams shal] be such that the tc�� ��t
the ����trea��� dam i� at the ;.�me ele�ati,,n a� thz t�,p of th� �_io���n�trz�m
dam.
• Keep the ma�i�num hei�;ht at , f�et at the .:znter aft}.e �ar.__
• Keep the center of the check dam at least 12 inches lo«�er than th�
outer edges at natural ground elevation.
• Keep the side slopes of the check dam at 2:1 or flatter.
• Key the stone into the ditch banks and extend it beyond the abutment�
a minimum of 18 inches ta a�oid ���ashouts from overflo�- ar�und the
dam.
- _- --- __ ---------- — --- ___ _—
February 2005 Vciume Il— Construction Sformwater Pollutron Prevention 4-,'S
: .i :., .
• Use filter fabric foundation under a rock or sand bag check dam. 1 f a
blanket ditch liner is used, this is not necessary. A piece of organic or
synthetic blanket cut to fit will also work for this purpose.
• Rock check dams shall be constructed of appropriately sized rock.
The rock must be placed by hand or by mechanical means (no
dumping of rock to fonn dam) to achieve complete coverage of the
ditch or swale and to ensure that the center of the dam is lower than
the edges. The rock used must be large enough to stay in place given
the expected design flova through the channel.
• In the case of grass-lined ditches and s���ales, all check dams and
accumulated sediment shall be remo��ed w�hen the grass has matured
sufficiently to protect the ditch or sw�ale- unless the slope of the s��ale
is greater than 4 percent. The area beneath the cherk �a��» �hal l l��
seeded and mulched immediateh after dam remo�al.
• Ensure that channel appurtenances, such as culven cntran,�: h�1����
check dams, are not subject to damage or blockage fri}n� �ii.�)a:��i
st�nes. Figure 4.13 depicts a typical rock check dam.
.�laintenance Check dams shall be monitored for performance and sedii����>>t
Standards accumulation during and after each runoffproducing rainfall. S�d�m.nt
shall be removed when it reaches one half the sump depth.
• Anticipate submergence and deposition above the che�k �ia�1� an,j
erosion from high flow�s around the edges of the dam.
• If significant erosion occurs bern een dams, install a �r�,t���ti�e :ii�rap
,
�3�,CF' l.'1 ��i:i1 ��t�t�Uc�'1 t��t tl� �l;lfli7�'�
476 Volume 1!- Construction Stormwater PolJution Prevention February 2005
� . � �
View Looking Upstream ,
�s• �o.3m� — �-- �
, '� q ,� ,
` '� ���� � 12' (150mm} , � �� E `'�
") �i ; - - _ p���,�3,,r
�,� � `: ���`����� i�, ��=-; �'� ,.�- . 1
* GQ� oc�- � e� �y o��i //\ 24'(0.6m) I
oc `SC o�j•v�v � �
. �. � < ' �o.o ��~ �
NOTE: '�c �� : ��,� � [
Key stone into channel banks and �-' -'� I
extend it beyond the abutments a �
minimum of 18" (O.Sm)to prevent A
ffow around dam.
Section A - A ��
FLOW �
�--- 24'(O.6m) o
�'`''�� •°°��`�r
;;,� o �,���., r'�°..O
�_��,- ,t o L� o�
� ,
'/�����;�j\ a� :��,,j� ��=
/ ' �
�,.
8'(2.4m)
Spacing Between Check Dams
�L'=the distance such that points�A'and
'B'are of equal elevation.
•�, _--_
�s-.,����^
._.� ;-�° '�'''�- �: �—POINT'A' POINT'B'
,���,�A � -��-�� .� �l � _ �—�
,_ ,�\/���.1�;':��•\.�\,� �1 .:��'�x�-,ti,...,�
,�. -f'£:r
�,
��, - -
NOT TO SCAtE
Figure 4.13 - Check Dams
February 2005 Volume 1!- Const�uctron S;e�„��ti•ater Pa�luticn Prevent;�;7 �?-77
���� �
BMP C233: Silt Fence
Purpose Use of a silt fence reduces the transport of coar;e sediment from a
construction site by providing a temporary ph}�sical barrier to sediment
and reducing the runoff velocities of o��erland tlo�t�. See Figure 4.l 9 for
details on silt fence construction.
Conditions of Use Silt fence may be used dow�nslope of all disturbed areas.
• Silt fence is not intended to treat concentrated flov��s, nor is it intended '�
to treat substantial amounts of o�erland flow. Any concentrated flc����
must be com�eyed through the drainage system to a sediment pond
The only circumstance in which overland flo��� can be treated solel� h�
a silt fence,rather than by a sediment pond, is when the area drainine
to the fence is one acre or less and flow rates are less than 0.5 cfs.
• Silt fences should not be constructed in streains or used in V-shaped
ditches. ?he}� are not an adequate method of silt control for an}nhin�
deeper than sheet or overland flow.
Joints in fiRer fabric shall be spliced at
posts.Use staples.wire rings or 2•x2"by 14 Ga.wire or
equivalent to attach fabr�c to pests equivalent,d standard___
-T.--�----�_.,:::...._ -- s!rength fabric used �
( � - =i'er tabnc
, - : - �
E
___ N
I , '___
� i ^-�- -
_ � - ___�T-._�C, -- -
- — - -� � / � �-�E
' -�►-6'max ---� Minimum 4'x4'trench -
, ' N
�-' --` Backfill trench with native soil j- —1-T
Post spaci�g may be increased or 3.�4'-1.5'washed gravel
to 8'it wire badcing is used i�
2'x2'wood posts,steel fence
�sts,or equivalent
Figure 4.19—Silt Fence
Design and • Drainage area of l acre or less or in combination �•ith sediment basin
Jnstallation in a larger site.
Specifrcations
• Maximum slope steepness (norn�al (perpei�dirular) to fence line) I :1
• Maximum sheet or o�erland flo�•path length to the fence of 100 fect
• No flows greater than 0.5 cf��.
• The geotextile used shall mcet che t��ll����in�� :tandards ��11 <��ot��tilc
properties listed below•are minimum average roll values (i.e., th� t��i
result for an�� sampled roll in a l�t shall meet or e�ceed the valu��
sho���n in Tahle 4.10):
4-94 Volume ll— Construction Stormwater Pollution Prevention February 20G5
; i -
Table 4.10
Geotextile Standards
Pi�l}meric Mesh AOS 0.60 mm ma��mum for slit film ao�ens(#30 sieve). 0.30
�AST�1 D4751) mm maximum for all other geotextile h•pes(#50 sie��e).
� 0.15 mm minimum for all fabric rypes(u100 sie�e).
VI'ater Permittivity 0.02 sec" minimum
(ASTM D4491) �
i
Grab Tensile Streng[h ; l80 lbs.Minimum for extra strength fabric.
, r�$T!�1 D463�) 100 Ibs minimum for standard strength fabric.
��rab Tensile Svength ' 30%maximum
': i aSTM D4632) '
i l Itra�iolet Resistance 70%minimum
`. i �>STM D4355)
• Standard sVength fabrics shall be supported ���ith wire mesh, chicken
��ire, 2-inch x 2-inch wire, safety fence, or jute mesh to increase the
�;rength of the fabric. Silt fence materials are a��ailable that ha�•e
�z nthetic mesh backing attached.
• ! ilter fabric material shall contain ultraviolet ray inhibitors and
�cabilizers to provide a minimum of six months of expected usable
c��nstruction life at a temperature range of 0°F. to 120°F.
• I ti0 percent biodegradable silt fence is available that is strong, long
I:i�ting, and can be left in place after the project is completed, if
pern�itted by local regulations.
• �tandard Notes for construction plans and specifications follo��. Refer
�,� Figure 4.19 for standard silt fence details.
Ti�e contractor shall install and maintain temporary silt fences at the
I��cations showm in the Plans. The silt fences shall be constructed in
tl�e areas of clearing,grading, or drainage prior to starting those
activities. A silt fence shall not be considered temporary if the silt
fence must function beyond the life of the contract. The silt fence
�t�all prevent soil carried by runoffw�ater from going beneath, through,
or over the top of the silt fence, but shall allow the water to pass
through the fence.
The minimum height of the top of silt fence shall be 2 feet and the
n�aximum height shall be 2'/� feet above the original ground surface.
Tiie geotextile shall be sew�n together at the point of manufacture, or at
a�� approved location as determined by the Engineer, to form geotextile I
I�ngths as required. All sew�n seams shall be located at a support post.
:�lternatively,tvvo sections of silt fence can be overlapped, provided
ihe Contractor can demonstrate, to the satisfaction of the Engineer, that
tl�e overlap is long enough and that the adjacent fence sections are
�(use enough together to prevent silt laden water from escaping
tl:r��u�?h the fence at the ���erlap.
i
- — ------------ -___ _ ----- --- - -- _ -- __ --- - —
February 2005 Volume ll- Construction Stormwafer Pcllution Preven,tron 4-95
✓ ` �
The geote�tile shall be attached on the up-slope side of the posts and
support system with staples, wire, or in accordance with the
' manufacturers recommendations. The geotextile shall be attached to
the posts in a manner that reduces the potential for geotextile tearing at
the staples,wire, or other connection device. Silt fence back-up
support for the geotestile in the form of a w•ire or plastic mesh is
dependent on the properties of the geotextile selected for use. If wire
or plastic back-up mesh is used, the mesh shall be fastened securely to
the up-slope of the posts with the geotextile being up-slope of the
mesh hack-up support.
T}ie geotextile at the bottom of the fence shall be buried in a trench to
a minimum depth of 4 inches below the ground surface. The trench
•llal] be backfilled and the soil tamped in place over the bwied portion
��f the geotextile, such that no flow can pass beneath the fence and
>���uring can not occur. When w�ire or polymeric back-up support
�i�esh is used, the wire or polymeric mesh shall extend into the trench a
n�inimum of 3 inches.
The fence posts shall be placed or driven a minimum of 18 inches. A
minimum depth of 12 inches is allov��ed if topsoil or other soft
�ubgrade soil is not present and a minimum depth of 18 inches cannot
t�� reached. Fence post depths shall be increased by 6 inches if the
f�»ce is located on slopes of 3:1 or steeper and the slope is
perpendicular to the fence. If required post depths cannot be obtained,
the posts shall be adequately secured by bracing or guying to prevent
o�erturning of th� fence due to sed'unent loading.
Silt fences shall be located on contour as much as possible, except at
;he ends of the fence, where the fence shall be turned uphill such that
th� silt fence captures the runoffwater and pre��ents w•ater from
tlo�ti•ing around the end of the fence.
1 t�the fence must cross contours, with the exception of the ends of the
fence, aravel check dams placed perpendicular to the back of the fence
shall be used to minimize concentrated flow� and erosion along the
back of the fence. The gravel check dams shall be approximately l-
foot deep at the back of the fence. It shall be continued perpendicular
to the fence at the same elevation until the top of the check dam
intercepts the ground surface behind the fence. The gravel check dams
shall consist of crushed surfacing base course, gravel backfill for
walls, or shoulder ballast. The gravel check dams shall be located
every I 0 feet along the fence where the fence must cross contours.
The slope of the fence line where contours must be crossed shall not
be steeper than 3:].
Wood, steel or equivalent posts shall be used. Wood posts shall have
minimum dimensions of 2 inches by 2 inches by 3 feet minimum
length, and shall be free of defects such as knots, splits, or gouges.
496 Volume 11—Construction Sto►mwater Pollution Prevention Februery 2005
�+ �
Steel posts shall consist of either size No. 6 rebar or larger, AST'�1 A
120 steel pipe with a minimum diameter of l-inch, U, T, L, or C shape
steel posts w�ith a minimum w�eight of 1.35 lbs.ift. or other steel posts
having equivalent strength and bending resistance to the post sizes
listed. The spacing of the support posts shall be a maximum of 6 feet.
Fence back-up support, if used, shall consist of steel ��ire «-ith a
maximum mesh spacing of 2 inches, or a prefabricated polymeric
mesh. The strength of the wire or polymeric mesh shall be equivalent
to or greater than 1801bs. grab tensile strength. The polymeric mesh
must be as resistant to ultra��iolet radiation as the geotc�tile it supports.
• Silt fence installation using the slicing method specification details
follo���. Refer to Figure 4.�0 for slicing method details.
The base of both end posts must be at least 2 to 4 inches above the top
of the silt fence fabric on the middle posts for ditch checks to drain
properly. Use a hand level or string level, if necessary, to mark base
points before installation.
Install posts 3 to 4 feet apart in critical retention areas and 6 to 7 feet
apart in standard applications.
Install posts 24 inches deep on the downstream side of the silt fence,
and as close as possible to the fabric, enabling posts to support the
fabric from upstream w�ater pressure.
lnstall posts with the nipples facing away from the silt fence fabric.
Attach the fabric to each post with three ties, all spaced «•ithin the top
8 inches of the fabric. Attach each tie diagonally 45 degrees through I
the fabric, with each punctwe at least 1 inch��erticall�� apart. In
addition, each tie should be positioned to hang on a post nipple wfien '
tightening to prevent sa�ging.
Wrap approximately 6 inches of fabric around the end posts and secure
with 3 ties.
No more than 24 inches of a 36-inch fabric is allow�ed above ground
level.
The rope lock system must be used in all ditch eheck applications.
The installation should be checked and corrected for any deviation
before compaction. L'se a flat-bladed sho��el to tuck fabric deeper into
the ground if necessary.
Compaction is vitally important for effective results. Compact the soil
immediately next to the silt fence fabric with the front ���heel of the
tractor, skid steer, or roller exerting at least 60 pounds per square inch.
Compact the upstream side first and then each side twice for a total of
four trips.
February 2005 Volume/l—Consfnicfion Stormwater Po/lution Pnevention 497
���
• .-�nv damage shall be repaired immediately.
.'�lainterrance . If concentrated flows are evident uphill of the fence, they must be
Standards intercepted and conveyed to a sediment pond.
• It is important to check the uphill side of the fence for signs of the
fence clogging and acting as a barrier to flow•and then causing
channelization of flows parallel to the fence. If this occurs, replace the
fence or remove the trapped sediment.
• Sediment deposits shall either be removed when the deposit reaches
approximately one-third the hei�ht of the silt fence, or a second silt
fence shall be installed.
• If the filter fabric(geotextile) has deteriorated due to ultra��iolet
hreakdown it shall be re laced.
►.�.y Mi�Yt lOiT ilAC�Nlis
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Figure 4.20-Silt Fence Installation by Slicing Method
4-98 Volurl?e !!- Construction Stormwater Foitutron Prevention February 2G05
� �� �
�
BMP C240: Sediment Trap
Purpose A sediment vap is a small teinporary ponding area w�ith a gra�•el outlet
used to collect and store sediment from sites cleared and/or graded during
construction. Sediment traps, along�vith other perimeter controls, shall be
in�talled before am land disturbance takes place in the drainage area.
Condirinns of L'se Prior to Ica�in� a construction site, storm���ater runoff must pass through a
sediment pond or trap or other appropriate sediment remo��al best
management practice. Non-engineered sediment traps may be used on-site
prior to an engineered sediment trap or sediment pond to provide
additional sediment removai capacity.
It is intended for use on sites w�here the tributary drainage area is less than
� acres, with no unusual drainage features, and a projected build-out time
�f six months or less. The sediment trap is a temporary measure (with a
design life of approximately 6 months) and shall be maintained until the
site area is permanently protected against erosion by �egetation andt`or
�t ructures.
��diment traps and ponds are only effective in removing sediment do�m
t�� ahout the medium silt size fraction. Runoff N�ith sediment of finer
grades(fine silt and clay) w�ll pass through untreated, emphasizing the
need to control erosion to the ma.�cimum e�tent first.
��"henever possible, sediment-laden water shall be discharged into onsite,
r-�lati��ety level,vegetated areas (see BMP C?34-Vegetated Strip). This
i� the only way to effectively remove fine particles from runoffunless
:I��mical treatment or filtration is used. This can be particularly useful
,►fter initial treatment in a sediment trap or pond. The areas of release
n�ust be evaluated on a site-by-site basis in order to determine appropriate
I���ations for and methods of releasing runoff. Vegetated wetlands shall
n��t be used for this purpose. Frequently, it may he possible to pump w�ater
irom the collection point at the dow-nhill end of the site to an upslope
�egetated area. Pumping shall only augment the treatment system,not '
replace it,because of the possibility of pump failure or runoff�•olume in
excess of pump capaciry.
All projects that are constructing permanent facilities for runoff quantiry
control should use the rough-graded or final-graded permanent facilities
for traps and ponds. This includes combined facilities and infiltration
facilities. When permanent facilities are used as temporary sedimentation
facilities, the surface area requirement of a sediment trap or pond must be
met. If the surface area requirements aze larger than the surface area of
the permanent facility, then the trap or pond shall be enlarged to comply
with the surface area requirement. The permanent pond shall also be
divided into two cells as required for sediment ponds.
4-102 Volume ll-Construction Stormwater Pollution Prevention February 2005
��
�ither a pern�anent �ontro( structur� or tlae temporary contrul stru�ture
(described in BI�1P C241, Temporary Sediment Pond) can be used. If a
permanent control structure is used, it ma}�be advisable to partiallv resi;��t
the lov��er orifice�vith gra�°el to increase residence time ��fiile still allo��in�_
det��atering of the pond. A shut-off��alve may be added to the control
structure to allo���complete retention of stormwater in emergency
situations. In this case, an emergency o�-erflow w�eir must be added.
A skimmer may be used for the sediment trap ��utlet if appro�ed b� th�
Lacal Permitting Authoritti
Design and • See Figures 4.22 and �.?� for detail�.
Installation , [f permanent runoff eontrol facilities �r� part c�f the pr��j�ct, the�
Specifications
should be used for sediment retention.
• To determine the sediment trap geom�tr�, first caiculate the de�i��n
surface area(SA) of the trap, measured at the int ert of the ���eir. L���
the following equation:
SA = FS(Q,-I's)
where
Q� = Design inflo���based on thz peak discharge from the
developed 2-year runoff e��ent from th� contributing
drainage area as computed in the hydrologic analysis. The
10-year peak flow shall t� used if the project size. ��pe�icd
timing and duration of construction, or dow�nstream
conditions warrant a higher le��el of protection. If no
hydrologic analysis is required, the Rational Method ma�,
be used.
6 s = The settling velociry of the soil particle of interest. The
0.02 mm (medium silt)particle with an assumed densit� ��t
2.65 g/cm3 has been selected as the particl� ;�f�ii�t�r��� .���.�i
has a settling �elocity (i�s) of 0.00096 ftr`ser.
FS = A safery factor of 2 to account for non-ideal ,�ttlin�.
Therefore,the equation for computin� surface area becomes:
SA = 2 x QZ/0.00096 c�r
2080 sc�uare feet per cfs of intlo+�
Note: E��en if permanent facilities ar� u,�d, th4� mu�t <ti l l ha�e a
swface area that is at least as large as that derived fro»> t}lc ah����
formula. If they do not, the pond must be enlarged.
• To aid in determining sediment depth. all sediment �ra��� �hal! ha�� .,
�tait�"���.��� ��it}� .� }�r�,m;n�nt m,trl: 1-t����t ;�1�.��e t)te h��ttom ��ft'�� tr�_���.
__ - - - _ -- ------ —
F��,;c'3'"y 2i'?�)J� 1�:�1L��;1? ll �O!rcff�:Ci1017 �tOr�771�i'2�Ef PO�iU�tC � F�IEL�E')t;0!i �-'t-�j �
• Sediment traps may not be feasible on utilit}� projects due to the
limited w•ork space or the short-term natwe of the work. Portable
tanks may be used in place of sediment traps for utility projects.
;tifainte�rance • Sediment shall be removed from the trap wfien it reaches 1-foot in
Standards depth.
