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HomeMy WebLinkAboutCommittee of the Whole Packet for 06/20/2016 Committee of the Whole Attendance Date: l._(7I l COUNCIL PRESENT L�Randy Corman, President f� Armondo Pavone, Pres. Pro-Tem � Ryan Mclrvin Ruth Perez �. Don Persson � Ed Prince `� Carol Ann Witschi SAFF PRESENT � Other: �G�+f�, �o �-��j� �- Kelly Beymer, Community Services Administrator (a Other: � Ellen Bradley-Mak, Human Resources& Risk � Other: ,,,� Management Administrator - ❑ Other: � Jay Covington, Chief Administrative Officer ❑ Other: Zanetta Fontes, Senior Assistant City Attorney ❑ Megan Gregor, Deputy City Clerk ❑ Other: � ❑ Other: Jennifer Henning, Planning Director ❑ Other: ❑ Doug Jacobson, Deputy Public Works Administrator ❑ Other: ❑ Denis Law, Mayor ❑ Other: ❑ Cliff Long, Economic Development Director ❑ Other: ❑ Julia Medzegian, City Council Liaison ❑ Other: ❑ Other: ❑ Chief Kevin Milosevich, Police Department ❑ Other: � Shane Moloney, Senior Assistant City Attorney ❑ Other: ❑ Chief Mark Peterson, Fire & Emergency Services Department � Jason Seth, City Clerk J&- Preeti Shridhar, Deputy Public Affairs Administrator � Chip Vincent, Community and Economic Development Administrator ❑ Larry Warren, City Attorney �L Gregg Zimmerman, Public Works Administrator ❑ Iwen Wang,Administrative Services Administrator I AGENDA Committee of the Whole Meeting 5:30 PM - Monday, June 20, 2016 Council Chambers, 7th Floor, City Hall – 1055 S. Grady Way 1. Evergreen Treatment Services Briefing a) Evergreen Treatment Presentation b) Seattle Times OpEd c) Medication Assisted Treatment d) Community FAQs e) Who Are We? f) Heroin - Report Series g) Customer Code of Conduct 2. Neighborhood Program Update a) Neighborhood Program Presentation 3. King County Comprehensive Plan Briefing a) King County Comprehensive Plan Update 4. Regional Fire Authority Interlocal Agreement a) Draft ILA (Final Version will be available Monday along with the two ground leases) b) Fire Station 11 Lease c) Fire Station 12 Lease 5. Regional Issues Pr e s e n t a t i o n t o R e n t o n C i t y Co u n c i l Br a d F i n e g o o d , M A , L M H C Ki n g C o u n t y A s s i s t a n t D i v i s i o n D i r e c t o r , Be h a v i o r a l H e a l t h a n d R e c o v e r y . AGENDA ITEM #1. a) Se a t t l e & K i n g C o u n t y P u b l i c H e a l t h (S K C P H ) R e g i o n s PL A C E 1 9 9 8 2 0 1 3 EA S T R E G I O N 40 3 , 4 0 6 5 1 9 , 2 0 5 NO R T H R E G I O N 17 3 , 9 5 4 1 6 2 , 9 6 7 SE A T T L E 52 0 , 3 8 9 5 7 7 , 8 4 4 SO U T H R E G I O N 60 7 , 9 2 3 7 0 7 , 7 2 2 Po p u l a t i o n e s t i m a t e f r o m t h e Wa s h i n g t o n S t a t e O f f i c e o f F i n a n c i a l Ma n a g e m e n t Fo r e v a l u a t i o n a n d p l a n n i n g p u r p o s e s , S K C P H h a s d i v i d e d K i n g C o u n t y i n t o f o u r re g i o n s . S o m e o f t h e i n f o r m a t i o n t h a t f o l l o w s w i l l d e s c r i b e t r e n d s , o r d a t a f o r a sp e c i f i c r e g i o n o r r e g i o n s . A b a s i c m a p a n d p o p u l a t i o n t a b l e a r e f o r y o u r in f o r m a t i o n . AGENDA ITEM #1. a) Av e r a g e A g e 1 st Us e t o T r e a t m e n t 22 . 5 22 . 3 24 . 0 24 . 0 23.8 34 . 6 32 . 2 39 . 9 35 . 3 35.2 12 . 1 9. 9 15 . 9 11 . 3 11.4 051015202530354045 So u t h E a s t S e a t t l e N o r t h N o n e Y e a r s Ag e 1 s t U s e o f P r i m a r y D r u g Ag e a t A d m i s s i o n t o T r e a t m e n t Ye a r s o f A d d i c t i o n AGENDA ITEM #1. a) Op i a t e r e l a t e d d e a t h s h a v e i n c r e a s e d in a l l a r e a s o f K i n g C o u n t y An y O p i a t e 1 9 9 8 R a t e p e r 1 0 0 , 0 0 0 2 0 1 3 r a t e p e r 1 0 0 , 0 0 0 % c h a n g e i n r a t e Ea s t 1 . 9 5 . 3 1 8 5 % No r t h 3 . 4 1 5 . 6 3 5 4 % Se a t t l e 1 5 . 5 1 3 . 6 - 1 2 % So u t h 4. 9 1 0 . 0 107% An y D r u g 1 9 9 8 R a t e p e r 1 0 0 , 0 0 0 20 1 3 r a t e p e r 10 0 , 0 0 0 % c h a n g e i n rate Ea s t 2 . 9 7 . 5 1 6 3 % No r t h 4 . 3 1 9 . 6 3 5 5 % Se a t t l e 1 8 . 8 2 2 . 1 1 7 % So u t h 7. 2 1 3 . 9 92 % He r o i n 1 9 9 8 R a t e p e r 1 0 0 , 0 0 0 20 1 3 r a t e p e r 10 0 , 0 0 0 % c h a n g e i n rate Ea s t 1 . 1 2 . 4 1 1 6 % No r t h 3 . 2 7 . 7 1 4 3 % Se a t t l e 1 2 . 5 8 . 3 - 3 3 % So u t h 3. 7 4 . 4 18%AGENDA ITEM #1. a) Th e N e e d C o n t i n u e s t o G r o w • He r o i n in v o l v e d d e a t h s t o t a l e d 1 5 6 i n 2 0 1 4 • Tr e a t m e n t a d m i s s i o n s fo r h e r o i n h a s d o u b l e d s i n c e 20 1 0 • Tr e a t m e n t A d m i s s i o n s in c r e a s e d 32 % fr o m 2 0 1 3 t o 20 1 4 w h e n t h e r e w e r e 2, 8 8 6 ad m i s s i o n s t o tr e a t m e n t w h e r e h e r o i n w a s p r i m a r y • Pu b l i c a l l y f u n d e d M e d i c a t i o n A s s i s t e d T r e a t m e n t (M A T ) pr o g r a m s i n c r e a s e d f r o m 35 % 20 1 2 t o 2 0 1 5 . • Un t i l l a t e 2 0 1 5 , n o n e o f t h e M A T t r e a t m e n t p r o v i d e d wa s i n S o u t h K i n g C o u n t y , b e t w e e n 5 0 0 - 1 0 0 0 p e o p l e tr a v e l e d f r o m S o u t h K i n g C o u n t y n o r t h f o r t r e a t m e n t . AGENDA ITEM #1. a) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Opioid treatment available but limited by funding, stigma Originally published on SeattleTimes.com, June 7, 2016. Opioid-use disorders need to be recognized for what they are: a chronic, relapsing medical condition. It is a brain disease, not a moral failing. By Molly Carney, Special to The Times PHILIP Seymour Hoffman, Heath Ledger, Cory Monteith and now Prince — all talented lives cut short by opioid overdoses. For many of us, these names usher in feelings of loss: lost talent, lost art and lost potential. But the opioid epidemic is not just an artist’s tragedy. It is a national tragedy and a Washington state tragedy. There’s another list: daughters, sons, friends, co-workers, neighbors — some of the hundreds of people in Washington who have recently died from opioid-related overdoses. These people are rarely headline news, but they are deeply mourned by their communities. While it is already too late for the victims of overdose, there are many more people for whom heroin and prescription- opioid abuse do not have to spell the end. I see every day in my work with Evergreen Treatment Services that people do recover, and many will fight fiercely for the chance. They need our help, not our judgment. We have to increase access to and acceptance of the tools in our toolbox, particularly medication-assisted treatment. Medication-assisted treatment is the standard-of-care treatment that pairs Food and Drug Administration-approved medications with wraparound services including counseling, and is proven to have a significant impact on relapse and reducing risk for overdose. Yet stigma against this treatment keeps too many people from embracing it. We hear of many overdose victims who tried to quit but felt that they did not want to use any medication to manage their recovery. Opioid-use disorders need to be recognized for what they are: a chronic, relapsing medical condition. They are a brain disease, not a moral failing. For many people in the grip of addiction, the cravings and withdrawal are so disruptive that they can only be successfully controlled with the assistance of a brain - stabilizing medication like methadone or buprenorphine. There is no shame in someone who uses heroin or other opioids benefiting from medication-assisted treatment, just as there is no shame in a diabetic taking insulin to stay alive. “The opioid epidemic is not just an artist’s tragedy; it is a national tragedy and a Washington state tragedy.” “I see every day in my work with Evergreen Treatment Services that people do recover, and many will fight fiercely for the chance.” AGENDA ITEM #1. b) While medication-assisted treatment is the best option that we have, it is not an easy fix. Any one of our patients can attest that treatment is hard — it takes time and real physical and emotional work. Patients must come to our federally accredited opioid-treatment program six days a week to take the medication that keeps their brain chemistry stable. They must engage with a counselor, work with our medical providers and be screened regularly for drug use. They must do this while facing the reality of lost jobs, families, homes — and often everything that is important to them. We also need to make treatment more accessible to those who need it. In Seattle, waiting lists for publicly funded treatment are often months-long. For many people in rural areas — where the epidemic has become rampant — medication-assisted treatment simply is not available. Instead, our patients travel sometimes four and five hours every day to get their medication. We are seeing progress, however. Evergreen Treatment Services, with the support of the national Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, is working with the state to try an integrated-treatment initiative we call FlexCare — the first of its kind in Washington state. FlexCare expands medication-assisted-treatment access by using doctors, working side-by-side with nurses, to provide prescriptions of the medication Suboxone. This offers an alternative to traditional treatment in clinics that dispense daily doses of medication. If patients have difficulty stabilizing, doctors can refer them to Evergreen Treatment Services for backup clinical services and support. In short, FlexCare provides patients with options and we can treat more people. But much more work needs to be done. Given the daily struggle of someone on heroin, waiting a month to enter treatment is too long. Commuting an hour or more each way — every day — to get to a medication-assisted-treatment clinic makes it impossible for patients to do much more than just be in treatment. And low Medicaid -reimbursement rates for doctors prescribing Suboxone prevent many doctors from taking these patients. Thus, low-income Washingtonians, in particular, are unable to get the treatment that they need. Every overdose is a tragedy. This is someone’s loved one. We have tools we need to bring this epidemic under control, but we must first drop the stigma that shames people with opioid-use disorders into the shadows. We must also get serious about funding access to treatment and get creative about ways we can reach as many people as possible. We don’t have a minute to lose. We can’t afford to add another name to the list of overdose victims. Molly Carney is the executive director of Evergreen Treatment Services, a nonprofit organization that provides medication-assisted treatment to more than 2,500 people in Western Washington. The original article can be viewed at http://bit.ly/ETSinSeattleTimes. “Opioid-use disorders need to be recognized for what they are: a chronic, relapsing medical condition.” AGENDA ITEM #1. b) 1 INFO Brief Medication assisted treatment (MAT) can be a life-saving and cost-saving intervention for those with opioid use disorder. While there are three FDA approved medications for treating opioid use disorder, the evidence base for these medications varies. Clinical effectiveness -- how these medications work in the real world -- is the relevant standard for selecting appropriate medications. Opioid addiction treatment medications work in quite different ways and may be more or less effective for particular types of patients and in particular social and geographic contexts. The evidence is incomplete in terms of which medications work best for which patients in which settings and contexts. In the midst of an epidemic of opioid overdose and opioid use disorder, all evidence-based medications should be accessible to patients and considered by their healthcare providers. The research literature generally shows that methadone and buprenorphine have a strong evidence base supporting their clinical effectiveness. Extended-release naltrexone (Vivitrol) does not have such an evidence base supporting its use (studies are ongoing); however, there may be some patient populations for whom it is a good fit. Because of particular concerns about overdose risk when patients are going on or off Vivitrol , it is recommended that Vivitrol should not be offered as the only option. The literature is also clear that there is a range of patterns of use of MAT over time, and that short term detox using these medications leads to relapse and increased overdose risk. It is not clear for whom long term medication is needed and for whom medication can be stopped. Patients’ functioning should inform the nature and duration of treatment, not a pre-determined schedule. The fact that opioid use disorder is a chronic, relapsing condition is consistent with the fact that for many patients, long term MAT will be appropriate and effective. Under DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for opioid use disorder, tolerance to and withdrawal from opioids are not considered for people who are taking opioids solely under appropriate medical supervision for substance use disorder, i.e. a person receiving MAT as directed is no longer diagnosed in active “addiction.” Medication Assisted Treatment for Opioid Use Disorders: Overview of the Evidence June 17, 2015 Patients’ functioning should inform the nature and duration of treatment, not a pre-determined schedule. In the midst of an epidemic of opioid overdose and opioid use disorder, all evidence-based medications should be accessible to patients, and considered by their healthcare providers. AGENDA ITEM #1. c) 2 PEER-REVIEWED RESEARCH STUDIES The Evidence Doesn’t Justify Steps By State Medicaid Programs To Restrict Opioid Addiction Treatment With Buprenorphine Health Affairs 2011; 30( 8): 1425-1433. Mortality and cost savings associated with buprenorphine and methadone in Massachusetts’ Medicaid program compared to non-medication treatment and continued drug use. Long-term outcomes from the National Drug Abuse Treatment Clinical Trials Network Prescription Opioid Addiction Treatment Study. Drug & Alcohol Dependence 2015 May 1;150:112-9. Describes varying patterns of buprenorphine use over a 42 month period. SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS OF CLINICAL EVIDENCE Methadone maintenance therapy versus no opioid replacement therapy. Cochrane Reviews 2009, Issue 3. Art. No.: CD002209. Maintenance treatments for opiate-dependent adolescents. Cochrane Reviews 2014, Issue 6. Art. No.: CD007210. Buprenorphine maintenance versus placebo or methadone maintenance for opioid dependence . Cochrane Reviews 2014, Issue 2. Art. No.: CD002207. Medication-assisted treatment of opioid use disorder: review of the evidence and future directions. Conner HS. Harvard Review of Psychiatry 2015;23(2):63-75. Review for clinicians on medication assisted treatment options. FACT SHEETS & POLICY REVIEWS Medicaid Coverage and Financing of Medications to Treat Alcohol and Opioid Use Disorders . SAMHSA 2014, SMA14-4854. Medicaid coverage of medication-assisted treatment for opioid and alcohol de- pendence; treatment effectiveness and cost effectiveness as well as examples of innovative state im- plementation approaches; cost offset/savings are reviewed for methadone and buprenorphine. Management of Patients with Opioid Dependence: A Review of Clinical, Delivery System, and Policy Options. Final report, New England Comparative Effectiveness Public Advisory Council, July 2014. Detailed review by a policy group for New England Health Plans compares methadone, buprenorphine, and naltrexone on mortality, retention, and costs. Medication-Assisted Treatment for Opioid Addiction, Office of National Drug Control Policy Healthcare Brief, Sept. 2012, 3 p. Overview of methadone, buprenorphine and Vivitrol including table summariz- ing pharmacology, clinical settings, and uses and relevant regulations regarding prescribing and dispensing. Consensus Statement on the Use of Medications in Treatment of Substance Use Disorders. National Association of State Alcohol and Drug Abuse Directors (NASADAD). Overview of the role of medica- tions to support recovery from alcohol and opioid addiction. Thank you to Dr. Alex Walley and the other clinical and research experts who provided feedback for this brief. Citation: Medication Assisted Treatment for Opioid Use Disorders: Overview of the Evidence. Caleb Banta-Green. Alcohol & Drug Abuse Institute, Univ. of Washington, June 2015. http://adai.uw.edu/pubs/infobriefs/MAT.pdf AGENDA ITEM #1. c) 10/14/15 What is Evergreen Treatment Services (ETS)? ETS provides medication assisted treatment and wrap-around services for people struggling with opioid use disorders in Western Washington. We operate three treatment clinics for adults with opioid use disorders, and we will be opening a fourth facility in 2016. ETS offers medication assisted treatment for more than 2,500 patients using methadone and buprenorphine. All patients are required to engage in wrap-around services including working with one of our medical providers, counseling, random urine drug screens, psycho-educational classes, and can participate in optional acupuncture services. Why is ETS in our community? Opioid use disorders are a huge problem in Washington State and beyond. We are in the midst of a heroin epidemic according to the Centers for Disease Control, the World Health Organization, and the Department of Justice. Data from the Alcohol and Drug Abuse Institute (ADAI) at the University of Washington shows that, in 2012, heroin was the most common drug of abuse among 18-29 year olds admitted into substance abuse treatment in our state. The Department of Justice recently revealed that opioid overdose deaths rose by 45 percent between 2006 and 2010, constituting an “urgent and growing public health crisis.” How do people get addicted? Physical dependence on opioids such as heroin, OxyContin and Percocet develops after prolonged use. Dependence alters the way a person’s body and brain functions, and results in an increase in the number of brain receptors that seek the effect of opioids. With physical dependence, some people move in to addiction. Addiction is a disorder of the brain’s reward system and occurs when there is a fundamental shift in a person’s psychological, emotional, and behavioral focus on the drug. In 2010, 1.9 million Americans were addicted to prescription opioids and 359,000 were addicted to heroin. Each year, more and more are falling into this addiction, particularly those under the age of 30. How does a person start injecting? Use usually starts with pills or smoking. Over time, when seeking the drug effect, tolerance develops. If a person keeps seeking more drug effect, they change the route of drug administration in order to enhance the high . Moving from pills, to smoking, to snorting, to intravenous drug use is a common progression as addiction deepens. Nobody starts out wanting to be an IV drug user; they progress to this as their brain functioning changes. How do opioid use disorders affect the community? For people struggling with addiction to heroin or prescription opioids, the next fix becomes an all-consuming focus that is pursued with little regard to a person’s own health or safety or that of their community. Many people lose their jobs and their homes, and may turn to crime to support their habit. Family relationships and social networks break down. Health deteriorates; heroin users are at a high risk of overdose, and of contracting infectious diseases like Hepatitis C AGENDA ITEM #1. d) 10/14/15 and HIV from unsafe needle use. People lose weight, may develop abscesses, other infections or other medical conditions associated with their addiction. To combat the high costs of health care and law enforcement, the treatment we offer at ETS plays a central role in our community’s public health response. What does ETS do to ensure that neighboring businesses and communities are not negatively affected by the treatment clinics? ETS prioritizes being a good business neighbor as well as providing excellent clinical care. We work closely with community leadership including law enforcement, emergency responders, and elected and public health officials. With education, most communities come to understand how ETS helps to curb unwanted behaviors that go along with opioid use disorders. How long does it take for a person to be cured of an opioid use disorder? Opioid use disorders are considered by the medical and scientific communities as a chronic, relapsing medical disorder. Like other chronic illnesses such as diabetes and hypertension, many patients require long-term medical treatment in order to keep their symptoms stabilized. At ETS, we work with patients as long as necessary to manage their medical condition so they can stabilize themselves and tackle the challenging work of recovery. Many patients are with us for years but are able to reclaim their place as a productive member of society. What about willpower? Can’t people just stop using? Repeated use of opioids often leave incredibly powerful changes in brain functioning. Addiction to opioids is understood as a brain disease that has very little to do with willpower. Unfortunately, the relapse rates to heroin use is remarkably high for most people who try to quit without the assistance of medication. It is not a condition that is quickly “cured” when people decide they want to stop using their opioid of choice. Because of this, medication assisted treatment is known to have the highest chance of success for people with opioid use disorders. This form of treatment is supported by an overabundance of scientific data and is endorsed as the treatment of choice by many scientific and policy communities across the country. Aren’t you just substituting one drug for another? Opioid use disorders are understood as a brain disease. Like many brain disorders, medication is required to help the body stabilize and allow a person to function. Methadone and buprenorphine work for these disorders because of the way they interact with the brain. When prescribed appropriately, a person gets out of the highs (feeling the drug effect) and lows (in withdrawal) that go along with their addiction. The medication works because it keeps withdrawal symptoms at bay. It doesn’t get a person high – rather, it clears the brain so that a person can re-engage in a healthy lifestyle. AGENDA ITEM #1. d) 2/4/15 Who we are Evergreen Treatment Services (ETS) provides medication assisted treatment for adults with opioid use disorders in Western Washington and street-based case management services to the homeless in Seattle. As a private, nonprofit organization, we have more than 40 years of experience providing evidence-based, transformative treatment. We currently serve more than 2,000 patients for opioid use disorders in three clinics and a mobile van and provide outreach services to more than 600 homeless adults in Seattle. Opioid Treatment Program Through the careful use of FDA approved medications in our opioid treatment program, people with opioid use disorders are able to regain physiological stability. They do not experience the highs and lows that short-acting opioids like heroin and many prescription pain medications create. Rather, our patients describe themselves as finally feeling normal (e.g. neither high nor in withdrawal) for the first time in years. After patients regain this stability, they can start the hard work of a recovery lifestyle. Patients can take better care of themselves, rebuild relationships with family, quit illegal activities, and return to work. Our interdisciplinary team of physicians, psychiatrists, physician assistants, nurses, nurse practitioners, pharmacists, social workers, chemical dependency counselors, and acupuncturists provides the continued care that patients need to rebuild their lives and succeed in their journey. According to the scientific and policy communities, medication assisted treatment combined with behavioral treatment is the most effective way to treat adults with opioid use disorders. This holistic treatment includes: • Assessment and treatment planning • Methadone or buprenorphine • Random drug screen urinalyses • Physical examinations and dosage monitoring • Individual and group behavioral counseling • HIV and Hepatitis C education, testing, and counseling • Acupuncture The need is growing We are in the midst of an epidemic of heroin and illicit use of other opioids in the state of Washington. Police evidence involving heroin, overdoses, and the number of treatment admissions for opioid use have all been on the increase over the past several years. Please see the current statistics provided by the University of Washington Alcohol and Drug Abuse Institute: http://adai.uw.edu/pubs/InfoBriefs/ADAI-IB-2013-02.pdf. “Treatment has helped me to become the person I was before I started using drugs.” -ETS patient AGENDA ITEM #1. e) 2/4/15 To respond to this need, Evergreen Treatment Services has been expanding. Our Seattle and Olympia sites have extended their hours to treat more people. We opened a clinic in Hoquiam in June 2014 because of the huge unmet need for treatment Grays Harbor County. These three sites will allow us to serve 2,500 patients within the next calendar year. We have plans to open a clinic in Renton that will provide access to treatment for low-income and publicly-funded adults in the south end of King County, currently without access to care. In addition to the treatment we provide for opioid addiction, most of our patients have additional needs. We collaborate with mental health and primary care providers so that our patients are better able to address these important issues which typically impact their treatment success. This positions ETS for the upcoming changes in funding that will merge chemical dependency treatment with mental health and primary care systems. It also positions us to remain a healthy nonprofit organization that provides the highest quality clinical care to our patients. How you can help • Share the facts. In King County, heroin use continues to increase in the 18-29 year ago group and deaths from heroin doubled between 2009 and 2013. Overdoses from prescription-type opiates also continue to climb at a rapid rate. Our treatment works, is cost-effective, and saves money by cutting down crime rates and use of emergency services. Help overcome the myths and fear about treatment by sharing the fact that treatment works. • Spread the word about our good work. We need more people to understand the important role ETS plays in helping our communities respond to an urgent public health crisis. Without our services, crime rates and emergency services costs do increase. Here is one source of evidence from data in Washington State: http://www.dshs.wa.gov/pdf/ms/rda/research/4/49/pdf. • Attend an Open House. Take a tour of our facility and let us show you how treatment works with ETS. Our monthly Open House tours at our Seattle location typically on a Thursday between 4-5 PM. Can’t make that time? Please inquire about a tour at: info@evergreentx.org. • Make a donation. We need your help to make ETS’ work possible and meet the expanding needs of our communities. We welcome contributions large and small, and would be happy to tell you more about why we are worthy of your support. EIN: 91-0903529. Transformations The highest praise we can receive is from a patient whose life has been transformed through treatment. Please watch these brief video stories of brave patients who turned their lives around and are on the road to recovery: http://evergreentx.tumbler.com/Transformations. “Evergreen Treatment Services gave me my life back.” - Carol “I thought I was going to be a heroin addict for the rest of my life.” -Brandon AGENDA ITEM #1. e) HEROIN Research Report Series U.S. Department of Health and Human Services | National Institutes of Health from the director: Heroin is a highly addictive opioid drug, and its use has repercussions that extend far beyond the individual user. The medical and social consequences of drug use—such as hepatitis, HIV/AIDS, fetal effects, crime, violence, and disruptions in family, workplace, and educational environments—have a devastating impact on society and cost billions of dollars each year. Although heroin use in the general population is rather low, the numbers of people starting to use heroin have been steadily rising since 2007.1 This may be due in part to a shift from abuse of prescription pain relievers to heroin as a readily available, cheaper alternative2-5 and the misperception that highly pure heroin is safer than less pure forms because it does not need to be injected. Like many other chronic diseases, addiction can be treated. Medications are available to treat heroin addiction while reducing drug cravings and withdrawal symptoms, improving the odds of achieving abstinence. There are now a variety of medications that can be tailored to a person’s recovery needs while taking into account co-occurring health conditions. Medication combined with behavioral therapy is particularly effective, offering hope to individuals who suffer from addiction and for those around them. The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) has developed this publication to provide an overview of heroin use and its consequences as well as treatment options available for those struggling with heroin addiction. We hope this compilation of scientific information on heroin will help to inform readers about the harmful effects of heroin as well as assist in prevention and treatment efforts. Nora D. Volkow, M.D. Director National Institute on Drug Abuse How is heroin linked to prescription drug abuse? See page 3. What is heroin and how is it used? Heroin is an illegal, highly addictive drug processed from morphine, a naturally occurring substance extracted from the seed pod of certain varieties of poppy plants. It is typically sold as a white or brownish powder that is “cut” with sugars, starch, powdered milk, or quinine. Pure heroin is a white powder with a bitter taste that predominantly originates in South America and, to a lesser extent, from Southeast Asia, and dominates U.S. markets east of the Mississippi River.3 Highly pure heroin can be snorted or smoked and may be more appealing to new users because it eliminates the stigma associated with injection drug use. “Black tar” heroin is sticky like roofing tar or hard like coal and is predominantly produced in Mexico and sold in U.S. areas west of the Mississippi River.3 The dark color associated with black tar heroin results from crude processing methods that leave behind impurities. Impure heroin is usually dissolved, diluted, and injected into veins, muscles, or under the skin. AGENDA ITEM #1. f) Research Report Series What is the scope of heroin use in the United States? According to the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), in 2012 about 669,000 Americans reported using heroin in the past year,1 a number that has been on the rise since 2007. This trend appears to be driven largely by young adults aged 18–25 among whom there have been the greatest increases. The number of people using heroin for the first time is unacceptably high, with 156,000 people starting heroin use in 2012, nearly double the number of people in 2006 (90,000). In contrast, heroin use has been declining among teens aged 12–17. Past-year heroin use among the Nation’s 8th-, 10th-, and 12th-graders is at its lowest levels in the history of the Monitoring the Future survey, at less than 1 percent of those surveyed in all 3 grades from 2005 to 2013.6 It is no surprise that with heroin use on the rise, more people are experiencing negative health effects that occur from repeated use. The number of people meeting Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition (DSM-IV) criteria for dependence or abuse of heroin doubled from 214,000 in 2002 to 467,000 in 2012.1 The recently released DSM-V no longer separates substance abuse from dependence, but instead provides criteria for opioid use disorders that range from mild to severe, depending on the number of symptoms a person has.7 Data on the scope and severity of opioid use disorders in the United States are not yet available for these new criteria. The impact of heroin use is felt all across the United States, with heroin being identified as the most or one of the most important drug abuse issues affecting several local regions from coast to coast. The rising harm associated with heroin use at the community level was presented in a report produced by the NIDA Community Epidemiology Work Group (CEWG). The CEWG is comprised of researchers from major metropolitan areas in the United States and selected foreign countries and provides community-level surveillance of drug abuse and its consequences to identify emerging trends.3 Heroin use no longer predominates solely in urban areas. Several suburban and rural communities near Chicago and St. Louis report increasing amounts of heroin seized by officials as well as increasing numbers of overdose deaths due to heroin use. Heroin use is also on the rise in many urban areas among young adults aged 18-25.8 Individuals in this age group seeking treatment for heroin abuse increased from 11 percent of total admissions in 2008 to 26 percent in the first half of 2012. What effects does heroin have on the body? Heroin binds to and activates specific receptors in the brain called mu-opioid receptors (MORs). Our bodies contain naturally occurring chemicals called neurotransmitters that bind to these receptors throughout the brain and body to regulate pain, hormone release, and feelings of well-being.9 When MORs are activated in the reward center of the brain, they stimulate the release of the neurotransmitter dopamine, causing a sensation of pleasure.10 The consequences of activating opioid receptors with externally administered opioids such as heroin (versus naturally occurring chemicals within our bodies) depend on a variety of factors: how much is used, where in the brain or body it binds, how strongly it binds and for how long, how quickly it gets there, and what happens afterward. The greatest increase in heroin use is seen in young adults aged 18-25. Source: National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Summary of National Findings, 2012. 