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' -,,,,,,,- .:L...„:i :,..... • ' ... .. . .'.'„.. ..,.....:Mtjt.?1.!‘,. .410g'..i,'..`;'::•-•:,.Z..:.;i•:,....-,••:-7-•"..t',7:4...„..:,., :!.:•:.d:4',r.,•:!::'...,...i:R,F.iii0...PIRA::::".'i=.:::`'N;VIN '.. it ,:.::::::;:i,:i:; •:1,:x.......gA,ni,... texIitiziLe.Latail,ita'."'"••-- t - .*it:•...,:.t...t.!.;• ... ,.. .. .. ::.. •• . : ,• : , ,„,.,.•....,,,..,::::.: ,.. .... ... , ...,' • • • ( .1416 HISTORY Renton School District 403 FORWARD This history of the Renton Public Schools has been prepared to capture and preserve a significant dimension of Renton - their public schools. It reconstructs as much of our past from records and memory as possible. Records are frequently incomplete or non- existart. Memories have a tendency to grow dim with time . I am greatly indebted to and grateful for the contribution of Mr. Oliver M. Hazen to the compilation of our history. His endless; hours of work and thoroughness in reconstructing our past is truly commendable. The information contained in this publication is largely the result of the dedication of this most respected past leader of the Renton schools. This writing captures Renton School District history from our beginn:_ng through early 1975. Writing, editing and publication has been coordinated to coincide with our country' s bicentenial and our city' s seventy-fifth anniversary. Gary F. Kohlwes INTRODUCTION The history of the Renton Public Schools covers a period of many years from the time when Renton was a small coal mining community until 1975 when the Renton area is known as the Jet Transport Capitol of the World, where the famous Boeing jet planes are developed and manufactured. Chapter 11, lists figures pertaining to the number of students and teachers. The reader is cautioned to remember that cold figures cannot tell a complete story. The big in- crease in the number of personnel during the late 1960 ' s and early 1970 ' s was due to several different developments, such as; the establishment of kindergartens in all elementary schools, special education classes for the handicapped, head start pro- grams for pre-school children and many programs made possible by special federal funds. The term certificated refers to those of the professional staff who are required by law to have a professional certificate issued by the State Board of Education. The term classified refers to those employees such as secretaries, custodians , bus drivers and mechanics, skilled journeymen and so forth who are so necessary in the operation of the schools. Many records were not available. The information pertaining to the early schools is based upon various articles which were published years ago. Much information is left out of this history due to the lack of time and space. It is realized that many individuals have con- tributed much to the Renton Schools throughout a period of one hundred years. It is regrettable that their names and type of service cannot be listed. The compiler of the information found in this history is greatly indebted to the present Superintendent of Schools , Dr. Gary F. Kohlwes and the members of his staff who have made many records available. The Superintendent' s secretary, Mrs. Nelda Rockey, capably transcribed all the information dictated. Mr. Robert J. Marum, Superintendent of Intermediate School District No. 110 (formerly the King County School Office) and his secretary Mrs. Kay O'Brien, were most helpful in making the early records of that office available. Mr. L. M. Dimmitt, who was a Principal in Renton during the years 1910 and 1911 furnished much interesting information per- taining to the schools of that time. Oliver M. Hazen CONTENTS Chapter Page 1 Early History of Renton School District No. 7 1 2 The Original Renton High School 9 3 School Directors - 1890 to 1975 15 4 Early School Baord Minutes and District Elections 19 5 Renton Schools in 1936 27 6 School District Reorganization - 1942 41 7 The Five Elementary Districts 45 8 War Time Activities (World War II) 57 9 Budgets and finances 71 10 Salaries - Then and Now 81 11 Enrollments, Graduates and Teachers 83 12 PTA, School Lunches and Kindergartens 87 13 Athletic Activities 91 14 Transportation 105 15 Vocational Education 115 16 School Sites and Buildings 131 17 Personnel 18 Superintendents of Schools 1/1 CHAPTER ONE EARLY HISTORY OF RENTON SCHOOL DISTRICT NO. 7 The first known school in the Renton area was a private one taught by Miss Adelaide Andrews when there were only three families with children in the community, namely the Tobins , the Smithers and the Clymers. In 1853 the first public school building was erected on the Christian Clymer Homestead north of the Black River in Earlington. This first school was built of rough lumber and cedar shakes. It was a 14 x 16 feet in dimension and was heated by a rustic fireplace at one end. Rough homemade desks rested on the coarse wood floor of that first school house. Even though this was a very humble beginning , it was a start from which grew the great school system now operating in the Renton area. In 1871 a new school building was constructed at the foot of Renton Hill near the location today of the LaBonte American Motors Automobile Agency, at 330 Main Avenue South. By that date, there were about a dozen children of school age living in the Renton District. This new school was a great improvement over the first rude cabin and had for its first teacher one of the pupils who attended that earlier school , Miss Ada Smithers . By the year 1876 , there were 82 children in the District between the ages of 4 and 21 . This building was later moved to the site where the Henry Ford School Building now stands. At a later date it was again moved to the corner of Wells and Walla Walla to be used for other purposes. During the 1930 ' s it was used as a warehouse for the Williams and McKnight General Store. It was torn down when present modern buildings were constructed. - 1 - it li The old Central School was built in 1892 , consisting of , even classrooms, on the site where the Administration Building low stands. The front of the building faced South 5th Street . it had coal stoves for heating the rooms and outdoor plumbing. he hallway and stairs were very narrow but the children still anaged to march to the rhythm of the triangle played by the Janitor. At that time it was thought that the building was much too large and would never be filled with children . During the first ;ear of operation 110 pupils attended school in what was con- idered a modern facility. During the following years portables it re needed from time to time. After thirty years of use, the ld Central School was razed in 1922 after construction of the my Ford Elementary School in the same block . _. - ll I \ s., 11.4)146.41.;di ,„..,1,011:, ...., . .44 l� , • n. ,...i... GIRO*,Ilijatit Ii'. 1 tSMUk:S ,Vic— �. 'r Y s 1 ifia4 i . , ,. k,.4.. ...-.., .,,4 it..irti!,iii, ,: -tvor,, :no r I' -•'. , I '' ' i ' 1.-- 1,1i , 7.' ' - # ./' T" ] 4 11] Ii] i h .t,wtpY 7 'Ma.'�M--, 4 '', ,. +ka .. 4. _7i �K �.. _- ^ -2Y - - :7 .�r. er. ../ CENTRAL SCHOOL BUILDING - 2 - i , ' „' ' , , °p t. -- . '' ';',...,„„z,.,,,,,„ . lok ' .. ,, 14 01, f SUP` 3 z .4141 � � :- d - r 99 ro i Q L l' 7 iftli. ''''' Ir : *, t :� �k .: , .. :.. / Faculty of Central School 1911-1912 Seated: Kate Bassett, Miss Tuck, Florence Guitteau, Mr. Talbot, Superintendent, Caroline Gunn, Mrs. Suydam Second Row: Emily House, Kate Keown, Mr. Hayes Tully, Anna Marie Padden, Clara Blonde. Third Row: Mrs. Ferguson, Edna Bacon, G.W. Beanblossom, High School Principal, Lulu Bacon, Martha N. Groat L.M. Dimmitt, missing / By 1907 the steady growth of the City of Renton made it necessary for the School District to construct the Sartori School in North Renton, located on Garden Avenue North between North Third and North Fourth Street. This was a two story frame build- ing consisting of four classrooms and a basement . As the school - 3 - gbopulation increased it was necessary to make use of a portable 1t this site. During the year 1929 a brick veneer, two room building was constructed, thereby making it possible to have six classrooms for the operation of six grades. In 1939 an addition was added on to these two rooms for a complete elementary school and the old frame building was razed. / F3„F Nh v If k g is - jj j ,�ypr.... iazl A` , $may. � M may" Ate effi r�,^Os..fil 4Fg a s 41. l• ' r +o# r, / SARTORI SCHOOL About 1909 a one room portable was put up at Earlington and ujed for school purposes. A brick building, consisting of four classrooms on two stories with playrooms on the ground level , was constructed in 1914 . This school was used until the Depression years in 1933 when it was closed and the pupils from that area w re transported to the Henry Ford School . At the beginning of World War II , the school was remodeled and again put into operation ii 1943 . - 4 - 'Ri EARLINGTON SCHOOL PORTABLE 1909 , EARLINGTON SCHOOL 1914 i' , ,„„ qib lrc^4.. #%111144' igi tiL , . ! • P i 3a In September of 1909 the Renton School Board received a report to the effect that a school district was about to be formed on the South side of the Renton School District and would take away two sections of land from the Renton School District . The Superintendent was instructed to try to retain this territory and annex the North half of Section 32 by providing a school at the home of Mr. Benson and to engage a teacher at $50 per month and make all necessary arrangements . Gladys Kellett was the first teacher. - 5 - ', The records show that Miss Celia B. Schultz was a teacher here in 1921-22 . Later she was principal at the Earlington ' chool for two years and served the District many years as a eacher in the Renton Junior-Senior High School . The Spring Glen school was closed in 1925 . 1 The building was then leased to the Spring Glen Community ilub and for many years was used as a community center . The School District no longer owns this property. In 1954 ' he Village Chapel Church purchased the North two and a half . cres for $2 ,500. In 1956 the King County Fire District No. 20 ',ought part of the land facing S.E. 176th for $900 . The corner Pas sold in 1959 for $22 , 000 to be used for a service station. : inally in 1962 the balance of the land was sold to King County dater District No. 58 for $8 , 775 . Thus the land that originally •ost $500 in 1910 sold for a total of $34 , 175 , which was deposited 'n the District Building Fund for new capital outlay purposes. It is interesting to note that the area originally served •y a one room building with fifteen pupils in grades 1 through 8 'n 1915 now includes the following elementary schools : Benson ill, Cascade, Renton Park, Tiffany Park and Talbot Hill , serving -I total of approximately 2 , 800 pupils in kindergarten through •,rade 6 and 770 in grades 7 and 8 at the Fred Nelson Middle School , "br a total of approximately 3 , 600 . The first modern elementary school to be constructed in this •rea was the new Spring Glen School at 16244 108th Avenue S.E. ii 1952. In 1973 this building ceased operating as an elementary shool and was used as a Learning Center for pupils with speech a d hearing difficulties. In 1974 it was converted into head- q arters for the Renton School District ' s Purchasing and Supply o erations. I '1 - 6 - The Superintendent successfully accomplished this assign- ment. In February 1910 the Board called a special election for the purpose of approving the purchase of a site and the erection of a school house in the Spring Glen area. This proposition was approved by the voters. In July 1910 the District purchased five acres from State School Lands for the price of $500 . The site was located at the North East corner of the intersection of the Benson Highway and the Petrovisky Road (S .E. 176th) . A one room school house, including a wood shed and outhouses , was built at the cost of $838 . It was completed in October 1910 . In August 1918 a decision was made to bring the Spring Glen students in to the Central School and that a suitable conveyance be purchased for transporting the pupils . Records do not indicate whether or not this decision was carried out but it is doubtful that it was, as the minutes of 1922 show that a teacher for the Spring Glen School was elected. .,. r , .- , , el:-. ,-.10104 ,;-. ,s..4,t ..s,....., .,,,... .... ... V' -4, '' ••• • ,--* ,„'. 4' ;,,,:r.,' IR , h t V ' +ct .� • h :\ � � y• . ! . 14 , A 4, :n• } � • / *r. ,� . e.' *. ,hit - i S F ti i:'>,.' ,. r. ��.. r 3,, r � i Igory 'iy h a • ii SPRING GLEN SCHOOL 1910 - 7 - / \ / i.` �= .o a p "'► F , . to € . F� yf b,4„:4:43,,,,,...„,,..',' ::0'1.1':.,','1...' g }4yyj1 *ea xi f / ` / GEORGE W. BEANBLOSSOM V. W. TALBOTT t�yS F R, T• ""'Ww.. 11 �. { ay 4*.'"*I' '' '7, ,, , ' ' - -i.:.- F . yy��``ypp y® e t :11 e - - .QA & $ ...E $ ° 4yE a aw &'Ae3... € • cr ,, ix ;..tf 4 cCHOCit. .Vkiii V 14__ RENTON HIGH SCHOOL 1911 — 1942 / — 8 — CHAPTER TWO THE ORIGINAL RENTON HIGH SCHOOL About the year 1909 , Mr. George W. Beanblossom came to Renton to serve as Principal of High School classes in the Renton School District. Mr. V. W. Talbot was Superintendent at the time. Records indicate that only the ninth and tenth grades at the high school level were provided for students. Mr. Bean- blossom, with one teacher, taught all the high school subjects in the Central School . Some old timers report that at various times classes were held on the second story of what was known as the Dobson Building at Third and Wells. On December 3 , 1910 the voters of the District approved the sale of bonds in the amount of $65 , 000 by a vote of 265 to 77 , and authorized the District to purchase a site and construct a high school. On February 1 , 1911 the School District purchased five acres north of Second Street and West of Logan Avenue from Edward and Fred Smithers at a price of $3 , 500 per acre. On March 29 , 1911 , the District let a contract to construct a high school building to C. A. Bartz for the sum of $37 , 987 . In order to provide access to this school the Smithers Brothers agreed to extend Second Street to the Western boundary of the school grounds and open Morris Street from the South up to the school property. - 9 - 1 The new building was occupied during the school year 111-12 . It was considered to be one of the most modern high s hool buildings in King County. It was a three story building w th a large clock tower with the face of the clock on four s'des. This clock had a large bell and tolled the hours and h if hours which could be heard throughout the City of Renton. This building had an adequate number of classrooms to serve the community for several years to come. On the lower level there was a domestic science room and space for manual training classes . In addition there was a small gymnasium which had a concrete floor, later covered by black asphalt. There were four posts on the floor which furnished support for the auditorium above. There was an adequate auditorium with balcony and a very suitable stage. 'su y -xF` * , ' -'T.:I:" 44i4it *I/ , 'I•ie ‘11,;1., 4 iir&° , !r.<' 'rw. qww ::::-.:i. i I•I. as S 4' -,' - ' lir _ '.,,s94,,,,- r ,: e„.. ° J INSIDE OF AUDITORIUM The faculty during that first year of operation consisted - 10 - of V. W. Talbot , Superintendent of Schools; George W. Beanblossom, High School Principal ; T. H. Hays , Language; Clara Blonde , Algebra ; Martha Groat, Physical Geography; and Caroline Gunn, English. The subjects offered at that time were English, Latin, Algebra, Physiography, Plane Geometry, General History , English History, Physics , American History, Domestic Science and Manual Training. There were 43 students during the first year of operation , with 17 in the first year, 19 in the second year , 3 in the third year and 4 in the fourth year. Those four students which made up the first graduating class from the Renton High School in- cluded Allie Grady, Vane Marlowe , William N. Norton and Susie Wood. Nm oirr—ft, n • Ail ' 9 1, : SUSIE A. WOOD WILLIAM S. NORTON VANE N MARLOWE FIRST GRADUATING CLASS OF RENTON HIGH SCHOOL - 1911 ALLIF L. GRACY - 11 - In 1913 there were 66 students registered in the school lut by 1914 it slipped back to 47 . During the following years 41 tie enrollment gradually increased. In June of 1923 when the auditorium was full of school •atrons for the commencement exercises, the balcony gave a jerk ."nd sank for a distance of a few inches. No one was injured and he exercises were transferred immediately to the Henry Ford school. The cause of this disturbance was the lowering of Lake Washington by 12 feet in 1914 when the Ballard Locks were osened. At that time , a cut was made between Lake Washington a d Lake Union so as to make the two lakes level . This re- s, lted in the lowering of Lake Washington . Prior to that time , t e water level in the City of Renton was very near to the s rface of the land. The high school building had been con- s ructed on wooden piles and as long as the water surrounded t e piles, they were preserved in good condition . When the lake s lowered the water level in the ground was also lowered, thus e posing the piling to air. After about ten years these piles ✓ tted and gave way, causing part of the building to sink. Steps w re taken immediately by the School Board to support the founda- t ons and the under pinning of the building. During the early 3 ' s very broad concrete foundations were installed around the b ilding under a WPA Project. In 1932 the Senior High School moved into the new Renton H gh School Building, immediately to the West; the part of the p esent structure which has a tower on it. At that time the old high school building was used for a junior high school . By 1941 it was necessary to raze this old building as the walls were beginning to bulge and it was deemed unsafe for occu- p. ncy. The corner stone of the original building was saved and ws installed on the North side of a new structure that was built - 12 - I on the old site as an addition to the new Renton High School and known as the Junior High School wing. Many present citizens of the Renton area have fond memories of their school days in this structure. / T. H. HAYS, Assistant Principal / - 13 - / \ ,,.. R ' .41 ems' j 1i .1,„,,L. ,,,,, . ,/,, / , ,....;"' yi ' SCHOOL DIRECTORS 1969 Jack Priebe, Elmer Pistoresi, Myrtle Clymer, Barbara Lally, Roger Lewis Left to Right: 7„'':',21...,''Y : / �� 2` r A. M. Roberts Rom: �' Ill t George Dobson ` IElmer Pistoresi B. G. Morrison �.;� Floyd Hughes , ,_" ` H. R. Johnson, Secretary Oliver M. Hazen, _.- Superintendent SCHOOL DIRECTORS 1953 \ / - 14 - CHAPTER THREE SCHOOL DIRECTORS - 1890 TO 1975 Throughout the years, many citizens have served as Directors of the Renton Schools. These men and women have devoted many hours to this duty. School Directors are responsible for determining the general policies and guidelines under which the schools operate. Their most important function is the selection of the Superintendent of Schools who is the Administrative Head of the District and operates the schools in accordance with the policies set up by the School Board. School Directors serve without pay. Many have served for a considerable number of years. The public is greatly indebted to them. Following is a complete list of School Directors of the Renton School District from 1890 to 1975. NAME DATES OF SERVICE TOTAL YEARS SERVED Robert L. Thorne 1890 - 1893 4 Fred Ditlevsen 1890 - 1893 4 Crain Woodworth 1890 - 1895 6 Claus Jorgensen 1893 - 1896 6 1898 - 1901 Dr. A. S. Beach 1894 - 1897 1900 - 1903 9 1906 - 1909 George M. Whiting 1895 - 1898 3 Harold Evans 1895 - 1898 3 / - 15 - NAME DATES OF SERVICE TOTAL YEARS SERVED Lewis D. Jones 1896 - 1899 6 1908 - 1911 T. J. Richmond 1898 - 1901 3 S. J. Williams 1898 - 1901 3 William Hughes 1899 - 1902 3 James Flynn 1900 - 1906 6 William Denning 1901 - 1904 3 John C. Marlow 1901 - 1910 9 A. C. Wilson 1904 - 1907 3 Thomas Harries 1906 - 1909 5 1921 - 1923 Anthony Maddison 1907 - 1910 3 John E. Kendtner 1909 - 1915 6 C. F. Hearl 1910 - 1913 3 William Tonkin 1911 - 1920 9 William S. Millhoff 1912 - 1921 10 George H. Williams 1915 - 1921 6 David Mitchell, Jr. 1920 - 1923 3 Jess R. Storey 1922 - 1937 15 John H. McKnight 1923 - 1941 18 John W. Harries 1923 - 1936 13 Paul Greene 1936 - 1939 3 William J. Jane 1936 - 1939 3 Eugene K. Arnold 1939 - 1945 6 E. P. Wilson 1939 - 1941 2 Jack Browne 1941 - 1945 4 Hayden Williams 1941 - 1943 2 August Schoenbackler 1942 4 months George H. Hisey 1942 - 1949 7 A. E. Wright 1942 - 1947 5 John H. Swanson 1943 - 1946 3 George Dobson 1946 - 1954 9 - 16 - NAME DATES OF SERVICE TOTAL YEARS SERVED Elmo L. Wright 1946 - 1952 6 Louis Gebenini 1947 - 1950 3 Dr. M. J. Schultz 1947 - 1953 6 William J. O'Neil 1950 - 1953 1954 - 1958 7 A. M. Roberts 1951 - 1954 3 Floyd Hughes 1952 - 1955 3 B. G. Morrison 1953 - 1960 7 Elmer Pistoresi 1953 - 1969 16 Clarence L. Bunstine 1954 - 1967 13 Stanley F. Hickok 1955 - 1958 3 Robert H. Hendrickson 1958 - 1967 9 Myrtle O. Clymer 1958 - 1971 13 Gil Duckworth, Jr. 1960 - 1963 3 Roger L. Lewis 1963 - 1975 12 Barbara Lally 1967 - 1973 6 Dr. Jack E. Priebe 1967 - 1971 4 William L. Johnson 1969 - 1972 1973 Dr. Robert Hoffman 1971 - Susan Ringwood 1971 - Donald G. Holm 1972 - 1973 1 Margaret (Peggy) Hansen 1973 - 1975 2 - 17 - k 4 t L. M. DIMMITT, Principal Sartori School 1910 Central School 1911 �. , - 18 - CHAPTER FOUR EARLY SCHOOL BOARD MINUTES AND DISTRICT ELECTIONS A perusal of the early minutes of Renton School District No. 7 shows that School Boards at that time were faced with many of the same problems that exist in operating schools today. Since the District was small , with few pupils and teachers, there was no Superintendent of Schools until 1907 . In the late ' 90s a teaching Principal was employed for the Central Elementary School. We find that much of the Administrative work in the early days had to be performed by the School Board and its Clerk. The following quotations from the minutes should be of interest : July 9, 1901 - The Board accepted a bid from H. J. Walker and Co. to paint the Central School for $250 . The salary of the janitor was set at $5 for each room. August 2 , 1901 - The Board engaged a teacher for three months. If she gave satisfaction, she would be kept for the full term. Her salary was to be $50 per month. August 20, 1901 - Authorized payment to James Flynn for $43 to serve as Clerk of the Board and take the annual school census. September 20 , 1901 - The Principal ' s salary was raised to $100 per month. - 19 - March 1902 - The City Marshall was allowed $4 per month or services as a Truant Officer. July 1902 - The school house shall not be let to any erson or persons unless under the control of the teachers. 1 July 1902 - A janitor was appointed at the salary of $35 er month and was also to act as Truant Officer for $5 per a onth. July 19 , 1902 - It was decided that unless the number of 0th grade students was six or more for the coming year, that • rade would be dropped, making the number of grades in the -ystem nine. i September 1902 - Bids were opened for the construction of i,wo out houses. The contract was given to M. J. Hilliker for uphe sum of $95 . August 1903 - Most of the business consisted of authorizing ',he payment of bills . The Board approved a five mill tax to Larry the school and a two and a half mill tax to pay interest in bonds. February 1909 - A petition was presented, signed by 69 esidents of the town of Renton, praying for free text books. the Board decided to submit the question to the public at the `nnual school election on March 6 , 1909 , for a final decision c�y vote. The Board also decided to ask the people to vote an Jxtra tax of $4 , 000 for the purpose of placing an adequate 'eating plant in the Central School Building and making other lecessary repairs (other records show that each classroom in Ihe Central School at one time had a special heater to help eep things warm) . - 20 - i May 1909 - Mr. George W. Beanblossom was present at the meeting. He outlined his ideas of conducting a high school (Mr. Beanblossom became the first Principal of the Renton High School when it was constructed and opened in 1911. July 1909 - V. William Talbot, the Superintendent of Schools, was present and outlined to some extent the outlook for the ensuing year and gave his views on manual training which was looked upon with favor. March 1910 - The Board discussed the proposition of selecting a site and erecting a high school for the District. July 1910 - Mr. L. M. Dimmitt was elected as Principal of the Sartori School at a salary of $88 per month for ten months (that year Mr. Dimmitt came from Missouri to begin many years of school service in the State of Washington) . He served as Superintendent of Schools at Foster, Eatonville, North Bend and Highline . For many years he was on the staff of the State Superintendent of Public Instruction serving as High School Inspector. He closed his educational career by serving as Superintendent of King County Schools for many years. His brother, Mr. A. W. Dimmitt, joined the Renton School District in 1911 as Principal of the Sartori School. He also served many years as Principal of the Henry Ford Elementary School, the Renton High School, Supervisor of Elementary Schools and contributed much to the welfare of the Renton Schools. He retired in 1952 . September 1916 - Coal was purchased at the price of $1 .90 per ton. November 2 , 1917 - The Superintendent was instructed to open a night school . - 21 - September 6 , 1918 - The budget for the school year 1918-19 wale in the sum of $45 , 910 . 38 which was unanimously approved. 1 November 1918 - It was moved, seconded and carried that the sa,iaries for substitute teachers be fixed at from $3 . 60 to $5 . 