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01/10/2012 - Minutes
City of Renton Board of Park Commissioners Meeting Minutes January 10, 2012 4:30 p.m. – City Hall Seventh Floor Conference Center I. CALL TO ORDER In Attendance The following members were present: Members: Larry Reymann, Cynthia Burns, Mike O’Donin, Tim Searing, Marlene Winter, Troy Wigestrand Staff: Terry Higashiyama, Leslie Betlach, Kelly Beymer, Todd Black, Tim Williams, Bonnie Rerecich, Terry Flatley, Kris Stimpson, Shawn Daly, Andy O’Brien, Jennifer Jorgenson Guests: None Chair, Larry Reymann, called the January 10, 2012, meeting to order at 4:30 p.m. Roll call was taken; by unanimous declaration, Al Dieckman was excused. II. APPROVAL OF AGENDA Terry Higashiyama noted that, while the agenda items had not changed, the order of presentation for item #7 would change. She went on to explain that the Inclusive Playground presentation would be first, followed by the Recreation 2011 Wrap-up and then the Forestry Update. Cynthia Burns made a motion, seconded by Troy Wigestrand to approve the agenda as presented. All were in favor; motion carried, the January 10, 2012, agenda was approved. City of Renton Park Board Minutes January 10, 2012 Page 2 of 8 C:\Documents and Settings\bhaglund\Local Settings\Temporary Internet Files\Content.Outlook\W14MJHTD\01 10 12 min.docx III. APPROVAL OF MINUTES A motion was made by Mike O’Donin and seconded by Marlene Winter to approve the December 13, 2011, minutes as written, all were in favor, motion carried. The minutes were approved as submitted. IV. ORAL COMMUNICATIONS/PUBLIC COMMENTS None V. BOARD COMMUNICATION Marlene Winter spoke about the upcoming Renton Community Foundation’s Circle of Giving event at the Senior Activity Center on January 18, starting at 5:00 p.m., and invited everyone to attend this free event as they award their donated funds to benefit various community organizations. Larry Reymann commented on the ARISE shelter for homeless men and how the community has been getting behind this program and will see it through to the end of February. VI. CITY COUNCIL COMMUNICATION Ms. Higashiyama advised Councilmember Rich Zwicker has been elected to serve as the City Council President and Marcie Palmer will continue as the Chairperson for the Community Services Committee for 2012. VII. DISCUSSION/ACTION ITEMS Inclusive Playground Todd Black, Capital Project Coordinator, gave a presentation, followed by a four minute video showing the evolvement of concepts behind the design and layout of inclusive playgrounds. He noted this type of playground is designed to be universally accessible for use by everyone, regardless of age, physical, or mental abilities. The intent is to provide opportunities for increased socialization along with varying visual and tactile sensations and physical stimulation, while allowing for individual exploration and fun at the same time. Sound and musical noise- making devices might also be incorporated into the design to help stimulate creativity. Mr. Black noted the current project for an inclusive playground will be the first major cooperative effort between the City of Renton and the Renton School District. The location is the site of Highlands Elementary School for special needs students and the Highlands Community Center and will incorporate land parcels from both agencies. The cooperative details are still being formulated, but construction for the new school City of Renton Park Board Minutes January 10, 2012 Page 3 of 8 C:\Documents and Settings\bhaglund\Local Settings\Temporary Internet Files\Content.Outlook\W14MJHTD\01 10 12 min.docx is set to start in early summer with the playground being built during the same overall construction period time frame. In response to questions, Mr. Black explained there will be a distinct separation between the school’s use and the facility being made available to the general public whenever school is not in session. Separate gates will be used for this purpose, with the off-use gate being locked for security and safety reasons. This will help to protect the vulnerable youth and enable staff to keep track of their students and ensure their safety, while still allowing reasonable freedom of movement for the youths to more fully enjoy themselves. Conversely, it will allow the public to access the amenities and prevent access to a closed school building for security purposes during non-school hours. The long-term goal is to have an inclusive playground, restrooms, a picnic shelter, and possibly a community garden for everyone to enjoy in this location. In closing, Mr. Black explained there will be open house meetings to educate the public and provide the opportunity for comments and creative input. Ms. Higashiyama noted several civic organizations have expressed support for this endeavor. Recreation Division 2011 Wrap-up Tim Williams, Recreation Director, introduced Recreation staff: Kris Stimpson, Recreation Manager with primary responsibility for overseeing the Aquatics program, Carco Theatre, and the Community Center; Andy O’Brien, Recreation Supervisor whose primary responsibilities are Sports, Field Rentals and Carco Theatre/Cultural Arts; and Shawn Daly, Recreation Supervisor overseeing the Senior Activity Center, the Special Populations Program, and the Community Garden. Tim noted that each individual would provide an overview of their programs in 2011. He then turned the meeting over to Kris Stimpson. Ms. Stimpson provided the following information: Sixty-eight day camps with 1,454 campers generated $175,108. The Summer Lunch Program, which had expanded substantially over the 2010 program, served 15,299 lunches in 2011. The Scholarship Program made available to low-income residents of all ages in 2011 helped to pay $25,834 for 399 classes. The Aquatic Center brought in revenue of $579,625, including swim lessons for 1,134 students with revenue of $52,835, and expenditures of $326,039. Its survey results for 2011 showed improvement over 2010. City of Renton Park Board Minutes January 10, 2012 Page 4 of 8 C:\Documents and Settings\bhaglund\Local Settings\Temporary Internet Files\Content.Outlook\W14MJHTD\01 10 12 min.docx The boat launch revenues were down from 2010, which may have been the result of the relatively cool summer weather. Picnic shelter reservations were fewer, but the revenue was greater than 2010. She then explained how the cost recovery program will help to ensure continued programs for the future. Mr. O’Brien spoke about the youth sports and adult programs and provided the following information: A partnership with Aces Tennis for tennis lessons and tournaments provided opportunities for youth as young as five and up, and included adults. Track and field sports and meets were very well attended. The renovation of the Renton Memorial Stadium will help tremendously with these events during future years. Youth basketball programs are also very popular and well attended with 74 teams, 737 players, and 112 volunteer coaches. There is the possibility of increasing the program to fill in a possible gap that may be created by the school district’s re- working of their athletic programs. Adult sports programs now include a women’s volleyball league and adult dodgeball teams. Both are increasing in popularity. Various community businesses and groups scheduled over 1,300 local bookings for scheduled uses of our park facilities in 2011. The Summer Teen Musical production of Bye Bye Birdie with a cast of 31 teens was made possible through a partnership with the Renton Civic Theater and was another big hit with both the performers and audiences (six shows with an attendance of 941). They are looking at a production of Guys ‘n Dolls for this year’s event. The summer programs included Skyhawks Camps, baseball leagues, basketball camps, and football clinics. Over 800 participants were served. The Seahawks sponsored the free Gatorade Football Camp for 250 youth from six to twelve years old. Land O’Frost donated $12,000 to Renton Youth Sports. Staff received and responded to 518 letters to Santa Claus. Mr. Daly provided the following information: The Community Garden has 41 plots available. The season lasts from April through mid-October. It generates revenue of $1,332. There is a waiting list of 18. There has been an increase of family involvement over the past few years and the City is currently looking for land to build another community garden in the future. The Senior Activity Center’s library was remodeled this year using $66,032 from the Ikuta Foundation donation. City of Renton Park Board Minutes January 10, 2012 Page 5 of 8 C:\Documents and Settings\bhaglund\Local Settings\Temporary Internet Files\Content.Outlook\W14MJHTD\01 10 12 min.docx Attendance at the Senior Activity Center averages 219 seniors per day and, in addition to staff, it is supported by 110 volunteers. In an effort to obtain attendance data, electronic cards have been issued to participants to use when they enter the facility. While there has been some initial resistance, cooperation has been gaining momentum. The 2011 Senior Revue was a lot of fun and a big hit with everyone once again. Special events at the Senior Activity Center included the Annual Thanksgiving Dinner where 756 volunteers served 250 patrons; twenty-six computer classes are offered this winter; and the Annual Volunteer Banquet was held in December. Mr. Daly’s Special Populations Group is involved in the Special Olympics and their Special Olympics Softball Team sent two teams to the State tournament. They are also involved in sports that range from bowling, basketball, track and field, golf, cycling, soccer, and flag football. And, with the help of ten volunteers, 77 participants aged 16 and up attended Thursday night socials at the Senior Activity Center. Mr. Williams finished up with a brief review of some of the past year’s special events that were accomplished with the help of the Recreation Division staff, volunteers and sponsors: The Polar Bear Dip co-sponsored by the Reserve/Sanctuary Apartments and Ivar’s on January first was popular for both dippers and watchers. Moonlight Movies were attended by 600 people and sponsored by four different groups – the Senior Advisory Committee, Renton Employees Union Local 2170, “The Kids Dentist” and Piazza of Renton. Fishing Kids was a fishing derby at Gene Coulon Memorial Beach Park by sponsored by C.A.S.T. for Kids and several local organizations. Six hundred and eighty children participated in it on the first Saturday in June. Coulon Family Concert Series was sponsored by Kidd Valley and provided six concerts with attendance of 1,800. The annual Fourth of July celebration at Gene Coulon Memorial Park was another huge success. The Seafair Pirates with 20 volunteers co-sponsored a Summer Lunch Program at Heritage Park where the Pirates provided over 300 children with donated school supplies. RUFF (Renton’s Unleashed Furry Friends) partnered with the American Kennel Club to provide a Responsible Dog Owner Day at the Cedar River Dog Park. The 18th Annual Holiday Bazaar at the Community Center saw over 3,000 shoppers pass through the doors. The K9 Candy Cane 5K Fun Run and Walk sponsored by Petsmart, the Aviator Apartments, and BuDu Racing had 254 participants. City of Renton Park Board Minutes January 10, 2012 Page 6 of 8 C:\Documents and Settings\bhaglund\Local Settings\Temporary Internet Files\Content.Outlook\W14MJHTD\01 10 12 min.docx The annual Clam Lights display at Gene Coulon Memorial Beach Park was bigger and better than ever delighting visitors who came through the park. Mr. Williams concluded his presentation and was asked by Cynthia Burns if the Annual Garage Sale was still on the agenda for 2012 and she was informed that yes, it will continue to be held at the Community Center. Staff will research and provide her with the exact date. Forestry Update Terry Flatley quickly went through his presentation on the Urban Forestry Program. The highlights of his report included the following: The City was starting out its fourth year in the Tree City USA Program. The 2009 Urban and Community Forestry Plan was updated in August, 2011. The City completed its fourth year in the Tree City USA (TCUSA) program, meaning the City continues to attain the goals set forth in some pretty stringent standards: A City department in charge of trees has been established; A Community Tree Ordinance is pending completion; A Forestry Program with a defined budget is in existence; and, Arbor Day is officially recognized by the City. Mr. Flatley submitted the City for recognition by applying for a TCUSA Growth Award. He explained a minimum of ten points is required from specific criterion and his calculations indicate the City had attained 41 points during 2011. The process for examining any tree-related requests received by the department and the subsequent follow-up steps undertaken to process a work order and close it out. Community Services and Public Works undertook three major tree and sidewalk replacement projects in downtown Renton during 2011. The City undertook the work covered by three separate Forestry grants during 2011: Tree canopy coverage survey for both public and private land within the City; Urban Tree Canopy Assessment Report; and, Community Forestry Assistance Grant for a tree planting project in North Renton as part of the April 28, 2012, Arbor Day/Earth Day event. The City was awarded a King Conservation District Grant for implementation in 2012 to remove knotweed and replace it with native shrubs and trees along the banks of the