2 NIDA Research Report Series AGENDA ITEM #1. f) How is heroin linked to prescription drug abuse? Harmful health consequences resulting from the abuse of opioid medications that are prescribed for the treatment of pain, such as Oxycontin®, Vicodin®, and Demerol®, have dramatically increased in recent years. For example, unintentional poisoning deaths from prescription opioids quadrupled from 1999 to 2010 and now outnumber those from heroin and cocaine combined.20 People often assume prescription pain relievers are safer than illicit drugs because they are medically of young people who inject heroin surveyed in three recent studies reported abusing prescription opioids before starting to use heroin. Some individuals reported switching to heroin because it is cheaper and easier to obtain than prescription opioids.2-4 prescribed; however, when these drugs are taken for reasons or in ways or amounts not intended by a doctor, or taken by someone other than the person for whom they are prescribed, they can result in severe adverse health effects including addiction, overdose, and death, especially when combined with other drugs or alcohol. Research now suggests that abuse of these medications may actually open the door to heroin use. Nearly half Opioids Act on Many Places in the Brain and Nervous System • Opioids can depress breathing by changing neurochemical activity in the brain stem, where automatic body functions such as breathing and heart rate are controlled. • Opioids can increase feelings of pleasure by altering activity in the limbic system, which controls emotions. • Opioids can block pain messages transmitted through the spinal cord from the body. What are the immediate (short- term) effects of heroin use? Once heroin enters the brain, it is converted to morphine and binds rapidly to opioid receptors.11 Abusers typically report feeling a surge of pleasurable sensation—a “rush.” The intensity of the rush is a function of how much drug is taken and how rapidly the drug enters the brain and binds to the opioid receptors. With heroin, the rush is usually accompanied by a warm flushing of the skin, dry mouth, and a heavy feeling in the extremities, which may be accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and severe itching. After the initial effects, users usually will be drowsy for several hours; mental function is clouded; heart function slows; and breathing is also severely slowed, sometimes enough to be life-threatening. Slowed breathing can also lead to coma and permanent brain damage.12 What are the long-term effects of heroin use? Repeated heroin use changes the physical structure13 and physiology of the brain, creating long-term imbalances in neuronal and hormonal systems that are not easily reversed.14,15 Studies have shown some deterioration of the brain’s white matter due to heroin use, which may affect decision-making abilities, the ability to regulate behavior, and responses to stressful situations.16-18 Heroin also produces profound degrees of tolerance and physical dependence. Tolerance occurs when more and more of the drug is required to achieve the same effects. With physical dependence, the body adapts to the presence of the drug and withdrawal symptoms occur if use is reduced abruptly. Withdrawal may occur within a few hours after the last time the drug is taken. Symptoms of withdrawal include restlessness, muscle and bone pain, insomnia, diarrhea, vomiting, cold flashes with goose bumps (“cold turkey”), and leg movements. Major withdrawal symptoms peak between 24–48 hours after the last dose of heroin and subside after about a week. However, some people have shown persistent withdrawal signs for many months. Finally, repeated heroin use often results in addiction—a chronic relapsing disease that goes beyond physical dependence and is characterized by uncontrollable drug-seeking no matter the consequences.19 Heroin is extremely addictive no matter how it is administered, although routes of administration that allow it to reach the brain the fastest (i.e., injection and smoking) increase the risk of addiction. Once a person becomes addicted to heroin, seeking and using the drug becomes their primary purpose in life. NIDA Research Report Series 3 AGENDA ITEM #1. f) What are the medical complications of chronic heroin use? No matter how they ingest the drug, chronic heroin users experience a variety of medical complications including insomnia and constipation. Lung complications (including various types of pneumonia and tuberculosis) may result from the poor health of the user as well as from heroin’s effect of depressing respiration. Many experience mental disorders such as depression and antisocial personality disorder. Men often experience sexual dysfunction and women’s menstrual cycles often become irregular. There are also specific consequences associated with different routes of administration. For example, people who repeatedly snort heroin can damage the mucosal tissues in their noses as well as perforate the nasal septum (the tissue that separates the nasal passages). Medical consequences of chronic injection use include scarred and/or collapsed veins, bacterial infections of the blood vessels and heart valves, abscesses (boils), and other soft-tissue infections. Many of the additives in street heroin may include substances that do not readily dissolve and result in clogging the blood vessels that lead to the lungs, liver, kidneys, or brain. This can cause infection or even death of small patches of cells in vital organs. Immune reactions to these or other contaminants can cause arthritis or other rheumatologic problems. Sharing of injection equipment or fluids can lead to some of the most severe consequences of heroin abuse—infections with hepatitis B and C, HIV, and a host of other blood-borne viruses, which drug abusers can then pass on to their sexual partners and children. Short- and Long-Term Effects of Heroin Use Short-Term Effects Long-Term Effects • “Rush” • Depressed respiration • Clouded mental functioning • Nausea and vomiting • Suppression of pain • Spontaneous abortion • Addiction • Infectious disease (e.g., HIV, hepatitis B and C) • Collapsed veins • Bacterial infections • Abscesses • Infection of heart lining and valves • Arthritis and other rheumatologic problems • Liver and kidney disease Why does heroin use create special risk for contracting HIV/AIDS and hepatitis B and C? Heroin use increases the risk of being exposed to HIV, viral hepatitis, and other infectious agents through contact with infected blood or body fluids (e.g., semen, saliva) that results from the sharing of syringes and injection paraphernalia that have been used by infected individuals or through unprotected sexual contact with an infected person. Snorting or smoking does not eliminate the risk of infectious disease like hepatitis and HIV/AIDS because people under the influence of drugs still engage in risky sexual and other behaviors that can expose them to these diseases. Injection drug users (IDUs) are the highest-risk group for acquiring hepatitis C (HCV) infection and continue to drive the escalating HCV epidemic: Each IDU infected with HCV is likely to infect 20 other people.21 Of the 17,000 new HCV infections occurring in the United States in 2010, over half (53 percent) were among IDUs.22 Hepatitis B (HBV) infection in IDUs was reported to be as high as 20 percent in the United States in 2010,23 which is particularly disheartening since an effective vaccine that protects against HBV infection is available. There is currently no vaccine available to protect against HCV infection. Drug use, viral hepatitis and other infectious diseases, mental illnesses, social dysfunctions, and stigma are often co-occuring conditions that affect one another, creating more complex health challenges that require comprehensive treatment plans tailored to meet all of a patient’s needs. For example, NIDA- funded research has found that drug abuse treatment along with HIV prevention and community-based outreach programs can help people who use drugs change the behaviors that put them at risk for contracting HIV and other infectious diseases. They can reduce drug use and drug-related risk behaviors such as needle NIDA Research Report Series4 AGENDA ITEM #1. f) sharing and unsafe sexual practices and, in turn, reduce the risk of exposure to HIV/AIDS and other infectious diseases. Only through coordinated utilization of effective antiviral therapies coupled with treatment for drug abuse and mental illness can the health of those suffering from these conditions be restored. How does heroin use affect pregnant women? Heroin use during pregnancy can result in neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS). NAS occurs when heroin passes through the placenta to the fetus during pregnancy, causing the baby to become dependent along with the mother. Symptoms include excessive crying, fever, irritability, seizures, slow weight gain, tremors, diarrhea, vomiting, and possibly death. NAS requires hospitalization and treatment with medication (often morphine) to relieve symptoms; the medication is gradually tapered off until the baby adjusts to being opioid-free. Methadone maintenance combined with prenatal care and a comprehensive drug treatment program can improve many of the outcomes associated with untreated heroin use for both the infant and mother, although infants exposed to methadone during pregnancy typically require treatment for NAS as well. A recent NIDA-supported clinical trial demonstrated that buprenorphine treatment of opioid-dependent mothers is safe for both the unborn child and the mother. Once born, these infants require less morphine and shorter hospital stays as compared to infants born of mothers on methadone maintenance treatment.24 Research also indicates that buprenorphine combined with naloxone (compared to a morphine taper) is equally safe for treating babies born with NAS, further reducing side effects experienced by infants born to opioid-dependent mothers.25,26 What can be done for a heroin overdose? Overdose is a dangerous and deadly consequence of heroin use. A large dose of heroin depresses heart rate and breathing to such an extent that a user cannot survive without medical help. Naloxone (e.g., Narcan®) is an opioid receptor antagonist medication that can eliminate all signs of opioid intoxication to reverse an opioid overdose. It works by rapidly binding to opioid receptors, preventing heroin from activating them.27 Because of the huge increase in overdose deaths from prescription opioid abuse, there has been greater demand for opioid overdose prevention services. Naloxone that can be used by nonmedical personnel has been shown to be cost-effective and save lives.28 In April 2014, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved a naloxone hand-held auto-injector called Evzio, which rapidly delivers a single dose of naloxone into the muscle or under the skin, buying time until medical assistance can arrive. Since Evzio can be used by family members or caregivers, it greatly expands access to naloxone.29 NIDA and the FDA are working with drug manufacturers to support the development of nasal spray formulations of this live-saving medication. In addition, the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) released an Opioid Overdose Prevention Toolkit in August 2013 that provides helpful information necessary to develop policies and practices to prevent opioid- related overdoses and deaths. The kit provides material tailored for first responders, treatment providers, and individuals recovering from an opioid overdose. A NIDA-funded clinical trial found buprenorphine to be a safe and effective alternative to methadone for treating opioid dependence during pregnancy. Buprenorphine was also found to be effective in reducing neonatal abstinence syndrome in newborns born to opioid-dependent mothers. NIDA Research Report Series 5 AGENDA ITEM #1. f) What are the treatments for heroin addiction? A variety of effective treatments are available for heroin addiction, including both behavioral and pharmacological (medications). Both approaches help to restore a degree of normalcy to brain function and behavior, resulting in increased employment rates and lower risk of HIV and other diseases and criminal behavior. Although behavioral and pharmacologic treatments can be extremely useful when utilized alone, research shows that for some people, integrating both types of treatments is the most effective approach. Pharmacological Treatment (Medications) Scientific research has established that pharmacological treatment of opioid addiction increases retention in treatment programs and decreases drug use, infectious disease transmission, and criminal activity. When people addicted to opioids first quit, they undergo withdrawal symptoms (pain, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting), which may be severe. Medications can be helpful in this detoxification stage to ease craving and other physical symptoms, which often prompt a person to relapse. While not a treatment for addiction itself, detoxification is a useful first step when it is followed by some form of evidence-based treatment. Medications developed to treat opioid addiction work through the same opioid receptors as the addictive drug, but are safer and less likely to produce the harmful behaviors that characterize addiction. Three types of medications include: (1) agonists, which activate opioid receptors; (2) partial agonists, which also activate opioid receptors but produce a smaller response; and (3) antagonists, which block the receptor and interfere with the rewarding effects of opioids. A particular medication is used based on a patient’s specific medical needs and other factors. Effective medications include: • Methadone (Dolophine® or Methadose®) is a slow-acting opioid agonist. Methadone is taken orally so that it reaches the brain slowly, dampening the “high” that occurs with other routes of administration while preventing withdrawal symptoms. Methadone has been used since the 1960s to treat heroin addiction and is still an excellent treatment option, particularly for patients who do not respond well to other medications. Methadone is only available through approved outpatient treatment programs, where it is dispensed to patients on a daily basis. • Buprenorphine (Subutex®) is a partial opioid agonist. Buprenorphine relieves drug cravings without producing the “high” or dangerous side effects of other opioids. Suboxone® is a novel formulation of buprenorphine that is taken orally or sublingually and contains naloxone (an opioid antagonist) to prevent attempts to get high by injecting the medication. If an addicted patient were to inject Suboxone, the naloxone would induce withdrawal symptoms, which are averted when taken orally as prescribed. FDA approved buprenorphine in 2002, making it the first medication eligible to be prescribed by certified physicians through the Drug Addiction Treatment Act. This approval eliminates the need to visit specialized treatment clinics, thereby expanding access to treatment for many who need it. In February 2013, FDA approved two generic forms of Suboxone, making this treatment option more affordable. • Naltrexone (Depade® or Revia®) is an opioid antagonist. Naltrexone blocks the action of opioids, is not addictive or sedating, and does not result in physical dependence; however, patients often have trouble complying with the treatment, and this has limited its effectiveness. An injectable long-acting formulation of naltrexone (Vivitrol®) recently received FDA approval for treating opioid addiction. Administered once a month, Vivitrol® may improve compliance by eliminating the need for daily dosing. Behavioral Therapies The many effective behavioral treatments available for heroin addiction can be delivered in outpatient and residential settings. Approaches such as contingency management and cognitive-behavioral therapy have been shown to effectively treat heroin addiction, especially when applied in concert with medications. Contingency management uses a voucher-based system in which patients earn “points” based on negative drug tests, which they can exchange for items that encourage healthy living. Cognitive- behavioral therapy is designed to help modify the patient’s expectations and behaviors related to drug use and to increase skills in coping with various life stressors. An important task is to match the best treatment approach to meet the particular needs of the patient. NIDA Research Report Series6 AGENDA ITEM #1. f) Glossary Addiction: A chronic, relapsing disease, characterized by compulsive drug seeking and use accompanied by neurochemical and molecular changes in the brain. Agonist: A chemical compound that mimics the action of a natural neurotransmitter and binds to the same receptor on nerve cells to produce a biological response. Antagonist: A drug that binds to the same nerve cell receptor as the natural neurotransmitter but does not activate the receptor, instead blocking the effects of another drug. Buprenorphine: A partial opioid agonist for the treatment of opioid addiction that relieves drug cravings without producing the “high” or dangerous side effects of other opioids. Craving: A powerful, often uncontrollable desire for drugs. Detoxification: A process of allowing the body to rid itself of a drug while managing the symptoms of withdrawal; often the first step in a drug treatment program. Methadone: A long-acting opioid agonist medication shown to be effective in treating heroin addiction. Naloxone: An opioid receptor antagonist that rapidly binds to opioid receptors, blocking heroin from activating them. An appropriate dose of naloxone acts in less than 2 minutes and completely eliminates all signs of opioid intoxication to reverse an opioid overdose. Naltrexone: An opioid antagonist medication that can only be used after a patient has completed detoxification. Naltrexone is not addictive or sedating and does not result in physical dependence; however, poor patient compliance has limited its effectiveness. A new, long-acting form of naltrexone called Vivitrol® is now available that is injected once per month, eliminating the need for daily dosing, improving patient compliance. Neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS): NAS occurs when heroin from the mother passes through the placenta into the baby’s bloodstream during pregnancy, allowing the baby to become addicted along with the mother. NAS requires hospitalization and treatment with medication (often a morphine taper) to relieve symptoms until the baby adjusts to becoming opioid-free. Opioid: A natural or synthetic psychoactive chemical that binds to opioid receptors in the brain and body. Natural opioids include morphine and heroin (derived from the opium poppy) as well as opioids produced by the human body (e.g., endorphins); semi-synthetic or synthetic opioids include analgesics such as oxycodone, hydrocodone, and fentanyl. Opioid use disorder: A problematic pattern of opioid drug use, leading to clinically significant impairment or distress that includes cognitive, behavioral, and physiological symptoms as defined by the new Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-V) criteria. Diagnosis of an opioid use disorder can be mild, moderate, or severe depending on the number of symptoms a person experiences. Tolerance or withdrawal symptoms that occur during medically supervised treatment are specifically excluded from an opioid use disorder diagnosis. Partial agonist: A substance that binds to and activates the same nerve cell receptor as a natural neurotransmitter but produces a diminished biological response. Physical dependence: An adaptive physiological state that occurs with regular drug use and results in a withdrawal syndrome when drug use is stopped; usually occurs with tolerance. Rush: A surge of euphoric pleasure that rapidly follows administration of a drug. Tolerance: A condition in which higher doses of a drug are required to produce the same effect as during initial use; often leads to physical dependence. Withdrawal: A variety of symptoms that occur after use of an addictive drug is reduced or stopped. NIDA Research Report Series 7 AGENDA ITEM #1. f) NIH Publication Number 15-0165 Published October 1997, Revised May 2005. Revised February 2014, Revised April 2014. Revised November 2014. Feel free to reprint this publication. To learn more about heroin and other drugs of abuse, visit the NIDA Web site at www. drugabuse.gov or contact the DrugPubs Research Dissemination Center at 877-NIDA-NIH (877-643-2644; TTY/TDD: 240-645-0228). Where can I get further information about heroin? What’s on the NIDA Web Site • Information on drugs of abuse and related health consequences • NIDA publications, news, and events • Resources for health care professionals • Funding information (including program announcements and deadlines) • International activities • Links to related Web sites (access to Web sites of many other organizations in the field) NIDA Web Sites www.drugabuse.gov www.teens.drugabuse.gov www.drugabuse.gov/drugs-abuse/heroin www.easyread.drugabuse.gov www.drugabuse.gov/publications/principles-adolescent- substance-use-disorder-treatment-research-based-guide For Physician Information www.drugabuse.gov/nidamed Other Web Sites Information on heroin and addiction is also available through these other Web sites: • Medication-Assisted Treatment for Opioid Addiction www.drugabuse.gov/publications/ topics-in-brief/medication-assisted- treatment-opioid-addiction • Prescription Drugs www.drugabuse.gov/drugs- abuse/prescription-drugs • Medication-Assisted Treatment for Opioid Addiction www.samhsa.gov/samhsaNewsLetter/ Volume_17_Number_5/ TreatingOpioidAddiction.aspx 1. 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Opioids excite dopamine neurons by hyperpolarization of local interneurons. J Neurosci 12(2):483–488, 1992. 11. Goldstein, A. Heroin addiction: neurobiology, pharmacology, and policy. J Psychoactive Drugs 23(2):123–133, 1991. 12. National Library of Medicine. Cerebral hypoxia. Available at: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ ency/article/001435.htm. Updated: August 29, 2012. Last accessed: October 30, 2014. 13. Wang, X.; Li, B.; Zhou, X.; Liao, Y.; Tang, J.; Liu, T.; Hu, D.; and Hao, W. Changes in brain gray matter in abstinent heroin addicts. Drug Alcohol Depend 126(3):304–308, 2012. 14. Ignar, D.M.; and Kuhn, C.M. Effects of specific mu and kappa opiate tolerance and abstinence on hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis secretion in the rat. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 255(3):1287–1295, 1990. 15. Kreek, M.J.; Ragunath, J.; Plevy, S.; Hamer, D.; Schneider, B.; and Hartman, N. ACTH, cortisol and beta-endorphin response to metyrapone testing during chronic methadone maintenance treatment in humans. Neuropeptides 5(1-3):277–278, 1984. 16. Li, W.; Li, Q.; Zhu, J.; Qin, Y.; Zheng, Y.; Chang, H.; Zhang, D.; Wang, H.; Wang, L.; Wang, Y.; Wang, W. White matter impairment in chronic heroin dependence: a quantitative DTI study. Brain Res 1531:58-64, 2013. 17. Qiu, Y.; Jiang, G.; Su, H.; Lv, X.; Zhang, X.; Tian, J.; Zhou, F. Progressive white matter microstructure damage in male chronic heroin dependent individuals: a DTI and TBSS study. PLoS One 8(5):e63212, 2013. 18 Liu, J.; Qin, W.; Yuan, K.; Li, J.; Wang, W.; Li, Q.; Wang, Y.; Sun, J.; von Deneen, K.M.; Liu, Y.; Tian, J. Interaction between dysfunctional connectivity at rest and heroin cues-induced brain responses in male abstinent heroin-dependent individuals. PLoS One 6(10):e23098, 2011. 19. Kreek, M.J.; Levran, O.; Reed, B.; Schlussman, S.D.; Zhou, Y.; and Butelman, E.R. Opiate addiction and cocaine addiction: underlying molecular neurobiology and genetics. J Clin Invest 122(10):3387–3393, 2012. 20. Chen, L.H.; Hedegaard, H.; and Warner, M. QuickStats: Number of Deaths from Poisoning, Drug Poisoning, and Drug Poisoning Involving Opioid Analgesics - United States, 1999–2010. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 234, 2013. 21. Magiorkinis, G.; Sypsa, V.; Magiorkinis, E.; Paraskevis, D.; Katsoulidou, A.; Belshaw, R.; Fraser, C.; Pybus, O.G.; and Hatzakis, A. Integrating phylodynamics and epidemiology to estimate transmission diversity in viral epidemics.PLoS Comput Biol 9(1):e1002876, 2013. 22. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Viral Hepatitis Surveillance - United States, 2010. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2012. 23. Nelson, P.K.; Mathers, B.M.; Cowie, B.; Hagan, H.; Des Jarlais, D.; Horyniak, D.; and Degenhardt, L. Global epidemiology of hepatitis B and hepatitis C in people who inject drugs: results of systematic reviews. Lancet 378(9791):571–583, 2011. 24. Jones, H.E.; Kaltenbach, K.; Heil, S.H.; Stine, S.M.; Coyle, M.G.; Arria, A.M.; O’Grady, K.E.; Selby, P.; Martin, P.R.; and Fischer, G. Neonatal abstinence syndrome after methadone or buprenorphine exposure. N Engl J Med 363(24):2320–2331, 2010. 25. Kraft, W.K.; Dysart, K.; Greenspan, J.S.; Gibson, E.; Kaltenbach, K.; and Ehrlich, M.E. Revised dose schema of sublingual buprenorphine in the treatment of the neonatal opioid abstinence syndrome. Addiction 106(3):574–580, 2010. 26. Lund, I.O.; Fischer, G.; Welle-Strand, G.K.; O’Grady, K.E.; Debelak, K.; Morrone, W.R.; Jones, H.E. A comparison of buprenorphine + naloxone to buprenorphine and methadone in the treatment of opioid dependence during pregnancy: maternal and neonatal outcomes. Subst Abuse 7:61–74, 2013. 27. Boyer, E.W. Management of opioid analgesic overdose. N Engl J Med 367(2):146–155, 2012. 28. Coffin, P.O.; and Sullivan, S.D. Cost-effectiveness of distributing naloxone to heroin users for lay overdose reversal. Ann Intern Med 158(1):1–9, 2013. 29. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. FDA approves new hand-held auto-injector to reverse opioid overdose. FDA News Release. April 3, 2014. Available at http://www.fda.gov/NewsEvents/ Newsroom/PressAnnouncements/ucm391465.htm. References NIDA Research Report Series8 AGENDA ITEM #1. f) Patient Code of Conduct for ETS South King County Clinic The ETS South King County clinic is going to be the nicest Opioid Treatment Program in the state. We have been very lucky to join the tenant list in this medical building. Because of this, our patients will be required to hold very high behavioral standards. Be sure to read through this and understand the rules.  Arriving at the clinic: o ETS patients are allowed to enter the clinic only through dedicated entrances located on the North side of the IDC building. No clinic access is available from the main lobby of the IDC building. o You must check in at the kiosk. Once in line for dosing, please remain in the line or risk losing your place in line.  Dosing: o Approach the dosing window once the person before you has left. Do not bring beverages or other portable containers into the dispensing area. Family members, friends and other guests must remain in the waiting area and cannot enter the dispensing area. o After taking your medication dose, you must speak to the nurse prior to leaving the window to assure that all medication has been swallowed. After dosing, please promptly leave the premises.  On site behavior: LOITERING: o Patients may not loiter inside the building, hallways or parking lot. ETS patients may not wander in the IDC building. For your convenience, public restrooms are located inside our clinic. Please use these. Do not use the restroom(s) inside the IDC building. o Absolutely no loitering is allowed in the wooded area directly north of the IDC building. This area is patrolled by ETS Public Safety staff. The City of Renton Police Department will conduct investigations of any reports of loitering in that area and any presence in that area may be interpreted as suspicious. o If you arrive and learn that you have a UA or dose hold, please wait in our waiting room. Do not wait outside the clinic office. Patients observed loitering around any nearby businesses before or after their visit to ETS will be subject to an incident report and subsequent disciplinary action. SMOKING: o ETS and the IDC Medical Building have a zero tolerance policy toward the use of tobacco and tobacco-related products, including (but not limited to) cigarettes, “smokeless” electronic devices, and chewing tobacco. Use of such products on site, in the IDC parking lots, or in the surrounding areas will result an in Incident Report.  Transportation to and from ETS SKC clinic: o Patients with DSHS sponsored transportation (Hopelink) must leave with the first scheduled ride. If a scheduled ride is missed due to a clinic appointment or UA, the patient can reschedule a ride. Patients who miss their ride for any other reason will be given one warning, all future missed rides will be documented as loitering and may result in an administrative taper/discharge. AGENDA ITEM #1. g)  ETS-SKC Hours: o Dosing hours are from 5:30-11:00 AM. Patients and their cars are not allowed to be in the IDC area, including parking lots and close to the building, before 5:15am. Patients on IDC premises before 5:15 AM will be written up in an incident report for loitering. o Patients must be checked in, physically present, and in line no later than 11 AM. Patients who have not checked in prior to 11 AM will not be dosed. There is no grace period. o Patients are not allowed on the IDC property after 11 AM unless they have an appointment with ETS or other providers in the building. Patients who remain on premises after dosing hours will be written up in an incident report.  Parking: o Parking is allowed only in designated parking areas. Do not, under any circumstances, park in the OB-GYN Parking spots directly adjacent to our entrance door, or the MD parking spaces. Do park in the areas specified on the accompanying parking map. o No amplified sound is allowed on IDC property. Music must not be heard from the outside of the car. ETS public safety staff will strictly enforce parking/car noise policies in order to maintain positive business relations with our ICD neighbors.  Readmission to SKC after Discharge: o Patients tapered due to behavioral incidents will not be eligible for readmission to SKC. Patients may be eligible for readmission at ETS-Seattle, ETS-South Sound Clinic or ETS-Grays Harbor clinics. A readmission decision is subject to our “Readmission to treatment policy”. o Patients who are immediately discharged will be notified by counselors over the phone or when that patient comes for dosing the following day. Immediately discharged patients will not be eligible to receive services from any of our clinics for up to 1 year. ETS reserves the right to permanently deny services to returning patients. Examples of behavioral incident reports which can result in a required treatment team appearance:  Demanding/disrespectful language  Appearing under influence of drugs/alcohol  Unreasonable disturbance (loud shouting, loud music)  Leaving pets or children unattended  Smoking or using other forms of nicotine based products  Any other behavior(s) which jeopardizes the safety of ETS staff, the IDC Medical Building staff or patients, our community relations, business reputation and safety standards as specified by staff. Examples of behavioral incident reports which may result in an involuntary taper leading to discharge:  Loitering on IDC grounds including loitering in the wooded area north of the IDC building. Any suspicious activities in that area may be reported to the City of Renton Police Department  Possession, use or distribution of drugs  Possession of open containers of alcohol-based products, or consumption of alcohol-based products  “No trespass of IDC property” warrants issued by any law enforcement agency  Diversion of unsupervised methadone doses  Shoplifting from any business located in IDC building or near-by areas  Destruction of ETS property  Other behaviors as outlined in general Code of Conduct AGENDA ITEM #1. g) Examples of behavioral incident reports which may result in immediate discharge from treatment:  Threats of or actual physical violence against anyone at or near IDC property. “Anyone” includes but is not limited to ETS staff, ETS patients, staff and patrons of other businesses in the IDC Medical building  Theft. This includes theft from anyone (see above)  Possession, distribution or brandishing of weapons on IDC Medical Building grounds or surrounding areas  Destruction of ETS, IDC Medical Building or any other tenant property  Reports of disruptive, threatening, intimidating behaviors inside or around IDC property AGENDA ITEM #1. g) The City of Renton’s Neighborhood Program began with a vision to promote positive communication between residents and city government. Grants Trainings Programs Engagement Liaison 1 Neighborhood Program A G E N D A I T E M # 2 . a ) OUTREACH Surveys Neighborhood Leaders Neighborhood meetings Stakeholders 2 A G E N D A I T E M # 2 . a ) Here is what we heard: •I’ve been on the board either as president or board member for the last 20 to 15 years. It’s been really hard to get new members involved. •The same 3 people do everything •It’s really hard to get people to participate in Neighborhood Meetings or activities •We would like more information and support when it comes to registering with the state and filing with the IRS. •We don’t have a dues system to help fund activities or supply cost •We need a better way to communicate with our neighbors. •We don’t have the ability to apply for grants because we don’t have a bank account. •We don’t have the funds to pay for liability insurance 3 Results A G E N D A I T E M # 2 . a ) •Would like to have a forum to communicate with other Neighborhood leaders •We really like the grant program but would like more grant cycles •Would not be able to communicate to our neighborhood without the Communication Grant •Provide more trainings for Neighborhood leaders •Trainings on how social media sites work (Nextdoor, Facebook) •Would like more tools on how to reach renters in their communities •How to work with Apartment Complex owners and managers •Would like more collaboration between Neighborhoods and also businesses and non-profits that might be in their Neighborhoods. •More contact from city liaisons •More engagement opportunities between neighborhood leaders •Adopt A Road program or liter control for the neighborhoods 4 Results A G E N D A I T E M # 2 . a ) Top 3 benefits of being a "Recognized Neighborhood" are Receiving funds from the Matching Grant Program Receiving press releases and emails from Neighborhood Program staff Attending Neighborhood Program sponsored events Top 3 topics they want to know more about to help address issues in their neighborhood Code Compliance Block Watch Volunteer Programs 5 Survey Results A G E N D A I T E M # 2 . a ) 6 Next Steps Develop a 5 year work plan that will include Evaluating and expanding the grant process Offering more program opportunities Offering more training opportunities Offering more engagement opportunities A G E N D A I T E M # 2 . a ) Review the grant process and guidelines Offer more “Large Grant” cycles Add neighborhood representatives to the grant review team Develop opportunities year-round 7 Grants A G E N D A I T E M # 2 . a ) Develop opportunities year-round Kick-Off Picnic/Event Grant for new recognize neighborhoods / communities “Screen on the Green” Mini Grant (movie screening) NEW Block Party Grants 8 A G E N D A I T E M # 2 . a ) NEW Block Party Grant •Funds for –main dish –parks / shelter use –closing streets & barricades –movie night –insurance •Interactive games •Tables & Chairs •Scheduling city representation (fire department, police, elected officials, city departments) 9 A G E N D A I T E M # 2 . a ) 10 Programs Large celebrations (designed around community planning areas) Working with different neighborhood leaders, business, non-profits, apartment complexes and City Departments Could happen year round Commit to three Community Areas in 2016 (Kennydale, Highlands, Benson) Neighborhood Celebrations A G E N D A I T E M # 2 . a ) 11 A G E N D A I T E M # 2 . a ) 12 Programs Neighborhood Area taskforce that would consist of neighborhood leaders from each Recognized Neighborhood and possibly Apartment Complexes “Celebrate your Neighbor ” “Walk with a Purpose” –litter control Apartment Complexes / Renters program - engagement and social events A G E N D A I T E M # 2 . a ) 13 Trainings Increased training opportunities for leaders and community members Toolkits on our website for Neighborhoods to use to host own trainings Neighbor to Neighbor Expo that would be of interest to all of the community A G E N D A I T E M # 2 . a ) 14 Engagement Community engagement program on the city’s new website to allow for dialog between neighborhood leaders. Designated web pages for Community Areas/Neighborhoods to share their information Online Citizen Request ie: quick easy way for residents to inform the city of pothole, down trees, out signals, and etc. A G E N D A I T E M # 2 . a ) 15 Engagement Community Areas/Neighborhoods Resource Page on website to allow residents to go to one place to find out information on other neighborhoods, non- profits and business in their area. Incorporate social media (Facebook, Next-door, Instagram) in the Neighborhood Program. A G E N D A I T E M # 2 . a ) 16 Liaisons Evaluate the City Liaison program Identify and implement strategies to help increase engagement between city staff and the Neighborhoods to answer questions and be a resource A G E N D A I T E M # 2 . a ) Summary 17 •Offer the NEW ‘Block Party Grant’starting in July •Provide a Neighborhood Workshop in July on the New Block Party Grant process •Offer “Kick-off Picnic/Event” to new Recognized Neighborhoods •In the next 6 months develop a 5 year work plan for the Neighborhood Program A G E N D A I T E M # 2 . a ) Questions ? 