• An�� damage to the pond embankments or slopes shall be repaired.
u ace area etermined 4' Min.
at top of weir � �
-L
— — — — — — — — — — — — —
� �� 1' Min. Overflow
T 1'Min. j (__
"�'S� j . :': .. .'_ :: .:� :��:�c.•:�.`--:R 1'Min.
�L 3.5'-5' � — - —�. - , . - ` �
�� 1.5'Min.
• _1_ FIBt BOttOm __1 _ RipRap
'., , 5" 2"�"Rodc
VJashed gravel
Note: Trap may be formed by berm or by
partial or complete excavation Geotexfiie
Discharge to stabilized
conveyance, outlet,or
level spreader
Figure 4.22 Cross Section of Sediment Trap
--- - 6' Min. -- -
� - �� � �_,��- - � � - ��,_�i ;��,-
�j�=,��_���_ 1'Min. depth overflow spilMray -I'i_!�I ��_���-
-�- - - - �- - -
Native soii or � � Min. 1'depth
compacted backfili � . � .-�. 2"-4", rock
�.... ',j. .
. ... . . . . . . . . . ._
Geotextile - . — Min. 1'depth 3/4"-1.5'.
-- - _.
— - " - washed gravel
Figure 4.23 Sediment Trap Outlet
4104 Volume Il—Consfruction Stormwater Pollution Prevention February 200F
�
L' V /
BMP C250: Construction Stormwater Chemical Treatment
Pt�rpn.se� Turbidity is difficult to control once fine particles are suspended in
stormwater runoff from a construction site. Sedimentation ponds are
effective at remo��ing larger particulate matter by gravity settling, but are
ineffecti��e at remo��ing smaller particulates such as clay and fine silt.
S�diment ponds are typically designed to remo��e sediment no smaller than
medium silt(0.02 mm). Chemica] treatment may be used to reduce the
turbidity of stonn���ater runoff.
Coirdr�iu,�s nf"(:�e �'hemical treatment can reliably pro��ide exceptional reductions of
curbidity and associated pollutants. Very high turbidities can be reduced
t�, levels comparable to u�hat is found in streams during dry weather.
I�raditional BMPs used to control soil erosion and sediment loss from sites
under devetopment may not be adequate to ensure compliance with the
��ater quality standard for turbidity in the receiving water. Chemical
ir�atment may be required to protect strearns from the impact ofturbid
�t��nn�•ater discharges, especially w�hen construction is to proceed through
th� �Tet season.
Formal written approval from Ecology and the Local Permitting
�uthorit�• is reyuired for the use af chemical treatment regardless of
site size. The intendon to use Chemical Treatment shall be indicated
on the tioNce of Intent for co�•erage under the General ConstrucNon
Permit. Chemical treatment s�stems should be designed as part of the
Construction S�VPPP, not after the fact. Chemical treatment may be
used to correct problem sites in limited circumstances with formal
�ti ritten appro�al from Ecolog�� and the Local Permitting Aut6ority�.
The SEPA revie�4� authority must be notified at the application phase of
the project revie« (or the time that the SEPA determination on the project
is performed)that chemical treatment is proposed. If it is added after this
stage, an addendum«•ill be necessary� and ma} result in project approval
delav.
Design u,id See Appendix II-B for background information c�n chemical treatment.
Ins1a/lation
Specificati�f�s Criteria for Chemical Treatment Product L'se: Chemically treated
stormwater discharged from construction sites must be nontoxic to aquatic
organisms. The following protocol sha]1 be used to evaluate chemicals
proposed for stormv��ater treatment at construction sites. Authorization to
u.e a chemical in the field based on this protocol does not relieve the
applicant from responsibility for meeting all discharge and receiving
�ti ater criteria applicable to a site.
• Treatment chemicals must be approved by EPA for potable water use.
• Petroleum-hased polymers are prohibited.
___-- _ _ _-- __-- - --- --
February �C�05 Volun�e I!- Constr�c:'ron Stormwater Pcilufion Prevention 4-111
��Z��
• ��Cll>l� l�� :iUlll��I�1L�ll.'�Il I�'�1' ti�l� L�C, )31 I��I� �Ela�� � : �i�I1�U�t��, ;�'
demonstrate that turbidity reduction necessary to meet the recei��n�_
��ater criteria can be achieved. Test conditions, ir�luding but n��t
limited to raw�vater quality and jar test procedur�:. should be
indicative of field conditions. Although these small-scale tests ea�inc�i
be expected to reproduce performance under fiel� conditions, they are
indicative of treatment eapability.
• Prior to authorization for field use, the chemicalh treated stormu�ater
shall be tested for aquatic toxicity. Applicable pr��cedures defined in
Chapter 173-205 V�'AC, Whole Effluent Toxicity 1�esting and Limits.
shall be used. Testing shall use stormwater from :he construction sitr
at v�•hich the treatment chemical is proposed far u�� ��r a «atzr solution
using soil from the proposed site.
• The proposed maxin�um dosage shall be at least �: tactor of ti�e lo��er
than the no obsen�ed effects concentration(NOEC�.
• The approval of a proposed treatment chemical sI-:all be conditional.
subject to full-scale bioassay monitoring of treate4 storm���ater at the
canstruction site v►�fiere the proposed treatment ch�mical is to be u�ed.
• Treatment chemicals that have already passed the abo��e testing
protocol do not need to be reevaluated. Contact tl�e Departmem ot
Ecology Regional O�ce for a list of treatment cr:;nical� ihat ha��
been evaluated and are currently approved for use.
Treatment System Design Consideradons: T`he de�:`�Z and «perati��n c�f
a chemical treatment sti�stem should tal:e into consideration the factors that
determine optimum, cost-effective performance. It n:a�� not be possible tc>
fully incorporate all af the classic concepts into the de;ign because of
practical limitations at construction sites. Nonetheles�. it is impartant t��
recognize the following:
• The right chemical must be used at the right dosa=_e. A dosage that �s
either too low or toc� high H�ill not produce the lo��zst turbidit��. Therc
is an optimum dosage rate. This is a situation v��h�re the adage "addin��
more is always better" is not the case.
• The coagulant must be mixed rapidly into the wat:r to insure prop�r
dispersion.
• A flocculation step is important to increase the raTe of settling, tc�
produce the lou�est turbidity, and to keep the dosa�e rate as lo« as
possible.
• Too little energy input inta the water dwing the f':occulation pha�e
results in flocs that are too sma11 and-'or ins��fficie�~tl�� dense. T����
much ener�� can rapidly destrt�� ;1��� a� it i� i�c,i,r_,i
-- --- - ----- __ ---- - ___
4-112 Volume 11— Construction Stom�water PoNution Prevention February 2005
f� �
• �III�C i!7�' \1��U111C i�t l�lc Ll�jlll li ;i t�t:�'I'i1;111:3i1i lll I�li :illli�l•.172 tit �11�i'_\
per unit ��olume,the size of the ener��� input >��t�n� �an h� t���> �m:.�I
relative to the volume of the basin.
• Care must be taken in the design uf tl�� ���itl�dra��al ;}st�m t�� minu�:;i��
outflo�; velocities and to prevent floc discharge. ?he discharge sh� i�l.i
be directed through a physical filter such a� a �e�_etat�d s��ale that
would catch an}' unintended floc dischar���
Treatment S�'stem Design: Chemical treatm�l�t ���t�n�� �llal: b�
desi�ned as batch treatment sy�stems using either ponds or portable trai!�r-
mounted tanks. Flo��-throu�h continuc�l:: trcatmer�t ���temc are nc�t
allowed at this tim�.
� chemical treatm�rn >��tClll C��ilti(�tj t�I I�1� >l�)['ll`;�i.11�l' �t���t�llt)II �\>i.'ll]
(either temporary di�ersion or the permanent site drainage system►, a
storage pond, pumps,a cHemical feed system, treatment cells, and
interconnecting piping.
The treatment system shall use a minimum of hvo lined treatment eell..
?�lultiple treatment cells allow for clarification of treated w•ater��hile ��;h�1
cells are being filled or emptied. Treatment cells may be ponds or tan4.�.
Ponds with constructed earthen embankments �reater than six feet hi�h
Te(�1172e S]�Cla� �t1t?11]Z�t'lll� ;1T1:9�\tiZ>- (���I'?af?�� [311}�� I?]:3\ :li��� l�� �UII:;!'::
for some sites.
The follo«in� �yu�pi»�nt sl�uuld br 1�>ra�.;J in an ���,�r:i[i���n� ;h�d�
• the chemical injector;
• secondary containtnent f�r ae�c�_ cau�tic. hufferin�� ����n�E���un�. ��in�i
treatment chemical;
� • emergency show�er aT�� ���e��a�l�. an�i
• monitoring equipment �hich consist, ��f a }�i 3 tn�trr an� a
turbidimeter.
Sizing Criteria: The combination of the storage pond or other holding
area and treatrnent capaciry should be lazge enough to treat storm��•ater
during muitiple day storm events. It is recommended thai at a minimu»�
the storage pond or other holding area should be sized to hold 1.5 time�
the runoff volume of the 10-year, 24-hour storm event. Bypass should he
proti�ided around tl�e chemical treatment system to accommodate extrei;��
storm events. Runoffvolwne shall be calculated using the methods
presented in Volume 3, Chapter 2. If no hydrologic analysis is r�c�uired
for the site, the Ratianal Method may be used.
Primary settling should be encourage� in the storage pond. A foreh���
with access for maintenance may be benelicial.
There are t«�o opposing consideratic�ns in �izing the treatment cells. :�
lareer cell is able to treat a lar�er� ��olumr ��1���at�r ea�h timr a hat�h i�
_ _ __ _ - ----- _ —_
Feb�uary 20D5 Voiume !1- Gonstructicr� Storrnv✓ater Poi;uticn Frever�ti�n �-I���
processed. Ho��e��er, the larger the cell the longer the time required to
empry the cell. .� larger cell may also be less effective at flocculation and
therefore require a longer settling time. The simplest approach to sizing
the treatment cell is to multiply the allowable discharge flow rate times the
desired draw�do«�n time. A 4-hour dra�;�dow�n time allo���s one batch per
cell per 8-hour«ork period, gi��en 1 hour of flocculation follov��ed by ri��o
hours of settling.
The permissible discharge rate govemed by potential downstream effect
can be used to calculate the recommended size of the treatment cells. The
following discharge flow rate limits shall apply:
• If the discharge is directly or indirectly to a stream, the discharge flow
rate shall not exceed 50 percent of the peak flow rate of the 2-year, 24-
hour event for all storm e�•ents up to the 10-year, 24-hour e�'ent.
' • If discharge is occurring during a storm e�ent equal to or greater than
the 10-year, ?4-hour event, the allowable discharge rate is the peak
flow rate of the 10-year, 24-hour event.
• Discharge to a stream should not increase the stream flow rate by� more
than 10 percent.
• If the discharge is directly to a lake, a major receiving ���ater listed in
Appendix C of Volume I, or to an infiltration system, there is no 'I
discharge flow� limit. �
• If the discharge is to a municipal storm drainage systern, the allow�able I
discharge rate may be limited by the capacity af the public system. It �
may be necessary to clean the municipal storm drainage system prior
to the start of the discharge to pre�ent scouring solids from the
drainage system.
• Runoff rates shall be calculated using the methods presented in
Volume 3, Chapter 2 for the predeveloped candition. [f no hydrologic
analysis is required for the site,the Rational Method may be used.
Mainte�rance '�lonitoring: The follow�ing monitoring shall be conducted. Test results
Standards shall be recorded on a daily lo� kept on site:
Operational Monitoring
• pH, conducti��ity (as a surrogate for alkalinitJ i, turhidit� and
temperature of the untreated storm�;at�r
• Total volume treated and discharaed
• Discharge time and flow rate
• Type and amount of chemical u�ed for pH adiustment
• Amount of pc�l�mer u�ed fi�r treatm�nt
• S�ttlinQ tin��
_ __ __ _ — ---------- --
4-1?4 L'olu;re i!- Cor s'ructra� Storm�,aterPoN�fion Pre�ention February 2005
, '; .
r L
Compliance Monitoring
• pH and turbidiry of the veated stormwater
• pH and turbidity af the receiving«•ater
Biomonitorin�
Treatzd storm«-ater shall be tested 1'or acute (lethal) toxiciry. Bic�assays
shall be conducted by a laboratory aecredited by Ecology, unless
other��ise appro��ed by Ecology. T6e performance standard for acute
tocicih• is no statisticall�� significant difference in sun�ival ben��een the
control and 100 percent chemicalh� treated stormH�ater.
Acute toxicity tests shall be canducted ���ith the f�llo�ti�ing species and
protocols:
• Fathead minnow, Pimephales��r-omelas (96 hour static-rene��a1 test,
method: EPA/600/4-90/027F). Rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss
(96 hour static-renewal test, method: EPAI600i4-90/027F)may be
used as a substitute for fathead minnow.
• Daphnid, Ceriodaph»ia dubia, Daphnra pule.r, or Daphnia m�gna(48
hour static test, method: EPA1600f4-90/027F). ,
All toxicity tests shall meet quality°assurance criteria and test conditions in �,
the most recent rersions of the EPA test method and Ecology Publication �
# Vi�'Q-R-95-80, Laboratory Guidance and V�fiole Effluent To�:icity Test ��
Revieu�Criteria. �
Bioassays shall be perfonned on the first five batches and on e�e�� tenth
batch thereafter, or as othervvise approved by Ecology. Failure t�meet the
performance standard shall be immediately reported to Ecology.
Discharge Compliance: Prior to discharge,each batc6 of treated
storm�tiater must be sampled and tested for compliance H�ith pH and
turbiditv limits. These limits ma� be established by the water quality
standards or a site-specific dischar�e permit. Sampling and testin� for
other pollutants may also be necessary at some sites. Turbidity must be
within > I`TUs of the background turbidity. Background is measured in
the receiving w•ater, upstream from the treatment process discharge point.
pH must be«�ithin the range of 6.5 to 8.5 standard units and not cause a
change in the pH of the receiving �-ater of more than 0.2 standard units. It
is often possible to discharge treated stormw�ater that has a lo«�er turhidity
than the receiving��ater and that matches the pH.
Treated storm���ater samples and measurements shall be taken frc�m the
discharge pipe or another location representative of the nature of the
veated stormwater discharge. Samples used for determining complianc�
�;�th th�"�ater qualit} standards in the receiving n�ater shall not he taken
- ___ __ __ __ - _ _
February 20U5 Volw1�e li- ConstrZ�ciian Storrn�,�a!er Foilution Preve��fro�; 4-115
�
� 1 y
�I � �
ti�oT�� the t3���tn�ent �?o13d �rior to d��antin��. C�ompCian�� ���i�h th� ��;�t��r
quaiity standards is deternxined in the rei:eiving v.ater.
Operator Training: Each contractor��hp intends to use chem�cal
treatment �hall be trained h�� an e�perien�:ed cc�ntractor t�n an actice ,i:�
for at least 40 hc�ui-�.
Standard Bl�'IPs: �urtaee �tahilization E3t�fP� �}.c�Eild k�� implel��ented ��11
sit�to prevent signit3cant eros�on� All �;t�� sn311 it�e a tll�ek ��hze! ���a:1a
to prevent trackine of sediment off�ite
Sediment Removal And Disposal:
• Sediment shall be remoti�ed from ihc stora�� c>r treatment eells as
necessary. Typically, sediment rema�•al is required at Ieast once
durina a��Fet season and at the decommissioning of the cells.
Sediment remaining in the cells beri�-een batches may en(�a���� thr
settliilQ pracess and reduce the required chemical dosage.
• Sediment mav be incorporated into the site at�-ay frc�m di-��ina�ic�.
_ _ _ _ _ _ -- __ ____ ----__ _ _ __ _- -----__ _ _ ___�—_____
4-1?� Voi�ime !l- Ccnsfruct�on Stor�mwaier Poiiutrcn Preventicn February 1GC%5
, �`
BMP C251: Construction Stormwater Filtration
Purpose Filtration remo��es sediment from runofforiginating from disturbed areas
of the site.
f o�rditio�rs ��f C'ce Traditional B!�'IP� used to conirol soil erc�sion a��d sediment loss fic�m sites
under de��elopment may not be adequate to ensure compliance v��ith the
��ater qualiry standard for turbidity in the recei�ing v��ater. Filtratian may
be used in conjunction with gravity settling to remo��e sediment as small
a� fine silt (0.5 µml. The reduction in turbidity ��ill be dependent on the
particle size distribution of the sediment in the stormwater. In some
circumstances, sedimentation and filtration ma�� achieve compliance N�ith
the w°ater quality standard for turbidity.
l:nlike chemical treatment, the use of construction stormwater filtration
does not require approval from Ecology.
E=i Itration may also be used in conjunction with polymer treatment in a
p.1rtable system to assure capture of the flocculated solids.
nesi��n uird Background Injormation
I,rstallation
S�ecifrcativns Filtration w�ith sand media has been used for o�•er a century to treat ���ater
and wastewater. The use of sand filtration for treatment of storm�-ater
has developed recently, generally to treat runoff from streets, parking lots,
and residential arzas. The application of filtration to construction
�torm�vater treatment is currently under development.
I��o types of filtration systems may be applied tc� construction stormwater
Tr�atment: rapid and slow�. Rapid sand filters are the rypical system used
t��r �vater and wastewater treatment. They can achieve relati��ely high
h�c�raulic flow�rat�s, on the order of? to 20 gpm:'sf, because they ha��e
,.�,tomatic backw�ash systems to remove accumulated solids. In contrast,
<1�>t�� sand filters ha�-e�•ery low hydraulic rates, on the order of 0.02
���mti'sf,because they do not ha��e backwash systems. To date, slow sand
iiltratian has generally been used to treat storm«•ater. Slow sand filtration
i� mechanically simple in comparison to rapid sand filtration but requires a
much larger filter area.
Filtration Equipment. Sand media filters are available w�ith automatic
backwashing features that can filter to 50 µm particle size. Screen or bag
filters can filter do�in to 5 }�m. Fiber wound filters can remove particles
dov��n to 0.5 µm. Filters should be sequenced from the largest ta the
smallest pore opening. Sediment removal efficiency will be related to
particle size distributian in the storm�vater.
Treatment Process Description. Stormwater is collected at interception
point(s)on the site and is diverted to a sediment �ond or tank for removal
ot�1arQe sediment and stc�rag� of the storm���ater b�fc�re it is treated h�� the I
February 2005 Volume Il— Constr�;ct�cn Stormwater Pollution Preven!ion � 4-117
,
, ,'' j
filtration system. The stormw�ater is pumped from the trap, pond, ar tank
through the filtration system in a rapid sand filtration system. Slou� sand
filtration systems are designed as flo��through systems using g�ati�iry.
If large volumes of concrete are being poured, pH adjustment may be
necessary.
.'�faintenance Rapid sand filters typically have automatic back�vash systems that are
Standards trigQered by a pre-set pressure drop across the filter. If the backti��ash
water volume is not large or substa.�tially more turbid than the storm�vater
stored in the holding pond or tank. backwash return to the pond or tank
ma� be appropriate. Hov��ever, la��d application or another means af
treat�nent and disposal may be nee�ssary.
• Screen, bag,and fiber filters must be cleaned andior replaced �i�hen
they become clagged.
• Sediment shall b� removed frcn� the storage and/or treatment ponds as
necessary. Typically, sedimer.: removal is required once or tu-ice
during a wet season and at the d�commissioning of the ponds.
-- — --- --- _- _ ___ _ ---- -
4-118 L'olU"�E ll- Constr�ction Stormwater �;ir,�hor� Pre�e;;tror� F�;���ary 2005
�, ..
Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan
Appendix C — Alternative BMPs
The following includes a list of possible alternative BMPs for each of the 12 elements not ,
described in the main SWPPP text. This list can be referenced in the event a BMP for a
speci�c element is not functioning as designed and an alternative BMP needs to be
implemented.