Cedar River from Ron Regis Park to the main library in Renton. In closing, Mr. Flatley explained the Forestry Implementation Schedule for 2012 includes drafting a forestry management plan and both an Urban Forest Management City of Renton Park Board Minutes January 10, 2012 Page 7 of 8 C:\Documents and Settings\bhaglund\Local Settings\Temporary Internet Files\Content.Outlook\W14MJHTD\01 10 12 min.docx Plan and an Urban Forestry Ordinance. VIII. ADMINISTRATOR’S REPORT Library Steering Committee Terry Higashiyama reported they are continuing to meet in an effort to establish some viable options for the re-use of the current main downtown library building that sits across the Cedar River. The Committee has been broken into three subcommittee groups, with each one tasked to consider a particular aspect during its deliberations: Community; Environmental; and, Arts/Cultural. They continue to meet. Ms. Higashiyama noted there is an open house meeting to take comments on the proposed new Highlands Library scheduled for tomorrow evening, January 11, 2012, starting at 6:30 p.m. at the Highlands Neighborhood Center. She extended an invitation to everyone to stop by and share their suggestions during this time. IX. OLD BUSINESS May Creek/Hawks Landing Update Leslie Betlach commented the City has acquired a three-acre parcel that abuts May creek, the I-405 freeway, and the future site of the Hawk’s Landing Hotel. Ms. Betlach explained the property is located immediately south of the former Pan Abode site and the City’s Department of Community and Economic Development has received a $1.7 million grant for a soft surface trail to be built in this location. The City is currently undergoing the permit approval process and there are several government and tribal agencies that will be party to this approval process. Because it is involves a waterway, the U.S. Department of Ecology will also be involved. X. OTHER COMMUNICATION None. XI. INFORMATION Ms. Higashiyama noted that in addition to the Highlands Library Open House tomorrow, a Hoop Shoot is scheduled for Sunday, January 29, at the Community Center. The Hoop Shoot is free to youth from six to fourteen years of age. Activities start at 4:00 p.m. XII. ADJOURNMENT A motion was made by Troy Wigestrand and seconded Cynthia Burns by to adjourn the January 10, 2012, meeting at 6:16 p.m. All were in favor, motion carried, meeting adjourned. City of Renton Park Board Minutes January 10, 2012 Page 8 of 8 C:\Documents and Settings\bhaglund\Local Settings\Temporary Internet Files\Content.Outlook\W14MJHTD\01 10 12 min.docx Signature NEXT MEETING February 7, 2012 @ 4:30 p.m. 7th Floor Conferencing Center �� $ �.i �. E � —+r.,..�. _��.. ��; �r �, � o- 1 >��..z�g,b'..�Y ._.. ., 'f � e• �r'; _# .. . 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Tree Request Response Form s ����:�1� Name Of Caller or Property Owner Date Request Received Telephone/Email: Site Address: The City of Renton received a tree work request for your property. Please forward to the property owner. The trees at this location have been inspected and the City will perform the following work. For further information please contact the Urban Forestry&Natural Resources Manager at 425-430-6600 or Tflatley@RentonWa.Gov Description Of Work To Be Performed: � Pruning: ❑ Removal: ❑ Tree Planting: � Other Work: . Comments: WorkTo Be Performed: � When In Area � Immediately: � OtherSchedule: For Trees Located In The Public Right-of-way: Tree pruning shall be performed by a qualified ISA Certified Arborist, in accordance with ANSI Standards,and in accordance with ISA Best Management Practices. A permit is required when property owners perform tree pruning to street trees. Topping is prohibited. Tree removal shall be perFormed by a qualified ISA Certified Arborist, in accordance with ANSI Standards,and in accordance with ISA Best Management Practices. A permit and proof of insurance are required. Property owners may be required to plant a replacement tree after removal. Tree planting shall be by permit only. Consult the City's Recommended Tree List for species selection (see the link below). For more information about the Urban Forestry Program please visit the City of Renton website at http://www.rentonwa.Qov/livina/default.aspx?id=16702. C:\Documents and Settings\tflatley.RENTON\Desktop\Tree Request Response Form * • � � � a i �r i a • • � � a ��� �:»� �: ' v���. , �, , �;� :�� ' ' �,:; „ ' ��,,,,�',�.x �;��� '�, ,.:.4.,� ,g�� ; .;�,,. �T"� �' :.:���,� ?,`.4$ .: '�, . `�:,c$�';Y4'x�'a I +�',, f .. - . . ,� <r�a%'�' ,,5,; •4�.>;... �.F�� ��;`�'t�:? 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Rooc flar�should be baie�!prbr eo pi�lfr�snd t#�e tree�hould b�set so that the root flare ts ai�rsd�wich surro�dln�soN or sl�h�r t�ier. Ex�os��root Asn tn th�root bsN p�ior to di�r�the plantt�pit 2. �ndns pie stwuld b�only as dee�ss�h���ot b�H or�dy�►slower dependlr�upon the locstlon of No.3, the root fixe. The plsn�ir�pft�f�e�I►ou�d be s d�neat�r thst is 3 tfines the dtxneter of the root ba�(e.a.24' di�netier root baU=6#oot dlar�+e�ptanlE�ptt�. Ti�e pian�ry�ptt�hould be ssucer shsp�d wlth the stdes�entfy slop�n�up�o the surfaa�ac M tF�e iqnm. O�e d�ouy use the same so1 wtthout arntnd�ng,tnstall d�e tree and add two or thne tnch tMts of soM d�tn apply nwhr.r�peatin��prouu unUi so�l fs at�rade or just below the root flare. Rernow�cc�c sd aRd die not pNt Ft around the trunk or xound the ed�es of the pb�tlnQ ptt (waber should drstn swsy 1rorn�ht P�and�ptc ec�es�. 3. The bottom of the root baH should r�st on har�,oon�p�at�d jtoun�awofd over-d��fng th�depth of tht pla��� p1t Mes�ut tht depth o#tfie►�t baN b��n inshN�hfo�he plsntfna pft and continue m�awre iht plan� p1t unttl the�opr dep�ts scMeved. 4. The root bsN shouid hsw aN n�t�risb nrnovad thst wen used to move or transplant tfie tree indudfn�pot; bax�s,wPre baskets,bu�tap snd st�{r�g. it ts us��lty eas�r to loasrn or cut th�se rnater�als befiore�nsantryt�fi� tr��,Install the tre�snd Ih�n con�ple�r ran�w I��rr►onc�d�e root ball fs fn tht plantTn�pit.Rernove aN o�F�er sttschrn�r►ts in th�above grou�d psrtt�n o!the tn�b�fore rnovtnQ the tree�o th�planttng pIt(ta�s,sd�in` brokrn bnnc�ut;tape,wppat-sqices} M sun txand�es sn�t tntrbdc�d but tn the�r nstural positions before mov(�to t!u ptan�pt� 5. Muld��pNed ta s dep�of 3�6 tnci�ex �re�recl mstertat tacosrse dfinenstonal wood chfp;i-trxh square„ Awtd Bne bxk mukh,if possibk.AppFtd st it►t la����of tre�pianNr�. Holdsmoisbure tn the soi snd pnv�nts wMeeds. Muicfi sh+ould be cu►ad befon kn:hfi� R�I�ntsh whcn mulch is less than 3"(n deptfi. 6. ICeep mukh from touddn�t�trM st�w t��rninst�Iuture disa�problvn��enerolly 4 to 6 fnd�es from stern. 7. !�and attad�doM�wrbbinj for bee stabW�tatton,but anly wh�n neasrary and us�d p►ior to muld�n�. Most tr�es do not recrylre staid�prcwfded 1l�ay m planted prop�rly saordfr�to tnstrvd�ons in No.2 above,usiryt suoc�ssivt soii i�fts wtth w��ir�a�cF►�h("m�dkk�-tn").St�o�s snd webb�r�should be removed sher one Qrov�n�se�on. Webbir�maurtai should bt loosely tted but not el�ht and the webbtng should s�g sli�htJy b�tw�e�n tht sbkt md scern to altow tM trat to move sltQhtiy f�better esbbltshm�n� � ,. z �� � �' '� x �' x .. �"' �v � � �� �`��� t ' k �e -. .�� 4'+ � . E 'S '•�a '��j+w' �• ' � '�' �� . :�` �„� 4>. ��µ �. ,- 4 ;,��� � ,�� �., f�.��P;; �"'� �:r �:,�: ,� � Y�' ;,�. �. <x� � fi 1 "` , , w� t �� � ��•y„".,F� � �� �� � E � � � M `�„ s« � �_ � �� - •w , � . �u� , ..�+! k'� =�� .''.. �t . ..� �., � . � � ���-<. � � � . ��. . � �`F , �`� ��,��.�.r` � �� � - .. �. . ;'� � � � ., . � < �„ �� � ,:�.�,� �4 :�. �;. � � �� � �. � , � ����, � � � �� _� �� '�� �t, � �� ' �� , �`�► r � �` � ~ e � �� 4 � ui11 . �. �t � � _ � � �, � � , .... �. � � . f � � � i. �. r � ��� � �� �'' , �� �,�,'. � \ �' ' ed b� In��'a�t�U�tU�e 4 pre�a� viran���t & A'ME� �,n �;ty of : :� � � T�N RN�P�p� �C�E�U���. REN � � � i � Acknowledgements � • Mayor Administrative and Judicial Services • Denis Law Marty Wine,Assistant Chief Administrative Officer • Councilmembers Preeti Shridhar,Communication Director Terri Briere,Council President Bonnie Walton,City Clerk • King Parker,Council President Pro-Tem City Attorney � Randy Corman • Marcie Palmer Larry Warren Don Persson Community&Economic Development • Greg Taylor Alex Pietsch,Administrator • Rich Zwicker Chip Vincent, Planning Director • Chief Administrative Officer Robert MacOnie,Jr, Mapping Coordinator Jay Covington Adriana Abramovich, Planning Technician • Parks Commission Community Services • Larry Reymann(Chair) Terry Higashiyama,Administrator � AI Dieckman(Vice Chair) Leslie Betlach, Parks Planning and Natural Resources • Cynthia Burns Director Mike O'Donin Kelly Beymer, Parks and Golf Course Director � Tim Searing Terry Flatley, Urban Forestry and Natural Resources • Troy Wigestrand Manager � Marlene Winter Finance&Information Services . Iwen Wang,Administrator Mehdi Sadri, IT Director � The USDA is an equal opportunity provider and Tim Moore,GIS Coordinator • „ Donna Visneski, Engineering Specialist employer. Funding assistance for this I • assessment was provided by the USDA Forest Public Works • Service and the Washington State Department Gregg Zimmerman,Administrator Ronald Straka, Utility Engineering Supevisor • of Natural Resources Urban and Community Steven Lee,Civil Engineer • Forestry Programs. i • `� AMEC Environment&Infrestructure,fnc. � lan Hanou, Project Manager � __ Jennifer Leach,Forester/Ecologist/Multi Media � WASHINGTON STATE DEPARTMENT OF Dan Gwartney, Remote Sensing Analyst Natural Resources Michael Flynn,GIS Specialist � Kim Soulliere,GIS Technician • • � � , • Cover Photo Credit:Denis Law,Sugar maples in • Coulon Park � � City of `,Y �, • � � �j � �, � ` � + � �rZ�v�t�-'� � � � � i • 2011 Urban Tree Canopy Assessment Report • � Table of Contents • S Mission and Vision Statements .......................................................................... 3 � Executive Summary............................................................................................4 � Urban Tree Canopy Cover and Management Objectives.................................... 6 � Introduction ....................................................................................................... 7 , � Data Inputs and Land Cover Mapping ................................................................ 9 I � Urban Tree Canopy (UTC) Assessment Methodology....................................... 10 � � Major Findings ................................................................................................. 11 � Land Cover, Urban Tree Canopy and Canopy Trends from 2002 to 2010 ......... 12 � Zoning Results for Urban Tree Canopy (UTC) and Canopy Trends from 2002 � to 2010............................................................................................................. 14 � Tree Canopy Cover for Community Planning Areas.......................................... 16 � Tree Canopy and Individual Parcels.................................................................. 18 � Forest Protection and Preservation.................................................................. 20 � Potential Urban Tree Canopy........................................................................... 23 • Prioritizing Planting Locations .......................................................................... 26 • Urban Tree Canopy and Ecosystem Services .................................................... 27 ` Summary.......................................................................................................... 30 � Appendix.......................................................................................................... 32 � � � � � s s • • i � • • • • � � :. �.�� ; w �.� � �, ��, �������y • ..�� . .�, . ��^-. ,..� . .. . , ¢. � '�`"�� ,�.„ "F'-�`$- = �`� `��,.",�'"�� �.�m_ � ��•;��; `�c:<�.�.,a� °��t:� :,.�� ,�....�_e _>.._� *�. . � � � � • 2011 Urban Tree Canopy Assessment Report • • • vision � Renton's urban and community forest is healthy, diverse, and � sustainable, contributing to Renton's identity in the region. � r � Mission � Renton will create a sustainable and exemplary urban forest, enhancing � the livability of the community through education, coordination, � stewardship, and conservation. � � �,,, � '��; ' u� I, Y 4� . ¢�t � • ` I • • • • {� ��q • � �. • . k � • � Vbluh'teers � � � � t � � � � � • Burnett Linear Park � � � � - �;�: 4.�.,. �i.��., .a.�: � . .. _ . .. _��..�_. v,.., a .��...,,�..., .. . .._ .__.��`. �_. . .;.. � `"'�j✓ . ���;_.�.�. s.:<s � � � � � Executive Summary � � Renton's Urban and Community Forestry Development Plan was completed 2g.6 � in 2009�and included numerous goals, objectives and strategies along with an Percent of Renton action timeline (for further information please see the following link: covered by Tree canopy � http://rentonwa.