18 A G E N D A I T E M # 2 . a ) King County Comprehensive Plan Update Background One of the primary difficulties the City has had with annexing areas from King County is the inconsistencies with the County’s land development regulations and zoning compared to the City’s land development regulations and zoning. For example, the County requires road standards with wide roads and rolled curbs, allows for Transfer of Development Rights (TDR’s), and calculates density based on gross density. The resulting built environment is very different than Renton’s vision for its neighborhoods. In response to these challenges, Renton City Council adopted a resolution in 2012. That resolution asked the County to engage the City in discussions regarding a potential interlocal agreement to address the following: 1.In land use matters, allow the County Hearing Examiner to consider testimony from the City as evidence in decision making. 2.Review and consider amendments to County Comprehensive Plan land use designations and zoning for reasonable consistency with Renton Comprehensive Plan land use designations and pre-zoning. 3.Evaluate transportation concurrency, levels of service, and high accident areas comprehensively; to include areas within Renton City limits that abut or are adjacent to County boundaries. 4.In Renton’s Potential Annexation Areas (PAA’s), limit where TDR’s can be received to areas planned for higher density (at least 10 dwelling units per acre). Current Status To date, the County has not taken steps to engage Renton in a potential interlocal agreement. In fact, the current draft of the 2016 Executive Recommended update to the County Comprehensive Plan includes several proposed amendments to the policies that are concerning. Two of those are below with proposed deletions stricken and new text underscored. U-126 King County, when evaluating rezone requests for increases in density, shall work with notify the city whose PAA includes the property under review; if a pre-annexation agreement exist, King County shall work with the city to ensure compatibility with the city’s pre-annexation zoning for the area. King County shall also notify special purpose districts and local providers of urban utility services and should work with these service providers on issues raised by the proposal. U-208 King County shall consider initiating new subarea will engage in joint planning processes for the urban unincorporated areas to assess the feasibility of in tandem with the annexing city upon a commitment from the city to annex through an interlocal agreement. Such planning may consider land use tools such as: a.Traditional subarea plans or areawide rezoning; b.Allowing additional commercial, industrial and high density residential development through the application of new zoning’ c.Transfers of Development Rights that add units to new development projects; and d.Application of collaborative and innovative approaches King County will work through the Growth Management Planning Council to develop a plan to move the remaining unincorporated potential annexation areas toward annexation. Finally, the Update includes a proposed schedule for engaging in planning with the seven Community Service Areas over the course of the next eight years. The “sequencing was determined by subarea plans already underway, the ability to partner with other jurisdictions, anticipated land use changes within a Community Service Area, and striving for a countywide geographic balance in alternating years”. For the AGENDA ITEM #3. a) Four Creeks/Tiger Mountain area which includes the East Renton Plateau area (where most annexations to Renton have been occurring for the last several years) is not scheduled until 2020. Concern Collectively and separately, these proposed amendments run counter to King County Countywide Planning (CPP) Policy DP-26 which states that the County will “Develop agreements between King County and cities with Potential Annexation Areas to apply city-compatible development standards that will guide land development prior to annexation”. The proposed amendments put conditions on the requirement embodied in this CPP. Policy U-126, as proposed, states that the County will only work with cities in regards to rezone requests if a pre-annexation agreement exists; zoning directly relates to development standards. Further, proposed Policy U-208 states that the County will engage in joint planning only if the city makes a commitment through an interlocal agreement to annex the area. With the adoption of Renton’s PAA’s the City has made a strong commitment to annex the areas. Since 2012, the City has sought to develop a strong working relationship with the County on matters of annexation areas transitioning to City jurisdiction. The current Update to the King County Comprehensive Plan works to diminish the City’s request and adds unnecessary and arbitrary requirements that are in conflict with previously adopted CPP’s. The Update to the King County Comprehensive Plan has been transmitted by the Executive to the County Council and is anticipated to be adopted near the end of the year. AGENDA ITEM #3. a)   INTERLOCAL AGREEMENT FOR COOPERATION  CITY OF RENTON AND RENTON REGIONAL FIRE AUTHORITY  Page 1 of 49  ‐Working Draft 6‐17‐2016  INTERLOCAL AGREEMENT FOR COOPERATION  BETWEEN THE CITY OF RENTON AND RENTON REGIONAL FIRE AUTHORITY      I. PARTIES  The parties to this interlocal agreement for cooperation resulting from the formation  of the Renton Regional Fire Authority ("Agreement") are the City of Renton  (hereinafter the "City"), a Washington municipal corporation, and the Renton  Regional Fire Authority (hereinafter the "RRFA" or “RFA”), a Washington municipal  corporation formed in accordance with Chapter 52.26 of the Revised Code of  Washington ("RCW").    II. AUTHORITY  The City and the RRFA are public agencies as defined by Chapter 39.34 RCW, and are  authorized to enter into interlocal agreements on the basis of mutual advantage and  thereby to provide services and facilities in the manner and pursuant to forms of  governmental organization that will accord best with geographic, economic,  population, and other factors influencing the needs of local communities.    III. PURPOSE  The City has maintained a full service fire department for decades. On April 26, 2016,  voters within the jurisdictions of the City and King County Fire Protection District No.  25 ("District") voted to create the RRFA in order to provide fire protection,  emergency medical and life safety services, and approved the Renton Regional Fire  Authority Plan (“RFA Plan”) which sets forth the manner in which the services will be  provided by the RRFA. The RRFA came into existence and became effective on July 1,  2016. The RRFA consolidated the City Fire Department and the District into one  independent municipal corporation, with taxing authority, designed to provide fire  protection, emergency medical and life safety services within the geographical  boundaries of the City and the District.    It is the parties' desire that the City continues to perform certain internal support  services for a limited period of time for the RRFA such as the provisioning of payroll,  accounting, human resources, civil service, fleet operation and management,  information technology, and facilities maintenance as outlined in the RFA Plan and  more specifically described in the attached exhibits. It is the parties’ further desire  that the RRFA provide certain services to the City such as fire prevention, fire  investigation and emergency management support as outlined in the RFA Plan and  more specifically described in the attached exhibits.    This Agreement establishes the framework for transferring responsibilities from the  City to the RRFA and, the ongoing coordination between the City and the RRFA  pursuant to the RFA Plan. This Agreement also sets forth the manner in which the  services described above will be provided by both the City and the RRFA.    AGENDA ITEM #4. a)   INTERLOCAL AGREEMENT FOR COOPERATION  CITY OF RENTON AND RENTON REGIONAL FIRE AUTHORITY  Page 2 of 49  ‐Working Draft 6‐17‐2016    IV. ADMINISTRATIVE COMMITTEE TO ADMINISTER AGREEMENT  To carry out the purposes of this Agreement, a two (2)‐person committee is hereby  created to administer this Agreement ("Committee"). The Committee shall consist of  the Chief Administrative Officer “CAO” of the City of Renton and the Fire Chief, or  their designees. The Committee shall meet no less than one (1) time per year to  discuss the performance of the obligations of the City and the RRFA pursuant to this  Agreement; provided that either member of the Committee may call additional  meetings as deemed appropriate. The Committee may develop policies and  procedures to aid in the implementation of this Agreement.  Unless otherwise  specified in this Agreement, all decisions of the Committee must be unanimous.  The  Committee may amend procedural and administrative aspects of the exhibits to this  Agreement without approval by the parties’ governing bodies, but only to the extent  such amendments are consistent with the RFA Plan and do not increase the cost of  either party to administer this Agreement or decrease the revenues received by  either party.  In the event of a dispute of the Committee, such dispute shall be  handled in accordance with Subsection XIX(B) of this Agreement.    V. EXHIBITS INCORPORATED   Attached to this Agreement are a number of exhibits that detail the work to be  performed by the RRFA in coordination with the City, and the work to be performed  by the City for the benefit of the RRFA. There are also exhibits attached to this  Agreement that designate the manner of transferring documents and handling other  matters related to the transfer of fire services from the City to the RRFA. The  attached Exhibits 1 through 7 (the "Exhibits") are adopted and incorporated into this  Agreement by this reference.    VI. RRFA RESPONSIBLE FOR COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS AND REGULATIONS  It is recognized that with the passage of the RFA Plan by the voters of the City and the  District, a new municipal corporation was created as of July 1, 2016, with a purpose  separate from that of the City, and with officers, employees, and elected and  appointed officials separate from those of the City. It is recognized that as of July 1,  2016, the RRFA is a stand‐alone and independent legal entity completely separate in  all purposes from that of the City and King County Fire Protection District No. 25.   Except as otherwise provided for in this Agreement, the RRFA shall be solely legally  responsible for all conduct and services provided by the RRFA.    VII. DESIGNATION OF FIRE CHIEF, FIRE MARSHAL, AND FIRE CODE OFFICIAL  For the purposes of enforcement of federal, state, and City laws relating to the  provision of fire services, and for the purposes of complying with federal and state  grant programs or any other programs which relate to the provision of the services  formerly provided by the City of Renton Fire Department, the Chief Officer of the  RRFA (hereinafter "Fire Chief") shall be considered the City's Fire Chief, and City shall  designate the Fire Marshal assigned to the Community Risk Reduction Section shall  be considered the City's Fire Marshal and Fire Code Official.  AGENDA ITEM #4. a)   INTERLOCAL AGREEMENT FOR COOPERATION  CITY OF RENTON AND RENTON REGIONAL FIRE AUTHORITY  Page 3 of 49  ‐Working Draft 6‐17‐2016    VIII. SERVICES PERFORMED BY THE RRFA FOR THE CITY  A. Services to be Provided. The RRFA will perform Community Risk Reduction  Services within the City boundaries as set forth and described in Exhibit 1 of this  Agreement.    B. Community and Special Events.  The RRFA will cooperate with the City and will,  to the extent resources allows, participate in and provide resources for the City’s  Fourth of July events, Renton River Days, and other mutually agreed community  and special events that may include, but are not limited to, community picnics,  farmers markets, holiday parades and other similar events.      IX. SERVICES PERFORMED BY THE CITY FOR THE RRFA  The City agrees to perform the following services for the RRFA, as prescribed in more  detail in the following Exhibits to this Agreement:    Exhibit No./Title of Exhibit:  2. Information Technology Services;  3. Facilities/Landscaping Maintenance Services;  4. Fleet Management Services; and  5. HR and Financial Support Services.    X. EMPLOYEES    A. Employees of the RRFA Are Not Employees of the City.  All RRFA employees who  provide any services called for in this Agreement shall be employees of the RRFA,  and not employees of the City. The RRFA shall, at all times, be solely responsible  for the compensation, management and conduct of RRFA employees that are  performing the services called for in this Agreement.    B. Employees of the City Are Not Employees of the RRFA.  All City employees who  provide any services called for in this Agreement shall be employees of the City  and not employees of the RRFA.  The City shall, at all times, be solely responsible  for the compensation, management and conduct of City employees that are  performing the services called for in this Agreement.    XI. RECORDS TRANSFER AND REQUESTS FOR RECORDS  The City and the RRFA anticipate the transfer of certain records as provided in Exhibit  6 from City custody to RRFA custody. Except as provided elsewhere in this  Agreement, Exhibit 6 shall govern the retention and disclosure of any records of one  party held by the other.    XII. ASSET TRANSFER  A. Real Property. The real property associated with City fire services will be  transferred or leased to the RRFA in accordance with Section 6 of the RFA Plan.  RRFA is responsible for the full operation, maintenance, upkeep, and capital  AGENDA ITEM #4. a)   INTERLOCAL AGREEMENT FOR COOPERATION  CITY OF RENTON AND RENTON REGIONAL FIRE AUTHORITY  Page 4 of 49  ‐Working Draft 6‐17‐2016  improvement to the leased facilities during the lease term as more particularly  set forth in the lease agreements.      B. Vehicles, Equipment and Other Personal Property.  All vehicles, equipment, and  other personal property listed in Appendix E of the RFA Plan will be transferred  in accordance with Section 6 of the RFA Plan.  In the event any Exhibit provides  for specific personal properties to be transferred, or not, such Exhibit shall  control.    Upon transfer of vehicles, equipment, and property that must by law be  registered, the RRFA shall take all necessary steps to transfer title to the RRFA  and register the vehicles, equipment and property in the name of the RRFA  within the time requirements of state law. All vehicles, equipment, and property  are being transferred "as‐is, where is, without warranties, express or implied,"  and the RRFA shall defend, indemnify, and hold the City harmless from any and  all injuries or damages to persons or property that may be occasioned in any  manner whatsoever by the vehicles and equipment, whether those damages or  injuries are suffered by agents, employees, officials, or assigns of the RRFA or by  third parties.    C. City of Renton Accounts and Funds.  The City Funds and Accounts identified in  Section 6 of the RFA Plan will be transferred on the RRFA effective date.    D. Other Assets.  It is anticipated that some assets relating to the provision of fire  services may not have transferred pursuant to the RFA Plan. Any assets not  contained within the RFA Plan shall be transferred only by a separately  negotiated written agreement between the City and the RRFA.    E. Office Space.   Through December 31, 2018, at no charge to the RRFA, the City  will provide the RRFA with the same or equivalent office space that was  previously used by the Fire & Emergency Services Department in the Renton City  Hall.  Prior to the expiration of such period, the parties agree to collaborate in the  public interest to address their common interests and future needs for office  space.  The parties should consider the benefits of co‐locating interdependent  and complimentary services.     XIII. WAIVER OF FIRE BENEFIT AND SERVICE CHARGES  As partial consideration for the assets transferred, leased properties, services, and  other consideration provided by the City pursuant to this Agreement, all personal  property and improvements to real property owned by the City shall be permanently  exempt from any fire benefit charge or service charge that could otherwise be  imposed by the RRFA pursuant to the RFA Plan, Chapter 52.26 RCW, or RCW  52.30.020, as they may be amended or recodified in the future.      AGENDA ITEM #4. a)   INTERLOCAL AGREEMENT FOR COOPERATION  CITY OF RENTON AND RENTON REGIONAL FIRE AUTHORITY  Page 5 of 49  ‐Working Draft 6‐17‐2016  XIV. SERVICE AND IMPACT FEE AND PAYMENT  A. Fire Impact Fees Paid to RRFA.  The City shall continue to charge the Fire Impact  Fees listed in Subsection XII (6)(d) of the 2015‐2016 City of Renton Fee Schedule.   The RRFA agrees to initially adopt the applicable portions of the City’s Capital  Facilities Plan and take any other necessary steps to support continued collection  of such fees.  Beginning in 2017, by no later than September 1 of each year, the  RRFA may submit to the City proposed updates to the Fire Impact Fees, together  with an updated Fire Capital Facilities Plan.  Updates to the Fire Impact Fees are  subject to City Council approval, which will not be unreasonably withheld.  The  parties agree to enter into a separate ILA that is consistent with the existing City  of Renton and Renton School District Impact Fee ILA for more specific  responsibilities and requirements regarding Impact Fees.  Pursuant to the RFA  Plan, the City will retain collected Fire Impact Fees necessary to cover the debt  service requirement for a promissory note between Fire District 40 and the City  for the transfer of Fire Station 13 (the “Debt”).  Fire Impact Fees collected in  excess of such debt service shall be remitted to the RRFA and spent in  accordance with all applicable laws.  To the degree Fire Impact Fees are collected  by the City through its billing, permit or license systems, the City will remit to the  RRFA in a timely manner all funds collected in excess of the Debt.  Subject to the  terms of any subsequent Fire Impact Fee ILA entered into by the City and the  RRFA, the RRFA accepts full responsibility for ensuring the remitted Fire Impact  Fees are lawfully charged and agrees to indemnify, defend and hold the City  harmless from all claims or actions arising out of the collection and remittance of  Fire Impact Fees pursuant to this subsection.      B. Time for Payment. Fees for the services provided by the City to the RRFA are set  forth in Exhibits 2 through 5 of this Agreement.  Payment shall be calculated  either on a pre‐established, per‐year cost of service basis, on an hourly basis, or,  in the case of units provided, on a cost per‐unit basis.  Unless as otherwise  provided in Exhibits 2 through 5, payments shall be made as follows:    1. Payments Dependent on Pre‐Established Per‐Year Cost.  In the case of any  costs of services that are established on a per‐year basis, such costs shall be  divided into twelve (12) equal payments paid on the 15th day of each month;  provided, for the remainder of the year 2016, such costs shall be divided into  six (6) equal payments, payable on the 15th day of each month.    2. Payments Dependent on Time and/or Material.  In the case of payments  which are based upon the number of hours worked and/or units of material  used, the party providing the service shall, by the last day of each month,  submit an invoice for the time and materials incurred in the previous month.   For example, an invoice submitted by August 31st would cover the time and  material incurred during the month of July. Payment of the invoiced amount  AGENDA ITEM #4. a)   INTERLOCAL AGREEMENT FOR COOPERATION  CITY OF RENTON AND RENTON REGIONAL FIRE AUTHORITY  Page 6 of 49  ‐Working Draft 6‐17‐2016  shall be due no later than thirty (30) calendar days from the date of the  invoice.    C. Failure to Submit Invoice. The failure of one party to submit an invoice for  services to the other party within the timeframes provided in this Agreement  shall not result in a waiver of the requirement of the other party to pay for those  services.    D. Disputed Amounts.  In the event that there is a dispute regarding the amount of  money owed by a party, any undisputed amounts shall remain due and payable  in accordance with the payment dates and terms established in Subsection XIV(C)  above. As to any remaining disputed amount, the Committee shall make every  effort to resolve that dispute. In the event that the Committee is unable to  resolve the dispute, the only means of resolving that dispute will be by the  dispute resolution process provided in Subsection XX(B).    E. Reconciliation of Amount Due After Termination. Within ninety (90) calendar  days of the effective date of this Agreement's termination, the parties shall  submit to each other a final invoice consistent with the methods of invoicing  required above. Final payment and settlement of accounts shall occur within  ninety (90) calendar days of the effective date of termination of the Agreement.  Any disputed amounts will be resolved in accordance with the procedures in  Subsection XIV(D) above.    XV. DURATION OF AGREEMENT  This Agreement shall become effective on July 1, 2016.  Should this Agreement be  ratified by the governing bodies of the City and the RRFA after July 1, 2016, this  Agreement shall be effective retroactively as of July 1, 2016, and all acts consistent  with this Agreement shall be deemed ratified by the City and the RRFA.  This  Agreement shall remain in full force and effect until terminated as provided for in  Section XVI.    XVI. TERMINATION  A. Restriction on Termination. Except as specifically provided in this Agreement or  the Exhibits or mutually agreed to by the parties, this Agreement shall not be  terminated.  Services identified in Exhibits 2 through 5 may be terminated at the  end of the agreed term, by mutual agreement, or by notice pursuant to  Subsection B of this Section.    B. Termination of Exhibits 2‐5 by Notice.  The services identified in Exhibits 2  through 5 of this Agreement may be terminated by either party upon providing  the other party with three hundred and sixty‐five (365) days' advance written  notice of termination. A termination pursuant to this subsection will terminate  all services provided by one or more of Exhibits 2‐5, as specified in the notice of  AGENDA ITEM #4. a)   INTERLOCAL AGREEMENT FOR COOPERATION  CITY OF RENTON AND RENTON REGIONAL FIRE AUTHORITY  Page 7 of 49  ‐Working Draft 6‐17‐2016  termination. Partial termination of services within an exhibit may only be  accomplished by mutual agreement and negotiated payment terms.       C. Termination of Exhibits 1, 6 or 7. Except as provided herein, Exhibits 1, 6, and 7  are intended to continue indefinitely.  The parties may mutually agree to amend  or terminate Exhibits 1, 6, and/or 7 at any time.  Without mutual agreement,  Exhibits 1, 6 or 7 shall not be terminated prior to December 31, 2021. If either  party desires to amend or terminate Exhibit 1, 6, or 7 and the other party does  not agree, the parties shall engage in the following process:  Any party desiring  to modify or terminate Exhibits 1, 6 or 7 shall provide notice to the Committee of  the proposed modifications or reason for termination. The Committee shall  attempt to negotiate a resolution.  If the Committee cannot reach a negotiated  resolution, either party may initiate mediation proceedings to be facilitated by a  neutral mediator agreed to by the parties.  In the absence of an agreed  mediator, a mediator shall be appointed pursuant to mediation procedures  adopted by the American Arbitration Association.  The parties will each pay their  own costs of mediation and half the amount charged by the mediator.  If a  negotiated resolution is not reached within thirty (30) days of the first mediation  session, either party may provide written notice of its intent to terminate  continued application of the Exhibit(s) in dispute.  Such notice shall be delivered  to the other party no less than three hundred and sixty‐five (365) days prior to  the effective date of the termination.  No unilateral termination of Exhibits 1, 6,  or 7 may be effective prior to December 31, 2021, and the RRFA may not  unilaterally terminate Exhibit 1 prior to amending the RFA Plan to account for  such change.   All other disputes that cannot be resolved by negotiated  agreement shall be handled in accordance with Subsection XIX(B) of this  Agreement.  D. Renegotiation of Exhibit 1.  In the event the RRFA fails to obtain voter approval  of the continuation of the fire benefit charge, the parties agree to collaborate in  the public interest to renegotiate the funding and level of service terms of  Exhibit 1.    E. Termination for Breach.  Either party may terminate Exhibits 1 through 7 of this  Agreement with thirty (30) days' advance written notice upon the failure of the  other party to make timely payments or provide services as required by this  Agreement. Failure to make timely payments or to provide the services required  in this Agreement shall constitute a breach. In the event of a breach, the non‐ breaching party shall provide a written notice describing the breach to the  breaching party, and the breaching party will have thirty (30) calendar days to  cure the breach, unless that time period is extended by mutual agreement of the  parties. If the breaching party fails to cure the breach in the allotted time, the  non‐breaching party may immediately terminate this Agreement.  AGENDA ITEM #4. a)   INTERLOCAL AGREEMENT FOR COOPERATION  CITY OF RENTON AND RENTON REGIONAL FIRE AUTHORITY  Page 8 of 49  ‐Working Draft 6‐17‐2016    F. City Reacquisition of Fire Protection Authority.  Unless the parties otherwise  agree, in the event the City reacquires authority over fire protection services  within the City pursuant to RCW 52.26.110, as that section may be amended or  recodified, or the RRFA is otherwise dissolved, all assets of the RRFA that serve  the City shall be transferred at no cost to the City and all assets that serve King  County Fire Protection District No. 25 shall either be transferred at no cost to  District 25 or the City shall contract to provide services to King County Fire  Protection District No. 25.  This subsection shall survive termination of this  Agreement.      XVII. INDEMNIFICATION AND HOLD HARMLESS  Each party agrees to defend, indemnify, and hold harmless the other party and each  of its employees, officials, agents, and volunteers from any and all losses, claims,  liabilities, lawsuits, or legal judgments arising out of its breach of this Agreement or  any negligent or willfully tortious actions or inactions by the performing party or any  of its employees, officials, agents, or volunteers, while acting within the scope of the  duties required by this Agreement. This provision shall survive the expiration of this  Agreement. This provision shall also survive and remain in effect in the event that a  court or other entity with jurisdiction determines that this Agreement or any portion  thereof is not enforceable.    It is further specifically and expressly understood that the indemnification provided  herein constitutes each party's waiver of immunity under industrial insurance, Title  51 RCW, solely to carry out the purposes of this indemnification clause. The parties  further acknowledge that they have mutually negotiated this waiver.    XVIII. LIABILITY INSURANCE.  Effective no later than July 1, 2016, each party shall carry and maintain insurance  coverage as described below. Coverages shall be written with an insurance carrier  admitted in the State of Washington.    General, Automobile, and Director & Officer Liability  Insurance: Coverage for damages caused resulting in  personal injury, property damage or advertising liability  shall be provided. Coverage shall be in an amount not less  than five million dollars ($5,000,000) per Occurrence.  The insurance policies of each party shall name the other party and its officials,  officers, employees, and volunteers, who are acting within the scope of this  Agreement as additional insureds for any and all actions taken by each party, its  officials, officers, employees, and volunteers in the scope of their duties pursuant to  this Agreement.     AGENDA ITEM #4. a)   INTERLOCAL AGREEMENT FOR COOPERATION  CITY OF RENTON AND RENTON REGIONAL FIRE AUTHORITY  Page 9 of 49  ‐Working Draft 6‐17‐2016    XIX. MISCELLANEOUS  A. Non‐Waiver of Breach. The failure of either party to insist upon strict  performance of any of the covenants and agreements contained in this  Agreement, or to exercise any option conferred by this Agreement in one or  more instances shall not be construed to be a waiver or relinquishment of those  covenants, agreements, or options, and the same shall be and remain in full force  and effect.    B. Resolution of Disputes and Governing Law.   1. If the parties are unable to resolve a dispute regarding this Agreement  through negotiation, any party may demand mediation through a process to  be mutually agreed to in good faith between the parties within thirty (30)  days of a party notifying the other party in writing that a dispute exists  “Dispute Notice.” The participating parties shall share equally the costs of  mediation and each participating party shall be responsible for its own costs  in preparation and participation in the mediation, including expert witness  fees and reasonable attorney’s fees.  2.  If a mediation process cannot be agreed upon or if the mediation fails to  resolve the dispute then, no sooner than thirty (30) calendar days after the  Dispute Notice, any party may submit the dispute to binding arbitration  according to the procedures of the Superior Court Rules for Mandatory  Arbitration, including the Local Mandatory Arbitration Rules of the King  County Superior Court, King County, Washington, as amended, unless the  parties agree in writing to an alternative dispute resolution process. The  arbitration shall be before a disinterested arbitrator selected pursuant to the  Mandatory Arbitration Rules with all participating parties sharing equally in  the cost of the arbitrator.  The location of the arbitration shall be mutually  agreed or established by the assigned arbitrator, and the laws of Washington  will govern its proceedings.  Each participating party shall be responsible for  its own costs in preparing for and participating in the arbitration, including  expert witness fees and reasonable attorney’s fees.   3. Following the arbitrator’s issuance of a ruling/award, either party shall have  thirty (30) calendar days from the date of the ruling/award to file and serve a  demand for a bench trial de novo in the King County Superior Court.  The  court shall determine all questions of law and fact without empaneling a jury  for any purpose. If the party demanding the trial de novo does not improve  its position from the arbitrator’s ruling/award following a final judgment, that  party shall pay all costs, expenses and attorney fees to the other party,  including all costs, attorney fees and expenses associated with any appeals.    AGENDA ITEM #4. a)   INTERLOCAL AGREEMENT FOR COOPERATION  CITY OF RENTON AND RENTON REGIONAL FIRE AUTHORITY  Page 10 of 49  ‐Working Draft 6‐17‐2016  4.  Unless otherwise agreed in writing, this dispute resolution process shall be  the sole, exclusive and final remedy to or for either party for any dispute  regarding this Agreement, and its interpretation, application or breach,  regardless of whether the dispute is based in contract, tort, any violation of  federal law, state statute or local ordinance or for any breach of  administrative rule or regulation and regardless of the amount or type of  relief demanded.      C. Assignment.  Any assignment of this Agreement by either party without the prior  written consent of the non‐assigning party shall be void. If the non‐assigning  party gives its consent to any assignment, the terms of this Agreement shall  continue in full force and effect and no further assignment shall be made without  additional written consent.    D. Modification. No waiver, alteration, or modification of any of the provisions of  this Agreement shall be binding unless in writing and signed by a duly authorized  representative of each party and subject to ratification by the legislative body of  each party.    E. Compliance with Laws. Each party agrees to comply with all local, federal, and  state laws, rules, and regulations that are now effective or in the future become  applicable to this Agreement.    F. Entire Agreement.  The written terms and provisions of this Agreement, together  with any Exhibits attached hereto, shall supersede all prior communications,  negotiations, representations or agreements, either verbal or written of any  officer or other representative of each party, and such statements shall not be  effective or be construed as entering into or forming a part of or altering in any  manner this Agreement. All of the Exhibits are hereby made part of this  Agreement.    G. Severability. If any section of this Agreement is adjudicated to be invalid, such  action shall not affect the validity of any section not so adjudicated.    H. Interpretation. The legal presumption that an ambiguous term of this Agreement  should be interpreted against the party who prepared the Agreement shall not  apply.    I. Notice. All communications regarding this Agreement shall be sent to the parties  at the addresses listed on the signature page of the Agreement, unless notified  to the contrary. Any written notice hereunder shall become effective upon  personal service or three (3) business days after the date of mailing by registered  or certified mail, and shall be deemed sufficiently given if sent to the addressee  at the address stated in this Agreement or such other address as may be  hereafter specified in writing.  AGENDA ITEM #4. a)   INTERLOCAL AGREEMENT FOR COOPERATION  CITY OF RENTON AND RENTON REGIONAL FIRE AUTHORITY  Page 11 of 49  ‐Working Draft 6‐17‐2016    J. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts,  each of which shall constitute an original, and all of which will together  constitute this one Agreement.    K. Calendar Days. The word "days" as used in this Agreement shall mean calendar  days unless the context otherwise specifically provides that business days are  intended.    L. Property Ownership. Except as specifically addressed in the Agreement or the  Exhibits:    1. This Agreement does not provide for jointly owned property;   2. All property presently owned or hereafter acquired by the RRFA to enable it  to perform the services required under this agreement, shall remain the  property of the RRFA in the event of the termination of this agreement  except as provided in Subsection XVI(F); and  3. All property presently owned or hereafter acquired by the City to enable it to  perform the services required under this Agreement, shall remain the  property of the City in the event of the termination of this Agreement.    M. Benefits. This agreement is entered into for the benefit of the parties to this  agreement only and shall confer no benefits, direct or implied, on any third  persons.                [The remainder of this page is blank; signatures follow below.]   