Element#1 - Mark Clearing Limits
Element #2 - Establish Construction Access
• Wheet Wash (BMP C106i
Element#3 - Control Flow Rates
Element#4 - Install Sediment Controls
• Nets and Blankets (BMP C122)
• Storm Drain Inlet Protection (BMP C220)
Advanced BMPs:
Element#5 - Stabilize Soils
• Plastic Covering (BMP C123)
Element#6 - Protect Slopes
• Polyacrylamide for Soil Erosion Protection (BMP C126)
• Interceptor Dike and Swale (BMP C200}
Element #8 - Stabilize Channels and Outlets
• Concrete Handling (BMP C151)
• Grass-Lined Channels (BMP C201)
Element#10 - Control Dewatering
Additional Advanced BMPs to Control Dewatering:
31 15564 005 doc
;.`
BMP C10fi: Wheel Wash
Purpo�e VJheel ��ashe� r�duce the amount of sedime:.: transported ont� pa�ed ,
roads by moter ��ehicles. �,
Condirions of L?se Vdhen a stabilized construction entrance (see BMP C105) is not pre��entin_�
sediment from being tracked onto pavement. I
• W'heel v��a�hing is generally an effective 3'viP«-hen installed «ith '�,
careful att:ntion to topography. For exar.�ple, a ���heel wash can be �
detriment�'. if installed at the top of a slor�e abutting a right-of-v��a}
«fiere the���ater from the dripping truck �an run unimpeded into the
street.
• Pressure��a;hing combined with an adecuately sized and surfaced pad
with direc; drainage to a large 10-foot x :0-foot sump can be�ery
effective.
De.cign a�rd Suggested details are sho�tim in Figure 4.3. T:�e Local Permitting
I�r.ctallu�ion Authority ma� allow�other designs. A minir.-,um of 6 inches of asphalt
Spc��•i/ic�uri��n• treated base(ATB) oti�er crushed base mater:.:l or 8 inches over a good
subgrade is recommended to pa��e the w-heel �.�ash.
Use a low clearance truck to test the wheel «ash before paving. Either a
belly dump or :c��t-boy will work w•ell to test �learance.
Keep the water le��el from 12 to 14 inches deep to avoid damage to truck
hubs and fillir� the truck tongues w•ith v►�ate:-.
'�4idpoint spra� nozzles are only needed in e�trernely muddy conditions.
�'�heel wash s���tems should be designed w�it�i a small grade change, 6 to
1? inches for c_ !0-foot-��ide pond, to allow >.diment to flow�to the low
�ide af pond tc� help prevent re-suspension o?�edirnent. A drainpipe with
a �- to 3-foot�-iser should be installed on the i���v side of the pond ta allow
t�c�r easy clean:.�g and refilling. Polymers m.:�� be used to promote
�uagulation a�:� flocculation in a closed-loo} ���stem. Polyacrylamide
i P-�'_VI)added ���the w-heel wash water at a r�te of 025 - 0.5 pounds per
I.U00 gallons,�f���ater increases effectiti-eness and reduces cleanup time.
If P:�M is already being used for dust or ero�ion control and is being
applied by a�ater truck, the same truck can :�e used to change the wash
water.
lfui►ue,iance The w•heel wa�h should start out the day wit`� fresh water.
Sraridard.s The wash���at�r should be changed a minim::m of once per day. On
large earthworh jobs«-here more than 10-2G Irucks per how are
expected, the��ash water will need to be cha:�ged more often.
���heel wash o,-tire bath wastew•ater shall be 3ischarged to a separate on-
�ite treatment ���stem, such as closed-loop recirculation or land
a�plication,or to the sanitary sewer with prc,�er local sewer disttict
appro�•al.
— -_ _ ---- -- -
4-10 Vofume 1(- Co: :���icf.�on Stormwafer Po1luUon F -,�entior February 200�
�,�Z
A �
"Schedule 40
1 Y2"schedule=�for sprayers
,..
II
2°/6 5:1 5:1 I 1 2%
Slope Slope Slope Slope
II
1�1
II
SIApe
Wheel Wash Plan
�13�15 20' 1S 50'—�
Elevation View
Water level
�� 1:1 Slope
�
�1�
Section A-R
N.T.S.
Figure 4.3 Wheel Wash
Notes:
1. Asphalt construction en[rance 6 in.asphalt treated base (ATB).
2. 3-inch trash pump with floats on the sucti�n hose.
3. Midpoint spray noules, if needed.
4. 6-inch sewer pipe with butterfly vafves. Bottom one is a drain. Locate t�p pip= � I^'J8r? 1 fGCi
above bottom of wheel wash.
5. 8 foot x 8 foct sump with 5 feet of catch. Build so can be clearec �,vith trackhc
6. Asphalt curb on the low road s�de to direct wa*e� back to pond
7. 6-inch sleeve under road.
8. Ball valves.
9. 15 foot. ATE �pron to protect ground from sG osh�ng water.
February 2005 Vo/ume i!- Construcdon Sto-^�v.�ater Pe!lutior, Frevention 4-11
, ,„
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1 � �
BMP C122: Nets and Blankets
Purpose Erosion control nets and blankets are intended to prevent eros:on and hold
seed and mulch in place on steep slopes and in channels so that t�egetation
can become well established. In addition, some nets and blan}:�ts can be
used to permanently reinforce turf ta protect drainage ways during high
flovcs. Nets(commonly called matting) are strands of materia: �voven into
an ogen,but high-tensile strength net (for example, coconut firer matting).
Blankets are strands of material that are not tightly u-o��en, but ;nstead
form a layer of interlocking fibers, typically held together by a
biodegradable or phototlegradable netting (for example, excel�ic�r or straw�
blankets). They generally have lo�ti�er tensile strength than nets. but cover
the ground more completely. C�ir(coconut fiber) fabric comes as both
nets and blankets.
Conditions of L'se ET-osion control nets and blankets should be used:
• To aid permanent vegetated stabilization of slopes 2H:1 V �_�r greater
and with more than 10 feet of��ertical relief.
• For drainage ditches and sv►�ales(highly recommended). The
application of appropriate nettin�or blanket to drainage di��hes and
su•ales can proteet bare soil from channelized runoff w�hile �egetation
is established. Nets and blankets also can capture a great deal of
sediment due to their open, porous structure. Synthetic nets and
blankets can be used to perrnanently stabilize channels anc may�
provide a cost-effective, em ironmentally preferable alternati�-e to
riprap. 100 percent synthetic blankets manufactured for use in ditches
may be easily reused as temporary ditch liners.
Disadvantages of blankets include:
• Surface preparation required:
• On slopes steeper than 2.5:l, blanket installers rnay need t��be roped
and harnessed for safety;
• They cost at least �4,000-6,000 per acre installed.
Ad�-antages of blankets include:
• Can be installed without mobilizing special equipment;
• Can be installed by anyone«ith minimal training;
• Can be instailed in stages or phases as the project progresses;
• Seed and fertilizer can be hand-placed by the installers as t'Ic}� '��
progress down the slope;
• Can be installed in any weather;
• There are numerous types of blanl:ets that can be designeci ���ith
��arious parameters in mind. Those parameters include: fiber blen�l. i
mesh strength, l�ngevity, bir��eeradahilitv, cost, and a��ail•r.hilit� �
--- ---- - __ - -— _ _
4-22 V� ;:,�e �l- Consfruction Sformwat�r Poilu!ron Prevenhon �=urua;y 2005
, .,
"'�
Dr�r�ri und • �ee Fi�_�ure �.-3 and F��_ur� �.� t`or t��}�ical orientat���n and in�tallati��n uf
Insra/lation blankets used in channels and as slope protection. Note: these are
Sl�ccijicati�n.c n pical only; all blankets must be installed per manufacturer's
il�stallation instructions.
• 1 n�tallation is crirical to the effecti��eness of these products. If good
t�round contact is not achieved, runoff can concentrate under the
product, resulting in significant erosion.
• 1 n�tallation of Blankets on Slopes:
i Complete final grade and track�-alk up and dow-n the slope.
� Install hydromulch ��ith seed and fertilizer.
;. Dig a small trench, approximately 12 inches wide by 6 inches deep
along the top of the slope.
� Install the leading ed�e of the blanket into the small trench and
staple approximately e��ery• 18 inches. NOTE: Staples are
metal,"U"-shaped, and a minimum of 6 inches long. Longer
staples are used in sandy soils. Biodegradable stakes are also
a�ailable.
�. Roll the blanl:et slowly dow�n the slope as installer w•alks
hackwards. NOTE: The blanket rests against the instal]er's legs.
Staples are installed as the blanket is unrolled. It is critical that the
��roper staple pattern is used for the blanket being installed. The
hlanket is not to be allo«�ed to roll do�;�n the slope on its ou�n as
this stretches the blanket making it impossible to maintain soil
���ntact. In addition, no one is allowed to w�alk on the blanket after
�r i� in place.
� I f the blanket is not long enaugh to cover the entire slope length,
ih� trailing edge of the upper btanket should overlap the leading
��i�e of the lou�er bianket and be stapled. On steeper slopes, this
.»erlap should be installed in a small trench, stapled, and co��ered
ti��ith soil.
• �'�ith the variety of products available, it is impossible to co��er all the
details of appropriate use and installation. Therefore, it is critical that
che design engineer consults the manufacturer`s information and that a
site visit takes place in order to insure that the product specified is
a�propriate. Information is also available at the follov��ing web sites:
l. ��l�S[�OT: hitp::�����}�ti.��sdot.�t�a.���� eescen�ironmental;'
'. T�xas Transportati�n Institute:
hrtp:�lv���i�.dot.state.t�c.us;insdtdot;'orEcharVcmd�'erosionlcontents.
htm
----- _ --- ---- -- --- --- - - - -_ -- - -- — --_
Fe:�-uary 2C05 Vo?ume !I- Coi;sfruction Stormwater Po!lution P!eventior-, 4-23
? ���
• Jute �t�attine«�ust t�e ��ed in conjun4tion ���ith i��ulch (B'�9P C1_'1).
Excelsior, u-oven stra�� blankets and coir(coconut fib�r) blankets ma�
be ins[alled��-ithout mulch. There are man}� other types of�rosie�n
control nets and blankets on the market that may be appropriate in
c�rtain circumstances.
• In general, most nets (e.g.,jute matting)require mulch in order �u
prevent erosion becausc they ha��e a fairly open structure. Bla��kers
typicall} do not require mulch because they usually provide complete
protection of the surface.
• Extremely steep, unstable, «•et, or rocky slc�pes are often appropriat�
candidates for use of s��nthetic blanl:ets, as are rn•ert�anl:s, beaches a���
other high-energy enviranments. ]f synthetic blaril:ets are used, the
soil sh�uld be hydromulched first.
• 100 percent biodegradable blankets are a��ailable for use in sensiti��
area�. The�e arganie hlankets are usually held together u�ith a pap�r ��t�
fiber mesh and stitchin� ���hich may last up to a year.
• Most netting used with blankets is photodegradable, meaning tht�
break doti��n under suniiaht(not UV stabilized}. No�r•e��er, this procz:�
can take months or years ev�n under bright sun. Once��egetation i�
established, suniight dc�es not reach the mesh. It is not uncommon t�5
find non-degraded netting stilt in place several }=ears after installati���i.
This can be a problem if maintenance requires the use of mow�zrs or
ditch cleanine equipm�nt. In addition, birds and small aniinals c�n
become trapped in the netting.
Maintenance • Good contact with the 4Tround must be maintained, aild erc��ion mu�t
Standards �Qt accur beneath the net or blanket.
• �n�a� areas of the n�t c�r blanket that are dama�ed or n�,t in �l��se cc�ntact
«-ith the ground shall b� repaired and stapled.
• If erosion occurs d�e tc� poorl}� controlled draina�re, t?�t ��rol�i�n� shall
he fixe� and the erode�� area pr��t�ct�d.
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4-24 L'alume /t— Cof�strucl�on Stc�����hate,rPoilufron Preventron February 20�5
//�i��' .i . �-._. .___... -
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Inital ChamN Aricnor Tqr�di t�rnfitlwR ChKic Sbt
tiOTES:
1 CTeck slots b bc oauvucad pc rosn6wuets�pedficati0as.
2.Sn17n��stsplm�4yout pa murefacturas�paificMiom-
Figure 4.4— Channel Installation
Slope surface shai be smootn�efo•e
pWcement for proper soii contact 1!there�s a berm at the
Staplinp pattem as per tcp of s,ope anchor
manufacturer's recommendatlons. ' -- upsiope ct!tie cer�
� -
�•�y
Min 2' � �'
Overlap �
i
� � Anchor in 6'x6"min Tren�
� i and stapk at 12" mtervais
i ��
� Min 6'overiap
/� �
� Stap�e overl�ps
' � ' ' max 5"spapny.
Br�ng material down to a kve!area,turn
Do rat stretch Wankets<<namngs t�ght- the entl under 4"and stapk af 12"irkenals.
adow the rods to mold to any irropWarrties.
for sbpea bss than 3H 1V,rolls Lime,Aertitize.and seed betore instaNation_
may be placed in ho�zon;ai stnps Planung of shiubs,Vees etc Should occur
atler installation
Figure 4.5—Slope Installation
February 2005 Volume ll—Construction Sformwater Pollution Prevention 4-25
,
f �
BMP C123: Plastic Covering
Purpose Plastic covering pro��ides immediate, short-term erosion protection to
slopes and disturbed areas.
Conditions of• Plastic covering may be used on disturbed areas that require corer
L'se measures for less than 30 days, except as stated below.
• Plastic is particularly useful for protecting cut and fill slopes and
stockpiles. Note: The relatively rapid breakdo���n of most polyethylene
sheeting makes it unsuitable for long-term (greater than six months)
applications.
• Clear plastic sheeting can be used over new•ly-�eeded areas to create a
greenhouse effect and encourage grass grov►th if the hydroseed was
installed too late in the season to establish 75 percent grass cover, or if
the wet season started earlier than normal. Clear plastic should not be
used for this puri�ose during the summer months because the resulting
high temperatures can kill the grass.
• Due to rapid runoff caused by plastic sheeting, this method shall not be
used upslope of areas that might be adversely i�npacted by
concentrated runoff. Such areas include steep and/or unstable slopes.
• VVhile plastic is inexpensive to purchase, the added cost of installation,
maintenance,removal, and disposal make this an expensive material,
up to �1.50-2.00 per square yard.
• Vvhenever plastic is used to protect slopes, ��ater collection measures
must be installed at the base of the slope. These measures include
plastic-co��ered benns, channels, and pipes used to covey clean
rainwater away from bare soil and disturbed areas. At no time is clean
runoff from a plastic covered slope to be mixed ��-ith dirty runoff from
a project.
• Other uses for plastic include:
1. Temporary ditch liner;
2. Pond liner in temporary sediment pond;
3. Liner for benned temporary fuel storage area if plastic is not
reactive to the rype of fuel being stored;
4. Emergency slope protection during heatiy rains; and,
5. Temporary drainpipe("elephant trunk")used to direct �;�ater.
426 Volume Il- Consbuctron Stormwater Pollution Prevention February 2005
Design and • Plast�c slope co��er must b: installed as tollo��s:
Insta/lation �. Run plastic up and do»�n slope, not across slope;
Specifications
2. Plastic may be install��j ��rpendicular±�� a sl��pe if the �lop� lenath
is less than l0 feet:
3. Minimum of 8-inch o��rlap at seam�:
4. On long or w�de slopes, or slopes suhj��t t�� ti��nd. all ���am> �h��t�l�
be taped;
5. Place plastic into a small (1?-inch ���ide r�� 6-��nh de�pj sl�t trer�ch
at the top of the slope ::nd backfiil ���ith �oil to keep ��ater from
flowing underneath;
6. Piace sand filled burla:� c�r ��eot�stile ha��� e�er� � t�� �� tc�t alun<7
Se3111� �:iiij ����llll�� ;3 \\t ��.t'il >l�i�t' �ilrt�l'c��l �;ii�l ii� fll''''.1 l�1CIli ?tl `
pla��:
7. Insp�ct �la�t�� for i-i}?�. «ar,, an�i upcT� ��uil�, =<<�ul�s!I� .ind r���air
immediately. This pre��ents high velocit�� runui-t frun� ������a�nns
bare soil which causes extreme erosion;
8. Sandbags may be lowered into place tied tu rop�• F3�������r. all
sandbags must be staked in place.
• Plastic sheeting shall have a minimum thickness oi 0.06 millim�t�rs
• If erosion at the toe of a slope is likely, a gravel berm, riprap, or oth�r
suitable protection shall be �r�ta!led at the tt�c i�f tt�e �Ir��� �n �,rder ir�
reduce the velocity of run��t'.
�laintenance • Torn sheets must be replac��i an�3 ��pen s�all�, r���a i r��i
Standards
• If the plastic begins to deteriorate due tu ultra�«�let rad�ai��,i�, it mu�t
be completely removed and replaced.
• When the plastic is no lon�er need�d. it �halt ��c ec�m}�letel� reTi�����d_
• Dispose of old tires appro�riatel�.
February 2005 Volume N—Construction Stormwater Pollution Prevention 4-27 ���
BMP C126: Polyacrylamide for Soil Erosion Protection
Purpose Polyacrylamide(PAM) is used on construction sites to prevent soil
erosion.
Applying PAM to bare soil in advance of a rain e��ent significantly reduces
erosion and controls sediment in two ways. First, PAM increases the
soil's available pore ��olume,thus increasing intiltration through
flocculation and reducing the quantiry of storm��ater runoff. Second, it
increases flocculation of suspended particles and aids in their deposition,
thus reducing stonnwater runoff turbidiry and iinpro��ing water qualiry.
Conditions of L se PAM shall not be directly applied to water or allow�ed to enter a water
body.
In areas that drain to a sediment pond, PAM can be applied to bare soil
under the followin� conditions:
• During rough grading operations.
• Staging areas.
• Balanced cut and fill earthwork.
• Haul roads prior to placement of crushed rock surfacing.
• Compacted soil roadbase.
• Stockpiles.
• After final grade and before paving or fmal seeding and planting.
• Pit sites.
• Sites having a w�inter shut down. In the case of w•inter shut dow�n, or
��here soil w�ll remain unworked for several months, PAM should be
u�rd together��•ith mulch.
De.�rgn u�rci �' ��� may be applied in dissolved form w•ith water, or it may be applied in
Insra/lation dcy, granular or po���dered form. The preferred application method is the ,
dissolved form. '
.Spr�•i f cntro►ts ',
PAM is to be applied at a maximum rate of 2/3 pound PAM per 1000 '��
;allons water(80 mg/L)per l acre of bare soil. Tahle 4.8 can be used to 'I
determine the PA�'I and water application rate for a disturbed soil area.
Higher concentrations of PAM do not provide any additional effectiveness.
Table 4.8
PAM and Water A lication Rates
Disturbed Area ac PA�1 lbs) R'ater al
0.50 0.�: �00
I.00 0.66 1,000 �
1.50 1.00 1.500 ;
2.00 1.32 2,000
2.50 1.65 2,500
3.00 2.00 3,000
3.50 233 3,500
4.00 2.65 4,000
4.50 3.00 4,500
�.00 �.0�0
—_ _ _ _ _ --_ _ - - _ --- _ _ _ __ - -- - - — --- _
4-32 Volume 11— Constr;;ction Stormwater Pollutron Prever%!ion February 2005
�' 1�
i
The Preferred Method:
• Pre-measure the area w�here PAM is to be applied and calculate the
amount of product and water necessary to provide coverage at the
specified application rate (2/3 pound PA!N/1000 gallons/acre).
• PAM has infinite solubility in water, but dissolves very slowly.