�ov/livin�/default.aspx?id=16702). Objective 2.2 of the Plan in zoll � identified the need for an inventory of the existing urban forest to establish • canopy goals and management needs. Part A of this objective specifically 44 000 � dealt with mapping the City's tree canopy to quantify the environmental Approximate number of • benefits and to measure change over time. This tree canopy study is large mature trees Renton's next step to assess existing tree cover, gains and losses in canopy, needed to meet � and the value of the urban forest on public and private property. american Forests � recommended goal of • This study provides new data and management objectives on the best places 40%tree cover to increase canopy cover, protect remaining natural stands of forest, and the � value of doing so. The results will be used to improve land use planning —11 � policies related to new development and further urban forestry programs • that positively affect the public. Percentage below American Forests • A Unique Assessment Recommended Tree Canopy of 40% � This project was unique from other tree canopy mapping studies in many • ways. This study: 2,000 and • • Assessed existing and past canopy cover at different scales • • Identified and prioritized potential tree planting sites using multiple 62,�00 • parameters and GIS data layers Number of Vacant Street • Tree Planting Sites and • Identified forest preservation areas at the parcel-level Potential Tree Planting • Sites in Renton, • Provided results in several formats for technical and non-technical respectively � audiences including Google Earth and interactive PDFs � Renton's Existing Urban Tree Canopy(UTC) $960,��0 � Renton's urban tree canopy was mapped using 2010 1.5-foot resolution Value of Air Pollution � removed annually by • satellite imagery; in 2010 there were 4,804 acres (28.6%) of tree canopy. This Renton's urban forest is less than Bellevue (36%), Kirkland (40%) and Shoreline (31%) but more than � Seattle (23%). This section of the report shows canopy cover results within 2�390 � six zoning categories including the public right-of-way (streets), by public and • Estimated number of private properties, and for each of Renton's ten community planning areas. ga��ons of stormwater • Urban Tree Canopy Gains, Losses and Forests at Risk runoff intercepted • annually by each mature Renton had a net loss of 52 acres of tree canopy between 2002 and 2010. large tree • The loss would have been higher if not for the growth of existing trees and • new tree planting. This report provides a detailed overview of gains and losses in tree canopy from 2002-2010 by zoning categories, Community Planning Areas (CPAs) � and individual properties (parcels). Results demonstrated that up to 1,300 acres of Renton's � natural forest stands (27% of the urban forest) may be at risk from development. • ::�;�'�'., '�'s" '�' 'P �Wr^�"^'- � ��i�i����:�.:d` :,.c.�...:r,T��•a"��Y'f"��•�'�`�• '<�.= :�"a�'=, ';'.d`r`��- '.v:;;^,r.�� y �r',+;r.d�:;ad3'��'`�:�;^' �i,,;i;.'wT,"�a'"`. ;:-�*.'.";c'vX;.`;i�':Sy,� ,.�t� .='i4,��'i'�"1aWt,`�,. -`-`�,���a,",' ��'�' • ,��:, :W,* ��`� ��� �� ,. f�_�._fi „?�-ti:�� � • . �. �.. �5�ii.:� �....a . fi_+e.b`,_<.__ .i� . . ,d .. "- _ _ , . . . . . , ' . . ....,« � _ , u,. . ,t_. ...... < e_. ..tx....s°4,r�;c:.-� • � � � � • Potentia/Urban Tree Canopy, Prioritizing Cocations and Goal Setting � American Forests Organization, a not-for-profit conservation organization has developed tree • canopy guidelines by land use as a starting point for Renton to set their canopy goals. This • report compares Renton's existing tree canopy with the guidelines suggested by American • Forests. • Cities and communities set Urban Tree Canopy (UTC) goals as a planning tool to achieve greater • environmental standards. Results showing specific gaps in canopy targets by zoning category were used in a "Tree Canopy Calculator"tool to assist in Renton's goal setting process. For � example, while 55%of Renton is zoned residential, this land makes up 75%of the potential tree • planting sites. Additionally, GIS analysis was used to map and prioritize nearly 62,000 potential • tree planting sites to assist in goal setting for tree planting programs. This interactive database • enables the city to target the highest value tree planting opportunities by zoning type and environmental benefit. • Urban Tree Canopy and Ecosystem Services � • Urban and community forests provide numerous types of benefits sometimes referred to as • "ecosystem services". Services such as improving air quality and reducing stormwater runoff, erosion control, and energy use are benefits trees provide that we tend to take for granted � because they are not assigned a dollar value. Results of analyzing some of the economic and � environmental benefits of Renton's urban forest are provided in this section. Placing a value of • the direct and indirect quantifies the many benefits of a "working" urban forest. • Urban Tree Canopy Cover and Management Objectives � Management objectives are provided to assist Renton in meeting proposed UTC goals. • Continuing to implement objectives in the Urban and Community Forestry Development Plan is critical to maintaining and improving canopy cover. In • addition, integrating urban forest objectives with other Figure 1. Citywide urban tree canopy � city plans, utilizing the data from this study to discuss cover in Renton in 2002 and 2010 32.0 :>" � canopy cover goals, developing public and private planting ■ 2002 UTC°� �'� � programs, and modifying development regulations are • important next steps. 30.0 �•+ 2010 UTC°� � Summary � The results of this study show that Renton's urban forest Zs.o 28�6� . has lost canopy in the last 8 years. Roughly 40,000 large • trees are needed to reach American Forests y 2:... • recommendation of 40%tree canopy. The additional :;F.,�=��:•p,a7.:;= ' ��..� carbon storage, air pollution prevention, stormwater � benefits and increased property values are compelling � reasons for increasing tree canopy. Other results • provided illustrate promising trends in canopy growth • from tree planting by the city, new development and the '� public. '�� � �.� � � • a���„a,. n;�.�M:r�,� w�� °. ,��:��'3��:;�,_. ... �-.,�,�� , >i .u- �0..�x�,,. �;. � �„ �, • - , . a*a'S:a ..'�s_.:a;�:. �g...._ ..... ,_. ., .. ,c . Lxr ».. g z.z�,. s,...'x�,e�, >SG� �ue..�,'a'i ., ., • � � � � Urban Tree Canopy Cover and Management Objectives � This canopy cover analysis has created some inherent management objectives for increasing � tree canopy. The management objectives listed below are broad-based and each require � further refinements through discussions with all City departments. • Management Objectives: ` � • Continue to implement the strategies of the Urban and Community Forestry � Development Plan. � � • Implement other city plans especially the City Center Plan and the Renton Clean • Economy Strategy in relation to increasing tree canopy. • • Include the Urban Forestry Program as a major element in future Comprehensive Plan � updates with emphasis on increasing urban tree canopy cover. � � • Utilize CommunityViz software to run different options for prioritizing tree planting in • developing realistic canopy cover goals (see Appendix, Page 37). • • Initiate interdepartmental review of the Urban Tree Canopy Report to discuss Renton's � own canopy cover targets using American Forest guidelines. � � • Develop a Public Tree Planting Program. . • Include tree planting strategies into an Urban Forest Management Plan developed for � trees on public property. � � • Disseminate the Urban Tree Canopy Report to the public in several formats and forums. • • Create an Urban Tree Canopy Program that residents can utilize for increasing tree • canopy on private property. � � • Modify development regulations as a result of an interdepartmental discussion and � review of this Report. • • Include the Urban Tree Canopy Report into future planning documents as a reference • where applicable. � � � � � � ,. � .,� �:° �� , ,��,Q� .,�. � ,h �� � , ,. _ : _ � ..�.�:....,. �r.� ,,,.,�• ,> s � �..� . _ ._ w.. , _ .. r. , .. .. _ . �>,_ ,... .+,.. �. __ _.� .._,.. . ...,.�:., � , �.r:<M. .. , ... � ..,ti, .,::.,,:.�,�•.,.,;.n:, <� .. . :�-, ,�, , , �. 9 � v� fi �. �"• � • • � � � � � Introduction � Renton's urban and community forestry program is working to achieve vision and mission � statements laid out in the 2009 Urban and Community Forestry Development Plan. This � includes conducting tree inventories to improve management practices and better understand • the city's tree population on public lands. Communities use tree canopy mapping from aerial • and satellite imagery to see the bigger picture "urban forest" across public and private property. A land cover study of the Puget Sound region was performed by American Forests in � 1998 (Figure 1) which highlighted a downward trend in forest cover at the regional scale. � • Figure 2. Puget Sound land cover change at a regional scale(American Forests 1998),with green as • vegetation types including tree canopy and black as impervious surFaces. � � '' � • � � � � � � � � � �. � � � � � i � Landsat MSS 1972 so.�r�r�.n;x�t x�rud� Landsat TM 1986 3a.u�r�.rr..�t t��r;�� �andsat TM 1996 30.tlrMr Ptixrl Rrx+�«t«m • • With funding support from the U.S. Forest Service Urban & Community Forestry Program and • the Washington Department of Natural Resources, AMEC Environment & Infrastructure, Inc. was contracted in January 2011 to assist the City in performing this analysis using Geographic � Information Systems (GIS) and satellite imagery. The general objectives of this report are: � � • Increase awareness of urban forest benefits � • Offer canopy goals; determine management objectives � • Compare Renton with other cities in the region � • Benchmark the existing tree canopy cover � • Geographic Information Systems (GIS) offer powerful tools for supporting decision-making • through mapping, analysis and visualization of data spatially. Urban Tree Canopy (UTC) � ���.��� ��, ��-:��.:: x�m,A�-;..,�_ t� ��=��,��,e.;.; �;�-:���z'�y��;d�q,�`� • _. ,.. _ ,.� �� ��ax, ,,: .... ,.�::'.,�",�.,�,.+..�i.�.... ,.._..wa��.;...�.. . . �.,,,m..,.��x_ ._.»�.._ai'x `� -t,:?F` �'"?.;;r � � � � � assessments are a cost-effective method to measure tree cover over time and place a value on • urban forests using other software programs developed specifically for valuing forests. • Between the mapping information and assessment of ecosystem services described above in • the Executive Summary, sound decisions can be made to effectively serve the public with a robust "working" urban forest. � � In this report, Renton's tree canopy cover is measured against guidelines suggested by the • conservation organization American Forests. Based upon land cover percentages in urban • areas across the country,American Forests has developed suggested tree canopy guidelines as a starting point for communities to set their own goals. Following the completion of the urban � tree cover analysis and this report, Renton should develop tree cover targets based upon the � community's unique mix of climate, geography, land cover and land use patterns. The • American Forests canopy cover goals are first presented in Table 2 (Page 15) and other tables • that follow. • Figure 3. 2010 imagery using 1.5-foot resolution showing canopy cover in The study covered an area of color-infrared. � approximately 26.3 square • miles including the City of • Renton and the proposed • West Hill Potential Annexation Area. Figure 3 � shows the study area with � color-infrared satellite • imagery. With color-infrared imagery,vegetation appears • in shades of red where � chlorophyll is present and � reflected in the near-infrared S band. Note that the West • Hill Potential Annexation • Area is shown with a dashed black outline. � � The final products were • provided in several formats: • • GIS files � • Excelspreadsheet � • Google Earth files • • Interactive PDFs • • Tables, charts, and maps • included in this report " � � � x���;�:XsM;m az� �;:. �.� ,�,�� x:��;<: ��z a x.> :.� '��� r ���� �r�� � �`�������v;z � � �r �t�� �s;�;� �;�x �° ��� • 'g`.����,§.;�?i_k.'�°`j.`�t. , _ �±,��'r;,,��, -,s�.+��� ,m�x�i�-, . '��� ``�� '4��° � , . - . ... . ._.._ _.� _. .._ _ .. ., . ._, ., .� .. . � .�. ,v. ,�»..�.. :�,�>-e...ro^.,,,_,�e>....a.�a+».����,..t.�_ • • � � � � � Data Inputs and Land Cover Mapping � Renton's UTC assessment required the use of geographic information systems (GIS), aerial and � satellite imagery, and numerous GIS data layers from the city. These inputs were used to map � six (6) land cover types citywide. The examples in Figures 4-8 below show the different types of • imagery used in Renton for the analysis followed by examples of the tree canopy layer and • detailed land cover layer. More technical descriptions on the data inputs and land cover • methodology are provided in the Appendix. � Figures 4,5 and 6. From left to right:natural color aerial imagery(2002), Light Detection and Ranging(LiDAR, • 2001),and color-infrared satellite imagery(2010). LiDAR records elevation values which are provided in • grayscale where lower elevations are darker and higher elevations such as trees and buildings are lighter. � -.t. � ��'. � � � f ' ' � � ;,�: � � � � � � � Figures 7 and 8.Tree canopy mapping(left,dark green polygons)and detailed land cover(right). Buildings and � streets were provided by the city while other classes were derived using image analysis software. � __ � !. � +: i ' • ►.�. � , � • �• . . � � � � � � R. � ' f i � F� { y�• • • a��,��;4�;�r:,r�'����;'.��F:":,+N.§. • i. . . .. ,. _ t . . _ .. . ,�- .. .�..�. ,__..,e .................�_ a���. _ ;,=�°:-:�y;".F����,�'�:':.,, .e4 ;< k' '�?