00 pe day according to the work and qualifications of the substi- tu e and the position filled. The salary was to be determined by', the Superintendent. June 23 , 1919 - It was moved, seconded and carried to suspend the operation of the merit system for the determination of teachers ' saaries during the coming year. October 3, 1919 - A motion was made by Mr. Tonkin to install a telephone at the Earlington School House . The motion carried. Re resentatives of the Earlington Club requested the privilege ofholding dances at the Earlington School House . Upon motion of Mr. Tonkin the request was not granted. October 3, 1919 - The following resolution was passed: "T •achers expecting to be absent from duty should notify the P 9 Surl'erintendent of the fact as soon as possible . Several hours ar! sometimes necessary to obtain a suitable substitute and one ho ,r should be the minimum time allowed. For each day ' s absence frlim duty, teachers shall forfeit not less than three-fourths of th it daily salary either through payment of the substitute or in compensating the District for sacrifices in filling the va1ancy. In the event that the proper notification of at least on hour is not given the Superintendent, the teacher shall fo feit the full salary for that day. The salary of the sub- s sttute shall be fixed by the Superintendent and shall be based upl,.n the length of time the substitute works and upon the qualifications of the substitute . Two weeks of continuous selvice will entitle a well qualified substitute to the full daily salary of the regular teacher. " - 22 - 1 January 26 , 1920 - The following resolution was passed: "It is the sense of this Board that Miss Blank has been guilty of absenting herself from school duties without leave of absence and has violated her contract and that the Board considers her contract null and void. " March 5, 1920 - The clerk was instructed to reply to the communication of the County Superintendent, A. S . Burrows, of February 26, concerning the appeal of Miss Blank from action of the Board on January 26 , when her contract was considered null and void. April 2 , 1920 - The case of Miss Blank: The decision of A. S. Burrows in the appeal was accepted and Miss Blank was reinstated to her former position with pay beginning January 12 , 1920 . May 7, 1920 - It was moved and seconded and carried that those teachers whose contract reads, "last month ' s salary forfeited unless they remain in the District as teachers for another year" be annulled and that they be allowed full pay of the last month ' s salary. July 2 , 1920 - The operation of a summer school was authorized. October 1, 1920 - It was moved, seconded and carried that Otto Bronsen be employed as instructor of band and orchestra, two hours each week at a salary not to exceed $75 per year. November 5, 1920 - A committee from the Teachers Council requested permission to hold class dances in the high school. Action was postponed for two weeks when a special meeting is to be held to decide the question. In the meantime, the Board planned to get the opinion of the Seattle P . I . , Seattle Star, the Union Record, the Seattle Superintendent of Schools, - 23 R IlWerend J. D. Powers and others who may experience had ex erience a Ing this line. November 19 , 1920 - It was moved by Mitchell and seconded b Milhuff that the Senior Ball and Junior Prom be allowed in t high school, also one hour of dancing at class parties to b held not oftener than once in two weeks . That at least two o "; the faculty and one patron of the school be present and that p. ties shall not be held later than 10 : 00 P .M. The vote was t . to one in favor. It was later decided that the Senior Ball an• Junior Prom may run to 11: 00 P .M. and may be held outside o the school building in some other approved place . 1925 - The Board decided to close the Spring Glen Elementary Sci ool . 1926 - The Board authorized the purchase of a Keystone sl de set for $425 . March 29 , 1929 - The Superintendent was authorized to em.loy a full time office secretary at $100 per month. I May 13 , 1929 - The Board agreed to purchase from the Sm�lthers Estate, five acres west of the old high school for th • sum of $14, 000 . August 9 , 1929 - The Board approved a contract for the construction of two rooms at the Sartori School site, for the sui of $13, 360 . For many years the Renton School District conducted the scool elections each March. The polls were open from 1: 00 P .M. to 8: 00 P.M. on the first Saturday of the month . F .11owing is a copy of the clerk ' s minute book which outlines thl procedure which was followed in those days : - 24 - "The annual school election for Renton School District No. 7, King County, Washington was held at the Henry Ford School on Saturday, March 6 , 1937 from one o 'clock p.m. to eight o'clock p.m. The only issue before the voters of the District was the election of one director for the District for a term of three years . Mr. William Jane was the only candidate filing for this office and his name appeared on the official ballot. Mr. Oliver M. Hazen, Superintendent of the Schools acted as Chairman of the Meeting for the forming of an election board. Mr. A. W. Dimmitt was elected as Clerk of the Board and Mrs . Alice Davis and Miss Jennie Edwards were elected as judges of the Election Board. " "The results of the election were as follows : For Director of the School District for a term of three years - William Jane 328 votes Arthur Nelson 1 vote Mrs . Stella Monohan 1 vote George Pasco 1 vote Paul Green 1 vote One Blank Ballot Signed John H. McKnight, Clerk, Renton School District No. 7. " In later years the laws were changed so that all school elections were conducted under the supervision of the County Auditor. At the present time, the annual school election for school directors takes place on the second Tuesday of November of each odd year. Directors are elected for a four year term. Special elections are held each year, generally on the first Tuesday of February at which time the voters consider the approval of special levies and sometimes bond issues . If these measures fail the first time another special election is generally held sometime during the following spring. - 25 - / \ is .. . I' 1,'..''-::,• : u. .< H , _ _ ..,. . . ,, • .... c III e ___....................._ a i . .,,„............___------- a ,, AI . E 4,,,, , , , • ___ _ . , . -, .,,,,,- , . . ,, , - ,.1 ., 411‘ ' ' a'''' Ir. al ,,,,S ! E a ow E , _.._ ..._. .,., ill i . ' rE„F a .'j =fro g. �_ ^ .... - • a�8\\aa..- • �! .gym_. ��__. ��- .' ,P g v en �/e,des. », \ / RENTON SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL / . wa il : . I. f' ;1"., . . 4 ' Q f ,ham ' \ I 3 Y OLIVER M. HAZEN, SUPERINTENDENT - 26 - / CHAPTER FIVE RENTON SCHOOLS IN 1936 When Oliver M. Hazen became Superintendent of Schools of the Renton School District No. 7 on August 15 , 1936 , the School District was operating the following three schools : Renton Junior-Senior High School, Henry Ford Elementary School and Sartori Elementary School. At that time there were 48 certificated employees and 1,200 students enrolled in the various grades . There were in addition, nine non-certificated employees, including Miss Olive Guitteau who was a much beloved school nurse for many years in this School District. Miss Eva Pistoresi, now Mrs . Charles Camerini, was secretary to the Superintendent and to the High School Principal . Mr. Charles Mitchell was the engineer of the Senior High School building, having started at the time the school opened in 1932 . He was a very mild and lovable man and served in this capacity faithfully for many years . He was an outstanding engineer. His assistant, Gomer Williams also gave faithful service . The Renton High School was known in those days as having one of the finest high school campuses in the State of Washington with very beautifully landscaped grounds . The gardener was William Reid, who helped to develop the lawn and shrubbery. One of the most outstanding features of his work was the beautiful beds of tulips which, each spring added much color to the surroundings. Most of the tulips were red and white - 27 - w ' ch corresponded to the school colors . On Sunday afternoons, m y cars stopped in front of the high school and took pictures of these beautiful flowers . At that time there was a magnificent tall maple tree in fr.nt of the building. Tree surgeons worked at various times in an effort to save this landmark, but eventually it had to be removed for safety purposes . Prior to that time two Chinese E s were planted near that location. These beautiful trees ar- still standing. Bill Reid, as he was known, was a favorite of the students who took great pride in the beautiful lawn and fl.wer beds . No one was ever seen walking on the grass . H. E. Rumery was custodian of the Junior High School Bulding. He too served the District faithfully for many years . Frank Spencer, another Renton old timer, was custodian at the Henry Ford School and gave excellent service throughout his term of service. Claire Shaff was custodian at the Sartori School . He, too was a faithful employee and was always available to help teachers and students . The list of non-certificated staff was completed by Marina Zili who was secretary to the Principal at the Henry Ford School . Inflater years she was employed at the Senior High School Building. I During the summer of 1936 , before the arrival of the new Superintendent, the former Superintendent, Mr. Ernest W. Campbell, to ;ether with the School Board worked out a reorganization of th . schools in the District. Prior to that time there had been a .enior High School and a Junior High School served by different Pr ncipals . Since the two buildings were adjacent to each other, th . modern facilities in the Senior High School such as manual tr ining shops , home economic labs, music and art departments we e used for Junior High classes as well as by Senior High students . It was deemed advisable and desirable to have both - 28 - schools under one Principal. Mr. A. W. Dimmitt, who had been an Elementary School Principal in the Renton School District from 1911 till 1932 had been serving as Principal of the Renton Senior High School from the time it opened in 1932 up to 1936 . He decided that his preference was with Elementary School children, so he was appointed Supervisor and Principal of the two Elementary schools, with his office at the Henry Ford Building. John A. Thomson, was appointed Vice-Principal with his office at the Sartori Building. Mr. Perry H. Mitchell, who had been Principal of the Junior High School, was appointed Principal of the Junior-Senior High School and Mr. Stanley I . Thompson, who had been Principal of Sartori School was appointed to be Vice-Principal of the Junior- Senior High School with his office in the Junior High School Building. Mr. John Thomson became interested in research work and was soon appointed Research Director for the School District in addition to his responsibilities at the Sartori School. This work gradually developed an interest in the welfare of handicapped children and throughout the years he expanded in this field and became Director of the Special Services Department throughout the District. He served with much distinction until his retirement in the late 1960 ' s . An indication of his success along this line is verified by the fact that the Skyway School was renamed the John and Marian Thomson School and is devoted entirely to the education of handicapped children under the able directorship of Mr. Miles Goodwin, who worked many years with Mr. Thomson. Mrs . Thomson served as a Home Visiting Teacher for students at all grade levels who were confined to their homes due to illness or accident. - 29 - 1 / 4e ,g, is k a � zt. T fi�s ItIF ,4 .-.1,,'"1. : .:*,01.'. '4( ,,,:.-• e e n t./ A. W. DIMMITT PERRY H. MITCHELL li / it S. _ ,Me JOHN THOMSON ` / — 30 — It is interesting to note that many members of the faculty at that time later assumed very responsible administrative positions throughout the District. Stanley I . Thompson, Principal of the Renton Junior-Senior High School, gave very valuable service during the years when growth was rapid. Later he became Administrative Assistant in charge of Curriculum and Instruction for the entire School District. He retired in 1971 . Mr. Thompson had all his educational experi- ence in the Renton School District. Starting as an Elementary teacher in the Henry Ford School, he later served as Principal of the Earlington School and then Sartori School . His services throughout the many years contributed much to the welfare of the hundreds of students who were under his supervision. It is interesting to note that his son, Jack Thompson, is now one of the Area Administrators . He was educated in the Renton Schools and has been on the staff since 1959 when he became a teacher at the Orillia School . Miss Dusalina Cavaletto, hired in September of 1927 , was the Renton High School Librarian and Study Hall Teacher. The library in the new High School was separated from the auditorium by a glass partition. Opera chairs were installed in the front part of the auditorium and the back section had study hall desks . Miss Cavaletto supervised both the study hall and the library until 1956 . By that time, the new Physical Educational Building had been constructed and the old gymnasium, which was a part of the original High School building, was converted into a library. Miss Cavaletto continued as the Renton High School Librarian until her retirement in 1963 . Mr. J. L. Davidson was a typing teacher, physcial education instructor and assistant coach . After serving as Vice-Principal - 31 - i'. I, o the Junior-Senior High School, he became the Director of t e School Lunch Program throughout the entire District until his retirement in 1967 . Mr. Davidson did an outstanding job i working with the architects in the planning of the cafe- t�•rias that were incorporated in the many schools constructed d' ring this time. He was an efficient Administrator and kept t e costs of his department within receipts . 1 / \ / ,,, -,,, / $ t M / ` x / STANLEY THOMPSON MISS CAVALETTO J. L. DAVIDSON Ray Howard was a History teacher and Athletic Coach at Renton High School . In 1937 he became Principal of the Okanogan H gh School and the following year became Superintendent of S.hools at Okanogan. He later served as Superintendent of the Bellevue Schools and then was appointed as Superintendent of t e newly reorganized Shoreline School District. He did an o tstanding job in this new District in planning and implementing J nior and Senior High School construction and programs . In a•dition, he was the main mover and planner of the Shoreline C ' unity College . He was a Renton boy, educated in Renton S ools. He is now retired and lives near Renton. His brother, Crl'' Howard served with the Renton School District for many years as a teacher and Elementary School Principal. I! - 32 - I'I C. G. Meyers, who was called "Pete" by everyone, was a teacher of chemistry and physics . As the District grew in size during World War II, he was appointed Director of Maintenance, Operation and Purchasing. "Pete" did an outstanding job until his retirement in 1967. He carried a very heavy load with great distinction. Hamilton Church was a Social Science Teacher in the Junior High School. Prior to that he had taught in the Elementary grades and had been Principal at the Earlington School . Later, he became Principal of the Sartori and the Henry Ford Elementary Schools . When Mr. A. W. Dimmitt retired as the Director of Elementary Schools , Mr. Church was appointed to that position . Mr. Church completed his many years of service in the Renton School District as Director of Personnel. He retired in 1969 . /// \ / . \ *° '-;''' '' lik. i ' E. -',* ' , e i • \ / \ / C. G. MEYERS HAMILTON CHURCH - 33 - I. Mr. Rudolph Seppi was a Social Science Teacher at the Junior- h Se;iior High School. In later years he served as the High School Basketball and Track Coach . In 1943 he took a leave of absence to join the Navy. He received a commission and served in the Pacific area during World War II . When he returned to the District he was appointed as the coordinator of new construction. He was instrumental in the selection of sites for new schools and worked closely with the architects during construction. Many buildings were constructed during his years of service in this capacity. Mr. Seppi retired in 1971. Lewis A. Argano was a teacher at the Henry Ford School. During the spring of 1942 he served as Principal of the Bryn Mar Elementary School . After that he was Principal of the He7iry Ford School until 1946 when he was appointed Director of the Audio Visual Department . Mr. Argano served in this position until his retirement in 1970 . He did excellent work in develop- ing this department. J Miss Sara E. Sample was a second grade teacher for many years at the Henry Ford School. Later she became Primary Supervisor for the District and did outstanding work with the primary teachers in the various schools . She was of great help in organizing the Kindergarten Program throughout the School District. She retired in 1968 . 011, MR. SEPPI MR. ARGANO MISS SAMPLE MISS TELBAN - 34 - Miss Ethel Telban was the only new teacher hired for the school year 1936-37 . She was assigned to the fourth grade at the Sartori School . In 1938 she was transferred to the Henry Ford School and beside her teaching responsibility was in charge of the school library. In time she became the librarian for all Elementary Schools in the District and still later, the Librarian in charge of all libraries throughout the District. She did an excellent job working with the various school librarians and her final accomplishment was the development of an outstanding pro- fessional library now located in what was previously the Henry Ford School. She retired in 1974 . It wouldn 't be right not to mention the other members of the faculty during that school year . In the Senior High School: L. W. Byers, English and Journalism; Elsie Chandler, English; Martha Davidson, Oral Expression; Merle French, Social Science; Laura Hamilton, English (she taught Senior English and was an advisor to the Senior Class) ; Ralph James , Band, Orchestra and Chorus; Loretta Loree, French, Health and P .E . ; Lot Peterson, who was the manual training teacher in the District from about 1916; Gertrude Schlauch, Geometry and Bookkeeping; Celia B. Schultz, Home Economics; Marian Thomson, Biology and Botany; Kathryn Watt, Typing and Stenography. In the Junior High School: Johanna Arps , Music and Art; Foster Kirk, Health, P .E . and Science (later he conducted the chorus) ; Hazel McKenna, Health and P .E . ; Frances Merriman, English and Junior High Librarian; E . H. Pritchard, Mathematics; Gwendoline Showell, English; Gladys Steel, Science. Mrs . Steel taught in the District from the middle teens until her retirement in 1947 . Prior to being assigned to the Junior High School level she had taught in Elementary Schools and had served as Principal of the Earlington and Sartori Schools . She still lives in her little home in North Renton on Pelly Avenue and is beloved by the hundreds of pupils who were under her supervision. In recent years she was honored by Renton High School Alumni Association, and by the Lions Club . - 35 - c: ...fib :.` '�:.\,i•; ler ''''°' .,' illilrilil ' ➢iiii VIP `' \,,T4-; , re , a, ^ a No It: k it ,,,„ \ . „ First Row: Mrs. Steel, Mrs. Nelson, Miss Meyers, Mrs. MacWhirter, Mrs. Lloyd, Mrs. Wycoff, Miss Schlauch Sepond Row: Mrs. Webb, Miss Schultz, Miss Stewart, Miss Crane, Mrs. Merryman 11 Th_rd Row: Mr. Fox, Mr. Anderson, Mr. Ellefson, Mr. Kirk, Mr. Wilson „. ,. .. = . .....4tr. „,,., .".., ' *.,,,,, Now 160 aid d Sit 106, f It ' 440 ' ''''' i,,, r ,?, Ill,' ,, 4 ' 1)0441, 0 i li /II Ilikk Ilk.. ' , , ,- , „., . , ,,,,,, % T , 4 ‘*+ Fn � / first Row: Mr. Carr, Mrs. Pringle, Miss Flew, Miss Chandler, Miss Cavaletto, Mrs. Strickland, Mrs. Brown Mrs. Mort, Mr. Myron Sec nd Row: Mrs. Skordahl, Miss Gillis, Miss French, Mrs. Strand, Miss Holt, Mr. Tufarola, Miss Stewart, Miss Singleton, Mrs. Siceloff, Miss Arps — 36 — Teachers in Henry Ford School were: Katheryn Allison, Marion Edgerly (who was a first grade teacher in the District for many years and for some time served as Secretary in the Superintendent' s Office) , E . Frances Gallacher, Cecelia Gill, Aurelia Jo Lakow, Mildred Padden, Mary Phelan, Elizabeth Rolph, Maple Schleif (now Mrs. Carl Howard) , Marjorie Wicker (now Mrs . Douglas Fisher) . / . .. ;Li k "" ,Q. 14,1' E otto.... e Alb s 3 ` x .4 ,ram iffr «,�,"P.• y 04 1/444,4 Seated: Miss Phelan, Miss Allison, Miss Schleif, Miss Lakow Standing: Mr. Dimmitt, Miss Gill, Miss Gallacher, Miss Edgerly, Miss Klepach, Miss Sample, Miss Wicker Mr. Argano, Miss Padden Teachers at the Sartori School were Joy Efteland, Mary McCormick, Pansey McGaughey and Bessie Williams . At this time the Superintendent' s office was located on the second floor of the Senior High School, just to the left of the main entrance to the building. The space consisted of an outer office, for the secretary and the mail boxes for the - 37 - acuity members . Both the Superintendent and the High School Pi.incipal had their offices in this suite. The combined space occupied an area about equal to a standard classroom. The Vice- Piincipal had his office in the Junior High School Building. It is interesting to note that in 1936 there was no lunch program in the School District. When the High School Building w:s constructed in 1932 space was provided for a cafeteria but equipment was never installed and no program was undertaken. T e time schedule allowed one hour for a lunch period and the m=jority of students had time to walk home for lunch. At this time the School District did not own any school b sses . They leased two busses from William Thompson, operator o the OK Garage, who had two pieces of equipment which were formerly used for public transportation . One bus brought students i from the Spring Glen area to both the High School and the H:nry Ford School. Another bus transported Elementary School c ildren from the Earlington area to the Henry Ford School. J nior-Senior High School students living in Earlington walked t.