Dissolve pre-measured dry granular PAM w�th a known quantin�of
clean v��ater in a bucket several hours or overnight. Mechanical mixing
v��ill help dissolve the PAM. Alw�ays add PAM to water-not w-ater to
PAM.
• Pre-fili the water truck about 1/8 full with wrater. The water does not
ha��e to be potable, but it must ha�e relati��ely low turbidiry— in the
range of 20 NTU or less.
• Add PAM iWater mixture to the truck
• Completely fill the water truck to specified volume.
• �pray PA1WWater mixture onto dry soi) until the soil surface is
uniformly and completely wetted.
.1n .�Iternate Method:
P �'vi may also be applied as a po«�d�r at the rate of 5 lbs. per acre. This
�nust be applied on a day that is dry. For areas less than 5-10 acres, a
hand-held"organ grinder' fertilizer spreader set to the smallest setting will
��ork. Tractor-mounted spreaders will «�ork for lazger areas.
Tl�e following shall be used for application of PAM:
• P:'�'�'I shall be used in conjunction w7th other BMPs and not in place of
��ther BMPs.
• [�o not use PAM on a slope that flow�s directly into a stream or
��etland. The stormw�ater runoff shall pass through a sediment control
13\1P prior to discharging to surface waters.
• 1)o not add PAM to water discharging from site.
• ��'hen the total drainage area is greater than or equal to 5 acres, PAM
tr�ated areas shall drain to a sediment pond.
• :�reas less than 5 acres shall drain to sediment control BMPs, such as a
minimum of 3 check dams per acre. The total number of check dams
tised shall be ma�cimized to achieve the greatest amount of settleinent
��f sediment prior to discharging from the site. Each check dam shall
he spaced evenly in the drainage channel through which storm�ater
tlo���s are discharged off=site.
• �>n all sites,the use of silt fence shall be maximized to limit the
��ischarges of sediment from the site.
• .111 areas not being actively �orked shall be covered and protected
t'rom rainfall. PAM shall not be the only cover BMP used.
February 2005 Volume ll- Construction Stormwater Pollution Prevention 4-33
���
• P.���1 can be a lied to ��et soil, but dl-ti �oi1 i; �refi;rred due to less ���
PP . F
sediment loss.
• PAM will vti�ork��hen applied to �atur.:;�d ���ii l�ut i� n�,t a; �tt��ti�e a: ,
applications to dry or damp sail.
• Keep the granular PAM suppl} �ut of:hz �un Granular P.a�9 lo;es ii;
effectiveness in three months after exposure to sunlight and air.
• Proper application and re-application plans are necessary to ensure
total effectiveness of PA�v1 usage.
• PAM, combined with «•ater, is very slippery and can be a safen
hazard. Care must be taken to prevent spills of PAM po�vder ont�,
paved surfaces. During an application of PA?�4, pre��ent over-spra�
from reaching pavement as pa��ement �ti-ill become slippery. If PA�1
powder gets on skin or clothing, wipe it offv��ith a rough towel rath�r
than ��a�l��i���� ���iti� ��a:er-thi� c�n1�� ma?�..� cleanup �I�es�ier and tak�
lan��r.
• Som� P_�'�l> arc mc?r� tasic and �arrn:..;�,�ilic tl�an �ithcr;. (?nl� tll�
most en�ironmentally safe PA'�i products should be used
The specific PAM copolymer formulat;on must be anioni�. C�tioni�
PA:�'I shall not be used in any application because of kno�t�n
aquatic toxicity problems. Only the (zighest drinking water grad�
PA'�1, certified for compliance �}-ith AtiSIiIvSF Standard 60 for
drinking «-ater treatment, ��•ill be used for soil applications. Recent
media attention and high interest in P��1 has resulted in some
entrepreneurial exploitation of the tern� "poly7ner." All PAM are
polymers, but not all polymers are PA�1, and not all PAM products
comply«�ith ANSI/NSF Standard 60. FAiVI use shall be reviewed a��d
approved by the local �rmitting auth�rit_y. The Washington State
Department of Transportation(WSDOT) has listed approved P:'��1
products on their web page.
• PA'v1 designated for these uses should be "water sotuble" or "lin�ar" ;���
"non-crosslinked". Cross-linked or water absorbent PA�VI,
polymerized in highly acidic (pH<2)c�mditions, are used to maintai��
soil moisture content.
• The PA.h'i anionic charge densiiy may �-ary from 2-30 percent; a �alu�
of 18 percent is typical. Studies conducted by the United States
Deparcment of Agriculture(USDA).%ARS demonstrated that soil
stabilization was optimized by using�ery high molecular weight (1�-
15 mg/mole), highly anionic (>20% ht drolysis) PA.TvI.
• PA.�vi tackifiers are available and bein� used in place of guar and alpha
plantago. Typically, PAM tackifiers should be used at a rate of no
more than 0.5-1 Ib. per 1000 gallons of water in a hydromulch
ma�hinr. S��i�ir tsickiticr ��rc�d�ict instr:.:tiun� tia� t�, use at a rat� c�l�� —
- -- ------- — _ __ --- __
4-34 Vo.ume f! Cor�siructton Stor,nwater Pollutioi� rreventfon February 2t,�v�
��,�- �__
� lb;. ��zr acre. ���hi�h can he tc�o much. In ad�it;�,n. �,uinE, �,r:,l�irm;
can occur at higher rates due to increased viscosin�.
Mainten4nce • PA'Vf may be reapplied on actively w•orked areas alter a-38-h�ui
Standards period.
• Reapplication is not required unless PAM treated soil is disturbed or
uniess turbidity levels show the need for an additional application. If
PAM treated soil is left undisturbed a reapplication may be necessan
afrer tvvo months. More PAM applications ma�� be required for steep
slopes, silry and clayey soils(USDA Classification Type "C" and "I)"
soils), long grades, and high precipitation areas. When PA�1 i�
applied first to bare soil and then covered ��itl; �tra��, a reapplicati��n
may not be necessary for several months.
• Loss of sediment and PA'�1 ma}� be a basis for E�enaltie� per RC�I'
90.�8.080.
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February 2005 Volume ll—Construction Stormwater Pollution Prevenrion 4-35
�t i' ,
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_ � ;
BMP C151: Concrete Handling
Purpose Conerete w�ork can generate prc��ess ��ater and slurry that co�ltain iin,�
particles and high pH, both of tihich can ��iolate water qualiry ;tandarei� in
the recei��ing u=ater. This BMP is intended to minimize and eliminate
concrete process water and slurry from entering waters of the �tate.
Conditions of L'se Any time concrete is used, these management practices shall bz utilized.
Conerete con�tructi�n projects incluc�e. hut are not limited t�. �h�
follo«�in�:
• Gurbs
• Side��alk�
• Road;
• Bridges
• Foundation�
• Floc�r�
• Rum�a��
Design and • Concretz truck chutes, pumps, and internals �hall be «ash�d ��ut oni�
Installation into formed areas awaiting installation of concrete or asphalt.
Specifrcations Lnused concrete remaining in the truck and pump shall be retumed t��
• the originating bateh plant for recycling.
• Hand tools including, but not limited to, screeds, shovels, rakes, 11oat�.
and trow�els shall be washed off only into fonned areas a��aiting
installation of concrete or asphalt.
• Equipment that cannot be easily moved, such as concrete�a�er<. :h,�l l
only be washed in areas that do not directly drain to natural ��:-
constructed stormwater conveyances.
• VVashdown from areas such as concrete aggregate drivewa�s �hall �l��t
drain directly to natural or constructed stormwater com�eyances.
• 1�4'hen no formed areas are available, w�ashwater and lefto��er pr��du�t
shall be contained in a lined container. Contained concrete shall be
disposed of in a manner that does not violate groundw-ater ��r:urface
water quality standards.
� Mainteaance Containers shall be checked for h��lts in the Imer dail�� �urin� ���r�crete
Stairdard.c p��t�r� and repaired th� ;ame da�. -
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February 2005 Vc?!,r??e ,'l- Cor,structron Stornzwa�er Po;;utior �revenfian 4-43
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� Yj.
4.2 Runoff Conveyance and Treatment BMPs
BMP C200: Interceptor Dike and Swale
Purpose Provide a ridge of con�E�a�t�c� �uiL or a rid��� ��ith an u}��lop� ;��al�, at th�
top or base of a disturbed slope or along the perimeter of a disturbed
construction area to com�ey stormwater. Use the dike and/or swale t��
intercept the runoff from unprotected areas and direct it to areas wherc
erosion can be controlled. This can prevent storm runof�'from entering tl�.c
v��ork area or sediment-laden runoff from leaving the construction site.
Conditions oJ t'se VVhere the runoff from an exposed site or disturbed slope must be com e�r�i
to an erosion control facilit�� ���hich can safely convey the stormwater.
• Locate upslopc l�� :: �i��1�I1"ll��liiT? �11t t�� ��fC\�Ilt ":'!i�tf `;i'�.�1�1 l'111C''..i=
disturbed area.
• When placed h��l�: ,�, t:�;;�, :��r��,. .� ,ii�r,,;h�,i ,I,�� .. �t ,�•.iu.�, ih��
amount and velocit� of runotl�tlo��ing do���n the�lope.
• Locate do��nslope to collect runof�from a di:?�.�rh�d arra an�i �iirr�t it
to a sediment basin.
Design and • Dike and/or swale and channel must be stabili�:��i ���t}� renip�,r,zr� ,�r
Installation permanent vegetation or other channel protection during constructiun
Specifrcations . Channel requires a positive grade f�r draina<�e: �T�eper <=rade: re�liir�
channel protection and check dam�.
• Review construction for areas v��her� .����nc�ppin� n�ati ����ur.
• Can be used at top of new fill before vegetation is established
• May be used as a permanent diversion channel to ��am th� run��ff.
• Sub-basin tributary area should be one acre or less.
• Design capacity for the peak flow from a 10-year, '-�-hour stonn,
assuming a Type lA rainfall distribution, for temporary facilities
Alternatively, use 1.6 times the 10-year, 1-hour flow indicated b� an
approved continuous runoff model. For facilities that will also ser�e
on a permanent basis, consult the local go�•emment's drainage
requirements.
Interceptor dikes shall meet the follo��ing criteria:
Top t�'idth 2 feet minimum.
Height 1.5 feet minimum on bern�.
Side Slope 2:1 or flatter.
Grade Depends on topography, howe�er, dikc s}�stem minimum i�
0.5%, maximum is 1%.
Compaction Minimum of 90 percent .ASTM D698 standard proctnr.
Februar� 2G05 Volume I!- Gonstructia� Storrmvater Poilc�tron Preverltior; 4-5'
�
,
�'.��1"iZ��tlt3� \��ti�l]]�.'_ i�f �Ilt�i�:��l�_�rC ��i�t��
Average Slope Slope Percent Flo�ipath Length
20H:1 V or less 3-5% 300 feet
(10 to 20)H:1 V 5-10% 200 feet
(4 to 10)H:l V 10-25% 100 fe�t
(2 to 4)H:1V 25-50°%� �0 fe�c
Stabilization depends on velocity and reach
' Slopes <5°/a Seed and mulch applied ��ith�n � da�� c�f�iil.�
construction{see B�1P C121, :tluld�rng}.
Slopes 5-40% Dependent on runoff velocities and dike materials.
Stabilization should be done immediatel�� using either
sod or riprap or ot6er measures to avoid erosion.
• The upslope side of the dike shall provide positive drainage to the dike
outlet. No erosian shall occur at the outlet. Pravide energy dissipation
measures as necessary. Sediment-laden runot�must be released
through a sediment trapping facility.
• h4inimize construction iraffic over temporan dikes. L s� temporan
cross culverts for channel crossine.
Interceptor swales shall meet the follo��ing critzria:
Bottom W'idth 2 feet minimum: the bottom �hall b� (e���l.
Depth 1-foat minimum.
Side Slope 2:1 or flatter.
Grade Maximum � perceni, ���th positi�z draina�e to a
suitable outlet(such as a sediment pond j.
Stabilization Seed as per B:1�fP C720, Temporon•and P��rm�l,r�+;�
Seec�ing,or B:'lfP C202, Channel Lining, I? inches
thick of riprap pressed into the bank and extendin�
at least 8 inches vertical from the bottom.
• ]nspect diversion dikes and interceptor swales once a���eek and at'ter
every rainfalL Immediately remove sediment from the flow arra
• Damage caused by construction traffic or other acti��it� �nt»t l��
repaired before the end of each working day.
Check outlets and make timely repairs as needed to avoid gully fc�rmatir�n. \�h�r;
the area belov��the temporary diversion dike is permanentiv stabilize�i. r�m.���� th�
<iik� .::�;� till and ;tabili�e the rhannzl t�� blr:nd �+�th the naTural sl�sl�i�:�e.
_ __ _-- - - —— ---_ ___ - ----
4-5b Volume ll- Corzstructron Storn�water Po(lut�on Prevention February 20G5
�_J_
BMP C201: Grass-Lined Channels
Purpose �Tu pro�ide a char�nel «ith a �egetati�e linin�_ ti�r come}'ance of� runc�ff:
See Figure�.7 for typical grass-lined channels�
Conditions of G'se This practice applies to construction sites where concentrated runoff need�
to be contained to prevent erosion or flooding.
• t�'hen a ��egetative lining can pro��ide suf�icient stability for the
channel cross secrion and at lou�er��elocitie� of water(normall}
dependent on grade). This means that the channel slopes are generall�
less than � percent and space is a��ailable fi�r a i-elati�ely large cross
section.
• Typical uses include roadside ditches, char.::els at propem� boundaries.
outlets for di�ersions, and other channels and drainage ditches in lo���
areas.
• Channels that���ill be vegetated should be installed before major
earthwork and hydroseeded with a bonded fiber matrix (BFM). The
vegetation should be w�ell established(i.e., -5 percent cover)before
ti��ater is alloti•ed to flow° in the ditch. VVith channels that will have
high flow�s, erosion control blankets should be installed over the
hydroseed. If�egetation cannot be established from seed before ��ater
is allo��-ed in the ditch, sod should be instal!.d in the bott��m ��f the
ditch in lieu of hydromulch and blankets.
Design and Locate the channel where it can conform to th� topography and other
Insta/lation features such as roads.
Specifications Locate them to use natural drainage systems to the greatest extent
• possible.
• Avoid sharp changes in alignment or bends and chan�es in grade.
• Do not reshape the landscape to fit the drai�iage channel
' • The m�imwn design �elociry shall be based on soil c�>ndit�ca��s, r�}?e
of�•egetation, and method of revegetarion, but at no times shall
velocity exceed 5 feevsecond. The channel shall not be overtopped h.
the peak runoff from a l 0-year, 24-how storn�, assuming a Type l.a
rainfall distribution." Alternati��ely, use l.6 times the 10-year, 1-hour
flow indicated by an approved continuous runoffmodel to deterniin� �
flow rate v��hich the channel must contain.
• V�'here the grass-lined channel w�ill also function as a permanent
stormw-ater con��eyance facility, consultant the drainage conveyan��
requirements of the local government with jurisdiction.
• An established grass or vegetated lining is i-equired before the cha�����.:
can be used to com�ey starm���ater, unless stabilized���ith nets or
l�lankets.
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February 20G5 Volume !I— Construction Stom�water Pollution Pre�-�niion 4-�9
� .
• �i �t�i�.'_Il AC�U�Il� ��1 :t ��l',llili.i FC` 1�� A�'_�j,1l�C{ l�- _ ����IIIL' l'SCCi��� ,
ft%sec,a temporan channel liner is required. Ge��textile or special
�� mulch protection such as fiberglass roving or stra���and netting �r���,�i�
stabiliry until the��eeetation is fully established. See Figure 4.9.
• Check dams shall re removed «�hen the grass has matured suffi�i�>>i!�
to protect the ditch or s���ale unless the slope of the s���ale is greater
than 4 percent. The area beneath the check dam� shall be seeded an�i
mulched immediately after dam removal.
• If��egetation is established by sodding,the pem.issible velocity for
established vegetation may be used and no temporary liner is neede�i.
• Do not subject gra>s-lined channel to sedimenta;ion from dist��rhed
areas. Use sediment-trapping BMPs upstream o.'the channel.
. V-shaped grass channels generally apply w•hert the quantit} <�f�ti.;t�r
is small, such as in short reaches along roadside>. Tlie V-shaped cro��
section is least de�irable because it is difficult tc� stabilize the bottom
r��here velocities may be high.
• Trapezoidal grass channels are used wfiere ninoffvolumes are lar�:
�I and slope is low• so that velocities are nonerosi��e to��egetated linin�i�
I ('�ote: it is difficult to construct small parabolic ahaped channels.)
• Subsurface drainage, or riprap channel bottoms, :nay be necessary ��n
sites that are subject to prolonged wet condition� due to long durati��n
flows or a high ��ater table.
• Provide outlet prc�tection at culvert ends and at c:�annel interseetions.
• Grass channels, at a minimum, should carry' pean runoff for ten�p��rar�
construction drainage facilities fram the 10-ti�ear. _'4-hour storm
without eroding. ��'here flood hazard exists, inc�tase the capac.it�
according to the p��tential damage.
• Grassed channel s�de slopes generally are constnicted 3:1 or flatter ic�
aid in the establisl-.ment of��egetation and for m�intenance.
• Construct channe:� a minimum of 0.2 foot larger around the periph�r�
� to allow for soil hu;king during seedbed prepara:ions and sod buildup
.1'aintenance During the establishn;��it reri�,d, check grass-lined .�7annels after e�er�
Standards rainfall.
• After ��i-as, is e�ta���li,hed. periuuieall�� �heck thr ;hannel. c}�ecl: it att�i-
every hea��y rainfall event. Immediately make rtipairs
• It is particularly ii�lportant to check the chann�l ��:�utlet anci all road
crossings for bank stability and evidence of pipi-.g or scour ht�l��.
• Remove all significant sediment accumulations t�maintain the
designed carrying capacity. Keep the grass in a �iealthy, vigor;�<<�
eonditi�n ��t ,�1) tir•c,. �ince it i� tli� �riman� ert�- ���i, �,r�,teeti��r. t���r tJlr
channel.
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4-60 Volume U- Constructio�, Siormwater Pollution Preventia February 2005
, � `
Typical V-Shaped Channel Cross-section
� �,.= ;;. , ;�,.
'� ,� ,,`� f � ,� a
,j'�;,; � ,,..,� /� ,\\�., ,,, .�� \�f,.�
'���i� '�',,,;, ,v ��1��� '%�\/� �/ �:
.�. , t/ [
�\! . , I�t`'� \\ .t � n �i-,. t`
������ ����� j��� �� � ,. - ��w �.
Fiiter r " �\�'\ (150-225mm)
—� -� ���'\�f�` Key in Fabric
Fabric j �
Grass-Lined �
�— With Rock Center
Typical Parabolic Channel Cross-Section
:� Y �.�y: „/. � ''r,�,�a/.,� ' ,r ;;i
. � � (, _ 1\ \J/�� \/�`+ •���� � ��. ,��� .
I \ .f .'I_;.�'Syr,��y / ��_pw� �'S"� j\�- ���
� \ VA \ �'� \ �'�� (150-225mm) ��� ��
� �i�������� Key In Fabric �"','- %,/i �Filter
., . ` \.�. , Fabric
- With Channel Liner �With Rock Center
for Base Flow
Typical Trapezoidal Channel Cross-Section
i
� �
�% �--�� -- Design Depth �-�-
'��, , ` �: �, �� ,�\;
�,,� ,A� ,�
�� ���I��.
,,\� ,i` � .