�- • � � Existing Urban Tree Canopy � • Urban Tree Canopy (UTC) `�g � Assessment Methodology � � Canopy assessment invoives mapping and ` • analyzing existing tree cover and where there � is potential to increase tree canopy. Examples � from Renton are provided at right. Renton's � land cover data was used to calculate the area _ _ _.. • and percent of existing tree cover citywide, _ • for zoning types,for Community Planning Areas, and for individual parcels. � Developed by the U.S. Forest Service and � several universities, non-profits, and other � organizations, the following definitions exist potential Urban Tree Canopy — • for quantifying additional UTC: � • Possible Urban Tree Canopy(with sub- StreetS • categories of Vegetation and Impervious): • non-road, non-building,and non-water land, , • essentially where it is biophysically feasible to _ _ plant trees ' � • Preferable Urban Tree Canopy: areas to plant '' � trees that are needed and desirable • • Potential Urban Tree Canopy: the economic ' � feasibility of tree planting based on available • incentives and cost-effectiveness • For this project, the term "Potential" was � chosen as it best described where UTC can be � established based on detailed analysis. The . following pages provide • results of assessingthe Potential Urban Tree Canopy — Parking Areas Existing UTC, change in � tree canopy from 2002 to � 2010, and the number of � planting sites. Results are . ; • first shown in tables, , . ' maps and charts starting � . � � at the citywide scale. � — �-� � _ � ` � � � -s�� � ��,4� F�, ;� �• � � . � ,�,� � . ,�„• ��t ._._.� . , n . . . � x'_'.a...c.-_v.-��r.,<.,.b� x.r . .'w:'ai:.« -x__..:_... .:.,�._ _, s. _�'�i,:i+;. � _ _ :�o-�.- a y, .. . � - . �_A. _,c . . � 3 ,^v:4 (6, • • � � � � � Major Findings � Based on the analysis of satellite imagery, land cover, land use and the resulting GIS mapping � data,the following represent the major findings from this study: � � • Ren#on's land cover consists of 28.696 trees and 42.6R�impervious � surfaces. The remaining 28.896 is comprised of shrub, herbaceaus � vegetation/grass, water, and bare soil. � � • 6936 of ihe urban foresL is on pr�vate land;31�6 is on pubtic properties. • • The West Hill Potential Annexation Areo has 2896 tree conopy. � • • Pubtic rights-of-way(RC?W�make up 17�6 of Renton's land base and have • 14%cano�y cover. This represents 896'of the ciiy's toiat tree canopy. • Other public propertyr lands comprise 23�of the to�al canopy cover. � � � 1,312 acres of Renton`s urban forest is at risk from being developed(see � description in Table 3,page 211. � � • The average larqe sized tree(50-foot crown spread)prevents 2,390 � gallons of stormwater annually from becoming runoff and pollu�ing water � resources. Using the stormwater value per go/lon from the Western � Washington Community Tree Guide (U..S. Forest Service), this equals$63 � in annual stormwater bene�ts. � � • Annually, Renion`s urban farest provides$963,000 in air pollution � removal services and sequesters 1,61Q tons of carbon dioxide. � � • From 21�2-2010, Renton had a net loss of 52 acres (1.2%)�n tree canvpy � cover. � � � � � � � � • u° +�A n, 4'- "s' i,3' %�.r , A" `" , "a Y#,� y r k'S�y,��^'� ��� � �'i �:iu h� s� - • e -. ,�`� .�,�G`;^S�.r:a�.�' _,.�,._3., .,. __ . ..._.-_�^, _ ..�._�ai � « .o. _ . .,_� . .,_- - -a.f_,, .���'. ..... � .� • � � � � land Cover, Urban Tree Canopy and Canopy Trends from 2002 to 2010 � The City including the West Hill Proposed Annexation Area encompasses 16,814 acres, of which � 4,804 acres (28.6%) is covered by forests and trees in 2010. 1,489 acres (30%) of the urban � forest is found on public lands which have gained canopy since 2002 (19 acres). 3,315 acres � (70%) of Renton's urban forest is found on private lands which have lost canopy since 2002 (71 • acres). Considering public and private urban tree cover together, a net loss of 52 acres (1.1%) . has occurred between 2002 and 2010. The increase in canopy cover on public lands indicates that tree planting initiatives and existing tree growth have offset any losses unlike on private � lands where large forested tracts were lost to development. � Table 1.UTC results from 2002 to 2010. � _ - �. � ��'#� • �A� ho I� 2002 y 2 02 2 1 .2 �70 C C C a�9 v �`� e c es TC U= .0 � t �� T � � � �Acres'- c ° . cce o ` i U�C - � `k� .� ,: '�:, '�". � �� � �.;�-. „ . � �'y 1 O . �.� e on ,� 14,628 - . : • � • � �.�,, � �� e Hil�� 2,186 • : : � � � ��.;..���,:�r.�� � ��, ,�. �.c�a�` 5,397 - • •' . • � � � ��P i ate `�` 11 418 � ' , � .�: �.� , • � . � Citywide,there are 7,167 acres (42%) of paved, impervious surfaces such as buildings, roads • and parking lots. The land cover data could be used to calculate the amount of each impervious • surface type to develop metrics and goals to reduce impervious cover over time. The remaining 4,843 acres is comprised of shrub, herbaceous vegetation/grass/open space, water, and bare � soil. See Figure 9 below. � � Figure 9. Distribution and Acreages • of 6 Land Cover Classes in Renton .�Trees/Forest � 3,702 �,::,,� . -: � ■Impervious Area • ■Slirub/Briar • ■Water � • Grass/Open Space � ■Bare Soil � . • � � � ;u� �'$� r� " �" �" ���;c� s ��� 3, rr?„�ei���we, ���q� � , �,,;t•q},, � tik, x, x. -- �'���� i. _. . .� . Y«.F .. 3,Y. ... _ .- . _. ' , . . . . , � .. ., ._._ _ �.,..<__n> ,r. �._..�,� .. �.... ..,,�,.,�;���P�`��, e� �° • _ _ . ... _:� _ . _ ._ "-��. .�a.m;.,� • 1 . . • . . • � . • . - 11 . 1 1 1 1 � 11 � � • • � . • • . . • � � �e= �' •. � � � � t:��14 . r. , ���: .,. . �`r•�,�y ,,�}" '� '/ ' i { . , , �_ . .�� 'r,. � � .. ` �-� � � - '�fi'$ ., `�a.1�i.1��' � � . �,. , '�r,s :t . . � . L� . 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' ,r��., ��� � �s��� �( :.. 1����� ..:,, r . � frti'�v �� ���� k ,�' 7� y�,.��j���'� r E '�'�` -1 —'? 3� � r r ��,�, �� u i7U ����� '� �p� � �}t � '�4���1�R�� � _ � '`(� � 4 i � � �� . . •. �.,I#� �� ! � ;���i#i • �f � I ��� .. .�� A'���, ��l ta ��:, , ,.7�..a ��� .�t� ... ��! 1. J «'� � � .� .w i ;",��t���'° � . . � � } ' . �i « �� � # �ww�" +F / � '�i �=�1 �. ���Y.Y� » �f � � � { ...• �� }, .a�� � �� � ' +� � � ' � r�� a �� � =.�. � _ ,�", i�� � ,�y r�w � � ��� ` �`� � :.� . `»� � � . : �� !F a' �ii r. .. .��� - ��w ' �,.� � r . � ,� t ��` -.w 1�� �. � ' ' ' � , N . ' ' �* " . .yr�. �`" ' * *i t ++r.`,a '' i. : ,. � , .. a - ' �, -...: .� : ,. e '��` ,'r , ... . Y,.,. .F : .E ����� � ¢�� I �.�-+ �� ����. } . ... ,�-',r � .. � � � `,�x 4���}� '�'�,��'s c,.'� �«. ;, > �C r a ��u �� Ye.�'��'�" �;� '�`fi �,°'r.�'��*�' �,��" �s�"" �'. '� w'�r . �:'s . ��zt�� . �` �� �; . x �.�:_ ,='�� %a C�a .,:. �s �...'�>.:. ,�� � s�f`�`�� ' :, s��at i;'v :;.. : =o .�_ .. ,-.. ,?.a ..s.r.*�,�'��:�" �r�� X.�-�,.�� .zr.t, �'. .,���"� -cts.., � � � � Zoning Results for � Urban Tree Canopy - � � �UTC) and Canopy � Trends from 2002 to - � , . - -�. � 2010 ;'� � Six zoning categories were � • L.' _ + chosen to assess the existing tree canopy, potential canopy, f � and canopy change from 2002 � to 2010.The map in Figure 11 • �� illustrates the distribution of • these zoning types in Renton in ' 2010. More results are on the ,�� � next page. � Figure 12. Distribution of 2010 UTC by Zoning Class • i • � •.�r • • • • Low Density Figure 11. Parcels: Zoning • Residential Categories and Distribution • �9'7% - Commercial-12% :"'�;�� High Densiry Residential-11% • Low Densiry Residential-44% • - Resource Conservation-7% • � - Industrial-9% • - Right of Way(ROW)-17% • • • Did you know? • � 55% of Renton is zoned residential; 62.4% of the city's tree cover is in residential , zoning areas • • Resource Conservation (RC) zoned lands make up 7% of land; 17% of the city's tree ! canopy is found on RC land. RC land had 68% tree canopy in 2010 (see Table 2). • • Commercial and Industrial zoning make up the smallest portion of Renton's canopy • • Public rights of way make up 17% of land; 8% of the city's tree canopy is found on • ROW land. � ;,,�r'��y;f,�;����� . � -�-e;��-..:� _ `` �.�rm • � ���k>.'`'�. ..� �,,u .,,,1..., m. .. . ,. .. ,'. .,.,..�,'�"�t"-v . .,. .e..,�:-'.:a,. ...�. . < d,,. . �, g < s , , . ..4. ...__. , ___ .... _ __„» ,..� ..,. .,..�_. ,_.�....,. __.�_._. r. ,�..........,,,�.'�;�r:- • • � � � � � In Table 2 below, Renton's tree canopy cover is compared to guidelines suggested by the . conservation organization American Forests. The suggested tree canopy guidelines have been � modified to fit Renton's zoning. Following the completion of this project, Renton can develop tree cover targets based upon the community's unique mix of climate, geography, community � values, land cover and land use patterns. � • Table 2. Existing Tree Canopy and Canopy Change by Zoning Type Compared to American Forest Goals '��ir ,,�,��.`,��"�.�� r'�-"�'= :--�� ....�.,.��'�" ;'���:5� .�z=spr.:- :���� � a��,� ��+� �-�` .€.� -���n ?aM' .:"� �' - `- y-_ -v�- � �-"s.�`:�:'rr� �a.�. Q�r� -.:�� .���.`� .���.>' �_ -4- � �.� ;��: h�:�:�_ :.��:,: �=� .�. � �� �� /o Above�or: ry��� .�;��� r.�..�i;" ;�� :�.�a.���� (�-.- - �` mericar� � �-� ,; �Re ative t� A z � �� '_ ..� � �'�> ;�� .�:r::.., -�-$.:� �.: �``:;. � '�� '� -� �s _ �, �{�;_ �.� �<<�,�: 'r�;�{�:r:,.: y`J�: � P ��y :� } 1`. �-��00 ,� �� 20'�0 � �' ��:� . ,;� Below ��`��Genera Zonin Cl�aiss� �o ��������� ��� -Chan`gen.iri. Forests ,�.�,,� i � ��p".K;x,:��r- -�*� �v �x. �'' �'`' 0 � �� �'��?�f�,�?'i.�:"_ :r� � -- �'�. .��� ;� �;�{�. ,�° `�� c,r.es��IJ�Crs o� UTC�Ia � � Ame rican z�. �.:� �..$�,..�:,cY:�r ;.�t.. =� e,r! S�x.'. :£.���4{n :�}'_F =z ��.: -x;� ;.. �:*�r , � .:�...�'.::� ' - k � w.e r:.: a,+�` >h. �.e� �,''yt�.t..'. :. . :. .i,n _- • . ..`. r4a..:. .v. . .. ". n µi.Yq� e q�..'."� '*P`0.'� _s4S :%'�' .�. :.,. :z�-r>,r TC..:� ¢Goa 1.��:�'; ..� ���. �._ �; .f: ;�..; ��,:::,_ ::�.<... �, ,�r:. ±.�- '�;:.�r:. '�w.. .,�,�;>,• >�- +�> :r�� �::�� - .; .'..�',"+`� a _ ,�» ,:� wr a• _„�;-_'; �r�F: �Forests'Goa I= .�:f.. ';; � r::�. _ ,.. ..r^�5,,.�.._4� �_ix_ �a;���^,- �:�•�3� 'k,'�;G::�..a�.,,.� °`:�'_:��_�.�.�_� • '�. _ �3_,� �`:r'' ���:;':�:?:: _ ?'=;c�'�a. _ y� .`3 2 053 '• 1.9%, , I � : ,Q ,��,w.. ���� '�., � o �.. �k��., �� � �_. :�: :�sY � 1 881 0.0/0 � _.. y p� � � , �. �. .� � � ' • 1,488 � '� 20.3% ��� I � Low Density Residential 7,323 - �'� -4.1% • � r !�j° Yrv .�', '�'Ck��? 1,215 . � 1.3% `.:�. : a;f.�:;,�.w:� � � �t< � ��q� ,�:a 1 = , . o . ;.;�'��'���: • 2,854 . -2.7/0 _;:;�. °3��;; .: �� r"���;. � s .,t���, , ., o �m�'_. • Total 16,814 : , -1.1 /o ����,a`� z�;,.� r:�;:- � Figure 13.Comparison of 2002-2010 Tree Canopy Acres by Zoning Category � � ��� � �:;; �;' � 2,� ---------------------------------- �`` ------------------------ �n: � �; � � q�60p --------------------------------- �: ----------------------- � i� ,w ; • � y 3 • �*000 ---------------------------------- ��.Y ----------------------- � • �o ------------ ` -------------- ���. --- ------------ 'c . � J Vt `'rV :�^': �_$ .�t �. �" ;,. �y+zt .�_ , .? ;::'. r d • - ' �- �;.".i. }�:.�+., F..S. �"^ `,,� „�..'� .• , - . ' - I • _ _ �� �� n Q�p� � �°., _.���� Qr�� �Ql� �p� � �� � �� ��" �� � r �' g � �����l�f'^Y ��' �E, g �. �� r � � �2�7� r., n,-�.,`;:=.��.-`� ,�M.-,<<,, c • ��.�:,:g�`�`�� �=� ��l'�'���t�� UTCAcres � ,,.. . a.� •' `���; 'g.' �'� �`'�°���-�`�'..��'�t� .. _ �, ����;�. �,�:°R'� � , .. �._ a. . . �.... ... e. _..a..�. , ` ,�. �..>._...k.. __ ,,��:�-�� �.: ��:- ,.��.� �:�.. .a�:�����, ,� ���,..�t�. :��.: .�,a=. :`:��.<.��.$��. � � � � � Tree Canopy Cover for Community Planning Areas � ------ � There are ten Community Planning Areas in Renton. Community Planning Areas (CPA) are geographic subdivisions of the city. Existing Canopy and Change � These were established by the City Council in consideration of a by Community Planning � number of factors that included, but not limited to: Area � � � Shared Community Identity • Cedar River: 48.7% tree � • Physical Features canopy; largest tree � • schools canopy area in 2010 � • Districts and Boundaries • • Access to and from a Community • City Center: 11%tree canopy but gained 27% � Renton's Community Planning Areas (excluding Fairwood) were • assessed for tree canopy cover in 2002 and 2010. This scale SinCe 2002 . provides neighborhood-level planning data with greater detail • than at a citywide scale but less than at the individual property • Valley: gained 13.4% tree level described further below. canopy � � Maps are provided on the next page. Complete details of 2002 . East Plateau: lost 121 � and 2010 UTC as well as land cover by Community Planning Area acres (22%) of its tree � are provided in the Appendix. canopy since 2002 � � Figure 14. Percent UTC Change from 2002 to 2010 by Community Planning Area • , y�,sr, � 3C1.0 �—_�_�-- :` ` _ � --�=-= � ,: :� � g � �µ. • :� . , �� � _ <fi � �o.o, � '.� § � � : > _ � .� � � . � � � � �134 � ; �� �� � � _ � . (/�� � 4 FF q ��4� �' � • �\/ ��g � �_+��.� ,''�.T_ „ .�_ � ��: '��k'� �l ` �' , 3;5 ° � ; ' �#�� � � �� �� , �� H � i �' �� . � ' � � � • o �4 S 5 4� � � � �� : , , � ; { = `v� 'a� r�= 5{ z�. ,�, � - c � �� � � + �'s� A - d� a5�_ • t,�� 4 -��O ' X: - ,' Y• ,����' � � { J • �� Rh �i a�� x .� b- �r � . aO3 ,' � � � 5 � _R # �' : ,«�r. �^' -b4 � : : � . S - k +a '`i �3s ��" � ; � � t .� � , ' �.��,�.�:�"� -�� � �,,� � t 7 �c,t� ; d £ � ��.� .�y.'iP§ `s � �.Fx,�: • .�• � ' < " ,� ` -d� �� i °���'`�, ' � � ��� � �* '�' ;'e' ��i,�i �s �b � �"�� "t • ,� �e i ��S � - ����� "� � ��, � y� ��, r.,Mx�, ro,. ��� � i� :. �?�'" �t4 -? S'�� _��' ,.��' • �,p a-�h ������ � #�� ,��� ' � 3' k ''j - '.`n. r� •�� ��,. - ,, ; s � �; , �°� 2 y� �,�,-t'� �.a ',;��'' • 'ee.. ah- �`1"'{� a '_ _,y� � -�� . -� T 4� � j � i r � �„�.`'#� s '.� �' r,� '� -9t �. '��;',�'°:� . �y. ' �F..';' '�'q . `n . ,� ..3 1� �'..�` • �` ��`y - �.' �'s;��� 4 s, `� , ,_" ����:�, �� g,r a�, , - H y' �..� '-- Y� & �,`K.x5 � �"�,�'��k° & �'�'��� ��1 �� �� ��V" 7 `i/ ��� �� ���"k- ' ryY � � _ �.'�' ^`J 't P.� C►� '�' `Q� `� '��P`�� � � �������.� ��� `a��` ' Ge� Q�a� ti�� /��,,�� �a` x���a � �� .. - � y 9b'�� b,.- �h � ��; �S� .� �i/ �i N�� • � c�, a ,.; . . ��, a.,� ,a �" ; ���:. =�- _ ;,�r� �:.-���.,�-•x� r�- • � . S.Y :ra _•x ;,��.. s.. .