AGENDA ITEM #4. a)   INTERLOCAL AGREEMENT FOR COOPERATION  CITY OF RENTON AND RENTON REGIONAL FIRE AUTHORITY  Page 12 of 49  ‐Working Draft 6‐17‐2016  IN WITNESS, the parties below execute this Agreement, which shall become  effective on the last date entered below.    RRFA:    Renton Regional Fire Authority:       _________________________   By: Mark Peterson   Its: Fire Chief  Dated: ____________________     STATE OF WASHINGTON )    ) ss.  COUNTY OF KING )     On this _____ day of ____________, 2016, before me personally appeared Mark Peterson, to  me known to be the Fire Chief of RENTON REGIONAL FIRE AUTHORITY, a Washington municipal  corporation, that executed and acknowledged said instrument to be the free and voluntary act and  deed of said municipal corporation, for the uses and purposes therein mentioned, and on oath stated  that he was authorized to execute said instrument.   DATED ____________________________, 2016.          (Signature)     (Name legibly printed or stamped)  Notary Public in and for the State of Washington,  residing at     My appointment expires:       NOTICES TO BE SENT TO RRFA:  Fire Chief   Renton Regional Fire Authority  1055 South Grady Way  Renton, WA 98057     APPROVED AS TO FORM:      _____________________  Attorney for RRFA      AGENDA ITEM #4. a)   INTERLOCAL AGREEMENT FOR COOPERATION  CITY OF RENTON AND RENTON REGIONAL FIRE AUTHORITY  Page 13 of 49  ‐Working Draft 6‐17‐2016  CITY:    City of Renton:       _________________________   By: Denis Law   Its: Mayor  Dated: ____________________    ATTEST:    __________________________  Jason A. Seth, City Clerk    STATE OF WASHINGTON )    ) ss.  COUNTY OF KING )     On this _____ day of ____________, 2016, before me personally appeared Denis Law to me  known to be the Mayor of CITY OF RENTON, a Washington municipal corporation, that executed and  acknowledged said instrument to be the free and voluntary act and deed of said municipal  corporation, for the uses and purposes therein mentioned, and on oath stated that he was  authorized to execute said instrument.   DATED ____________________________, 2016.          (Signature)     (Name legibly printed or stamped)  Notary Public in and for the State of Washington,  residing at     My appointment expires:       NOTICES TO BE SENT TO CITY:    Chief Administrative Officer  City of Renton  1055 South Grady Way  Renton, WA 98057     APPROVED AS TO FORM:      _____________________  City Attorney  AGENDA ITEM #4. a)   EXHIBIT 1 – COMMUNITY RISK REDUCTION SERVICES  Page 14 of 49  EXHIBIT 1    TO THE INTERLOCAL AGREEMENT FOR COOPERATION   BETWEEN THE CITY OF RENTON AND THE RENTON REGIONAL FIRE AUTHORITY    COMMUNITY RISK REDUCTION SERVICES    1. Community Risk Reduction Services.  Prior to the establishment of the RRFA, the  City’s Fire and Emergency Services Department provided Community Risk Reduction  Services through its Community Risk Reduction Section.  Community Risk Reduction  Services include, but are not limited to, administration and enforcement of applicable  fire code and prevention regulations (“Code or Codes”), including RMC 4‐5‐070 as  that section may be amended or recodified by the City.  The RRFA will continue to  provide these Community Risk Reduction Services for the City within the City’s  boundaries, as those boundaries may be adjusted in the future.  As further described  within this Exhibit 1,1 Community Risk Reduction Services are comprised of  Community Risk Reduction Administration Services, Fire Prevention Code  Enforcement Services, Fire Prevention Development Services, and Fire Investigation  Services (collectively, the “Services”).    2. Fire Service Fees Paid to RRFA.  The City shall continue to charge the Fire  Department Community Risk Reduction Fees listed in Subsection XII(4) of the 2015‐ 2016 City of Renton Fee Schedule.  By no later than September 1 of each year, the  RRFA may submit to the City proposed updates to the fee schedule.  Updates to the  fee schedule are subject to City Council approval, which will not be unreasonably  withheld. In the event the City Council does not approve the fee schedule proposed  by the RRFA, the RRFA may, using the process identified in Section XVI(C) of the  Agreement, request discussion of the financial impacts to the RRFA of not having its  proposed fee schedule approved. All Fire Department Community Risk Reduction  fees, as such fees may be renamed, shall be paid to the RRFA as compensation for  the RRFA providing the City the services described in Exhibit 1.  To the degree these  fees and any associated late fees are collected by the City through its billing, permit  or license systems, the City will remit the funds collected to RRFA in a timely  manner. The parties agree these fees, along with any other consideration provided  by this Agreement, constitute full, fair, and complete compensation for the RRFA’s  performance of the Services described in Exhibit 1.     3. Community Risk Reduction Administration Services.  The RRFA shall provide the  following Community Risk Reduction Administration Services:                                                               1 The description of Community Risk Reduction Services in this Exhibit 1 is intended to provide an overview of  the Services that were previously provided by the City’s Fire and Emergency Services Department.  With the  exception of emergency management services, the Services should be construed broadly so that the RRFA will  continue seamlessly providing all services previously provided by the City’s Fire and Emergency Services  Department.   AGENDA ITEM #4. a)   EXHIBIT 1 – COMMUNITY RISK REDUCTION SERVICES  Page 15 of 49  a. Direct the management and supervision of personnel performing the Services.  b. Administer community risk reduction programs and activities to include Code  inspections, plan review for Code compliance, Code enforcement, addressing, fire  investigations, and public education.   c. Interpret Codes as necessary to perform the Services.  In the event of ambiguity  or conflict in the Code, the RRFA will consult with the City.     d. Approve materials, equipment, and devices used in construction, and the  methods of construction to the extent that approval is required by the Code.  e. Coordinate the collection of fees with the City.  f. Maintain records in accordance with state approved retention schedules, route  development applications and plans, and fulfill public record requests consistent  with Exhibit 6.  g. Coordinate with the City to process development plans and Code related permit  application packages in a timely manner consistent with City established  customer service goals and applicable laws.  h. Coordinate with the City to issue Code related permits in a timely manner  consistent with City established customer service goals and applicable laws.   i. Process Code complaints or inquiries from the public to include data entry, file  creation, and routing of information.  j. Schedule and conduct Code inspections for developers or contractors.   k. Recommend and prepare updates to the Code for consideration by the City,  including but not limited to state mandated updates to the International Fire  Code.     l. Review and sign voluntary correction agreements.  m. Participate on the City's Environmental Review Committee (ERC). The RRFA shall  be represented by its Fire Chief or designee.  n. Perform all other administrative tasks necessary to support Community Risk  Reduction Services for the City, including all administrative tasks designated by  the Code as the responsibility of the Fire Chief, Fire Marshall, and/or Fire Code  Official.  o. Participate in the City’s Special Events Committee.  AGENDA ITEM #4. a)   EXHIBIT 1 – COMMUNITY RISK REDUCTION SERVICES  Page 16 of 49  4. Fire Prevention Code Enforcement Services. The RRFA shall provide the following Fire  Prevention Code Enforcement Services in Renton city boundaries:  a. Perform all inspections required or authorized by the Code, including the  inspection of new or relocated businesses for Code compliance and permit  issuance.  b. Investigate and resolve Code violation complaints or inquiries.  c. Perform all Code enforcement duties of the Fire Marshall, Fire Code Official,  and/or Fire Chief as provided in the Code.  Provided, however, the City shall be  responsible for providing prosecution services and legal counsel necessary to  prosecute any civil or criminal code enforcement issues when enforcement  requires judicial action (including hearing examiner proceedings).  Once  enforcement is turned over to the City for judicial action, the City retains  independent prosecutorial discretion as to how or whether to proceed with  enforcement action.  The City will also maintain responsibility for any Code  enforcement activities that require the presence or involvement of commissioned  law enforcement officers. The RRFA staff who inspected the property and found it  to be in violation shall appear before any court, hearing examiner, board,  committee, or other body empowered to enforce the provisions of the IFC in  order to assist Renton with enforcing the IFC at the sole cost of the RRFA. If the  parties mutually agree, the City may provide employees of the RRFA with a  limited law enforcement commission to enforce portions of the Code that require  such commission (e.g. issuance of infractions for fire lane parking or fireworks  enforcement).   The parties acknowledge that the RRFA, by statute, has no duty  to enforce any provisions of the code or to enforce ordinances of the City except  under the terms of this Interlocal Agreement and the RFA Plan. Any duty the  RRFA does have to enforce the Code is not intended to benefit any specific  members of the general public.  The City agrees that all court costs and other  legal costs incurred in the judicial enforcement of the Code within the City limits  shall be paid by the City and shall not be considered an operating expense of the  RRFA.  d. Coordinate with the City when enforcement efforts are contested and when the  City is undertaking related non‐fire code enforcement efforts.      e. Perform special inspections required by outside agencies such as Department of  Defense, Department of Early Learning, Department of Social and Health Services,  and private insurance companies.  f. Coordinate with the City on post‐disaster building and system inspections and/or  evaluations.  g. Approve and review fire safety, emergency evacuation, lockdown, shelter‐in‐ place, and hazardous materials management plans.  AGENDA ITEM #4. a)   EXHIBIT 1 – COMMUNITY RISK REDUCTION SERVICES  Page 17 of 49  h. Attend and provide testimony and exhibits at Code enforcement hearings before  the City's Hearing Examiner, and upon appeal, if any, to court.  i. Perform all other tasks related to providing the above Fire Prevention Code  Enforcement Services.  5. Fire Prevention Development Services. The RRFA shall provide the following Fire  Prevention Development Services in Renton city boundaries:  a. Manage the Knox/Supra lock box program.  b. Coordinate with the City to provide timely development review program services,  including answering project inquiries, attending meetings, reviewing plans for  Code compliance, and approving plans when in compliance with the Code.   c. Provide development inspection program services to include pre‐construction  meetings, inspections, troubleshooting fire protection systems, final acceptance  tests, field review of basic permits, coordination with the Building Services  Division for the issuance of Certificates of Occupancy.  d. Assist and advise the City in its economic development activities to include  research of properties, systems and code requirements for potential projects and  existing buildings.  e. Approve hydrant placement on public and private projects.   f. Provide false alarm reduction program activities, which should include follow up  with owners of faulty alarm systems, coordination with property owner/agent in  its efforts to troubleshoot and repair faulty alarm systems, and quality assurance  of incident reports from false alarms.  g.  Provide fire protection system confidence test program activities to include  evaluation of confidence tests provided by third parties, issuance of correction  notices and/or notices of violation, and drafting of voluntary correction  agreements and field inspections.  h. Perform all other tasks related to providing the above Fire Prevention  Development Services and any related tasks arising from application of the Code.  6. Timeline of Work Provided. All services provided pursuant to this Exhibit shall be  performed in a professional and competent manner pursuant to and within the  timelines required of the Codes, City policies and procedures, including applicable  customer service standards, and any state or federal laws applicable to the  performance of that work.  AGENDA ITEM #4. a)   EXHIBIT 1 – COMMUNITY RISK REDUCTION SERVICES  Page 18 of 49  7. Level of Service.  The consideration provided for the services identified in this  Agreement are intended to maintain existing levels of service.  The existing levels of  service include initial development review completed according the schedules  generally described as follows:   a. Land Use:   Green Folder 1st Review completed within two (2) weeks   Pre‐Application 1st Review completed within two (2) weeks   SEPA 1st Review completed within two (2) weeks  b. Construction Permits*:   Single Family 1st Review within two (2) weeks   Commercial TI 1st Review within two (2) weeks   Commercial 1st Review within four (4) weeks  *It is recognized by both parties that there are exceptions that arise that impact  turnaround times that shall be taken into consideration in determining compliance  with this section of the agreement.  8. In the event the City, for any reason, determines that it is in the interest of the City to  increase the defined Level of Service, the City shall be responsible for the additional  costs incurred by the RRFA to provide additional staffing to meet the increased Level  of Service. Any modification to the Level of Service shall be preceded by an  agreement relating to the modifications and the funding requirements. In event  substantial volume increases affect the ability of the RRFA to meet the defined Level  of Service, the parties agree to collaborate in the public interest to address  adjustments in funding or services levels on mutually agreeable terms.   9. Fire Marshal/Fire Code Official Reports to City's CAO or Community and Economic  Development (CED) Administrator. The City's Fire Marshal/Fire Code Official shall  provide reports to the CAO or the City's CED Administrator as requested. While the  Fire Chief shall have the authority to direct the work of the RRFA employees, the  City's CED Administrator or designee shall be kept informed of the development  review work performed by the RRFA employees, and shall have authority to provide  input to the Fire Chief in setting the desired outcomes of the Fire Prevention staff.  10. Equipment to Perform Services. Equipment for staff that performs Community Risk  Reduction Services shall be provided by the RRFA and/or leased by the RRFA from the  City.  For the purposes of performing the Services and subject to licensing terms and  security requirements, the parties agree to cooperate and share access to electronic  AGENDA ITEM #4. a)   EXHIBIT 1 – COMMUNITY RISK REDUCTION SERVICES  Page 19 of 49  permitting systems and other electronic systems necessary to coordinate services.   Initially, the parties anticipate sharing access to the enerGov Permit System, Zoll, and  the RRFA’s Fire Record Management System.  11. Office Space to Perform Services.  As partial consideration for the services provided,   the City will, if requested by the RRFA, provide the RRFA with adequate office space  to house the RRFA staff necessary to provide the services identified in this Exhibit.   12. Transmission of Fees and Charges. The City shall establish a standard procedure for  the transmission of all fees it collects pursuant to Section XIV of the Agreement and  remit the money to the RRFA on a timely basis that is no less frequent than monthly.   When remitting payment to the RRFA, the City may deduct any costs it incurred to  collect the fees, including but not limited to court costs, attorneys’ fees, and  payments to debt collection companies.      13. Accounting of Fees and Charges.   When the City transmits money to the RRFA  pursuant to Section 10 of this Exhibit, the City shall provide the RRFA with supporting  documents that describe the Services for which the money was collected.  Parties  recognize these fees are administered through the permit system that both parties  have access and responsibility to ensure the accuracy and integrity of the data.  The  RRFA has a right to request an audit of the system no more frequently than once per  year.  The cost of an audit requested by the RRFA shall be paid by the RRFA unless  otherwise agreed by the parties.   14. Collection of Fees.  The parties will cooperate to collect outstanding unpaid fees and  charges for the Services.     The City is not required to pay the RRFA for uncollected or  unpaid fees.    15. Fire Investigation Services. The RRFA shall perform Fire Investigation Services within  the City limits that include but are not limited to:  a. Investigate the cause and origin of fires, interview suspects and witnesses,  examine fire scenes, document findings and prepare reports, protect evidence,  cooperate with prosecutors and law enforcement, be available for interviews and  courtroom testimony, and other associated duties.  b. Investigate all fires that are arson, suspicious, injurious, and fires with a loss of  ten thousand dollars ($10,000) or more.  c. Coordinate arson investigation activities with the Renton Police Department as  necessary.  d. Staff the 24/7 Fire Investigation Unit by responding to all working fires when  requested.  e. Participate in regional and state fire investigative organizations and activities.  AGENDA ITEM #4. a)   EXHIBIT 1 – COMMUNITY RISK REDUCTION SERVICES  Page 20 of 49  f. Perform all other tasks related to Fire Investigation Services.  16. Evidence Retention.  All evidence gathered during the criminal investigation of a fire  or other event for which Fire Investigative Services are provided shall be collected  and maintained by the evidence custodians of the City's Police Department pursuant  to the policies and procedures for the maintenance of evidence set forth by the City's  Police department.  17. Cooperation in Criminal Investigations.  The Parties will cooperate and keep each  other informed as to the status of all fires in the City that occur as a result of  suspected or confirmed criminal conduct by providing status reports of investigations  as the investigations evolve.  This obligation shall not be construed to require the  disclosure of information if disclosure could jeopardize a criminal investigation.      18. Records. All records relating to the provisioning of the services called for in Exhibit 1  shall be maintained as follows:   a. Fire Plans Review Records shall be maintained in a permit system prescribed by  the City, that shall be accessible by the assigned RRFA personnel.  b. Fire Inspection Records shall be maintained in a records management system  prescribed by the RRFA.  Records shall be made available within a reasonable  timeframe to the City upon request.  c. Other records, not specifically listed herein, shall be retained in a method that is  mutually agreed upon between the City and the RRFA.  Records shall be made  available within a reasonable timeframe to the City upon request.  d. Record retention shall be in accordance with state records retention  requirements.  Custody and disclosure of the records shall be managed in  accordance with Exhibit 6.  19. Employee Performance Feedback. The City of Renton shall provide regular feedback  to the Fire Chief pertaining to the performance of RRFA employees performing  services called for in Exhibit 1.      20. New Employees – Hiring or Assignment.    The City’s CAO shall have input into the  appointment or assignment of any person to a position that performs services  pursuant to Exhibit 1, which could include one (1) or more Renton employees serving  on an interview panel for the hiring and/or assignment of that position.    AGENDA ITEM #4. a)   EXHIBIT 2 – IT SERVICES  Page 21 of 49    EXHIBIT 2    TO THE INTERLOCAL AGREEMENT FOR COOPERATION  BETWEEN THE CITY OF RENTON AND THE RENTON REGIONAL FIRE AUTHORITY     INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SERVICES    1. Purpose. This Exhibit details the agreement between the City and the RRFA for the  City's provision of Information Technology Services ("IT Services") to the RRFA by  the City of Renton's Information Technology Department ("IT"). This Exhibit  describes the scope of work and responsibility for all parties as it relates to the  ownership, operation, maintenance, and repair of the data, telecommunications,  networking infrastructure, and associated systems and applications installed for the  operation of the RRFA.    2. Maintenance of Supported Systems. IT has installed and will maintain the  telecommunications, cable plant, voice and data networks, computers, multi‐ function devices, servers, applications, GIS data layers and associated services  identified in Table 1, Supported Systems ("Supported Systems"), for the RRFA  pursuant to the terms of this Exhibit. IT will keep the supported systems  operational on an "as‐is" basis, consistent with the operational level the City  provided to other City departments through the duration of this Agreement. RRFA  specific applications and services support shall be limited to the software,  hardware, services or application that was owned by the City and utilized by the  Renton City Fire and Emergency Services Department on June 30, 2016. To this  end, the RRFA accepts the operational level and capabilities of the City's Supported  Systems in an "as‐is" condition as of June 30, 2016.    Table 1. Supported Systems  To be owned by RFA (units)  Telecommunications   Telephone Switch Board  Telephone Sets (IP and Analog) Telephone & Voice mail system Cross Connections to PSTN Provisioned Data Circuits   Cell Phones, Smart Phones, Cellular data modems (see Edge Equipment below)    Cable Plant  Cat 5/6, Fiber, Coax Network Cabling   Network access  Local Area Network (LAN), Wide Area Network (WAN) Wireless LAN,  Internet, VCC, and IGN (Inter Governmental Network), Connectivity  Virtual Private Network (VPN), Remote access. AGENDA ITEM #4. a)   EXHIBIT 2 – IT SERVICES  Page 22 of 49  Table 1. Supported Systems  To be owned by RFA (units)    Network systems and services  Switches, Routers, Access Points Fire walls, Intrusion detection  Virus/Malware protection  SPAM Filter, Web Gateway   Edge Equipment Computers  Computers (Desktop, Laptop, Tablet) and accessories 51/18/27 Mobile Data Computers (MDC) and accessories 25 Printers 11 Multi‐Function (print, copy, fax, scan)Devices (MFDs)7 Cell Phones, Smart Phones, Cellular data modems 32/7/36   Servers (virtual and physical)   Email (MS Exchange, MS Web Access) Servers Active Directory/Domain Controller File Servers, Web servers, Database Servers, Email Archiving server (UMB) Netmotion (VPN) Server,   GIS Server  Phone Server  Voicemail Server  Telestaff, Zoll, SMS, FTP application servers   GIS Support  Fire incident/data layers  Pre‐Incident Planning data layer development and maintenance   Fire map‐book, no more than 1/year, does not include actual  printing/publication  Maps and analysis  Risk assessment Application ArcGIS/CorMap systems/services   Applications: Maintenance and support of existing system, scheduled system  patch and general upgrades. Minor system reconfiguration, vendor contact,  system troubleshooting.    Zoll Fire RMS/ SMS Feed for Fire RMS & My Fire Rules data validation  utility  1 enterprise license  and 6 mobile license  LaserFiche Records Management system Telestaff timesheet/scheduling 160 user licenses Permitting (enerGov)  Valley Com., ESO, ePCR interfaces 1 each Access to Eden financial   Access to CoreMaps/GIS  CAD GUI Mobile  SharePoint Intranet, Department, Project, Team spaces  Net motion VPN (on laptops, MDCs, and tablets) Internet Explorer (on applicable edge equipment)Included with RFA  AGENDA ITEM #4. a)   EXHIBIT 2 – IT SERVICES  Page 23 of 49  Table 1. Supported Systems  To be owned by RFA (units)  owned equipment Microsoft Licenses: Office Suite, Microsoft Client Access Licenses (CALS),  and Workstation Operation System Licenses (on applicable edge  equipment)   Included with RFA  owned equipment  Microsoft Visio, Project, Adobe Acrobat Pro licenses on selected  workstations  Up to 10 each   3. Cost of Maintenance of Supported Systems. The City accounts for all IT costs in an  Internal Service Fund. The costs are allocated to all City departments based on  number of employees, equipment, services, efforts, and other factors including but  are not limited to “direct charge” for department specific projects/equipment.  The  resulting allocated cost is the base of the cost identified in Section 13 to operate and  maintain the Supported Systems.      4. Additional Services Provided. Additional Services are not considered Supported  Systems, are not captured in the cost estimate described above, and therefore, are  subject to staff hourly charges.  The Additional Services are as follows:    a. Support of Non‐City Devices.  Non‐City devices are those devices that are not  integrated into the City's IT systems and are either purchased privately by an  RRFA employee for business use or were purchased by the RRFA in a process that  does not ensure integration with the City's IT services and systems. With non‐City  devices, IT will make its best efforts to do the following at an additional cost to  the RRFA:    (i) IT will provide its best efforts to establish and maintain data network  or telecommunications connectivity and support. IT may, at its sole  option, provide additional services beyond Supported Systems  depending upon knowledge of the device or system and availability of  staff. If the RRFA requests IT support outside of the Supported  Systems, IT should notify the RRFA promptly whether it can perform  such additional services, and provide an estimate of costs if it would  result in additional cost to the RRFA.    (ii) In the event of a device problem or failure, IT will provide its best  efforts to replace the unit with a spare unit provided by the RRFA, if  available, and establish and maintain data network or  telecommunications connectivity and support.    b. Unique Support Service Requests. The nature of the business activity within the  offices and spaces occupied and managed by the RRFA may require installation  of unique or larger than normal scale equipment sets or configurations in order  to support unique business needs. Some service requests are beyond the scope  of covered services in the interlocal agreement between the RRFA and the City,  AGENDA ITEM #4. a)   EXHIBIT 2 – IT SERVICES  Page 24 of 49  but may be provided by IT at an additional cost to the RRFA. Without limitation,  examples of these services are:    (i) Additions of cable plant to new facilities or new locations requiring  installation and routing of Cat 5/6e or fiber optic cable.    (ii) Provision of network ports that would require the purchase of  additional network switchgear or other support hardware.    (iii) Expansion of services that would require the purchase of additional  hardware.    (iv) Addition, expansion, or replacement of networked data services,  software, and applications.    In these situations, the costs, vendors, and other circumstances surrounding the  service request must be mutually agreed to by the City and the RRFA in writing  prior to proceeding.  It is recommended that the RRFA requests a planning  meeting with IT at least four (4) weeks prior to such an event in order to  completely plan and provide a scope of work and timeline for completion.     5. Additional Service Staff Costs.  The Additional Services set forth in Section 4 are not  considered Supported Systems under Table 1, are not covered in IT budget, and  therefore, may result in additional staff time or third party service charges to the  RRFA.  In such situations, the additional staff time and third party expenses should  be agreed to in advance and be tracked using a project accounting system and billed  separately.      6. Supported Systems and Equipment Ownership.  All Supported Systems shall remain  the sole property of the City except for those units identified in Table 1 to be owned  by the RRFA.  All Supported Systems to be Owned by RRFA shall be maintained by  the City during the term of this Exhibit 2, and ownership shall transfer to the RRFA  no later than the date the IT Services contemplated by this Exhibit 2 terminate.2  The  City’s ownership or maintenance of Supported Systems shall not, on its own, give  the City an ownership interest in any records created or retained by the RRFA using  the Supported Systems.      The service charge identified in Section 13 is inclusive of systematic upgrades and  maintenance of Supported Systems and upgraded Supported Systems that serve the  RRFA’s current staffing levels.  In the event the RRFA needs to replace, expand, or                                                               2 The transfer of ownership in software or software licenses may be limited by the terms of software licensing  agreements.  In the event of such limitations, the City will work with the RRFA to transfer its rights to the  software, but if such transfer is prohibited by the software’s licensing terms, the City will not be responsible for  purchasing new software licenses for the RRFA.     AGENDA ITEM #4. a)   EXHIBIT 2 – IT SERVICES  Page 25 of 49  upgrade a Supported System outside its regular replacement schedule and for  reasons other than equipment failure, such replacement, expansion, or upgrade shall  be agreed to in writing in advance and shall be at the sole cost of the RRFA.   Generally, equipment purchased at the RRFA’s sole cost or for its sole benefit shall be  owned by the RRFA.  However, if such equipment is to be integrated into City‐owned  equipment in such a manner that future separation from City equipment will result in  a cost to the City, the City shall become the owner of the RRFA purchased equipment  at no further cost to the City or, in the alternative, the RRFA shall reimburse the City  for any costs of separation.    7. Backups and Data Recovery.  IT is responsible for data backup and recovery services.   Except as provided in subsections (a) and (b) below, data backups are performed  every twenty‐four (24) hours, Monday through Friday, and server operating system  and operating data files are backed up once per month.    a. The following servers and data sets will be backed up:    (i) Server operating systems and operating system files (monthly);    (ii) User Directories and Profiles;    (iii) Public (departmental/workgroup) directories, on file servers or  attached storage; and    (iv) Email (email is backed up for purposes of system data recovery, and  not for archiving purposes.)     b. The following systems and data sets will not be backed up.    (i) Data stored on individual PC hard drives; and    (ii) Any other systems not specifically named in the paragraph above.    In the event that data recovery is necessary, the data recovery point will be the time  of the last backup. It is anticipated that the time it takes to recover data will be three  (3) business days or less.    RRFA staff is to coordinate and work with IT staff on required backup and  maintenance plans for any databases used in association with the applications  identified in the Supported Systems set forth in Table 1.    It is agreed that the backup system shall not be relied upon by the RRFA as a data  archiving system. The RRFA understands that data not properly archived may be lost  and not recovered by use of the backup system. The RRFA will use its best efforts to  AGENDA ITEM #4. a)   EXHIBIT 2 – IT SERVICES  Page 26 of 49  procure, install, and maintain a data archiving system that complies with Washington  regulations regarding the archiving of public records. The recovery of data for any  purposes other than to recover from a system failure shall be at the sole cost of the  RRFA.    8. Problem Reporting, Prioritization, and Response. RRFA users needing IT service  assistance should contact the service desk or log the problem into the City's trouble  ticket system. Once logged, the problem will be assigned a trouble ticket number  and will be dispatched to an IT engineer for resolution. The IT engineer is responsible  for contacting the user(s) and to establish a time that they will respond and begin  work to resolve the issue.    a. Table 2 below lists the standard criteria and guidelines for response and  resolution for reported problems. There may arise in the course of events that  two (2) or more high or urgent priority calls are actively in IT's queue, and the  ability to respond according to the criteria and guidelines below may be  impaired. An occurrence of this nature is contemplated to be rare. In the event  that multiple issues are logged and are considered urgent or high priority,  consideration will be given to responding first to issues that directly affect public  safety, life, property, business operations.    b. For the purposes of Table 3 below, the terms that follow shall have the following  definitions:    (i) Response Time: The time elapsed from the time a problem is  reported to the time that a service engineer contacts the customer to  arrange for service.    (ii) Turnaround Time:  The time elapsed from the time a problem is  reported to the time that a final resolution to the problem has been  made, and the issue/problem has been closed. The turnaround times  are guidelines and are not guaranteed.  Turnaround times for Service  Requests are as mutually agreed upon at the time the request is  entered, and may be amended by the City as necessary.    (iii) Alert: In cases of an urgent problem, or in cases of unusual or extreme  failures, an alert indicates that upper IT Management has been  notified of the problem, and is also directly involved in the resolution  process.    (iv) Service Requests: Service requests are activities that are not problems  or break/fix incidents. Examples of Service Requests are:     System moves;  AGENDA ITEM #4. a)   EXHIBIT 2 – IT SERVICES  Page 27 of 49   Telecom moves, adds or changes (MACs);   Telecom system programming ‐ voicemail, forwarding, call  hunt, etc.;   New user account setup;   Software installation/training;   Database management or repairs beyond normal maintenance;   Data extraction/export, or translation;   Custom report development and preparation; and   Application development/enhancement or modifications.  c. The RRFA shall enter service requests as soon as the need is known, in order to  allow as much lead time as possible for IT to plan and arrange the appropriate  resources to accommodate the request. Requests received less than two (2)  business days before their needed completion may not be completed in time.    Table 2. Problem Prioritization and Response Times  Priority Criteria  Dispatch  Action  Response  Time  Turnaround  Time  1. Urgent Entire Site or Sites affected‐ unable to work ‐ network,  telecom, application (including  CAD) or server problem  Immediate Alert  and Dispatch  Immediate ASAP 2. High User or Users completely  unable to perform job function  due to problem  Immediate  Dispatch  30 Minutes 1 Business Day 3. Medium User or Users able to perform  job function on another  machine or limited ability on  affected machines  Dispatch Queue 3 Hours 3 Business Days 4. Low Inconvenience to user or users.  Ability to perform job function  not affected  Dispatch Queue 8 Hours 1 Week 5. Service Request Not Break/Fix related ‐moves  adds changes etc.  