�\ � IV?, ,i�' J"'J' �r J "'+`•�\\'� � \
vercut channel2'(SOmm) � � , r,,. ,��
to allow bulking dunng -��� ���� ��`;�j�\�'' � �; '�V�`:
seedbed preparation 1�-/���
and growth of vegetaGon. Fifter W►th Rock Center For Base Fbw
Fabric
Figure 4.8-Typical Grass-Lined Channels
— -------_---- _ ------ -- -- _ _
Fet��:ary 20C�5 Volume tl ��r�s?ructior7 Stonnwater Pc�llutio � Preverali�n -�
;� ^Overlap 6"(150mm)minimum
v ;,. .�,4.�, �'— '
� ' `� Excavate Channel to Design . � /" ^ `
,; �� ��'������ Grade ar�Cross Section ti,i`�' /�l,-�� ;��
� 'i ��
,,,� � .�-%� ��
��� �.�� �,f Design Depth ��\�
��,
OI�ERCUTCH,4NNEL �',� `!y I � � Longitudinal �
2"(50mm) TOALLOW � '-� i ,�"' ��� anchor trench
BUL KtNG DUR/N6 SEfDBFO �`, '`'` `""' ''"` ;��` ''
PHEPAfIAT/ON � ,-,�.: ;;:
;.� _ •
- f � -- -
�,
�%'
,: � �;
' �„' ��,�„„,� TYP/CAL lNSTALLAT/ON ? '
� W/TN EROS/ON CONTHOL �' � �\�/\ J
��' F � �� �// %� BLANKETS OR TUAf � ���� ��� /�/�
;�\� �� ' ' � �\��\�� RE/NFORCEMENT MATS ��/�;j�/ �, �j/�//•r ,
�� �.� /i /j�/j\;^ ��/� ���; ����'` ;' �'���� " ''
, �`'-\_\;�`'��j\\�;�\��\ �� r �� ;, E
�, ,�/� ��, \-:`\`�rsAaml .�;•,�,`
Intermittent Check Slot Longitudinal Anchor Trench
Shingle-lap spliced ends or begin new
roil in an intermittent check slot
� --V�r J � -��-
Prepare soil and appiy seed before � ,��� ',''t O ,�-y�� �
installing blankets, mats or other
temporary channel Gner system ,' (7 �
V �
f
4�s ��;' �`� � �v �r
/
f
�r � i 'S
� j / '- - - - - - - X � W
t �
_' -_ � � `�✓ '_
? ,/K:. �--�'- -
iy
�':�. �`
� ��
_ U a i� !
-� /�. ;`:..
/ � ���-` .
.� / .�" � � .�' ��:�!
.� �.
;%/�r/;.j/�,y'"r,/,�/
, ��,
NOTES: �
1. Design vclocitics exceeding 2 ft/sec(O.SmJscc)require temporary blankets,mats or similar
liners to protcct sccd and soil until vcgctation becomes established.
2.Grass-lined channeis with design velocities excecding 6 ft/scc(2m/sec)should include
turf rcinforcement mats.
Figu�e 4.9-Temporary Channel Liners
4-62 Volume 1!- Constructron Stormwater Pollution Prevention February 2005
,�
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BMP C220: Storm Drain Inlet Protection
Purpose To pre��ent coarse sediment from entering drainage systems prior to
permanent stabilization of the disturbed area.
Conditions of Use Where storm drain inlets are to be made operational before permanent
stabilization of the disturbed drainage area. Protection should be provided
for all storm drain inlets do���nslope and within 500 feet of a disturbed or
construction area, unless the runoff that enters the catch basin �vill be
con��eyed to a sediment pond or trap. Inlet protection may be used
anyv►•here to protect the drainage system. It is likely that the drainage
system w�ill sti11 require cleaning.
Table 4.9 lists several options for inlet protection. .4ll of the methods for
storm drain inlet protection are prone to plugging and require a high
frequency of maintenance. Drainage areas should be limited to 1 acre or
less. Emergency o��erflows may be required where storm���ater pondin<�
would cause a hazard. If an emergenc� ����rtic»� � E�n��id«i. ad�iti��nal
end-of-pipe treatment may be required.
Table 4.9
Storm Drain Iniet Protetion
Applicable for
Type of Inlet Emergency Pavedt Earthen
Protection Overflow Surfaces Conditions of Use �
Dro Inlet Protection
Exca��ated drop inlet Yes. Earthen Applicable for hea�•}•flows. Eas�-
protection temporar�• to mainta�n. Large area
flooding will Requirement: 30'X 30'/acre
occur
Block and gravel drop Yes Paved or Earthen applicable for hea��•concentrated
inlet protection floas. Wiil not pond. i
Gravel and wire drop No Applicablc for heav}•concentrated �
inlet protection flows. Wiil pond. Can withstand �
traffic.
Catch basin filter. Yes Pa�•ed or Earthen Fre uent maintenance r uired.
Curb Inlet Protection
Curb inlet protection Small capacity Paved L?sed for=,urd�•, more compact
with a wooden weir overflow installation.
Block and gra�•el curb 1 es Pa�•ed Sturd�-,bwt limited filtration.
inlet pmtection
Cul�ert Inlet Protection
Cul�•ert inlet sediment 18 month expected life. -��
tra
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Y-82 Volume !1- Construction Stormv,ater Pol/ution Preven:�.;n February 2005
�('Cl�/J [J/1(� �1"�,71'tll�.i 1�l'r,�? �17f�1 �'I'C�la'C lit�R — .-�11 tS�:lV��il�t� 1!]l�?l�t]11Lj11:CI11 :1Cl�liil�j i�lt
I,�stallation storm drain. Sediment settles out of the storn�water prior to entering the
Spc ci frcatinns �tcirm drain.
• Depth 1-2 fl as measured from the crest of the inlet structure.
• Side Slopes of exca��ation no steeper than 2:1.
• '�iinimum��olume of excavation 35 cubic yards.
• Shape basin to fit site ���ith longest dimension oriented toward the
;c�n�est inflow area.
• lnstall pro��isions for draining to pre��ent standing water problems.
• Clear the area of all debris.
• Grade the approach to the inlet uniformly.
• Drill ���eep holes into the side of the inlet.
• Protect v�•eep holes�}�ith screen wire and washed aggregate.
• Seal���eep holes when removin� structure and stabilizing area.
• It may be necessary to build a tempc�rary dike to the dowm slope side
�,t the structure to prevent bypass flow.
I3r'�,�k Und Gravel Filter-A barrier formed around the storm drain inlet
��ith standard concrete blocks and gravel. See Figure 4.14.
• Height 1 to 2 feet above inlet.
• Recess the first row°2 inches into the ground for stability.
• �upport subsequent cowses by placing a 2x4 through the block
��pening.
• I)o not use mortar.
• [_ay sc�me blocks in the bottom rov�� on their side for de��atering the
�,�,ol.
• Place hard��are cloth or comparable wire mesh with Yz-inch openings
���er all block openings.
• Piace gra�el just below the top of blocks on slopes of 2:1 or flatter.
• An alternati��e design is a gravel donut.
• Inlet slope of 3:1.
• Outlet slope of 2:1.
• 1-foot u�ide level stone area bet��een the structure and the inlet.
• Inlet slope stones 3 inches in diameter or larger.
• Outlet slope use gravel ',!-to 3/�-inch at a minimum thickness of 1-foot.
- --- — __ ------ — --- _ _ _— _--- _ _ _ .
Februa,ry 2005 Volume (!- Consfruc!ion Stormwa!er Poliut��n Preve!�tion 4-�?3
-, Z�
Plan View A
Orain
Grats .\,�-� `�� V:, •�, Lt;-`�, �
��tx c� o � -
�-���r.� ���a
z� :3;._.� �°�.,-�, ��,�,� ,���
�4,,�� •`.� ,. ^� _i :��C?r�
1p,.,-^�� � o R � _
',�Yp`_ .� .\ � .':�c.�_ -
y� � � �•o c�; _.__�COf1CfEtB
��C� �� � (���` B�OC�C
li �
p `�c ,
:�
. �-t4� v I i i ;�a✓/�a.-_ --
.__/�'-
� �': ���1L�� ' �,� ;=_
< � � �.�
,�
, ,..�L -�] � ��.�'�_
_ ,_,�i,-�x��,? .s.__ � Gravel
.��r�<,�,�, C�--" - - -. BackfiM
�„�- � �'=`
��� �
o� ?�} o':'r � .° o- -
- \G��yJ �C 4c y. (�'� �} �.
i+. V:1 e<;. �'��s"c6��� �
�� - _. _ ^�C.i _��' -_O,i,-r.. _
��� A
h
Section A - A c��«e�B� w��m s«�o�
Fi�er Fabric
Gravei Bacictitl- �,e�
� Water 'i �� Ponding Height
e�- ,r-
-�, -.�u��:,- _ i Water --,--, — �f_. `
_ - - - - �-rll' -
- �-�
�fOp�f1� . ..
Notes:
1 Drop infet sediment barriers are to be used tor small,nearty level drainage areas.(less than 5°�)
2. Excavate a besin of sufficieM size adjacent to the drop inlet
� The top o([he suvcture(ponding hei4:ht)must t+e weil heloH the ground de�•aaon downslope to pre�em
runotT from h��ccing the inlrt. A tem'v�rar�dike ma� br necessan on the doH slo;+e side of the sWcture
Figure 4.14-Block and Gravel Filter
Gruve!and Ti'rre .�lesh Filter- A gravel barrier placed over the top of the
inlet. This structure does not pro��ide an o��erflow. '
• Hardware cloth or comparable «�ire mesh with %-inch openings.
• Coarse aggregate.
• Height 1-foot or more, 18 inches wider than inlet on all sides.
• Place wire mesh over the drop inlet so that the w7re extends a I
minimum of 1-foot beyond each side of the inlet structure.
• If more than one strip of inesh is necessary, overlap the strips.
• Place coarse aggregate over the wire mesh.
• The depth of the gravel should be at least 12 inches over the entire
inlet o}�ening and extend at least 18 inches on all sides
4-84 Volume 11- Construction Stormwater Polfution Prevention February 2005 'I
�-� !
�
�:Uc�it��,L��U7 1'll(c'l:+ - �Ilti�t"i� ��l��ll;� ��C �c:�l�'tlei� t)�� l�lc: IIla11U1�]�ilU�'I' i��C
use at construction sites. The limited sediment storage capacit}� increa���
the amount of inspection and maintenanee required, which may be dail�
for heavy sediment loads. The maintenance requirements can be reduc«1
by cambining a catchbasin filter���ith another type of inlet protection.
li
This type of inlet protection provi�es flow bypass ���ithout o�•erflow and '
therefore may be a better method 'or inlets located along acti��e rights-c�t�-
«�av.
• 5 cubic feet of stora�c.
• Dewatering pro�Tisions
• 11igh-flo«�bypass that will no: clog under normal use at a co��struction '
�itz.
• l he catchbasin filter is inserted in the catchbasin just below the
�,rating.
C �����i� Inlet Protection with Wooden [�'eir— Barrier formed around a curb
inlet with a wooden frame and gra�el.
• Wire mesh with :-inch openinas.
• Extra strength filter cloth.
• Construct a frame.
• Attach the�r�ire and filter fabric to the frame.
• Pile coarse w�ashed aggregate a�ainst wire/fabric.
• Place weight on frame anchors.
Block and Grm�e!Curb Inlet Prorecrion—Barrier formed around an inlet
»ith concrete blocks and gravel. See Figure 4.14.
• Vl%ire mesh with '/-inch openings.
• Place two concrete blocks on their sides abutting the curb at either side
��f the inlet opening. These arz spacer blocks.
• Place a 2x4 stud through the outer holes of each spacer block to align
t I�e front blocks.
• Place blocks on their sides acrass the front of the inlet and abutting the
���acer blocks.
• Piace v��ire mesh over the outside vertical face.
• Pile coarse aggregate against the wire to the top of the barrier.
Gn•b and Gutter Sediment Barrier— Sandbag or rock berm (riprap and
a�gregate}3 feet high and 3 feet„�ide in a horseshoe shape. See Figure
-1.16.
• Construct a horseshoe shaped berm, faced with coarse aggregate if
using riprap, 3 feet high and 3 feet w�ide, at least 2 feet from the inlet.
• Canstruct a horseshoe shaped �edimentation trap on the outside of the
berm sized to sediment trap statldards for protecting a cult�ert inlet.
-- -- —--- --- _ --- —___ __ __ _ ---
February 20d5 Volume 11- Constructron Stormv✓ater �alluflon Preve+�fion 4-85
l '`��'
►lainte�rance • Catch basin filters should be inspe�ted trequently, especially after
Srandards storm events. If the insert becomes clogged, it should be cleaned or
replaced.
• For systems using stone filters: If the stone filter becomes clogged
w-ith sediment, the stones must be pulled away from the inlet and
cleaned or replaced. Since cleaning of gravel at a construction site
may be difficult, an alternative approach v�•ould be to use the clogged
stone as fill and put fresh stone around the inlet.
• Do not wash sediment into storm drains w�hile cleaning. Spread all
eaca�-ated material e��enly o��er the �urrounding land area or stockpile
and �tabilize as appropriate.
_— —— ---___ _ _--- — _ _ --- ----
=-86 Volume J!- Construction Stormwater Pollutron Prevention February 2005
�J�
_ �
Plan View
� Back of Sidewalk A Catch Basin
.i'
i
2x4 Wood Stud
Back of Curb Concrete Block
._— .
Curb inlet
_ __. y ---
S � v�+ '
-V+.� ;. .. . -.`� C
�}�Vp_
r�.. �;�� ��'
�j'3"� �� � ---- `�.���� "-
' ` � .�c
� �� - '�--� -
.-�. -
� � _—�__ d:� �
�' " '� . T-,� . ��`, .
Y"{�, ?�'Y€��`�-��
_ 3'�:4 k.'� �_ o-
� �- �. _
- ,`. _ �.��`._- _.�yq�y � .s��. .
. - - . YYs _.
Wire Screen �
Fitter Fabric A Concrete Bbck
Section A � A '�'�Drain Gravel
(20mm)
'h"Drain Gravel
(20mm)
Ponding Height
-- �Concrete Block
Overfl�et_ _
- . _-_ -_
4�r_ _ .
_ -- Curb Inlet
--—�=
LNire Screen or
Filter Fabnc
4 Wood Stud Catch Bas�n
(100x50 Timber Stud)
NOTES:
1. Use block and gravel type sediment bamer when wrb mlet is Iocated in gently sloping street segment.
where water can pond and allow sediment to separate from runofl.
2. Barrier shall allow for overflow frwn severe storm event.
3. Inspect barriers and remove sediment after each storm event. Sediment and gravel must be removed
from the traveled way immediately.
Figure 4.15-Block and Gravel Curb Inlet Protec�on
- --_ _ -- - --
February 2005 '✓clume ll- Construcfron Stom�rrater Pollution Preven�io�; 4-8�
?,� �.
Plan View
�88ck of Sidewalk -- -v —
Buriap Sacks to Catch Basin
Ovartap onto Curb
' Curb In�t
, -- —_-- ^— Back ot Curb�
_—L
RUNOFF 7
}
RUNOFF SPILLWAY \ �'�/
, ,
, _- \ � ,
i �
�
t "
• �`—� Gravel Filled Sandbags
;��.�j.
���.� Stacked Tightly
NOTES:
1.Place curb type scd�ent barriers on gently sloping strcet segmenu,where waur can pond and aUow
sediment to sepan►te from runoff.
2.Sandbags of eitber burlap or woven'geotexdid fabric,art fiUed with gravel,layered and packcd tightly.
3.Leave a one sandbag gap in t�top row to pro�lde a spillway for ocerflow.
4.inspect bamers and remo��e stdiment after each storm e�•ent.Sediment and gravel must be rcmo��ed from
the travded u�ay immedistely.
Fi ure 4.16 - Curb and Gutter Barrier
4-88 Voi�:n?e ll- Construction Stormwater Pollution Prevention February 2005
1 %
'L
tit.`.i.i�,i�.�c7�t'! ri.71�LiIiCJi', ��-C'o-�c/7(�i.:n `�1��-.
Appendix D — General Permit
WAR #3Q3557
32 'S�6a ;iu�_�,
Storm,water Pcllution Preven,iron Ptan
Appendix E - Site Inspection Forms (and Site Log)
The results of each inspection shall be summarized in an inspection report or checklist that is
entered into or attached to the site log book. It is suggested that the inspection report or
checklist be included in this appendix to keep monitoring and inspection information in one
document, but this is optional; however, it is mandatory that this SWPPP and the site inspection
forms be kept ansite at all times during construction, and that inspections be performed and
documented as outlined below.
, At a min�mum, each inspection report or checklist shall include.
a. Inspection dateitimes
b. Weather information: generat conditions during inspection. approximate amount
of precipitation since the last fnspection, and approximate amount of precipitation
within the last 24 hours.
c. A summary or list of all BMPs that have been implemented, including
observations of all erosion/sediment control structures or practices.
d. The following shall be noted:
i. locations of BMPs inspected,
ii. locations of BMPs that need maintenance.
iii. the reason maintenance is needed.
iv. locations of BMPs that failed to operate as designed or intended, and
v. locations where additional or different BMPs are needed, and the reason(s)
�Y
e. A description of stormwater discharged from the site. The presence of
suspended sediment, turbid water. discoloration, and/or oil sheen shall be noted,
as applicable.
f. A description of any water quality monitoring performed during inspection. and
the results of that monitoring.
g. General comments and notes, including a brief description of any BMP repairs.
maintenance or installations made as a result of the inspection.
h. A statement that, in the judgment of the person conducting the site inspection.
the site is either in compliance or out of compliance with the terms and conditions
of the SWPPP and the NPDES permit. If the site inspection indicates that the
site is out of compliance, the inspection report shall include a summary of the
remedial actions required to bring the site back into compliance, as well as a
schedule of implementation.
i. Name, title, and signature of person conducting the site inspection; and the
following statement: "I certify under penalty of law that this report is true.
accurate, and complete, to the best of my knowledge and belief.
When the site inspection indicates that the site is not in compliance with any terms and
conditions of the NPDES permit, the Permittee shall take immediate action(s)to: stop, contain.
and clean up the unauthorized discharges, or otherwise stop the noncompliance; correct the
33 15564.005 doc
Stormwater PoHution Prevention Plan
problem(s); implement appropriate Best Management Practices (BMPs), and/or conduct
maintenance of existing BMPs; and achieve compliance with all applicable standards and permit
conditions. In addition, if the noncompliance causes a threat to human health or the
environment, the Permittee shall comply with the Noncompliance Not�cation requirements in
Special Condition SS.F of the permit.