�n • a�fi�;X^ .. . . ,.�,�..,.r..r�.... ..Jsa..a_ � ....�.r........ .� , , . A'., a,..<s.,. ,."r ,. .. x n ,� -tfy� ,n.. a. m 3 a ,.,.«,�:..;. ,.r . , ..s�,..a.e..,�a , r�. :, . T ...:,,�:s=,x � -.. _. ,,,,: Kv,... .. .,.....,y .._. . . . ,. `','a•t ,• a�.x„ 't: "s};:� _ _ . . _. . . ., _. . . _ , . ,. , . ,,� _ . .x�-;..-.., . _.....=sp.�er-.:.:-.... rt.��., . L, . ,.. ..x.�,�.;:.., .=' . . .,. , . .. � , . , � ,,. • � � � � Renton soundary Figure 15. 2010 Tree Canopy Percentage by • Community Pianning Areas Community Planning Area • Percent Tree Cover in 2010 . � 0-20% 20-35% • � >35°k • ! I . � • � � City , � Center ,' . 11.1% � � � 'I � � • Figure 16. Tree Canopy Change from 2002 , • to 2010 by Community Planning Area � � � � � " ` "' � ;:"�,$ ,. ': , , z�. .�, � • 2010 canopy cover in the ..� `��7 ° ,. ,�� "� ��`� .` � ..�� � Community Planning Areas ��f '" ��� ��� �� Highla�dS��,� , • r � ������{+ � �t�I� ��� �. ranged from 11.1% to 48.7% ���-, ��= � p ; r i . :�. �' :'��o�:�� . ,� �°.��i:£ a ,,�;`€a ���r^d," �. "� �, .�r� '. • �,'°es;;�1° � fi,,��,V�� w� . , » ,,¢ a, • Canopy cover change, `"��� � ;:�� , � between 2002 and 2010, in � Community Planning Areas °�� - �'� � . � �;.� '� . Y.���,� � ranged from -9.3% to 2.9%. ��' `°<<�-,` ;`�� � �`.: � '�'' ���„ ' �, . ��s� .�s A � - '<� • The East Plateau CPA had y; � � � ::���nson , ��"- k�w. ' °��' 42.3% UTC i n 2002 a nd 33% - � �a�� ;q,a/� � UTC in 2010 for a change of � � � ' ���' ;.� � wkb.., a�, • �"��., -9.3%. This represents a 22% s�� '�' • r` �� _�:�����: -:�;� ::�;, :,�., decline in UTC acreage from :��.�:-. � � 2002 to 2010. A • p� F ;�� • • � � i'h���t��'n6��� I ' ..��r �p$;�,.... ., r ' �� � <.a '4""t",f'r,:. ,�.G"-,.� d�� ,.>,.����'z.i'a`,4�.�` . ^' ^a ,N x M • : . �us,.,.; ",..; .:..,.,, ,. .. .. . i ,., �. 3..w'Y�s.�.",u ,R .1m , t .i . .,,. aA�iv���.i:. .'.�''�£+..rY' . .,.. . ._.......�.":£'nr*Yr �5�'..^,?� • � � � � Tree Canopy and Individual Parcels � Tree canopy metrics were also calculated for parcels (property) boundaries in the city (29,843 � lots). For every parcel,the database includes the acres and percent of 2002 and 2010 tree S canopy,the change of UTC, and the number of potential planting sites. The parcels can • therefore be symbolized by any of these attributes. As an example, Figure 17 below shows • parcels color-coded by the percent (%) of existing tree cover per parcel. Darker indicates a • higher tree canopy cover percentage. � Figure 17. Example of Canopy Cover Percentages in Downtown Renton at the Individual Parcel Level • � - -- • �� • American Forests • �:.�,-.,:�... �� .�;-. , a:Y�, �;�° : � recommends a 20% �. il�;_.� , � �r ;� � canopy cover for • ,� �, z ; } ��������;,,;.3 � commercial districts ;� � � ��• � • 17,110 parcels out • �� r � of 29,843 • �.�� - ; ��#�`.� throughout Renton ��� have less than 20% � ;� ,�� • ��>_�. tree canopy cover w W:�,��'�'„�` � Q • 6,683 parcels have • � less than 5%tree • cover • ; . ��` • 2,574 parcels have � ;�; 0%tree canopy � . � � . � � � ` � Streets • � % Canopy per Parcel � 0-5°h � 5-20% 4 ~ • «, 20-too�i, � � �` � ��� , �...s,s i, t^ z-� , �-.�s' ,zrv- a�t �� -?�,q'n '' i s' ' • �:r`r�`tr��"�.,�.�'�:� �n�`,.=,.�, �_.. _�. , _,,..w..�-,x-�t,,'°. .� -�a.. . o.. . ,, , .`:�'..-� a k..�.�.,;ia� . . . ,. a <_"�`-";p�'. ��, . , ..�w m _ , . _. _ _., . . . _ . . . .... .. . .. .......� .... 9. ....._ .. ,..� . � • • � � �. �,,��ffi_ -� : . _ : ��,�, � • � Renton 8oundary , � i The overview map below (Figure 18) shows �zo�ocano�rperParce� .; �� �� every parcel by its gains or losses in tree 96CanopyChange(RavH ' � , � �'" t canopy from 2002 to 2010. The zoomed in � -107���% ��;,�� � � area in the East Plateau Community �' '2�'� � ����: - Planning Area shows parcels that have lost �-s% ;���' �� � s-ssx � �, :.,, more than 25%tree canopy in red. �„ �_�� �'��� ��� x � �� ` ^� , �� � '" _ ° � . ,,��. �V � � . +� � - , mY4 � Figure 18. Percent Tree Canopy Change per Parcel � �. ,;, �, �; a�y�` • � � �. } • ��.� -a • � Renton Boundary ��.k°�a ` �� , � 2Q02-2010 CanoRY per Parcel �` '�y.� �� � � � " � ' �"� ��� ��. 96 Canopy Change (Raw} * `� :,��z . � .. _�� .�;>y� *.:� � ,a� . ;.� .� _ �.� � -107--25% �� �: ;-.:- - � _ _ � . ��w.i� � .. � .. ,� '``�" ��"'� � '� � _Zr3-^`�p,0 .d!�`���� � �.�+�"9 ° � �• �� � � ;.�a•�.• - s .: '� _ • "5 ��Jl�O , '".�ssa�".: ."��t`a '..� .�i_.,e o* . � ��_ , a,+.�,'��a 8 ,M'� .�e.� 'ac" �� "x..� �� � ,,K ,..,. _.:'"'�� •is�'� - �"rY �� _ � _>�=;r�,: 5 25°l0 ��,,..•�� � � � 25 100% '�� .`;�""��° , 4 �4�tiN'���`"�_' .5 ��. • �y,'j +w�t` :, ::��;r i . '1 s�` � a"ce�: �.,. '�';'' •}�tt .'•"''i►,�{", • r"v�w'��t� `,�}.ka.t�a "°+ �,��;V,°..�,''•".'r..�: F�ti .✓i z .. �,a� .!��'Y+a .._ ,a�."I � _#'[���'. �'. • '�'.�i�`.�:t•� '�'r'`s'�' . :;r' ilt,:' . ''�."�, ti�i:« �'�' �� �tC'- F�� �• • � �:,Y_1.r�',It�"�� '� t ,u>�= . " �, ' '!�`�1 1 v� ++, ��., �. � .� �i,�+ .�.." '_.�"� * +;� �n r . ;, s .,�� i T` � s;' .�M� '" ;1�•r v„! ,r � .. ,e '.^-'' t • .. .� '. ;z,�'�:.;:,:..� . . , � " .���,��*'�,.,- . �� �'t Throughout .s.�.� - : < ex*' :v', i � :•sf` �.��- �,- �'�'• =a��. `' =� ''`. .i.��';��� � " �� �:_ �;�«� � ; r•��i" T�� " Renton,there 'y` ^ „7��� '•*� +'t l�l .a E��� i� ti" ..(,f:Y�. �` �.. p��' � �� 1�,.# `.�. � '.. �rr� .�a �t �+ ♦ `.!t` 't. ,��h�rMl�� ��j�' '�,�' %t. cf f'�+ �^ �� , ^t a ; r �~i �- �i , . . , • . �7" � �:�#-��;r>� -��� � . - '; - ,� were 2,565 � r ,• �"1�: ;�, _ � •� `;, .. •� �+ � ,.�r �' � ��. . .. � �;���:`�`�;:� ��= �.,.��.� �� ;r�. � p�' arcels with •tr! � � ,.. �':. � p . �''. . T� '��i, ,t.'-,i�� ' • , �^' M���r'e :,, .!�4�`,',� . • ♦N',e � ,�' R� h '.(' i � •,. _ - more than a � ��i Y �. �r� , .�, � . ..� .�. tt.!�±1 r + r=�' J�' _. . .� ;.,�iC.: �� . . . 0 . , �, .,...3� . . • ,�`v . °:��° � �� t �• � � '°�' 25 0 loss in . / � ,� •.:.- � . �, ,, , ._� 7 � `� .;, • •' _ �-�..:.j:: � , .•`':` �"�;r�.` � . ��� � � � , -f :._„ ��, :�, urban tree .«: " �'�1~• � �,..�.`��, �„ ,����. :' ���. canopY � : ;,�.� $ ,.� � p� .�5:'�,.,rtg� �='�s'r � between 2002 t..' t, ' M1`�", T ?��,s 'YG, 'i`a�� � � =,3�,.�� ,, �-.,•.,:t .,.�� �t "� and 2010. • ".�� � !`e�'.., =�r:c� : F'� a ; "'� �'�r'��t::.''i.• '':''.�, � ,.:�;±� �jq.. - !. :�t•' • � � '�t:����� �,�+7.'�'f'a;�. ":';;,,- � • .,m E..: � �,.��y f R�,���-�.at.- �r- �r t�� Lsy�'„��j,�t .i�;s-,.'i.r.�«!�•'Yi"'i � _ i r' � ,�,r�!"�>_�� ���''-�'`��i..,'...; ! � �� 'f� .v.��' tl� � .5i�i � �.�I� *��4��� � •�•;�.� • �� � � �;� ,~�4r���'� � � t �•+sti:T:rXn,; • �� f""� �i'�1`'i'��. w,y��� • �-€• '�*��•*�F �_ � � �K..s�:�,r e ��1'�!5�"a • �V, .��� .'.�.b. �� � �..:`�. '"'"`? "�4�, at�'�i� • • - - ���,�>� `.e<r*�:,.r�'�^�'�s�R,r`,� 4Y.;,,r_.���^��z;";�'°�: . . .. � �'��'s',�,.��w�'���' • � � ' _�-� ".:. ._r . � ,. .�.,,.�,,,�r.,9..e.. ��r:rr.._.. .. �..�,i°.... ..,c.< ...h�.°,+.._.�....v. _._. _ �.�..._......,.,.�4.,z..e. . .,.�. ,. H..,�_.....��,. . :n-....�. .. :�� �:: • � � � � Forest Protection and Preservation ` Renton had a net loss of 52 acres (1.1%) of tree canopy between 2002 and 2010. More � specifically,the city lost over 1,000 acres due to tree removal. 50%of that loss (482 acres) � occurred on forest stands over% an acre in size. The net loss of tree canopy was ofFset by + growth in existing canopy and tree planting by the city, businesses, development in new s subdivisions, and residents between 2002 and 2010. • Figures 19 and 20. An example of forest loss between 2002 and 2010 in the northern part of the Valley . Community Planning Area • �_-�. • ---- � ��� • In the red boxes � � � � highlighted at left, � parcels lost a total � of 16.7 acres of i forest cover during • -��`: ,�;��.:,�; .. �: - `':��� development • y •.: ,o •j' }. �yt � q�t.` � �,.. r7:�� �Ir'. ,�" �_^ 4 �.� ■� ���i/� '����J�.., r.t.' ���. ,A -;�,���� � f °�' � • The tree canopy ! �°,,�t ' # r ��� � ` �', ,�° cover was 75%for � � . � ' "".�`� . `�'` these arcels and is . �:4,..Y- �' .. �.�� p �.�.�•.,�,�= .,,,�."' now 25% • •� �. � . `4.,. �'� • The lost air quality � �,�,,,,� value is equal to + �"�'�`� �`r' $3,349 annually � � • The lost carbon • storage value is • equal to 719 tons � . �.,� ;='"�`"" ; • 1,522 parcels out of � �.` ._ ";r�.e- °'� : 29,843 in Renton • _�` `� ��� � lost more than 50% , { , . . � . � "'� � � ¢.� � • of their tree cover • from 2002 to 2010 � .��` � ', �.. ` � • � . ` � _ ,��x, ,� � d �, - .,�, —��e 7. ', � s'z �y,��, .a��. a-��: - a ,�tt� -�;� .J'�,�, , ����`���� ��' �i ti4��� �y-� �t,� ;� r��� � �,�;' ;.a' ��r�� �� . . . �y' ,.a �A 4 =h �'�ql� n tt p 'T^ � . . . .. � , . �''& �� m.±v'!ik,�'.,,x xEa& �'CA�.Sk� e.',.��..��..'..v,�� .., '� ' . � . . rai°a+J.'.av.n�..,`3' • • � � � � . A relationship between development and preservation of natural forest stands can be developed to enable the city to assess tree protection guidelines. GIS was used to select � properties based on their zoning type, number of structures (buildings), amount of tree canopy, ! and slope. High slopes are a constraint to development. Forested parcels with less than 25% � slopes were defined as having the greatest risk of conversion to development. � • An analysis of the information showed that: � • 1,625 parcels contain trees and forests at risk from development • • On these parcels,there are 1,312 acres of trees and forest • With 4,804 acres of tree canopy citywide, 27.3%of Renton's urban tree canopy is at risk � from development � • Table 3. Existing Forest Cover with Less Than 25%Slope Subject to Development Pressure �� �''aa� �-�' �i � -.�',.;�".'�R�+��, t ,�';� $ a.. - �"� �- a ` 11`�um er ��� '�`�o es � � �_�"`����-�� �4 � �� �Num�e`r o�ind�vidual ; � f���--�� � ''-ercen�of�Urb`a � ,,,1 o al� orest�. ����� ��� ��� x� }.$�of Parcelswith.�'�;. cre a .� � .� �>.� '�t t��a� ° °� :� x�� ��Fores�Stands a�R�sk..,: ���� ���-�.��.�.v x:. _;�� .���:�ores��at�Risk. �:A��+re :� a�e��;.�� �����;.��,�.�.;. � w� � ,.�_� _ .�'orests:at. °A=��`� ;Risk�l ,,,� is ;,::;x _���uY�ti.:���.�� .�.r:f> �.�� ��=<�,:���h��: ,4Greater=thar��:5ac • -�=.,4„-#�.;�-��y,n'e�,- `.�",_.� � �yX ..�.'.a:^'�' ' �.��' -,t n€ ;�.y.��.�: r., ";L'v5�� ?�-�-•,ri,t+...' :�'«-'=t'.#,cE>:.��=s» • 1,625 1,312 27.3% 4,8�4 778 � • Figures 21 and 22. Example of Forest Lost to New Development �s � - • ,I • / ! ' : v � ' . 1 � � ; � , � � • • � • • .a • , � i � ' • • • ��. • � ���. • • • The parcel shown here is 12.3 acres and had 10.9 acres (88.4%) of tree canopy in 2002. After � development,the parcel now has 1.45 acres (11.8%) of tree canopy for a loss of 9.4 acres. � � � ���:- _ _ _�:aa�a,;�, ,�.,.. ����,�ny. � u. . ...... ,. w, . _ . . ,_ .__, . . ._ . .. .. ¢����.��;e a,. ��b��c .�' �.-��rri��. ::_�..��. ��.�. �; .::a:.��°� ��3�aya� � � � Figure 23. Parcels Containing Slopes Less Than 25%and at Greatest Risk of Conversion • � � This is a screenshot of `� an interactive PDF � where GIS layers can be • turned on and off and S more detail can be seen Forests at Risk from Development when zoomed in closer. � QRenton Boundary � Forests(Excludes Steep Slopes) � � � � � � � ` � . • 4 • • • • s tY'` • • • • • �--1 • � . • • . • • • • • • • • 1�.:::�:.,�_.. ..,. _ ' ' — ��.�rc,��,,,��.�s,;:� ";>-�`�` °"'r �as�' �-.�r "�y ,� �:`��n'� - s �'.^,�::,:,�-s��-:;:r,„� -.�-� *°�`„-�:.. ��. °� ���q��",r,g�, - u.ib.i`r>"%4'd`�`�",�,^,i..;:�w� �F, a'9Y�u'tlti�,�^v'v ..�,q��, „�, r �,,.� a° .-,� - .. . ;�,.�K{�.:. '-t�=y't� ,s�� s Y �'�'�.,�fr , F, �'� . �. ,- s. s , . ' � � ... _ e .. ,. ,_.. _�._,. � . , , . . _._ . - ,...,. ..,.., ..,. ... N n...,.�;.x..,...,e,....-_ _ a,_.o-,,.. ,z., . � ., .,x �,5 i . ,,.,fs���,�.�s>-��..t�}-.a..ac.�: . ..eseu^v.:;r,.��-,. . • � � � � � Potential Urban Tree Canopy Table 4. Planting Sites by Zoning � This study analyzed existing land cover and zoning to map Category(after constraints/exclusions) � potential planting sites to assist in UTC goal setting. Two (2) > � ; ; �... ,; definitions are rovided below in order to ex and on "��� '� �� ��''� � '� '� ` No � p P }� �General�Zoning� �p�anting a methods described on page 9: �����Class�fiCa�ori� � : - ��: ��� ��,,;�_,�;,��...�:� � � Sites � • Potential urban tree canopy is the additional capacity ��'����� "' � • in a city where tree canopy can be increased S • Available planting sites exist where there is a lack of • trees and adequate planting area in shrub, grass or • otherherbaceouscover • To get a more realistic estimate of where trees could be Low Density Residential • practically planted, exclusions such as recreational fields, power line corridors and airports, and constraints such as � distance to infrastructure (street lights and intersections) � were used. Complete details on the exclusions and • constraints are shown on the next page. Total • Potential urban tree canopy amounts provide long range • goals for increasing tree canopy based upon the American • Forests Organization recommendations. However,the City may wish to modify these canopy cover goals when preparing urban forest management � °.� � � plans. �`,, � r � Table 5. Planting Sites by Community Planning Areas • �t.:"k ,�� _g - '�y _ ��- -��i� �p�k����t'#�� 3��/s=Above.'Q�' 7.{�i�'te�i ra� i- "'�eai•,.��`naa`���- � ���: �. ��,�• � �Amer�can��_ � f , �No� �=; �� Community� ¢ ¢ �- �- 2010� � t ., Belo ". � �" � k��,��:��° � = Total� �- ���� Forests � ' °' �`Plan mg': • ����P�lann�ng�� ��� } �T��,.. '����� � American Plantm `� '��^Area - � i4cres� , �%K�y � Y Goa °� ���� Sife per • =4 �s �, .�� �Fores.ts� � ,�S�te , , .;�; ;�� �.. ti � ("/o avg) � ��n, �k� �„{ �'�� ���;Acre�� :`,�..` _�. `�,,;.���;�. # ��`-:Goal� :•�.� ��<.��..