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Department of Community and Economic Development
Planning Division
ADMINISTRATIVE POLICY/CODE INTERPRETATION
ADMINISTRATIVE POLICY/CODE INTERPRETATION #:
CI-163
MUNICIPAL CODE SECTIONS:
RMC 4-6-060.J
REFERENCE: N/A
SUBJECT:
Shared Driveway Standards
BACKGROUND: As a result of Renton Municipal Code (RMC) amendments adopted
by Ordinance 5727 and based on Docket Item 103 (D-103), Private
Street Standards, shared driveways allow access for up to four
residential lots; however, RMC does not state the limit of the
number of dwelling units. Because residential lots in the R-10 and R-
14 zones allow multifamily housing, it’s necessary to state the limit
on the number of dwelling units that may use a Shared Driveway for
access.
DECISION:
Shared driveways may provide access to four single-family lots and
up to four attached dwelling units.
JUSTIFICATION:
The lack of a standard for the number of attached units that may be
accessed by a shared driveway presents a conflict with the
legislative intent of code revisions for D-103. A public hearing for D-
103 was held on September 3, 2014, and in that presentation, staff
presented a written summary of proposed changes, which included
a limit of four residential lots or four dwelling units. Therefore, the
lack of a standard for attached dwellings is a result of staff’s error,
an error that conflicts with the Planning Commission’s
recommendation and the City Council’s legislative intent.
ADMINISTRATOR
APPROVAL:
_______________________________________ C. E. “Chip” Vincent
EFFECTIVE DATE:
_______________________________________
APPEAL PROCESS:
To appeal this determination, a written appeal--accompanied by the
required filing fee--must be filed with the City's Hearing Examiner
(1055 South Grady Way, Renton, WA 98057, 425-430-6515) no more
than 14 days from the date of this decision. Section 4-8-110 of the
Renton Municipal Code provides further information on the appeal
process.
DISCLAIMER: Excerpts from the Renton Municipal Code shown below may not contain the most recently
codified text. In such instances, code amendments implemented through this Administrative Code
Interpretation shall be construed to affect the current code and past/future Administrative Code
Interpretations not yet codified in the same manner as shown below. Should any conflicts result the
Administrator shall determine the effective code.
CODE
AMENDMENTS
NEEDED TO
IMPLEMENT
DETERMINATION(S):
4-6-060 STREET STANDARDS
J. SHARED DRIVEWAY STANDARDS:
1. Where Permitted: Shared driveways may be allowed for access
to no more than four (4) or fewer residentially zoned lots and no more
than four (4) residential units, as listed in RMC 4-2-060.C, provided:
a. At least one of the four (4) lots abuts a public right-of-way
and the street frontage of the lot is equal to or greater than the
lot width requirement of the zone;
b. The subject lots are not created by a subdivision of ten (10)
or more lots;
c. A public street is not anticipated by the City of Renton to be
necessary for existing or future traffic and/or pedestrian
circulation through the short subdivision or to serve adjacent
property;
d. The shared driveway would not adversely affect future
circulation to neighboring properties;
e. The shared driveway is no more than three hundred feet
(300') in length; and
f. The shared driveway poses no safety risk and provides
sufficient access for emergency vehicles and personnel.
2. Minimum Standards: Shared driveways shall be within a tract;
the width of the tract and paved surface shall be a minimum of
sixteen feet (16'); the Fire Department may require the tract and
paved surface to be up to twenty feet (20') wide. If a shared driveway
abuts properties that are not part of the subdivision, an eight foot (8')
wide landscaped strip shall be provided between the shared driveway
and neighboring properties. The landscape strip shall be within a
tract and planted with a mixture of trees, shrubs, and groundcover, as
required in RMC 4-4-070. The shared driveway may be required to
include a turnaround per subsection H of this Section. No sidewalks
are required for shared driveways; however, drainage improvements
pursuant to City Code are required (i.e., collection and treatment of
stormwater), as well as an approved pavement thickness. The
maximum grade for the shared driveway shall not exceed fifteen
percent (15%), except for within approved hillside subdivisions. (Ord.
5841, 6-12-2017)
3. Signage Required: Appurtenant traffic control devices including
installation of “No Parking” signs, as required by the Department of
Community and Economic Development, shall be provided by the
applicant. Lots served by the shared driveway shall be addressed to
the public street to which the shared driveway connects. (Ord. 5907,
12-10-2018)
4. Tract Required: The shared driveway shall be wholly within a
tract. The tract shall be shown and recorded on the face of the plat to
be preserved in perpetuity. The owners of the subject lots shall have
an equal and undivided interest in the ownership of the tract.
5. Easement Required: An access easement shall be recorded with
the King County Recorder’s Office and be shown on the face of the
plat to encumber the entirety of the tract. The easement shall prohibit
any temporary or permanent physical obstructions within the
easement including, but not limited to, the parking of non-emergency
vehicles.
6. Timing of Improvements: The shared driveway must be installed
prior to recording of the plat unless approved for deferral.
7. Lot Type and Orientation: The Administrator may permit lots that
only front a shared driveway to be designated as a corner lot. If
permitted by the Administrator, lot width, lot depth and yard setbacks
shall be measured consistent with the corner lot designation (see
illustration below).
8. Maintenance: The applicant shall ensure the shared driveway can
be continually maintained to minimum standards listed in this section
by the owners of the lots served by the driveway to the satisfaction of
the City of Renton, prior to the recording of the short plat.
9. Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions: Covenants, conditions
and restrictions, which are approved by the Administrator, shall be
recorded with the King County Recorder’s Office. The applicant shall
provide a copy of the recorded document. These covenants shall
provide for, at a minimum, the following:
a. Maintenance, repair, operation, and payment of taxes for the
commonly owned tract and facilities; and
b. These covenants shall run with the land and be irrevocable
and binding on all the property owners, including their assigns,
heirs, and successors.
10. Exception for Joint-Use Driveway Extending from
Emergency Turnaround: A driveway that extends from the terminus
of an emergency turnaround (excluding cul-de-sacs) and provides
access to no more than two (2) lots shall be permitted as joint-use
driveway that does not take access from a public right-of-way (see
illustration below). The joint-use driveway shall be constructed to City
standards prior to recording the short plat, and a reciprocal access
easement for the benefit of the two (2) lots, in a form satisfactory to
the City Attorney, shall be recorded with the King County Recorder.
STAFF CONTACT: Paul Hintz, 7436