• school . The Kennydale and Honey Dew School Districts had their o n busses and transported their high school students in to R:nton. PTA did not exist in Renton at this time. One was organ- i . ed a few years later. School Board regulations required that all teachers and e li•loyees of the School District live within the boundaries of t1- District. Only single ladies were employed. Martha D- idson and Marian Thomson, who were married, were employed p-it of 1936-37 as substitute teachers due to the fact that n• other qualified teachers were available at the time. These r-•ulations were abandoned in 1942 when there was a great demand - 38 - for teachers as a result of the war and the rapid influx of people into the School District . It was assumed that teachers would take an active part in community affairs . Many assumed responsibility for Scouting groups and other activities for young people . At that time, it was the custom for teachers recommended by the Superintendent for employment to meet with at least one member of the School Board before final action was taken at an official meeting. The one member who was always anxious to interview the applicants was John H . McKnight. He was always available at his general store located at the corner ,of South Third and Wells Avenue. This was not much of a burden since very few teachers were employed during the late ' 30 ' s . Only twenty-six new teachers were hired from 1936-37 to 1941-42 , for an average of five new teachers each year. Of that total, four were the result of new positions which had been created during that time . ;j . KENNYDALE SCHOOL 1942 M w � h - 39 - it Following you will find a copy of the teachers salary [schedule for the school year 1936-37 and the proposed one for 1937-38 which was adopted by the School Board. SALARY SCHEDULES 1936-37 PRESENT PLAN EARS OF BRAINING MINIMUM INCREMENTS MAXIMUM r Yr. 1200 7 @ 40 1480 Yr. 1350 7 @ 40 1630 Yr. 1500 7 @ 40 1780 1937-38 PROPOSED PLAN Yr. 1200 8 @ 48 1584 Yr. 1296 8 @ 54 1728 Yr. 1404 8 @ 60 1844 Former experience allowed at discretion of Board. Recommend 2 years for prior experience at $100 per year. Extra increments should be allowed for special positions such as coaches, music, etc. The Board should reserve the right to make any changes in the schedule which it deems advisable so far as certain individuals may be concerned. - 40 - ry CHAPTER SIX SCHOOL DISTRICT REORGANIZATION - 1942 About the year 1940 there were 200 individual school Districts in King County. A similar situation prevailed through- out most of the State of Washington. As a result, the Legislature passed a law which provided for the reorganization of school districts into larger units which would be more efficient to operate. The law provided for a State reorganization committee, and also such a committee in each county. The county committee studied the situation in King County and recommended the combination of various districts into larger ones. Six districts in the Renton area were considered for re- organization into one school district; namely, Orillia #5 , which was organized August 10, 1878; Renton #7 , August 10, 1878 ; Elliott #47, November 6, 1885; Bryn Mawr #97 , February 5 , 1894; Honey Dew #125, August 14 , 1897; and Kennydale #147, September 12, 1904 . The county committee held public meetings in each of the school districts to explain the plan with its many advantages and to receive the reaction of the citizens. On January 31, 1942 the voters of these six districts voted for or against the reorganization into one district. The majority of voters favored the idea. The name of the newly reorganized district was Renton School District #403. On February 12, 1942 the new School Board for Renton School District #403 met for the first time. The directors were Jack - 41 - loowne, E. K. Arnold, Hayden Williams, A. E. Wright and August S hoenbachler. Mr. Browne was elected chairman and E. K. Arnold, c erk. Oliver M. Hazen, who had served as Superintendent of Schools the Renton School District #7 since 1936, was asked to continue i' that capacity with the new school district. Since World War II was underway, and much industrial activity w: s being developed in the Renton area, people were moving in , causing a gradual increase in enrollment. The five outlying districts, with limited classrooms, found it difficult to handle the increasing e rollment. As a result, on March 24 , 1942, the School Board d-cided that beginning with the next school year, September 1942 , a '1 7th and 8th graders would be transported to the Renton Junior H gh School, thus relieving the congestion in these smaller elemen- t. ry buildings. On July 1, 1942 , Renton School District #403 became a First Class school district because it had a population of over 10, 000 c tizens. The law requires that a First Class district must have a ,Secretary of the Board and Business Manager. Mr. H. R. Johnson, w '. had been principal for several years at the Bryn Mawr Elementary S•bool was selected for this position. He served in this capacity i an admirable way until his death in 1970, one year before he had p ,armed to retire. As a First Class district it became necessary for the Business Ma' ager to issue all warrants for payment of obligations instead of ha ing the County Auditor do this work as was done previously. At the time of reorganization in January 1942 , the Orillia Sc ool District #5 had an enrollment of 72 . Renton School District #7 had 1, 422 students in grades one th ough twelve at the time of reorganization, with 52 teachers. Th Directors were Jack Browne, E. K. Arnold and Hayden Williams. Elliott School District #47, located on the Maple Valley High- wa . just southeast of Renton, consisted of one classroom and a - 42 - covered play shed. There were 25 pupils and the teacher was Catheryn Besekei . The School Directors were William J. Henry, John Forsland and Albert Hansen. Bryn Mawr School District #97 operated two elementary schools, one at Bryn Mawr with eight classrooms but using only seven teachers and a two room school building at Campbell Hill, on South 131st and 66th Avenue South. Mr. H. Raymond Johnson had been principal and teacher of the 8th grade at Bryn Mawr since 1934. There were 160 pupils at Bryn Mawr with seven teachers and 56 at Campbell Hill - with two teachers. The School Directors were George H. Hisey, G. A. Morrell and Albert T. Miskimens. Honey Dew School District #125 was located at the corner of Sunset Highway and Union Avenue S.E. It was a two room frame building serving grades one through six, totaling 60 students. The teaching principal was Mr. Oscar F. Anderson. His wife Jessie handled the primary grades. As soon as the new district was organized, the 5th and 6th grades were transferred to Renton to relieve an over crowded condition which developed. Mr. Anderson then was transferred to the Henry Ford School as a teacher for part time and also supervised the administrative problems at the Honey Dew School. The School Directors at Honey Dew were A. E. Wright, Wallace D. Weger, and Ernie Bennett. Kennydale School District #147 operated grades one through eight with a total enrollment of 209 pupils with seven teachers. E. J. Beck was principal at the time. A previous principal who had served the district for many years was G. E. Mitchell. The School Directors were Albert A. Miller, Paul C. Patterson, and Elmer T. Warren. It is interesting to note that after most of the school dist- ricts in King County had been reorganized, there were only twenty- one school districts instead of 200. - 43 - / Y. T` ..Y i g4e f ( ".4 i. 4, :' .Ya ORILLIA SCHOOL V ' o. ,r • • • ORILLIA SCHOOL — 44 — / CHAPTER SEVEN THE FIVE ELEMENTARY DISTRICTS ORILLIA SCHOOL DISTRICT #5 The Orillia School District was located in the southwestern part of what is now the Renton School District No. 403 . The school was located on five acres of land at the corner of West Valley Highway and South 180th Street . The District was organized in 1878 . At that time , a one room frame building was constructed for a school house . A few years later a larger building was built. It was the center of the community. Part of that structure still was used as a storage warehouse in 1968 . A four room brick building was built in 1921 with two additional classrooms added a few years later. In addition, there was a two story frame building located at the back of the school which was used for many years . The lower level was used for assemblies and another section for a lunch room. Many community groups made use of these facilities . The upper floor was a gymnasium with a stage at one end. Fred Nelsen, a pioneer in the area, was a school board member from 1907 to 1935 . His wife served after his term. His daughter, Rose Nelsen Anderson was a School Director in 1941 along with William Culliton and August Schoenbachler, who were members at the time the Orillia District became a part of Renton School District #403 . - 45 - In 1942 this District combined with five other School D stricts in the area and became a part of Renton School District No. 403 . At the time the larger District was being c.nsidered, a public meeting of Orillia citizens was held at t e school under the supervision of the King County Reorgani- z:tion Committee . Prior to this time the high school students living in the Orillia District were transported by District bus to the Kent High School. Many citizens as well as Kent school officials anted the District to become a part of the Kent School District. ethers were in favor of uniting with Renton. Discussion was hot and heavy. The committee was perplexed as to what was best to •o. Finally the Renton School Superintendent suggested that the committee arrange for an official election of all registered Voters in the District to choose between Kent and Renton. The •uperintendent promised that if the final decision favored Renton, - 11 high school students attending the Kent School District at 'hat time would be permitted to continue at Kent until they • raduated, with the Renton District furnishing the transportation . he majority of voters favored Renton, so the County committee ncluded Orillia in the proposed new District consisting of urillia #5, Renton #7 , Elliott #47, Bryn Mawr #97 , Honey Dew i125 and Kennydale #147 . An official election was held on ebruary 7, 1942 at which time a majority of the voters favored V -the new combined District called Renton School District No. 403. n accordance with state regulations, all reorganized Districts in King County assumed a new number beginning with number 400 . From that date on, the Orillia School was under the super- vision of the school officials of the new District. Frequent - 46 - contacts were made with Orillia citizens in order to know their opinions on various matters . Mr. August Schoenbachler, a pros- perous dairy farmer, who was a previous member of the Orillia School Board, became one of the Directors of the new Renton District. The southern boundary of the Orillia District was South 192nd Street. The western line was approximately the present location of Interstate Freeway No. 5 . The north line went through the middle of the present site of the Southcenter Shopping Center and also included Renton Junction and Longacres Race Track. On the east, the District went up to the foot of Benson Hill. Most of the area consisted of low valley land especially suited for farming. There were several large dairy farms in the area as well as Ivan Umbedacht ' s large farm where he grew beans, corn and other types of vegetables . All the land now occupied by Southcenter Shopping Center and the big industrial park south of it was used for dairy farms . Since this was mainly an agricultural area, the number of families living in the District were few. As a result there were only 72 pupils enrolled in the school when reorganization took place. There were four teachers with each one handling two grades . Mr. Roy Stratton was principal and taught grades 7 and 8 . Previous principals were Gerald Molden and Elmer Kennedy. During the year 1942 , the Renton area began to grow due to war activities . This brought more school pupils to be educated. The Orillia school gave the District some extra space to which students could be transported from the Spring Glen and Benson Hill areas. Six teachers were assigned, making full use of all classroom space with a total of 180 students compared to 72 the previous year. Gerald G. Long was Principal and taught the 6th Grade . - 47 - During the following years, the land in much of the Orillia ar-a was taken over for industrial and commercial purposes . This el' minated farm homes from which former pupils came, thus the n •er of pupils gradually declined and most pupils had to be tr=nsported from other parts of the District. Fewer than 10 ch' ldren were within walking distance of the school. In the meantime, new schools had been constructed at Spring Gl-n, Cascade and Benson Hill which could adequately care for the pupils from those areas which had been bussed to Orillia. As a result, the Orillia School was closed in February 1968 after 90 years of school history . In 1973, the five acre site and buildings were sold by the School District for $124, 281 and deposited in the building fund 0 be used for capital outlay purposes . - 48 - ELLIOTT SCHOOL DISTRICT NO. 47 The author has not been able to find any records per- taining to the former Elliott School District. At the time the Elliott District became a part of Renton School District No. 403, there was a one room school located in Cedar River Valley. The teacher was Kathryn Besecker who taught 25 students from grades 1 to 8. Beside the school building, there was a large covered play area which was used to good advantage during bad weather. The members of the School Board at the time of re- organization were John Forslund, Albert Hansen and William J. Henry. 4 ire WO r,,,,,,, %7F:''''',. ; , ,.. ''' 'f''" ii , iIfr 11''' ' .' "a P ,,, '-' , W nv '''. • � '{ y{ er / ELLIOTT SCHOOL 1911 - 49 - BRYN MAWR SCHOOL DISTRICT NO. 97 Bryn Mawr School District No. 97 included that area between Renton and Seattle city limits along the west slope of Lake Washington and extended westward across the hill to Empire Way, formerly called the Dunlap Canyon Highway. The District included those areas now served by the Bryn Mawr, Lakeridge and the Campbell Hill Schools . Records are vague 'as to the construction of the original buildings in this ;District. It is known that there was a one room Elementary school on the old Campbell Hill site during the year 1910 . About 1915 a two room school was constructed on the same site. This building had two classrooms with play space in the base- ment. During the early ' 50s it was necessary to convert the ;basement play rooms into classrooms so that four teachers could serve the number of students available. This frame building ceased to operate for school purposes in 1956 when the new Campbell Hill School was constructed. In 1942, at the time of reorganization, the Bryn Mawr School consisted of a three story frame building with two classrooms on the third floor, two on the second and restrooms and storage place on the lower level . In addition, there was a large gymnasium with a stage at one side. Some notes indicate .hat this building was constructed in 1915 . This fact cannot 6e verified, however. In 1931 a two story brick veneer building was constructed adjacent to the old frame building. There were four classrooms On the upper level and play rooms and other facilities on the lower level. About 1950 four additional classrooms were added to this structure on the west side . In 1956 a new building consisting of six classrooms, library, multi-purpose room with kitchen, office area and new boiler room was constructed north of the old frame building which later was razed. - 50 - It is interesting to note that prior to reorganization in 1942 , most high school students from the Bryn Mawr area attended the Franklin High School in Seattle . It was convenient for them to ride on the street car which ran from Renton through Bryn Mawr into Seattle. After reorganization the high school students came to Renton due to the fact that bus transportation was then provided. • 11 111111 III II rsr a 6 CAMPBELL HILL SCHOOL 1942 is S34, 4 1"11,44, 'II t." BRYN MAWR SCHOOL 1942 - 51 - HONEY DEW DISTRICT NO. 125 At the time the Honey Dew School District became a part of Renton School District No. 403, it was having problems taking c.re of all the students living in that District. Prior to this t 'me, arrangements had been made to have the students in 7th and 8 .h grade taken into the Renton Junior High School. Due to war activities in the Renton area, the population wiz increasing and in February 1942 , immediately after reorgani- z4tion, Mr. Anderson recommended that grades 5 and 6 be trans- pdrted to the Henry Ford School, thus relieving the crowded condition. It was a very fortunate thing that reorganization took place w1en it did, as at that time the Federal ,:,cvernment, through the R=nton Housing Authority, was making plans to construct 2 , 000 1 'ving units in the Highlands area. Three fourths of that h.using project was within the old Honey Dew boundary. Imagine t e problems that this old two room School District would have i trying to meet this great influx of students . The area previously served by the little two room Honey Dew S.hool now has the Renton Highlands School, Sierra Heights, the nefa Honey Dew School and Maplewood Heights . During the second year of reorganization, it was necessary to operate a class in the Grange Hall which was located immediately in back of the school. This building was owned by the School Di trict but leased to the Grange . That made it possible for th ee teachers to function at that location. After the new Honey Dew School was in operation, the old building ceased to function as a school. In later years the Grange purchased the building and land so that it might continue to use that facility. At{ a later date, the rest of the property was sold for commercial purpose s. - 52 - Early History of Honey Dew School from notes written by Lillie Beale who came to Renton in 1905 and was one of the school ' s first Board members: "First record of any school in this District dated back to 1898 . The school term at that time was three months, and it was held in Mr. Morgan ' s house during the first year and later in various homes . There were from three to ten pupils . In 1900 the school site at the corner of 132nd and Sunset Highway was purchased. A frame building 20 x 28 ft. was built in 1901 . The school term was three months, but in August 1902 the School Board decided to have a five month term and in 1903 a six month term. In 1904 a five mill levy was asked, to enable the District to furnish free text books . By 1909 it was possible for the school to hold school for eight months , and the following year a nine month term was established. /IP 11 4116)111,00 4 x , A, 1 _ . \... / HONEY DEW SCHOOL 1942 - 53 - During these years the school grounds were cleared and in 1911 maple trees were planted in front of the school . In 1914 an organ was purchased. The first record of having a janitor was in 1916 . At this time the enrollment was about forty. This included all eight grades . In 1919 the one room school could no longer accomodate the fast growing enrollment. After voting bonds, etc. the modern two room school was built just north of the old building. Well equipped and housing some sixty- five pupils, things were going beautifully until August 5, 1924 , when from some source the school was burned to the ground and all equipment lost also. Once more the little old school was temporarily used until a new building similar to the one burned was built in 1925 , except this had a larger basement. Later a new addition to the old building was used for school programs and graduations . The last eighth grade graduation was held in 1933 and after that the seventh and eighth grades were sent to Renton. In September, 1965 the little two room school was torn down and the property sold. The Elementary pupils are now occupying a large new school located at 800 Union Avenue Northeast formerly known as 132nd. Early teachers, teaching alone: Mr. Morgan, Mrs. Gardner, Lena Sherman, Rose McNeal, Mrs . Dodge and Mae Atwood Later teachers when couples were needed: Mr. and Mrs . Wm. Boyce Mr. & Mrs . Vilas Berto Mr. and Mrs . Geo. Hall Mr. and Mrs . Manfred Wallace Mr. and Mrs . Lloyd Barrett Mr. and Mrs. Oscar F. Anderson" - 54 - KENNYDALE SCHOOL DISTRICT NO. 147 The original Kennydale School District was located north of Renton along the eastern shore of Lake Washington. The gradual slope up from the lake afforded many choice view lots for homes . This area was called Hillman ' s Garden of Eden in early days . At one time there were two schools operated in this District. One was called the Kennydale School located at the present site of the new school. The other was a two room school located in the northern part of the District in an area called Hazelwood. Records show that the Hazelwood School was in operation in 1915 . Facts are not available as to when the building was constructed, or when it ceased to operate with the students being transferred to Kennydale School . Records are not available as to the number of different buildings at the Kennydale site or the sizes . Old timers report that there were at least two frame buildings at different times . During the middle thirties there was a very large frame building being used for school purposes . There must have. been eight classrooms since there was an enrollment of 209 students . During the latter part of the 1930 's , the Kennydale School Board wisely decided to construct a fireproof building. They applied to the Government for a WPA Project which granted them money to purchase material and made it possible for them to hire unemployed men to do most of the labor. That building was dedi- cated in 1939 at which time a corner stone was installed. This structure had eight classrooms, a large gymnasium with a stage at one end, an adequate cafeteria in the basement level plus large indoor playrooms under the classroom wing. There were ample auxiliary facilities such as office space, nurses room, and storage facilities . - 55 - About 1948 additional classrooms were added to this building to take care of increased enrollment. About 1970 a complete new Elementary school was constructed for the Kennydale area and the former building razed. After the Hazelwood School ceased to function as a school , the building was taken over by the Hazelwood Community Club. At a later date, part of the land was sold to the Fire District which installed a modern structure to house its fire fighting equipment. At a still later date, the Community Club purchased the re- maining property along with the old school building and since that time it has been used as a community center. In the early ' 60 ' s, a new Hazelwood Elementary School was built about a quarter of a mile east of the old site. At one time this facility served nearly 900 pupils. • - 56 - CHAPTER EIGHT WAR TINE ACTIVITIES - (WORLD WAR II) The effect of war time activities first hit the Renton School District in July of 1940 . One Friday afternoon in that month, the Superintendent left his office to begin his vacation. When he arrived home he found a copy of the Seattle Times on the front porch with big headlines, "Boeing to build in Renton: " From that time on, the occupation of being a Superintendent of Schools in a static area ceased and the future held many inter- esting challenges of growth and development . Actual construction started at the Boeing Plant during the Fall of 1940 . Employment gradually increased resulting in a slow but steady increase in the number of students in the School District. A special problem developed due to the fact that the old high school building, which was being used as a Junior High, was condemned as unsafe and it was necessary to tear the building down in 1941. This meant that all the Junior High School classes had to be crowded into the Senior High. Three temporary class- rooms were made in the lower level in space that was originally designed for a cafeteria. All classrooms were crowded and many adjustments had to be made . Construction of a replacement for the old Junior High School began during the summer of 1941. This structure was a two story building which was connected with the Senior High School. It was - 57 - difficult to get building materials due to the fact that much construction was going on throughout the area and special permits head to be obtained from government agencies , especially rein- forcement steel to be used in the construction of concrete piles to support the building. The outside walls were nearly completed by December 7, 1941, when World War II began for our country. 01.1 JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL WING 1942 414 4rt mom Soon the Government stationed troops throughout the Renton area. Barracks were constructed along the Cedar River in North Renton to house them. An active USO Center was established on the second floor of the building now occupied by Santi ' s Furni- ture Company. The schools cooperated in many ways to make this program of value . One contribution was authorizing the use of the Henry Ford School gym for basketball teams from the various service units . As previously mentioned in another section, the School District reorganized in the early part of 1942 adding to the District ' s - 58 - responsibilities with additional students and faculty. The new wing for Junior High school classes was completed and occupied by the Fall of 1942 , thus giving us additional class- room space for the months ahead. Soon after the War started, it was necessary for the District to take steps to black out all skylights in the various buildings . Regulations prohibited any light showing which could be seen from above . This was an especially big job at the Henry Ford School where there were big skylights in each classroom. All outside lights had to be adequately shielded so that the rays were directed downward. Many outside lights had to be eliminated altogether. The War Department was concerned about the possibility of airplane raids against Boeing and other industrial areas . As a result, a system called "air watch" was established with obser- vation posts being set up in various parts of the county. One such post was on the top of Renton Hill. This was manned 24 hours a day. Many citizens volunteered for this service in- cluding those connected with the schools . It was necessary to watch for all airplanes flying in the area and call in by means of a direct telephone line to a central place in the County-City Building. This headquarters then tracked the flights of every airplane entering and leaving the Seattle area. By this time the Boeing Plant in Renton was in operation and employment was gradually increasing. The big problem for the area was the need for housing facilities . This was provided by means of a local Housing Authority which purchased many acres of land in what is now the Renton Highlands and constructed 2 ,000 living units . An additional 600 apartment units were built on property now known as the Cedar River Park. As these units became available for occupancy during the latter part of 1942 and the early part of 1943, school enrollment began to increase very rapidly. For in- stance, in the Fall of 1943 there was an average increase of 35 new students at the Junior-Senior High School each week. Most - 59 - ,II I Is 1' s . udents reported on Monday mornings . It was necessary to enroll tilem, assign them to various classes, occasionally create new classes a1d hire new teachers. The existing Elementary schools began to fill up rapidly to o, er-capacity. The School District bought land from the Housing A thority in the Renton Highlands and constructed a 20 room frame b ilding which was the old Highlands Elementary School. It was known at that time that two such schools would be needed in the hiusing project. However, due to the scarcity of building m.:terials, the Government required that all new schools would hve to be used at double capacity. That meant complete double shifting of all classrooms . / t W < ' 3 l HIGHLANDS SCHOOL 1943 The District was fortunate in being able to secure the services of Mr. William C. Tucker, a former Superintendent of Schools at Enumclaw, to assume the Principalship of the High- 1' nds School. His knowledge, experience and ability made it p ssible for the Superintendent to turn over to him the responsibility of opening and organizing and operating the Highlands School. - 60 - Six classrooms were available for use the second week of school in the Fall of 1943. Each additional Monday the Con- tractor turned over two more classrooms and there were enough new students to fill those additional classrooms each week . This continued throughout the Fall until all 20 classrooms were completed. When they were filled, it became necessary to double shift beginning with the primary grades . Eventually, there were more than 1, 000 students in this school and part of the time it was necessary to double shift all six grades . Soon after the War ended, it was possible to add four more classrooms to this build- ing and use four classrooms nearby in what was previously a structure built by the Housina Authority to house nursery school units . This made it possible to limit the double shifting to the primary grades until such time as the Hillcrest School was built at the north end of the housing project . Mr. Tucker and his faculty members worked out the details of the double shift program which proved quite adequate and successful. W. C. TUCKER One group of students would report / at 8 : 00 A.M. and were dismissed at _. 