�� .,�,� • Benson 2,931 40 ` -7.7 12,288 4.2 • Cedar River 1,161 50 -1.3 2,713 2.3 . City Center 1,926 15 -3.9 4,494 2.3 �••,�- - � • East Plateau 1,307 40 -7.0 5,549 4.2 • Highlands 2,780 40 -17.0 12,608 4.5 Kennydale 1,119 40 -9.4 4��� 4.0 � Talbot 1,498 40 -1.5 5,257 3.5 � Valley 1,908 40 -15.7 4�3�� 2.3 • West Hill 2,186 40 -11.4 10,203 4.7 • Total 16,814 40 -11.4 61,929 3.6 � � � � ; . . _ � _. ��.,,., �;.� � ,;�'`� � '��� � .w, :�':�2..�5 _ �.->o-.s.i-'�"aa,3:eM�.. , rl �,..:Y� ..,s+._ .. ,«.. .......,'''....3'"u� ..w).:3.:� .,. �a..,.«+F``.sy..»..'�°_.r. f . ... . . . . • � � � � Potential Planting Sites Methodology • For the GIS analysis of potential planting sites, constraints (exclusions) were used to determine • where trees could be planted. The complete list of these exclusions and their definition is � provided below, along with a graphic illustrating the interim and final outputs from left to right. • Table 6. Description of exclusions and constraints used in Renton to map potential planting locations � GIS Layer(s) Rule Applied � Tree canopy and street Buffered by 10-feet • tree inventory Buildings Buffered by 4-feet � Power line corridors Buffered by 6, 10,24 or 60 feet • Golf Courses Excluded entirely • Airports Excluded entirely • Recreational fields Remove fields � � Luminaire(street lights) Buffered by 30-feet • Street intersections Center point buffered by 55-feet • Initial Planting Results Collapse 2 sites to 1 • Figure 24. Interim and final stages of the planting sites analysis viewed from left to right. • Plantable Space GIS Overlays & Initial Planting Final Tree • (green areas) Exclusions Results Planting Sites • , f ; � ; .�(^y't . 1 • � + • � + • • � • . • • • � _t. • � ' • ' ' • • • ' • I • _ • • - - • I • • • . • • . • . • '• • • • S • • � • �",� • •� • - . •• 1 • � • , �. • �'_ �,�'"�" �:�':�� gr sw ;�` M;�,'�..,� �,�3 =s€M„a'. • �`=,��'��`�e��T.��'"*��' ,;.'t':,}M�';�:`ri�, .���� -a.:y youa,q�'''..i:x-�,' u - - - ,- ._, _ ._. . .__ _ _ ,,. ., ., ',�:. . .:.. �c_,.___ . ..., _ ' - ` '_ ' _ _ ._ ,_ , f....�..,� .�,.,...��. __ ._ . . • • . . � . . . . . . . � . . • � . . . - . . . ,t ,�. > • . � . . . • , ,. , . .. w . :s. • �f�/. .t � ;,• ' • • • • • . . • • � � �. � t, . ��.� • 1 � • p • .ra� ♦�!i,.{ ," . " • � . � • • • • • • • • � • ' •�� ��' •� � i 1 • .r• }.�"-.t♦ • �' ± '� :.-. N � � • ♦ • • • • • �1 �� •� ; � •13 1• �v- . � i2�. � � ' .� , ' '� �� � ^,� � • . �� . Jr ��� — . � t • • • "t� " . �t. ; � ��,ry �:".�i�♦ '�^ . ��, • •.• \. ��.. ��;.v � . • • • • • •'_..1 • • � ��� ��� '-:�'� • � ` �� •,� ,�� � t' • •� y�. � � • �,,x' s" _ • � � • - , , . , . . � ,• ♦: � • . • - �; _.� �/+.�.. . � • .,� � • ' ,.,a,. y "�.L�� • ��; • • s • � t ��� . •S�. • • � �' � � �.1�"��� ` •� i�.��� I� •", .�� F' *��y. _ • ! • ., ,. . A � ♦— ��i �ti � �. ` �.__ri-. , t • Y�� �. � ♦ � • • • ;*ye�1� �� . ��,� •�T�!'�S� • i . � ��,� �j, ,� } ..Y� r' ( `I ' �,y w ••a �•� ��tt ! , .�,...... !."'� . • • • `I ."i 7��..�.T+• � 7� .�~ i � .� .. • �.,i�,,.; x r� ' � ' t.� � � .� . • ,� � • • • • : �; � • 4 � � . �.• . ' R � . � •M ' � . • • • • �' � � r « . � ��' .�: •.• . ' • . • � �r � • `' - - w •� " .� i'`�� � �.. �' � •►'"t.1�d�� • • • • '�• � � �� � � �s .:;e': • � • ••� ��� �_ • • t' . �Y � �L �.��� .� Y•_ �� �• ' . � ��� � 1��:.- . '. ' �� • . ��4 '`!: i i .• 1`, . .�- „ • � �� .� i� .a. , ��, ` :;� .• • • • - •; • � . • . . �C : � -� y. :�: �.' • . • ���'��i�(•. �_tr ��.�':l� w• � � 1 ' Y.. 1 � r . S,�• ( . .. ,. �t� � . , i'�. �"�. '+�+.�: • . ��� • • � • ',: � . . - •{ � Y Ji...."j� 'i! f4,j� �. + � • ' . • � f � �� •t �� � •.. i� r� - -�� ,. � ��. -. � � F�" ;'• 1 � • � ' • � � � `� •{ - . :. .. , � � .- . . - ,,,�,y 1 1 1 E:.t.�± . " �'F',F 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ,�� 1 , ,�� K �`"e :;.,1, . �� � . Y} � ''��� �: ',... ;� __ � Highlands „� West Hill 12,608 East ;.�, 10,203 Plateau �`� . � � � � 5,549 �r r er � �,� �, �, _ .,_.. .�� . �� -�-�� '�� �- �� ��2 71. n, � �� � � '��3 + � � � .�-; , .. * . � � �� =� ��'��_ _ +� � ���� ''` . � � �` • �+ �-; ; �'� Benson �.��„�� . *i 12,288 - . 1 7 (,_� ! r�= � � - }.i j/� ' ' _ - r '� '��i t j�i : _'' a�' 11 l.�r - �cm�� �. , �r .; = �:. .�;-y�c Talbot -' .��t� -� . ��f_ ' - 3� 5,257 . ,�' u� ,�--'n ��:_T;�i�- ' ?�,� �'ti Y`��"�",�-� �'-���.�"'F��'s o� �w?�� '�.� „�?,'M ���� t;�*,� �*x a:^;" �''�� ��x��.�' �'.� x ^��`r .,. �,y�,.* �.�'�` �. , ..��r�-�,�a, �� �wSs,�'��i= � '�*s3 :„o �. rv s -:c� � h . m>�:• s+o. ;,� . �� � ti .an � . �. <,: ,; , ., ., .::r , . .,.�. �.A - , ,.. . � � � � Prioritizing Planting Locations S With 62,000 potential tree planting sites, where do you begin planting trees? A GIS suitability � model was used to rank sites that would provide the most benefit. Factors for ranking included � areas of low tree canopy, high impervious surfaces, distance to streams or bike paths, and other • environmental and economic factors. A complete listing is in the Appendix, Page 37. Each site • received a "suitability score" between 0 and 100 (see example in map legend below). Figures • 27 and 28 below show sites symbolized by size and color based on their score or ranking. Large green tree planting points met the criteria the best. Note that sites rank higher than others � when near a stream, building, or areas with low UTC and high paved surfaces. Figure 28 at � bottom only shows the top 20%of sites in this sample subdivision as an example of prioritizing • planting. • Figures 27 and 28. An example in the Maplewood Park Subdivision showing further prioritization of potential • planting. Sites have been color-coded and sized based on a suitability score from 0 and 100. The same area is shown • below after a�Iter was applied and only the top 20'�of sites are visible. � - � � � � � � � • 3-27 ' • Q 27-34 � � 34-45 � �}45-59 � 59-94 • � � � � � � � � � • � � � . • � ,�5,.,�, �4"� " ' ' �, . , ��''� ",�,r� �'x:x� *�" '�b A,` :�,;. ,�' ' �,r�Y'� ""��.z,« �, p.,�� p; ' �4 �'k r, f,�� l. 'rt 'a����°��' ��_'wW.� . ..., , x...��$as',;..�?..ri_ ..... ;. . , ' , _., �_ 'A ,.. , „ ., . _ ... , 4. , , ....,_,�':,..-k..�.,,_..�..� . �_.... .:.r �. • • � � � � � Urban Tree Canopy and Ecosystem Services � The Urban and Community Forestry Development Plan describes ways in which S urban forests contribute to improving quality of life. These forest benefits are ` referred to as "ecosystem services",the direct and indirect benefits trees provide �° � � , that we tend to take for granted because they are not assigned a dollar value. � Examples include: _ � • Providing habitat and protecting biodiversity � � • Decreasing stormwater utility costs, erosion, and flooding � • Reducing urban heat island effect and cooling costs � • • Improving property values, tax revenues, recreation opportunities, and • public health and well being • Absorbing carbon dioxide annually through carbon sequestration and � through carbon storage � � � • Improving air quality,water quality and groundwater recharge � • The following software packages were used to estimate the benefits of Renton's existing and , • potential urban tree canopy. Descriptions and results of each are provided below. • U.S. Forest Service Community Tree Guides � • CITYgreen software � • Western Washington Hydrology Mode) (WWHM) � • Community Tree Guides • The U.S. Forest Service Community Tree Guide for the Pacific Northwest provides cost and benefit values for public and private urban trees. Over a 40-year period,the guide breaks out � benefit values for different types of trees by aesthetics and other benefits (including property S value), stormwater and air pollution mitigation, energy savings (heating and cooling), and • carbon sequestration. The guide includes cost for planting, maintenance (pruning, watering • and infrastructure conflicts), and removal. Additionally,the guides offer guidelines on selecting • and siting trees to maximize long-term tree benefits. As an example, one could use the guide to show the value of a bigleaf maple tree over its lifespan and compare it with a Douglas fir. � � The guide for Western Washington shows that: • • The average large tree in Renton provides as much as$17 in annual energy savings. • Trees provide energy savings by shading homes and buildings in summer,transpiration which cools the air, and blocking wind in winter which leads to heat loss. � • Over 40 years, this tree provides$2,120 in total "net" benefits. Net benefit is the result , of subtracting tree planting and maintenance costs from the benefits. � � � � i • - �- -�z�s...�:. �� ` :�'� ;��`fr�T;��r�::��r,�v;m�;�. ��, r �° �k�� � ^. . >..-'.�„'-�.,�.��`}?.r c;,�`:_� �....�, . . _ _.. ,._��..-�.',��x,.x.�.v��.s�.�::;, .._ ,. . ... .. �. „....�.�,.._.��,�.�r�o:r;��,:.r _ �;:". :�..�- e";.. i . � � � � CITYgreen S CITYgreen, a GIS software developed by American Forests and the U.S. Forest Service, was used • to calculate current and potential benefits related to carbon storage (cumulative amount of carbon stored in trees over time), carbon sequestration (the rate that carbon is captured), and � air pollution removal by trees annually. CITYgreen can put a dollar value estimate on the + stormwater benefit of urban forests, however,the Western Washington Hydrology Model was � used instead because it provides more locally specific modeling parameters. • Figure 29. CITYgreen reports estimating air pollution and carbon benefits of Renton's existing tree � canopy(28.6%cover)and the value at American Forests recommendation of 40%tree canopy. � Total 2010 Tree Canopy: 4,804 acres (28.6%) • � Air Pollution Removal ` NeorestAirQualityReferenceCity: Seattle Renton's • Lbs.Removed/vr pollarvalue existing Carbon Monoxide: 27,803 $11,854 � Ozone: 141,556 $434,500 u rba n • Nitrogen Dioxide: 64,092 $196,726 forest • Particulate Matter: 132,713 $271,973 SulfurDioxide: 64,359 $48,256 stores • Totals: 430,523 $963,310 ove r � Carbon Storage and Sequestration 2��,00� � Total Tons Stored: 206,759.40 tons of • Total Tons Sequestered (Annually): 1,609.68 carbon. • � Potential Total Tree Canopy: 6,725.6 acres (40.0%) � At 40% � Air Pollution Removal �JT'C, • � • NearestAirQualityReferenceCity: Seattle Renton s Lbs.Removed/vr pollarValue Carbon Monoxide: 38,926 $16,597 u rba n . Ozone: 198,190 $608,337 forest • Nitrogen Dioxide: 89,734 $275,433 ParticulateMatter: 185,809 $380,785 �/Du�d • Sulfur Dioxide: 90,109 $67,562 provide i Totals: 602,767 $1,348,714 • over Carbon Storage and Sequestration $1.3M in • Total Tons Stored: 289,408.55 � Total Tons Sequestered (Annually): 2,253.12 a n n ua I a i r � quallty � benefit. � � v. «.� _, _ _ � :�.. _<� ��,�=x - �r: ""�"�_..;;;�".��e,�- ;>�. : _ .., , 4�� ;� _ -.�- �.. � � ._� � a � . .;-�_,.., , k „�y u..a..2n,,.t.,zani,i.r+.z*.�.x.,'�a.cx.v.,x . . _... . _ . .,_ ,.,... . , . ___ , ..,_ , ::�1'w ,c ,�# ,-.- a.�,..._ . .., .._ .s,,.._:a.�,..».�,�s'.£--,'::2.Ye,.r_ .,s:afi..��&"'� ,r_. ,_ . .. 3.�' • i i � ! i . Western Washington Hydrology Model • Stormwater modeling on the benefits of trees was conducted using the Western Washington • Continuous Simulation Hydrology Model (WWHM). The model was developed by the State of Washington Department of Ecology and was chosen due to its local reference data and ability ` to model hydrologic benefits of forests versus other pervious and impervious surfaces. Both � rainfall interception and infiltration were modeled using slope, land use, land cover data and • potential planting locations. The outputs include changes in peak flow and runoff volume • based on the number of potential tree planting sites and average parcel size in each zoning category. The existing urban forest canopy cover was not modeled for stormwater benefit, and � the WWHM does not provide dollar value benefit. Community Tree Guide dollar values for � stormwater benefit are used in the Summary of this report. � • This modeling showed that: • • A large tree with a 50-foot crown diameter intercepts 2,390 gallons of stormwater runoff annually having an annual value of$63 (value based upon USFS Community Tree � Guides). This is an estimated amount on the cost to treat 2,390 gallons of water using � engineered detention facilities. . • If half of Renton's 61,929 vacant planting sites were planted and reached mature size, • this would equal 74,000,000 gallons intercepted by these new trees annually. • • Low Density Residential parcels would see a 10% reduction in peak flow for a 100-year storm event with the potential planting sites at 50' crown diameter. + � If the future tree plantings can be achieved within the City of Renton, the runoff response will • not only be peak reduction, reduced runoff volume, and water quality benefits, but help • address duration, velocity, and frequency. � Full details of modeling the stormwater benefits of trees are provided in the Appendix on pages � 39-42. � , � � � � � � S � � � � � • , /� ��*Yx }�JY�35���. • .'^.�'1- .. ..e _ ..�s,. .$...,..._..,5,. :,?. N:.�1.. .,.k. M � , _.k..v;aL 2 n J,..u...,.. ...mb. ... ,,..,r,�Ta�4....`�e�..�f n.'�.k�..� � s • s s Summary � Trends between 2002 and 2010 were identified in this study such as increased canopy cover in � industrial properties overall and in the Cedar River, City Center, Kennydale, and Valley � Community Planning Areas. Renton lost 52 acres (-1.1%) of canopy cover the past 8 years. • Some areas have seen losses in forest cover such as the East Plateau Community Planning Area • (-22%). Correlated with this is the loss of 4.1%of UTC in Renton's low density residential zoning • category. Additionally, the City's overall canopy would have decreased substantially more than 1.1% had it not been for the growth of existing newly planted trees in all zoning categories. � � Renton has average canopy cover compared to nearby communities, less than Mercer Island, � Shoreline and Bellevue but more than Seattle or Tacoma. See Figure 30 below. Improvements � to regulatory policy such as a tree preservation ordinance would safeguard 27% of Renton's • urban forest at risk from development. • Figure 30.Comparison of percent urban tree canopy(UTC)in Renton to that of neighboring cities � 40°� 41 °�O � • 36% ! 