Dispatch Queue 8 Hours As arranged   9. Operations Hours. IT Service Desk Hours are 8 a.m. ‐ 5 p.m., Monday through  Friday. On‐call emergency service is available for Priority 1 (urgent) service events.  In these situations, the RRFA shall contact IT's after hours service number (206‐ 300‐0571) to reach the on‐call service engineer. After hours calls received that are  not Priority 1 will be responded to on the next business day.    AGENDA ITEM #4. a)   EXHIBIT 2 – IT SERVICES  Page 28 of 49  10. Service Availability Standards. The service availability standards set forth in Table 4  apply to services provided by and maintained by IT.  They represent a target  availability of the noted services. These standards are exclusive of planned or  scheduled outages for maintenance or upgrade, or incidents/events that are not in  IT’s control.    Table 3. Service Availability Standards Service or System Availability Standard  Telephone System ‐ Voice Calls Fax Calls ‐In/Outbound 99.999% ("5 Nines")  Voicemail 99.99% Internet Connectivity 99.99% Email Server Availability 99.99% Internet Email Transmitted/Received 99.99% File Server Availability 99.99% RRFA Facilities Local Area Network Availability 99.99% Wide Area Fiber Optic Links ‐ City Hall to RRFA Sites 99.999%  Wireless Network Access Points 99.0%   11. Routine Scheduled Maintenance. Table 4 below defines the scheduled  maintenance windows for services, servers, and devices.  Unless otherwise noted,  all maintenance occurs on the third Sunday of each calendar month. In cases of  some Sundays that fall on or close to holidays, this schedule may be altered. Upon  request, this schedule may be changed to accommodate other special  requirements of the RRFA; provided that the RRFA shall cover all costs of such  schedule change.    Other minor "windows" may be added, or these published windows may be  modified upon discussion and mutual consent of both parties. These adjustments  to the schedule may be for convenience or necessity, but in no case will occur  without mutual agreement by both parties.    Table 4. Scheduled Maintenance Windows Service or Device Maintenance Window Core Network Services 0800 –1000 Telecommunications 0700 ‐‐1100 Servers  Email and File Server 0900 –1200 Domain Controller and Network Services 0900 ‐‐1200 (Active Directory) Server  PC Workstations As Needed Other Devices As negotiated   12. Network, Email, Internet, and Social Media Policy.  The City has certain policies and  standards regarding the use and access of the Supported Systems.  From time to  time the City may adopt additional for amend existing policies and standards with  prior notice to the RRFA and with an opportunity for the RRFA to provide input.  As a  condition of the City providing IT Services to the RRFA as set forth in this Exhibit, the  RRFA agrees to abide by such City policies and standards.   AGENDA ITEM #4. a)   EXHIBIT 2 – IT SERVICES  Page 29 of 49    13. Cost of Services for Period of July 1, 2016 through December 31, 2016.  The City shall  charge the RRFA three hundred and eighty‐nine thousand five hundred dollars  ($389,500) plus applicable sales tax for the period of July 1, 2016, through December  31, 2016 for the maintenance of Supported Systems. This amount shall be divided  into six (6) equal payments and payable to the City in accordance with the payment  section of the interlocal agreement.    14. Cost of Services after January 1, 2017 through December 31, 2019.  For the period  after January 1, 2017 through December 31, 2019, the baseline service charge shall  be annualized and adjusted by any equipment added or deleted during the previous  year and then further adjusted by application of the Seattle/Tacoma/Bremerton  CPIW for the period of June to June, which shall be established in August each year,  for the following year.    15. Cost of Services After December 31, 2019.  Beginning January 1, 2020, should the City  and RRFA chose to continue the IT Services, the parties should review the actual cost  of the service and may adjust the charge accordingly. Such charge shall be established  by negotiations between the City and the RRFA, and an amendment to this Exhibit 2.    16. Payment for Additional Services.  Any additional staff time and third party costs  attributable to Additional Services performed during any month will be billed before  the end of the following month.  The RRFA will pay the City in accordance with the  payment terms of the interlocal agreement.          AGENDA ITEM #4. a)   EXHIBIT 3 – FACILITIES AND GROUND MAINTENANCE SERVICES  Page 30 of 49  EXHIBIT 3    TO THE INTERLOCAL AGREEMENT FOR COOPERATION  BETWEEN THE CITY OF RENTON AND THE RENTON REGIONAL FIRE AUTHORITY     FACILITIES AND GROUNDS MAINTENANCE SERVICES      1. RRFA Locations For Which Services Shall be Provided. The City shall provide Facilities  and Grounds Maintenance Services consistent with the scope of services set forth in  this Exhibit 3 to the RRFA at the following locations:     • Station 11, located at 211 Mill Ave S, Renton, WA 98057;  • Station 12, located at 1209 Kirkland Ave NE, Renton, WA 98057;  • Station 13, located at 18002 108th Ave SE, Renton, WA 98055;  • Station 14, located at 1900 Lind Ave SW, Renton, WA 98057;  • Station 16, located at 12923 156th Ave SE, Renton, WA 98059; and  • New Station 15, to be built on the southern portion of the parcel identified as  3342103245 in the King County Assessor’s record located in Renton, WA 98056.  Cost of maintaining Station 15 is NOT included in the amount identified in Section  8 of this Exhibit.     2. Subcontracted Locations For Which Services Shall be Provided.  The City shall provide  Facilities and Grounds Maintenance Services for District 40’s Station 17, located at  14810 SE Petrovitsky Rd, Renton, WA 98058, consistent with the provisions of CAG‐ 08‐015, which has been or will be assigned to the RRFA.      3. Scope of Services.  The Facilities and Grounds Maintenance Services provided  pursuant to this Exhibit 3 shall include the following:    • Provide janitorial service and supplies in the public areas of the stations (not the  dorm, kitchen, exercise room areas);  • Change light bulbs and replace ballasts interior and exterior;  • Install keyboard trays, monitor arms, install/repair furniture and cabinets;  • Troubleshoot and repair appliances;  • Repair localized plumbing or replace fixtures, e.g., toilets, hot water tanks,  faucets, etc.;  • Replace ceiling tiles/repair ceiling grid;  • Provide electrical repairs/fixture replacements, add new circuits;  AGENDA ITEM #4. a)   EXHIBIT 3 – FACILITIES AND GROUND MAINTENANCE SERVICES  Page 31 of 49  • Repair building envelope, e.g., windows, siding, doors, minor roof  repairs, etc.;  • Repair bay door;  • Repair/replace drywall;  • Paint interior and exterior;  • Hang art work/coat hooks/white boards/bulletin boards;  • Repair vehicle exhaust extraction system;  • Repair air compressor;  • Provide HVAC system maintenance and repair, e.g., change filters, repair  motors, pumps, and compressors;  • Maintain direct digital HVAC controls;  • Certify fire alarm systems, fire suppression systems, fire extinguishers, and  building related back flow prevention devices on an annual basis;  • Repair and monitor fire alarm system;   • Repair building fire suppression systems;  • Replace, test and repair fire extinguishers;  • Repair building‐related back flow prevention devices;  • Repair or replace building lock including keying/resetting combinations;  • Repair and clean carpet;  • Clean and restripe, etc., parking lot; and  • Provide routine grounds maintenance consistent with City standards and past  practices where applicable, including mowing, weeding, fertilizing, herbicide  application, tree maintenance, irrigation water and irrigation system maintenance  and repair where applicable, and exterior lighting maintenance and repair.  4. Capital Improvements Excluded.  Capital improvements to any of the properties  listed in Section 1 and 2, or attachments thereto, shall be excluded from the scope  of services set forth in Section 3. Capital improvements shall include any installation  of new attachments, components, or systems to the properties, structural alteration  of properties, and replacement of structural or major system components of the  properties, including but not limited to walls, windows, bay doors, roofs, electrical  AGENDA ITEM #4. a)   EXHIBIT 3 – FACILITIES AND GROUND MAINTENANCE SERVICES  Page 32 of 49  systems, plumbing systems, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems, and  alarm systems.  Unless otherwise agreed by the parties, any individual repairs that  exceed twenty‐five thousand dollars ($25,000) in cost shall be considered capital  improvements.   The RRFA will be responsible for all capital improvements;  provided, the RRFA may utilize City staff for capital improvements by separate  agreement with the City.    5. Cost of Service Adjustment for New or Expanded Facilities.  The cost of services  established in Section 8 is calculated based upon the number and size of facilities  maintained by the City prior to creation of the RRFA.  When new facilities are built or  acquired (including Station 15) or existing facilities are expanded in a manner that  increases the City’s cost to perform the scope of services, the RRFA agrees to  increase its payments to the City to account for the additional cost.      6. Maintenance Requests Submittal. All maintenance requests shall be submitted by a  designated representative of the RRFA to a designated representative at the City.  The RRFA's requests will be placed in a queue, and prioritized and processed  consistent with an internal City request.  The RRFA will be entitled to no response  preference to its requests.  Facilities will give special consideration to mission critical  items such as apparatus bay doors, decontamination equipment, and plymo‐vent  systems.    7. Cost of Services for Period of July 1, 2016 through December 31, 2016.  The City shall  charge the RRFA four hundred and sixty‐five thousand dollars ($465,000) plus  applicable sales tax for the period of July 1, 2016 through December 31, 2016 for the  services provided under this Exhibit 3. This amount shall be divided into six (6) equal  payments and payable to the City in accordance with the payment section of the  interlocal agreement.    8. Cost of Services After January 1, 2017 through December 31, 2019.  For the period  after January 1, 2017 through December 31, 2019, the service charge shall be  annualized and adjusted by additional facilities added during the previous year and  then further adjusted by application of the Seattle/Tacoma/Bremerton CPIW for the  period of June to June, which shall be established in August each year, for the  following year.    9. Cost of Services After December 31, 2019.  Beginning January 1, 2020, should the City  and RRFA chose to continue the Facilities and Grounds Maintenance Services, the  parties shall review the actual cost of the service and may adjust the charge or service  accordingly. Such charge shall be established by negotiations between the City and  the RRFA, and an amendment to this Exhibit 3.    10. Costs of Contract Development and Compliance with Bidding or Proposal  Requirements. In the event that any maintenance will require the development or  AGENDA ITEM #4. a)   EXHIBIT 3 – FACILITIES AND GROUND MAINTENANCE SERVICES  Page 33 of 49  execution of a contract, or the establishment of a process relating to bidding or  requests for proposals, City Facilities staff shall assist the RRFA in preparing such  contract, bidding, or request for proposal documents; provided, that any legal  review or representation during or after the bidding process shall be the  responsibility of and at the cost of the RRFA, and the issuance of any required notice  or advertising pursuant to such bidding or request for proposal shall be at the cost of  the RRFA.    11. Additional Services.  Any additional services not covered by this Exhibit 3 should first  be approved by the RRFA.  Costs associated with such additional services shall be  tracked separately using the Project Accounting system.  These additional costs,  including applicable staff time and third party costs, incurred during a month will be  billed by the end of the following month.  The RRFA will pay the City in accordance  with the payment terms of the interlocal agreement.      AGENDA ITEM #4. a)   EXHIBIT 4 –FLEET MAINTENANCE SERVICES  Page 34 of 49    EXHIBIT 4    TO THE INTERLOCAL AGREEMENT FOR COOPERATION  BETWEEN THE CITY OF RENTON AND THE RENTON REGIONAL FIRE AUTHORITY     FLEET MAINTENANCE SERVICES      1. Vehicle Schedule. The City shall provide Fleet Maintenance Services consistent with  the scope of services set forth in this Exhibit 4 to the RRFA for the vehicles/apparatus  identified in Attachment A to this Exhibit 4.    2. Scope of Services.  The Fleet Maintenance Services provided pursuant to this Exhibit  4 shall include the following:    a. Preventive Maintenance: the City shall perform regular preventive maintenance  as specified by vehicle/equipment type and provide all required labor, parts and  materials therefore.  Said service shall be in accordance with manufacturer and  NFPA service recommendations for the mileage interval of the vehicle, including  lube, oil and filter change, with safety inspection at each service.  The City will  also pay for regular drive through car washes for covered RRFA passenger  vehicles.    b. Routine Maintenance and Repairs:  The City shall perform routine maintenance  and repairs to maintain the safe and legal operating condition of covered  vehicles/apparatus in accordance with manufacturer and NFPA  recommendations.  The City will provide or contract to provide all required labor,  parts, and materials to perform the routine maintenance and repairs.  The City  will coordinate and pay for any towing costs associated with covered repairs or  maintenance.      c. Non‐Routine Repairs:  Non‐routine repairs are the responsibility of the RRFA.   Non‐routine repairs include those that are necessitated by collisions, vandalism,  negligent operation or misuse, intentionally caused damage, and failures of  major vehicle/apparatus components.  Major vehicle/apparatus components  include any part or piece of equipment attached to the vehicle/apparatus that  would cost more to replace than twenty percent (20%) of the estimated repaired  value of the vehicle/apparatus or twenty thousand dollars ($20,000), whichever  is less.        d. Manufacture Warranty, Recall: The City shall coordinate warranty repairs and  recalls with the equipment manufacturer and timely complete required work.   Any costs paid by the warranty provider for the City’s work shall be retained by  the City.    AGENDA ITEM #4. a)   EXHIBIT 4 –FLEET MAINTENANCE SERVICES  Page 35 of 49    e. Fueling: The City will provide for gasoline and diesel fueling of RRFA vehicles with  an accounting system to identify gasoline and diesel usage by equipment, or fuel  cards issued by the Fleet Division.  RRFA will be permitted to fuel vehicles on a  twenty‐four (24)‐hour, seven (7)‐day a week basis, at the City Shop by authorized  employees and vehicles.  The parties agree Fire Station 13 (FS13) will continue to  serve as a backup fueling station for all City and RRFA vehicles indefinitely.  The  City shall manage the fueling system, inventory, and maintain the automated  accounting system at both the City Shop and FS13 to allow fueling at both  locations, except for occasional repair and maintenance of these stations and  accounting software, and all consumptions to be tracked by equipment or fuel  cards as applicable.      City will provide fuel cards to be assigned to RRFA vehicles for fueling outside of  the service area at private fuel stations.     f. Non‐routine Repairs: The City shall arrange for non‐routine repairs at the RRFA’s  sole cost as soon as authorized by the RRFA and Fleet Manager, assuming a  repair vs. replacement analysis supports it.  If the repairs will be paid by an  insurance company, the RRFA will be charged the City’s labor and parts cost plus  a twenty percent (20%) administrative fee or such administrative fee as is  approved by the insurance company.  RRFA shall coordinate with its insurance  carrier for the approval of any such repairs and their reimbursement to the RRFA  for associated costs. RRFA’s payment to the City for such repairs, once  authorized by the RRFA, shall not be conditioned upon receiving or the amount  of the reimbursement from the insurance carrier.        g. New Equipment Acquisition, Setup, and Licensing:  The RRFA will maintain and  follow vehicle/apparatus replacement schedules to replace depreciated vehicles  and avoid expensive and economically inefficient repair costs.  The RRFA is  responsible for the cost of new and replacement vehicles/apparatus and all  associated equipment.  The City shall assist in developing specifications, process  procurement in accordance with RRFA policy, take delivery and set up the new  equipment/vehicle with RRFA markings, install communications equipment,  wiring and setup, complete title registration and obtain license as required.     h. Disposal: The City shall complete all disposal preparation and delivery to  disposal site in accordance with set standards and schedules.  Proceeds from the  disposal of RRFA equipment shall be transferred to the RRFA within thirty (30)  dates of receipt.     3. Capital Improvements Excluded.  Capital improvements to any of the equipment  listed in Attachment A shall be excluded from the scope of services set forth in  Section 2.  Capital improvements shall include, but are not limited to, addition to or  replacement of existing scheduled equipment, and the complete  AGENDA ITEM #4. a)   EXHIBIT 4 –FLEET MAINTENANCE SERVICES  Page 36 of 49  rebuild/reconditioning of an existing scheduled apparatus or equipment. The RRFA  will be responsible for the cost of all capital improvements; provided, the RRFA may  utilize City staff for specification, procurement, and set up of capital improvements.    4. Cost of Services for Period of July 1, 2016 through December 31, 2016.  The City shall  charge the RRFA three hundred and twenty‐five thousand dollars ($325,000) plus  applicable sales tax for the period of July 1, 2016 through December 31, 2016 for the  services provided under this Exhibit 4. This amount shall be divided into six (6) equal  payments and payable to the City in accordance with the payment section of the  interlocal agreement.    5. Cost of Services after January 1, 2017 through December 31, 2019.  For the period  after January 1, 2017 through December 31, 2019, the baseline service charge shall  be annualized and adjusted by additional equipment added during the previous year  and then further adjusted by application of the Seattle/Tacoma/Bremerton CPIW for  the period of June to June, which shall be established in August each year, for the  following year.      6. Cost of Services After December 31, 2019.  Beginning January 1, 2020, should the City  and RRFA chose to continue the Fleet Maintenance Services, the parties shall review  the actual cost of the service and may adjust the charge or service accordingly. Such  charge shall be established by negotiations between the City and the RRFA, and any  changes documented by an amendment to this Exhibit 4.    7. City Assistance with Contracted Services and Purchases. For an additional negotiated  cost paid by the RRFA, the City may assist the RRFA with the purchase of new  vehicles/apparatus or contracted services to rebuild/recondition the RRFA’s  vehicles/apparatus or other services outside the scope of services provided by this  Exhibit 4.  Such assistance may include preparing requests for proposals, contacts, or  bids.  Any legal review or representation associated with such additional services  shall be the responsibility of and at the cost of the RRFA, and the issuance of any  required notice or advertising shall be at the cost of the RRFA.    8. Additional Services.  Any additional Fleet services not covered by this Exhibit 4  should first be approved by the RRFA.  Costs associated with such additional services  shall be tracked separately using the City’s Project Accounting system.  These  additional costs, including applicable staff time and third party costs, incurred during  a month will be billed by the end of the following month.  The RRFA will pay the City  in accordance with the payment terms of the interlocal agreement.       AGENDA ITEM #4. a)   EXHIBIT 4 –FLEET  Page 37 of 49  Attachment A to  Exhibit 4  Fleet Schedule        AGENDA ITEM #4. a)   EXHIBIT 5 –FINANCE, HR AND CIVIL SERVICE  Page 38 of 49  EXHIBIT 5    TO THE INTERLOCAL AGREEMENT FOR COOPERATION  BETWEEN THE CITY OF RENTON AND THE RENTON REGIONAL FIRE AUTHORITY    FINANCE SERVICE, GENERAL HR, AND   CIVIL SERVICE EXAMINER SERVICES      1. Services Provided by City. The City’s Finance and HRRM departments currently  provide a number of internal support services to all city departments including the  Renton Fire Department.  The parties deem desirable, for a limited period of time,  after the RRFA formation that the City to continue providing certain support services  to the RRFA, to ensure smooth operation and transition of these services.    a. The City shall provide the following Financial Services to the RRFA:    (i) Payroll processing:    (a) Finance will continue to process payroll for the RRFA using existing  systems (Telestaff and EDEN) and existing procedures.  The  existing procedures include data collection and approval using a  combination of Telestaff and Fire Department staff to complete  payroll data collection and approval by cut‐off dates specified by  Finance;    (b) As long as Finance continues payroll processing, it will perform all  payroll tax transmission and filing functions;    (c) All regular employees will be paid by direct deposit and no paper  pay stub will be issued.  Employees will be able to access employee  payment and tax records on line using EDEN “Employee Services”  portal.       (ii) Accounts Receivable/Revenue: Finance will continue to process billing  and receipting of revenues, such as permit fees, fire inspection and  reinspection fees, false alarm fees, late fees, BLS payments, service  contract and grant billing and receipts.     (iii) Vendor Payments:    (a) Finance will continue process vendor payments for the RRFA using  existing process and system.  The existing process and system  includes, but is not limited to, decentralized invoice data entry and  AGENDA ITEM #4. a)   EXHIBIT 5 –FINANCE, HR AND CIVIL SERVICE  Page 39 of 49  approval by department using EDEN Financial system by  established cut‐off dates; and    (b) Finance will issue 1099 forms pursuant to IRS requirements as long  as Finance continues to process vendor payments.     (iv) New Accounts Set Up:  Finance will assist RRFA to establish necessary  employer/taxpayer accounts with:    (a) The Internal Revenue Service;    (b) The State of Washington (Departments of Industrial Insurance,  Unemployment, Revenue, the state auditor’s office, etc.);     (c) The King County Treasurer (cash management and investment  arrangements); and    (d) A bank, if necessary.         (v) Financial Reports:    (a) The City will establish separate Funds (as related to a chart of  accounts) to allow RRFA finances be tracked separately from City  funds and accounts.     (b) The City will provide interim and annual reports to RRFA, submit  required reports to and facilitate any audit by the Washington  State Auditor’s Office as long as all RRFA transactions (revenues,  expenditures, transfers, loans and their repayments, due to/from  other entities, and other balance sheet transactions) are processed  by the City through its financial system.  Any out of pocket audit  costs will be borne by RRFA.         (vi) Business Registration, Special Permit Fees, and Annual Operational  Fire Permit Fees: The City and RRFA believe the combined business  registration and Fire permit fee collection system is mutually beneficial  and wish to continue its practices and current process.  To allow this  partnership to continue, parties agree to the following roles and  responsibilities:    (a) RRFA agrees to:    i. Timely review and approve/deny new business  applications;  AGENDA ITEM #4. a)   EXHIBIT 5 –FINANCE, HR AND CIVIL SERVICE  Page 40 of 49    ii. Forward business information to the City when it discovers  a business is operating without a valid license.        (b) City agrees to:    i. Collect the Fire Operational Permit Fee;    ii. Collect the tent and membrane structures permit fees and  other special permit fees as outlined in Section 4‐5‐070 of  Renton Municipal Code or the fees outlined in Section  XII(4). of the City of Renton Fee Schedule and as they are  recodified or amended;    iii. Collect False Alarm Fees, Late Fees and billings for  Operational Permits that are issued outside of Business  Licensing to non‐licensed entities such as churches;    iv. Timely deposit/remit revenues to appropriate RRFA  revenue accounts.     b. The City shall provide the following General HR Services to the RRFA:    (i) Process recruitment and promotional testing/selection of non‐ commissioned personnel using the online neoGov position  procurement system;    (ii) Act as or provide a lead negotiator on RRFA’s behalf on labor contract  negotiation matters, unless requested otherwise;    (iii) Act as or provide RRFA’s representative in PERC hearings, arbitrations,  and other administrative hearings and legal proceedings, unless  requested otherwise;      (iv) Maintain RRFA’s access to and use of the Halogen Performance  Management System;     (v) Facilitate RRFA’s transition from Renton benefit plans to a RRFA  sponsored medical, dental, vision plan, Flexible Benefit (125) account,  employee assistance program, deferred compensation program, life  insurance, and short and long term disability programs as requested;  and   AGENDA ITEM #4. a)   EXHIBIT 5 –FINANCE, HR AND CIVIL SERVICE  Page 41 of 49  (vi) Facilitate RRFA’s transition to its own commute trip reduction  program.    c. The City shall provide the following Civil Service Examiner Services to the RRFA:    (i) Recruitment and promotional services pursuant to the then applicable  Civil Service Rules;    (ii) Pre‐employment testing (psychological and physical exams), driver's  license record checks, etc.;    (iii) Attendance by the Civil Service Examiner at the monthly Civil Service  Commission meetings;    (iv) Maintenance of Civil Service rules and regulations;    (v) Establishment and maintenance of eligibility lists;    (vi) Validation of Tests and scores;    (vii) Notifications to candidates;    (viii) Contract management for Civil Service testing by third party  contractors;    (ix) Maintenance of Civil Service personnel files; and    (x) Performance of all other tasks related to providing Civil Service  Examiner Services.    2. Conditions of City Performance. In order for the City to provide Civil Service  Examiner Services to the RRFA, the RRFA shall meet the following conditions:    a. The RRFA shall appoint the then existing Civil Service Commissioners who serve  on the City's Civil Service Commission to serve on the RRFA's Civil Service  Commission. The RRFA shall coordinate such appointment with the current Civil  Service Commissioners.    b. The RRFA shall adopt interim Civil Service Rules that are substantially the same as  the City’s rules.    c. The RRFA shall ensure that it has taken all necessary steps to establish a proper  Civil Service system compliant with Chapter 41.08 RCW.    AGENDA ITEM #4. a)   EXHIBIT 5 –FINANCE, HR AND CIVIL SERVICE  Page 42 of 49  d. The RRFA Civil Service Commission shall appoint the City's Civil Service Examiner  as the RRFA's Interim Civil Service Examiner.    e. In the event that there is a vacancy on the City's Civil Service Commission, the  City shall have full discretion to appoint a new Commissioner, and the RRFA shall  appoint that same Commissioner to its own Commission.    3. Occurrence of Civil Service Commission Meetings.  Civil Service Commission  meetings of the RRFA shall be held directly following the Civil Service Commission  meetings of the City, and on the same days as the City's Civil Service Commission  meetings.  The meetings of the RRFA shall be separate from the meetings of the City,  shall be governed by separate agendas, and shall be recorded separately from the  City's recordings.    4. Records of Civil Service Commissions. Civil Service records of the RRFA shall be kept  separate from those of the City.  Records shall be maintained by either the Interim  Civil Service Examiner or the RRFA as agreed to by the parties. After the December  31, 2016 termination date, or any agreed extension of that date, all Civil Service  records will be transferred to the RRFA.      5. Commission Appeals and Attorney for Commission.  In the event an appeal is filed  before the RRFA Civil Service Commission, the RRFA shall, if requested by the RRFA  Civil Service Commission, provide the Commission with the services of an attorney  for the purpose of assisting the Commission through the appeal process. The  attorney, if requested, shall be available to provide the Commission with assistance  prior to and during the hearing, as well as assistance in preparing the decision of the  Commission. The provision of such an attorney shall be at the sole expense of the  RRFA.    6. Commission Appeals and Attorney for Civil Service Examiner.  In the event an appeal  is filed before the RRFA Civil Service Commission, the RRFA shall, if requested by the  RRFA Interim Civil Service Examiner, provide the Examiner with the services of an  attorney for the purpose of assisting the Examiner through the appeal process. The  provision of such an attorney shall be at the sole expense of the RRFA.    7. Appeals to Court.  In the event an appeal of an RRFA Civil Service Commission  decision is made before a court of law, such appeal shall be at the sole expense of  the RRFA, and shall be prosecuted or defended by an attorney hired by the RRFA.    8. Period of Performance. The services provided pursuant to Section 1 of this Exhibit 4  shall be provided between July 1, 2016 and December 31, 2017 at no charge to the  RRFA, unless terminated earlier by agreement of the parties. Any services provided  after December 31, 2017 shall be provided only pursuant to separate written  agreement with compensation.  AGENDA ITEM #4. a)   EXHIBIT 6 –RECORDS MANAGEMENT  Page 43 of 49  EXHIBIT 6    TO THE INTERLOCAL AGREEMENT FOR COOPERATION  BETWEEN THE CITY OF RENTON AND THE RENTON REGIONAL FIRE AUTHORITY    RECORDS MANAGEMENT      1. Record Custody and Cooperation.  The parties recognize that the cooperative nature of  their relationship and history of the City providing services and employing staff that will  now be provided and employed by the RRFA will require cooperation and collaboration  to transfer and maintain records in which both parties may have records retention and  public records disclosure obligations.  The parties agree to collaborate to transfer or  jointly maintain public records in accordance with applicable records retention  requirements, including Chapter 40.14 RCW, and the Washington State Public Records  Act, Chapter 42.56 RCW.      2. Records Custody and Transfer. Either party may request business and operational  records be transferred to or from the other party as necessary to efficiently conduct its  operations and/or comply with applicable laws.  Upon such request, the parties will  coordinate to transfer the records, or accurate copies thereof.  If the party with custody  of the requested records determines it has a business need or legal requirement to  independently retain the records, it may retain the original records and transfer copies  to the other party.  Alternatively, to the extent permitted by applicable laws, the parties  may designate a joint records custodian to maintain the records in compliance with the  applicable retention schedules that apply to each party.  During the initial term of the  City’s provision of human resource services pursuant to Exhibit 5, the City will act as the  joint records custodian for the Fire Department/RRFA personnel and civil service files  that are held and maintained by the City’s Human Resources Department.  The RRFA will  initially act as the joint records custodian for any personnel files for Fire  Department/RRFA employees that are not in the possession of the City’s Human  Resources department (e.g. supervisor desk files).  If either party desires to destroy any  former Fire Department personnel or civil service files that were created prior to the  formation of the RRFA and the files have not previously been transferred to the other  party, it will first offer to transfer the files to the other party.      3. Cost of Transfer and Storage. The costs of copying and transferring records shall be paid  for by the party receiving the transferred records.  Each party will be responsible for  paying for applicable storage costs of the records it retains.  If the parties designate one  party to act as a joint records custodian, the other party will pay for half of the records  custodian’s reasonable electronic or physical storage costs if payment of such costs is  requested by the designated records custodian.      AGENDA ITEM #4. a)   EXHIBIT 6 –RECORDS MANAGEMENT  Page 44 of 49  4. Requests for Records. The parties recognize that each party may maintain custody of  records the other needs to respond to a lawful request pursuant to the Public Records  Act or subpoena.  In the event of a public records request, the receiving party shall be  responsible providing an initial 5 business day response to the requestor as required by  RCW 42.56.520, as that section may be amended or recodifed.  The parties establish  the processes set forth in Sections 5 and 6 to provide a method of responding to  records requests received through subpoenas and the Public Records Act, or records  otherwise requested by the City or the RRFA. The method set forth in this Exhibit 6 shall  serve only as a guideline, and may be altered from time to time as necessary.    5. Requests Directed to or Received by the City for Records in the Custody of the RRFA . In  the event the City receives a public records request, subpoena, or other lawful request  for records held by the RRFA that the City might be required to produce, the following  process shall be followed:    a. The City will advise the RRFA in writing that the request has been received. The  RRFA will have five (5) business days to respond to the City with the records or a  reasonable estimate of the time necessary to provide the City with the records.    b. The RRFA will provide copies, at its sole cost and expense and in the form requested  by the City to the City. In the event the City receives payment for the copies  provided at the RRFA’s cost, the payment received will be equitably distributed.      c. The City will remain responsible for communicating with the requestor in  compliance with all legal obligations. The City and the RRFA shall jointly work to  determine which records are to be disclosed to the requestor, and if the request  was submitted under the Public Records Act, which records are exempt from  disclosure.    