12 : 15 . One teacher handled this class during the morning hours . At 12 : 30110 8, another group of students reported to the classroom and continued until 4 : 45 with another teacher in charge . The �. afternoon teacher reported to the building at about 10: 00 A.M. and in space provided, worked on planning for her afternoon session. The morning ` / teacher continued in the building till about 2 or 2: 30 , working in space provided making her plans for the following day. Many teachers indicated that because of this planning session, they found themselves much better prepared for the classroom work than they did under the normal plan of one - 61 - t: acher having a classroom for the entire day. The conclusion of t ie teachers was that students did not lose out in their educa- t onal program in the primary grades . This double shift system was unpopular, however, with parents a-. it meant that the children were at home and under foot a greater length of time. It especially worked a hardship where both parents wire employed during the day. This problem was overcome in some cases where the father would work the day shift and the mother the s ing shift, or vice versa, thereby making it possible for one of t eem to be home at all times . Due to the fact that the housing units were close together, i ' was possible for all students living there to walk to and from school so there was not the problem of furnishing bus transportation. Another one of the many problems faced by the Administrators d aring these months was that of securing an adequate number of new t:achers to take care of the increase in enrollment. Since married teachers could now be employed by the School District, many former teachers applied for work . Each week applications were received f om teachers from throughout the United States, many from the D. kotas, Montana and Idaho. During the summer months many pros- p: ctive teachers came to the Seattle area to seek positions . We would employ them at that time for the opening of school in S ptember even though we did not need them then, realizing that during the Fall and Winter the number of students would increase rpidly and we then would have the teachers available . It was during the early years of the war that the old E rlington School building was renovated and put back into use finishing the District with four additional classrooms. Soon after the War started, the Government requested the S hool District to operate nursery schools for children between t e ages of 2 and 6 so that their mothers might work in war - 62 - industries. The District was fortunate in securing the services of Mrs . Emily Neighbors Dullahant, a local resident who previously taught home economics in the old Renton High School building, to assume the responsibility for organizing and operating this program. Units were operated in the Veterans of Foreign Wars Hall, the K-P Hall, the Community Building in the Highlands, the Presbyterian Church, the North Renton Community Building and two housing units in the Renton Highlands. Parents left their children at the nursery school on their way to work and picked them up on their way home at the end of the day. A small fee was charged each parent but the biggest part of the cost was furnished by the Federal Government in order that sufficient employees might be available for the war effort. In the Fall of 1944 , the Government requested us to operate a swing shift nursery to take care of children from late afternoon until midnight. This unit was operated in the old Highlands nursery school building. Another problem facing the working parents was the care of their school children before and after school hours when no one was home . The Government authorized a program known as "The extended school services" where the School District, with financ- ing from the Federal Government, took care of these children before and after school. Many ladies of the community were employed to operate the nursery schools and the extended school services. Early in the Spring of 1942 , soon after the War started, the State Department of Vocational Education together with Boeing and Pacific Car and Foundry requested the School District to operate what they called "National Defense Vocational Classes" for the training of employees in industry. The entire cost was funded by the Federal Government. Mr. A. R. MacFarlane was employed to administer and set up this program. This was the beginning of what is now known as the Renton Vocational Tech- nical School. - 63 - lip The first problem facing Mr. MacFarlane was the leasing of l s.11lce for class purposes , the securing of necessary equipment and t e employment of instructors . The old OK Garage owned by William Thompson on Main Avenue b=tween South Second and South Third was leased by the School District and the Government furnished $250, 000 worth of machine e•uipment for the training of machinists . After the war, this e•uipment was deeded to the School District and it is still in u+ in the Vocational School. 1 j Mr. MacFarlane also leased the former Plymouth Garage b 'ilding located on the south side of Bronson Way just east of t e old City Library. Here classes were established for teach- i g welding, riveting, bucking and many other skills that were n eded by the various industries in this immediate area. This b ilding operated 24 hours a day and all the applicants for work a the Renton Boeing Plant were required to take instruction h�re for a two week period before beginning employment. Additional space was rented at the northeast corner of N•rth Fourth Street and Factory Street, where Mrs . Peterson h.d several roofed parking stalls which were leased out, prior t• that time, to employees of Pacific Car and Foundry. Siding w.s installed around the building and a heating unit provided s.'Ithat additional welding classes might operate therein. Due to the fact that it was practically impossible to buy ne automobiles during the war years, it was necessary for i i•ividuals to maintain and operate the cars which they had p '; or to the war. Consequently, automobiles needed considerable re°.air and maintenance creating a big demand for car mechanics . T School District operated a school for this purpose under the able instruction of William Brown who continued with the School Di-trict for many years . it - 64 - Ii One of the first instructors in this program was James McCormick who is still with the District. He plans to retire on June 30, 1975 . Arnold Hagen was the instructor of the machine shop. He continued with the School District for many years until he resigned to accept employment with the Boeing Company. Thousands of individuals were trained in these various classes during the war years . The Vocational program continued after that time and details concerning this will be found in that part of this report entitled "Vocational Education. " While all these extra activities were going on, it was necessary for the School District to take care of the many new students that enrolled at the Junior-Senior High School . This was accomplished in various ways . In order to double the capacity of the gymnasium, a heavy canvas was installed across the middle. This made it possible for two P.E. classes to carry on at one time, thus doubling the number of students who could make use of that facility during each class period. Space was leased in the Lutheran Church across the street from the High School where several classes were held. Space was also secured in the basement of that building for the operation of a cafeteria to serve high school students. The number of students assigned to each class was increased so as to absorb a greater number in the building. One serious problem was how to make full use of special departments such as science, typing, home economics, where the classrooms were set up to handle a definite number of students. Mr. Stanley Thompson, Principal, worked out a plan to solve this problem by setting up a school day consisting of 8 periods in- stead of the normal 6. In this way these special facilities could be used for an extra two hours each day. - 65 - The plan divided the student body into three equal groups. T e first group attended school for six periods from 8 : 00 A.M. to, 2 : 30 P.M. The second group were in class from 9 : 00 A.M.. to 3 30 P.M. and the last group began class at 10 : 00 A.M. and were d smissed at 4 : 40 P.M. Thus, all students had a six period day. Sl'udents who finished school at 2 : 30 P.M. were in a position to s:cure jobs in the latter part of the afternoon, thus assisting i the economy of the area. The students who started at 8 : 00 A.M. were half of those who came to school by bus. The 9 : 00 A.M. students were walkers. The balance of the bus students were the 10 : 00 o' clock students. This r..ther complex schedule made it possible to transport elementary p pils to school from 8 : 00 A.M. to 9 : 30 A.M. The details of this program will be outlined in another saction under the heading of "School Transportation. " Due to the scarcity of gasoline , during the war years , ii s hool busses could be used only to transport students to and f om school. No longer could they furnish transportation for t 'e athletic teams when they played away from home. This p oblem was overcome by an authorization by the School Board for the teachers to use their private cars to transport a hletes . School personnel contributed to the war effort in many w ys . From May 4 to May 7 , 1942 , all Elementary schools in the D strict opened at 10 : 30 A.M. and closed at 2 : 00 P .M. This was d ne so that Elementary teachers might be available in their c assrooms from 3: 00 P .M. to 9 : 00 P.M. on those days for the r gistration of citizens for rationing stamps for sugar, gasoline, s oes and so forth. Many teachers gave of their time during evening hours work- ig at ration headquarters where many details had to be handled. - 66 - Mr. Hamilton Church, who was then Principal of the Sartori School, served as the head of the ration program for the area. He also found time to head up the District-wide recreation program authorized by the Federal Government to keep young people busy after school hours . During these years the roof of the high school building was used as an observation post when needed by the local air warden ' s group. The School Board authorized the use of school buildings for any purpose by the Civil Defense Authorities such as holding meetings for instructional purposes and for first aid stations in case of air raids . Early during the year of 1942 , the United States Government requested high schools throughout the country to construct model planes of various kinds to be used by the Armed Forces. The State Superintendent's Office assigned a quota to each high school in the State. Renton' s quota was 150 models. These were constructed in the Industrial Arts Department. During the year 1944 , more than 500 houses were built in the Skyway area. This over-crowded the Campbell Hill and Bryn Mawr Schools. Special classrooms were equipped in the basement of both of those schools so as to take care of additional students. Some double shifting was carried on in some of the grades in Bryn Mawr and also at Earlington and Henry Ford Schools. When the new Junior High School wing was completed, the Super- intendent moved his office into that building, thereby making room for a vice principal and two secretaries in the original offices. The Business Manager had his office adjacent to the Supetintendent' s. A switchboard connecting all District schools was installed in the outer office, operated by Helen Lines who served as receptionist and continued in these capacities until her retirement in 1970. As growth continued, it was necessary to employ Mr. C. G. Meyers - 67 - a* Administrator in charge of maintenance, operations and purchasing. Tle School District leased the home of Mr. and Mrs. Ernest Pritchard a ross the street from the high school which was used by Mr. Meyers aid others connected with his department. Duringthe war years, the Pacific Car and FoundryCompany P Y p oduced many General Sherman tanks. The Ordinance Department of t e Government built a two-story building on North Fourth Street a ross from the Pacific Car and Foundry Company. This was used b officers who carried on the inspection of the manufacturing of t e tanks. When the war was over, the government wished to dispose o that building which had been built on four lots owned by the P cific Car and Foundry Company. The company sold those lots to t e School District at a cost of $4, 000. The District then purchased the building from the government for $7, 000. Thus, fr an investment of only $11, 000. the School District had an " 'nstant" Administration Building which was used for that purpose u til the present Administration Building was built in 1970. This I' 1 i'il q .a e ', W/O//,///.'„ ;„a, _ �. £._�.. °$"" �� ys f III .„,,,,,,,„:„ „,.., ''''''''''-'''-''''--'''' -*''.,,-,.. 1 \ ,i','/ ,, ADMINISTRATION BUILDING - 68 - made it possible for the School District to use what capital funds it had for the construction of classrooms without having to construct an Administration Building. The World War II years were exciting times and very challenging for everyone connected with the school program. It is interesting to note, however, that enrollment increased more in the years following the war than during the war and reached its peak in the early 70 ' s (refer to table showing enrollment figures from year to year) . - 69 - / f :$ %x y r-' 'ill: r °f `,',, , ,-,t '4 ram1 . .:~ i ?fir .- t «! , girw ., as / HENRY FORD SCHOOL - 70 - CHAPTER NINE BUDGETS AND FINANCES As everyone knows, it takes a considerable amount of money to operate school districts these days. There are several reasons why schools are more costly now than they were in the past. First of all, throughout the years the State Legislature has passed many laws and the State Department of Education has issued many regulations concerning the operation of schools. There are also many courses offered today which are of great value to students which were unknown at the turn of the century. Another important reason is the great amount of inflation which has taken place since 1900. In 1916 the School District was able to purchase a ton of coal for $1. 90. Salaries for teachers and other employees were low. One example of state laws and regulations can be found in the preparation of the annual school budget. At the close of this chapter you will find the budget for the school year 1922-23 for Renton School District #7, which consisted of one handwritten page showing a total expenditure of $80, 697 . Another simple budget is also shown for the year 1937-38. This budget also covered only one page and shows a total anticipated expenditure of $118 , 874 . This was sufficient to employ 48 teachers and 10 other employees. Now let us take a look at the budget for the school year 1974-75 in accordance with state regulations. This is a published document consisting of 242 pages. It contains two pages of the Superintendent' s message to the Board of Directors, citizens and staff. - 71 - 11 It goes into great detail as to anticipated revenues from v ',rious sources, a summary of general fund expenditures , statistics pertaining to anticipated enrollment and staffing, transportation s rvices and many other summaries. In addition the expenditures are listed in various classifica- t ons, pertaining to all departments, schools and so forth. Such a budget is a very worthwhile document as it makes it possible for a yone to see where school funds come from and how they are expended. 1 It is easy to understand why it takes several employees to compile, duplicate and keep records pertaining to such a budget. In lookingthrough old minute books, one comes to the con- clusion g clusion that the citizens of Renton have been good supporters of t eir schools throughout the years. During the late teens and the t 'enties, the School District had difficulties in having the r:venues equal the expenditures and in some years went in the red. Between 1916 and 1919, the voters approved a four mill levy e-ch year. In 1921 an extra 7 mill levy was approved by a vote of 342 to 102 . In 1923 an extra ten mill levy was voted. In 1926 when the total assessed valuation of the School District was only two and a half million dollars, the voters approved 4 mills to raise $10 , 000 for the general fund, two extra 'I m 11s to raise $5, 000 for the building fund and 4 extra mills to r.`ise $10 , 000 for the bond redemption fund. il 41 The same number of extra mills were approved in 1927 for the t ' ee funds with the vote of 587 yes and 225 no. The same proce- t ' es were followed in 1928 and 1929. Reference was made above to three different types of funds. T 110 general fund covered the operating costs of the School District. ,,u T state allowed the School Directors to assess a certain number oil mills to raise money for that purpose. In addition, certain allowances came from county and state sources. - 72 - l The building fund contained money for capital expenditures with which the District purchased land, built buildings and furnished equipment. Monies for this fund came either from a special levy voted by the people or the authorization by the public of the issuance of bonds. Bonds are generally sold at a time when low interest rates can be secured. The money is then put into the Building Fund of the District and is paid out gradually as needed. Sometimes it might be six months or a year before a given construction program begins. It generally takes at least one year before a given building is completed and furnished with equipment. The contractor is paid each month for the amount of work completed during the previous thirty days. As a result, a great deal of the money in the Building Fund is intact. The law allows the School Directors to invest that money in U. S. government bords for a period of 90 days, six months, etc . The rate of interest on the government bonds is always higher than the interest on the School District bonds. This interest, from government bonds, is added to the Building Fund. During the past twenty years, the School District has realized many thousands of extra and much needed dollars for its building program by following this procedure. The bond fund was maintained for the purpose of retiring bonds and paying interest thereon. A few examples will show how these various funds operate. For instance, on December 3, 1910, the voters approved a bond issue of $65, 000 by a favorable vote of 265 to 77 to construct the first Renton High School building. The bonds were sold to the lowest bidder and the money received from the sale of the bonds was placed in the building fund, from which the District purchased land, paid the contractor and secured necessary equipment. When the voters approved the issuance of these bonds the authorization made it possible for the School District to make a - 73 - leviy every year sufficient to pay off the bonds, some of which were due each year plus interest. The money received from this le y went into the bond redemption fund and the County Treasurer pa d it out as the bonds were retired and interest was due. It is interesting to note that on May 21, 1921, the voters ap roved a bond issue to construct the Henry Ford School by a vote of 342 to 102 . I In 1929 the Puget Sound Power and Light Company constructed the Shuffleton Steam Plant on the lower end of Lake Washington. This added a considerable amount of valuation to the School Dis- tr{ict and helped to relieve it of some of the problems it had fajced the previous ten years. In 1930 the voters approved a bond Hsue in the amount of $200, 000 for the construction of the new Renton High School which still stands on South Second Street. Again, to show the interest of the public in their schools, the voters approved in 1938 a special 10 mill levy by a vote of 1,102 to 158 for the construction of a brick building to house t e Sartori School, replacing the old frame structure. Again, on S ptember 27 , 1940 , the voters approved a 22 mill special levy to ✓ ise $101, 699 to replace the old original high school building w ich had been condemned and authorized the construction of what wy known as the Junior High School wing to the Senior High School biilding. ili During the years of World War II , enrollment in the Renton Sdiools increased very rapidly. Building materials and labor to cc� struct new schools was very scarce, so the District got by the be' t it could by means of double shifting. The School Directors c.;l' ld see however, that as soon as the war ended it would be il nil essary to start a building program as soon as possible. As a r4,-ult, on November 7, 1944, a year before the war was over, the v+ers approved a bond issue in the amount of $645 , 000. These be ids were sold at the very low rate of 1. 25% interest. u - 74 - From that time on, as the population and enrollment continued to increase, there were various special levies and bond issues for the purpose of buying land and constructing of new buildings. An outline of these projects will be found in another section of this book. Prior to the early 1940' s, school districts in the State of Washington were on their own so far as raising funds for capital outlay purposes. In the early 40' s when school enrollment began to increase, the District was without any money in the building fund so was unable to build additional facilities. Due to war activities and the pressure of increased enrollment, the state legislature and the federal government provided some money for school construction. The cost of the remodeling of the Earlington School and the construction of the Highlands Elementary School in the housing project during the early 40' s was covered by state and federal money. Since that time, all capital outlay by various school districts within the State of Washington has been done by means of local, state and in many cases, federal funds. For many years following the war, the citizens of Renton School District #403 were very fortunate due to the fact that the federal government had constructed the Boeing plant and the big foundry at the Pacific Car and Foundry Company. Federal law pro- vided special money to the School District for each student whose parents worked on federal property. Also, additional federal money was available to the District for each student who lived on federal property, which included all 2 , 000 units in the Renton Highlands and the 600 units in Cedar River Park. In addition, the Renton School District had a very high assessed valuation per pupil enrolled since it was an industrial area with many manufacturing sand commercial plants and miles of railroad running throughout the District. Since there was con- siderable valuation back of each child, it was unnecessary for the School District to ask the voters to approve special levies for - 75 - operating costs until the later part of the 1950' s. At that time th - special levy was voted every other year for a small levy of 4 or 5 mills. Gradually the Boeing Company purchased from the federal go ernment, all the facilities it was occupying at the south end of Lake Washington and constructed many new buildings. The Pacific Cal and Foundry Company also purchased the foundry from the govern- me t. The government also sold to private individuals all the houses in the Renton Highlands. As this occurred, all this property went on the tax rolls. This eliminated, almost entirely, the federal money that had been coming to the School District for many years. The new taxes, however, did not make up the entire loss of I thle federal funds which had been paid previously. So, beginning witth the 1960' s it was necessary to vote a special levy for operating costs each year. \The method of financing new buildings has also changed from the procedure followed in the earlier years. When the federal government owned so much property within the District, it contrib- uted a considerable amount for the construction of new schools . Th State of Washington also had a special fund for school con- st uction. This was distributed to the various school districts th oughout the State in proportion to the need based upon the assessed valuation back of each school child. Local school dis- trcts furnished the balance of money needed. This was accomplished byl means of bond issues or the approval of special levies for the building fund. The taxpayers of the Renton School District are still very fortunate when compared to most other school districts throughout the county since it is an industrial and commercial center and hap a high assessed valuation. As a result, the special levies which are required to keep the School District on a par with other di tricts throughout the State are much lower than those in other school districts which have little or no industrial or commercial property but consist mostly of residential areas. 11 - 76 - 1 Due to the solid support of the community, the Renton Schools have been able to build, maintain and operate schools which provide an outstanding educational program for its young people. - 77 - BUDGET School District No. 7 a- filed by County Superintendent of Schools, August 21, 1922 . I. General Control 1. Secretary Office $ 370. 2. Election and Census 75. 3. Superintendent' s Office 3, 660. 4 . Truancy None 5. Other Expenses None $ 4 , 105. II Expense of Instruction 1. Salaries of Teachers 59 , 000. 2. Text Books 1, 400. 3 . Supplies 1, 000. 4 . Other Expenses 900. 62 , 300 . III{ Expense of School Plant 1. Wages of Janitors 6, 000. 