29°� 31 �� • ` � 23% � , 130� � � � • • Bellevue Kirkland Mercer Island R��tp� Seattle Shoreline Tacoma � • Renton's Urban and Community Forestry Development Plan includes realistic and important � strategies for increasing canopy cover. Over 2,000 tree planting locations exist along city � streets and medians which could curb the loss of 2.7%of the canopy in these areas between • 2002 and 2010. Meanwhile, a public education and tree planting campaign is called for in the • Plan. To implement this objective,the City should use the canopy results by zoning type, Community Planning Area, and at the individual parcel level along with the GIS locations of � 62,000 vacant planting sites identified and prioritized in this study. � Renton has a clear vision and mission for the urban forest of their future. Balancing new • development with the protection and conservation of environmental values (related to forest � cover such as salmon habitat, air quality, and climate adaptation related to carbon storage and � � � ;yi,{�.t�� �`x��''�'`xi'��.g 'w, v,��, -t � ��,{ „^k , _ m— w. •�,,: ,� , ".��� _�,yr"y'�., '�, "i�,, 'r'P¢S p.�T�, ,.. . <. ., • ¢� t���� �� .r..� .. ���'� na. � �� � �F�#e .., i as z . , , ' r' n a �.W'� n�� , �<�%,�, _ .e�.��. .`� , .,� ..__.. '�$ �"��', k�i`L�w��r, :`a:.,, .:,f,�. . ... _ . ._ ... _ ., . ,. . . ,..., . , �„ o..� �u�:: • • � � � � • energy conservation will be an ongoing work item. The economic benefits of urban tree canopy • are an incentive to continue in this direction. � Renton's urban forestry program should be consistent with the comprehensive plan. Policies ! encouraging tree planting and preservation will ensure that livability and urban forestry are the � cornerstones of the community. � � � � � � � � �` � � � � � � � � � � � � � • The Urban Forest along the Cedar River � � � � , � � � � i � � _ tl. " �` �"` ` ; � ��T���� � ��::��£��. � �� . � ,. �;:y � � .. w�:u,..,: . '>.�'�%a3t..,x`.'�:�:°,#.�s1d:�?..w .f.,..�t;`�s'.7x.-ix�t,�.a,'.:.,:'p".r s�'.'.'�,�:.'.r,aY,x..a:,;�..:'.:. `:�:Y::�,`�:'a�z.uf.t€.�`rti: ;'.�.<� • � � � � � Appendix � Land Cover Methodology.................................................................. 33 � Com lete Land Cover and UTC Results 35 � p ............................................. � Prioritizing Potential Planting Sites ................................................... 37 � Forest Loss Between 2002 and 2010 at the Parcel Level .................. 38 � Modeling Urban Forest Benefits for Stormwater.............................. 39 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � a � � i �_ — �„, : , �-3�. �:�r:����.; :..:����- .�� . .� - ��� ; � �` �� ��,����,�.� ^�,�°��� �� � . � ��� • ;�A���:�...� ..<. a „a� t �� .. s "' �W..= �..., �.,. ,�„,� -a'aa�».:T'„�� .�A,...;� sws„: ,+#5._......,.,�!�..' _��:b n„�'x,::..,.,Ae:a ,..k. .�, . �.s..�-„��. .,�sama a,m_..,.«., . � ' � � � � Appendix ' � The appendix provides additional details on the methods used in the assessment including 'i, � software, technologies, criteria, and formats of the data. The appendix follows the order in • which the steps of the project were taken. It can be used as a reference when certain aspects • such as land cover classification or stormwater modeling are performed for monitoring • purposes. � Land Cover Classification Methodology � The land cover classification task of a UTC project requires good technical capabilities and � attention to detail given that all metrics in which to make improved decisions from stem from � this data. AMEC's classification process used Feature Analyst software version 5.0 and a , � technique known as object-based image classification (OBIA), which is particularly useful for ' • classifying high-resolution multispectral aerial and satellite imagery. For 2002, film-based • natural color aerial imagery was used along with 2001 Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) data. For 2010, 1.5-foot resolution WorldView-2 satellite imagery was used. Both imagery � datasets were collected during summer with "leaf-on" conditions. Only tree canopy data was � mapped from the 2002 timeframe while the 2010 analysis included trees/forest (including • conifer vs. deciduous classes), shrub, open space/grass, impervious surfaces, water, and bare • soil /dry vegetation. � Figure 31.2001 LiDAR(A),semi-transparent overlay with aerial imagery(B), 2002 King County natural S color aerial photography(C)and 2010 WorldView-2 color infrared satellite imagery(D) � A B � D • �� a..., � , �* , � • • <.j ..�, 3. �, . • . , --� , I �, • -ti • � • �: • � .:�,.. • • � � ` f° it � • k � i � . � �` . � � . . � • Semi-transparent overlay between the 2001 LiDAR and 2002 aerial photography. LiDAR data is flown with a • specialized airborne sensor and records vertical elevation values. Whiter objects (pixels) shown have a higher elevation value than darker areas. LiDAR and color-infrared imagery (right) are helpful in automated � classification of trees and forests. � � • k ��,#��, �:.�• . �����.,. .. .,.. x . . . 5;���`�.u.,,ar. . �,. .. . ,.:�a�,._„k��,...>...... .........�. „�.€.. � ,e;v,�a ... . . , , �.:q. a.�'.":- <,.. , r,�r, ,<,,. _ �.?�'`�.< �:�`�'� • I • � � Figure 32.2010 Land Cover Data • �� • •s Land cover classification • Renton provided AMEC with their � existing GIS layers for buildings and � street which were incorporated into the � land cover classification. Street center • lines were buffered by a conservative 4 I�' width to form polygons. Both files were F �. :� � used "as-is" (some features were out of � date). "Other" impervious surfaces �y. � included parking lots, sidewalks, and • patios. Shrub was a separate class t� � • based on interpretation of shadows and ''.±!�* 1 • texture in vegetation. Bare soil also includes dry vegetation (non- � photosynthetic). Conifer trees were � found to make up roughly 20% of the • ' ' " . urban forest (slightly underestimated � F due to small conifers that were missed). ` ' ` � Land cover data was used for all other � aspects of the study including Existing � UTC, potential planting locations, � F • t` CITYgreen analysis, and stormwater ' ' `.,II'�' «� �V` '` • modeling. � �''' P� : • Figure 33. 2010 tree canopy (green), impervious � surfaces (black), and areas where tree canopy • overhangs impervious surfaces(yellow) By intersecting the impervious surface � GIS layer with the tree canopy layer, � the areas in yellow form what is called • the "trees with an impervious • understory" GIS layer. Only 2% of • Renton's trees cover impervious surfaces and only 1.3% of impervious � areas are covered by trees. Tree • canopy overhanging impervious • surfaces provides numerous physical, • economic, ecological and quality of life benefits. These include reducing � urban heat island effect from shade � and evapotranspiration, mitigating • pollutants from reaching surface water • such as streams, and making walking, biking and shopping more � comfortable. � � ���,��^� • ��,�- .�� ��:;4r��-:�-,�._...-.,r:.,.s�,°; �:�::,�_ «.��:,s= �,�^,�q�,:.,: �r.�. ..:� _.�'�'.'":, Y. c�, ,.,�`m:s.,,..W> . , _ ._.4,_�.<........ ,W,... ..,., . ,._ ,_z.. ._ , ..,T, .....,:�.f� ..e;��';rnRi.,< _._,.'".°, .. . . _�': _._ � . .�_.�,,, .� �t:: _.,� . . • • � � � � � Complete Land Cover and UTC Results � The following tables provide greater detail on the distribution of land cover (2010) by • Community Planning Area (CPA) and by each broad zoning category assessed. • Table 7. Acres and percent of land cover per Community Planning Area. � . __ _ . � ,..�, :>.��fi� �. „ � .� �.,. ��,�. � � �..� , �Tota� ��'e�aTr�e�� �rri�� ious Imperv�o:ys Sh�u ��it�ib.FyVa�``er: 1Na£e��Gr�`ss�`C�ras�, �Soi�__FSoil:� , • -M .�.,:"l�" ai' �:�.ri'' _ ^,� ,�:':�: a.,�` ",.O.q:f;,�;y{.`t ' ,;iY;r i'�'�8�';k� t �"�'� Q . atx.4': . X i��:y�.A ' :+1e.""r�.i $�F -Acre� `cres: �o �c s��:��° a .,�;'- =�Acre �k%�� :Acres. /a=,� �Ac�es: �`�,.!"/:'�:,>Ac s %. � Benson 2,931 � °�: '. ��• : :'. •.y 752.4 25.7% • � �'. 'I • Cedar Ri�er 1,161 • '. •; • .', � • . .'. 237.9 20.5% : �'. Cit Center 1,926 '. �� • •'. : • �'. 275.7 14.3% .� • �. �I � East Plateau 1,307 '� i'. � � . �', � : •' 326.4 25.0% � : •'. i • Hi hlands 2,78Q • • ` �'. • • �• ' • '. 680.4 24.5% •. Kenn dale 1,119 t •'. � • � �'. '. 248.9 22.2% : •'. � Talbot 1,498 : ' � : '. •• � ', 336.7 22.5% � :'. • Valle 1,908 �• '• • : �: '• :'• 278.2 14.6% �• •'. • West Hill 2,186 • : ••. :•• : • ' •� ' •. 565.3 25.9% : : '. 16,814 '•':�- •• : • � 3702.0 � • Table 8. Acres and percent of land cover per zoning type. • � � � � ree� .s�mpeivious irripe�i,ous Sh�b 3tiivb Wa� Waber Gra�s� Gra� Soil ,Soit .7otai • - - . cre % ��'��Acie -�`'°�lo>� c�es '°o•" Acres��o��,,Acres ��°�� Acres ..,%:. Acres Low Densit Residential .'. . .• : 2,230.4 30.5% •: . 7,323 • . �- .- . • • : • 406.6 21.6% � � .'. '1,$81: • • • ,•, • • •• .. 316.9 15.4% •1 1 • 2�053 • : �: . 204.4 13.7% •• • , , �,1�4gga • . • • • :: �•.•� � • 188.1 15.5% . >1;215: • - . - . • -• •� •: .• • 355.7 12.5% � •', :'2;854= - :�� : . � 3,702.0 16;814 • Table 9. Complete Urban Tree Canopy results per Community Planning Area. � -�,�.�x.�� �.<..a :� - :�� ;:�- ::�_� =��`�=-: ;-�'�,. �� �.:_ .i�._�'�. 4#` -����r ang��a'' xi,,'aw��f--���.�e�.« Y _"�'�. � �i''" ;a;:..: _ �� � n'�,, ��'a'';:•= si'm'�'-�_�.. a�,'..rr:.i�; �, ,�:��q r - £� ;:a r�IO��,, At11EI1Cal1 _�x{ �, • ''Co mun�`��Tota�� ��2002r. . �010 �` Change:yRelativ�g� °�Zaw1� ��No �-� Delta�, ty . �°� ,� ����=�. ;�20fl2� .�,. �2010� ��.��• �� �• � ��� Plantmg� Fore§ts � � = k = ��<,•,:, - ��'� � �,� C� �a�j �m U�G �Clia ge; Chan�e�: �Pfa�ing � � �: § � (%�Abore g <. ..:. ,,4. .,.: .:, .�1JTG` �-� ., . $�G � P a nmgArea`=: $Acres: :;;�� -�JTC%o; �� "� .UfC�/a �,� ��a.��-��..:� Sites per � oal� ��,�- �- ;�:�; -�r.�:.. '`. -�, � �_ : ::y:. . ...: ... . �.-� �� ;� �. _.� &:Ac ,zAcre`s'' �.�,: �"Ac�es� .�riKC1TG� �iri 11TC"` `Sites � �� or;Beloii+r) . .+t '��.0 �� �- :;�.-.`, .-�Az � r� ;a:1� �.x�.`tl` �<. �➢�3`"" i� t- s�� � `'��+ � 'f �?'r. �O�-_.�"`�1 -_- _ "Acre�-,: „3',.K`',��''�',�,�� .r�, �,�- i�,g�;'r�' ,w.'aa.,��.f t"Cc".:b� .�is'=�-��X'� -,� �": ��;�".�-- ��.'�- �=�. :k' �7/ • Benson 2,931 •: -39 -4.0 -1.3 12,288 4.2 40 -7.7 Cedar Ri�er 1,161 �. • � 19 3.5 1.6 2,713 2.3 50 -1.3 � City Center 1,926 .• : ' 45 26.6 2.3 4,494 2,3 15 -3.9 � East Plateau 1,307 � -121 -22.0 -9.3 5,549 4.2 40 -7.0 • Highlands 2,780 � -0.9 -02 12,608 4.5 40 -17.0 • Kennydale 1,119 : : 21 6.5 1.9 4,440 4.0 40 -9.4 • Talbot 1,498 •• �� � -22 -3.6 -1.5 5,257 3.5 40 -1.5 Valley 1,908 ��: 55 13.4 2.9 4,377 2.3 40 -15.7 � West Hill 2,186 . : : • -3 -0.5 -0.1 10,203 4.7 40 -11.4 S Total 16,814 � -52 -1.1 -0.3 61,929 3.6 40 -11.4 � � � • - , � ���,�-����-��,��,�:��w I • a ��� Y, � ��t:. �. ,. . ., .. � ��. n .,.... �..,�.�� m, ., �.��'.������`� � � � � � Table 10. Complete Urban Tree Canopy results per zoning category. • -�� - �r;r� ;� ���;� , - . �_�: ._. - �a- �...��� • � �?- k,: ,# -4 '���`e'-�."� ���: kwcr�;. S �-4":�t -,�r..;h:'�'` R'i.R"+�g •""4a :Sr,: -.i., °_� ���GeAefa §x �„�.�'/o.o '�2002: 2010x` ,'�� ,�=� Change Reiatiqe ,� '�` ��- Distnb�`Of ���n� �'__� �� ��� �:'�-. '� k otai ���._��.. ={2002. : �2�10s�� •..� �. � ��O- �. � e����.: �--� ,� 1� � , �-�� ,����r, � " �..�.� For`esis:": �,��.;��' tll �����:�����:,`>�' To � UTG,? �rUIG�:<: �~»�.°�o�: -�in,UTG:�---Chang__� -Change 10 UTC. Pla d'ng �"",' �,�r. (�oAbove. � �� ��;v_ �;g;�:�ti:�t,rr' _1�,�CC�@S ���:'��• :t: �(�..°fo=}� �vv�-� .11T�'i�/o '`� �°.� � P�,.� ��t�:; ,,G08 5�Y � � :v. ':..w �'-`�`�CIBSiS ICa��p`x���'`�:�`� °Area� �'Acr�s` � ;Acres� h�,� � �'Acres� m UTC*'�irr UT ��Zoning °Site.s. ��y?/�;/� ;`� o= fow_ "eaY�r�hurs..cs'r�vat.r..m5�r?�i(icr... n�z'.1?iS`;�.' r�'� w��t+r;�:J ��'+:'��.'�55.''. :..��_<'�- - '� _ ,:rct:,^ce.¢`'<��".',�':=�'`, ''fi v.rC!:�.Vg� � • :a 2,053 12% 6 1.9% 0.3% • 1,881 11% 0 0.0% 0.0% • 1,488 9% 43 20.3% 2.9% • Low Density Residential 7,323 44% � �' -101 �.1% -1.4% • 1,215 7% 11 1.3% 0.9% • • 2,854 17% -11 -2.7% -0.4% • Total 16,814 100% -52 -1.1% -0.3% • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • . • • • ,.�"����`� „ � . -*^�+� . , - $e�F� 4'3� a�f�'.b �- n :��F"�" ro ,�z;.�e,�^,�, '�'�,�.,.-,. � _ � .�^.p Yy.r:. _�.,v ...a.,..:s'>i"c wP„ t:i. d:'.:�d.,,W;.Rn.ce>;� c,,,;:1.:" > .,,�,� , '� ,-,',�;" . ,.� ,. , .� . , , t f:. �u$ ��:..a^�a.:r�mx ss�a. . «1 i �, ". „. . � .._ . . .. . . . . _ ;�:'' . .. _. ,._„ .._. _ ».. , .