34 15564.00S doc , _
'��t,
Stormwater PoUution Prevention Plan
Site Inspection Form
General Info�rnation
Project Name: Marriott Residence Inn
Inspector Name: Lewis Conklin Title:
CESCL# :
Date: Time:
Inspection Type: - After a rain event
� Weekly
� Turbidity/transparency benchmark exceedance
- Other
Weather
Precipitation Since last inspectian In last 24 hours
Description of General Site Conditions:
Inspection of BMPs
Element 1: Mark Clearing Limits
BMP:
Location �nspected Functioning problem/Corrective Action
Y N Y N NIP
i
BMP:
Location Inspected Functioning problem/Conective Action
Y N Y N NIP
Element 2: Establish Consbuction Access
BMP:
Location Inspected Functioning Problem/Corrective Actian
Y N Y N NIP
BMP:
Location �nspected Functioning Problem/Corrective Action '
Y N Y N NIP
35 15564 005.doc
� � � ;
Stormwater Potiulion Preven,tion Plan
EJement 3: Control Flow Rates
BMP:
Location Inspected Functioning Problem/Corrective Action
Y N Y N NIP
BMP:
L�ation �ns�cted Functioning Probiem;Corrective Act�on
Y N Y N NIP
�
E/ement 4: /nsial/Sediment ConVols
BMP:
Location �nspected Functioning Problem�Corrective Actian
Y N Y N NIP
BMP:
Location �nspected Functioning problem�Corrective Action
Y N Y N NIP
BMP:
Location ��spected Functioning ProblemlCorrective Action
Y N Y N NIP
�
�
BMP:
Location �nspected Functioning Problem�Corrective Action
Y N Y N NIP
BMP:
Location ��spected Functioning problemlCorrective Action
Y N Y N NIP
36 �sssa.005 d��
�:�
Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan '
Element 5: Stabi/ize Soi/s
BMP:
Location Inspected Functioning problem/Co►rective Action
Y N Y N NIP
BMP:
Location Inspected Functioning probiem/Carrective Action
Y N Y N NIP
BMP:
Location �nspected Functioning problem/CoRective Action
Y N Y N NIP
BMP:
Location Inspected Functioning problem/CoRective Action
Y N Y N NIP
E/ement 6; Protect Slopes '
BMP:
Location ��spected Functioning problem/Corrective Action
Y N Y N NIP
BMP:
Location �nspected Functioning Problem/Corrective Action
Y N Y N NIP
BMP:
Inspected Functioning
Location Y N Y N NIP Problem/Corrective Action
;
37 15564.00S.doc
. �
Siormwater Poliutron Prevention Plan
Element 7: Protect Drain Inlets
BMP:
Location ��spected Functioning problem/Corrective Action '
Y N I���i Y N N I P
BMP:
Location Ins�cted Functioning Problem/Corrective Action
Y N Y N NIP
BMP:
�ocation �nspected Functioning problem/Corrective Action
Y N � Y N NIP
Element 8: Stabilize Channeis and Out/ets
BMP:
Location Inspected Functioning Problem/Corrective Action
Y N 'Y N NIP
Bti�1P:
Location �nspected Functioning problem/CoRective Action
Y N �� N NIP
BMP
Location �nspected Functioning Problem/Corrective Action
Y N Y ; N NIP
BMP:
L�cation �nspected Functioning Problem/Corrective Action
Y N Y N NIP
38 �55oa oc�do�
' ��
Stormwater Potlution Prevention P/an
E/ement 9: Contro/Poitutants
BMP:
Location Inspected Functioning problem/Corrective Action
Y N Y N NIP
BMP:
Location Inspected Functioning problem/Corrective Action
Y N Y N NIP
Element 10: Control Dewatering
BMP:
Location ��spected Functioning problem/Co�rective Action
Y N Y N NIP
BMP
Location Inspect� Functioning problem/Corrective Action
Y N Y N NIP
BMP:
Location �nspected Functioning problem/Co�rective Action
Y N Y . N NIP
� Stormwater Discharges From the Site
Observed? Problem/CoReciive Action
Y N
Lacation I
Turbidity
Discoloration
Sheen
Location '
Turbidiry
Discolo�ation
Sheen ,
39 'S564 �05 dx
Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan
Water Qualit Monitorin
Was any water quality monitoring conducted? _= Yes � No
If water quality monitoring was conducted, �ecord resufts here:
��
�
i
�
If water quality monitoring indicated turbidity 250 NTU or greater; or transparency 6 cm
! or less, was Ecology notified by phone within 24 hrs?
J Yes - No
If Ecology was not�ed, indicate the date, time, contact name and phone number below:
� Date:
I Time:
I Contact Name:
' Phone #:
j General Comments and Notes
� Include BMP re airs, maintenance, or installations made as a result of the ins ection.
� Were Photos Taken? - Yes ❑ No
' If hotos taken describe hotos below:
40 �55fi4 005 doc
�•1G'�G'
Stormwater Po!lution Prevention Plan
Appendix F — Engineering Calculations
41 �sssa oo5.do-�
,� -
KCRTS Command
CREATE a new Time Series
- -----------------------
rr���ction of Runoff Time Series
_ �— ��� �_,.-..__._.-. . �ea-Tac
�cmput�ng Ser�es : 15564ESC.tsf
_ _�i�nal Scale Factor : 1. 00
Data Type : Reduced
_ �ating 15-minute Time Series File
Loading Time Series File:C:\KC SWDM\KC DATA\5TTG15R.rnf .
�=11 Grass 0.06 acres
Loading Time Series File:C:\KC_SWDM\KC_DATA�STEI15R.rnf .
�. -�- =_�-�s 1.11 acres
--------------
�'otal Area : 1. 17 acres
--� . : _ . �.arqe: 1 . ?4 CF: at 6:30 on Jan 9 in Year 8
Storing Time Series File: 15564ESC.tsf .
. _ �= Series Computed
::CRTS Command
�--.te_- tre Analysis TOOLS Module
- - - - ---—----------------------
-.nalysis Tools Command
- ----------- ----------
_..:�<<.:�e PEAKS and Flow Frequencies
- ---------------------------------
Loading StagejDischarge curve:15564esc.tsf .
__��.- :ze,uc.��y Analysis
- -------------------------------------------------------
-_..:- ._�� :Gs File:15564esc.tsf
-� ��_-' i_.��ation:SPa-'?'ac
. ���;.:encies & Peaks saved to File: 15564ESC.pks .
.=i:-zl-.-sis Tools Command
- ---------------------
..�T�TRN t� Pre�.��cu� Mer.0
- - - - - - - - - -- - -- - - - - - - - - -
_ _ _ � _���[''.�T.3_:��
_.._� KCRTS Program
- - - - - - - — - - - - - - - - -
Ficw Frequer�cy Pr.alys��s
i�me �eries File:15564esc.tsf
Froject Location:Sea-Tac
- -Annual Peak Flow Rates--- -----Flow Frequency Analysis-------
-=�w Rate Rank Time of Peak - - Peaks - - Rank Return Prob
CFSi (CFS) Period
= .529 6 8/27/O1 18:00 1.34 I 100.00 0 .990
� .369 8 9/17J02 17:45 1. 01 _ 2 25. 00 0 . 960
i.01 2 12/0$J02 17:15 0.72� 3 10. 00 0.904
� .426 7 8/23j04 14:30 0.595 4 5.00 0.800
� .564 5 10/28/04 16:00 0.564 5 3_40 0 .66?
� .595 4 10/27J05 10:45 0.529 6 2_00 0 .500
: .720 3 10/25/06 22:45 0.426 7 1_30 0 .231
1. 34 1 1/09108 6:30 0.369 8 1 . 10 0 .091
__ ��-�-d =eaks � . �= 5: . _., . . �_n�
_=�i-�,��:t -=�F "���.__� �r_= -- . __�� = 2, 080t2 year peakj
_ (2, 080) t0. 529 cfs} = 1, 100 SF
_�diment Trap surface area provided = 760 SF plus two Baker Tanks
; _ _�.�-,
. t' �
9.Q BOND QUANTITIES, FACILITY SUMMARIES,
AND DECLARATION OF COVENANT
� i '
�
Site Improvement Bo. ,u Quantity Worksheet Webdata �oa8
� King County
Department of Development & Environmental Services
900 O�kesdale Avenue Southwest
Renton, Washington 98057-5212 For alternate formats, call 206-296-6600.
206-296-6600 TTY 206-296-7217
Projecc Name: Marriott Residence Inn �ate: 2/23/2016 / Revised 4/8/2016
�ocation: 1100 Lake Washington Blvd., N.E., Renton, WA Project No.:
Activity No.:
Note: All prices include labor, equipment, materials, overhead and
Clearing greater than or equal to 5,000 board feet of timber? profit. Prices are from RS Means data adjusted for the Seattle area
or from local sources if not included in the RS Means database.
yes no
If yes,
Forest Practice Permit Number:
(RCW 76.09)
Page 1 of 9
����
� Unit prices updated: 02/12/02
� Version: 11/26/2008
Bond C�uantity Worksheet.xls Report Date 4/7/2016
Web date ?/2008
Site Improvement Bo„u Quantity Worksheet
Unit #of
Referenco# Price Unit Gluanti A lications Cost
EROSION/SEDIMENT CONTROL Number
Backfill & com action-embankment ESC-1 $ 5.62 CY
Check dams, 4"minus rock ESC-2 SWDM 5 4.6.3 $ 67.51 Each 26 1 1755
Crushed surfacin 1 1!4" minus ESC-3 WSDOT 9-03.9 3 $ 85.45 CY
Oitchin ESC-4 $ 8.08 CY 83 1 671
Excavation-bulk ESC-5 $ 1.50 CY
Fence, silt ESC-6 SWDM 5.4.3.1 $ 1.38 LF 674 1 930
Fence, Tem ora NGPE) ESC-7 $ 1.38 LF '
H droseedin ESC-8 SWDM 5 4.2.4 $ 0.59 SY 'i
Jute Mesh ESC-9 SWDM 5 4.2.2 $ 1.45 SY '�
Mulch, b hand, straw, 3"dee ESC-10 SWDM 5.4.2.1 $ 2.0� SY I
Mulch, b machine, straw, 2"dee ESC-11 SWDM 5.42.1 $ 0.53 SY '�
Pi in , tem ora , CPP,6" ESC-12 $ 10.70 LF 65 1 696
Pi in , tem ora , CPP, 8" ESC-13 $ 16.10 �F
Pi in , tem ora , CPP, 12" ESC-14 $ 20.70 LF
Plastic coverin ,6mm thick, sandba ed ESC-15 SWDM 5.4.2.3 $ 2.30 SY
Ri Ra , machine placed; slo es ESC-16 WSDOT 9-13.1(2) $ 39.08 CY
Rock Construction Entrance, 50'x15'x1' ESC-17 SWDM 5.4.4.1 $ 1,464.34 Each
Rock Construction Entrance, 100'x15'x1' ESC-18 SWDM 5.4.4.1 $ 2,928.68 Each 1 1 2929
Sediment pond riser assembl ESC-19 SWDM 5.4.5.2 $ 1,949.38 Each
Sediment tra , 5' hi h berm ESC-20 SWQM 5.4.5.1 $ 17,91 LF
Sed. trap, 5'hi h, nprapped s iUwa berm section ESG21 SWDM 5.4.5.1 $ 68.54 LF
Seedin , b hand ESC-22 SWDM 5.4.2.4 $ 0.51 SY
Soddin , 1"dee , level round ESC-23 SWDM 5.4.2.5 $ 6.03 SY
Soddin , 1"dee , sloped round ESC-24 SWDM 5.4.2.5 $ 7.45 SY
TFSC Su ervisor ESC-25 $ 74.75 HR
Water truck, dust control ESG26 SWDM 5 4.7 $ 97.75 HR
WRITE-IN-ITEMS **"'" see a e 9
Baker Tanks $ 1,500.00 Each 2 1 3000
ESC SUBTOTAL: $ 9,980.20
30%CONTINGENCY 8 MOBILIZATION: $ 2,994.06
ESC TOTAL: $ 12,974 26
COLUMN: A
Page 2 of 9
C"•
� Urnt prices updated 02/12/02
�,., Version: 11/26/200A
E3ond �uantity Worksheet.xls Repart Date 4l7/2016
Site Improvement Bc��' Quantity Worksheet Webdate �Z�oz,zooa I
Exiating Future Public Private Quantity Comploted �
Right-of-Way Road Improvements improvements (Bond Reducdon)' ,
8 Oraina e Facilities Quant.
Unit Pnce Unit Ouant. Cost Quant Cost �uant. Cost Com lete Cost
N I
Backfili 8 Com action-embankment GI- 1 $ 5.62 CY 930 5,226 60
Backfill&Com action-trench GI-2 $ H 53 CY
Clear/Remove Brush,b hand GI-3 $ 0.36 SY
Clearin /Grubbin /Tree Removal GI-4 $ 8,876.16 Acre 1.45 12,870.43
Excavalion-bulk GI-5 $ 1.50 CY 28 42.00 19022 28,533.00
Excavation-Trench GI-6 $ 4.06 CY
Fencin ,cedar,6'hi h GI-7 $ 18 55 l_F
Fencin ,chain link,vin coated, 6'hi h GI-8 $ 13 44 LF
Fencin ,chain link, ate,vin I coated, 2 GI-9 $ 1,271.81 Each
Fencin ,s lit rail,3'hi h GI- 10 $ 12 12 LF
Fill&com act-common barrow GI- 11 $ 22.57 CY
FiII R com act- ra�el base GI-12 $ 25.48 CY
Fill 8 com act-screened to soil GI- 13 $ 37.85 CY
Gabion, 12"dee ,stone filled mesh Cil- 14 $ 54.31 SY
Gabion, 18"dee ,stone filled mesh GI-15 $ 74.85 SY
Gabion,36"dee ,stone filled mesh GI- 16 $ 132.48 SY
Gradin ,fine,b hand GI- 17 $ 2 02 SY
Gradin ,fine,with rader GI- 18 $ 0.95 SY 1230 1,168.50
Monuments,3'Ion GI- 19 $ 135 13 Each
Sensitive Areas Si n GI-20 $ 2.88 Each
Soddin , 1"dee ,slo d round G�-21 $ 7 46 SY
Surve in ,line 8 rade GI-22 $ 788.26 Da 3 2,364.78 14 11,035.64
Surve in ,lot locaiion/lines GI-23 $ 1,556.64 Acre
Traffic control crew 2 Fla ers GI-24 $ 85.18 HR
Trail,4"chi ed wbod GI-25 $ 7 59 SY
Trail,4"crushed r.inder GI-26 $ 8 33 SY
Trail,4"to course GI-27 $ 8.19 SY
Wall,retainin ,concrete GI-28 $ 44 16 SF
Wall,rocke GI-29 $ 9 49 SF
Paqe 3 of 9 SUBTdTAL 3.575.28 57,665 67
v
\��
Urnt prices updated: 02l12102
'KCC 27A authorizes only one bond reduction. VefslOn: 11/26/08
Rond(�iianUty Worksheet xls RepoR Date 4/7/2016
Site improvement Bc ' Quantity Worksheet webdate 12/02l2008
Existing Futuro Public Private Bond Roduction'
Riflht-of-way Road Improvements Improvements
8 Draina o FaciGties (�uani
Unit Price Urtit C]i.i2n1 Cost ��a�rnl Cost (7uant. Cost Com lete Cost
ROADIMPROVEMENT No.
AC(>nndin ,4'widc maChine-= t000s RI- 1 $ 2t3 00 SY
AC Grindm ,4'wide machine 1000 200 F21-2 $ 15 00 SY
AC Grindin ,4'wide machlne>2000s RI-3 $ Z60 SY
AC Removal/Ois osallRe air RI-4 $ 67 50 SY
Barricade,t e I RI-5 $ 30 03 LF
Barricade,t e I11 Permanent RI-B $ 45.05 LF
Curb 8 Gutter,rolled RI-7 $ 17 00 LF
Curb 8 Gutter,vertical RI-8 $ 1Z 50 I..F 300 3,750.�0
Curb and Gutter,demolition and dfs osa RI-9 $ 18.00 LF
Curb,extruded as halt RI- 10 $ 5 50 l,F
Curb,extruded concrete RI- 11 $ 7 00 LF
Sawcuf,as halt.3"de th RI- 12 $ 1.85 L� 300 555.0�
Sawcut.concrete, er 1"de th RI- 13 $ 1.69 LF
Sealant,as halt RI- 14 $ 125 LF 300 375.00
Shoulder,AC, see AC road unit rice RI- 15 $ SY
Shoulder, ravel,4"thick RI- 16 $ 15.00 SY
Sidewalk,4"thick RI- 17 $ 35.00 SY 106 3,710.00 50 1,750.00
Sidewalk,4"thick,demolition and dis os RI- 18 $ 29 50 SY
Sidewalk,5"thick RI-19 $ 38.50 SY
Sidewalk,,5"thick,demaGtion and dis os RI-20 $ 37.56 SY
Si n,handic,a RI-21 $ 85.28 Each
Stri in , er stall RI-22 $ 5.82 Each 92 535.44
Stn in ,therma�las6c,((or r.�osswalk RI -23 $ 2 38 SF
Stripin .A"reflectorized line RI-24 $ 025 lF
Page 4 of 9 SUBTOTAL �8;399�96"` 2,285.44
2�7, dL�5
�J
�
_.� Unit prices updated: 02J12l02
'KCC 27A authonzes onty pne bonci reduction. VGfSi011: 11/26/0$
B�nd��u��n1�1y W�rksht�r�txls Report DatP. ��7J2016
L—
Site Improvement Bc -- -' Quantity Worksheet Webdate 12/02/2008
Existing Futuro Public Private Bond Roduction'
Right-of-way Road Improvements Improvaments
8 Draina e Facilities �uant.
Unit Pnce Unit Quanl. Cost Quant Cost Quant Cost Com lete Cost
ROAD SURFACING (4"Rock=2.5 base& 1.5"top course) For'93 KCRS(6.5"Rock=5"base 8�1.5"top course)
f"or KCRS'93 (addition�l 2 5"base add RS- 1 $ 3.60 SY
AC Overla , 1.5"AC RS-2 $ 11.25 SY
AC Overla .2"AC RS-3 $ 15.00 SY 404 6,060.00
AC Road,2",4"rock,First 2500 SY RS-4 $ 21.00 SY
AC Road.2",4"rock,Qt .over 2500SY RS-5 $ 19.00 SY
AC Road,3",4"rock,First 2500 SY RS-6 $ 23.30 SY
AC Road,3".4"rock.Qt over 2500 SY RS-7 $ 21.00 SY
AC Road,5", First 2500 SY RS-8 $ 27.60 SY
AC Road,5".C�t .Over 2500 SY RS-9 $ 25,00 SY
AC Road,6",First 2500 SY S- 1 $ 33 10 SY 150 4,965.00
AC Road,6",ot .Over 2500 SY S- 1 $ 30.00 SY
As halt Treated Base,4"thlck S- 1 $ 20.00 SY
Gravel Road.4"rock,First 2500 SY S- 1 $ 15.00 SY
Gravel Road,4"rock,Qt .over 2500 SY S- 1 $ 8.50 SY
PCC Road,S".no base,over 2500 SY S- 1 $ 27.00 SY
PCC Road, 6",no base,over 2500 SY S- 1 $ 25.50 SY
Thickened Ed e S- 1 S 8 60 LF
Page 5 of 9 SUBTOTAL 11,025.00
'
�
�
\ Unit prices updated: 02/12/02
'KCC 27A authonzes oniy one bond reducUon. VefSion: 11/26/08
Bond Quantity Worksheet.xls Report Date: 4/7/2016
Site Improvement Bc ' Quantity Worksheet Webdate 1 210 2/2 00 8
Existing Futurp Public Private Bond Roduction•
Right-of-way Road Improvemonts Improvements
8 Draina e Facilities Quant
Unit Price Unit Quant Cost Quant Cost Quenl. Cost Com lele Cost
DRAINAGE (CPP=Corrugated Plastic Pipe,N 12 or Equivalent) For Culvert nces, Avera e ot 4�cover was assumed Assume rtorated PVC is same nce as soi�d i
Access Road. R/D D - 1 $ 21 00 SY
Bollards-fixed D-2 $ 240 74 Each
Bollards-removable D-3 $ 452.34 Each
' CBs include hame and lid
CB T e I D-4 $ 1,257.64 Each /,iZ`� 7 3 3,772.92
CB T e IL D-5 $ 1,433.59 Each
CB T e II,48"diameter D-6 $ 2,033 57 Each 4 8,134.28 1 2,033.57
for additional de th over 4' D-7 $ 436.52 FT 5 2.182 60 2 873.04
CB T 11.54"diameter D-8 $ 2,192.54 Each
for additional de th over 4' D-9 $ 486.53 FT
CB T e II,60"diameter D- 10 S 2,351.52 Each
for additionai de th over 4' D-11 $ 536.54 FT
CB T II,72"diameter D- 12 $ 3,212 64 Each
for addilional de th over 4' D-13 $ 69221 FT
Throu h-curb Inlet Framework Add D-14 $ 366.09 Each
Cleanout,PVC,4" D- 15 $ 130.55 Each
Cleanout,PVC,6" D- 16 $ 174.90 Each
Cleanoul,PVC,8" D- 17 $ 224 19 Each 14 3,138.66
Culvert,PVC,4" D-18 $ 8.64 LF
Culvert,PVC,6" D- 19 E 12 60 LF
Culvert,PVC, 8" O-20 $ 13 33 LF 565 7,531 45
Culvert,PVC, 12" D-21 $ 21.77 LF
Culvert,CMP,8" D-22 $ 17.25 LF
Culvert,CMP, 12" D-23 $ 26.45 LF
Culvert,CMP, 15" D-24 $ 32.73 LF
Culvert,CMP, 18" 0-25 $ 37.74 LF
Culvert,CMP,24" D-26 $ 53 33 LF
Culveri.CMP,30" D-27 $ 71.45 LF
Culvert,CMP,36" D-28 $ 112.11 LF
Culvert,CMP,48" D-29 $ 140.83 LF
CulveA,CMP,60" D-30 S 235.45 LF
Culvert,CMP,72" D-31 $ 302.58 LF
Page 6 oi 9 SUBTOTAL 10,316.88✓ 17,349.64
C`'
�
�
Unit prices updated 02/12�0�'
'KCC 27A authorizes only one bond reduction. VefSiOn' 11/26�OH
F3ond Quanlity Worksheet xls Report Date 4/'l2016
Site Improvement Bc -' Quantity Worksheet W�date 12/02/2008
Existing Future Public Privata Bond Reduction`
Right-oi-way Road Improvements Improvements
DRAINAGE CONTINUED 8 Drainage Facilities Quant.
