HomeMy WebLinkAbout100-17City ofDoQ O POLICY & PROCEDURE
Subject: Index: Administration
School Speed Zone Eligibility Number: 100-17
Effective Date: Supersedes: Page: Staff Contact: Approved
1/25/2016 None 1 of 2 Gregg Zimmerman
1.0 PURPOSE:
To establish a policy and procedure that will reduce speed limits in eligible school zones to
provide for increased safety to students and pedestrians.
2.0 ORGANIZATIONS AFFECTED:
Public Works Department
Police Department
3.0 REFERENCES:
Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices(MUTCD)
RCW 46.61.440 Maximum Speed Limit When Passing School or Playground Crosswalks—
Penalty, Disposition of Proceeds
WAC 468-95-330 School Speed Limit Assembly(54-1, 54-2, 54-3, 54-4, 55-1)
WAC 468-95-340 School Speed Limit Assembly(54-1, 54-2, S4-3,54-4, S5-1)
Oregon Department of Transportation,A Guide to School Area Safety
Review of Guidelines for Establishing School Speed Zones, Kay Fitzpatrick,Texas
Transportation Institute
4.0 POLICY:
This policy outlines which schools within the City limits are eligible to install school speed zones
per the MUTCD Part 7: Traffic Control for School Areas and RCW 46.61.440: Maximum Speed
Limit When Passing School or Playground Crosswalks.
4.1 All public schools within the public school system located within the City limits are
eligible. If all or most of the students are provided transportation to the school, the
need for a school speed zone is diminished.
Only charter schools with an enrollment of at least 200 students will be considered for a
reduced speed school zone. School advance warning signs,with or without speed
advisory plates, may be installed for smaller charter schools with an enrollment of at
least 100 students.
Schoal Speed Zone Eligibility
p. 2
Private schoals shali foNow the same requirements as described below. In generai,
however,school zones will oniy be considered far private schaols which have registered
with the State Department af Education.
Preschool, child development centers, and other daycare type facilities are nat eligible
for school speed zones and "Schoal" pavement markings are not aiiowed in advance of
these facilities.
4.2 When all of the below-listed conditions exist, a schoai speed zone is recommended
when supported by an engineering study:
A. The raadway will be adjacent to the school grounds, not limited to school buildings.
B. There is at least one marked school crosswaik within the proposed school zone
which is not protected by a signal or stop sign.
C. The property houses a full-time public or private school.
p. The school is elementary or middle school level instruction (grades K-8}.
E. The posted speed limit is 40 mph or below.
4.3 Further justification for schaol speed zones may be required where any of the below-
listed conditions exist. An engineering study shouid be the basis to determine whether
there is a need for a school speed zone.
A. The schaoi is a public or private high schooi.
B. The marked schooi crosswalk is at a signalized intersection.
C. The marked schoal crosswalk is at a stop sign.
D. The marked schoal crosswalk is on a roadway segment not adjacent to the schaol
graunds.
E. Children walking on the schooPs"Safe Rautes to Schaal Plan" do not crass the
raadway adjacent to school grounds.
4.4 Schaol speed zones are discouraged in locations where the belaw-listed conditions exist:
A. Roadways where the pasted speed limit is 45 mph ar greater should implement
schoal speed zones only after a!I other optians far transporting children to schaa!
safely have been attempted.
B. In some cases all children are bused to school, regardless of distance. The City shall
verify whether or not children are walking or biking to school. Some children,
especially middle school students,will prefer walking ar biking to school even when
buses are available.
C. If there are children walking ta school on a high-speed or high-traffic volume road,
the City shaU consider providing improved pedestrian facilities for greater student
safety. A reduced schoal speed may also be cansidered as part of those
improvements. A school speed zone provides the greatest margin of safety on high-
speed or high-volume roads when implemented along with other pedestrian
improvements such as sidewalks,crasswalk bulb-outs and crossing guards.