2. Fuel 1, 350. 3. Water 125. 4 . Light and Power 450. 5. Janitor Supplies 200. 6. Other Expenses 100. 8 , 225. IV. Expenses of Maintenance 1. Repair of Buildings and Grounds 200. 2 . Repair & Replacement of Equipment 200. 3 . Insurance 875. 1, 275. V Expense of Auxiliary Agencies 1. Libraries 150. 2 . Promotion of Health 50. 3. Transportation of Pupils 1, 000. 1, 200. P P V. Miscellaneous Expenses 1. Rent None 2 . Other Expenses 2 , 482 . 2 . 482 . CAPITAL OUTLAY • idl Addition to Old Buildings 1, 000. Equip. of Old Buildings 110. 1, 110. $80 , 697 . Signed: Thomas Harries, Clerk, August 19, 1922 - 78 - RENTON PUBLIC SCHOOLS Budget 1937-38 GENERAL CONTROL 1. Secretary' s Office $ 950. 00 2. Elections and Census 15. 00 4 . 6% 7. Superintendent' s Office 4 , 500. 00 5,465. 00 INSTRUCTION 13. Salaries of Principals 8 , 004. 00 14. Expenses of Principals 300. 00 15. Salaries of Teachers 72 , 000. 00 72 . 0% 16. Textbooks 2 , 500. 00 17. Supplies 2 , 800. 00 85, 604 . 00 OPERATION 20. Wages of Janitors 8, 850. 00 21. Fuel 2 , 000. 00 22. Water 400. 00 11. 4% 23. Light and Power 1, 200. 00 24 . Janitor' s Supplies 1 , 000. 00 13, 450. 00 MAIf1TENANCE 27. Rep. Bldgs. & Upk. of Gr. 3 , 000. 00 28 . Rep. & Repl. of Equipment 2 , 000. 00 4 . 8% 29. Insurance 700. 00 5,700. 00 AUXILIARY AGENCIES 33 & 34 . Libraries 1 , 750. 00 35 & 36. Promotion of Health 1, 540. 00 5. 1% 37 & 38 . Transportation 2, 800. 00 6, 090. 00 MISCELLANEOUS 44 & 45. Rent, Tuition, etc. 200. 00 . 2% 200. 00 CAPITAL OUTLAY 47. sand 100. 00 1. 9% 51. Equip. Old Bldgs. & Gr. 2, 265. 00 2, 365. 00 TOTAL $118 , 874 . 00 - 79 - ASSESSED VALUATION RENTON SCHOOL DISTRICT NO. 7 1915 $1, 988, 535 1920 2 , 191, 440 1925 2 , 553, 212 1930 3 , 928 , 350 1935 3, 982, 841 1940 4 , 622 , 702 RENTON SCHOOL DISTRICT NO. 403 1942 7, 686, 692 1945 15, 919, 127 I 1950 19, 061, 988 1955 26, 104, 182 1960 72, 036, 853 1965 112 , 154 , 288 1970 244 , 043, 893 1975 *255, 620, 000 1 a *Pior to 1971 assessed valuation was based on about 22% of actual m rket value of property. In 1975 the assessed valuation was based on 100% of market value. The figure for 1975 above is based o , the system used prior to 1971 so a true comparison can be made. '1 - 80 - CHAPTER TEN SALARIES - THEN AND NOW The comparison of salaries paid teachers and employees in 1975 with those paid many years ago shows the great effect of inflation on the cost of operating school districts. The teachers salary schedule for the year 1901-02 provided that a teacher would be paid $50. a month for the first three months. If he or she gave satisfactory service, the salary would be raised to $52. 50 for the balance of the first school year. The second year if the same teacher was in the District he or she would receive $55. and $57 . 50 for the third and following years. In the section of this book entitled, "Renton Schools of 1936" you will find a copy of the salary schedule for teachers for the year 1936-37 and the proposed plan for the year 1937-38 . That schedule shows that the minimum salary for a teacher was $1 ,200 and the maximum $1 , 880 per year. The salary schedule was very simple and did not provide the many details that are included in the contracts existing today between the School Board and the teachers ' association. For instance , the proposed schedule for 1937-38 provided that former experience outside the District would be allowed at the discretion of the Board. The schedule recommended the allowance of two years so far as placement on the salary schedule was concerned. It is also interesting to note that the School Board reserved the right to make any changes in the schedule which it deemed advisable so far as certain individuals might be concerned. - 81 - j At the same time the engineer at the Renton High School received a monthly salary of $132. 50 and his assistant $110. per month and t e gardener $110 per month. It must be kept in mind that during those years the country w.: s just recovering from the great depression and jobs were scarce a d living costs very low. It is interesting to note that the agreement for the school y:ar 1975-76 provides a minimum salary of $9 , 400 per year and a maximum of $18 , 800. • it Ip - 82 - CHAPTER ELEVEN ENROLLMENT, GRADUATES AND TEACHERS The numbers of students, teachers and high school graduates tell an interesting story pertaining to the history of Renton Schools. The following figures offer an amazing record of growth and development: RENTON SCHOOL DISTRICT NO. 7 ENROLLMENT AND NUMBER OF TEACHERS Year Number of Students Number of Teachers 1893 110 3 1895 72 2 1900 158 3 1905 210 8 1910 537 19 1915 721 27 1920 866 33 1925 1, 154 38 1930 1 , 211 41 1935 1 , 271 44 1940 1 , 219 48 1942 1, 422 52 / - 83 - RENTON SCHOOL DISTRICT NO. 403 ENROLLMENT AND NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES K-12 Employees ear Enrollment Certificated Classified 1 1942 1, 999 71 24 1945 3, 740 151 49 1950 5, 673 209 32 11955 7 , 097 283 133 1960 9, 426 358 186 1965 12, 344 544 239 1970 15, 464 881 344 1975 14, 863 745 467 ENROLLMENT OF SIX DISTRICTS AT TIME OF REORGANIZATION 1942 Students Teachers OJrillia District No. 5 72 4 R nton District No. 7 1422 52 E liott District No. 47 25 1 B yn Mawr District No. 97 211 8 H ney Dew District No. 125 60 2 K nnydale District No. 147 209 6 TOTAL 1999 71 - 84 - HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATES OF RENTON SCHOOL DISTRICT NO. 403 Class No. of Graduates Class No. of Graduates 1911 4 1944 146 1912 3 1945 133 1913 8 1946 149 1914 10 1947 218 1915 6 1948 190 1916 9 1949 239 1917 13 1950 214 1918 20 1951 210 1919 10 1952 266 1920 8 1953 265 1921 24 1954 248 1922 12 1955 284 1923 29 1956 314 1924 37 1957 292 1925 49 1958 357 1926 59 1959 351 1927 42 1960 439 1928 51 1961 523 1929 58 1962 529 1930 54 1963 496 1931 71 1964 590 1932 93 1965 809 1933 95 1966 734 1934 105 1967 773 1935 111 1968 781 1936 138 1969 801 1937 115 1970 851 1938 129 1971 895 1939 124 1972 886 1940 149 1973 839 1941 115 1974 860 1942 110 1975 881 1943 132 - 85 - GRADUATES BY SCHOOLS Renton Hazen Lindbergh Total 1968 781 781 1969 801 801 ] 970 539 312 851 11971 541 354 895 1972 526 360 886 1973 502 337 839 1974 307 328 225 860 1975 292 353 236 881 - 86 - / CHAPTER TWELVE PTA, SCHOOL LUNCHES, AND KINDERGARTENS Old records do not contain much information concerning Parent Teacher Associations. The minute book of the Teacher Council Organization had a notation as of January 9, 1922 to the effect that, "the group voted its approval and backing to any forward steps towards the organization of a PTA for each of the schools in the Renton School District. " Another notation dated January 30, 1922 showed that a committee report on the advisability of PTA was favorable. It pointed out that the membership dues would be 25�' a year with 15 going to the state and national organizations and 10 to the local group. "The objects of the organization would be to advance home life and develop good citizenship, to distribute literature, carry on practical activities and cooperate in raising the standards of education in the public schools both as to variety and scope of literature. " In the late 30' s, a group of mothers organized a PTA unit for the entire Renton School District. Two leaders whose names are recalled were Mrs. S. M. Wiberg and Mrs. George Artus, both still residents of the Renton School District. The main activity of that group was the establishment of a hot lunch program at the Henry Ford Elementary School. The School Board authorized the Superintendent to cooperate with them in any way possible. Tables and benches were provided in the east and south sides of the gymnasium balcony at the Henry Ford School. A large storage room adjacent was converted into a kitchen. The school carpenter, Mr. A. Grossi constructed cupboards and working surfaces. A second hand gas range was purchased and installed. / - 87 - When everything was ready, PTA members volunteered their services and hot soup and sandwiches were prepared and served to he students. This was the beginning of the hot lunch program for the School District which developed rapidly during the following years, with fully equiped kitchens and cafeteria space in every school throughout the District under the capable administration and supervision of J. L. Davidson. Prior to the reorganization in 1942, the Kennydale and Orillia PTA' s operated hot lunch programs at their schools. The first lunch program to be operated in its entirety by the School District was at the Highlands Elementary School in 1943, where a kitchen had been provided and folding tables were made available for use in the adjacent multiple purpose room. During the war years, the District leased the basement of the Lutheran Church across the street from the High School and installed equipment so that a good cafeteria program could operate. Since the space was limited, a complicated system of six lunch periods was esjtablished with a new group of students arriving every 15 or 20 miputes, making it possible to maintain a continuous line for serving and keeping all tables occupied. In the fall of 1942, Mr. Karl Weber, / who was the vice principal of the Junior High School, volunteered to take over the management of the cafeteria in addition to his other duties and responsibilities . The cafeteria operation had a deficit of about $1,000 by the end of November. 4.y Under Mr. Weber's management, the deficit was made up before the end of the school year and the operation ended in the black when school closed in June. / KARL WEBER - 88 - In 1946 the District took over the operation of the lunch programs at Kennydale and Orillia and established hot lunches in all the schools throughout the District. Mr. J. L. Davidson took over the management at this point. Many of the parents who moved into the area in the early 40 ' s had been active in PTA work in their home communities. It was only natural that they should continue this interest in Renton. As a result, there was much interest displayed, and with the cooperation of the principals and teachers, PTA' s were organized in all existing schools and as soon as a new school was opened one of the first things to happen was the development of a PTA organization. As the number of units increased, it became time to organize a Renton PTA Council. Some very capable women have served as the head of the Council throughout the years. Under their leadership, the Parent-Teacher organization thrived and accomplished much for the welfare of young people throughout the District. KINDERGARTENS For many years the kindergarten program was not a part of the School District. As people moved into the District during the early 40' s, interest in kindergartens developed rapidly as these newcomers were used to kindergartens in their former locations. Due to the lack of space in the schools it was impossible for the School District to give any consideration to the establishment of a kindergarten program. In 1942 the School Board did authorize the Superintendent to inform parents in the community that Miss Mary Hamilton was conducting a private kindergarten which was up to standards in every way. In the fall of 1948, the District began an experiment with this program and opened kindergarten centers in the North Highlands Community Building, the Cedar River Park Community Building, Henry - 89 - Ford and Bryn Mawr Schools. These facilities made it possible to bare for 340 children of kindergarten age. Since 400 applications ere received it was necessary to give preference to the older nes during that school year. This limited program was carried on until the school year 952-53 when the State Legislature decided that state money would of be allocated for kindergartens. Without this state support it as impossible for the School District to carry on the program. i Various pre-school groups throughout the District became interested and assumed the responsibility for carrying on the kindergarten program. The School Board authorized this procedure end the pre-school groups hired teachers and charged a fee for each Student. This system continued for several years. As new elementary schools were built provisions were made at each school, for a modern kindergarten center. Finally, in 1964 , the School Board adopted a policy whereby kindergarten became a regular part of the educational system of the Renton School District with bus transportation furnished. Id I li ,Ih 1 - 90 - CHAPTER THIRTEEN ATHLETIC ACTIVITIES Throughout the years, the Renton School District has had a history of outstanding athletic teams under the able direction of many capable coaches. No history of the Renton School District would be complete without a section dealing with this activity. When the first high school building was put into operation in 1911, a gymnasium was available for the first time. Even though it was very inadequate compared to present day standards, it made possible the existence of basketball teams. This old gym had four steel supports located in various parts of the floor. The court was small but the players developed much skill in maneuvering around the posts and taking advantage of the opponents who were not familiar with this situation. Soon after the opening of the school the teams began to excel in various sports. The boys' basketball team won the County basket- ball championship in 1916 and the girls ' were champions in 1917 . The boys ' team won the County title in basketball again for two straight years in 1919 and 1920. Even though the student population was small during the first four years, averaging around fifty, the school carried on a varied athletic program. An old copy of the 1914 Duwamish, which was the school annual, reported that the school had a basketball team, a baseball team and participated in tennis matches with the other schools of similar size in the County. Mr. C. H. Bergstrom, the instructor of manual training and agriculture, organized a few gymnasium classes and gave general supervision of the athletic teams. It was reported that a Mr. Rogers - 91 - from the Chehalis High School would assume that responsibility the following year. notbe found concerningthe athletic program Records could p g from 1914 to 1920. It is known that Claude French was athletic coach at the high school from the early teens until 1921. Just wh:n he began his service is not known. After that date it is retorted that he went to the Kent High School where he was coach lan. athletic director for many years until his retirement. The reader will find a list of athletic directors and coaches of the major sports such as football and basketball at the end of th' s section. The Henry Ford Elementary School, which opened in 1922, had an excellent gymnasium for that time. The floor was large and of ad=l'lquate size. Bleachers with three or four rows of planks were on Done side and at the two ends. There was a stage on the other si.e of the floor where bleachers were also installed. A balcony ex.ended along the south side and the two ends, which offered ad.itional space for spectators. It is recorded that the building wa- filled to capacity on many occasions. From that time on until the new Renton High School was occupied in 1932, the high school basketball teams played their games in the He dry Ford gym. In fact, the county basketball tournament was held in that facility at various times. When the first section of the present Renton High School building was put in use in 1932, it provided one of the best gymna- si s in the area. It was still larger than the one at the Henry Foe. School and had a greater seating capacity. There were several ro of bleachers on one side and smaller bleachers on the other si. under the balcony which ran around three sides of the floor. La e crowds could be accommodated. This facility was used until 19 " when the present physical education building was completed. - 92 - This new facility was dedicated December 4 , 1956 when the Renton High School played the Highline basketball team. Tippy Dye, who was basketball coach at the University of Washington at that time, was the principal speaker at the dedication. The program stated that the facilities offered in this building were the best in the State, perhaps the Pacific Coast. It was designed to give service to over 2, 100 students enrolled at that time. More than 800 boys and girls were taking part in after school intramural programs of different types. The directors of the physical education staff were Miss Agnes Stewart, for the girls, Mr. Wilbur "Shorty" Luft for the boys. These two individuals were instrumental in planning the details of these facilities. � n Ar AGNES STEWART WILBUR E. "SHORTY" LUFT The main gymnasium floor was large enough so that a folding door could be run down the middle, providing space for two physical education classes to operate at the same time on the main floor. For athletic contests, the door was pushed back into a recess and folding bleachers were brought out from each side, leaving an official size playing court in the middle. There was a balcony on each side which also had folding bleachers that came forward to the edge of the balcony. There were also folding doors at the edge of each balcony. When the bleachers were folded up it provided another physical education space in each of the balconies. In another part of the building there was a girls gymnasium - 93 - wu th a folding door making it possible for this area to be divided iilto space for two classes at one time. There were also two smaller rroms that provided space for gymnastic activities of various kinds. A!. a result, eight physical education classes could be conducted in i!i the building at the same time. Of course, there were adequate slower and locker rooms and plenty of space for storage and office f.:cilities for the staff. This space will be used to good advantage fltr many years to come. At that time there were eight physical education teachers h.ndling 41 classes each day. Football has played an important part in the athletic program tiroughout the years. In the early days the athletic field was located back of the high school building. There was a regular s zed football field surrounded by a quarter mile track. On the north side there was a small covered grandstand which seated two 0— - limit . s RENTON HIGH SCHOOL ATHLETIC FIELD - 94 - or three hundred spectators. The rest stood along the sidelines. The High School football games were played in the afternoons at this location until 1937 when the City of Renton installed lights at Liberty Park. Night football games for high school teams, under the lights, was a new feature at that time. Renton belonged to the Puget Sound Athletic League, consisting of eight schools, namely; Renton, Kent, Highline, Auburn, Sumner, Enumclaw, Buckley and Puyallup. Rivalry was very keen and the other teams hesitated to play at night under lights feeling that the Renton boys would have an advantage. The League voted, however, to authorize Renton to play its games at 8 : 00 p.m. on Friday nights. As a result, large crowds began to attend the games. There was a very large covered grandstand at the south end of the playing field and many bleachers along the two sides. Later the grandstand burned to the ground. One cham- pionship game between Renton and Highline was played on the afternoon of Armistice Day and a crowd of seven thousand people was present. Immediately after the war, the fans began to grumble because most of them had to sit out in the open bleachers in the rain and cold. As a result, agitation and interest developed in the community for the construction of a larger and more modern football facility. Shortly thereafter, the voters approved a building bond issue for such an expenditure. A careful study was made as to where would be the best location relative to ease of access from main highways and streets that would have space for plenty of parking. The District finally purchased the old Tanelli Dairy Farm in north Renton. The site was located north of the Cedar River, east of Logan Avenue and south of North 8th Street. The new facility was ready for use during the fall of 1948. Again, the Renton School District came up with one of the largest and finest facilities of this type in the State of Washington. - 95 - / i'. ( s �+ •e,.,. ,, N ' . 4r s _, x RENTON HIGH SCHOOL PHYSICAL EDUCATION BUILDING / to a� } . f �; `. "' ► ' , d +,..oH+MnMw'n.'."-4 kph ( ,' • N i / INSIDE VIEW OF RENTON HIGH SCHOOL PHYSICAL EDUCATION BUILDING — 96 — That same year, the Seattle School District dedicated its Memorial Stadium. The main feature of the Renton Stadium wasa concrete reinforced structure with cover, capable of seating 5, 000 people. Underneath are found ample shower rooms for both the home and visiting teams, large rest rooms, concession stands, a health center and plenty of storage space. Bleachers were placed on the north side of the playing field capable of seating 2, 000 spectators. Thus, 5, 000 can be seated under cover and out of the weather and 2, 000 in the bleachers for a total capacity of 7 , 000. / � � s. AAA 1 STADIUM The School District owns sufficient land north of the playing field so that there will be plenty of room to construct another covered stand on that side should there be a need in future years. At that time, there was only one high school in the Renton School District so open dates were available. The Foster High School played its home games in the Renton Stadium. The Tahoma - 97 - ,igh School also occasionally played games there. Semi-pro teams ade use of the field on Sundays. The track facilities were used p capacity during the spring months. Since the location of the s adium was just a few blocks north of the Renton High School, it s easy for students to reach it. In fact, during pleasant weather, any physical education classes walked over to make use of these acilities. When the stadium was completed, the District hired Frank Bonnell, t e local nurseryman to landscape the grounds. A high chain link f-nce was installed around the entire complex. Adjacent to the f-nce, Mr. Bonnell planted poplar trees, which at this date have g own to a tremendous height and add much to the general appearance. B-autiful azaleas and rhododendron plants and other types of shrubbery w-re planted at the east end near the street. By the time the stadium was completed, the graduating classes Ire so large that the commencement exercises could not be held in tie High School auditorium. As a result, a portable stage was iistalled each spring in front of the grandstand and commencement exercises were held each June at this location until the new physical elucation building was available for use in 1957. The portable stage was used to hold the orchestra and other participants of the piogram. The members of the graduating class sat in the middle s-ction of the grandstand and their parents and friends on each s' de. Patrons enjoyed these outside exercises during the first w:ek of June when the weather was pleasant and the view of the river a d Lake Washington appealed to the eye. Throughout the years, these facilities were leased for various g o utside activities such as a big dog show one weekend every August. Diring the years when employment at the Boeing plant was very high, alrangements were made for employees to park in the parking lot s4uth of the stadium. Now that there are three high schools in the Renton School - 98 - District, each one uses the stadium for their home games. As a result, the field is often used twice each weekend during various times of the year. This heavy use is detrimental to the turf playing field. Installation of artificial turf is being considered to improve the service of this outstanding facility. When the three junior high schools and the various elementary schools were built, facilities were provided in each building for a physical education program and intramural athletics. A long list of capable coaches have served the schools in the Renton School District for many years. As a result, there have been some very outstanding athletic teams from time to time. Many championships have been won in the Puget Sound League, also State championships in basketball and track. The equivalent to the State championship in football was won when the Renton High School team defeated Roosevelt High of Seattle in the Memorial Stadium in 1958 under the coaching of John E. Suzick. About 1930, when Perry Mitchell was the coach at Renton High School, his basketball team won the Puget Sound championship and went to the State Tournament and played in the final game for the State championship. In those days the State Tournament was held during three days and the teams that played in the finals on Saturday night had also played a regular game Saturday morning. This was a great drain upon the physical powers of team members and they were completely exhausted after the final game. As a result, the authorities of the Puget Sound League, decided that in the future no team from the Puget Sound League would go to the State Basketball Tournament. About 1934 or 1935, when Ray Howard was basketball coach, the Renton High School had another outstanding basketball team. The players averaged 6 ' 3" in height which was quite unusual in those days. They won many games and the championship of the Puget Sound League. There was great pressure on the part of Renton fans - 99 - b have them go to the State Tournament, but school officials abided •y the ruling of the Puget Sound League and refused to be pressured. A few years later the League voted to again allow teams to go the State Tournament when the four days were used, therefore = iminating two games on the last day, with all teams going to the ' nals playing only one game each of the four days. Iry Leifer, who began coaching basketball / -[t Renton High School in 1947 and is still .baching in 1975, has been exceedingly -liccessful with his teams. He has won three 'tate Championships, winning two of them in . nsecutive years. His teams have generally •pne to the State Tournament each year and r. /sere excellent representatives of the •bmmunity. IRV LEIFER Dwight Felton coached many outstanding track teams, one of hich was a State Champion. Myron Huckle, basketball coach at Hazen High School, had a •,'uget Sound Champion team in 1972 and took it to the State Tournament. 