� . , ., _ • • � � � � � Prioritizing Potential Planting Sites � AMEC applied a unique GIS process for prioritizing tree planting locations based on • environmental, economic and social factors. The process entails GIS overlay analysis, • determining the criteria that influence planting suitability, ranking those factors based on a 0- • 10 weight, and then generating a suitability score between 0 and 100 for each of Renton's 62,000 potential planting sites. The location of planting sites can be queried in GIS ("How many � sites are near riparian areas on public property where the canopy is less than 10%?"), � symbolized by their suitability Figure 34. Factors and weights (0-10) in a slider bar for each planting • score where larger and darker site which can be used to rank or prioritize tree planting sites. • green indicate more factors . • SOP't2d n descend nn S'ro t I11 .Scenaro�Active(Ba elScenario) � �n c-y' �' `��' �= ! g p Y [— ❑ C� ❑ . ❑�❑ �' Excel. zoy, zoa� • T�s���r� � pc �' . , , , . , , . . �� Z.oay �� At right in Figure 34 is a "slider �o ao so • Annual Tree Growth a Q� �-- Q 40 sqk . bar"tool from CommunityViz � � � � � � � � software showing the weights BikesWei�t 0 �c �� �— ��pp a.o � that were applied to each o ' ' ' S �o � factor in the analysis. In BusStoosWeioht � ��— - � 1.0 • general, sites were weighted o 5 io higher where existing canopy Buil�noDistWeiaht � pc - ' �—pp �.o I � is low impervious area is high o s �o ',I • � � Stream Dist Weiaht a Qt � � �—Q? 6.0 where canopy has decreased � � from 2002 to 2010, or if the ErosionWei�t 0 c�° 5 �oQ i n � site is near a building, stream, ' ' ' ' ' ' ` ' ' ' ` floodplain or on public �ca�ovwthn50ft � �.° ; �� ,o.o • property. A site that meets all n 5 1D � of these criteria will receive a Fl°��a°'w�n� � pp � ' �—� s.0 � score near 100. Factors less o 5 '° • Land Use Weioht Q tQ � �—Q 6.9 influential were given lower • weights, however the city can �m �w���50� � 0° � �--'—°,p e.o use these attributes to select � plantings that meet a LandmarksWeioht 0 �0 5 10pp �.o � � particular goal such as o 5 io i � providing shade along bike �nL�dslideWeiaht � cp�: - pp i.o � � paths and trails. 0 5 �o %Parcel UTC Weioht O Q � �--Q 7.0 • U , , , , 5 , , , ' 10 • Pu66c Prooertu Weiaht Q �t � ' , �' ` ',✓ , , , Q 7.0 0 5 10 • Trails Weiaht O CQ�', , ' , , , , , � 1.0 � • UTC Charwe 02-10 0 5 10 • We' t Q Q`�.—t�},—_—_�O 5.0 �/ 0 5 10 • Near Wetlands Weiaht Q Q� �—�— Q} 4.0 • , , � , , , , , , � � .�, ,t,. 4, "r�iz rmP , '"� '� "` ���'�sf+� . � �� ����X��� • ..�rere.�„T'a�.'�"a"rit,€W.... ,a,:a?„ `a4 .�,«. ,.. a . ..'_s,a�� _ . ;�'��.,..a.,_.,<ri+.. �.F ���,s2s,.__�a�';,*i;.W .ti , .x . .,... ..,..,. ... .. � .'r'. . �,w,,. _e�.,..�'Y.tM.d�" �', • � � � � Forest Loss from 2002 to 2010 at the Parcel Level � Forest loss at the parcel level can be seen in Figure 35 below. The parcels that are visible (semi- � transparent red with an orange outline) had more than .5 acre or more than 25%forest was • lost between 2002 and 2010. This is a sample query. The GIS query to produce the map below • looks like this: ["UTC_AC_CHG" > .5 OR "UTC_PC_CHG" < -25]. Any number of similar queries • can be made of the Parcels_UTC database delivered in this project. � Figure 35. Example of using the UTC metrics in Renton's parcels database to show forest loss trends • � � � � � � � t � � ,�'` � ��� � . , � � � � ',r • � � � � � � , , �- � � � � � � � � - -� � �„r;�;��������y,.>.r.u.� _�. k., �,:,�� &J.�. .w ..t.,.�.4 .0 w v . , ��_ ._ �_ � � °� ;•,r . ,,.a.�� t. � .. • t . :�.a:4.. .. . a� . , ., , : , - , t, �,;,. . . . � _ _ � � � � � � Modeling Urban Forest Benefits for Stormwater • Tree canopy can have profound effects on the hydrology of an ecosystem due to their large size � and broad intercepting surface area. Benefits include raising the water table, decreasing � stormwater runoff and erosion, and improving water quality. In addition, evapotranspiration � and storage from the canopy are major influences in the hydrologic water balance. � • The elevation range across the City of Renton is from 555'to 3' at Lake Washington. The soils • within the watershed consist of Hydrologic soils groups A, B, C, and D as defined by the Natural Resources Conservation Service. � • The City of Renton consists of approximately 52.7% low density residential, 13.4% high density • residential, 14.6% commercial, 10.5% industrial, and 8.7% resource conservation. The tree • canopy hydrologic analysis focused on these 5 land uses for categorical comparison. '�I � A hydrologic analysis of the City of Renton focused on parcel level hydrologic analysis between • baseline conditions and future conditions that incorporated GIS-based potential tree planting • sites. This analysis was performed for each of the identified land use categories on a spatially I • averaged parcel basis. � Design rainfall, physical runofF characteristics, and runoff hydrographs for the baseline � � hydrologic model were developed and derived using the Western Washington Hydrologic �i • Model 3A (WWHM), specifically for peak flow and volume measures based on interception and • infiltration calculations. WWHM is the preferred model for the 19 counties in Western • Washington and is based on continuous simulation hydrology (HSPF), long-term recorded precipitation data, long term pan evaporation data, and regional HSPF parameters. � � Note: "Pan evaporation is a measurement that combines or integrates the effects of several • climate elements:temperature, humidity, rain fall, drought dispersion, solar radiation, and • wind" (Wikipedia). � Design Rainfall � Long term precipitation data from the Seatac gauge was used to perform continuous simulation ! hydrology. The precipitation data used for continuous simulation was from 10/01 1948 through • 09/30 1998. The continuous simulation depths from 10/01 1948 through 09/30 1998 are • presented in Figure 36. � � � � � � � . .:`� _. :'b`-a..,�,..a .:<� a:a. . _ . . . . . _� ...-... _.a.�s.,,r�,�f::,�.._.,,...�*, i^�•,.. ._..,.. . e �_. . ., u, .,, , ..._e.�;�:�»` .._.i�.:ir��:vv:����s�`s�a�::a_ �I • • � � Figure 36.Yearly Max Peak Values • Ysarty MulPeak Vdues • 0.6 • U.5 • • • 0.4 • N iu •L �0.3 • Ca •C 02 • • 0.1 • • 0.0 ----�-- ------ — -------- - - -- - -- -- - ------ -------- ---- ----- - � - - ---- - ----- ---------�----- -- --- -- - - - • 1948 1953 1958 1963 1968 1973 1978 1983 1988 1993 • � — SEATAC SEE WORD FILE I:UEFFlPREGIPIDATADOC.RA • Parcel Characteristics � Parcel Determination � The City of Renton was not delineated in watershed components for hydrologic assessment but � rather in average parcel land use watersheds. Each unique spatially distributed parcel was � categorized by land use type (High Density Residential, Low Density Residential, Commercial, � Industrial, and Resource Conservation). Statistical analysis was performed on the each land use • category to determine the average parcel size within the City of Renton for each of the land use • ' categories. The average land use size was used as the baseline watershed size for each land use • category. Table 11 shows the average parcel size for the land use category. � Table 11. Average Parcel Size per Land Use • Land Use Category Average Size(acre) • High Density Residential 0.604 Low Density Residential 0.301 � Commercial 1.114 • Industrial 4.413 • Resource Conservation 7.595 • � Land Cover � Land cover categories for WWHM are categorized as forest, pasture, lawn, roads, roof tops, � driveways, sidewalks, and parking lots. There is not a category for urban trees. Each land cover • � � � � ��,.� � � , a � sr- �.z-� s '�v,�>*� r �s.� - • ,:,-'',w�`�,�', ,�u,� �,._,..R,E a�� . � .,_ , ,_, ,...,.., r,.... �_„ ,.,_ _ :�dr . ..�..,.,� .r,._,. _.� , 9...,. ,.,�..,_, .`.t_�-_.2. ,.. ..s,..,,�, .,... ...,.... .,�.,., , _ ». ,_...,�.,.ti,�w • • � � � � 'i • category was spatially intersected with the parcel land use data to determine polygons with ' . unique land use and land cover categories. � Soils Information � Several Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) soil types are present within the City of . Renton. The significant majority of NRCS soils within the Littles Creek watershed are classified • as hydrologic soil classification C. Refer to Appendix A and B of the Western Washington • Hydrology Model Version 3.0 user's manual for HSPF infiltration parameters with their associated land use, land cover, hydrologic soil group, and percent grade. � • Basin Area Determination • Using Renton's parcel land use information,the land cover data from this project, hydrologic • soil group information, and ground slope information,the City was intersected into 155 unique • categories that all were summarized by land use type. This provided spatially correct distribution of all hydrologic parameters normalized to the average land use category. This � provided a baseline hydrologic model for each of the land use categories with spatially �� � distributed land cover/soils/slope on an average basis. � Future Conditions � Future conditions parcel characteristics were determined by using spatially distributed � potential tree planting sites. These future tree planting sites were categorized as forest land � cover and replaced the corresponding baseline conditions land cover. This resulted in a net • change of land cover from lawn/pasture to forest for future conditions. It was assumed that • the diameter of each tree crown at full growth was to be 50 feet. Table 12 shows the potential • tree planting in trees/acre and tree plantings per average parcel size for each land use category in future conditions. � � i Table 12 Future Conditions Tree Plantings As an example from the analysis, , Future conditions Low Density Residential zoning Tree Plantings in Renton avera es rou hl 5 Tree Plantings g g y • (per average • Land Use Category lper acre) parcel size) potential tree planting sites per High Density Residential 3.70 2.23 acre. Taken into account • Low Density Residential 4.99 1.50 average parcel size for this � commercial 2,(9 2,gg zoning type, there are 1.5 tree • Industrial 1.85 8.1s planting sites per parcel. Note • Resource Conservation 1.30 9.85 that average parcel size is not shown. � Analysis and Results � Flow frequency analysis was performed for both baseline and future conditions hydrologic � models. The flow frequency analysis return periods are for the 2-year, 5-year, 10-year, 25-year, • 50-year and the 100-year events. Table 13 shows the percent reduction in return period events � between baseline conditions and future conditions. � � . . , m .,�.. y-t, y;),�. ^f.^vn.�T�.��^,��''� >:.W.ia �.�#uwi.N'l�'hF vtuc, ,4:mca,e ..�. . �5..«..... . .., r.*�'' 3,� �ill �+�Y ����""s. � • , ._ . .z. � _ _ x . ,....u�e'�,:»..»� �#J°.at� . ., a, .s, ."`.�e.'aisr_ ._ h.YP. , N,`�` A�S �3s 4L;��4r • � � � � Table 13% Peak Flow Frequency Reduction between Future and Baseline Conditions • Flow Frequency Return Period • Land Use Category 2-year 5-year 10-year 25-year 50-year 100-year High Density Residential -3.6% -4.7% -5.1% -5.7% -6.1% -6.6% S Low Density Residential -5.7% -7.2% -8.0% -8.9% -9.4% -10.0% • Commercial -2.0% -2.4% -2.7% -3.1% -3.3% -3.5% • Industrial -1.2% -1.5% -1.7% -2.0% -2.1% -2.3% Resource Conservation -2.2% -2.6% -2.7% -2.9% -3.1% -3.2% • � As an example, an average 8% reduction in peak flow is seen on Low Density • Residential (LDR) parcels for a 10-year storm event given that tree plantings reach the . 50-foot modeled crown diameter. This is higher than in other zoning types due the greater number of potential planting sites in LDR zoning seen in Table 12 above. � � Continuous simulation hydrology from 10/01/48 through 09/30/98 provides runoff volume for � both the baseline and future tree planting conditions. The baseline conditions average runoff • volume for any given year from 1948 through 1998 was compared to the average runoff • volume for the future tree plantings condition. Table 14 shows the average yearly runoff • volume reduction as a result of future conditions tree planting interception. Rainfall interception from the tree canopy is the only assumed volume reduction during this analysis. � Understory considerations were also factored into the tree canopy evaluation. � Table 14. Future Conditions Volume Reduction • Future Conditions • Average Yearly • Runoff Volume Average Yearly Runoff • Reduction Volume Reduction per Tree Planting (gallons) � Land Use Category lgallons) • High Density Residential 5,330 2,390 • Low Density Residential 3,585 2,390 • Commercial 7,146 2,390 Industrial 19,550 2,390 • Resource Conservation 23,542 2,390 • The results show a significant reduction is both percent peak runoff and runoff volume for the 5 � average parcel land use types within the City of Renton. The above mentioned quantitative � benefits for the City of Renton would not only provide peak flow red uction and runoff volume • reduction, but achieve water quality benefits as well. If the future tree plantings can be • achieved within the City of Renton, the runoff response will not only be peak reduction, • reduced runoff volume, and water quality benefits, but help address duration, velocity, and frequency. The benefits for future tree plantings provide an effective and readily implemented � compliance tool that serves to incentivize site design strategies enhancing and avoiding impacts � to the natura) or existing hydrologic response of the site. • � � -�;�_.-.� � - - .g.o � �-.,�: � � �x, �;�., ���� -�, �a . �....,�.b ,.:. :� .,v. .,�.. e ,.i,t�, :�:r..�..,, ' s:,.... ,- . . .. • . ,�v..,.,,r ,. , a � .,.c..,� t ��.,,n,.,� -er.b<.,°'.:%�;, _.v�c�=.::,..-. . �° , . „� . � � ,� „ ,,. ,,,,,e.as„ .,. ,:.:? ., . .�a�..... . :c�..., z» ,...., x, .. ._ ,_ _ e..aa.,= ._, _ ., _ ... . -�u._ ."zx;�.��, ..,. ,.. �__�.� ., • • � � � � � WWHM REFERENCES � � Clear Creek Solutions, Western Washington Hydrology Model—version 3.0 � • Clear Creek Solutions, Western Washington Hydrology Model—version 3.0, Users Manual, • August 2006 � � � � � � � � � � ' � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � • ��,., :�- -,����- x�x•_��:,;k,M, -..-;:;:;>,.-_ ;,.. � � � • �=.v �. � ;�� � , .. £ r � ��� ����� • .. _3£� „ ¢�"P's�': ._ _ w-.,,4�ev�.'j,�4, s.Y , E._S.,.r4:..� ., v. .�.Y` :kti �anL2uY_ . ,�e ,...:"2''Y, , :�&�k,.�:�.,xz �. ,_ _..... . ,,.«, � ,�.. � I� •