No Unit Pnce Unit �uant. Cost Qu�nt Cost �uant. Cost Com lete Cost
Culvert,Concrete,8" D-32 $ 21 02 LF
Culvert,Concrete, 12" D-33 $ 30 05 LF
Culvert,Concrete, 15" D-34 $ 37.34 LF
Culveh,Concrete, 18" D-35 $ 44.51 LF
Culvert,Concrete,24" D-36 $ 61.07 LF
Culvert,Concrete,30" D-37 $ 104 18 LF
Culvert,Concrete.36" D-38 $ 137 63 LF
Culvert,Concrete,42" D-39 $ 158.42 LF
Culvert,Concrete.48" D-40 $ 175.94 LF
Culvert,CPP,6" D-41 $ 1070 LF
Culvert,CPP,8" D-42 $ 16,10 LF
Culvert,CPP, 12" D-43 $ 20 70 LF 273 5651.1 436 9025.2
Culvert,CPP, 15" D-44 $ 23 00 LF
Culvert,CPP, 18" D-45 $ 27.60 LF
Culvert,CPP,24" D-46 $ 36.90 LF
Culvert,CPP,30" D-47 5 48.30 LF
Culveri,CPP,36" D-48 $ 55.2� LF
Ditchin D-49 $ 8.08 CY
Flow Dis rsal Trench 1,436 base+ D-50 $ 25 99 LF
French Dram 3'de th D-51 $ 22.60 LF
Geotextile,laid in Irench, o ro lene D-52 $ 2.40 SY
Infiltration ond testin D-53 $ 74.75 HR
Mid-tank Access Riser,48"dia, 6'dee D-54 $ 1,605.40 Each
Pond Overflow S illwa D-55 S 14.01 SY
Restrictor/Oil Se arator, 12" D-56 $ 1,045.19 Each 1 1045.19
Restrictor/Oil Se arator, 15" D-57 $ 1,095.56 Each
Restrictor/Oil Se arator, 18" D-58 $ 1,146.16 Each
Ri ra , laced D-59 $ 39.08 CY
Tank End Reducer 36"diameter D-60 $ 1,000.50 Each
Trash Rack, 12" �-61 $ 211.97 Each
Trash Rack, 15" D-62 $ 237.27 Each
Trash Rack, 18" D-63 S 268.89 Each
Trash Rack,21" D-64 5 306 84 Fach
Page 7 of 9 SUE3TOTAL 5651 1 � 10070.39
C`�
�
.� Unit prices updated: 02l12/02
'KCC 27A authorizes only one bond reduction. VerSlOn: 11/26l08
Bond Quantity Worksheet.xls Report Date:4/7J2016
Site Improvement Bc��' Quantity Worksheet WeGdate 72/02/2008
Existing Futuro Public Private Bond Reduction'
Right-of•way Road Improvementa improvements
8 Draina e Facillties Quant
Unit Price Unit Quant. Price Quanl Cost Quam. Cost Com lete Cost
PARKING L T S
No.
2"AC,2"to course rock&4"borrow PL-1 $ 21 00 SY
2"AC, 1.5" to course&2.5"base cou PL-2 $ 28.00 SY
4"select borrow PL-3 $ 4.55 SY
1 5"to course rock&2.5"base course Pl -4 S 11.41 SY ,
TILITY POLES R T N Utilit ole relocetion casts must be accam anied b FrancMiso UUN 's Cost Statement I
Utili Pole s Relocation UP-t Lum 5um
Street Li ht Poles w/Luminaires UF-2 F.ach
WRITE-IN-ITEMS
(Such as detentionlwater ualit vaulis No_
68'x 20'DETENTION VAULT WI-1 $ 44,200 Each 1 442U0
WATER QUALITY VAU�T #MWS-I-8-8- WI-2 $ 31,000.00 SY 1 31000
WI-3 CY
WI-4 LF
WI-5 FT
WI-6
WI-7 -
WI-8
WI-9
, wi-to
ql, �4�
SUBTOTAI `g5-289-9�
I�(5, �5`�`
SUBTOTAL(SUM ALL PAGES): ��8.26 87,371 t4
30%CONTINGENCY 8 MOBIUZATION: 34,247.48 26,211 34
GRANDTOTAL: �-#4$;4Ab-�1-- 113,582.48
COLUMN: � B C D E
Page 8 of 9 � C�'!O) �65
O
� � �� � � ��?�1 ��'�
--a -
� �------ Urnt pnces updated 02/12i02
'KCC 27A authorizes only one bond reduclion. VEfSiOn 11/26/OS
[�ond eauarn�ry worksr,eet xis Report Date 4l7/201f
Site Improvement Bc„u Quantity Worksheet Wf�t,clate �;Zoos
Original bond computations prepared by:
Name: JERRY JACOBS oace: 2/23/2016/ Revised 4/8/2016
PE Registration Number: 27694 Tel.#: (425)251-6222
F�rm Name: BARGHAUSEN CONSULTING ENGINEERS, INC.
Address: 18215 72ND AVENUE SOUTH, KENT, WA 98032 Pro)ect No:
ROAD IMPROVEMENTS 8 DRAINAGE FACILITIES FINANCIAL GUARANTEE REQUIREMENTS
PERFORMANCE BOND' PUBUC ROAO 8 DRAINAGE
AMOUNT BOND'AMOUNT MAINTENANCE/DEFECT BOND'
REQUIRED AT RECORDING OR
Stabilization/Erosion Sediment Control (ESC) (A) $ 12,974.3 TEMPORARY OCCUPANCY'"'
Existing Right-of-Way Improvements (B) $ 148,405.7
Future Public Road Improvements 8 Drainage Facilitie (C) $ - I
Private Improvements (D) $ 113,582.5
Calculated (�uantiry (:ornplete:d (E) $ -
Total Right-of W�y�nd/or Site Restoratinn f��nrl'/" (A+B) $ 161,380.0
(F irst S1.5U0 of bond' shall be ca:,li �
PerfonnanceBond'Amount (A+[3+C+D) - TOiAI (T) $ 274,962.5 Tx0.30 $ 82,488.7 OR
irnmum on amount is
I�educed Perionnance f3ond' rotal """ (T-E) $ 274,962.5
Use larger o x or -
(B+C) x
Mainlenance/Defect Bond'Total 0 25 = 5 37,101.4
NAME OF PERSON PREPARING BOND' REDUCTION Date
' NOTE: The word"bond"as used in this document means any financial guarantee acceptable to King County
" NOTE: KCC 27A authorizes right of way and site restora6on bonds to be combined when both are required
The restoration requirement shall include the total cost for all TESC as a minimum,not a maximurn In add�t�on corred�ve work both or- and oft-s�te needs to be �nciuded
Quantities shall reflect worse case scenarios not just minimum requirements. For example, if a salmomd stream may be damaged. some eshmated costs for restorat�on
needs to be reflected in this amount. The 30%contingency and mobilization costs are computed in this quantity
"'NOTE: Per KCC 27A,total bond amounts remaining after reduction shall not be less than 30%of the original amount(T)or as revised b ma or design changes
SURETY BOND RIDER NOTE: If a bond rider is used,minimum additional performance bond shall be �- 1 13,582.5 (C+D)-E
REQUIRED BOND'AMOUNTS ARE SUBJECT TO REVIEW AND MODIFICATION BY DDES
��' Nage 9 of 9 Unit pnces updated 02/12/02
Check out the DDES Web site at www.kinqcountv.qov/permits Vers�on 11/26I08
Ran�1 C�iiantity Worksheet xls Report D�te 417I�016
10.0 OPERATIONS AND MAINTENANCE
MANUAL
, , r;
,J� �,
APPEIr'DIX A MAINTENATCE REQUIREMENTS FOR FLOW CONTROL,CONVEYANCE,AND VVQ FACILITIES
NO. 3-DETENTION TANKS AND VAULTS
� Maintenance Defect a Problem Condidons When Maintenance is Needed Results Expected When
� ComponeM Maintenance is Performed
Site Trash and debns My trash and debris which exceed 1 cubic toot Trash and debns deared from site.
per 1,000 square feet(this is about equal to the
amount of trash it would take to fdl up one
standard size office garbage can). In general,
there should be no visual evidence of dumping.
Noxious weeds My nobous or nuisance vegetabon which may Noxious and nuisance vegetation
constltute a hazard to County personne!or the removed aa:ording to applicable
public. regulations. No danger of noxious
vegetation where County personnel
or the public might normally be.
Contaminants and My evidence of contaminants or pollution such Materials removed and disposed of
pollubon as oil,gasoline,concrete slurries or paint. according to applicable regulations.
� Source control BMPs implemented'rf
appropriate. No contaminants
present other than a surface al film.
Grasslgroundoover Grass or groundcover exceeds 18 inches in Grass or groundcover mowed to a
height. height no greater than 6 inches.
Tank or Vault Trash and debris Any trash and debris accumulated in vautt or tank No trash or debris in vautt.
Staage Area (indudes floatables and non-floatables).
Sediment Accumulated sediment depth exceeds 10%of the All sediment removed irom storage
accumulaGon diameter of the storage area for Y�lengtfi oi area.
storage vault or any point depth exceeds 15%of
diameter. Example:72-inch storage tank would
require Geaning when sediment reaches depth oi
7 inches for more than%:length of tank.
Tank Structure : Plugged air vent Any blockage of the vent. Tank or vault freely vents.
� Tank bent out of My part of tank/pipe is bent out of shape more Tank repaired or�eplaced to design.
� shape than 10%of its design shape.
; Gaps between A gap wider than Yrinch at the jant of any tank No water or soil entenng tank
'� sections,damaged sections or any evidence of soil particles entering through joints or walls.
jants or cradcs or the tank at a joint or through a wall.
tears in walt
Vautt Structure Damage to wall, Cracks wider than Yr-inch,any evidence of soil Vauft is sealed and structuralty
I Frame,bottom,and/or entering the structure through cracks or qualified sound.
top slab inspection personnel determines that the vault is
not structurally sound.
irleUOutlet Pipes Sediment Sediment filli�g 209'0 or more of the pipe. InleUoutlet pipes dear of sediment
accumulation
Trash and debris Trash and debris accumulated in inleUoutlet No trash or debris in pipes.
pipes(inctudes floatables and non-floatables).
� Damaged Cracks wider than Yrinch at the jant oi the No cradcs more than Y.-inch wide at
� mleVoutlet pipes or any evidence of soil entering the joint of the inleUoutlet pipe.
� at the joints of the inleVoutlet pipes
���
2009 Surface Water Design Manual-Appendix A 1/9/2009
A-5
APPE'�iDIX A MAINT'ENANCE REQUIREMENTS FLOW COtiTROL,CONVEYANCE,AND WQ FAC[L[TIES
NO. 3- DETENTION TANKS AND VAULTS
Mairrtenance I Defect or Problem Conditbns When Maintenance ts Needed Results Expected When
Component Maintenance is Perfortned
' Access Manhde ' CoverAid not in place CoverAid is missing or only partialiy in place. Manhole access covered.
; My open manhole requiros immediate
� mafntenance.
i
i Locking mechanism Mechanism cannot be opened by one Mechanism opens with proper tools.
i not working mamtenance person with proper tods.Bolts
� , cannot be seated. Self-locking covedlid does not
�� ', Nrorlc.
Cover/lid difficult to One maintenance person cannot remove CoveNlid can be removed and
remove coverllid after applying 80 Ibs of lift. reinstalled by one maintenance
person.
Ladder rungs unsafe Missing rungs,misalignment,rust,or cradcs. Ladder meets design standards.
fUlows maintenance person safe
access.
Large access ; Damaged or difficult Large access doors or plates cannot be Replace or repair access door so it
coors/plate � to open opened/removed using normal equipment. can opened as designed.
Gaps,doesn't cover Large access doors not flat and/or access Doors Gose flat and covers access
completely opening not completely covered. opening o�npletely.
Lifting Rings missing, Lifting rings not capable of lifting weight of door Liiting rings sufficient to lift or
rusted or plate i remove door or plate
7�L;��
�__� --_ _- --------y-��-- - -._._���__��_ e_
! y � �;)U �(Ir��: Su;ta;;e�',,t�r Crsi��n :�lanual ��Pendi�:A
,\-6
ll'?L\lll\ :A '�1.�[\TL-\."�ACL Ri:t1L IRI_A1LV"C5 FU[Z FLOt� (�l)\TRUL.L�.iA\L1:l\�E.:A\i) �V�t�� i=.1C�ILI�I_1 �
N�. 4-CONTROL STRUCTUREJFLOW RESTRICTOR ;
Maintenance Defect or Problem Conditlon When Maintenance is Needed Results Expected When
Component � Maintenance is Performed
SUucture T►ash and debris Trash or debris of more fhan Y:cubic foot which No Trash or debris blodcing or �
is located immediately in front of the structure potenGally blocking entrance to
opening or is bbcking capacity of the structure by structure. j
more than 10°!0. j
Trash or debris in the structure�at exceeds'/� No trash or debns in the structure. !
the depth from the bottom of basin to invert the i
lowest pipe into or out of the basin.
Oeposits of garbage exceeding 1 cubic foot in No condition present which would
volume. attract or support the breedng of
insects or rodents.
Sediment Sediment exceeds 60°l0 of the depth from the Sump of structure cantains no
' bottom of the structure to the invert of the towest sedimenL
pipe into or out of the structure a the bottom of
the FROP-T section or is within 6 inches of the
' invert of the lowest pipe into or out of the �
structure or the bottom of the FROP-T section.
Damage to frame Comer of trame extends more than'/.inch past Frame is even with curb. �
andlor top slab curb face into the street(If applicable). !
Top slab has holes larger than 2 square inches or Top slab�s free of hotes and cracks. I
cradcs wider tlian%.inch.
Frame not sitting flush on top slab,i.e., Frame is sitting flush on top slab.
separation of more than'/.inch of the frame from
the top slab.
, Cracks in walls or Cradcs wider than Y:inch and longer than 3 feet, Structure is sealed and structurally
bottom any evidence of soil particles entering sUucture sound.
through cracks,or maintenance person judges
that strudure is unsound.
Cradcs wider than Y:inch and longer than 1 foot No cracks more tfian'/.inch wide at
at the joint of any inleUoutlet pipe or any evidence the joint of inleUoutlet pipe.
of soil particies entering structure through cracks.
Settlert�nU Strudure has settled more than 1 inch or has Basin re�aced or repaired to design
misalignr�nt rotated more than 2 inches out of alignment. standards.
' Damaged pipe jants Cracks wider than'/rinch at the jant of the No cracks more than Y.-inch wide at
i inleUoutlet pipes or any evidence of soil entering the joint of inleUoutlet pipes. �
the sWdure at the joint of the inleUoutlet pipes.
Contartanants and Any evidence of contaminants or pollution such Materials removed and disEwsed of
potluti� as oil,gasoline,ooncrete slurries or paint. according to applicable regulations.
Source control BMPs implemented if :
appropriate. No contaminants
present other tha�a surface oil film.
Ladder rungs missing Ladder is unsate due to missing rungs, Ladder meets design standards and
or unsafe misalignment,cust,cracks,or sharp edges. allows maintenance person safe
access.
FROP-T Section Damage T section is not securely attached to structure T secbon securely attached to wall
wall and ouUet pipe sVucture should support at and ouUet pipe.
least 1,000 Ibs of up or down pressure.
Strudure is not in upright positi�(allow up to Strudure in correct position. �
10%from plumb). �
�
Connec6ons to outlet pipe are not watertight or Connections to outlet pipe are water �
show signs of deteriorated grout tight;sWcture repaired or replaced �
and works as designed.
Any holes—other than designed holes--in the Structure has no holes other than
sWcture. designed holes.
Clea�ut Gate Damaged or missing Cleanout gate is missing. Replace cleanout gate.
2009 Surface Water Design Manual-Appendix A 1/9/2Q�:i4)
A-7
���.
�
APPENDIX A MAINTENANCE REQIl[RE;�fENTS FLOW CONTROL,COIv'VEYANCE,A?dD WQ FAC[LITIES
NO. 4-CONTROL STRUCTURE/FLOW RESTRICTOR
Malntenance Defect or Probiem Conditio�When Maintenance is Needed Results Expected When
Component Maintenance is Performed
I ( Cleanout gate is not watertight. Gate is watertight and wortcs as
designed.
Gate cannot be moved up and dovm by a�e Gate rtaves up and down easily and
maintenance person. is watertight.
Chain/rod leading to gate is missing or damaged. Chain is in place and works as
designed.
Orifice Plate Damaged or missing Control device is not working prope�ty due to Plate is in place and works as
missing,out of place,or bent orifice piate. designed.
Obstrudions Any trash,debris,sediment,or vegetation Plate is free of all obstructions and
blocking the plate. works as designed.
Overflow Pipe ObsVucflons My trash or debns blocking(or having the Pipe is free of all obstructions and
potential of blodcing)the overflow pipe. works as designed.
Defom►ed or damaged Lip of overflow pipe is bent or deiortned. Overflow pipe does not allaw
lip ove�flow at an elevabon lower than
design
InIeUOudet Pipe Sediment Sediment filling 20%or more of�e pipe. InleVoutlet pipes dear of sediment.
accumulaUon
Trash and debris Trash and debris accumulated in inleVoudet No trash or debris in pipes.
pipes(includes floatables and non-floatables).
Damaged Cradcs wider than Yrinch at the joint of the No cracks more than'/.-inch wide at
inleUa�tlet pipes or any evidence of sal entering the joint of the inleVoutlet pipe.
at the joints of the inleUoutlet pipes.
Metal Grates Unsafe grate opening Grate with opening wider than'/6 inch. Grate opening meets design
(If Applicable) standards.
: Trash and debris Trash and debris that is blocldng more than 20�o Grate free of trash and debris.
of grate surface. footnote to guidelines for disposal
� Damag�or missing Grate missing or broken member(s)of the grate. � Grate is in place and meets design
standards.
Manhole CovedLid CoverAid not in place Coverllid is missing or only partally in place. CoverAid protects opening to
My open structura requires ur�nt structure.
maintenance.
" Locking mechanism Mechanism cannot be opened by one Mechanism opens with proper tools.