'hey played in the final game for the State Championship, losing by .lily one point to Richland. This was an outstanding performance -br a new high school Renton has also been very successful with its football teams. miring the early 40 ' s , under the coaching of "Shorty" Luft, the am won the football championship in the Puget Sound League for veral years in a row. When Mr. Luft asked for a leave of absence join the Navy in 1942 , his place was taken by William Wilson, -nother outstanding coach, who continued winning titles. Many Paget Sound Championships were won during the following years and he Renton teams have always been strong contenders. - 100 - The high schools in the District have developed teams in various sports for inter-school competition. For many years the Puget Sound League did not have baseball teams. After World War II baseball was added to football, basketball and track. Since that time, the High Schools have expanded their inter- school athletic programs to include teams in cross-country, wrestling, golf, gymnastics, tennis and so forth. This, in turn, has increased the number of boys and girls who are now able to participate in these important activities. In addition to inter-school sports, the District has supported an extensive intramural program in all schools from elementary through high school. This gives additional youngsters the opportu- nity to participate in extra-curricular physical activities, to learn game skills and to play on an intramural team. These two programs have been utilized by thousands of young people over the years. All aspects of physical education have traditionally received strong support from Renton School District patrons. A well rounded athletic program does a great deal in developing positive personal qualities in young people. Many boys would not have graduated fromhigh school if they had not participated in sports. Those who had problems were very often "straightened out" by a coach who was perhaps more concerned about character than he was about winning games. Boys who attend school all day and turn out for a sport for two or three hours after school, have very little time and energy left to "get in trouble. " In addition, they have an incentive to keep up their school work in order to be eligible for team play. Many of the outstanding players on Renton teams have been able to continue their education in colleges and universities through athletic scholarships. In many instances, they would not have had the opportunity for a higher education if it had not been for their athletic scholarship. There have also been a number of young men - 101 - f om Renton who have played in professional sports. In some cases, t eir success in this field has enabled them to finance a business c.: reer when their active participation in pro sports came to an end. A well managed athletic program for all students under the 1-adership of capable teachers and coaches has indeed paid benefits to the community. Much credit for the success of the Renton School District athletic program is due to work of Wilbur E. "Shorty" Luft, w o began his career as a coach in 1937 and was athletic director from 1946 until his retirement. ATHLETIC DIRECTORS 1946 - 1948 Wilbur E. "Shorty" Luft 1951 - 1973 Wilbur E. "Shorty" Luft 1973 - John E. Suzick RENTON HIGH SCHOOL COACHES 1 S orts - 1921 Claude French 1921 - 1925 Otto Bardarson 1925 - 1928 Frank Hargerty 1928 - 1932 Perry H. Mitchell 1932 - 1933 Jerry Robinson 1933 - 1937 Ray W. Howard Potball 1937 - 1943 Wilbur E. "Shorty" Luft 1943 - 1946 William S. Wilson 1946 - 1948 Wilbur E. "Shorty" Luft 1948 - 1952 Leo Ward 1952 - 1953 Raymond H. Smith 1953 - 1956 Wayne R. McKee 1956 - 1968 John E. Suzick 1968 - James C. Heck - 102 - RENTON HIGH SCHOOL COACHES (Continued) Basketball 1937 - 1939 Rudolph H. Seppi 1940 - 1942 Wilbur E. "Shorty" Luft 1942 - 1944 Harold Heidenrich 1944 - 1946 Dwight Felton 1946 - 1947 Wilbur E. "Shorty" Luft 1947 - Irving T. "Irv" Leifer HAZEN HIGH SCHOOL COACHES Football 1968 - 1975 Don D. Anderson 1975 - Dr. Isaiah "Ike" Keiffer Basketball 1968 - Myron S. Huckle LINDBERGH HIGH SCHOOL COACHES Football 1972 - William Diambri Basketball 1972 - James A. Greer - 103 - / i x i ,.,, '4 ! , 1 4am ' �I1r ! Pit ,.,..... . 41 ‘,.,.z„. „„„,„...,....,,, ..st.. . _ Ai. 41fri-' — ' ' - ' — ' ''''. — ''''''' ' .. . . . ... ,„_ / SECOND BUS PURCHASED BY SCHOOL DISTRICT 1940 - 104 - / CHAPTER FOURTEEN TRANSPORTATION Transportation has become one of the major departments of the Renton School District. This can be easily understood when one realizes that the District covers forty square miles of area. The first record we have concerning transportation is a notation in the minutes of the School Board dated September 4 , 1925, when a contract was made with the OK Garage and Stage Company to transport children from the Spring Glen area on Benson Hill at a price of $100 per month. At the same time, arrangements were made with Mr. William J. Thompson, owner of the OK Garage and Stage Company, to transport children from Earlington at $2 per day. The School District continued with Mr. Thompson' s service until 1940 when there were two District owned buses which were sufficient to meet the needs at that time. In 1937 the School Board decided, after much deliberation, that it was time for the District to buy a modern school bus with enough capacity to handle part of the needs of that day. This bus was used to transport students from the Benson Hill area and the Talbot Road area to the Junior-Senior High Schol and the Henry Ford Elementary School. Mr. William Thompson continued to transport students from the Earlington area to the Henry Ford Elementary School. In 1940 the School Board authorized the purchase of a Mack school bus from Frank Rhodes, a local garage man, thus providing our District with a fleet of two modern school buses. Both were stored at the OK Garage which was owned by W. J. Thompson and - 105 - I I located on the east side of Main Avenue South between South Second a la_ South Third Streets. Mr. Thompson serviced the buses and acted a- general supervisor of their operation. As enrollment increased, it was necessary to purchase two additional White buses in 1941, giving the District a total of four. I I When Renton School District No. 403 was organized in the early p*t of 1942 , by the consolidation of six school districts in the immediate area, five additional buses were added to the fleet. These buses had been owned by the individual elementary school districts such as Orillia, Honey Dew, Kennydale and Elliott. Thus, thie schools had a fleet of nine buses when rapid growth began as al�result of war activities in the immediate area. 1 1 As enrollment increased during the war years, the need for additional transportation equipment was very great. Most of the new students were living in the Renton Highlands and had to be transported to the Junior-Senior High School in downtown Renton. It'i was impossible for the District to buy new equipment as none wa available. Relief came through the Lakeshore Bus Company, a to ally owned system. Due to the fact that gas rationing prohibited ma employees throughout the area from driving cars, the government sa to it that the Lakeshore Company was able to purchase or lease maiy buses for their business. Since their peak loads were early in the morning and late in the afternoon, these buses were available fo' contracting with the School District to transport pupils. During the early part of 1942, all the District buses were still stored at the OK Garage. Mr. Lloyd Miller was in charge of bu!. maintenance besides driving a regular run. During that time, thl• government requested the School District to operate a vocational sc,r:iool to train employees for Boeing and the Pacific Car and Foundry Co pany. The federal government agreed to pay all costs for operating a ocational training program. Before classes could start it was ne essary to find space throughout the city for class purposes. - 106 - Mr. Thompson' s OK Garage appeared to be the best place for a machine shop. It had the necessary floor space area so the School District leased this property for the duration of the war. It was then necessary to find other facilities for the storing and maintenance of the school buses. A facility with less floor space area was leased from Frank O' Hara, who operated a garage which was located on South Third Street between Main Avenue South and Mill Avenue South, just west across the alley from the Renton Fire Station. Mr. O'Hara serviced and maintained the buses for the District. In 1943 the Pacific Car and Foundry Company found it necessary to locate additional space for its operation. It purchased the School District lease with Mr. O' Hara and took over that facility for manufacturing purposes. This made it necessary for the School District to again move its place of operation and arrangements were made to use the east part of Clarke Brothers Garage on Bronson Way. By 1944 the many problems pertaining to the operation of the bus fleet and the heavy turnover in drivers made it advisable for the Superintendent to assign Mr. Oscar F. Anderson to be an admin- istrator in charge of transportation. Mr. Clarence Franks served as mechanic at that time. In 1945 it became apparent that more space was needed to properly store and maintain the buses. As a result, the District leased what had been the garage which was owned by the Lakeshore Bus Company on Bronson Way. That facility is now occupied by the Value-Village Thrift Store. This building had been the headquarters for the Lakeshore Bus Line. However, with the rapid growth in its business during the war, it was necessary for the company to construct a much larger facility which was located at the corner of North Fourth Street and Garden Avenue North. The School District was very fortunate in having this facility available for its use since it had been set up for the maintenance of buses. - 107 - Mr. William E. Weigelt became head mechanic and shop foreman. H:: served in this capacity for a period of three years. After the war years, in 1946 , new school buses became available so► the District began purchasing one or two buses each year and giiadually built up a fleet which in 1975 consisted of 42 busses and 1 ; carry-ails. In 1947, after gas rationing was abolished, and there was p_illenty of gasoline available for private cars, the business of the L4keshore Bus Company fell off to a "normal operation. " As a result, they did not need the large facility which they had constructed on North Fourth Street. They decided to build a much smaller garage aid office space on Park Avenue. Since their large facility had ben especially designed for the maintenance and operation of buses, ilt was an ideal set-up and opportunity for the School District to o n a permanent bus garage facility. The School District then pLrchased that property from the bus company. The building itself f4ced on North Fourth Street but the property extended on the north tO North Fifth Street. This gave the School District ample land ulon which to park a large fleet of buses and other equipment. The f*cility also included gasoline storage tanks capable of holding sdme 6 , 000 gallons which made it possible to purchase gasoline at a considerably lower price. There were also modern electric pumps for pumping gasoline and an adequate shop for the maintenance of the equipment. One third of the building was used by the transporta- tion department and two thirds for the Vocational School. For two years, Mr. Oscar F. Anderson had been in charge of b 'th the transportation department and the vocational school. As t ' ese departments grew in size it was impossible for one man to h andle both assignments. As a result, Mr. Anderson was appointed full-time Director of Vocational Education and the District employed Mr. Arthur H. Towne to assume the responsibility of the transportation d partment. Mr. Towne had been superintendent of schools in Auburn for several years and prior to that at Burlington and Bainbridge - 108 - Island. He resigned his Auburn position due to poor health and after a few months time he was able to assume this transportation assignment on a half-time basis. Throughout the years his health improved and as the transportation department grew and developed, he was assigned to full-time duties. In 1948 Mr. Stanley W. Palmer became head mechanic and shop foreman. He ably served in this capacity until his retirement in 1968. In 1960 Mr. Towne retired and his place was taken by William 0. Belmondo, who had been raised in Renton, went through the Renton Schools and was a teacher at the Renton High School. In 1967 he was given the additional responsibility of maintenance and operation of all buildings and grounds. His new responsibilities made it necessary for him to give up the details of operating the trans- portation department. Mr. Eugene E. Brown was employed as super- visor of the transportation department. He served for four years and since then the position has been held by Mr. Walter Ballard. / —: fix - N * vz do D -7 � 's 40. ' 1 h- ih p P . ,4 Ilie v . � �� WILLIAM O. BELMONDO AND TRANSPORTATION CREW, OCTOBER 1961 - 109 - I Throughout the 1960' s the program of Special Services for Hl:ndicapped Children had grown very rapidly. Many of these children wlre not able to walk to bus stops to catch the regular buses to go to school. In 1968 the School District began the purchase of carry-alls to transport handicapped children. These vehicles go d rectly to the home of the students and pick them up, take them to their school and return them to their home at the end of the s hool day. At this time (1975) the District has 12 of these carry- alls, two of which have lifts which make it easy to load and unload children in wheel chairs. Three of these carry-ails transport some pupils into Seattle where they attend special education classes t at are not offered in the Renton School District. In 1968 when Mr. Palmer retired as head mechanic and shop fpreman, the position was filled by Mr. Penhart S. Lampe who had bfen with the School District from 1946 . He started in the trans- portation department as an apprentice mechanic and became a journey- min mechanic. He is doing an admirable job in working with and supervising four other mechanics and two servicemen. The School District presently (1975) owns and operates 42 school buses, 34 of these are used daily to make regular runs taking students to and from school. Eight buses are used as standby. This i'6 necessary when other buses need to be laid up for repairs and servicing. Also, these standby buses are used to take students on field trips and transport athletic teams. 1 As of 1975 the inventory of equipment owned and operated by the School District is varied. As previously mentioned, there are 4 school buses with 34 being assigned to regular daily runs and 8 f r standby purposes. There are 12 carry-ails used to transport handicapped students to and from school. Other types of transportation equipment are necessary in the o' eration of the District. There are seven cars owned by the Dis- trict which are used by employees who must travel from school to - 110 - school to carry on their responsibilities. These vehicles are also used when school personnel need to make trips throughout the State such as to Olympia and other cities to attend official meetings and conventions. There are eight driver training cars which are loaned to the School District by various car dealers in the Renton area. These cars need to be maintained and serviced by the School District transportation department staff. A fleet of 40 vans, panels, pickups and trucks are owned by the District for the purpose of maintaining and operating the various schools and grounds. These are used by carpenters, plumbers, electricians, glaziers and so forth. Some of the vans are used to transport inter-district mail and supplies to the various schools throughout the District. In addition hot food from central kitchens is transported to the various schools for use in their cafeterias. The District owns three tractors which are used to haul gang mowers and two fork lifts and one back hoe. That makes a total of 115 vehicles which must be maintained and serviced by a relatively small staff of five mechanics and two servicemen. From 1952 to 1971 Mrs. Jean Connell very capably served as secretary and office manager of the transportation department. She was a very efficient individual and accomplished much in setting up the many details of the office. She retired in 1971. Another important staff member is Mr. Lawrence F. "Smokey" Dickey, who began service with the School District in 1947 as a mechanic apprentice and bus driver. Since 1960 he has served as dispatcher of buses and has been in charge of training new drivers. His service is of great importance as 34 buses must be ready to roll on time each morning properly manned by capable drivers. At this date there are 34 regularly assigned bus drivers and - 111 - 81lsubstitute drivers available to be called on a moments notice. Each school day morning these buses start out to make three tips, hauling students to high school, middle school and elementary slhool. These three trips are also made in reverse in the afternoon a . the close of the school day. A few of the buses make a fourth t ip both morning and afternoon. Eight buses are used at noon for k*ndergarten students who attend half-day sessions. On many days special trips are made for field trips and other purposes. I There are 225 regular trips each day covering a total of 3 , 000 miles and 2, 500 stops. A total of several hundred thousand miles ale traveled each school year by these buses. When parents send their children from home each morning to c tch the bus to school they want to be sure that the driver of t at bus is capable in every way. The District has endeavored t roughout the years to employ individuals who are patient, mature, a d have had good driving records. Each new driver is required by state regulations to go to a gaining school for 20 hours under authorized state instructors. Eight of those hours consist of practice driving a bus under direct supervision. In 1975, all drivers were women except for four men. This tend began during the war years when men were scarce for that type o work. Many of the women drivers have been with the District for m ny years, some averaging 25 years of service. At the present t me, the average length of service of the drivers is about 12 years. The safety record throughout all the past years has been remark- aIle. There have been no serious accidents of any kind. Due to this wonderful record and the service longevity of the drivers on the job, the insurance premiums on buses are discounted by 45%. - 112 - This record of safety is one of the benefits from having a capable administrator and outstanding personnel. About forty five hundred students are transported to and from school each day. Two hundred of these youngsters are handicapped students. The percentage of bus students in relationship to the total school population in the District has gradually gone down throughout the years. At one time 47% of all students enrolled in the Renton schools were transported. As of this date 30% are bus students. New school buildings constructed throughout the District have made it possible for more students to walk to and from school. For instance, at one time all students in grades 7 to 12 attended school at the Renton Junior-Senior High School in downtown Renton. That meant that a great majority of them had to be bussed from the outlying areas. When the McKnight Middle School was constructed at the north end of the Renton Highlands it made it possible for all students in that area to walk to school. The same thing happened when Dimmitt and Nelsen Middle Schools were completed. Naturally, it takes a great deal of money to purchase all the transportation equipment and hire people to operate it. Studies have shown that it is less expensive for the School District to own and operate a well managed fleet of buses than it would be to con- tract this service to outside companies or individuals. Sixty two percent of the actual annual cost of operating the school buses is paid by the state government and ninety percent of the capital investment in buses is returned to the School District in depreciation allowance over a maximum of twenty years. As a result, the local taxpayers have been relieved of a major portion of school transportation costs. It has been the policy of the School District throughout the years to buy quality equipment. Studies have shown that with this - 113 - li I, t e of buses there are fewer breakdowns and less maintenance, t lereby requiring fewer mechanics. School buses with proper power p nts make it possible for the buses to negotiate the many hills i the Renton School District without impeding traffic. In addition, b',g-engined buses save time on their runs. Good solid chassis and bodies increase the safety factor so i f.r as accidents are concerned. All of these items help to con- ti1ibute to a low unit cost of operation and maintenance. This type o f equipment also can be operated for a greater number of years t an cheaper buses, thereby reducing the capital investment. For many years the Pacific Car and Foundry Company manufactured e lif cellent school bus bodies at its Renton plant. All of the early loses the District purchased used these bodies. In later years this o eration was transferred to the Kenworth Motor Company in Seattle w ich manufactured a combined chassis and body unit. For many years t is was the only type of equipment the School District used. How- e er, in time the Kenworth Company discontinued the manufacturing of school buses so it was necessary for the School District to purchase other makes. I The School District presently owns ten Crown buses, sixteen Glligs, ten Carpenters and still have on hand six Kenworths. The above information clearly demonstrates the magnitude and i portance of the transportation department. The citizens of Renton S hool District #403 can take pride in the accomplishments which h ve been made. i i I - 114 - CHAPTER FIFTEEN VOCATIONAL EDUCATION The School District records show that the first class in vocational education was authorized in December of 1941, when an evening class was set up under a federal program to teach elec- tricians. Mr. Jay Holmes, who now operates the Holmes Electric Company, was the instructor. During the first part of 1942 when the Boeing Company was getting underway to build B-29 bombers, there was a great need for training their employees. A short time later the Pacific Car and Foundry Company, which had a contract with the government to construct General Sherman tanks for the army, had a great need for welders. The State Department of Vocational Education in Olympia re- quested the School District to establish a War Production Training School for the purpose of training workers in these two industries. The government paid all the costs for this program. Mr. A. R. MacFarlane was appointed director of Renton' s War Production Training School. He worked very closely with industry and the State Department of Vocational Education. The first problem facing Mr. MacFarlane was to find space in which to conduct the training program. None was available in any of the school facilities. The first step was to lease the old Plymouth Garage building which was located on the south side of Bronson Way just east of the old library. This location is now a part of Liberty Park. - 115 - I The federal government furnished all the tools and equipment t 'at were needed to carry on the instructional program. Mr. James McCormick, a welding expert, had been an instructor al the Edison Vocational School in Seattle for several years . He w. s employed to remodel the garage building so that it would be s 'itable for shop instruction. Under his supervision all of the equipment was installed and tool rooms were set up for hand tools. H% also set up a shop for the instruction of welders and installed tie necessary equipment. When everything was ready, the two industries were notified a they began to send new employees to the school for training. Eery Monday morning the Boeing Company sent 500 people to the s hool for one week of instruction in the five basic skills of r4veting and other minor metal work. This group of 500 were divided into three groups and each group received instructions for eight hours a day. That made it necessary to operate 24 hours around the clock. At the end of the week they were sent to Boeing where they began working. The Pacific Car and Foundry Company also sent men to the school t receive instruction in welding. This was a longer course and o ly a limited number of men could be trained at one time. In 1943 both of the major industries in Renton had a great n ed for machinists, so the School District was asked to begin a p ogram for this type of training. Mr. MacFarlane was able to 1 ase space in the old OK Garage building which was located on the e st side of Main Avenue South between South Second and South Third S reets. The government installed $250, 000 worth of machine shop a d heat treating equipment. Mr. Arnold Hagan was employed to be t instructor. He, together with Mr. McCormick, arranged the ✓ rious pieces of machine equipment in the shop and set them up f lr operation. Many machinists were trained at this location during t e World War II years. - 116 - Other key instructors in the program at that time were Mr. William J. Brown, who continued for many years with the School District as an instructor of auto-mechanics and Mr. Ralph Helgesson, who was the instructor in sheet metal work. Mr. James McCormick has been with the Vocational School ever since those early days and is a vital part of the operation ter; k P as a supervisor at this date in 1975 . g v' F xv Without his knowledge, skill and devotion �;• ,.