d. It shall be the responsibility of the City, and at the expense of the City, to defend  any claim or lawsuit for a violation of the Public Records Act or laws relating to a  subpoena, and pay any damages, fees, costs, or settlements relating to such claim  or lawsuit; provided, that in the event the claim or lawsuit relates in any manner to  City records in the sole custody of the RRFA that were not provided to the City by  the RRFA, then the RRFA shall defend such claim or lawsuit and pay any damages,  fees, costs, or settlements relating to such claim or lawsuit. The City and the RRFA  agree to cooperate fully in the defense of any such claim or lawsuit. If both the City  and the RRFA fail to produce all records, they will cooperate in defense and each  party will pay all its own legal costs and attorneys' fees.    6. Requests Directed to or Received by the RRFA for Records in the Custody of the City .  In  the event the RRFA receives a public records request, subpoena, or other lawful request  AGENDA ITEM #4. a)   EXHIBIT 6 –RECORDS MANAGEMENT  Page 45 of 49  for records held by the City that the RRFA might be required to produce, the following  process shall be followed:    a. The RRFA will advise the City in writing that the request has been received. The City  will have five (5) business days to respond to the RRFA with the records or a  reasonable estimate of the time necessary to provide the RRFA with the records.    b. The City will provide copies, at its sole cost and expense and in the form requested  by the RRFA to the RRFA.  In the event the RRFA receives payment for the copies  provided at the City’s cost, the payment received will be equitably distributed.      c. The RRFA will remain responsible for communicating with the requester in  compliance with all legal obligations. The City and the RRFA shall jointly work to  determine which records are to be disclosed to the requester, and if the request  was submitted under the Public Records Act, which records are exempt from  disclosure.    d. It shall be the responsibility of the RRFA, and at the expense of the RRFA, to defend  any claim or lawsuit for a violation of the Public Records Act or laws relating to a  subpoena, and pay any damages, fees, costs, or settlements relating to such claim  or lawsuit; provided, that in the event the claim or lawsuit relates in any manner to  RRFA Records in the sole custody of the City that were not provided to the RRFA by  the City, then the City shall defend such claim or lawsuit and pay any damages, fees,  costs, or settlements relating to such claim or lawsuit. The parties agree to  cooperate fully in the defense of any such claim or lawsuit. If both the RRFA and the  City fail to produce all records, they will cooperate in defense and each party will  pay all its legal costs and attorneys' fees.      AGENDA ITEM #4. a)   EXHIBIT 7 –EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT PROGRAM SUPPORT  Page 46 of 49  EXHIBIT 7 TO THE INTERLOCAL AGREEMENT FOR COOPERATION BETWEEN THE CITY OF RENTON AND THE RENTON REGIONAL FIRE AUTHORITY EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT PROGRAM SUPPORT 1. The purpose of this exhibit is to provide a foundation for the best possible emergency  management services for the community by ensuring the active cooperation and  participation between the RRFA and the Emergency Management program of the City,  while maintaining the same level of emergency management participation as that prior  to the formation of the RRFA. In keeping with that intent, the RRFA agrees, to the extent  RRFA resources are available, to use reasonable efforts to provide the following:    a. Supporting a shared emergency and disaster response, which includes:     Participating as part of the Mayor’s Staff Policy Group discussions;    Retaining the authority to request activation of the EOC in support of an  emergency incident;   Conducting field damage assessment in coordination with City damage  assessment procedures;   Relaying information about observed damage and field conditions to the  Renton Emergency Operations Center (EOC);   Providing a qualified RRFA representative to the EOC during activations;   Providing the City with a list of personnel qualified at the Incident Command  System Section Chief level to be part of the Section Chief rotation in the EOC;   Providing qualified administrative support staff to be part of the EOC staff  rotation;   Maintaining communication between the Fire Department Operations  Center (DOC) the EOC, and/or between the Fire Incident Commander and the  EOC;   Embracing Unified Command where appropriate in the field;    Advising the EOC of operational readiness;    Notifying the EOC Duty Officer of significant events (e.g., those that result in  the need for emergency notification of the public, evacuation or sheltering,  AGENDA ITEM #4. a)   EXHIBIT 7 –EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT PROGRAM SUPPORT  Page 47 of 49  hazmat releases, or other threats to the public), or other incidents that  would trigger use of the City’s emergency plan or activation of the EOC; and    Participating in recovery activities.  b. Engaging in planning, training, and exercise activities with the City, which  includes:      Assigning a representative to serve on the City’s Emergency Management  group and participating in those monthly meetings;    Assisting in the plan revision for specified Emergency Support Functions  in the City of Renton Comprehensive Emergency Management Plan to  meet state revision deadlines;   Contributing to other emergency plans with a role for Fire, Emergency  Medical Services, Rescue, Hazmat, etc.;    Participating in a minimum of one (1) functional exercise annually with  the City and other exercises as needed to maintain necessary familiarity  with multiple City emergency functions; and    Providing qualified instructors for up to three (3) units of instruction  twice a year for the Community Emergency Response Team program.    c. Maintaining a Continuity of Operations Plan (COOP) for the RRFA.    d. Maintaining and reporting on National Incident Management System  compliance.    e. Acknowledging the City’s Emergency Management program as the sole agency  responsible within the boundaries of the City of Renton for recruiting, training,  managing, and deploying volunteers covered under the Washington State  Emergency Worker program, including the Renton Emergency Communication  Service, the Community Emergency Response Teams, and any other similar  emergency worker volunteer groups which might be initiated and managed by  the City in the future.     f. Acknowledging the City’s Emergency Management program as the sole  originator of emergency management public education messages as well as  broader emergency messages to the public by coordinating emergency  community notifications through the EOC Duty Officer.    AGENDA ITEM #4. a)   EXHIBIT 7 –EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT PROGRAM SUPPORT  Page 48 of 49  2. The City and the RRFA agree to provide certain accommodations with respect to shared  facility and equipment use:    a. RRFA will provide use of a predesignated fire station as a backup EOC;    b. RRFA will keep existing emergency communications equipment/stations in place,  and maintain free and clear access to such equipment for use during testing or  emergency activation;    c. RRFA will grant properly authorized and insured City volunteers and City staff  access to RRFA facilities during reasonable hours to maintain and operate  emergency equipment, including antennas and radio towers;    d. The RFA will cooperate with the City to coordinate City use of the Fire Station 14  training facility for special Emergency Management classes with reasonable  accommodation, e.g., CERT classes which are traditionally provided in the spring  and the fall of each year;       e. The RRFA will provide one (1) outdoor covered parking space with electrical  power at Fire Station 13 for the Mobile Communications Response Unit;    f. The RRFA will work cooperatively with the City to provide adequate storage  space for training, public education, and communication systems supplies and  equipment at Station 14 and Station 13 to the extent the RRFA has sufficient  surplus space (public education closet and amateur radio closet);    g. The City will coordinate with the RRFA for the use of fire stations for quick‐grab  emergency food/water supplies for all field responders, and the RRFA will  determine the best storage location and mechanism for accessing them during  an emergency;    h. The Mobile Communications Response Unit (MCRU) may be requested via the  Renton EOC Duty Officer to support communications at an incident at no cost to  the RRFA. MCRU must be operated by a qualified City volunteer or City staff;    i. Assets transferred to the RRFA, but which were purchased by Emergency  Management grant funds, shall not be disposed of without the approval of the  City’s Emergency Management group, must maintain their Emergency  Management inventory tag, and must be made available for inspection upon  request by the State Auditor’s Office or State Department of Emergency  Management at any time;    j. 800 MHz radios assigned to Emergency Management will be retained by the City,  which will assume responsibility for maintenance and service costs; and   AGENDA ITEM #4. a)   EXHIBIT 7 –EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT PROGRAM SUPPORT  Page 49 of 49    k. The RRFA will coordinate with Emergency Management staff for the use of the  primary EOC facility as a classroom.     AGENDA ITEM #4. a) 1 GROUND LEASE AGREEMENT Renton Fire Station No. 11 This Ground Lease (the “Ground Lease”) is executed as of the _____ day of ____________, 2016 (the “Commencement Date”) by and between the CITY OF RENTON, a Washington municipal corporation (“City”), as landlord and RENTON REGIONAL FIRE AUTHORITY, a Washington municipal corporation (“RRFA”), as tenant. City and RRFA are hereinafter sometimes referred to individually as a “Party” and collectively as the “Parties”. RECITALS A. On April 26, 2016, voters within the jurisdictions of the City and King County Fire Protection District No. 25 ("District") voted to create the RRFA in order to provide fire protection, emergency medical and life safety services, and approved the Renton Regional Fire Authority Plan (“RFA Plan”) which sets forth how property will be distributed between the RRFA and City. The RRFA came into existence and became effective on July 1, 2016. B. The RFA Plan requires the City to lease its Fire Station No. 11 to the RRFA for One Dollar ($1.00) per year as long as Fire Station No. 11 is used for fire purposes. This Ground Lease memorializes the conditions of the lease agreement. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing recitals and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree as follows: AGREEMENT 1. Incorporation of Recitals; Definitions. Each recital set forth above is incorporated into this Ground Lease as though fully set forth herein. All capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the same definition as set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto and by this reference incorporated herein. 2. Leased Property. A. Lease. City hereby demises and leases to RRFA, and RRFA hereby hires and leases from City the Fire Station No. 11 site legally described on Exhibit B attached hereto, subject to any existing easements and other encumbrances or imperfections t o the City’s title thereto (“Leased Property”). The Leased Property is leased to RRFA in its present condition and state of repair and except as otherwise expressly provided herein, RRFA agrees to accepts the Leased Property “AS IS” and in its existing condition. B. Title to Fire Station Building and Contents. City acknowledges that RRFA is the owner of the fire station building now located on the Leased Property (“Fire Station”) and, except as otherwise provided herein, all trade fixtures, equipment, furniture, furnishings, and other personal property now or hereafter located on the Leased Property or used in connection with RRFA’s provision of fire protection, emergency medical and life safety services, AGENDA ITEM #4. b) 2 Fire Station No. 11 Lease together with all additions, modifications, expansions or improvements now or hereafter made to the Fire Station during the Term of this Ground Lease. Upon the expiration or earlier termination of this Ground Lease, the Fire Station and all attached building systems and equipment installed in the Fire Station and other improvements affixed to the Leased Property shall become the property of City. Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon expiration or earlier termination of this Ground Lease, RRFA shall have the right to remove all of its trade fixtures and other personal property from the Leased Property (including but not limited to signage, equipment, furniture, furnishings, books, computers, art work and other RRFA materials and personal property now or hereafter located in the Fire Station or used in connection with RRFA services) and shall repair any damage to the Leased Property caused by such removal. RRFA shall not remove any building service equipment or other fixtures affixed to or necessary for the operation of the building unless authorized in writing by the City. C. City of Renton Police Department Use of Basement. The City of Renton Police Department is currently using a portion of the Fire Station’s basement for police purposes. All personal property that has been used exclusively by or stored by the Renton Police Department in the basement of the Fire Station shall remain City property. The Police Department may continue to use the basement consistent with its past use of the space through December 31, 2017. Notwithstanding any other provision herein, the City is responsible for general maintenance and cleaning of the portion of the Fire Station it uses, repairing any damages caused by its use, and obtaining insurance to protect its personal property from loss. 3. Lease Term. A. Initial Term. This Ground Lease shall commence on the Commencement Date and shall expire on the fiftieth (50th) anniversary of the Commencement Date (the “Expiration Date”) unless sooner terminated as provided herein or unless the Term is extended pursuant to Section 3.B. This Ground Lease shall terminate if RRFA discontinues operating a fire station on the Leased Property. B. Options to Extend. At the expiration of the Initial Term, this Ground Lease shall be automatically extended for two (2) additional terms of fifty (50) years each on the same terms and conditions (the Initial Term together with extensions, constitutes the “Term”). 4. Rent. City acknowledges receipt of the sum of Fifty Dollars ($50.00) which represents prepaid Rent for the entire Initial Term of this Ground Lease. RRFA will pay City for subsequent renewal terms at the rate of One Dollar ($1.00) per year. 5. Utilities and Taxes. RRFA shall be responsible for the payment of all charges for utilities used or consumed at the Leased Property and shall make any necessary arrangements to have all such utilities billed to and paid for directly by RRFA. City shall be responsible for the payment of all real property taxes and assessments, if any, that are imposed upon the Leased Property and shall pay all such taxes directly to the applicable Governmental Authority prior to delinquency. RRFA shall be responsible for the payment of all required leasehold taxes and AGENDA ITEM #4. b) 3 Fire Station No. 11 Lease personal property taxes, if any, assessed against RRFA’s furnishings, furniture, equipment, books, computers and all other of RRFA’s personal property contained in the Leased Property and shall pay all such taxes directly to the applicable Governmental Authority prior to delinquency. 6. Use of Leased Property. A. Permitted Use. The Leased Property shall be used by RRFA for the purpose of operating and maintaining a fire station and providing fire protection, emergency medical and life safety services to the public, including residents of the City of Renton. B. Compliance with Laws. RRFA shall, at its sole cost and expense, promptly comply with all Laws now or hereafter in force and affecting RRFA’s use and operation of the Fire Station, and obtain all permits, licenses or other approvals required by Governmental Authorities to operate the Fire Station. RRFA shall have the right to contest, by appropriate legal proceedings, any Law or other requirement affecting the Leased Property and to postpone compliance with the same during the pendency of such contest provided that the enforcement of such Law or other requirement is stayed during the pendency of such contest and the contest will not subject City to criminal or civil penalty or fine or jeopardize title to the Leased Property. City will execute documents or provide such information as RRFA may reasonably request in furtherance of such proceedings. RRFA shall proceed diligently and in good faith to resolve such contest and shall not postpone compliance with any Law or other requirement if the same would invalidate any insurance required by this Ground Lease. If RRFA is contesting any Law or other requirement then so long as RRFA continues to operate the Leased Property as a fire station serving the public, RRFA shall not be in default under this Ground Lease by reason of such noncompliance unless and until there is a final determination entered by a court of competent jurisdiction and all applicable appeal periods have expired or, if RRFA has duly appealed the determination and enforcement is stayed pending appeal, then until all appeals have been finally decided against RRFA and RRFA has failed to comply with the resulting decision within thirty (30) days following the issuance of such final determination. C. Quiet Enjoyment. Upon the observance and performance of the covenants, terms and conditions on RRFA’s part to be observed and performed, City represents and warrants that RRFA shall peaceably and quietly hold and enjoy the Leased Property for the Term hereby demised without hindrance or interruption by City or any Person(s) claiming by, through or under City. 7. Maintenance, Repair and Alterations. A. Maintenance and Repair. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein and except for damage caused by the negligent acts or omissions of City, from and after the Commencement Date of this Ground Lease, RRFA shall, at RRFA’s sole cost and expense, maintain the Fire Station and Leased Property and every part thereof, including landscaping, in good order, condition and repair and will take all action and will perform all maintenance and repairs required to keep all parts of the Fire Station and Leased Property including landscaping AGENDA ITEM #4. b) 4 Fire Station No. 11 Lease in good condition and repair, subject to ordinary wear and tear and damage by fire or other casualty excepted. B. Additional Improvements. From and after the Commencement Date of this Ground Lease, RRFA may, at RRFA’s sole cost and expense and without further consent from City, make modifications, alterations and additions to the Leased Property or the Fire Station, provided that such modifications, alterations and additions are completed in a good and workmanlike manner and in compliance with all applicable Laws and the requirements of all insurance policies required to be maintained by RRFA. RRFA agrees that it will procure all necessary permits before making any such repairs, alterations or additions. City agrees to cooperate with RRFA in obtaining such permits. RRFA agrees to pay promptly when due the cost of any work done by the RRFA to the Leased Property or the Fire Station after the Commencement Date so that the Leased Property and the Fire Station shall remain free of all construction liens. 8. Hazardous Substances. A. RRFA Obligations. RRFA shall not use the Leased Property for the transportation, storage, generation, disposal or release of any Hazardous Substances in violation of Environmental Laws. From and after the Commencement Date of this Ground Lease and to the extent permitted by Law, RRFA shall be solely responsible for all debts, demands, obligations, liens, judgments, claims, liabilities, losses, damages, cleanup costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) now or hereafter arising in connection with the presence, transportation, storage, disposal or release of Hazardous Substances located in, on or about the Leased Property and caused by or resulting from the actions of RRFA, its officials, officers, agents or employees after the Commencement Date of this Ground Lease including, without limitation, costs incurred in connection with any investigation of site conditions or any cleanup, remedial, removal or restoration work required by any Governmental Authority because of the presence or suspected presence of Hazardous Substances in violation of Environmental Laws, which costs may include, but not be limited to, sums paid in settlements of claims, attorney’s fees, consultant’s fees and expert fees, excluding (a) any Hazardous Substances present on the Leased Property prior to the Commencement Date of this Ground Lease or which migrate onto the Leased Property from adjoining property through no act or omission of RRFA; (b) any debt, demand, obligation, lien, judgment, claim, liability, loss, damage, cleanup cost or expense resulting from the actions or omissions of City, its officials, officers, agents, employees, contractors, subcontractors or invitees; or (c) any debt, demand, obligation, lien, judgment, claim, liability, loss, damage, cleanup cost or expense resulting fro m City’s violation of any contractual obligation under this Ground Lease, or any other document executed by City. This obligation shall survive the Expiration Date of this Ground Lease. B. City Obligations. City shall not use the Leased Property for the transportation, storage, generation, disposal or release of any Hazardous Substances in violation of Environmental Laws. City shall be solely responsible for (a) all debts, demands, obligations, liens, judgments, claims, damages, penalties, fines, cleanup cost, expenses, liabilities or losses relating to the presence, transportation, storage, disposal or release of AGENDA ITEM #4. b) 5 Fire Station No. 11 Lease Hazardous Substances on the Leased Property prior to the Commencement Date of this Ground Lease or which migrates onto the Leased Property from adjoining property through no act or omission of the City; (b) any debt, demand, obligation, lien, judgment, claim, liability, loss, damage, cleanup cost or expense resulting from the actions or omissions of City, its officials, officers, agents, employees, contractors, subcontractors or invitees; or (c) any debt, demand, obligation, lien, judgment, claim, liability, loss, damage, cleanup cost or expense resulting from City’s violation of any contractual obligation under this Ground Lease, or any other doc ument executed by City including, without limitation in each case, costs incurred in connection with any investigation of site conditions or any cleanup, remedial, removal or restoration work required by any Governmental Authority because of the presence or suspected presence of Hazardous Substances in violation of Environmental Laws. Such costs may include, but not be limited to, sums paid in settlements of claims, attorney’s fees, consultant’s fees and expert fees. This obligation shall survive the Expiration Date of this Ground Lease. 9. Insurance. A. RRFA’s Insurance. During the Term of this Ground Lease, RRFA shall maintain the following types of insurance: (i) Commercial general liability insurance on an occurrence basis insuring RRFA against claims for personal injury (including without limitation, bodily injury or death), property damage liability and such other loss or damage from such causes of loss as are embraced by insurance policies of the type now known as “commercial general liability” insurance covering the Leased Property, together with business automobile liability (owned, hired or non-owned vehicles) covering the risks of bodily injury (including death) and property damage, including coverage for contractual liability. Such insurance shall initially be in an amount of not less than one million dollars ($1,000,000) per occurrence and two million dollars ($2,000,000) general aggregate. The required amount of coverage may be changed by the City from time to time over the life of the Ground Lease upon no less than one (1) year written notice provided by the City to the RRFA. Any increase in required coverage levels shall be based upon economic or risk factors that reasonably justify the increase and are consistent with industry standard practices. The RRFA’s commercial general liability insurance, or equivalent policy, shall name City as an additional named insured in a form reasonably acceptable to City. (ii) Property insurance covering the Fire Station against loss or damage from such causes of loss as are embraced by insurance policies of the type now known as “All Risks” or “Special Cause of Loss” property insurance on a replacement cost basis in an amount not less than one hundred percent (100%) of the then full replace ment cost of the Fire Station (exclusive of the cost of excavations, foundations and footings below the lowest basement floor), without deduction for physical depreciation thereof. Such property insurance shall be in builder’s risk form during any restoration accomplished in connection with damage or destruction of the Fire Station. (iii) Any insurance to be provided by RRFA may be included in a policy or policies of insurance covering additional items, locations or insureds, so long as such policies satisfy the requirements of this Section 9.A. AGENDA ITEM #4. b) 6 Fire Station No. 11 Lease B. City’s Insurance. During the Term of this Ground Lease, City shall maintain commercial general liability insurance on an occurrence basis insuring City against claims for personal injury (including without limitation, bodily injury or death), property damage liability and such other loss or damage from such causes of loss as are embraced by insurance policies of the type now known as “commercial general liability” insurance, together with business automobile liability (owned, hired or non -owned vehicles) covering the risks of bodily injury (including death) and property damage, including coverage for contractual liabili ty. Such insurance shall initially be in an amount of not less than one million dollars ($1,000,000) per occurrence and two million dollars ($2,000,000) general aggregate. The required amount of coverage may be changed from time to time over the life of the Ground Lease upon no less than one (1) year written notice provided by the City to the RRFA. Any increase in required coverage levels shall be based upon economic or risk factors that justify the increase and are consistent with industry standard practices. The City’s commercial general liability insurance, or equivalent policy, shall name RRFA as an additional named insured in a form reasonably acceptable to RRFA. C. Waiver of Subrogation Rights. City and RRFA do each release the other, and the other Party’s officials, officers, employees, agents and authorized representatives, to the extent legally possible for it to do so, from any claims such releasing Party may have for damage to the Leased Property, the Fire Station, the personal property, improvements and alterations of any Party in or about the Leased Property to the extent the same is covered by a policy of property insurance insuring such Party; provided, however, that this waiver shall be ineffective as to any such damage not covered by in surance required to be carried hereunder or, if greater in amount, insurance actually carried. Such waiver is conditioned upon the Parties’ ability to enter into such a waiver and is valid only to the extent allowed by their respective insurers. RRFA shall use its best efforts to cause each property insurance policy obtained by it with respect to the Leased Property or any portion thereof to provide that the insurance company waives all right to recover by way of subrogation against the City in connection with any matter covered by such policy, by endorsement or otherwise. A waiver of subrogation shall be effective as to a Person even though such Person would otherwise have a duty of indemnification, contractual or otherwise, did not pay the insurance pre mium directly or indirectly, and whether or not the Person had an insurable interest in the property damaged. D. Other Insurance Matters. All insurance policies required under this Ground Lease shall be in forms and issued by insurers reasonably approved by the other Party. 10. Indemnification. A. Indemnification by RRFA. RRFA shall defend, indemnify and hold City and its elected and appointed officers, officials and employees while acting within the scope of their duties as such, harmless from and against any damage, loss or liability resulting from any actual or alleged injury (including bodily injury or death) of any Person, or from any actual or alleged loss of or damage to any property (excluding indirect or consequential damages such as lost profits), arising out of or in connection with: (i) the negligent acts or omissions of RRFA or its agents, officers, officials and employees acting within the scope of their employment, or AGENDA ITEM #4. b) 7 Fire Station No. 11 Lease (ii) RRFA’s breach of any of its obligations hereunder. RRFA agrees that the foregoing indemnity specifically covers actions brought by its own employees. In the event that any suit based upon a claim, action, loss or damage covered by this Section 10.A is brought against City, RRFA shall defend the same as its sole cost and expense; provided, however, that City retains the right to participate in such suit at its own cost if any principle of municipal law is involved. This indemnity with respect to acts or omissions by RRFA during the Term shall survive termination or expiration of this Ground Lease. The foregoing indemnity is specifically and expre ssly intended to constitute a waiver of RRFA’s immunity under Washington’s Industrial Insurance Act, RCW Title 51, to the extent necessary to provide City with a full and complete indemnity from claims made by RRFA and its employees, to the extent provided herein. THE PARTIES AGREE THAT THEY SPECIFICALLY NEGOTIATED THIS SECTION ON INDEMNIFICATION. B. Indemnification by City. City shall defend, indemnify and hold RRFA and its elected and appointed officers, officials and employees while acting within the s cope of their duties as such, harmless from and against any damage, loss or liability resulting from any actual or alleged injury (including bodily injury or death) of any Person, or from any actual or alleged loss of or damage to any property (excluding indirect or consequential damages such as lost profits) arising out of: (i) the negligent acts or omissions of City or its agents, officers, officials and employees acting within the scope of their employment, or (ii) City’s breach of any of its obligations hereunder. City agrees that the foregoing indemnity specifically covers actions brought by its own employees. In the event that any suit based upon a claim, action, loss or damage covered by this Section 10.B, is brought against RRFA, the City shall defend the same as its sole cost and expense; provided, however, that RRFA retains the right to participate in such suit at its own cost if any principle of municipal law is involved. This indemnity with respect to acts or omissions by City during the Term shall survive termination or expiration of this Ground Lease. The foregoing indemnity is specifically and expressly intended to constitute a waiver of City’s immunity under Washington’s Industrial Insurance Act, RCW Title 51, to the extent necessary to provide RRFA with a full and complete indemnity from claims made by City and its employees, to the extent provided herein. THE PARTIES AGREE THAT THEY SPECIFICALLY NEGOTIATED THIS SECTION ON INDEMNIFICATION. C. Limitation on Indemnification. In compliance with RCW 4.24.115 as in effect on the date of this Ground Lease, all provisions of this Ground Lease pursuant to which City or RRFA (the “Indemnitor”) agrees to indemnify the other (the “Indemnitee”) against liability for damages arising out of bodily injury to Persons or damage to property relative to the construction, alteration, repair, addition to, subtraction from, improvement to or maintenance of any building, road or other structure, project, development or improvement attached to real estate, including the Leased Property: (i) shall not apply to damages caused by or resulting from the sole negligence of the Indemnitee, its agents or employees, and (ii) to the extent caused by or resulting from the concurrent negligence of (a) the Indemnitee or the Indemnitee’s agents or employees, and (b) the Indemnitor or the Indemnitor’s agents or employees, shall apply only to the extent of the Indemnitor’s negligence. 11. Minor Damage, Destruction or Partial Condemnation. RRFA shall notify City promptly following the occurrence of partial condemnation to, or damage to or destruction of, AGENDA ITEM #4. b) 8 Fire Station No. 11 Lease the Leased Property covered by the insurance describ ed in Section 9.A. If (a) the cost of repair or reconstructing the Leased Property and the Fire Station located thereon to substantially the same condition as existed prior to such damage or destruction is not in excess of fifty percent (50%) of the replacement cost of the Fire Station located on the Leased Property, (b) adequate funds are available from the property insurance required to be carried by RRFA pursuant to this Ground Lease or, in the event of a partial condemnation, condemnation proceeds to e ffect such repair or restoration, and (c) such repair or reconstruction of any such damage or destruction can be made under then existing Law to substantially the same condition as the portion damaged or destroyed, RRFA shall repair and restore the Leased Property and/or the Fire Station located thereon to substantially the same condition as existed prior to said damage or destruction with such alterations thereto as RRFA shall reasonably deem prudent or valuable under the circumstances including any changes required to comply with applicable Laws, with the then prevailing construction practices, or the design then utilized in other RRFA buildings. All insurance and/or condemnation proceeds payable with respect to such damage, destruction or partial condemnation shall be paid to RRFA and RRFA shall complete such repair and restoration as soon as reasonably practical. If the foregoing conditions cannot be met, such damage, destruction or condemnation shall be treated as an event of major damage, destruction or condemnation in accordance with the provisions of Section 12. 12. Major Damage, Destruction or Condemnation. If the cost of repairing or reconstructing said damage or destruction to the Leased Property and/or the Fire Station located thereon to substantially the same condition as it was in prior to such damage or destruction is in excess of fifty percent (50%), or insurance proceeds are unavailable or are not sufficient to effect the repair or restoration or if the restoration cannot be made under then existing Law or in the event that there is a taking or condemnation of all or substantially all of the Leased Property or the Fire Station at any time during the Term, the Parties shall confer and the City may elect whether to have RRFA use the insurance proceeds together with such additional funds provided by the City as may be necessary to rebuild the Fire Station , or, in the event of a condemnation, to use the portion of the condemnation proceeds attributable to the value of the Leased Property and Fire Station to construct a fire station in another location. Notwithstanding the foregoing, RRFA shall be entitled to recover from the condemning authority the value of its personal property including, but not limited to, furniture, furnishings, equipment, books, computers, art work and moving expenses. 