Not Working maintenance person with proper tools.Bdts
cannot be seated. Self-locking cover/lid dces not
work.
CoverAid difficult Fo One maintenance person cannot remove CoverAid can be removed and
Remove coverRid after applying 80 Ibs.of lift. reinstatied by one maintenance
person.
- --_-- - ---��__ __.__ ._ t_-�,. _. _ --------— ---- - �___ �_. .,._.�. ��— ,_
1 y _'UU�> _UU4 Surfacc`4 ater Des��n�'an��al :lppenci-: ;�
n-� ?�C��-
APPEh'DIX A MAI?JTENANCE REQUIREMEN'tS FOR FLOW COhTROL,CO':�IVEYANCE,A.�iD WQ FAC[LITIES
NO. 5-CATCH BASINS AND MANHOLES
Maintenance Defect or Problem Condition When Maintenance is Needed Results Expected When
ComponeM Maintenance is Performed
Strudure Sediment Sediment exceeds 609'0 of the depth from the Sump of catch basin contains no
bottom of Uie catch basin to the invert of the sediment.
lowest pipe into or out of the catch basin or is
within 6 inches of the invert of the lowest pipe
into or out of the catch basin.
Trash and debris Trash a debris of more than Y:cubic foot which No Trash or debris bbcking or
is located immediately in front of the catch basin potenbally blocking entrance to
apening or is blocking capacity of the catch basin qtch basin.
by more than 10°�.
Trash or debris in the catch basin that exceeds No trash or debris in the catch basin.
'/3 the depth from the bottom of basin to invert the
lowest pipe into or out of the basin.
' Dead animals or vegeta6on that could generate No dead animals or vegetaGon
odors that could quse complaints or dangerous present within catch basin.
gases(e.g.,methane).
; Deposits of garbage exceeding 1 cubic foot in No conditlon present which woufd
vdume. attrad or support the breeding of
insects or rodents.
Damage to frame Comer of frame extends more than'/.inch past Frame is even with curb.
and/or top slab curb face into the street(If applicable).
Top slab has holes larger than 2 square inches or Top slab is free of holes and cracks.
cradcs wider than Y.inch.
Frame not sitting flush on top slab,i.e., Frame is sitting flush on top slab.
separaGon of more than'/.inch of the frame from
the top slab.
� Cracks in walls or Cracks wider than'/:inch and bnger than 3 feet, Catch basin is sealed and
; bottom any evidence of soil partiGes entering catch structurally sound.
� basin through aacks,or maintenance person
judges that catch basin is unsound. ,i
Cracks wider than Y:inch and longe►than 1 foot No cxadcs more than'!.inch wide at �I
at the joint of any inleUouUet pipe or any evidence the joint of inleVouUet pipe. j
of soil partides entering catch basin Through �i
c.rddcs. ��
Settlementl Catch basin has settled more than 1 inch or has Basin replaced or repaired to design I!
misalignment rotated more than 2 inches out of alignment. standards. ',
Damaged pipe joints Cracks wider than Yrinch at the joint of the No cradcs more than Y.-inch wide at ,
� inletJoutlet pipes or any evidence of soil entering the jant of inleVoutlet pipes.
the catch basin at the joint of the inleUoudet
PiPes_ ,�
' Contaminants and Any evidence of contaminants or pollubon such Materials removed and disposed of
pollution as oil,gasoline,concxete slumes or painL according to applicable regulations.
� Source control BMPs implemented rf
appropriate. No contaminants
present other than a surface al film.
' InletlOutlet Pipe Sediment Sediment filling 20°�or more of the ppe. In�eUoutlet pipes clear of sediment.
accumulation
'i i Trash and debris Tresh and debns accumulated in inleUoutlet No trash or debris in pipes.
, � pipes(includes floatables and non-floatables).
� Damaged Cracks wider than Yrinch at the jant of the No cradcs more than Y.-inch wide at
' inleUoutlet pipes or any evidence of soil entering the jant of the inleVoutlet pipe. ;
� at the joints oi the inleUouUet pipes. !
2009 Surface Water Design Manual-Appendix A l/9/2009
A 9 .��jj
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1PPE�DI\A �1:\I�TE\:1\C[ RFQL�IRE�IE�TS FLO\� CO�TROL, CO�\"L1":��CF_:��D�1 Q F.�C�1L1-fILS
� ��
NO. 5-CATCH BASINS AND MANHOLES �
Maintenance Defect or Problam Condition When Malntenance fs Needed Results Expected When � �
; Component Maintenance is Perfortned
Metal Grates Unsafe grate opening Grate with opening wider than'/e inch. Grate opening meets desgn I li
(Catch Basins) standards. � �,
Trash and debns Trash and debris that is blocking more than 20% Grate free of trash and debris. ' I
of grate surface. foomote to guidelines for disposal �
Damaged or missing Grate missing or broken member(s)of the grate. Grate is in place and meets design �
My open structure requfres urgent standards. j
mairrtenance. �
' Manhole Cover/Lid ' CoverAid not in place Cover/lid is missing or only partially in place. Cover/lid protects opening to
IMy open structure requires urgent sVudure.
maintenance.
4
Locking mechanism Mecharnsm cannot be opened by one Mechanism opens with proper toots.
Not Working maintenance person with proper tools.Bolts
cannot be seated. Self-locking coveNlid does not
Mrork. �
�
Cover/lid difficult to One maintenance person cannot remove CoverAid can be removed and
� Remove covedlid after applying 80 Ibs.of lift. reinstalled by one maintenance
aerson
� 5 �ppS , -- _"_____ � ,;!09 Surface\�'atcr Dcsi��n .�'anual 4��rndix A
-1-I 0
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APPEVDIX A MAINTENANCE REQliIRENIENTS FOR FLOW CONTROL,COiv'VEYANCE,AND WQ FACILITfES
NO. 6-CONVEYANCE PIPES AND DITCHES
Maintenance ' Defect or Prob{em CondiNons When Maintenance is Needed Results Expected When
Component Maintenance is Performed
Pipes Sediment&debris Accumulated sediment or debris that exceeds . Water flows freely through pipes.
� accumulation 20°�of the diameter of the pipe.
� VegetatioNroots Vegetation/roots that reduce free movement of Water fbws freely throu�pipes. �
water through pipes.
Contaminants and My evidence o(contaminants or pollution such Materials removed and disposed of
pollution as oil,gasoline,cancrete slurcies or pain4 according to applicable regulations.
Source control BMPs implemertted if
appropriate. No contaminants
present other than a surface oiI film.
I' Damage to protecUve Protective coaong is damaged;rust or corrosion Pipe repaired or replaced.
I coating or corcosion is weakening the structural integrity of any part of
PiPe•
Damaged My dent that decreases the cross sedion area of Pipe repaired or replaced.
pipe by more than 20%or is determined to have
weakened sVuctural integrtty of the pipe.
Ditches Trash and debris Trash and�b�s exceeds 1 cubic foot per 1,000 Trash and debris Geared irom
square feet of ditch and siopes. ditches.
� Sediment Accumulated sediment that exceeds 20%of the Ditch cleanedlflushed of all sediment
accumulation design depth. and debris so that it matches design.
� Noxiars weeds Any noxious or nuisance vegeta8on which may Noxious and nuisance vegeta6on
constitute a hazard to Counry personnel or the removed according to applicable
, public. regulations. No danger of noxious
vegetation where County personnel
or the public mighi normally be.
Contaminants and Any evidence of c�taminants w pollution such Materials removed and disposed of
pollu0on as oil,gasoline,concrete slurries or paint. according to applicable reguladons.
i Source control BMPs implemented if
� appropriate. No contaminants
present other than a surface oil film.
Vegetadon Vegetation that reduces free movement of water Water flows freely through ditches.
through ditches.
Erosion damage to My erosan observed on a ditch slope. Slopes are not eroding.
slopes
Rodc lining out of One Iayer or less of rock exists above native soil Replace rocks to design standarda
place w missing{If area 5 square feet or more,any exposed native
Applicable) soil.
—� - - _____ --- – _-
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APPENDIX A MAINTEIvANGE REQLiREMENTS FLOW CONTROL,CO:�tVEYANCE,AND Q FACILITIES
NO. 11 - GROUNDS (LANDSCAPING)
Maintenance i Defect or Probkm Conditions When Mai�tenance is Needed Resutts Expected When
Component Maintenance is Perfortned
Site Trash ot litter My trash and debris which exceed 1 cubic foot Trash and debris deared from site.
per t,000 square feet(tnis is about equal to the ,
amaunt of trash it would take to fiil up one
star�ard size office garbage can). In general,
there should be no visual evidence of dumping.
Noxious weeds Any noxious or nuisance vegetation which may Noxious and nuisance vegetation
cansUtute a hazard to County personnel or the removed according to appliqble
public. regulations. No danger of no�ous
� vegeta�on where County personnel
i i or the public might normally be.
Contaminants and ; Any evidence of contaminants or pollution such Materials removed and disposed of
pollution as al,gasoline,concrete slurries or paint according fo applicable regulations.
Source control BMPs implemented"rf
appropriate. No contaminants
present other than a surface al film.
Grass/groundcover Grass or�ndcover exceeds 18 inches in Grass or groundcover mowed to a
height. height no greater than 6 inches.
Trees and Shrubs Hazard Any tree or Iimb of a tree identified as having a No hazard trees in faality.
potential to fall and cause property damage or
threate�human life. A hazard tree identified by
a qualified arborist must be removed as soon
, as possible.
' Damaged Limbs or parts of trees or shrubs that are split or Trees ar�shrubs with less than 5%
broken which affect more than 25%of the totai of total foliage with split or brolcen
foliage of the tree or shrub. limbs.
Trees or shrubs that have been blown drnm or No bbwn down vegetation ar
knocked over. knocked over vegetation. Trees or
shrubs free of injury.
Trees or shrubs which are not adequately Tree or shrub in place and
supported ar are leanmg over,causing exposure adequately supported:dead or
�f!he�oo.s d:sease�trees•emo�.e�
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M O D U L A R
WETLANDS
Maintenance Guidelines for
Modular Wetland System - Linear
Maintenance Summary
o Remove Trash from Screening Device - average maintenance interval is 6 to 12 months.
• (5minute average service time).
� Remove Sediment from Separation Chamber-average maintenance interval is 12 to 24 months.
• ( 10 minute ave�age service time},
Replace Cartridge Filter Media -average maintenance interval 12 to 24 months.
• ( 10-75 minute per cartridge average service time).
Replace Drain Down Filter Media -average maintenance interval is 12 to 24 months.
• (5 minute a verage service time).
_ Trim Vegetation-average maintenance interval is 6 to 12 months.
� r Sen;��e ti.r..�� �:;ar.ies�
Svstem Diagram
Access to screeni�g device, separation
chamber and cartridge filter
{ ;
�i ` `Ii
� ,+ Access to drain
� down fllter
Inflow Pipe �� ` .� �
, , �.
(optional) --- , � --
,; �,.,��
` . .� , --� �•,
_:: � ,
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Pre-Treatn �; :
Chamber �
�
�
Biofiltration Chamber +
'} ' Outflow ''',
�- Pipe '
Discharge
Chamber
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M O D U L A R
WETLANDS
Maintenance Procedures
Screeninq Device
1 Remove grate or manhole cover to gain access to the screening device in the Pre-
Treatment Chamber. Vault type units do not have screening device. Maintenance
can be performed without entry.
2. Remove all pollutants collected by the screening device. Removal can be done
manually or with the use of a vacuum truck. The hose of the vacuum truck will not
damage the screening device.
3 Screening device can easily be removed from the Pre-Treatment Chamber to gain
access to separation chamber and media filters below. Replace g�ate or manhole
cover when completed.
Separation Chamber
1. Perform maintenance procedures of screening device listed above before
maintaining the separation chamber.
2. With a pressure washer spray down pollutants accumulated on walls and cartridge
filters.
3 Vacuum out Separation Chamber and remove all accumulated pollutants. Replace
screening device, grate or manhole cover when completed.
Cartridqe Filters
1 Perform maintenance procedures on screening device and separation chamber
before maintaining cartridge filters.
2 Enter separation chamber.
3. Unscrew the finro bolts holding the lid on each cartridge filter and remove lid.
4 Remove each of 4 to 8 media cages holding the media in place.
5. Spray down the cartridge filter to remove any accumulated pollutants.
6 Vacuum out old media and accumulated pollutants.
7 Reinstall media cages and fill with new media from manufacturer or outside
supplier. Manufacturer will provide specification of inedia and sources to purchase.
8. Replace the lid and tighten down bolts. Replace screening device, grate or
manhole cover when completed.
Drain Down Filter
1 Remove hatch or manhole cover over discharge chamber and enter chamber.
2 Unlock and lift drain down filter housing and �emove old media block. Replace with
new media block. Lower drain down filter housing and lock into place.
3 Exit chamber and replace hatch or manhole cover.
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V✓ETLANDS
Maintenance Notes
1. Following maintenance and/or inspection, it is recommended the maintenance
operator prepare a maintenance/inspection record. The record should include any
maintenance activities performed, amount and description of debris collected, and
condition of the system and its various filter mechanisms.
2. The owner should keep maintenance/inspection record{s) for a minimum of five
years from the date of maintenance. These records should be made available to
the governing municipality for inspection upon request at any time.
3. Transport all debris, trash, organics and sediments to approved facility for disposal
in accordance with local and state requirements.
4. Entry into chambers may require confined space training based on state and local
regulations.
5. No fertilizer shall be used in the Biofiltration Chamber.
� 6. Irrigation should be provided as recommended by manufacturer andlor landscape
� architect. Amount of irrigation required is dependent on plant species. Some plants
may require irrigation.
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Maintenance Procedure Illustration
__
. . q
Screeninq Device � �-
� �
-�`` _-� - ` � �=�
The screening deu; : � �` � ��
under the manhole or grate over the - � �-� =�'� �
Pre-Treatment Chamber. IYs mounted ���
directly underneath for easy access
and cleaning. Device can be cleaned by
hand or with a vacuum truck.
,�.� g � -�
� �§� �
Separation Chamber --�. �,� �� � �
� ��� � , ��. �._ ���:
The separation chamber i� Iauateu .��� ��a; �� '- " � :- ��� �:�.t-
directly beneath the screening dev�c.e. �� � ��-fi- � � `�
It can be quickly cleaned using a ..� � _
vacuum truck or by hand. A pressure � {������;;��_ � :,-
�s ,. � . �
washer is use#u► to assist in the `} �� �: �.=
cle�n�ng �r�ces� �� �
, �r�, �
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, � �` - � ____e_.
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M O D U L A R
u/ETLANDS
Cartridqe Filters
The cart�idge filters are located in the _
Pre-Treatment chamber connected to
the wall adjacent to the biofiltration
chamber. The cartridges have ;;=
removable tops to access the ,�_-
individual media filters. Once the '��
cartridge is open media can be
easily removed and replaced by hand
or a vacuum truck.
j� � {`r«�- '�i ip �. :
i�� �i�3it�:�3
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4 f �
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�t •� `� � _ i
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Drain Down Filter
The drain down filter is located in the
Discharge Chamber. The drain filter
unlocks from the wall mount and hinges .
up. Remove filter block and replace with
new block
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M O D U L A R
�✓ETLA�IDS
Trim Veqetation . .,`
r,
Vegetation should be maintained in the _ �
E�i -� .���,
same manner as surrounding vegetation .�,"� . ._�� � ���: ' �, .
and trimmed as needed. No fertilizer shall ' ' � ' :�_ � F
be u r'
��� �
sed on the lants. Ir i ation
p 9 ., ,,�_.
per the recommendation of the ' �
manufacturer and or landscape � `��- '-
architect. Different types of vegetation ��R` _
requires different amounts af � �; ;. '�
��:
irrigation. - ��� �°�`� � �
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V✓ETLANDS
Inspection Form
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F. 760-433-3176
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B�' �� CLEAN� �nspection Report
� �.YIAOMM�biA( x,.r«<, ��z Modular Wetiands System u E�tANDS
�
F Vame For O�ce Use Onty
P�o�ect Address
t�r� tzw cc-�� {Rewewee By)
Owner/Ma�agement Company _
iDate)
OK�ce persa�rset!o compfete section to
Contact Phone( ) — me�ert
irspector Name Date / Time AM/PM
T vpe of Inspection ❑ Routi�e ❑ Follow Up ❑ Complaint ❑ 5torm Storm Event m last 72-hours? ❑ No ❑ Yes
v'deather Condition AddiUonal Notes
Inspection Checklist
��4odular V'JeUand System Ty�pe (Curb. Grate o� UG vau:?i SiZe (22', 14'Or etC.):
Structural integrity: Yes No Comments
Damage to pre-treatment access cover(manhole covertgrate)or can�at be opened usi�g normal liftirtg
pressure�
Damage to d�scharge chamber access cover(manhole cover/grate)a pnnot be opened using normal lifting
pressure?
Dces the MWS unit show signs of structural detenoraUon{cracks in the wali.damage to frame)7
Is the inleUoutlet pipe or drain down pipe damaged or otherwise noi functionirtg property7
�1 �g Condition:
Is there evidence of illicit discharge or excessive oii,grease,or other automob��fluids entering a�d doggmg th
und?
�is tnere standmg water m inappropnate areas after a dry penod�
,Is the fifter insert(if applipble)at capacity andior is there an accumulation of debris/trash on the�eH system?
i Does the depth ot sedimenUtrash/debris suggest a bbckage of the i�flow pipe.bypass or cartndge filter? If yes �v�+
'specify which one in the comments section. Note depth of accumulation in in pre-treatment chamber.
cnamber
j Does the cartr�ge filter media need replacement m pre-treatment chamber andlor discharge chamber?
i
Any s�gns of improper functioning in the discharge chamber? Note issues m comments section.
'Other Inspection Items:
s there an accumulation of sedimenUtrashldebns in the wetland med�a(Ii applicable)?
Is rt evident that the plants are alive and healthy(ii applicable)?Please note Plant Informatio�below
Is there a septic or foul odor coming from inside the system?
iWaste: Yes No Recommended Maintenance Plant Information
�Sed�ment i SiR r Clay No CleaNng Needed
Dama e to Plants
��rash I Bagsr Bottles Schedule Malntenance as Planned
Plant Re lacement
'Green 11Vaste�Leaves�Fo�iage Needs Immediafe Mam?er.ance
�� Plan?Tnmm�nq
Aaoiuonal Notes
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V✓ETLANDS
Maintenance Report
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Project Name For CN::,�U�t�n<y �
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Projec:t Address _ _ i
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Owner!Man�ement Compa-r, i
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="3Kxa��r�r`r,k;sc c;t'�:cie s�c�,a.'�n S�(
Co�tact Ph�ne( i — _���:n �
Inspector Name Date 1 t Time =',_ ='�.'
Type of InspecUion ❑ Routine ❑ �oi{ow Up ❑Comp�aint ❑Storm St�-T �;•er+ ����t'2-nnurs'' ❑ �;c (� r�s
Weather Cond�tion Addibanal Notes
Condition ot Media Operationai Per
Site GPS Goordinates Manufac�urer! Trash Fo�iage Sediment 7otai Debrls 25�50175/1� ManufacUsres'
Map# of Insert Qescription 1 Srzing Auumuiahon Accumulatian Accumulation Accum�lation {wiil be changed Specificatio�s
�75%) {tt not,why�)
�at: M W S ,
—______
Caich Basins '
Lo i
MWS �
-- Sedimentat�on
Basin
--- _ __
Media Filter
Candition '
- - - Plant Condition
__ _____
Drain �own Media
Conciitton
Discharge Chamber
______ _ ____ Condition
Drain Down Pipe
Condition
---_____ _
Inlet and Outlet
Pipe Condition
Comments;
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2972 San Luis Rey Road,dceanside.CA 9205$P.760 433.7640 F,760.433 3178
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