# the Renton Vocational Technical Institute wouldn't be what it is today. v, e" When the war was over in 1945 , the need for training war workers ceased, but there was a great need to train war veterans under111 the G. I . Bill of Rights so that they might develop skills and thereby be employed. JAMES McCORMICK As a result, the School District changed its type of operation and conducted its vocational instruction under the State Program for Vocational Training. The United States Government was still interested in this type of activity and deeded over to the School District all the equipment it had furnished during the War Production Training days. The District continued to lease the old OK Garage for the machine shop. The Plymouth garage, however, was not available for further use by the District. As a result property was leased at the southeast corner of North Fourth Street and Factory Avenue North. A Mrs. Peterson had installed some roofed parking stalls in this area which she leased to employees of the Pacific Car and Foundry Company. Under Mr. McCormick' s supervision, sides were installed and a concrete slab poured for the floor. The welding equipment was transferred to this building and welding instruction continued at this location. - 117 - After the war a great deal of war surplus equipment became a' ailable for donation to schools. The District received from this source all the necessary machinery and equipment needed to establish a class in auto mechanics. Space was found in a warehouse building which was located back of the two story frame Army Ordinance building o North Fourth Street across from Pacific Car and Foundry Company. Going back a few months to February 12, 1944 , the School District in cooperation with the State Department of Vocational Eiucation and Pacific Car and Foundry Company established a variety o e National Defense classes to be conducted in the Company' s f.:cilities. Here employees were instructed in blueprint reading aid various skills in management. In 1946 there was a great demand for training of war veterans u der the G. I . Bill of Rights, whereby the veterans were entitled to instruction which was funded by the government. Due to the e cellent air field located in Renton, which by that time had been d:=eded to the City of Renton, the District was authorized to develop a aircraft school for the purpose of training men in the operation a d maintenance of aircraft engines and the maintenance of the a '�rcraft itself. In order to get this program underway, the School District ased land in the southeast corner of the air field facing Airport 1W 'y for a period of twenty years. Surplus government buildings from P.ine Field in Snohomish County were secured from the government and ml ed to the Renton Airport where they were installed on concrete s .bs and arranged and remodeled for instructional purposes. It w.sl necessary to build a small boiler room and install an adequate boiler and heating system. Again, all the necessary equipment and tools were secured from w. surplus supplies. In addition, two twin engined surplus UC-78 ' s w=1e obtained from the government as surplus items. These planes I we!le located in Texas so the District sent two pilots who flew them - 118 - I. to the Renton Airport where they were used a great deal in the instructional program. Since Mr. McCormick was a pilot himself, he was of invaluable help in setting up this school and supervising its operation. By the year 1951 there were few veterans who desired this type of training so it was deemed advisable to close out the aircraft school. At the same time the Edison Vocational School in Seattle had been operating a similar instructional program at the north end of Boeing Field. It was determined that there was only the need to operate one school of this type in the area . The decision was made to turn this type of instruction over to Edison Vocational School along with the transfer of our equipment to them. After that date, these facilities at the Airport were leased by the School District to the Boeing Company which conducted a part- time instructional program for its employees under the general supervision of the School District. There was such a demand for these classes that the building was operated three shifts a day around the clock. This program continued until 1966 when the District' s lease with the City of Renton expired. By 1947, the Renton School Board and the Administration had decided that it was advisable for the School District to continue with vocational training, with the thought of eventually developing a separate building for this purpose. Mr. Oscar F. Anderson, who at that time was Director of Bus Transportation, was given the additional assignment of administering the vocational program. A few years later, Mr. Anderson was relieved of his bus transportation responsibilities and gave full-time service to the vocational program. It was under Mr. Anderson' s adminis- tration that the program developed to a place where it ranked third in the State of Washington. He was instrumental in working with the school architect along with Mr. McCormick in planning the details - 119 - of the Renton Vocational Technical School / now located in the Renton Highlands which - ,: first opened its doors in September 1966 . Mr. Anderson retired in 1969 after many ', , ,• years of faithful and efficient service. °r 1fw�� r In 1947, the School District purchased 4— � from the Lakeshore Bus Company, property may ,.- located on North Fourth Street at Garden g Y , ,) Avenue North which had been used by the Bus Company for its operations during the war years . The demand for busit service after the war was greatly reduced ` % _ / so that these facilities were too large for their needs . The Company built a smaller OSCAR F . ANDERSON / -.-.- .. ... ,'vim 3 - - fl ._ i , 4 - ' r : 4 41 -:0 ' *: ''''' , If rri, i 1 i ,,,-, ,, ,.., , - ,..,, ,,,, ,,,,..,„ ,„ ., ... , .... .,„... , , , .. .. , , .., „.„,,,,,,,,,,„1,„;,..,:.„,...„:„....„,,,....,,, ,4-„,„..0., ,,,,,,,,,.„,,,,,,,,,- , , , ,-,o, ,', - -, ,„,,,„..f.,,,,.,,,,*,,,,,, .. ‘, ,,„ ,,,,-„,,,,,,,,,,,,,,„,„„::, ,,.. ,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,, , , ,..,,, ,,: '1,,,,',,,,i4' - - i.4.-:,,...4:, ,,';,ti''''":1;-' 14,', , <,„ 2 0,,,,, \',',:,,, ' w F to °yr� / VOCATIONAL SCHOOL 1947-1966 - 120 - building on Park Avenue North, thus making the large facility available to the School District. Two-thirds of the space was devoted to the vocational shops and one-third for school bus maintenance. The voca- tional program continued to operate in these facilities until moving into the new building in 1966 . Soon after the end of World War II the Boeing Company moved out of the Renton plant. A few years later the Company started operations again and soon developed the first commercial jet plane, the 707 , which was the forerunner of present day air transportaion. During the 1950' s and 60' s employment increased considerably and the Company built many additional buildings in Renton. Employment was high and the Company was desirous that its employees improve their skills and abilities so that they might operate in an efficient manner. To bring this about the Renton School District was asked to conduct what was known as extension classes for the training of these employees. The employees attended class six hours each week, generally three hours two evenings each week. The entire junior high school wing at Renton High School was used for this purpose beginning at five o' clock in the afternoon. Daytime classes were held at Boeing facilities for those who worked the swing shift. Many subjects were covered, such as blueprint reading, mathematics, and details pertaining to the work in the plant. Instructors were selected from Boeing supervisors. Some daytime classes were held in church basements and the community building in North Highlands. At the peak of this activity there were as many as 8,200 students enrolled at one time. As a result of these classes many of the Boeing employees were able to increase their classification in the plant and thereby were entitled to a higher rate of pay. At the same time the School District was conducting apprentice- ship classes for a period of six hours a week. These classes were for those who were working as apprentices in various industries such - 121 - it af5 auto mechanics, carpenters, line men, boiler makers, machinists, pllumbers, electricians and pipefitters. This type of class has a ways been in demand and this instruction has been offered through- o t the years. Instructors are men from each of the various lines o work. Throughout the years, vocational classes have also been offered t high school students in such fields as home economics, distrib- u ive education and auto mechanics. These courses help to arouse i terest on the part of students while they develop certain skills, gh s loy- terebDyurmiankgintheit19possibltehefroerwtahsema tcoonsseicduerreabelmeplaomyomuennttoafftuenrempg aduation from hi chool. 4nt throughout the country. The United States Government was axious to train unemployed people in certain skills so that they might be employable and thereby taken off the welfare rolls. As a result, the Congress appropriated money for this type of instruction under a program known as the Manpower Development Program. Under Olds program the government furnished money to cover the cost of instruction without any expense to the individual student. The School District cooperated with the BoeingCompany and the P P Y P cific Car and Foundry Company and trained people for skills that were needed in those facilities. Classes were held in the Vocational building on North Fourth Street and at the airport facilities. The S hoot District received a grant of $180, 000 for the purchase of e uipment for this type of instruction. Mr. Gerald A. Leen and M . Alonzo Odem were employed to head up this activity. Such a large educational program naturally required a lot of p= perwork especially when one is working with state and federal aencies. The District was fortunate in having some very capable wumen who served as secretaries throughout this period such as, Blanche Miller, Mary Brownlee, Blanche Brown, Margaret Cunningham, Eana Gallagher and Lelah Knudsen. - 122 - In the 1960 ' s the Vocational Department assumed responsibility for another important program which was known as the Cedar Hill Project located in Maple Valley. The purpose of that institution is to rehabilitate alcoholics . The School District has assumed the responsibility for job training of those individuals at Cedar Hills . About 180 different people participate in this program during a year' s time. During the early 1960 ' s the School Board and Administration began planning for a modern permanent building for use by the Vocational Department. One of the first decisions that had to be made was whether or not the District would apply for a community college or for a vocational-technical institute. It was known that other areas in King County were especially interested in the community college approach, such as at Highline, Auburn and Bellevue. The decision was finally made that since Renton is an industrial center, it would be best for the Renton School District to plan the development of a vocational-technical institute. Enrollment would be on an area wide basis, drawing students from throughout King County who desired this particular type of instruction. It was thought that young people in the Renton area desiring a community college program could easily attend at Highline, Auburn or Bellevue. When that decision was made the District applied to the State Board of Vocational Education for financial assistance in construction of the facilities. The District also provided a considerable amount of money from its building fund. The next decision was the location for such a facility. The School District owned 27-1/2 acres of land in the Renton Highlands. The southern part of that site faced on Northeast Fourth Street and was easily accessable from Interstate Highway 405. This appeared to be an ideal site for such a school. Plans and specifications were developed and a contract let in 1965 for the construction of three separate buildings. One structure - 123 - w$1s planned to house the administrative offices and the food prep- atation facilities. Another building included shops for the instruc- t_on of welding, machine shop and auto mechanics. The third one was a two story classroom building where various subjects could be te.ught, such as electronics, principles of civil engineering, various office occupations, sewing, mid-management instruction and so forth. These facilities were first occupied in September of 1966. The School Board decided that the name would be The Renton Vocational Technical Institute. Throughout the years enrollment gradually increased until it ws evident that additional facilities were needed. In 1974 an addition was added to the original shop building, furnishing more room for the auto mechanics classes. A separate building known as Building E was built to house a shop for instruction in automobile tee: mw� y RENTON c AT NAB - ... RENTON VOCATIONAL TECHNICAL INSTITUTE 1966 - 124 - body work and a classroom for appliance repair. At this time covered storage was also provided adjacent to the machine shop area. Even with these additional facilities, it was necessary for the District to install portable classrooms on the site to meet the demand for needed facilities. With the new buildings available in 1966, it became possible for the first time to give full time instruction during the daytime in various skills. The general procedure was for students to attend class for six hours per day for a period of one to two years. After completing this course of instruction, students were generally able to find employment in their chosen field. Beside the full time day classes, the facilities are used in late afternoon and evening for many extension courses similar to the ones previously described. These are for people already employed who desire to take six hours of instruction a week to improve their skills. In 1971, the Renton School Board appointed Dr. Robert C. Roberts as permanent director. Dr. Roberts had a r number of years of experience in this type of work in the State of Montana . both in the Department of Public In- El. 41$ struction for the State of Montana and in the city of Missoula. While serving in Missoula, he organized a vocational school and served as its director for four years before coming to Renton. The Renton Vocational Tec Technical Institute has continued to ` grow under Dr. Robert 's capable leader- ship. DR. ROBERT C. ROBERTS It takes a large staff to run an institution such as the Renton - 125 - Vocational Technical Institute. In 1975 there were 58 full-time e ployees such as administrators, supervisors, instructors and s: cretaries. The instructors have been selected from the various o. cupations and skills where they have served capably in previous y�•ars. In addition to the full time instructors, there are another 5� on a part-time basis who work from four to six hours per week giving instruction to the extension classes held in late afternoon a d evenings. These instructors also come from the various industries a d business concerns. In order to receive a vocational certificate from the State D:partment of Vocational Education which authorizes individuals to t4ach in such an institute, one must have served four years as an apprentice and have three years of actual experience in his or her f ' eld. He or she must also be recognized by both management and 1!bor as a top person in their particular skill. The school looks tIl' the various industries, business concerns and advisory committees for recommendation as to potential instructors. An explanation should be made concerning the advisory committees. F:.deral and state regulations pertaining to vocational c,iiication r::quire that an advisory committee must recommend the establishment o f a course before it can be put into operation. Ther' is an aovisory committee for each individual skill which is taught. The committees consist of representation from management and from o ,ganized labor on an even basis. In 1975 there were 24 advisory committees functioning in connection with the Renton Vocational Tochnical Institute. The function of the various committees is to recommend personnel f•,r employment, to direct the scope and sequence of the curriculum, a d assist the instructor in placing graduates and give general e 1aluation to the program. In addition to the many separate a• isory committees, there is one general advisory committee which his jurisdiction in concern to overall policies, procedures and - 126 - budgets. Dr. Roberts works very closely with this general advisory committee. Boeing, Pacific Car and Foundry Company and many other industrial and business concerns give a great deal of cooperation in the functioning of these committees which are so vital to the success of the Institute. In 1975 there were 1, 527 full-time students enrolled in the Institute. In addition to that, there were 4 , 915 part-time students and 718 in the apprenticeship classes. Enrollment in the other various miscellaneous classes make a total of 11, 350 individuals enrolled. It is interesting to note that the Renton Vocational Technical Institute ranks second in size in the State of Washington. In addition to the many types of instruction mentioned above, we wish to report that the Institute offers classes in adult basic education for adults who need to improve their skill and ability in English, writing, arithmetic and so forth. Classes are also offered to those who desire to complete study for a high school diploma. This can be done by filling in deficiencies in their previous educational program or by taking various subjects and passing examinations which represent an equivalent to a high school education. Naturally it takes money to operate a program such as this. None of the local tax money for Renton School District No. 403 is used in this operation. The funding is as follows: 14% from the federal government, 68% from the state government and 18% from fees and tuitions which are paid by the students. There is an ever increasing need for instruction in a growing list of vocations. The Renton Vocational Technical Institute could train many more individuals if space and money were available. Since 68% of the cost comes from state money, each institute in the state is allocated only a certain amount for each school year and cannot exceed that allotment. It is hoped that in the near future, additional facilities can - 127 - 1 b constructed and the state will authorize a higher enrollment. It is interesting to observe that at the present time, in 1975, t is institute is conducting classes at two locations within the c ' ty of Seattle. One at the Todd Shipyards Corporation and the o her at the Boilermaker' s Union Headquarters. Money spent for vocational training is indeed a most worthwhile i i vestment as throughout the years it gives thousands of individuals a opportunity to learn and improve work skills so that they might b profitably employed. Students come from all over King County and after completing t eir course of instruction have found jobs throughout various parts o the world, including along the DEW Line in Alaska and Canada, in S 'udi Arabia, and many other countries. Below is a list of skills taught during the daytime program w th classes running r. hours a day: Appliance Repair 1 Automobile Repair and Refinishing Auto Body Repair Bank Teller Cashier Checker Training Civil Engineering Technology Custodial Training Drafting Electronics Food Preparation Food Service Institutional Cooking Home and Family Life Key Punch Legal and Medical Secretary Machine Shop - 128 - Major Appliance Repair Office Machine Repair Office Occupations such as Typing, Shorthand, Accounting Ornamental Horticulture Radio and TV Repair Welding Short time classes for extension work and continuing education are listed as follows: BUSINESS EDUCATION TECHNICAL Accounting I Welding Metalurgy Accounting II Basic B/P Reading Bankteller ELECTRONICS Cashier-Checker I D/C Theory & Lab Civil Service Exam Prep. II A/C Theory 101 & Lab Fund. of Supervision III A/C Theory 102 & Lab Income Tax Preparation IV Tubes/Transis. & Lab Keypunch Training V FET/IC & Lab Medical Term. & Trans. TV Repair Office Machines Computer Logic/Tech. Rapid Reading Radio Electronics Secretarial Brush-up TRADE & INDUSTRIAL Shorthand I Automotive Tune-up Shorthand II Auto Air Conditioning Typing I Machine Shop Practice Typing II Tool Grinding Welding-Oxy-Acet. , Arc. Welding-Tig & Mig Welding-Pipe CONTINUING EDUCATION COMMUNITY SERVICE HOME AND FAMILY LIFE Batik Alcoholism Information Cake Decorating I Expectant Parent Class Cake Decorating II Sewing Cake Decorating III - 129 - COMMUNITY SERVICE ADULT EDUCATION candle Making American Government ceramics & Pottery Applied Math charcoal Drawing Contemporary Problems giver Training English lower Arranging U. S. History I eolf U. S. History II Guitar/Banjo, Beg. & Int. Rapid Reading ome Furniture Making HEALTH OCCUPATIONS ome Landscaping Dietetic Assistant I/II achine Embroidery echanics (Beg) for Women echanics (Beg) for Men otorcycle Repair riil Painting, Beg & Int lutboard Motor Repair hotography etail Floristry mall Engine Repair ole Painting ater Color Painting This review of the development of the Vocational Program in he Renton School District during a period of 34 years, beginning ith 1941 with a single class in electricity, indicates the great ervice being rendered to the community and the King County area or those who wish to develop skills and improve their ability and nowledge in various lines of employment. This type of education, hich is of vital importance, will continue to grow and develop in he coming years. - 130 - / CHAPTER SIXTEEN SCHOOL SITES AND BUILDINGS References have been made in other parts of this report as to the construction of school buildings during the early years. This section will endeavor to summarize the purchase of sites and con- struction of school buildings from the beginning of Renton School District No. 7 and continuing with Renton School District No. 403 . As mentioned elsewhere, the first public school building was erected in 1853 in Earlington near the north bank of the Black River. The next reference to any other school is the notation that a new school building was constructed in 1871 on Main Street near the foot of Renton Hill, and then later moved to the location where the ]Henry Ford School was constructed many years later. The old Central School was constructed in 1892 and was in operation until it was replaced in 1922 by the Henry Ford School. The old frame Sartori building was built in 1907 and torn down in 1939 when the new Sartori School was constructed. The one room Spring Glen School was built in 1910 and abandoned about 1925. In 1911 the first Renton High School building was constructed on South Second Street. That structure was condemned and had to be razed in 1941 . - 131 ✓ cantThesince old Earlington 1970. building was built in 1914 and has stood The Henry Ford Elementary School replaced the old Central S hool in 1922 and served the southern part of the City of Renton u til 1970. By that date the commercialization of Renton eliminated many homes so there were not sufficient numbers of children within walking distance to fill the school, making it necessary to transport students in from outlying areas. When the Talbot Hill School was constructed in 1970 the children living near the Henry Ford School were transported to that school. Many District departments are presently located in the old Henry Ford building at this date such aS the professional library, the instructional aids department, and many others. In 1929 the School District purchased five acres from the Slithers estate just west of the old high school building and on that site the new Renton High School structure was completed in 1932. It was a very beautiful building designed by the architect William Mallis and possesses a style which is very pleasing and appropriate at this present date. That structure is still being used for high school purposes. In September 1942 the new junior high school wing attached to the high school building, was used for the first time. It was 16cated on the site of the old Renton High School structure. During the year 1942 just after the beginning of World War II , eirollment began to increase and more classroom space was needed. T!e old Earlington building which had been vacant since depression years was renovated with money furnished by state and federal funds and reoccupied, thus relieving the pressure on the Henry Ford School. Due to the construction of 2, 000 living units by the Federal Housing Administration in the Renton Highlands it was necessary to build an elementary school in that location. The District purchased - 132 - six and a half acres of land from the government at the cost of $286 per acre. A twenty-room frame building was constructed at a cost of $154, 400 with 20% of the money coming from the State and the balance from the federal government. The Highlands School was first occupied in September 1943. During the war years it was evident that the