13. Assignment. Neither RRFA nor the City shall have the right to transfer or assign this Ground Lease, in whole or in part or any of its rights and obligations hereunder, without the prior written consent of the other Party. Provided, however, the assignment of this Ground Lease by the RRFA to a successor entity created through annexation, merger or contractual consolidation with another municipal fire protection and emergency medical services entity shall be permitted. Provided, further, the RRFA shall not be required to obtain the consent of the City prior to subleasing any portion of the building for purposes related to the RRFA’s use of the premises consistent with Section 6. If consent is once given by either Party to the assignment of this Ground Lease, or any interest herein, the consenting Party shall not be barred from afterwards refusing to consent to any further assignment. In the event of any assignment or subletting of this Ground Lease with the consent of City, RRFA shall nevertheless AGENDA ITEM #4. b) 9 Fire Station No. 11 Lease remain fully liable upon all the terms and conditions contained herein, unless otherwise agreed to by City in writing and, in the event of any assignment of its interest under this Ground Lease with the consent of RRFA, City shall nevertheless remain fully liable upon all the terms and conditions contained herein, unless otherwise agreed to by RRFA in writing. 14. Force Majeure Event. Any delay or failure of performance by RRFA or the City shall not constitute a default hereunder, if and to the extent such delays or failure of performance are caused by a Force Majeure Event. If either Party is affected by a Force Majeure Event, such Party shall, within five (5) business days of the date that the notifying Party’s performance is affected by a Force Majeure Event, give notice to the other Party stating the nature of the event, its anticipated duration and any action being taken to avoid or minimize its effect. The suspension of performance shall be of no greater scope and no longe r duration than is reasonably required and the non-performing Party shall use its best efforts to remedy its inability to perform. The obligation to pay money in a timely manner is absolute and shall not be subject to the Force Majeure Event provisions. Within a reasonable time following the date of termination of such Force Majeure Event, the Party having invoked such Force Majeure Event as the cause for the delay shall submit to the other Party reasonable proof of the nature of that delay. 15. Legal Proceedings. The Parties are responsible for providing for their own legal services at their own expense. 16. Notices. Any notices or other communication which City or RRFA shall desire or be required to give pursuant to the provisions of this Ground Lease shall be in writing and shall be personally delivered or sent by regular mail and registered or certified mail or by facsimile transmission. The giving of such Notices shall be deemed complete on the third (3rd) business day after the same is deposited in a United States Post Office with postage charges prepaid or on the date when delivered or faxed (provided the fax machine has issued a printed confirmation of receipt). All notices shall be addressed to each Party at the respective addresses set forth below or to such other address as such Party may theretofore have designated by notice to the other Party pursuant to this Section 16: Address of City: City of Renton 1055 South Grady Way Renton, WA 98057 Attention: Facsimile: ( ) AGENDA ITEM #4. b) 10 Fire Station No. 11 Lease Address of RRFA: Renton Regional Fire Authority 1055 South Grady Way Renton, WA 98057 Attention: Facsimile: ( ) Either Party may change the address to which notices shall be sent by notice to the other Party in the manner and with the effect set forth in this Section 16. 17. Non-Discrimination. Both Parties agree there shall be no discrimination under this Ground Lease against any employee or applicant for employment because of sex, age, race, color, creed, national origin, marital status, sexual orientation or the presence of any sensory, mental or physical handicap, unless based upon a bona fide occupational qualification, and this requirement shall apply to but not be limited to the following: employment, advertising, lay-off or termination, rates of pay or other forms of compensation, and selection for traini ng, including apprenticeship. No Person shall be denied, or subjected to discrimination in receipt of the benefit of any services or activities made possible by or resulting from this Ground Lease on the grounds of sex, race, color, creed, national origin, age, except minimum age and retirement provisions, marital status, sexual orientation or the presence of any sensory, mental or physical handicaps. 18. Memorandum of Ground Lease. At the request of either Party, the Parties shall promptly execute and record, at the cost of the requesting Party, a short form memorandum describing the Leased Property and stating the Term of this Ground Lease and such other information the Parties agree to include, and such other information as necessary to satisfy the Washington notice of lease statute. 19. Default. If either Party shall fail to observe or perform any substantial provision of this Ground Lease to be observed or performed by that Party hereunder; the non -breaching Party may declare a default by giving thirty (30) days written notice to the other Party, whereupon if such failure or breach is not cured within thirty (30) days of receiving notice from the non-defaulting Party specifying such default and demanding that the same be cured, the non-defaulting Party may seek any remedy available at law or in equity for breach of this Ground Lease, including termination of the same by written notice to the defaulting Party. In the event that the default is one which, by reason of the nature thereof, cannot be cure d by the payment of money and cannot with due diligence be wholly cured within such period of thirty (30) days, then the defaulting Party shall commence cure within thirty (30) days after receiving the notice of default and shall thereafter prosecute the c uring of such default to conclusion with all due diligence. 20. Time. Time is of the essence in regard to performance of the covenants and agreements stated herein. AGENDA ITEM #4. b) 11 Fire Station No. 11 Lease 21. Nature of Relationship. The relationship between City and RRFA under this Ground Lease shall be solely that of landlord and tenant of real property. Nothing contained in this Ground Lease nor any of the acts of the Parties hereto shall be construed, nor is it the intent of the Parties, to create a joint venture or partnership between the City and RRFA, nor is either Party the agent or representative of the other, and nothing in this Ground Lease shall be construed to create any such agency relationship or to hold either Party liable to anyone for goods delivered or services performed at the request of the other Party. This Ground Lease is made and entered into for the sole protection and benefit of City and RRFA. No term or provision of this Ground Lease is intended to be, or shall be, for the benefit of any other Person not a party hereto nor shall any other Person have any right or cause of action hereunder. 22. No Waiver. No waiver of any breach by either Party of any term, covenant, condition or agreement herein and no failure by either Party to exercise any right or remedy in respect to any breach hereunder, shall constitute a waiver or relinquishment for the future of any such term, covenant, condition or agreement or of any subsequent breach of any such term, covenant, condition or agreement, nor bar any right or remedy of such Party in respect of any such subsequent breach. No waiver of any term, covenant, condition , provision or agreement under this Ground Lease shall be deemed to have been made unless in writing and signed by the Party intended to be bound thereby. 23. Liens. RRFA agrees that it will timely pay all costs of work performed, materials furnished or obligations incurred by RRFA in connection with the Leased Property or the Fire Station located thereon and will keep the Leased Property and the Fire Station free from all construction and other liens on account of work done for RRFA or Persons claiming by, through or under RRFA. RRFA shall indemnify, defend and hold City harmless from any lien claim, judgment or litigation arising out of any work performed or materials furnished by or at the direction of RRFA. City agrees that it will timely pay all co sts of work performed, materials furnished or obligations incurred by City in connection with the Leased Property or the Fire Station and will keep the Leased Property and the Fire Station free from all construction and other liens on account of work done for City or Persons claiming by, through or under City. City shall indemnify, defend and hold RRFA harmless from any lien claim, judgment or litigation arising out of any work performed or materials furnished by or at the direction of City. Should any claim of lien be filed against the Fire Station, the Leased Property or any action affecting the title to the Fire Station, the Leased Property be commenced, the responsible Party shall cause such lien to be released of record by payment or posting of a proper bond within thirty (30) days following the filing of such lien. 24. Interpretation. The provisions of this Ground Lease shall be construed as a whole according to their common meaning and not strictly for or against any Party and consistent with the provisions contained herein in order to achieve the objectives and purposes of this Ground Lease. Each Party hereto and its counsel has reviewed and revised this Ground Lease and agrees that the normal rules of construction to the effect that any ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting Party shall not be construed in the interpretation of this Ground Lease. Paragraph headings are for convenience only and shall not be considered when interpreting this Ground Lease. All words used in the singular shall include the plural; the AGENDA ITEM #4. b) 12 Fire Station No. 11 Lease present tense shall include the future tense; and the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter genders. 25. Severability. If any provision of this Ground Lease or the application thereof to any Person or circumstance shall to any extent be invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Ground Lease, or the application of such provision to persons or circumstances other than those as to which it is invalid or unenforceable, shall not be affected thereby, and each provision of this Ground Lease shall be valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law. 26. Successors and Assigns. This Ground Lease shall be binding on and inure to the benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. 27. Remedies Cumulative. The various rights, options, elections, powers and remedies contained in this Ground Lease shall be construed as cumulative and no one of them shall be exclusive of any of the others or of any other legal or equitable remedy which either Party might otherwise have in the event of a breach or default in the terms hereof. The exercise of one right or remedy by such Party shall not impair its right to any other right or remedy until all obligations imposed on the other Party have been fully performed. 28. Entire Agreement. This Ground Lease contains the entire agreement between the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements or understandings among the Parties with respect thereto including, but not limited to, the RFA Plan. This Ground Lease may be amended only by an agreement in writing signed by the Parties intended to be bound. 29. Governing Law. This Ground Lease shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of Washington. In the event any action is brought to enforce the provisions of this Ground Lease, the venue of any such action shall be in King County, Washington. Each agreement, term, and provision of this Ground Lease to be performed by RRFA or City shall be construed to be both a covenant and a condition. Each Party will carry out its obligations under this Ground Lease diligently and in good faith. 30. Counterparts. This Ground Lease may be executed in counterparts, each of which constitutes an original and all of which shall constitute but one original. IN WITNESS WHEREOF the Parties hereto have subscribed their names as of the _____ day of _________________, 2016. AGENDA ITEM #4. b) 13 Fire Station No. 11 Lease “City” CITY OF RENTON, A Washington municipal corporation By: Name: Denis Law Its: Mayor “RRFA” RENTON REGIONAL FIRE AUTHORITY A Washington municipal corporation By: Name: Its: Attest: ____________________________ Jason A. Seth, City Clerk APPROVED AS TO FORM Name: Brian Snure, RRFA Attorney APPROVED AS TO FORM Name: Larry Warren, Renton City Attorney AGENDA ITEM #4. b) 14 Fire Station No. 11 Lease STATE OF WASHINGTON ) ) ss. COUNTY OF KING ) On this _____ day of ____________, 2016, before me personally appeared Denis Law, to me known to be the Mayor of THE CITY OF RENTON, a municipal corporation of the state of Washington that executed the within and foregoing instrument, and acknowledged said instrument to be the free and voluntary act and deed of said municipal corporation, for the uses and purposes therein mentioned, and on oath stated that he was authorized to execute said instrument. DATED ____________________________, 2016. (Signature) (Name legibly printed or stamped) Notary Public in and for the State of Washington, residing at My appointment expires: (Affix Notary Stamp or Seal Here) STATE OF WASHINGTON ) ) ss. COUNTY OF KING ) On this _____ day of ____________, 2016, before me personally appeared ___________________________, to me known to be the ______________________ of RENTON REGIONAL FIRE AUTHORITY, a Washington municipal corporation that executed and acknowledged said instrument to be the free and voluntary act and deed of said municipal corporation, for the uses and purposes therein mentioned, and on oath stated that _____ was authorized to execute said instrument. DATED ____________________________, 2016. (Signature) (Name legibly printed or stamped) Notary Public in and for the State of Washington, residing at My appointment expires: (Affix Notary Stamp or Seal Here) AGENDA ITEM #4. b) A-1 EXHIBIT A DEFINITIONS “Environmental Laws” means, as amended from time to time, the Federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, 42 U.S.C. § 6901 et. seq., Federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, 42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq., Federal Hazardous Material Transportation Control Act, 49 U.S.C. § 1801 et. seq., Federal Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. § 7401 et. seq., Federal Water Pollution Control Act, 33 U.S.C. § 1321, Federal Water Act of 1977, 93 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq., Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act, Federal Pesticide Act of 1978, 7 U.S.C. § 136 et seq., Federal Toxic Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C. § 2601 et seq., Federal Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 U.S.C. § 300f et seq., Washington Water Pollution Control Act, RCW ch. 90.48, Washington Clean Air Act, RCW ch. 70.94, Washington Solid Waste Management Recovery and Recycling Act, RCW ch. 70.95, Washington Hazardous Waste Management Act, RCW ch. 70.105, Washington Hazardous Waste Fees Act, RCW ch. 70.95E, Washington Model Toxics Control Act, RCW ch. 70.105D, Washington Nuclear Energy and Radiation Act, RCW ch. 70.98, Washington Radioactive Waste Storage and Transportation Act of 1980, RCW ch. 70.99, Washington Underground Petroleum Storage Tanks Act, RCW ch. 70.148, and any regulations promulgated thereunder, and any future enacted laws with similar purposes of protecting the environment. “Expiration Date” means the earliest of: (i) the date which is fifty (50) years after the Commencement Date (subject to extension in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.B); (ii) the date on which this Ground Lease is terminated as a result of the RRFA’s exercise of its right of first offer to purchase the Leased Property pursuant to the provisions of Section 24 above; or (iii) any date on which this Ground Lease terminates in accordance with its terms. “Force Majeure” means strikes, war, insurrection or terrorism, labor troubles, acts of God, governmental requirements, shortages of fuel, labor or building materials or any other cause beyond the reasonable control of a Party to this Ground Lease. Financial inability is not an event of Force Majeure. “Governmental Authority” means any national, state, provincial, local, tribal or municipal government, any political subdivision thereof or any other governmental, regulatory, quasi-governmental, judicial, public or statutory instrumentality, authority, body, agency, department, bureau, or entity with authority to bind a Party at law; provided, however, that “Governmental Authority” will not in any event include any Party. “Hazardous Substances” means any material, waste, substance, industrial waste, toxic waste, chemical contaminant, petroleum, asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls or other substances regulated or classified by Environmental Laws as hazardous, toxic or lethal to persons or property. “Law” or “Laws” means any constitution, statute, ordinance, regulation, rule, resolution, judicial decision, administrative order or other requirement of any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the Parties or the Leased Property, or both, in effect either on the Commencement Date of this Ground Lease or at a ny time during the Term, including without AGENDA ITEM #4. b) A-2 limitation, any regulation or order of a quasi official entity or body (e.g., board of fire examiners or public utilities) including, but not limited to Environmental Laws and all rules, laws and regulations issued thereunder, as the same may be amended from time to time. “Person” means a natural person, firm, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, a trust, an unincorporated organization, a Governmental Authority or any other separate legal entity, public or private. AGENDA ITEM #4. b) B-1 EXHIBIT B LEGAL DESCRIPTION OF THE LEASED PROPERTY LOTS 15 THROUGH 19, TOWN OF RENTON, ACCORDING TO THE PLAT RECORDED IN VOLUME 1 OF PLATS, PAGE 135, RECORDS OF KING COUNTY, WASHINGTON; EXCEPT THE WEST 5 FEET THEREOF CONDEMNED FOR ALLEY PURPOSES IN KING COUNTY SUPERIOR COURT CAUSE NO. 87129 AS PROVIDED BY CITY OF RENTON ORDINANCE NO. 272. AGENDA ITEM #4. b) 1 GROUND LEASE AGREEMENT Renton Fire Station No. 12 This Ground Lease (the “Ground Lease”) is executed as of the _____ day of ____________, 2016 (the “Commencement Date”) by and between the CITY OF RENTON, a Washington municipal corporation (“City”), as landlord and RENTON REGIONAL FIRE AUTHORITY, a Washington municipal corporation (“RRFA”), as tenant. City and RRFA are hereinafter sometimes referred to individually as a “Party” and collectively as the “Parties”. RECITALS A. On April 26, 2016, voters within the jurisdictions of the City and King County Fire Protection District No. 25 ("District") voted to create the RRFA in order to provide fire protection, emergency medical and life safety services, and approved the Renton Regional Fire Authority Plan (“RFA Plan”) which sets forth how property will be distributed between the RRFA and City. The RRFA came into existence and became effective on July 1, 2016. B. The RFA Plan requires the City to lease its Fire Station No. 12 to the RRFA for One Dollar ($1.00) per year as long as Fire Station No. 12 is used for fire purposes. This Ground Lease memorializes the conditions of the lease agreement. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing recitals and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree as follows: AGREEMENT 1. Incorporation of Recitals; Definitions. Each recital set forth above is incorporated into this Ground Lease as though fully set forth herein. All capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the same definition as set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto and by this reference incorporated herein. 2. Leased Property. A. Lease. City hereby demises and leases to RRFA, and RRFA hereby hires and leases from City the Fire Station No. 12 site legally described on Exhibit B attached hereto, subject to any existing easements and other encumbrances or imperfections to the City’s title thereto (“Leased Property”). The Leased Property is leased to RRFA in its present condition and state of repair and except as otherwise expressly provided herein, RRFA agrees to accepts the Leased Property “AS IS” and in its existing condition. B. Title to Fire Station Building and Contents. City acknowledges that RRFA is the owner of the fire station building now located on the Leased Property (“Fire Station”) and, except as otherwise provided herein, all trade fixtures, equipment, furniture, furnishings, and other personal property now or hereafter located on the Leased Property or used in connection with RRFA’s provision of fire protection, emergency medical and life safety services, AGENDA ITEM #4. c) 2 Fire Station No. 12 Lease together with all additions, modifications, expansions or improvements now or hereafter made to the Fire Station during the Term of this Ground Lease. Upon the expiration or earlier termination of this Ground Lease, the Fire Station and all attached building systems and equipment installed in the Fire Station and other improvements affixed to the Leased Property shall become the property of City. Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon expiration or earlier termination of this Ground Lease, RRFA shall have the right to remove all of its trade fixtures and other personal property from the Leased Property (including but not limited to signage, equipment, furniture, furnishings, books, computers, art work and other RRFA materials and personal property now or hereafter located in the Fire Station or used in connection with RRFA services) and shall repair any damage to the Leased Property caused by such removal. RRFA shall not remove any building service equipment or other f ixtures affixed to or necessary for the operation of the building unless authorized in writing by the City. C. Title to Personal Property on Building’s Second Floor. RRFA acknowledges that the City is the owner of the information technology equipment, including backup servers, and all equipment, furniture, and other personal property used by the City for emergency management services and back up information technology purposes. All such personal property is currently located on the second floor of the Fire Station. If the City discontinues its use of its property, it will either transfer ownership of the property to the RRFA or remove the property and repair any damage to the Fire Station o r Leased Property caused by such removal. D. Use of and Access to Building’s Second Floor. The City retains an exclusive right to use the second floor of the Fire Station, principally as an emergency operations center and to operate backup servers for the City’s information technology infrastructure. At such time as the City no longer uses the second floor as its emergency operations center, use of the second floor shall transfer to the RRFA and shall be considered as part of the Leased Property subject to the City’s retained right to locate and operate its backup servers. Except as may be agreed in writing by the Parties, RRFA shall not modify or replace the Fire Station in any way that would interfere with the City’s exclusive use of the second floor. 3. Lease Term. A. Initial Term. This Ground Lease shall commence on the Commencement Date and shall expire on the fiftieth (50th) anniversary of the Commencement Date (the “Expiration Date”) unless sooner terminated as provided herein or unless the Term is extended pursuant to Section 3.B. This Ground Lease shall terminate if RRFA discontinues operating a fire station on the Leased Property. B. Options to Extend. At the expiration of the Initial Term, this Ground Lease shall be automatically extended for two (2) additional terms of fifty (50) years each on the same terms and conditions (the Initial Term together with extensions, constitutes the “Term”). AGENDA ITEM #4. c) 3 Fire Station No. 12 Lease 4. Rent. City acknowledges receipt of the sum of Fifty Dollars ($50.00) which represents prepaid Rent for the entire Initial Term of this Ground Lease. RRFA will pay City for subsequent renewal terms at the rate of One Dollar ($1.00) per year. 5. Utilities and Taxes. RRFA shall be responsible for the payment of all charges for utilities used or consumed at the Leased Property and shall make any necessary arrangements to have all such utilities billed to and paid for directly by RRFA. The RRFA reserves the right, after December 31, 2019 to determine the City’s share of utilities based prior usage and to pass that cost on to the City. City shall be responsible for the payment of all real property taxes and assessments, if any, that are imposed upon the Leased Property and shall pay all such taxes directly to the applicable Governmental Authority prior to delinquency. RRFA shall be responsible for the payment of all required leasehold taxes and personal property taxes, if any, assessed against RRFA’s furnishings, furniture, equipment, books, computers and all other of RRFA’s personal property contained in the Leased Property and shall pay all such taxes directly to the applicable Governmental Authority prior to delinquency. 6. Use of Leased Property. A. Permitted Use. The Leased Property shall be used by RRFA for the purpose of operating and maintaining a fire station and providing fire protection, emergency medical and life safety services to the public, including residents of the City of Renton. B. Compliance with Laws. RRFA shall, at its sole cost and expense, promptly comply with all Laws now or hereafter in force and affecting RRFA’s use and operation of the Fire Station, and obtain all permits, licenses or other approvals required by Governmental Authorities to operate the Fire Station. Provided, however, the City shall remain solely responsible for any such costs or expenses associated with its use of the second floor and the RRFA shall not be responsible for taking any actions under this paragraph when such actions are for the primary benefit of the City’s use of the second floor. RRFA shall have the right to contest, by appropriate legal proceedings, any Law or other requirement affecting the Leased Property and to postpone compliance with the same during the pendency of such contest provided that the enforcement of such Law or other requirement is stayed during the pendency o f such contest and the contest will not subject City to criminal or civil penalty or fine or jeopardize title to the Leased Property. City will execute documents or provide such information as RRFA may reasonably request in furtherance of such proceedings. RRFA shall proceed diligently and in good faith to resolve such contest and shall not postpone compliance with any Law or other requirement if the same would invalidate any insurance required by this Ground Lease. If RRFA is contesting any Law or other requirement then so long as RRFA continues to operate the Leased Property as a fire station serving the public, RRFA shall not be in default under this Ground Lease by reason of such noncompliance unless and until there is a final determination entered by a court of competent jurisdiction and all applicable appeal periods have expired or, if RRFA has duly appealed the determination and enforcement is stayed pending appeal, then until all appeals have been finally decided against RRFA and RRFA has failed to comply with the resulting decision within thirty (30) days following the issuance of such final determination. AGENDA ITEM #4. c) 4 Fire Station No. 12 Lease C. Quiet Enjoyment. Upon the observance and performance of the covenants, terms and conditions on RRFA’s part to be observed and performed, City represents and warrants that RRFA shall peaceably and quietly hold and enjoy the Leased Property for the Term hereby demised without hindrance or interruption by City or any Person(s) claiming by, through or under City. 7. Maintenance, Repair and Alterations. A. Maintenance and Repair. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein and except for damage caused by the negligent acts or omissions of City, from and after the Commencement Date of this Ground Lease, RRFA shall, at RRFA’s sole cost and expense, maintain the Fire Station and Leased Property and every part thereof, including landscaping, in good order, condition and repair and will take all action and will perform all maintenance and repairs required to keep all parts of the Fire Station and Leased Property including landscaping in good condition and repair, subject to ordinary wear and tear and damage by fire or other casualty excepted. B. Additional Improvements. From and after the Commencement Date of this Ground Lease, RRFA may, at RRFA’s sole cost and expense and without further consent from City, make modifications, alterations and additions to the Leased Property or the Fire Station, provided that such modifications, alterations and additions do not interfere with the City’s exclusive use of the second floor, and such modifications, alterations and additions are completed in a good and workmanlike manner and in compliance with all applicable Laws and the requirements of all insurance policies required to be maintained by RRFA. RRFA agrees that it will procure all necessary permits before making any such repairs, alterations or additions. City agrees to cooperate with RRFA in obtaining such permits. RRFA agrees to pay promptly when due the cost of any work done by the RRFA to the Leased Property or the Fire Station after the Commencement Date so that the Leased Property and the Fire Station shall remain free of all construction liens. C. Maintenance, Repair of, and Improvements to Second Floor of Fire Station. Notwithstanding RRFA’s duty to maintain the Fire Station and systems therein, distinct costs which are uniquely attributable to the City’s use of the second floor of the Fire Station shall be charged to or paid directly by the City. In addition, for so long as the City uses the second floor as an EOC, the City shall be responsible for 7.5% of building envelope and roof maintenance, HVAC maintenance and other maintenance that proportionally benefits the City’s use of the second floor. The City shall be solely responsible for the costs of repairing any damage to the Fire Station that is caused by or arises out of the City’s use of the second floor. D. Maintenance, Repair of, and Improvements of Elevator. So long as the City has exclusive use of the second floor, the City shall be solely responsible for the cost of maintaining, repairing, improving or replacing the elevator. E. Maintenance, Repair, and Replacement of Fire Station Generator. The City acknowledges the RRFA owns the generator currently serving the Fire Station. RRFA acknowledges the generator is necessary to support the City’s uses on the second floor of the AGENDA ITEM #4. c) 5 Fire Station No. 12 Lease Fire Station. RRFA agrees to maintain, repair, and replace the generator as necessary to continue to serve the Parties’ mutual back up power needs. The City agrees to reimburse the RRFA for 50% of such costs for so long as the City has exclusive use of the second floor. 8. Hazardous Substances. A. RRFA Obligations. RRFA shall not use the Leased Property for the transportation, storage, generation, disposal or release of any Hazardous Substances in violation of Environmental Laws. From and after the Commencement Date of this Ground Lease and to the extent permitted by Law, RRFA shall be solely responsible for all debts, demands, obligations, liens, judgments, claims, liabilities, losses, damages, cleanup costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) now or hereafter arising in connection with the presence, transportation, storage, disposal or release of Hazardous Substances located in, on or about the Leased Property and caused by or resulting from the actions of RRFA, its officials, officers, agents or employees after the Commencement Date of this Ground Lease including, without limitation, costs incurred in connection with any investigation of site conditions or any cleanup, remedial, removal or restoration work required by any Governmental Authority because of the presence or suspected presence of Hazardous Substances in violation of Environmental Laws, which costs may include, but not be limited to, sums paid in settlements of claims, attorney’s fees, consultant’s fees and expert fees, excluding (a) any Hazardous Substances present on the Leased Property prior to the Commencement Date of this Ground Lease or which migrate onto the Leased Property from adjoining property through no act or omission of RRFA; (b) any debt, demand, obligation, lien, judgment, claim, liability, loss, damage, cleanup cost or expense resulting from the actions or omissions of City, its officials, officers, agents, employees, contractors, subcontractors or invitees; or (c) any debt, demand, obligation, lien, judgment, claim, liability, loss, damage, cleanup cost or expense resulting fro m City’s violation of any contractual obligation under this Ground Lease, or any other document executed by City. This obligation shall survive the Expiration Date of this Ground Lease. B. City Obligations. City shall not use the Leased Property for the transportation, storage, generation, disposal or release of any Hazardous Substances in violation of Environmental Laws. City shall be solely responsible for (a) all debts, demands, obligations, liens, judgments, claims, damages, penalties, fines, cleanup cost, expenses, liabilities or losses relating to the presence, transportation, storage, disposal or release of Hazardous Substances on the Leased Property prior to the Commencement Date of this Ground Lease or which migrates onto the Leased Property from adjoining property through no act or omission of the City; (b) any debt, demand, obligation, lien, judgment, claim, liability, loss, damage, cleanup cost or expense resulting from the actions or omissions of City, its officials, officers, agents, employees, contractors, subcontractors or invitees; or (c) any debt, demand, obligation, lien, judgment, claim, liability, loss, damage, cleanup cost or expense resulting from City’s violation of any contractual obligation under this Ground Lease, or any other doc ument executed by City including, without limitation in each case, costs incurred in connection with any investigation of site conditions or any cleanup, remedial, removal or restoration work AGENDA ITEM #4. c) 6 Fire Station No. 12 Lease required by any Governmental Authority because of the presence or suspected presence of Hazardous Substances in violation of Environmental Laws. Such costs may include, but not be limited to, sums paid in settlements of claims, attorney’s fees, consultant’s fees and expert fees. This obligation shall survive the Expiration Date of this Ground Lease. 