Junior-Senior High School building would need additions in the coming years to take care of the ever increasing number of students. About 1940 the School District purchased six acres of land to the west of the high school from the Smithers estate at the cost of $600 per acre. In later years the District also negotiated with owners of property along the south side of South Tobin Street and gradually purchased all that land for future expansion. As the war years rolled along, additional classroom space was needed at the Renton Junior-Senior High School. Late in 1944 the District purchased six army barracks which had been constructed on North 6th Street and also two former contractor' s buildings. These temporary structures were relocated north of the junior high school wing. In 1949, additional portables were built near this same location. In 1945 the District purchased the two-story Ordinance Building from the Army Engineers located on North Fourth Street across the street from the Pacific Car and Foundry Company. This structure had been built by the government at the beginning of the war and used by the Ordinance Department for inspecting the construction of General Sherman Army tanks by the Car Shops. The District purchased the four lots on which the building stood from the Pacific Car and Foundry Company. For two years this building was used to house vocational classes and in 1947 became the Administration Building for the School District. In 1948 the Skyway Elementary School was constructed and an addition consisting of a multi-purpose room was built in 1966 . - 133 - • a ..4%, ,..t- to S .k*,14, k to s / PORTABLES BACK OF RENTON HIGH SCHOOL 1950 / gyp, • �- "�... SKYWAY SCHOOL - 134 - In 1952 an addition was added to the west wing of the Renton High School. This structure included the special departments such as music, science, home economics and distributive education. The Spring Glen Elementry School was built in 1952 . Eight quonset huts were purchased from Hanford, Washington in 1955 and installed for portable classrooms at the Spring Glen site. A per- manent addition consisting of classrooms was built in 1956. During the 1950` s the King County Planning Commission made a comprehensive survey of the Renton School District and pointed out trends as to increased population and possible school enrollments for the years to come.. Based upon the information furnished in this report, the School District began the purchase of sites for future schools. It was thought best to make these purchases at that date while much of the land was undeveloped and could be purchased at a very reasonable price per acre. The Superintendent located and arranged for purchase of these properties with School Board approval. / win wierWillillitlir ...,_Eliii. f Xr '31w' tom "! t t T i t--� •�� , t5 ,+w,i 77 I * \ / SPRING GLEN SCHOOL - 135 - Sites purchased during the 1950' s and 60' s included those for Sp ' ing Glen, Lakeridge, McKnight, Campbell Hill, Dimmitt, Honey Dew, Ca4cade, Nelsen, Hazelwood, Renton Park, Benson Hill, Maplewood Heights, Sierra Heights, Tiffany Park, Talbot and Lindbergh. Of al the sites purchased at that time only one remains unoccupied in 105, namely the Renton Hill site of ten and one half acres. Many thousands of dollars were saved the taxpayers of the Renton District d e to the foresight of the School Directors in purchasing at that t' e. The purchase of the site now occupied by the Renton Vocational Technical School was rather complicated and different from most tiansactions. That area had been a part of the Renton Housing Project and was owned by the federal government which was in the process of disposing of its property in 1958. The government offered that property to the School District for the sum of $20, 000 providing the voters would approve a bond issue in that amount which would be paid off in five years. This was a very reasonable price to the School District. Due to the fact that some people thought that area should be developed for local residences there was opposition t6 this proposal and the bond issue failed to receive the 60% 4es" vote required. The government then said the School District could purchase the site at its fair market value of $68, 000 in a cash deal. Since the property was definitely needed by the School District, the Board of Directors purchased it under this plan from fends in its Building Fund. Thus, the opposition of a few people cost the School District an extra $48, 000. The decision has proved t¢ be wise and the future looks very bright for vocational education programs. In 1953 the School District received a donation of land from tie United States Government at the north end of the Highlands housing project and the Hillcrest Elementary School was built on that property. Lakeridge Elementary School was built in 1954 and added to in - 136- 1960. McKnight Junior High School was constructed in 1954 with an addition in 1957 . Campbell Hill Elementary School was built in 19`>6 with an addition in 1970. / a '' ` ailes -: r HILLCREST SCHOOL . ., S. r1 , d' oie a g " 'V A a. ; v : a IL - ili:---i---r ii I_ ,;,,. ' '', . . ,.. :„-. ,...- :',:,...,,r1,::,,,,.:,-,,,--- LAKERIDGE SCHOOL - 137 - A physical education facility and cafeteria was constructed just north of the Renton High School in 1956 . Sartori School was also enlarged in 1956. During 1958, the Dimmitt Junior High School was built and there was an addition to this facility in 1960 . 1958 also was the year when eight classrooms were added to the Kennydale Elementry School . In 1959, the Honey Dew School was built. In 1960 a new Bryn r4awr School was completed, and added to in 1971. 1960 was the year when the Cascade Elementary School was constructed. Aspo- . SiglAk 4 = . k4.mor 4410* I ,- / MC KNIGHT JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL • CAMPBELL HILL SCHOOL 1956 - 138 - t• . .:: • 40011 `` / DIMMITT JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL c HONEY DEW SCHOOL 1959 BRYN I1AWR SCHOOL 1960 - 139 - / • k w / CASCADE SCHOOL / wzni mum E ar / HAZELWOOD SCHOOL During the early 1960 ' s enrollment was increasing faster than new buildings could be constructed and there was double shifting in some buildings. Over a period of a number of years 50 portable classrooms were constructed and placed where needed. These portables eliminated the double shifting and were of great value during the following years. They were easy to move from place to place. 1963 was the year Hazelwood Elementary School was constructed. - 140 - In 1964 another addition was added to the Renton High School pro- viding science rooms. During the same year an Industrial Arts Building was constructed facing Tobin Street. Renton Park Elementary School was constructed in 1965. The Vocational Technical School was built in 1966 and additional facilities added in 1974. In 1967 Benson Hill Elementry School and Maplewood Heights Elementary School were constructed. Hazen High School was constructed in 1967-68 . ¢k RENTON PARK SCHOOL >71 BENSON HILL SCHOOL - 141 - II In 1969 two new schools, Sierra Heights and Tiffany Park Elem- e tary Schools were built. In 1970 Talbot Hill Elementary, a new Highlands Elementary and a new Kennydale Elementary School were added to the growing list of n:w schools. The old Highlands and old Kennydale schools were razed. 1 The new Administration Building just south of the Henry Ford Elementary School was built in 1970 . The School Board honored Mr. Elmer Pistorisi who had served as a school director for sixteen years, by naming the School Board Room the Elmer Pistorisi Room. In 1971 the Lindbergh High School was constructed and in 1972 the new Earlington Elementary School was completed. / -see itti• 4iit 0', - , -*go- Ilk / MAPLEWOOD HEIGHTS SCHOOL - 142 - / - • „...... -,,,,..„.., ,, ' \ • • ,.. x '^ .:& �'' '''' ,' v ,'§s t,`, ". Y " eat ' d)g #' ' HAZEN HIGH SCHOOL / ..... :,..- W q :„,„,,.„„...:....„„„„,.„,„:•, ...„. _,, ,,..:...:.,. . ,,,,, . . , w l' .. - "„ 41e .." .,„..„-.., .. . .. •„.... k.. ., ,,, m. \ SIERRA HEIGHTS SCHOOL / .%,:i.-:::-.-.,-.'••-•,-_- \ �'r / - .. � : i� ''fit,,,, 4 F fie` ; yr , ',,. ' t, _ • 1 ) ( .,mob } 0 � . • \ / TIFFANY PARK SCHOOL — 143 — i s aa< 3 trmwr v E ` TALBOT HILL SCHOOL I s.r -amr NEW HIGHLANDS SCHOOL NEW KENNYDALE SCHOOL - 144 - / / LINDBERGH HIGH SCHOOL / \ , a }gg ,,' li Ji i Ii. . ' __-, , - - i / ADMINISTRATION BUILDING 1970 / r 177 'I[!' r— 44 ,'- - '- ', ( # #' d 4011-.t! t ir_�—aw ut_ _ ,gym 11 \ / NELSEN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL - 145 - The aforementioned is a long list of school construction. Sonte might wonder if it was necessary. This question is easily an veered by remembering that in 1942 when Renton School District No. 403 was organized there were only 2 , 000 students while in 1970 th re were 15, 436. This increase of 700% was the result of the hi h birth rate following the war years up into the 50 ' s and the migration of many people into this area to take advantage of the expansion in industrial and commercial activities. The District has many excellent facilities within its boundaries of 'ering young people many advantages in education. - 146 - CHAPTER SEVENTEEN PERSONNEL Buildings and equipment would be of little value without people. For many years the Renton Schools have been extremely fortunate as to the type of individuals who have served the com- munity as School District employees. As previously mentioned, many have had their entire educational career in Renton. Throughout this history, mention has been made of many different individuals who have contributed much to the educational program. A few other key people should be recognized in this space. Randall Rockhill came to Renton High School in 1939 as an instructor in band and orchestra. His skill and enthusiasm attracted many students to his department. As the schools grew, he became the Director of Music for the entire School District and developed some of the best musical programs in the state. He left Renton in 1973 to accept a position in Seattle. He was ably assisted for many years by James A. Young and Margaret Rose Anderson, who are still with the District. Dury A. Fox came to Renton in 1942 as an instructor of Indus- trial Arts. Soon he was made head of the department and even- tually Director of Industrial and Fine Arts for all secondary schools in the District. He and his staff planned an outstanding industrial arts building which faces North Tobin Street and is a part of the Renton High School complex. At one time, one thousand students in the Renton High School attended classes in this department each year. / - 147 - / \ t / ` / / MARGARET JAMES A. YOUNG RANDALL ROCKHILL ROSE ANDERSON / \ / \ / rak a.4,y,. , ,.. by R f f R < kot , , A / ` / ` / DURY A. FOX ROBERT HODGES BETH SLINGERLAND / \ / \ cqsrt , / \ / JAMES E. GRENFELL ALVIN G. WARWICK — 148 — Robert Hodges was in charge of Guidance and Research for many years. He also started the data processing program in the District and was responsible for applying for and carrying on many federal projects. At this writing, he is serving as Director of Pupil Personnel . Beth Slingerland was responsible for the development of the Specific Language Disability program. She developed a method for teaching certain children to read who had special problems. During summer vacations she trained teachers in this method. She devised a simple test which indicated which pupils need this special in- struction when they entered the first grade. She is the author of many books and articles. Since her retirement in 1964, Mrs. Slingerland has served as a consultant throughout the United States, helping to train teachers and developing similar programs in many cities. Barbara H. Herman has been in charge of the Specific Language Disability Program since 1964 . James E. Grenfell served as Director of Elementary Physical Education for several years. At the present time he is the nego- tiator for the School Board. Alvin G. Warwick joined the staff in 1944 as an Attendance Officer and Home Visitor. At one time, he was Vice-Principal of the Renton Senior High School. He retired in 1973. Many other staff members have served long in various positions as teachers, supervisors, heads of departments and so forth. Time and space does not permit us to list all of them. Their contributions have been of great value. On the following pages the reader will find a complete list of all who have served as Superintendents of Schools and Principals. - 149 - SUPERINTENDENTS OF SCHOOLS Years Served 1907 - 1908 George H. Conklin 1 1908 - 1909 Charles H. Yeager 1 1909 - 1915 V. W. Talbott 6 1915 - 1918 W. B. Satterwaite 3 1918 - 1922 George Salisbury 4 1922 - 1928 Howard R. Goold 6 1928 -- 1936 Ernest W. Campbell 8 1936 - 1966 Oliver M. Hazen 30 1966 - 1970 Dr. Earl Hobbs 4 1970 - 1974 Dr. Shelby 0. Bewley 4 1974 - Dr. Gary F. Kohlwes HIGH SCHOOL PRINCIPALS • :NTON HIGH SCHOOL 1910 - 1915 George W. Beanblossom 5 1915 - 1918 Harry F. Heath 3 1918 - 1922 C. R. Halbrook 4 1922 - 1925 Herman C. Anderson 3 1925 - 1928 Ernest W. Campbell 3 1928 - 1931 William Gellerman 3 1931 - 1932 Dean Newhouse 1 1932 - 1936 A. W. Dimmitt 4 1936 - 1944 Perry H. Mitchell 8 1944 - 1959 Stanley S. Thompson 15 1 1959 - 1969 Karl J. Weber 10 1969 - Carl Malnati HAZEN HIGH SCHOOL 1968 - 1972 William L. O' Brien 4 1972 - Norman L. Hash LI IDBERGH HIGH SCHOOL 1972 - Brian Barker - 150 - JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL PRINCIPALS (In 1969 the names were changed to Middle School) Years Served RENTON JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL 1932 - 1936 Perry H. Mitchell 4 1936 - 1942 Stanley I. Thompson 6 1942 - 1944 J. L. Davidson 2 1944 - 1959 Karl J. Weber 15 In 1959 , with the opening of Dimmitt Junior High School, Renton High School took over the Junior High School wing and Renton Junior High School ceased to exist. A. W. DIMMITT JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL 1959 - 1968 William L. O' Brien 9 1968 - Gorden A. Thompson JOHN H. MC KNIGHT JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL 1954 - 1968 Myron H. Finch 14 1968 - 1969 Charles E. Talmage 1 1969 - Robert E. Egge FRED NELSEN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL 1963 - 1970 Daniel Rich 7 1970 - 1972 Ronald Crawford 2 1972 - 1973 Richard Case 1 1973 - Daniel Rich ELEMENTARY SCHOOL PRINCIPALS BENSON HILL 1967 - 1972 Malcolm A. Ericson 5 1972 - 1974 Genevieve Paulsen 2 1974 - William M. Gladsjo BRYN MAWR 1934 - 1942 H. Raymond Johnson 8 Spring 1942 Lewis A. Argano 1/2 1942 - 1952 Raymond E. Bright 10 - 151 - OYN MAWR (continued) Years Served 1952 - 1954 Ralph Kolstad 2 1954 - 1956 Lawrence A. Lindberg 1 1956 - 1963 Robert E. Box 7 1963 - 1969 Raphael T. Jasper 6 1969 - 1971 G. Deane Brotherton 2 1971 - 1972 Closed for Remodeling 1972 - G. Deane Brotherton 4 C1AMPBELL HILL 1942 - 1949 Helen Haynes 7 1949 - 1956 Willa Lee 7 1956 - 1968 Carl W. Howard 12 1968 - 1974 Margaret Anderson Locke 6 1974 - Robert Hendrickson CASCADE 1961 - 1964 Alvin Thornton 3 1964 - 1971 Edgar Johnston 7 1971 - Arthur Long CENTRAL SCHOOL 1899 - 1908 George H. Conklin 9 1908 ,- 1909 Charles H. Yeager 1 1909 - 1911 V. W. Talbot 2 1911 - 1913 L. M. Dimmitt 2 1913 - 1916 W. B. Bay 3 1916 - 1922 W. W. Young 6 DARLINGTON (old four room building constructed 1914) 1909 - 1911 Kathryn Bassen 2 1911 - 1917 Lula Bacon 6 1917 - 1921 Givendolyn Kellett 4 1921 - 1923 Elizabeth L. Knapp 2 1923 - 1925 Celia B. Shultz 2 1925 - 1926 Winifred Daniels 1 1926 - 1929 John A. Thomson 3 - 152 - EARLINGTON (continued) Years Served 1929 - 1932 Stanley I. Thompson 3 1932 - 1933 Hamilton Church 1 1933 - 1942 School was Closed 1942 - 1960 Elizabeth O' Conner 18 1960 - 1964 D. Richard Albertson 4 1964 - 1970 Arthur F. Long 6 1970 Old Four room school was closed NEW EARLINGTON SCHOOL 1972 - 1973 Kenneth H. Holmes 1 1973 - 1974 Carl W. Howard 1 1974 - Dora M. Castora HAZELWOOD 1963 - 1972 Robert E. Box 9 1972 - Robert Monson HENRY FORD 1922 - 1924 W. W. Young 2 1924 - 1932 A. W. Dimmitt 8 1932 - 1936 John A. Thomson 4 1936 - 1942 A. W. Dimmitt 6 1942 - 1946 Lewis A. Argano 4 1946 - 1952 Hamilton Church 6 1952 - 1953 Raphael T. Jasper 1 1953 - 1957 Gene L. Craig 4 1957 - 1964 Edgar Johnston 7 1964 - 1970 Rolf S. Dragseth 6 1970 The building was closed for classroom purposes and became a part of the new Administrative Service Center. HIGHLANDS 1943 - 1953 William C. Tucker 10 1953 - 1962 Raphael T. Jasper 9 1962 - 1972 Genevieve Paulsen 10 1972 - John C. Hightower - 153 - HTLLCREST Years Served 1953 - 1964 William C. Tucker 11 1964 - 1.965 D. Richard Albertson 1 1965 - 1972 John C. Hightower 7 1972 - William K. Loken HONEY DEW 1940 - 1942 O. F. Anderson 2 1942 - 1953 Jessie Anderson 11 1953 - 1956 Roy F. Cope 3 1956 - 1960 Edith Porter 4 1960 - 1967 Roy F. Cope 7 1967 - 1972 William K. Loken 5 1972 - Robert E. Box KENNYDALE 1942 - 1943 William C. Tucker 1 1943 - 1944 Karl J. Weber 1 1944 - 1948 Lester C. Skamfer 4 1948 - 1957 Lyndle R. Cooper 9 1957 - 1965 Robert M. Monson 8 1965 - 1973 Joseph H. Brabant 8 1973 - Rolf Dragseth LAKERIDGE 1953 - 1957 Ralph Kolstad 4 1957 - 1967 Gene L. Craig 10 11967 - George H. McPherson 8 MAPLEWOOD HEIGHTS 1967 - 1971 Roy F. Cope 4 1971 - Edgar Johnston ORILLIA 1942 - 1943 Gerald GT Long 1 1943 - 1944 Lester C. Skamfer 1 1944 - 1946 Roy Stratton 2 - 154 - ORILLIA (continued Years Served 1946 - 1950 Gerald L. Coombs 4 1950 - 1952 Raphael T. Jasper 2 1952 - 1954 Lawrence A. Lindberg 2 1954 - 1957 Edgar Johnston 3 1957 - 1961 Alvin G. Thornton 4 1961 - 1964 Arthur Long 3 1964 - 1965 Joseph Brabant 1 1965 - 1967 William Loken 2 1967 - 1968 Malcolm Ericson 1 Orillia School was closed in 1968 and was used as a District ware- house for a number of years and then the building and property were sold. RENTON PARK 1965 - 1972 Robert Monson 7 1972 - Malcolm A. Ericson SARTORI 1907 - 1909 Roger E. Williams 2 1909 - 1910 Ford Threlkeld 1 1910 - 1911 L. M. Dimmitt 1 1911 - 1918 A. W. Dimmitt 7 1918 - 1920 Susan B. Scofield 2 1920 - 1923 Gladys Steele 3 1923 - 1924 A. W. Dimmitt 1 1924 - 1929 Ray N. Davis 5 1929 - 1932 John A. Thomson 3 1932 - 1936 Stanley I. Thompson 4 1936 - 1942 John A. Thomson 8 1942 - 1946 Hamilton Church 4 1946 - 1949 Carl W. Howard 3 1949 - 1967 Malcolm Ericson 18 1967 - 1969 Robert D. Larsen 2 1969 - 1971 Robert C. McFarland 3 1971 Sartori School was closed for school purposes - 155 - and used as a warehouse. Later it was developed into a Special Education Center for the District. SIERRA HEIGHTS 1969 - Russell L. Ralph SKYWAY Years Served 1949 - 1956 Carl W. Howard 7 1956 - 1960 Roy F. Cope 4 1964 - 1970 Arthur F. Long 6 1970 - 1971 John Sullivan 1 1971 - 1972 G. Deane Brotherton 1 At the close of the school year 1971-72 , the Skyway School ceased operation as an elementary school. It was renamed in honor of John A. and Marian D. Thomson and called the Thomson School. Since that date the building has been used for the education of handicapped children. SPRING GLEN 1952 - 1954 Lawrence A. Lindberg 2 1954 - 1969 Russell L. Ralph 15 1969 - 1973 Carl W. Howard 4 This building ceased to operate as a school in 1973 . It was then used as a Special Education Center and is currently the headquarters for Supply and Purchasing for the District. TALBOT HILL 1970 - 1973 Rolf S. Dragseth 3 1973 - 1974 Robert C. McFarland 1 1974 - Fred C. Anderson TIFFANY PARK 1969 - 1970 Raphael T. Jasper 1 1970 - 1973 William M. Gladsjo 3 1973 - Joseph H. Brabant THOMSON SCHOOL 1972 - Miles E. Goodwin - 156 - CHAPTER EIGHTEEN SUPERINTENDENTS OF SCHOOL Mr. George H. Conklin, the first Superintendent of Schools, began his service in Renton as principal and teacher of the old Central Grade School during the years from 1899 to 1908 . His home was located at the southwest corner of Main Avenue South and South Fourth Street in the same block as the school. During the late 1930' s the School District purchased that property from Mr. Conklin who had lived there many years. It was needed for playground purposes as two classrooms were added at the north of the Henry Ford School. When that building ceased to operate as a school in 1970 the former Conklin property was sold to the Service Laundry and Dry Cleaners which how has buildings on it. , No high school classes were taught in Renton until 1902 . Mr. Conklin could see the need, so he went to summer school to receive a high school teacher' s certificate. He then taught 9th and 10th grade subjects besides his regular assignment of the 7th and 8th grade. A class of nine graduated from the 10th grade in 1904. When the Sartori School opened in 1907 , Mr. Conklin was given the title of Superintendent since he was responsible to the School Board for general supervision of that school in addition to his other responsibilities at Central School. Mr. Conklin was a fine gentleman, loved by students, teachers and patrons. During his nine years of dedicated service he operated a good educational program. It is only fitting that he should head - 157 - the list of superintendents who have served the Renton Schools throughout the years up to 1975. At this point mention must also be made of Mr. V. W. Talbot ho served as superintendent from 1909 to 1915. It was during his erm of office that the first full four year high school was estab- ished with the assistance of Mr. George W. Beanblossom who served s the first high school principal. During Mr. Talbot' s time of 6ervice grade schools were established at Earlington and Spring Glen. During the early 1920' s financial problems plagued the District as the result of the depression which followed World War I. The budget was running in the red. Still the community wanted good schools as was evident by the approval of a bond issue to build the Henry Ford Grade School. In 1922 the School Board employed Mr. Howard R. Goold as superintendent of schools. Mr. Goold was an outstanding educator and leader. The citizens approved special taxes each year and on the District was on a firm financial footing. This made it ossible for Mr. Goold to develop a sound educational program hich has continued throughout the years. He left the District in 1928 to become superintendent of schools at Eugene, Oregon. A few ears later he returned to the State of Washington as superintendent f the Tacoma Public Schools where he remained until his retirement. Mr. Ernest W. Campbell who had served as principal of the Renton High School since 1925 was then appointed superintendent. He followed the same general program that Mr. Goold had established and gradually extended it during his term of office. It was under his leadership that the new Renton High School was constructed and staffed in 1932 . That modern school, which is still in use, was considered to be the finest high school facility in the State of Washington. His service and ability were recognized state wide and as a - 158 - / L\?6.inxt*$cYuiA� 4 w$3.,d;,. :.\ / R T vYe x \ / \ / GEORGE H. CONKLIN 1907-1908 HOWARD R. GOOLD 1922-1928 / '1 \ / \ \ / \ / ERNEST W. CAMPBELL 1928-1936 JOHN H. MC KNIGHT Director 1923-1941 - 159 - / / �� w a u • \ / \\ / OLIVER M. HAZEN 1936-1966 DR. EARL HOBBS 1966-1970 / ass. , 9 • �. >y r oa- „r ite / \ / DR. SHELBY BEWLEY 1970-1974 DR. GARY F. KOHLWES 1974— — 160 — result he was elected president of the Washington Education Asso- ciation about 1934. Mr. Campbell resigned in 1936 to accept a position on the administrative staff of the Seattle School District. In later years ha was a deputy superintendent in charge of secondary schools and the Edison Vocational School. In 1956 he was selected as superintendent of the Seattle School District and served in that capacity until his retirement in 1964 . Mr. Oliver M. Hazen, who had been superintendent at Burlington for six years was selected by the School Board to succeed Mr. Campbell. Mr. Hazen served in that capacity for thirty years until his retire- ment in 1966. The School Board searched nation wide for a successor to Mr. Hazen. They chose Dr. Earl Hobbs from New York State who served for four years. In 1970 Dr. Shelby O. Bewley from Montana was appointed superintendent. He remained in the position until 1974 when, then assistant superintendent, Gary F. Kohlwes was selected to take over the responsibilities of the superintendency. It is interesting to note that from 1922 to 1966 , a period of forty four years there were only three superintendents serving the Renton School District. This situation made it possible for the schools to make steady growth and development without frequent changes in educational philosophy and programs. Long time planning was possible thereby providing continuity from year to year. All three men were leaders in community affairs, being active in various business, religious, fraternal and civic organizations. This led to excellent rapport between the schools and the community. These gentlemen lived in the area long enough to be considered a definite part of the community. - 161 - Dr. Gary F. Kohlwes, who became superintendent in 1974 is a Man of similar qualities and is giving the same kind of educational readership at this date. In concluding this summary superintendents,erintendents, we must mention P the name of one school board member who played a very important part in the development of the Renton Schools during the service of Mr. Goold, Mr. Campbell and the first five years of Mr. Hazen' s term. That gentleman was Mr. John H. McKnight, who was a school director from 1922 to 1941, a total of nineteen years. He was called Henry by his many friends. He was an influential leader, greatly interested in the welfare of young people. He believed in quality education. The first junior high school building away from the downtown high school campus, which was constructed in 1954 in the Renton Highlands was named the John H. McKnight Junior High School in recognition of his outstanding service to the schools of Renton. - 162 -