9. Insurance. A. RRFA’s Insurance. During the Term of this Ground Lease, RRFA shall maintain the following types of insurance: (i) Commercial general liability insurance on an occurrence basis insuring RRFA against claims for personal injury (including without limitation, bodily injury or death), property damage liability and such other loss or damage from such causes of loss as are embraced by insurance policies of the type now known as “commercial general liability” insurance covering the Leased Property, together with business automobile liability (owned, hired or non-owned vehicles) covering the risks of bodily injury (including death) and property damage, including coverage for contractual liability. Such insurance shall initially be in an amount of not less than one million dollars ($1,000,000) per occurrence and two million dollars ($2,000,000) general aggregate. The required amount of coverage may be changed by the City from time to time over the life of the Ground Lease upon no less than one (1) year written notice provided by the City to the RRFA. Any increase in required coverage levels shall be based upon economic or risk factors that reasonably justify the increase and are consistent with industry standard practices. The RRFA’s commercial general liability insurance, or equivalent policy, shall name City as an additional named insured in a form reasonably acceptable to City. (ii) Property insurance covering the Fire Station against loss or damage from such causes of loss as are embraced by insurance policies of the type now known as “All Risks” or “Special Cause of Loss” property insurance on a replacement cost basis in an amount not less than one hundred percent (100%) of the then full replace ment cost of the Fire Station (exclusive of the cost of excavations, foundations and footings below the lowest basement floor), without deduction for physical depreciation thereof. Such property insurance shall be in builder’s risk form during any restoration accomplished in connection with damage or destruction of the Fire Station. (iii) Any insurance to be provided by RRFA may be included in a policy or policies of insurance covering additional items, locations or insureds, so long as such policies satisfy the requirements of this Section 9.A. B. City’s Insurance. During the Term of this Ground Lease, City shall maintain commercial general liability insurance on an occurrence basis insuring City against claims for personal injury (including without limitation, bodily injury or death), property damage liability and such other loss or damage from such causes of loss as are embraced by insurance policies of the type now known as “commercial general liability” insurance, together with business automobile liability (owned, hired or non -owned vehicles) covering the risks of bodily injury (including death) and property damage, including coverage for contractual liabili ty. Such insurance shall initially be in an amount of not less than one million dollars ($1,000,000) AGENDA ITEM #4. c) 7 Fire Station No. 12 Lease per occurrence and two million dollars ($2,000,000) general aggregate. The required amount of coverage may be changed from time to time over the life of the Ground Lease upon no less than one (1) year written notice provided by the City to the RRFA. Any increase in required coverage levels shall be based upon economic or risk factors that justify the increase and are consistent with industry standard practices. The City’s commercial general liability insurance, or equivalent policy, shall name RRFA as an additional named insured in a form reasonably acceptable to RRFA. (i). The City shall be responsible for maintaining its own fire and hazard insurance on City owned personal property and any leasehold improvements placed within the Property by the City. C. Waiver of Subrogation Rights. City and RRFA do each release the other, and the other Party’s officials, officers, employees, agents and authorized representatives, to the extent legally possible for it to do so, from any claims such releasing Party may have for damage to the Leased Property, the Fire Station, the personal property, improvements and alterations of any Party in or about the Leased Property to the extent the same is covered by a policy of property insurance insuring such Party; provided, however, that this waiver shall be ineffective as to any such damage not covered by insurance required to be carried hereunder or, if greater in amount, insurance actually carried. Such waiver is conditioned upon the Parties’ ability to enter into such a waiver and is valid only to the extent allowed by their respective insurers. RRFA shall use its best efforts to cause each property insurance policy obtained by it with respect to the Leased Property or any portion thereof to provide that the insurance company waives all right to recover by way of subrogation ag ainst the City in connection with any matter covered by such policy, by endorsement or otherwise. A waiver of subrogation shall be effective as to a Person even though such Person would otherwise have a duty of indemnification, contractual or otherwise, did not pay the insurance premium directly or indirectly, and whether or not the Person had an insurable interest in the property damaged. D. Other Insurance Matters. All insurance policies required under this Ground Lease shall be in forms and issued by insurers reasonably approved by the other party. 10. Indemnification. A. Indemnification by RRFA. RRFA shall defend, indemnify and hold City and its elected and appointed officers, officials and employees while acting within the scope of their duties as such, harmless from and against any damage, loss or liability resulting from any actual or alleged injury (including bodily injury or death) of any Person, or from any actual or alleged loss of or damage to any property (excluding indirect or consequential damages such as lost profits), arising out of or in connection with: (i) the negligent acts or omissions of RRFA or its agents, officers, officials and employees acting within the scope of their employment, or (ii) RRFA’s breach of any of its obligations hereunder. RRFA agrees that the foregoing indemnity specifically covers actions brought by its own employees. In the event that any suit based upon a claim, action, loss or damage covered by this Section 10.A is brought against City, RRFA shall AGENDA ITEM #4. c) 8 Fire Station No. 12 Lease defend the same as its sole cost and expense; provided, however, that City retains the right to participate in such suit at its own cost if any principle of municipal law is involved. This indemnity with respect to acts or omissions by RRFA during the Term shall survive termination or expiration of this Ground Lease. The foregoing indemnity is specifically and expressly intended to constitute a waiver of RRFA’s immunity under Washington’s Industrial Insurance Act, RCW Title 51, to the extent necessary to provide City with a full and complete indemnity from claims made by RRFA and its employees, to the extent provided herein. THE PARTIES AGREE THAT THEY SPECIFICALLY NEGOTIATED THIS SECTION ON INDEMNIFICATION. B. Indemnification by City. City shall defend, indemnify and hold RRFA and its elected and appointed officers, officials and employees while acting within the scope of their duties as such, harmless from and against any damage, loss or liability resulting from any actual or alleged injury (including bodily injury or death) of any Person, or from any actual or alleged loss of or damage to any property (excluding indirect or consequential damages such as lost profits) arising out of: (i) the negligent acts or omissions of City or its agents, officers, of ficials and employees acting within the scope of their employment, or (ii) City’s breach of any of its obligations hereunder. City agrees that the foregoing indemnity specifically covers actions brought by its own employees. In the event that any suit based upon a claim, action, loss or damage covered by this Section 10.B, is brought against RRFA, the City shall defend the same as its sole cost and expense; provided, however, that RRFA retains the right to participate in such suit at its own cost if any principle of municipal law is involved. This indemnity with respect to acts or omissions by City during the Term shall survive termination or expiration of this Ground Lease. The foregoing indemnity is specifically and expressly intended to constitute a waiver of City’s immunity under Washington’s Industrial Insurance Act, RCW Title 51, to the extent necessary to provide RRFA with a full and complete indemnity from claims made by City and its employees, to the extent provided herein. THE PARTIES AGREE THA T THEY SPECIFICALLY NEGOTIATED THIS SECTION ON INDEMNIFICATION. C. Limitation on Indemnification. In compliance with RCW 4.24.115 as in effect on the date of this Ground Lease, all provisions of this Ground Lease pursuant to which City or RRFA (the “Indemnitor”) agrees to indemnify the other (the “Indemnitee”) against liability for damages arising out of bodily injury to Persons or damage to property relative to the construction, alteration, repair, addition to, subtraction from, improvement to or maintena nce of any building, road or other structure, project, development or improvement attached to real estate, including the Leased Property: (i) shall not apply to damages caused by or resulting from the sole negligence of the Indemnitee, its agents or employ ees, and (ii) to the extent caused by or resulting from the concurrent negligence of (a) the Indemnitee or the Indemnitee’s agents or employees, and (b) the Indemnitor or the Indemnitor’s agents or employees, shall apply only to the extent of the Indemnitor’s negligence. 11. Minor Damage, Destruction or Partial Condemnation. RRFA shall notify City promptly following the occurrence of partial condemnation to, or damage to or destruction of, the Leased Property covered by the insurance described in Section 9.A. If (a) the cost of repair or reconstructing the Leased Property and the Fire Station located thereon to substantially the same condition as existed prior to such damage or destruction is not in excess of fifty percent AGENDA ITEM #4. c) 9 Fire Station No. 12 Lease (50%) of the replacement cost of the Fire Station located on the Leased Property, (b) adequate funds are available from the property insurance required to be carried by RRFA pursuant to this Ground Lease or, in the event of a partial condemnation, condemna tion proceeds to effect such repair or restoration, and (c) such repair or reconstruction of any such damage or destruction can be made under then existing Law to substantially the same condition as the portion damaged or destroyed, RRFA shall repair and restore the Leased Property and/or the Fire Station located thereon to substantially the same condition as existed prior to said damage or destruction with such alterations thereto as RRFA shall reasonably deem prudent or valuable under the circumstances including any changes required to comply with applicable Laws, with the then prevailing construction practices, or the design then utilized in other RRFA buildings. All insurance and/or condemnation proceeds payable with respect to such damage, destruction or partial condemnation shall be paid to RRFA and RRFA shall complete such repair and restoration as soon as reasonably practical. If the foregoing conditions cannot be met, such damage, destruction or condemnation shall be treated as an event of major da mage, destruction or condemnation in accordance with the provisions of Section 12. 12. Major Damage, Destruction or Condemnation. If the cost of repairing or reconstructing said damage or destruction to the Leased Property and/or the Fire Station located thereon to substantially the same condition as it was in prior to such damage or destruction is in excess of fifty percent (50%), or insurance proceeds are unavailable or are not sufficient to effect the repair or restoration or if the restoration cannot be made under then existing Law or in the event that there is a taking or condemnation of all or substantially all of the Leased Property or the Fire Station at any time during the Term, the Parties shall confer and the City may elect whether to have RRFA use the insurance proceeds together with such additional funds provided by the City as may be necessary to rebuild the Fire Station , or, in the event of a condemnation, to use the portion of the condemnation proceeds attributable to the value of the Leased Property and Fire Station to construct a fire station in another location. Notwithstanding the foregoing, RRFA shall be entitled to recover from the condemning authority the value of its personal property including, but not limited to, furniture, furnishings, equipment, books, computers, art work and moving expenses. 13. Assignment. Neither RRFA nor the City shall have the right to transfer or assign this Ground Lease, in whole or in part or any of its rights and obligations hereunder, without the prior written consent of the other Party. Provided, however, the assignment of this Ground Lease by the RRFA to a successor entity created through annexation, merger or contractual consolidation with another municipal fire protection and emergency medical services entity shall be permitted. Provided, further, the RRFA shall not be required to obtain the consent of the City prior to subleasing any portion of the building for purposes related to the RRFA’s use of the premises consistent with Section 6. If consent is once given by either Party to the assignment of this Ground Lease, or any interest herein, the consenting Party shall not be barred from afterwards refusing to consent to any further assignment. In the event of any assignment or subletting of this Ground Lease with the consent of City, RRFA shall nevertheless remain fully liable upon all the terms and conditions contained herein, unless otherwise agreed to by City in writing and, in the event of any assignment of its interest under this Ground Lease AGENDA ITEM #4. c) 10 Fire Station No. 12 Lease with the consent of RRFA, City shall nevertheless remain fully liable upon all the terms and conditions contained herein, unless otherwise agreed to by RRFA in writing. 14. Force Majeure Event. Any delay or failure of performance by RRFA or the City shall not constitute a default hereunder, if and to the extent such delays or failure of performance are caused by a Force Majeure Event. If either Party is affected by a Force Majeure Event, such Party shall, within five (5) business days of the date that the notifying Party’s performance is affected by a Force Majeure Event, give notice to the other Party stating the nature of the event, its anticipated duration and any action being taken to avoid or minimize its effect. The suspension of performance shall be of no greater scope and no longer duration than is reasonably required and the non-performing Party shall use its best efforts to remedy its inability to perform. The obligation to pay money in a timely manner is absolute and shall not be subject to the Force Majeure Event provisions. Within a reasonable time following the date of termination of such Force Majeure Event, the Party having invoked such Force Majeure Event as the cause for the delay shall submit to the other Party reasonable proof of the nature of that delay. 15. Legal Proceedings. The Parties are responsible for providing for their own legal services at their own expense. 16. Notices. Any notices or other communication which City or RRFA shall desire or be required to give pursuant to the provisions of this Ground Lease shall be in writing and shall be personally delivered or sent by regular mail and registered or certified mail or by facsimile transmission. The giving of such Notices shall be deemed complete on the third (3rd) business day after the same is deposited in a United States Post Office with postage charges prepaid or on the date when delivered or faxed (provided the fax machine has issued a printed confirmation of receipt). All notices shall be addressed to each Party at the respective addresses set forth below or to such other address as such Party may theretofore have designated by notice to the other Party pursuant to this Section 16: Address of City: City of Renton 1055 South Grady Way Renton, WA 98057 Attention: Facsimile: ( ) AGENDA ITEM #4. c) 11 Fire Station No. 12 Lease Address of RRFA: Renton Regional Fire Authority 1055 South Grady Way Renton, WA 98057 Attention: Facsimile: ( ) Either Party may change the address to which notices shall be sent by notice to the other Party in the manner and with the effect set forth in this Section 16. 17. Non-Discrimination. Both Parties agree there shall be no discrimination under this Ground Lease against any employee or applicant for employment because of sex, age, race, color, creed, national origin, marital status, sexual orientation or the presence of any sensory, mental or physical handicap, unless based upon a bona fide occupational qualification, and this requirement shall apply to but not be limited to the following: employment, advertising, lay-off or termination, rates of pay or other forms of compensation, and selection for training, including apprenticeship. No Person shall be denied, or subjected to discrimination in receipt of the benefit of any services or activities made possible by or resulting from this Ground Lease on the grounds of sex, race, color, creed, national origin, age, except minimum age and retirement provisions, marital status, sexual orientation or the presence of any sensory, mental or physical handicaps. 18. Memorandum of Ground Lease. At the request of either Party, the Parties shall promptly execute and record, at the cost of the requesting Party, a short form memorandum describing the Leased Property and stating the Term of this Ground Lease and such other information the Parties agree to include, and such other information as necessary to satisfy the Washington notice of lease statute. 19. Default. If either Party shall fail to observe or perform any substantial provision of this Ground Lease to be observed or performed by that Party hereunder; the non -breaching Party may declare a default by giving thirty (30) days written notice to the other Party, whereupon if such failure or breach is not cured within thirty (30) days of receiving notice from the non-defaulting Party specifying such default and demanding th at the same be cured, the non-defaulting Party may seek any remedy available at law or in equity for breach of this Ground Lease, including termination of the same by written notice to the defaulting Party. In the event that the default is one which, by r eason of the nature thereof, cannot be cured by the payment of money and cannot with due diligence be wholly cured within such period of thirty (30) days, then the defaulting Party shall commence cure within thirty (30) days after receiving the notice of default and shall thereafter prosecute the curing of such default to conclusion with all due diligence. 20. Time. Time is of the essence in regard to performance of the covenants and agreements stated herein. AGENDA ITEM #4. c) 12 Fire Station No. 12 Lease 21. Nature of Relationship. The relationship between City and RRFA under this Ground Lease shall be solely that of landlord and tenant of real property. Nothing contained in this Ground Lease nor any of the acts of the Parties hereto shall be construed, nor is it the intent of the Parties, to create a joint venture or partnership between the City and RRFA, nor is either Party the agent or representative of the other, and nothing in this Ground Lease shall be construed to create any such agency relationship or to hold either Party liable to anyone for goods delivered or services performed at the request of the other Party. This Ground Lease is made and entered into for the sole protection and benefit of City and RRFA. No term or provision of this Ground Lease is intended to be, or shall be, for the benefit of any other Person not a party hereto nor shall any other Person have any right or cause of action hereunder. 22. No Waiver. No waiver of any breach by either Party of any term, covenant, condition or agreement herein and no failure by either Party to exercise any right or remedy in respect to any breach hereunder, shall constitute a waiver or relinquishment for the future of any such term, covenant, condition or agreement or of any subsequent breach of any such term, covenant, condition or agreement, nor bar any right or remedy of such Party in respect of any such subsequent breach. No waiver of any term, covenant, condition , provision or agreement under this Ground Lease shall be deemed to have been made unless in writing and signed by the Party intended to be bound thereby. 23. Liens. RRFA agrees that it will timely pay all costs of work performed, materials furnished or obligations incurred by RRFA in connection with the Leased Property or the Fire Station located thereon and will keep the Leased Property and the Fire Station free from all construction and other liens on account of work done for RRFA or Persons claiming by, through or under RRFA. RRFA shall indemnify, defend and hold City harmless from any lien claim, judgment or litigation arising out of any work performed or materials fu rnished by or at the direction of RRFA. City agrees that it will timely pay all costs of work performed, materials furnished or obligations incurred by City in connection with the Leased Property or the Fire Station and will keep the Leased Property and the Fire Station free from all construction and other liens on account of work done for City or Persons claiming by, through or under City. City shall indemnify, defend and hold RRFA harmless from any lien claim, judgment or litigation arising out of any work performed or materials furnished by or at the direction of City. Should any claim of lien be filed against the Fire Station, the Leased Property or any action affecting the title to the Fire Station, the Leased Property be commenced, the responsible Party shall cause such lien to be released of record by payment or posting of a proper bond within thirty (30) days following the filing of such lien. 24. City Surplus. If The City determines that its interest in the Leased Property and this Ground Lease is surplus to the needs of the City, the City shall transfer its interest in the fee title to the RRFA by quit claim deed for no additional consideration. 25. Interpretation. The provisions of this Ground Lease shall be construed as a whole according to their common meaning and not strictly for or against any Party and consistent with the provisions contained herein in order to achieve the objectives and purposes of this Ground Lease. Each Party hereto and its counsel has reviewed and revised this Ground AGENDA ITEM #4. c) 13 Fire Station No. 12 Lease Lease and agrees that the normal rules of construction to the effect that any ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting Party shall not be construed in the interpretation of this Ground Lease. Paragraph headings are for convenience only and shall not be considered when interpreting this Ground Lease. All words used in the singular shall include the plural; the present tense shall include the future tense; and the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter genders. 25. Severability. If any provision of this Ground Lease or the application thereof to any Person or circumstance shall to any extent be invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Ground Lease, or the application of such provision to persons or circumstances other than those as to which it is invalid or unenforceable, shall not be affected thereby, and each provision of this Ground Lease shall be valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law. 26. Successors and Assigns. This Ground Lease shall be binding on and inure to the benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. 27. Remedies Cumulative. The various rights, options, elections, powers and remedies contained in this Ground Lease shall be construed as cumulative and no one of them shall be exclusive of any of the others or of any other legal or equitable remedy which either Party might otherwise have in the event of a breach or default in the terms hereof. The exercise of one right or remedy by such Party shall not impair its right to any other right or remedy until all obligations imposed on the other Party have been fully performed. 28. Entire Agreement. This Ground Lease contains the entire agreement between the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements or understandings among the Parties with respect thereto including, but not limited to, the RFA Plan. This Ground Lease may be amended only by an agreement in writing signed by the Parties intended to be bound. 29. Governing Law. This Ground Lease shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of Washington. In the event any action is brought to enforce the provisions of this Ground Lease, the venue of any such action shall be in King Count y, Washington. Each agreement, term, and provision of this Ground Lease to be performed by RRFA or City shall be construed to be both a covenant and a condition. Each Party will carry out its obligations under this Ground Lease diligently and in good faith. 30. Counterparts. This Ground Lease may be executed in counterparts, each of which constitutes an original and all of which shall constitute but one original. IN WITNESS WHEREOF the Parties hereto have subscribed their names as of the _____ day of _________________, 2016. AGENDA ITEM #4. c) 14 Fire Station No. 12 Lease “City” CITY OF RENTON, A Washington municipal corporation By: Name: Denis Law Its: Mayor “RRFA” RENTON REGIONAL FIRE AUTHORITY, A Washington municipal corporation By: Name: Its: Attest: ____________________________ Jason A. Seth, City Clerk APPROVED AS TO FORM Brian Snure, RRFA Attorney APPROVED AS TO FORM Larry Warren, Renton City Attorney STATE OF WASHINGTON ) ) ss. COUNTY OF KING ) On this _____ day of ____________, 2016, before me personally appeared Denis Law, to me known to be the Mayor of THE CITY OF RENTON, a municipal corporation of the state of Washington that executed the within and foregoing instrument, and acknowledged said instrument to be the free and voluntary act and deed of said municipal corporation, for the uses and purposes therein mentioned, and on oath stated that he was authorized to execute said instrument. DATED ____________________________, 2016. (Signature) (Name legibly printed or stamped) Notary Public in and for the State of Washington, residing at My appointment expires: (Affix Notary Stamp or Seal Here) AGENDA ITEM #4. c) 15 Fire Station No. 12 Lease STATE OF WASHINGTON ) ) ss. COUNTY OF KING ) On this _____ day of ____________, 2016, before me personally appeared ___________________________, to me known to be the ______________________ of RENTON REGIONAL FIRE AUTHORITY, a Washington municipal corporation that executed and acknowledged said instrument to be the free and voluntary act and deed of said municipal corporation, for the uses and purposes therein mentioned, and on oath stated that _____ was authorized to execute said instrument. DATED ____________________________, 2016. (Signature) (Name legibly printed or stamped) Notary Public in and for the State of Washington, residing at My appointment expires: (Affix Notary Stamp or Seal Here) AGENDA ITEM #4. c) A-1 EXHIBIT A DEFINITIONS “Environmental Laws” means, as amended from time to time, the Federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, 42 U.S.C. § 6901 et. seq., Federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, 42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq., Federal Hazardous Material Transportation Control Act, 49 U.S.C. § 1801 et. seq., Federal Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. § 7401 et. seq., Federal Water Pollution Control Act, 33 U.S.C. § 1321, Federal Water Act of 1977, 93 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq., Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act, Federal Pesticide Act of 1978, 7 U.S.C. § 136 et seq., Federal Toxic Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C. § 2601 et seq., Federal Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 U.S.C. § 300f et seq., Washington Water Pollution Control Act, RCW ch. 90.48, Washington Clean Air Act, RCW ch. 70.94, Washington Solid Waste Management Recovery and Recycling Act, RCW ch. 70.95, Washington Hazardous Waste Management Act, RCW ch. 70.105, Washington Hazardous Waste Fees Act, RCW ch. 70.95E, Washington Model Toxics Control Act, RCW ch. 70.105D, Washington Nuclear Energy and Radiation Act, RCW ch. 70.98, Washington Radioactive Waste Storage and Transportation Act of 1980, RCW ch. 70.99, Washington Underground Petroleum Storage Tanks Act, RCW ch. 70.148, and any regulations promulgated thereunder, and any future enacted laws with similar purposes of protecting the environment. “Expiration Date” means the earliest of: (i) the date which is fifty (50) years after the Commencement Date (subject to extension in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.B); (ii) the date on which this Ground Lease is terminated as a result of the RRFA’s exercise of its right of first offer to purchase the Leased Property pursuant to the provisions of Section 24 above; or (iii) any date on which this Ground Lease terminates in accordance with its terms. “Force Majeure” means strikes, war, insurrection or terrorism, labor troubles, acts of God, governmental requirements, shortages of fuel, labor or building materials or any other cause beyond the reasonable control of a Party to this Ground Lease. Financial inability is not an event of Force Majeure. “Governmental Authority” means any national, state, provincial, local, tribal or municipal government, any political subdivision thereof or any other governmental, regulatory, quasi-governmental, judicial, public or statutory instrumentality, authority, body, agency, department, bureau, or entity with authority to bind a Party at law; provided, however, that “Governmental Authority” will not in any event include any Party. “Hazardous Substances” means any material, waste, substance, industrial waste, toxic waste, chemical contaminant, petroleum, asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls or other substances regulated or classified by Environmental Laws as hazardous, toxic or lethal to persons or property. “Law” or “Laws” means any constitution, statute, ordinance, regulation, rule, resolution, judicial decision, administrative order or other requirement of any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the Parties or the Leased Property, or both, in effect either on the Commencement Date of this Ground Lease or at any time during the Term, including without AGENDA ITEM #4. c) A-2 limitation, any regulation or order of a quasi official entity or body (e.g., board of fire examiners or public utilities) including, but not limited to Environmental Laws and all rules, laws and regulations issued thereunder, as the same may be amended from time to time. “Person” means a natural person, firm, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, a trust, an unincorporated organization, a Governmental Authority or any other separate legal entity, public or private. AGENDA ITEM #4. c) B-1 EXHIBIT B LEGAL DESCRIPTION OF THE LEASED PROPERTY LOTS 3 THROUGH 8, INCLUSIVE, BLOCK 44, CORRECTED PLAT, RENTON HIGHLANDS NO. 2, ACCORDING TO THE PLAT THEREOF RECORDED IN VOLUME 57 OF PLATS, PAGES 92 THROUGH 98, INCLUSIVE, IN KING COUNTY, WASHINGTON. AGENDA ITEM #4. c) King County Comprehensive Plan Update Back�round One of the primary difficulties the City has had with annexing areas from King County is the inconsistencies with the County's land development regulations and zoning compared to the City's land development regulations and zoning. For example, the County requires road standards with wide roads and rolled curbs, allows for Transfer of Development Rights (TDR's), and calculates density based on gross density. The resulting built environment is very different than Renton's vision for its neighborhoods. In response to these challenges, Renton City Council adopted a resolution in 2012.That resolution asked the County to engage the City in discussions regarding a potential interlocal agreement to address the following: 1. In land use matters, allow the County Hearing Examiner to consider testimony from the City as evidence in decision making. 2. Review and consider amendments to County Comprehensive Plan land use designations and zoning for reasonable consistency with Renton Comprehensive Plan land use designations and pre-zoning. 3. Evaluate transportation concurrency, levels of service, and high accident areas comprehensively; to include areas within Renton City limits that abut or are adjacent to County boundaries. 4. In Renton's Potential Annexation Areas (PAA's), limit where TDR's can be received to areas planned for higher density(at least 10 dwelling units per acre). Current Status To date,the County has not taken steps to engage Renton in a potential interlocal agreement. In fact, the current draft of the 2016 Executive Recommended update to the County Comprehensive Plan includes several proposed amendments to the policies that are concerning. Two of those are below with proposed deletions s#�ie�er�and new text underscored. U-126 King County, when evaluating rezone requests for increases in density, shall�e�-v�+t�notifv the city whose PAA includes the property under review; if a pre-annexation a�reement exist, Kin� Countv shall work with the citv to ensure compatibility with the city's pre-annexation zoning for the area. King County shall also notify special purpose districts and local providers of urban utility services and should work with these service providers on issues raised by the proposal. U-208 King County s#aN-sea�si�:�;~;;;��:;:o will en�a�e in joint planning processes for the urban unincorporated areas������«*"^{���;";��*„^{in tandem with the annexin� citv upon a commitment from the citv to annex throu�h an interlocal a�reement. Such plannin� mav consider land use tools such as: a. Traditional subarea plans or areawide rezonine� b. Allowing additional commercial, industrial and high density residential development through the application of new zoning' c. Transfers of Development Ri�hts that add units to new development nroiects; and d. Application of collaborative and innovative approaches Kin�Countv will work throu�h the Growth Mana�ement Plannin�Council to develop a plan to move the remainin� unincorporated qotential annexation areas toward annexation. Finally, the Update includes a proposed schedule for engaging in planning with the seven Community Service Areas over the course of the next eight years.The "sequencing was determined by subarea plans already underway, the ability to partner with other jurisdictions, anticipated land use changes within a Community Service Area, and striving for a countywide geographic balance in alternating years". For the Four Creeks/Tiger Mountain area which includes the East Renton Plateau area (where most annexations to Renton have been occurring for the last several years) is not scheduled until 2020. Concern Collectively and separately,these proposed amendments run counter to King County Countywide Planning (CPP) Policy DP-26 which states that the County will "Develop agreements between King County and cities with Potential Annexation Areas to apply city-compatible development standards that will guide land development prior to annexation". The proposed amendments put conditions on the requirement embodied in this CPP. Policy U-126, as proposed, states that the County will only work with cities in regards to rezone requests if a pre-annexation agreement exists; zoning directly relates to development standards. Further, proposed Policy U-208 states that the County will engage in joint planning only if the city makes a commitment through an interlocal agreement to annex the area.With the adoption of Renton's PAA's the City has made a strong commitment to annex the areas. Since 2012, the City has sought to develop a strong working relationship with the County on matters of annexation areas transitioning to City jurisdiction. The current Update to the King County Comprehensive Plan works to diminish the City's request and adds unnecessary and arbitrary requirements that are in conflict with previously adopted CPP's. The Update to the King County Comprehensive Plan has been transmitted by the Executive to the County Council and is anticipated to be adopted near the end of the year.